Citation:
Collette, Bruce B. and Greenfield, D. W. 2016. "Batrachoididae, toadfishes." in The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 1 (Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes), edited by Carpenter, Kent E. and De Angelis, Nicoletta., 2036–2043. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.