In order to assess the main mortality factors acting on immature stages of Anaea ryphea in Panama, I censused a population of this butterfly weekly from August 1991 to May 1992. A total of 515 eggs found on 129 marked food ...
In many ways, known and unknown, climate change will affect species' distributions, life cycles, phenologies, and ultimately survival. Lepidoptera are among the organisms that have been shown to be strongly impacted ...