SMITHSONIAN MISCHLLANEOUS COLLECTIONS
i2=,g-
LIST
OF
OBSERVATORIES
^
CITY OE WASHINGTON
PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
1902
<r§e £orb Qpafftmorc (prcoo
THE FRIEDENWALD CuMl'ANV
BALTIMORE, MD., U.S.A.
LIST OF OBSERVATORIES.
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS.
—Chiefly engaged in astronomy of position.
AP—Chiefly engaged in astropliysical worl\.
Met—Conducts nieteoroh)gical observations.
Mag—Conducts magnetic observations.
I—For iiurposes of instruction.
An asterisk prefixed signifies that the ol)servatory is one whose posi-
tion is given in the Americdii Ephemeris and Xautical Almanac for lOOJf.
Meteorological stations are so numei'ous that it is not within the scope
of this list to include them all, but only the more considerable. Observa-
tories included for other reasons may occasionally receive the symbol
Met where the meteorological observations alone wonld hardly justify
an additional title.
Although many letters were sent to dii'ectors of observatories asking
for information useful m the }>re])aration of this list, and a very gratify-
ing and painstaking response was nunle in most cases, it is realized that
it is far from being complete and accurate, especially in the use of
symbols. Li the interest of greater usefulness it is requested that
notices of errors and additions may be sent to the Smithsonian Institu-
tion by those who may have occasion to employ the list.

UNITED STATES OBSERVATORIES.
Akrok, Ohio.
Buchtel College Observatory I Met
*Aleany, New York.
Dudley Observatory
Albio]s^, Michigan.
Albion College Observatory.
*Alfred, 'New York.
Alfred University Observatory '.
*ALLEGHExy, Pennsylvania.
Allegheny Observatory AP
Alliance, Ohio.
]\Ionnt Union College, Morgan Observatory.
Amherst, Massachusetts.
Amherst College, I^awrence Observatory
•*Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Detroit Observatory
*AxNAPOLis, Maryland.
United States Xaval Academy Observatory I
Appletox, Wisconsin.
Lawrence University, Underwood Observatory I
Atchison, Kansas.
Midland College Observatory I
Baldwin, Kansas.
U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Base Station ^Mag
Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University Observatory I AP
Private Observatory of John E. Hooper.
Private Observatory of W. H. Numsen.
Private Observatory of Sullivan Pitts.
' Private Observatorv of Justice Stahn.
6 UNITED STATES OBSERVATOEIES
Baexesville, Ohio.
Olney Observatory.
Battle Creek, Michigan.
High School Observatory.
*Belott, Wisconsin.
Beloit College, Smith Observatory
*Berkeley, California.
University of California, Students' Olisorvatory I
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. (See South Bethlehem.)
Bloomington, Illinois.
Illinois Wesleyan University Observatory I
BLOOMiNGTOiSr, Indiana.
Indiana University, Ivirkwood Observatory
Blue Hill, Massachusetts. (See Hyde Park.)
*BosTOX, ^lassachusetts.
Boston University Observatory (1'3 Somerset Street).
Boulder, Colorado.
University of Colorado Observatory I
Brookland, District of Columbia. (See Washixgtox, D. C,
Catholic University.)
Brooklyn, New York.
Polytechnic Institute Observatory.
Private Observatory of ]\Ir. W. T. Gregg.
Private Observatory of Mr. H. M. Parkhurst AP
Private Observatory of Mr. James W. Ward.
Brunswick, Maine.
Bowdoin C^ollege Observatory I
Buffalo, New York.
Private Observatory of Mr. Henry ^lills.
* Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Harvard College Observatory AP Met
Cambridgeport, Massachusetts.
Private Observatory of Mr, E. F. Sawyer.
Carlinville, Illinois.
Blackburn University, Minton Observatory.
UNITED STATES OBSERVATOEIES 7
Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Dickinson Colleo-c Ohsorvalorv.
Champaigx, Illinois. C^ioe [^ubaxa.)
Charleston, South Carolina.
College of Charleston Observatory.
Charlottesville. Viruinia. (See rxivERsiTV of ViRGrxiA.)
Cheltexham, Maryland.
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, rriiu-i|)al ^lagnetic
Base Station Mag- :Met
Chester, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Military College, Theodore Hyatt ]\Ieniorial
Observatory.
Chicago, Illinois. (See also Evaxstox and Willia.ais Bay.)
University of Chicago. Stndents' Observatory I
*Cixcixx'ATi (Station 0), Ohio.
Cincinnati Observatory O
Claremoxt, California.
Pomona College Observatory I Met
Clevelaxd, Ohio.
Case School of Applied Science, Case ()l)servatory
Ignatius College Observatory Met
Private Observatory of Pr. John X. Stockwell.
Private Observatory of Warner and Swasey.
Western Reserve University Observatory.
*Clixtox, New York.
Hamilton College, Litchfield Observatory
College Park, California.
University of the Pacific, Jacks-Goodali ()l)scrvatory
Colorado Sprixgs, Colorado.
Colorado College Observatory I Met
*CoLUMBiA, Missouri.
University of the State of Missouri. Laws Observatory
Columbus, Ohio.
Ohio State University, Emerson :\lcMillan ()1)servat()ry VP
Private Observatorv of P. W. :\[cFarlane.
5 UNITED STATES OBSEKVATOKIES
Crete, Nebraska.
Doane College, Boswell Observatory.
Delaware, Ohio.
Ohio Wesleyan University, Perkins Observatory.
Denver, Colorado. (See University Park.)
Des Moines, Iowa.
Drake University Observatory.
Dubuque, Iowa.
Dulnique Observatory.
Due West, South Carolina.
Erskine College Observatory.
Easton, Penns3'lvania.
Lafayette College Observatoi-y
Echo ^Mountain, California.
Lowe Observatory Q
Elizabeth, Xew Jersey.
Observatory of "Sir. Charles W. Plyer.
Elmira, New York.
Elmira College Observatory.
Evanston, Illinois.
Xorthwestern Universit}-, Dearborn Observatory
Private Observatory of Dr. :\Iarshall D. Ewell.
'
Fayette, Iowa.
Upper Iowa University Observatory.
Flagstaff, Arizona.
Lowell Observatory AP
FoRDHAM, Xew York. (See Eiverdale.)
Fort Dodge. Iowa.
Private Observatory of Mr. F. Hess.
Fort Worth, Texas.
Fort Worth University Observatory.
Gaitiiersburg, Maryland.
International Latitude Observatorv
UNITED STATES OBSERVATORFES 9
Galesbueg, Illinois.
Knox College Observatory
Gambier, Ohio.
Kenyon College Observatory
Geneva, New York.
Smith Observatory AP
Georgetown, District of Columbia. (See Washington, D. C.)
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania College Observator3^
*Glasgow, Missouri.
Morrison Observatory
Grand Rapids, Michigan.
West Michigan College Observatory I
Greencastle, Indiana.
McKim Observatory
Grinnell, Iowa.
Iowa College Observatory.
Hanover, Indiana.
Hanover College Observatory.
*Hanover, New Hampshire.
Dartmouth College, Shattuck Observatory O AP
Hartford, Connecticut.
Trinity College Observatory
*Haverford, Pennsylvania.
Haverford College Observatory
HoPKiNTON, Iowa.
Lenox College Observatory.
Hyde Park, Massachusetts.
Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory (A. L. Eotch) Met
Iowa City, Iowa.
State University of Iowa Observatory I
Irvington, Indiana.
Butler College Observatory.
Ithaca, New York.
Cornell University Observatory I ^Mag
10 UNITED STATES OBSERVATOEIES
Laxcastee, Pennsylvania.
Franklin and Marshall College, Daniel Scholl Observatory .... I
Laxsixg, Michigan.
State Agricultural College Observatory.
Laweexce, Kansas.
Kansas State University Observatory.
Lebaxox, Ohio.
Xational Normal University, Clark Observatory I
Lewisbueg, Pennsylvania,
Bucknell University Observatory.
LixcoLX, Nebraska.
University of Nebraska Observatory I
LixwooD, Ohio.
Private Observatory of E. H. McChire.
Los Angeles, California.
Private Observatory of B. E. Banmgardt.
McMinxville, Oregon.
McMinnville College Observatory.
*Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin, Washbnrn Observatory AP
Mare Island, California.
Mare Island Observatory
Marietta, Ohio.
Marietta College, Gurley Observatory I
Meadville, Pennsylvania.
Allegheny College, Newton Observatory I
*Middletowx, Connecticut.
Wesleyan University Observatory I
Minxeapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota Observatory
Mitchell, South Dakota.
Dakota University Observatory.
*MouNT Hamilton, California.
University of California, Lick Observatory AP 'Mei
Moux^T Lookout, Ohio. (See Cincinnati.)
UNITED STATES OBSEEVATORIES 11
*N"ashville, Tennessee.
Vanderbilt University Observatory.
New Brunswick;, New Jersey.
Eutgers College Observatory.
*New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University, Winchester Observatory AP
New Orleans, Louisiana.
Tulane University Observatory I
New York, New York.
*Columbia University Observatory
N. Y. Meteorological Observatory (Central Park) Met
Newington, Connecticut.
Private Observatory of Mr. D. W. Edgecomb.
Northampton, Massachusetts.
Smith College Observatory.
*Northfield, Minnesota.
Carleton College, Goodsell Observatory AP
Notre Dame, Indiana.
Notre Dame University Observatory.
*Oakland, California.
Chabot Observatory
Omaha, Nebraska.
Creighton College Observatory
Orono, Maine.
University of Maine Observatory I
Oxford, Mississippi. (See University, Mississippi.)
Parkville, Missouri.
Park College, Charles Smith Scott Observatory I
Pella, Iowa.
Private Observatory of E. E. Beard.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Philadelphia Astronomical Observatory (formerly High
School Observatory) AP
*University of Pennsylvania, Flower x\stronomical Observatory. .0
12 UNITED STATES OBSERVATORIES
*PouGHKEEPSiE, New York.
Vassar College Observatory
*Princeton, New Jersey.
Halsted Observatory AP
John C. Green School of Science Observatory
*Providence, Ehode Island.
Brown University, Ladd Observatory AP
Seagrave Observatory
Ealeigh, North Carolina.
Private Observatory of Col. A. W. Shaffer.
Eeadville, Massachusetts. (See Hyde Park.)
EiCHMOND, Indiana.
Earlham College Observatory.
Eiverdale, New York.
Private Observatory of Mr. William Meikleham.
EocHESTER, New York.
Warner Observatory. (Closed.)
*Saint Louis, Missouri.
Washington University Observatory
*San Francisco, California.
Davidson Observatory
San Jose, California. (See Mount Hamilton.)
Santa Clara, California.
Santa Clara College Observatory
Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington Observatory.
Sitka, Alaska.
'
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Base Station Mag
*SouTH Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Lehigh University, Sayre Observatory
*SouTH Hadley, Massachusetts.
Mount Holyoke College Observatory I
Spiceland, Indiana.
Private Observatory of Mr. William Dawson.
UNITED STATES OBSEEVATORIES 13
SwARTiiMORE, Pennsylvania.
Swarthmore College Observatory I
*Syracuse, New York.
Syracuse University, Holdon Observatory.
Tarrytown, New York.
Private Observatory of IMr. Charles H. Eockwell
*Troy, New York.
Eensselaer Polytechnic Institute Observatory
*University, Alabama.
University of Alabama Observatory.
*University, Mississippi.
University of Mississippi Observatory.
University of Virginia, Virginia.
University of Virginia, Leander McCormick Observatory . AP I
University Park, Colorado.
University of Denver, Chamborlin Observatory
Upland, Indiana.
Taylor University Observatory I
Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. (See Philadelphia, Flower Ob-
servatory.)
Uebana, Illinois.
University of Illinois Observatory
Vevay, Indiana.
Private Observatory of Mr. Charles G. Boerner.
Wake Forest, North Carolina.
Wake Forest College Observatory I
Washington, District of Columbia.
Catholic University of America Observatory
Georgetown University Observatory AP
Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory AP
United States Army Engineer School Observatory.
United States Naval Observatory Met
United States Weather Bureau ^let
Washington, Pennsylvania.
Washington and Jefferson College Observatory.
14 UNITED STATES OBSEEVATORIES
Waterville, Maine.
Colby College, Shannon Observatory.
Wellesley, Massaclmsetts.
Wellesley College, Wbitin Observatory
West Point, New York.
United States Military Academy Observatory I
WiLLETS Point, New York. (See Washington, D. C, Engineer
School Observatory.)
Williams Bay, Wisconsin.
University of Chicago, Yerkes Observatory AP
*WilliAMSTOWN, Massachusetts.
Williams College, Field Memorial Observatory
Wilmington, North Carolina.
Private Observatory of Mr. Eugene Martin.
Wilmington, Ohio.
Wilmington College Observatory.
WOOSTER, Ohio.
University of Wooster Observatory I
Yankton, South Dakota,
Yankton College, Clarke Observatory.
Ypsilanti, Michigan.
State Normal School Observatory.
FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES.
Aachen, Germany.
Meteorologisches Observatorinm Met
Abbadia, France. (See Hendaye.)
Aberdeen, Scotland. (See Dux Echt.)
*Adelaide, South Australia.
Observatory Met
Agincourt, Canada. (See Toronto.)
AiGOUAL, France. (See Montpelliee.)
*Alger, Algeria.
Observatoire a Bourzareah AP Met
Service Meteorologiqiie de I"Alger ie.
Algiers, Algeria. (See Alger.)
Allahabad, India.
Office Meteorological Eeporter for Northwest Provinces and
Oiidh Met
Altenburg, Germany.
Sternwarte.
Alt Keasne, Austria-Hungary.
Meteorolog. Observatorinm des Xeutrathaler Landwirth-
schaftlichen Vereins Met
Altona, Germany. (See Kiel.)
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Filiale des Kgl. Niederlandischen Meteorologischen Instituts.Met
Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Observatoire Eoyal Mag
*Aeequipa, Peru.
Harvard College Observatory (Arequipa Station) AP
*Armagh, Ireland.
Observatory
*Athens, Greece.
Observatoire National d'Athenes Met
16 FOKEIGN OBSERVATORIES
Auckland, New Zealand.
Meteorological Observatory Met
AviGxox, France.
Observatoire Meteor, du Mont-Ventoiix Met
Bagxeres-de-Bigorre, France.
Observatoire du Pic du Midi Met AP Mag
*Bamberg, German3^
Remeis-Sternwarte Met
Bangalore, India.
Mysore State Observatory ^tet
Barnaul, Russia.
Meteorologicheskaia Observatoria Met
Basel, Switzerland.
Astronomisch-Meteorologisclie Anstalt im Bernoullianum.O Met
Batavia, Java.
Koninldijk Magnetiscli en Meteorologisch Observato-
rium Mag Met
Batoxne, France. (See Hendaye.)
Beirut (Syria), Turkey.
Obse'rvatory.
Belfast, Ireland.
Queen's College Observatory.
Belgrad, Servia.
Observatoire Astronomique et Meteorologique ]\Iet
*Bergen, Norway.
Bergens Observatorium Met
Berlin, Germany. (See also Tegel.)
*Konigliche UniversitJits-Sternwarte
Meteorologisclies Institut (Schinkelplatz 6) Met
*ITrania Sternwarte
Bernal, Argentine Republic.
Observatory "AFet
Berne, Switzerland.
*Sternwarte
Tellurisches Observatorium Mag Met
FOREIGX OBSERVATORIES 1?
*BesancoN', France.
Observatoire Astronomique, ]VIeteorologique et Chronometrique
de Besangon ^lag Met
Beuil (Alpes-Maritimes), France.
Annexe de I'Observatoire Bischoffsheini Mag
Beuthen, Germany.
Magnetic observations recorded photographically in connection
with mining plants ^lag
BiDSTON, England. (See Liverpool.)
*BiRR, Ireland.
Birr Castle Observatory AP Met
BocHUM, Germany.
Magnetic observations recorded photographically in connection
with mining plants ^Mag
BoGENHAUSEN^, Germany.
Konigliche Sternwarte Mag
Bogota, Colombia.
*Observatorio Astronomico Nacional
Observatorio Flammarion.
*BoLOGN^A, Italy.
Osservatorio Astronomico e Meteorologico Met
*BoMBAT, India.
Government Observatory at Colaba Mag Met
*BoNN, Germany.
Universitats-Sternwarte AP
*BoRDEArx, Prance.
Observatoire Astronomique et Meteorologique AP Met
*BoTHivAMP (near Kiel), Germany.
Sternwarte des Herrn Kammerherrn von Biilow AP
Bremen, Germany.
Meteorologisches Observatorinm Met
Observatorinm der Xavigations-Schiih>.
*Breslau, Germany.
Universitats-Sternwarte Met
Brest, France.
Observatoire de la ]\[arine Met
18 POKEIGN OBSERVATORIES
Brighton', England.
Private Observatory of Mr. A. Stanley' Williams AP
*Brisbaxe, Queensland.
"Weather Bureau Met
Brussels, Belgium. (See Bruxelles.)
*Bruxelles, Belgium.
Observatoire Eoyal de Belgique a Uccle Mag Met
BucuRESCi, Eoumania.
Institutul Meteorologic Mag Met
Budapest, Austria-Hungary.
*Greodatisches Observatorium des K. Ung. Josephs-Polytech-
nikums.
K. Ung. Reichsanstalt fiir Meteorologie und Erdmagnetis-
mus Mag Met
Buenos Aires, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatorio Meteorologieo del Colegio Pio IX de Artes y
Oficios—Almagro Met
BusHEY Heath, England.
Private Observatory of Mr. J. Iv. Tarrant, Craven College.
Cadiz, Spain. (See Sax Ferxaxdo.)
* Cairo, Egypt.
Observatoire Khedivial. (The Director General, Survey De-
partment, Public Works Department, Cairo, Egypt.)
Calcutta, India.
Meteorological Office Met
Observatory of St. Xavier^s College (10 Park Street)
Cambridge, England.
*Cambridge Observatory AP
Observatory of Mr. H. F. Newall AP
Camex de Patagoxes, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatory Met
*Cape Towx, Cape Colony.
Eoyal Observatory AP Met
Caracas, Venezuela.
Observatorio Astronomico Met
FOEEIGN OBSERVATORIES 19
Carlsbueg, Austria-Hungary.
Sternwarte.
Casamicciola, Italy. (See Ischia.)
Catania, Italy.
*Osservatorio Bellini sull' Etna AP Met
E. Osservatorio AP Met
Chakg-Hai, China. (See Shanghai.)
Chapultepec, Mexico. (See Tacubata.)
*Chaekow, Eussia.
University Observatory
Chemnitz, Germany.
Koniglich Sachsisches Meteorologisches Institut Met
Cherbourg, France.
Observatoire de la Marine
Christiania, Norway.
Meteorologisk Institut Mag Met
*Universitets Observatorium Mag
Chubut, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatory Met
Clausthal, Germany.
Magnetic observations recorded photographically in connection
with mining plants Mag
Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Observatoire Meteorologique du Puy-de-D6me Met
Station Meteorologique de Clermont-Ferrand Met
Coimbra, Portugal.
*Observatorio Astronomico da Universidade
Observatorio Meteorologico da Universidade de Coimbra. Mag Met
CoLABA, India. (See Bombay.)
Collooney, Ireland. (See Markree.)
CoLLURANiA, Italy. (See Teramo.)
Colombo, Ceylon.
Surveyor General's Office ^let
Constantinople, Turkey.
Observatoire Imperial Meteorologique ^[et
20 FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES
Copenhagen, Denmark. (See Kjobenhavn.)
Cordoba, Argentine Eepublic.
*Observatorio Nacional Argentino
Oficina Meteorologica Argentina Met
Cork, Ireland.
Observatory of Queen's College.
CouRGNE (Torino), Italy.
Osservatorio del Collegio Salesiano Met
Cracow, Austria-Hungary. (See Krakow.)
Cronstadt, Eussia. (See Kronstadt.)
*Crowborough, Sussex, England.
Starfield Observatory, Dr. Isaac Eoberts AP
CuRiTYBA (Parana), Brazil.
Meteorological Observatory of tbe Telegraph Department. . . .Met
CuTABA (Matto Grosso), ]5razi].
Observatorio Metcorologico do Collegio Salesiano Met
CzERNOWiTZ, Austria-Hungary.
Landwirthschaftliche Landes-Mittelschule Met
*Danzig, Germany.
Observatorium der Naturforschenden Gesellsehaft
Daramona, Streete, Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
Private Observatory of Mr. W. E. Wilson AP
Dar-es-Salam, East Coast Africa.
Magnetic Survey of G erman Colonies, Base Station Mag
De Bilt, Netherlands. (See Utrecht.)
Dehra Dijn, India.
Magnetic, Trigonometrical and Photoheliographic Survey of
India, Base Station ' AP Mag Met
Derpt, Eussia.
*Imperatorskaia Astronomicheskaia Observatoria
Meteorologisches Observatorium Met
Physikalisches Observatorium der Universitiit AP
DoRPAT, Eussia. (See Derpt.)
*Dresden, Germany.
Koniglicher Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon.
FOEEIGN OBSEEVATOKIES 21
*DuBLiN, Ireland.
Trinity College, Dunsink Observatory
*Duisr EcHT, Scotland.
Dun Edit Observatory (Removed to Eoyal Observatory,
Edinburgh).
Dunsink (County Dublin), Ireland. (See Dublin.)
*DuRBAN, ]Sratal.
Government Observatory , . ]\Iet
*DuRHAM, England.
University Observatory Met
*DussELDORF, Germany.
Sternwarte (Martinstrasse 101)
Ealing (London W.), England.
Observatory of Dr. A. A. Common (63 Eaton Rise)
Edinburgh, Scotland.
*City Observatory, Calton Hill.
*Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill AP
Scottish Meteorological Society (122 George Street) ^let
Ekaterinburg, Russia. (See Katharinenburg.)
Elsfleth, Germany.
Observatorium der Navigations-Schule.
Etna, Italy. (See Etneo.)
Etneo, Sicily, Italy. (See Catania.)
Falmouth, England.
Observatory Mag Met
FiRENZE, Italy.
Osservatorio Ximeniano Met
*Reale Osservatorio Astronomico di Firenze ad Arcetri
*R. Osservatorio Meteorologico del Museo Met
Florence, Italy. (See Firenze.)
FoGLizzo (Torino), Italy.
Osservatorio Meteorologico del Collegio Salesiano Met
Fort William, Scotland.
Ben Nevis Observatorv • • -Met
22 POEEIGN OBSERVATORIES
Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Meteor. Observatorium des Physikalischen Vereins Met
FuNCHAL, Madeira.
Observatoire Meteorologique Met
Galatz, Eoumania.
Privat-Sternwarte.
Geisenheim, Germany.
Monrepos Observatorium.
Geneva, Switzerland. (See Geneve.)
*Geneve, Switzerland.
Observatoire de Geneve
Genoa, Italy. (See Genova.)
*Genova, Italy.
Osservatorio Meteorologico della Reale Universita Met
Osservatorio del R. Istituto Idrografico
Georgetown, British Guiana.
Botanic Gardens Met
*Glasgow, Scotland.
Glasgow University Observatory AP Met
*GoHLis, Germany.
Sternwarte.
*GothA, Germany.
Herzogliche Sternwarte
GoTTiNGEN, Germany.
*Konigliche Sternwarte AP
Physikalisches Institut, Abteilung fiir Geopliysik Mag Met
Graz, Austria-Hungary.
Physikalisches Institut der k. k. Carl-Franzens-Universitiit.
Sternwarte des Herrn Guenat.
*Universitats-Sternwarte ,
*Greenwich (London), England.
Royal Observatory AP :\rag Met
*Grignon (Cote-d'Or), France.
Observatoire du Prieure de St. Jean AP Met
FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES 23
Groningen, jSTetherlands.
Astronomical Laboratory of the University
Guatemala, Guatemala.
Laboratorio Quimico Central Casa de Moneda Met
Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Colegio Xacional, San Vin-
cent Met
Habana, Cuba.
Observatorio del Colegio de Belen Mag Met
United States Weather Bureau Met
Haiphong, Indo-China.
Observatoire Central de Phu lien Met Mag;
Halifax, England.
Bermerside Observatory of Mr. Edward Crossley Met
Halle an der Saale, Germany.
Universitats-Sternwarte
Hamburg, Germany.
Deutsche Seewarte Met
*Sternwarte
Havana, Cuba. (See Habana.)
*Heidelberg, Germany.
Grossherzogliche Sternwarte AP
Helsingfors, Finland, Eussia.
*Astronomislca Observatoriet
Meteorologiska Central-Anstalt Mag Met
Hendayf, France.
Observatoire Antoine d'Abbadie Met
*Hereny (near Steinamanger), Austria-Hungary.
Astrophysikalisches Observatorium AP
Hermsdorf (near Waldenburg), Germany.
Magnetic observations recorded photographically in connection
with mining plants Mag
HiEN-HiEN, China.
Observatoire de Tchang-kai-tchonang Met
HoBART, Tasmania.
Timeball and Meteorolo2:ical Observatorv Met
24 FOREIGN OBSERVATOEIES
*HongkonCt;, China.
Hongkong Observatory Mag Met
Honolulu^ Hawaiian Islands.
Hawaiian Meteorological Office Met
U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Station Mag
Ile Tergeiea, Azores.
Observatoire Meteorologique.
Innsbruck, Austria-Hungary.
Physikalisches Institut der k. k. Leopold-Franzens-Universitat.O
Irkutsk (Siberia), Eussia.
Magnetisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Mag Met
IscHiA, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Greodinamico di Casamicciola.
Jaipur, India.
Maharajah of Jaipur Observatory Met
Jalapa, Mexico.
Observatorio Meteorologico Central del Estado de Vera Cruz. Met
*Jena, Germany.
Sternwarte und Meteorologisches Institut Met
Juiz DE FoEA, Brazil.
Meteorological Observatory of the Hygiene Municipal Office. .Met
JuviSY, France.
Observatoire de Camille Flammarion Met
*Kalocsa, Austria-Hungary.
Haynald-Observatoriura AP
Karlsruhe, Germany.
Central-Bureau fiir Meteorologie und Hydrographie Met
*Grossherzogliche Sternwarte (moved to Heidelberg in 1S9G).
Katharinenbueg (Siberia), Eussia.
Observatoire Magnetique et Meteorologique Mag Met
Kazan, Eussia.
*Astronomischeskaia Observatoria Imperatorskago Kazanskago
IJniversiteta Mag Met
Observatoire-Engelhardt Mag Met
*Kew, England. (See also Eichmond.)
Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory Mag Met
FOEEIGK OBSERVATORIES 25
Kharkoff, Eussia.
Astronomisches Observatorium
Meteorologisches Observatoriuni ]\[et
Kief, Eussia.
Astronomisches Observatorium
Meteorologisches Observatoriuiri Met
*KiEL, Germany.
Konigliche Sternwarte
KiMBEELEY, Cape Colony.
Meteorological Observatory ^let
Kingston, Canada.
Observatory of Queen's University I
*KiNGSTON, Jamaica.
United States AVeatlier Bureau Station Met
Kjobenhavn, Denmark.
Danske Meteorologiske Institut Mag Met
*Universitets Astronomiske Observatorium
*KoDAiKANAL, India.
Solar Physics Observatory O :\Iag AP Met
*KoNiGSBERG, Germany.
Universitats-Sternwarte
KoRNTHAL (near Stuttgart), Germany.
Magnetic Survey of WUrttemberg, Base Station Mag
*Krakow, Austria-Hungary.
K. k. Universitats-Sternwarte
*KEEMSMtJNSTEE, Austria-IIungary.
Sternwarte des Benediktiner-Stiftes AP Mag Met
Kronstadt, Eussia.
Morskaia Astronomicheskaia Observatoria
Kumamoto, Japan.
Observatory 5th High School, under auspices of Seismological
Society ^fag
Lancastee, England.
Observatory I
*La Plata, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatorio Astronomico de la Plata Mag Met
36 FOEEIGX OBSEEVATOEIES
*Leiden, Netherlands.
Rijiks Observatorium
*Leipzig, Germany.
Universitats-Sternwarte
Lembeeg, Austria-Hungary. (See Lwowie.)
Leon, Mexico.
Observatorio Meteorologico de Leon Met
Letden, Netherlands. (See Leiden.)
*LiEGE, Belgium.
Observatoire Astronomique de I'Universite de Liege
LiSBOA, Portugal.
Observatorio Astronomico na Escola Polytechnica
Observatorio IMeteorologico e Magnetico " Infante Dom Luiz ''
na Escola Polyteclmiea Mag Met
*Observatorio Naval Mao-
*Eeal Observatorio Astronomico de Lisboa (Tapada)
Lisbon, Portugal. (See Lisboa.)
*LiVEEP00L, England.
Liverpool Observatory, Bidston, Birkenhead Met
LoANDA, Angola^ Portuguese West Africa.
Observatorio Meteorologico Met
London, England. (See also Ealing, Geeenwich, South
Kensington and Tulse Hill.)
Meteorological Office (63 Victoria St., S. W.) Met
Eoyal Meteorological Society (Princes Mansions, 70 Victoria
St., Westminster, S. W.) Met
LoEiENT, France.
Observatoire de la jMarine
LouvAiN, Belgium.
Observatoire du College de la Compagnie de Jesus
Observatoire de M. le Docteur Frangois Terby.
Lovedale, Cape Colony.
Private Observatory of Dr. A. W. Eoberts
*LtJBECK, Germany,
Sternwarte der Naviffations-Schule Met
FOREIGN OBSEEYATORIES 27
*LuND, Sweden.
Astronomiska Observatoriet
*LussiNPiccoLO, Austria-lluug-ary.
Manora Sternwarte
LwowiE (Galicia), Austria-Hungaiy.
Obserwatoryum C. Iv. Szkoly politechnieznej Met
*Lyme Eegis, England.
Eousdon Observatory (of tbe late Sir Cuthbert Peek) Met
Lyon, France.
Observatoire Astronomique et Meteorologique Mag Met
Machrihanish, Campbeltown, Scotland.
Private Observatory of Mr. Franklin Adams
Madras, India. (See Kodaikanal.)
MxVDRiD, Spain.
Instituto Central Meteorologico Met
*Observatorio Astronomico Mag Met
Magdeburg, Germany.
Wetterwarte der Magdeburger Zeitnng Met
*Manila, Philippine Islands.
Observatorio Meteorologico AP Mag Met
Mannheim, Germany. (See Heidelberg.)
*Marburg, Germany.
Sternwarte Mag Met
*Markree, Ireland,
Markree Observatory (of Col. Cooper) Mag Met
Marseille, France.
Observatoire Mag Met
Mauritius, Island of. (See Poet Louis.)
Melbourne, Victoria.
Government Observatory Mag Met
Meudon, France. (See Paris.)
Mexico, Mexico.
Observatorio Meteorologico-Magnetico Central (Palacio
Nacional) ^lag Met
38 FOREIGN OBSERYATOEIES
Milan, Italy. (See Milano.)
*MiLANO, Italy.
B. Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera AP
*MoDEXA, Italy.
Osservatorio Geofisico della B. Universita Mag Met
*MoNCALiERi, Italy.
Osservatorio del B. Collegio Carlo Alberto Met
Mont Blanc, France.
Observatoire Janssen an Somraet AP Met
Observatoire Vallot Met
MoNTEYiDEO, Uruguay.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Colegio Pio de Yilla Colon. Met
Mont Mouenier (Alpes-Maritimes), France.
Annexe de I'Observatoire BiscbofFsheini Met
MoNTPELLiER, France.
Station Meteorologique du Mont-Aigoual Met
*MoNTREAL, Canada.
McGill University Observatory Met
MoNTSOURis, France. (See Paris.)
Moscow, Bussia. (See Moskva.)
Moskva, Bussia.
*Astronomicheskaia Observatoria
Meteorologisches Observatorium des Landwirthschaftlichen
Instituts Met
Meteorologisches Observatorium der Universitat Mag Met
MtJNCHEN, Germany. (See also Bogenhausen and Zugspitze.)
Koniglich Bayerische Meteorologische Central-Station Met
*Konigliche Sternwarte Mag
Munich. Germany. (See Munchek )
Nagoya, Japan.
Meteorological Station (auspices of Seismological Society) . . . Mag
Nantes, France.
Observatoire du Petit Port Mag
Naples, Italy. (See Napoli.)
FOREIGX OBSERVATORIES 29
jSTAroLi, Italy.
*R. Osservatorio Astronomico di Capo di Monte
R. Osservatorio Vesuviano Mag Met
Natal, South Africa. (See Durban.)
Nemuro, Japan.
Meteorological Station (auspices of Seismological Society) . . . Mag
*Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Observatoire Cantonal '.
*NiCE, France. (See also Beuil and Moxt Mourxier.)
Observatoire Bischoffsheim AP Mag !Met
XicoLAS de LOS Arro.jo, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatory Met
*]SriKOLAiEFr, Eussia.
Morskaia Astronomicheskaia 0]:)servatoria
XoRWiCH, England.
Private Observatory of Mr. Newbegin
NiJRXBERG, Germany.
Wetterwarte Met
Oaxaca, Mexico.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Estado de Oaxaca Met
Obir, Karinthia, Austria-Hungary.
Meteorological Observatory Met
Odessa, Eussia.
Meteorologisches Observatorium Mag Met
*Sternwarte
0-Gyalla, Austria-Hungary.
*Astrophysikalisches Observatorium AP
Koniglich Ungarisches Meteorologisches und Erdmagnetisches
Central-Observatorium Mag Met
Oporto, Portugal. (See Porto.)
Orthez, France.
Observatoire Carlier Met
Ottakrixg, Austria-Hungary. (See Wiex, die von Kuffner'sche
Sternwarte.)
Outwood, Surrey, England.
Private Observatorv of Mr. AY. H. Maw
30 rOEEIGX OBSEEVATOEIES
*OxFOKD, England.
Eadcliffe Observator}-
University ObserA^atorv AP
*Padova, Italy.
Osservatorio Astronomico della E. Universita
Padua, Italy. (See Padoya.)
*Paleemo, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Astronomico Met
Paec Saint Maue, France. (See Paeis.)
Paeis, France.
Bureau Central Meteorologique de France Mag Met
*Observatoire d'Astronomie Physique de Meudon AP
Observatoire Magnetique annexe du Val Joyeux Mag
Observatoire de Meteorologie Dynamique de Trappes Met
*Observatoire IMunicipal de Paris (Montsouris) Met
*Observatoire du Pare Saint Maur Mag Met
*Observatoire de Paris Mag Met
Observatoire de la Tour St. Jacques Met
PaEMA, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Astronomico e Meteorologico Met
E. Osservatorio Meteorologico e Geodinamico Met
Paesonstown, Ireland. (See Btee.)
Patagones, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Colegio Salesiano Met
Pavia, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Meteorologico e Geodinamico Met
Pavlovsk, Eussia.
Magnetiselies und Meteorologisches Observatorium (under Di-
rection of the Central Physical Observatory, St. Peters-
burg) iMag Met
Patsandij, Uruguay.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Colegio Salesiano Met
Pekin, China.
Imperial College Observatory.
Observatory of the Imperial Eussian Embassy jMag Met
FOKEIGN OBSERVATORIES 31
Perpignan, France.
Observatoire Meteorologiqiie Magnetiqno Mag Met
Perth, Western Australia.
Government Observatory Met
Perugia, Italy.
Osservatorio Meteorologico dell' Universita Met
Pic du Midi, France. (See Bagneres-de-Bigorre.)
Pisa, Italy.
R. Osservatorio Meteorologico Met
Plonsk, Eussia. (See Varshava.)
*PoLA, Austria-Hungary.
Marine-Sternwarte Mag Met
PoNTA Delgada (St. Michael), Azores.
Observatorio Meteorologico Met
PooxA, India.
Takhtasingji Observatory AP
*PoRT Louis, Mauritius.
Eoyal Alfred Observatory Mag Met
Porto, Portugal.
Observatorio meteorologico " Princeza Dona Amelia." Met
Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Observatorio Meteorologico Met
Potsdam, Germany.
*Konigliclies Astrophysikalisches Observatorium ., AP
Konigliches Geodatisches Institut
Konigliches Meteorologisches und Magnetisches Observa-
torium Mag Met
Prag, Aiistria-Hungary.
*K. K. Universitats-Sternwarte
Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory Mag Met
Przemytl (Galicia), Austria-Hungary.
Private Observatory of Herr Trattnig
PuEBLA, Mexico.
Observatorio Meteorologico del Colegio del Estado Met
*PuLK0V0, Eussia.
Nikolaiefskaia Glavnaia Observatoria AP
32 FOEEIGX OBSEKVATOEIES
PuNTA Aeenas de Magallanes, Chile.
Observatorio del Colegio Salesiano Met
PuY-DE-DoME, France. (See Clekmont-Feeraxd.)
*Quebec, Canada.
Observatory
*QuiTO, Ecuador.
Observatorio Astronomico y Meteorologico de Quito Met
QuiXEEAMOBiM (Ccara), Brazil.
Meteorological Observatory of the Telegraph Department. . . .Met
EiCHMOND (Surrey), England.
National Physical Laboratory. (Includes Kew Observa-
tory.) Mag Met
Eio DE Janeieo, Brazil.
Meteorological Office, Navy Department Met
*Observatorio do Eio de Janeiro Mag Met
EoccA Di Papa, Frascati, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Met
Eociiefort, France.
Observatoire de la Marine
EoMA, Italy. (See also Eocca di Papa.)
Istituto Fisico della E. TJniversita Mag
Osservatorio Astronomico Private sul Gianicolo (Borgo L.
Spirito 12).
*E. Osservatorio del Campidoglio Met
*E. Osservatorio del Collegio Eomano AP Mot Mag
*Specola Vaticana AP Met
EoME, Italy. (See Eoma.)
EousDON (Devonshire), England. (See Lyme Eegis.)
*EuGBY, England.
Temple Observatory
Saigon, French Coehin-China.
Observatoire.
Saint-Genis-Laval, France. (See Lyon.)
FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES 33
Saint Helena, St. Helena.
Magnetical and Meteorological Observatory Mag Met
Saint He'lier (Jersey), England.
Observatory St. Louis Mag Met
Saint John, New Brunswick.
Observatory Met
Saint Petersburg, Russia. (See Sankt Peterburg.)
*San Fernando, Spain.
Observatorio de Marina Mag Met
San Jose, Costa Rica.
Instituto Fisico-Geografico Nacional Met
San Salvador, San Salvador.
Observatorio Astronomico y Meteorologico Met
Sankt Peterburg, Russia. (See also Pavlovsk.)
*Astronomicheskaia Observatoria pri Sankt-Peterburgskom
Universitete
Glavnaia Fizicheskaia Observatoria AP
Meteorologicheskaia Observatoria pri Sankt-Peterburgskom
Universitete Met
*Observatoria Astronomicheskaia pri Imper. Akademii ISTauk. . . .0
Santiago, Chile.
*Observatorio Astronomico Nacional Met
Oficina Central Meteorologica de Chile Mag Met
Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Meteorological Department, Coraniissao Geologiea e Geogra-
phica Met
Sarajevo (Bosnia), Austria-Hungary.
Landesregierung fiir Bosnien und Herzegovina Met
ScnwERiN, Germany.
Meteorologische Abteilung des Grossh. Statistischen Amtes. .Met
Sendai, Japan.
High School (auspices of Seismological Society) Mag
Shanghai, China.
Astronomical Observatory of Zo-is AP Met
Magnet, and Meteorol. Observatorv of Zi-Ka-Wei. . . .0 Mag Met
34 FOREIGX OBSERVATOBIES
SiDMOUTH, England.
Private Observatory of Mr. Lindemann.
Siena, Italy.
E. Osservatorio Meteorologico della Universita Met
Simla, India.
Meteorological Office Met
Sofia, Bulgaria.
,
Station Centrale Meteorologique Met
SoNNBLiCK (Salzburg), Austria-Hungary.
Wetterwarte Met
South Kensington (London), England.
Solar Ph3'sics Observatory AP
SouTHPORT, England.
Fernley Meteorological Observatory Met
Observatory of Mr. J. Baxendell AP
Seinagar, Kashmir, India.
Kashmir State Observatory Met
Starfield, England. (See Crowborough.)
Steinamanger, Austria-Hungary. (See Hereny.)
Stockholm, Sweden.
Meteorologiska Central-Anstalten Met
*Observatorium
Stonyhurst, England. (See Whalley.)
Strassbueg, Germany.
*Kais. Universitats-Sternwarte
Meteorologischer Landesdienst fiir Elsass-Lothringen Met
Stuttgart, Germany. (See also Kornthal.)
Konigl. Meteorologische Central-Station Met
*Sydney, New South Wales.
Government Observatory O Met
*Tachkent (Turkestan), Russia.
Observatoire Astronomique et Physique AP Met
*Tacubaya, Mexico.
Observatorio Astronomico N"acional Mexicano Mag Met
FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES 35
Tai-Ho-Ku, Formosa, Japan.
Central Observatory. •
Tapada, Portugal. (See Lisboa.)
Tegel (near Berlin), Germany.
Aeronautical Observatory of the Prussian Meteorological
Institute Met
Teramo, Italy.
Osservatorio Privato Cerulli
Osservatorio Privato (G. Ciscato) AP
Osservatorio Privato di Collurania
TiFLis, Russia.
Tiflisskaia Fizicheskaia Observatoria AP Mag Met
Tokyo, Japan.
*Astronomical Observatory of the Imperial University
Central Meteorological Observatory Mag Met
Naval Observatory, Hydrographic Office Met
ToLUCA, Mexico.
Red Meteorologica del Estado de Mexico (Apartado Postal 29). Met
*ToRiNO, Italy. (See also Courgne and Foglizzo.)
Reale Osservatorio dell' Universita Met
Toronto, Canada.
Meteorological Office Met
Observatory at Agincourt (part of the Meteorological Service
of Canada) Mag Met
*Toronto Observatory
Toulon, France.
Observatoire de la Marine Mag
*TorLOUSE, France.
Observatoire de Toulouse AP Mag Met
Tow Law, England. (See Wolsingham.)
Trappes, France. (See Paris.)
Trevandrum, India.
His Highness the Maharajah's Observatory ^lag Met
Trieste, Austria-Hungary.
*K. K. Astronomisch und Meteorologisches Observatorium.O Met
Sternwarte des Herm Krieger.
36 FOREIGN OBSERVATORIES
Trixcomalee, Ceylon.
Private Observatory
TsiNTAU, Shantong, China.
Meteorologisches Observatorium Met
*TuLSE Hill (London S. W.), England.
Observatory of Sir William Huggins AP
TuxBRiDGE Wells, England.
Private Observatory of Mr. F. McClean AP
Turin, Italy. (See Torino.)
Uccle, Belgium. (See Bruxelles.)
TJpsala, Sweden.
*Astronomiska Observatoriet AP
Meteorologiska Institutionen Met
Utrecht, Netherlands.
Koninklijk Nederlandsch Meteorologisch Institnut . . . .^lag Met
*Sterre"wacht Zonnenbiirg
Valencia, Ireland.
Observatory of the London Meteorological Office Met
Valkenburg, Netherlands.
Observatory of Ignatius College
Varshava, Eussia.
*Astronomicheskaia Observatoria
Biuro Centralne Sieci Stacyj Meterologicznych (Krakowskic-
przedmis'cie, 66) Met
Obserwatoryiim Astronomiczne Imienia Dra Jedrzejewicza
(Mokotowska, 6)
Venezia, Italy.
*Osservatorio dell' Istituto Nantico AP
Osservatorio Meteorologico del Seminario Patriarcale Met
Venice, Italy. (See Venezia.)
A^entoux (Mont), France. (See Avignon.)
Verona, Italy.
Osservatorio dell' Istituto Teenico '. .Mag Met
Vesuvius, Italy. (See Napoli.)
Viedma, Argentine Eepublic.
Observatorv Met
FOREIGN OBSEEVATORIES 37
Vienna, Austria-Hungary. (See Wien.)
Wahring, Austria-Hungary. (See Wien.)
Waldenburg, Germany. (See Hermsdorf.)
Warsaw, Eussia. (See Varshava.)
*Wellington, New Zealand.
Colonial Observatory Met
*WhALLEY, England.
Stonyhurst College Observatory AP Mag Met
Wien, Austria-Hungary.
*Die von Kuffner'sche Sternwarte
K. K. Central-Anstalt fiir Meteorologie und Erdmagnetis-
mus Mag Met
*K. K. Universitats-Stern^\'arte in Wahring AP
Sternwarte der Technischen Hochschule
Sternwarte des Barons von Rothschild.
Sternwarte des K. K. Militar-Geographischen Instituts.
*WiLHELMSHAVEN, Germany.
Kaiserliches Marine-Observatorinm Mag Met
*WiNDSOR, New South Wales.
Private Observatory of Mr. John Tebbutt
WoLFENBUTTEL, Germany.
Meteorological Observatory Met
WoLSiNGHAM, England.
Private Observatory of Reverend T. E. Espin AP
Yamaguchi, Japan.
Magnetic Observatorv Mag
Yekaterixboorg, Russia. (See Katharinenburg.)
Zacatecas, Mexico.
Observatorio Astronomico Meteorologico Met
Zi-Ka-Wei, China. (See Shanghai.)
Zugspitze, Germany.
Koniglieh Bayerische Meteorologische Station (Branch of
Central Station, Miinchen) ]\Iet
Zurich, Switzerland.
Meteorologische Central-Anstalt ^let
*Sternwarte des Eidsr. Polvtechnikums AP Met