ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDATO THECATALOGUE OF NEOTROPICAL SQUAMATA SMITHSONIANHERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATIONSERVICENO. 701986 SMITHSONIANHERPETOLOGICALINFORMATIONSERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributestranslations, bibliographies, indices, and similaritems judged useful to individuals interested inthe biology of amphibians and reptiles, butunlikely to be published in the normal technicaljournals. Single copies are distributed free tointerested individuals. Libraries, herpetologicalassociations, and research laboratories are invitedto exchange their publications with us.We wish to encourage individuals to share theirbibliographies, translations, etc. with otherherpetologists through the SHIS series. If youhave such items please contact George Zug forinstructions. Contributors receive 50 free copies.Please address all reguests for copies andinquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians andReptiles, National Museum of Natural History,Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560,U.S.A. Please include a self-addressed mailinglabel with requests. The "Catalogue of Neotropical Squaraata" has proved a most usefulcontribution to zoologists working in Central and South America.As with all taxonomic lists and keys, new studies of the fauna soonmake the contents outdated. The reprinting of this catalogueoffers an opportunity to add the new species and taxonomicarrangements described since the original publication, to correcterrors, and to comment on the accuracy of the keys.The following corrections, additions, and comments concerning theSouth American fauna derive principally from P.E. Vanzolini;however, other corrections and additions have been taken from thenotes of John E. Cadle and Ronald I. Crorabie. The following listsinclude only those genera in which we are aware of recent (1969-84)taxonomic changes. For the sake of brevity, literature citations tothe older (<1970) name are generally not included unless acorrection is presented; readers are advised to use the Catalogueindices to locate the name and the citation (G. Zug, ed.) Addenda and Corrigenda to Part I SnakesP. E. VanzoliniKey to Genera of SnakesCouplet 47 S ibynomorphus , which has 15 rows, will key here ashaving 17 . Couplet 101 Rhad inaea has a diastema, but will key here as nothaving one . Couplet 128 Lampropel t is of mountainous area of Costa Rica and lowlands of eastern Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, andVenezuela have a single anterior temporal.Couplet 138 Rachidelus , not Rachedelis .Couplet 140 Some Dendrophid ion with a divided anal will key here assing le anal . Genera and SpeciesAdelphicos Jan, 1862.Key to all species in Campbell & Ford, 1982, Occas. Pap. Mus. Hat.Hist. Univ. Kansas 100:1-22.1982 A. daryi Campbell & Ford, Ibid. 100:3. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Guatemala, Guatemala, San Jorge Muxbal, 5.5 km W SanJose Pinula.Apostolepis Cope, 1862.The key has been tried and found unsatisfactory. Specimens shouldbe checked against the descriptions of geographically plausiblespecies, also see key in Lema, 1978, Comun. Mus. Cienc. PontifUniv. Catol. Rio G. Sul, 18/19:1-49.A^. ambinigra (W. Peters). See Peters & re j a s -M i randa , 1972,Copeia 1972:588-90.1978 A. barrioi Lema, Ibid. 18/19:30 Type- loca 1 i ty : Paraguay, San Pedro, Cororo, Rio Ypane.A. nicef oroi Amaral. Correct ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, Caqueta,La Pedrera.A^. pymi Boulenger. Placed in synonymy of corona ta (Sauvage,1877) but probably a good species, extensivelydistributed in Amazonia (P.E.V.).A. rondoni Amaral. Distribution: Brasll, Rondonia, ?Mato~ Grosso. Explanation: When the species was describedthere was no Rondonia, it was all Mato Grosso, but mostof the work of the Rondon expedition was in presentRondonia, from where I have one specimen (first oneafter the type, P.E.V.).A. tenuis Ruthven. See Peters & re j as -M i randa , 1972, Copeia~ 1972(3): 588-90.1978 A. ventrimacula ta Lema, Ibid. 18/19:34. Type- loca 1 i ty : Paraguay, no further data.1978 A. villaricae Lema, Ibid. 18/18:32. Type- loca 1 1 ty : Paraguay,Gualra, Villarrica.A. vi ttata (Cope). See Peters & Ore j as-Miranda , 1972, Ibid.(3) : 588-90.Atractus Wagler, 1829.Peters & re j as-M iranda present a matrix key, that should be usedjointly with geographic information.1983 A. albuquerquei Cunha and Nascimento, Bol. Mus. ParaenseEmllio Goeldi (Zool.) 123:6. Type- loca 1 i ty : Brasll,Para, Vila Nova, on Highway PA-256, near Timboteua.Distribution: Brasil, Eastern Para, Rondonia.1983 A. alphonsehogei Cunha and Nascimento, Ibid. 123:25.Type- loca lity: Brasil, Para, Bela Vista, km 75 HwyPA-242 (Braganca to Vizeu). Distribution: Brasil,eas tern Para . A., elaps (Gunther). See Dixon, Thomas & Greene, 1976,Herpetologica 32:221-27.1971 A. emigdioi Gonza le s -S ponga , Monogr. C ien t . "Augus to Pi Suner"Inst. Pedag. Caracas, 3:3. Type- loca 1 i ty : Venezuela,Trujillo, 19 km Bocono on Va le ra-Tru j i 1 lo road.A. emmeli (Boettger). See McCoy, 1971, Herpetologica27(3) :314-16. _A. f avae (Filippi), fide Hoogmoed, 1980, Zool. Verh. Leiden175: 16.1840 Calamaria favae Filippi, Bibl. Ital. 99:16.Type- loca li ty : unknown.18 6 2 Rabdosoma longicauda turn Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol.2:15. Type- loca 1 i ty : Java ?.A trac tus favae , Boulenger, 1894.Distribution: the Guianas.A^. f lammigerus f lammigerus (Bole), fide Hoogmoed, 1980, Ibid.175:20.1827 Brachyorrhos f lammigerus Boie, Isis von Oken 20:540.Type- loca 1 i ty : unknown.Rabdosoma bad i um var. B. Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854Atractus badius var. E. Boulenger, 1894.1979 Geophis alasukai Gasc & Rodriques, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (4)1(4): L122. Type-locality: Trois Sauts,French Guiana. Synonym fide Hoogmoed, 1983, Mem. Inst.Butantan [1982] 42:227.Distribution: the Guianas.A. f lamtnigerus sne thlageae Cunha & Nascimento.1983 Atractus f lamtnigerus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, Bol.Mus. Paraense Emillo Goeldi (Zool.) 123:19.Type- locali ty : Brasil, Para, Colonia Nova, on HighwayBR-316, 10 km before the Rio Gurupi.Distribution: Brasil, eastern Para.A. ga igeae Savage. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : San t iago- Zamora , notSantiago-Zaruma.A. guentheri (Wucherer). Type- loca 1 i ty : Brasil, Bahia,Canavieiras. Distribution: forests of eastern Brasil.A. latif rons (Gunther). Distribution: also known from Surinam~ (Hoogmoed, 1980, Ibid, 175:20) and French Guiana (Gasc &Rodriques, 1980, Ibid. 1(4):1122).1969 A. marlselae Lancini, Publ. Ocas. Mus. Cien. Nat. CaracasZool. 15:1-6. Type- locali ty : Venezuela, Trujillo,Bocono . A. mtcrorhynchus (Cope) = A. badius (Boie), fide Dixon &~ Soini, H77, Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. Geol.12 : 1-91.obesus Marx. Distribution: Valle del Cauca, not Valle andCarca . occipi toalbus (Jan). Distribution: also Bolivia (USNMs pecimen) . poeppigi (Jan). Revalidated by Dixon, Thomas & Greene,1976, Ibid. 32:221-27.roulei Despax. Distribution: elevation range listed as1200-1600 m, type- locali ty at 2350 m.schach (Boie), fide Hoogmoed, Ibid. 175:31.,27 Brachyorrhos schach Boie, Isis von Oken 20:540.Type- loca 1 i ty : unknown.Atractus badius var. E Boulenger, 1894.Distribution: Guianas and eastern Para, Brasil.subbicinctum (Jan) = A. badius , fide Hoogmoed, 1980, Ibid.175:1-47. , taeniatus Griffin = A. boe ttgeri Boulenger, fide McCoy,1971, Ibid. 27(3):314-16. , torqua tus (D.,B.& D.) Distribution: includes Surinam,Guianas, Peru, Bolivia (Hoogmoed, 1980, Ibid. 175:1-47). , tril inea tus Wagler.J20 Coluber brachyurus Kuhl, Bietr. Zool. Vergl. Anat., ErsteAbt.:89 (not C. brachiurus Shaw, 1302). Type- loca 1 i ty : Java, fide Hoogmoed, 1982, Zool. Med. Leiden 56(10):131.526 Brachyorrhos Kuhli Schlegel, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. 9:236(nomen novum for Coluber brachyurus Kuhl).328 Atractus trilineatus Wagler, Isis von Oken 21:742.Type- loca 1 i ty : none given.362 R abdosoma tr ivirga turn Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol.2:17. Type- loca 1 i ty : unknown.362 Rabdosoma punc ta tovi tta turn Jan, Ibid. 2:17.Type- locali ty : Antilles. Distribution: Trinidad, the Gulanas, and eastern Venezuela.A. ventrimaculatus Boulenger. Type- loca 1 i ty : Fuqueros, Estadode Merida, fide Roze, 1966, Taxon. Zoogeog. Ofid.Venezuela. Distribution: Venezuela, fide Roze, op. cit.1979 A. zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (Paris)(4 ,A) 1 (2 ) : 548 . Type- loca 1 i ty : French Guiana:Trols-Sauts, Haut Oyapock. Distribution: French Guianaand eastern Para, Brasil.Boa Linnaeus, 1758.E^. cons trie tor sabogae (Barbour). Ty pe- 1 oca 1 i ty : Panama, PearlIsland group, Saboga Island, incorrectly changed byPeters & Ore j as-Mlranda .Bothrops Wagler, 1824.Identification of South American Bo tcolor pattern; reliably identified sshould be used to check identificatiHoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981, Mem. Inst.179-310. Matrix error: B. brazili , 2B^. a trox (Linnaeus).1845 Trigonoce?halus colombiensSci. Philadelphia 1845:24Colombia, within two hundComment: S andner- Mon ti 1 la (L3:1-7). reduced B. colomb hrops frequently depends onpecimens and good photographson. New checklist provided byButantan [1978/79] 42/43:6 dorsal scalerows in holotypeis Hallowell, Proc. Acad. Nat.6. Type- loca li ty : "Republic ofred miles of Caracas".979, Mem. Cient. Ofidlol.iens is to synonymy oflanceola tus and described B^. lanceo la tus aidae ; Johnson . 18(3) : 329-332 reducedof a trox . B. & Dixon 1984, J. Herpetolcolombiens is to synonymybraz ill Hoge. Distribution:northern Peru (MVZ, USNM)cas telnaudi cas te Inaudi D. , B Gruber, 1983, Spixiana Sucas te Inaud i with taenia tuno holotype is extant.Distribution: equatorial forColombia, Ecuador, Peru afide Gasc and Rodrigues,(4)2:559-98.castelnaudi lichenosus Roze. also Ecuador (DSNM) and . & D. Comment: Hoogmoed &ppl. 9:337, synonymizeds Wagler, a species for whichest of Brazil, Venezuela,nd Bolivia; also French Guiana,1980, Bull. MNHN, ParisActa Biol. Venezuela 2:30)epul, Estado Bolivar,'58 Bo throps I ichenosus RozeType- loca lity: Chimanta T_ 4 rows of blotches. ..7Dorsum 3 rows of large spots... gomes 1 H^. hagmanni Roux. Distribution: Colombia, Brasil and probablyPeru (Rossman, 1975, Herpe to log i ca 31:414-18).H. pas tazae Shreve. Distribution: also Peru and Venezuela (Rossman, 1976, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. LSU 50:1-15).1976 H. pe tersl Rossman, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Louisiana St. Univ.50:2. Type- locality : Ecuador, Napo, E. bank RioMisahualli, 1 mi NE Tena. Distribution: eastern Andeanfoothills, Ecuador.1975 H. yacu Rossman & Dixon, Herpe to log ica 31(4):412.Type- locali ty : Peru, Loreto, Moropon. Probably = H^.pas tazae , fide Rossman & Abe, 1979, Proc. LouisianaAcad. Sci. 42:7-9. Distribution: only from type localityHydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843, includes Cyclagras Cope, 1885Hoge, 1966, Cien. Cult. 18(2):143. fideHydrops Wagler, 1830.H. triangularis bolivianus Roze. Distribution: northeasternBolivia to Corrieates, Argentina.Hyps ig lena Cope.Not included in Costa Rican fauna by Savage, 1980Herpetofauna Costa Rica. Handlist KeyImantodes A. Dumeril, 1853.Recently revised with theies and a key, Myecenchoa (LinnaeussynonymI. II1982 I synonymies ofDis tribu tion:Argentina .gemmis tra tus (Cophence have omiMyers , op . ci t99 Himatodes hemig1:16. Type- locDis tribution:northern Colominorna tus (Boulennorthwestern Elent! f erus (Cope)and Gu ianas . , phan tasma Myers,slope of CerroSerranla de PiPanama", 1030 addition of a new species, updatedrs, 1982, Amer. Mus. Novit. 2738:1-50.). No subspecies recognized; combineleucome las & semifasclatus with cenchoa .from Veracruz, Mexico, to northerne). Question the validity of subspecies,tted names in Zweifel and Stuart cited by(P.E.V.). Combine synonymies and add:enius Cope, Bull. Philadelphia Sci. Mus.ality: Santa Clara, Costa Rica.from Sonora and Veracruz, Mexico, tobia.ger). Distribution: Nicaragua tocuador . . Distribution: Amazonian South AmericaIbid. 2738:3. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : "southeasternCituro, a peak on the northern end of therre. Province of Darien, Republic ofra. Distribution: only from type- loca 1 i ty . Incaspis Donoso- Bar ros , 1974, Neotropica 20(16):14. Type-speciesI^. cercos tropha Dono so-Barros , 1974, op. clt. =Phi lodryas Wagler, 1830, fide Thomas, 1977,Copeia(4) :648-52.1974 Incaspis cercos tropha Donoso-Barros , Ibid. 20(16):14 =Phi lodryas s imons ii Boulenger, fide Thomas, L977,Ibid. (4 ) : 648-52.Lachesis Daudin, 1803.L. mu ta noctlvaga Hoge L. rhombeata Wied, fide Hoge & Romano, 1978, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1976/77] 40/41:53-54,Lamprope 1 tls FltzingeWilliams, 1978, Milwarevised L^. triangulumsynonymies and key toL^. triangulum ( L 1978 L. triangulType- localDistrlbuti1978 L. trianj^ulType- localNicaragua .(except th1978 L. triangulType- loca 1Depar tmen t Pacific venorthwes te r, 1ukeewitallacepum &_ity:on:um hity:" De noum ?^ity:o Larsanrn C 3.ublinewubspe).es ianeardesdure c Mus. Publ. Biol. Geol. (2):l-258subspecies descriptions, completeecies .na Williams, Ibid. (2):231.Cali, Colombia, Valle."of northwestern Colombia.nsis Williams, Ibid. (2):212.Cukra, Departmento de Zelaya,istribution: Caribbean versant of Hondurasrthwestern corner) and Nicaragua.tuarti Williams, Ibid. (2):217."Finca Los Cedros (100 m), Tecla,Libertad, El Salvador." Distribution:t of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua andOS ta Rica .Leimadophis Fitzinger, 1843, sensu Peters & Ore j as- M iranda , 1970 =L iophis Wagler, except for the following species:L^. atahual Ipae ( S te indachne r ) = Saphenophis a tahual Ipae(S teindachner) , fide Myers, 1973, Amer. Mus. Novit.2522: 1-37.L^. simonsii (Boulenger) = Phi lodryas simons t i Boulenger, fideThomas, 1977, Ibid. (4):648-52.L. pygmaeus (Cope) = Ombr ivaga pygmaea (Cope), fide Markezich& Dixon, 1979, Copeia (4):698-701.Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843.The key to the Brasilian subspecies of L^. annu lata does not workproper ly . Leptomicrurus Schmidt, 1937 = Micrurus Wagler, 1824, fideRomano, 1972, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1971] 35:111-15.L. schmid ti Hoge & Romano = Micrurus karlschmid ti (nomennovum) Romano, 1972, Ibid. 35:111-15.Leptophis Bell, 1824.Key to all species in Mertens, 1973, Stud. Neotrop. FaunaL^. ahae tul la chocoensis Oliver = L^. ?. uros tic tus (Wfide Mertens, 1973, op. cit.IL. modes tus (Gunther). Revalidated by Mertens, L973, opDistribution: southern Mexico to El Salvador. : 141-54,Pe ters )cit.Lep to typh lops Fitzinger, 1843.L. albif rons (Wagler).1824 S tenos toma albif rons Wagler.Leptotyphlops a Ibi f rons Stejneger.Lep to typhlops tene 1 la Klauber = L^. a Ibif rons fideHoogmoed & Gruber, 1983, Spixiana Suppl. 9:339.Distribution: Trinidad, Guianas and eastern Amazonia.1969 Lep to typhlops amazonicus re j as-M iranda , Comun. Zool. Mus,10 Hist. Natur. Montevideo L0:1. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : EsTerritorio Federal de Araazonas, Venezuela. = L^.stgnatus , fide Hahn, 1979, He r pe to log ica 35:57.1977 L. collaris Hoogmoed, Zool. Med. (Leiden) 51:100. Tylocality: Surinam, Marowijne, Base Camp NassauDistribution: Surinam and French Guiana.L. cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho. See Hoogmoed, 1977,51:99-123.1970 L. guayaquilensis Or e j as-M i randa & Peters, Mitt. ZoolBerlin 46:439. Type- loca 1 i ty : Ecuador, Guayas,Guayaq ui 1 . rubro linea tus (Werner). See Ore j as -M i randa & Zug,Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 87:167-74.ruf idorsus Taylor. See re j as-M i randa & Zug, 1974,87: 167-74.sep tems tr ia tus (Schneider). See Hoogmoed, 1977, lb51:99-123.signa tus (Jan).61 S tenos toma s igna turn Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. FisioType- locali ty : unknown; restricted to "northernAmazonian region of South America.", fide Hahn,Ilerpetologica 35:57.3 tr ia tu la Smith & Laufe. Resurrected by Laurent, 1Zool. Lilloana 38:33.tricolor Or ej as-M i randa & Zug, Ibid. 87:167. Type-Peru, Ancash, Yunca Pampa, Huaylas. Distributiofrom Cajamarca to Ancash, 2700-3300 ra (Zug, 197(4) :744) .vel lardi Laurent, Acta Zool. Lilloana 38:30. Type-Argentina, Formosa, Ciudad de Formosa. Distribuknown only from type locality. 1974 L le ra 1 da ,peMts.Ibid, . Mui1974Ibi(id. 1. 1197984,locan: P7 , Clocation : 188.9 ,Actality :eru ,ope lality: Liophis Wagler, 1830.Liophis Wagler, Nat. Syst. Acobe 1 la Linnaeus.Dromicus Bibron, i1830 In key, ins lgnl3S Imus (couplet 24) Is listed under Rhad inaea , notLiophis . _L. almadens is (Wagler).1824 Na trix almada Wagler, Spec. Nov. Serp. Braail :30.Type- local 1 ty : Almada, Bahla, Brasil.Natrix almadenis Wagler, 1824, Ibid. :pl. 10.1858 Liophis conirostr is Guenther, Cat. Colubr. Sn. BritishMus. :46. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Bahia, Brasil.1863 Liophis verecundus Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. Flsiol. 2:300.Type- loca 11 ty : none given.Liophis wagleri (part) Jan, 1863, Ibid. 2:297; based onNatrix almadens is Wagler.1882 Liophis ( Lygophis ) Ygraecum Peters, Sitzber. Ges.Naturf. Fr. Berlin 1882:129. Type locality:Guara tingue ta , Sao Paulo, Brasil.1906 Trigonocephalus sc o lecomorphus Bacque, Rev. Mus. LaPlata 12:116. Type- loca 1 i ty : Ascuncion, Paraquay.L. albiceps (Amaral) = Rhadinaea decipiens (Gunther, 1893),fide Myers, 1974, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.153: 1-262.L. almadensis (Wagler), fide Dixon, 1980, Ibid. 31:4.Leimadophis a Imadensis Hoogmoed & Grueber, 1983,Spixiana Suppl. 9:331; designation of lectotype.Distribution: Atlantic forests of Brasil, southeasternBolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.L. amarali Wettstein. Incertae sedis, fide Dixon, 1980, Ibid.31:4. Distribution: Bahla and Minas Gerals to SantaCatar ina , Bras i 1 . L. amoenus (Jan). Incertae sedis, fide Dixon, 1980, Ibid.31:5. Distribution: Atlantic forest of Brasil.1983 L. andinus Dixon, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 52:129.Type- loca li ty : Bo 1 Ivia , Cochabamba, Incachaca, 2500 m . Distribution: known only from type locality.L^. breviceps bre vice p s Cope.1861 Liophis breviceps Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Philadelphia 1860:252. Ty pe- 1 oca 1 i ty : Surinam.Liophis breviceps breviceps , Dixon, 1983, J. Herpetol.17 : 153.Distribution: forested parts of the Amazon basin inBolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Peru, and similar areas ofFrench Guiana, Guyana, Surinam and Venezuela. _L. breviceps cana ima Roze.1957 Liophis canaima Roze, Bol. Mus. Cien. Nat. Caracas[ 1955 ] 1:188. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Ugeto, Territorio Federalde Amazonas, Venezuela.Liophis breviceps canaimus Dixon, 1983, Ibid. 17:153.Distribution: region of Rio Ugueto, Amazonas, Venezuela.I., chry SOS tomus (Cope, 1868). Revalidated by Dixon & Soini,1977, Milwaukee Public Mus. Contrib. Biol. Geol.12:1-91 = Prom icus amazonicus Dunn, 1922 incertae sedisfide Peters & Or e j as- M i randa , 1970. = L^. miliarischrysos tomus , fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid. (3):800.L. cobella cobella (Linnaeus, 1758).Liophis cobella cobella Dixon, 1983, Ibid. 17:159. Distribution: eastern area of Guiana Shield exclusive ofVenezuelan tepul region.L. cobe 1 la dy ticus Dixon.1983 L. cobella dyticus Dixon, Ibid. 17:159, Type- loca 1 i ty : Peru, Loreto, Monte Carraelo (= Requena). Distribution:western Amazon basin, from Loraalinda, Colombia, southto Buenavista, Bolivia, & east to Porto Velho, Brasll.L. cobella taeniogas ter Jan.1863 Liophis taeniogaster Jan, Ibid. 2:292. Type- loca 1 i ty : Brasil .Liophis cobella taeniogaster Dixon, 1983, Ibid. 17:159.Distribution: Brasil, south of Amazon, to central Brasiland coastal Bahia (a re- in terpre ta tion of Dixon's text - PEV).L. cobe 1 la trebbaui Roze.1958 Liophis trebbaui Roze, Acta Biol. Venezuela 2:262.Type- locality : Auyantepui, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela.1958 Liophis ingeri Roze, Ibid. 2:303. Type- loca 1 i ty : Chimanta Tepui, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela, 1900 m.Liophis cobella trebbaui Dixon, 1983, Ibid. 17:159.Distribution: Chimanta and Auyan Tepuis, and Km marker 144El Dorado-Santa Elena [ de Uairen] Hwy, Bolivar,Venezue la . L. cora lliven tris (Boulenger). Distribution: lower valley ofRio Paraguay.k' dilepis Cope, fide Hoge, Russo, Santos & Furado, 1981,Mem. Inst. Butantan [1978/79] 42/43:89. Distribution:open formations of Brasil, Bolivia, Paraguay, andnorthern Argentina.h. epinephelus epinephe lus Cope. Distribution: lowerelevations of mountains of western Panama east toColombian lowlands and most of Colombian inter-Andeanvalleys to elevations of 1500 ra; also south to extremenorthern Ecuador along Pacific coast.L. epinephelus albiventris Jan, fide Dixon, 1983, In Rhodin &Miyata Teds.), Advanc. Herpetol. Evol. Biol. :138.1863 Liophis reginae var. albiventris Jan.1863 Liophis reginae var. quadri linea ta Jan, Ibid. 2:295.Type- local i ty : Ecuador & Colombia.1868 Opheomorphus a 1 ticolus Cope.1872 Zamenis ater Gunther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9:2.Type- loca 11 ty : Biscra, Algeria.Distribution: western Ecuador from sea level to 2600 min Andean valleys.L. epinephelus bimaculatus Cope, fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid.:138.1899 Liophis bimacu la tus Cope.1903 Liophis bipraeocu larls Boulenger.1984 Lelmadophis epinephe lus ecuadoriens is Laurent, Bull.Inst. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique 25:8. Type- loca 1 i ty : Ecuador .Distribution: high (2600-3300 m) Andean valleys of westernVenezuela, central Colombia, south to northern Peru.L. epinephe lus f raser i Boulenger, fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid.:138. Distribution: middle elevations of eastern and13 L. f estern Andean slopecentral Peru.ptnephe lus lamonae DuDistribution: easte1500-2600 ra, southpinephelus opis tho taeIbid. :139. Distrlband Paramo de Tamapinephe lus pseudocobe139. Distribution:western areas of Colavif rena tus (Cope).Uruguay, Paraguay araseri Boulenger. DiDepression (Duellmarenatus (Werner), fidRhadinaea frenata We of southern Ecuador, south tonn ,rn 3to eniautioregi11amidlombDistnd nstrin, 1e Dirneraral : Juterntribraguer ta fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid. :139.lopes of Andes of Colombia fromast-central Ecuador.Boulenger, fide Dixon, 1983,n: Merida region of Venezuelaon of Venezuela and Colombia.Peracca, fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid,die elevations of central andian Andes south to Ecuador,ribution: southern Brasil,orthern Argentina,bution: also Peru, Huancabamba979).xon, Ibid. 17:161. , Proc. New England Zool. Clublio Pontes, SP.Brasil and Paraguay,ution: central & southernay, and northern Argentia.e sedis, fide Dixon, 1980, Ibid Rhadinaea braz i li Am7:87. Type- localityistribution: southeasaegeri (Gunther). DisBrasil, Uruguay, Paobe r ti (Sauvage). Inc31:9.inea tus (Linnaeus). No subspecies, fide Dixon, 1980Ibid. 31: 10.Coluber lineatus LinColuber minervae LinCo luber jacu la trix LCo luber J acu lus Lacenomen novem for ColCo luber terlinea tusistribution: Panama tong iventri s Amaral. DBrasil; camp at 12elanauchen (Jan). Di L. locality .elanos tigma (Wagler).Ibid. 31:7.24 Na tix me lanos tigma W68 Lygophis nicagus CopPhiladelphia 1868:1me lanocepha lus JanOphid. 16:1:4.185 Aporophis cyanop leurDistribution: Atlanticand Espirito Santoelanotus (Shaw). Dist naeus .naeus .innaeus .pede, Hist. Nat. Serp. :104, 297;uber jaculatrlx .Lacepede .o Amazonia .istribution: Rio Manjuru, Amazonas,51'S, 51 46'W, Mato Grosso.stribution: known from only typeIncertae sedis, fide Dixon, 1980,agler.e, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.32; based on Enicogna thusin Jan & Sordelli, Icon. Gen.us Cope .forest of Brasil from Minas Geraisto Rio Grande do Sul.ribution: Colombia, Venezuela,kel) .Trinidad and TobagoL,. meridiona lis (Schen1902 Aporophis 1 ineatus vDistribution: centralArgentina .L. miliar is (Linnaeus). r. meridiona lis Schenkel.rasil to Paraguay and northern14 L.178185186186L.192 illiarls mlliarls (L(3) :799.Coluber ml llaria LSurinam by Dixon,Ablabea purpuransLiophis cobe 11a coCoronella oriental43ADistribution: the Gumiliaria amazonicua(3):800.2 Dromicua amazonicu innaeua), fide Dixon, 1983, Copeiainnaeus. Type- loca 1 i ty : restricted to1983, Ibid. (3):799.D. B. & D.llaria Jan. 31:219. Type-locaDistribution: from SBolivia and to MaL^. mi liaris chrysos toma(3):800.1868 Rhadinaea chrysos t1872 Corone 1 la poec i lo 1 (4)7: 19. Type-locDistribution: denseBrasil, Colombia, _L. miliaria merremi i (W1821 Coluber merremii W182183185;4 Co luber dye tiodes14 Co luber bicolor Rei8 Coronella australi is Gunther.ianas .(Dunn), fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid.? Dunn, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washingtonlity: Santarem, Brasil.antarem southwest to Rio Itenez into Grosso in Brasil.(Cope), fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid.oma Cope . emus Gunther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,ality: Napo or Maranon, Ecuador,forests of lowland Amazonian parts ofEcuador and Peru,led), fide Dixon 1983, Ibid. (3):800.ied.Wied.uss .? Gunther.ic forests of Brasil from PernambucoL.197 191192 L.186186188 Distribution: Atlantto Rio de Janeiro.mi liar ia moaaoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, fide Dixon, 1983Ibid. (3) :801.3 Liophis mosaoroensButantan [1972] 3Grande do NorteDistribution: northemiliaria orinus (Gr is Hoge & Lima-Verde, Mem. Inst.6:215. Type- local! ty: Mossoro, Rioras i 1 . !as tern Bras 1 1 . iffin), fide Dixon, 1983, Ibid.(3):800.6 Rhadinaea or ina Gr6 Rhad inaea merremi 1Wiss. Wien 135:24Distribution: aoutheGerais aouth throand northern thirmiliaria semlau reua(3):800.2 Opheomorphua merre3 Liophia reg inae or5 Opheomorphua f uacuDi a tr ibu tion : Paragunortheastern Argeand southern halfocci?itali3 (Jan) =Myers, 1974, Ibidsaelttifer saglttifeHerpe to log ica 38 iffin.na tr icoides Werner, Sitzber. Akad.6. Type- loca li ty : unknown,astern Brasil from aouthern Minasugh Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarinad of Rio Grande do Sul.(Cope), fide Dixon, 1983 Ibid.mil var. aemiaureua Cope.na ta Jana Cope .ay, west and south of Iguazu Falls,ntina, southern and eastern Uruguay,of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Rhadinaea occipitalis (Jan 1863), fide . 153: 1-262.r (Jan), fide Dixon & Thomas, 1982,394. 15 1863 Llopelt1819i6 7 Ltophls17 ZamenisType-1ArgentDistributArgentsaglttlf e1982,196 Rhadina199 LiophlsDistributUrugua3 teinbach31: 15.taeniurusDistritriacalisDistrityphlus (31:17.northeundu la tus31:17.northe , viridis GAtlantwilliamsiVenezuzweif e li52: 113 is sagi ttif er Jan.pulcher S te indachner .argen tinus Brethes, Physocality: La Banda, Santiaina .ion: Monte vegetation froina .r modes tus (Koslowsky), fIbid. 38:394.ea modes ta Koslowsky.trif ascla tus Werner,ion: southern Bolivia, noy, and Rio Grande do Sul,i (Boulenger). Incertae sDistribution: southeasteTschudi, fide Dixon, 198bution: eastern Andean si(Linnaeus), fide Dixon,bution: Curacao. South AmLinnaeus). No subspecies,Distribution: Cis-Andeanrn Argentina.(Wied). Incertae sedis.Distribution: Cis-Andeanrn Argentina,unther. Distribution: noric forests, south to nort(Roze). Distribution: Coela.(Roze) = L. reginae , fide -138. is 3(13):93.go del Esterom Tucuraan to Chubut,ide Dixon & Thomas, rthern Argentina,Brasil.edis, fide Dixon, Ibid.rn Bolivia.0, Ibid. 31:16.opes of Ecuador & Peru.1981, Copeia (2):302.erlcan records doubtful,fide Dixon, 1980, Ibid,South America south tofide Dixon, 1980, Ibid.South America south toeastern Brasil andhern Argentina,rdillera de la CostaDixon, 1983, Ibid. 1985, Amphibia-ReptiliaLiotyphlops W. Peters, 1881.Key to all species in Dixon & Kofron,[1983] 4:241-164.L. albiros tris Peters.1857 Rhinotyphlops albiros tris Peters.1883 Typhlops ( idiotyphlops ) emunc tus Garraan.1889 He Iminthophis pe tersii Boulenger.1903 Helminthophis Canellei Mocquard.1916 Helminthophis bondensis Griffin.1944 Liotyphlops cucu tae Dunn.1952 Liotyphlops caracasensis Roze.1958 Liotyphlops rowani Smith & Grant.Liotyphlops albiros tris Dixon & Kofron, 1985, Ibid.[ 1983 ] 4: 246.Distribution: Costa Rica to Venezuela and Ecuador.L^. anops (Cope)1899 He Iminthophis anops Cope.1944 Lio typhlops me tae Dunn.Liotyphlops anops Dixon & Kofron, 1983, Ibid. 4:259.Distribution: known with certainty only from V i 1 lavicenc i o , 1985 L. argaleus Dixon & Kofron, Ibid. (1983] 4:261. Type-Cundinaraarca , Colombia.locality: La Selva 16 DistriL^. beul (Araa4:258.BrasilL^. guen therlKofronL^. lacer tusKofronL^. schubar tllocal!L. ternetzltParaguNasclm(Zool.but seincer tL. wilder! (Gera Is butlon: Colombia, Cund Inamarca .ral), fide Dixon & Kofron, 1985, Ibid. [1985]Distribution: Brasil, Mato Grosso to Parana, andian border of Paraguay.(Boulenger) = L. wi Ideri (Carman), fide Dixon & , 1985, Ibid. [1983] 4:251.(Amaral) = L^. ternetz 11 (Boulenger), fide Dixon & , 1985, Ibid. [1983] 4:255.Vanzollnl. Distribution: known from the typety and from Sapucai, Sao Paulo (22 19'S 46 42'W).(Boulenger). Distribution: central Brasil anday. Comment: specimens from Para, Brasil (Cunha &ento, 1975, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi) 82:1) are closer to beui than to terne tizii ,em to represent still another species, perhapsus .Garman) . Distribution: Brasil, states of Mlnasand Rio de Janeiro.Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843 = Liophis Wagler, fide Dixon, 191Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. Geol. (31)The key contains disabling errors, e.g. L^. cora 1 1 Iventr isdorsal scale rows. Specimens should be checked against thidescriptions of geographically plausible species, after e;of the forms listed below.I., an tioquiens is (Dunn) = Saphenophis an tioquiens is1943), fide Myers, 1973, Amer. Mus. Novlt. 252:L^. boursier i (Jan) = Saphenophis hours ieri (Jan, 186Myers, 1973, Ibid. 2522:1-37.L. lineatus di lepis Cope, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. SciPhiladelphia 1862:81.L^. tris tria tus (Rendahl & Vestergren) = Saphenophistris tria tus (Rendahl & Vestergren), fide MyersIbid. 2522:1-37. 80, : 1-40.has 17 1976 M. M. (Zool.) 116:8.annella tus anne 11a tus (Peters).71 E laps anne 1 la tus Peters.54 Mlcrurus anne 1 la tu s mon tanus SchmiM icrurus anne 1 la tus anne 1 la tus RozButantan [1982] 46:315.Distribution: Amazonian slope of Andcentral Bolivia,a. bo li vianus . Distribution: also ARomano-Hoge, 1981, Ibid. 42/43)avery i . Distribution: also Manaus rRomano-Hoge, 1981, op. cit.).bocourti (Jan). No subspecies, fide46:316.bocourti sang i lens is = M^. sangi lens 1Ibid. 46:334.Distribution: western Ecuador and nodonosol Hoge, Cordeiro & Romano, Cie28(7):417. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Brasil,do Sul, 60 km N Sao Felix do Xingfide Roze, 1983, Ibid. 46:335.f 1 lif ormia (Gunther). No subspecies,Nascimento, 1982, Ibid. 112:1.59 E laps f llif ormis Gunther.67 Micrurus f i lif ormis subti lis Roze.Distribution: northern and eastern Afrontalis frontalis (D. B. & D.). Dinorthern Sao Paulo and western MaParaguay .frontal is al tiros tris (Cope).60 Slaps al tiros tris Cope.87 Elaps he terochi lus Mocquard.Micrurus f ronta lis altirostris RozDistribution: Rio Grande do Sul, Braprobably northeastern Argentina.frontalis ba 1 iocory phus (Cope).59 E laps baliocoryphus Cope, Proc. AcPhiladelphia 1859:346. Type-localrestricted to Villa Federal, EntrRoze, 1983, Ibid. 46:323.Micrurus f ronta lis ba liocoryphus RDistribution: Entre Rios, CorrientesArgentina .f ronta lis diana Roze.83 Micrurus frontalis diana Roze, IbiType- locality : Santiago, Provinci[mistake for Chiquitos], Depto. S700m.f ronta lis mu 1 1 icinc tus Amaral.44 Micrurus lemni sea tus mu 1 tlcinc tusMicrurus f ron ta li 3 multicinctus RoDistribution: probably from southernRio Grande do Sul, Brasil.f ron ta lis py r r hocry p tus (Cope) . dt.e, 1983, Mem. Inst.es from Ecuador tomazonas, Brasil (Hoge &egion, Brasil. (Hoge &Roze, 1983, Ibid.s, fide Roze, 1983,rthern Peru,n. Cult. supl.Para, Mineracao Serrau. = H. psyche s donosoifide Cunha & mazonia .s tr ibu tion: fromto Grosso in Brasil to e, 1983, Ibid. 46:323s i 1 , Uruguay , and ad. Nat. Sci.i ty : Buenos Aires;e Rios, Argentina, byoze , op. cit.and Mlsslones,d. 46:324.a de Chiquiticosanta Cruz, Bolivia,Amar I .ze, 1983 , Ibid . 46: 325 , Sao Paulo to northern 18 M.1972 M.M. 6 2 E laps py rrhocry p tua02 E laps s imons 1 1 BoulMicrurus frontalisn : nricoDis tr Ibutiofrontalis t57 Micrurus trie[mistakeMicrurusDis tributioadjacentf rontif asci or therlor Hoolor Hforf ron Carartalis 27 Elaps froMicrurus ou theraguay .(Wernntifasciatn : sPara tus Cope .enger .pyrrhocryp tus Roze, 1983, In Argentina,ge.oge. Type- local i ty : Garandadazal], Mato Grosso do Sul,tricolor Roze, 1983, Ibid,n Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasi bid 1973 M, 1973 Micrurus paAvu Is . MusType- localeastern PaH. pe ters 1 Roze,sou theas teM^. psyches donos1983, Ibidtype localpsyches ?araeParaense EPara, IcoaH. sangl lens Is NDis tributlCentral anM. spurrelll (BoM . 3 te IndachnerlA6: 332.M. tricolor = M.A6:326. yches paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, Publ. . Paraense Erailio Goeldi 20:276.ity: Icoaraci, Belem, Para. Distribution:ra , Bras i 1 . fide Roze, 1983, Ibid. 46:332. Distribution:rn Ecuador.oi Hoge, Cordeiro & Romano-Hoge, fide Roze, . [1982] 46:335. Distribution: known only froiity.ns t s Cunha & Nascimento, Publ. Avuls. Mus.milio Goeldi 20:276. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Brasil,raci .iceforo-Marla, fide Roze, 1983, Ibid. 46:334.on: northern Colombia, between Cordillerasd Oriental,ulenger, 1914), not M^. spure 1 li .pe tersi = M. pe tersi , fide Roze, 1983, Ibid.f ronta lis tricolor, fide Roze, 1983, Ibid.Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853.N. hudsoni Parker. Distribution: also Acre, irasil (P.E.V. ) .Oxyrhopus Wa .ve on:he keIdentled sme laExtensi'makes t)helpidentif : . .0.1978 0. gler ,togeney largif icatpec imenogeny1me la 983, Bnogeny22:6.ara , Bd j acenpttaliMtrig em . IneminusBailey:eminus1976/7,ondr In 1830ticelyionsns .? m^ol.1 ??Typerasit Mas (WSt.D. , . 19gut7] 4a . and geographic variation of color pattunusable; available descriptions are nshould be based on comparison with relanogenys (Tschudi), fide Cunha & NascMus. Paraense Erailio Goeldi (Zool.) 12ientalis Cunha & Nascimento, 1983, Ibi ernot muchliablyimento ,2: 1-42.d. -locality: Santa Rosa, Estrada da Vigia,1. Distribution: easternmost Para andranhao , Brasil.agler). Revalidated by Hoge et al., 1973Butantan [1972] 36:221-32.B. & D. Distribution: also Paraguay39).bei Hoge & Romano, Mem. Inst. Butantan0/41:58. Type- locall ty : Brasil, Parana,Paraptychophis Leraa, 1967 = P tychophis Gomes, 1915, fide Hoge &Romano, 1969, Cien. Cult. 21(2):453.P^. meyeri Lema = P tychophis f lavovi rga tus Gomes, fide Hoge &Romano, 1969, Ibid. 2 1 ( 2 ) : 4 5 3 .Paroxyrhopus Schenkel, 1900 = Xenopholis W. Peters, 1869, fide Hoge& Federsoni, 1975, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1974] 38:137-46.?. re ticu la tus Schenskel = Xenopho lis undu la tus (Jensen), fideHoge & Federsoni, 1975, Ibid. 38:137-46.P. undu la tus (Jensen). Distribution: specimen from AmazonianColombia is mi s id en ti f i ed (Hoge & Federsoni, 1975, op.20 cit.)Philodryas Wagler, 1830. IncludesDromlcus sensu Peters &?. aes tivus subcar Ina tus BoulLaurent & Thomas, 1977,?_. aes tlvua manegarzonl OrejaBoulenger, fide Barrio,11(2) :230-311.L' bore 1111 Peracca. Revallda1977, Herpetologica 33:Thomas & Johnson, 1984,?. chami ssonls (Wiegmann), fi1977(4): 648-52.?. elegans ruf odorsa tus (Gunt Alsophls sensu Maglio, 1970 =Orejas-Miranda, 1970.enger. Revalidated by Barrio,J. Herpetol. 1 1 ( 2 ) : 230- 3 1 . s-Miranda = P. a. subcarina tmLaurent & Thomas, 1977, Ibid.ted by Barrio, Laurent & Thomas,82-86. Now = P. varius , fideJ. Herpetol . 18:80.de Thomas, 1977, Copeiaher) lot rufidorsatus.P. pseudoserra Amaral = Tropidodryas s trla ticepa (Cope), fide'earce-Sellards Ser. 27:1-20. ? d ryas serra (Schlegel), fideP. Thomas & Dixon, 1977, Pserra (Schlegel) = TropidoThomas & Dixon bid. 27:1-20.ated by Thomas, 1977, Ibid1977, IP^. Simons ii Boulenger. Reinst(4):648-52.P.. tachymenotdes (Schmidt & Walker), fide Thomas, 1977, Ibid.(4):648-52.?. varius (Jan).1863 Liophis wag ler i var. var2:301. Type-locality: V1897 Philodryas borellii Pera1925 Phi lodryas werneri Muller.Phi lodryas varius ThomasDistribution: puna region ia Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol,eracruz .cca .& Johnson, 1984, Ibid. IJof Bolivia and Argentina. 10.Phlmophis Cope, 1860.P^. guerini (D.,B. & D.). Distribution: also Guianan region(Hoogmoed, 1982).P. guianensis (Troschel). Distribution: also French Guiana(Gasc & Rodrigues, 1980).Platyinion Amaral, 1923, not Pla tynion .P^. lividum Amaral. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Brasil, Mato Grosso do SulGuiacurus, fide Amaral, 1926, Arch. Mus. Nac. (Rio deJaneiro) 26:95-127.Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801.? . haasi (Boettger). Distribution: also Rio de Janeiro region(USNM) .Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826.1965 P_. plica tills ecuadorens is Mertens, Senckenberg. Biol.46(4):281. Type- loca 1 i ty : Ecuador, no further data.Pseus tes Fitzinger, 1843P^. Shropshire! (Barbour & Amaral). Distribution: not CostaRica, fide Savage, 1980, Handlist key. ..Costa Rica. _P. sulphureus (Wagler). Distribution: also Venezuela (Roze, 1966) .P^. aulphureus dleperlnkli (Schlegel). Revalidated by Hoge &Romano, 1970, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1969] 34:89-92.Lnaea Cope, 1863. Reviewed by Myers, 1974, Bull. Amer. Mus.Nat. Hist. 153:1-262.R. beui Prado = R. persiml lis (Cope), fide Myers, 1974, op.cit.R. bi linea ta (Fischer). Revalidated by Myers, 1974, op. cit.R. dumert Hi (Bibron). Revalidated by Myers, 1974, op. cit.R. godmani (Gunther). Distribution: also Honduras (Wilson,1972, Bull. S. California Acad Sci 71:50-52).R. insignissimus (Amaral) = R. persimi lis (Cope), fide Myers,1974, op. cit.R. lateris triga mul tilineata (W. Peters) = R. mul ti lineata (W.Peters), fide Myers, 1974, op. cit.R. montecris ti Mertens. Distribution: also Honduras (1979,Herpetol. Rev. 20:62).R^. pachyura f ulviceps Cope = R. f u Iviceps Cope, fide, Myers,1974, op. cit.Rhinobothryum Wagler, 1830.Distribution: Guatemala and Honduras through..Saphenophis Myers, 1973, Amer. MusDromicus boursieri Jan. Novit. 2522:2. Type species& Sordelli, by originaldesignation. Contains also:Liophis a tahual Ipae S teindachner .Rhadinaea an tioquiens i s Dunn.Rhadinaea tris tria ta Rendahl & Vestergren.1973 Saphenophis sneiderni Myers, Ibid. 2522:22. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, Cauca, El Tambo. Distribution: type locality.Scaphiodontophis Taylor & Smith, 1943.1969 S. dugandi Roze, Caldasia 10(48):355. Type- loca 1 i ty : ColombiaAntioquia, Rio Currulao, Uraba, near Turbo.S ibon Fitzinger, 1826.Includes Tr op idod i psas , fide Kofron, 1985, J. Herpetol. 19:84-92;key to all species and subspecies in Kofron, 1985, op. cit.1977 ?. nei 1 li Henderson, Hoevers & Wilson, J. Herpetol. 11:77.Type- local i ty : Belize, vicinity of Belize = S^. sanniolaneilli , fide Kofron, 1985, op. cit.S_. anthracops (Cope). Distribution: also El Salvador (Hidalgo1979, Herpetol. Rev. 10:103).S ibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843.S^. mikanii mikanii (Schlegel).1837 Dipsas mikanii Schlegel.1884 Lap togna thus andrei Sauvage.1887 Lep tognathus garmani Cope. Correct type- loca 1 i ty : SaoJoao do Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, fideVanzolini, 1953, Copeia (2):124.Distribution: Brasil south of Amazon basin.22 ?. mikanl t neuwiedi = ?. neuwledi , fide Hoge, Laporta &Romano-Hoge , 1981, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1978/79]42/43: 176.?. mlkanii sep ten tr lona lis Cunha, Nasclmento & Hoge, Bol. M)Paraense Erailio Goeldi (Zool.) 103:2. Type- loca 1 1 ty : Puraqueu, on Hwy. BR-222, Maranhao, Brasll.Distribution: Maranhao, Brasil.S^. neuwiedi (Ihering).1911 Cochliophagua mikani neuwiedi R.V. Ihering.1930 S ibynomophus mikanl i f ascia tus Amaral.S ibynomorphus neuwled ii Hoge, Laporta & Romano-Hoge,1981, Ibid. 42/42:176.Distribution: southeastern and southern Brasil.1979 S^. onei Hi Rossraan & Thomas, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. LouisianaSt. Mus. 54:1. Type- loca li ty : Peru, Amazonas, NNEBalsas, road to Abra Chanchillo.1974 ?. wil liamsi Carrillo de Espinoza, Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat."Javier Prado" 24:3. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Peru, Lima,J icamarca .Synophis Peracca, 1896.^T~lasallei (Maria) Uis tribution:type- locality is 2200 m. lowlands , butTachymensis Wiegmann, 1835T^. peruviana assimi lis (Jan) = T. chi lensis corone 1 lina(Werner), fide Ortiz, 1973, Ibid. 146:1021-39.T. peruviana chi lensis (Schlegel) = T. c. chi lens is(Schlegel), fide Ortiz, 1973, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat,(3)146: 1021-39.T. peruviana yu toensis Miranda & Couturier.1981 Tachymenis peruviana yu toensis Miranda & Couturier, Cora,Mus. Argentina Cien. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia (zool.)4(10):80. Type- locality : Yuto, Jujuy, Argentina.Distribution: northwestern Argentina.T. sur inamens is Dunn = Phi lodryas e legans , fide Myers &Hoogmoed, 1974, Zool. Med. 48:187-94.Tantilla Baird & Gin key ; coup 1Error iall s pe1980 T. cies in Wilsand in is ta W11:21. TEcuador ,annu lata BoAmerica ,Calif ornal ticola (Be t al . ,brevicaudaGua tema 169: 228-1T . capis tra taDistribu rard, 1853et 17 refers to nonexistent coupleton, 1982, Catalog. Amer. Amphib. Repilson & Mena, Mem. San Diego Soc. Naype- loca li ty : 5 km E Alausi, Prov. C2600-2750 m. Distribution: only typettger, 1892. Distribution: also in(Wilson, McCranie & Porras, 1977, Bia Acad. Sci. 6:49-56) . oulenger) . Distribution: also Costa1977 , Ibid . 6: 49-56 ) .Mertens. Distribution: also Chimaltea (Wilson, 1970, Bull. S. California20).Cope, fide Wilson & Mena, 1980, Ibidtion: northwestern Peru. 26. Key to 1982 T. cueata Wilson, Mllw52:29. Type- locCuesta, 1050 m.1980 T. equatorlana WilsonLorenzo, Provincknown only from1980 T. insulamontana WilsoRio Mtnas , 15.1Ecuador , ca . 125elevations of Ri1980 T. lempira Wilsom & MeHonduras, FranciDis tr ibu tion : moHonduras .]r . me lanocephala capisMena, 1980, Ibid1979 T. petersi Wilson, HerEcuador, ImbaburT. reticulata Cope. Dsoutheastern NlcColombia (WilsonT^. ruf iceps (Cope) = T1980, Ibid. 11:2T. semiclncta (D..B. &1976, Bull. S. CT. taenia ta (Bocourt).(Wilson, 1974, BT. vermif ormis (HallowPacific versan tnorthwestern Cos aukee Pub. Mus. Contrib. Biol. Geol.ality 1.5 km E San Rafael Pie de laDistribution: only from type locality.& Mena, Ibid. 11:23. Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Sania Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Distribution:type locality.n & Mena, Ibid. 11:24. Type- loca 1 i ty : km W Santa Isabel, Provincia Azuay,m. Distribution: intermediateo Jubones valley, Ecuador,na, Ibid. 11:25. Type- loca 1 i ty : SCO Morazan, 41 km NW Tegucigalpa,derate elevations of Pacific versant ofa ta = T. capis tra ta , fide Wilson &11: 1-58.tologica 35(3):274. Type- loca 1 i ty : San Nicolas, Pimampiro.tribution: Caribbean versant fromagua to Panama and northwestern1985, Catal. Amer. Amphib. Rept. 370)me lanocephala , fide Wilson & Mena, pe .). Distribution: not Panama (Wilson,if. Acad. Sci. 75:42-48).Distribution: also El Salvador1. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 73:53-54).1). Distribution: low elevations ofom northwestern Nicaragua toRica.Tantillita Smith, 1941.Content: two species, T brevi ss li in Mexico.T. lintoni (Smith). D is tr i bu tion : a Iso Peten, Guatamala (MVZ)Thamnodynas tes Wagler, 1830.Identifications in this genus should be considered provisional,since there are many new species awaiting description.Tretanorhinus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854.T. n. nigroluteus Cope, 1862. Distribution also in SouthAmerica ( A larcon-Pardo , 1978, Lozania (Bogota) 27:1-4).Trime topon Cope, 1885.T. hanns teint Stuart = Rhadinaea hanns teini , fide Myers, 1974,Ibid. 153:1-262.]r. pi lonaorum Stuart = R. p i lonaorum , fide Myers, 1974,op.cit.T^. posadasi Slevin = R^. posadasi , fide Myers, 1974, op. cit.T. veraepacis (Stuart & Bailey) = R. kinke lini , fide Myers,1974, op. cit.Tropidodipsas Gunther, 1858 = S ibon , fide Kofron, 1985, Ibid.19:84-92. 24 Troptdodryas Fitzinger, 1843. Revalidated by Thomas & Dixon, 1977Pearce-Sellarda Ser. 27:1-20. Contains:T. serra (Schlegel).T. 3 triattceps (Cope).iEhlopsKey to cZool. Ve1976 T. T,T .1979 T, 1979 T.T.T,TT Oppelon tinerh. Ribronge , 1811.ntal Nejksra. Nrsmlanu29ZooBarcos tar 247. No1. Med.ra de Iicensisandmicros Nicaratomus CPasminuis o , Gua tquamusPerIquVen2^a u c i 3Typre ticu u , Loreitos arezue la , ?uamuse- localla tus (Amestadel r ica beraanl Sc197tenuisunilin 9 , op.Salvineatus (possibly otroptcal species Iat. Hist. 73:1-39.s Vanzolini, Pap. Amen novum for ]?. b_r(Leiden) 47:27. Tytaipe , I Iheus .Jimenez & Savage,gua .ope . Dis tr i tu tion:ema la . Dixon & Hendricks,to, Mishana. Distriea and Manaus areaand on north edgeDixon & Hendricks,ity: Brasil, PernamLinnaeus). Distribtween 12 N & 14 S,hmidt = T. tenuis ,cit.Distribution: alD.&B.). Distributlriental . n Dixon & Hendricks, 1979,vul. Zool. (Sao Paulo)ongersmai Vanzolini, 1972,pe-locality: Brasil, BahiaDistribution: Costa RicaMerida, Mexico, to ElIbid. 73:21. Type- loca 1 i tybution: Amazon basin fromnorthward to Moroa,of Guyana Shield, Guyana.Ibid. 173:23.buco .ution: Cis-andean Southand coastal Ecuador.fide Dixon & Hendricks, s o Honduras .on: not Neotropical,Umbrivaga Roze, 1964.1979 U. pyburni Markezich & Dixon, Copeia (4):698. Type- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, Meta, Loma Linda. Distribution: type locality.U. pygmaea (Cope, 1868), fide Markezich & Dixon, 1979, Ibid.(4) :698-701.Uromacerina Amaral, 1929.?. ricardinii (Peracca). Distribution: Brasil, Sao Paulo toRio Grande do Sul; one isolated population in Para(Cunha & Nascimento, 1982, Ibid. 113:1).Waglerophis Ro"iano & Hoge, 1973, Mem. Inst. Butantan [1972] 36:209Type- spec ies : Ophis merremii Wagler, 1824, monotypic.Xenodon Boie, 1824.Comment: X. wernerl listed as part of French Guiana fauna, fideGasc & Rodrigues, 1980, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris(4)2: 559-98.X. merremi i (Wagler) = Wag lerophis merremii (Wagler), fideRomano & Hoge, 1973, Ibid. 36:209-14.X. rabdocephalus rabdocepha lus (Wied), fide Dixon, 1983, TexasJ. Scl. 35: 257.1824 Co luber rabdocephalus Wied.1858 Xenodon colubrinus Gunther. 1864 Xenodon angus trtros trla Peters.1868 Xenodon auspec tus Cope.1885 Xenodon blpraeocu Its Cope.Distribution: Amazonia.X^. auspec tus Cope = X^. ?. rabdocephalus .Ibid. 35:257. fide Dixon 1983,Xenopholls W. Peters, 1869. Includes Paroxyrhopus Schenkel, 1900fide Hoge & Federsoni, 1975, Ibid. 38:137-46. Addenda and Corrigenda to Part II Lizards and AraphisbaeniaP . E . VanzolinlAb lepharus Fitzlnger, 1823 = Cry p to b lepharu s Wlegmann, 1834. fideFuhn, 1969, Rev. Roumaine Biol. 14:23-41. Distribution:may include Ecuador (Boulenger, 1887) and Chile (BMNH).Gray, 1838.mon t ecr i s to 1 Hidalgo, Occ. Pap. Mus.Kansas (105):6. Ty pe - 1 oca 1 i ty : ElHda. Montecristo, Metapan, 2250 monly from type locality.salvadorensi s Hidalgo, Ibid. (105):lSalvador, Morazan, Canton Palo Blanco, 10 km NE Per(|uin1900 m. Distribution: known only from type locality. Nat. Hist. Univ.Salvador, Santa Ana,Distribution: knownType-locality: El copiPgrac Boulenger, 1885ve ntri s Duellman, He rpe to 1 og lea 29:228. Ty pe - loca 1 i ty : cuador, Napo, Lago Agrio. Distribution Amazonian basinf Ecuador and adjacent Colombia and Peru.1 Boulenger = Le posoma sou th i , fide Uzzell & Barry,osttUa 154.ills Werner, (Incertae sedis by Peters & Dono so- Ba rr os ) Ecpleopus {^ audichaudii Dumeril & Blbron, 1839, flJezzell, 1969, Postllla 135:1-23.a nni Ayaia & Harris, Herpetologica 40:154.ype- loca 11 ty : Colombia, Valle del Cauca, road fromuenaventura to San Isidro, km 22. Distribution: Pacificowlands of Colombia (Ayala & Harris, 1984,erpetologica 40:154-57).Paraense Emlllo Goeldi (Zool.)te trad ac tvlus Cunha, 1970, opAmapasaurus Cunha, 1970, Bol. Mus.74:1-8 Type-species: Aci t.1970 A. te tradac ty lu s Cunha, Ibid. 74:3. Ty pe - loca 1 1 ty : Brasll,Amapa, Igarape Camalpl, Alto Rio Maraca. Distributionheadwaters of Rio Maraca, Brasll.Am e 1 va Meyer, 1795.The key in Peters & D o no s o- Ba r r o s is unreliable.A. am eiva (Linnaeus). The subspecies of A, ame 1 va arebiologically meaningful.1977 A. anoma la Echternacht Copeia (1):1. Ty pe - 1 oca 1 i ty : Cauca, Quebrada Guangul, 0.5 km above Rio PatiaRio Saija drainage), 100-200 m. Distribution: Plowlands of Colombia.A. festiva n iceforol Dunn = A. nlceforot, fide Echternacht~ 1970 ,~Breviora 354:1-9.A. major Dumeril & Blbron, 1839. Omitted by Peters &Donoso-Barros. See Presch, 1971, J. Herpetol. 5lloogjnoed f. Lescure, 1975, Zool. Med. 49(13):141A. und ula t a thomas 1 Smith & Laufe = A. chai tzaml , fid~ Echternacht, 1970, op. cit. Co 1 omh i a(Upperaclf Ic 183-8 5 -7 1. Cnemidophorus vl t ta tus Boulenger = A^. vi t ta ta , fide Vance,1978, J. Herpetol. 12:98-100. Distribution: known onlyfrom type locality.Amphi sbaena Linnaeus, 17581977 A. medemi Cans & Mathers, Fieldiana Zool. 72:22.Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, Atlantico, Cienaga deAmajehuevo, Canal. Distribution: only type locality.1979 A. mlnuta Hulse & McCoy, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48:2.Type- loca 1 i ty : Argentina, Cataraarca, 27 km S Andalgala,Distribution: Bolson de Pipinasco, Argentina.19 7 1 A. miring o era Vanzolini, Pap. Avul. Zool. 24:191.Type-locality: Brasil, Mato Grosso do Norte, PortoVelho, Rio Tapirapes. Distribution: only type locality.1971 A. tragorrhec tes Vanzolini, Ibid. 24:192. Ty pe- 1 oca 1 i tv : Brasil, Para, Oriximina. Distribution: type locality.fide Oftedal, 1974fid 1974 A. byta 1 is Anadia Gray, 1845. Includes Arga 1 ia Gray, 1846Arq. Zool. (Sao Paulo) 25:203-65. _A, angusticeps Parker = A^. vi t ta ta Boulenger, 1913Oftedal, 1974, op. clt.A^. brevi f ron talis (Boulenger), removed from Euspondy lusOftedal, 1974, op. cit. = Ptychoglossus bre v i f ronfide Dixon & Soini, 1975, Milwaukee Pub. Mus. ContriBiol . Geol . 4:51.A^. duque i Lanclni = A^. marmora ta Gray, 1846, fide Oftedal,1974 . op. ci t . A^. marmora ta (Gray) see Arga 1 i a .A^. oce I la ta metallic a (Cope) = A1974, op. cit.peters! Oftedal, Ibid 25:226.San Ramon, near Loia ocellata, fide OftedalType- loca 1 i ty : EcuadorDistribution: only type loc , L o j ?ality,Anol is Daudln. 1Anolis is a diffcharacter matrix:;ill occur in anreading of Willisegregation of tcomparison are e1974 A_ anne c tenVene 2questA . antioquiC o lorn( townCo lornA^. apollinaBrevij\ . ba l ea tus1864 EuprisPhilaAno lis146 : 1 802 .icult ; howeole taams ( 1axa byssen ti3 Willue la ,i onab Iae Wilbia , A) , 220bia .r 1 s Boora 3 5Cope .tis ba_d e 1 p h 1ba 1 e a group,ver, gixonomy ,976, Pageograal.iams, BZulia,y Lago1 i a m s ,n t ioqu i;0-2300 I u 1 enge r8:1-11. Peters & Dono so- Ba r ros provided aven the many changes that ha'.-e andidentification should start with ap. Avul. Zool. 29:259-6 8) andphy. Well identified specimens forreviora 421:3.. Type-locality:Lago de Maracaibo. Distribution:de Maracaibo, Venezuela.Breviora 482:3. Tv pe- loca 1 i tv : a, Quebrada Chaparral, 10 km E Andesm. Distribution: western Antioquia,Revalidated by Williams, 1970, 19. Di lea tu s Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.8. Type- loca 1 i ty: Santo Domingo,wartz, 1974, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.ion: Hispaniola; introduce'! intoa 16:16tus Schs trlbu t 1983 A. 1974 A,1971 A 1970 A A,A ,A ,A,A1984 A Surinam (Hoograoed, 1981, Amph 1 b ia-R e p t i 1 i a 1:280).c a 1 i m a e Ayala, Harris & Williams, Breviora 475:2Ty pe- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Sar. Antonio,Television Tower Mountain, 1800 m. Distribution-westernmost Valle del Cauca, Colombia.caque tae Williams, Breviora 422:8. Type- 1 oca 1 i ty : Colombia,Caqueta, Camp Soratama, Upper Apaporis. Distribution:Amazonian Colombia.carpenter! Echelle et al.. Her pe to log ica 27:355.Type- local i ty: Costa Rica, Cartago, Rio Reventazon, 7 kmESE Turrialba. Distribution: Pacific lowlands ofNicaragua and Costa Rica.ch lorocyanus Duraeril & Bibron.37 Ano lis chloro-cyanus D. & B., Erp. Gen. 4:117.Type- loca 1 i ty : Martinique et Saint Domingue.56 A no lis laevicep s L ich tens te in , Nomencl. Rept. Amohib.Mus. Berlin: 7. Type- loca 1 i ty : unknown. Distribution:Hispaniola; introduced into Surinam (Hoogmoed, 1981,Ibid. 1: 279) .chrysolepis brasiliensis Vanzolini & Williams, Arq. Zool.19:85. Tvpe- local! ty: Brasil, Mato Grosso do Norte,Barra do Tapirapes. Distribution: northeastern MatoGrosso to northern Sao Paulo, Brasil; also northeasternBrasil (Williams & Vanzolini, 1980, Pap. Avul. Zool. 34.chry so lepis planiceps Troschel, fida Vanzolini & Williams,1970, op. cit.chrysolepis scy pheus Cope, fide Vanzolini & Williams, 1970,Ibid. 19:1-298.-crassulus Cope. Distribution:Wilson, 1973, Contrib. Sci also Honduras (Meyer &(244) : 1-39.crassulus A. haguei , fide Fitch et al., 1976,117 .Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 51cupreus Hallowell. Content: five subspecies, fide Fitch etal., 1972, Occ. Pap. Mus. Kansas Univ. Kansas (8):l-20.cupreus dar i ense Fitch & Seigel, Milwaukee Pub. Mus.Contrib. Bio. Geol. 57:6. Ty pe - 1 o ca 1 i ty : Nicaragua,Boaco, Puente Carlos Fonseca Amador. Distribution:Caribbean-montane Nicaragua,cupreus hoffraanni Peters, fide Fitch et al., 1972, op. citA _A. cupreus marcopha 1 lu s Werner, fide Fitch = tA alcupreus spilomelas Fitch et al., 1972, Ibidlocality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas, QueposQuepos-Parrita area of Costa Rica.cy bo tes cybo te s Cope. op . cit.(8):17. Type-Distribution:Ano lis cybo tes Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia14:177. Type-locality: Haiti, near Jeremie.A. riise 1 Reinhardt & Leutken, Vid. Med. Nat. For.Copenhagen [1862] :264. Type-locality: Haiti.8 6 4 A . citrine 1 lus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia16:170. Type- local i ty : Santo Domingo.Distribution: Hispaniola; introduced into Surinam(Hoogmoed, 1981, Ibid. 1:279).de 1 tae Williams, Ibid. 422:11. Ty p e - 1 oca 1 i ty : Venezuela,Delta Amacuro, Mision Araquaimujo. Distribution: delta A , ;4 A. 1971 A 198 197 A,5 A.A,A ,2 A, A,A,A ,AIJ 1983 A eewlVf itc f unj f theRozeanzo 1hj. Wiat. Hm N-Nd j aceosus1Pkhe teAA o2 A. hull oca 1 1 ando ,nownropho Orini111istE ontMyety:Coonllid Univ. Kansas Mus.Ecuador, Napo, 16.5Napo, Ecuador, and Whof f i 1 sonmann i inoco .A^. chryso lepis p lanlceps Troschel, fide& Wil liams , 1970 , op, ci t.ams & Duellraan, Spec. Publ . (10):257. Tvpe-locality:f Santa Rosa. DistributionPutumayo, Colombia.rs, Amer. Mus. Novitates (2471):13. Type-Panama, Bocas del Toro, north slope Cerrordillera de Talamanca, 1450 m . Distribution:y from type locality.o tus Mertens = A^. smin thus , fide Meyer &971, Bull. So. California Acad. 70:106-14. _A. cupre us hof f manni , fide Fitch et al., 1972 HDhumi1ibagTinco p. ciae Wiuila,istrllis _u978,ue Wio 1 imamper t t . IllHebutnif ams ,rbertion:ormi s .Vin te anzo 1rmed iIbid .j ohnmey erk1laev 5: 133m WSWmoa ,8:337i ven t(limi Fitchf ronsil. , 1arumWlarm illiaora tuAno lisT A . nannode s Inice 197 A.A-4 A . ype- 1nd adLe s cu? Ayaype- 1i erbaevadae vadaCopebid.foriWni tefnigr illians boide Vo Dunc HerHi , Iusinius70:1 W . TBuHon -38ris&ro976Barms ,1 1.speocaj acre ,la,ocabuedede= A70:Barms ,ndianztat pe to 1ams ,bagueBarbo& WiPeter106-1i 1 sonype-1enosduras).(WieSeigedr iq u Breviora 467:9. Ty pe - loca 11 ty : Colombia,o Herrera's coffee plantation, Palestina.Huila and Tolima, Colombia,Cope = A. uni f ormi 3 , fide Echelle et al.ogica 34: 205-207.Breviora 433:1. Type- loca 1 i ty : Colombia, . Distribution: only type locality,ur = A^. chrysolepis scypheus Cope, fideUiams, 1970, Ibid. 19:1-298.s = A^. lae vl ven tris , Meyer & Wilson. 19714,& McCranie, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.(Jcallty: Honduras, Cortes, El Cusuco, 5.6Aires, 1580 m. Distribution: Sierra de(McCranie et al., 1984, J. Herpetol. , Ibidhour =1970,pec iosc iosuslity :en t is1983,Harrility:na , 4SantaSan ta . laev106- 14bour =1970 ,Fowleo 1 inius Wil mann , 19zii . 51A.Breus GGarMariletsC.s &Colokm SMarMari ven . Di^, Ioco u119 .n toniorarmanan , -Galint . Soillibia ,Sana. Da , Cris, stribution: also Nicaraguabid. 57:7).rt = A. rodriquezii , Fitch et1 1 Boulenger. 1908, fide3 5 8:1-11.Bull. Essex Ins t. 19:45.ante. Distribution: Guadeloup