SMITHSONIANINSTITUTION
UNITED STATESNATIONAL MUSEUMBULLETIN 243WASHINGTON, D.C.1965
PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUMThe scientific publications of the United States National Museum, which iscomprised of the Museum of Natural History and the Museum of History andTechnology, include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum andUnited States National Museum Bulletin.In these series are published original articles and monographs emanating fromthe two Museums and dealing with their collections and work. These publica-tions set forth newly acquired facts in the fields of anthropology, biology, geology,history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to librariesand scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the varioussubjects.The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the presentation, in separateform, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with thepublication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume.In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separatepublications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumesin which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo orquarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation.Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have beenpublished in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributionsfrom the United StatesNational Herbarium.This work forms number 243 of the Bulletin series. Frank A. Taylor,Director, United States National Museum.n

;C!\ e=~i>
'?fatf^rfrpT-
fa Z/><0-
Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben
MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Lacebugs ofthe WorldA Catalog
'Hemiptera: Tingidae)
CARL J. DRAKEResearch Associate, Smithsonian InstitutionandFLORENCE A. RUHOFF
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTIONWASHINGTON, 1965

CONTENTS PageIntroduction 3Catalog of the Tingidae 22Species wrongly classified as Tingidae 445Types and their location 446Host plants 449Host plants cited only as common names 479Literature cited 482Index 557Index to host plants 623v

Illustrations
Figures
i a, Stephanitis ligyra Drake; b, c, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus) 52 Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton 73 Vatiga illudens (Drake) 94 a, Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) ; b, Cantacader amydis Drake 115 Phatnoma agviates Drake and Runoff 136 a, b, Cantacader afzelii Stal; c, d, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus) 15Plates(1-56 follow page 444)Frontispiece Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben
1 Alloeoderes davao Drake2 Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy3 Phatnoma baltica Drake4 ^etekella pulla Drake and Plaumann5 Ceratocader armatus (Hacker)6 Cantacader tener Bergroth7 Litadea delicatula China8 Litadea delicatula China9 Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff10 Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton)
1
1
Eteoneus peroronus Drake
1
2
Alloeocysta approba Drake13 Epimixia vittata Horvath
1
4
Agramma onar Drake
1
5
Lullius spinifemur Drake16 Perbrinckea brincki Drake17 Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath)18 Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
1 g Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)20 Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)21 Copium teucrii (Host)22 Copium teucrii (Host)23 Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)24 Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)25 Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum26 Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake)27 Codotingis evansi Drake28 Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor29 Hegesidemus otiosus Drake VII
VIII ILLUSTRATIONS30 Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)3
1
Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)32 Australotingisjranzeni Hacker33 AustralotingisJranzeni Hacker34 Dictyla picturata (Distant)35 Dictyla veterna (Scudder)36 Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)37 Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)38 Ammianus dilatatus (Guerin-Meneville)39 Mecopharsa hacker i Drake40 Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton41 Nobarnus signatus (Distant)42 Inoma multispinosa Hacker43 Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)44 Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)45 Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)46 Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)47 Stephanitis typica (Distant)48 Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa49 Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy50 Gargaphia sororia Hussey51 Chorotingis indigena Drake52 Ypsotingis luzonana Drake53 Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis54 Anommatocoris minutissimus China55 Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev)56 A, B, Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner; c, Anommatocoris minutissimusChina
Lacebugs of the World(Hemiptera: Tingidae)

IntroductionThe members of the family Tingidae are purely plant-feeding bugs thatlive mostly on the lower surfaces of the leaves of living plants. The thinlacy outgrowths of the pronotum and the delicate lacelike texture of theforewings (pis. 36, 41, 42) have quite aptly earned for them the commonname "lacebugs" all over the world. Expressed polyglotally, lacebugs arecalled "netzwanzen" or " gitterwanzen" in German, "netwantsen" or
"netwerkwantsen" in Dutch, and "chinches de encaja" in Spanish. Thevernacular name in French includes that of the host plant, such as"le tigredu poirier," "le tigre du cerisier," and "le tigre du caffeier."Systematically, lacebugs are classified in the family Tingidae of the insectorder Hemiptera. As cataloged herein, the family consists of 1,820 speciesarranged in 3 subfamilies and 236 genera. These figures include bothliving and extinct forms as far as now recorded in the literature; subgenera,subspecies, varieties, and invalid taxa are not included in the totals.Geographically, lacebugs are widely distributed in the torrid and tem-perate zones on all continents and on most islands in the oceans. They areunknown in the frigid zones.Lacebugs are relatively small insects, some nearly miniature in size (pis.1, 14, 45) and the "giants" seldom exceed one-fourth inch in length(pis. 36, 38). The overall form varies from long and very slender (pis.15, 16) to extremely wide (pis. 38, 40). Of the ineffable wonders of insectkinds, none surpasses the lacebugs in the diversity and oddities of forms(pis. 28, 30, 49) adorned with fancy lace designs. The lacework is original,specific, and thus peculiar to each kind of lacebug. No two species areever dressed exactly alike. Only the adult members of the same species areclothed in identical topcoats of living lace. In size, color, markings, andgeneral aspect, there are scarcely any differences in the outward appear-ances between the sexes. The classification of tribes, genera, and speciesis based for the most part upon the lacy outgrowths, especially the for-mations of the pronotum and the elytra (figs. 1-6). The buccal, sternal,and hypocostal laminae (figs. 1A, 3, 4) likewise furnish characterizing features.Adults and nymphs alike obtain food by piercing the epidermis of the leafblades of living plants and extracting the sap from the cellular tissue thereinby means of the protrusile and retractile stylets operating from a freelymovable haustellum. Only the very slender stylets of the mouth partspierce and enter the leaves to take out the sap on which they feed.The egg, except in the floral-gall makers, is thrust deeply into the leafof the food plants almost up to the operculum and coated with a darkbrownish adhesive material that soon hardens and forms a protective3
4 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
coating. After hatching and drying, the nymphs begin to feed at once insmall clusters near the empty eggshells and adults. If disturbed and scat-tered, they will soon reassemble again in a cluster.Metamorphosis is gradual. The growth and development from eggto the unchanging imaginal stage consists of five instars separated from oneanother by successive moults. Most species in the temperate zones are uni-or bivoltene and overwinter either in the imaginal or egg stage. Not muchhas been printed concerning the biology and estivation of tingidsin the tropical region.Many kinds of plants, mostly the terrestrial flowering species, serve asfeeding and breeding hosts. All species are rather highly specialized intheir food habits, and generation after generation live on the same kind ofplant or closely related ones. The life cycle of each species is attuned sothat its breeding, egg-laying, and development period parallels in thegrowing time with that of the unfolding of the foliar (leaf-feeding species)or floral (gall-making species) parts of its host plant.Much injury and plasmolysis of the foliage always accompanies the feedingactivities. Damage to the foliar tissue increases in severity with the hatch-ing of the eggs and development of the broods. Heavily infested leaves be-come badly discolored, turn yellowish to whitish, wither, and often drop pre-maturely. Serious losses are effected on many cultivated and wild plants ofprime importance in agriculture and horticulture. For example, amongthe useful plants upon which lacebugs breed and obtain their livelihood aremaize, sugarcane, cotton, castor bean, pineapple, papaya, avocado, pear,cherry, olive, tea, pepper, coffee, cinnamon, camphor, cacao, banana, coco-nut, cassava, rubber, walnut, oak, hazelnut, azalea, and rhododendron.According to preliminary experiments by Nagaraj and Menon (1956),recent field tests by Shanta, et al. (I960), and by Mathen (1960), the lacebugStephanitis typica (pi. 47) is accused of being a vector of a serious disease ofcoconut palms in Travancore-Cochin, India. This disease (probably avirus) is called "wilt [root] of coconut palm" and seriously affects eachyear about one-fourth of the coconut area there under cultivation. S.typica is also a pest of consequence on banana, camphor, and otherplants in India and the East Indies.As dwellers on the undersides of the leaves, tingids feed, stand, and restin a topsy-turvy upside-down position. In this inverted posture, the lacytopcoat serves to conceal the body, obliterate its shadow, and thus functionsin ways similar to the nets or screens devised by man to hide and camou-flage military installations, equipment, and troops in wartime. Lacecurtains hanging over a window provide the same sort of concealment formankind and objects inside a room. Diaphanous veils are worn to obscureor protect the face. The inherent ability of tingids to stand or "sit" stilland then remain motionless for long periods is vital to survival. The leastmovement by the bug betrays its presence on the leaf.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD
elytronN hypocostal lamina abuccula rostrum ostiolaY canal
d
- - rrjrr rJJ- ~-"-J" parameres
--proctiger
?pygophore
9 th paratergite
i
3 r gonapophysis
subgenitalplate -2? gonocoxopoditegonocoxopodite
ovipositor^,, ?-extendedFigure 1.?Structures used in classification: a, Stephanitis ligyra Drake, lateral aspect;b, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus), ventral aspect of cf genital capsule; c, same, lateral aspectof 9 genital segments.Cryptic coloration enters into the living picture in various ways. In thespecies of many genera, the paranota and elytra are broadly producedoutwardly beyond the body limits (pis. 38, 40, 46). In such forms,the areolae differ in size, shape, and in the degree of iridescence,translucence, and transparence. The areolae in the dark elytral bands
6 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243and other color markings often vary in translucence, whereas those in theclear areas are quite hyaline. The thin film of the areolae is usually irides-cent. Thus the color of the foliage on which the tingid feeds and rests canalways be seen through those windowlike areolae of the topcloak thatpossess the property of transmitting rays of light.As the feeding injury develops, the various color changes effected on theleaf?from green through brownish to yellowish white?are likewisereflected through the panelike areolae to the degree that the cells arepervious to light. Lacebugs themselves do not possess any ability toundergo chameleonic changes in color.The immature stages present an altogether different external appearancein yet other ways than those of the lacy topcoats of their parents. Insteadof the network, the dorsal surface of the nymph is smooth and plain (pi. 8)or armed with simple or modified spines of various kinds and sizes (pis. 31,33, 37). The dissimilarities between the imaginal and nymphal stages aredepicted in the illustrations of such forms as Litadea delicatula (pis. 7, 8)from Reunion, Diconocoris capusi (pis. 30, 31) from Viet-Nam, and Ammianusalberti (pis. 36, 37) from Africa, and Australotingis jranzeni (pis. 32, 33)from Australia.The ability of the nymphs to crouch low and remain stock-still withtheir bodies pressed close to the surface of the leaves are characteristicsinherited from their parents. Besides these behavioral traits, the castoffskins, eggshells, scattered dots of brownish-black excrement, and the sombercolor of the body also tend to make them less noticeable. The spines(pis. 33, 37), tubercles, and hairs on the dorsal surface are likewise factors inconcealment. The nymphal stages of some species also possess glandularspines.Neither adults nor nymphs imitate or simulate in color, form, or behaviorany animate or inanimate object in their habits. The species, in all lifestages, are relatively sluggish, completely defenseless, and without anymeans or ways to fight back or even the speed needed to evade hungrymarauders. To escape enemies, they rely entirely on behavioral featuresand camouflage.The feeding activities of some species of lacebugs cause the young foliarleaves of their host plants to curl downwards. According to Horvath(1929), the African tingid Onymochila dichapetali (pi. 17) causes extensiveleaf-curl on the foliage of its host, Dichapetalum cymosum (pi. 17), in theTransvaal. The attack of the Japanese tingid Tingis comosa on the foliageof its host plant, Artemesia sp., produces a similar type of down-curl (fideTakeya); and, in India, the feeding of adults and nymphs of Corythaumaayyari (Drake) produces a leaf-curl on Jasminum spp. (fide Livingston).These are the only lacebugs so far known to effect this type of leaf damageand thus may indicate their roles as vectors.The members of two genera of lacebugs are true gall-producing insects.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD
frontal spinesmedian spineoccipital spineshoodcallusparanotum
--T-. lateral carinae
-1(4- median carina
? costal area
? discoidal area
cephalicspines
subcostal area
sutural area
elytron
Figure 2.?Structures used in classification: Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton,dorsal aspect.The offspring, from the neonate nymph to full maturity, are confined inclosed, one-celled chambers. Only the genera Copium and Paracopium ofthe tingines are producers and dwellers in closed galls. These genera arerepresented in many countries in the Old World, but are unknown in theAmericas.The gall-making lacebugs are anthophagous and induce most profoundreactions on the flowers they affect. In marked contrast to the foliarfeeding species that live open and free on the foliage, the gallicolous tingidscause the host plant to produce malformations known as flower cecidia orgalls (pis. 20, 22, 24), within which the nymphal stages live, feed, growand moult until they attain the imaginal stage. From a domiciliarystandpoint, the closed gall forms a safe shelter and luxuriant abode for the
8 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3progressive development of the immature stages. There is no reduction inthe size of the legs and antennae (pis. 18, 21, 23) in the cecidogenoustingids as compared with those of free-living species (pis. 10, 11, 26).The conformation and structure of the eggs and the method of ovipositionof members of the genera Copium and Paracopium differ notably from thoseof the tingids that do not produce galls. According to the observations ofMonod and Carayon (1958) the egg of C. cornutum (now clavicorne) has acampanular or domelike operculum, whose surface is smooth like that ofthe body of the egg. The time and method of laying and the fixation ofthe egg to the corolla are connected with floral cecidogenesis. During thelaying operation, the egg is turned end for end (180?) so that the opercularpole is inserted in the corolla. Conversely, the abopercular pole is thrustinto the tissue of the living leaf by the nongall-making lacebugs.Two and a quarter centuries ago the gifted naturalist Rene A. F. Reamur(1737) of France wrote a classic account of an insect that produced gallson the flower buds of the plant "camedrys." He included figures of thegall and other parts of the plant as well as those of the adult and last nymphalstage of the insect that produced the galls. After opening many galls,Reamur recorded that each gall formed a one-celled chamber and confinedtherein was a single insect, either in the nymphal or adult stage. Yearslater, Geoffroy (1762) published a similar article about the same insectand its unichambered gall on the inflorescence of " chamaedras." In the12th edition of his"Systema Naturae," Linnaeus (1767) cited the abovereferences, clearly authenticating the identity of the species previouslynamed and described by him as Cimex clavicornis (now in the genus Copium)from Europe. Historically, this is the first gall-making lacebug to betechnically named and described (pis. 18, 19).The tingicecidium is an abnormal growth or excrescence of the corolla ofthe flowerbud (pis. 20, 22, 24). The hypertropic growth contains a fairlylarge, closed, monothalamous cell, or chamber. The immature stages ofthe lacebug are confined therein from hatching until the completion ofmetamorphosis. At that time, the gall itself has also reached full maturityand bursts open naturally by dehiscence at the tip, thus setting free itshaustellate inmate {Copium spp.) or inmates {Paracopium spp.). The adults,after escaping from the gall, become free-living like the leaf-feeding species.An examination of 100 nearly mature cecidia of Copium clavicorne (pi. 20)and an equal number of galls of C. teucrii (pi. 22) showed each cecidium ofthese species to be one-chambered and inhabited by only one tingid ineither the last nymphal or newly emerged imaginal stage. The cecidiawere preserved in alcohol as picked in the field from the host plant, Teucriumchamaedrys, in Austria. Although the galls examined were almost fullygrown, they were still tightly closed and showed no external signs ofdehiscence.The adults of C. teucrii (pi. 21) and C. clavicorne (pi. 18) are very similar in
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD
antenniferousprocess *buccula
paranotum
constricted--rostral sulcusostiolarcanal
costal area
?
hypocostallamina
metarhoracic -=.?wings
Figure 3.?Structures used in classification: Vatiga illudens (Drake), ventral aspect.
size and habitus, and their separation from each other is based largely onthe antennal characters of the adults. The last nymphal stage (pi. 19) alsofurnishes additional characters in the pronotal carinae. However, the cecidia(pis. 20, 22) of these two species are very dissimilar and thus provide muchbetter distinguishing characters than those of either the nymphal or imaginalforms.The dissection of 9 nearly mature cecidia of Paracopiam hamadryas (pi. 24)from Malagasy showed each cecidium to be monothalamous, closed, andto contain from four to seven lacebugs in the last nymphal and adult stages.A census of nine galls gave these figures: 2 galls with 2 nymphs and 2 adults;3 galls with 3 nymphs and 2 adults; 2 galls with 3 nymphs and 3 adults;and 2 galls with 3 nymphs and 4 adults. These figures give an averagepopulation of 5.4 lacebugs per gall. From one to three young larvae ofnolid moths, assumed to be scavengers, were found in four cecidia. Thegenera Copium and Paracopium comprise a total of 45 species (10 -f 35) and,insofar as known, are all gall-forming tingids.681-552?,65 2
10 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Lacebugs are no new creations. According to the geological timecalendar, the petrified forms found in stone (pi. 35) and moulds engulfed inamber (pi. 3) represent bygone species that lived many million years ago.No present-day lacebug is also known as a fossil. As the illustrationsdepict, the extinct species as well as the forms living today wore topcoatsof living lace. Although specifically different from the living forms, thezoolithic Phatnoma baltica (pi. 3) and Dictyla veterna (pi. 35) are typicallymembers of these respective genera that were erected to hold living species(pis. 2, 7). Both of the genera are represented today by members ofmodernspecies in the Old and New Worlds.The present picture of the fossil tingids, because of the imperfect stateof our knowledge, is much confused and in need of specific and genericrevision. Four forms, each described simply as " Tingis sp." are without triv-ial names and probably do not even belong to this genus. Bachofen-Echt (1949, fig. 160) published an excellent photograph of an unidentifiedamber lacebug which may be Phatnoma baltica Drake (1950) described inBaltic amber.The lacebug species common to the Old and New Worlds are numericallylow, totaling only nine species. A digest of the literature and studies ofnumerous collections have so far not revealed evidences of any naturalfaunal exchange through migration in either direction. Apparently, allthe tingid species shared similarly between the two worlds made the seavoyage by ships of various kinds in transoceanic commerce. Paleontologicand chorologic data disclose no evidences of the so-called Amphiatlantic orWestarctic distribution in the Tingidae, and collections from easternSiberia and northwestern North America (Alaska and Canada) have notas yet disclosed a single species common in these regions, even among themuscicolous genus Acalypta. The members of the latter genus are amongthe northernmost Tingidae in these regions. Apparently, perhaps, evenin the present era, the Bering Strait plus unfavorable biotic factors suchas low temperature and floral composition have formed a natural barrierfor tingids between the Asian and North American continents.Ballast materials, used quite extensively on sailing vessels in the colonialtimes, played a significant role in the transportation and introduction ofcertain kinds of insects and other invertebrates as well as many plants intoNorth America from Europe (Lindroth, 1957). However, our studies ofthe tingifauna collected at various times in the vicinity of ballast-dumpingsites near old seaports along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of NorthAmerica indicate that earthen and other sorts of ballast seem to haveplayed no findable part in the hemispheric exchange of Tingidae.Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner is an Australian indigene originallydescribed from the West Indies (Antigua, Lesser Antilles). Specimensreceived recently from the Windward Islands (Saint Vincent) show thatthis lacebug has become established in the West Indies. From its native
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 11
mesosternalaminametasrernallamina
mesosrernum
\ metasternum
notal carinae (5)
discoidal area
? stenocostal area
? costal areasubcostal area
surural area
Figure 4,-Structures used in classification: a, Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) interrupted rostrachannel on metasternum; b, Cantacader amydis Drake, dorsal aspect.
12 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3home far away, we have specimens from Queensland, New South Wales,and South Australia. This is the only known Australian tingid colonizedin the Americas.Contrary to the usual statements, Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath is indig-enous in the United States and Canada. It is not a European elementtransported to North America from Holland as generally credited. Mu-seum specimens bearing locality and collecting dates prove that the rhodo-dendron lacebug was widely dispersed in eastern and central parts of theUnited States and in southern Canada at the time the species wasoriginally described from Holland. This indigeneity of rhododendri is inagreement with the findings and hypothesis proposed by Johnson (1936)relative to its native patria. Furthermore, in general aspect, rhododendriis systematically nearer to S. blatchleyi Drake of Florida than it is to membersof this genus in the Old World, or even to its South American congeners.Shipments of nursery stock of the decorative rhododendrons and azaleasaccount for its disjunct, synathropous dispersion in the Old World. Sincethe tingid rhododendri and also pyrioides overwinter in the egg stage, the erica-ceous hosts with persistent leaves serve as insidious conveyors of the eggsin plant shipments.Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal is indigenous in Mexico, West Indies, Centraland most of South Americas. It was experimentally introduced in theHawaiian Islands from Mexico for the "biological control" of the noxiouslantana plant. As a result of the Hawaiian tests, scrupulosa was intentionallytransported and released in numbers for the same biological end in theEast Indies, Australia, India, and Africa, where it is now firmly colonizedand becoming widely spread. This is the only tingid species employed inthe biological control of troublesome plants and, furthermore, the onlyNew World lacebug intentionally imported into the Eastern Hemisphere.No lacebug has been purposely introduced into the Americas from the OldWorld.Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake, a recent overseas transport into theHawaiian Islands, is a native of southwestern United States, Mexico,Central America, and the West Indies. Records indicate that it wasprobably accidentally included in shipments of nursery plants from south-western United States to Hawaii.Tingis auriculata (Costa), indigenous in several European countries, wascollected by Uhler many years ago in Maryland and has not been takenthere since. It probably was unable to self-maintain its population ineastern United States.Dictyonota tricornis (Schrank) is an indigene in many countries in Europe,central Asia, and northern Africa. Although discovered in eastern Canadaand New England States a half a century ago, its increase and spread foran introduced species have been slow. The North American specimens from
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 13
dlscoidol area--
sutural area --
cephalic spines (7) ^c~-~^r.r
paranotum--?TTcollarcalluspronotummedian carina- -scutellum__/^
costal area
subcostal?area
Figure 5.?Structures used in classification: Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff, dorsalaspect.Nova Scotia and Maine are typical tricornis and not a variety or subspeciesas described.Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa is indigenous in several countries in easternEurope. Scudder (1960) recently collected several specimens on broomin western Canada (British Columbia), probably introduced there onnursery stock several years ago.Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott), originally described from Japan, is an Asianindigene and globally known as the azalea lacebug. Its synanthropic dis-persal, like that of S. rhododendri, is associated with the wide culture and importation of azaleas and rhododendrons, both greenhouse and landscapeforms and varieties, and likewise is closely bound to its ericaceous hosts.
14 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Records show that pyrioides was first introduced into Europe from Japan andthen later into North America either from Europe or Japan, or perhapsboth. Through the transportation of nursery stock, pyrioides has alsogained entrance into Morocco, South Africa, and Australia.Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa (pi. 48) is a Japanese indigene ratherrecently imported into eastern United States, apparently on nursery stockfrom Japan. It is known from Connecticut and New Jersey in the UnitedStates.Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen) (pi. 44), originally described from Sweden, isindigenous in many countries in Europe and Asia. It was the first lacebugaccidentally transported into North America (probably New England orNewfoundland) from Europe. The synonymity of G. angusticollis Reuterand G. spinifrons (Fallen) of Europe and of G. peckhami (Ashmead) and G.uhleri Horvath of the United States and Canada gives the survivor spinifronscircumglobal distribution. It is the only tingid species that has encircledthe world in distribution. In Europe and Asia, both macropterous andbrachypterous forms are fairly common, whereas an examination of morethan 500 specimens (all long-winged) from northern United States andsouthern Canada, indicates that perhaps only the homozygous, macrop-terous form was probably imported into northern United States. Galeatusis an Old World genus, and G. spinifrons is pterygopolymorphic in Eurasia.Founded on morphologic structures from a global concept, Drakeand Davis (1960) proposed the superfamily Miroidea Hahn to hold thefamilies Tingidae Laporte and Miridae Hahn, and then systematized theTingidae into the subfamilies Cantacaderinae Stal, Tinginae Laporte, andVianaidinae Kormilev. In consummating these hierarchic changes, thesubfamily Agrammatinae Douglas and Scott (formerly SerenthinaeStal) was suppressed as a synonym of Tinginae and the rank of the familyVianaididae Kormilev was lowered to that of subfamily and then, alongwith its generic taxa in totality, transferred to the Tingidae. The super-family Miroidea falls in the higher hierarchial Cimicomorpha (Leston etal. 1954).For almost a century, catalogs, synopses, textbooks, and other publi-cations had either treated the Piesmatidae as a subfamily of Tingidae (Stal1874, Horvath 1906) or as a separate family. Reuter (1912, pp. 49, 56)classified the Piesmatidae and Tingidae together in the superfamily Tingi-toidea. Recently, Leston et al. (1954) and Drake and Davis (1958, 1960)have clearly shown that these two families are not so closely related to eachother and that they belong to different familial groups, the Piesmatidae to thePentamorpha and the Tingidae, as stated above, to the Cimicomorpha.Among the structural differences between these families, it should be notedthat the Piesmatidae (genus Piesma, ventral sterna V, VI) possess tricho-bothria on the underside of the abdomen, whereas trichobothrial hairs arelacking in the Tingidae.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 15
_ clavus
subcosta
hypocosta
__ I s* analvein
_ post-cubitus
_ secondaryveins
_ cubitus
-radius
-media
-cubitus
,_ subcosta
_ radius-media
clavus
hypocosta
.radius-media
_L_cubitus
post-cubitus
subcosta
secondaryveinscubitus-media
_ media
_ subcosta
_ fusedradius &media
? cubitus
Figure 6.?Structures used in classification: a, Cantacader afzelii St&l, venation of fore-wing; b, same venation of hindwing; c, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus), venation of forewing;d, same venation of hindwing.
16 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3The subfamilial and tribal keys are based upon fully mature specimens,are worldwide in scope, and use only those structural features that applyequally well to individuals of all species regardless of sex, brachyptery (pis.1, 45) or machroptery (pi. 46), and distribution. As dichotomized herein,the authors have embodied the higher categories formulated by Drake andDavis in their basic treatment of the Tingidae.For the sake of uniformity in tingitaxonymy, the structures (figs. 1-6)customarily used in the description of species, genera, and in the formationof taxonomic keys are semidiagramatically figured with their respectivetechnical names affixed. Some nymphs (pis. 31, 33, 37) and many adults(pis. 2, 43, 52, 54) are illustrated to depict clearly the habitus of represent-ative forms found in various subfamilies and tribes.
Key to Subfamilies of Tingidae
Dorsal surface finely to coarsely punctate, never lacelike; compound eyes vestigial,each with a small number of poorly developed, usually scattered ommatidia;antenna with segment I shortest, II and III nearly equal, IV longest; pronotumwithout discal carinae, each lateral margin above with a very narrow lowridge; scutellum fairly large, triangular, exposed; ostiole and furcated ostiolarcanal unusually prominent, somewhat Y-shaped, the vertical sulcus furnishedwith a backward projecting branch; evaporatorium enormously developed,covering entire metapleuron, hind part of mesopleuron, and then extendingdownward on the respective thoracic sterna to the laminar ridge of rostralsulcus; abdominal sterna II through IV fused, other sterna free. Macrop-terous form unknown. Myrmecetophiles (pis. 53, 54, 55, 56).Subfamily Vianaidinae Kormilev (p. 443)Dorsal surface finely to coarsely lacelike; compound eyes fully developed; eachwith a large number of normal ommatidia; antenna with segment I slightlyto much longer than II, II usually shortest, sometimes I and II subequal, IIIcustomarily longest, rarely III and IV subequal lengthwise, IV commonlymoderately long; pronotum rarely noncarinate (pi. 1), almost always carinatewith carinae present in combinations of one (pis. 4, 1 4), three (pis. 3, 5, 9), or five(pi. 6); scutellum small, exposed (pi. 2) or concealed (pis. 10, 12, 13) beneathhind margin or backward process of pronotum; ostiole and ostiolar canalof each metapleuron either present or absent, when present (figs. \a, 3)with a slightly arcuate, nonbranching, nearly vertical canal, without distinctevaporatorium; abdominal sterna II and III fused, other sterna free. Pter-ygopolymorphic forms found in many species 2Head always long, much produced in front of compound eyes, nearly porrect,unarmed or armed with one to nine tubercular or spiniform processes; buc-culae long, wide, straight, with anterior ends extending forward beyond apexof clypeus, or shorter with ends curved inward and more or less meeting mesadin front of labium; antenna with segments I and II always short, apex oflatter not reaching apex of clypeus; pronotum rarely noncarinate (pi. 1),
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 17
usually carinate with carinae arranged in combinations of one (pi. 4), three(pi. 5), or five (pi. 6); hind margin of pronotum little produced backward,wide, slightly sinuately or obtusely angulately truncate, never triangularlyprolonged backward; scutellum small, either exposed or covered by hindmargin of pronotum; clavus large, well developed, always entirely visible(pi. 2), often more or less fused with discoidal area (pi. 4); abdominal sternaII and III fused, other sterna free. Subfamily Cantacaderinae Stal (p. 22)Head either (1) very short (pi. 50), only slightly produced in front of compoundeyes, sharply declivent in front; antennal segment I mostly surpassing apexof clypeus (pis. 9, 10), or, (2) very long (pi. 51), subporrect, much producedin front of compound eyes, apex of antennal segment I and sometimes alsothat of II not surpassing apex of clypeus (pi. 51); unarmed or armed withone to five (rarely seven) tubercular or spinelike processes; bucculae either (1)short, with anterior ends not extending beyond lateral sides of labium, or,(2) long, with ends curved inward and almost or meeting mesad in front oflabium; pronotum carinate, carinae present in combinations of either one(pis. 7, 14, 40) or three (pis. 9, 12); hind margin of pronotum triangularlyprolonged backward (pi. 10), occasionally with apex much abbreviated,always completely covering scutellum and clavi of elytra in resting posture;abdominal sterna II and III fused, other sterna free.Subfamily Tinginae Laporte (p. 42)The cantacaderines comprise a moderately large, sharply defined groupand represent the oldest of the living lacebugs. Of the 21 known genera,Phatnoma is the only genus shared by the Old and New Worlds. Thesubfamily is unknown in the Americas north of Mexico.
Key to Tribes of Cantacaderinae
Elytron with a narrow, uniseriate stenocostal area lying between the costal areaand outer margin of elytron (fig. 4; pis. 5, 6) .... Cantacaderini Stal (p. 22)Elytron without stenocostal area, the outer margin of costal area forming theexterior boundary of elytron (fig. 5; pis. 2, 4).Phatnomini Drake and Davis (p. 30)The tingines excel by far the other subfamilies both in number of speciesand populations, and are well represented in all continents. Almost allthe lacebugs that live at the expense of cultivated, decorative, and wildplants of importance in human welfare belong to this subfamily. Thetribes may be separated thus:Key to Tribes of Tinginae
1. Head very long, greatly prolonged in front of compound eyes, subporrect; apexof antennal segment I (sometimes also that of II) not surpassing apex ofclypeus (pis. 51, 52) Ypsotingini, new tribe (p. 428)
18 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Head very short, little produced in front of compound eyes, sharply declivent;antennal segment I surpassing by most of its length the apex of clypeus (pis.9?39) 22. All tarsi slender, segment II at most only slightly swollen (pis. 9, 29).Tingini Laporte (p. 42)All tarsi greatly swollen; segment II enormously swollen, nearly ovate in outline,upper surface convex, beneath deeply concave, the concavity filled with short,bristlelike hairs (pis. 7, 8) Litadeini, new tribe (p. 42)The vianaidines are indigenous in the Neotropical region and knownonly from there. Four species are described, all being found inside thesubterranean nests and underground passageways of ants. As to thenatural history and relation between the vianaidines and ants, very littieis known. All species are myrmecophiles with obsolete ommatidia, andperhaps blind. The ostiole and ostiolar canal are very prominent andprovided with an extremely large evaporatorium (pi. 56).
Key to Genera and Species of Vianaidinae
1. Broadly ovate, widest behind middle of elytra, there width about two-thirdsthat of median length; paranotum and costal area wide, equally explanate,each with large rounded punctures, base of pronotum and elytron distinctlypunctate; hypocostal lamina wide, obtusely angulately widened near base,there biseriate, thence posteriorly uniseriate (pi. 53).Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis (p. 444)Elongate-ovate, elytra at widest point less than half the median length; parano-tum and costal area absent; posterior part of pronotum and elytron distinctlypunctate; hypocostal lamina very narrow (usually mistaken for costal area),composed of one row of tiny punctures 22. Backward branch of the vertical ostiolar canal situated only slightly above thehind acetabulum so as to divide the posterior part of the metapleural evapora-torium into unequal divisions (pi. 56).Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner (p. 444)Backward branch of the vertical ostiolar canal placed higher on the metapleuralevaporatorium so as to divide the evaporatorium into two nearly equaldivisions 33. Compound eyes with only a small cluster of poorly developed ommatidia;elytron finely punctate for most of its length, shortly pubescent (pi. 55).Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev) (p. 444)Compound eyes with a few scattered, almost obsolete ommatidia; elytronpunctate on basal part, thence posteriorly impunctate, inconspicuouslypubescent (pi. 54) Anommatocoris rninutissimns China (p. 444)In this catalog an attempt has been made to record the scientific namesand technical literature published on lacebugs since the beginning ofsystematic entomology, which dates from the publication of Linnaeus'Systema Naturae, 10th edition, 1758.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 19A uniform method is followed in citing references. In the text andsynonymies the name of the author is followed by a year and page reference,with the full tide appearing in the complete bibliography at the end of thetext. In case an author has published more than one paper in a given year,the chronologic order is indicated in every case by an alphabetic affixationto the years.The three subfamilies of Tingidae, their respective tribes, and the generawithin the tribes are arranged in alphabetical sequence, each in theirrespective categories. The species are likewise arranged in alphabetic orderin their respective genera. Synonyms, homonyms, and other errata arearranged chronologically under the valid specific name. Citations to othercatalogs, faunal lists, monographs, and keys to genera or species are in-cluded in the generic citations. In addition to the original and laterdescriptions, specific citations include references to illustrations, morphology,biology, ecology, host plants, and distribution. Distributional records arein summary by countries. The original technical name of the type speciesof a genus always precedes the list of species. All elements in boldface typeare regarded as of equal taxonomic value.The incorporation of references dealing with biology, morphology, andplant injury as well as those concerned with systematic entomology makesthe catalog a wide source of subject matter in different technical spheres.To obtain the full literature for any one species, the generic references aswell as those beneath the specific name should always be checked. Thespecific references occurring in such publications as catalogs, lists of species,and keys are listed beneath the generic names but not always beneath thetrivial unless illustrations or morphologic or biologic data are involved.This combination of references (generic plus specific) includes the impor-tant citations to each species.Information on the type (holotype or lectotype) specimen is recordedwhen it was included in the original description, published later, or obtain-able from an institutional deposition. As will be noted in the text, the typespecimens of a considerable number of species are either "lost" or "un-known." For full account of the history and type fixation of tingid genera,consult " Lacebug Genera of the World" (Drake and Ruhoff 1960a).The information on type locality is included as it was written in theoriginal description or as it appears on the locality label of the type specimen.Political divisions, created by events in human history of the present day,have made it ever difficult to keep pace with the changes in the names oflocalities and countries for distributional records. Our efforts in up-to-dateness have not been entirely successful. However, for such informationwe have followed the maps recently published by the National GeographicSociety (Washington, D.C.), The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of theWorld, Webster's Geographic Dictionary (rev. ed., 1957), and information,current and historical, obtained from the Division of Philately and Postal
20 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243History of the United States National Museum. In the case of the Unionof Soviet Socialist Republics, due to the uncertainties in some geographicboundaries, it will be noted that both general areas (Caucasus, Crimea,Siberia, etc.) and separate republics (Latvia, Dagestan, etc.) are used.The term "Ostindien," as used by Fieber (1844), is vague and can refer toeither the East Indies or eastern India. Specimens from the Fieber collec-tion deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, bear simply thelabel " Ostindien."As used in the text of this catalog, an asterisk (*) placed just before thescientific name means that the species is represented in the U.S. NationalMuseum and a dagger ( |) indicates that it is a fossil species. Symbols ormarks used in the index only are explained immediately beneath the indexcaption.Of the 1,820 valid species cataloged herein, 1,491 species are representedin the U.S. National Museum. This number includes 669 holotypes (orlectotypes) (of which 586 are in the Carl J. Drake collection and 83 in theMuseum collection). The Drake collection contains 1,482 different speciesof lacebugs, of which 945 species are represented by a type of some kind.
Acknowledgments
For the loan of and comparison of Tingidae in their respective museums,the authors express here their most grateful thanks to Dr. S. L. Tuxen,Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen; Dr. E. Kjellander,Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm; Dr. W. E. China and Mr. R. J.Izzard, British Museum (Natural History), London; Dr. Max Beier,Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna; Dr. Jacques Carayon, MuseumNational d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Dr. Ludvig Hoberlandt, NarodniMuseum, Prague; Dr. Henri Schouteden, Musee Royal de l'AfriqueCentrale, Tervuren, Belgium; Dr. John W. Beardsley, Experiment Station,Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Honolulu, Hawaii; Dr. J. LinsleyGressitt, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii; Dr. Hugh B. Leech, Cali-fornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Calif.; Dr. L. Kocher, InstitutScientifique Cherifien, Rabat, Morocco.Also to Dr. Richard Froeschner and Dr. Reece I. Sailer, U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture, and Dr. J. F. G. Clarke, U.S. National Museum,for helpful suggestions and reading parts of the manuscript; Mr. CurtisSabrosky, U.S. Department of Agriculture, for solving numerous nomen-clatorial problems and interpreting the Code of Zoological Nomenclature;Dr. Syoiti Miyamoto, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, for microfilmsand for translations of papers written in Japanese; Dr. John J. Wurdack,U.S. National Museum, Department of Botany, for checking the botanicalnames and placing them into families; and to Mr. Theodore B. Ruhoff,
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 21U.S. National Museum, Division of Philately and Postal History, forassistance with geographical problems.For the fine illustrations we are indebted to Elsie Froeschner and CarolineLutz, both of Arlington, Va.; Maria Lisa Biganzoli and Elinor Stromberg,both of Washington, D.C.; Patricia and Robert Hogue, Alexandria, Va.;and to Arthur Smith, British Museum (Natural History), London.Special acknowledgment is also due to Emily Bennett and Ruth Blanchardand the staff of the Smithsonian Institution Library for assistance in locatingand obtaining sources of references; and for translations of papers in foreignlanguages, we are indebted to the late Ruth Ericson, translator, U.S.Department of Agriculture. Mr. John S. Lea and Mrs. Mary M. Ingraham,of the Smithsonian editorial staff, have been most cooperative and helpfulwith suggestions on format and in seeing the manuscript through the press.This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant18721.
Family TINGIDAE LaporteCimicjdes Latreille 1807, p. 126 (Tingis, p. 139).Geocorises Latreille 1829, p. 201.Tingidites Laporte 1833, p. 47.Tingidae Westwood 1840a, p. 447; 1840b, p. 120.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, pp. 1, 4.?China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, pp. 9,34.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 3.?Drake and Davis 1960, p. 4(morphology and higher classification).Ductirostri, Group Tingides Amyot and Serville 1843, pp. 285, 295.Tingiditae Spinola 1852b, p. 27.Tingididae Fieber 1861, pp. 35, 116, 400.?Oshanin 1908, p. 395.Tingitidea Costa 1863, p. 6.Tingitidae Stal 1873, pp. 115, 116?Horvath 1906a, p. 1; 1911d,p. 14.?Oshanin 1912, p. 42.?China 1943, p. 245.Subfamily Cantacaderinae StalCantacaderaria Stal 1873, p. 116.?Horvath 1906a, p. 10.?Oshanin1908, p. 400 (as divisions).Cantacaderini Champion 1897, p. 2 (as group).Cantacaderaria Oshanin 1912, p. 42 (as tribe).Cantacaderinae Stichel 1926, p. 103.?China and Miller 1959, p.34.?Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 26.?Drake and Davis 1960, pp.74, 75.Type Genus: Cantacader Amyot and Serville.Tribe Cantacaderini StalCantacaderini Drake and Davis 1960, p. 77.Type Genus: Cantacader Amyot and Serville.Genus ALLOCADER DrakeAllocader Drake 1950a, pp. 156, 163.?Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 26.Type Species: Cantacader leai Hacker.*Allocader cordatus (Hacker)Phatnoma cordata Hacker 1927, p. 19, fig. 9 [Queensland].Cantacader cordatus: Hacker 1928, p. 174.Allocader cordata: Drake 1950a, p. 156.Type: Sex unknown; National Park, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.22
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 23
*Allocader leai (Hacker)Cantacader leai Hacker 1928, p. 176, pi. 20, fig. 3 [Tasmania].Allocader leai: Drake 1950a, p. 156.Type: Sex unknown; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Myrmecophile; adults and nymphs taken in nest of Amblyoponeaustralis Erichson [Hacker].Allocader nesiotes Drake and RunoffAllocader nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 249, pi. 7, fig. 2 [LordHowe].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Lord Howe Island; So. Austr. Mus.Distribution: Australia (Lord Howe Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CANTACADER Amyot and ServilleCantacader Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 299?Stal 1873, p. 116;1874, p. 46.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 4.?Distant 1903b,p. 123.?Horvath 1906a, p. 10.?Oshanin 1908, p. 400; 1912, p. 42 ?Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 268; 1960b, p. 390;1960c, p. 129.?Drake 1950a, p. 163.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 26.Taphrostethus Fieber 1844, p. 40.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.Type Species: Piesma quadricornis Le Peletier and Serville.*Cantacader abdivitus DrakeCantacader abdivitus Drake 1950a, p. 161 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Redlynch, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader afzelii Stal Figure 6a, bCantacader afzelii Stal 1873, p. 116 [Sierra Leone].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 4 [Guinea] .?Distant 1902a, p. 238, pi. 15, fig. 3?Schouteden 1923, p. 83 [Congo].?Mancini 1939c, p. 308 [Somalia];1956b, p. 78 [Ethiopia].?Drake 1958a, p. 101 [Kenya; Angola;Ivory Coast; Ghana]; 1958b, p. 25.?Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 300[Mauritius].?Mamet 1957, p. 56.Type: Holotype o71 ; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Ghana;Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Congo; Angola; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Drake 1958a].
24 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Cantacader agilis DrakeCantacader agilis Drake 1951, p. 166 [Deslac]; 1960, p. 341.Type: Holotype cf ; Deslac Island; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: New Guinea Territory (Deslac Island; Northeast NewGuinea).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader agilis var. tricarinatus DrakeCantacader agilis var. tricarinata Drake 1951, p. 167 [Deslac]; 1960, p. 342.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Deslac Island; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: New Guinea Territory (Deslac Island; Northeast NewGuinea).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader amydis Drake Figure AbCantacader amydis Drake 1960, p. 343, fig. 2 [Normanby].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Wakaiuna, Normanby; Amer. Mus.Distribution: D'Entrecasteaux Islands (Normanby; Fergusson).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader angulipennis HorvathCantacader quadricornis (not Le Peletier and Serville): Fieber 1861, p. 118[Spain].Cantacader angulipennis Horvath 1906a, p. 12, fig. 3.?Lindberg 1960a,p. 13 [Tenerife].Type: Spain; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Spain; Canary Islands (Tenerife).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader attenuatus DistantCantacader attenuatus Distant 1902a, p. 238 [Cape Province].Cantacader attenuatis [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 163.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.jCantacader avitus DrakeCantacader avitus Drake 1950a, p. 161, fig. 3 [fossil].?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 11.Type: Holotype, sex undeterminable; fossilized in Baltic amber; MCZ.Distribution: Fossil.*Cantacader basilewskyi SchoutedenCanthacader [sic] basilewskyi Schouteden 1955b, p. 163 [Ruanda-Urundi];1957c, p. 312.Cantacader basilewski [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 102 [Congo; Angola],Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi; Congo; Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 25
*Cantacader claratis DrakeCantacader claratis Drake 1950a, p. 160, fig. 2 [Malaya].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Perak, Federation of Malaya; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader diffidentis Drake and PoorCantacader diffidentis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 141 [India].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; New Forest, Dehra Dun, India;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader divisus BergrothCantacader divisus Bergroth 1908, p. 108 [Ethiopia].?Drake 1955b, p.85 [Angola]; 1958b, p. 26 [Kenya; Tanganyika; Congo].?Mancini1956b, p. 78.Cantacader dividus [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 163.Type: Ethiopia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanganyika; Congo; Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader formosus DrakeCantacader Jormosus Drake 1950a, p. 159 [Taiwan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader gerardi SchoutedenCanthacader [sic] gerardi Schouteden 1955b, p. 162 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Mulungu, Nyunzu, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent.Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Cantacader infuscatus DistantCantacader infuscatus Distant 1903b, p. 124 [Burma].Type: Sex unknown; Rangoon, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader insularis DrakeCantacader insularis Drake 1957e, p. 399, fig. 1 [Reunion].Type: Holotype 9; Plaine des Cafres, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Reunion); Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
681-552?,65-
26 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Cantacader japanicus DrakeCantacader japanicus Drake 1947d, p. 225, fig. [Japan; Viet-Nam;Thailand]; 1947f, fig. 68 (color).Cantacader japonicus [sic]: Takeya 1951a, p. 5.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Shimabara Peninsula, Japan; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Japan; Viet-Nam; Thailand.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader laratanus DrakeCantacader laratanus Drake 1947d, p. 226 [Larat].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Larat, South Pacific; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cantacader laticollis HorvathCantacader quadricornis var. staudingeri (not von Baerensprung) : Puton1879c, p. 88 [Algeria].Cantacader laticollis Horvath 1906a, p. 11, fig. 1.Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader lethierryi ScottCantacader lethierryi Scott 1874, pp. 291, 443 [Japan].?Uhler 1896,p. 265.?Esaki 1932, p. 1634, fig.; 1954, p. 235, fig. 606.?Drake1950a, p. 164 [China].?Takeya 1951a, p. 5; 1953d, p. 167.Type: Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.Distribution: Japan; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader nocturnis HackerCantacader nocturnis Hacker 1929, p. 324, pi. 32, fig. 1 [Queensland].
?
Drake 1960, p. 341 [New Guinea].Cantacader nocturnus [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 164.Type: Sex unknown; Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland); New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Hacker].*Cantacader quadricornis (Le Peletier and Serville)Piesma quadricornis Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.?Brulle 1835,p. 343.Cantacader quadricornis: Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 299 [Spain].Puton 1879c, p. 88 [France; Corsica; Greece; Caucasus].?Bolivarand Chicote 1879, p. 166.?Horvath 1906a, p. 12 [Algeria; Mauri-tania].?Oshanin 1908, p. 400 [Crimea; Morocco].?Moroder Sala1920, p. 12.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 410, 444, figs. 482, 483 [Portu-
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 27gal].?Vidal 1937, p. 197.?Guide 1938, p. 241, fig.?Drake 1950a,p. 164 [Turkey].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243, fig. 323.?Mancini 1952,p. 12.?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Egypt].?Gomez-Menor1956a, p. 109, fig. 5 (fig. only); 1956b, p. 81, fig.?Drake and Davis1960, figs. 6, 11, 13-15, 19, 20, 24, 28.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,pi. 2.Taphrostethus staudingeri von Baerensprung 1858, p. 205, pi. 2, fig. 10.Cantacader staudingeri: Fieber 1861, p. 118.?Ferrari 1878, p. 65.
?
Jakovlev 1880b, p. 99.Cantacader staudingeri var. doriae Ferrari 1874, p. 169 [Italy].Cantacader cuadricornis [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 49.Cantacader quadricornis quadricornis: Stichel 1960a, p. 268, fig. 32.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Greece; Turkey;U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Caucasus); Egypt; Algeria; Morocco; Mauritania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].*Cantacader quadricornis var. nubilis HorvathCantacader quadricornis var. nubilis Horvath 1906a, p. 12, fig. 2 [Cauca-sus; Turkey].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243.?Priesner and Alfieri 1953,p. 63 [Egypt].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86.Cantacader quadricornis nubilus [sic]: Stichel 1960a, p. 268.Type: Unknown.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Turkey; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].fCantacader quinquecarinatus (Germar and Berendt)Tingis quinquecarinata Germar and Berendt 1856, p. 23, pi. 3, fig. 19[fossil].Eotingis quinquecarinata: Scudder 1890, p. 359; 1891, pp. 406, 449[Horizon: Ligurian].Cantacader quinquecarinatus: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 10.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossilized in Prussian amber; deposition oftype unknown.Distribution: Fossil.*Cantacader quinquecostatus (Fieber)Taphrostethus quinquecostatus Fieber 1844, p. 41, pi. 3, figs. 18-22[Ostindien].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 150, pi. 311, figs, c-e ?Walker 1873b, p. 2 [India].Monanthia subovata Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Ceylon].?Kirby 1891,p. 109.Cantacader subovatus: Stal 1873, p. 116.Cantacader quinquecostatus: Stal 1873, p. 117.?Distant 1903b, p. 123,fig. 88; 1910a, p. 100.?Kirkaldy 1908c, p. 12.?Horvath 1912c, p. 341
28 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243[Java; Sumatra]; 1926, p. 327 [Malaya].?Bergroth 1921, p. 103.
?
Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 141; 1937a, p. 1 [Philippines].?Blote1945, p. 78.?Drake 1956d, p. 106, fig. 1 [Penang; Palau].?Drakeand Davis 1960, fig. 25.?Drake 1960, p. 341, fig. 1 [New Guinea].Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India; Ceylon; Burma; Greater Sunda Islands (Java;Sumatra); New Guinea; Federation of Malaya; Penang Island; PhilippineIslands; Palau Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Distant 1910a].*Cantacader tener Bergroth Plate 6Cantacader tener Bergroth 1894, p. 167 [Malagasy].?Drake 1958c, p. 315.Cantacader tenei [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 164.Type: Holotype 6"; Madagascar; deposition unknown.Distribution: Malagasy Republic; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader tenuipes StalCantacader tenuipes Stal 1865, p. 26 [Sierra Leone]; 1873, p. 116.Distant 1902a, p. 238, pi. 15, fig. 2.?Schouteden 1923, p. 83[Congo].?Mancini 1949a, p. 229 [Somalia].?Drake 1954e, p. 1;1957a, p. 415 [Aden]; 1958a, p. 102 [Guinea; Angola]; 1958b, p. 26[Kenya; Ghana].Type: Holotype o71 ; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Aden Protectorate; Somalia; Sierra Leone; Guinea;Ghana (?); Congo; Angola; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Drake 1958a].Cantacader tenuipes var. furtivus DrakeCantacader tenuipes var. infuscatus Schouteden 1916b, p. 290 [Congo];1923, p. 83.Cantacader tenuipes var. furtivus Drake 1950a, p. 153 [Republique duCongo].Type: Sex unknown; Vankerckhovenville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo; Republique du Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cantacader uniformis DistantCantacader uniformis Distant 1902b, p. 353 [India]; 1903b, p. 124.Drake 1950a, p. 164 [Burma].Type: Sex unknown; India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 29Cantacader vandenplasi SchoutedenCantacader vandenplasi Schouteden 1923, p. 83 [CongoJ.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CERATOCADER DrakeCeratocader Drake 1950a, pp. 157, 164.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.Type Species: Cantacader armatus Hacker.*Ceratocader armatus (Hacker) Plate 5Cantacader armatus Hacker 1928, p. 174, pi. 20, fig. 1 [South Australia].Ceratocader armatus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 164.?Drake and Davis1960, fig. 30.Type: Sex unknown; Murray Bridge, South Australia, Australia;Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ceratocader dentatus (Hacker)Cantacader dentatus Hacker 1928, p. 175, pi. 20, fig. 2 [Tasmania].Ceratocader dentatus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 164.Type: Sex unknown; Burnie, Tasmania, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NECTOCADER DrakeNeclocader Drake 1928a, p. 41; 1944b, p. 141; 1950a, p. 165.?Monte1937d, p. Ill; 1941e, p. 71.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.Type Species: Cantacader gounellei Drake.*Nectocader gounellei (Drake)Cantacader gounellei Drake 1923b, p. 81, fig. 1 [Brazil].Nectocader gounellei: Drake 1928a, p. 42.?Drake and Hambleton 1934,p. 436.?Monte 1937a, p. 30, fig. 1 [Vernonia]; 1937d, p. 112, fig.10; 1939b, p. 63.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Novo Friburgo, near Rio de Janeiro,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Vernonia sp.Genus TERATOCADER DrakeTeratocader Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 166.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.Type Species: Cantacader magnificus Drake.
30 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Teratocader magnificus (Drake)Cantacader magnified Drake 1923b, p. 83 [Malaya].Teratocader magnificus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 166.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Perak, Malay Peninsula; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tribe Phatnomini Drake and DavisPhatnomini Drake and Davis 1960, p. 78.Type Genus: Phatnoma Fieber.Genus ALLOEODERES DrakeAlloeoderes Drake 1961a, p. 115.Type Species: Alloeoderes davao Drake.Alloeoderes davao Drake Plate 1Alloeoderes davao Drake 1961a, p. 116, fig. 43 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype o71 ; Mt. McKinley, Davao, Mindanao, PhilippineIslands; Chicago Museum Natural History.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ANGIOCADER DrakeAngiocader Drake 1950a, pp. 159, 163.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 26.Type Species: Phatnoma obesa Distant.Angiocader obesus (Distant)Phatnoma obesa Distant 1902a, p. 239, pi. 15, fig. 16 [Cape Province].Gonycentrum obesum: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.Sinalda obesa: Distant 1904, p. 427.Angiocader obesus: Drake 1950a, pp. 159, 163.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ASTOLPHOS DistantAstolphos Distant 1904, p. 428.?Drake 1950a, p. 163.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 26.Type Species: Astolphos capitatus Distant.*Astolphos capitatus DistantAstolphos capitatus Distant 1904, p. 429, pi. 8, fig. 5 [Cape Province].Type: Sex unknown; Cape Town, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 31Genus CNEMIANDRUS DistantCnemiandrus Distant 1902a, p. 239.?Drake 1950a, p. 164.?Drake andRuhofT 1960a, p. 27.Type Species: Cnemiandrus typicus Distant.* Cnemiandrus typicus DistantCnemiandrus typicus Distant 1902a, p. 240, pi. 15, fig. 18 [Cape Province].Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CYCLOTYNASPIS MontandonCyclotynaspis Montandon 1892, p. 265.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 4.?Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 27.Type Species: Cyclotynaspis acalyptoides Montandon.Cyclotynaspis acalyptoides MontandonCyclotynaspis acalyptoides Montandon 1892, p. 265 [Singapore].?Drake1955a, p. 78, fig. 25.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Singapore; Bucharest Mus.Distribution: Singapore.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type specimen redescribed and figured [Drake].Genus CYPEROBIA BergrothCyperobia Bergroth 1927, p. 673.?Drake 1950a, p. 164.?Drake andRunoff 1960a, p. 27.Type Species: Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth.Cyperobia carectorum BergrothCyperobia carectorum Bergroth 1927, p. 674 [New Zealand; Cassinialeptophylla; sedges].Cyperobia correctorum [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 31.Type: Holotype 9; Gollan's Valley, Wellington, New Zealand; deposi-tion unknown.Distribution: New Zealand.Host Plants: Cassinia leptophylla; sedges.Genus EOCADER Drake and HambletonEocader Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 436; 1944b, p. 121.?Monte1941e, p. 71; 1942d, p. 104.?Hurd 1946, p. 439.?Drake 1950a,p. 164.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.Montea Bruner 1940, p. 246.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.Type Species: Eocader vesrandis Drake and Hambleton.
32 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43
*Eocader bouclei (Bruner)Montea bouclei Bruner 1940, p. 246, pi. 43 [Cuba; Casuarina equisetifolia].Eocader bouclei: Monte 1942d, p. 104.?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero1945, p. 33.?Hurd 1946, p. 439 [Casuarina bark].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Vedado, Havana, Cuba; USNM.Distribution: Cuba.Host Plants: Casuarina equisetifolia; "Casuarina bark".*Eocader vegrandis Drake and HambletonEocader vegrandis Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 436, fig. 1 [Brazil;Bombax munguba].?Araujo e Silva 1936, p. 7.?Costa Lima 1936,p. 126.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Bombax munguba.Genus GONYCENTRUM BergrothGonycenirum Bergroth 1898, p. 9.?Distant 1903b, p. 125.?Drake 1950a,p. 165.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.Teleia Fieber 1844, p. 55.?Walker 1873b, p. 3.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 4.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.Sinalda Distant 1904, p. 426.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.Type Species: Teleia coronata Fieber.*Gonycentrum aethiops (Distant)Phatnoma aethiops Distant 1902a, p. 238, pi. 15, fig. 12 [Cape Province].Gonycentrum aethiops: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.?Drake 1956f, p. 421.Sinalda aethiops: Distant 1904, p. 427.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gonycentrum afrum Drake and RuhoffGonycentrum afrum Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 126, fig. 1 [CapeProvince].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.^Gonycentrum angustatum DrakeGonycentrum angustatum Drake 1956c, p. 15 [Tanganyika].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Arusha, Tanganyika Territory;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Tanganyika
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 33Gonycentrum coronatum (Fieber)Teleia coronata Fieber 1844, p. 56, pi. 4, figs. 26-32 [Ostindien].
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Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 149, pi. 311, figs. 954f-k.?Stal 1873,p. 117 [India orientalis].Gonycentrum coronatum: Distant 1903b, p. 125, fig. 89.Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gonycentrum elegans (Distant)Sinalda elegans Distant 1904, p. 427, pi. 8, fig. 2 [Cape Province].Gonycentrum elegans: Drake 1950a, p. 165.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Town, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.^Gonycentrum engistum Drake and RuhoffGonycentrum engistum Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 127, fig. 3* [NewGuinea].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Mt. Lamington, New Guinea; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: * In Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, the illustration in figure 3 is that ofengistum, not figure 2 as listed in text and figure citation.*Gonycentrum nebulosum (Distant)Sinalda nebulosa Distant 1904, p. 428, pi. 8, fig. 4 [Cape Province].Gonycentrum nebulosum: Drake 1950a, p. 165.Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa;British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gonycentrum reticulatum (Distant)Sinalda reticulata Distant 1904, p. 427, pi. 8, fig. 3 [Cape Province].Gonycentrum reticulatum: Drake 1950a, p. 165.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gonycentrum socium Drake and RuhoffGonycentrum socium Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 128, fig. 2* [Tasmania];1962b, p. 249, pi. 7, fig. 1 [South Australia].Type: Holotype cf, brachypertous; Launceston, Tasmania, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).
34 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Distribution: Australia (Tasmania; South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: *In Drake and Runoff 1961b, the illustration in figure 2 is that ofsocium, not figure 3 as listed in the text and figure citation.*Gonycentrum testaceum (Distant)Phatnoma testacea Distant 1902a, p. 238, pi. 15, fig. 13 [Gape Province].Gonycentrum testaceum: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.Sinalda testacea: Distant 1904, p. 427.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gonycentrum thomasi DrakeGonycentrum thomasi Drake 1956c, p. 14 [Kenya].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous ; Nairobi, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gonycentrum tindalei (Hacker)Phatnoma tindalei Hacker 1928, p. 177, pi. 21, fig. 5 [South Australia;moss; lichens].Sinalda tindalei: Hacker 1929, p. 333.Gonycentrum tindalei: Drake 1950a, p. 165.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962b,p. 249.Type: Sex unknown; Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia;Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plants: Moss; lichens.Genus MALALA DistantMalala Distant 1910a, p. 101.?Drake 1950a, p. 165.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 28.Type Species: Malala bulliens Distant.*Malala bulliens DistantMalala bulliens Distant 1910a, p. 101, fig. 48 [Ceylon].Type: Sex unknown; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plants: Tobacco; "swept from short grass."Genus ORANOMA DrakeOranoma Drake 1951, p. 165.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.Type Species: Oranoma biroi Drake.*Oranoma biroi DrakeOranoma biroi Drake 1951, p. 166 [New Guinea]; 1960, p. 344, fig. 4.
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Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 29.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 35Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Sattelberg, Huon Gulf, New Guinea;Hungarian Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PHATNOMA FieberPhatnoma Fieber 1844, p. 57.?Walker 1873b, p. 3.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 5.?Champion 1897, p. 2.?Gibson 1919a, pp.181-185 (key).?Monte 1941e, p. 72; 1946d, pp. 247-254 (key).?Drake 1944b, p. 141; 1950a, p. 165.?Hurd 1946, p. 438.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 29.Type Species: Phatnoma laciniata Fieber.*Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff Figure 5Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 130, fig. 5 [Bougainville].Type: Holotype o71 , brachypterous; Bougainville, Solomon Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Solomon Islands (Bougainville).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma amazonica Drake and HambletonPhatnoma amazonica Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma annulipes ChampionPhatnoma annulipes Champion 1897, p. 4, pi. 1, fig. 2 [Mexico; Guate-mala; Panama].?Gibson 1919a, p. 184.?Drake and Hambleton1945, p. 356 [Costa Rica; Vernonia].?Swezey 1945, p. 371[Venezuela].?Hurd 1946, p. 438 [Peru].?Drake 1948c ; p. 21.Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Honduras; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama;Venezuela; Peru.Host Plant: Vernonia sp.Note: Intercepted in orchid packing from Venezuela, at port-of-entry,Washington, D.C. [Swezey].
*Phatnoma annulipes var. concisa DrakePhatnoma annulata [sic] var. concisa Drake 1948c, p. 21 [Venezuela].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Caracas, Venezuela; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Venezuela.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*fPhatnoma baltica Drake Plate 3Phatnoma baltica Drake 1950a, p. 153, fig. 1 [fossil].?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Holotype 9; fossilized in Baltic amber; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Fossil.
36 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Phatnoma barberi DrakePhatnoma barberi Drake 1941a, p. 141 [Colombia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Colombia; USNM.Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted on Cattleya schroederae at port-of-entry, San Francisco,Calif. [Drake].*Phatnoma costalis DistantPhatnoma costalis Distant 1909a, p. 113 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 102, fig. 49 ?Gibson 1919a, p. 184.?Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [HainanIsland].Type: Sex unknown; Myitta, Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma; China (Hainan Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma coyazana DrakePhatnoma coyazana Drake 1948d, p. 15 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Jutahy, Goyaz Province, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma ecuadoris DrakePhatnoma ecuadoris Drake 1941a, p. 141 [Ecuador].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Ecuador; USNM.Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted on bananas at port-of-entry, New York City [Drake].*Phatnoma guatemalana DrakePhatnoma guatemalana Drake 1948c, p. 20 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; USNM.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted on Epidendrum cochleatum at port-of-entry, San Fran-cisco, Calif. [Drake],*Phatnoma hacked DrakePhatnoma pacifica (not Kirkaldy): Hacker 1928, p. 176, pi. 20, fig. 4[Australia]
.
Phatnoma hackeri Drake 1950a, p. 154.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Cairns District, Queensland, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 37Phatnoma hova SchoutedenPhatnoma hova Schouteden 1957a, p. 82 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma jinjana DrakePhatnoma jinjana Drake 1956c, p. 13 [Uganda].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Jinja, Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Phatnoma laciniata FieberPhatnoma laciniata Fieber 1844, p. 57, pi. 4, figs. 33-38 [Ostindien],
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Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 149, pi. 311, figs. 952a-b.?St&l 1873,p. 117 [India orientalis].?Distant 1903b, p. 126, fig. 90 [Ceylon].?Gibson 1919a, p. 183 [East Indies].Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India; Ceylon; East Indies(?).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma maculata MontePhatnoma maculata Monte 1946d, p. 252, figs. 1, 8 [Brazil].?Kormilev1955a, p. 63 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma marmorata ChampionPhatnoma marmorata Champion 1897, p. 3, pi. 1, figs. 1,1a [Panama].Gibson 1919a, p. 183.?Drake 1922c, p. 352 [Brazil].?Monte 1941d,p. 93 [Costa Rica]; 1941e, p. 72 [Honduras; cacao].?Drake andHambleton 1944b, p. 120 [Trinidad; pineapple].Phatnoma filetia Gibson 1919a, p. 185.Phatnoma spinosa Gibson 1919a, p. 185.Type: Sex unknown; David, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Trinidad; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Brazil;Ecuador.Host Plants: Cacao; cultivated pineapple.Phatnoma maynei SchoutedenPhatnoma maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 289 [Congo].Phatnoma magnei [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 165.Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
38 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Phatnoma ovata ChampionPhatnoma ovata Champion 1897, p. 4, pi. 1, figs. 3, 3a [Guatemala].
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Gibson 1919a, p. 182.?Monte 1943d, p. 263 [Brazil].?Drake1944b, p. 141 [Mexico].Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy Plate 2Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 363 [Fiji].?Drake and Poor 1943,p. 191.Type: Holotype 9; Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Fiji Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma takasago TakeyaPhatnoma takasago Takeya 1933, p. 32, text fig. 1; pi. 3, fig. 1 [Taiwan];1951a, p. 6.?Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [India; Lantana].Type: Holotype cf ; Makazayazaya, Heito, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Taiwan; India.Host Plant: Lantana sp.*Phatnoma togularis DrakePhatnoma togularis Drake 1950a, p. 154 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma tonkinana Drake and MaaPhatnoma tonkinana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 1 [Viet-Nam].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hoa Binh, Tonkin; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma trinidadana DrakePhatnoma trinidadana Drake 1948c, p. 21 [Trinidad].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trinidad, British West Indies; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Trinidad.Host Plant: Cultivated pineapple.*Phatnoma uichancoi DrakePhatnoma pacifica (not Kirkaldy): Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 397[Philippines]
.
Phatnoma uichancoi Drake 1950a, p. 155; I960, p. 343 [New Guinea].Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 249 [Papua].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Los Banos, Philippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 39Distribution: Philippine Islands (Los Banos; Mindanao); SolomonIslands; New Guinea (Papua).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma varians DrakePhatnoma varians Drake 1922c, p. 352 [French Guiana].?Swezey 1945,p. 371 [Colombia].Type: Holotype 9; Env. de St. Georges, Oyapock, French Guiana;Paris Mus.Distribution: French Guiana; Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted at port-of-entry, California, on Cattleya schroederaefrom Colombia [Swezey].*Phatnoma varians var. unicarinata DrakePhatnoma varians var. unicarinata Drake 1922c, p. 353 [French Guiana].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Env. de St. Georges, Oyapock, FrenchGuiana; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: French Guiana.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phatnoma veridica Drake and MaaPhatnoma takasago (not Takeya): Drake 1950a, p. 156 [New Guinea].Phatnoma veridica Drake and Maa 1955, p. 2 [Palau; Papua; Glochi-dion\?Drake 1956d, p. 107, fig. 2 [Caroline Islands]; 1960, p. 344,fig. 3 [Pipturns].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; New Guinea; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: New Guinea (Papua, Northeast; Netherlands); PalauIslands (Koror; Peleiu; Aurapusheparu; Babelthuap; Ngiramaous; Uleb-sehel; Ngarmalk); Caroline Islands.Host Plants: Pipturus sp.; taken on bark of Glochidion sp.*Phatnoma vernoniae Drake and HambletonPhatnoma veroniae [sic] Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 51, pi. 9, fig. a[Brazil; Vernonia polyanthes].Phatnoma vernoniae: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Vernonia polyanthes.Genus PLESIONOMA DrakePlesionoma Drake 1950a, pp. 157, 166; 1954f, p. 2.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 29.Type Species: Phatnoma humcralis Distant.*Plesionoma eteosa DrakePlesionoma eteosa Drake 1954f, p. 2 [Cape Province].
40 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Type: Holotype cf , brachypterous; Cape Recife, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Plesionoma humeralis (Distant)Phatnoma humeralis Distant 1902a, p. 239, pi. 15, fig. 14 [Cape Prov-ince].?Bergroth 1903, p. 297.Plesionoma humeralis: Drake 1950a, p. 157.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Plesionoma leroyi SchoutedenPlesionoma leroyi Schouteden 1955a, p. 25 [Ruanda].Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PSEUDOPHATNOMA BlotePseudophatnoma Blote 1945, p. 78.?Drake 1950a, p. 166.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 29.Type Species: Pseudophatnoma corniculata Blote.Pseudophatnoma corniculata BlotePseudophatnoma corniculata Blote 1945, p. 78, fig. 1 [Rhio-Archipelago]
.
Type: Sex unknown; Durian, Rhio-Archipelago; Leiden Mus.Distribution: Rhio-Archipelago, Netherlands Indies.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus STENOCADER Drake and HambletonStenocader Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120.?Drake 1944b, p. 142;1950a, p. 166.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.Type Species: Piesma tingidoides Spinola.*Stenocader tingidoides (Spinola)Piesma tingidoides Spinola 1852a, p. 200 [Chile].?StM 1873, p. 134.Cantacader tingidoides: Signoret 1863, p. 575.?Walker 1873b, p. 1.
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Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 4.?Reed 1900, p. 176 (p. 86 separate).Cantacader ? germainii Signoret 1863, p. 586.?Stal 1873, p. 134.Walker 1873b, p. 1.Cantacader germaini [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.?Reed1900, p. 179 (separate, p. 86).Nectocader germaini [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 41.?Porter 1933, p. 236.Nectocader tingitoides [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 42; 1939c, p. 332.?Porter1933, p. 236.?Monte 1937d, p. 114.Nectocader tingidoides: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Stenocader tingidoides: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 41Type: Holotype o71 ; Chile; deposition unknown.Distribution: Chile.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ULMUS DistantUlmus Distant 1904, p. 425.?Drake 1950a, p. 166.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 30.Type Species: Ulmus testudineatus Distant.*Ulmus engaeus Drake and RuhoffUlmus engaeus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 129, fig. 4 [Congo].Type: Holotype o", brachypterous; Kasango, Kivu Province, Congo;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulmus testudineatus DistantUlmus testudineatus Distant 1904, p. 426, pi. 8, figs. 1,1a [Transvaal] .
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Drake 1956f, p. 421.Type: Sex unknown; Pretoria District, Transvaal, South Africa; BritishMus.Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ZETEKELLA DrakeZetekella Drake 1944b, pp. 139, 142; 1950a, p. 166.?Hurd 1946, p.439.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 31.Minitingis Barber 1954, p. 7.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.Type Species: ^etekella zeteki Drake.*Zetekella minuscula (Barber)Minitingis minusculus Barber 1954, p. 7, fig. 1 [So. Bimini].
^etekella minuscula: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.Type: Holotype cf ; South Bimini Island, Bahamas; Amer. Mus.Distribution: Bahama Islands (So. Bimini Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Zetekella pulla Drake and Plaumann Plate 4
^etekella pulla Drake and Plaumann 1956, p. 17 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Nova Teutonia, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Zetekella zeteki Drake
^etekella zeteki Drake 1944b, p. 140, fig. 1 [Canal Zone].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama CanalZone; USNM.Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?65 4
42 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Subfamily Tinginae Laporte
Tingidites Laporte 1833, p. 47.Agrammidae Douglas and Scott 1865, pp. 24, 242 (as family).Tingedidae Douglas and Scott 1865, pp. 24, 243 (as family).Serenthiaria Stal 1873, pp. 116, 117; 1874, p. 46.?Distant 1903b,p. 126?Horvath 1906a, p. 107.?Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p.46 (as divisions).Tingitaria Stal 1873, p. 118; 1874, p. 47.?Distant 1903b, p. 130.
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Horvath 1906a, p. 13.?Oshanin 1908, p. 401; 1912, p. 42 (asdivisions)
.
Axiokersosaria Distant 1909a, p. 124 (as division).Aidoneusaria Distant 1909a, p. 125 (as division).Galeatini Blatchley 1926, p. 451 (as tribe).Acalyptini Blatchley 1926, p. 479 (as tribe).Physatocheilini Blatchley 1926, p. 483 (as tribe).Agramminae China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, p. 9 (as subfamily).Agrammatinae Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23 (as subfamily).Tinginae China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, p. 9.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 31 (as subfamily).?Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 74,78 (new concept of subfamily).Aidoneusinae Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 (as subfamily).Axiokersosinae Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 (as subfamily).Type Genus: Tingis Fabricius.
Tribe Litadeini, new tribeType Genus: Litadea China.Genus LITADEA ChinaLitadea China 1924, p. 438.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.Type Species: Litadea delicatula China.
*Litadea delicatula China Plates 7, 8Litadea delicatula China 1924, p. 439, figs. 2a, c [Rodriguez].?Drakeand Davis 1960, figs. 39, 40.Type: Sex unknown; Rodriguez Island; British Mus.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Rodriguez).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tribe Tingini LaporteType Genus: Tingis Laporte.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 43Genus ABDASTARTUS DistantAbdastartus Distant 1910a, p. 103.?Bergroth 1911, p. 185.?Drake1956b, p. 110.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 31.Type Species: Abdastartus tyrianus Distant=Monanthia atra Motschulsky.
*Abdastartus atrus (Motschulsky)Monanthia atra Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Ceylon].?StM 1873, p. 134 ?Kirby 1891, p. 109.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.Teleonemia atra: Distant 1902b, p. 356; 1903b, p. 143.?Bergroth 1921,p. 104.Abdastartus tyrianus Distant 1910a, p. 103, fig. 50 [India].?Drake1930c, p. 15.Abdastartus atrus: Drake 1956b, p. 110.Type: Sex unknown; Mount Patannas, Ceylon; Moscow Univ.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Abdastartus longulus DrakeAbdastartus longulus Drake 1953b, p. 95 [India].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Abdastartus sacchari DrakeAbdastartus tyrianus (not Distant): Drake 1927d, p. 307 [Java; Taiwan;sugar].Abdastartus sacchari Drake 1930c, p. 15 [Sumatra].?Box 1953, p. 37.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Randoeblatoeng, Java; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra); Taiwan.Host Plant: Sugarcane.Genus ACALYPTA WestwoodAcalypta Westwood 1840b, p. 121.?Stal 1873, pp. 118, 122; 1874,p." 51.?Saunders 1875, pp. 245, 251?Horvath 1906a, pp. 13,24(key); 1906e, p. 498.?Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 52 (key ) .?Oshanin1908, p. 406; 1912, p. 42.?Banks 1910, p. 55.?Jensen-Haarup 1912,p. 150 (key).?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 220 (key).?Van Duzee1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 211.?Lindberg 1919, p. 42.?Torre-Bueno1924, p. 93.?Stichel 1926, pp. 103, 106 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a,p. 404; 1960a, p. 274; 1960b, p. 391; 1960c, p. 130.?Drake 1928c,pp. 1-9.?Borner 1935, pp. 73-75 (key) .?Scholte 1935, p. 43 (key).?Guide 1938, pp. 242, 249 (key).?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 124.?China1943, p. 245.?Blote 1945, p. 80.?Hurd 1946, p. 462.?Bailey 1951,
44 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
p. 32.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 244 (key).?Singer 1952, p. 48 ?Drake and Ruhoffl959, p. 138; 1960a, p. 31.?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 141.Orthosteira Fieber 1844, p. 46.?Sahlberg 1848, p. 128.?China 1941,p. 130.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.Orthostira [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 130.?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 260.
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Thomson 1871, p. 398.?Ferrari 1878, p. 82 (key).?Reuter 1882b,p. 114 (key).?Saunders 1892, p. 125.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 6.Fenestrella Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 222.?Parshley 1917a, p. 14.Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.Drakella Bergroth 1922, p. 152.?Blatchley 1926, p. 481.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 54.Type Species: Tingis carinata Panzer.*Acalypta acutangula (Jakovlev)Orthostira acutangula Jakovlev 1880a, p. 127 [Russia]; 1893, pp. 293, 302.Acalypta acutangula: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey]; 1906a, p. 31[Siberia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acalypta barberi DrakeAcalypta barberi Drake 1934a, p. 196 [N.Y.].?Drake and Ruhoff 1959,p. 137 [N.B.; moss; hops].Acalypta mera Drake 1941a, p. 142 [B.C.; Oreg.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Merrifield, New York, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (N.Y.; Oreg.); Canada (B.C.; N.B.).Host Plants: Moss; hops.
*Acalypta brunnea (Germar)Tingis brunnea Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 23 [Austria].Monanthia brunnea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 25, pi. 118, fig. 374.Orthosteira brunnea: Fieber 1844, p. 48, pi. 3, figs. 43-45.?Scholz 1847,p. 118 [Germany].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.Orthostira concinna Douglas and Scott 1863, p. 143, fig. 5 [England];1865, p. 260 [moss on oak].?Fieber 1864, p. 211.Orthostira brunnea: Ferrari 1878, p. 82.?Puton 1879c, p. 95 [France].Saunders 1892, p. 126, pi. 11, fig. 7.?Hiieber 1893, p. 305.Acalypta brunnea: Stil 1874, p. 51.?Saunders 1875, p. 251 [moss].Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Belgium; Switzerland].?Muzik 1907, p. 53[Czechoslovakia].?Butler 1923, p. 201 [Scotland; Ireland].?Stichel1926, p. 106; 1960a, p. 276 [Sweden].?Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Nether-lands].?Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 120, 121, 122; 1944, pp. 33, 35.Type: Austria; sex and deposition of type unknown.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 45Distribution: Ireland; Scotland; England; Netherlands; Belgium;France; Switzerland; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Sweden.Host Plants: Moss; moss on oak.Note: Life history study [Butler].*Acalypta carinata (Panzer)Tingis carinata Panzer 1806, heft 99, tab. 20 [Germany].?Le Peletierand Serville 1828, p. 653.?Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England].?Fieber 1844, p. 52, pi. 4, fig. 10.Tingis cassidae Fallen 1807, p. 37 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 146?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.?Zetterstedt 1840, p. 269 [Lapland].Monanthia carinata: Burmeister 1835, p. 262.Tingis cervina Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 22.Monanthia cervina: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 26, pi. 118, fig. 375; pi.129, fig. G?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 279, pi. 9, figs. 11, 11a[Netherlands].?Monanthia fracta Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 53, 63.?Monanthia acuminata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 63.Acalypta carinata: Westwood 1840a, p. 477; 1840b, p. 121.?Horvath1906a, p. 29 [Rumania].?Oshanin 1908, p. 407 [Belgium].?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 152 [Denmark].?Sahlberg 1920, p. 78.?Stichel1926, p. 106; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland]; 1960a, p. 278, fig. 55 [Norway].?Drake 1928c, p. 1.?Lindberg 1932b, p. 211.?Scholte 1935, p. 44,fig. 8.?Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 122 [Czechoslovakia].?Gon-zalez 1948, p. 49 [Spain].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.?Bator 1953,p. 324, pi. 2, fig. 2.?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 142, pi. 21,fig. 2, text figs. 43, 48.?Stusak 1961, p. 80, fig. 20.Orthosteira cervina: Fieber 1844, p. 48, pi. 4, figs. 1-3 [Austria].?Scholz1847, p. 118.?Sahlberg 1848, p. 129 [Finland].?Herrich-Schaeffer1850, p. 159.?Mayr 1858, p. 569.?China 1941, p. 130.Orthosteira cassidea: Mayr 1858, p. 569 [moss].Monanthia {Orthosteira) cervina: Flor 1860, p. 341 [Latvia; Estonia].Orthostira cervina: Fieber 1861, p. 130; 1864, p. 212.?Douglas and Scott1865, p. 262.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Horvath1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 70 [Russia]; 1893,p. 301.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.?Puton 1879c, p. 96[France].?Reuter 1882b, p. 114.?Dubois 1888, p. 120.?d' Antessanty 1890,'p. 31.?Saunders 1892, p. 126, pi. 11, fig. 8 ?Hiieberl893, p. 305.Orthostira cassidea: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275[Italy].?Thomson 1871, p. 399.Acalypta cassidea: Stal 1874, p. 52.Acalypta cervina: Reuter 1874, p. 563.?Saunders 1875, p. 252.
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Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Butler 1923, p. 202, fig. [Wales;Scotland; Ireland].?Blote 1945, p. 80 [Yugoslavia; Algeria].
46 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Type: Mannheim, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Netherlands; Bel-gium; France; Spain; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hun-gary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Germany; Denmark; Poland; U.S.S.R.(Latvia; Estonia); Finland; Sweden; Norway; (Lapland); Algeria.Host Plant: Moss.Note: Nymphs [Buder]; eggs [Stusak].Acalypta carinata var. angustula HorvathAcalypta cervina var. angustula Horvath 1898a, p. 69 [Hungary; France].Acalypta carinata var. angustula: Horvath 1906a, p. 30 [Germany; Aus-tria; Rumania; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; Lapland].?Sahlberg 1920,p. 79.?Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Netherlands].?Stichel 1960a, p. 278.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary;Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia); Finland; (Lapland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta carpathica HorvathAcalypta carpathica Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Rumania]; 1906a, p. 30.
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Stichel 1960a, p. 278.Type: Sex unknown; Sinaia, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Rumania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acalypta cooleyi DrakeAcalypta cooleyi Drake 1917a, p. 213 [Mont.]; 1928c, p. 9.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bozeman, Montana, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Mont.; Oreg.; Calif.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acalypta duryi DrakeFenestrella ovata Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 223, fig. 3 [Ohio]; 1917a,p. 155, pi. 8, fig. d.Drakella [ovata]: Bergroth 1922, p. 152.Drakella ovata: Blatchley 1926, p. 482, fig. 112.Acalypta ovata: Drake 1928c, p. 3, fig. la [moss].Acalypta duryi Drake 1930d, p. 268.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio StateUniv.Distribution: U.S. (Ohio; N.C.; Tenn.).Host Plant: Moss.Acalypta elegans HorvathAcalypta elegans Horvath 1906a, p. 32 [Siberia].Type: Sex unknown; Siberia, Russia; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 47Acalypta elinoides (Jakovlev)Orthostira elinoides Jakovlev 1893, pp. 294, 302 [Russia].Acalypta elinoides: Horvath 1906a, p. 31 [Siberia].Type: Sex and locality unknown; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta finitima (Puton)Orthostira finitima Puton 1884, p. 313 [France].Acalypta finitima: Horvath 1906a, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; St. Martin-Lantosque, France; Paris Mus.Distribution: France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)Orthosteira gracilis Fieber 1844, p. 54, pi. 4, figs. 19-21 [Czechoslovakia;Thymus serpyIhis].?Scholz 1847, p. 118 [Germany].?Herrich-Schaef-fer 1850, p. 159.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria; Echium vulgare].Monanthia (Orthosteira) parvula (not Fallen): Flor 1860, pp. 333, 335[Estonia; Latvia; Sweden].Orthostira gracilis: Fieber 1861, p. 131 [Thymus].?Horvath 1874b,p. 432 [Hungary].?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.?Ferrari 1878,pp. 65, 83.?Puton 1879c, p. 99 [France].?Reuter 1882b, p. 116[Finland; moss].?Jakovlev 1893, p. 293 [Russia].?Hueber 1893,p. 310.Orthostira biseriata Thomson 1871, p. 402.Orthostira reticosta Thomson 1871, p. 402.Orthostira propinqua Ferrari 1874, p. 171 [Italy; Plantago cynops].Acalypta gracilis: Puton 1874a, p. 227.?Reuter 1874, p. 564; 1880b,p. 165.?Horvath 1906a, p. 33 [Denmark; Rumania; Siberia].
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Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 152.?Schumacher 1914, p. 257 [Artemisia;Calluna].?Sahlberg 1920, p. 80.?Stichel 1926, p. 107; 1938a, p. 404[Poland]; 1960a, p. 281 [Erodium cicutarium; Norway; Switzerland].Scholte 1935, p. 46, figs. 11, 12 [Netherlands].?Borner 1935, p. 75,figs. 113, 119a.?Guide 1938, p. 258, fig. [Artemisia campestris].?Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 122.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.Orthostira parvula var. biseriata: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira parvula var. reticosta: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira parvula var. propinqua: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Type: Sex unknown; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Switzerland; Germany; Czecho-slovakia; Italy; Austria; Hungary; Rumania; Poland; Denmark; Norway;Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia; Siberia).Host Plants: Artemisia campestris; Artemisia sp.; Calluna sp.; Echiumvulgare; Erodium cicutarium; Plantago cynops; Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp. ; moss.
48 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Acalypta hellenica ReuterAcalypta hellenica Reuter 1888, p. 224 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25?Horvath1889, p. 329 [Russia]; 1906a, p. 33 [France; Corsica; Italy; Yugo-slavia]; 1911b, p. 584 [Sicily].?Oshanin 1912, p. 42 [Austria].?Lindberg 1936b, p. 29 [Canary Islands].?Stichel 1938a, p. 404[Turkey]; 1960a, p. 281 [Sardinia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.?Mancini 1953d, p. 15.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain;Quercus].Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: France; Corsica; Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Austria;Yugoslavia; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R.; Canary Islands.Host Plant: Quercus sp.Acalypta heteropepla HorvathAcalypta heteropepla Horvath 1907, p. 303 [Algeria].Type: Holotype 9; Mons Babor, Algeria; Oxford Mus.Distribution : Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta hoberlandti RoubalAcalypta hoberlandti Roubal 1958, p. 54, fig. 1 [France].?Stichel 1960a,p. 274, fig. 42.Type: Sex unknown; France; Roubal Coll.Distribution: France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoAcalypta lillianus Torre-Bueno 1916, p. 39 [N.Y.; Maine; Mich.].
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Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 221, figs. 1, 2 [Ohio; N.H.;Ont.].?VanDuzee 1917b, p. 212 [N.J.].?Parshley 1917a, p. 14; 1917b, p. 53;1923b, p. 698.?Barber 1922a, p. 17 [moss].?McAtee 1923, p. 145[D.C.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 481, fig. Ill [Ind.; Climacium american-um\?Drake 1928b, p. 100; 1928c, p. 6 [Iowa; 111.; Pa.; Que.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 669.?Hurd 1946, p. 463 [N. Dak.].?Bailey1951, p. 32 [Polytrichurn].?Lindberg 1958b, p. 14 [Nfld.; Dryas;Oxytropis].?Byers 1959, p. 191.Acalypta ovata Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 9, fig. 1.?Drake 1932,p. 100 [Tenn.].Acalypta grisea Heidemann 1917, p. 218, pi. 17, fig. 2 [Mass.; N.C.;Md.].?McAtee 1917b, p. 78.Acalypta modesta Parshley 1921, p. 16 [B.C.].?Downes 1925, p. 14;1927a, p. 10.?Drake 1928c, p. 7.Type: Lectotype 9; White Plains, New York, U.S.; Snow Mus.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; R.I.; N.Y.; N.J.;Pa.; Md.; D.C; Va.; N.C.; Tenn.; Ohio; 111.; Ind.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.;Iowa.; Minn.; N. Dak.; Idaho; Alaska); Canada (Nfld.; Que.; Ont.;B.C.).
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 49Host Plants: Climacium americanam; Dryas sp.; Oxytropis sp.; Polytrichumsp.; moss.Note: Lectotype designated [Byers].*Acalypta marginata (Wolff)Acanthia marginata Wolff 1804, p. 131, pi. 13, fig. 126 [Hungary].
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Fieber 1844, p. 50, pi. 4, fig. 8.Tingis pusilla Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.Monanthia pusilla: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 24, pi. 118, fig. 373;1838, p. 64, pi. 129, fig. F.Orthosteira macrophthalma Fieber 1844, pp. 49, 110, pi. 4, figs. 4-7[Sweden; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria].?Sahlberg 1848,p. 129 [Finland].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.Orthosteira pusilla: Fieber 1844, p. 51, pi. 4, fig. 9 [moss].Monanthia (Orthosteira) cinerea (not Fieber): Flor 1860, pp. 333, 337[Latvia; Estonia].Orthostira pusilla: Fieber 1861, p. 131.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275[Italy].?Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira cylindricornis Thomson 1871 p. 401.Acalypta macrophthalma: Reuter 1874, p. 564.?Saunders 1875, p. 253.Buder 1923, p. 203.Orthostira macrophthalma: Reiber and Puton 1878, p. 68.?Puton 1879c,p. 98 [France].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Reuter 1882b,p. 116 [Lapland].?Saunders 1892, p. 128.?Hueber 1893, p. 309[Switzerland; Thymus; Artemisia campestris].?Jakovlev 1893, p. 293[Russia].Orthostira acutispinis Reuter 1886, p. 233.Acalypta marginata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 26, 31, pi. 1, fig. 5 [Yugo-slavia; Bulgaria; Armenia].?Oshanin 1908, p. 410 [Caucasus].Sahlberg 1920, p. 80.?Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 296; 1938a, p.404 [Norway]; 1938b, p. 454; 1960a, p. 280, fig. 60 [Portugal; Callunavulgaris].?Scholte 1935, p. 46, fig. 9 [Netherlands].?Poisson 1938,p. 589 [Erodium].?China 1943, p. 246.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.?Stehlik 1952, p. 205.?Bator 1953, p. 324, pi. 2, fig. 5.?Stusak1957b, p. 135, fig. 2; 1961a, p. 79, figs. 4a, b, 7; pi. 1, fig. c?Cobben1958b, p. 16 [Hieracium pilosella].Type: Hungary; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy; Portugal; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;Poland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lapland); U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia;Armenia; Siberia; Caucasus).Host Plants: Artemisia campestris; Calluna vulgaris; Erodium sp.; Hieraciumpilosella; Thymus sp.; moss.Note: Records from England incorrect [China]. Associated with ants[Stichel I960].
50 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Acalypta mniophila Drake and RuhoffAcalypta mniophila Drake and Ruhoff 1959, p. 136, fig. 1 [Mexico].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Mexico; USNM.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Moss.Acalypta montana HoberlandtAcalypta montana Hoberlandt 1944, p. 34, fig. [Czechoslovakia].
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Stichel 1960a, p. 276, fig. 49.Type: Holotype cf; Savinske Alps, Montes Alpinum, Czechoslovakia;Prague Mus.Distribution : Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acalypta musci (Schrank)Cimex musci Schrank 1781, p. 265 [Austria; moss].Orthosteira cassidea (not Fallen): Fieber 1844, p. 47, pi. 3, figs. 39-42[Germany; Czechoslovakia; Italy].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.Campylosteira {Orthosteira) cassidea: Kolenati 1856, p. 430 [Caucasus].Orthostira cassidea: Fieber 1861, p. 130 [France].Orthostira musci: Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.?Ferrari 1878, p. 82.Puton 1879c, p. 94 [Hungary].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Russia].?Hiieber 1893, p. 303 [Switzerland].Acalypta musci: Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Yugoslavia; Rumania; Bulgaria;Belgium].?Muzik 1907, p. 53, fig. 3.?Stichel 1926, p. 106; 1960a,p. 275, fig. 46 [Andorra; Poland; Coriolus versicolor; Trametes gibbosa;Polyporus unicolor].?Scholte 1935, p. 44, fig. 7 [Netherlands].Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 122.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244, fig. 329 ?Bator 1953, p. 324, pi. 2, fig. 1.?Mancini 1953c, p. 22; 1954b,p. 11.?Stusak 1957b, pp. 134, 140, figs. 1, 13b, 15c; 1958, p. 365,figs. 5-7.Type: Austria; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Andorra; Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Ger-many; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Yugoslavia;Rumania; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Sweden.Host Plants: Coriolus versicolor; Polyporus unicolor; Trametes gibbosa; moss.Note: Eggs [Stusak].*Acalypta musci var. ditata (Puton)Acalypta musci (not Schrank): Stal 1874, p. 51.Orthostira musci var. ditata Puton 1879b, p. 297; 1879c, p. 94 [France;Austria; moss].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].Acalypta musci var. ditata: Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Switzerland; Italy;Germany; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Rumania].?Mu ik1907, p. 53 [Czechoslovakia].?Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Netherlands].?Blote 1945, p. 81 [Tunisia].?Bator 1953, p. 324.?Mancini 1954b,p. 11.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 51
Acalypta musci var. dilatata [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Andorra].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Ger-many; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Switzerland; Italy; Yugoslavia;Bulgaria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Tunisia.Host Plant: Moss.Acalypta musci var. triseriata StichelAcalypta musci var. triseriata Stichel 1960a, p. 275.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Unknown.Host Plant: Unknown.*Acalypta nigrina (Fallen)Tingis nigrina Fallen 1807, p. 37 [Finland]; 1829, p. 145.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 16 [Germany].?Zetterstedt 1840,p. 269 [Lapland].Tingis pusilla Fallen 1807, p. 38 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 146.?Curtis1839, tab. 741 [England].Tingis nigrinus: Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.Monanthia pusilla: Burmeister 1835, p. 262.Monanthia nigrina: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 62, pi. 125, fig. G.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) tiigrina: Fieber 1844, p. 63, pi. 5, figs.23-24.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 156.Orthosteira cinerea Fieber 1844, pp. 52, 110, pi. 4, figs. 11-14 [Czecho-slovakia; moss].?Sahlberg 1848, p. 130.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850,p. 159.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria].Monanthia {Orthosteira) nigrina: Flor 1860, p. 334 [Estonia; Latvia].Orthostira nigrina: Fieber 1861, p. 131.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233[Switzerland].?Jakoviev 1871, p. 26 [Russia].?Thomson 1871,p. 400?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Ferrari 1874, p. 172[Italy; Spartiumjunceum]; 1878, p. 83.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.
?
Puton 1879c, p. 98 [France].?Saunders 1892, p. 127, pi. 11, fig. 9 ?Hiieber 1893, p. 307.Orthostira pusilla: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233.?Gredler 1870, p. 76.Acalypta nigrina: Stal 1874, p. 52.?Reuter 1874, p. 564.?Saunders1875, p. 252.?Horvath 1906a, p. 31 [Thymus serpyllus].?Reichcn-sperger 1920, p. 61.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 79.?Butler 1923, p. 203[Scotland].?Stichel 1926, p. 107 [Hieracium murorum]; 1938a,p. 404 [Norway; Poland]; 1960a, p. 279 [Iceland; Denmark; Callunavulgaris].?Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Erodium].?Blote 1945, p. 81 [Tuni-sia] .?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.?Stehlik 1952, p. 205.?Bator 1953,p. 324, pi. 2, fig. 4.?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 144, pi. 21,fig. 3, text fig. 49.Monanthia carinata (not Panzer): Vollenhoven 1878, p. 280, pi. 10,figs. 1, la [Netherlands].
52 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Type: Sex unknown; Finland; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: England; Scotland; Netherlands; France; Germany;Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungaiy; Poland; Denmark;Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lapland); Iceland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;Latvia); Tunisia.Host Plants: Calluna vulgaris; Erodium sp.; Hieracium murorum; Spartiumjunceum; Thymus serpyllus; moss.*Acalypta nigrinervis StalAcalypta nigrinervis Stal 1874, p. 52 [Spain].?Horvath 1906a, p. 28.Orthostira nigrinervis: Ferrari 1878, p. 82.?Puton 1879c, p. 95[France].?Chicote 1880, p. 189.Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Spain; France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta nyctalis DrakeAcalypta nyctalis Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 5 [N.H.; Alta.].?Bailey 1951,p. 35.?Lindberg 1958b, p. 13 [Nfld.; Alaska; moss].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Franconia, New Hampshire, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (N.H.; Alaska); Canada (Alta.; Nfld.).Host Plant: Mosses.
*Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Tingis parvula Fallen 1807, p. 37 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 145.?Curtis1839, tab. 741 [England].?Fieber 1861, p. 384.Monanthia obscura Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 23, pi. 118, fig. 372[Germany; moss].?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 281, pi. 10, fig. 2.Orthosteira obscura: Fieber 1844, p. 54, pi. 4, figs. 22-25 [Czechoslovakia;Austria; Thymus serpyllus'].-?Sahlberg 1848, p. 130.?Herrich-SchaefTer 1850, p. 160.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) parvula: Fieber 1844, p. 66.Orthostira obscura: Fieber 1861, p. 131.?Douglas and Scott 1865, p.263.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869,p. 275 [Italy].Orthostira parvula: Thomson 1871, p. 401.-?Reiber and Puton 1876,p. 68.?Puton 1879c, p. 99 [France; Corsica].?Reuter 1882b, p. 116[Finland].?Saunders 1892, p. 127, pi. 11, figs. 10, 10a.?Hiieber1893, p. 312.?de Walsche 1960, p. 38.Acalypta parvula: Stal 1874, p. 52.?Reuter 1874, p. 564; 1880b, p.165.?Saunders 1875, p. 252.?Horvath 1906a, p. 33 [Spain; Bel-gium].?Oshanin 1908, p. 412 [Portugal; Algeria].?Jensen-Haarup1912, p. 152, fig. 95 [Denmark].?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61 ?Sahlberg 1920, p. 81 [Thymus].?Butler 1923, p. 204 [Scotland;Ireland; Herniaria].?Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 297; 1938a, p. 404
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 53[Norway; Russia; Poland; Yugoslavia]; 1960a, p. 282, fig. 65 [Bul-garia; Sardinia; Calluna vulgaris; Coriolus versicolor; Trametes gibbosa;Polyporus hirsutus; Pholiota mutabilis].?de Seabra 1931, p. 412, figs.484, 485.?Scholte 1935, p. 46, fig. 10.?Borner 1935, p. 75, fig.119b.?Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Erodium].?China 1938, p. 20[Madeira].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.?Novak and Wagner 1951,p. 70.?Leston 1953, p. 132, fig. 1.?Mancini 1953d, p. 15; 1954b,p. 11.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249?Stusak 1957b, pp. 135, 140,figs. 3, 15d; 1961a, p. 80, fig. 17.?Southwood and Leston 1959, p.144, pi. 25, fig. 4; fig. 42.?Lindberg 1960b, p. 92.Orthostira parvula var. macroptera Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira parvula var. pallescens Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira parvula var. major Ferrari 1878, p. 83.Orthostira parvula var. minor Ferrari 1878, p. 83.?Puton 1879c, p. 99.Monanthia parvula: Vollenhoven 1878, p. 278, pi. 9, figs. 10, 10a[Netherlands].Campylostira parvula vav.fuscicornis Rey 1893, p. 97.Campylostira parvula var. minor: Rey 1893, p. 97.Type: Sex unknown; Scania, Sweden; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: England; Scotland; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium;France; Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sardinia; Corsica; Switzerland; Czecho-slovakia; Austria; Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Poland; Germany;Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R.; Algeria; Madeira Islands.Host Plants: Calluna vulgaris; Climacium dendroides; Erodium sp.; Herniariasp.; Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp.; moss; fungi {Coriolus versicolor; Pholiotamutabilis; Polyporus hirsutus; Trametes gibbosa).Note: Study of eggs [Leston; Stusak]. Found in association with ants[Stichel 1960a].*Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)Orthosteira platycheila Fieber 1844, p. 53, pi. 4, figs. 15-18 [Austria;Czechoslovakia].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.Monanthia {Orthosteira) intermedia Flor 1860, p. 339 [Estonia; Latvia].Orthostira platychila [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 130.?Thomson 1871, p. 400[Sweden].?Ferrari 1878, p. 83.?Puton 1879c, p. 97 [France].?Reuter 1882b, p. 115 [Lapland; moss].?Jakoviev 1893, p. 301[Russia].?Hiieber 1893, p. 306.Acalypta platychila [sic]: Reuter 1874, p. 563.?Sahlberg 1878, p. 21[Germany; Finland]; 1920, p. 79.?Butler 1923, p. 203 [Carex].?Stichel 1938a, p. 404 [Denmark; Belgium].?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 142, pi. 21, fig. 7; fig. 50.Monanthia nigrina (not Fallen): Vollenhoven 1878, p. 277, pi. 9, figs. 9, 9a[Netherlands].
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Acalypta platycheila: Horvath 1906a, p. 30, pi. 1, fig. 4 [England; Hungary;Siberia].?Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 295; 1960a, p. 279 [Norway;Poland; Yugoslavia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.?Bator 1953,p. 324.?Massee 1954, p. 259.?Mancini 1954b, p. 11 [Italy].?Cobben 1958b, p. 16.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Italy; Czecho-slovakia; Austria; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Poland; Germany; Denmark; Swe-den; Norway; (Lapland); Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia).Host Plants: Carex sp.; moss.
*Acalypta pulchra StusakAcalypta pulchra Stusak 1961b, p. 261, figs. 1-3 [Bulgaria; moss].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Borovec, Rila Planina, Bulgaria;Stusak Coll., Prague, Czechoslovakia.Distribution: Bulgaria.Host Plant: Moss.
*Acalypta samara (Puton)Orthostira samara Puton 1887, p. 98 [Switzerland].Acalypta samara: Horvath 1906a, p. 27.?Roubal 1958, p. 54 [France].
?
Stichel 1960a, p. 274, fig. 44 [Austria].Type: Sex unknown; Lugano, Switzerland; Paris Mus.Distribution: Switzerland; France; Austria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta saundersi (Downes)Drakella saundersi Downes 1927b, p. 60 [B.C.].Acalypta saundersi: Drake 1928c, p. 4, fig. lb; 1930d, p. 268 [moss;Wash.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Goldstream, British Columbia,Canada; Canada. Coll.Distribution: Canada (B.C.); U.S. (Wash.; Oreg.).Host Plant: Moss.
*Acalypta sauteri DrakeAcalypta sauteri Drake 1942a, p. 14 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 6.Type: Holotype o71 , brachypterous; Oayama, Japan; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted at port-of-entry, New York City, on packing mosses.Acalypta sejuncta HorvathAcalypta sejuncta Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Armenia]; 1906a, p. 30 [Syria].Oshanin 1908, p. 409 [Transcaucasus].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86[Turkey]
.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 55Type: Sex unknown; Vallis Araxis, Armenia, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus) ; Syria; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta sibirica JakovlevAcalypta sibirica Jakovlev 1903a, p. 4 [Siberia].?Horvath 1906a, p. 30.Type: Holotype cf, brachypterous; Irkoutsk, Siberia, Russia; LeningradInst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta sordida (Jakovlev)Orthostira sordida Jakovlev 1893, pp. 293, 301, 302 [Siberia].Acalypta sordida: Reuter 1902, p. 151.?Horvath 1906a, p. 30.Type: Sex unknown; Siberia, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta subtilis (Reuter)Orthosteira subtilis Reuter 1882a, p. cxxx [Transcaucasus].Acalypta subtilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 34.Type: Sex unknown; Lenkoran, Russia; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus; Caucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acalypta suturalis (Puton)Orthostira suturalis Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Spain]; 1879c, p. 95.?Chicote1880, p. 189.Acalypta suturalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 29.?Stichel 1960a, p. 277.Type: Sex unknown; Irun, Spain; Paris Mus.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta thomsonii StalAcalypta thomsonii Stal 1873, p. 122 [Carolina].?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 220 [S.C.; Va.].?Heidemann 1917, p. 220, pi. 17, fig. 3(fig. only).?Parshley 1923b, p. 699.?Blatchley 1926, p. 480,fig. 110.?Bailey 1951, p. 35 [R.I.; Md.].Acalypta thomsoni [sic]: Drake 1926b, p. 377, pi. 34, fig. d; 1928c, p. 4,fig. 2 [D.C.; moss; sphagnum].Acalypta madelinae Torre-Bueno 1926b, p. 117 [Mass.].Type: Lectotype cf, brachypterous; "Carolina meridionalis," U.S.;Stockholm Mus.Distribution: U.S. (Mass.; R.I.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; S.C.;Ga.; Fla.).Host Plants: Moss; sphagnum.
56 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Acalypta uniseriata (Puton)Orthostira uniseriata Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Caucasus]; 1879c, p. 94.Acalypta uniseriata: Horvath 1906a, p. 28.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.
?
Stichel 1960a, p. 275.Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta vanduzeei DrakeAcalypta vanduzeei Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 8 [Calif.].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Green Point Ranch, HumboldtCounty, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Moss.*Acalypta vandykei DrakeAcalypta vandykei Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 8 [Calif.].?Hurd 1946, p. 463[Oreg.].Type: Holotype cf ; San Francisco County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ACANTHOCHEILA StalMonanthia {Acanthoeheila) Stal 1858, p. 61.Acanthochila [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.14.?Banks 1910, p. 55.Acanthoeheila: Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, p. 219.?Blatchley1926, p. 479.?Monte 1939b, p. 64; 1941e, p. 73.?Hurd 1946, p.469.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.Type Species: Monanthia {Acanthoeheila) armigera Stal.*Acanthoeheila abducta Buchanan-WhiteAcanthoeheila abducta Buchanan-White 1879, p. 485 [Brazil].Acanthoeheila kahavalu Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].?Drake 1922b, p. 42[Bolivia].?Monte 1940e, p. 287?Blote 1945, p. 85.Acanthoeheila kahavala [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 511.Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; deposition unknown.Distribution: Brazil; Peru; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthoeheila armigera (Stal)Monanthia {Acanthoeheila) armigera Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].Monanthia {Acanthoeheila) spinuligera Stal 1858, p. 61.Acanthochila armigera: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Distant 1888, p. lxxxiii.Champion 1897, p. 28, pi. 2, figs. 19, 19a, 20 [Mexico; Guatemala;Panama]; 1898b, p. 60.?Van Duzee 1907, p. 20 [Jamaica].?Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 306
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 57[Haiti; Peru; Bolivia; Colombia; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico; Cuba;Tex.].Acanthochila spinuligera: Stal 1873, p. 127.Acanthocheila armigera: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 146 [Trinidad].
?
Drake 1926b, p. 377; 1928e, p. 5 [Honduras].?Drake and Hamble-ton 1934, p. 442 [Pisonia]; 1945, p. 359 [Ecuador].?Costa Lima1936, p. 124.?Monte 1938b, p. 128 [Argentina; Venezuela]; 1940d,p. 100 [Nicotiana tabacum]; 1942d, p. 108.?Singh 1953, p. 117.?Silva1956, p. 15, fig. 1 [Ouratea].Acanthocheila nigrescens (not Drake and Bondar): Monte 1937a, p. 31[Pisonia tomentosa].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Peru; Ecuador; Colombia;Venezuela; Panama; Nicaragua; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S.(Tex.); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Jamaica; Haiti.Host Plants: Nicotiana tabecum; Ouratea sp.; Pisonia tomentosa; Pisoniasp.*Acanthocheila comentis DrakeAcanthochila comentis Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila comitis DrakeAcanthocheila comitis Drake 1948c, p. 23 [Maria Magdalena Island].Type: Holotype 9; Magdalena Island, Tres Marias; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico, Los Tres Marias Islands (Maria Magdalena).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acanthocheila denieri MonteAcanthocheila denieri Monte 1940e, p. 287, fig. 1 [Argentina].Type: Holotype o"; Clorinda, Formosa, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional)
.
Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila dira Drake and HambletonAcanthocheila dira Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; El Porvenir, Guatemala; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
681-552?64-
58 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Acanthocheila exquisita UhlerAcanthocheila exquisita Uhler 1889, p. 143 [Fla.].?Barber 1914, p. 507.
?
Drake 1919a, p. 421?Blatchley 1926, p. 479.?Monte 1940e, p.288, fig. 2.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cape Florida, Florida, U.S.; CornellUniv.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.); Bahama Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthocheila hollandi DrakeAcanthocheila hollandi Drake 1935, p. 16 [Brazil; Paraguay]; 1947a, p.2.?Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Bignoniaceae] .?Monte1940e, p. 287 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9; Chapalo, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.*Acanthocheila nexa DrakeAcanthocheila nexa Drake 1936b, p. 701, fig. 1 [Argentina].?Monte1940e, p. 288.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: Argentina; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthocheila nigrescens Drake and BondarAcanthocheila nigrescens Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 88 [Brazil; Sapotaceustree].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 124.Type: Holotype d1 , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Sapotaceus tree.*Acanthocheila rustica MonteAcanthocheila rustica Monte 1942, p. 91 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cT; Palmeiras, Ipaussu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthocheila rustica var. plana DrakeAcanthochila rustica var. plana Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Misiones, Argentina; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthocheila sigillata Drake and BrunerAcanthocheila sigillata Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 147 [Cuba; Pisoniaaculeata].?Drake 1926a, p. 86.?Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero1945, p. 141.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 59Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Taco Taco, Pinar del Rio, Cuba;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Cuba.Host Plant: Pisonia aculeata.
*Acanthocheila spinfcosta Van DuzeeAcanthochila spinicosta Van Duzee 1907, p. 20 [Jamaica].Acanthocheila spinicosta: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 146, fig. 1 [Domini-can Republic].?Barber 1939, p. 370 [St. Thomas; Haiti; Pisoniadomingensis].Acanthocheila spinocosta [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.Type: Sex unknown; Mandeville, Jamaica; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Jamaica; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).Host Plants: Pisonia domingensis; Torrubia fragrans.*Acanthocheila thaumana Drake and CobbenAcanthocheila thaumana Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 81, fig. 82[St. Eustatius; St. Martin].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Koolbaai, St. Martin; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; St. Martin).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Acanthocheila tumida DrakeAcanthocheila tumida Drake 1924, p. 94 [Bolivia].?Drake and Hambleton1938a, p. 46 [Brazil; Anemopaegma prostratum].?Monte 1938b, p. 128.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil.Host Plant: Anemopaegma prostratum.
*Acanthocheila visenda Drake and HambletonAcanthocheila visenda Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 442 [Brazil].
?
Monte 1937a, p. 32 [Bignonia exoleta]; 1940e, p. 287 [Argentina];1943a, p. 105 [Peru].?Drake and Davis I960, fig. 34.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina; Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Bignonia exoleta.Genus ACANTHOTINGIS MonteAcanthotingis Monte 1940a, p. 13.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.Type Species: Acanthotingis apicicornis Monte.
60 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Acanthotingis apicicornis MonteAcantholingis apicicornis Monte 1940a, p. 15, fig. [Brazil]; 1940e, p. 300;1941e, p. 149 [Rubiaceae].Type: Holotype cf ; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rubiaceae.Genus ACONCHUS HorvathGaleatus (Aconchus) Horvath 1905b, p. 566.Aconchus: Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 54.?Oshanin 1908, p. 424; 1912,p. 43.?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.Type Species: Galeatus {Aconchus) urbanus Horvath.
*Aconchus urbanus (Horvath)Galeatus {Aconchus) urbanus Wowkth 1905b, p. 565 [Italy].Aconchus urbanus: Horvath 1906a, p. 54; 1912c, p. 341 [Java].?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 17 [Malaya].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Aconchus ghesquierei Schouteden 1923, p. 89 [Congo].?Mayn6 andGhesquiere 1934, p. 19 [papaya].Type: Sex unknown; Turin, Italy; Paris Mus.Distribution: Italy; Congo; Kenya; South Africa; Mozambique; India;Ceylon; Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands; Greater Sunda Islands(Java).Host Plants: Urochloa reptans; papaya.Genus ACYSTA ChampionAcysta Champion 1898a, p. 46.?Costa Lima 1936, p. 124.?Monte1939b, p. 64; 1941e, p. 76.?Hurd 1946, p. 458.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 32.Type Species: Acysta Integra Champion.
*Acysta australica DrakeAcysta australica Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; National Park, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acysta hubbelli DrakeAcysta hubbelli Drake 1928e, p. 2, fig. 1 [Honduras].Type: Holotype o71 ; Rio Sangrelaya, Honduras; Michigan Univ.Distribution: Honduras; Mexico (Vera Cruz).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Collected on banana bits about to be planted.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 61Acysta integra ChampionAcysta integra Champion 1898a, p. 46, pi. 3, fig. 22 [Guatemala].Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Acysta interrupta ChampionAcysta interrupta Champion 1898a, p. 47, pi. 3, fig. 23 [Panama].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acysta myrocarpi Drake and PoorAcysta myrocarpi Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 31 [Brazil].?Monte 1941e,p. 76 [Myrocarpus fastigiatus'].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Myrocarpus fastigiatus.*Acysta nectandrae Drake and HambletonAcysta nectandrae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 439 [Brazil; Nectandra].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Nectandra sp.
*Acysta neivai Drake and HambletonAcysta neivai Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 534 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Acysta ocoteae Drake and HambletonAcysta ocoteae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 144 [Brazil; Ocotea pretiosa].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Ocotea pretiosa.
*Acysta praeclara Drake and HambletonAcysta praeclara Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 439 [Brazil; Boragina-ceae].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 70.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Boraginaceae.
62 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Genus AEPYCYSTA Drake and BondarAepycysta Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 93.?Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e,p. 77.?Hurd 1946, p. 478.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 33.Type Species: Aepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar.Aepycysta decorata MonteAepycysta decorata Monte 1941d, p. 93, fig. 1 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype cf ; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Aepycysta schwarzi (Drake)Galeatus schwarzi Drake 1922b, p. 39, fig. 1 [Canal Zone].Aepycysta schwarzi: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 153.Aepycysta schwartzi [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 59.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Paraiso, Panama Canal Zone;USNM.Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Aepycysta undosa Drake and BondarAepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 94, fig. 1 [Brazil; Ichnanthusleiocarpus].?Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 153.?Costa Lima 1936,p. 125.?Monte 1938b, p. 127.?Silva 1956, p. 16, fig. 2.Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Ichnanthus leiocarpus.Genus AFRAMIXIA Drake and RuhoffAjramixia Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 33.Type Species: Epimixia roboris Drake.*Aframixia roboris (Drake)Epimixia roboris Drake 1942a, p. 12 [Malagasy].Ajramixia roboris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 33.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AGACHILA Drake and Gomez-MenorAgachila Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 89.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 34.Type Species: Agachila biqfrana Drake and Gomez-Menor.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 63Agachila biafrana Drake and Gomez-MenorAgachila biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 90, fig. 1 [SpanishGuinea].Type: Holotype 9; Biafra, Cabo San Juan, Escalera, Spanish Guinea;Inst. Ent. Madrid.Distribution: Spanish Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AGAOTINGIS DrakeAgaotingis Drake 1954b, p. 13.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.Type Species: Tingis australis Montrouzier.
*Agaotingis australis (Montrouzier)Tingis australis Montrouzier 1864, p. 235 [New Caledonia].?Stal 1873,p. 134.Agaotingis australis: Drake 1954b, p. 13.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; New Caledonia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AGLOTINGIS DrakeAglotingis Drake 1954a, p. 232.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.Type Species: Aglotingis nimbana Drake.Aglotingis affinis SchoutedenAglotingis affinis Schouteden 1955a, p. 32 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Kikongo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Aglotingis basilewskyi SchoutedenAglotingis basilewskyi Schouteden 1955a, p. 31 [Congo; Ruanda];1957c, p. 313.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Aglotingis nimbana DrakeAglotingis nimbana Drake 1954a, p. 233 [French Guinea]; 1955b, p. 90[Angola].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mt. Nimba, French Guinea; Inst. Fr.Afr. N.Distribution: Guinea; Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
64 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Genus AGRAMMA StephensAgramma Stephens 1829a, p. 64; 1829b, p. 336.?Westwood 1840b,p. 120.?Fieberl844, p. 36; 1861, p. 118.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.?Walker 1873b, p. 2?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?China 1943,p. 248.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96.?Drake 1955d, p. 1.?Drake andMaa 1955, p. 10.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23.?Stichel 1960a,p. 344 (key); 1960b, p. 402; 1960c, p. 141.Serenthia Spinola 1837, p. 168.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 47.
?
Stal 1873, p. 117; 1874, p. 46.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5 ?Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 107 (key).?Muzik 1907, p. 49 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p. 46.?Schumacher 1914, p. 259;1919, p. 202.?Stichel 1926, p. 116 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a,p. 408?Borner 1935, p. 78 (key).?Guide 1938, p. 321 (key).?Wagner 1941, pp. 1-27 (key; subgenera).?Blote 1945, p. 79.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 243, 254 (key) .?Mancini 1953b, p. 186;1953d, p. 16.?Drake 1954b, p. 13; 1956a, p. 7; 1958a, p. 107.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.Wombalia Schouteden 1919, p. 139.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.Serenthia {Agramma): Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 26.Serenthia (Paraserenthia) Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 26.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 25.Serenthia (Set enthiella) Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 24, 26.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 25.Drakea Schouteden 1953d, p. 166.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.Type Species: Tingis laeta Fallen.*Agramma afranum Drake and RuhoffAgramma angolana Drake 1958a, p. 107, fig. (not 1955) [Angola].Agramma qfrana Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 36.Type: Holotype cf ; Alto Chicapa, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma aliwalanum (Drake)Serenthia aliwalana Drake 1954b, p. 14 [Cape Province].Agramma aliwalanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype d"; North Aliwal, Cape Province, South Africa; BritishMus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma angolanum (Drake)Serenthia angolana Drake 1955b, p. 90 [Angola].Agramma angolanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype cf; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)Serenthia atricapilla Spinola 1837, p. 168 [Sardinia].?Herrich-Schaeffer1838, p. 48.?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300.?Costa 1847a, p. 24;1847c, p. 164.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy].?StM 1874, p. 47
?
Puton 1879c, p. 89 [France; Corsica].?-Bolivar and Chicote 1879,p. 166 [Spain].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Caucasus].?Horvath 1889,p. 329; 1892b, p. 131; 1906d, p. 2; 1916, p. 9.?Reuter 1891a, p. 25[Greece; Albania; Crete]; 1908, p. 89 [Juncus].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 5 [Algeria].?Oshanin 1908, p. 457 [Morocco].Moroder Sala 1920, p. 13.?de Seabra 1924, p. 18, fig. 32 [Portugal];1931, p. 442, figs. 512(1-4), 513.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 45 [Scirpusholoschoenus]; 1948, p. 60 [Sicily; Egypt; Bulgaria; Juncus aculus].?Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 13, 26, figs. 2d, 3e, 4d, 5f, 6d?Hoberlandt1949, p. 8 [Tunisia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254 [Ukraine; Crimea].?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Typha latifolia].?Seidenstiicker 1954,p. 236.Agramma atricapilla: Fieber 1844, p. 39; 1861, p. 118 [Yugoslavia].?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].?Jakovlev 1871, p. 7; 1876b, p. 66.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Israel; Iraq] .?Gomez-Menor 1956b, p. 82,fig.?Stichel 1960a, p. 345, figs. 183-186 [Juncus marilumus],Serenthia brevirostr is Jakovlev 1901, p. 35.Serenthia antricapilla [sic]: Horvath 1906a, p. 110 [Rumania; Turkestan;Turkey].Type: Sardinia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia;Hungary; Bulgaria; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece; Crete; Turkey;Iraq; Israel; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkestan); Egypt;Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plants: Juncus acutus; Juncus maritimus; Juncus sp.; Scirpus holoschoe-nus; Typha latifolia.Agramma atricapillum var. mendax (Horvath)Serenthia antricapilla [sic] var. mendax Horvath 1906a, pp. 107, 111[Turkestan].Type: Sex unknown; Michailovo, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma atricapillum var. pallens (Horvath)Serenthia antricapilla [sic] var. pallens Horvath 1906a, p. Ill [Egypt].Serenthia atricapilla var. pallens: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66[Gramineae].Type: Sex unknown; Fayum, Egypt; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Egypt.Host Plant: Gramineae.
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*Agramma basilicorne (Drake)Serenthia basilicornis Drake 1951, p. 167 [Tanganyika].Type: Holotype cf; Shirati, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma blandulum (Horvath)Serenthia blandula Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Caucasus]; 1906a, p. 116[Turkey].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 255 [Crimea].Serenthia (Serenthiella) blandula: Wagner 1941, p. 25.Agramma {Serenthiella) blandula: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 97.Agramma blandula: Stichel 1960a, p. 35, fig. 217 [Greece].Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Crimea); Turkey; Greece.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma carinatum (Distant)Serenthia carinata Distant 1911b, p. 269 [Ceylon; Juncus].Type: Sex unknown; Ambalangoda Lake, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon.Host Plant: Juncus sp.
*Agramma confusum (Puton)Serenthia laeta (not Fallen): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 49, pi. 122,fig. 388.?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300 (in part) [France].?Costa1847a, p. 24; 1847c, p. 164.Sercuthia [sic] jemoralis var. confusa Puton 1879b, p. 297.Serenthia femoralis var. confusa: Puton 1879c, p. 90 [Corsica].?Chicote1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Horvath 1906d, p. 2.Serenthia confusa: Reuter 1885, p. 43.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 109, 114[Italy; Germany; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Greece; Rumania; Russia;Turkey; Juncus]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania]; 1918, p. 334.?Stichel 1926,p. 117 [Plantago maritima].?Borner 1935, p. 79, fig. 121 [Juncusgerardi].?Guide 1938, p. 326, fig. [Cyperaceae].?Kiritshenko 1951,p. 254 [Ukraine; Crimea].?Mancini 1953b, p. 186 [Turkestan].Serenthia (Agramma) confusa: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 15, 26, figs. 7a, 8a, 9a,11a.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Czechoslovakia].Agramma confusa: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Transcaucasus].?Stichel1960a, p. 349, figs. 206-207 [Bulgaria; Poland; Austria].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; France; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Po-land; Hungary; Italy; Corsica; Rumania; Bulgaria; Albania; Yugoslavia;Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Ukraine; Crimea; Transcaucasus;Turkestan).Host Plants: Juncus gerardi; Juncus sp.; Plantago maritima; Cyperaceae.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 67Agramma confusum var. antennatum (Horvath)Serenthia jemoralis var. antennata Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Rumania].Serenthia conjusa var. antennata: Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Hungary;Turkestan].Type: Sex unknown; Rumania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Rumania; Hungary; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma confusum var. thoracicum (Horvath)Serenthia Jemoralis var. thoracica Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Hungary].Serenthia confusa var. thoracica: Horvath 1906a, p. 114.?Hoberlandt1943, pp. 116, 117 [Czechoslovakia].Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Hungary; Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma dilectulum (Drake)Serenthia dilectula Drake 1951, p. 168 [Ethiopia].Agramma dilectula: Drake 1956f, p. 429 [Cape Province]; 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype cf ; Maraquo, Abyssinia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Ethiopia; South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma dubium (Horvath)Serenthia ruficornis var. dubia Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Algeria].Serenthia dubia: Horvath 1906a, p. 112.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 45[Spain].Agramma dubia: Drake 1958a, p. 107 [Mauritania].?Stichel 1960a,p. 347 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Philippeville, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Mauritania; Tunisia; Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma dubium var. imbecillum (Horvath)Serenthia Jemoralisjvar. imbecilla Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Mauritania].Serenthia dubia var. imbecilla: Horvath 1906a, p. 113.?Lindberg 1932a,p. 45 [Spain; Morocco; Scirpus holoschoenus].Agramma dubia var. imbecilla: Stichel 1960a, p. 347.Type: Sex unknown; Mauritania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Mauritania; Morocco; Spain.Host Plant: Scirpus holoschoenus.Agramma ecmeles Drake and RuhoffAgramma ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 164 [Western Australia].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Kimberley District, north WesternAustralia, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Agramma elegans KiritshenkoAgramma elegans Kiritshenko 1952, p. 180, fig. 26 [Russia].Type: Sex unknown; Tadshikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma fallax (Horvath)Serenthia confusa var. fallax Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Hungary; Russia].Serenthiafallax: Stichel 1926, p. 117 [Germany].?Borner 1935, p. 79[Juncus].Serenthia (Agramma) fallax: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 17, 26.Agramma fallax: Stichel 1960a, p. 349.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Germany; Hungary; U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Juncus sp.*Agramma femorale ThomsonAgramma laetum (not Fallen): Flor 1860, p. 324 [Sweden; Germany;France; England; Italy; Spain; Schoenus albus].Agramma femoralis Thomson 1871, p. 397.?Stichel 1960a, p. 351[Rhynchospora alba].Serenthia femoralis: Stal 1874, p. 46.?Reuter 1874, p. 562 [Finland;Eriophorum angustifolium]; 1882b, p. Ill; 1885, p. 43; 1890a, p. 249.?Sahlberg 1878, p. 20 [Latvia]; 1920, p. 86?Hiieber 1893, p. 299[Hungary; Austria].Serenthia femorata [sic]: Jakovlev 1893, p. 293 [Russia].Serenthia laeta var. femoralis: Horvath 1906a, p. 115 [Siberia].?Oshanin1908, p. 461 [Morocco; Rumania].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.Serenthia (Agramma) laeta var. femoralis: Wagner 1941, p. 24, fig. lOe.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Siberia); Hungary;Austria; Germany; France; Rumania; Italy; Spain; England; Morocco.Host Plants: Eriophorum angustifolium; Rhynchospora alba; Schoenus albus.Agramma femorale var. poppii (Horvath)Serenthia laeta var. poppii Horvath 1906a, p. 116 [Siberia].?Stichel 1926,p. 118.?Guide 1938, p. 327.Serenthia femoralis var. poppiusi: Sahlberg 1920, p. 86 [Finland].Serenthia laeta var. poppiusi: Stichel 1935, p. 350; 1938b, p. 455.Agramma femoralis wax. poppiusi: Stichel 1960a, p. 351.Type: Sex unknown; Saoneskje Kosmosero, Siberia, Russia; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Finland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma formosanum (Matsumura)Serenthia formosana Matsumura 1910, p. 24, pi. 12, fig. 10 [Taiwan];1911, p. 138.?Esaki 1926, p. 163; 1932, p. 1637, fig?Takeya 1951a,p. 23 [Saccharum officinarum].?Box 1953, p. 37.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 69Type: Holotype 9; Rinkiho, Formosa; deposition unknown.Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Saccharum officinarum.*Agramma gibbum FieberAgramma gibba Fieber 1844, p. 38, pi. 3, figs. 7-11 [Ostindien].Serenthia gibba: Stal 1873, p. 117 [India orientalis].?Distant 1903b,p. 127, fig. 91 [India].?Drake 1938b, p. 195 [East Indies; HainanIsland].?Blote 1945, p. 79.Type: Sex unknown; "Ostindien"; Vienna Mus.Distribution: India; East Indies(?); China (Hainan Island); Ceylon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma globiceps (Horvath)Serenthia globiceps Horvath 1906a, p. Ill [Syria].Type: Sex unknown; Jaffa, Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma gracilicorne (Wagner)Serenthia (Paraserenthia) gracilicornis Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 11, 26, figs. 2b,3b, 4 c, f, 5b, 6b [Germany].Agramma gracilicornis: Stichel 1960a, p. 346, figs. 193-196 [Austria;Poland].Type: Sex unknown; Germany; Wagner Coll.Distribution: Germany; Austria; Poland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma hupehanum (Drake and Maa)Serenthia hupehana Drake and Maa 1954, p. Ill [China].Type: Holotype cf; Suisapa, Western Hupeh, China; Cal. Acad.Distribution: China; India (Bengal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma intermedium (Wagner)Serenthia {Agramma) intermedia Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 20, 26, figs. 7c, 8c, 9c,10 a, c, lie [Trieste].Serenthia intermedia: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia; Typhalatifolia].?Mancini 1953b, p. 186 [Italy; Germany; Hungary;Greece]
.
Agramma intermedia: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Turkey].?Stichel 1960a,p. 348, figs. 197-200 [France; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Poland].Type: Sex unknown; Trieste; Wagner Coll.Distribution: Trieste; Yugoslavia; Greece; Turkey; Hungary; Austria;Italy; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Poland; France.Host Plant: Typha latifolia.
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*Agramma japonicum (Drake)Serenthia japonica Drake 1948g, p. 174 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 23.
?
Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [China].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Sapporo, Japan: Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Japan; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma karisimbiense (Schouteden)Serenthia karisimbiensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 165 [Ruanda].Agramma karisimbiensis: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Nya Muzinga, Volcan Karisimibi, Ruanda; Cent.Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma kivuanum (Drake)Serenthia kivuana Drake 1956a, p. 8 [Congo].Agramma kivuanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype cf; lac Magera, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Pares Nat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma laetum (Fallen)Tingis laeta Fallen 1807, p. 40 [Sweden; Germany]; 1829, p. 151.?Germar 1835, fasc. 10, tab. 14.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59 ?Brulle 1835, p. 340.?Blanchard 1840, p. 112.Agramma laeta: Stephens 1829a, p. 64 [England]; 1829b, p. 336 ?Westwood 1840b, p. 120.?Fieber 1844, p. 37, pi. 2, figs. 22-28[Czechoslovakia; Italy]; 1861, p. 119.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary;Austria; moss].?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland; Carex].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 242.?Jakovlev 1869, p. Ill [Russia].?Gredler 1870, p. 75?Stusak 1958, p. 362, figs. 1-4.?Southwoodand Leston 1959, p. 151, pi. 18, fig. 1.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,pi. 1.?Stichel 1960a, p. 350, figs. 212-214 [Sardinia; Poland].Piesma tricolor Laporte 1833, p. 48 [France].Piesma laetum: Burmeister 1835, p. 257.Serenthia laeta: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 49, pi. 122, figs, b-f; pi. 125,fig. c?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300 (in part).?Stal 1874, p. 46 ?Saunders 1875, p. 246; 1892a, p. 123, pi. 11, fig. 5 [heath].?Reiberand Puton 1876, p. 67.?Puton 1879c, p. 90 [Corsica].?Bolivar andChicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain; Portugal].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100[Caucasus]; 1893, p. 293.?Reuter 1882b, p. Ill [Juncus]; 1890a,p. 249; 1891a, p. 25 [Greece].?Dubois 1888, p. 120.?Hueber 1893,p. 297?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Trieste]; 1906a,pp. 110, 115 [Siberia; Schoenus albus].?Muzik 1907, p. 49, fig. 2 ?Oshanin 1908, p. 460 [Belgium; Yugoslavia] .?Jensen-Haarup 1912 ?
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 71
p. 149, fig. 93 [Denmark].?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Butler1923, p. 200 [Wales; rushes].?Stichel 1926, p. 118, fig. 309 [Rhyncho-spora alba}; 1938a, p. 408 [Finland; Norway].?de Seabra 1931, p. 443,figs. 512(6), 515.?Scholte 1935, p. 92, fig. 27 [Luzula campestris].?Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Juncus rnaritimus].?Blote 1945, p. 80.?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 254, fig. 330.?Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 115, fig. 10(fig. only).Agramma laetum: Vollenhoven 1878, p. 285, pi. 22, fig. 11 [Netherlands].Serenthia {Agramma) laeta: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 21, 26, figs. 1, 6g, 7d,8d, 9d, lOd, lid.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Wales; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Portugal;Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Czecho-slovakia; Hungary; Trieste; Yugoslavia; Greece; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Siberia); Poland; Finland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; MongoliaRepublic.Host Plants: Carex sp.; Juncus rnaritimus; Juncus sp.; Luzula campestris;Rhynchospora alba; Schoenus albus; heath; rushes; moss.Note: Eggs [Stusak].
*Agramma laetum var. apicicorne (Horvath)Serenthia laeta var. apicicornis Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Trieste]; 1906a,p. 115.Type: Holotype 9; Trieste; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Trieste.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma leleupi (Schouteden)Drakea leleupi Schouteden 1953d, p. 166 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Kundelungu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma lineatum (Horvath)Serenthia lineata Horvath 1929, p. 326 [Natal].Agramma lineatum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma longum (Drake)Serenthia longa Drake 1954b, p. 13 [Cape Province].Agramma longum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype o71 ; Ceres, Cape Province, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Agramma longurium DrakeAgramma longuria Drake 1958b, p. 30 [Congo].Type: Holotype cf ; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Pares Nat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma maynei (Schouteden)Serenthia maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 291 [Congo]; 1923, p. 84.Agramma maynei: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma melanoscele (Horvath)Serenthia melanoscelis Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Algeria].?Blote 1945, p. 80[Tunisia].Serenthia {Agramma) melanoscelis: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 18, 26, figs. 7b,8b, 9b, lib [Germany; Juncus].Agramma malonascelis [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Agramma melanoscelis: Stichel 1960a, p. 348, figs. 201-204.Type: Sex unknown; Tlemcen, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Upper Volta; Germany.Host Plant: Juncus sp.Agramma melanoscele var. muelleri (Wagner)Serenthia {Agramma) melanoscelis var. muelleri Wagner 1941, p. 19[Germany].Agramma melanoscelis var. muelleri: Stichel 1960a, p. 348.Type: Sex unknown; Nurnburg, Germany; Wagner Coll.Distribution: Germany.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma minor (Distant)Lullius? minor Distant 1904, p. 430, pi. 8, fig. 8 [Cape Province].Agramma minor: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma minutum HorvathAgramma minutum Horvath 1874a, p. 333 [Hungary].Agramma deprcssa Jakovlev 1874b, p. 265 [Russia].Serenthia depressa: Puton 1876, p. 290.?Jakovlev 1893, p. 293.Serenthia minuta: Hiieber 1893, p. 300 [Austria].?Horvath 1906a, p. 116[Siberia; Rumania].?Oshanin 1908, p. 462 [Caucasus].?Hober-landt 1943, pp. 116, 117.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 255 [Ukraine].?Remold 1959, p. 1, fig. 1.
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Serenthia (Serenthiella) minuta: Wagner 1941, pp. 8, 25, 26, figs. 7f, 8f,lie.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Germany; Czechoslovakia].Agramma minuta: Wagner 1958, p. 241 [France].?Stichel 1960a, p. 351[Bulgaria].Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary;Rumania; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Siberia; Caucasus; Ukraine).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma nexile (Drake)Serenthia nexilis Drake 1948g, p. 174 [Taiwan; Japan].?Takeya 1951a,p. 23; 1953d, p. 167.?Esaki 1954, p. 238, fig. 615.Type: Holotype cT, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan; Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma nigrellum DrakeAgramma nigrella Drake 1958a, p. 108, fig. [Angola].Type: Holotype o" ; Vila Luso, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken in light trap [Drake].*Agramma nigrum FieberAgramma nigra Fieber 1844, p. 40, pi. 3, figs. 12-17 [Sicily; Statice];1861, p. 118.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 150.?Drake 1958a, p.107.?Stichel 1960a, p. 347.Serenthia nigra: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272?Stal 1874, p. 46.?Horvath1906a, p. 113 [Tunisia; Algeria].Type: Sex unknown; Sicily; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plant: Statice sp.Agramma nigrum var. collare (Horvath)Serenthia nigra var. collaris Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Sicily; Algeria];1906a, p. 114.Agramma nigra var. collaris: Stichel 1960a, p. 347.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Sicily; Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma onar Drake Plate 14Agramma onar Drake 1961c, p. 130, pi. 9 [Natal].Type: Holotype o71 , brachypterous; Cathedral Peak Forestry Reserve,Natal Drakensberg, headwaters of the Indumeni River, South Africa;Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, Natal, South Africa.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?64 6
74 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Agramma pallidulum (Schouteden)Serenthia pallidula Schouteden 1955a, p. 26 [Congo].Agramma pallida [sic]: Schouteden 1957c, p. 312 [Ruanda].Agramma pallidulum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Rutshuru, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma pallidulum var. pictum (Schouteden)Serenthia pallidula var. picta Schouteden 1955a, p. 27 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma peringueyi (Distant)Serenthia peringueyi Distant 1904, p. 429, pi. 8, fig. 6 [South Africa].
?
Drake 1956a, p. 7 [Ruanda].Agramma peringueyi: Drake 1956f, p. 429 [Basutoland] ; 1958a, p. 107;1958c, p. 316 [Malagasy; Kenya].Type: Sex unknown; South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa; Basutoland; Kenya; Ruanda-Urundi;Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma pictipenne (Horvath)Serenthia pictipennis Horvath 1902b, p. 604 [New South Wales].Agramma pictipennis: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 180, fig. 21.Type: Sex unknown; Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia; Hun-garian Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma pullum DrakeAgramma pulla Drake 1958b, p. 30, fig. 1 [Congo].Type: Holotype cf; Mukana-Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Pares Nat.Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma ruficorne (Germar)Tingis ruficornis Germar 1835, fasc. 15, tab. 12 [Switzerland].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.Serenthia ruficornis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 48 [Germany].?Stal1874, p. 47.?Puton 1879c, p. 90 [France] .?Dubois 1888, p. 119 ?Hueber 1893, p. 297.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 108, 112.?Oshanin 1908,p. 458 [Turkestan].?Schumacher 1914, p. 259 [Carex; sphagnum].Stichel 1926, p. 117 [Juncus]; 1938a, p. 408 [Poland].?de Seabra
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 751931, p. 442, figs. 512(5), 514 [Portugal].?Scholte 1935, p. 92[Netherlands].?Bator 1953, p. 327, pi. 4, fig. 7.Agramma ruficornis: Fieber 1844, p. 38, pi. 3, figs. 1-6 [Italy; Austria;Czechoslovakia]; 1861, p. 118.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [moss].?Stichel 1960a, p. 346, figs. 191-192[Sardinia].Scraulia ruficornis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8.Serenthia (Paraserenthia) ruficornis: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 10, 26, figs. 2c,3c, 4 b, e, 5c, 6c?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126.Type: Switzerland; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Switzerland; Germany; Hungary;Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Sardinia; Portugal; Poland; U.S.S.R.(Turkestan).Host Plants: Carex sp.; Juncus sp.; moss; sphagnum.Agramma rwindianum (Drake)Serenthia rwindiana Drake 1956a, p. 7 [Congo].Agramma rwindianum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype o71 ; lac Edouard, East Rwindi, Belgian Congo; ParesNat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma scitulum Drake and MaaAgramma scitula Drake and Maa 1955, p. 11 [India].Type: Holotype cf, brachypterous; Tanjore District, South India;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma sedale (Drake)Serenthia sedalis Drake 1927d, p. 312 [Luzon].?Drake and Poor 1937a,p. 2; 1937b, p. 397.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Manila, Philippine Islands; USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Ceylon; Greater SundaIslands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma singulum (Drake)Serenthia singula Drake 1954b, p. 14 [Cape Province].?Drake andSlater 1955, p. 49 [Zululand].Agramma singulum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype d"; Somerset East, Cape Province, South Africa;British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Zululand; Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Agramma sociale (Drake)Serenthia socialis Drake 1951, p. 169 [Tanganyika; Ethiopia].Agramma sociale: Drake 1958a, p. 107 [Kenya].Type: Holotype cf; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma striolum (Drake)Serenthia striola Drake 1951, p. 168.Agramma striola: Drake 1955d, p. 1 [Urundi; Ethiopia].Type: Holotype o" ; Hungarian Mus.; type locality unknown.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma tropidopterum FlorAgramma tropidopterum Flor 1860, p. 326 [Estonia].Serenthia tropidoptera: Stal 1874, p. 47.?Horvath 1906a, p. Ill, pi. 1,fig. 1 [Russia].?Stichel 1926, p. 117, fig. 308 [Juncus; Eriophorum;Germany].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.Scraulia tropidoptera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.Serenthia (Paraserenthia) tropidoptera: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 9, 26, figs.2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a.Agramma tropidoptera: Stichel 1960a, p. 345, figs. 187, 188.Type: Estonia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia); Germany.Host Plants: Juncus sp.; Eriophorum sp.
*Agramma turanicum (Horvath)Serenthia turanica Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 113.Type: Sex unknown; Ilysk, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma umbrosum (Horvath)Serenthia umbrosa Horvath 1906a, p. 113 [Algeria].Agramma umbrosum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Holotype cf; Madjez-Amar, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria; West Africa; Senegal.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Agramma vanderysti (Schouteden)Wombalia vanderysti Schouteden 1919, p. 140 [Congo].Serenthia vanderysti: Drake 1954b, p. 13.Agramma vanderysti: Drake 1958a, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Wombali, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Agramma vicinale (Drake)Serenthia vicinalis Drake 1927d, p. 311 [Luzon]; 1930e, p. 166.?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 1.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Agramma vulturnum (Kirkaldy)Serenthia vulturna Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 778 [Queensland].?Hacker 1927,p. 20, fig. 17.Type: Holotype o71 ; Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia; Hawaii. SugarPlant. Assn.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AIDONEUS DistantAidoneus Distant 1909a, p. 122; 1910a, p. 125.?Drake and Runoff1960a, p. 34.Type Species: Aidoneus dissimilis Distant.Aidoneus dissimilis DistantAidoneus dissimilis Distant 1909a, p. 123 [India]; 1910a, p. 126, fig. 66.Type: Sex unknown; Bengal, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ALLOEOCYSTA Drake
Alloeocysta Drake 1961b, p. 109.Type Species: Alloeocysta approba Drake.Alloeocysta approba Drake Plate 12Alloeocysta approba Drake 1961b, p. 109, pi. 5 [New South Wales].Type: Holotype o71 ; Bogan River, New South Wales, Australia; Austr.Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ALLOIOTHUCHA DrakeAlloiothucha Drake 1927a, p. 58.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18 (in part);1939c, p. 207 (in part).?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.Type Species: Alloiothucha philippinensis Drake.
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*Alloiothucha artocarpi (Horvath)Holophygdon artocarpi Horvath 1926, p. 327, figs. 1-2 [Java; Artocarpusintegrifolia].?Poisson 1951, p. 1798, fig. 1591a (fig. only).Alloiothucha artocarpi: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 207.Type: Holotype 9; Buitenzorg, Java; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra).Host Plant: Artocarpus integrifolia.*Alloiothucha necopinata DrakeAlloiothucha necopinata Drake 1927a, p. 59 [Palawan].?Drake and Poor1939c, p. 207.Holophygdon necopinata: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Puerto Princesa, Palawan, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Palawan); Greater Sunda Islands(Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Alloiothucha philippinensis DrakeAlloiothucha philippinensis Drake 1927a, p. 58 [Luzon].?Drake andPoor 1939c, p. 207, fig. 1.Holophygdon philippinensis: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ALLOTINGIS DrakeAllotingis Drake 1930d, p. 269.?Hurd 1946, p. 471?Drake and RuhofF1960a, p. 35.Type Species: Leptobyrsa binotata Drake and Bruner.*Allotingis binotata (Drake and Bruner)Leptobyrsa binotata Drake and Bruner 1924b, p. 155 [Cuba; Thrinaxwendlandiana].Allotingis binotata: Drake 1930d, p. 270.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; La Machorra, Peninsula de Guana-hacabibes, Cuba; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Cuba.Host Plant: Thrinax wendlandiana.*AUotingis insulicola Drake and PoorAllotingis insulicola Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 31 [Haiti].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Fond-des-Negres, Haiti; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 79Genus ALVEOTINGIS Osborn and DrakeAlveotingis Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245; 1917b, p. 305 (key).?VanDuzee 1917b, pp. 221, 818.?Parshley 1917a, p. 24; 1923b, p. 707
?
Blatchley 1926, p. 486.?Hurd 1946, p. 445.?Bailey 1951, p. 20 ?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 35.Type Species: Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn and Drake.*Alveotingis brevicornis Osborn and DrakeAlveotingis brevicornis Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 305, fig. 2c [Iowa].Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Little Rock, Iowa, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Iowa; Mo.; Minn.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn and DrakeAlveotingis grossocerata Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245, fig. 9 [Maine];1917b, pp. 305, 306, fig. 2a [N.H.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 221[Pa.].?Parshley 1917a, p. 25; 1917b, p. 57; 1920a, p. 274; 1922a,p. 236 [Conn.]; 1923b, p. 707.?Blatchley 1926, p. 486, fig. 113.Drake 1928b, p. 103 [N.Y.; thisde] .?Torre-Bueno 1931, p. 149[Mass.].?Bailey 1951, p. 20.?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 67.Type: Holotype o71 , brachypterous; Orono, Maine, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; Kans.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Netted on thistle.*Alveotingis minor Osborn and DrakeAlveotingis minor Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 305, fig. 2h [Iowa].Type: Holotype cf, brachypterous; Ames, Iowa, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Iowa).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AMBLYSTIRA StalAmblystira Stal 1873, pp. 120, 129.?Champion 1897, p. 29 (key).?Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e, p. 77.?Hurd 1946, p. 455.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 35.Type Species: Monanthia pallipes Stal.*Amblystira arnica Drake and RuhoffAmblystira solida Drake 1942a, p. 17 (not p. 16) [Haiti].Amblystira dozieri Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 94.Amblystira arnica Hurd 1946, p. 456 (nom. nud.).?Drake and Ruhoff1960c, p. 31.
80 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hinche, Haiti; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Amblystira angella Drake and RunoffAmblystira angella Drake and Runoff 1962c, p. 137, fig. 1 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, Peru;Cal. Acad.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira atrinervis ChampionAmblystira atrinervis Champion 1897, p. 31, pi. 2, fig. 24 [Mexico].Type: Holotype o"; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira fuscitarsis ChampionAmblystira juscitarsis Champion 1897, p. 30, pi. 2, figs. 21-22 [Guate-mala; Panama].?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 148 [Cuba].?Monte1938b, p. 128 [Brazil].?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 100[Lonchocarpus sericeus].?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 358 [Colom-bia; Haiti; Denis elliptica].Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Atitlan, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Panama; Colombia; Brazil; Haiti;Cuba.Host Plants: Denis elliptica; Longchocarpus sericeus.*Amblystira laevifrons ChampionAmblystira laevifrons Champion 1897, p. 31, pi. 2, fig. 25 [Mexico].Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira machalana DrakeAmblystira machalana Drake 1948c, p. 22 [Ecuador].Type: Holotype d1 , macropterous; Machala, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Peru.Host Plants: Teak; cacao.Amblystira maculata Van DuzeeAmblystira maculata Van Duzee 1907, p. 21 [Jamaica].?Drake andBruner 1924a, p. 148, fig. 2.?Gowdy 1926, p. 35.Type: Sex unknown; Richmond Village, Jamaica; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Jamaica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Amblystira marginata DrakeAmblystira marginata Drake 1922c, p. 362, pi. 39, fig. 7 [Canal Zone].
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Hurd 1946, p. 456 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype d", brachypterous; Paraiso, Panama Canal Zone;USNM.Distribution : Panama (Canal Zone); Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira melanosoma MonteAmblystira melanosoma Monte 1941d, p. 95, fig. 2 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype 9; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira morrisoni DrakeAmblystira morrisoni Drake 1922c, p. 360 [Dominican Republic].?Drakeand Bruner 1924a, p. 148.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; San Domingo City, San Domingo;USNM.Distribution: Dominican Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira nyctalis DrakeAmblystira nyctalis Drake 1922c, p. 360 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira opaca ChampionAmblystira opaca Champion 1897, p. 30, pi. 2, fig. 23 [Guatemala].Hurd 1946, p. 456 [Panama].Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Panama; Nicaragua.Host Plant: Denis elliptica.
*Amblystira pallipes (Stal)Monanthia (Tropidocheila) pallipes Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].Monanthia pallipes: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Amblystira pallipes: Stal 1873, p. 129.?Champion 1898b, p. 61, pi. 2,fig. 12.?Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 141 [Serjania]; 1944b, p. 124[Venezuela]; 1945, p. 358 [Peru].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304[Colombia].?Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p. 65 [Bredemeyera].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Venezuela.Host Plants: Serjania sp.; Bredemeyera sp.
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*Amblystira peltogyne Drake and HambletonAmblystira peltogyne Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 141, fig. 1 [Brazil;Peltogyne].?Monte 1939b, p. 65 [Hymenaea stigonocarpa].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Peltogyne sp.; Hymenaea stigonocarpa.
*Amblystira pensa Drake and HambletonAmblystira pensa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 155 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 78 [Roupala].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Roupala sp.*Amblystira scita Drake and HambletonAmblystira scita Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mercedes, Costa Rica; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Amblystira silvicola DrakeAmblystira silvicola Drake 1922c, p. 361, pi. 39, fig. 6 [Bolivia; Brazil;British Guiana]; 1935, p. 11 [Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].?Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p.65 [Serjania; Bignoniaceae].?Silva1956, p. 18, fig. 3.Type: Holotype cf ; Rio Machupe, Bolivia; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil; British Guiana; Argentina; Paraguay.Host Plants: Serjania sp.; Bignoniaceae.*Amblystira socia DrakeAmblystira socia Drake 1942a, p. 17 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay; Peru; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Amblystira solida DrakeAmblystira solida Drake 1942a, p. 16 [Brazil].?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 66.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guaruja, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 83Genus AMBOTINGIS Drake and RuhoffAmbotingis Drake and Runoff 1960c, p. 29.Type Species: Monanthia senta Drake and Hambleton.*Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton) Plate 10Monanthia senta Drake and Hambleton 1942a, p. 329 [Peru]; 1945,p. 356 [Ecuador].Ambotingis senta: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 31, fig. 1; 1960e, p. 80.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Sullena, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru; Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AMBYCYSTA Drake and HurdAmbycysta Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 129.?Hurd 1946, p. 475.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 36.Type Species: Megalocysta championi Drake.*Ambycysta championi (Drake)Megalocysta championi Drake 1922b, p. 38 [Brazil].?Monte 1941e,p. 123; 1942c, p. 302.Ambycysta championi: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: This species is known only from the holotype, which was errone-ously recorded as a female in the original description.Ambycysta cornuta (Monte)Megalocysta cornuta Monte 1942c, p. 302, figs. 1-3 [Peru].Ambycysta cornuta: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.Type: Holotype o"; Hacienda San Juan, Col. Perene, Peru; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ambycysta enodis DrakeAmbycysta enodis Drake 1948j, p. 430.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pachitea, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ambycysta gibbifera (Picado)Leptostyla gibbifera Picado 1913, pp. 303, 306, pi. 13, fig. 5; figs. 29,30 [Costa Rica; Aechmea].Megalocysta gibbifera: Drake 1928d, p. 23.?Monte 1942c, p. 302.Ambycysta gibbifera: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.Type: Sex unknown; Orosi, Costa Rica; Paris Mus.Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Aechmea sp.
84 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Genus AMMIANUS DistantAmmianus Distant 1903b, p. 136; 1910a, p. 115.?Drake 1955d, p. 5;1957c, p. 31.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 36.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 59 (in part).Phyllontochila (emendation): Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128?Horvath 1909b,p. 632; 1910, p. 62.Sakuntala Kirkaldy 1902, p. 298.?Horvath 1909b, p. 632; 1910, p. 62.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 80.Phyllontocheila: Horvath 1911a, p. 327 (key).?Schouteden 1923, p. 95.
?
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.Phyllontocheila (Kitoko) Schouteden 1923, p. 95.?Drake 1955c, p. 105.Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.Type Species: Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) erosa Fieber.
*Ammianus admirandus (Drake)Phyllontocheila admiranda Drake 1931d, p. 96 [Borneo; Malaya]; 1934b,p. 107, fig.Ammianus admirandus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Borneo; Paris Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo); Federation of Malaya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus alaticollis (Stal)Phyllontocheila alaticollis Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Natal].?Horvath 1911a,pp. 329, 331.Monanthia (Phyllontochila) alaticollis: Stal 1865, p. 27 [Caffraria].Monanthia alaticollis: Walker 1873a, p. 195.Phyllontochila alaticollis: Stal 1873, p. 128.?Distant 1902a, p. 241,pi. 15, fig. 5.Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) alaticollis: Horvath 1910, p. 63 [Tanganyika].Ammianus alaticollis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal); Tanganyika; Mozambique.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus alberti (Schouteden) Plates 36, 37Phyllontocheila alberti Schouteden 1916a, p. 275 [Congo]; 1916b, p. 293.Drake 1954e, p. 4.Phyllontocheila (Kitoko) alberti: Schouteden 1923, p. 96.-?Mayne andGhesquiere 1934, p. 20 {Vernonia conjerta; cacao].Kitoko alberti: Schouteden 1953d, p. 170.Ammianus alberti: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plants: Vernonia conjerta; cacao.
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*Ammianus alberti var. tricarinatus (Schouteden)Kitoko alberti var. tricarinata Schouteden 1953d, p. 170 [Congo].Phyllontocheila alberti subsp. tricarinata: Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,p. 93 [Spanish Guinea].?Drake 1955c, p. 105 [Cameroun; Vernonia].Ammianus alberti var. triseriatus [sic]: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Piesma pupla (not Puton): Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 119, fig. 15 (fig.only).Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Spanish Guinea; Cameroun.Host Plant: Vernonia sp.Ammianus basilewskyi SchoutedenAmmianus basilewskyi Schouteden 1957c, p. 315 [Ruanda].Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution : Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus bobangensis (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila bobangensis Schouteden 1923, p. 96 [Congo].Ammianus bobangensis: Drake 1955d, p. 5; 1958b, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Bolobo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus burgeoni (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila burgeoni Schouteden 1923, p. 97 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Mabao, Haut Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus corticinus (Horvath)Phyllontocheila corticina Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 329 [Cameroun].
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Schouteden 1923, p. 99 [Congo].Ammianus corticinus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Vallis N'Goko, Cameroun; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Cameroun; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus depictus (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila burgeoni var. depicta Schouteden 1923, p. 98 [Congo].Ammianus depictus: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Ammianus dilatatus (Guerin-Meneville) Plate 38Tingis dilatata Guerin-Meneville 1831, p. 8, fig. [Senegal].?Stal 1873,p. 134.Phyllontochila dilatata: Distant 1902a, p. 241 [West Africa; Rhodesia];1902b, p. 355 [Sierra Leone].Phyllontocheila dilatata: Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 331.?Drake 1954a,p. 232 [Ivory Coast]; 1954e, p. 4 [Congo]; 1955b, p. 90 [Angola;]1955c, p. 105 [Cameroun; Nigeria].Ammianus dilatatus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Senegal; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Senegal; Sierra Leone; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana;Nigeria; Cameroun; Spanish Guinea; Angola; Congo; Rhodesia; WestAfrica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ammianus dilatatus var. obscurus (Schumacher)Phyllontocheila dilatata var. obscura Schumacher 1912, p. 320 [Cameroons].Type: Barombi, Cameroons; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Cameroons.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus elisabethae (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila elisabethae Schouteden 1916a, p. 274 [Congo]; 1916b,p. 293; 1923, p. 99 [Tanganyika].Ammianus elisabethae: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Air. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus erosus (Fieber)Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) erosa Fieber 1844, p. 71, pi. 6, figs. 5-9[Ostindien].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Tingis erosa: Stal 1870a, p. 671 [Philippines].?Walker 1873a, p. 181[India].Phyllontocheila erosa: Stal 1873, p. 128 [Penang].?Distant 1902b,p. 355.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Luzon].?Drake 1937a, p. 387[Sumatra]; 1938b, p. 196 [China].Ammianus erosus: Distant 1903b, p. 137, fig. 100 [Burma].?Drake 1955d,p. 5; 1957c, p. 32.Phyllontocheila erosa: Blote 1945, p. 92.Type: Sex unknown; "Ostindien"; Vienna Mus.Distribution: India; Burma; Thailand; Penang; China; Greater SundaIslands (Sumatra; Java); Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 87
*Ammianus flabilis (Bergroth)Phyllontochila flabilis Bergroth 1894, p. 167 [Malagasy].Ammianus flabilis: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Ammianus flavilis [sic]: Drake 1957f, p. 131.Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus ghesquierei (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila ghesquierei Schouteden 1923, p. 99 [Congo].?Drake1954e, p. 4.Type: Sex unknown; Luebo, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Air. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus junodi (Distant)Phyllontochila junodi Distant 1904, p. 431, pi. 8, fig. 10 [Transvaal].Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) junodi: Horvath 1910, p. 64 [Tanganyika].Phyllontocheilajunodi: Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332.?Drake 1956f, p. 424[Cape Province; Uganda; Kenya; Natal; Zanzibar].Ammianus janodi [sic]: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Shilouvane, Zoutpansberg District, Transvaal,South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal; Natal; Cape Province); Uganda;Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus kassianoffi DrakeAmmianus kassianoffi Drake 1955d, p. 4 [Congo; Uganda].Type: Holotype o71 ; Lukolo, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.Distribution: Congo; Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus laminatus (Horvath)Phyllontocheila laminata Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 330 [Uganda].
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Schouteden 1916b, p. 293 [Congo]; 1923, p.100?Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 93 [Cameroun].Ammianus laminatus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Entebbe, Uganda; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Uganda; Cameroun; Congo; Tanganyika; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ammianus maseruanus (Drake)Phyllontocheila maseruana Drake 1956f, p. 424 [Basutoland].Type: Holotype o71 ; Mount Machache, Basutoland; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: Basutoland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
88 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Ammianus mayri (Haglund)Phyllontochila mayri Haglund 1895, p. 471 [Cameroun].?Distant 1902a,p. 241 [West Africa].Phyllontocheila mayri: Horvath 1911a, p. 331 [Dahomey].Ammianus mayri: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Cameroun; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Cameroun; Dahomey; West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus mayri subsp. septuosus Drake and RuhoffPhyllontocheila mayri var. obscura Schouteden 1916a, p. 276 [Congo].Ammianus mayri var. obscura: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Ammianus mayri subsp. septuosus Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 161.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Nigeria; Sierra Leone.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus mussolinii (Mancini)Phyllontocheila mussolinii Mancini 1939a, p. 214, tab. 5, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].Ammianus amoenus Drake 1956b, p. 112 [Kenya].Ammianus mussolinii: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype c? ; Neghelli, Ethiopia; Mancini Coll.Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus perakensis (Distant)Phyllontochila perakensis Distant 1902b, p. 355 [Malaya].Phyllontocheila perakensis: Blote 1945, p. 92 [Sumatra].Ammianus parakensis [sic]: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Ammianus perakensis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Perak, Malay Peninsula; British Mus.Distribution: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra;Sarawak).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus philippinensis (Distant)Phyllontochila philippinensis Distant 1902b, p. 355 [Philippines].?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Luzon].Phyllontocheila philippinensis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.Ammianus philippinensis : Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Philippine Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao); Greater SundaIslands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Ammianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)Sakuntala ravana Kirkaldy 1902, p. 299 [Ceylon].?Blote 1945, p. 86[Lombok].Phyllontocheila ravana: Distant 1903a, p. 51; 1903b, p. 136, fig. 99[Vitrex trifolia]; 1910a, p. 115 [India].?Drake 1926e, p. 335 [Vitrexpubescens; Java]; 1933, p. 1016.?Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146;1937a, p. 15 [Singapore; Philippines].?Singh 1953, p. 118.Ammianus ravanus: Drake 1957c, p. 31.Type: Peradeniya, Ceylon; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India; Ceylon; Singapore; Lesser Sunda Islands (Lom-bok); Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra); Philippine Islands.Host Plants: Vitrex pubescens; Vitrex trifolia.
*Ammianus schoutedeni DistantAmmianus schoutedeni Distant 1908a, p. 220 [Congo].?Drake 1955d,p. 5.Phyllontocheila schoutedeni: Horvath 1911a, p. 333.?Schouteden 1916a,p. 276; 1916b, p. 293; 1923, p. 101.?Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934,p. 20 [Triumfetta rhombeaefolia].?Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,p. 93 [Rio Muni].Stephanitis pyrioides (not Scott): Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 117, fig. 12(fig. only).Type: Sex unknown; Popocabacca, Belgian Congo; British Mus.Distribution: Congo; Rio Muni; Ghana; Liberia.Host Plant: Triumfetta rhombeaefolia.
*Ammianus spinosus (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila spinosa Schouteden 1923, p. 100 [Congo].Ammianus spinosus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Madyu, Haut Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ammianus tellinii (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila tellinii Schouteden 1916a, p. 273 [Eritrea].Type: Sex unknown; Adi LTgri, Eritrea; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Eritrea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
:'Ammianus toi (Drake)Phyllontochila toi Drake 1938b, p. 196 [China]; 1947d, p. 228 [Viet-Nam].Ammianus toi: Drake 1955d, p. 5; 1957c, p. 32.Type: Holotype d"; Canton, P'an-yu District, China; Lingnan Surv.Distribution: China; Viet-Nam; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?64 7
90 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Ammianus urundicus SchoutedenAmmianus urundicus Schouteden 1957c, p. 313 [Urundi].Type: Sex unknown; Urundi; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution : Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus vanderijsti (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila vanderijsti Schouteden 1923, p. 101 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ammianus vicinus SchoutedenAmmianus vicina Schouteden 1957c, p. 315 [Ruanda].Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution : Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ammianus wahlbergi (Stal)Phyllontocheila wahlbergi Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Natal].?Horvath 1911a,p. 331.?Schouteden 1923, p. 103 [Congo].?Mancini 1939a, p. 214[Ethiopia].?Drake 1954a, p. 232 [Guinea].Monanthia (Phyllontochila) wahlbergi: Stal 1865, p. 27 [Caffraria].Monanthia wahlbergi: Walker 1873a, p. 195.Phyllontochila wahlbergii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 128.?Distant 1902a, p. 241.Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal); Nigeria; Guinea; Congo; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ANGOLOTINGIS DrakeAngolotingis Drake 1955b, p. 88.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.Type Species: Angolotingis vilhenai Drake.*Angolotingis vilhenai DrakeAngolotingis vilhenai Drake 1955b, p. 88, fig. 2 [Angola]; 1958a, p. 104,fig. 1.Type: Holotype o71 ; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola; Southern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ANGOLUSA DrakeAngolusa Drake 1958a, p. 104.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.Type Species: Angolusa machadoi Drake.Angolusa machadoi DrakeAngolusa machadoi Drake 1958a, p. 105.Type: Holotype 9; Vila Luso, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 91Genus APHELOTINGIS DrakeAphelotingis Drake 1948g, p. 176.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.Type Species: Abdastarus muiri Drake.
*Aphelotingis muiri (Drake)Abdastartus muiri Drake 1927d, p. 307 [Java; Singapore].Aphelotingis muri [sic]: Drake 1948g, p. 176.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Pekalongan, Java; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Singapore; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Aphelotingis perinetana DrakeAphelotingis perinetana Drake 1957f, p. 130 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded,Aphelotingis tacsa DrakeAphelotingis tacsa Drake 1957f, p. 129 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype cf; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ARISTOBYRSA Drake and PoorAristobyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.?Monte 1941e, p. 79.
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Hurd 1946, p. 472.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.Type Species: Leptobyrsa latipennis Champion.*Aristobyrsa latipennis (Champion)Leptobyrsa latipennis Champion 1897, p. 25, pi. 2, figs. 13, 13a [Panama].Aristobyrsa latipennis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164 [Brazil; Peru].Monte 1940b, p. 375; 1943a, p. 105; 1947b, p. 432 [Lucuma sp.].?Silva 1956, p. 19.Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Lucuma sp.Genus ARUSHIA DrakeArushia Drake 1951, p. 170.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.Type Species: Arushia horvathi Drake.*Arushia connata DrakeArushia connata Drake 1951, p. 170 [Tanganyika; Kenya].Type: Holotype 9; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
92 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Arushia horvathi DrakeArushia horvathi Drake 1951, p. 170 [Tanganyika]; 1954g, p. 663[Ethiopia; Congo]; 1956a, p. 5.Type: Holotype 9; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Congo; Ethiopia; Guinea.Host Plant: Gramineae.Genus ATHEAS ChampionAtheas Champion 1898a, p. 44.?Heidemann 1909, p. 231 (key).
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Banks 1910, p. 55.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, p. 222.?Blatch-ley 1926, p. 494 (key).?Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e, p. 80.?Hurd1946, p. 460.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 38.Type Species: Atheas nigricornis Champion.*Atheas austroriparius HeidemannAtheas austroriparius Heidemann 1909, p. 235, fig. [Tex.; Fla.].?Barber1914, p. 507.?Drake 1925c, p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].?Blatchley1926, p. 496, fig. 119c?Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Duval, Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.; Mo.; S.C.); Mexico.Host Plants: Desmodium sp.; Schrankia sp.Atheas cearanus MonteAtheas cearana Monte 1947b, p. 430 [Brazil; Manihot].Type: Holotype d"; Baturite, Ceara, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Manihot sp.*Atheas exiguus HeidemannAtheas exiguus Heidemann 1909, p. 233, fig. [Fla.].?Barber 1914, p.507.?Blatchley 1926, p. 496, fig. 119b; 1928, p. 5.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sevenoaks, Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Atheas flavipes ChampionAtheas flavipes Champion 1898a, p. 45, pi. 3, figs. 19, 19a [Panama].Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46, fig. 7 [Brazil; Machaeriumangustifolium].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium angustifolium.*Atheas fuscipes ChampionAtheas Juscipes Champion 1898a, p. 45, pi. 3, fig. 20 [Mexico; Guate-mala].?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438 [Brazil; Legumino-sae].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.?Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Bolivia;Paraguay].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 93Type: Sex unknown; Rio Naranjo, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; El Salvador; Brazil; Bolivia;Paraguay.Host Plant: Leguminosae.*Atheas insignis HeidemannAtheas insignis Heidmann 1909, p. 232, fig. [Md.; D.C.].?Osborn andDrake 1917b, p. 295 [Va.].?McAtee 1923, p. 146 [Stylosanthesbiflora].?Drake 1925c, p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].?Blatchley 1926,p. 495, fig. 119a.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bladensburg, Maryland, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Md.; D.C; Va.; Miss.).Host Plants: Desmodium sp.; Stylosanthes biflora.*Atheas laetantis Drake and HambletonAtheas laetantis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Brazil; Machaeri-um angustifolium; Machaerium].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Machaerium angustifolium; Machaerium sp.*Atheas mimeticus HeidemannAtheas mimeticus Heidemann 1909, p 234, fig. [Wis.; Minn.; Kans.].
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Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 295 [Colo.; N. Mex.].?Drake 1925c,p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].?Blatchley 1926, p. 496, fig. 119d.Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.; Petalostemon purpureum].?Hurd 1946,p. 460 [Wyo.].Atheas annulatus Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 295 [Ark.].?Froeschner1944, p. 670.Atheas sordidus Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 296 [Iowa].Type: Holotype o71 , brachypterous; Onaga, Kansas, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Wyo.; Colo.; N. Mex.; Nebr.; Kans.; Iowa; Minn.;Wis.; Mo.; Ark.; La.; Miss.; Fla.).Host Plants: Desmodium sp.; Petalostemon purpureum.*Atheas mirabilis DrakeAtheas mirabilis Drake 1938a, p. 70 [Mexico].Type: Holotype o71 ; Temescaltepec, Mexico; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Atheas nigricornis ChampionAtheas nigricornis Champion 1898a, p. 45, pi. 3, fig. 21 [Mexico; Guate-mala].?Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536; 1917b, p. 296 [Ariz.].?Drake 1938a, p. 70.?Hurd 1946, p. 461 [Alnus acuminata; Paroselacitriodora].
94 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Ecuador; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Tex.;Ariz.).Host Plants: Alnus acuminata; Parosela citriodora.*Atheas ornatipes Drake and HambletonAtheas ornatipes Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 143 [Brazil; Aeschynomenefalcata].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aeschynomene falcata.*Atheas paganus DrakeAtheas paganus Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Brazil; Aeschynomene],Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aeschynomene sp.*Atheas placentis Drake and PoorAtheas fuscipes (not Champion): Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Celtis brasiliensis].Atheas placentis Drake and Poor 1940, p. 226 [Brazil].?Drake andHambleton 1944b, p. 124.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Celtis brasiliensis.*Atheas tristis Van DuzeeAtheas tristis Van Duzee 1923, p. 143 [Mexico; Aeschynomene nivea].Type: Holotype cf; Concepcion Bay, Lower California, Mexico; Cal.Acad.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Aeschynomene nivea.Genus AULOTINGIS Drake and PoorAulotingis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 194.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 38.Type Species: Aulotingis moalae Drake and Poor.Aulotingis moalae Drake and PoorAulotingis moalae Drake and Poor 1943, p. 195, fig. 2 [Fiji].Type: Holotype cf; Naroi, Moala Island, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Moala).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 95Genus AUSTRALOTINGIS Hacker
Australotingis Hacker 1927, p. 29.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 38.Type Species: Australotingis franzeni Hacker.Australotingis franzeni Hacker Plates 32, 33Australotingis franzeni Hacker 1927, p. 29, pi. 10, fig. 15 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9; Nanango, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Australotingis vinnula DrakeAustralotingis vinnula Drake 1953c, p. 152 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o" ; Lankelly Creek, Cape York, Queensland, Australia;MCZ.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus AXIOKERSOS DistantAxiokersos Distant 1909a, p. 121; 1910a, p. 124.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 38.Type Species: Axiokersos ovalis Distant.Axiokersos ovalis DistantAxiokersos ovalis Distant 1909a, p. 122 [India]; 1910a, p. 124, fig. 65-Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; Indian Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BAEOCHILA Drake and PoorCysteochila {Baeochila) Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400.Baeochila: Drake 1948e, p. 151.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.Type Species: Cysteochila elongata Distant.Baeochila dehrana Drake and MaaBaeochila dehrana Drake and Maa 1954, p. 113 [India].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India; Ceylon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Baeochila elongata (Distant)Cysteochila elongata Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 138, fig.102.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7.Cysteochila {Baeochila) elongata: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400 [Taiwan].Baeochila elongata: Drake 1948e, p. 151.?Takeya 1951a, p. 21.
96 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Burma; Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Baeochila nexa (Distant)Cysteochila nexa Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 139.?Drake andPoor 1937a, p. 7.Baeochila nexa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p.29.?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 53.Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Baeochila perinetana DrakeBaeochila perinetana Drake 1958c, p. 320 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype cf; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Baeochila scitula DrakeBaeochila scitula Drake 1948e, p. 151 [Taiwan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 21.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BAEOTINGIS Drake and PoorBaeotingis Drake and Poor 1 939b, p. 96.?Drake and Ruhoff 1 960a, p. 39.Type Species: Baeotingis ogloblini Drake and Poor.*Baeotingis ogloblini Drake and PoorBaeotingis ogloblini Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 96, fig. [Argentina].
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Kormilev 1955a, p. 64.Type: Holotype o", brachypterous; San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Baeotingis silvestrii DrakeBaeotingis silvestrii Drake 1948e, p. 153 [Argentina].Type: Holotype o71 ; Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina; HungarianMus.Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Baeotingis vianai KormilevBaeotingis vianai Kormilev 1955a, p. 65, fig. 1 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; La Falda, Cordoba, Argentina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 97Genus BAICHILA Drake and SlaterBaichila Drake and Slater 1955, p. 50.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 39.Type Species: Baichila capeneri Drake and Slater.
*Baichila capeneri Drake and SlaterBaichila capeneri Drake and Slater 1955, p. 51 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Baichila pulla Drake and SlaterBaichila pulla Drake and Slater 1955, p. 52 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Baichila vulsa Drake and SlaterBaichila vulsa Drake and Slater 1955, p. 51 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BAKO SchoutedenBako Schouteden 1923, p. 91.?Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, pp. 63-66.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.Galeotingis Drake 1947b, p. 1.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.Type Species: Bako lebruni Schouteden.*Bako capeneri DrakeBako capeneri Drake 1956e, p. 65 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Johannesburg, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Bako dieides Drake and RuhoffBako dieides Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 181, figs. 22 a, b [CapeProvince].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Bako editus DrakeBako editus Drake 1956e, p. 65 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Johannesburg, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal); Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Bako lebruni SchoutedenBako lebruni Schouteden 1923, p. 91 [Congo].?Drake 1954f, p. 8;1956e, p. 64.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Galeotingis usumburana Drake 1947b, p. 2, fig. 1.Bako usumburana: Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, p. 64.Type: Sex unknowm; Kwamouth, Belgian Congo; Cent. Air. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Bako malayanus (Drake)Galeotingis malayana Drake 1947b, p. 2 [Malaya].Bako malayanus: Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, p. 64.?Drake and Mohana-sundarum 1961, p. 113 [India; Panicum repens; Cynadon dactylon;Cenchurus glaucus; Oriza sativa].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Parit Butan, Malay Peninsula;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands (Luzon); India.Host Plants: Cenchrus glaucus; Cynodon dactylon; Oryza sativa; Panicumrepens. Genus BANAHAONA Drake and RuhoffBanahaona Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 170.Type Species: Banahaona exalla Drake and Ruhoff.*Banahaona exalla Drake and RuhoffBanahaona exalla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 171, figs. 16 a, b [Luzon].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mount Banahao, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BELENUS DistantBelenus Distant 1909a, p. 116; 1910a, p. 115.?Horvath 1910, p. 62.?Drake 1957c, pp. 31-35.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.Type Species: Monanthia dentatus Fieber.*Belenus adocetus DrakeBelenus adocetus Drake 1957c, p. 32 [Uganda].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Jinj a, Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 99Belenus angulatus DistantBelenus angulatus Distant 1909a, p. 116 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 116, fig. 59.Type: Sex unknown; Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Belenus bengalensis DistantBelenus bengalensis Distant 1909a, p. 117 [India]; 1910a, p. 117.Type: Sex unknown; India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Thailand.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Belenus dentatus (Fieber)Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) dentata Fieber 1844, p. 71, pi. 6, figs. 2-4[Ostindien].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Phyllontochila dentata: Stal 1873, p. 128 [India orientalis].?Distant1903b, p. 136.Belenus dentatus: Distant 1909a, p. 116 [India; Borneo]; 1910a, p. 116,fig. 58?Horvath 1912c, p. 342 [Java].?Esaki 1926, p. 163.?Drake1923a, p. 104 [Taiwan]; 1937a, p. 387 [Thailand; Viet-Nam; Su-matra]; 1957c, p. 32.?Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147 [Malaya];1937a, p. 15 [Luzon]; 1937b, p. 402.?Blote 1945, p. 86.?Takeya1951a, p. 15.Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India; Thailand; Viet-Nam; Federation of Malaya;Taiwan; Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo; Java; Sumatra); Philippine Is-lands (Luzon; Mindanao); Marianas Islands (Guam).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light.*Belenus laplumei (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila laplumei Schouteden 1916a, p. 271 [Congo]; 1916b, p. 292.Belenus laplumei: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Api, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Sierra Leone; Central African Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Belenus thomasi DrakeBelenus thomasi Drake 1957c, p. 33 [Kenya].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Limuru, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BEROTINGIS DrakeBerotingis Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 40.Type Species: Berotingis rugiana Drake.
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:! Berotingis guamensis (Drake)Tingis (Tingis) guamensis Drake 1941a, p. 142 [Guam].Tingis guamensis: Usinger 1946a, p. 39 [Premna gaudichaudii].Berotingis guamensis: Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 115.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guam; USNM.Distribution: Marianas Islands (Guam).Host Plant: Premna gaudichaudii.
*Berotingis rugiana DrakeBerotingis rugiana Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113, fig. 7b [Rota].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Rugi, Rota, Marianas Islands; USNM.Distribution: Marianas Islands (Rota; Guam).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
'??'Berotingis yapensis (Drake)Eteoneus yapensis Drake 1946, p. 27 [Yap; Premna gaudichaudii].?Takeya1951a, p. 18.Berotingisyapensis: Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113, fig. 7a.Type: Holotype cT; Dogor-Kanif-Rul, Yap; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Caroline Islands (Yap).Host Plant: Premna gaudichaudii.Genus BIRABENA Drake and HurdBirabena Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 127.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 40.Type Species: Birabena birabeni Drake and Hurd.*Birabena angusta (Drake and Hambleton)Atheas angusta Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 535 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 80.Birabena angusta: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 128.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; S. Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Birabena birabeni Drake and HurdBirabena birabeni Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 127, fig. 1 [Argentina].
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Kormilev 1955a, p. 64.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Puna, S. del Estero, Argentina; LaPlata Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 101Birabena carvalhoi MonteBirabena carvalhoi Monte 1947b, p. 429 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Birabena elongata (Drake)Atheas elongata Drake 1922c, p. 367, pi. 39, fig. 1 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 80; 1942a, p. 97.Birabena elongata: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 128.Type: Sex unknown; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BUNIA SchoutedenBunia Schouteden 1955b, p. 167.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.Type Species: Bunia ituriensis Schouteden.Bunia ituriensis SchoutedenBunia ituriensis Schouteden 1955b, p. 167 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bunia, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus BUNOTINGIS DrakeBunotingis Drake 1948e, p. 152.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.Type Species: Cysteochila (Parada) camelinus Hacker.*Bunotingis camelina (Hacker)Cysteochila (Parada) camelinus Hacker 1927, p. 24, pi. 8, fig. 10 [NewSouth Wales].Bunotingis camelina: Drake 1948e, p. 152.Type: Sex unknown; Tooloom, New South Wales, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CALLITHRINCUS HorvathCallithrincus Horvath 1925a, p. 10.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 42.Type Species: Callithrincus serratus Horvath.*Callithrincus serratus HorvathCallithrincus serratus Horvath 1925a, p. 10, fig. 6 [Queensland].?Hacker1928, p. 181.?Drake 1942b, p. 361.Type: Holotype 9; Mt. Tambourine, Queensland, Australia; Stock-holm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Callithrincus signatus DrakeCallithrincus signatus Drake 1942b, p. 361 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CALOLOMA Drake and BrunerCaloloma Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 152.?Drake 1945, p. 98.?Hurd1946, p. 472.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 42.Type Species: Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner.*Caloloma uhleri Drake and BrunerCaloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 153 [Antigua].?Drake1945, p. 98 [Australia]; 1961b, p. 112.?Drake and Runoff 1961b,p. 183, fig. 24.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San Juan, Antigua, Lesser Antilles;USNM.Distribution: Leeward Islands (Antigua); Windward Islands (St.Vincent); Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Australian indigene. Contrary to previous statements in theliterature, this species now appears to be permanently established in theWest Indies. Genus CALOTINGIS DrakeCalotingis Drake 1918d, p. 86.?Hacker 1929, p. 334.?Hurd 1946,p. 454.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 42.Neopachycysta Hacker 1928, p. 183.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Calotingis knighti Drake.
*Calotingis knighti DrakeCalotingis knighti Drake 1918d, p. 87 [Tex.; Malvaviscus drummondii].?Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Mexico].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 68.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Helotes, Texas, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Tex.); Mexico.Host Plant: Malvaviscus drummondii.Calotingis subopaca (Hacker)Neopachycysta subopaca Hacker 1928, p. 184, pi. 22, figs. 11,12 [Queens-land].Calotingis subopaca: Hacker 1929, p. 334.Type: Sex unknown; Maleny, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 103Genus CAMPYLOSTEIRA FieberCampylosteira Fieber 1844, p. 42.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 15 (key).
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Muzik 1907, pp. 49, 51 (key).?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 150 ?Stichel 1926, pp. 103, 105 (key); 1960a, p. 269 (key); 1960b, p.390; 1960c, p. 129.?Guide 1938, pp. 242, 245 (key).?China 1943,p. 245.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 243 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 43.Campylostira [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 131.?Douglas and Scott 1865,p. 257.?Stal 1874, p. 52.?Puton 1887, p. 100 (key).?Horvath1892, p. 309.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.?Oshanin 1908,p. 402; 1912, p. 42.?Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404.Type Species: Campylosteira falleni Fieber.Campylosteira bosnica HorvathCampylostira bosnica Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311 [Yugoslavia].Campylosteira bosnica: Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 19.?Stichel 1926, p.105; 1960a, p. 269.Type: Sex unknown; Bosnia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution : Yugoslavia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira bosnica var. diluta HorvathCampylostira bosnica var. diluta Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 312 [Yugoslavia].Campylosteira bosnica var. diluta: Horvath 1906a, p. 19.?Stichel 1960a,p. 269.Type: Sex unknown; Bosnia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution : Yugoslavia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira ciliata FieberCampylosteira ciliata Fieber 1844, p. 44, pi. 3, figs. 33-37 [Czechoslo-vakia].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.?Horvath 1906a, p. 23 ?Stichel 1926, p. 106; 1960a, p. 273, fig. 38a.?Hoberlandt 1943b,p. 120.Campylostira ciliata: Fieber 1861, p. 132 [moss].?Puton 1887, p. 100.Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311.?Hueber 1893, p. 300.Monanthia ciliata: Walker 1873a, p. 190.Type: Prague, Czechoslovakia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Moss.Campylosteira dispar HorvathCampylosteira dispar Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Algeria; Tunisia]; 1906a,p. 22.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86 [Turkey].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Campylosteira eximia HorvathCampylostira eximia Horvath 1892a, pp. 311, 313 [Turkestan].Campylosteira eximia: Horvath 1906a, p. 22.Type: Holotype 9; Taschkent, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Campylosteira falleni FieberCampylosteira fallent Fieber 1844, p. 43, pi. 3, figs. 23-26 [Czechoslo-vakia].?Horvath 1906a, p. 20.?Stichel 1926, p. 105; 1960a, p. 270,fig. 34a.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243 [Russia].Campylosteira jallenii [sic]: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.Campylostira falleni: Fieber 1861, p. 132 [moss].?Puton 1879c, p. 93.
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Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9 [Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania;Caucasus].?Blote 1945, p. 82.Monanthia falleni: Walker 1873a, p. 190.Campylostira fallenii [sic]: Hiieber 1893, p. 302.Type: Sex unknown; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania;U.S.S.R. (Caucasus).Host Plant: Moss.Campylosteira horvathi DrakeCampylosteira horvathi Drake 1951, p. 171 [Tanganyika].Type: Holotype o", brachypterous; Arusha-Chini, Africa orientalis;Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira libanotica HorvathCampylosteira libanotica Horvath 1906a, p. 21 [Lebanon].Type: Sex unknown; Lebanon; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Lebanon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira moroccana PutonCampylostira moroccana Puton 1887, p. 100 [Morocco].Campylostira maroccana [sic] : Horvath 1892a, p. 310.Campylosteira maroccana [sic]: Horvath 1906a, p. 20 [Mauritania].Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Paris Mus.Distribution: Morocco; Mauritania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Campylosteira orientalis HorvathCampylostira orientalis Horvath 1881a, p. 223 [Hungary; Caucasus;Yugoslavia].?Oshanin 1912, p. 42 [Austria; Crimea].?Stichel1938a, p. 404 [Turkey; Albania].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 105Campyl&stira falleni var. orien talis: Horvath 1892a, p. 310 [Rumania;Transcaucasus].Campylosteira orientalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 20.?Kiritshenko 1951,p. 243.?Stichel 1960a, p. 270.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Hungary; Austria; Yugoslavia; Albania; Turkey; Ru-mania; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Crimea).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Campylosteira orientalis var. miridita HorvathCampylosteirafalleni var'. miridita Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Albania].Campylosteira orientalis var. miridita: Horvath 1906a, p. 20.?Mancini1953b, p. 185.?Stichel 1960a, p. 270.Campylostira orientalis v ar. miridita: Horvath 1916, p. 9.Type: Sex unknown; Velipoja, Albania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Albania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira orientalis var. suspecta HorvathCampylostirafalleni (not Fieber) : Horvath 1892a, p. 310.Campylostirafalleni var . suspecta Horvath 1892a, pp. 310, 312 [Rumania].Campylosteira orientalis var. suspecta: Horvath 1906a, p. 20 [Hungary].
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Stichel 1960a, p. 271.Type: Sex unknown; Rumania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Rumania; Hungary.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira parvula FerrariCampylostira parvula Ferrari 1874, p. 172 [Iran].?Horvath 1892a, p. 310.Serenthia parvula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.Campylosteira parvula: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.Type: Sex unknown; Persia; Genova Mus.Distribution: Iran.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Campylosteira perithrix PutonCampylostira perithrix Puton 1887, p. 99 [Algeria].?Horvath 1892a, p.309.Serenthia perithrix: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.Campylosteira perithrix: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution : Algeria ; Tunisia
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.
681-552?64-
106 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Campylosteira perithrix var. cognata HorvathCampylosteira cognata Horvath 1905b, p. 559 [Algeria].Campylosteira perithrix var. cognata: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.Type: Sex unknown; St. Charles, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylosteira pilicornis HorvathCampylosteira pilicornis Horvath 1906a, p. 19 [Israel].Type: Sex unknown; Jerusalem, Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Israel.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylosteira pilifera ReuterCampylostira pilifera Reuter 1880a, p. 12 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25.?Puton1887, p. 100.?Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311.Serenthia pilifera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.Campylosteira pilifera: Reuter 1902, p. 151.?Horvath 1906a, p. 23.
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Stichell960a,p.272.Type: Sex unknown; Olympus, Greece; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Greece.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira pilifera var. diminuta HorvathCampylosteira pilifera var. diminuta Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Greece];1906a, p. 23.?Stichel 1960a, p. 272.Type: Sex unknown; Attica, Greece; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Greece.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylosteira pilifera var. humilis HorvathCampylosteira pilifera var. humilis Horvath 1905b, p. 560 [Greece];1906a, p. 23.?Stichel 1960a, p. 272.Type: Holotype 9; Greece; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Greece.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Campylosteira rotundata TakeyaCampyrostira [sic] rotundata Takeya 1933, p. 34, pi. 3, fig. 2, text fig. 2[Japan].Campylostira rotundata: Takeya 1951a, p. 6.?Esaki 1954, p. 235, fig. 607.Type: Holotype 9; Kyoto, Honshu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan; China (Hunan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira serena HorvathCampylosteira serena Horvath 1902a, p. 593 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 22.Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.?Stichel 1960a, p. 272 [Sardinia].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 107Type: Holotype 9; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain; Sardinia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira sinuata FieberCampylostira sinuata Fieber 1861, p. 132 [Germany].?Puton 1879c,p. 93.?Horvath 1892a, p. 311 [Transcaucasus].?Hiieber 1893,p. 303?Borner 1935, p. 75.Campylosteira sinuata: Horvath 1906a, p. 22, pi. 1, fig. 3.?Stichel 1926,p. 106, fig. 294; 1960a, p. 272.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243.Monanthia sinuata: Walker 1873a, p. 190.Serenthia sinuata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; Germany; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Germany; U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Campylosteira sororcula HorvathCampylosteira sororcula Horvath 1905b, p. 560 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 23.Type: Holotype o71 ; St. Charles, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylosteira verna (Fallen)Tingis verna Fallen 1826, p. 16 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 147.Monanthia verna: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 53, 64, pi. 127, fig. 398[Germany; Czechoslovakia].Campylosteira brachycera Fieber 1844, p. 43, pi. 3, figs. 27-32 [moss].
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Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.?Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria;Hungary].Campylosteira verna: Fieber 1844, p. 45, pi. 3, fig. 38.?Kolenati 1856,p. 429 [Transcaucasus; Onosma echioides].?Reuter 1874, p. 565.Horvath 1898b, p. 279; 1906a, pp. 17, 21, pi. 1, fig. 2 [Denmark;Belgium; Italy; Rumania].?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 150, fig. 94.Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Butler 1923, p. 200.?Stichel 1926,p. 106, fig. 293; 1960a, p. 271, fig. 36 [Poland; Albania].?Guide1938, p. 247, fig.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 124; 1943b, p. 122.?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 243.?Bator 1953, p. 323, pi. 4, fig. 2.?Mancini1953c, p. 22.?Stusakl958, p. 367, figs. 8-11.?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 141, pi. 18, fig. 2, pi. 21, fig. 1.Campylostira brachycera: Fieber 1861, p. 132.?Douglas and Scott 1865,p. 259.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Horvath 1874b,p. 432.?Saunders 1875, p. 246.Campylostira verna: Fieber 1861, p. 132.?Douglas and Scott 1865,p. 258.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 67 [France].?Vollenhoven1878, p. 282, pi. 10, fig. 3 [Netherlands].?Puton 1879c, p. 92 ?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Caucasus].?Reuter 1882b, p. 113.?Saun-
108 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243ders 1892, p. 124, pi. 11, fig. 6.?Horvath 1892a, p. 310.?Hiieber1893, p. 300.?Oshanin 1908, p. 403 [Spain].?Schumacher 1914,p. 256.?Scholte 1935, p. 29, fig. 4.?Borner 1935, p. 75?Blote1945, p. 82 [Greece].?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia].Serenthia verna: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 6.Type: Sex unknown; Sweden; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy;Switzerland; Germany; Denmark; Sweden; Poland; Austria; Czechoslo-vakia; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Albania; Rumania; Greece; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Transcaucasus).Host Plants: Onosma echioides; moss.Note: Eggs [Stusak].Campylosteira verna var. latipennis HorvathCampylostira verna var. latipennis Horvath 1892a, pp. 310, 312 [Rumania;Hungary].Campylosteira verna var. latipennis: Horvath 1906a, p. 22 [Yugoslavia;Germany; France].-?Muzik 1907, p. 52 [Czechoslovakia].Serenthia verna var. latipennis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 6.Type: Unknown.Distribution: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Yugo-slavia; Rumania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CAMPYLOTINGIS Drake and BondarCampylotingis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.?Monte 1939b, p. 66;1941e, p. 81.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.Type Species: Tigava mollicula Drake.*Campylotingis bondari (Drake)Tigava bondari Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil]; 1931a, p. 405.Campylotingis bondari: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.?Costa Lima1936, p. 125.?Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Machaerium].?Si\va. 1956, p.19, fig. 4 [Canavalia ensiformis; Dolichos lablab; Phaseolus lunatus;Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna sinensis'].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Canavalia ensiformis; Dolichos lablab; Machaerium sp.;Phaseolus lunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna sinensis.*Campylotingis carvalhoi Drake and HambletonCampylotingis carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 47 [Brazil;Papilionaceae].?Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Ferreirea spectabilis].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Curvello, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Ferreirea spectabilis; Papilionaceae.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 109
^Campylotingis clara Drake and HambletonCampylotingis clara Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 77 [Brazil].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylotingis clavata Drake and HambletonCampylotingis clavata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 156 [Brazil].
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Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Myrocarpus fastigiatus].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Myrocarpus fastigiatus.*Campylotingis genetica Drake and HambletonCampylotingis genetica Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 78 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Vigosa, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Campylotingis integra Drake and HambletonCampylotingis integra Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 79 [Brazil].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylotingis jansoni (Drake)Tigava jansoni Drake 1922c, p. 364, pi. 39, fig. 8 [Brazil].Campylotingis jansoni: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Mackaerium].Type: Holotype cf; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Mackaerium sp.
^Campylotingis lenatis DrakeCamplotingis [sic] lenatis Drake 1935, p. 14 [Paraguay].Campylotingis lenatis: Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Brazil;Mackaerium].?Monte 1940e, p. 290, fig. 3.Type: Holotype o"; S. Bernadino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Mackaerium sp.*Campylotingis levis Drake and HambletonCampylotingis levis Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 80 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o*, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Campylotingis machaerii Drake and HambletonCamplotingis [sic] machaerii Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 442 [Brazil;Argentina; Machaeriurri].?Drake 1936b, p. 700.Campylotingis machaerii: Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.?Bosq 1937, p.128.?Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Ferreirea spectabilis]; 1940b, p. 375.Campylotingis snipesi Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Ferreirea spectabilis; Machaerium sp.*Campylotingis mollicula (Drake)Tigava mollicula Drake 1922c, p. 365 [Brazil].Campylotingis mollicula: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Campylotingis mollis Drake and BondarCampylotingis mollis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 90 [Brazil; Cassia],?Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.?Silva 1956, p. 21.Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Cassia sp.*Campylotingis prudens Drake and HambletonCampylotingis prudens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 47 [Brazil;Machaerium].?Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Machaerium villosum]; 1940e,p. 290, fig. 4.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Machaerium villosum; Machaerium sp.*Campylotingis tantilla DrakeCamplotingis [sic] tantilla Drake 1935, p. 14, fig. 2 [Paraguay].Campylotingis tantilla: Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Brazil;Machaerium]
.
Type: Holotype cf ; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium sp.Genus CANTINONA DistantCanlinona Distant 1913, p. 158.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 43.Type Species: Cantinona praecellens Distant.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 111Cantinona praecellens DistantCantinona praecellens Distant 1913, p. 159, pi. 11, fig. 15 [Seychelles].
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Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 168, fig. 14.Type: Sex unknown; Seychelles; British Mus.Distribution: Seychelles Island.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CATOPLATUS SpinolaCatoplatus Spinola 1837, p. 137?Stal 1873, pp. 121, 128; 1874, p. 57?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20?Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 85(key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 442; 1912, p. 45.?Kiritshenko 1918, p.109; 1951, pp. 242, 251 (key).?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 113 (key);1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408; 1960a, p. 323 (key); 1960b, p. 398;1960c, p. 137.?Borner 1935, pp. 74,77 (key).?Guide 1938, pp. 244,300 (key).?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943, p. 119; 1955, p. 92.?China 1943, p. 247?Blote 1945, p. 88.?Singer 1952, p. 53.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) Stal 1873, p. 128; 1874, p. 58.?Drake and Ru-hoff 1960a, p. 48.Monanthia (Catoplatus): Puton 1879c, p. 117.?Saunders 1892, p.134.Type Species: Tingis Jabricii Stal.*Catoplatus amicus (Reuter)Monanthia (Catoplatus) antica Reuter 1880, p. 11 [Greece].Catoplatus anticus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.?Horvath 1906a,p. 88 [Turkey]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania]; 1918, p. 334.?Kiritshenko1951, p. 251 [Russia].?Mancini 1953b, p. 186.?Hoberlandt 1955,p. 92 [Israel].?Stichel 1960a, p. 324.Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Albania; Greece; Turkey; Israel; U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Catoplatus anticus var. syriacus HorvathCatoplatus anticus var. syriacus Horvath 1906a, p. 88 [Israel].?Hober-landt 1955, p. 92 [Turkey; Russia].Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Israel; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Catoplatus bletoni VidalCatoplatus bletoni Vidal 1937, p. 197, fig. 2 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Vidal Coll.Distribution: Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Cimex carthusianus Goeze 1778, p. 268.?Fourcroy 1785, p. 212 [Eryn-gium\Tingis eryngii Latrielle 1804, p. 253.?Vallot 1829, pp. 99, 113[Eryngium campestre].Tingis melanocephala Panzer 1806, heft 100, tab. 21 [Germany].
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Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.Monanthia melanocephala: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 54 [Hungary; Czechoslovakia].?Mayr1858, p. 570 [Caucasus; Austria].Piesma melanocephalum: Burmeister 1835, p. 258 [Portugal].Dictyonota eryngii: Westwood 1840b, p. 121 [England].Monanthia (Tropidocheila) melanocephala: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 151.Monanthia albida (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Fieber 1861, p. 124 [Seseliglaucum]
.
Monanthia nigripes Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Algeria].?Kiritshenko1915, p. 300.Monanthia eryngii: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Jakovlev 1880b,p. 109 [Onopordon].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Hueber 1893,p. 343.Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) eryngii: Stal 1873, p. 128; 1874a, p. 58.Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) albidus: Stal 1874, p. 58.Monanthia (Catoplatus) eryngii: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [France; Eryngiummaritimum].Catoplatus carthusianus: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].?Lambertie1906, p. 25?Horvath 1906a, pp. 86, 89 [Turkey].?Oshanin 1908,p. 443 [Morocco; Rumania; Iran].?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.?de Seabra 1924, p. 16, fig. 28; 1931,p. 429, figs. 500 (2-4), 501.?Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 324,fig. 127 [Sardinia; Bulgaria].?Lindberg 1932a, p. 43.?Scholte1935, p. 77, fig. 20 [Netherlands].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1955,p. 92 [Transcaucasus].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.?Novak andWagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia; Eryngium amethystinum].?Mancini1953b, p. 186 [Albania]; 1953c, p. 22.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 ?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.?Stusak 1957a, p. 21, figs. 4, 5; 1957b,p. 136, fig. 4; 1959a, p. 52, figs. 1-8.Catoplatus melanocephalus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.Cantacader nigripes: Oshanin 1908, p. 401.?Drake 1950a, p. 164.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; France; Netherlands; Spain; Portugal; Italy;Sardinia; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Albania; Hungary; Yugo-slavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Rumania; Turkey; Iran; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Transcaucasus); Algeria; Morocco.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 113Host Plants: Eryngium amethystinum; Eryngium campestre; Eryngiummaritimwn; Eryngium sp.; Onopordon sp.; Seseli glaucum.Note: Life history study [Stusak 1959a]; eggs [Stusak 1957a]; nymphsand immature stages [Stusak 1957b; 1959a].*Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia albida Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 54, pi. 125, fig. b; pi. 126,fig. 396 [Hungary].?Ferrari 1874, p. 171 [Italy]; 1878, p. 66.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166[Spain].? Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109 [Caucasus].Monanthia {Tropidocheila) schaefferi Fieber 1844, p. 78, pi. 6, figs. 31-35[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Seseli glaucum].Monanthia {Tropidocheila) albida: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 151.Monanthia schaefferi: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Lichtenstein; Greece; Yugo-slavia; Germany; Eryngium].Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) albida: Stal 1873, p. 128.Catoplatus dacicus Montandon 1895, p. 160 [Rumania].Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus: Horvath 1906a, p. 89.?Stichel1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 324 [Sardinia].?Novak and Wagner 1951,p. 71.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Trans-caucasus].?Stusak 1959a, p. 52.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Italy; Sardinia; Austria; Germany; Czechoslovakia;Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Lichtenstein; Spain; Greece; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Transcaucasus).Host Plants: Seseli glaucum; Eryngium sp.Catoplatus carthusianus var. intermedius VidalCatoplatus carthusianus var. intermedius Vidal 1937, p. 198 [Morocco].
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Stichel 1960a, p. 324.Type: Sex unknown; Oujda, Morocco; Vidal Coll.Distribution: Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus citrinus HorvathCatoplatus citrinus Horvath 1897a, p. 89 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 91.
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Kiritshenko 1959, p. 105.Type: Sex unknown; Samarkand, Turkestan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus crassipes (Fieber)Monanthia crassipes Fieber 1861, p. 123 [Yugoslavia].Catoplatus crassipes: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.?Horvath 1906a,p. 88, fig. 4.?Stichel 1960a, p. 323.Type: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Yugoslavia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Catoplatus dilatatus (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Catoplatus) dilatata Jakovlev 1880a, p. 140 [Caucasus].Monanthia dilatata: Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109.Monanthia {Catoplatus) krueperi Reuter 1880a, p. 11 [Turkey].Catoplatus krueperi: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.Catoplatus dilatatus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.?Horvath1906a, p. 87 [Armenia; Syria].?Lindberg 1948a, p. 59 [Olea; Cyprus;Tunisia; Greece].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.?Seidenstiicker 1954,p. 235.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Transcaucasus].?Stichel 1960,p. 323.Type: Sex unknown; Derbent, Caucasus, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Turkey;Syria; Cyprus; Greece; Tunisia.Host Plant: Olea sp.Catoplatus dispar Drake and Maa (emendation)Catoplatus disparis Drake and Maa 1954, p. 114 [China].Type: Holotype o"; Suisapa, Western Hupeh, China; Cal. Acad.Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus distinctus MontandonCatoplatus distinctus Montandon 1895, p. 160 [Rumania].?Horvath1906a, p. 91.?Stichel 1938a, p. 408 [Russia]; 1960a, p. 326.?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 251.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey].?Hober-landt 1955, p. 93.Type: Comana, District de Vlasca, Rumania; sex and deposition oftype unknown.Distribution: Rumania; Turkey; U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)Tingis costata (not Fabricius): Fallen 1807, p. 36; 1829, p. 143?Zetter-stedt 1828, p. 480 [Lapland]; 1840, p. 269.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,p. 58.?Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 25 [Germany; Sweden].Catoplatus costatus: Spinola 1837, p. 167.?Stal 1874, p. 58.Monanthia costata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 55, pi. 123, fig. 390.
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Fieber 1861, p. 123.?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 248.?Thomson1871, p. 398.?Saunders 1875, p. 248.?Vollenhoven 1878, pp. 270,272, pi. 22, fig. 10 [Netherlands].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Hiieber 1893, p. 341 [Switzerland].Monanthia (Tropidocheila) costata: Fieber 1844, p. 72, pi. 6, figs. 10-12[Italy; Hungary; England].?Sahlberg 1848, p. 132 [Finland].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.?Flor 1860, p. 347 [France].Tingis fabricii Stal 1868, p. 93.Monanthia oblonga Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 115Catoplatusfabricii: Stal 1873, p. 128.?Reuter 1882b, p. 119?Horvath1906a, p. 87 [Chrysanthemum leucanthemum].?Muzik 1907, p. 60[Czechoslovakia].?Oshanin 1908, p. 442 [Belgium; Russia; Ru-mania; Austria].-?Schumacher 1914, p. 258.?Lindberg 1919, p.42.?Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 84.?Stichel1926, p. 113; 1938a, p. 408 [Norway; Albania]; 1960a, p. 323 [Poland;Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Genista tinctoria].?Scholte 1935, p. 76, fig. 19[Medicago lupulina].?Guide 1938, p. 302, fig?Blote 1945, p. 88[Tunisia; Algeria; Egypt].?Mancini 1949b, p. 37; 1949c, p. 137;1954b, p. 1 1 .?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 150, pi. 19, fig. 4 ?Stus'ak 1961a, p. 84, fig. 9; pi. 1, fig. d.Monanthia fabricii: Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Butler 1923, p. 212[Hypericum; Spartium].Monanthia (Catoplatus) costata: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [Chrysanthemum].?Saunders 1892, p. 134, pi. 12, fig. 8.Catoplatus jabrici [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Ger-many; Switzerland; Italy; Hungary; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Rumania;Albania; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Poland; Sweden; Norway; Finland;(Lapland); U.S.S.R.; Algeria; Egypt; Tunisia.Host Plants: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum; Chrysanthemum sp.; Genistatinctoria; Genista sp.; Hypericum sp.; Medicago lupulina; Spartium sp.Note: Eggs [Stusak].*Catoplatus fulvicornis (Jakovlev)Monanthia (Catoplatus) fulvicornis Jakovlev 1890, p. 334 [Russia].Catoplatus fulvicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 91 [Caucasus; Turkmen;Turkistan; Afghanistan; Turkey].?Hoberlandt 1955a, p. 92 [Trans-caucasus].?Stichel 1960a, p. 325.Type: Sex unknown; Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen; Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turki-stan); Afghanistan; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus hilaris HorvathCatoplatus hilaris Horvath 1906a, p. 90 [Israel].?Seidenstiicker 1954,p. 236 [Turkey].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Syria].?Stichel 1960a,p. 326.Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Israel; Syria; Lebanon; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)Monanthia flavipes Horvath 1874a, p. 334 [Hungary]; 1874b, p. 432.Monanthia {Catoplatus) horvathi Puton 1879c, p. 119 [France].Monanthia horvathi: Horvath 1889, p. 329 [Austria; Eryngium campestre].?d'Antcssanty 1890, p. 33 [Eryngium]
.
?Hiieber 1893, p. 343[Bulgaria].Catoplatus flavipes: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20 [Yugoslavia].?Horvath 1906a, p. 90 [Rumania].?Oshanin 1908, p. 444 [Crimea;Tauria].?Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1938a, p. 408 [Belgium; Albania;Turkey]; 1960a, p. 325.?Scholte 1935, p. 77 [Netherlands].?Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 124 [Czechoslovakia].?Kiritshenko1951, p. 251.Catoplatus horvathi: Drake and Runoff 1961b, p. 167; 1961c, p. 149.Type: Sex unknown; France; Paris Mus.Distribution: France; Belgium; Netherlands; Austria; Czechoslovakia;Hungary; Bulgaria; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; U.S.S.R. (Crimea;Tauria) ; Turkey.Host Plants: Eryngium campestre; Eryngium sp.Catoplatus horvathi var. pallens DobsikCatoplatus flavipes var. pallens Dobsik 1951, p. 40 [Czechoslovakia].Type: Holotype 9; Lazanecky, Czechoslovakia; deposition unknown.Distribution : Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus leucus KiritshenkoCatoplatus leucus Kiritshenko 1914, p. 195 [Turkestan].Type: Sex unknown; Iskender, Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Catoplatus mamorensis BergevinCatoplatus mamorensis Bergevin 1922, p. 108, figs. 1, 2 [Morocco; Quercussuber].Type: Sex unknown; Rabat, Morocco; Bergevin Coll. (Paris Mus.).Distribution: Morocco.Host Plant : Quercus suber.*Catoplatus mamorensis var. biseriatus LindbergCatoplatus mamorensis var. biseriatus Lindberg 1936a, p. 85, fig. 3 [Mo-rocco] .Type: Holotype 9; Morocco; Therys Coll.Distribution: Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Catoplatus nigriceps HorvathMonanthia (Tropidocheila) melanocephala (not Panzer): Fieber 1844, p.77, pi. 6, figs. 26-30 [Germany; Austria].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 117
Tingis melanocephala: Kolenati 1856, p. 425 [Transcaucasus].Monanthia eryngii (not Latrielle): Fieber 1861, p. 124.Monanthia (Catoplatas) melanocephala: Puton 1879c, p. 118 [Eryngiumcampestre]
.
Monanthia melanocephala: Hueber 1893, p. 344.Catoplatus nigriceps Horvath 1905b, p. 569; 1906a, p. 89 [Hungary;Caucasus; Potentilla].?Stiche\ 1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 325?Hober-landt 1943, p. 119 [Czechoslovakia].?Blote 1945, p. 88 [Tunisia].?Drake 1948a, p. 7 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 18.?Kiritshenko1951, p. 251.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Germany; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Japan; Tunisia.Host Plants: Eryngium campestre; Potentilla sp.Note: The record of C. nigriceps in Japan is based upon a 9 specimenlabeled" Sappora-Matsum." kindly sent by the late Prof. Matsumura.*Catoplatus olivieri (Puton)Monanthia (Tropidochila) olivieri Puton 1873, p. 18 [Algeria].Monanthia (Catoplatus) olivieri: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [Sardenia].Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) olivieri: Stal 1874, p. 58.Catoplatus olivieri: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.?Horvath 1906a,p. 90 [Tunisia].?Lindberg 1932a, p. 43 [Morocco].?Stichel 1960a,p. 325.Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Sardenia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CELANTIA Distant
Celantia Distant 1903b, p. 137.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.Type Species: Leptodictya vagans Distant.Celantia creta DrakeCelantia creta Drake 1960, p. 366, fig. 17 [New Britain].Type: Holotype 0"; Kerawat, New Britain; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Celantia nitidula (Stal)Tingis (Tingis) nitidula Stal 1873, p. 130 [Australia].Phyllontochila nitidula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17.Celantia nitidula: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 167.Type: Sex unknown; Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
118 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243fCelantia seposita CockerellCelantia (?) seposita Cockerell 1921, p. 542, fig. 1 [fossil; Oligocene;Isle of Wight].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; Isle of Wight; British Mus.Distribution: Fossil.
*Celantia teres Drake (emendation)Celantia teretis Drake 1951, p. 174 [India].Type: Holotype 9; Trichinopoly, India; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Celantia vagans (Distant)Leptodictya vagans Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon].Celantia vagans: Distant 1903b, p. 137, fig. 101.?Drake and Ruhoff1961b, p. 168, fig. 13.Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CERATINODERMA StalCeratinoderma Stal 1873, p. 117.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23.Type Species: Ceratinoderma fornicata Stal.Ceratinoderma fornicata StalCeratinoderma fornicata Stal 1873, p. 117 [Caffraria].?Distant 1902a,p. 240, pi. 15, fig. 4.?Drake 1954f, p. 1.Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ceratinoderma kivuensis SchoutedenCeratinoderma kivuensis Schouteden 1955a, p. 27 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Burunga, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus COCHLOCHILA StalMonanthia {Cochlochila) Stal 1873, p. 133.Cochlochila: Horvath 1910, p. 67.?Drake 1948i, pp. 179-181.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.Physodictyon Lindberg 1927, p. 16.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77.Type Species: Monanthia {Cochlochila) bullita Stal.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 119Cochlochila adenana DrakeCochlochila adenana Drake 1957a, p. 419, fig. 3 [Aden].Type: Holotype cT; Jebel Jihaf, Western Aden Protectorate, Arabia;British Mus.Distribution: Aden Protectorate.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cochlochila aemula DrakeCochlochila aemula Drake 1958b, p. 27 [Congo].Type: Holotype o71 ; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Pares Nat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cochlochila bequaerti SchoutedenCochlochila bequaerti Schouteden 1916b, p. 294 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Mufungwa-Sampwe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo; South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cochlochila bullita (Stal)Monanthia {Cochlochila) bullita Stal 1873, p. 133.Tingis globulifera Walker 1873a, p. 182 [India; heliotrope].?Kirby1891, p. 110, pi. 4, fig. 11 [Ceylon].Monanthia globulifera: Distant 1902b, p. 356; 1903b, p. 144, fig. 107;1910a, p. 123 [Coleus; sage].?Maxwell-Lefroy 1909, p. 692, fig. 460[Ocimum basilicum].?Fletcher 1918, p. 267 [Ocimum sanctum]; 1920,p. 264 [mint; safflower].?Iyengar 1924, p. 296, pis. 27, 28.?Singh1953, p. 118.?Sharga 1953, p. 885, figs. 1-5 [Ocimum canum; Ocimumkilimandscharicum; Salvia officinalis; Carthamus tinctorius; Mentha]; 1955,p. 284, figs. 1-7.?Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna 1959, p. 289.Monanthia mitrata Distant 1904, p. 433, pi. 8, figs. 14, 14a [Cape Prov-ince].?Hesse 1925, p. 90.?Blote 1945, p. 91.?Drake 1948i, pp.179, 181.Cochlochila bullita: Horvath 1909b, p. 632; 1910, p. 67.?Drake 1948i,p. 179; 1956a, p. 4 [China]; 1956f, p. 422 [Uganda; Kenya; Java].?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91.Cochlochila mitrata: Horvath 1910, p. 67 [Tanganyika].?Schouteden1923, p. 109 [Congo].Monanthia bullita: Drake 1937a, p. 386 [Philippines].Type: Unknown.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province); Kenya; Uganda; Tan-ganyika; Congo; India; Ceylon; Greater Sunda Islands (Java); PhilippineIslands; China.
120 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Host Plants: Carthamus tinctorius; Coleus sp. ; Mentha sp; Ocimum basilicum;Ocimum canum; Ocimum kilimandscharicum; Ocimum sanctum; Salvia officinalis;heliotrope.Note: Life history studies [Iyengar; Sharga 1953]; genitalia and repro-ductive organs [Sharga 1955]; predators [Sharga 1953].*Cochlochila capeneri Drake and SlaterCochlochila capeneri Drake and Slater 1955, p. 49 [Transvaal].?Drake1961c, p. 129 [Natal; Cape Province].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kaalfontein, Pretoria, South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal; Natal; Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type locality incorrectly given as "Rustenburg, South Africa"[Drake].Cochlochila exolenta DrakeCochlochila exolenta Drake 1957a, p. 416, fig. [Aden; jasmine].Type: Holotype 9; Jebel Jihaf, Western Aden Protectorate, Arabia;British Mus.Distribution: Aden Protectorate.Host Plant: Wild jasmine.
*Cochlochila ituriensis SchoutedenCochlochila ituriensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 167 [Congo].?Drake 1958b,p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cochlochila kilimensis HorvathCochlochila kilimensis Horvath 1910, p. 67 [Tanganyika].?Drake 1948i,p. 181 [Kenya; Rhodesia]; 1954e, p. 3 [Congo]; 1958b, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Congo; Northern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cochlochila lewisi (Scott)Leptodictya? lewisi Scott 1880, p. 314 [Japan].?Oshanin 1908, p. 450.
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Takeya 1951a, p. 20.Monanthia conchata Matsumura 1913, p. 151, pi. 14, fig. 16; 1931, p. 1202.Physodictyon vesicarius Lindberg 1927, p. 17, pi. 1, fig. 1 [Siberia].Cochlochila conchata: Esaki 1932, p. 1636, fig.; 1954, p. 236, fig. 611.Saito 1934, p. 69 [Korea].?Drake 1948i, p. 179 [China].?Takeya1951a, p. 22 [Petasites japonica; Ligularia sibirica; Phytolacca acinosa;Cacalia thunbergii]; 1953a, p. 2.Cochlochila lewisi: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 150.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 121Type: Japan; sex and deposition of type unknown, presumably lost.Distribution: Japan; China; U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Korea.Host Plants: Cacalia thunbergii; Ligularia sibirica; Petasites japonica;Phytolacca acinosa.Note: Accredited wrongly to Horvath by Matsumura (1913).*Cochlochila naivashae DrakeCochlochila naivashae Drake 1948i, p. 180 [Kenya].Type: Holotype cf ; Naivasha, Kenya; Coryndon Mus.Distribution: Kenya.Host Pla^it: Unrecorded.
^Cochlochila nilgiriensis (Distant)Monanthia nilgiriensis Distant 1903a, p. 50 [India]; 1903b, p. 144.
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Drake 1933, p. 1015.?Singh 1953, p. 118.Cochlochila nilgiriensis: Drake 1948i, p. 181.?Gomez-Menor 1956a,fig. 4 (fig. only).Type: Sex unknown; Nilgiri Hills, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Ceylon.Host Plant: Tectona grandis.Cochlochila yemenana DrakeCochlochila yemenana Drake 1957a, p. 417, fig. 2 [Yemen].Type: Holotype o71 ; Jebel Sumara, Yemen, Arabia; British Mus.Distribution: Yemen.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cochlochila zetana DrakeCochlochila zetana Drake 1954c, p. 70 [Orange Free State].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bloemfontein, Orange Free State;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Orange Free State).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CODOTINGIS DrakeCodotingis Drake 1942b, p. 360.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.Type Species: Codotingis recurva Drake.
^Codotingis evansi Drake Plate 27Codotingis evansi Drake 1961b, p. 108, pi. 4 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf; Moruen District, Queensland, Australia; Austr. Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Codotingis recurva DrakeCodotingis recurva Drake 1942b, p. 361 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Nanango District, Queensland,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?65 9
122 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Genus COLEOPTERODES PhilippiSolenostoma Signoret 1863, p. 575.?Stal 1873, p. 117.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 9.?Reed 1900, p. 178 (p. 85, separate).?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.Coleopterodes Philippi 1864, p. 306.?Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241?Bergroth1922, p. 152.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.Type Species: Solenostoma liliputiana Signoret = Coleopterodes juscescensPhilippi.*Coleopterodes brunnea Drake and PoorColeopterodes liliputiana var. brunnea Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 104[Argentina; Baccharis pingraea].Coleopterodes brunnea: Drake 1944a, p. 67.Type: Holotype 9; Argentina; La Plata Mus.Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Baccharis pingraea.*Coleopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)Solenostoma liliputiana Signoret 1863, p. 575, pi. 13, fig. 27 [Chile].
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Stal 1873, p. 117.?Berg 1884, p. 100 [Argentina; Baccharispingraea].?Reed 1900, p. 178 (p. 85, separate).?Pennington 1921, p. 20 ?Bosq 1937, p. 131.Coleopterodes juscescens Philippi 1864, p. 308.?Walker 1873b, p. 4.Monanthia liliputiana: Walker 1873a, p. 194.Solenostoma lipiputianum [sic]: Champion 1898b, p. 56.Coleopterodes liliputianum: Drake 1922b, p. 50.Coleopterodes liliputiana: Drake 1922c, p. 353, pi. 39, fig. 13; 1939c, p.332; 1948h, p. 76 [Acacia cavenia].Type: Chile; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Chile; Argentina.Host Plants: Acacia cavenia; Baccharis pingraea.Genus COLLINUTIUS Distant
Collinutius Distant 1903b, p. 134.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.Type Species: Tingis alicollis Walker.
*Collinutius alicollis (Walker)Tingis alicollis Walker 1873a, p. 182 [India].Phyllontochila alicollis: Distant 1902b, p. 354.Collinutius alicollis: Distant 1903b, p. 135, fig. 98.?Drake and Maa1954, p. 115 [China].Type: Sex unknown; Hindostan; British Mus.Distribution: India; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 123Genus COMPSEUTA StalMonanthia {Compseuta) Stal 1873, p. 133.Compseuta: Distant 1904, p. 433; 1910, p. 105.?Horvath 1910, p. 70 ?Drake 1948f, pp. 197-204.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 44.Type Species: Tropidocheila ornatella Stal.*Compseuta bioculata DrakeCompseuta bioculata Drake 1948f, pp. 202, 203, fig. 1 [Nigeria].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cameroon Mts., Nigeria; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Nigeria; South Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta bispinosa DrakeCompseuta bispinosa Drake 1951, p. 173 [Tanganyika].?Drake andRuhoff 1961c, p. 145.Compseuta kittenbergeri Drake 1951, p. 173.Type: Holotype cf ; Arusha, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta capensis (Walker)Piesma capensis Walker 1873b, p. 6 [Natal].Monanthia capensis: Distant 1902a, p. 243; 1902b, p. 356.Compseuta capensis: Drake 1948f, p. 202.Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal); Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta comes DrakeCompseuta comes Drake 1951, p. 172 [Tanganyika].Type: Holotype o71 ; Arusha, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution : Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta cordiae DrakeCompseuta cordiae Drake 1948f, pp. 200, 203 [Uganda; Cordia]; 1954g,p. 665 [Ethiopia; Cordia abyssinica].?Schouteden 1957c, p. 318[Congo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kampola, Uganda; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Uganda; Congo; South Africa; Ethiopia; Tanganyika.Host Plants: Cordia abyssinica; Cordia sp.*Compseuta dispar SchoutedenCompseuta dispar Schouteden 1923, p. 109 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Madyu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
124 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Compseuta expleta DrakeCompseuta expleta Drake 1955b, p. 85 [Angola].Type: Holotype &; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta holana DrakeCompseuta holana Drake 1948f, pp. 199, 203 [Zanzibar; Ethiopia;Tanganyika].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Zanzibar; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Zanzibar; Tanganyika; Ethiopia; Uganda; Congo; SouthAfrica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta lamellata DrakeCompseuta lamellata Drake 1958a, p. 105 [Transvaal].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; El Andshoek, Eastern Transvaal,South Africa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta latipennis HorvathCompseuta latipennis Horvath 1910, p. 70 [Tanganyika].Type: Sex unknown; Kibonota, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta lefroyi DistantCompseuta lejroyi Distant 1909a, p. 113 [India]; 1910a, p. 106, fig. 52 ?Drake 1948a, p. 4 [Java; Lantana].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p.156; 1962b, p. 250.Compseuta tropica Hacker 1928, p. 184, fig. 1 [Queensland].?Drake1948a, p. 4.Compseuta tessellata Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 441 [Hainan Island].
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Drake 1948a, p. 4 [China].Compseuta lefroyi var. tropica: Drake 1948f, pp. 197, 203.Compseuta lefroyi var. tessellata: Drake 1948f, pp. 197, 203.Type: Sex unknown; Pusa, Bengal, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Australia (Queensland); China (Hainan Island);Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plants: Lantana sp. ; Cordia myxa.*Compseuta montandoni DistantCompseuta montandoni Distant 1904, p. 434, pi. 8, fig. 15 [South Africa].Horvath 1910, p. 71 [Tanganyika].?Drake 1948f, p. 201.?Priessnerand Alfieri 1953, p. 65 [Egypt; Triumfetta flavescens].?Drake andSlater 1955, p. 49 [Natal].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 125Type: Sex unknown; Rikatla, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal) ; Tanganyika; Kenya; Egypt.Host Plant : Triumfetta flavescens.Compseuta montandoni var. simulans HorvathCompseuta montandoni var. simulans Horvath 1910, p. 71 [Tanganyika].Type: Sex unknown; Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Compseuta motoensis SchoutedenCompseuta motoensis Schouteden 1955a, p. 30 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Belgium Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta notialis DrakeCompseuta notialis Brake 1948f, pp. 199, 204 [Uganda].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Masaka, Uganda; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Uganda; Egypt; South Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta ornatella (Stal)Tropidocheila ornatella Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Caffraria].Monanthia (Physatochila) ornatella: Stal 1865, p. 28.Monanthia {Compseuta) ornatella: Stal 1873, p. 133.Monanthia ornatella: Walker 1873a, p. 195.?Distant 1902a, p. 242,pi. 15, fig. 9.Compseuta ornatella: Distant 1904, p. 433.-?Schouteden 1916b, p. 292[Congo]; 1923, p. 108; 1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda].?Drake 1948f,p. 198; 1954e, p. 3; 1955b, p. 86 [Uganda; Kenya; Angola]; 1958b,p. 28 [Rhodesia].?Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 91 [SpanishGuinea].Monanthia nigristernum Horvath 1910, p. 69 [Tanganyika].Type: Sex unknown; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa; Northern Rhodesia; Congo; Kenya;Tanganyika; Angola; Uganda; Ruanda-Urundi; Spanish Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Compseuta ornatella var. biseriata DrakeCompseuta ornatella var. biseriata Drake 1948f, pp. 198, 204 [Uganda].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Entebbe, Uganda; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Uganda; South Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
126 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Compseuta ornatella var. carinata DrakeCompseuta tenella [sic] subsp. carinata Drake 1958b, p. 28 [Congo].Type: Holotype 9; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Pares Nat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta ornatella var. teres Drake (emendation)Compseuta ornatella var. teretis Drake 1948f, pp. 199, 204 [Uganda];1954a, p. 232 [Guinea].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; W. Nile, Uganda; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Uganda; Guinea; South Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta picta SchoutedenCompseuta picta Schouteden 1923, p. 108 [Congo].?Drake 1954e, p. 3;1955b, p. 86 [Angola].?Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 91[Spanish Guinea; Cameroons].?Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112[Malvaceae].Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Angola; Cameroons; Spanish Guinea.Host Plant: Malvaceae.Compseuta picta var. brevicarinata SchoutedenCompseuta picta var. brevicarinata Schouteden 1923, p. 108 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Kamaiembi, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta picta var. funebris SchoutedenCompseuta picta var. funebris Schouteden 1923, p. 109 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Kamaiembi, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Compseuta sejuncta DrakeCompseuta sejuncta Drake 1948f, pp. 201, 204 [Egypt].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Shenki, Egypt; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
Genus CONCHOTINGIS DrakeConchotingis Drake 1954c, p. 71.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Conchochila Drake 1958c, p. 329.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Type Species: Xenotingis trepidantis Drake.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 127Conchotingis borneoana Drake and RuhoffConchotingis borneoana Drake and Ruhoff 1961 b, p. 172, fig. 17a [Borneo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Conchotingis insulana (Drake)Conchochila insulana Drake 1958c, p. 331 [Malagasy].Conchotingis insulana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Type: Holotype c? ; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Conchotingis sundra (Drake)Conchochila sundra Drake 1958c, p. 329, fig. 1 [Malagasy].Conchotingis sundra: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Type: Holotype o71 ; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Conchotingis trepidans (Drake) emendationXenotingis trepidantis Drake 1927d, p. 310 [Malagasy].Conchotingis trepidantis: Drake 1954c, p. 71; 1958c, p. 332.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CONGOCHILA DrakeCongochila Drake 1954e, p. 8.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Type Species: Congochila congoana Drake.Congochila congoana DrakeCongochila congoana Drake 1954e, p. 9 [Congo].Type: Holotype o"; Libenge, Savane, Liki-Bembe, Belgian Congo;Brussels Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus COPIUM ThunbergCopium Thunberg 1822, p. 8.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.
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Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 91 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 445; 1912,p. 45.?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 114 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;1960a, p. 326; 1960b, p. 399.?de Seabra 1931, p. 430.?Guide1938, pp. 244, 304 (key).?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 251.?Takeya1951a, p. 18.?Singer 1952, p. 53.?Wagner 1954, p. 200 (key);
128 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431956, p. 86 (key).?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 93.?Monod and Carayon1958, pp. 1-30.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.Monanthia Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.?Drake and Runoff1960a, p. 68.Eurycera Laporte 1833, p. 49?Stal 1874, p. 57.?Rey 1888, p. 190.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.Laccometopus Fieber 1844, pp. 30, 96; 1861, p. 119.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 63.Type Species: Copium cornutum Thunberg = Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus.*Copium adumbratum (Horvath)Eurycera adumbrata Horvath 1891, p. 79 [Armenia].Copium adumbratum: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.?Horvath1906a, p. 93 [Syria].?Oshanin 1908, p. 446 [Transcaucasus].Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey].?Wagner 1954, pp. 202, 209,figs. 1, 8, 15, 22; 1956, p. 86.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 93.?Stichel1960a, p. 326.Paracopium adumbratum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.Type: Holotype 9; Armenia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus); Syria; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Copium bernardi WagnerCopium bernardi Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 209, figs. 5, 13, 20, 27 [Algeria;Teucrium polium]; 1956, p. 86.?Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.Stichel 1960a, p. 329.Type: Holotype cf; T'in Taradjeli, Tassili-Plateau, Sahara; WagnerColl.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Teucrium polium.*Copium brevicorne (Jakovlev)Eurycera brevicornis Jakovlev 1880b, p. 103 [Caucasus].?Rey 1888, p.191.Copium brevicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.?Wagner 1954,pp. 200, 203, 206, 209, figs. 6, 12, 19, 26 [Greece; Yugoslavia]; 1956,p. 86.?Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.?Stichel 1960a, p. 331[Cyprus].Copium teucrii var. brevicorne: Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Tunisia; Armenia;Turkey; Syria].?Oshanin 1908, p. 446 [Rumania].?Kiritshenko1951, p. 252.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 93 [Transcaucasus; Israel].Type: Sex unknown; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Dagestan; Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Armenia);Turkey; Syria; Israel; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus) Plates 18, 19, 20Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus 1758, p. 442, (no. 12); 1761, p. 246 (no. 911);1767, p. 717 (no. 16).?Houttuyn 1765, p. 339.?Muller 1774, p.482.?Fourcroy 1785, p. 212 [Teucrium chameadrys].?Gmelin 1790,p. 2125.Acanthia clavicornis: Fabricius 1775, p. 694; 1781, p. 336; 1787, p.278; 1794, p. 70.?Roemer 1789, p. 79, fig. 4.?Rossi 1790, p. 223[Italy].?Panzer 1794, heft 23, tab. 23.?Walckenaer 1802, p. 337[France].Tingis clavicornis: Fabricius 1803, p. 124.?Latreille 1804, p. 251.
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Vallot 1829, p. 99 [Teucrium montanum].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,p. 57.Tingis punctata Lamarck 1816, p. 504.Copium cornutum Thunberg 1822, p. 8; 1825, p. 9.?Horvath 1906a,p. 92 [Greece; Rumania; Turkey]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].?Muzik1907, p. 61, fig. 5.?Stichell926, p. 114; 1938a, p. 408 [Poland].?de Seabra 1931, pp. 431, 444, figs. 502(1-4), 503 [Portugal].?Bor-ner 1935, p. 78, fig. 115.?Scholte 1935, p. 77, fig. 21 [Netherlands].?Guide 1938, p. 305, fig.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126; 1943a, p. 119;1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 93 [Israel].?Blote 1945, p. 85.?Kiritshenko1951, p. 252.?Behr 1952, p. 326, figs. 1-6.?Bator 1953, p. 326,pi. 3, fig. 2.?Mancini 1953a, p. 186.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 ?Wagner 1954, pp. 200, 202, 209, figs. 3, 10, 17, 24; 1956a, p. 86?Go-mez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain].?Monod and Carayon 1958,pp. 5, 8, figs. 1-7 [Teucrium flavum; Teucrium marum].Monanthia clavicornis: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.?Westwood1840a, p. 478; 1840b, p. 121 [England].Eurycera nigricornis Laporte 1833, p. 49.?Burmeister 1835, p. 258.Spinola 1837, p. 167.?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 296.Eurycera clavicornis: Brulle 1835, p. 341, pi. 26, fig. 2.?Herrich-Schaeffer1838, p. 65, pi. 129, fig. 400a.?Blanchard 1840, p. 113.?Jakovlev1875b, p. 262; 1880b, p. 103?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Andre1876, p. 34; 1878a, p. 25.?Ferrari 1878, p. 66.?Puton 1879c, p. 106[Teucrium scorodonium].?Rey 1888, p. 190, fig.?Dubois 1888, p.120.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 31?Hiieber 1893, p. 326.Laccometopus clavicornis: Fieber 1844, p. 97, pi. 8, figs. 10-16 [Czecho-slovakia]; 1861, p. 119.?Frauenfeld 1853, p. 160.?Mayr 1858,p. 571 [Austria].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.?Gredler 1870, p. 75[Germany].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Douglas 1877,p. 236.?Buchanan-White 1877, p. 283.?Rubsaamen 1896, p. 428,pi. 15, fig. 8.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.Tingis (Laccometopus) clavicornis: Kolenati 1856, p. 426 [Caucasus;Transcaucasus; Teucrium canum; Teucrium scordium].Laccometohus [sic] clavicornis: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland]
130 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Dictyonota nigricornis: Walker 1873a, p. 176.Eurycera cornuta: Reuter 1881, p. 170.Copium clavicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.?Reichensperger1920, p. 61.?Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 281.?Stichel 1960a, p.328, fig. 137 [Belgium; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria].Copium clavicornis: Wagner 1954, pp. 200, 209.?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 2.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, pp. 45-47, pi. 4.Type: "Europa"; Stockholm Mus.; sex unknown.Distribution: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Portugal;Sardinia; Italy; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Hungary;Rumania; Greece; Albania; Poland; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Turkey;U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus) ; Israel.Host Plants: Teucrium chamaedrys; Teucrium canum; Teucrium flavum;Teucrium marum; Teucrium montanum; Teucrium scordium; Teucrium scorodonium;Teucrium sp.Note: 1. The following references concern Cimex clavicornis: Cimex sp.687 Linnaeus 1746, p. 212; Cimex sp. 56 Geoffroy 1762, p. 461 (cited Lin-naean references and that specimens were feeding on flowers of chamaedry);(unnamed insect) Reaumur 1737, p. 427a, pi. 34, fig. 3, 4 (contains a gooddiscussion of gall-making insect and figure of galls on " Fluer du camedry").2. Host plant damage [Douglas; Behr]. 3. Discussion on nomenclatureand history [Drake and Ruhoff].*Copium horvathi WagnerCopium horvathi Wagner 1957, p. 28, figs. 1-5 [Turkey; Greece].?Stichel1960a, p. 331 [Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Teucrium].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Turkey; Greece; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria.Host Plant: Teucrium sp.*Copium intermedium (Rey)Eurycera intermedia Rey 1888, p. 191, fig. [Corsica; Sardinia].Copium intermedium: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.?Wagner 1954,pp. 200, 207, 209, figs. 7, 14, 21; 1956, pp. 84, 86, figs. 1-6.?Stichel1960a, p. 330.Copium teucrii var. intermedium: Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Bulgaria].
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Mancini 1935, p. 9 [Capraia].?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71[Yugoslavia; Juniperus phoenicea; Helichrysum italicum],?Gomez-Menor1955b, p. 249 [Spain].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; Italy (Capraia Island); Corsica; Sardinia;Bulgaria; Yugoslavia.Host Plants: Helichrysum italicum; Juniperus phoenicea.
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*Copium japonicum EsakiLaccometopus clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Scott 1874, p. 291 [Japan;Keiskea japonica]
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Copium japonicum Esaki 1931, pp. 244, 251, fig. 2; 1932, p. 1637, fig.;1954, p. 237, fig. 614.?Takeya 1931, p. 81; 1951a, p. 19 [Taiwan;Mosla punctata].?Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.Paracopium japonicum: Drake 1937b, p. 591 [China].Type: Holotype cf; Mino, Honshu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan; China; Taiwan.Host Plants: Keiskea japonica; Mosla punctata.*Copium magnicorne (Rey)Eurycera magnicornis Rey 1888, p. 191, fig. [France].Copium magnicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.?Wagner 1954,p. 208; 1955, p. 182, figs. 1-6; 1956, p. 86; 1958, p. 241 [Teucriummontanum; Teucrium chamaedrys].?Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.
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Stichel 1960a, p. 330.Type: Sex unknown; Rouen, France; Lyon Mus.Distribution: France.Host Plants: Teucrium chamaedrys; Teucrium montanum.*Copium reyi WagnerCopium reyi Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 205, 209, figs. 2, 9, 16, 23 [France;Teucrium scorodonium]; 1956, p. 86.?Monod and Carayon 1958, p.5.?Stichel 1960a, p. 327.Type: Holotype cf; Madeloc, France; Wagner Coll.Distribution: France.Host Plant: Teucrium scorodonium.*Copium teucrii (Host) Plates 21, 22Cimex teucrii Host 1788, p. 255, fig. [Teucrium supinum].Tingis teucrii: Westwood 1840a, p. 478.Laccometopus teucrii: Frauenfeld 1853, p. 160 [Teucrium montanum].?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria; Russia].?Fieber 1861, p. 119 [Italy].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.?Gredler 1870, p. 75 [Germany; Teucriumchamaedrys].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Riibsaamen 1896,p. 429, pi. 16, figs. 1, 4, 37, 38 [Teucrium polium].Monanthia teucrii: Walker 1873a, p. 188.Eurycera teucrii: Puton 1879c, p. 106 [Corsica; France].?Jakovlev1880b, p. 103.?Rey 1888, p. 190, fig.; 1893, p. 97.?Dubois 1888,p. 121.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 31.?Hueber 1893, p. 328.Copium teucrii: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.?Lambertie 1906,p. 25.?Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Teucrium capitatum; Switzerland;Yugoslavia].?Oshanin 1908, p. 445 [Spain; Caucasus; Crimea].Reuter 1908, p. 89.?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.?Stichel 1926, p.114; 1938a, p. 408 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 329 [Helichrysum angustifolium;
132 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Belgium; Sardinia; Greece; Bulgaria].?Lindberg 1932a, p. 43[Morocco]; 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus].?Scholte 1935, p. 77 [Nether-lands] .?Borner 1935, p. 78.?Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 281 ?Vidal 1937, p. 199.?Blote 1945, p. 85.?Gonzalez 1948, p. 51.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 252.?Bator 1953, p. 326.?Priesner and Alfieri1953, p. 65 [Egypt].?Seidenstucker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey].?Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 209, figs. 4, 11, 18, 25; 1956, p. 86?Hober-landt 1955, p. 93 [Transcaucasus; Israel].?Monod and Carayon1958, p. 5, figs. 8-16.Copium lusitanicum de Seabra 1924, p. 17, figs. 29, 30 [Portugal].
?
Wagner 1954, p. 209.Copium teucri [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 115, fig. 11 (fig. only).Type: Unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Ger-many; Austria; Italy; Corsica; Sardinia; Switzerland; Hungary; Yugo-slavia; Greece; Cyprus; Albania; Bulgaria; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Transcaucasus; Crimea); Israel; Morocco; Alberia; Egypt.Host Plants: Helichrysum angustijolium; Teucrium capitatum; Teucriumchamaedrys; Teucrium montanum; Teucrium polium; Teucrium supinum; Teucriumsp. Genus CORINTHUS DistantCorinthus Distant 1920, p. 155.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 47.Type Species: Corinthus typicus Distant.Corinthus typicus DistantCorinthus typicus Distant 1920, p. 156 [New Caledonia].?Drake andDavis 1960, fig. 42.Type: Sex unknown; Houadou, New Caledonia; British Mus.Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CORYCERA DrakeCorycera Drake 1922c, p. 368.?Monte 1939b, p. 66; 1941e, p. 84 ?Hurd 1946, p. 457.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 47.Type Species: Corycera comptula Drake.*Corycera alboater Drake and HambletonCorycera alboater Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 143 [Brazil; Dahlstedtiapinnata]
.
Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Estacao Biologica, Alta da Serra,Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Dahlstedtia pinnata.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 133
*Corycera albocosta (Drake)Gelchossa albocosta Drake 1922c, p. 372, pi. 39, fig. 2 [Brazil].Leptopharsa albocosta: Monte 1941e, p. 109.Corycera albocosta: Drake and Runoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype o"; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corycera comptula DrakeCorycera comptula Drake 1922c, p. 369, pi. 39, fig. 3 [Brazil]; 1930a, p. 1;1935, p. 12 [Paraguay].?Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124.Type: Holotype o"; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Corycera fallax MonteCorycera fallax Monte 1942a, p. 92 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf ; Palmeiras, Ipaussu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Corycera fortis DrakeCorycera jortis Drake 1942a, p. 18 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corycera gibbosa MonteCorycera gibbosa Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil; Roupala]; 1940c, p. 191,fig. 25; 1940e, p. 296.Corycera rhopalae Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 29.Type: Holotype o71 ; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Roupala sp.*Corycera juncta Drake and HambletonCorycera juncta Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
134 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Corycera machaerii Drake and HambletonCorycera machaerii Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 142 [Brazil; Machae-rium].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium sp.
:1:Corycera panamensis Drake and PoorCorycera panamensis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 30 [Canal Zone].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Panama Canal Zone; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corycera pusilla MonteCorycera pusilla Monte 1942a, p. 92 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Bocaina, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Corycera rochalimai MonteCorycera rocha-limai Monte 1940e, p. 296, fig. 6 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corycera rugulosa DrakeCorycera rugulosa Drake 1922c, p. 369 [Brazil].?Monte 1939b, p. 67[Erythroxylon].Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Erythroxylon sp.Corycera schubarti MonteCorycera schubarti Monte 1946b, p. 282 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o*; Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corycera separata (Drake and Hambleton)AmbJystira separata Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 142 [Brazil; Ery-throxylon].?Monte 1938b, p. 128.Corycera separata: Monte 1941e, p. 86.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 135Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Itarare, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; British Guiana.Host Plant: Erythroxylon sp.*Corycera spissa DrakeCorycera spissa Drake 1935, p. 12, fig. 1 [Paraguay].?Monte 1939b,p. 67 [Brazil; Croton anlisyphiliticus]; 1940c, p. 193.Type: Holotype o71 ; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Croton antisyphiliticus.*Corycera vallaris DrakeCorycera vallaris Drake 1942, p. 18 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CORYTHAICA StalCorythaica Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128.?Champion 1897, p. 9; 1898b, p.58.?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 817.?Gibson 1919c, p. 98 (key).?Blatchley 1926, p. 470 (key).?Monte 1939b, p. 67; 1941e, p. 86;1942d, p. 104.?Hurd 1945, pp. 79-99 (monograph); 1946, p.480.?Bailey 1951, p. 47.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 47.Typonotus Uhler 1893a, p. 716.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.Dolichocysta Champion 1898b, p. 56.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b,p. 215.?Drake 1917a, p. 214 (key).?Gibson 1919c, p. 101 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.Leptotingis Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p. 75; 1941e, p. 121.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.Type Species: Tingis monacha Stal.*Corythaica acuta (Drake)Dolichocysta acuta Drake 1917a, p. 214 [Colo.; Mont.].Corythaica acuta: Gibson 1919c, p. 100.?Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 93, pi. 1,fig. 3.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Mont.; Nev.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythaica bellula Torre-BuenoCorythaica bellula Torre-Bueno 1917, p. 19 [N.Y.].?Gibson 1919c, p.100.?Blatchley 1926, p. 471.?Drake 1928b, p. 102; 1930d, p.268.?Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 93, pi. 1, fig. 2.?Bailey 1951, p. 48, fig. 2[Conn.; R.I.; Mass.; N.H.; Panicum lindheimeri]; 1959, p. 64[Maine].?Byers 1959, p. 193.
130 U.S. NATIONAL Ml'SKlM HI I.LKTIN 243
Corythaica thndann Blatchley 1926, p. 472 [Fla.]; 1928, p. 5.Type: Lcctotype v; White Plains, New York, U.S.; Snow Mus.Distribution: U.S. ( NIL; M Maine; Conn.; K.I.; N.Y.; Fla.;Nri.r.).Host I'i \m: Panicum lindheimeri.\< ite: Life history study [Bailey]; notes on type specimen [Byers].*Corythaica bosqi MonteCorythaica bosqi Monte 1938d, p. 391 [Argentina].?Hurd 1945, pp. 82,98, fig. 5.Type: Holotype d"; Santiago del Estero, Fortin Inca, Argentina; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Corythaica caestri (Reed)Tingis caestri Reed 1900, p. 181 (reprint, p. 88) [Chile].Corythaica cucallata (not Berg): Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108 (in part).Corythaica caestri: Drake 1939c, p. 333.?Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 91, fig. 3.Type: Holotype 9, macroptcrous; Chile; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribuih >\: Chile.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Corythaica carinata UhlerCorythaica carinata Uhler 1886, p. 22 (nov. nud.); 1894a, p. 203 [Gre-nada].?Champion 1897, p. 9, pi. 1, figs. 11, 11a [Guatemala];18981), p. 59 [St. Vincent].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].?Gibson 1919c, p. 100 [Tex.; eggplant].?Wolcott 1923, p. 246[Puerto Rico].?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151 [Cuba; Haiti].
?
Gowdy 1926, p. 35.?Barber 1939, p. 369.?Monte 1943c, p. 114[Solarium melongena}.?Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 88, pi. 1, fig. 1 [Honduras;Dominican Republic].-?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 11[Althaea rosea].?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 87, fig. 87 [Fla.; Mexico;Aruba; Curacao; St. Eustatius; St. Martin; Saba; Passiflora joctida;Corchorus hirsutus; Achyranthcs aspcra; Piriqucta ovata; Sida procumbens].Corythaica constricta Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 304 [Colo.].Dolichocysta constrii ta: Gibson 1919c, p. 103.Type: Sex unknown; Mount Gay Estate, Grenada, British West Indies;Bi itish Mus.Distribution: Windward Islands (Grenada; St. Vincent); Haiti:Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Cuba; NetherlandsAntilles (Aruba; Curacao); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; Saba; St.Martin); Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U S. rex.; Colo.; Fla.).Hosi Plants: Achyranthcs aspcra; Althaea rosea; Corchorus hirsutus; Passiflorafoetida; Piriqucta ovata; Sida procumbens; So/anum melongena.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 137
*Corythaica costata GibsonCorythaica costata Gibson 1919c, p. 99 [Peru; cotton].?Fenton 1934, p.199.?Monte 1940e, p. 284 [Ecuador; Lycopersicum esculentum];1943c, p. 114 [Gossypium].?Drake and Hambleton 1942a, p. 330;1945, p. 366 [Colombia].?Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 94, pi. 1, fig. 4.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Santa Clara, Peru; USNM.Distribution: Peru; Ecuador; Colombia.Host Plants: Gossypium sp.; Lycopersicum esculentum.
*Corythaica cucullata (Berg)Leptobyrsa cucullata Berg 1879a, p. 41 [Argentina]; 1879b, p. 135.
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Pennington 1921, p. 20.Corythaica cucullata: Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108, fig. 2.?Monte1940e, p. 284 [Sphaeralcea miniata]; 1943c, p. 114.?Hurd 1945, pp.82, 87, fig. 1.Type: Sex unknown; Buenos Aires Province, Argentina; La Plata Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Sphaeralcea miniata.Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Tingis cyathicollis Costa 1864, p. 146, pi. 2, fig. 4.Corythaica monacha (not Stal 1858): Stal 1873, p. 128 (in part).?Jones1915, p. 4 [Puerto Rico; eggplant; Solanum torvum].?Cotton 1917, p.170.?Gibson 1919c, p. 99 [Solanum melongena; Ricinus communis] (inpart).?Wolcott 1923, p. 246.?Townsend 1928, p. 19, fig. 20 ?Bosql937,p. 128.Leptobyrsa passiflorae Berg 1884, p. 102 [Argentina; Passiflora caerulea].?Pennington 1921, p. 20.Typonotus planaris Uhler 1893a, p. 716 [St. Vincent]; 1894a, p. 203[Grenada].?Champion 1897, p. 9.Corythaica planaris: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151.?Drake1932, p. 100 [Canal Zone].?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 451[Brazil; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum sisymbrifolium; Lycopersicum esculen-tum; Solanum racemiflorum].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 126.?Monte 1937a,p. 31, fig. 9 [Solanum balbisii]; 1937b, p. 79, fig. [Solanum lycopersicum;Solanum gilo]; 1937c, p. 72; 1938d, p. 391.?Drake and Poor 1937d,p. 311.?Bosq 1937, p. 128 [Solanum bonariense; Solanum elaeagnifolium].?Barber 1939, p. 369 [St. Thomas].?Soares 1941, p. 262, figs.2, 5, 6, 7.?Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112.Corythaica planaria [sic]: Drake 1935, p. 20.Corythaica cyathicollis: Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108.?Monte 1939b,p. 67 [Solanum juripeba]; 1940d, p. 105 [Solanum quitoense]; 1941e, p.86 [Solanum variabile].?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Colom-bia].?Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 84, pi. 1, fig. 5 [Martinique; tobacco;cabbage].?Silva 1956, p. 21, fig. 5 [Solanum paniculatum; Solanum681-552?65 10
138 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243fndverulentum].?Drake and Cobben 1060, p. 89 [Aruba; Curacao;St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Solarium racemonsum; Solarium argil-licolum; Solarium nigrum americanum].Corylhaica passijlorae: Monte 1942d, p. 110; 1943c, pp. 113-120, fig.[Cuba; Solarium hirtum; Solarium grandijlorurn]; 1945b, p. 36, fig.[Solarium tabacijolium]; 1947a, p. 233, fig.?Bruncr, Scaramuzzaand Otero 1945, p. 168.Type: Presumably lost.Distribution: Windward Islands (Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada);Cuba; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); Netherlands Antilles(Aruba; Curasao); Leeward Islands (Saba; St. Martin; St. Eustatius);Panama (Canal Zone); Colombia; Venezuela; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.Host Plants: Lycopersicum esculentum; Passijlora caerulea; Ricinus communis;Solanum argillicolum; Solanum balbisii; Solanum bonariense; Solanum elaeagni-folium; Solanum gilo; Solanum grandijlorum; Solanum hirtum; Solanum juripeba;Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum mclongena; Solanum nigrum v. americanum;Solanum paniculatum; Solanum pulverulentum; Solanum quitoense; Solanum racemi-florum; Solanum racemosum; Solanum sisymbrijolium; Solanum tabacijolium;Solanum torvum; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum variabile; cabbage; tobacco.Note: Life history studies [Cotton; Monte 1943c, 1945b]; predators andparasites [Cotton; Soares].*Corythaica cytharina (Butler)Monanthia cytharina Butler 1877, p. 90 [James Island].Leptostyla cytharina: Distant 1902b, p. 354.?Champion 1924, p. 260.Corylhaica renormata Barber 1925, p. 251 [Daphne Major].Corylhaica cytharina: Barber 1934, p. 286.?Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 86,figs. 2a, b.Type: Sex unknown; James Island, Galapagos Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Galapagos Islands (James; Daphne Major).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythaica monacha (Stal)Tingis monacha Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].Corylhaica monacha: Stal 1873, p. 128 (in part).?Gibson 1919c, p. 99(in part).?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151.?Drake 1926b, p. 378;1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].?Costa Lima 1930, p. 84; 1936, p. 126.
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Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Sida glomerata].?Drake andPoor 1937d, p. 311 [Chile].?Monte 1937a, p. 30, fig. 8 [Sida cordi-Jolia; Gossypium); 1943c, p. 115 [Sida rhombijolia; Richardia brasilien-sis}.?Soares 1941, p. 263, figs. 1, 3, 4.?Hurd 1945, p. 82, pi. 1,fig. 6 [Venezuela].?Blote 1945, p. 85.?Silva 1956, p. 24, fig. 6[Sida ulmi/olia].Corylhaica monancha [sic]: Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 20 [Paraguay].Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 139Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay; Venezuela; Argentina; Chile; Peru.Host Plants: Gossypium sp. ; Richardia brasiliensis; Sida cordifolia; Sidaglomerata; Sida rhombifolia; Sida ulmifolia; tomato.Note: Parasites [Soares].*Corythaica smithi DrakeCorythaica smithi Drake 1921b, p. 50, pi. 1, figs, a, a' [Colombia].?Hurd1945, pp. 81, 95, pi. 1, figs. 7, 7a.Type: Sex unknown; Bonda, Colombia; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythaica umbrosa (Monte)Leptotingis umbrosa Monte 1938b, p. 128 [Brazil; Richardia brasiliensis];1939b, p. 76 [Diodia conferta]; 1940c, p. 193.Corythaica umbrosa: Monte 1942d, p. 105, fig. 1; 1943c, p. 115.?Drakeand Hambleton 1942a, p. 330.?Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 95, fig. 4[Paraguay]
.
Type: Holotype d* ; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plants: Diodia conferta; Richardia brasiliensis.*Corythaica venusta (Champion)Dolichocysta venusta Champion 1898b, p. 57, pi. 2, figs. 1,1a [Mexico].
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Heidemann 1899a, p. 339 [Mont.; Tex.].?Drake 1917a, p. 214[Colo.].?Gibson 1919c, p. 102 [Calif.].?Monte 1942d, p. 112.Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana].Dolichocysta magna Gibson 1919c, p. 102 [S. Dak.; Nebr.].Dolichocysta densata Gibson 1919c, p. 102.?Monte 1942d, p. 112, fig. 3.Dolichocysta obscura Van Duzee 1923, p. 140.Corythaica venusta: Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 90, pi. 1, figs. 8, 8a [Ariz.;N. Mex.; Kans.; Eriogonum; Salsola pestifer].Type: Sex unknown; Guadelupe, Lower California, Mexico; ViennaMus.Distribution: Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.; Calif.; Colo.;S. Dak.; Kans.; Nebr.; Mont.); Canada (B.C.).Host Plants: Eriogonum sp.; Lantana sp.; Salsola pestifer.Genus CORYTHAUMA Drake and PoorCorythauma Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206.?Drake and Runoff 1960a,p. 48.Type Species: Leptopharsa ayyari Drake.
140 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Corythauma ayyari (Drake)Leptopharsa ayyari Drake 1933, p. 1016 [India; jasmine].Corythauma ayyari: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206 [Lantana],Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; S. Arcot, Cuddalore, MadrasPresidency, India: Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India: Penang Island.
1 [ost l'i an is: Jasminum pubescens; Lantana sp.; chamcla leaves.Corythauma varia Drake and MaaCorythauma ayyari var. varia Drake and Maa 1953, p. 95 [India].Corythauma varia: Drake and Runoff 1962a, p. 156.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trichinopoly, Madras, India; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CORYTHOTINGIS Drake and Poor
Corythotingis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 195.?Drake and Runoff 1960a,p. 48.Type Species: Corythotingis zimmermani Drake and Poor.Corythotingis zimmermani Drake and PoorCorythotingis zimmermani Drake and Poor 1943, p. 196, fig. 3 [Fiji].Type: Holotype cf; Mt. Korobamba, Viti Levu, Fiji; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CORYTHUCHA StalCorythucha Stal 1873, pp. 119, 122.?Champion 1897, p. 6 (key).?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 224 (key).?Van Duzee 1916, p. 25;1917b, p. 212?Gibson 1918, pp. 64-104 (key).?Parshley 1919b,p. 70; 1923b, p. 699.?Britton 1920, p. 77.?Barber 1922a, p. 16;1922b, p. 19.?Drake 1922d, p. 64; 1928b, p. 100?McAtee 1923,p. 147.?Downes 1925, p. 14; 1927a, p. 10.?Torre-Bueno 1929, p.311.?Knowlton 1933, p. 262.?Monte 1941e, p. 88.?Froeschner1944, pp. 646, 667.?Hurd 1946, p. 482.?Bailey 1951, p. 62.?Ash 1954, p. 185.?Gibson and Carrello 1959, p. 19.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 48.Corythuca [sic]: Uhler 1886, p. 22?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10 ?Torre-Bueno 1908, p. 232; 1910, p. 30.?Banks 1910, p. 55.?Smith1910, p. 148.?Blatchley 1926, p. 453 (key).?Blote 1945, p. 82.Type Species: Tingis fuscigera Stal.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 141
*Corythucha abdita DrakeCorythucha abdita Drake 1948j, p. 435 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; S. Geronimo, Guatemala; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha acculta Drake and PoorCorythucha acculta Drake and Poor 1942, p. 302 [Argentina].Type: Holotype cf ; Tucuman, Argentina; Argentina Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha aesculi Osborn and DrakeCorythucha aesculi Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 232, pi. 8, fig. g [Aesculusglabra; Ohio]; 1917b, p. 304 [III.; Ky.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 76,78 [Aesculus hippocastanum].?-Drake 1928b, p. 101 [N.Y.].?Stehr1938, p. 13, figs. 1-3, tables 1-10 [Aesculus octandra].?Froeschner1944, p. 668 [Mo.].Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).Corythuca aesculi: Blatchley 1926, p. 465 [Ind.; Fla.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ohio; Ind.; 111.; Iowa; Mo.; Ky.; Ark.; W. Va.;Va.; D.C.; Md.; N.C.; Fla.; N.Y.; Conn.).Host Plants: Aesculus glabra; Aesculus hippocastanum; Aesculus octandra.Note: Life history study [Stehr]; predators [Stehr].*Corythucha agalma Drake and CobbenCorythucha decens (not Stal): Champion 1897, p. 7 (in part).Corythucha agalma Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 68, 96, fig. 88b [Saba;Guatemala; Vernonia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hellsgate, Saba; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Leeward Islands (Saba); Guatemala.Host Plant: Vernonia sp.*Corythucha arcuata (Say)Tingis arcuata Say 1832, p. 27.?Fitch 1858, p. 794.?Le Conte 1859,p. 350.?Walker 1873a, p. 180.?Uhler 1878a, p. 415 (in part).Corythucha arcuata: Stal 1873, p. 123 [Tex.; 111.].?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 227, pi. 9 [Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Wis.; Iowa; Quercusmacrocarpa].?Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.];1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 212 [Que.; Ont;N.J.; D.C.; Ala.; N.C.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 101.?Barberand Weiss 1922, p. 5, fig. 1.?Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b,p. 23 [Quercus muehlenbergii; Mich.].?Knowlton 1933, p. 262
142 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243[Utah].?Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].?Bailey 1951, p. 63 [Va.;Vt.; Quercus prinoides].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 99, 102,103, fig. 6.Corythuca arcuata: Uhler 1884, p. 284, fig. 327 [Canada; oaks].?Summers 1891, p. 90, fig. 11 (fig. only).?Gillette and Baker 1895,p. 57 [Colo.].?Morrill 1903, p. 127, pi. 3 [Quercus alba; Quercusacuminata; Qjtercus prinus; Quercus rubra].?Parshley 1914, p. 145[Maine].?Blatchley 1926, p. 464, fig. 103 [Ind.].Corythuca ciliata (not Say): Provancher 1886, p. 158.?Van Duzee1912, p. 323.Corythuca juglandis (not Fitch): Provancher 1886, p. 158.?Van Duzee1912, p. 323.Corythucha polygrapha Lintner 1888, p. 109 [N.Y.; Md.; Castaneaamericana]
.
Corythuca arquata [sic]: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5; 1894, p. 181.Corythuca polygraphia [sic]: Banks 1910, p. 56.Corythucha mali Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 98.Corythucha piercei Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 85 [Ariz.; Quercus].Corythucha arcuata var. mali: Drake 1921b, p. 54 [apple; maple].
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Parshley 1922b, p. 11.Corythuca arcuata var. mali: Blatchley 1926, p. 465 [rose].Type: ApparenUy lost.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Vt.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; S.C.; Ga.; Ala.; Miss.; Ohio; 111.; Ind.; Mo.;Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Minn.; Iowa; N. Dak.; S. Dak.; Colo.; Utah; Ariz.;N. Mex.; Tex.); Canada (Que.; Ont.).Host Plants: Primary host plants
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Quercus acuminata; Quercus alba;Quercus macrocarpa; Quercus muehlenbergii; Quercus prinoides; Quercus prinus;Quercus rubra; Quercus sp.; Castanea americana; occasionally found feeding andbreeding on Pyrus malus; maple; wild rose.Note: Life history studies [Morrill; Bailey]; nymphs [Barber and Weiss];ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].Corythucha argentinensis MonteCorythucha argentinensis Monte 1940e, p. 297 [Argentina].Type: Holotype cf; Resistencia, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Corythucha associata Osborn and DrakeCorythucha associata Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 14 [Tcnn.; Primusserotina]; 1917b, p. 304 [Ga.; N.Y.; D.C.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 74,79 [peach].?Drake 1921b, p. 54 [Ohio; Md.]; 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.].?
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 143Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 9.?McAtee 1923, p. 147 [Va.].?Bailey1951, p. 66 [Conn.].Corythucha spinulosa Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 79 [N.J.].?Dickerson andWeiss 1918, p. 121, pi. 7.Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).Corythuca associata: Blatchley 1926, p. 456 [Ind.; Pa.].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Ga.;Ala.; S.C.; Miss.; Tenn.; Ohio; Pa.; Ind.; 111.; Iowa).Host Plants: Prunus serotina; Prunus perska.Note: Life history studies [Bailey; Dickerson and Weiss; Barber andWeiss].*Corythucha baccharidis DrakeCorythucha baccharidis Drake 1922b, p. 37 [Fla.; Baccharis].Corythuca baccharidis: Blatchley 1926, p. 463 [Baccharis halimifolia].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Paradise Keys, Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.).Host Plants: Baccharis halimifolia; Baccharis sp.*Corythucha bellula GibsonCorythucha bellula Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 93 [Ohio; Crataegus].?Well-house 1919, p. 441, figs. 24, 25 [N.Y.; Crataegus neofluvialis; Crataegusalbicans; Crataegus punctata].?Drake 1922d, p. 64 [alder]; 1928b,p. 101 [Crataegus pruinosa; Alnus incana; Ribes oxyacanthoides].?Bailey1951, p. 67 [Vt.; Maine; Corylus]; 1959, p. 65 [N.H.].Corythuca bellula: Blatchley 1926, p. 458.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tiffin, Ohio, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; N.Y.; Ohio).Host Plants: Alnus incana; Corylus sp.; Crataegus albicans; Crataegusneofluvialis; Crataegus pruinosa; Crataegus punctata; Crataegus sp.; Ribes oxyacan-thoides.Note: Life history study [Wellhouse].Corythucha boliviana MonteCorythucha boliviana Monte 1946c, p. 27 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype o71 ; La Paz, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha brunnea GibsonCorythucha brunnea Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 93 [La.; Tex.; Crataegus].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Alexandria, Louisiana, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (La.; Tex.; Miss.; 111.).Host Plant: Crataegus sp.
144 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Corythucha bulbosa Osborn and DrakeCorythucha bulbosa Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 232, pi. 8, fig. e [Ohio;Md.]; 1917b, ]>. 304 [Staphylec tnjolia].?McAtce 1917b, p. 79; 1923a,p. 147 [D.C.].? Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 74, 77 [Va.].?Barber and \\1922, p. 9.?Barber 1922a, p. 16 [X.J.].Corythuca bulbosa: Weiss 1919a, p. 17 [Pa.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 455find.].Type: Holotypc 9, macropterous; Sugar Grove, Ohio, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ohio; Mo.; Ind.; 111.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.).Host Plant: Staphylea trifolia.Note: Life history study [Weiss].*Corythucha caelata UhlerCorythuca caelata Uhler 1894b, p. 279 [Mexico].?Banks 1910, p. 55[Calif.].Corythucha caelata: Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 101 (in part).Corythucha compta Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 96.
I ype: Lcctotype o", macropterous; "S. Cal."; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico (San Esteban, Baja California); U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Taken on pods of Yucca arborescens.Corythucha caryae BaileyCorythucha caryae Bailey 1951, p. 68, fig. 3 [Mass.; N.H.; Carya ovata];1959, p. 65 [R.I.; Carya].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,103, fig. 12.Type: Holotypc o71 ; Newbury, Massachusetts, U.S.; MCZ.Distribution: U.S. (Mass.; N.H.; R.I.).Host Plants: Carya ovata; Carya sp.Note: Parasites [Bailey 1951]; ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].*Corythucha celtidis Osborn and DrakeCorythucha celtidis Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 227 [Ohio; hackberry].
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Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 84.?Drake 1919a, p. 418 [Ky.; Tenn.;S.C.]; 1925c, p. 37 [Celtis occidentalis].?Weiss 1921, p. 104 [N.J.].?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 8.?McAtce 1923, p. 148 [Md.].Corythuca celtidis: Blatchley 1926, p. 468 [Ind.].Type: Sex unknown; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Ohio; Iowa; 111.; Ind.; Ky.; Tenn.; Ga.; N.C.;S.C.;Md.;NJ.).Host Plant: Celtis occidentalis.No'ii : Life history study [Weiss].*Corythucha celtidis var. mississippiensis DrakeCorythucha celtidis var. mississippiensis Drake 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.; Ga.;S .C
.
; Tenn
.
; Celtis m ississipp iensis]
.
Corythuca celtidis var. mississippiensis: Blatchley 1926, p. 468.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 145Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Miss.; Ga.; Term.; S.C.).Host Plant: Celtis mississippiensis.*Corythucha cerasi DrakeCorythucha cerasi~Drake 1948j, p. 435 [Wash.; Ind.; cherry; oak].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Wenatchee, Washington, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Wash.; Ind.).Host Plants: Cherry; oak.*Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben FrontispieceCorythucha decens (not Stal): Champion 1897, p. 7, pi. 1, figs. 7, 7a (inpart) [Guatemala].?Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 96 [Panama].?Drake1926b, p. 379.?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366; 1946b, p. 123.Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 68, 93, figs. 88a, 89[Curacao; Abutilon umbellatum; Ayenia magna].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Groot St. Jeris, Curasao, Nether-lands Antilles; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Netherlands Antilles (Curasao); Mexico; Guatemala;Colombia; El Salvador; U.S. (Pa.).Host Plants: Abutilon umbellatum; Ayenia magna.
*Corythucha ciliata (Say)Tingis ciliata Say 1832, p. 27.?Fitch 1858, p. 793.?Le Conte 1859, p.348.?Walker 1873a, p. 180.?Uhler 1878, p. 414 [Ala.; Md.;sycamore].Tingis hyalina Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 84, pi. 173, fig. 532 [Carolina];1850, p. 161.?Fieber 1844, p. 103, pi. 9, figs. 1-4.?Walker 1873a,p. 180.Corythucha ciliata: Stal 1873, p. 123 [111.; N.J.].?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 225, pi. 8, fig. h [Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Iowa; Tex.].?Parshley 1917b, p. 53 [Conn.; R.I.]; 1923b, p. 702.?Van Duzee1917b, p. 212 [Que.; Ont.; D.C.].?Wade 1917, p. 3, figs. 3-7[Okla.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 102.?Drake 1919a, p. 418 [Mo.;Fraxinus; Carya ovata; Broussonetia papyri/era].?Kotinsky 1921, p. 74,fig. 53.?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 4.?Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].?Felt 1933, p. 49.?Froeschner 1944, p. 667.?Bailey 1951, p. 72[Vt.; Chamaedaphne}.?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,103, fig. 13.Corythucha hyalina: Stal 1873, p. 123.Corythuca ciliata: Lintner 1888, p. 107 [N.Y.; Platanus occidentalis].?Cockerell 1893, p. 364 [Colo.].?Van Duzee 1894, p. 181.?Gilletteand Baker 1895, p. 57.?Morrill 1903, p. 133 [Mass.].?Wirtner1904, p. 202 [Pa.].?Smith 1910, p. 148.?Weiss 1913, p. 407 ?
146 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].?Blatchley 1926, p. 458 [Ind.].?MOte 1945, p. 82 [Va.].Corythuca ciliati [sic]: Summers 1891, p. 90 [Term.].Type: Unknown.Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Okla.; Tex.; Iowa; Mo.; Mich.; 111.; Ohio;Ind.; Pa.; N.Y.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; Ala.; Ga.; Fla.; Tenn.;Mass.; R.I.; Conn.: Yt.; Maine): Canada (Ont.; Que.).Host Plants: Primary host Platanus occidentalis; also found on Brous-sonetia papyri/era; Carya ovata; Chamaedaphne sp.; Fraxinus sp.Note: Life history studies [Morrill; Wade; Bailey]; ovipositor [Feldmanand Bailey].*Corythucha clara Drake and HambletonCorythucha clara Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 66 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 88 [Urticaceae].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Urticaceae.Corythucha confraterna GibsonCorythucha confraterna Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 102 [Calif.; Mexico;Platanus].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Los Angeles, California, U.S.;USNM.Distribution : U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.); Mexico.Host Plant: Platanus sp.*Corythucha coryli Osborn and DrakeCorythucha coryli Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 299 [Md.; Corylus ameri-cana].?Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 74, 92.?McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Va.].?Bailey 1951, p. 73 [Mass.; Ostrya virginiana]; 1959, p. 66 [Conn.;N.H.; R.I.; Corylus].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,fig. 15.Corythuca coryli: Blatchley 1926, p. 455 [N.J.; Ind.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Plummer's Island, Maryland, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Md.; D.C.; Va.; Iowa; 111.; Kans.; Nebr.; Ind.;N.J.; Mass.; Conn.; R.I.; N.H.).Host Plants: Corylus americana; Corylus sp.; Ostrya virginiana.Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Tingis cydoniae Fitch 1861, p. 114, fig. [Mass.; quince].Corythuca arcuata (not Say): Comstock 1880, p. 221 [D.C.; Crataeguscordata; Crataegus coccinea; Crataegus tomentosa; Crataegus crusgalli;Crataegus parvijolia].?Lintner 1888, p. 108, figs. 42, 43.?Wirtner1904, p. 202 [Pa.].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 147
Corythuca arcuata var. crataegi Morrill 1903, p. 132.Corythuca cydoniae: Banks 1910, p. 56 [N.Y.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 455,fig. 99 [Ind.; Ont.].Corythucha crataegi: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 229, pi. 8, fig. f [Ohio];1917b, p. 300 [Tex.; Colo.; Md.; Va.; S.C.; Ga.; S. Dak.; Iowa;Nebr.; Wis.].?Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [Conn.]; 1917c, p. 47.?McAtee1917b, p. 78 [Amelanchier; Cephalanthus].Corythucha cydoniae: Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 87 [Canada; Amelanchierintermedia; Cydonia vulgaris].?Barber 1922a, p. 16 [N.J.].?Hussey1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.; Mich.; Amelanchier canadensis].?McAtee 1923,p. 148 [Cephalanthus occidentalis].?Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54; 1933,p. 228 [Quercus; Ark.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].?Sailer1945, p. 81.?Bailey 1951, p. 74, graphs 1, 2 [Chaenomeles; Pyrusamericana; Pyrus melanocarpa; Pyrus aucuparia; Pyracantha coccinea;Mains; loquat; pear]; 1959, p. 66 [R.I.; Cotoneaster hupehensis].?Feld-man and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, figs. 3, 7.?Ash1954, p. 185.Corythucha occidentalis Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 91) [Calif.].Type: Leominster, Massachusetts, U.S.; sex and deposition of typeunknown.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; R.I.; Mass.; Conn.; Vt.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.Md.; D.C.; Va.; S.C.; Ala.; Ga.; Ark.; Tex.; Nebr.; Mich.; Wis.; OhioInd.; Mo.; Idaho; Iowa; Colo.; S. Dak.; N. Dak.; Utah; Wash.; Calif.)Canada (Ont.); Mexico.Host Plants: Amelanchier canadensis; Amelanchier intermedia; Amelanchiersp.; Cephalanthus occidentalis; Cephalanthus sp.; Chaenomeles sp.; Cotoneasterhupehensis; Crataegus coccinea; Crataegus cordata; Crataegus crusgalli; Crataegusparvifolia; Crataegus tomentosa; Crataegus sp.; Cydonia vulgaris; Pyracanthacoccinea; Pyrus americana; Pyrus aucuparia; Pyrus melanocarpa; Malus sp.;Quercus sp.; loquat; pear.Note: Life history studies [Comstock; Bailey]; bite to man [Sailer].
:i:Corythucha decepta DrakeCorythucha decepta Drake 1932, p. 100 [Mexico]; 1938a, p. 70 [Alnusacuminata].?Monte 1947a, p. 237.Corythucha deceptiva [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Guate-mala].Type: Holotype o* ; San Miguel, Hidalgo, Mexico; MCZ.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala.Host Plant: Alnus acuminata.*Corythucha distincta Osborn and DrakeCorythucha sp. Cockerell 1893, p. 364 [Colo.; Cnicus].Corythuca fuscigera (not Stal): Gillette and Baker 1895, p. 57.Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 13; 1917b, p. 301
148 U.S. NATIONAL MI/SLUM BULLETIN 243[Wash.; Munt.: Wyo.J Utah; Calif.; Carduus lanceolatus].?Gibson 1918,pp. 72,75,81.?Parshley 1919a, p. 18 [B.C.; hollyhock]; 1922b, p. 11[S. Dak.].- Downes 1925, p. 15, fig. 5; 1927a, p. 10 [Lathyrus nuttallu}.Type: Sex unknown; Colorado, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Wash.; S. Dak.; \\ >...; Mont.; Utah; Colo.);Canada (B.C.).Host Plants: Carduus lanceolatus; Cnicus sp.; Lathyrus nuttallii; hollyhock.*Corythucha distincta var. spinata Osborn and DrakeCorythucha distincta var. spinata Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 301, figs.1 a, b [Mont.; Carduus].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Florence, Montana, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Mont.).Host Plant: Carduus sp.Note: This may not be a good variety.*Corythucha elegans DrakeCorythucha elegans Drake {in Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 75, 89) [Colo.; N.Y.;Salix]; 1919b, p. 159 [Ont.; Mich.; Populus balsamifera]; 1922d, p. 65,figs. 25 a, b, 26 [Populus tremuloides; Populus grandidentata].?Torre-Bueno 1929, p. 311 [Mass.].?Hurd 1946, p. 483 [Wis.].Corylhuca elegans: Blatchley 1926, p. 456, fig. 102a.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Poudre Canyon, Colorado, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Wis.; Mich.; N.Y.; Mass.); Canada (Ont.;B.C.; Sask.; Man.).Host Plants: Primary host Salix sp.; also breeds to some extent onPopulus balsamifera; Populus grandidentata; Populus tremuloides.Note: Eggs and instars [Drake 1919b]; predators [Drake 1919b].*Corythucha eriodictyonae Osborn and DrakeCorythucha eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 302 [Calif.; Erio-dictyon californicum].?Van Duzce 1917a, p. 258.?Gibson 1918,pp. 77, 99.Corythucha erydictyonae [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 71.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; San Francisquito Cr., San Mateo Co.,California, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Eriodictyon californicum.*Corythucha floridana HeidemannCorylhuca floridana Heidemann 1909, p. 236, fig. [Fla.J Cephalanthus].?Van Duzee 1909, p. 173.?Blatchley 1926, p. 459, fig. 101.Corythucha floridana: Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 300 [oak].? Gibson1918, pp. 76, 101.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Biscaync Bay, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 149Distribution: U.S. (Fla).Host Plants: Cephalanthus occidentalis; Cephalanthus sp.; oak.*Corythucha fuscigera (Stal)Tingisfuscigera Stal 1862, p. 323 [Mexico].Monanthia lucida Walker 1873a, p. 191.Corythucha fuscigera: Stal 1873, p. 122.?Champion 1897, p. 7, pi. 1,figs. 6, 6a [Calif.; Guatemala]; 1898b, p. 57.?Van Duzee 1914,p. 11 [chaparral]; 1917a, p. 258 [Hosackia crassifolia].?Osborn andDrake 1917b, p. 303.?Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).?Drake 1919a,p. 419 [Ariz.]; 1926b, p. 378.Leptostyla ? lucida: Uhler 1886, p. 22.Corythuca fuscigera: Uhler 1894b, p. 278.?Distant 1902b, p. 357.Type: Holotype 9; Mexico; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.).Host Plants: Hosackia crassifolia; chaparral.Note: Most records of C. fuscigera in the United States are referableto other species.*Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)Tingisfusco-maculata Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].Corythucha fuscomaculata: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Distant 1888, p. lxxxiii.
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Champion 1898b, p. 57, pi. 2, fig. 2.?Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 89 ?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 451 [Triumfetta semitriloba].?Drakeand Poor 1937d, p. 312 [Peru].?Monte 1939b, p. 68 [Colombia];1941e, p. 88 [Mexico; Argentina].?Kormilev 1955a, p. 67 [Para-guay; Bolivia].Corythuca fuscomaculata: Costa Lima 1936, p. 126.?Monte 1937a, p. 31[Triumfetta rhomboidea].?Silva 1956, p. 25, fig. 7.Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Peru; Colombia; Bolivia; Argentina; Paraguay;Mexico.Host Plants: Triumfetta rhomboidea; Triumfetta semitriloba; Solarium sp.*Corythucha globigera BreddinCorythucha glob igera Breddin 1901, p. 82 [Ecuador].?Drake and Hamble-ton 1944b, p. 129 [Peru].?Drake and Runoff 1961c, p. 145.Corythucha globulifera Monte 1940d, p. 102, fig. 14 [Venezuela; Solanum].Type: Holotype o"; Santa Inez, Ecuador; Berlin Mus.Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela.Host Plant: Solanum sp.*Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Acanthia gossypii Fabricius 1794, p. 78.Tingis gossypii: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.?Le Peletier and Serville 1828,p. 653.?Burmeister 1835, p. 259 [Mexico].?Herrich-Schaeffer
150 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431840, p. 85, pi. 173, fig. 534 [St. Thomas]; 1850, p. 162.?Fiebcr1844, p. 104, pi. 9, fig. 5.?Guerin-Meneville 1857, p. 409 [Cuba;cotton]. -Walker 1873a, p. 180.Tingis decens Stal 1862, p. 324.Galeatus gossypii: Stal 1868, p. 93.Corythucha decens: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Champion 1897, p. 7 (in part).
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Lutz 1929, p. 233 [Pa.].Corythucha gossypii: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.];1939, p. 368.?Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 300 [Grenada; Ichthyo-methia piscipula].?Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 96.?Drake 1919a, p.418; 1926a, p. 87; 1928e, p. 5 [Honduras; soursop].?Van Duzee1923, p. 140 [Coronados Islands; Atamisquea emarginata].?Wilson1923, p. 9 [St. Croix].?Gowdy 1925, p. 19 [congo pea; Hibiscus];1926, p. 35.?Leonard and Mills 1931, pp. 309-321 [Trinidad;N. Mex.; Tex.; Venezuela; Antigua; Guatemala; Costa Rica;Panama; Haiti; Montserrat; Dominican Republic; St. Vincent;Union; orange; grapefruit; Jatropha; Dahlia; Prunus persicus; Citrusmedica; Cassia emarginata; Annona diversifolia].?Fenton 1934, p. 198[mango; Cajanus indicus; Solanum torvum].?Monte 1940d, p. 102[Colombia].?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Salvador; Ecua-dor; Nicaragua; eggplant]; 1946b, p. 123.?Bruner, Scaramuzza andOtero 1945, pp. 14, 15, 29, 45, 72, 84, 114, 132, 152, 155, 188 [Annonasquamosa; Arachis hypogaea; Erythrina berteroana; Gossypium; Musaparadisiaca; Phaseolus limensis; Roystonea regia; ^anthoxylum martini-cense].?Ramos 1946, p. 25 [Mona Island; Capparis flexuosa].?Gomez -Menor 1956a, p. 112.?Drake and Cobbcn 1960, p. 91, fig. 88d[Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Ja-tropha gossypifolia; Jatropha multifida; Capparis cynophallophora; Hi-biscus rosa-sinensis; Hibiscus esculentus; Solanum lycopersicum; Solanummelongena; Lagenaria leucantha].Corythuca gossypii: Van Duzee 1907, p. 18 [Jamaica].?Jones 1915, p.4 [yautia; Canavalia ensiformis; Ricinus communis].?Wolcott 1923, p.246 [Puerto Rico; Carica papaya; Annona muricata].?Blatchley 1926,p. 460.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; "Americae mcridionalis, InsulisDom."; Kiel Coll. (Copenhagen Mus.).Distribution: Jamaica; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Trinidad; LeewardIslands (Antigua; St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Montserrat); WindwardIslands (St. Vincent; Grenada); Virgin Islands (St. Croix; St. Thomas;St. John); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire; Aruba;Curacao); Ecuador; Colombia; Venezuela; Panama; Costa Rica; Nica-ragua; El Salvador; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico (Coronados, SanEsteban Islands); Mona Island; U.S. (Tex.; N. Mex.; Fla.; Pa.).
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 151Host Plants: Annona diversifolia; Annona muricata; Annona squamosa;Arachis hypogaea; Atamisquea emarginata; Cajanus indicus; Canavalia ensiformis;Capparis cynophallophora; Capparis flexuosa; Carica papaya; Cassia emarginata;Citrus medica; Dahlia sp.; Erythrina berteroana; Gossypium sp.; Hibiscus escu-lentus; Hibiscus rosa-sinensis; Hibiscus sp.; Ichthyomethia piscipula; Jatrophagossypifolia; Jatropha multifida; Jatropha sp.; Lagenaria leucantha; Musa para-disiaca; Phaseolus limensis; Prunus persicus; Ricinus communis; Roystonea regia;Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum melongena; Solanum torvum; ^anthoxylum marti-nicense; mango; lemon; grapefruit; orange; yautia; soursop.Note: Life history studies [Leonard and Mills]; predators [Leonardand Mills].
*Corythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha heidemanni Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 87) [N.Y.]; 1919b,p. 159 [Ont.; birch]; 1928b, p. 101 [Ulmus americana; Ulmus fulva].?Parshley 1920b, p. 142 [Vt.; alder]; 1922a, p. 236; 1923b, p. 701.
?
Proctor 1946, p. 74.?Bailey 1951, p. 82 [Mass.; N.H.; Conn.;N.B.; Sorbus; Alnus].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 97-100, 102,103, figs. 16, 18.?Lindberg 1958b, p. 14 [Nfld.; N.S.; Alnus crispa].Corythucha borealis Parshley (in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 92) [Maine].Corythuca heidemanni: Blatchley 1926, p. 457.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cranberry Lake, New York, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (N.Y.; Conn.; Mass.; Maine; N.H.; Vt.); Canada(N.S.; Nfld.; Ont.; N.B.).Host Plants: Alnus crispa; Alnus sp.; Betula lutea; Sorbus sp.; Ulmusamericana; Ulmus fulva.
*Corythucha hewitti DrakeCorythucha hewitti Drake 1919b, p. 159 [Manitoba; Corylus americana],?Parshley 1921, p. 17.?Downes 1925, p. 15, fig. 4 [Corylus californica].?Hurd 1946, p. 483 [Pa.; Iowa; Colo.].?Bailey 1951, p. 84 [Conn.].Corythucha hesperia Parshley 1919a, p. 23 [B.C.].Type: Sex unknown; Aweme, Manitoba, Canada; Canada, Coll.Distribution: Canada (Man.; Ont.; B.C.); U.S. (Minn.; Wis.; Iowa;Colo.; Pa.; Conn.).Host Plants: Corylus americana; Corylus californica.
*Corythucha hispida UhlerCorythuca hispida Uhler 1894b, p. 279 [Mexico].?Banks 1910, p. 56[Calif.].Corythucha hispida: Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 104 (in part).?Van Duzee 1923,p. 140 [Abutilon].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; San Esteban, Lower California,Mexico; Cal. Acad.
152 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Distribution: Mexico (Baja ( lalif. I; U.S. (Calif.).Hosi l'i \\ i : Abutilon sp.(.'orythucha immaculata Osborn and DrakeCorytkucha immaculata Osborn and Drake 19161), p. 11 [Calif.]; 1917b,p. 301 [Oreg.; Colo.].?Drake 1918d, p. 86 [Idaho; Mont.]; 1919a,p. 419; 1919b, p. 159 [B.C.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 103.?Parshley1921, p. 17.?Downes 1925, p. 16, fig. 7.?Knowlton 1933, p. 263[Utah].Corythuca fmra Gibson 1917, p. 258 [Wash.; Balsamorhiza sagittata].thucha pura: Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 103.?Parshley 1919a, p. 24.Type: Sex unknown; Alameda, ( ialifornia, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Wash.; Idaho; Mont.; Utah; Colo.);Canada (B.C.).Host Plant: Balsamorhiza sagittata.*Corythucha incurvata UhlerCorythuca incurvata Uhler 18941), p. 280 [Mexico; Ariz.].Corythuca arcuata (not Say) : Pembertonl911, p. 339, pis. 12-1 4 [Heteromelesarbutifolia; Calif.].Corythucha bullata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 258.Corytkucha incurvata: Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 [Oreg.].?McAtee 1917b,p. 78.?Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 74, 92.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p.156.Corythucha heteromelecola Drake 1920, p. 50.Type: Sex unknown; "Cal. 7"; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Oreg.); Mexico.Host Plant: Heteromeles arbutifolia.Note: Life history study [Pemberton].
*Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)Tingisjuglandis Fitch 1857, p. 466, item 193 [N.Y.; basswood].Corythucha juglandis: Stal 1873, p. 123 [111.; N.J.].?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 226 [walnut; Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Ga.; Tenn.; Iowa;Wis.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 80 [Kans.; Tex.; Tilia americana].?Myers 1926, p. 111.?Proctor 1946, p. 74.?Bailey 1951, p. 84 [Vt.;N.B.; Carya illinoensis; Rubus; Sorbus].?Feldman and Bailey 1952,pp. 98, 101,102, fig. 10.Tingis arcuata (not Say) : Uhler 1 878, p. 41 5 (in part)
.
Corythuca juglandis: Uhler 1884, p. 285 [butternut].?Van Duzee1905, p. 549.?Blatchley 1926, p. 466.Corythuca arcuata: Smith 1910, p. 148.?Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine];1917b, p. 55 [N.H.; Mass.; R.I. ; Conn.].Corythucha conlracla Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 230.?Gibson 1918,p. 104.?Drake 1921b, p. 51 [Ind.].?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 8 ?Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Sorbus americana].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 153Corythucha parshleyi Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 83 [Carya olivaeformis;Amelanchur intermedia].?Weiss and Dickerson 1918b, p. 401 [Juglanscinerea; Juglans sieboldiana; Juglans nigra].?Drake 1919b, p. 159[N.C.].Corythuca contracta: Blatchley 1926, p. 467.?Blote 1945, p. 83 [Md.;Va.].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; New York State, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Md.; Va.; N.C; S.C.; Ga.; Tenn.; Ohio; Ind.; 111.; Wis.; Iowa; Kans.;Tex.; Miss.); Canada (N.B.).Host Plants: Amelanchier intermedia; Carya illinoensis; Carya olivaeformis;Juglans cinerea; Juglans nigra; Juglans sieboldiana; Rubus sp.; Sorbus sp.;Sorbus americana; Tilia americana.Note: Life history studies [Barber and Weiss; Weiss and Dickerson];ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].
*Corythucha lowryi DrakeCorythucha lowryi Drake 1948j, p. 434 [Wis.; Carpinus caroliniana].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Frederic, Wisconsin, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Wis.).Host Plant: Carpinus caroliniana.*Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Tingis marmorata Uhler 1878, p. 415 [N.C.].Corythuca marmorata: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5 [Canada]; 1894, p. 181[N.Y.]; 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica]; 1909, p. 173 [Fla.].?Howard 1904,p. 89.?Felt 1904, p. 125 [ragweed].?Smith 1910, p. 148 [N.J.].?Osborn and Drake 1915a, p. 506 [Ohio].?Blatchley 1926, p. 462,pi. 4, fig. 6.?Blote 1945, p. 83 [Va.].Corythuca irrorata Howard 1898, p. 99 [Ala.; Chrysanthemum].Corythuca gossypii (not Fabricius): Torre-Bueno 1908, p. 232.Corythucha marmorata: Van Duzee 1914, p. 11 [Calif.; sunflower]; 1917b,p. 214 [Ont.; N. Mex.].?Barber 1914, p. 507.?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 226; 1917b, p. 298 [Nebr.; Ind.; Mich.; Pa.; Maine; Mass.;Ga.; Tenn.; La.; Iowa; Colo.].?Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.; Vt.;R.I.; Conn.]; 1917c, p. 47; 1919a, p. 20 [B.C.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S.Dak.]; 1923a, p. 103; 1923b, p. 702, pi. 17, fig. 6.?McAtee 1917b,p. 78 [D.C.; Aster]; 1923, p. 148 [Solidago; Ambrosa trifida].?Gibson1918, pp. 76, 94.?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 7, fig. 3.?Hussey1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b, p. 23 [goldenrod].?Weiss 1924, p. 367[Solidago sempervirens].?Weiss and Lott 1924, p. 68.?Downes 1925,p. 16, fig. 6.?Torre-Bueno 1925, p. 179.?Drake 1926b, p. 379 ?Knowlton 1933, p. 263.?Abbott 1935, p. 13.?Froeschner 1944,p. 667 [Mo.; Helianthus].?Proctor 1946, p. 74.?Bailey 1951, p. 86681-552?65 11
154 U.S. .NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 213
[ Tanacetum] ; 1959, p. 67 [Rudbeckia serotina; Echinops sphaerocephalus].?Fcldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 101-103, figs. 2, 8.Corythucha decens (not Stal): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part).Corythucha lactea Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 94) [Utah].Corythucha marmorata var. informis Parshlcy 1919a, p. 20 [N.S.]; 1922b,p. 11.?Downcs 1925, p. 16.?Bailey 1951, p. 86.Corythucha marmorala var. minutissima Drake 1920, p. 50.
1 w\.: North Carolina, U.S.; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; Ga.; Miss.; Fla.; Ala.; La.; Tenn.; W. Va.Ohio; Ind.; 111.; Iowa; Kans.; Mo.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; N. Dak.; S. Dak.Colo.; Utah; Idaho; Oreg.; N. Mex.; Ariz.; Tex.; Calif.); Canada (Ont.B.C.; N.S.) ; Jamaica; Mexico.Host Plants: Ambrosia triftda; Aster sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Echinopssphaerocephalus; Helianthus tuberosus; Helianthus sp. ; Rudbeckia serotina; Solidagosempervirens; Solidago sp.; Tanacelum sp.Note: Life history studies [Felt; Barber and Weiss; Bailey]; eggs[Abbott]; causes damage in greenhouses [Osborn and Drake.].*Corythucha mcelfreshi DrakeCorythucha mcelfreshi Drake 1921b, p. 50, pi. 1, figs, b, b' [Mexico].Type: Holotype o* , macropterous; Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Corythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeCorythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 12, fig. 2 [Mich.].
?
Drake 1921b, p. 53 [S.C.; poplar]; 1922d, p. 64, figs. 25c,d.?Hussey1922b, p. 23.?Parshley 1922a, p. 236; 1923b, p. 701 [Conn.].?McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Md.; Va.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].?Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Maine].?Bailey 1951, p. 90 [R.I.; Populus];1959a, p. 67.?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 101-103, fig. 5.Corythucha salicis Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 298 [Mass.; Wis.; Mont.;currant].?Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 76, 85 [Fla.; Ribes].?Drake 1919b,p. 159 [N.J.; N.Y.; Ont.; Man.; Salix discolor].?Parshley 1920a,p. 273 [Salix]; 1921, p. 17 [Salix hookeriana].?Downes 1925, p. 15,fig. 1.Corythucha molliculata [sic]: Gibson 1918, pp. 85, 90.Corythucha canadensis Parshley 1919a, p. 18 [B.C.].Corythuca mollicula: Blatchley 1926, p. 461, fig. 102c.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Pa.;Md.; Va.; S.G.; Ga.; Fla.; Mich.; Mo.; 111.; Ind.; Wis.; Kans.; N. Dak.;
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 155
S. Dak.; Nebr.; Idaho.; Mont.; Oreg.; Wash.); Canada (Man.; B.C.; Ont.).Host Plants: Populus sp.; Ribes sp.; Salix discolor; Salix hookeriana; Salix sp.*Corythucha montivaga DrakeCorythucha montivaga Drake 1919a, p. 417 [Mont.].?Hurd 1946, p. 484[Wyo.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bear Pw. Mt., Montana, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Mont.; Wyo.; Utah).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: The holotype was erroneouly recorded as a o" in the originaldescription.*Corythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeCorythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 298 [Colo; Ariz.].
?
Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 95.?Drake 1919a, p. 419 [N. Mex.; Tex.;Calif.; Helianthus]; 1921b, p. 51 [ebony]; 1926b, p. 379; 1938a, p. 70.?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 154 [Jamaica; Cuba].?Downes 1925,p. 16 [B.C.; Artemisia dracunculoides].?Blatchley 1928, p. 4 [Fla.].Tilden 1950, p. 135 [Baccharis pilularis].?Drake and Cobben 1960,p. 93, fig. 88c [Aruba; Curasao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius; Egletesprostrata; Ipomoea batatas; Helianthus annuus; Lagascea mollis; Synedrellanodiflora; Wedelia jacquini]
.
Corythucha decens (not Stal): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part).Corythucha mexicana Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 95 [Mexico].Corythucha morrillii [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.Corythucha morelli [sic]: Knowlton 1933, p. 263 [Utah].Corythuca morrilli: Hardy 1954, p. 282 [Hawaii; Xanthium; Ambrosiaartemisiijolia; Verbesina encelioides].?Bianchi 1955a, p. 378 [Plucheaindica]; 1955b, p. 383 [Xanthium canadense].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Utah; Calif.; Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.; Fla.;Hawaii); Canada (B.C.); Mexico; Guatemala; Cuba; Jamaica; Nether-lands Antilles (Aruba; Curagao; Bonaire); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius).Host Plants: Ambrosia artemisiijolia; Artemisia dracunculoides; Baccharispilularis; Erigeron canadensis; Egletes prostrata; Helianthus annuus; Helianthussp.; Ipomoea batatas; Lagascea mollis; Pluchea indica; Synedrella nodiflora; Ver-besina encelioides; Wedelia jacquini; Xanthium canadense; Xanthium sp.; ebony.Note: Biological notes [Tilden]. Introduced into Hawaii.*Corythucha nicholi DrakeCorythucha nicholi Drake 1928f, p. 3 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
156 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Corythucha nobilis Drake and BondarCorythucha nobilis Drake and Bondar 1 '? ^2, p. ()2 [Brazil; Solarium].?a Lima 1936, p. \2(>.Corythuca nobilis: Silva L956, p. 27.
I , ri : 1 [olotypc d", macroptcrous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (L'SN'M .
1 tei Kim noN: Brazil; Paraguay.
I It ?T l'l w r: Solarium sp.*Corythucha nocens Drake and Hamblcton (emendation)
I rytkucha nocentis Drake and Hamblcton 1942a, p. 330 [Peru]; 1945,p. 366 [Ecuador].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Canete, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru; Ecuador.Host l'i w i : Unrecorded.*Corythucha obliqua Osborn and DrakeCorythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 11 [Calif.]; 1917b, p.301 [Oreg.; Idaho].?Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 84 [Ceanothus].?Drake 1919a, p. 418.Corythucha maculata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 257 [Utah; Colo.].Corythucha coelata [sic] (not Uhlcr): Van Duzee 1917a, p. 259.Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 (in part).Corythucha contaminata Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 82 [Ceanothus cardulatus].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dutch Flats, California, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Idaho; Wash.; Utah.; Colo.).Host Plants: Ceanothus cardulatus; Ceanothus sanguineus; Ceanothus sp.*Corythucha omani DrakeCorythucha omani Drake 1941a, p. 144 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; NogaJes, Arizona, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha padi DrakeCorythucha padi Drake 1917a, p. 215 [Mont.; Oreg.; choke cherry];1919b, p. 159 [Idaho]; 1932, p. 100.?Osborn and Drake 1917b,p. 303 [Wash.; B.C.; Primus dem issa].?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 88 ?Parshlcy 1919a, p. 19 [alder; hazel].?Dovvncs 1925, p. 15, fig. 3[walnut].?Knovvlton 1933, p. 262 [Utah].Corythucha coloradensis Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 89 [Colo.; Nebr.; Rhustoxicodendron].Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Missoula, Montana, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNMDlSTRlBl H'j\: U.S. (Mont.; Colo.; Utah; Ores?.; Wash.; Idaho; Nebr.);Canada (B.C.).
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 157Host Plants: Primary host Prunus demissa; also recorded from Rhustoxicodendron; hazel; alder; walnut.*Corythucha pallida Osborn and DrakeCorythucha pallida Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 230 [Ohio; linden];1917b, p. 300 [Md.; Tenn.; Va.; Ariz.; Tilia americana; Morusrubra].?McAtee 1917b, p. 78 [D.C.]; 1923a, p. 148.?Gibson 1918,pp. 76, 100.?Drake 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 667[Mo.].?Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Maine].?Bailey 1951, p. 91 [Podophyl-lum peltatum]
.
Corythuca pallida: Blatchley 1926, p. 459 [Ind.].?Blote 1945, p. 83[N.C.].Type: Sex unknown; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; Md.; D.G.; Va.; W. Va.; Ohio; 111.; Tenn.;Miss.; Mo.; Ind.; Ga.; N.C.; S.C.; Ala.; Ariz.).Host Plants: Morus rubra; Podophyllum peltatum; Tilia americana.*Corythucha pallipes ParshleyCorythucha juglandis (not Fitch): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 215 (in part).Corythucha pallipes Parshley (in Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 77, 82) [Conn.;Salix sieboldiana]; 1919b, p. 70; 1923b, p. 701 [Salix] .?Drake 1922d,p. 65; 1922f, pp. 111-116, pi. 4, fig. 44 [Mich.; Wis.; Oreg.; Wash.;Man.; Betula alba; Fagus grandiflora; Ostrya virginiana; Pyrus americana;Acer spicatum; Acer saccharinum; Acer saccharum; Acer pennsylvanicum].?
-
Bailey 1951, p. 91 [Vt.; Que.; N.B.; Betula papyri/era].?Fcldmanand Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 101-103, fig. 17.?Lindberg 1958b, p. 14[Nfld.].Corythucha betulae Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 86) [N.Y.; Betulalutea]; 1919b, p. 159 [Ont.; Betida lento].?Parshley 1919b, p. 70.Corythucha cyrta Parshley {in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 86) [Maine; Mass.;N.H.]; 1919b, p. 70; 1920a, p. 272.Corythucha paleipes [sic]: Barber 1922a, p. 16 [N.J.].Corythuca pallipes: Blatchley 1926, p. 457, fig. 100.?Drake and Davis1960, fig. 18.Type: Holotype 9; Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; Mass.; Vt.; N.H.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Oreg.; Wis.; Mich.; Wash.); Canada (Que.; Man.; N.B.; Ont.; Nfld.).Host Plants: Acer pennsylvanicum; Acer saccharinum; Acer saccharum;Acer spicatum; Betula alba; Betula lenta; Betula lutea; Betula papyri/era; Fagusgrandifolia; Ostrya virginiana; Pyrus americana; Salix sieboldiana; Salix sp.Note: Life history studies [Drake 1922b; Bailey]; predaceous insects[Bailey; Drake].
l.'tS U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 213
*Corythucha polmatifl DrakeCorythucha palmatis Drake 1929, p. 37 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotypc d"; San Jose, Costa Rica; Hamburg Mus.Distribii [i >\: ( dm. i Rica.Host Pi.an i : I fare* orded.*Corythucha pellucida Drake and HambletonCorythucha pellucida Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 67 [Brazil; Celtisferruginea].?Monte 193913, p. 68 [Celtis brasiliensis].Type: Holotypc d\ macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Celtis brasiliensis; Celtisjerruginea.
*Corythucha pergandei HeidemannCorythuca pergandei Heidemann 1906, p. 10, figs. 2, 3 [D.C.; Pa.; Va.;Mass.; 111.; Kans.; elms; crab apple; hazel; Alnus].?Smith 1910, p.148 [N.J.; N.Y.].?Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].?Blatchley1926, p. 466, fig. 104 [Ga.].Corythucha pergandei: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 228, figs. 4, 5 [Ohio];1917b, p. 300 [Wis.; Md.; Tenn.].?Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.;Conn.]; 1923a, p. 102 [N.S.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 [Ont.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 91 [Calif.; Tex.; Betula nigra; Betula lenta;Alnus rugosa; Pyrus prunifolia; Ulmus].?Weiss and Dickerson 1918a,p. 205, fig. [Alnus glutinosa; Betula lutea; Betula populijolia].?Barberand Weiss 1922, p. 6, fig. 2.?Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.; Alnusincana].?McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Prunus americana; Celtis crassifolia].?Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54.?Drake 1928b, p. 100.?Bailey 1951, p.94 [Vt.].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 101-103, figs. 1, 2.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Washington, D.C., U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Ga.; Tenn.; Ky.; Ohio; Ind.; 111.; W. Va.; Mich.;Wis.; Minn.; Iowa; Mo.; Nebr.; Kans.; Okla.;Tex.; Calif.); Canada (Ont.:
.VS.; B.C.).HOST Plants: Primary
?
Alnus glutinosa; Alnus incana; Alnus rugosa;Alnus sp.; also recorded from: Betula lenta; Betula lutea; Betula nigra; Betulapopulijolia; Celtis crassifolia; Corylus americana; Prunus americana; Pyrus prum-folia; I'lmus sp.Note: Life history studies [Weiss and Dickerson; Bailey]; taken at light[McAtee]; ovipositor [Feldman and Bailey].
*Corythucha pruni Osborn and Drakemi < >sborrj and Drake 1916a, p. 231 [D.C.; Prunus serotina];I'M 7b, p. 303.?McAtee 1917b, p. 79.?Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 76,80 [N.Y.; N.C.; Ohio].?Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].?Bailey
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 1591951, p. 96, fig. 4, graphs 3-5 [Vt.; Mass.]; 1959, p. 67 [Conn.;R.I.].?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 102, 103, figs. 4, 9.Corythucha hoodiana Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 302 [Oreg.].?Gibson1918, pp. 76,82.Corythucha exigaa Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 83).Corythucha pyriformis Parshley 1920c, p. 81 [Maine; N.H.]; 1922a, p.236.Corythuca pruni: Blatchley 1926, p. 465.Corythuca exigua: Blatchley 1926, p. 467.Type: Sex unknown; Washington, D.C., U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Conn.; R.I.; Mass.; Vt.; N.Y.;Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; Ga.; Ohio; Mich.; Ind.; 111.; Mo.; Iowa; Nebr.;Utah; Oreg.).Host Plant: Prunus serotina.Note: Life history study [Bailey]; leaf injury [Bailey]; ovipositor [Feld-man and Bailey].*Corythucha sagillata DrakeCorythucha sagillata Drake 1932, p. 101 [Ariz.; Vauquelinia californica].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Vauquelinia californica.*Corythucha salicata GibsonCorythucha salicata Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 90 [Oreg.].?Parshley 1919a,p. 20 [B.C.]; 1921, p. 17 [Salix lasiandra].?Drake 1921b, p. 53 [Wash.;Man.; poplar; alder].?Downes 1925, p. 16, fig. 2 [Salix scouleriana].?Thompson and Wong 1933, pp. 1090-1095, fig. 95.Corythucha drakei Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 98 [Calif.; Pyrus malus].Corythucha essigi Drake 1918c, p. 385 [maize].Corythucha platini Drake 1920, p. 49 [sycamore].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hood River, Oregon, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Oreg.; Wash.; Calif.; Idaho; Utah); Canada(Man.; B.C.).Host Plants: Salix lasiandra; Salix scouleriana; Pyrus malus; ?ea mays;poplar; alder; sycamore.Note: Life history study [Thompson and Wong].*Corythucha scitula DrakeCorythucha scitula Drake 1948c, p. 24 [Oreg.; Corylus rostrata].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Stayton, Oregon, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Oreg.).Host Plant: Corylus rostrata.
160 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Corythucha seguyi I):akclyi Drake 1921b, p. 51, pi. 1, fig. c [Bolivia].?Drake andM imbleton 1945, p. 366 [Peru].[Vpe: Sex unknown; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Paris Mus.Distribi noN: Bolivia; Peru.Hon I'i \\ i : I Unrecorded.*Corythucha serta Drake and I lamblcton
'/ Drake and Hamblcton 1945, p. 366 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype o\ macropterous; Lake Atitlan, Guatemala; DrakeC.ll. (USNM .Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha setosa ChampionCorythucha setosa Champion 1897, p. 8, pi. 1, figs. 10, 10a [Guatemala].
?
Van Duzee 1917b, p. 215 [Calif.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 100 [Mex-ico].?Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 122.Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Corythucha socia MonteCorythucha socia Monte 1940e, p. 296 [Brazil; Euphorbiaceae].Type: Holotype o"; Lapinha, Lagoa Santa, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Euphorbiaceae.
*Corythucha sphaeralceae DrakeCorythucha hispida (not Uhler) : Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part)[Ariz.].?Knowlton 1931, p. 43 [Utah].Corythucha sphaeralceae Drake 1920, p. 51 [Calif.; Sphaeralcea].Corythucha pacifica Drake 1920, p. 52 [Wash.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Deep Springs Valley, Inyo County,California, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Utah).Host Plant: Sphaeralcea sp.
( orythucha spinosa (Duges)Tingis spinosa Duges 1889, p. 207, pi. 18 [Mexico; Ricinus communis].Tingis hyalina (not Hcrrich-Schaeffer) : Guerin-Mrnrville 1857, p. 408[Cuba].
'hucha spinosa: Champion 1897, p. 8, pi. 1, figs. 9, 9a; 1898b, p.57?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 [Calif.].?Gibson 1918, pp. 77,99.?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 154 [Bambusa]. Perkins and Swezey1924, p. 52 [Lantana camara].?Drake 1926a, p. 87.?Bruner, Scara-
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 161muzza and Otero 1945, pp. 97, 168, 184 [Solarium torvum; Triumfettagrossulariaefolia]
.
Corythucha unifasciata (not Champion): Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 97.Type: Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico; sex and deposition oftype unknown.Distribution: Mexico; Cuba; Trinidad; Costa Rica; U.S. (Calif.).Host Plants: Lantana camara; Bambusa sp.; Solarium torvum; Ricinuscommunis; Triumfetta grossulariaefolia.Corythucha translucida MonteCorythucha translucida Monte 1946c, p. 28 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype o71 ; La Paz, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha tuthilli DrakeCorythucha tuthilli Drake 1940a, p. 172 [Colo.].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Creede, Colorado, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Corythucha ulmi Osborn and DrakeCorythucha pallida var. ulmi ? Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 231 [Ohio;Ulmus americana].Corythucha ulmi: Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 97 [Md.; N.Y.; S.C.].?Parshley1922a, p. 236 [N.H.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.]; 1923b, p. 702[Conn.].?McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Va.; Ulmus fulva].?Felt 1933, p.49.?Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].?Hurd 1946, p. 484 [Nebr.;Minn.].?Bailey 1951, p. 105 [Vt.; Mass.; Ulmus thomasii]; 1959, p.69.?Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 102, 103, fig. 11.?Ash1954, p. 185 [Ind.; Ulmus glabra camperdownii].Corythuca ulmi: Blatchley 1926, p. 464.Type: Neotype 9, macropterous; Plummer's Island, Maryland, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Md.; Va.; S.C;Miss.; Ohio; Ind.; Mich.; 111.; Wis.; Minn.; Iowa; Mo.; Nebr.; S. Dak.).Host Plants: Ulmus americana; Ulmus fulva; Ulmus glabra camperdownii;Ulmus thomasii.*Corythucha unifasciata ChampionCorythucha unifasciata Champion 1897, p. 7, pi. 1, figs. 8, 8a [Mexico;Guatemala; Panama].Type: Sex unknown; Las Mercedes, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
L62 U.S. NATIONAL Ml SKIM BULLETIN 243Genus COTTOTHUCHA Drake and PoorCottothucha Drake and Poor 1941, p. 162. -Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 49.Type Species: Cottothucha oceanae Drake and Poor.(uttothucha oceanae Drake and PoorCottothucha oi, u u hi. ike and Poor 1941, p. 163 [Amboina].?Drakeand Ruhoff 1961b, |). 182, Bg. 23 [Luzon].Type: Eiolotype o"; Amboina Inland; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina); Philippine Islands (Luzon).Hosi Plant: Raphidophora merrUlii.Genus CROMERUS DistantCromerus Distant 1902b, p. 355.?Drake 1926c, p. 334.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 49.Type Species: Monanthia invar ia Walker.*Cromerus bakeri DrakeCromerus bakeri Drake 1930e, p. 166 [Samar].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Samar Island, Philippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Phillippinc Islands (Samar).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cromerus excelans DrakeCromerus invarius (not Walker): Drake 1930e, p. 167 [Samar;Mindanao].Cromerus excelans Drake 1953b, p. 91.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Butuan, Mindanao, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Samar; Mindanao).
I Iost Plant: Unrecorded.*Cromerus gressitti DrakeCromerus gressitti Drake 1937b, p. 591 [China].Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Yim-na Shan, E. Kwangtung, China;
I hake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.
1 1< >-] Pi \n i : I nrecorded.Cromerus hackeri Drake and PoorCromerus hacker i Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [Australia].Type: Eiolotype -\ macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (I SNMDistribution: Australia (Queensland).
I [( 8T Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 163
*Cromerus invarius (Walker)Monanthia invaria Walker 1873a, p. 196 [New Guinea].Cromerus invaria: Distant 1902b, p. 356.?Drake 1960a, p. 355.Type: Sex unknown; New Guinea; British Mus.Distribution : New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cromerus kalshoveni DrakeCromerus kalshoveni Drake 1926e, p. 334 [Java; Vitex heterophylla]; 1930e,p. 167 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kediri, Java; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Philippine Islands (Min-danao).Host Plant: Vitex heterophylla.*Cromerus palawanus Drake and MaaCromeruspalawanus Drake and Maa 1955, p. 6 [Palawan].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Binaluan, Palawan, Philippine Is-lands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Philippine Islands (Palawan)
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cromerus viadoi Drake and MaaCromerus viadoi Drake and Maa 1955, p. 5 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Mindanao, Philippine Islands; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CYSTEOCHILA StalCysteochila Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.22.?Distant 1903b, p. 138.?Bergroth 1921, p. 104?Horvath1925a, p. 3.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 6.?Drake 1956b, p. 110.
?
Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 49.?Stichel 1960b, p. 400.Bredenbachius Distant 1903a, p. 50; 1903b, p. 139.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 40.Type Species: Monanthia ? tingoides Motschulsky.
*Cysteochila abetti SchoutedenCysteochila abetti Schouteden 1919, p. 140 [Congo]; 1923, p. 103.Drake 1956a, p. 4 [Uganda].Type: Sex unknown; Kilo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
164 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*CysteochiIa ablusa Drake
I . teochila ablusa Drake 1948a, p. 6 [India].Typi i Holotype o", macropterous; Barwai, India; Drake Coll. (USNM).
1 tei ribution: India.Il('si l'i \m: Iuu/hinia variegata.
*Cysteochila abundans Drake and Poor (emendation)teochila abundantis Drake and Poor l (J37a, p. 8 [Mindanao]; 1937b,p. 400 [Luzon]. Singh 1953, p. 118.Type: Holotype o"; Tangkulan, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao, Philip-pine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
1 ta i i-ii'i i [( in : Philippine Islands (Mindanao; Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*CysteochiIa aletheia Drake and Ruhoffteochila aletheia Drake and Runoff 1962b, p. 251 [Papua].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Bisiatabu, Port Moresby, PapuaTerritory, New Guinea; So. Austr. Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Papua).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila angulipennis HorvathCysteochila angulipennis Horvath 1929, p. 323 [Zanzibar].Type: Holotype d"; Zanzibar; British Mus.Distribution: Zanzibar.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila annandalei (Distant)Bredenbachius annandalei Distant 1909a, p. 119 [India]; 1910a, p. 120.Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila aspera Drake and PoorCysteochila aspera Drake and Poor 1941, p. 160 [Amboina].Type: Holotype d"; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila bakeri Drake and PoorCysteochila bakeri Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 9 [Mindanao; Luzon]; 1937b,p. 399.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands;USNM.DISTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands ( Mindanao; Luzon).
I [OST l'i \nt: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 165Cysteochila basilewskyi SchoutedenCysteochila basilewskyi Schouteden 1957c, p. 316 [Ruanda].Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Gent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila biseriata SchoutedenCysteochila biseriata Schouteden 1916b, p. 295 [Congo]; 1923, p. 103.
?
Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934, p. 20 [Hevea].Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Hevea sp.Cysteochila bredoi SchoutedenCysteochila bredoi Schouteden 1953b, p. 117 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bunia, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila brunnea HackerCysteochila brunnea Hacker 1928, p. 180, pi. 23, fig. 13 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Cairns District, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila burgeoni SchoutedenCysteochila burgeoni Schouteden 1953b, p. 115 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Rutshuru, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila caffra StalCysteochila caffra Stal 1873, p. 129 [Caffraria].?Distant 1902a, p. 242,pi. 15, fig. 8.Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa; Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila chiniana DrakeCysteochila chiniana Drake 1942a, p. 5 [China].Physatochila fieberi (not Scott): Takeya 1951a, p. 20 [Japan; Cissusjaponica].Physatocheila fieberi: Takeya 1953d, p. 175.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tien Sun Shan, China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China; Japan; Taiwan.Host Plant: Cissus japonica.
166 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Cysteochila collarti SchoutedenteochUa collaiti Schouteden 1953b, p. 116 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Stanleyville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribui [i >\ IHost Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila consanguinea (Distant)Unbachius consangtuneus Distant 1909a, p. 118 [Burma]; 1910a, p.119.Cysteochila consanguiensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [Hainan].Cysteochila consanguineus: Drake 1937b, p. 593 [China].Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma; India; China (Hainan Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila constans (Drake) emendationOncophysa constantis Drake 1927a, p. 54 [Hong Kong].?Wu 1935, p.449.Cysteochila constantis: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 11.Type: Holotypc 9, macropterous; Hong Kong; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Hong Kong.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila consueta DrakeCysteochila consueta Drake 1948a, p. 5, fig. 2 [Taiwan; Viet-Nam].
?
Takeya 1951a, p. 21.Type: Holotype o"; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan; Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila cracens Drake (emendation)Cysteochila cracentis Drake 1954b, p. 3 [Western Australia].Type: Holotype d"; Yancep, Western Australia, Australia; British Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila cremeri DrakeCysteochila cremeri Drake 1955d, p. 2, fig. 1 [Congo].Type: Holotype o*; Libenge, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Cysteochila delineata (Distant)Bredenbachius delineatus Distant 1909a, p. 119 [India]; 1910a, p. 119,fig. 61.Cysteochila delineatus: Drake 1933, p. 1015.?Drake and Poor 1936b,p. 114 [Bauhinia purpurea].?Singh 1953, p. 118.Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; Indian Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Bauhinia purpurea.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 167
*Cysteochila dikoana DrakeCysteochila dikoana Drake 1954b, p. 4 [Nigeria].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dikoa, Nigeria; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Nigeria; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila emmelia DrakeCysteochila emmelia Drake 1960, p. 347 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype o71 ; Mt. Wilhelm, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila endeca DrakeCysteochila endeca Drake 1954b, p. 4 [Senegal; Ghana; Uganda; CapeProvince].Cysteochila endica [sic]: Lindberg 1958a, p. 79 [Cape Verde; Tamarindusindica].Type: Holotype o71 ; Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.Distribution: Senegal; Ghana; Uganda; South Africa (Cape Province);Cape Verde Islands.Host Plant: Tamarindus indica.
*Cysteochila euphues Drake and RuhoffCysteochila euphues Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 157 [Larat].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Larat Island, Tanimbar Islands, E.Malay Archipelago; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila exigua DrakeCysteochila exigua Drake 195 7f, p. 125 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila expleta Drake and MaaCysteochila expleta Drake and Maa 1954, p. 112 [India].Type: Holotype o71 ; Kodai Kanal, Madras, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila faceta DrakeCysteochila faceta Drake 1958c, p. 316 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Mont Tsaratanana, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci.Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
ltiS l\S. NATIONAL Ml SKIM BULLETIN 243
*Cysteochila fieberi (Scott)Monanthiafieberi Scott 1874, pp. 291, 442 [Japan].Physatochila fieberi: LethieXTy and Scverin 1896, |>. 21.Physatochila montrosa (not Scott): Takeya 1951a, p. 20.Physatocheila monstrosa: Takeya 1953d, p. 173, pi. 6, fig. 1 [Boehmeriaspicata]
.
CysUochilafieberi: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 112 [India; China; Taiwan].Tvi'i : Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.Disi Kim i [i in: Japan; China; Taiwan; India.Host PLANT: Boehmeria spicata.Cysteochila ghesquierei Schontedenleochila ghesqtderei Schouteden 1953b, p. 117 [Congo; Pseudospondiasmicrocarpa].Type: Sex unknown; Bengamissa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Pseudospondias microcarpa.
*Cysteochila gibbula (Horvath)Physatocheila gibbula Horvath 1912c, p. 342, fig. 2 [Java].Cysteochila gibbula: Drake and Runoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype o"; Banjuwangi, Java; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila hackeri DrakeCysteochila hackeri Drake 1939a, p. 87 [South Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Melrose, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
:!:Cysteochila humeralis (Distant)Bredenbachius humeralis Distant 1909a, p. 120 [India]; 1910a, p. 121,fig. 62.Type: Sex unknown; Dhikala, Naini Tal, Upper Province, India;Indian Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila humerella DrakeCysUochila humerella Drake 1958c, p. 317 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype cf; Anal avclona, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.
I ]? >< i l'i \n i : I "in (< < i] c 1<-(1.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 169
*Cysteochila idonea DrakeCysteochila idonea Drake 1956d, p. 109. fig. 4 [Kusaie; Three Sisters];1960, p. 345, fig. 5 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Mt. Matante, Kusaie, CarolineIslands; USNM.Distribution: Caroline Islands (Kusaie); Solomon Islands (ThreeSisters); New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila impressa HorvathCysteochila impressa Horvath 1910, p. 66 [Tanganyika].?Drake 1954a,p. 232 [Senegal]; 1957f, p. 127 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o" ; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Senegal; Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila incolana DrakeCysteochila incolana Drake 1956h, p. 18 [Cape Province]; 1961c, p. 129,pi. 8.Type: Holotype o71 ; Lion's Head, Capetown, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila ituriensis SchoutedenCysteochila ituriensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 121 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bondo Mabe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila jacobsoni (Blbte)Bredenbachius jacobsoni Blote 1945, p. 89 [Java].Type: Sex unknown; Gunung Gedeh, Java; Leiden Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila javensis Drake and PoorCysteochila javensis Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400 [Java].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pekalongan, Java; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila jimmina DrakeCysteochila jimmina Drake 1960, p. 349 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Kumur, Upper Jimmi Valley, Northeast NewGuinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?65 12
170 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Cysteochila josephinae (Schouteden)Physatochila josephinae Schouteden 1923, p. 106 [Congo].teochilajosephmat: Drake and Runoff 1961c, p. 145.
I \ i'i .: Sex unknown; Vista, Belgian ( Songo; ( lent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Him Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila katangae SchoutedenrUochila katangae Schouteden 1953b, p. 123 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Elizabethvillc, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Hosi Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila kintambo SchoutedenCysteochila kintambo Schouteden 1953b, p. 118 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Leopoldvillc, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila lecta Drake and PoorCysteochila lecta Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7 [Borneo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; USNM.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila lita DrakeCysteochila lita Drake 1960, p. 345, fig. 6 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cT; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila lueboensis SchoutedenCysteochila lueboensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 119 [Congo; Hevea].Type: Sex unknown; Luebo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Hevea sp.*Cysteochila luzona Drake and MaaCysteochila luzona Drake and Maa 1955, p. 4 [Luzon].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Hosi I'i wt: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila malaisaei Drake and Ruhofftochila malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 158 [Burma].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Burma.Hosi Pi wt: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 171
*Cysteochila malayana DrakeCysteochila malayana Drake 1956h, p. 19 [Malaya].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Salangor, Malaya; British Mus.Distribution: Federation of Malaya; Laut Island.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila maynei SchoutedenCysteochila maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 296 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila mokuensis SchoutedenCysteochila mokuensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 120 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Moku, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila monstrosa (Scott)Monanthia monstrosa Scott 1874, pp. 291, 441 [Japan].Physatochila monstrosa: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.?Oshanin1908, p. 449.Cysteochila monostrosa [sic]: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Sex unknown; Japan; apparently lost.Distribution: Japan; China (Fukien).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila munda DrakeCysteochila munda Drake 1954b, p. 5 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype cf1 , macropterous; Pondoland, Cape Province, SouthAfrica; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila natalensis (Stal)Physatocheila natalensis Stal 1855a, p. 38 [Natal].Monanthia {Physatochila) natalensis: Stal 1865, p. 28 [Caffraria].Monanthia {Compseuta) natalensis: Stal 1873, p. 133.Monanthia natalensis: Walker 1873a, p. 195.?Distant 1902a, p. 242, pi.15, fig. 10.Physatochila sordidula Horvath 1910, p. 66 [Tanganyika].Cysteochila humeralis (not Distant) Schouteden 1953b, p. 122 [Congo].Cysteochila gibbosula Schouteden 1955b, p. 168.Cysteochila natalensis: Drake 1956b, p. 109.Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal); Congo; Tanganyika; Uganda;Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
172 U.Q. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Cysteochila oativa Drakeclula nativa Drake I960, p. 147, fig. 7 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Finchhafen, Northeasl New Guinea;Drake Coll. I I 5NM).Distribi noN: .\<w Guinea (Northeast)Host Plan i i Unrecorded.*Cysteochil.i aervosana Drakeeochila nervosum Dr. ike L956b, p. 11" [Natal; ('ape Province].Type: Holotype 9; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal; Cape Province).Hosi I'i an i : Unrecorded.Cysteochila nigriceps (Signoret)Monanthia nigriceps Signoret 1861, p. 955 [Malagasy].?Stal 1873, p. 134.Monanthia {Physatochila) nigriceps: Stal 1865, p. 29.eochila nigriceps: Lcthicrry and Severin 1896, p. 22.?Drake andRunoff 1960c, p. 31.
I \ ii : Sex unknown; Madagascar; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Most Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila nitens (Drake and Poor)Oncophysa nilentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 1 1 [Luzon].Cysteochila nitens: Drake and RuhofT 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mount Banahao, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
I )i>iribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
1 Ii >m Pi w i : Unrecorded.Cysteochila orta Drake and MaaCysteochila orta Drake and Maa 1953, p. 93 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Foochow, Fukien, China; DrakeColl. (USNM).ribution: China.HOST I'i \\t: Unrecorded.
:::Cysteochila oscitans Drake and Maa (emendation)
( . 'rochila oscitantis Drake and Maa 1953, p. 93 [China].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Shaowu I Lien, Fukien, China;Drake Coll. (USNM).
I )i- 1 in ' i [( in: China.Host Pi an i : Unrecorded.Cysteochila otaviana Drakeleochila otaviana Drake l ()54h, p. 6 [South-West Africa].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Otavi, South-West Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South-West Africa.H<?i Pi \m : I 'n recorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 173
*Cysteochila pallens HorvathCysteochila pallens Horvath 1915, p. 331 [Eritrea].?Silvestri 1915, p.241 [Oleachrysophylla]; 1934, p. 259, fig. 223.Type: Sex unknown; Nefasit, Eritrea; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Eritrea.Host Plant: Olea chrysophylla.
*Cysteochila phae Drake and RuhoffCysteochila phae Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 148, fig. 3 [Uganda;French Somaliland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Dijibouti, French Somaliland;Paris Mus.Distribution: Uganda; French Somaliland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila phiala DrakeCysteochila phiala Drake 1957f, p. 126 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o71 ; Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, Madagascar; MadagascarSci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila picta (Distant)Bredenbachius pictus Distant 1903a, p. 50 [Burma]; 1903b, p. 140, fig.103.Cysteochila pictus: Drake 1930e, p. 168 [Luzon].Cysteochila picta: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7 [Mindanao].Type: Sex unknown; Myitta, Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma; Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff Plate 9Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 146, fig. 2 [Chad].Type: Holotype 9; Sahara, south of Tibesti, Chad; Paris Mus.Distribution: Republic of Chad.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila ponda DrakeCysteochila ponda Drake 1937b, p. 593, fig. 18 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hong Shan, Kiangsi, China; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila propria DrakeCysteochila propria Drake 1958c, p. 318 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Perinet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
17 1 U.8. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Cysteochila rhodesiae 1 ):.leochilarhoc Drake L954b,p.7 I Rhodesia].tchila rhodtsia [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 103 [Angola].Type: Holotype ipterous; Southern Rhodesia; Hungarian Mus.Dbtpjbi now Southern Rhodesia; Angola.Ili l'i w i : (Jnrecoi ded.Note: Tab n in light trap [Drake 1958a].Cysteochila rubida Horv&thsltochila rubida Horvath 1924, p. 193 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Sinus Antongil, Madagascar; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila rustica DrakeCysteochila rustica Drake 1957e, p. 400 [Reunion].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Saint-Denis, La Montagne, Re-union; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila seydeli SchoutedenCysteochila seydeli Schouteden 1953b, p. 119 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Elizabethville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Cysteochila sordida (Stal)Monanthia (Physatocheila) sordida Stal 1859, p. 259 [Cape Province];1865, p. 29.Monanthia sordida: Walker 1873a, p. 195.Cysteochila sordida: Stal 1873, p. 129.?Distant 1902a, p. 242.?Silvestri1915, p. 241 [Olea verrucosa]; 1934a, p. 259.?Horvath 1925a, p. 3.Type: Sex unknown; Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; StockholmMus.
1 )istribution: South Africa (Cape Province).
I 1 1 >sT Plant: Olea verrucosa.
*Cysteochila suensoni DrakeCysteochila suensoni Drake 1942a, p. 5 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tien Sun Shan, China; Drake Coll.
I SNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 175Cysteochila suspecta SchoutedenCysteochila ? suspecta Schouteden 1953b, p. 121 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Uvira, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila syscena DrakeCysteochila syscena Drake 1960, p. 350 [New Britain].Type: Holotype 9; Ti, Nakanai Mts., New Britain; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila taprobanes KirkaldyCysteochila taphrobanes Kirkaldy 1908c, p. 12 [Ceylon].?Distant 1910a,p. 126.Type: Galle, Ceylon; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila tarda DrakeCysteochila tarda Drake 1954a, p. 235 [Senegal; Sudan].Type: Holotype d"; Bambey, Senegal; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.Distribution: Senegal; Sudan.Host Plant: "Kittirbush."
*Cysteochila terminalis DrakeCysteochila terminalis Drake 1948a, p. 6 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Samsingh, Kalimpong, India; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila tingoides (Motschulsky)Monanthia ? tingoides Motschulsky 1863, p. 92 [Ceylon].?Kirby 1891,p. 109.Cysteochila tingoides: Stal 1873, p. 129.?Distant 1903b, p. 139?Ber-groth 1921, p. 103.?Drake 1948a, p. 4 [India].Type: Sex unknown; Montagnes de Nura-Ellia, Ceylon; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila tombeuri SchoutedenCysteochila tombeuri Schouteden 1923, p. 103 [Tanganyika].?Drake1958a, p. 103 [Angola; So. Rhodesia; Mozambique; Kenya].Type: Sex unknown; Kigoma, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Angola; Mozambique; SouthernRhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
176 OA, NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
^Cysteochila tricolor (HackeJ
rcilliger tricolm Hacker 1929, p. 332, text fig. 1 [Queensland],leochila fran&ni Drake 1942a, p. 4.teochila hicolor [sic]: Drake 1942a, p. 1.teochila tricolor: Drake and Maa 1953, |>. 92.
I -. ri : Sex unknown; Mount Glorious, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).II* is'j I'i \n i : I Inrecorded.
*Cysteochila tzitzikamana Drakeleochila tzitzikamana Drake 1956f, p. 422 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype d71 ; Tzitzikama Forest, Stormrivierpiek, Cape Province,South Africa; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province); Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila undosa DrakeCysteochila undosa Drake 1942a, p. 6 [Burma].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila vadosa DrakeCysteochila vadosa Drake 1956h, p. 18 [Natal].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Umkomaas, Natal, South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Cysteochila visenda Drake and PoorCysteochila visenda Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 8 [Ncgros].
I ri : Holotype d\ macropterous; Cucrnos Mountains, Oriental NcgrosP ince, Negros, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Negros).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Cysteochila vitilevuana Drake and Pooranihia natalensis (not Stal): Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 366 [Fiji].Cysteochila vitilevuana Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193.?Drake and Hurd1945a, p. 287, fig. 1.Type: Holotype o 1 ; Nandarivatu, Yiti Levu, Fiji; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
1 1< >sr Plan i : I 'nrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 177
*Cysteochila vota DrakeCysteochila vota Drake 1948a, p. 7 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 21.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Moji, Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila vota var. fida Drake and MaaCysteochila vota var.jida Drake and Maa 1953, p. 92 [China].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Shaowu City, Fukien, China; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila wechinai DrakeCysteochila chiniana Drake 1954b, p. 5 (not 1942) [Luzon].Cysteochila wechinai Drake 195 4f, p. 5.Type: Holotype cf ; Trinidad, Luzon, Philippine Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila yungana Drake and MaaCysteochila yungana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 4 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Yungan City, Fukien, China; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Cysteochila zavattarii ManciniCysteochila zavattarii Mancini 1953a, p. 184 [Ethiopia].Type: Holotype 9; Mega, Ethiopia; Mancini Coll.Distribution: Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DASYTINGIS Drake and PoorDasytingis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 145.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 49.Type Species: Dasytingis rudis Drake and Poor.
*Dasytingis rudis Drake and PoorDasytingis rudis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 145, fig. 1 [India].?Drakeand Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.Tingis bengalana Drake 1956h, p. 20.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Hoshangabad, Rahatgaon, India;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Vitex ruganda.
178 0.8. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Dasytingis semota Drake and LutzDasytingis semota Drake and Lutz 1953, p. 104 [India].
I \ n : I [olotypc o\ macroptcrous; Karikal, India; I trake ( loll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DICHOCYSTA ChampionChampion 1898a, p. 33.?Banks 1910, p. 56.?Van Duzce1916, p. 26; r?ri), p. 221. Blatchley 1926, p. 485.?Hurd 1946,p. 453. Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 50.
\ \ pe Species: Dichocysta pictipes Champion.
*Dichocysta pictipes ChampionDichocysta pictipes Champion 1898a, p. 34, pi. 3, figs. 1, la, b, 2 [Guate-mala; Panama].?Heidemann 1899a, p. 339 [Ariz.].?Barber 1910,p. 38.?Drake 1918d, p. 88 [Fla.]; 1928c, p. 2 [Honduras; cacao];1938a, p. 70 [Mexico].?Blatchley 1926, p. 485 [Costa Rica].Type: Sex unknown: David, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.; Tex.; Ariz.); Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras;Costa Rica; Panama.Host Plant: Cacao.Genus DICONOCORIS MayrDiconocoris Mayr 1865, p. 442?Stal 1873, p. 134.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 25.?Drake 1937a, p. 386.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 50.Diplogomphtts Horvath 1906c, p. 296.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10 ?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.Type Species: Diconocoris javanus Mayr.
*Diconocoris capusi (Horvath) Plates 30, 31Diplogomphus capusi Horvath 1906c, p. 296, fig. [Viet-Nam].?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 10.Diconocoris capusi: Drake 1937a, p. 386.?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 54.Type: Indochina; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Diconocoris distant! DrakeElasmognathusgreem (not Kirby): Distant 1903b, p. 142, fig. 105 [Ceylon;Piper nigrum].Diconocoris distanti Drake 1954f, p. 4.Type: Holotype d1 ; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon.Host Plant: Piper nigrum.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 179Diconocoris greeni (Kirby)Elasmognathus greeni Kirby 1891, p. 109, pi. 4, fig. 5. [Ceylon].
?
Kirkaldy 1902, p. 297.Elasmognathus pallida Kirby 1891, p. 110.Diplogomphus greeni: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.Diconocoris greeni: Drake 1937a, p. 386.Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon.Host Plant: Wild pepper.*Diconocoris hewetti (Distant)Elasmognathus hewetti Distant 1908b, p. 127, pi. 7, figs. 2, 2a [Borneo].Elasmognathus picturatus Distant 1909c, p. 165, pi. 10, fig. 4, 4a.Elasmognathus hewitti [sic]: van der Vecht 1931, pp. 824, 828 [Sumatra;pepper]; 1935, pp. 484, 492, pi. 1 [Bangka Islands].Diplogomphus hewitti [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.?Blote 1945,p. 89.Cysteochila picturatus: Drake 1937a, p. 386.Diconocoris hewetti: Drake 1937a, p. 386.?-Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p.36.Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo; Sumatra); BangkaIslands.Host Plant: Pepper.Note: Biology [van der Vecht 1935].*Diconocoris inusitatus (Drake)Elasmognathus inusitatus Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Luzon].Diplogomphus inusitatus: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.Diconocoris inusitatus: Drake 1937a, p. 386.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, Philip-pine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Diconocoris javanus MayrDiconocoris javanus Mayr 1865, p. 442 [Java].?Stal 1873, p. 134.Drake 1937a, p. 386, figs, la, b?Drake and Poor 1941, p. 160[Amboina].Monanthia javana: Walker 1873a, p. 196.Type: Sex unknown; Java; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Moluccas (Amboina).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
ISO l.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Diconocoris nepalensis Distant)nognuthus nepalensis Distant 1909a, p. 120 [Nepal]; 1910a, p. 122,fig. 63.Diplogompkus neftulensis: Bergroth 1911, p. 186.Diplogomphus napalensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10 [India].D\ onocoris nepalensis: Drake 1937a, p. 386.Type: Sex unknown; Thamaspur, Nepal; Indian Mus.
I hsi Rim mon: Nepal; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DICROTINGIS Drake and RuhoffDicrotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 34.Type Species: Leptopharsa digitalis Drake.
*Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake) Plate 26Leptopharsa digitalis Drake 1928d, p. 22 [Haiti; Phyllostylon rhamnoides].Dicrotingis digitalis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 35, fig. 4a, b.Type: Lectotype cf, macropterous; Crox des Missiones, Plaine GuideSac, Haiti; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Phyllostylon rhamnoides.Note: Holotype apparently lost. Paratype d", same locality and dateas holotype, here designated as lectotype.Genus DICTYLA StalDictyla Stal 1874, p. 57.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 50.?Stichel1960a, p. 336; 1960b, p. 400; 1960c, p. 139.Monanthia (of most authors, but not Le Peletier and Serville; see Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 45, 50).?Mayr 1858, p. 571.?Stal 1873,pp. 122, 133?Horvath 1874b, p. 432; 1906a, pp. 15, 97 (key).?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 23.
?
Oshanin 1908, p. 450; 1912, p. 45.?Banks 1910, p. 57?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 155 (key).?Van Duzee 1917b, pp. 223, 819.?Drake1917c, pp. 49-52 (key); 1943a, p. 142.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 84 ?Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 115 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408.?deSeabra 1931, pp. 408, 434 (key).?Lindberg 1932a, p. 44?Borner1935, pp. 74, 78 (key).?Scholte 1935, p. 91 (key).?Drake andPoor 1936c, p. 388.?Guide 1938, pp. 245, 311 (key).?Monte 1939b,p. 76; 1941e, p. 123.?China 1943, p. 248.?Hoberlandt 1943,p. 124.?Blote 1945, p. 90.?Hurd 1946, p. 450.?Kiritshenko1951, pp. 242, 253 (key).?Singer 1952, p. 54.Type Species: Monanthia platyoma Ficbcr.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 181Dictyla abyssinica (Drake)Monanthia abyssinica Drake 1954g, p. 658, fig. 1 [Ethiopia; Cordiaabyssinica].Dictyla abyssinica: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Doukam, Ethiopia; British Mus.Distribution: Ethiopia.Host Plant: Cordia abyssinica.
*Dictyla aima DrakeDictyla aima Drake 1961b, p. 107, pi. 3 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 ; Queensland, Australia; Austr. Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Collected on "cuolahah box."
*Dictyla ainsliei (Drake and Poor)Monanthia ainsliei Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28, fig. 1 [Guatemala].Dictyla ainsliei: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Concepcion, Guatemala; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla alia Drake and CobbenDictyla alia Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 69, figs. 74a, 75a, 76a, 77[Curacao; Aruba; Bonaire; Cordia alba].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; St. Martha, Curacao, NetherlandsAntilles; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Netherlands Antilles (Curagao; Aruba; Bonaire).Host Plant: Cordia alba.*Dictyla amitina (Horvath)Monanthia amitina Horvath 1925a, p. 13 [Queensland].?Hacker 1927p. 25, fig. 18; 1928a, p. 181.Dictyla amitina: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Drake 1961b, p. 107pi. 3.Type: Sex unknown; Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla aurigana (Drake)Monanthia aurigana Drake 1954b, p. 2 [Natal].Dictyla aurigana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype o* ; Shepstone, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution : South Africa (Natal)
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.
182 0.8. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Dictyla aurigana subsp. discoris (Drake)Monanthia aurigana Bubsp. dis orii Drake 1954b, p. 2 [Tanganyika].Dictyla aurigana subsp. discoris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.\w\. Holotype ?, macropterous; Lindi, Tanganyika; Drake Coll.(USNMDistribution : Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla balli (Drake)Monanthia balli Drake 1922c, p. 355 [Haiti].?Drake and Bruner 1924a,p. 144.Dictyla balli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.
I s\M,Distribution: Haiti; Bahama Islands (Cat and Harbor Islands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla berryi (Drake)Monanthia berryi Drake 1943a, pp. 141, 142.?Drake and Hamblcton1944b, p. 121 [Peru]; 1945, p. 356 [Ecuador].Dictyla berryi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype e? , macropterous; Chanchaqui, Peru; USNM.Distribution: Peru; Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Drake and Hambleton 1944b corrected the type locality to
"Chanchaqui, Peru" not "Montevideo, Uruguay" as published in theoriginal description.Dictyla burgeoni (Schouteden)Monanthia burgeoni Schouteden 1923, p. 107 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bas Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Further study reveals this to be a valid species, not a synonym ofnodipennis as designated in Drake 1956a, p. 4.Dictyla burgeoni vur. satanas (Schouteden)Monanthia burgeoni var. satanas Schouteden 1923, p. 107 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bas Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.DisTRiBiTu in: ( longo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla cheriani (Drake)Monanthia cheriani Drake 1936a, p. 145 [India; Corida].Dictyla cheriani: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1961b, p. 131, fig. 7.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Coimbatorc, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Corida sp.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 183
*Dictyla c-nigrum (Champion)Monanthia c-nigrum Champion 1898a, p. 47, pi. 3, fig. 25 [Mexico;Guatemala; Nicaragua].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 23 [Jamaica].?Drake1922c, p. 355 [Haiti]; 1929, p. 35 [Costa Rica]; 1943a, p. 142[Brazil].?Barber 1939, p. 372.?Monte 1941d, p. 100.?Drake andHambleton 1945, p. 356.Dictyla c-nigrum: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Haiti; Ja-maica; Brazil; Guadeloupe Island.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyla collarti (Schouteden)Monanthia collarti Schouteden 1953e, p. 196 [Congo].Dictyla collarti: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Mayumbe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla coloradensis (Drake)Monanthia coloradensis Drake 1917c, pp. 50, 51, fig. lb [Colo.].Dictyla coloradensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Colorado, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Tex.; Oreg.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla comes (Drake)Monanthia comes Drake 1948a, p. 2 [China]; 1954g, p. 658 [Ethiopia;Cape Province; Orange Free State; Natal; Uganda]; 1956a, p. 4[Congo; India; Arabia; Egypt; Morocco; Senegal; Kenya; Nigeria;West Africa].Dictyla comes: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Kumming, Tausan-fu, YunnanProvince, China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China; India; Arabia; Morocco; Egypt; Ethiopia; Congo;Senegal; Kenya; Uganda; Nigeria; South Africa (Orange Free State; CapeProvince; Natal); West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis convergens Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.Monanthia convergens: Burmeister 1835, p. 261 [Myosotis palustris].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 15, pi. 114, p. 361; 1838, p. 58.Monanthia (Physatocheila) humuli (not Fabricius): Fieber 1844, p. 84,pi. 7, figs. 17-18 [Austria; Germany; Czechoslovakia; England].
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Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.?Flor 1860, p. 355 [Estonia; Latvia;Sweden; France].
1st [J.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Monanthia humuli: Scholz 1847, p. 120. Fieber 1861, p. 125.?Douglasand Scott 1865, p. 244.? Frcy-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].
?
Jakovlev 1869, p. ill [Russia], Garbiglictti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Gredler 1870, p. 75.?Thomson 1871, p. 398.?Saunders 1875, p.24'); 1892, p. 136, pi. 13, fig. 1 [Scotland; Wales; Myosotis].?Reiberand Puton 1876, p. 69. Vollenhoven 1878, p. 274, pi. 9, fig. 6[Netherlands].- Puton 18~'>c, |?. 122; 1886a, p. 12.?Chicotc 1880,p. 189 [Spain].?Rcutcr 1882b, p. 163 [Finland; Myosoiis lingu-lata}.- Ferrari 1884, p. 475 [Tunisia].?Hiieber 1893, p. 352 ?Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 102?Muzik 1907, p. 63.?Oshanin 1908,p. 452 [Belgium; Hungary; Rumania; Portugal].?Jensen-Haarup1912, pp. 155, 157, fig. 98c [Denmark].?Schumacher 1914, p. 259 ?Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.?Butler 1923, p. 215.?Stichel 1926,p. 116, fig. 306.?Ross and Hedickc 1927, p. 188.?de Seabra 1931,p. 436, fig. 507.?Scholte 1935, p. 91, fig. 25 [Myosotis cespitosa).?Guide 1938, p. 315, fig.?Cobben 1948, p. 82; 1958a, p. 14, fig. 17 ?Kiritshcnko 1951, p. 253.?Lcston 1954, p. 101, fig. 5?Stusak1957b, pp. 138, 140, figs. 8, 10b, 12b.?Southwood and Lesion1959, p. 151, pi. 21, fig. 12; pi. 25, fig. 2.Dxclyla humuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 341,fig. 175 [Poland].Dutyla convergens: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, p. 74, pi. 21.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Germany; France; England; Scotland; Wales; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Poland; Sweden; Denmark; Finland;Hungary; Rumania; Belgium; Portugal; Spain; Netherlands; U.S.S.R.(Estonia; Latvia); Tunisia.Host Plants: Myosotis cespitosa; Myosotis lingulata; Myosotis palustris:Myosotis sp.Note: Study of immature stages [Leston; Stusak]. Described byHerrich-Schaeffer but wrongly accredited by him and others to Klug[Hrrrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 15].
:;:Dictyla echii (Schrank)Cimex clavkornis (not Linnaeus): Schrank 1781, p. 265.?Villers 1789,p. 485, pi. 3, fig.Cimex echii Schrank 17S2, p. 276.Acanthia aim: Schrank 1801, p. 65?Wolff 1804, p. 130, pi. 13, fig.124 [Echium vulgare\.Tingis humuli (not Fabricius): Fallen 1807, p. 36; 1829, p. 144.?Brull61835, p. 340, pi. 26, fig. 1 [Greece].?Blanchard 1840, p. 113.Tingis echii: Herrich-Schaeflfer 1835, p. 59.?Schilling 1838, p. 105.Mnnanthia humuli: Burmeister 1835, p. 261.?Costa 1847a, p. 22;1847c, p. 162.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 185Monanthia echii: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 14, pi. 114, fig. 360, 124c;1838, p. 58.?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 110 [Echium rubrum; Echium itali-cum\?Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Crete].?Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 103[Armenia; Turkestan; Siberia; Turkey; Algeria]; 1918a, p. 334.
?
Oshanin 1908, p. 453 [Belgium; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Iran].Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp. 155, 157 [Denmark].?Schumacher 1914,p. 259.?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 13.?Stichel 1926, p. 116; 1938a,p. 408 [Albania; Israel; Poland; Norway].?Ross and Hedicke 1927,pp. 86, 136, 181 [Lycopsis arvensis].?de Seabra 1931, p. 437, figs. 506(2-5), 509.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Morocco]; 1948, p. 60 [Bul-garia].?Scholte 1935, p. 91, fig. 24.?Vidal 1937, p. 199 [Echiumcreticum].?Blote 1945, p. 90 [Egypt; Tunisia; Corsica].?Cobben1948, p. 82; 1958a, p. 14, fig. 18.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.?Novakand Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Echium altissimum; Echium pustulatum].?Mancini 1953a, p. 186.?Bator 1953, p. 327, pi. 4, fig. 6?Hober-landt 1955, p. 95 [Cyprus].?Stusak 1957b, pp. 138, 140, fig. 7; 1958,p. 369, fig. 16.Monanthia clavicornis: Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 298 [France; Sicily].Monanthia (Physatocheila) wolffii Fieber 1844, p. 86, pi. 7, figs. 22-24[Germany; Italy; Hungary; Sweden].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.153.?Flor 1860, p. 352 [Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Symphytum;Pulmonaria].Monanthia (Tropidocheila) wolffii: Sahlberg 1848, p. 133 [Finland].Monanthia wolffii: Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria; Czechoslovakia; Cyno-glossum].?Fieher 1861, p. 125.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzer-land].?Jakovlev 1869, p. Ill; 1880b, p. 109.?Gredler 1870, p. 75[Anchusa officinalis].?Stal 1874, p. 59.?Ferrari 1874, p. 171; 1878,p. 66.?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 275, pi. 9, fig. 7 [Netherlands].?Puton1879c, p. 120; 1881, p. 123 [Syria].?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p.166 [Spain; Portugal].?Reuter 1882b, p. 120.?d'Antessanty 1890,p. 33 [Cynoglossum officinale].?Hiieber 1893, p. 349.Dictyla echii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 342,fig. 178 [Poland; Sardinia; Anchusa arvensis].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Belgium; Spain; Portugal;Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily;Sardinia; Corsica; Poland; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Norway; Rumania;Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R.(Latvia; Estonia; Siberia; Turkestan; Transcaucasus; Caucasus; Armenia);Syria; Israel; Iran; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt; Tunisia.Host Plants: Anchusa arvensis; Anchusa officinalis; Cynoglossum officinale;Cynoglossum sp.; Echium altissimum; Echium creticum; Echium italicum; Echium
681-552?64 13
1SG U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243pustulatum; Echitim ruin urn; lu hium vulgare; Echium sp.; I.vcopus arvensis;Pulmonaii'i >(>.; Symphytum sp.Noil: Study of immature stages [Stusak 1957b].Dictyla cchii var. nigricans (Hoberlandt)Monanthia ecliii var. nigricans Hoberlandt 1943, pp. 116, 117, 119[( izechoslovakia].hu var. nigricans: Drake- and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.?SdcheJ1960a, p. 342.Type: Holotype o71 ; Hodonm, Moravia, Czechoslovakia; Prague Mus.Distribution : Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
:;:Dictyla echii var. rufina (Seidenstiicker)Monanthia cchii subvar. rufina Seidenstucker 1954, pp. 230, 235 [Tur-key]. Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Syria].Dictyla cchii var. rufina: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Sti1960a, p. 342.Type: Turkey; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Turkey; Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla ehrethiae (Gibson)Monanthia ehrethiae Gibson {in Drake 1917c, pp. 49, 50) [Tex.; Ehrctiaelliptica]
.
Monanthia ehrethia [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Mexico].Dictyla ehrethiae: Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Brownsville, Texas, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Tex.); Mexico.Host Plant: Ehretia elliplica.
*Dictyla evidens (Drake) (New Status)Monanthia formosa Drake 1923a, p. 102 [Taiwan].?Esaki 1926, p.163.?Takeya 1951a, p. 22; 1953b, p. 4, fig. 1 [Japan; Ehretia thyrsi-flora'].?Maa 1957, pp. 119, 131 [Ehretia taiwaniana; Ehretia dickstmu}.Monanthia evidens Drake 1927a, p. 53 [Luzon]; 1937a, p. 385.?Drakeand Poor 1937b, p. 397 [Ehretia acuminata].?Takeya 1951a, p. 23.Monanthia formosana [sic]: Drake and Maa 1 ''53, p. 90 [China].Dictyla formosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 0"; Kankau, formosa; Horn Coll.DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan; China; Japan; Philippine Islands (Luzon).II ' 1 l'i wts: Ehretia acuminata; Ehrctia dicksonii; Ehretia taiwaniana;Ehretia thyrsiflora.
*Dictyla femoralis (Stal)Monanthia (Compseuta) femoralis Stal 1873, p. 133 [Caffraria].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 187Monanthiafemoralis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 23.?Distant 1902a,p. 243.Dictyla femoralis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Zululand).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla figurata (Drake)Monanthia figurata Drake 1922c, p. 354, pi. 39, fig. 12 [Brazil]; 1930a,p. 1; 1931b, p. 510.?Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Cordia].Dictyla figurata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype o71 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Cordia sp.
*Dictyla flavipes (Signoret)Monanthia flavipes Signoret 1861, p. 956 [Malagasy].?Stal 1873, p. 134.Dictyla flavipes: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1960c, p. 29; 1961b,p. 131, fig. 6.Type: Lectotype cf; Mayotte, Comoro Islands; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic; Comoro Islands (Mayotte).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla fulvescens (Kiritshenko)Monanthia fulvescens Kiritshenko 1952, p. 179 [Russia].Dictyla fulvescens: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Tadzhikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyla gerardi (Schouteden)Monanthia gerardi Schouteden 1953e, p. 198 [Congo].Dictyla gerardi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Katompe, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla haitiensis (Drake and Poor)Monanthia haitiensis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28 [Haiti].?Hurd1946, p. 451 [Puerto Rico].Dictyla haitiensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Haiti; Puerto Rico.Host Plant: Cordia serrata.
1S8 U.S. NATIONAL Ml SLUM BULLETIN 243
*Dictyla humuli ( Fabric ius)A mth.ia humuli Fabrichu 1794, p. 77 [Germany; Hamulus].Tingis humuli: Fabrichu 1803, p. 126.? Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p.58.Tingis symphyti Vallot 1S2 ( >, p. 99 [Symphytum officinale],anthia costata (not Fabricius): Burmeister 1835, p. 261.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 15, pi. 114, fig. 362.nithia (Physatocheila) vesiculijera Fiebcr 1844, p. 87, pi. 7, figs. 25-26 [Sicily; Italy; Austria].?Henich-Schaeffcr 1850, p. 153.Monanthia vesiculijera: Scholz 1847, p. 121.?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hun-ry].?Fiebcr 1861, p. 126.?Frey-Gcssner 1865, p. 232 [Switzer-land].?Stal 1874, p. 59.?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 66; 1880b, p. 110[Caucasus].?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 276, pi. 22, fig. 9 [Netherlands].
?Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.?Puton 1879c, p. 123 [France].?Dubois1888, p. 122.?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hueber 1893, p. 354 [Czecho-slovakia].Monanthia symphyti: Ilorvath 1889, p. 326; 1906a, pp. 99, 101 [Yugo-slavia; Rumania; Siberia].?Rcuter 1891b, p. 184.?Muzik 1907,p. 63.?Oshanin 1908, p. 452 [Algeria].?Reichensperger 1920, p.62.?Stichel 1926, p. 116.?Scholte 1935, p. 92, fig. 26.?Guide1938, p. 317 [Symphytum].?BlSte 1945, p. 91 [Tunisia].?Cobben1948, p. 82; 1958, p. 14, fig. 16.?Mancini 1949b, p. 37.?Kiritshenko1951, p. 253.?Bator 1953, p. 327, pi. 4, fig. 3.?Gomez-Menor1955b, p. 249 [Spain].?Stusak and Stys 1959, pp. 178-187, 191,figs. 1, 2, 7, 8, 13-18, 25-28, 30, 32, 33-35, 37-39.?Stusak 1961a,p. 86, figs. 2, 3, 5d, 12, 13, 19, 21.Dictyla symphyti: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p.340, fig. 174 [Poland; Bulgaria].Dictyla humuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, pp. 70-72, pi. 20.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Germany; Kiel Coll. (CopenhagenMus.).Distribution: Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Rumania;Bulgaria; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Siberia); Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plants: Humulus sp.; Symphytum officinale; Symphytum sp.Note: Study of morphology and nymphs [Stusak and Stys]; eggs [Stusak].
?Dictyla imparis (Drake)Monanthia imparis Drake 1954b, p. 1 [Kenya].Dictyla imparis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Ngong, Kenya; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 189
*Dictyla indigena (Wollaston)Tingis indigena Wollaston 1858, p. 124 [Madeira; Echium candicans].Monanthia indigena: Stal 1874, p. 58.?Horvath 1906a, p. 102 [CanaryIslands]; 1909a, p. 292.?Lindberg 1936b, p. 30; 1958a, p. 79 [CapeVerde Islands; Echium stenosiphon; Echium hypertropicum].?China 1938,p. 21, fig. 4.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.Dictyla indigena: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 336.Type: Sex unknown; Feijaa de Corte, Madeira; British Mus.Distribution: Madeira Islands; Cape Verde Islands; Canary IslandsHost Plants: Echium candicans; Echium hypertropicum; Echium stenosiphonDictyla indigena subsp. bugioensis (China)Monanthia indigena subsp. bugioensis China 1938, p. 22, fig. 4 [Madeira].Dictyla indigena subsp. bugioensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Southern Dezerta, Madeira; British Mus.Distribution: Madeira Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla labeculata (Uhler)Monanthia labeculata Uhler 1893b, p. 264 [Calif.; Pinus monophylla].?Drake 1917c, pp. 49, 51, fig. la.?Hurd 1946, p. 451 [N. Mex.].Monanthia labecula [sic]: Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917a, p. 261.Monanthia lobeculata [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Colo.; Ariz.].Dictyla labeculata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Calif; Ariz.; Colo.; N. Mex.); Canada (B.C.).Host Plant: Pinus monophylla.*Dictyla leporis (Drake)Monanthia leporis Drake 1937a, p. 385 [China].Dictyla leporis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Kuling, Kiangsi Province, China; Vienna Mus.Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyla leroyi (Schouteden)Monanthia leroyi Schouteden 1953e, p. 197 [Congo; Cordia chrysocarpa].Dictyla leroyi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Cordia chrysocarpa.*Dictyla loricata (Distant)Monanthia loricata Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii [Brazil].?Berg 1892, p. 201[Argentina], (reprint p. 101).?Champion 1898b, p. 64, pi. 3, fig.11.?Pennington 1921, p. 20.?Drake 1922c, p. 354; 1943a, p. 142[Bolivia; Paraguay]; 1947a, p. 1.?Monte 1937a, p. 33, fig. 12 [Cordia
190 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
corymbosa]; 1939b, p. 76 [Venezuela; Cordia]; 1940d, p. 101.?Drakeand Hambleton 1938a, p. 45 [Tournefortia]; 1945b, p. 356 [Co-lombia].?Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 106.?SUva 1956, p. 43, fig. 15.Dictyla loricata: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Entrc Rios, Brazil; Brussels Mus.Distribution : Brazil; Colombia; Argentina; Venezuela; Bolivia; Para-guay; Ecuador.Host Plants: Cordia corymbosa; Cordia sp.; Tournefortia sp.
* Dictyla lupata (Drake and Poor)Monanthia lupata Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 142 [India].Dictyla lupata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf, macroptcrous; Gujranwala, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia lupuli Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 13, pi. 114, fig. 359; 1838,p. 58.?Scholz 1847, p. 120.?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria].?Fieber1861, p. 126.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].?Stal 1874,p. 59.?Puton 1879c, p. 121 [France].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109[Russia]; 1893, p. 294.?Reuter 1882b, pp. 120, 121 [Finland].?Hueber 1893, p. 351?Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 102 [Italy; Bulgaria;Siberia].?Muzik 1907, p. 63.?Oshanin 1908, p. 453 [Spain;Rumania; Caucasus].?Stichel 1926, p. 116 [Myosotis]; 1938a, p. 408[Poland].?Scholte 1935, p. 92 [Netherlands].?Blote 1945, p. 91[Yugoslavia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.?Bator 1953, p. 327, pi. 4,fig. 5.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Turkey].Monanthia (Physalocheila) lupuli: Fieber 1844, p. 85, pi. 7, figs. 19-21[Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Germany].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.153.?Flor 1860, p. 354 [Estonia; Latvia; Algeria; Myosotis palustris].Dictyla lupuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 341[Sardinia].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Italy; Sardinia; Hungary; Austria; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;Rumania; Turkey; Poland; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia;Caucasus); Algeria.Host Plants: Myosotis palustris; Myosotis sp.Note: Described by Herrich-Schaeffer but wrongly accredited by him toKunze [Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 13].
*Dictyla monotropidia (Stal)Monanthia {Physalocheila) monotropidia Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].Monanthia monotropidia: Stal 1873, p. 133 [Colombia].?Distant 1888,
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 191
p. lxxxiii.?Champion 1898a, p. 47, pi. 3, figs. 24, a, b [Guatemala;Panama]; 1898b, p. 64.?Van Duzee 1907, p. 23 [Jamaica].?Osbornand Drake 1915b, p. 536.?Drake 1922c, p. 354 [Cuba; Haiti;Mexico]; 1926a, p. 86 [Cordia gerascanthus]; 1926b, p. 375; 1928e, p. 1[Honduras]; 1929, p. 35 [Costa Rica]; 1931b, p. 510; 1935, p. 9[Paraguay]; 1943a, p. 142 [Bolivia; Venezuela]; 1947a, p. 1.?Wolcott 1923, p. 247 [Puerto Rico].?Fenton 1934, p. 199 [Argentina;cotton].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.?Bosq 1937, p. 130.?Drake andPoor 1937d, p. 301 [Peru; Cordia]; 1939b, p. 95.?Monte 1937a, p.33; 1937c, pp. 71, 72 [Cordia tomentosa].?Drake and Hambleton1938a, p. 44; 1945, p. 356 [El Salvador].?Barber 1939, p. 371 ?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 59.?Swezey 1945, p. 372.
?
Hurd 1946, p. 451 [Trinidad; Cordia alliodora].?Singh 1953, p. 118.Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19.Dictyla monotropidia: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Bolivia; Paraguay; Venezuela;Argentina; Panama; El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico; Honduras; CostaRica; Haiti; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad.Host Plants: Cordia alliodora; Cordia gerascanthus; Cordia tomentosa; Cordiasp.; cotton.Note: Intercepted on orchids from Mexico at port-of-entry, Texas[Swezey]
.
*Dictyla montandoni (Horvath)Monanthia montandoni Horvath 1885, p. 322 [Rumania]; 1906a, p. 99[Russia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.?Putshkov 1960, p. 304 [Tourne-jortia sibirica].Dictyla montandoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p.337.Type: Holotype 9; Canstantia, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Rumania; U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Tournefortia sibirica.Note: Life history study [Putshkov].Dictyla montandoni var. rivalis (Horvath)Monanthia montandoni var. rivalis Horvath 1905b, p. 570 [Russia]; 1906a,p. 99.Dictyla montandoni var. rivalis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Sarepta, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
192 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
:i Dictyla nassata (Puton)Monanthia reticulata Rambur 1830, p. 166 [Spain].Monanthia convergens (not Hcrrich-Schaeffcr): Costa 1847b, p. 19; 1847d,p. 255.Monanthia (Physatocheila) reticulata: Ficbcr 1844, p. 90.Monanthia nassata Puton 1874b, p. 436 [Algeria; France; Corsica];1876, p. 279; 1879c, p. 1 22; 1 886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].?Bolivar and Chicote1879, p. 166 [Portugal].?Horvath 1906a, p. 101 [Eritrea; Turkey;Greece; Yugoslavia; Hungary; Italy; Egypt; Canary Islands];L906d, p. 2; 1909a, p. 292.?Stichcl 1926, p. 115; 1938a, p. 408[Albania].?de Seabra 1931, p. 436, figs. 506(1), 508.?Lindberg1932a, p. 44; 1936b, p. 30; 1948, p. 60 [Cyprus; Sicily; Eckiumsericcum].?Mancini 1935, p. 10 [Giglio Islands].?Vidal 1937, p.199 [Morocco].?Kiritshcnko 1951, p. 253 [Russia].?Hoberlandt1952, p. 112; 1955a, p. 94 [Israel; Caucasus].?Bator 1953, p. 327,pi. 2, fig. 8.?Priesncr and Alficri 1953, p. 65.?Stusak and Stys1959, pp. 178-184, 186, 197, figs. 3-6, 9-12, 19-24, 29, 31, 40.Dictyla nassata: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p.339 [Malta; Sardinia; Lybia; Turkestan; Cynoglossum; Onosma].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Corsica; Sardinia: France; Sicily;Malta; Italy; Hungary; Albania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Turkey;Israel; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia;
1 ;>t: Lybia; Eritrea; Giglio Islands; Canary Islands.Host Plants: Cynoglossum sp.; Echium sericcum; Halogclon satirus; Echiumplantagineum; Onosma sp.Note: Study of immature forms [Stusak and Stys].
*Dictyla nodipennis (Horvath)Monanthia nodipennis Horvath 1910, p. 68 [Tanganyika]. Drake 1956a,p. 4 [Congo; Kenya; Uganda].Monanthia ravaltarii Mancini 1953a, p. 185, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].Dictyla nodipennis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1961c, p. 115.D tyla zavattarii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype ,; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Uganda; Congo; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.IDictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoffmthia Jlexuosa Novak 1877a, p. 79, pi. 2, figs. 8-11 [Bohemia];18771), p. 9, pi. 2, figs. 8-11.?Scudder IXQO, p. 357 [Horizon:Aquitanian]; 1891a, p. -121.Dictyla Jlexuosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.Dictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 193Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Krottensee, Bohemia; Tertiary;Prague Mus.Distribution: Fossil.
*Dictyla parilis (Drake)Monanthia parilis Drake 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].?Drake and Poor1939b, p. 95.Monanthia paritis [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Paraguay; Brazil].Dictyla parilis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla parmata (Distant)Monanthia parmata Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii [Brazil].?Champion 1898b>p. 64, pi. 3, fig. 12.?Drake 1922c, p. 355; 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p.510 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 9 [Paraguay]; 1943a, p. 142 [Peru].?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 437 [Cordia corymbosa].?Costa Lima1936, p. 130.?Monte 1937a, p. 33 [Cordia; Cordia verbenacea]; 1938d,p. 387; 1940d, p. 101 [Venezuela]; 1941e, p. 125 [Cochranea auchusae-folia].?Silva 1956, p. 43, fig. 16 [Cordia curassavica].Dictyla parmata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Drake and Cobben1960, p. 69, figs. 74b, 75b, 76b [Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire; Cordiacylindristachya].Type: Sex unknown; Botafogo, Brazil; Brussels Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Peru; Venezuela; Bolivia;Netherlands Antilles (Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao).Host Plants: Cochranea auchusaefolia; Cordia corymbosa; Cordia curassavica;Cordia verbenacea; Cordia cylindristachya; Cordia sp.
*Dictyla patquiana (Drake)Monanthia patquiana Drake 1955a, p. 79 [Argentina].Dictyla patquiana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf; Patquia, Argentina; British Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla picturata (Distant) Plate 34Monanthia picturata Distant 1902a, p. 243, pi. 15, fig. 11 [Cape Prov-ince].?Drake 1961c, p. 129, pi. 7.Dictyla picturata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
I'M U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Dictyla platyoraa (Ficbcr)inthia pUtiyoma Ficbcr 1861, p. 125 [Czechoslovakia; Austria;Myosotis palustris; Symphytum],?Jakovlcv 1869, p. Ill [Russia]; 1871,p. 24; 188Ul?, [>. H>8 [Cauca^,. ; 1893, p. 294?Horvath 1874b,p. 432 [Hungary]; 1906a, p. 100 [Turkey; Siberia; Turkestan; Greece;Rumania; Echinospermum lapptda\- Renter 1890a, p. 250; 1891b,p. 1 84 ; 1 902, p. 1 51 .?Hucber 1 893, p. 349 [Germany].?Lctbierry andSeverin 1896, p. 24 [Turk?>in.mia].?Muzik 1907, p. 63.?Stiche]1926, i-. 115. -Lindberg 1934, p. 29 [China].?Guide 1938, p. 314[Myosotis].? Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.?Hoberlandt 1952, p. 112[Cvprus]; 1955, p. 94.Dictyla platyomia [sic]: Stal 1874, p. 57.Dictyla platyoma: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51, pi. 5.?Stichel 1960a,p. 338 [Bulgaria].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Rumania;Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; Cyprus; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Tukmen;Siberia; Caucasus); China.Host Plants: Echinospermum lappula; Myosotis palustris; Myosotis sp.;Symphytum sp.
"Dictyla pongana (Drake)Monanthia pongana Drake 1953d, p. 211 [South-West Africa].Dictyla pongana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf ; Okahandja, South-West Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South-West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
"Dictyla pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton)Monanthia pucallpana Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 356 [Peru].Dictyla pucallpana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla putoni (Montandon)Monanthia putoni Montandon 1895, p. 161 [Rumania; Echium].?Hor-vath 1906a, p. 101 [Hungary; Russia; Turkey].?Stichel 1938a,p. 408 [Albania; Bulgaria].?Kiritshcnkol951, p. 253.?Scidcnstiicker1954, p. 236.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Caucasus].?Stusak andStyi 1959, p. 185.Dictyla putom: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 339[Franc ej Egypt].Type: Zorleni, Moldavic, Rumania; sex and deposition of type unknown.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 195Distribution: France; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; Turkey; Albania;U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Egypt.Host Plant: Echium sp.
*Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)Monanthia putoni var. pulla Horvath 1905b, p. 572 [Hungary]; 1906a,p. 101 [Rumania; Greece; Sardinia; Tunisia].?Novak and Wagner1951, p. 71 [Echium altissimum; Cynoglossum creticum; Onosma visianii].?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65 [Egypt].Diclyla putoni var. pulla: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Hungary; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Sardinia;Egypt; Tunisia.Host Plants: Cynoglossum creticum; Echium altissimum; Onosma visianii.*Dictyla rasilis (Drake and Maa)Monanthia rasilis Drake and Maa 1955, p. 3 [Taiwan; Solanum ver-bascifolium].Dictyla rasilis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Koshun, Formosa; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Solanum verbascifolium.Dictyla ruandae (Schouteden)Monanthia ruandae Schouteden 1953e, p. 199 [Ruanda].Dictyla ruandae: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Bugarama, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla ruficeps (Horvath)Monanthia ruficeps Horvath 1905b, p. 571 [Tunisia]; 1906a, p. 99.Dictyla ruficeps: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 337.Type: Holotype 9; Cherichera, Tunisia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla sahlbergi (Horvath)Monanthia sahlbergi Horvath 1906a, p. 100 [Turkestan].Dictyla sahlbergi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Bekljar-bek, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla salicorum (Baba)Stephanitis salicorum Baba 1925, p. 3.Monanthia salicorum: Takeya 1930a, pp. 67-72, 1 pi. (8 figs.) [Japan;Salix pupurea]; 1951a, p. 22.?Maa 1957, p. 132.
196 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
Dictyla salicorum: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sea unknown; Shenano Province, Honshu, Japan; NaganoAgricultural Experiment Station, Japan.Distribvii' n : Japan.
1 1 < >. i PLANT: Salix fnirfmrea.Note: Redeacription of type specimen [Takeya 1930].Dictyla sauteri (Drake)Monanthia sauteri Drake 1923a, p. 103 [Taiwan]; 1927a, p. 53 [Philip-pines].-?Esaki 1926, p. 163.?Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 397 [Luzon;Cordia myxa].?Takeya 1951a, p. 22.Dictyla sauteri: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9; Kankau, Formosa; Horn Coll.Distribution: Taiwan; Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Cordia myxa.
*Dictyla seorsa (Drake and Poor)Monanthia seorsa Drake and Poor 19371), p. 398 [Taiwan].?Drake1938b, p. 195 [China].?Takeya 1951a, p. 23.?Maa 1957, pp. 124,132 [India].Dictyla seorsa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan; China; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla seorsa var. inflata (Drake and Poor)Monanthia seorsa var. inflata Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 398 [Luzon].Dictyla seorsa var. inflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Los Banos, Luzon, Philippine Is-lands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyla sessoris (Drake and Poor)Monanthia sessoris Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 398 [Luzon].Dictyla sessoris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).Host Plant: LTnrecorded.*Dictyla sjostedti (HorvatMMonanthia sjostedti Horvath 1910, p. 69 [Tanganyika].?Drake 1956a,p. 3 [Congo; Kenya; Uganda]; 1956f, p. 422 [Rhodesia; Hoslundia],Dictyla sjostedti: Drake and Ruhoff 1060a, p. 51.
I yit.: Holotype 9; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Congo; Uganda; Kenya; Southern Rhodesia.Host Pi am : Jloslundia sp.
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*Dictyla subdola (Horvath)Monanthia subdola Horvath 1905b, p. 571 [Armenia]; 1906a, p. 100[Turkestan].?Oshanin 1908, p. 451 [Transcaucasus].Dictyla subdola: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p. 338.Type: Holotype 9; Vallis Araxis, Armenia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Turkestan; Transcaucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)Monanthia triconula Seidenstiicker 1954, pp. 230, 233, 236, figs, lb, 2[Turkey; Cynoglossum officinale].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Cynoglos-sum].Dictyla triconula: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.?Stichel 1960a, p.342, fig. 180.Type: Holotype cf; Namrun, Turkey; Seidenstiicker Coll.Distribution: Turkey.Host Plants: Cynoglossum officinale; Cynoglossum sp.*Dictyla tuberosa (Horvath)Monanthia tuberosa Horvath 1929, p. 324 [Natal],Dictyla tuberosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla uichancoi (Drake and Poor)Monanthia uichancoi Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 399 [Luzon].Dictyla uichancoi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Calamba, Luzon, Philippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.fDictyla veterna (Scudder) Plate 35Monanthia veterna Scudder 1890, p. 359, pi. 23, figs. 5, 9 [Colo.]; 1891, p.422 [Horizon: Oliogocene].Dictyla veterna: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; MCZ.Distribution: Fossil.
*Dictyla vulcanorum (Schouteden)Monanthia vulcanorum Schouteden 1953e, p. 200 [Ruanda]; 1957c, p.318.?Drake 1958b, p. 26 [Kenya].Dictyla vulcanorum: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
198 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Genus DICYSTA ChampionDicysta Champion 1897a, p. 5.?Drake 1922a, pp. 269-273 (key).?Monte 1939b, p. 68; 1941e, p. 92.?Hurd 1946, p. 477.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 53.Type Species: Dicysta vitrea Champion.*Dicysta arnica Drake and HambletonDicysta arnica Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 162 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 92 [Bignoniaceae].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.*Dicysta braziliensis DrakeDicysta braziliensis Drake 1922a, p. 272 [Brazil]; 1931b, p. 512 [Peru].Type: Holotype o71 ; Santarem, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta cara DrakeDicysta cara Drake 1939a, p. 87 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Maleny, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta fonsecai MonteDicysta fonsecai Monte 1940e, p. 299 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Guaruja, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta hoi land i DrakeDicysta hollandi Drake 1922a, p. 271, fig. 1 [Brazil].?Drake and Hamble-ton 1945, p. 365 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta lauta Drake and HambletonDicysta lauta Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 152, fig. 6 [Brazil; Adeno-calymna] .Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Adenocalymna sp.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 199
*Dicysta limata Drake and HambletonDicysta limata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 162 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dicysta parilis DrakeDicysta parilis Drake 1939, p. 88 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mackay, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta peruviana Drake and PoorDicysta peruviana Drake and Poor 1940, p. 231 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lima, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dicysta sagillata DrakeDicysta sagillata Drake 1922c, p. 376 [Panama].?Monte 1939b, p. 68[Brazil; Bignoniaceae].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Porto Bello, Panama; USNM.Distribution: Panama; Brazil.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.
*Dicysta smithi DrakeDicysta smithi Drake 1922a, p. 273 [Brazil].?Drake and Hambleton1938b, p. 57.?Monte 1940c, p. 193 [Adenocalymna].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Adenocalymna sp.
*Dicysta vitrea ChampionDicysta vitrea Champion 1897, p. 5, pi. 1, figs. 4, 4a [Panama].
?
Drake 1922a, p. 270 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 20 [Paraguay].?Drake andBondar 1932, p. 93 [Mansoa glaziovii].?Drake and Hambleton 1935,p. 152 [Adenocalymna] ; 1945, p. 365 [Peru].?Costa Lima 1936, p.126.?Monte 1937a, p. 34 [Petastoma formosum; Petastoma samydoides];1937c, p. 71.?Singh 1953, p. 118.?Kormilev 1955a, p. 67 ?Silva 1956, p. 27.Type: Holotype o71 ; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Brazil; Peru; Paraguay.Host Plants: Adenocalymna sp.; Mansoa glaziovii; Petastoma formosum;Petastoma samydoides.
200 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Genus DIPLOCYSTA HorvathDiplocysta Horvath 1925a, p. 11.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 53.Type Species: Diplocysta bilobata Horvath.
*Diplocysta bilobata HorvathDiplocysta bilobata Horvath 1925a, p. 12, fig. 7 [Australia].?Hacker1928, p. 179.Type: Sex unknown; Geraldton, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Diplocysta globuliformis HackerDiplocysta globuliformis Hacker 1928, p. 179, pi. 22, figs. 9, 10 [ThursdayIsland; Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Thursday Island; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Thursday Island; Magnetic Island; Australia (Queens-land).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Diplocysta papuana DrakeDiplocysta papuana Drake 1960, p. 379 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf; Bisianumu, E. of Port Moresby, New Guinea(Papua); Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Papua).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Diplocysta rustica DrakeDiplocysta rustica Drake 1960, p. 380 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Eubenangee, New Guinea; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor Plate 28Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205 [Australia].?Drakeand Davis 1960, figs. 43, 44.?Drake 1961b, p. 108 [Tasmania,South Australia].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Kiata, Victoria, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Victoria; South Australia; Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DULINIUS DistantDulinius Distant 1903a, p. 48; 1903b, p. 133.?Drake 1953b, p. 95 ?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.Sankisia Schouteden 1916b, p. 293.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.Type Species: Dulinius conchatus Distant.
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*Dulinius bellus DrakeDulinus [sic] bellus Drake 1948g, p. 175 [Mozambique].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Delagga Bay, Mozambique; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution : Mozambique.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dulinius burgeoni SchoutedenDulinius burgeoni Schouteden 1953d, p. 170 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dulinius conchatus DistantDulinius conchatus Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 133, fig.96;1910a, p. 110 [India; Morinda] .?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18[Java; Negros; Luzon].?Drake 1937a, p. 387 [Malaya].?Maa 1957,pp. 130, 132 [China].Type: Sex unknown; Batticaloa, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India; China; Federation of Malaya; GreaterSunda Islands (Java); Philippine Islands (Luzon; Negros).Host Plant: Morinda sp.*Dulinius congruus DrakeDulinius congruus Drake 1953b, p. 96 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dulinius kraussi DrakeDulinius kraussi Drake 1953b, p. 95 (nom. nud.); 1954c, p. 72 [Kenya].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Diani Beach, Kenya; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dulinius pulchrus (Schouteden)Sankisia pulchra Schouteden 1916b, p. 294 [Congo].Dulinius pulchrus: Drake 1953b, p. 95.Type: Sex unknown; Sankisia, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Southern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dulinius unicolor (Signoret)Tingis unicolor Signoret 1861, p. 956 [Malagasy].?Stal 1873, p. 134.Dulinius nigrolineatus Distant 1913, p. 158, pi. 11, fig. 16 [Seychelles].Galeatus involutus Drake 1925b, p. 108.681-552?64 14
202 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Dulinius unicolor: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32, figs. 2, 3; 1960e, p.80.?Carayon 1960, p. 110.Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic; Seychelles; Uganda.Host Plant: Taken on "musenosa."Note: Predators [Carayon].Genus DYSPHARSA Drake and HambletonDyspharsa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127.?Hurd 1946a, p. 466.
?
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.Type Species: Leptopharsa myersi Drake.*Dyspharsa myersi (Drake)Leptopharsa myersi Drake 1926a, p. 87 [Trinidad].Dyspharsa myersi: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128.?Hurd 1946,p. 467 [Cuba].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mina Carlotta, Trinidad; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Trinidad; Cuba.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ELASMOGNATHUS FieberElasmognathus Fieber 1844, p. 90? Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.?Lethierryand Severin 1896, p. 22.?Distant 1903b, p. 141.?Drake and Poor1937a, p. 10.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.Type Spectes: Elasmognathus helferi Fieber.Elasmognathus fieberi StalElasmognathus fieberi Stal 1855a, p. 38 [Natal]; 1873, p. 129.?Distant1902a, p. 242, pi. 15, fig. 7.Monanthia {Elasmognathus) fieberi: Stal 1865, p. 29.Monanthia fieberi: Walker 1873a, p. 195.Type: Holotype o71 ; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Elasmognathus helferi FieberElasmognathus helferi Fieber 1844, p. 91, pi. 7, figs. 33-41 [Ostindien].Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 156.?Stal 1873, p. 129 [India orien-talise?Distant 1903b, p. 142.?Drake and Davis 1960, figs. 55, 56.Monanthia helferi: Walker 1873a, p. 195.Elasmognathus helfneri [sic]: Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Luzon].Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 203Genus ELASMOTROPIS StalElasmotropis Stal 1874, p. 54?Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 56 (key).?Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 57.?Oshanin 1908, p. 426; 1912, p. 44.?Stichel1926, pp. 104, 110 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 304;1960b, p. 395; 1960c, p. 1 34.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 248(key).?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 55.Phyllontochila [sic] {Elasmotropis): Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.Type Species: Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) echinopsis Fieber= Tingis testaceaHerrich-Schaeffer.Elasmotropis abimva (Schouteden)Elasmognathus abimva Schouteden 1953d, p. 169 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Abimva, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropisrather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.Elasmotropis burgeoni (Schouteden)Elasmognathus burgeoni Schouteden 1953d, p. 167 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropisrather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.Elasmotropis distans (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Platychila) distans Jakovlev 1903a, p. 2 [Mongolia].Elasmotropis distans: Horvath 1906a, p. 59.?Wu 1935, p. 449.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Khangai, Mongolia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: Mongolia Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Elasmotropis motoensis (Schouteden)Elasmognathus motoensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 168 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropisrather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.*Elasmotropis selecta (Horvath)Phyllontocheila testacea var. selecta Horvath 1891, p. 79.Elasmotropis selecta: Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Russia; Armenia].?Oshanin1908, p. 426 [Transcaucasus].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.?Stichel1960a, p. 304.Type: Unknown.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis testacea Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 23 [Germany];1835, p. 58.Monanthia testacea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 60, pi. 125, figs.h,i. [Czechoslovakia].?Puton 1879c, p. Ill [France, Algeria].
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Hueber 1893, p. 333.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) echinopsis Fieber 1844, p. 62, pi. 5, figs. 19-22[Echinops sphaerocephala] .Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) testacea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Monanthia echinopsis: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Austria].Monanthia echinopsidis [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 122.?Horvath 1874b, p.432 [Hungary].?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 104[Caucasus].Elasmotropis echinopsidis: Stal 1874, p. 54.Phyllontochila testacea: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 17 [Armenia].Elasmotropis testacea: Horvath 1906a, p. 58.?Stichel 1926, p. 110;1960a, p. 304, fig. 108a [Yugoslavia].?Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Mo-rocco].?Guide 1938, p. 282, fig.?Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus;Pistacia; Ceratonia siliqua].?Hoberlandt 1951, p. 22 [Poland; Bul-garia; Syria; Egypt; Tunisia; Israel].?Priesner and Alfieri 1953,p. 64 [Echinops].?Stusak 1961a, p. 82, figs. 5f, 8; pi. 1, fig. B.Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.Distribution: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Poland;Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Syria; Israel;U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus); Egypt; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia.Host Plants: Ceratonia siliqua; Echinops sphaerocephala; Echinops sp.;Pistacia sp.Note: Eggs (Stusak).*Elasmotropis testacea var. egena (Puton)Monanthia testacea var. egena Puton 1879c, p. Ill [Algeria].Elasmotropis testacea var. egena: Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Tunisia].Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco] .?Vidal 1937, p. 197?Blote 1945,p. 86.?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.Type: Sex unknown; Oran, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Elasmotropis testacea var. platydera HorvathElasmotropis testacea var. platydera Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Hungary; Bul-garia].?Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1960a, p. 305 [Echinops].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Hungary; Bulgaria.Host Plant: Echinops sp.
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*Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina HorvathElasmotropis testacea var. vicina Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Russia; Syria;Egypt].?Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1960a, p. 305 [Pistacia; Ceratonia;Cupressus].?Vida\ 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].?Lindberg 1948, p. 58[Cyprus; Caucasus].?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.?Seiden-stucker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 88.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Syria; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Egypt;Morocco.Host Plants: Ceratonia sp.; Cupressus sp.; Pistacia sp.Genus ENGYNOMA DrakeEngynoma Drake 1942b, p. 362.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55.Type Species: Perissonemia tasmaniae Drake and Poor.*Engynoma angulata (Hacker)Tingis (Tingis) angulata Hacker 1929, p. 329, pi. 34, fig. 9 [Queensland].Engynoma angulata: Drake 1942b, p. 362.Type: Sex unknown; Upper Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Engynoma deaba DrakeEngynoma deaba Drake 1942b, p. 363 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Engynoma immaculata DrakeEngynoma immaculata Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Engynoma isolata Drake and RuhoffTingis insularis Hacker 1929, p. 330, pi. 34, fig. 10 [Queensland].Engynoma insularis: Drake 1942b, p. 362.Engynoma isolata Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Sex unknown; Dunk Island, North Queensland, Australia;Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Engynoma spinicollis (Horvath)Tingis (Tingis) spinicollis Horvath 1925a, p. 6, fig. 3 [Queensland].Tingis spinicollis: Hacker 1928, p. 183.Engynoma spinicollis: Drake 1942b, p. 362.Type: Sex unknown; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Engynoma tasmaniae (Drake and Poor)Perissonemia tasmaniae Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402 [Tasmania].Engynoma tasmaniae: Drake 1942b, p. 362.Type: Holotype cT, macropterous; Launceston, Tasmania, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ENGYOTINGIS Drake and RuhoffEngyotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 175.Type Species: Engyotingis cybele Drake and Ruhoff.*Engyotingis cybele Drake and RuhoffEngyotingis cybele Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 176 [Basilan].Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Basilan Island; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Basilan Islands (Basilan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Engyotingis tonkinana (Drake and Maa)Tpsotingis tonkinana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 7 [Viet-Nam].?Drake1958d, p. 153.Engyotingis tonkinana: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 177.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, Indochina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus EOTINGIS ScudderEotingis Scudder 1890, p. 359.?Hurd 1946, p. 455.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, pp. 10, 55.Type Species: Eotingis antennata Scudder.fEotingis antennata ScudderEotingis antennata Scudder 1890, p. 360, pi. 23, figs. 1, 3 [Colo.]; 1891,p. 406 [Horizon: Oligocene].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 10, 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; MCZ.DiSTRmuTiON : Fossil.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 207Genus EPIMIXIA KirkaldyEpimixia Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 779?Horvath 1925a, p. 15.?Drake andRunoff 1960a, p. 55; 1961a, pp. 1-6 (key).Type Species: Epimixia alitophrosyne Kirkaldy.*Epimixia alitophrosyne KirkaldyEpimixia alitophrosyne Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [New South Wales].
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Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 3, fig. 1 a, b [Western Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sydney, New South Wales, Aus-tralia; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Epimixia nigriceps (Signoret)Agramma nigriceps Signoret 1881, p. L [New Caledonia].Serenthia nigriceps: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.Epimixia nigriceps: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55; 1961a, p. 5.Type: Sex unknown; New Caledonia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Epimixia nigripes HorvathEpimixia alitophrosyne var. nigripes Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queensland].Epimixia nigripes: Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 3.Type: Holotype cf; Evelyne, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Epimixia nigripes subsp. dysmica Drake and RuhoffEpimixia alitophrosyne (not Kirkaldy): Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queens-land].?Hacker 1927, p. 20, fig. 16; 1928, p. 186 [South Australia;New South Wales].Epimixia nigripes subsp. dysmica Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 4.Type: Holotype o71 ; Colosseum, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Aus-tralia) .Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Epimixia veteris DrakeEpimixia veteris Drake 1944a, p. 71 [Queensland]; 1961b, p. 112 [Casu-arina].?Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 4, fig. 2 [South Australia;Western Australia].Type: Holotype o* , macropterous; Samsonvale, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; South Australia; Western Aus-tralia).Host Plant: Casuarina sp.
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*Epimixia vittata Horvath Plate 13Epimixia vittata Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queensland].?Hacker 1928, p.186 [Tasmania; South Australia; New South Wales].?Drake andRunoff 1961a, p. 4, fig. 3.Type: Holotype 9; Colosseum, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; New South Wales;South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Epimixia vulturna (Kirkaldy)Teleonemia vulturna Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 781 [Queensland].?Hacker1927, p. 22.Epimixia vulturna: Drake 1944a, p. 67.?Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 5,fig. 4 [New South Wales; South Australia].Epimixia tenuatis Drake 1944a, p. 71; 1961b, p. 112.Epimixia evansi Drake 1944a, p. 72 [Tasmania].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kuranda, Queensland, Australia;Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Aus-tralia; Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ERITINGIS Drake and RuhoffEritingis Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Type Species: Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy.*Eritingis agyiates Drake and RuhoffEritingis agyiates Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 498 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; North Pine, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eritingis amoena Drake and RuhoffEritingis amoena Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 504 [New South Wales;Tasmania; South Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mittagong, New South Wales,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; South Australia; Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eritingis aporema Drake and RuhoffEritingis aporema Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250 (nom. nud.)[South Australia; Flinders Island]; 1962d, p. 503 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; South Australia; Flinders Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Eritingis exalla (Drake)Tingis exalla Drake 1961b, p. 110 [New South Wales].Eritingis exalla: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Type: Holotype cf; Kosciusko, New South Wales, Australia; Austr.Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis hylaea Drake and RuhoffEritingis hylaea Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 502 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis koebeli (Drake)Nethersia koebeli Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Australia].Eritingis (nom. nud.) koebeli: Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250[South Australia].Eritingis koebeli: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis nostratis (Drake)Nethersia nostratis Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Queensland].Eritingis nostratis: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis pacifica (Kirkaldy)Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [Viti Levu] (in part, specimenfrom Rewa only).Ulonemia pacifica: Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193 (in part).?Drake andHurd 1945a, p. 288 (in part).Eritingis pacifica: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, pp. 497, 498.Type: Lectotype 9; Rewa, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant.Assn.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Lectotype [Drake and Ruhoff].
*Eritingis recens (Drake and Poor)Perissonemia {Ulonemia) recentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 5 [Singapore!.Perissonemia recentis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400.
210 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Ulonemia recens: Drake 1947d, p. 229 [Viet-Nam].Eritingis recens: Drake and Runoff 1962d, p. 497, fig. 3.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Singapore, Straits Settlements;USNM.Distribution: Singapore; Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis trivirgata (Horvath)Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [Queensland] (in part, speci-men from Kuranda, Queensland only).Tingis (Tropidocheila) trivirgata Horvath 1925a, p. 6.?Hacker 1927, p.24.Ulonemia pacifica: Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193 (in part).?Drake andHurd 1945a, p. 288 (in part).?Drake 1961b, p. 112.Tingis virgata [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 113 (fig. only).Eritingis (nom. nud.) trivirgata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.Eritingis trivirgata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.Type: Lectotype 9; Mt. Tambourine, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Lectotype [Drake and Ruhoff 1962d].
*Eritingis violina Drake and RuhoffEritingis violina Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 500 [New South Wales].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Glouchester, New South Wales,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ESOCAMPYLIA HackerEsocampylia Hacker 1929, p. 326.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.Type Spectes: Esocampylia incarinata Hacker.*Esocampylia hackeri DrakeEsocampylia hackeri Drake 1942a, p. 14 [Australia; moss; lichens].Type: Holotype 9; Mt. Lofty Ridge, Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia.Host Plants: Moss; lichens.*Esocampylia incarinata HackerEsocampylia incarinata Hacker 1929, p. 326, pi. 32, fig. 4 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Blackbutt Range, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 211Genus ETEONEUS DistantEteoneus Distant 1903b, p. 129.?Drake 1946, p. 28.?Drake andRunoff 1960a, p. 56.Type Species: Serenthia dilatata Distant.Eteoneus angolensis DrakeEteoneus congolensis (not Schouteden) : Drake 1955b, p. 87, fig. 1 [Angola].Eteoneus angolensis Drake 1956b, p. 113.Type: Sex unknown; Dundo, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus angulatus Drake and MaaEteoneus angulatus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 89 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Siyingpan, Yungan Hsien, Fukien,China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unknown.Note: Found "resting on leaf of Ulmus sp." [Drake and Maa].*Eteoneus boops (Blote)Compseuta boopsBlote 1945, p. 89 [Sumatra].Eteoneus boops: Drake 1948h, p. 75.Type: Sex unknown; Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatra; Leiden Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra); Philippine Islands(Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus confectus DrakeEteoneus confectus Drake 1942a, p. 7 [Malaya].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; "Malacca, Perak"; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type locality taken from label on type specimen.Eteoneus congolensis SchoutedenEteoneus congolensis Schouteden 1923, p. 85 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Watsa, Haut-Uele, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus dilatatus (Distant)Serenthia dilatata Distant 1903a, p. 46 [Burma].Eteoneus dilatatus: Distant 1903b, p. 129, fig. 93.?Takeya 1931, p. 82,pi. 9, figs. 11-14 [Taiwan]; 1951a, p. 17.Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma; Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Eteoneus esakii DrakeEteoneus esakii Drake 1939e, p. 102 [Peleliu; Premna]; 1956d, p. 110,fig. 5 [Koror].?Takeya 1951a, p. 17.Type: Holotype cf ; Akarokuru-Shiasu, Peliliou, Palau Islands; KyushuUniv.Distribution: Palau Islands (Peleliu; Koror).Host Plant: Premna sp.Note: Taken at light [Drake 1939f].Eteoneus homelys Drake and RuhoffEteoneus homelys Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 159, pi. 41 [Amboina].Type: Holotype cT, macropterous; Amboina, Malay Archipelago; Cal.Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus inopinus DrakeEteoneus inopinus Drake 1945, p. 99 [Rhodesia]; 1958b, p. 29 [Congo].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Bulamayo, Southern Rhodesia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Southern Rhodesia; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus lectus DrakeEteoneus lectus Drake 1960, p. 353, fig. 9 [New Britain].Type: Holotype cf ; Kerawat, Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain; BishopMus.Distribution: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Eteoneus minor SchoutedenEteonus [sic] minor Schouteden 1955a, p. 29 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus peroronus Drake Plate 11Eteoneus peroronus Drake 1942a, p. 7 [Malaya]; 1960, p. 353 [NewGuinea].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 160, pi. 42 (fig. only).Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Parit Buntar, Malaya; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya; New Guinea (Papua; NortheastNetherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Eteoneus sarptus Drake and PoorEteonus [sic] sarptus Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 12 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus sigillatus Drake and PoorEteoneus sigillatus Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India].?Singh 1953,p. 118.Eteoneus sagillatus [sic]: Drake 1946, p. 28.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Haldgaddi, Kalagarh Division, UnitedProvinces; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus virtutis Drake and PoorEteonus [sic] virtutis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 13 [Luzon].Eteoneus virtutis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Laguna Province,Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eteoneus visendus Drake and PoorEteoneus visendus Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 14 [Luzon].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya Province,Luzon, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus EUAHANES DistantEuahanes Distant 1911a, p. 42.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 56.Type Species : Euahanes inflatus Distant.*Euahanes inflatus DistantEuahanes inflatus Distant 1911a, p. 43, fig. [Cape Province].?Blote1945, p. 84.Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa; So.Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus EURYPHARSA StalEurypharsa Stal 1873, pp. 122, 133.?Monte 1939b, p. 69; 1941e. p.94.?Hurd 1946, p. 468.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 56.Type Species: Tingis nobilis Guerin-Meneville.
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*Eurypharsa championi BergrothEurypharsa championi Bergroth 1922, p. 151 [Brazil].?Drake and Ham-bleton 1938b, p. 53.?Monte 1940b, p. 375.?Silva 1956, p. 27.Type: Sex unknown; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Eurypharsa farouki SilvaEurypharsa farouki Silva 1956, p. 27, fig. 8 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Correntina, Estado da Bahia, Brazil;Instituto Biologico da Bahia.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Found "sucking the foliage of 'cipo' (Malpighiaceae?)."Eurypharsa fenestrata ChampionEurypharsa jenestrata Champion 1898a, p. 44, pi. 3, figs. 17, 17a [Pan-ama].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eurypharsa nobilis (Guerin-Meneville)Tingis nobilis Guerin-Meneville 1844, p. 349 [Colombia; Bolivia].Tingis circumdata Blanchard 1846, p. 219, pi. 29, fig. 7.?Stal 1873, p.134.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 26.Eurypharsa nobilis: Stal 1873, p. 133 [Brazil].?Lethierry and Severin1896, p. 23.?Champion 1898a, p. 44; 1898b, p. 63?Horvath1925b, p. 220 [Peru].?Drake 1931c, p. 226.?Drake and Hambleton1938b, p. 53.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Brazil; Colombia; Bolivia; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eurypharsa phyllophila DrakeEurypharsa phyllophila Drake 1922c, p. 359 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Rio Guapore, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Eurypharsa quadrifenestrata BergrothEurypharsa quadrifenestrata Bergroth 1898, p. 9 [Brazil]; 1922, p. 151.
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Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53, pi. 9, fig. c.?Silva 1956, p. 30.Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 21 5Genus FROGGATTIA FroggattFroggattia Froggatt 1901, p. 1601?Horvath 1902b, p. 605.?Drakeand Runoff 1960a, p. 57.Type Species: Froggattia olivinia Froggatt.
*Froggattia disticha DrakeFroggattia disticha Drake 1947c, p. 120 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Froggattia hargreavesi DrakeFroggattia hargreavesi Drake 1945, p. 100 [Uganda; Jasminum dichotomum].Type: Holotype o71 ; Kampala, Uganda; British Mus.Distribution: Uganda.Host Plant: Jasminum dichotomum.*Froggattia olivinia FroggattFroggattia olivinia Froggatt 1901, p. 1601, fig. 14 [New South Wales;olive; Notelaea longifolia]. ?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.?Drake1961b, p. 108.Froggattia olivina Horvath 1902b, p. 605.?Hacker 1927, p. 25[Queensland]; 1928, p. 181 [Tasmania].?Silvestri 1934, p. 259[Olea europaea].Type: Sex unknown; Camden Park, New South Wales, Australia;Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania; Queensland).Host Plants: Notelaea longifolia; Olea europaea.Note: See Drake and Ruhoff re authorship priority.Genus FURCILLIGER HorvathFurcilliger Horvath 1925a, p. 3.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.Type Species: Furcilliger asperulus Horvath.Furcilliger asperulus HorvathFurcilliger asperulus Horvath 1925a, p. 4, fig. 2 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Herberton, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Furcilliger cheesmanae DrakeFurcilliger cheesmanae Drake 1954b, p. 10 [Papua].?Drake and Davis1960, fig. 45.?Drake 1960, p. 368, fig. 20.Type: Holotype cf ; Kokoda, Papua; British Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Papua).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Furcilliger orestes Drake and RuhoffFurcilliger orestes Drake and Runoff 1962d, p. 492 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Medang, New Guinea; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus GABIROBIUS SchoutedenGabirobius Schouteden 1955b, p. 166.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.Type Species: Gabirobius basilewskyi Schouteden.Gabirobius basilewskyi SchoutedenGabirobius basilewskyi Schouteden 1955b, p. 167 [Ruanda]; 1957c, p. 313.Type: Sex unknown; Gabiro, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus GALEATUS CurtisGaleatus Curtis 1833, p. 196?Stal 1874, p. 48.?Jakovlev 1880a, p.129.?Horvath 1897b, pp. 455-460 (key); 1906a, pp. 13, 49 (key).?Puton 1899, p. 40.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11.-?Oshanin1908, p. 421; 1912, p. 43.?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 236.?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a,p. 295 (key); 1960b, p. 393; 1960c, p. 132.?Borner 1935, pp. 73, 76(key).?Guide 1938, pp. 243, 271 (key).?Hurd 1946, p. 478.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246 (key).?Singer 1952, p. 50.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.Cadmilos Distant 1909a, p. 113; 1910a, p. 107.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 41.Type Species: Tingis spinifrons Fallen.Galeatus armatus TakeyaGaleatus armatus Takeya 1931, p. 68, pi. 8, figs. 4, 5 [Japan]; 1951a, p. 7.Type: Holotype cf; Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Galeatus cellularis JakovlevGaleatus cellularis Jakovlev 1884, p. 121 [Turkestan].?Horvath 1897b,pp. 455, 458; 1906a, p. 52.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 217
*Galeatus clara DrakeGaleatus clara Drake 1948e, p. 155 [China].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Shanghai; China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Galeatus decorus JakovlevGaleatus decorus Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 131, 134 [Russia].?Horvath 1905b,p. 566 [Hungary; Rumania]; 1906a, p. 54.?Lindberg 1934, p. 29[China].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.?Stichel 1960a, p. 298 [Bul-garia].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Chvalynsk, Saratovskaja, Russia;Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.; Rumania; Hungary; Bulgaria; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Galeatus inermis (Jakovlev)Tingis inermis Jakovlev 1876b, p. 68, pi. 2, fig. 8 [Russia].Galeatus inermis: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.?Horvath 1897b, pp. 455,457 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 51.?Oshanin 1908, p. 421 [Caucasus].?Blote 1945, p. 83.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246; 1959a, p. 105.?Stichel1960a, p. 295.Type: Sex unknown; Astrakhan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) Plate 46Tingis pyri (not Fabricius): Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58; 1836, p. 74,fig. 291.?Schilling 1838, p. 105.Tingis cristata (not Panzer): Schilling 1838, p. 106.Tingis maculata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68.?Fieber 1844, p. 107,pi. 9, fig. 21; 1861, p. 130.?Mayr 1858, p. 572 [Hungary] ?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Jakovlev 1869, p. 112 [Russia].Tingis subglobosa Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68.?Fieber 1844, p. 106,pi. 9, figs. 17-20 [Czechoslovakia; Austria].?Scholz 1847, p. 122.Campylosteira (Diciyonota) subglobosa: Kolenati 1856, p. 435 [Caucasus].Galeatus maculatus: Stal 1874, p. 48.?Puton 1879c, p. 105 [France;Hieracium pilosella].?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Portugal;Spain].?Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131; 1880b, p. 101.?Reuter 1885, p.44.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11 [Algeria; Tunisia].?d'Antes-santy 1890, p. 31.?Hiieber 1893, p. 322?Horvath 1897b, pp. 457,460 [Belgium; Netherlands; Germany; Transcaucasus] ; 1906a, p.53 [Potentilla]; 1923b, p. 190.?Muzik 1907, p. 57.?Reichensperger1920, p. 61.?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.?Stichel 1926, p. 109[Hieracium]; 1960a, p. 297, fig. 92 [Poland].?Jordan 1933, p. 229,CSl-552?64 15
218 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
figs. 25-30 [Statice armeria; Herniaria glabra; Erica vulgaris].?Scholte1935, p. 31, fig. 6.?Guide 1938, p. 275, fig.?Hoberlandt 1942, p.125; 1943a, p. 118; 1943b, p. 123.?Blote 1945, p. 83.?Gonzalez1948, p. 50.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p.249.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 135.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; Portugal; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Switzer-land; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Poland; Hungary; U.S.S.R.(Transcaucasus; Caucasus); Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plants: Erica vulgaris; Herniaria glabra; Hieracium pilosella; Hieraciumsp.; Potentilla sp.; Statice armeria.Note: Life history study [Jordan],*Galeatus major PutonGaleatus maculatus var. major Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].Galeatus major: Horvath 1897b, pp. 457, 460 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 53.
?
Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain].?Stichel 1960a, p. 298 [Sicily;Italy].?Drake and RuhofF 1962d, p. 489.Galeatus maroccanus Lindberg 1936a, p. 81, fig. 1 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Tunisia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Tunisia; Morocco; Algeria; Spain; Sicily; Italy.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Galeatus scitulus Drake and MaaGaleatus scitulus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 90 [China; Chrysanthemum].Type: Holotype 6% macropterous; Siyingpan, Yungan Hsien, Fukien,China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Wild Chrysanthemum.*Galeatus scrophicus SaundersGaleatus scrophicus Saunders 1876, p. 103 [Greece].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 12 [Egypt].?Horvath 1897b, pp. 455, 457 [Armenia];1906a, p. 52 [Crete; Algeria]; 1911c, p. 108.?Oshanin 1908, p. 422[Caucasus].?Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus]; 1958a, p. 78 [CapeVerde].?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Echinops spinosa].?Drake1954f, p. 7 [Sudan; Transvaal; Senegal; South-West Africa; sun-flower].?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain]; 1956a, p. 109, fig. 3(fig. only).?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 87 [Turkey; Iraq; Israel; Tadzhik;Transcaucasus; Artemisia; Astragalus; Plantago].?Stichel 1960a, p.295 [Morocco; Canary Islands; Syria; Launaea spinosa],Galeatus semilucidus Jakovlev 1884, p. 121 [Turkestan].Galeathus [sic] semilucidus: Reuter 1891a, p. 26.Cadmilos retiarius Distant 1909a, p. 114 [India; Chrysanthemum]; 1910a,p. 107, fig. 53.Galeatus retiarius: Fletcher 1920, p. 263.Galeatus serophicus [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 219Type: Sex unknown; Point Scophia, Greece; British Mus.Distribution: Spain; Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Israel; Iraq; Turkey;Syria; U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus; Caucasus; Turkestan; Tadzhik);India; Algeria; Egypt; Sudan; Senegal; South Africa (Transvaal; South-West Africa); Morocco; Cape Verde Islands; Canary Islands.Host Plants: Artemisia sp.; Astragalus sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Echinopsspinosa; Launaea spinosa; Plantago sp.; sunflower.*Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) Plate 45Tingis sinuata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68, pi. 126, fig. 394 [Hungary];1850, p. 162.?Fieber 1844, p. 108, pi. 9, fig. 22; 1861, p. 129 ?Scholz 1847, p. 122.?Mayr 1858, p. 572 [Austria] .?Walker 1873a,p. 179.Galeatus sinuatus: Stal 1874, p. 48.?Hiieber 1893, p. 324 [Hieraciumpilosella].?YLoxvkth. 1897b, pp. 455, 457; 1906a, p. 52.?Oshanin1908, p. 422 [Germany].?Stichel 1926, p. 109; 1960a, p. 295, fig.85 [Bulgaria].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.?Putshkov 1960, p. 302[Phlomis tuberosa],Tingis perspicuus Jakovlev 1875a, p. 162 [Russia].Galeatus bvevispinus [sic] Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.?Puton 1886b, p. 33.Galeatus brevispinus Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131.?Reuter 1890a, p. 249.
?
Horvath 1897b, pp. 455, 457; 1906a, p. 52.?Puton 1899, p. 40 ?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.Galeatus perspicuus: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.Type: Hungary; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Hungary; Germany; Austria; Poland; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R.Host Plants: Hieracium pilosella; Phlomis tuberosa.Note: Life history study [Putshkov]. Synonymy of brevispinus Jakovlevfide I. M. Kerzhner.
*Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen) Plate 44Tingis spinifrons Fallen 1807, p. 38 [Sweden; Solanum dulcamara]; 1829,p. 148.?Germar 1817, fasc. 13, tab. 18?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,p. 58; 1838, p. 67, pi. 130, figs, a-c, g-h?Schilling 1838, p. 106 ?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297.?Fieber 1844, p. 104, pi. 9, figs.6-12 [England; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Artemisia campestris];1861, p. 129?Scholz 1847, p. 121.?Mayr 1858, p. 572?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275 ?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].Galeatus spinifrons: Curtis 1833, p. 196.?Spinola 1837, p. 164.?Stal1874, p. 48.?Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131; 1893, p. 294.?Reuter 1882b,p. 118 [Calluna; Hieracium].?Hiieber 1893, p. 320.?Horvath 1897b,pp. 456, 459 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 53 [Siberia; Medicago].?Muzik1907, p. 57, fig. 4.?Oshanin 1908, p. 423 [Japan].?Lindberg 1919,p. 42 [Antennaria dioica].?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Sahlberg
220 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431920, p. 82 [Calluna vulgaris].?-Drake 1923, p. 104.?Stichel 1926,p. 109; 1960a, p. 297, fig. 89 [Denmark].?Esaki 1932, p. 1634,fig.; 1954, p. 235, fig. 608.?Kato 1933, pi. 31, fig. 5.?Scholte1935, p. 31 [Netherlands].?Fukui 1938, pi. 50, fig. 34?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 247, fig. 328.?Takeya 1951a, p. 6 [Taiwan; Ar-temisia vulgaris indica; Chrysanthemum indicum]; 1953d, p. 168.
?
Putshkov 1960, p. 303 [Helichrysum arenarium\?Drake and Ruhoff1962c, p. 135; 1962d, p. 490, fig. 2.Tingis affinis Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58; 1836, p. 73, pi. 290 [Ger-many]; 1838, p. 67; 1850, p. 162.?Fieber 1844, p. 106, pi. 9, figs.13-16; 1861, p. 129.?Sahlberg 1848, p. 136 [Finland].?Flor 1860,p. 366 [Estonia; Latvia].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.?Gredler1870, p. 76.Galeathus [sic] angusticollis Reuter 1874, p. 563.Galeatus affinis: Stal 1874, p. 48.Galeathus [sic] spinifrons: Reuter 1874, p. 562.Galeatus angusticollis: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130 [Russia].?Hiieber 1893,p. 321?Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459; 1906a, pp. 50, 52?Muzik1907, p. 56.?Oshanin 1908, p. 423 [Belgium].?Stichel 1926, p.109; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a, p. 296.?Hoberlandt 1942, p.125.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 163,pi. 43.Sphaerocysta peckhami Ashmead 1887, p. 156 [Wis.].Galeatus peckhami: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5 [Canada]; 1917b, p. 216[Ont.; Man.].?Uhler 1904, p. 362.?Parshley 1916b, p. 105 [N.H.];1917a, p. 15 [Maine]; 1917b, p. 55; 1923b, p. 703.?Osborn andDrake 1916a, p. 236, pi. 10, fig. c [Mass.].?Drake 1918d, p. 86;1922d, p. 66 [N.Y.; Aster macrophyllus; Eupatorium]; 1922e, pp. 105?110, pi. 5 [Minn.; Mich.]; 1923a, p. 102; 1928b, p. 101?Blatchley1926, p. 453, fig. 98.?Proctor 1946, p. 74.?Bailey 1951, p. 39;1959, p. 64.Galeatus uhleri Horvath 1923a, p. 108 [N. Mex.].?Hurd 1946, p. 478[Colo.; Aha.].Copium artemisifolium Shinji 1938, p. 316 [Artemisia vulgaris].?Takeya1951a, p. 19.Galeatus angusticollis subsp. uhleri: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 163.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Poland; Sweden; Finland;Norway; Denmark; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia; Turkestan; Siberia);Japan; Taiwan; U.S. (Maine; Wis.; N.H.; N.Y.; Mass.; Minn.; Mich.;Colo.; Utah; N. Mex.); Canada (Ont.; Man.; Alta.).Host Plants: Antennaria dioica; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris;Artemisia vulgaris indica; Aster macrophyllus; Calluna vulgaris; Calluna sp.;
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 221Chrysanthemum indicum; Eupatorium sp.; Helichrysum arenarium; Hieracium sp.;Medicago sp.; Solarium dulcamara.Note: Life history studies [Putshkov; Drake 1922e; Bailey].Genus GARGAPHIA StalMonanthia (Gargaphia) Stal 1862, p. 324.Gargaphia: Stal 1873, pp. 119, 124.?Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 13.?Champion 1897, p. 9 (key).?Banks 1910,p. 56.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 217.?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 233 (key).?Drake 1917b, pp. 227-228 (key) .?Gibson1919b, pp. 187-201 (key).?Blatchley 1926, p. 472 (key).?CostaLima 1936, p. 126.?Monte 1939b, p. 69; 1941e, p. 95.?Hurd 1946,p. 479.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 58.Type Species: Monanthia {Phyllontochila) patricia Stal.*Gargaphia acmonis Drake and HambletonGargaphia acmonis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Peru; Colombia].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru; Colombia; Surinam.Host Plant: Hibiscus esculentus.*Gargaphia albescens DrakeGargaphia albescens Drake 1917b, p. 228 [Calif.].?Gibson 1919b, p. 197.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sacramento, California, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia amorphae (Walsh)Tingis amorphae Walsh 1864, p. 409 [Amorpha fruticosa].?Walker 1873a,p. 180 [111.].Gargaphia amorphae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Bergroth 1892, p. 264 ?Smith 1910, p. 149 [NJ.].?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p.235.?McAtee1917b, p. 79.?Gibson 1919b, p. 195 [N.C.; W. Va.].?Drake 1925c,p. 37 [Miss.]; 1928b, p. 102 [N.Y.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 474 [Ind.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].?Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Iowa].Gargaphia tiliae var. amorphae: Van Duzee 1917b, p. 217.Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.; Va.; N.C.; Miss.; Ohio; Mo.;Ind.; W. Va.; 111.; Iowa).Host Plant: Amorpha fruticosa.Note: Walsh failed to state the type locality for this species, and thetype specimen bears only the label "Collection C. V. Reiley." We believethat the type locality is Illinois.
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*Gargaphia angulata HeidemannGargaphia angulata Heidemann 1899b, p. 301 [Ala.; D.C.; Mo.; bean].
?
Chittenden 1900, p. 32, fig. 8.?Smith 1910, p. 149, fig. 63 (fig.only).?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 233, fig. 6 [Tenn.; Mass.; Pa.;N.C.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 218 [Ohio].?Parshley 1917b, p. 56[Conn.]; 1923b, p. 704, pi. 17, fig. 7.?McAtee 1917b, p. 79 [Ceanothusamericanus]; 1923, p. 147 [Va.].?Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 191 [Ariz.;N.J.].?Barber 1922a, p. 17.?Blatchley 1926, p. 474, fig. 106; pi. 4,fig. 7 [N.Y.].?Drake 1928b, p. 102 [Solanum].?Froeschner 1944,p. 669.?Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Colo.; Minn.].?Bailey 1951, p. 42.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 161.Gargaphia undulata Heidemann 1901, p. 493 (nom. nud).?Van Duzee1917b, p. 218.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Auburn, Alabama, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.;N.C; S.C.; Ala.; Miss.; Tenn.; Ohio; Mich.; Mo.; Kans.; Minn.; Colo.;Ariz.).Host Plants: Ceanothus americanus; Solanum sp.; bean.
*Gargaphia argillacea MonteGargaphia argillacea Monte 1943d, p. 263, fig. 1 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia arizonica Drake and CarvalhoGargaphia arizonica Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 43 [Tex.; Ariz.;N. Mex.; Mexico].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.); Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia balli Drake and CarvalhoGargaphia balli Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 42 [Ariz.; N. Mex.].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Naco, Arizona, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia bimaculata ParshleyGargaphia bimaculata Parshley 1920a, p. 271 [Fla.].?Blatchley 1926, p.475 [thistle].Gargaphia binotata [sic]: Drake 1925c, p. 37.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 223Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Biscayne Bay, Florida, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Fla.).Host Plant: Thistle.Gargaphia boliviana MonteGargaphia boliviana Monte 1947b, p. 431 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype o71 ; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia brunfelsiae MonteGargaphia brunfelsiae Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil; Brunjelsia]; 1938d>p. 389 [Argentina; Brunjelsia hopeana]; 1940c, p. 193, fig. 26; 1940e>p. 295.?Singh 1953, p. 118.Type: Holotype c? ; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Brunjelsia hopeana; Brunjelsia sp.*Gargaphia comosa MonteGargaphia comosa Monte 1941a, p. 374, fig. 2 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Catanduva, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional)
.
Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia concursa DrakeGargaphia concursa Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil].?Monte 1939b, p. 69[Croton; Annonaceae].?Silva 1956, p. 30.Gargaphia concusa [sic]: Drake 1947a, p. 2.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Croton sp.; Annonaceae.*Gargaphia condensa GibsonGargaphia condensa Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 197 [Ariz.; Dahlia parryi].?Drake 1922b, p. 41.Gargaphia carinata Gibson 1919b, p. 199.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Dahlia parryi.*Gargaphia costalimai MonteGargaphia costa-limai Monte 1 938b, p. 130, fig. 1 [Brazil; Croton].Type: Holotype o71 ; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Croton sp.
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*Gargaphia crotonae Drake and HambletonGargaphia crotonae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 66 [Brazil; Crotonarucurana].?Monte 1939b, p. 69 [Solarium]; 1940c, p. 193.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Atibaia, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Croton urucurana; Solanum sp.
*Gargaphia deceptiva (Drake and Bruner)Gelchossa deceptiva Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 150 [British Guiana;Trinidad].Leptopharsa deceptiva: Monte 1942a, p. 95 [Ipomoea].Gargaphia deceptiva: Hurd 1946, p. 480.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Demarara R., British Guiana; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: British Guiana; Trinidad; Venezuela; Colombia.Host Plant: Ipomoea sp.
*Gargaphia decoris DrakeGargaphia decoris Drake 1931b, p. 514 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 20.?Drake andPoor 1939b, p. 98 [Solanum].?Monte 1939b, p. 69 [Croton urucurana];1940b, p. 376.Gargaphia decorie [sic]: Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Argentina].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Cornell Univ.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Croton urucurana; Solanum sp. ("probably auricalatum")
.
*Gargaphia differitas Drake (emendation)Gargaphia differatis Drake 1935, p. 19 [Paraguay].?Monte 1939b, p. 70[Brazil].?Silva 1956, p. 30 [Dalechampia ficifolia].Type: Holotype d"; S. Bernardina, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Dalechampia ficifolia.*Gargaphia dissortis DrakeGargaphia dissortis Drake 1930a, p. 3 [Brazil].?Monte 1942a, p. 94[Argentina].Type: Holotype o*; Chapada, Brazil; Amer. Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) flexuosa Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].Monanthia {Gargaphia) flexuosa: Stal 1862, p. 324.Monanthia flexuosa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 225Gargaphia flexuosa: Stal 1873, p. 124.?Drake and Hambleton 1934,p. 450 [Cissampelos glaberrima; Cissampelos tamoides}.?Drake and Poor1937d, p. 309, pi. 36, fig. 10.?Silva 1956, p. 30, fig. 9 [Aristolochia sp.].Type: Holotype $; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Aristolochia sp.; Cissampelos glaberrima; Cissampelos tamoides(?)?*Gargaphia formosa (Stal)Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) formosa Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].Monanthia {Gargaphia) formosa: Stal 1862, p. 324.Monanthia formosa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Gargaphia formosa: Stal 1873, p. 125.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310.
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Monte 1940e, p. 294, fig. 8 [Solanum concinnum].Tingisformosa (not Stal) Goldi 1886, pp. 234-241, figs.Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Solanum concinnum.Note: Morphology and life study [Goldi].
*Gargaphia gentilis Van DuzeeGargaphia gentilis Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Carmen Island; Solanumhindsianum].Type: Holotype o71 ; Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Mexico; Cal.Acad.Distribution: Mexico (Carmen Island).Host Plant: Solanum hindsianum.
*Gargaphia gracilenta DrakeGargaphia gracilenta Drake 1928i, p. 74 [Argentina].?Monte 1940e,p. 296.Type: Holotype cT, macropterous; Cordoba, Alta Gracia, Argentina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gargaphia holoxantha MonteGargaphia holoxantha Monte 1942a, p. 93, fig. 1 [Brazil],Type: Holotype o71 ; Campos, Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional)
.
Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia implicata Drake and HambletonGargaphia concursa var. implicata Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 535[Brazil].
226 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Gargaphia implicata: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127 [Argentina;Paraguay].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Vicosa, Est. de Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia insularis Van DuzeeGargaphia insularis Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Angel de la Guardia Island;Parosela emoryi].Type: Holotype c?1 ; Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California,Mexico; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico (Angel de la Guardia Island).Host Plant: Parosela emoryi.Gargaphia interrogationis MonteGargaphia interrogationis Monte 1941d, p. 99, fig. 4 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype d"; Pacora, Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia iridescens ChampionGargaphia iridescens Champion 1897, p. 10, pi. 2, figs. 1,1a [Mexico].
?
Banks 1910, p. 56 [Tex.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 217 [Colo.]; 1923,p. 141 [San Marcos Island].?Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 197 [Calif.;Ariz.; N. Mex.; Ambrosia; Solanum; Malva; sand nettle].?Torre-Bueno 1942, p. 131 [hollyhock].?Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19.Type: Sex unknown; Juarez, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico (San Marcos Island); U.S. (Tex.; N. Mex.; Ariz.;Calif.; Colo.).Host Plants: Ambrosia sp.; Malva sp.; Solanum sp.; sand nettle; hollyhock.Note: "Maternal solicitude" [Torre-Bueno]
.
*Gargaphia jucunda Drake and HambletonGargaphia jucunda Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 80 [Panama].Type: Holotype c\ macropterous; Panama City, Panama; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia lanei MonteGargaphia lanei Monte 1940b, p. 376 [Brazil].?Drake and Hambleton1944b, p. 127.Gargaphia limata Drake and Poor 1940, p. 228.Gargaphia limitata [sic]: Monte 1941e, pp. 98, 171.Type: Holotype cf; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Monanthia lunulata Mayr 1865, p. 441 [Brazil]; 1866, p. 163.?Walker1873a, p. 193.Gargaphia lunulata: Stal 1873, p. 124.?Berg 1884, p. 190 [Argentina;Passiflora caerulea].?Pennington 1921, p. 20.?Drake and Hambleton1934, p. 450 [Canavalia ensiformis; Phaseolus vulgaris; Hibiscus esculentus;Glycine max; Passiflora violacea; Ricinus communis; Pyrus communis;Gossypium arboreum; Sligmaphyllon; Cassia fistula; Urena lobata; Manihotutilissima; Chorisia speciosa'].?Drake 1935, p. 19 [Paraguay].?CostaLima 1936, p. 127 [Doliciws lablab; Phaseolus lunatus; Cassia imperialist.?Bosq 1937, p. 128 [Psidium; Uruguay].?Monte 1937a, p. 36, fig. 6;1938b, p. 131; 1938d, p. 388.?Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 109 ?Araujo Mendonca 1949, pp. 183-187, figs.?Silva 1956, p. 32, fig.[Rosa; Abelmoschus esculentus; Euphorbia heterophylla; %ornia diphylla;Cnidoscolus; Meibomia adscendens].Gargaphia lasciva Gibson 1919b, p. 198.?Fiuza 1946, pp. 338, 340, 341,343.Type: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Argentina; Colombia; Brazil; Paraguay; Uruguay.Host Plants: Abelmoschus esculentus; Canavalia ensiformis; Cassia fistula;Cassia imperialis; Chorisia speciosa; Cnidoscolus sp.; Dolichos lablab; Euphorbiaheterophylla; Glycine max; Gossypium arboreum; Hibiscus esculentus; Manihotutilissima; Meibomia adscendens; Passiflora caerulea; Passiflora violacea; Phaseoluslunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Psidium sp.; Pyrus communis; Ricinus communis;Rosa sp.; Stigmaphyllon sp.; Urena lobata; ^prnia diphylla.*Gargaphia manni Drake and HurdGargaphia manni Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Waschi, Bolivia; USNM.Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia mexicana DrakeGargaphia mexicana Drake 1922b, p. 40 [Mexico].?Hurd 1946, p. 480[Tex.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tampico, Mexico; USNM.Distribution: Mexico; U.S. (Tex.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia mirabilis MonteGargaphia mirabilis Monte 1938a, p. 292, fig. 32 [Venezuela; Crotonpungens]
.
Type: Holotype cf; Antimano, districto Federal, Venezuela; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Venezuela.Host Plant: Croton pungens.
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*Gargaphia munda (Stal)Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) munda Stal 1858, p. 60 [Brazil].Monanthia (Gargaphia) munda: Stal 1862, p. 324.Monanthia munda: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Gargaphia munda: Stal 1873, p. 124.?Distant 1888, p. lxxxiii.?Penning-ton 1921, p. 20 [Argentina].?Drake 1922b, p. 41; 1935a, p. 20 ?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Brunfelsia; Solanum]; 1944b, p.127.?Araujo Silva 1936, p. 7.?Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Brunfelsia hope-ana].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310, pi. 36, fig. 12 [Peru]; 1938b,p. 109.?Monte 1944b, p. 466.Monanthia lineifera Walker 1873a, p. 194.Leptostyla lineifera: Champion 1898b, p. 60.?Distant 1902b, p. 356.Gargaphia magna Gibson 1919b, p. 194 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Peru.Host Plants: Brunfelsia hopeana; Brunfelsia sp.; Solanum sp.*Gargaphia neivai Drake and PoorGargaphia neivai Drake and Poor 1940, p. 227 [Paraguay; Ecuador].?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia nexilis Drake and HambletonGargaphia nexilis Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 537 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia nigrinervis StalGargaphia nigrinervis Stal 1873, p. 125 [Colombia].?Champion 1897,p. 10, pi. 1, figs. 13, 13a [Panama].?Osborn and Drake 1915b, p.536 [Guatemala].?Gibson 1919b, p. 192.?Drake 1926b, p. 378;1932, p. 100; 1935, p. 20 [Venezuela].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p.311.?Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Solanum] .?Drake and Hambleton 1945,p. 365 [Peru].?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 87, fig. 86 [Aruba; Cu-rasao; Bonaire; Jatropha wrens'].Type: Holotype o" ; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Peru; Panama; Guatemala;Netherlands Antilles (Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire).Host Plants: Jatropha urens, Solanum sp.
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*Gargaphia nigrinervis var. irnpedita Drake and HambletonGargaphia nigrinervis var. irnpedita Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127[Colombia].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Rio Frio, Colombia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia nociva Drake and HambletonGargaphia nociva Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 536 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia obliqua StalGargaphia obliqua Stal 1873, p. 124 [Brazil].?Drake and Hambleton1934, p. 450 [Serjania].?Drake 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].?Drakeand Poor 1937d, p. 310, pi. 36, fig. 9.?Monte 1947a, p. 236 ?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 33.Gargaphia stigma Monte 1946b, p. 284.Type: Holotype o71 ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plant: Serjania sp.*Gargaphia opacula UhlerGargaphia opacula Uhler 1893b, p. 263 [Calif.]; 1894b, p. 278 [Magda-lena].?Townsend 1894, p. 313 (N. Mex.; eggplant].?Van Duzee1914, p. 11 [willow].?Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 199 [Utah; Kans.;Dahlia spinosa; Solanum melongena].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; N. Mex.; Utah; Kans.); Mexico (Magda-lena Island).Host Plants: Dahlia spinosa; Solanum melongena; willow.*Gargaphia opima DrakeGargaphia opima Drake 1931b, p. 513 [Peru].?Drake and Hambleton1945, p. 365 [Colombia; Canavalia ensiformis].Gargaphia inca Monte 1943, p. 105, fig. 1; 1947a, p. 232, fig.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Miriatiriani, Cam. del Pichis,Peru; Cornell Univ.Distribution: Peru; Colombia; Bolivia.Host Plant: Canavalia ensiformis.
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*Gargaphia oreades DrakeGargaphia oreades Drake 1928i, p. 75 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 20 [Brazil];1936b, p. 700.?Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Solanum nigrum; Solarium capsicas-trum].?Monte 1938d, p. 388.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Buenos Aires, Argentina; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina; Brazil.Host Plants: Solanum capsicastrum; Solanum nigrum.*Gargaphia oregona Drake and HurdGargaphia oregona Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 131 [Oreg.].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Oreg.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gargaphia panamensis ChampionGargaphia panamensis Champion 1897, p. 10, pi. 1, figs. 14, 14a [Pana-ma].?Gibson 1919b, pp. 190, 193.Type: Sex unknown; Caldera, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia paraguayensis Drake and PoorGargaphia paraguayensis Drake and Poor 1940, p. 229 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia patria (Drake and Hambleton)Leptopharsa patria Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 58 [Brazil; Bathysastipulata] .Gargaphia patria: Drake 1942a, p. 1.?Silva 1956, p. 34 [Sickingiatinctoria\ .Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Bathysa stipulata; Sickingia tinctoria.
*Gargaphia patricia (Stal)Monanthia (Phyllontochila) patricia Stal 1862, p. 324 [Mexico].Monanthia {Gargaphia) patricia: Stal 1862, p. 324.Monanthia patricia: Walker 1873a, p. 191.Gargaphia patricia: Stal 1873, p. 125.?Champion 1897, p. 9, pi. 1,figs. 12, 12a [Panama; Guatemala].?Gibson 1919b, p. 196.?Drake1926b, p. 377; 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina]; 1948h, p. 76.?Drake and
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 231Poor 1937d, p. 309 [Colombia].?Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Venezuela;Euphorbiaceae] ; 1941d, p. 98 [Costa Rica].Gargaphia biolleyi Blote 1945, p. 85 (nom. nud. of Montandon).Type: Sex unknown; Mexico; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Panama; Colombia;Venezuela; Argentina.Host Plant: Euphorbiaceae.*Gargaphia paula DrakeGargaphia paula Drake 1939f, p. 68 [Canal Zone].?Drake and Hamble-tonl945, p. 366 [Peru].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, PanamaCanal Zone; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone); Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeGargaphia penningtoni Drake 1928i, p. 75 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 20[Paraguay].?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Sida acuta; Abutilum;Acalypha].?Bosq 1937, p. 129.?Monte 1938d, p. 388 [Cajanus indicus;Brazil]; 1939b, p. 70 [Sida; Phaseolus]; 1940c, p. 193 [Wissadula;Croton lobatus].?Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 98.Gargaphia sabpilosa (not Berg): Monte 1943d, p. 264, fig. 2.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plants: Abutilum sp.; Acalypha sp.; Cajanus indicus; Croton lobatus;Phaseolus sp.; Sida acuta; Sida sp.; Wissadula sp.*Gargaphia schulzei DrakeGargaphia schulzei Drake 1954d, p. 76 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Asuncion, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia seorsa Drake and HambletonGargaphia seorsa Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365 [Peru].Type: Holotype c71 , macropterous; Aguaytia, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia serjaniae Drake and HambletonGargaphia serjaniae Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 57, pi. 10, fig. G[Brazil; Serjania].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Serjania sp.
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*Gargaphia shelfordi Drake and HambletonGargaphia shelfordi Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 95 [Mexico].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Victoria, Mexico; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia socorrona DrakeGargaphia socorrona Drake 1954d, p. 77 [Revilla Gigedo].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Socorro Island, Revilla GigedoIslands, Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Mexico (Revilla Gigedo Islands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia solani HeidemannGargaphia solani Heidemann 1914, p. 136, fig. 1 [Mo.; Tex.; Okla.;Va.; Solanum carolinense; Solanum elaeagnifolium; eggplant; potato;coffee weed].?Fink 1915, p. 1, figs. 1, 2 [D.C.; Md.; Cassia].?Osbornand Drake 1916a, p. 235, fig. 7 [Ohio].?Somes 1916, p. 42.?Gibson1919b, pp. 189, 192 [Ariz.; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum melongena;cotton; Amphiachyris; Salvia pitcheri].?Parshley 1923b, p. 704.
?
McAtee 1923, p. 147.?Blatchley 1926, p. 474 [N.G.].?Fenton 1934,p. 199 [S.C.; Mexico; Salvia azurea; hollyhock].?Froeschner 1944,p. 668?Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Canada].?Bailey 1951, p. 43 [Conn.;Lycopersicum esculentum; Gossypium herbaceum].?-Ash 1954, p. 185 [Ind.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lavaca County, Texas, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Conn.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; S.G.; Ala.;Tenn.; Miss.; Mo.; Ark.; Ohio; Ind.; 111.; Kans.; Iowa; Okla.; Tex.;Ariz.); Canada (B.C.); Mexico.Host Plants: Amphiachyris sp.; Cassia sp.; Gossypium herbaceum; Lycopersi-cum esculentum; Salvia azurea; Salvia pitcheri; Solanum carolinense; Solanumelaeagnifolium; Solanum melongena; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum sp.; hollyhock.Note: Life history studies [Fink; Bailey]; predators [Fink; Bailey].Gargaphia sororia Hussey Plate 50Gargaphia sororia Hussey 1957, p. 175 [Fla.].Type: Holotype cf ; Gadsden County, Florida, U.S.; Florida Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia subpilosa BergGargaphia subpilosa Berg 1879a, p. 42 [Argentina; Mikania auricularis];1879b, p. 136.?Pennington 1921, p. 20.?Drake 1931b, p. 512[Brazil]; 1948j, p. 432.?Fenton 1934, p. 199 [Bolivia; cotton; peas].?Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Helianthus annus; Ipomoea bonariensis; Phaseolusvulgaris; Prunus cerasus; Prunus persica; Pyrus communis; Solanum tube-
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 233
rosum].?Monte 1937a, p. 36 [Wissadula]; 1938d, p. 387; 1940f, pp.301-306.?Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 109.Gargaphia iridescens (not Champion): Bergroth 1922, p. 149.?Monte1938d, p. 389 [Ambrosia tenuifolia],Gargaphia bergi Monte 1940f, p. 306, fig. 1.Type: Sex unknown; Argentina; La Plata Mus.Distribution: Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil.Host Plants: Ambrosia tenuifolia; Gossypium sp.; Helianthus annus; Ipomoeabonariensis; Mikania auricularis; Phaseolus vulgaris; Prunus cerasus; Primusperska; Pyrus communis; Solanum tuberosum; Wissadula sp.; peas.*Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) Figure 4aTingis tiliae Walsh 1864, p. 408 [basswood; cherry].?-Walker 1873a, p.180.Gargaphiafasciata Stal 1873, p. 125 [111.].?Uhler 1886, p. 22 [Mexico].?Wirtner 1904, p. 202 [Pa.].?Gibson 1919b, p. 195 [Ala.].Gargaphia tiliae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Provancher 1886, p. 159 [Can-ada].?Bergroth 1892, p. 264.?Van Duzee 1894, p. 181 [N.Y.];1912, p. 323.?Gillette and Baker 1895, p. 57 [Colo.].?Torre-Bueno1910, p. 31.?Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.].?Osborn and Drake 1915a,p. 506 [Ohio]; 1916a, p. 234.?Parshley 1917b, p. 56 [N.H.; Conn.;Mass.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.]; 1923b, p. 704.?Weiss 1919b, p. 165[Va.; Kans.].?Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 194 [N.C.; Md.; Tenn.; Mo.;Wis.; Tilia pubescens; Prunus serotina].?Hussey 1922a, p. 22 [Mich.;Tilia americana].?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 13.?Barber 1922a, p.17.?Drake 1922b, p. 41; 1926b, p. 378; 1928b, p. 102.?McAtee1923, p. 147.?Blatchley 1926, p. 473 [Ind.; Cercis canadensis; syca-more].?Felt 1933, p. 49.?Froeschner 1944, p. 668.?Hurd 1946, p.480 [Fla.; Ont.; Nebr.].?Bailey 1951, p. 45 [Maine; Vt.; N.B.;Que.; Ariz.; Tilia]; 1959, p. 64.?Ash 1954, p. 185.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Rock Island [assumed Illinois], U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; Vt.; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.JMd ; Va.; W. Va. N.C.; S.C.; Ga.; Fla.; Ala.; Miss.; Ky.; Tenn.; MoOhio; Ind.; 111.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Kans.; Minn.; Iowa; S. Dak.; ColoAriz.); Mexico; Canada (Ont.; N.B.; Que.).Host Plants: Cercis canadensis; Prunus serotina; Tilia americana; Tiliapubescens; Tilia sp.Notes: Life history studies [Weiss; Barber and Weiss; Bailey]; taken atlight [McAtee].There is no locality label on type specimen, only the label reading
"Collection C. V. Reiley" and in his article Walsh gives only the followinginformation "Very abundant near Rock Island and on the basswood."
6S1-552?64-
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*Gargaphia torresi Costa LimaGargaphia torresi Costa Lima 1922, p. 112 [Brazil]; 1930, p. 84 [Croton;Triumfetta; Ipomoea]; 1936, p. 127.?Bondar 8, p. 244, figs.[Phaseolus].?Drake 1931b, p. 512 [cotton]; 1935, p.. 20.?Drake andHambleton 1934, p. 450 [maize; sweet potato].?Fenton 1934, p. 199[Argentina].?Bosq 1937, p. 130.?Monte 1937a, p. 35, fig. 7; 1939b,p. 70 [Paraguay].?Fiuza 1946, pp. 338, 341 [Phaseolus vulgaris;Phaseolus lunatus].?Silva 1956, p. 34, fig. 11 [Gossypium; Canavaliaobtusijolia; Zinnia elegans; Hibiscus syriacus"].Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Ent. Agr. Brazil.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Bolivia.Host Plants: Canavalia obtusijolia; Croton sp.; Gossypium sp.; Hibiscussyriacus; Ipomoea sp.; Phaseolus lunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Phaseolus sp.; Sidasp.; Triumfetta sp.; Zinnia elegans; sweet potato; maize.*Gargaphia trichoptera StalGargaphia trichoptera Stal 1873, p. 125 [Colombia].?Champion 1898b,p. 58, pi. 2, fig. 5.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 311.?Monte 1947b,p. 432 [Peru].Type: Sex unknown; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Peru; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia tuthilli Drake and CarvalhoGargaphia tuthilli Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 42 [Colo.].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Mesa Verde, Colorado, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia valerioi DrakeGargaphia valerioi Drake 1941a, p. 144 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; La Gloria, Costa Rica; USNM.Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gargaphia vanduzeei GibsonGargaphia vanduzeei Gibson 1919b, p. 198 [Costa Rica].?Hurd 1946, p.480 [Cuba].Type: Holotype cf; Costa Rica; deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Costa Rica; Cuba.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type damaged [Gibson].*Gargaphia venosa Drake and PoorGargaphia venosa Drake and Poor 1942, p. 301 [Argentina].Type: Holotype <?; Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina; Argentina Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 235Genus GITAVA DrakeGitava Drake 1948e, p. 149.?Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 59.Type Species: Tigava ugandana Drake.Gitava basilewskyi SchoutedenGitava basilewskyi Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Bondo Mabe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gitava benoiti SchoutedenGitava benoiti Schouteden 1953c, p. 131 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Basoko, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gitava ? dispar SchoutedenGitava ? dispar Schouteden 1957a, p. 88 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gitava fusca SchoutedenGitava jusca Schouteden 1957a, p. 87 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gitava madagascariensis SchoutedenGitava madagascariensis Schouteden 1957a, p. 86 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Gitava petila DrakeGitava petila Drake 1954g, p. 663, fig. 4 [Ethiopia].Type: Sex unknown; Mulu, Ethiopia; British Mus.Distribution: Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Gitava procera DrakeGitava procera Drake 1958c, p. 321 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Ankazoabo, Hera, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci.Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Gitava ugandana (Drake)Tigava ugandana Drake 1942a, p. 11 [Uganda].Gitava Uganda [sic]: Drake 1948e, p. 149.?Drake and Runoff 1960a,p. 59.Gitava ugandana: Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].?Drake 1956a,p. 5. ^Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Uganda; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Gitava ugandana subsp. pallens SchoutedenGitava ugandana subsp. pallens Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Lubero, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus GYALOTINGIS DrakeGyalotingis Drake 1960, p. 376.Type Species: Gyalotingis gressitti Drake.*Gyalotingis gressitti DrakeGyalotingis gressitti Drake 1960, p. 377, fig. 26 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus GYMNOTINGIS HackerGymnotingis Hacker 1928, p. 181.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.Type Species: Gymnotingis serrulata Hacker.Gymnotingis serrulata HackerGymnotingis serrulata Hacker 1928, p. 182, pi. 23, fig. 14 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Cairns District, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HABROCHILA HorvathHabrochila Horvath 1912a, p. 353.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.Type Species: Habrochila placida Horvath.*Habrochila africana DrakeHabrochila africana Drake 1948e, p. 153 [Uganda; Kenya; Natal;Transvaal; Malagasy; Lantana].?Schouteden 1953a, p. 104 [Congo].Type: Holotype o71 ; Kampal, Uganda; British Mus.Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Congo; South Africa (Natal; Trans-vaal) ; Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Lantana sp.
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*Habrochila chinensis DrakeHabrochila chinensis Drake 1947d, p. 231 [China; tea].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Meitonhsein, China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Tea (?).
^Habrochila clivosa DrakeHabrochila clivosa Drake 1954b, p. 11 [Natal].Type: Holotype o*, brachypterous; Port Shepstone, Natal, SouthAfrica; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Habrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)Galeatus darthula Kirkaldy 1902, p. 297 [Ceylon; Barleria cristata],?Distant 1903b, p. 131, fig. 94 [Barleria strigosa].Habrochila darthula: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 151 [India].Type: Sex unknown; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plants: Barleria cristata; Barleria strigosa.
*Habrochila ghesquierei SchoutedenHabrochila ghesquierei Schouteden 1953a, p. 105 [Congo; Uganda;Ruanda; coffee]; 1957c, p. 313.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Congo; Uganda; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Coffee.Habrochila horvathi SchoutedenHabrochila horvathi Schouteden 1923, p. 92 [Congo]; 1953a, p. 105.Type: Sex unknown; Watsa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Habrochila iolana DrakeHabrochila iolana Drake 1955a, p. 81 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra Province,Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Habrochila laeta DrakeHabrochila laeta Drake 1954b, p. 12 [India],Type: Holotype o"; Bengalore, Madras, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Habrochila monticola HorvathHabrochila monticola Horvath 1929, p. 319 [Natal].?Drake and Slater1955, p. 49.?Drake 1961c, p. 129.Type: Holotype 9; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Habrochila natalana DrakeHabrochila natalana Drake 1956f, p. 426 [Natal].Type: Holotype o71 ; Albert Falls, Umgeni River, E. of Pietermaritz-berg, Natal, South Africa; Lund Zool. Inst.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Habrochila placida HorvathHabrochila placida Horvath 1912a, p. 354 [Congo; cacao].?Schouteden1923, p. 92; 1953a, p. 105 [Uganda].?Mayne and Ghesquiere1934, p. 20 [coffee].?Carayon 1960, p. 119.Type: Sex unknown; Kondue, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Uganda.Host Plants: Coffee; cacao.Genus HAEDUS DistantHaedus Distant 1904, p. 432.?Drake 1953b, p. 93.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 59.Hormisdas Distant 1910b, p. 59.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Haedus clypeatus Distant.*Haedus bellus (Drake)Hormisdas bella Drake 1948g, p. 176 [Sierra Leone].Haedus bellus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.?Schouteden 1953c, p. 129 [Congo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Makump, Sierra Leone; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Sierra Leone; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Haedus burungus SchoutedenHaedus burunga Schouteden 1953c, p. 128 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Burunga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Haedus clypeatus DistantHaedus clypeatus Distant 1904, p. 432, pi. 8, fig. 12 [Cape Province].Type: Sex unknown; Wynberg, Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr.Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 239Haedus decellei SchoutedenHaedus decellei Schouteden 1957b, p. 219 [Congo; Croton].Type: Sex unknown; Yangambi, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Croton sp.*Haedus diversitas (Drake) (emendation)Harmidas [sic] diversatis Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Malagasy].Haedus diversitatus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus elongatus (Drake)Hormistes [sic] elongata Drake 1948g, p. 177 [Tanganyika].Haedus elongatus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Sex unknown; Arusha-Ju, Africa; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Haedus javancus DrakeHaedus javancus Drake 1953b, p. 94 [Java].Type: Sex unknown; Bandoeng, Preonger, Java; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Haedus lectus (Drake)Hormisdas lectus Drake 1937a, p. 387, fig. lc [India; "Elephantia"].Haedus lectus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Holotype o71 ; Bombay, India; Vienna Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: "Elephantia."*Haedus oios Drake and RuhoffHaedus oios Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 139, fig. 2 [Southern Rhodesia].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Southern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Haedus otiosus DrakeHaedus otiosus Drake 1953d, p. 215 [Northern Rhodesia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; N'Dola, Northern Rhodesia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Northern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Haedus pallens SchoutedenHaedus bellus subsp. pallens Schouteden 1953c, p. 129 [Congo; Annonachrysophylla; Annona muricata].Haedus pallens: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Type: Sex unknown; Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Kenya.Host Plants: Annona chrysophylla; Annona muricata.*Haedus pictus (Distant)Hormisdas pictus Distant 1910b, p. 60, pi. 1, figs. 1 a, b [Luzon].?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 16.Haedus pictus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Sex unknown; Manila, Philippine Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Lantana sp.*Haedus polulus DrakeHaedus polulus Drake 1953d, p. 216 [Senegal].Type: Holotype cf; Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.Distribution: Senegal.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Haedus sidae (Drake and Poor)Hormisdas sidae Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206 [Sida; Uganda].Haedus sideus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1954e, p. 7 [Congo].Haedus sidus [sic]: Drake 1956a, p. 5.Type: Holotype o71 ; Kampala, Uganda; British Mus.Distribution: Uganda; Congo.Host Plant: Sida sp.*Haedus vicarius (Drake)Hormisdas vicarius Drake 1927a, p. 56 [Luzon; Larat]; 1936a, p. 145[India; Urena lobata]; 1938b, p. 197 [China]; 1948g, p. 176.?Drakeand Poor 1937a, p. 16 [Negros]; 1937b, p. 403 [Urena lobata sinuata].Haedus vicarius: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Larat Island; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Tanimbar Islands (Larat); Philippine Islands (Luzon;Negros); China; India.Host Plants: Urena lobata; Urena lobata sinuata.*Haedus villiersi (Drake)Haedus villiers [sic] Drake 1953b, p. 93 (nom. nud.).Hormisdas villiersi Drake 1954a, p. 236 [Ivory Coast].Type: Holotype o71 ; Bouake, Ivory Coast; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.Distribution: Ivory Coast; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 241Genus HEBETINGIS DrakeHebetingis Drake 1960a, p. 360.Type Species: Hebetingis adeia Drake.Hebetingis adeia DrakeHebetingis adeia Drake 1960, p. 360, fig. 13 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf; Asaro-Chimbu Divide, E. Highlands, NortheastNew Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HEGESIDEMUS DistantHegesidemus Distant 1911b, p. 270.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.Type Species: Hegesidemus eliyanus Distant.*Hegesidemus elegantulus (Distant)Teleonemia ? elegantula Distant 1909c, p. 167, pi. 10, figs. 3, 3a [Borneo].Compseuta elegantula: Bergroth 1921, p. 105.?Drake 1948f, p. 202.Hegesidemus elegantulus: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hegesidemus eliyanus DistantHegesidemus eliyanus Distant 1911b, p. 270 [Ceylon; Strobilanthes].Type: Sex unknown; Nuwera Eliya, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon.Host Plant: Strobilanthes sp.*Hegesidemus otiosus Drake Plate 29Hegesidemus otiosus Drake 1953d, p. 221 [India].Type: Holotype d*; Nilgiri Hills, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Hegesidemus pauliani DrakeHegesidemus pauliani Drake 1957e, p. 402 [Reunion].Type: Holotype cf; Bebour, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HENRIKUS DrakeHenrikus Drake 1955e, p. 280.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Henrikus schouiedeni Drake.
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*Henrikus schoutedeni DrakeHenrikus schoutedeni Drake 1955e, p. 282, fig. 1 [Congo].Type: Holotype o71 ; Kmango, Kimbau, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HESPEROTINGIS ParshleyHesperotingis Parshley 1917a, p. 21; 1923b, p. 707.?Van Duzee 1917b,p. 818.?Blatchley 1926, p. 493 (key).?Hurd 1946, p. 446.?Drakeand RuhofT 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Hesperotingis antennata Parshley.*Hesperotingis antennata ParshleyHesperotingis antennata Parshley 1917a, p. 21, fig. 2 [N.J.; N.Y.; Pa.;Conn.]; 1917b, p. 57; 1923b, p. 707.?Barber 1922a, p. 17; 1922b,p. 23.?Olsen 1923, p. 163.?McAtee 1923, p. 145 [D.C.].?Blatchley1926, p. 493, fig. 118; 1928, p. 5 [Fla.].?Drake 1928b, p. 102 ?Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].-Torre-Bueno 1946, p. 94.?Bailey1951, p. 22 [N.H.; Mass.; Andropogon].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; D.C; Fla.;Mo.).Host Plants: Andropogon sp.; "beaten from Spanish moss hanging fromlimbs of Quercus rubra 1" [Blatchley 1928].*Hesperotingis antennata var. borealis ParshleyHesperotingis antennata var. borealis Parshley 1917a, p. 24 [N.H.]; 1917b,p. 57.?Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].?Hurd 1946, p. 447 [D.C].?Bailey 1951, p. 22.Type: Sex unknown; Hampton, New Hampshire, U.S.; MCZ.Distribution: U.S. (N.H.; Mo.; D.C).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hesperotingis duryi (Osborn and Drake)Melanorhopala duryi Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 15, fig. 3d [Tex.];1917a, p. 159, fig. 2; pi. 8, fig. e?Parshley 1917a, p. 19.Hesperotingis duryi: Hurd 1946, p. 447 [Fla.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Brownsville, Texas, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Tex.; Fla.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hesperotingis duryi var. confusa DrakeHesperotingis duryi var. confusa Drake 1922b, p. 48 [Tex.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Marfa, Texas, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Tex.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Hesperotingis floridana DrakeHesperotingis floridana Drake 1928f, p. 4 [Fla.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hesperotingis fuscata ParshleyHesperotingis juscata Parshley 1917a, p. 24 [Colo.].?Hurd 1946, p. 447[Kans.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous ; Golden, Colorado, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Kans.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Hesperotingis illinoiensis DrakeHesperotingis illinoiensis Drake 1918d, p. 88 [111.].?Blatchley 1926, p.494.?Bailey 1951, p. 24 [Conn.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Palos Park, Illinois, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (111.; Ind.; Conn.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Hesperotingis mississippiensis DrakeHesperotingis mississippiensis Drake 1928f, p. 4 [Miss.].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Charleston, Mississippi, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Miss.; Fla.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hesperotingis occidentalis DrakeHesperotingis occidentalis Drake 1922b, p. 49 [Colo.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Colorado, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.; Calif.; Idaho).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HOLOPHYGDON KirkaldyHolophygdon Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364.?Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18;1939c, p. 207.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy.*Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy Plate 49Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364, pi. 4, figs. 10, 11 [Fiji].
?
Drake and Poor 1943, p. 205 [Viti Levu].?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 58.Type: Holotype 9; Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Fiji Islands [Viti Levu].Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Holophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drake and PoorHolophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drake and Poor 1943, p. 205 [VitiLevu; Ovalau; Raphidophora merrillii].Type: Holotype cf ; Wainiloka, Ovalau, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu; Ovalau).Host Plant: Raphidophora merrillii.Genus HORVATHULA SchoutedenHorvathula Schouteden 1957c, p. 317.Type Species: Sankisia uniseriata Horvath.*Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)Sankisia uniseriata Horvath 1929, p. 319 [Nigeria; Cordia millenii].Monanthia uniseriata: Drake 1954g, p. 658 [Ethiopia; Cordia abyssinica].Horvathula uniseriata: Schouteden 1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda; Cordiachrysocarpa] .Type: Holotype o71 ; Ibadan, Nigeria; British Mus.Distribution: Nigeria; Ruanda-Urundi; Ethiopia; Kenya; Congo;Uganda.Host Plants: Cordia abyssinica; Cordia chrysocarpa; Cordia millenii.Genus HOVATLAS SchoutedenHovatlas Schouteden 1957a, p. 85.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Hovatlas elegantulus Schouteden.Hovatlas elegantulus SchoutedenHovatlas elegantulus Schouteden 1957a, p. 85 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HURDCHILA DrakeHurdchila Drake 1953b, p. 92.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 60.Type Species: Jannaeus togularis Drake and Poor.*Hurdchila mira (Drake and Poor)Jannaeus mirus Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 442 [Hainan].?Drake 1937b,p. 387 [Ceylon].Hurdchila mira: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Ta Han, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China (Hainan Island); Ceylon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Hurdchila togularis (Drake and Poor)Jannaeas togularis Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 441 [Hainan].Hurdchila torgularis [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Hainan Island, China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China (Hainan Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HYALOCHITON HorvathGaleatus (Hyalochiton) Horvath 1905b, p. 566.Hyalochiton: Horvath 1906a, pp.13, 48 (key) .?Oshanin 1908, p. 420;1912, p. 43?Stichel 1926, p. 109; 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 406;1960a, p. 293; 1960b, p. 393; 1960c, p. 132.?Guide 1938, pp. 243,270.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p.60.Type Species: Galeatus komarqffii Jakovlev.*Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath) Plate 43Galeatus colpochilus Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459 [Spain].Hyalochiton colpochilus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41[Morocco].?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France]; 1960a, p. 293 [Greece;Phlomis lynchitis].?-Wagner 1958, p. 240 [Betonica officinalis].Type: Sex unknown; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Morocco.Host Plants: Betonica officinalis; Phlomis lynchitis.Hyalochiton colpochilus var. consimilis (Horvath)Galeatus consimilis Horvath 1905a, p. 273 [Spain].Hyalochiton colpochilus var. consimilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.Hyalochiton syrmiensis var. consimilis: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain; Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Hyalochiton komaroffii (Jakovlev)Galeatus komaroffii Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 130, 133 [Caucasus].?Horvath1897b, pp. 456, 458 [Hungary; Austria].Galeatus comaroffii [sic]: Jakovlev 1880b, p. 102.Galeatus debilis Montandon 1887, p. 65 [Yugoslavia; Teucrium].Galeatus (Hyalochiton) komaroffii: Horvath 1905b, p. 56.Hyalochiton komaroffii: Horvath 1906a, p. 49 [France].?Guide 1938,p. 271, fig.?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Turkey]; 1960a, p. 293.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489.Hyalochiton algiricus Lindberg 1936a, p. 83, fig. 2 [Morocco].Hyalochiton komarovii [sic]: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.?Gomez-Menor1955b, p. 249 [Spain],
246 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Derbent, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Yugoslavia; Hungary; Austria;France; Spain; Turkey; Morocco.Host Plant: Teucrium sp.*Hyalochiton multiseriatus (Reuter)Galeathus [sic] multiseriatus Reuter 1888, p. 225 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 26.Galeatus multiseriatus: Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459.Hyalochiton multiseriatus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.?Stichel 1960a, p. 294[Turkey; Iraq; Syria; Phlomis].Type: Sex unknown; Attica, Greece; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Greece; Turkey; Iraq; Syria.Host Plant: Phlomis sp.*Hyalochiton strumosus (Horvath)Galeatus strumosus Horvath 1902a, p. 594 [Turkey].Hyalochiton strumosus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.?Seidenstiicker 1954,p. 235.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 87.?Stichel 1960a, p. 294 [Syria].Type: Sex unknown; Ak-Chehir, Anatolia, Turkey; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Turkey; Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Hyalochiton syrmiensis (Horvath)Galeatus syrmiensis Horvath 1897a, p. 88 [Hungary]; 1897b, pp. 456,458.Hyalochiton syrmiensis: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.?Vidal 1937, p. 197[Morocco].?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].?Stichel 1960a, p. 293.Type: Holotype o71 ; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Hungary; Spain; Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus HYBOPHARSA HurdHybopharsa Hurd 1946, p. 467.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.Type Species: Leptostyla colubra Van Duzee.*Hybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)Leptostyla colubra Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].Gelchossa colubra: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149; 1924b, p. 155[Cuba; Eugenia rhombea].?Gowdey 1926, p. 35.Leptopharsa colubra: Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 74.Hybopharsa colubra: Hurd 1946, p. 468 [pimento].Type: Sex unknown; Jamaica; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Jamaica; Cuba.Host Plants: Eugenia rhombea; Pimenta pimenta.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 247Genus HYPSIPYRGIAS KirkaldyHypsipyrgias Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 779.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.Type Species: Hypsipyrgias telamonides Kirkaldy.Hypsipyrgias euphues Drake and RuhoffHypsipyrgias euphues Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 251 [Lord Howe].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Lord Howe Island; So. Austr. Mus.Distribution: Australia (Lord Howe Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Hypsipyrgias telamonides KirkaldyHypsipyrgias telamonides Kirkaldy 1 908a, p. 779, pi. 43, figs. 4, 5 [Queens-land].?Hacker 1927, p. 25; 1928a, p. 179.?Drake and Ruhoff1962b, p. 250.Type: Holotype 9; Kuranda, Queensland, Australia; Hawaii. SugarPlant. Assn.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type specimen bears: type label, identification label in Kirkaldy'shandwriting, and printed locality label for "Cairns District." Kuranda is asmall waystation about 15 miles from Cairns, the latter label probablyused for convenience.Genus HYPSOTINGIS DrakeHypsotingis Drake 1960, p. 362.Type Species: Hypsotingis columna Drake.Hypsotingis columna DrakeHypsotingis columna Drake 1960, p. 363, fig. 15 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Urapura, Kamo Valley, Wisselmeren, NetherlandsNew Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus IDIOCYSTA ChinaIdiocysta China 1930, p. 141.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.Type Species: Idiocysta hackeri China.Idiocysta bicolor Drake and PoorIdiocysta bicolor Drake and Poor 1943, p. 199, fig. 4 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Idiocysta dryadis Drake and PoorIdiocysta dryadis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 200, fig. 5 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Idiocysta fijiana Drake and PoorIdiocysta fijiana Drake and Poor 1943, p. 198 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype cf ; Mt. Victoria, Tholo North, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands;Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Idiocysta floris Drake and PoorIdiocysta floris Drake and Poor 1943, p. 198 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Idiocysta hackeri ChinaIdiocysta hackeri China 1930, p. 142, fig. 22 [Upolu].Type: Sex unknown; Malololelei, Upolu, Samoa Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Territory Western Samoa Islands (Upolu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus IDIOSTYLA DrakeIdiostyla Drake 1945, p. 97.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.Type Species: Tigava anonae Drake and Hambleton.
*Idiostyla anonae (Drake and Hambleton)Tigava anonae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 45 [Brazil; Annonacoriacea].?Monte 1941e, p. 143.Idiostyla anomae [sic]: Drake 1945, p. 98.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Cerqueira Cesar, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Annona coriacea.
*Idiostyla rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton)Tigava rolliniae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 441 [Brazil; Rolliniasilvatica].?Montz 1939b, p. 81; 1941e, p. 145.Idiostyla rollinae [sic]: Drake 1945, p. 98.?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 46.Type: Holotype d" , macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rollinia silvatica.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 249Genus ILDEFONSUS DistantIldefonsus Distant 1910a, p. 110.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.Type Species: Ildefonsus provorsus Distant.
*Ildefonsus nexus Drake and RuhoffIldefonsus nexus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 180 [Burma].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ildefonsus provorsus DistantIldefonsus provorsus Distant 1910a, p. 110, fig. 54 [India].Type: Sex unknown; E. Himalayas, Ghoom, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus INOMA HackerInoma Hacker 1927, p. 25.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.Type Species: Inoma multispinosa Hacker.
*Inorna angusta DrakeInoma angusta Drake 1942a, p. 16 [New South Wales].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Dorrizo, New South Wales, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Inoma multispinosa Hacker Plate 42Inoma multispinosa Hacker 1927, p. 25, pi. 9, fig. 12 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Sunnybank, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus INONEMIA DrakeInonemia Drake 1942b, p. 361.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.Type Species: Inonemia mussiva Drake.*Inonemia mussiva DrakeInonemia mussiva Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?65 17
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*Inonemia mussiva subsp. brevis DrakeInonemia mussiva subsp. brevis Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ISCHNOTINGIS HorvathIschnotingis Horvath 1925a, p. 7.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.Type Species: Ischnotingis prolixa Horvath.
*Ischnotingis fasciata HorvathIschnotingisfasciata Horvath 1925a, p. 9, fig. 5 [Western Australia].Type: Sex unknown; Geraldton, Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ischnotingis horvathi DrakeIschnotingis horvathi Drake 1954c, p. 69 [New South Wales]; 1961b, p. 112.Type: Holotype <?; Mt. Victoria, New South Wales, Australia; Hungar-ian Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Ischnotingis prolixa HorvathIschnotingis prolixa Horvath 1925a, p. 8, fig. 4 [Western Australia].
?
Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Ischnotingisyanchepana Drake 1953d, p. 215.Type: Holotype 9; Freemantle, Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
Genus KAPIRIELLA SchoutedenKapiriella Schouteden 1919, p. 138.?Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1957b, pp.205-218 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.Lembella Schouteden 1919, p. 141.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.Type Species: Kapiriella leplaei Schouteden.
*Kapiriella conradsi DrakeKapiriella conradsi Drake 1957b, p. 215 [Tanganyika].Cysteochila conradsi: Schouteden 1957c, p. 316 [Ruanda].Type: Holotype cf; Victoria-Nyanza, Ukerewe Island, Tanganyika;Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Kapiriella denigrata DrakeKapiriella denigrata Drake 1956a, p. 5, fig. 1 [Congo]; 1957b, p. 217.Type: Holotype cf ; Ngoma, Nord du lac Kivu, Belgian Congo; ParesNat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella desaegeri DrakeKapiriella desaegeri Drake 1957b, p. 216 [Congo].Type: Holotype cf; National Garamba Park, Belgian Congo; ParesNat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella leplaei SchoutedenKapiriella leplaei Schouteden 1919. p. 139 [Congo]; 1923, p. 107 ?Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1954e, p. 8; 1957b, p. 212.Type: Sex unknown; Kapiri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella maynei (Schouteden)Lembella maynei Schouteden 1919, p. 142 [Congo]; 1923, p. 110.Lembella maculigera Horvath 1929, p. 325 [Uganda].Kapiriella maynei: Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1955b, p. 87 [Angola]; 1957b,p. 209, fig. lb [Cameroons]
.
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Cameroons; Uganda; Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella natalana DrakeKapiriella natalana Drake 1956f, p. 423 [Natal]; 1957b, p. 214.Type: Holotype o" ; Malvern, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella polita (Drake)Lembella polita Drake 1948e, p. 150 [Sudan]; 1953b, p. 93 (in part).Lambella [sic] polita: Drake 1948h, p. 76.Lembella iturica Schouteden 1954, p. 141 [Congo].Kapiriella polita: Drake 1957b, p. 210 [Senegal; Uganda; millet].Type: Holotvpe cf, macropterous; Kavlugh, Sudan; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Sudan; Uganda; Congo; Senegal.Host Plant: Millet.
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*Kapiriella saetula DrakeKapiriella saetula Drake 1957b, p. 214, fig. la [Congo].Type: Holotype cf; Kaziba, P.N.U., Belgian Congo; Pares Nat. Inst.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella schoutedeni DrakeKapiriella schoutedeni Drake 1957b, p. 213, fig. Id [Malagasy],Type: Holotype o71 ; Madagascar; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella wechinai DrakeKapiriella wechinai Drake 1957b, p. 211, fig. lc [Northern Rhodesia;Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika].Type: Holotype cf ; Lake Bangweulu, N'Chiti Island, Northern Rho-desia; British Mus.Distribution: Northern Rhodesia; Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LAROTINGIS DrakeLarotingis Drake 1960, p. 357.Type Species: Larotingis aporia Drake.Larotingis aporia DrakeLarotingis aporia Drake 1960, p. 357, fig. 11 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype o* ; Wisselmeren, Okaitadi, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Larotingis etes Drake and RuhoffLarotingis etes Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 165 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LASIACANTHA StalTingis (Lasiacantha) Stal 1873, p. 130.Lasiacantha: Stal 1874, p. 56.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.
?
Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 59 (key).?Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 57.?Oshanin1908, p. 427; 1912, p. 44.?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109 (key); 1935,p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 306; 1960b, p. 395; 1960c, p. 134.Hacker 1929, p. 334.?Borner 1935, pp. 74, 76.?Guide 1938,pp. 244, 283 (key).?China 1943, p. 246.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 253242, 248 (key).?Singer 1952, p. 51.?Drake 1953b, p. 92.?Drakeand Runoff 1960a, p. 63.Monanthia {Lasiacantha): Puton 1886b, p. 33.Jannaeus Distant 1909a, p. 118; 1910a, p. 117.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 62.Myrmecotingis Hacker 1928, p. 182.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.Type Species: Tingis {Lasiacantha) hedenborgii Stal.*Lasiacantha absimilis DrakeLasiacantha absimilis'Drake 1951, p. 177 [Ethiopia]; 1954a, p. 232 [Niger].Type: Holotype cf; Bubassa, Abyssinia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Ethiopia; Niger; Sudan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Lasiacantha altimitrata (Takeya)Jannaeus altimitratus Takeya 1933, p. 35, pi. 3, fig. 3; text fig. 3 [Taiwan];1951a, p. 15.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [China; Labiatae].Lasiacantha altimitratus: Drake 1953b, p. 92.Type: Holotype d" ; Taihoku, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Taiwan; China; India.Host Plant: Labiatae.
*Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)Acanthia cardui (not Linnaeus): Schellenberg 1800, p. 21, pi. 6, fig. 2.Tingis capucina Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 24 [Germany].Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) setulosa Fieber 1844, p. 68, pi. 5, figs. 34-36[Czechoslovakia; Thymus serpyllus].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Camypotsteira (Derephysia) setulosa var. gracilis (not Herrich-Schaeffer):Kolenati 1856, p. 431 [Caucasus; Thymus montanus].Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) gracilis: Flor 1860, p. 343 [Austria; France;Estonia; Latvia].Monanthia setulosa: Fieber 1861, p. 122.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231[Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy].?Jakovlev 1869,p. Ill; 1880b, p. 106.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Puton1874a, p. 226.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Ferrari 1878, p. 66.Lasiacantha setulosa: Stal 1874, p. 56.Monanthia capucina: Puton 1879c, p. 113.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.
?
Hiieber 1893, p. 337.?Rey 1893, p. 97.Monanthia {Lasiacantha) capucina: Puton 1886b, p. 33.Lasiacantha capucina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.?Horvath1906a, p. 60 [Rumania; Yugoslavia].?Butler 1923, p. 208 [Eng-land].?Stichel 1926, p. 109 [Ajuga; Galium; Hieracium]; 1960a, p. 307[Poland; Bulgaria].?Scholte 1935, p. 76, fig. 18 [Netherlands].?Guide 1938, p. 285, fig.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125 [Transcaucasus] .?Blote 1945, p. 87 [Tunisia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.?Novak andWagner 1951, p. 70.?Bator 1953, p. 325, pi. 2, fig. 6.?Gomez-
254 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain].?Stusak 1957a, p. 20, figs. 1-3; 1957b,pp. 137, 139, figs. 6, 10a, lib; 1961a, p. 77, fig. 5e.?Southwood andLeston 1959, p. 147, pi. 21, fig. 10.?Mancini 1959, p. 260.Phyllontocheila capucina: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.Type: "Saxonia"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: England; Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzer-land; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Yugoslavia;Bulgaria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus)
;
Tunisia.Host Plants: Ajuga sp.; Galium sp.; Hieracium sp.; Thymus montanus;Thymus serpyllus; moss.Note: Study of eggs and immature stages [Stusak 1957a, 1957b, 1961a].*Lasiacantha comans Drake (emendation)Lasiacanthia [sic] comantis Drake 1953d, p. 220 [Senegal].Type: Holotype <?', Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.Distribution: Senegal.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lasiacantha compta (Drake)Furcilliger comptus Drake 1942b, p. 363 [Queensland; Gmelina leichardtii].Lasiacantha comptus: Drake and RuhofF 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Imbil, Queensland, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Gmelina leichardtii.*Lasiacantha crassicornis HorvathLasiacantha crassicornis Horvath 1929, p. 320 [Natal].Type: Holotype 9; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lasiacantha cuneata (Distant)Jannaeus cuneatus Distant 1909a, p. 118 [India]; 1910a, p. 118, fig.60.?Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146.?Drake 1937a, p. 387 [Ceylon].?Singh 1953, p. 118.Lasiacantha cuneautus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 92.Type: Sex unknown; North Bengal, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Ceylon; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lasiacantha discors Drake (emendation)Lasiacantha discordis Drake 1955a, p. 80 [Western Australia],Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kalgoorie, Western Australia, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Lasiacantha gambiana DrakeLasiacantha gambiana Drake 1954b, p. 11 [Gambia].Type: Holotype cf, brachypterous; Bathurst, Gambia, West Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Gambia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis gracilis Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 20 [Germany];1835, p. 58.?Horvath 1905b, p. 569.Derephysia gracilis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 72, pi. 128, figs. d-h.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) setulosa var. gracilis: Fieber 1844, p. 69,pi. 5, figs. 37, 38 [Austria].Campylosteira {Derephysia) setulosa var. capucina (not Germar): Kolenati1856, p. 431.Monanthia setulosa var. gracilis: Fieber 1861, p. 122.?Frey-Gessner1865, p. 231 [Switzerland].Monanthia piligera Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].Monanthia cucullifera Puton 1888, p. 105.Lasiacantha cucullifera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.Lasiacantha gracilis: Horvath 1906a, pp. 59, 60 [Hungary; Caucasus].
?
Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France; Poland]; 1960a, p. 306 [Turkey;Bulgaria; Satureja montana; Thymus].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125[Czechoslovakia; Transcaucasus] ; 1943, p. 118.?Kiritshenko 1951,p. 248.?Wagner 1958, p. 240.Lasiacantha cracilis [sic]: Stichel 1935, p. 349.Type: Regensburg, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Germany; France; Austria; Hungary; Czechoslovakia;Switzerland; Italy; Poland; Bulgaria; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Transcaucasus)
.
Host Plants: Satureja montana; Thymus sp.
*Lasiacantha hedenborgii (Stal)Tingis (Lasiacantha) hedenborgii Stal 1873, p. 130 [Cyprus].Lasiacantha hedenborgii: Stal 1874, p. 56.?Horvath 1906a, p. 60[Israel].?Seidenstucker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey] .?Hoberlandt 1955,p. 88.Monanthia hedenborgi [sic]: Puton 1881, p. 123 [Lebanon].Monanthia (Lasiacantha) hedenborgi [sic]: Puton 1886b, p. 33.Type: Holotype 9; Cyprus; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Cyprus; Lebanon; Israel; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Lasiacantha histricula (Puton)Monanthia {Lasiacantha) histricula Puton 1878, p. lxvii [Spain]; 1886b,p. 33.Monanthia histricula: Puton 1880, p. 243 [France].Lasiacantha histricula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.?Horvath1906a, p. 61.?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.Type: Sex unknown; Madrid, Spain; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Spain; France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha horvathi DrakeLasiacantha horvathi Drake 1951, p. 176 [Tanganyika].Type: Holotype 9; Meschi, Africa Orientalis; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Sudan; South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Lasiacantha insularis SchoutedenLasiacantha insularis Schouteden 1957a, p. 84 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Tananarive, Madagascar; Paris Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lasiacantha kin SchoutedenLasiacantha kin Schouteden 1955a, p. 28 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Kinchassa, Bas-Congo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Lasiacantha leai (Hacker)Myrmecotingis leai Hacker 1928, p. 182, pi. 23. fig. 15 [Western Aus-tralia].Lasiacantha leai: Hacker 1929, p. 334.Type: Sex unknown; Swan River, Western Australia, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution : Australia (Western Australia)
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Inquiline, "originally carded with specimens of the Dolichoderineant Iridomyrmex conifer Forel" [Hacker 1928].*Lasiacantha merita DrakeLasiacantha merita Drake 1958c, p. 322 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown; Tulear, Anakao du Bas, Madagascar; MadagascarSci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 257Lasiacantha odontostoma (Stal)Tingis (Lasiacantha) odontostoma Stal 1873, p. 130 [Sierra Leone].Lasiacantha odontostoma: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Guinea].Lasiacantha odontosoma [sic]: Distant 1902a, p. 242, pi. 15, fig. 6.Type: Holotype cf; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Sierra Leone; Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lasiacantha sideris DrakeLasiacantha sideris Drake 1951, p. 175 [Kenya].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Murnias, Kenya; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha turned DrakeLasiacanthia [sic] turneri Drake 1953d, p. 219 [South-West Africa].Type: Holotype o71 ; Okahandja, South-West Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South-West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha yebo SchoutedenLasiacantha yebo Schouteden 1955a, p. 28 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Yebo, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LEPTOBYRSA StalLeptobyrsa Stal 1873, pp. 119, 123.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.13.?Drake and Poor 1937c, pp. 163-165.?Monte 1939b, p. 71;1941e, p. 101.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 64.Type Species: Tingis steini Stal.*Leptobyrsa ardua DrakeLeptobyrsa ardua Drake 1922c, p. 376 [Brazil].?Drake and Hambleton1938b, p. 54.?Monte 1939b, p. 71 [Symphyoppapus reticulars].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plant: Symphyoppapus reticulatus.*Leptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and HambletonLeptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 65 [Brazil;Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium].?Silva 1956, p. 36.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium.
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*Leptobyrsa bruchi DrakeLeptobyrsa bruchi Drake 1928i, p. 73 [Argentina].Type: Hole-type d\ macropterous; Cordoba, Argentina; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptobyrsa decora DrakeLeptobyrsa decora Drake 1922c, p. 375 [Colombia; Ecuador].?Monte1938b, p. 130 [Citrus aurantium].Type: Holotype 0% macropterous; Lacumbre, Colombia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador.Host Plant: Citrus aurantium.
*Leptobyrsa mendocina PenningtonLeptobyrsa mendocina Pennington 1919, p. 526, fig. 1 [Argentina]; 1921,p. 20.Leptobyrsa mendecina [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 511.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mendosa, Argentina; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptobyrsa pulchra MonteLeptobyrsa pulchra Monte 1940e, p. 286 [Brazil].Type: Holotype
o
71 ; Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptobyrsa steini (Stal)Tingis steini Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].?Walker 1873a, p. 181.Leptobyrsa steinii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Pennington 1919, p. 527, fig.Leptobyrsa steini: Champion 1898b, p. 58, pi. 2, fig. 4.?Drake andHambleton 1935, p. 148 [Eupatorium intermedium; Baccharis mesoneura];1938a, p. 65 [Symphyopappus reticulatus]; 1944b, p. 126.?Drake 1936b,p. 700 [Argentina].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 309.?Monte 1941c,p. 204, fig. 1; 1942d, p. 108; 1944b, p. 461, figs. 4-8.?Singh 1953,p. 118.Leptobyrsa nigritarsis Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 10; 1937c, p. 72; 1941c,p. 207, fig. 2.Type: Holotype cf ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium; Symphyopappusreticulatus.
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*Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and HamblctonLeptobyrsa tersa Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 148 [Brazil; Moquiniapolymorpha].?Monte 1937a, p. 32 [Moquinia].Type: Holotypeo71 , macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Moquinia polymorpha; Moquinia sp.
Genus LEPTOCYSTA StalLeptocysta Stal 1873, pp. 121, 127.?Monte 1939b, p. 71; 1941e, p. 103;1946a, p. 325 (key).?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 64.Type Species: Tingis sexnebulosa Stal.
*Leptocysta notialis DrakeLeptocysta notialis Drake 1948d, p. 18 [Argentina].Type: Holotypeo71 , macropterous; Rosas, F. C. Sud, Buenos Aires,Argentina; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptocysta novatis DrakeLeptocysta sexnebulosa (not Stal): Berg 1884, p. 103.Leptocysta novatis Drake 1928i, p. 72 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 17 [Para-guay].?Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 107.?Monte 1938d, p. 387;1946a, p. 328, figs. 3, 4.Type: Holotypeo71 , macropterous; La Plata, Argentina; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Argentina; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)Tingis sex-nebulosa Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].?Walker 1873, p. 181.Leptocysta sexnebulosa: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Lethierry and Severin1896, p. 15 [Argentina].?Champion 1898b, p. 61, pi. 2, figs. 10,10a.?Pennington 1921, p. 20.?Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p. 511[Colombia]; 1935, p. 17 [Paraguay].?Drake and Hambleton1934, p. 442 [Antennaria; Ipomoea batatas']; 1945, p. 359.?CostaLima 1936, p. 128.?Bosq 1937, p. 130.?Drake and Poor 1937d,p. 306, pi. 36, fig. 13; 1939b, p. 98.?Monte 1937, p. 34, fig. 3[Mikania]; 1938b, p. 131; 1939b, p. 71 [Venezuela; Vernonia]; 1940c,p. 193; 1940d, p. 101; 1946a, p. 326, figs. 1, 2 [Peru].Leptocysta sexnolata [sic]: Drake 1936b, p. 699.Type: Holotypeo71 ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Venezuela; Peru; Colombia; Argentina; Paraguay.Host Plants: Antennaria sp.; Ipomoea batatas; Mikania sp.; Vernonia sp.
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*Leptocysta tertia MonteLeptocysta tertia Monte 1946a, p. 330, figs. 5, 6 [Argentina].Type: Holotype cf; Puerto Tirol, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LEPTODICTYA StalLeptodictya Stal 1873, pp. 121, 127.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.14.?Champion 1897, p. 23 (key).?Van Duzee 1916, p. 26;1917b, p. 219.?Blatchley 1926, p. 477 (key).?Drake 1931e, pp.119-121.?Monte 1939b, p. 71; 1941e, p. 103.?Hurd 1946, p.452.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 64.Type Species: Monanthia {Physatocheila) ochropa Stal.Subgenus LEPTODICTYA (LEPTODICTYA) StalType Species: Monanthia {Physatocheila) ochropa Stal.*Leptodictya ochropa (Stal)Monanthia {Physatocheila) ochropa Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].Monanthia ochropa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Leptodictya ochropa: Stal 1873a, p. 127.?Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121;1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 306, pi. 36,fig. 4.?Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53 [bamboo].?Monte1938b, p. 131.?Silva 1956, p. 38, fig. 13.?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 60.Type: Holotype cf; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Argentina; Brazil.Host Plant: Bamboo.Subgenus LEPTODICTYA (HANUALA) KirkaldyHanuala Kirkaldy 1905, p. 217.Leptodictya {Hanuala): Drake 1931e, pp. 119-121.?Monte 1939b, p.72; 1941e, p. 104.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.Type Species: Hanuala leinahoni Kirkaldy.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) approximata (Stal)Monanthia {Physatocheila) approximata Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].Monanthia approximata: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Leptodictya approximata: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Drake 1928a, p. 46 ?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307, pi. 36, fig. 3 [British Guiana].?Drakeand Hambleton 1938b, p. 53.Leptodictya {Hanuala) approximata: Drake 1931e, p. 121.?Monte 1941e,p. 104 [Bambusa].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; British Guiana; Bolivia.Host Plant: Bambusa sp.
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*Leptodictya (Hanuala) austrina Drake and HambletonLeptodictya austrina Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 157 [Brazil; Olyra],Leptodictya {Hanuala) austrina: Monte 1941e, p. 104.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Olyra sp.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae DrakeLeptodictya bambusae Drake 1918a, p. 175 [Puerto Rico; Bambusa vul-garis]; 1926a, p. 86 [Cuba; sugar].?Wolcott 1923, p. 247.?Drakeand Bruner 1924a, p. 149 [Mexico].?Barber 1939, p. 370 [Haiti].?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, pp. 19, 158 [Saccharum offici-narum].?Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [El Salvador; Guate-mala; Tex.; Peru; maize]; 1946b, p. 122.?Box 1953, p. 37.Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae: Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Mayaguez, Puerto Rico; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Tex.); Puerto Rico; Cuba; Haiti; Mexico; Guate-mala; El Salvador; Colombia; Ecuador; Venezuela; Peru.Host Plants: Bambusa vulgaris; Dendrocalamus sirictus; Saccharum qffici-narum; maize.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) championi DrakeLeptodictya championi Drake 1928a, p. 46 [Guatemala].Leptodictya (Hanuala) championi: Drake 1931 e, p. 121.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Purula, Vera Paz, Guatemala;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) circumcincta ChampionLeptodictya circumcincta Champion 1897, p. 24, pi. 2, figs. 12, 12a [Pana-ma].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489.Leptodictya fusca Drake 1928a, p. 50 [Canal Zone].Leptodictya (Hanuala) fusca: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Leptodictya (Hanuala) circumcincta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Sex unknown; San Felix, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Canal Zone; Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) colombiana DrakeLeptodictya colombiana Drake 1928a, p. 48 [Colombia].Leptodictya (Hanuala) colombiana: Drake 1931 e, p. 121.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Colombia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Colombia; Peru; Ecuador.Host Plant: Kidney bean.
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*Leptodictya (Hanuala) comes Drake and Hambleton (emendation)Leptodictya comitis Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 54, pi. 10, fig. e[Brazil; Olyra; bamboo].Leptodictya {Hanuala) comitis: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 105.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Olyra sp.; bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) cretata ChampionLeptodictya cretata Champion 1897, p. 23, pi. 2, figs. 11, 11a, b [Guate-mala].Leptodictya {Hanuala) cretata: Drake 1931e, pp. 120, 121 [Costa Rica;bamboo].Type: Sex unknown; Panajachel, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) decor Drake and Hambleton (emendation)Leptodictya decoris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364 [Peru; bamboo].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Bamboo.Leptodictya (Hanuala) dilatata MonteLeptodictya dilatata Monte 1942a, p. 97 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Nova Friburgo, Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) dohrni (Stal)Monanthia {Physatocheila) dohrni Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].Monanthia dohrni: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Leptodictya dohrnii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Drake 1931b, p. 511.Leptodictya dohrni: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 14.?Drake and Poor1937d, p. 307, pi. 36, fig. 1.?Monte 1941b, pp. 101-106, fig.Leptodictya {Hanuala) dohrnii [sic]: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) dola Drake and HambletonLeptodictya dola Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 159 [Brazil; Panicummaximum].Leptodictya {Hanuala) dola: Monte 1941e, p. 105.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 263Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Panicum maximum.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) ecuadoris Drake and HambletonLeptodictya ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [Ecuador;bamboo].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Brazil.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) elitha Drake and RunoffLeptodictya elitha Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 136 [Peru].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Queros, Rio Cosnipata, Dept. Cuszo,Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) evidens DrakeLeptodictya evidens Drake 1928a, p. 49 [Panama].Leptodictya {Hanuala) evidens: Drake 1931a, p. 121.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tabernilla, Panama; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Panama: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptodictya (Hanuala) faceta MonteLeptodictya faceta Monte 1943d, p. 270 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Palmerias, Ipaussu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) formositis Drake (emendation)Leptodictya formosatis Drake 1928a, p. 50 [Ecuador].Leptodictya {Hanuala) formosatis: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) fraterna MonteLeptodictyafralerna Monte 1941d, p. 96, fig. 3 [Costa Rica].?Drake andHambleton 1945, p. 362 [bamboo].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela,Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Bamboo.
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*Leptodictya (Hanuala) fuscocincta (Stal)Monanthia {Physatocheila) fusco-cincta Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].Monanthia fuscocincta: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Leptodictyafuscocincta: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Champion 1898b, p. 60, pi. 2,fig. 9.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307.?Drake and Hambleton1938b, p. 53 [bamboo].?Monte 1938b, p. 131; 1941b, p. 104.Leptodictya {Hanuala) fuscocincta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) galerita DrakeLeptodictya galerita Drake 1942a, p. 19 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
:!:Leptodictya (Hanuala) grandatis DrakeLeptodictya grandatis Drake 1931b, p. 511 [Peru].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tambo Enefias, Cam. del Pichis,Peru; Cornell Univ.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptodictya (Hanuala) intermedia MonteLeptodictya intermedia Monte 1943d, p. 272 [Brazil].Type: Holotypecf; Nova Teutonia, S. Catarina, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) laidis Drake and HambletonLeptodictya laidis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [Colombia;bamboo].Type: Holotype
o
71
, macropterous; Villavicencio, Colombia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) leinahoni (Kirkaldy)Hanuala leinahoni Kirkaldy 1905, p. 217 [Peru; Bolivia].Leptodictya leinahoni: Drake 1922b, p. 42.?Monte 1938b, p. 131.Leptodictya {Hanuala) leinahoni: Drake 1931c, p. 226; 1931e, p. 121[Ecuador].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 61.Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; Mapiri, Bolivia; USNM.Distribution: Bolivia; Peru; Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 265Leptodictya (Hanuala) lepida (Stal)Monanthia {Physatocheila) lepida Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].Monanthia lepida: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Leptodictya lepida: Stal 1873, p. 127.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307,pi. 36, fig. 2.Leptodictya {Hanuala) lepida: Drake 1931 e, p. 121.Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) litigiosa MonteLeptodictya litigiosa Monte 1940b, p. 380 [Brazil; bamboo].?Silva1956, p. 36, fig. 12 [Phyllostachys castilloni].Leptodictya {Hanuala) litigiosa: Monte 1941e, p. 106.Type: Holotypecf; Agua Preta, Estado da Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil; British Guiana.Host Plant: Phyllostachys castilloni; bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) lucida Drake and HambletonLeptodictya lucida Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364 [Peru; bamboo].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) luculenta DrakeLeptodictya luculenta Drake 1928a, p. 49 [Ecuador].Leptodictya {Hanuala) luculenta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) madelinae DrakeLeptodictya madelinae Drake 1928a, p. 47 [Ecuador]; 1931b, p. 511[Peru].Leptodictya {Hanuala) madelinae: Drake 1931 e, p. 121 [grass].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Banos, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Peru.Host Plant: Grass.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) madra Drake and HambletonLeptodictya madra Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 158 [Brazil; Olyra].Leptodictya {Hanuala) madra: Monte 1941e, p. 106.Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Olyra sp.681-552?65 18
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*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nema Drake and HambletonLeptodictya nema Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 158 [Brazil].Leptodictya {Hanuala) nema: Monte 1941 e, p. 106.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nicholi DrakeLeptodictya nicholi Drake 1926c, p. 126 [Ariz.].Leptodictya {Hanuala) nicholi: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptodictya (Hanuala) nigra MonteLeptodictya nigra Monte 1941d, p. 97 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype cf; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nigrosis Drake and HambletonLeptodictya nigrosis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 363 [Peru; bamboo].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nota Drake and HambletonLeptodictya nota Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 157 [Brazil; Olyra].Leptodictya {Hanuala) nota: Monte 1941e, p. 106.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Olyra sp.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae DrakeLeptodictya {Hanuala) olyrae Drake 1931 e, p. 121 [Brazil; Olyra].Leptodictya olyrae: Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.?Drake and Hambleton1938a, p. 48; 1938b, p. 54 ?Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Olyra latifolia].?Silva 1956, p. 38.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil. (Host Plants: Olyra latifolia; Olyra sp.
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*Leptodictya (Hanuala) parilis Drake and HambletonLeptodictya parilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 363 [El Salvador;bamboo].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; San Andres, El Salvador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: El Salvador.Host Plant: Bamboo.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) paspalii Drake and HambletonLeptodictya paspalii Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 443 [Brazil;Paspalum].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.Leptodictya (Hanuala) paspalii: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Paspalum sp.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) paulana Drake and HambletonLeptodictya paulana Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Taquaretinga, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) perita DrakeLeptodictya perita Drake 1935, p. 17 [Brazil].?Monte 1940b, p. 380.Leptodictya (Hanuala) perita: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.Type: Holotype o71 ; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) plana HeidemannLeptodictya plana Heidemann 1913b, p. 1, fig. 1 [Okla.].?Drake 1925c,p. 38 [Miss.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 478, fig. 108.Leptodictya (Hanuala) plana: Drake 1931e, p. 121 [Fla.; Ala.; Tex.].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Wistar, Indian Territory, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Okla.; Tex.; Ariz.; Kans.; Ala.; Miss.; Fla.);Mexico.Host Plant: Gramineae.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) simulans HeidemannLeptodictya simulans Heidemann 1913b, p. 3, fig. 2 [Va.; Ala.; S.C.].
?
Blatchley 1926, p. 478, fig. 109 [Miss.].Leptodictya (Hanuala) simulans: Drake 1931e, pp. 120, 121 [Tex.; Fla.;N.C.; bamboo].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Drummond, Virginia, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Va.; N.C.; S.C; Fla.; Ala.; Miss.; Tex.).Host Plant: Bamboo.
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^Leptodictya (Hanuala) sinaloana DrakeLeptodictya sinaloana Drake 1954d, p. 75 [Mexico].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sinaloa, Mexico; USNM.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Found on orchid plants at port-of-entry, Nogales, Ariz. [Drake1954d]; found on Tillandsia usneoides from Mexico, at port-of-entry, SanPedro, Calif.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) socorrona DrakeLeptodictya socorrona Drake 1948c, p. 23 [Revilla Gigedo].Type: Holotype o71 ; Socorro Island, Mexico; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico (Revilla Gigedo Islands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) sodalatis DrakeLeptodictya sodalatis Drake 1928a, p. 48 [Bolivia].Leptodictya (Hanuala) sodalatis: Drake 1931 e, p. 121.Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) solita Drake and HambletonLeptodictya solita Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53, pi. 9, fig. d[Brazil; Olyra].Leptodictya (Hanuala) solita: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Olyra sp.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida ( Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia tabida Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 86, pi. 173, fig. 535 [Mex-ico].?Stal 1873, p. 134.?Walker 1873a, p. 191.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) tabida: Fieber 1844, p. 70, pi. 6, fig. 1.
?
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Leptostyla tabida: Uhler 1886, p. 22.Leptodictya tabida: Champion 1897, p. 23, pi. 2, figs. 10, 10a [Guate-mala]; 1898b, p. 60.?Heidemann 1913a, p. 249, fig. 1 [Panama;sugar].?Drake 1925c, p. 38 [Tex.].?Drake and Hambleton 1946b,p. 122.?Box 1953, p. 37 [Venezuela].?Berry 1959, p. 145, fig. 126[El Salvador].Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida: Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121 [Cuba; maize;bamboo].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 269Type: Mexico; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Panama; El Salvador; Venezuela; Cuba; Guatemala;Mexico; U.S. (Tex.).Host Plants: Bamboo; maize; sugar.Leptodictya (Hanuala) tegeticula MonteLeptodictya tegeticula Monte 1943d, p. 271 [Brazil].Type: Holotypeo"; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) venezolana MonteLeptodictya venezolana Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Venezuela; Bambusa].Type: HolotypecT; Caobos, Caracas, Venezuela; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Venezuela.Host Plant: Bambusa sp.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) vulgata DrakeLeptodictya vulgata Drake 1928a, p. 46 [Ecuador].Leptodictya {Hanuala) vulgata: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotypeo71 , macropterous; Naranjapata, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptodictya (Hanuala) williamsi DrakeLeptodictya williamsi Drake 1928a, p. 47 [Ecuador].Leptodictya {Hanuala) williamsi: Drake 1931e, p. 121.Type: Holotypeo71 , macropterous; Banos, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LEPTOPHARSA StalLeptopharsa Stal 1873, pp. 122, 126.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.14.?Champion 1897, p. 21.?Drake 1928d, p. 21.?Costa Lima1936, p. 128.?Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 108.?Hurd 1946, p.465.?Bailey 1951, p. 35.?Silva 1956, pp. 38-41.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 65.Leptostyla Stal 1873, pp. 120, 125.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.14.?Champion 1897, p. 11 (key).?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p.237.?Van Duzee 1917b, pp. 218, 817.?McAtee 1917a, p. 60(key).?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 65.Gelchossa Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.?Drake 1922c, p. 372.?Parshley1923b, p. 704.?Blatchley 1926, p. 475 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 58.Type Species: Leptopharsa elegantula Stal.
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*Leptopharsa albella DrakeLeptopharsa albella Drake 1935, p. 18 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype d"; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution : Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa angustata (Champion)Leptostyla angustata Champion 1897, p. 17, pi. 1, figs. 24, 24a [Guate-mala].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].Gelchossa angustata: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.?Gowdy 1926a,p. 35.Leptopharsa angustata: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360.?Hurd 1946,p. 466 [Artocarpus integrifolia].Type: Sex unknown; San Geronimo, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Jamaica.Host Plant: Artocarpus integrifolia.*Leptopharsa arta Drake and PoorLeptopharsa arta Drake and Poor 1942, p. 300 [Argentina; Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Loreto, Misiones, Argentina; Argentina Mus.Distribution: Argentina; Brazil. .Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa artocarpi Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa artocarpi Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 48, fig. 1 [Brazil;Artocarpus integrifolia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Deodoro, E. do Rio, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Artocarpus integrifolia.*Leptopharsa atibaiae Drake and RuhoffLeptopharsa atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Atibaia, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.^Leptopharsa avia DrakeLeptopharsa avia Drake 1953a, p. 15 [Brazil].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptopharsa bifasciata (Champion)Leptostyla bifasciata Champion 1897, p. 19, pi. 2, figs. 3,3a [Guatemala].Leptopharsa bifasciata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Senahu, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptopharsa bondari Drake and PoorLeptopharsa bondari Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 33 [Brazil].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Leptopharsa bradleyi (Drake)Leptobyrsa bradleyi Drake 1931b, p. 513 [Peru].Leptopharsa bradleyi: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 163.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Matucana, Peru; Cornell Univ.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa callangae Drake and PoorLeptopharsa callangae Drake and Poor 1940, p. 230 [Peru],Type: Holotype o71 ; Callanga, Peru; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa calopa DrakeLeptopharsa calopa Drake 1928a, p. 54 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Leptostyla clitoriae Heidemann 1911a, p. 137, pi. 10, fig. 6; 1911b, p. 180,fig. 4 [D.C.; Md.; Tex.; Clitoria mariana].?Osborn and Drake 1916a,p. 239, fig. 8 [S.C.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 218 [Mass.; N.Y.; Pa.;Ark.].?McAtee 1917a, p. 61 [Lespedeza; Meibomia]; 1919, p. 143[Ind.].?Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].Leptostyla costofasciata Drake 1916, p. 326, fig. 1 [Tenn.].Gelchossa clitoriae: McAtee 1923, p. 146.?Blatchley 1926, p. 476, fig.107?Blote 1945, p. 85.Leptopharsa clitoriae: Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].?Proctor 1946,p. 74 [Maine; alder].?Bailey 1951, p. 36 [Conn.; Lappula].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Rock Creek, District of Columbia,U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; Mass.; N.Y.; Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.;N.C.; S.C; Ark.; Miss.; Tenn.; Tex.; Kans.; Mo.; Iowa; Nebr.; Wis.;Mich.; 111.; Ind.; Ohio).Host Plants: Clitoria mariana; Meibomia sp.; Lespedeza sp.; Lappula sp.;alder.Note: Eggs [Heidemann 1911a; Bailey]. Taken at light [Bailey].
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*Leptopharsa cognata Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa cognata Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 448 [Brazil; Miconia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Miconia sp.*Leptopharsa constricta (Champion)Leptostyla constricta Champion 1897, p. 20, pi. 2, figs. 6, 6a [Guatemala;Panama].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].Gelchossa constricta: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.?Gowdy 1926,p. 35.Leptopharsa constricta: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Jamaica; Panama; Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Synonymy mentioned in Drake and Bruner incorrect.*Leptopharsa dampfi (Drake)Gelchossa dampfi Drake 1927b, p. 117 [Mexico].Leptopharsa dampfi: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Montana de Sumidero, Chiapas,Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Leptopharsa dapsilis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa dapsilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Guatemala;Olmediella betschleriana].Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution : Guatemala.Host Plant: Olmediella betschleriana.*Leptopharsa deca Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa deca Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Ecuador].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Pichilingue, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa decens Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa decens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 58, fig. 4 [Brazil;Erythroxylon deciduum].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Erythroxylon deciduum.
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*Leptopharsa delicata MonteLeptopharsa delicata Monte 1945a, p. 249, fig. 1 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Carmo do Rio Claro, Minas Gerais, Brazil; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa difficilis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa difficilis Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 56, pi. 10, fig. F[Brazil; Chlorophora tinctoria].?Monte 1942d, p. 108.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Chlorophora tinctoria.Leptopharsa dilaticollis (Champion)Leptostyla dilaticollis Champion 1897, p. 18, pi. 2, figs. 2, 2a [Guatemala].Leptopharsa dilaticollis: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Cahabon, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa distans Drake (emendation)Leptopharsa distantis Drake 1928a, p. 53 [Mexico].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tamasopa, Mexico; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa distinconis DrakeLeptopharsa distinconis Drake 1928a, p. 54 [Brazil].?Monte 1939b, p.73 [Rubiaceae]; 1947b, p. 432 [Siparana guianensis].?Drake andHambleton 1944b, p. 128.Leptopharsa iridis Drake 1930a, p. 2.Type: Holotype cf ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Siparuna guianensis; Rubiaceae.
*Leptopharsa divisa (Champion)Leptostyla divisa Champion 1897, p. 19, pi. 2, figs. 4, 4a [Panama].Leptopharsa divisa: Monte 1941d, p. 98 [Costa Rica].?Drake andHambleton 1945, p. 362 [Guatemala]; 1946b, p. 122 [Rubiaceae].Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Guatemala; Costa Rica.Host Plant: Rubiaceae.
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*Leptopharsa elachys Drake and RuhoffLeptopharsa elachys Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 177, fig. 17b [South-West Africa].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Windhoek, South-West Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South-West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa elata (Champion)Leptostyla elata Champion 1897, p. 16, pi. 1, figs. 21, 21 a, b[Mexico; Guatemala].Leptopharsa elata: Monte 1942a, p. 94 [Costa Rica].Type: Sex unknown; San Geronimo, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Costa Rica; El Salvador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa elegans (Hacker)Gelchossa elegans Hacker 1927, p. 27, pi. 7, fig. 7 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Upper Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa elegantula StalLeptopharsa elegantula Stal 1873, p. 126 [Colombia].?Champion 1898b,p. 60, pi. 2, fig. 8.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 308 [Bolivia; Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Bolivia; Brazil; Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa enodata DrakeLeptopharsa enodata Drake 1942b, p. 364 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 ; North Pine River, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa farameae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsafarameae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 62, fig. 11 [Brazil;Faramea]
.
Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Faramea sp.
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*Leptopharsa fici Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa fici Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 50, fig. 2 [Brazil; Ficuselastica].?Monte 1941e, p. 110 [Ficus subtriplinervia].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Ficus elastica; Ficus subtriplinervia.*Leptopharsa fimbriata (Champion)Leptostyla fimbriata Champion 1897, p. 15, pi. 1, figs. 19, 19a [Mexico],Leptopharsa fimbriata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa firma Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa firma Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 53 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptopharsa flava MonteLeptopharsa flava Monte 1940e, p. 291 [Brazil].?Silva 1956, p. 40[coffee; Rubiaceae].Type: Holotype o71 ; Agua Preta, Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional)
.
Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Coffee; Rubiaceae.*Leptopharsa forsteroniae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 51, fig. 6[Brazil; Forsteronia].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Forsteronia sp.*Leptopharsa fortis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa fortis Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 447 [Brazil; Cephaelishastisepala].?Monte 1939b, p. 73 [Psychotria].Type: Holotype o71 . macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Cephaelis hastisepala; Psychotria sp.
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*Leptopharsa furcata (Stal)Leptostyla furcata Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].?Champion 1898b, p. 60,pi. 2, figs. 7, 7a.Gelchossa furcata: Costa Lima 1930, p. 84.Leptopharsa furcata: Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.?Drake and Poor 1937d,p. 308, pi. 36, fig. 7.?Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 55, fig. 5 ?Monte 1940e, p. 292 [Rudgea villiflora].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rudgea villiflora.Leptopharsa furcata var. immatura (Stal)Leptostyla furcata var. immatura Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa furculata (Champion)Leptostylafurculata Champion 1897, p. 20, pi. 2, figs. 5, 5 a, b [Panama;Guatemala]
.
Leptopharsa furculata: Hurd 1946, p. 466 [Rubiaceae].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Guatemala; Mexico; Costa Rica.Host Plant: Rubiaceae.Leptopharsa fuscofasciata (Champion)Leptostyla fuscofasciata Champion 1897, p. 15, pi. 1, figs. 20, 20a[Panama].Leptopharsa fuscofasciata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa gracilenta (Champion)Leptostyla gracilenta Champion 1897, p. 17, pi. 1, figs. 23, 23a [Guate-mala] .Leptopharsa gracilenta: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Brazil].?Drakeand Hambleton 1938a, p. 51 [Machaerium stipitatum].Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium stipitatum.*Leptopharsa guatemalensis Drake and PoorLeptopharsa guatemalensis Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 34 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Polochic River, Guatemala; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptopharsa heidemanni (Osborn and Drake)Leptostyla heidemanni Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 238 [Ark.; D.C.;Mass.].?McAtee 1917a, p. 63 [N.J.; La.; Baptisia tinctoria]; 1919, p.144.?Parshley 1917b, p. 56; 1919b, p. 70.?Barber 1922a, p. 17;1922b, p. 22.Gelchossa heidemanni: McAtee 1923, p. 146 [Md.].?Parshley 1923b,p. 705, pi. 17, fig. 5 [Conn.].?Weiss and West 1924, p. 56 [Pa.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 477 [N.Y.].?Drake 1928b, p. 102.?Torre-Bueno1929, p. 311?Blote 1945, p. 85 [Va.].Leptopharsa heidemanni: Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].?Hurd 1946,p. 466 [Ohio].?Bailey 1951, p. 37 [R.I.].Type: Sex unknown; Arkansas, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.; D.C.;Va.; Ohio; Ind.; 111.; Mo.; Iowa; Ark.; Okla.; La.; Miss.).Host Plant: Baptisia tinctoria.Note: Life history studies [Weiss and West; Bailey].*Leptopharsa heveae Drake and PoorLeptopharsa heveae Drake and Poor 1935, p. 283, fig. 1 [Brazil; Heveabraziliensis].?Monte 1940b, p. 378.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Boa Vista Rio Tapajo, Brazil;USNM.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Hevea braziliensis.*Leptopharsa hintoni DrakeLeptopharsa hintoni Drake 1938a, p. 71 [Mexico].?Hurd 1946, p. 466[Ariz.; Tex.].Type: Holotype o"; Tejupilco, Temascaltepec, Mexico; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.; Tex.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa hoffmani DrakeLeptopharsa hoffmani Drake 1928d, p. 21 [Haiti].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Haiti; USNM.Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa hyaloptera (Stal)Leptostyla hyaloptera Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].Leptopharsa hyaloptera: Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 308.?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 56 [Psychotria suterella].Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Psychotria suterella.
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*Leptopharsa ignota Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa ignota Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 449 [Brazil; Psychotriahancorniaefolia]
.
Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Psychotria hancorniaefolia.
*Leptopharsa inannana DrakeLeptopharsa inannana Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Cuba].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Imias, Cuba; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Cuba.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa inaudita Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa inaudita Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 62 [Brazil].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; . Itarare, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa jubaris Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa jubaris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Pichilingue, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa laureata Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa laureata Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Peru].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa lauta Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa lauta Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa lenitis Drake (emendation)Leptopharsa lenatis Drake 1930d, p. 272 [Peru; Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptopharsa lineata (Champion)Leptostyla lineata Champion 1897, p. 17, pi. 1, figs. 22, 22a [Guate-mala].?Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536.Leptopharsa lineata: Monte 1939b, p. 74 [Gramineae; Brazil].?Drakeand Hambleton 1946b, p. 122.Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.Host Plant: Gramineae.Leptopharsa livida MonteLeptopharsa livida Monte 1943d, p. 265, fig. 3 [Brazil].Type: Holotypeo71 ; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa longipennis (Champion)Leptostyla longipennis Champion 1897, p. 13, pi. 1, figs. 16, 16a,b[Guatemala]
.
Leptopharsa longipennis: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Panajachel, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa luxa Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa luxa Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Leptopharsa machaerii Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa machaerii Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 446 [Brazil;Machaerium nictitans].Type: Holotypecf, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium nictitans.*Leptopharsa machalana Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa machalana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 12 [Ecuador;Desmodium]
.
Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Machala, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Desmodium sp.
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:!:Leptopharsa machalana var. vinnula Drake and HambletonLcptopharsa machalana var. vinnula Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 13[Fla.; Guatemala; Desmodium; Caesar's burr; beggars' lice].?Stahler1946, p. 545, fig. 1 [Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana; Urena lobala;Bidens pilosa radiata].Leptophersa [sic] vinnula: Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19 [Mexico].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.); Mexico; Guatemala.Host Plants: Bidens pilosa radiata; Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana;Desmodium sp.; Urena lobala.Note: Fungus Hirsutella sp. found on adults [Stahler].Leptopharsa marginella (Stal)Monanthia (Tropidocheila) marginella Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil],Monanthia marginella: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Leptopharsa marginella: Stal 1873, p. 126.?Drake and Poor 1937d,p. 309, pi. 36, fig. 6.Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa miconiae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa miconiae Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 55, fig. 2 [Brazil;Miconia].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Miconia sp.*Leptopharsa milled DrakeLeptopharsa milleri Drake 1954f, p. 6 [Congo; Rhodesia; polony].Type: Holotype 9; Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia; British Mus.Distribution: Southern Rhodesia; Congo.Host Plant: Polony tree.*Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton Figure 2Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 446 [Brazil; Swartzia] .
?
Monte 1939b, p. 74 [Cassia; Annonaceae].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Cassia sp.; Swartzia sp.; Annonaceae.*Leptopharsa modica Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa modica Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 161 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptopharsa nota Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa nota Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52 [Brazil; Rudgeablanchetiana].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rudgea blanchetiana.*Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)Tingis oblonga Say 1825, p. 325.?Le Conte 1859, p. 248 [Mo.].Leptostyla oblonga: Stal 1873, p. 126 [NJ.].?Provancher 1886, p. 159[Canada].?Van Duzee 1912, p. 323.?Drake 1916, p. 327 [Ark.;D.C.].?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 238.?McAtee 1917a, p. 62[Nebr. Iowa; 111.; Wis.; Md.; Falcata comosa; Petalostemon]; 1919,p. 144.?Parshley 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.].Gelchossa oblonga: McAtee 1923, p. 147 [Va.].?Drake 1925c, p. 37[Amorpha fruticosa].?Blatchley 1926, p. 477 [Ind.; Kuhnistera],?Blote 1945, p. 85.Leptopharsa oblonga: Froeschner 1944, p. 669.?Bailey 1951, p. 39.Type: Missouri, U.S.; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: U.S. (NJ.; Md.; D.C; Va.; Ind.; 111.; Wis.; Ark.; Mo.;Nebr.; Iowa; S. Dak.); Canada.Host Plants: Amorpha fruticosa; Falcata comosa; Kuhnistera sp.; Petalo-stemon sp.*Leptopharsa ocoteae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa ocoteae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 59, fig. 9 [Brazil;Ocotea pretiosa].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Ocotea pretiosa.*Leptopharsa ogloblini DrakeLeptopharsa ogloblini Drake 1936b, p. 701 [Argentina].?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 51 [Brazil; Machaerium pedicillatum].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: Argentina; Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium pedicillatum.Leptopharsa ornata MonteLeptopharsa ornata Monte 1940e, p. 294 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype 9; Sur Yungas, Chulumani, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?65 19
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*Leptopharsa ovantis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa ovantis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Peru].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru; Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa pacis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa pads Drake and Hambleton 1939a, p. 160 [Brazil].?Drake1948j, p. 434.?Silva 1956, p. 40.Leptopharsa perbona (not Drake): Monte 1944b, p. 461, figs. 2, 3.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Baia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptopharsa pallens MonteLeptopharsa pallens Monte 1943d, p. 267 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9; Satipo, Dep. Junin, Peru; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa papella DrakeLeptopharsa papella Drake 1941a, p. 143 [Md.].?Hurd 1946, p. 466[Ind.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ashton, Maryland, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Ind.; Md.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa partita (Champion)Leptostyla partita Champion 1898a, p. 48, pi. 3, fig. 26 [Mexico].Leptopharsa partita: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Pedregal, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa paulana DrakeLeptopharsa paulana Drake 1953a, p. 16 [Brazil].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa pensa Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa pensa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 160 [Brazil; Scleriamyricocarpa].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Scleria myricocarpa.
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*Leptopharsa perbona DrakeLeptopharsa perbona Drake 1930a, p. 2 [Brazil]; 1948j, p. 434.?Drakeand Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Rudgea].?Drake and Hambleton 1944b,p. 128.Leptopharsa spectabilis Monte 1940e, p. 290, fig. 7.Type: Holotype cf ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rudgea sp.*Leptopharsa peruensis DrakeLeptopharsa peruensis Drake 1928a, p. 55 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa posoqueriae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 56, fig. 8 [Brazil;Posoqueria acutifolia].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Posoqueria acutifolia.*Leptopharsa principis Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa principis Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 54 [Brazil],
?
Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Cassia].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Cassia sp.*Leptopharsa probala Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa probata Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 57, fig. 3 [Brazil].Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Leguminosae].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Leguminosae.*Leptopharsa psychotriae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa psychotriae Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 161 [Brazil;Psychotria] .Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Psychotria sp.
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*Leptopharsa pudens Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa pudens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52 [Brazil; Machaer-itari] .Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Machaerium sp.*Leptopharsa quadrata DrakeLeptopharsa quadrata Drake 1954f, p. 7 [Natal].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Durban, Natal, South Africa; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa retrusa Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa retrusa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 159 [Brazil].Leptodidya (Hanuala) retrusa: Monte 1941e, p. 107.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa reuniona DrakeLeptopharsa reuniona Drake 1957e, p. 404 [Reunion].Type: Holotype cF; Beloune, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa rudgeae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa rudgeae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 447 [Brazil;Rudgea].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Rudgea sp.*Leptopharsa rumiana Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa rumiana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 11 [El Salvador;Guatemala; Afalvaviscus arbor ens].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; San Andres, El Salvador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: El Salvador; Guatemala.Host Plant: Malvaviscus arboreus.
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*Leptopharsa ruris DrakeLeptopharsa ruris Drake 1942a, p. 20 [Antigua].?Drake and Cobben1960, p. 83, fig. 83 [St. Martin; Crotonfiavens}.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Antigua, British West Indies; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Leeward Islands (Antigua; St. Martin).Host Plant: Crotonfiavens.*Leptopharsa satipona Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa satipona Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128 [Peru].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Satipo, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa sera Drake and PoorLeptopharsa sera Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 35 [Brazil; Bolivia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptopharsa setigera (Champion)Leptostyla setigera Champion 1897, p. 14, pi. 1, figs. 18, 18a [Panama].Leptopharsa setigera: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa siderea Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa siderea Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 13 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Esquintla, Guatemala; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa simulans (Stal)Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) simulans Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil],Monanthia (Gargaphia) simulans: Stal 1862, p. 324.Monanthia simulans: Walker 1873a, p. 192.Gargaphia simulans: Stal 1873, p. 124.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 13.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310, pi. 36, fig. 8.?Monte 1941e,p. 119.Leptopharsa scita Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 160.Leptopharsa simulans: Monte 1947a, p. 236.Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
286 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Leptopharsa sobrina MonteLeptopharsa sobrina Monte 1940b, p. 377 [Brazil; Aspidosperma warmingii].Type: Holotype 9; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aspidosperma warmingii.*Leptopharsa tenuatis DrakeLeptopharsa tenuatis Drake 1928a, p. 52 [Brazil].?Monte 1939b, p. 75[Dalbergia].Type: Holotype o" , macropterous; Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Dalbergia sp.
*Leptopharsa tenuis (Champion)Leptostyla tenuis Champion 1897, p. 18, pi. 1, figs. 25, 25 a, b [Guatemala].Leptopharsa tenuis: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Ichthyomethiagrandifolia]
.
Type: Sex unknown; Capetillo, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Ichthyomethia grandifolia.Leptopharsa unicarinata ChampionLeptopharsa unicarinata Champion 1897, p. 21, pi. 2, figs. 7, 7a [Panama].Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa usingeri DrakeLeptopharsa usingeri Drake 1938a, p. 72 [Mexico].Type: Holotype 9; Temascaltepee, Mexico; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Leptopharsa valida Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa valida Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 54 [Brazil; Condylo-carpon rauwolfiae].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Condylocarpon rauwolfiae.Leptopharsa variegata MonteLeptopharsa variegata Monte 1943d, p. 267 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptopharsa velifer (McAtee)Leptostyla velifer McAtee 1917a, p. 60 [Ariz.].Leptopharsa velifer: Hurd 1946, p. 466.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Arizona, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptopharsa vicina Drake and PoorLeptopharsa vicina Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 33 [Haiti].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Williamson, Haiti; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Leptopharsa vittipennis (Stal)Leptostyla vittipennis Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].Leptopharsa vittipennis: Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307, pi. 36, fig. 11[Peru].?Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52.?Monte 1940e, p. 292.Leptopharsa vitipennis [sic]: Monte 1941e, p. 120.?Silva 1956, p. 41, fig.14 [Artocarpus integrifolia].Type: Holotype cf; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Artocarpus integrifolia.
^Leptopharsa zeteki DrakeLeptopharsa zeteki Drake 1939f, p. 69 [Canal Zone].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, PanamaCanal Zone; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LEPTOYPHA StalLeptoypha Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p21.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, pp. 220, 817.?McAtee 1917ap. 55 (key).?Blatchley 1926, p. 498 (key).?Monte 1941e, p. 121.?Hurd 1946, p. 456.?Bailey 1951, p. 27.?Drake and Maa 1953, p94.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 65.?Stichel 1960b, p. 400; 1960cp. 139.Tingis (Birgitta) Lindberg 1927, p. 18.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960ap. 40.Type Species: Tingis mutica Say.*Leptoypha anceps (Horvath)Paracopium ? anceps Horvath 1925a, p. 9 [Queensland].Leptoypha anceps: Drake 1947c, p. 112.Type: Holotype o71 ; Yarrabah, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm MusDistribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptoypha barberi Drake and RuhoffLeptoypha brevicornis (not Champion): Barber 1910, p. 38 [Ariz.].?VanDuzee 1917b, p. 220 (in part).Leptoypha minor (not McAtee 1917a): McAtee 1919, p. 142 (in part).
?
Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Fraxinus berlandierana].Leptoypha barberi Drake and Ruhoff 1960d, p. 152, fig. 1.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; Barber Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Fraxinus berlandierana.*Leptoypha binotata ChampionLeptoypha binotata Champion 1897, p. 32, pi. 2, fig. 27 [Guatemala].Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptoypha braziliensis Drake and HambletonLeptoypha braziliensis Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 154 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Amazon region, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptoypha brevicornis ChampionLeptoypha brevicornis Champion 1897, p. 32, pi. 2, fig. 28 [Mexico].?VanDuzee 1917b, p. 220 (in part).Type: Sex unknown; Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)Monanthia capitata Jakovlev 1876a, p. 110 [Siberia].Monosteira capitata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.?Horvath1906a, p. 106.?Kiritshenko 1913b, p. 482.Monostira capitata: Oshanin 1908, p. 456; 1912, p. 46.Tingis (Birgitta) tenuimarginata Lindberg 1927, p. 19, fig. 5.Leptoypha capitata: Kiritshenko 1931, p. 269 [Malus manschurica; Pyrusussuriensis].?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 94 [China; Japan].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ussuri, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Japan; China.Host Plants: Malus manschurica; Pyrus ussuriensis.*Leptoypha costata ParshleyLeptoypha costata Parshley 1917a, 16 [Md.].?McAtee 1917a, p. 57;1919, p. 143 [ash]; 1923, p. 146 [Franxinus caroliniana].?Drake 1918d,p. 87 [Colo.; Ark.; 111.]; 1925c, p. 38 [Miss.].?Blatchley 1926,p. 498.?Bailey 1951, p. 27 [Conn.; La.; Hicoria alba}.
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Leptoypha distinguenda Heidemann 1917, p. 218, pi. 17, fig. 1 [D.C.;Va.; Hamamelis].Type: Holotype 9; Marshall Hall, Maryland, U.S.; MCZ.Distribution: U.S. (Conn.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Miss.; La.; Ark.; Ill;Colo.).Host Plants: Fraxinus caroliniana; Hicoria alba; Hamamelis sp.*Leptoypha drakei McAteeLeptoypha mutica (not Say): Uhler 1893b, p. 264.Leptoypha brevicornis (not Champion): McAtee 1917a, p. 59; 1919,p. 143.Leptoypha drakei McAtee 1919, p. 143 [Calif.; Tex.].?Hurd 1946,p. 457 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Tex.).Host Plant: Ash.*Leptoypha elliptica McAteeLeptoypha elliptica McAtee 1917a, p. 57 [Tex.]; 1919, p. 143.?Drake1918d, p. 87 [Ga.; Fla.; Ilex].?Blatchley 1926, p. 499 [Ind.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Texas, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Tex.; Fla.; Ga.; Tenn.; Ind.; Mo.).Host Plant: Ilex sp.
^Leptoypha hospita Drake and PoorLeptoypha hospita Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 12 [Penang]; 1937b, p. 402.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Penang Island, Straits Settlements;USNM.Distribution: Federation of Malaya (Penang Island); China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Leptoypha ilicis DrakeLeptoypha ilicis Drake 1919a, p. 420 [Ga.; Ilex].?Blatchley 1926, p. 500[Fla.]; 1928, p. 5 [Vaccinium].?Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Tex.; Okla.].?Bailey 1951, p. 28.Type: Holotype d^, macropterous; Stone Mountain, Georgia, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ga.; Fla.; Tex.; Okla.).Host Plants: Ilex sp.; Vaccinium sp.*Leptoypha luzona Drake and RuhoffLeptoypha luzona Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 140 [Luzon].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Los Banos, Philippines; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Leptoypha mcateei DrakeLeptoypha mcateei Drake 1921b, p. 49 [Fla.; Osmanthus americana].?Blatchley 1926, p. 499 [Xolisma jerruginea].Leptoypha mcatella [sic]: Drake 1925c, p. 38.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Gainesville, Florida, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Fla.).Host Plants: Osmanthus americana; Xolisma Jerruginea.*Leptoypha minor McAteeLeptoypha minor McAtee 1917a, p. 56 [Calif.]; 1919, p. 142 (in part).?Van Duzee 1917a, p. 260.?Drake 1918d, p. 87 (in part) .?Usinger1946b, p. 286, figs. [Populus candicans; Fraxinus velutina; Fraxinusoregona; olive].?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Leptoypha nubilis Drake 1941b, p. 141 [Ceanothus].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Siskiyou County, California, U.S.;USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plants: Ceanothus sp.; Fraxinus oregona; Fraxinus velutina; Populuscandicans; "olive tree next to infested ash."Note: Life history study [Usinger].*Leptoypha morrisoni DrakeLeptoypha morrisoni Drake 1922b, p. 43 [Dominican Republic].?Drakeand Bruner 1924a, p. 146.?Gowdy 1926, p. 35.?Drake and Ham-bleton 1939, p. 155 [Canal Zone].?Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Fla.].Leptoypha binotata ? (not Champion): Van Duzee 1907, p. 21 [Jamaica].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; San Pedro de Macoris, DominicanRepublic; USNM.Distribution: Dominican Republic; Panama (Canal Zone); Jamaica;Haiti; Cuba; U.S. (Fla.).Host Plant: Mangle.*Leptoypha mutica (Say)Tingis mutica Say 1832, p. 27 [Ind.].?Fitch 1858, p. 794.?Le Conte1859, p. 349.Monanthia mutica: Walker 1873a, p. 190.Leptoypha mutica: Stal 1873, p. 129 [Tex.].?Provancher 1886, p. 160[Que.].?Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Champion 1898b, p. 61.?Wirtner1904, p. 203 [Pa.].?Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.].?Banks 1910, p. 57.?Van Duzee 1912, p. 323.?Dickerson and Weiss 1916, p. 308, pi. 16[Chionanthus virginica].?McAtee 1917a, p. 58 [D.C.; Nebr.; Wis.;Ohio; Ont.; Tenn.; Fraxinus]; 1919, p. 143; 1923, p. 146.?Drake1918d, p. 87 [Mich.; 111.; Md.; Va.; Ga.; Adelia acuminata]; 1928b,p. 102 [N.Y.] ?Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.].?Barber and Weiss 1922,p. 14, fig. 8.?Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b, p. 22 [Fraxinus
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americana].?Parshley 1922a, p. 236 [Mass.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.];1923b, p. 706 [Conn.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 500, fig. 121?Froeschner1944, p. 670 [Mo.].?Bailey 1951, p. 28 [Maine; N.H.]; 1959, p. 63.Leptophya [sic] mutica: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 241, pi. 10, fig. b.Type: Indiana, U.S.; type apparentiy lost.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.;D.C.; Va.; N.C.; S.C.; Ga.; Fla.; Tenn.; Ind.; Ohio; 111.; Nebr.; Kans.;Wis.; Mich.; Mo.; Iowa; S. Dak.; N. Dak.; Tex.; Minn.); Canada (Ont.;Que.); Mexico (Socorro Island).Host Plants: Adelia acuminata; Chionanthus virginica; Fraxinus americana;Fraxinus sp.Note: Taken at light [Drake 1918d]. Life history studies [Dickerson andWeiss; Bailey].*Leptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)Tingis (Birgitta) wuorentausi Lindberg 1927, p. 18, fig. 4 [Russia].Tingis (Birgitta) crispifolii Takeya 1932, p. 12, pi. 1, fig. 3 [Korea;Fraxinus mandshurica japonica]; 1951a, p. 17.Tingis crispifolii: Saito 1933, p. 7 [Fraxinus pubinervis; Fraxinus rhyncho-phylla].Leptoypha wuorentausi: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 95.Type: Sex unknown; Ussuri, Spasskaja, Russia; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Korea.Host Plants: Fraxinus mandshurica japonica; Fraxinus pubinervis; Fraxinusrhynchophylla.\ Genus LEPTURGA StalLepturga Stal 1873, pp. 119, 124.?Drake 1943b, pp. 175-177.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.Type Species: Lepturga nigritarsis Stal.*Lepturga dignata DrakeLepturga dignata Drake 1943b, p. 176 [New Guinea]; 1960, p. 367, fig. 19.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madang, New Guinea; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: The type locality (Drake 1943b) is incorrectly given as "Pedang,Pedang, New Guinea." The label on the type specimen reads "F. Wil-helmshaven, Germ. N. Guinea" which today is known as "Madang."The distribution record (Drake 1960) of "Penang I., Malaya" is also inerror.
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*Lepturga magnifica (Hacker)Leptobyrsa magnifica Hacker 1929, p. 331, pi. 35, fig. 13 [Queensland].Lepturga magnifica: Drake 1943b, p. 176.Type: Sex unknown; Mt. Tambourine, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
:i Lepturga major (Hacker)Leptobyrsa major Hacker 1929, p. 332, pi. 35, fig. 14 [Queensland].Lepturga major: Drake 1943b, p. 176.Type: Sex unknown; Blackbutt, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Lepturga nigritarsis StalLepturga nigritarsis Stal 1873, p. 124 [Queensland].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 13.?Drake 1943b, p. 175.Type: Holotype 9; Cape York, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus LIOTINGIS Drake
Liotingis Drake 1930d, p. 270.?Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 146.
?
Monte 1939b, p. 76; 1941e, p. 122.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.Type Species: Liotingis evidens Drake.
*Liotingis affinata Drake and HambletonLiotingis affinatus Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 147 [Brazil;Aspidosperma].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aspidosperma sp.
*Liotingis aspidospermae Drake and HambletonLiotingis aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 147, fig. 3 [Brazil;Aspidosperma].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aspidosperma sp.
*Liotingis evidens Drake (emendation)Liotingis evidentis Drake 1930d, p. 271 [Brazil].?Drake and Hambleton1935, p. 146; 1938a, p. 63.?Monte 1939b, p. 76 [Aspidosperma].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 293Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aspidosperma sp.
*Liotingis immaculata (Drake and Hambleton)Allotingis immaculata Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 443 [Brazil;Aspidosperma].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.Liotingis immaculata: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 146.Type: Holotype 9 5 macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aspidosperma sp.Genus LULLIUS DistantLullius Distant 1904, p. 429.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.Type Species: Lullius major Distant.
*Lullius insolens DrakeLullius insolens Drake 1944a, p. 68 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype o* , macropterous; Camps Bay, Cape Peninsula, Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lullius major DistantLullius major Distant 1904, p. 430, pi. 8, fig. 7 [Cape Province].?Drake1956f, p. 429; 1961c, p. 130.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Lullius spinifemur Drake Plate 15Lullius spinifemur Drake 1961c, p. 130, pi. 10 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype o71 ; Seven Weeks Poort, Laingsburg District, West CapeProvince, South Africa; Natal Museum, Pietermaritzberg, Natal, SouthAfrica.Distribution : South Africa (Cape Province)
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MACROCORYTHA StalCorythucha (Macrocorytha) Stal 1873, p. 123.Macrocorytha: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.Type Species: Tingis rhomboptera Fieber.
294 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Macrocorytha rhomboptera (Ficber)Tingis rhomboptera Fieber 1844, p. 103, pi. 8, figs. 37, 38 [Luzon; Mal-vaceae].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 161.Corythucha {Macrocorytha) rhomboptera: Stal 1873, p. 123.Corythucha rhomboptera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11.Macrocorytha rhomboptera: Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 66.Type: Sex unknown; Luzon, Philippine Islands; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Malvaceae.Genus MACROTINGIS ChampionMacrotingis Champion 1897, p. 22.?Hurd 1946, p. 469.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 66.Type Species: Macrotingis biseriata Champion.*Macrotingis biseriata ChampionMacrotingis biseriata Champion 1897, p. 22, pi. 2, figs. 8, 8a, b [Pan-ama].?Drake 1928e, p. 4 [Honduras].Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Honduras.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Macrotingis biseriata var. novicis DrakeMacrotingis biseriata var. novicis Drake 1928e, p. 4 [Honduras].Type: Holotype cf; Progreso, Honduras; Michigan Univ.Distribution: Honduras.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light.Macrotingis uniseriata ChampionMacrotingis uniseriata Champion 1897, p. 22, pi. 2, figs. 9, 9a [Guate-mala].Type: Sex unknown; Capetilla, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Macrotingis zeteki DrakeMacrotingis zeteki Drake 1950b, p. 299 [Canal Zone].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, PanamaCanal Zone; USNM.Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MAFA HesseMafa Hesse 1925, p. 88.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Type Species: Mafa lanceolata Hesse.
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*Mafa lanceolata HesseMqfa lanceolata Hesse 1925, p. 89, pi. 4, fig. 4 [South-West Africa].Type: Sex unknown; brachypterous form; Mafa, Ovamboland, South-West Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South-West Africa.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MALANDIOLA HorvathMalandiola Horvath 1925a, p. 13.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Type Species: Malandiola simplex Horvath.Malandiola acares Drake and RuhoffMalandiola acares Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 494 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Bluff, Queensland, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Malandiola minys Drake and RuhoffMalandiola minys Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 493 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 ; Castle Hill, Queensland, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Malandiola semota DrakeMalandiola semota Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Victoria; South Australia].
?
Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Murray Bridge, South Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (South Australia; Victoria; Western Australia).Host Plant: Tea tree (myrtaceous shrubs).Malandiola similis HackerMalandiola similis Hacker 1927, p. 21, pi. 9, fig. 11 [Queensland].Melandiola [sic] similis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402 [New SouthWales].Type: Sex unknown; Sunnybank, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Bribie Island; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Malandiola simplex HorvathMalandiola simplex Horvath 1925a, p. 14, fig. 8 [Queensland].Type: Holotype c? ; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Malandiola syscena Drake and RunoffMalandiola syscena Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 788 [Northern Territory].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Darwin, Northern Territory, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MECOPHARSA DrakeMecopharsa Drake 1953b, p. 96.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Type Species: Mecopharsa hackeri Drake.*Mecopharsa hackeri Drake Plate 39Macropharsa [sic] hackeri Drake 1953b, p. 97 [Queensland].?Drake andDavis 1960, fig. 48.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Connondal, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Through typographical errors the generic name Mecopharsa wasspelled Mecropharsa and Macropharsa (Drake 1953b, p. 97).*Mecopharsa secta DrakeMecopharsa secta Drake 1960, p. 366, fig. 18 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Eubenangee, New Guinea; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MEGALOCYSTA ChampionMegalocysta Champion 1897, p. 5.?Monte 1942c, p. 301.?Hurd 1946,p. 474.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Type Species: Megalocysta pellucida Champion.*Megalocysta pellucida ChampionMegalocysta pellucida Champion 1897, p. 6, pi. 1, figs. 5, 5a, b, c[Panama].?Monte 1942c, p. 301.Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus MELANORHOPALA StalTingis (Melanorhopala) Stal 1873, p. 130.Tingis (not Fabricius): Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Banks 1910, p. 57.Melanorhopala: Horvath 1908, p. 564.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b,pp. 220, 818.?Parshley 1917a, p. 17 (key) .?Blatchley 1926, p. 490(key).?Hurd 1946, p. 446.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 68.Type Species: Tingis (Melanorhopala) clavata Stal.
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*Melanorhopala balli DrakeMelanorhopala balli Drake 1928f, p. 3 [Colo.].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Colo.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Melanorhopala clavata (Stal)Tingis (Melanorhopala) clavata Stal 1873, p. 130 [N.Y.; Wis.].?Parshley1914, p. 145 [Maine].Tingis (Melanorhopala) lurida Stal 1873, p. 131 [111.].Tingis (Melanorhopala) uniformis Stal 1873, p. 131.Cantacader henshawi Ashmead 1886, p. 20 [Mass.].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 4.Lasiacantha clavata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.Lasiacantha lurida: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.Lasiacantha uniformis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.Melanorhopala clavata: Horvath 1908, p. 564.?Torre-Bueno 1908, p.231; 1910, p. 30.?Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.].?Osborn and Drake1916a, p. 244, pi. 8, fig. a; pi. 10, fig. d; 1917a, p. 159, pi. 8, figs, a-c[Iowa; Nebr.].?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 220 [Man.].?Parshley 1917b,p. 56 [ELI.; Conn.]; 1919c, p. 102; 1920a, p. 274; 1923b, p. 706, pi.17, fig. 3.?Barber 1922a, p. 17.?Drake 1922d, p. 66; 1926b, p. 376,pi. 34, fig. b [Colo.; oak]; 1928b, p. 102; 1930d, p. 269?Blatchley1926, p. 491, pi. 4, fig. 3; figs. 116, 117 [Ind.].?Froeschner 1944,p. 670 [Mo.].?Proctor 1946, p. 75.?Hurd 1946, p. 446 [Wyo.].?Bailey 1951, p. 21 [Fla.; N.H.; Solidago].Tingis clavata: Osborn and Drake 1915a, p. 506 [Ohio].Melanorhopala lurida: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 244, pi. 8, fig. b;1917a, p. 160, pi. 8, figs, g, h?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 220 [Kans.].?Parshley 1917a, p. 19.?Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.].?Drake1926b, pi. 34, fig. a.Melanorhopala uniformis: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245, pi. 8, fig. c[S. Dak.]; 1917a, p. 160, pi. 8, fig. f.?Parshley 1917a, p. 19.?Drake1926b, pi. 34, fig. c.Melanorhopala obscura Parshley 1916a, p. 167; 1917b, p. 57; 1917c, p.47.Melanorhopala reflexa Blatchley 1926, p. 492.Type: Unknown.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Fla.;Ohio; 111.; Ind.; Kans.; Nebr.; Mo.; Wis.; Iowa; Wyo.; N. Dak.;S. Dak; Colo.); Canada (Man.).Host Plants: Solidago sp.; oak.Note: Discovered in ocean drift [Parshley 1916a],681-552?65 20
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*Melanorhopala infuscata ParshleyMelanorhopala infuscata Parshley 1917a, p. 19, fig. la [Va.; Liriodendron];1920a, p. 274.?McAtee 1923, p. 145 [D.G.; Ceanothus americanus}.?Blatchley 1926, p. 493 [Md.; Ceanothus}.?Bailey 1951, p. 22.Type: Holotype cf; Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.; MCZ.Distribution: U.S. (Md.; D.C.; Va.).Host Plants: Ceanothus americanus; Ceanothus sp.; Liriodendron sp.Genus MONOSTEIRA CostaMonosteira Costa 1863, p. 7.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.
?
Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 104 (key).?Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 116 (key);1960a, p. 343; 1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.?de Seabra 1931, p.438.?Silvestri 1934, p. 259.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 243, 254 ?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.Monostira [sic]: Oshanin 1908, p. 454; 1912, p. 46.?Stichel 1935, p.349; 1938a, p. 408.?Guide 1938, pp. 245, 319 (key).?Gomez-Menor 1949, p. 158; 1950, p. 2; 1954, p. 382; 1955a, p. 257.?Priesnerand Alfieri 1953, pp. 63, 65.Type Species: Monanthia unicornis Mulsant and Rey.*Monosteira discoidalis (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Monosteira) discoidalis Jakovlev 1883, p. 107 [Russia].Monosteira discoidalis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25 [Turkmen].Horvath 1906a, p. 106 [Turkestan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Tajikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Turkmen).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Monosteira inermis HorvathMonosteira inermis Horvath 1899, p. 449 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 106.Kiritshenko 1959, p. 105.Type: Holotype 9; Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Monosteira lobulifera ReuterMonosteira lobulifera Reuter 1888, p. 225 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 27.Horvath 1906a, p. 105 [Syria].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Turkey;Israel; Transcaucasus; Quercus cocci/era; Quercus ilex].Monostira lobulifera: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Egypt; Salix].Type: Attica, Greece; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Greece; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus);Egypt.Host Plants: Quercus cocci/era; Qiiercus ilex; Salix sp.
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*Monosteira minutula MontandonMonosteira minutula Montandon 1897, p. 101 [Algeria].?Horvath 1906a,p. 106 [Tunisia; Egypt].?Drake 1957a, p. 420 [Aden; Yemen;Indigofera]
.
Monostira minutula: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Qzyphus spina-ckristi].Type: Sex unknown; Taguin, Algeria; Bucharest Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt; Senegal; Yemen; Aden Protec-torate.Host Plants: Indigofera sp.; ^izyphus jujuba; ^izyphus spinachristi.Note: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].*Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and Rey)Monanthia unicostata Mulsant and Rey 1852a, p. 134 [France]; 1852b,p. 153.?Fieber 1861, p. 383.?Walker 1873a, p. 187.?Stal 1874, p.58.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Ferrari 1878, p. 66 ?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166.Monanthia aliena Fieber 1861, p. 124 [Turkey; Syria].?Walker 1873a,p. 185.?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67.?Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66.Monosteira unicostata: Costa 1863, p. 7, pi. 1, fig. 3.?Garbiglietti1869, p. 274 [Italy].?Reuter 1891a, p. 27 [Greece]; 1908, p. 88 ?Horvath 1892b, p. 131 [Pinus halepensis; Spartium scoparium]; 1906a,p. 106 [Yugoslavia; Rumania; Caucasus; Armenia; Turkmen;Tunisia].?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25 [Morocco].?Stichel1926, p. 116; 1960a, p. 344, fig. 181 [Sardinia; Bulgaria; Prunuspersica; Prunus cerasus].?de Seabra 1931, pp. 439, 444, figs. 510 (1-4),511 [Portugal; Pyrus malus].?Silvestri 1934, p. 259, fig. 222 [Sicily].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Czechoslovakia; Transcaucasus] ; 1955, p.96?Blote 1945, p. 92.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.Monanthia (Monosteira) unicostata: Puton 1879c, p. 124 [Algeria;Russia; Populus alba].Monostira unicostata: Horvath 1906d, p. 2; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].
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Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Alnus glutinosa]; 1948, p. 60 [Cyprus].Vidal 1937, p. 199; 1939, p. 27, fig. 1 [Pyrus communis].?Bremond1938, p. 294, pis. 1-3; figs. 1, 2 [Populus nigra; Populus tremula; Pyrusmamorensis; Salix; Cydonia vulgaris; Prunus; Crataegus monogyna; Cerasus;Amygdalus communis].?Guide 1938, p. 320, fig.?Gonzalez 1948, p.51.?Gomez-Menor 1950, p. 99, figs. 1-5; 1954, p. 383, figs. 5-7[Prunus amygdalus]; 1955a, p. 257, figs. 34, 35 (a-e); 1955b, p. 249;1956a, pp. Ill, 112, pi. 1, figs. 6, 8.?Novak and Wagner 1951, p.71.?Mancini 1953b, p. 186; 1953c, p. 22; 1953d, p. 16.?Seiden-stiicker 1954, p. 236.Type: Languedoc, France; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; Hungary; Czecho-slovakia; Yugoslavia; Greece; Albania; Sardinia; Bulgaria; Rumania;
300 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Turkey; Cyprus; Syria; U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus; Turkmen;Transcaucasus) ; Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco.Host Plants: Alnus glutinosa; Amygdalus communis; Cerasus sp.; Crataegusmonogyna; Cydonia vulgaris; Pinus halepensis; Populus alba; Populus nigra;Populus tremula; Populus sp.; Prunus amygdalus; Prunus cerasus; Prunus perska;Prunus sp.; Pyrus communis; Pyrus malus; Pyrus mamorensis; Salix sp.; SparHumscoparium.Note: Life history studies [Vidal 1939; Gomez-Menor 1950; 1955a;Bremond 1938].*Monosteira unicostata var. buccata HorvathMonosteira buccata Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Spain].Monosteira unicostata var. buccata: Horvath 1906a, p. 106.?Stichel1960a, p. 344.Monostira unicostata var. buccata: Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Nerium olean-der].?Guide 1938, p. 320.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Persicavulgaris].Monostira var. bucata [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain.Host Plants: Persica vulgaris; Nerium oleander.Genus MUMMIUS HorvathMummius Horvath 1910, p. 65.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.Type Species: Mummius bicorniger Horvath.Mummius bicorniger HorvathMummius bicorniger Horvath 1910, p. 65 [Tanganyika].Mummius corniger [sic]: Drake 1954e, p. 5 [Congo].Type: Holotype 9; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Mummius denigratus DrakeMummius denigratus Drake 1954e, p. 5, fig. 1 [Congo].Type: Holotype 9; Dipidi, Pare National de l'Upemba, Belgian Congo;Brussels Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NAITINGIS Drake and RuhoffNaitingis Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.Type Species: Tropidocheila maynei Schouteden.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 301Naitingis blukwana (Drake)Tingis {Tropidocheila) blukwana Drake 1954e, p. 2 [Congo].Naitingis blukwana: Drake and Runoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Holotypecf ; Blukwa, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Naitingis maynei (Schouteden)Tropidocheila maynei Schouteden 1923, p. 105 [Tanganyika].Tingis {Tropidocheila) maynei: Drake 1954e, p. 2 [Congo].Tingis (Tropidochila) maynei: Drake 1958a, p. 104 [Angola].Naitingis maynei: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Congo; Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Naitingis maynei var. biseriata (Schouteden)Tropidocheila maynei var. biseriata Schouteden 1923, p. 106 [Tanganyika],Naitingis maynei var. biseriata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Naitingis nyanzae (Schouteden)Tropidocheila nyanzae Schouteden 1955a, p. 30 [Congo],Naitingis nyanzae: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Sex unknown; Ukewere, Victoria-Nyanza, Belgian Congo; Cent.Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NAOCHILA DrakeNaochila Drake 1957f, p. 127.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Cochlochila boxiana Drake.*Naochila arete Drake and MohanasundarumNaochila arete Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961, p. 108, fig. 1 [India;Cordia]
.
Type: Holotype cf, brachypterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Cordia sp.*Naochila boxiana (Drake)Cochlochila boxiana Drake 1953d, p. 214 [Ghana; Hoslundia oppositifolia;Uganda]; 1955b, p. 85 [Angola].Naochila boxiana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.
302 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Type: Holotype cf; Tafo, Gold Coast; British Mus.Distribution: Ghana; Uganda; Angola.Host Plant: Hoslundia oppositijolia.*Naochila bukobana (Drake)Cochlochila bukobana Drake 1953d, p. 214 [Tanganyika].Naochila bukobana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Lake Victoria, Tanganyika; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Naochila bullana (Drake)Cysteochila bullana Drake 1958c, p. 319 [Malagasy].Naochila bullana: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype d71 ; Ankaratra, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)Monanthia kivuensis Schouteden l953e, p. 199 [Congo; Acanthus; Ficus];1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda].Naochila kivuensis: Drake 1957f, p. 128.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plants: Acanthus sp.; Ficus sp.*Naochila natalana (Drake)Cochlochila natalana Drake 1954b, p. 8 [Natal; Pondoland].Naochila natalana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.Type: Holotype d* ; Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal; Pondoland); Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Naochila parvella (Drake)Cochlochila parvella Drake 1954b, p. 7 [Natal; Pondoland; Cape Prov-ince]; 1958c, p. 320 [Malagasy].Naochila parallela [sic]: Drake 1957f, p. 128.Type: Holotype o71 ; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal; Pondoland; Cape Province); Mala-gasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Naochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)Monanthia sufflata Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [India; Lantana],Dictyla sufflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Naochila sufflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 303Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dharampur, Dehra Dun, India; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plants: Ehretia laevis; Lantana sp.*Naochila turgida DrakeNaochila turgida Drake 1957f, p. 128 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o71 ; Ankaratra, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NEOTINGIS DrakeNeotingis Drake 1922c. p. 366.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Neotingis hollandi Drake.*Neotingis hollandi DrakeNeotingis hollandi Drake 1922c, p. 367, pi. 39, fig. 5 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 126.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NESOCYPSELAS KirkaldyNesocypselas Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Nesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy.Nesocypselas bellatula DrakeNesocypselas bellatula Drake 1960, p. 375, fig. 25 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Wesselmeren, Duroto, E. of Enarotadi, NetherlandsNew Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nesocypselas dicysta KirkaldyNesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 365, pi. 4, figs. 8, 9 [Viti Levu;Artocarpus incisa].?Drake and Poor 1943, p. 200.Type: Holotype o71 ; Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Artocarpus incisa.*Nesocypselas evansi DrakeNesocypselas evansi Drake 1953b, p. 98 [Taveuni].Type: Holotype o71 ; Waiyero, Taveuni, Fiji Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Taveuni).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
304 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
^Nesocypselas evansi subsp. aemulus DrakeNesocypselas evansi subsp. aemulus Drake 1953b, p. 99 [Fiji].Type: Holotype 9; Bau, Fiji Islands; British Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Nesocypselas inannana DrakeNesocypselas inannana Drake 1953d, p. 222 [Espiritu Santo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides; USNM.Distribution: New Hebrides Islands (Espiritu Santo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Nesocypselas muiri Drake and Poor (emendation)Nesocypselas muri Drake and Poor 1943, p. 203, fig. 7 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nesocypselas piperica DrakeNesocypselas piperica Drake 1957d, p. 203, figs. 1, 2 [New Britain;pepper]; 1960, p. 374, fig. 24 [Papua].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 5, fig. 1.Type: Holotype c? ; Keravat, New Britain, Melanesia; British Mus.Distribution: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago; New Guinea(Papua).Host Plant: Cultivated pepper.Nesocypselas simulis Drake and PoorNesocypselas simulis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 203, fig. 6 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Nesocypselas vicinalis Drake and Poor (emendation)Nesocypselas vicinatis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 201 [Viti Levu].Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NESOCYSTA KirkaldyNesocysta Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 365.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Nesocysta rugata Kirkaldy.*Nesocysta rugata KirkaldyNesocysta rugata Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 366 [Viti Levu].?Drake and Poor1943, p. 204.Type: Holotype 9; Rewa, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.Distribution: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 305Genus NESOTINGIS DrakeNesotingis Drake 1957e, p. 402.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 70.Type Species: Nesotingis pauliani Drake.Nesotingis pauliani DrakeNesotingis pauliani Drake 1957e, p. 403 [Reunion].Type: Holotype 9; Belouve, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution : Mascarene Islands (Reunion).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nesotingis vinsoni (Drake and Mamet)Eteoneus vinsoni Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 301, fig. 6 [Mauritius].
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Mamet 1957, p. 57.Nesotingis vinsoni: Drake 1957e, p. 404 [Reunion].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Les Mares, Mauritius Island; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Mauritius; Reunion).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NETHERSIA HorvathNethersia Horvath 1925a, p. 14.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.Type Species: Nethersia maculosa Horvath.*Nethersia absimilis DrakeNethersia absimilis Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Queensland].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nethersia haplotes Drake and RuhoffNethersia haplotes Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 505 [New South Wales].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Mullahey, New South Wales, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nethersia maculosa HorvathNethersia maculosa Horvath 1925a, p. 15, fig. 9 [Western Australia].Hacker 1928, p. 186 [South Australia; Queensland].?Drake andRuhoff 1962a, p. 156; 1962b, p. 250; 1962d, p. 505.Nethersia pugna Drake 1944a, p. 76.Nathersea [sic] maculosa: Drake 1947c, p. 111.Type: Holotype 9; Broome, Australis occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Western Australia; Northern Ter-ritory; South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
306 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Nethersia nigritarsis (Horvath)Tingis (Tropidochila) nigritarsis Horvath 1925a, p. 7 [Queensland].Nethersia poorae Drake 1944a, p. 72, fig. 1.Nethersia nigritarsis: Drake and RuhofF 1962d, p. 505.Type: Holotype 9; Herberton, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Nethersia setosa (Hacker)Ischnotingis setosus Hacker 1927, p. 23, pi. 6, fig. 3 [Queensland; Acacia].JVrether sia setosa: Hacker 1928, p. 186.Type: Sex unknown; Mount Coot-tha, Queensland, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Acacia sp.Genus NOBARNUS DistantNobarnus Distant 1920, p. 156.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 71.Type Species: Nobarnus typicus Distant.Nobarnus signatus (Distant) Plate 41Compseuta signata Distant 1920, p. 156 [New Caledonia].Nobarnus signatus: China 1926, p. 228.?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 38.Type: Sex unknown; Paompai, New Caledonia; British Mus.Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Nobarnus typicus DistantNobarnus typicus Distant 1920, p. 157 [New Caledonia].Type: Sex unknown; Mt. Arago, New Caledonia; British Mus.Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus NYCTOTINGIS Drake
Nyctotingis Drake 1922c, p. 362.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 71.Type Species: Nyctotingis osborni Drake.*Nyctotingis nexilis DrakeNyctotingis nexilis Drake 1948J, p. 431 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 307
*Nyctotingis osborni DrakeNyctotingis osborni Drake 1922c, p. 363, fig. 1 [Brazil]; 1928a, p. 42[Ecuador].?Monte 1938b, p. 132; 1941e, p. 126 [Bambusa].?Drakeand Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Peru].?Silva 1956, p. 46, fig. 17.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Ecuador; Peru.Host Plant: Bambusa sp.Genus OCTACYSTA Drake and RunoffOctacysta Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.?Stichel 1960b, p. 401;1960c, p. 140.Type Species: Tingis rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer = Tingis echii Fabricius(not Schrank).*Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Tingis echii Fabricius 1803, p. 126 [Austria; Echium].?Burmeister1835, p. 259 [Echium vulgare].?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297[France].Tingis rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.Monanthia rotundata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 59, pi. 124, figs.392, f-g; pi. 125, fig. 2 [Czechoslovakia].?Horvath 1906a, pp. 99,103 [Hungary; Rumania; Russia; Caucasus].?Muzik 1907, p. 64.
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Oshanin 1908, p. 454 [Turkestan]; 1912, p. 46.?Moroder Sala1920, p. 13 [Spain].?Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p.408?Borner 1935, p. 78.?Guide 1938, p. 318.?Hoberlandt 1942,p. 126; 1943a, p. 119; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 95 [Transcaucasus].?Blote 1945, p. 9 1 .?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.?Seidenstiicker 1954,p. 236 [Turkey].?Stusak and Stys 1959, p. 199, figs. 41-46 [Anchusa
officinalis].?Putshkov 1960, p. 305 [Cynoglossum].?Stusak 1961a, p.86, figs. 5c, 14, 15; pi. 2.Monanthia (Physatocheila) echii: Fieber 1844, p. 88, pi. 7, figs. 27-32[Italy].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.Tingis (Physatocheila) echii: Kolenati 1856, p. 428 [Echium rubrum;Echium italicum; Armenia].Monanthia echii: Fieber 1861, p. 126.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.Walker 1873a, p. 187?Stal 1874, p. 59.?Puton 1879c, p. 123 ?Hiieber 1893, p. 355 [Germany; Switzerland].Octacysta rotundata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71, pis. 6, 7.?Stichel1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.Dictyla rotundata: Stichel 1960a, p. 342, fig. 180a [Poland; Bulgaria].Octacysta echii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, p. 74, fig. 22.Type: Lectotype 9, brachypterous; Austria; Copenhagen Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Germany; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia;Austria; Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Armenia;Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkestan); Turkey.
308 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Host Plants: Anchusa officinalis; Cynoglossum sp.; Echium italicum; Echiumrubrum; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.Note: Study of nymphs and eggs [Stusak and Stys; Stusak]. Resurrec-tion of name [Drake and Ruhoff 1960b].Genus OEDOTINGIS DrakeOedotingis Drake 1942a, p. 19.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.Type Species: Australotingis williamsi Drake.*Oedotingis mexicana DrakeOdeotingis [sic] mexicana Drake 1948d, p. 17 [Mexico].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guerrero, Mexico; USNM.Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted on orchid plants at port-of-entry, Laredo, Texas.The sex of the type species was erroneously reported as male in the originaldescription.*Oedotingis williamsi (Drake)Australotingis williamsi Drake 1928a, p. 51 [Ecuador].Oedotingis williamsi: Drake 1942a, p. 20.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus OGYGOTINGIS DrakeOgygotingis Drake 1948e, p. 149.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.Type Species: Teleonemia insularis China.*Ogygotingis insularis (China)Teleonemia insularis China 1924, p. 436, fig. 2b [Rodriguez].Ogygotingis insularis: Drake 1948e, p. 149.Orygotingis [sic] insularis: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 41.Type: Sex unknown; Rodriguez Island; British Mus.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Rodriguez).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus OLASTRIDA SchoutedenOlastrida Schouteden 1956, p. 205.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.Type Species: Olastrida oleae Schouteden.
*01astrida oleae SchoutedenOlastrida oleae Schouteden 1956, p. 205 [Ruanda; Olea europea].Type: Sex unknown; Astrida, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution : Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Olea europea.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 309Genus ONCOCHILA StalOncochila Stal 1873, p. 121; 1874, p. 57.?Kirkaldy 1904, p. 281.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 96 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 449; 1912, p.45?Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 114 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;1960a, p. 336; 1960b, p. 400; 1960c, p. 139.?Borner 1935, pp. 74,78?Guide 1938, pp. 245, 309 (key).?China 1943, p. 248 ?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 252.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) scapularis Fieber.*Oncochila scapularis (Fieber)Monanthia {Physatocheila) scapularis Fieber 1844, p. 80, pi. 6, figs. 38-40[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Germany; Senecio jacobaea].Monanthia scapularis: Scholz 1847, p. 120.?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hun-gary] .?Fieber 1861, p. 125.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Walker1873a, p. 186.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Horvath 1889, p.326.?Hiieber 1893, p. 349 [Yugoslavia; Rumania].Oncochila scapularis: Stal 1873, p. 121; 1874, p. 57.?Horvath 1906a,p. 97 [Russia; Siberia; Euphorbia gerardiana].?Muzik 1907, p. 62.
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Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1938a, p. 408 [Albania; Poland]; 1960a, p.336 [Bulgaria].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126; 1943b, pp. 119, 124.?Stusak 1958, p. 367, figs. 12-14.Physatochila scapularis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Germany;Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; Poland; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plants: Euphorbia gerardiana; Seneciojacobaea.Note: Eggs [Stusak].*Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis simplex Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 21 [Germany];1835, p. 59.Monanthia simplex: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 59.?Douglas and Scott1865, p. 245 [England].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 66 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 108 [Caucasus].?Saunders1875, p. 250.?Puton 1879c, p. 119 [France; Euphorbia cyparissias].?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Dubois 1888, p. 121.?d'Antessanty1890, p. 33.?Hiieber 1893, p. 347 [Austria; Switzerland].?Butler1923, p. 214 [Turkestan].Monanthia (Physatocheila) simplex: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.Saunders 1892, p. 136, pi. 12, fig. 10.Physatochila (Oncochila) simplex: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.Physatochila simplex: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.?Reichensperger1920, p. 62.
310 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Oncochila simplex: Horvath 1906a, pp. 96, 97 [Belgium; Italy; Yugo-slavia; Rumania; Armenia].?Muzik 1907, p. 62 [Czechoslovakia].
?
Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1960a, p. 336 [Poland; Bulgaria; Thymus].?Lindberg 1927, p. 20.?Scholte 1935, p. 90, fig. 23 [Netherlands].?Guide 1938, p. 310, fig. [Denmark].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126;1943b, p. 124.?Blote 1945, p. 89 [Tunisia].?Bator 1953, p. 326,pi. 4, fig. 1.?Cobben 1958a, p. 12, fig. 15 [Euphorbia gerardiana].?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 151, pi. 19, fig. 3; pi. 21, fig. 6.Type: Regensburg, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Germany; France; England; Italy; Austria; Poland;Switzerland; Yugoslavia; Hungary; Belgium; Rumania; Bulgaria; Czecho-slovakia; Netherlands; Spain; Denmark; Albania; U.S.S.R. (Armenia;Turkestan; Caucasus); Tunisia.Host Plants: Euphorbia cyparissias; Euphorbia gerardiana; Thymus sp.fOncochila wollastoni (Heer)Tingis wollastoni Heer 1865, fig. 307; 1872, fig. 307; 1876, fig. 307;1879, fig. 307.?Scudder 1891, p. 449.Monanthia wollastoni: Heer 1865, p. 392 [Baden]; 1872, p. 480; 1876,p. 50; 1879, p. 417.?Scudder 1891, p. 422 [Horizon: Tortonian].Dictyla wollastoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.Oncochila wollastoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Oeningen, Baden; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.Note: In the above publications by Heer, wollastoni was placed in thegenus Tingis in figure captions (which preceded the text) and in Monanthiain the description. Genus ONCOPHYSA StalOncophysa Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) vesiculata Stal.*Oncophysa leai DrakeOncophysa leai Drake 1948e, p. 154 [Western Australia],Type: Holotype 9; Australia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Oncophysa rufescens HackerOncophysa rufescens Hacker 1928, p. 178, pi. 21, fig. 8 [South Australia].Type: Sex unknown; Port Noarlunga, South Australia, Australia;Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 31
1
*Oncophysa vesiculata (Stal)Monanthia (Physatocheila) vesiculata Stal 1859, p. 259 [New South Wales].Monanthia vesiculata: Walker 1873a, p. 197.Oncophysa vesiculata: Stal 1873, p. 129.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 22?Horvath 1925a, p. 2 [Queensland] .?Hacker 1927, p. 25[Pimelea]; 1928, p. 177 [Victoria].?Drake 1961b, p. 108.Type: Holotype 9; New Holland, Sydney, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland; Victoria).Host Plant: Pimelea sp.Oncophysa vesiculata var. gracilis HackerOncophysa vesiculata var. gracilis Hacker 1928, p. 178, pi. 21, fig. 7 [SouthAustralia].?Drake 1961b, p. 108 [New South Wales].Type: Sex unknown; Cape Jarvis, South Australia, Australia; Queens-land Mus.Distribution: Australia (South Australia; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Oncophysa vesiculata var. nigra HackerOncophysa vesiculata var. nigra Hacker 1928, p. 178, pi. 21, fig. 6 [Tas-mania; Victoria].?Drake 1961b, p. 108 [New South Wales].?Drake and Runoff 1962b, p. 250.Type: Sex unknown; Mount Arthur, Tasmania, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Tasmania; New South Wales; Victoria).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ONYMOCHILA DrakeOnymochila Drake 1948e, p. 152.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.Type Species: Cysteochila dichapetali Horvath.*Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath) (emendation) Plate 17Cysteochila dichopetali Horvath 1929, p. 324 [Transvaal; Dichapetalumcymosum].Onymochila dichopalali [sic]: Drake 1948e, p. 152.Onymochila dichopetali: Drake and Davis 1960, figs. 50, 51.Type: Sex unknown; Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Causes extensive down-curl of the leaves of Dichapetalumcymosum (see pi. 17).Genus OROTINGIS Drake and PoorOrotingis Drake and Poor 1941, p. 161.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 73.Type Species: Orotingis muiri Drake and Poor.
312 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Orotingis eueides DrakeOrotingis eueides Drake 1960, p. 364, fig. 16 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype o"; Wisselmeren, Duroto, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Orotingis muiri Drake and PoorOrotingis muiri Drake and Poor 1941, p. 161 [Amboina].?Drake andDavis 1960, fig. 64.Type: Holotype cf ; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus OTTOICUS Drake
Ottoicus Drake 1960, p. 358.Type Species: Ottoicus dissitus Drake.
*Ottoicus dissitus DrakeOttoicus dissitus Drake 1960, p. 358, fig. 12 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf ; Mt. Otto, above Kabebe, New Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PACHYCYSTA Champion
Pachycysta Champion 1898b, p. 59.?Drake 1928g, pp. 184-185 (key).?Monte 194le, p. 126.?Hurd 1946, p. 474.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 74.Type Species: Pachycysta diaphana Champion.*Pachycysta adolpha DrakePachycysta adolpha Drake 1948j, p. 431 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Maracapata, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pachycysta championi DrakePachycysta championi Drake 1921a, p. 344, figs, a, b [Bolivia]; 1928g, p.184.?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 57.Type: Sex unknown; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Boliva.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 313
*Pachycysta diaphana ChampionPachycysta diaphana Champion 1898b, p. 59, pi. 2, figs. 6, 6a [Brazil].
?
Drake 1928g, p. 184.?Monte 1940e, p. 300; 1942a, p. 97.?Drakeand Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Venezuela].Type: Holotype 9; Amazons; Oxford Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Venezuela.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pachycysta hambletoni Drake and PoorPachycysta hambletoni Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 31 [Brazil].?Monte1941e, p. 127 [Guettarda viburnoides].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Guettarda viburnoides.*Pachycysta schildi DrakePachycysta schildi Drake 1928g, p. 185 [Costa Rica].Pachycysta shildi [sic]: Monte 1942a, p. 96 [Venezuela].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Suize Tur'lba, Costa Rica; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Costa Rica; Venezuela.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PALAUELLA DrakePalauella Drake 1956d, pp. 105, 110.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 74.Type Species: Palauella gressitti Drake.
*Palauella gressitti DrakePalauella gressitti Drake 1956d, pp. 105, 112, fig. 6 [Palau].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ulimang, Babelthuap, Palau Islands;USNM.Distribution: Palau Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PARACOPIUM DistantParacopium Distant 1902b, p. 354; 1903b, p. 128?Horvath 1929, p.322.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 74.Type Species: Dictyonota cingalensis Walker.*Paracopium africum DrakeParacopium africum Drake 1956g, p. 472 [Natal]; 1961c, p. 129.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Natal, South Africa; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?64 21
314 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Paracopium albofasciatum HackerParacopium albqfasciata Hacker 1927, p. 21, pi. 6, fig. 2 [Queensland].
?
Drake 1961b, p. 110.Type: Sex unknown; Prairie, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium antennatum (Schouteden)Copium antennatum Schouteden 1923, p. 86 [Congo].Paracopium antennatum: Drake 1954f, p. 4.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Cameroun.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium assimile HorvathParacopium assimile Horvath 1929, pp. 321, 322 [Uganda].Type: Holotype 9; Nagunga, Uganda; British Mus.Distribution: Uganda; Nigeria; Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium australicum (Stal)Catoplatus australiens Stal 1873, p. 128 [Queensland].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 20.Paracopium australiens: Hacker 1927, p. 20, pi. 6, fig. 1; 1928, p. 183[New South Wales; Melville; Moa].Paracopium australicum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.?Drake 1961b, p. 110.Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.Type: Holotype 9; Port Denison, Cape York, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; Moa andMelville Islands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium bequaerti (Schouteden)Copium bequaerti Schouteden 1923, p. 86 [Congo].Copium {Paracopium) bequaerti: Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934, p. 20[Clerodendron giletii]
.
Paracopium bequaerti: Drake 1954f, p. 4; 1958b, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Sankisia, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Clerodendron giletii.Paracopium burgeoni (Schouteden)Catoplatus burgeoni Schouteden 1923, p. 89 [Congo].Paracopium burgeoni: Drake 1954f, p. 4.Type: Sex unknown; Kindu, Manyema, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 315
*Paracopium caledonicum DrakeParacopium caledonicum Drake 1956g, p. 474 [New Caledonia].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; New Caledonia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: New Caledonia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium cingalense (Walker)Dictyonota cingalensis Walker 1873a, p. 178 [Ceylon].?Kirby 1891,p. 109.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.Paracopium cingalensis: Distant 1902b, p. 354.Paracopium cingalense: Distant 1903b, p. 128, fig. 92.?Maxwell-Lefroy1909, p. 693 [India; Clerodendron phlomoides].?Horvath 1929, p. 322.Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India.Host Plant: Clerodendron phlomoides.Paracopium coloratura SchoutedenParacopium coloratum Schouteden 1955b, p. 164 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Lukenie, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium comatum Drake (emendation)Paracopium comantis Drake 1953d, p. 217 [India].Type: Holotype cf ; West Almora, United Province, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium congruum DrakeParacopium congruum Drake 1956g, p. 471, fig. 1 [Congo; Rhodesia].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Victoria Falls, Rhodesia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Rhodesia; Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium dauphinicum DrakeParacopium dauphinicum Drake 1956g, p. 473, fig. 2 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Fort Dauphin, Madagascar; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution : Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Clerodendron micans.*Paracopium fenestellatum (Bergroth)Copium fenestellatum Bergroth 1894, p. 168 [Malagasy].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 16.Paracopium fenestellatum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.?Drake 1958c, p. 325.Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
316 "U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Paracopium floricolum (Horvath)Copium floricola Horvath 1910, p. 61 [Tanganyika].Paracopium floricola: Horvath 1929, p. 322.Type: Sex unknown; Usambara, Tanganyika; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Paracopium fraterculum SchoutedenParacopiumfraterculum Schouteden 1955b, p. 166 [Congo].Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium furvum (Horvath)Copium furvum Horvath 1925a, p. 2 [Queensland].Paracopium furvum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.Type: Holotype o71 ; Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium ghesquierei (Schouteden)Copium ghesquierei Schouteden 1923, p. 87 [Congo].Paracopium ghesquierei: Drake 1954f, p. 4.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium gigantos DrakeParacopium gigantos Drake 1954f, p. 3 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra, Madagascar;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium glabricorne (Montandon)Eurycera glabricornis Montandon 1892, p. 267 [Mozambique].?Distant1904, p. 430, pi. 8, fig. 9 [Cape Province; Natal; Transvaal].Copium glabricorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.?Distant 1902a,p. 241.?Schouteden 1916b, p. 292 [Congo]; 1923, p. 88.?Mancini1939c, p. 308 [Somali].?Blote 1945, p. 85.Paracopium glabricorne: Horvath 1929, p. 322.-?Drake and Slater1955, p. 49 [Zululand].Type: Sex unknown; Rikada, Mozambique; Montandon Coll. (Bucha-rest Mus.).Distribution: Mozambique; Congo; South Africa (Cape Province;Natal; Transvaal; Zululand); No. Rhodesia; Somali.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 317
*Paracopium hamadryas (Drake) Plates 23, 24Copium hamadryas Drake 1925a, p. 1 [Congo; Clerodendron].Paracopium hamadryas: Horvath 1929, p. 322 [Ghana; Clerodendronbuchholzi].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 52 [Uganda].Copium {Paracopium) hamadryas: Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934, p. 20[Clerodendron subreniforme].Type: Holotype 9; Thysville, Belgian Congo; American Mus.Distribution: Congo; Ghana; Uganda; Tanganyika.Host Plants: Clerodendron buchholzi; Clerodendron subreniforme; Clerodendronsp.Note: Figures of floral cecidia formed on Clerodendron sp. [Drake andDavis]
.
*Paracopium hirsutum DrakeParacopium hirsutum Drake 1953d, p. 218 [Malagasy]; 1958c, p. 326.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra, Madagascar;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium hirticorne (Bergroth)Copium hirticorne Bergroth 1912, p. 145 [Guinea].Paracopium hirticorne: Horvath 1929, p. 323.Paracopium histocorne [sic]: Drake 1954a, p. 232 [Ghana].Type: Holotype cT; Assini, Guinea; deposition unknown.Distribution: Guinea; Ghana.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium insigne SchoutedenParacopium ? insigne Schouteden 1955b, p. 163 [Congo; Ruanda];1957c, p. 313.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Paracopium kollari (Fieber)Laccometopus kollari Fieber 1844, p. 98, pi. 8, figs. 17-22 [Mauritius].
?
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.Eurycera kollari: Stal 1873, p. 129.Copium kollari: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.Paracopium kollari: Horvath 1929, p. 323.?Drake and Mamet 1956, p.300; 1961, p. 223, fig.?Orian 1956, p. 647.?Mamet 1957, p. 56.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Mauritius Island; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Drake and Mamet 1961].
318 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Paracopium lewisi DistantParacopium lewisi Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 128.?Horvath1929, p. 323.Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium longulum DrakeParacopium longulum Drake 1958c, p. 323 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype 9; Foret au Nord d'Anosibe, Madagascar; MadagascarSci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium lupakense (Schouteden)Copium lupakense Schouteden 1923, p. 88 [Congo].Paracopium lupakense: Drake 1954f, p. 4.Type: Sex unknown; Lupaka, Luapula, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Paracopium modestum SchoutedenParacopium modestum Schouteden 1955b, p. 165 [Congo],Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium parvum DrakeParacopium parvum Drake 1958c, p. 326 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o*; Tongobory, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium philippinense DrakeParacopium philippinensis Drake 1930e, p. 165 [Sibuyan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sibuyan Island, Philippine Islands;USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Sibuyan; Negros).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium proprium DrakeParacopium proprium Drake 1958c, p. 325 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype cf ; Reserve Naturelle, Nosivola, Madagascar; Mada-gascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBTJGS OF THE WORLD 319
*Paracopium sauteri DrakeParacopium sauteri Drake 1951, p. 171 [Taiwan].Type: Holotype cf; Anping, Formosa; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Paracopium stolidum (Horvath)Copium stolidum Horvath 1912a, p. 355 [Congo].?Schouteden 1916b,p. 292; 1923, p. 88?Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934, p. 20 [Kalaharia(Clerodendron) spinescens].Paracopium stolidum: Horvath 1929, p. 323.?Drake 1955b, p. 89[Angola].Type: Holotype 9; Leopoldville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Angola.Host Plants: Kalaharia (Clerodendron) spinescens; "in galls of old fallenflowers of the herb called by the Batshick {kakolu-ua-hachi' " [Drake1955b].*Paracopium summervillei (Hacker)Teleonemia summervillei Hacker 1927, p. 22, pi. 6, fig. 4 [Queensland;Scaevola koenigii],Paracopium summetvillei [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 112 [Dunk; Prince WalesIslands; New Hebrides].Type: Sex unknown; Palm Island, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Palm, Dunk, Prince WalesIslands); New Hebrides Islands.Host Plant: Scaevola koenigii.Genus PARADA HorvathCysteochila (Parada) Horvath 1925a, p. 3.Parada: Drake 1942a, p. 4; 1952a, pp. 143-147.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 74.Type Species: Cysteochila (Parada) taeniophora Horvath.*Parada absona DrakeParada absona Drake 1952, p. 146 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf; Lake Barrine, Queensland, Australia; MCZ.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada darlingtoni DrakeParada darlingtoni Drake 1952, p. 143 [Queensland].Type: Holotype d"; National Park, McPherson Range, Queensland,Australia; MCZ.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
320 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Parada hackeri DrakeParada hackeri Drake 1952, p. 145 [Queensland].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Mt. Gipps, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada popla DrakeCysteochila {Parada) taeniophora (not Horvath): Hacker 1927, p. 24[New South Wales; Queensland]; 1928, p. 180.Parada popla Drake 1942a, p. 3; 1952, p. 147; 1961b, p. 110.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada popula var. nigrans Drake (emendation)Parada popla var. nigrantis Drake 1942a, p. 4 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada solla Drake and RuhoffParada solla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 139 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf; Mt. Spurgeon, Queensland, Australia; MCZ.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada taeniophora (Horvath)Cysteochila {Parada) taeniophora Horvath 1925a, p. 2, fig. 1 [Queensland].Parada taeniophora: Drake 1952, p. 147.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p.250 [New South Wales].Type: Sex unknown; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Parada torta DrakeParada torta Drake 1942a, p. 4 [Queensland]; 1952, p. 147 [New SouthWales]; 1961b, p. 110.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Mt. Gipps, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Parada torta var. pulla DrakeParada torta was. pulla Drake 1952, p. 147 [New South Wales].Type: Holotype 9; Mt. Wilson, New South Wales, Australia; MCZ.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 321Genus PASEALA SchoutedenPaseala Schouteden 1923, p. 93.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 74.Type Species: Paseala arnoldi Schouteden.
*Paseala arnoldi SchoutedenPaseala arnoldi Schouteden 1923, p. 94 [Congo].?Mayne and Ghes-quiere 1934, p. 20 [Apocynaceae].?Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,p. 92 [Spanish Guinea].Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Spanish Guinea.Host Plant: Apocynaceae.Genus PENOTTUS DistantPenottus Distant 1903c, p. 254.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75.Cetiocysta Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p.44.Type Species: Penottus jalorensis Distant=Monanthia monticollis Walker.*Penottus bunus Drake and RuhoffPenottus bunus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 179, fig. 20 [Borneo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Penottus monticollis (Walker)Monanthia monticollis Walker 1873a, p. 196 [Sarawak].?Distant 1902b,p. 356.Penottus jalorensis Distant 1903c, p. 254, pi. 14 [Malaya].
?
Blote 1945,p. 92 [Sumatra].Diplocysta nubila Drake 1927a, p. 55 [Singapore]; 1930e, p. 167[Negros].?-Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 11.Cetiocysta nubilia [sic]: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.Penottus monticollis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75, pi. 8; 1962c, p. 133.Type: Sex unknown; Sarawak; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Sarawak; Sumatra); Federationof Malaya; Singapore; Philippine Islands (Negros).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note : Only hemelytron remains of type specimen.*Penottus nimius (Drake)Diplocysta nimia Drake 1927a, p. 54 [Negros].?Drake and Poor 1937a,p. 11 [Mindanao; Samar].Cetiocysta nimia: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.Penottus nimius: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
322 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Curenos Mountains, Negros,Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao; Negros; Samar).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Penottus opiparus (Drake)Diplocysta opipara Drake 1927c, p. 18 [Luzon].Cetiocysta opipara: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.Penottus opiparus: Drake and Runoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Bagnio, Luzon, Philippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Penottus oresbius Drake and RunoffPenottus oresbius Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 178, figs. 19 a, b [Borneo;Malaya].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Malacca, Southern Malay Peninsula;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Penottus tibetanus Drake and MaaPenottus tibetanus Drake and Maa 1954, p. 115 [Tibet].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Tibet; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Tibet.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Penottus verdicus Drake and MaaPenottus verdicus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [Taiwan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PERBRINCKEA DrakePerbrinckea Drake 1956f, p. 427.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75.Type Species: Perbrinckea brincki Drake.*Perbrinckea brincki Drake Plate 16Perbrinckea brincki Drake 1956f, p. 427, fig. 1 [Basutoland].Type: Holotype c71 ; Mount Morosi, Basutoland, South Africa; LundZool. Inst.Distribution: Basutoland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PERISSONEMIA Drake and PoorPerissonemia Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 2.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 75.Type Species: Perissonemia torquata Drake and Poor.
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*Perissonemia absita Drake and RuhoffPerissonemia absita Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 137, fig. 11 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Butuan, Mindanao, Philippines;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia bimaculata (Distant)Teleonemia bimaculata Distant 1909c, p. 166, pi. 10, figs. 6, 6a [Borneo].Cromerus bimaculatus: Drake 1953b, p. 92.Perissonemia bimaculata: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Type: Holotype o71 ; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo); India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia borneenis (Distant)Teleonemia borneenis Distant 1909c, p. 166, pi. 10, figs. 1, la [Borneo].Perissonemia (Ulonemia) borneensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 4[Singapore].Perissonemia borneensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401 [Mindanao;Sibuyan].?Drake 1938b, p. 195 [China].Perissonemia borneenis: Drake 1960, p. 356 [New Guinea].Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo), Singapore; China;Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao; Sibuyan); New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia delagoana DrakePerissonemia delagoana Drake 1954b, p. 9 [Mozambique].Type: Holotype cf; Dalagoa Bay, Mozambique; British Mus.Distribution: Mozambique.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum Plate 25Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961, p. 110, fig. 2[India; Ficus],Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Ficus sp.
*Perissonemia gressitti Drake and PoorPerissonemia gressitti Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 440 [Hainan].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Nodoa, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China (Hainan Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
324 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Perissonemia illustris Drake and PoorPerissonemia {Ulonemia) illustris Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 4 [Luzon].Perissonemia illustrus [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Imugin, Nueva Vizcaya Province,Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Singapore.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia kietana Drake and RunoffPerissonemia kietana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 136 [Bougainville].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Kieta, Solomon Islands; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Solomon Islands (Bougainville).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia nigerrima (Schouteden)Teleonemia nigerrima Schouteden 1923, p. 104 [Congo].Perissonemia nigerrima: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia occasa DrakePerissonemia occasa Drake 1942a, p. 2 [Japan].?Drake and Ruhoff1961b, p. 135, fig. 10.Perissonemia {Ulonemia) occasa: Takeya 1951a, p. 18.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Japan; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia onerosa Drake and PoorPerissonemia onerosa Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 204 [India; sandal].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vellore, Madras, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Taken on "unspiked sandal."*Perissonemia pagnana DrakePerissonemia pagnana Drake 1954b, p. 8 [Uganda].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kampala, Uganda; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Uganda.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia sandakana Drake and RuhoffPerissonemia sandakana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 134, fig. 9 [Borneo].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 325
*Perissonemia sierrana DrakePerissonemia sierrana Drake 1954b, p. 9 [Sierra Leone; "Bomamagbai"].Type: Holotype cf; Njala, Sierra Leone; British Mus.Distribution: Sierra Leone.Host Plant: Taken on "Bomamagbai."*Perissonemia sodalis DrakePerissonemia sodalis Drake 1948e, p. 151 [Queensland].?Drake andDavis I960, fig. 65.Type: Holotype cf1 , macropterous; Redlynch, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia torquata Drake and PoorPerissonemia torquata Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 2, pl. 1 [Mindanao];1937b, p. 401.?Drake 1960, p. 356 [Solomon; New Guinea].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine Is-lands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao); New Guinea; SolomonIslands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Perissonemia vegata Drake and PoorPerissonemia {Ulonemia) vegata Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401 [Borneo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PHAENOTROPIS HorvathMonosteira (Phaenotropis) Horvath 1906a, p. 106.?Oshanin 1908, p. 456;1912, p. 46.Phaenotropis: Drake 1957a, p. 415.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 76.Type Species: Monanthia {Monosteira) parvula Signoret.*Phaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)Monosteira cleopatra Horvath 1905b, p. 572 [Egypt]; 1911c, p. 109.Monosteira {Phaenotropis) cleopatra: Horvath 1906a, p. 107.Monostira [sic] {Phaenotropis) cleopatra: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66[Panicum turgidum].Phaenotropis cleopatra: Drake 1957a, p. 415 [Aden].Type: Sex unknown; Egypt; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Egypt; Aden Protectorate; India; Israel.Host Plants: Panicum turgidum; Tephrosia sp.
326 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Phaenotropis parvula (Signoret)Monanthia {Monosteira) parvula Signoret 1865, p. 117 [France].Monanthia parvula: Walker 1873a, p. 190.?Puton 1879c, p. 124.?Rey1893, p. 97 [Dorycnium suffruticosum].Monosteira (Phaenotropis) parvula: Horvath 1906a, p. 107.Monosteira parvula: Stichel 1926, p. 116; 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;1960a, p. 344, fig. 182 [Sardinia]; 1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.?Blote 1945, p. 92.Monostira [sic] parvula: Guide 1938, p. 321.?Gomez-Menor 1949,p. 161, fig. [Spain]; 1955b, p. 249.Phaenotropis parvula: Drake 1957a, p. 415.Type: Sex unknown; France; Vienna Mus.Distribution: France; Spain; Sardinia; Senegal.Host Plant: Dorycnium suffruticosum.Genus PHAEOCHILA Drake and Hambleton
Phaeochila Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 358.?Drake and RuhofF1960a, p. 75.Type Species: Amblystira hirta Monte.*Phaeochila hirta (Monte)Amblystira hirta Monte 1940e, p. 284, fig. 5 [Brazil].Phaeochila hirta: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Peru].Type: Holotype 9; Catanduva, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PHYMACYSTA MontePhymacysta Monte 1942d, p. 106.?Hurd 1946, p. 476.?Drake andRuhofF 1960a, p. 77.Type Species: Leptostyla tumida Champion.*Phymacysta magnifica (Drake)Gelchossa magnifica Drake 1922c, p. 373 [Brazil].Leptopharsa magnifica: Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p. 511; 1935, p. 18[Paraguay].?Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 63 [Chuquiraguaglabra].?-Monte 1939b, p. 74; 1941e, p. 115 [Argentina].Phymacysta magnifica: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina.Host Plant: Chuquiragua glabra.
LACEEUGS OF THE WORLD 327
*Phymacysta mcelfreshi (Drake)Leptostyla mcelfreshi Drake 1918a, p. 176 [Haiti].Gelehossa mcelfreshi: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.Phymacysta mcelfreshi: Hurd 1946, p. 476.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Haiti.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phymacysta praestans (Drake) (emendation)Gelehossa praestantis Drake 1927b, p. 116 [Mexico].Phymacysta praestantis: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Montana de Sumidero, Chiapas,Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Mexico.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Phymacysta tumida (Champion)Leptostyla tumida Champion 1897, p. 14, pi. 1, figs. 17, 17a [Guate-mala].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].Leptostyla malpigheae Drake 1922b, p. 38 [Cuba; Malpighia urens].Gelehossa malpigheae: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.Gelehossa tumida: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 150 [Haiti; Trinidad;cherry].?Gowdy 1926, p. 35.Leptopharsa walcotti Drake 1928a, p. 55.Leptopharsa cubana Drake 1928 a, p. 56.Leptopharsa tumida: Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Brazil; Venezuela; Adeno-calymma bracteatum]; 1940d, p. 105 [Malpighia punicifolia]; 1941e,p. 119.Phymacysta tumida: Monte 1942d, p. 106, fig. 2.-?Drake and Hambleton1945, p. 362 [Peru; Ecuador; Panama].?Hurd 1946, p. 477 [Mal-pighia glabra].?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 85, fig. 85 [Tex.; Mexico;Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius].?-Drake and Runoff1962a, p. 156.Phymacysta malpigheae: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Phymacysta cubana: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Phymacysta walcotti: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Leptopharsa malpigheae: Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 105.Phymacysta malpighae [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362.Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Ecuador; Venezuela; Peru; Panama; Guatemala;Mexico; U.S. (Tex.); Jamaica; Haiti; Trinidad; Cuba; NetherlandsAntilles (Aruba; Bonaire; Curagao); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius).Host Plants: Adenocalymma bracteatum; Malpighia glabra; Malpighia punici-folia; Malpighia urens; cherry.
328 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Phymacysta vesiculosa (Champion)Leptostyla vesiculosa Champion 1897, p. 13, pi. 1, figs. 15, 15a [Panama].Phymacysta vesiculosa: Monte 1942d, p. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PHYSATOCHEILA FieberMonanthia (Physatocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 80.Physatochila: Stal 1873, pp. 120, 129; 1874, p. 56.?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 21.?Oshanin 1908, p. 447; 1912, p. 45.?Banks1910, p. 57.?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 242 (key) .?Stichel 1935,p. 349; 1938a, p. 408; 1938b, p. 454.?Guide 1938, pp. 245, 305(key).?Singer 1952, p. 54.Phyllochisme Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 76.Physatocheila: Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 94 (key).?Muzik 1907, pp. 51,61.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 219.?Osborn and Drake1917a, p. 155 (key).?Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 114 (key); 1960a, p. 332;1960b, p. 399; 1960c, p. 138.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 408, 432.?China1943, p. 247; 1952, p. 50 (key).?Hurd 1946, p. 451.?Kiritshenko1951, pp. 242, 252 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77.Type Species: Acanthia quadrimaculata Wolff= Acanthia costata Fabricius.*Physatocheila aglaia Drake and RuhoffPhysatocheila aglaia Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 131, fig. 8 [Burma].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Mandalay, Burma; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila arbicola DrakePhysatocheila arbicola Drake 1958a, p. 102 [Angola].Type: Holotype c? ; Cazombo, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Angola.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila biseriata HackerPhysatochila biseriata Hacker 1929, p. 327, pi. 33, fig. 5 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila brevirostris Osborn and DrakePhysatochila brevirostris Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 243 [Ohio; N.Y.].Physatocheila brevirostris: Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 155.?Parshley1917b, p. 56 [Mass.]; 1922a, p. 236 [Conn.]; 1923b, p. 706?Barber
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 3291922a, p. 17.?McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Md.; Va.].?Blatchley 1926,p. 484 [N.J.].?Drake 1928b, p. 102.?Hurd 1946, p. 452 [Que.;Pa.; 111.].?Bailey 1951, p. 24.?Ash 1954, p. 185 [Ind.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chillicothe, Ross Co., Ohio, U.S.;Ohio State Univ.Distribution: U.S. (Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; Va.; Ohio;111.; Ind.; Iowa); Canada (Que.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila chatterjeei Drake and PoorPhysatocheila chatterjeei Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 142 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bodyar, Chakrata Division, UnitedProvince; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila civatis DrakePhysatocheila civatis Drake 1942a, p. 10 [New South Wales]; 1961b, p.107 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Mt. Wilson, New South Wales,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila confinis HorvathTingis {Physatocheila) quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Kolenati 1856, p. 427(in part) [Caucasus].Physatocheila confinis Horvath 1905b, p. 570 [Crimea; Armenia; Hun-gary; Yugoslavia; Turkey; Greece]; 1906a, p. 95 [Syria; Pyrus com-munis].?Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 333 [France].?Kiritshenko1951, p. 252.?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Qiiercus pubescens;Ostrya carpinifolia].?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Transcaucasus; Qiiercusilex; Quercus cocci/era].Physatochila confinis: Stichel 1938a, p. 408 [Austria; Albania].?Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 390.Type: Unknown.Distribution: France; Austria; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece;Turkey; Syria; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Crimea; Armenia).Host Plants: Ostrya carpinifolia; Pyrus communis; Qiiercus cocci/era; Quercusilex; Quercus pubescens.Physatocheila confinis var. putoni HorvathMonanthia dumetorum var. Puton 1881, p. 123.Physatocheila confinis var. putoni Horvath 1911b, p. 584 [Syria].Type: Holotype 9; Damascus, Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.6S1-552?64 22
330 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)Acanthia costata Fabricius 1794, p. 77.Tingis costata: Fabricius 1803, p. 125.?Latrielle 1804, p. 253.Acanthia quadrimaculata Wolff 1804, p. 132, pi. 13, fig. 127.Tingis 4-maculata: Fallen 1829, p. 144.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.Tingis corticea Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 18, tab. 22 [Germany].Monanthia 4-maculata: Burmeister 1835, p. 261.?Thomson 1871, p.398.?Jakovlev 1893, p. 294.Monanthia quadrimaculata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 58, pi. 125, fig. a.
?
Mayr 1858, p. 571.?Fieber 1861, p. 124.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232[Switzerland; Chrysanthemum].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Gredler1870, p. 75.?Jakovlev 1875b, p. 262; 1880b, p. 108.?Reiber andPuton 1876, p. 69.?Hiieber 1893, p. 345.?Jensen-Haarup 1912,pp. 155, 156, fig. 99 [Denmark].Monanthia {Physatocheila) quadrimaculata: Fieber 1844, p. 81, pi. 7, figs.1-3 [Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Sweden].?Herrich-Schaeffer1850, p. 154.Monanthia costata: Scholz 1847, p. 120.?Mayr 1858, p. 570.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Gredler 1870, p.75.?Puton 1874a, p. 227.?Ferrari 1885, p. 411.?d'Antessanty1890, p. 33.Monanthia {Tropidocheila) quadrimaculata: Sahlberg 1848, p. 132 [Finland].Monanthia {Physatocheila) 4-maculata: Flor 1860, p. 350 [France;Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Estonia; Latvia; Arnebia cornuta].Laccometopus costata: Stal 1868, p. 92.Eurycera costata: Stal 1873, p. 129.Physatochila quadrimaculata: Stal 1873, p. 129; 1874, p. 57.?Reuter1882b, p. 120 [Alnus].?Oshanin 1908, p. 448 [Belgium; Hungary].?Schumacher 1914, p. 258 (in part) [Quercus].?Scholte 1935, p. 78,fig. 22 [Netherlands].?Borner 1935, p. 78.?Guide 1938, p. 308, fig.[Alnus incana].Monanthia 4-macalata [sic]: Siebke 1874, p. 23 [Norway].Physatochila 4-maculata: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.?Lindberg 1927, p. 20;1932a, p. 43 [Spain].Monanthia {Physatochila) quadrimaculata: Puton 1879c, p. 120.Copium costatum: Horvath 1906a, p. 94.Physatocheila quadrimaculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 94, 95 [Siberia; Alnusglutinosa].?Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 84[Populus tremula].?Stichel 1926, p. 114, fig. 204; 1960a, p. 164[Poland; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Betula].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126;1943b, p. 124.?Blote 1945, p. 89.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 252 ?China 1952, p. 49, figs. 1 b, d [Alnus montana].?Stusak 1957b, p.140.?Bator 1953a, p. 326, pi. 3, fig. 4.?Cobben 1958a, p. 10, figs.11, 12, 14.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 331Paracopium costatum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.Physatocheila costata: Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 77, pi. 9.Type: Sex unknown; "Europa boreali"; Kiel Coll. (Copenhagen Mus.).Distribution: Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Germany; Czech-oslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Poland; Italy; Yugoslavia;Rumania; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Turkey; U.S.S.R.(Estonia; Latvia; Siberia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus).Host Plants: Alnus glutinosa; Alnus montana; Alnus incana; Alnus sp.;Arnebia cornuta; Betula sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Populus tremula; Quercus sp.Note: Species not found in England [China].*Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskii ChinaTingis quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England;apple].Monanthia quadrimaculata: Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 247.?Saunders1875, p. 249.Monanthia {Physatochila) quadrimaculata: Saunders 1892, p. 135, pi. 12,fig. 9.Physatochila quadrimaculata: Oshanin 1908, p. 448 (in part); 1912, p. 45(in part).?Schumacher 1914, p. 258 (in part).?Butler 1923, p. 213,fig. (in part).Physatocheila quadrimaculata: China 1936, p. 271, fig. lb; 1943, p. 247.Physatocheila smreczynskii China 1952, p. 49, fig. lc [Poland; Austria;Primus padus; Sorbus].?Cobben 1958a, p. 10, figs, lla-c [Netherlands;Sorbus aucuparia].?Forster 1959, p. 75.-?Southwood and Leston 1959,p. 150, fig. 53.?Stichel 1960a, p. 334 [Sorbus intermedia; Pyrus com-munis; Pyrus malus].Physatochila smreczynskii: Gomez-Menor 1955a, p. 260 [Spain]; 1955b,p. 249.Physatocheila smreczynsky [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112.Physatocheila quadrimaculata subsp. smreczynskii: Wagner 1960, pp. 83-92,4 pis.Type: Holotype d"; New Forest, Hants, England; British Mus.Distribution: England; Spain; Poland; Austria; Netherlands; Germany.Host Plants: Crataegus sp.; Prunus padus; Pyrus communis; Pyrus malus;Sorbus aucuparia; Sorbus intermedia; Sorbus sp.*Physatocheila delicatula HorvathPhysatocheila delicatula Horvath 1903a, p. 78 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 95.
?
Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Physatocheila chanceli Bergevin 1920, p. 412, fig. 1.Type: Holotype cf; Mont Edough, Algeria; deposition unknown.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
332 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Physatocheila distinguenda (Jakovlev)Monanthia (Physatochila) distinguenda Jakovlev 1880a, p. 139 [Russia].Physatocheila distinguenda: Horvath 1906a, p. 96.?Kiritshenko 1951, p.252.?Stichel 1960a, p. 335 [Turkestan].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sarepta, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila dryadis Drake and PoorPhysatocheila dryadis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 143 [India; Quercusdilatata].?Singh 1953, p. 119.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Ramgarh, Naini Tal, United Prov-inces; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Quercus dilatata.*Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia dumetorum Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 57, pi. 124, figs. 391,a, b, d, e?Scholz 1847, p. 120.?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].?Fieber 1861, p. 125 [Mespilus oxyacantha].?Douglas and Scott 1865,p. 246.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland; Juniperus].?
?
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Saunders 1875, p. 249.?Reiber and Puton1876, p. 69.?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].?Dubois1888, p. 121.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 33.?Hiieber 1893, p. 346[Prunus padus].?Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp. 155, 157 [Denmark].
?
Butler 1923, p. 214 [Wales].Tingis oxyacanthae Curtis 1839, pi. 16, tab. 741 [England; whitethorns].Monanthia {Physatocheila) dumetorum: Fieber 1844, p. 82, pi. 7, figs. 4-6[Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.154.?Saunders 1892, p. 135.Monanthia quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Costa 1847a, p. 22; 1847c, p.162.?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 276, pi. 9, figs. 8, 8a [Netherlands].Physatochila dumetorum: Stal 1874, p. 57.?Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece];1908, p. 88 [Crataegus].?Oshanin 1908, p. 447 [Belgium; Portugal;Crimea].?Schumacher 1914, p. 258.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 43[Morocco]; 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus; Amygdalus; Acer obtusifolium].?Scholte 1935, p. 78?Borner 1935, p. 78.?Stichel 1938a, p. 408[Turkey]; 1938b, p. 455?Blote 1945, p. 88 [Tunisia; Algeria].?Mancini 1949b, p. 37; 1953b, p. 186; 1953c, p. 22; 1953d, p. 16[Sicily].?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.?Gomez-Menor 1954, p.388, fig. 8 [Pinus]; 1955a, p. 261, fig. 36; 1955b, p. 249; 1956a, p. 115,fig. 9.Monanthia (Physatochila) dumetorum: Puton 1879c, p. 120 [France].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 333
Physatocheila dumetorwn: Horvath 1906a, p. 95 [Yugoslavia; Bulgaria;Egypt; Crataegus oxycantha; Crataegus monogyna; Primus domesticalPrimus spinosa]; 1906d, p. 1; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].?Reichensperger1920, p. 62.?Stichel 1926, p. 114 [Pyrus malus; Pyrus communis];1960a, p. 332, fig. 159 [Poland; Acer creticum].?de Seabra 1931, pp.433, 444, figs. 504(1-5), 505.?China 1936, p. 271, fig. la.?Hober-landt 1942, p. 126; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 94 [Israel].?Kiritshenko1951, p. 252?Stusak 1957b, p. 140; 1961a, p. 82, fig. 10; pi. 1,fig. a.?Cobben 1958a, p. 12, fig. 13.?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 150, pi. 21, fig. 5; pi. 25, fig. 1; fig. 51.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Wales;England; Denmark; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria; Switzer-land; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Greece; Bulgaria; Albania;Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea); Israel; Egypt; Algeria; Morocco;Tunisia.Host Plants: Acer creticum; Acer obtusifolium; Amygdalus sp.; Crataegusmonogyna; Crataegus oxycantha; Crataegus sp.; Juniperus sp.; Mespilus oxyacantha;Pinus sp.; Primus domestica; Prunus padus; Prunus spinosa; Pyrus communis;Pyrus malus.Note: Life history study [Butler]. Eggs [Stusak].
*Physatocheila enalla Drake and RuhoffPhysatocheila enalla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 132 [Burma].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mandalay, Burma; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila enodis DrakePhysatochila enodis Drake 1948a, p. 3 [China],Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Tsinleong, East Kwantungs, China;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila exolasca DrakePhysatocheila exolasca Drake 1954b, p. 2 [India].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
334 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Physatocheila fasciata (Fieber)Monanthia (Physatocheila) fasciata Fieber 1844, p. 84, pi. 7, figs. 13-16[Ostindien].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Monanthia fasciata: Stal 1873, p. 134 [India orientalis].?Distant1903b, p. 145 [India],Physatocheila fasciata: Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: China; India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Physatocheila ferruginea BergrothPhysatocheila ferruginea Bergroth 1912, p. 146 [Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Assini, Guinea; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila fulgoris DrakePhysatocheila fulgoris Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Wong-sa-shue, S. Kiangsi, SouthChina; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Physatocheila gibba (Fieber)Monanthia (Physatocheila) gibba Fieber 1844, p. 83, pi. 7, figs. 7-12[Ostindien].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Monanthia gibba: Stal 1873, p. 134.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.Physatocheila gibba: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: "Ostindien"; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Uncertain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila harwoodi ChinaPhysatocheila harwoodi China 1936, p. 271, fig. 1c [England; maples];1943, p. 247.?Stichel 1938b, p. 455 [Germany; Acer]; 1960a, p.335 [Acer platanoides; Acer pseudoplatanus].?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 151, fig. 52.Type: Sex unknown; Witchamton, Dorsetshire, England; British Mus.Distribution: England; Germany.Host Plants: Acer platanoides; Acer pseudoplatanus; Acer sp.Physatocheila irregularis MontrouzierPhysatocheila irregularis Montrouzier 1861, p. 68 [Lifu].?Stal 1873,p. 134.?Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145, fig. 1.Monanthia irregularis: Walker 1873a, p. 196.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Lifu, Loyalty Islands; Vienna Mus,Distribution: Loyalty Islands (Lifu).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Physatocheila katbergana DrakePhysatochelia [sic] katbergana Drake 1953d, p. 212 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype o*; Katberg, Cape Province, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila lautana Drake and RuhoffPhysatochelia lautana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 133 [Laut].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Laut Island, Macassar Strait, nearBorneo; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Laut Island.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila lenis Drake and PoorPhysatochelia lenis Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 204 [India].Type: Holotype 9 3 macropterous; Chakrata, United Provinces; DrakeCoU. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila major Osborn and DrakePhysatochelia major Osborn and Drake 1917a, pp. 155, 158, fig. Id[111.].?McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Md.; Va.; D.C.].?Blatchley 1926,p. 484.?Froeschner 1944, p. 669.?Hurd 1946, p. 452 [Ind.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Urbana, Illinois, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (111.; Ind.; Md.; Va.; D.C).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila marginata (Distant)Teleonemia marginata Distant 1909a, p. 121 [India]; 1910a, p. 123,fig. 64.Physatochila marginata: Bergroth 1921, p. 105.?Drake and Poor 1937b,p. 399 [Luzon].Cysteochlla (Parada) marginata: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam; British Mus.Distribution: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*PhysatocheiIa muluana DrakePhysatochelia muluana Drake 1954g, p. 661, fig. 3 [Ethiopia].Type: Holotype 9; Mulu, Ethiopia; British Mus.Distribution: Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
336 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Physatocheila municeps HorvathPhysatocheila municeps Horvath 1903a, p. 78 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 95.Type: Holotype cf; Oued-Harris, Algeria; deposition unknown.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila objicis DrakePhysatocheila objicis Drake 1942a, p. 10 [Victoria]; 1961b, p. 108 [NewSouth Wales; Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Kista, Victoria, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Victoria; Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila orientis DrakePhysatocheila orientis Drake 1942a, p. 9 [Japan].?Takeya 1953a, p. 2[Manchuria]; 1953d, p. 173, pi. 6, fig. 2.Physatochila orientis: Takeya 1951a, p. 20.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Japan; China (Manchuria).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila plexa (Say)Tingis plexus Say 1832, p. 27.?Fitch 1857, p. 794.?Le Conte 1859,p. 349.Physatochila plexa: Stal 1873, p. 129 [111.].?Provancher 1886, p. 160[Canada].?Uhler 1886, p. 22.?Winner 1904, p. 202 [Pa.].?VanDuzee 1905, p. 549 [N.Y.]; 1912, p. 323.?Torre-Bueno 1910,p. 31.?Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].Physatocheila plexa: Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.].?Parshley 1916a, p. 165[R.I.]; 1917b, p. 56 [Mass.]; 1923b, p. 705, fig. 164 [Conn.].?VanDuzee 1917b, p. 219 [Ind.; W. Va.; Mich.; Que.; Ont.].?Osbornand Drake 1917a, p. 156 [Nebr.; Kans.; Iowa; Wis.].?Barber1922a, p. 17 [willow].?McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Kalmia latifolia].?Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54; 1929, p. 311.?Blatchley 1926, p. 484,pi. 4, fig. 4 [Va.; D.C.; oak; hickory].?Drake 1928b, p. 102 ?Froeschner 1944, p. 669.?Proctor 1946, p. 75.?Bailey 1951, p. 25[N.H.].Physatocheila parshleyi Osborn and Drake 1917a, pp. 155, 156, figs.1 a-c (in part).Type : Presumably lost.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.; Ind.; 111.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Iowa; Kans.);Canada (Ont.; Que.; N.S.).Host Plants: Kalmia latifolia; hickory; willow; oak.
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*Physatocheila pulchella LindbergPhysatochila pulchella Lindberg 1932a, p. 43, pi. 2, fig. 6 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila ruris DrakePhysatocheila ruris Drake 1942a, p. 11 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Krvangtung, Kan-lin San, SouthChina; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*PhysatocheiIa scotti DrakePhysatocheila scotti Drake 1954g, p. 660, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].Type: Holotype o"; Doukam, Ethiopia; British Mus.Distribution : Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila senegalensis DrakePhysatocheila senegalensis Drake 1954a, p. 234 [Senegal].Type: Holotype o"; Bambery, Senegal; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.Distribution: Senegal.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila stricta BergevinPhysatocheila stricta Bergevin 1929, p. 114, fig. 1 [Algeria].Type: Holotype 9; Tamanrasset, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Physatocheila suttoni DrakePhysatochila irregularis (not Montrouzier) Hacker 1929, p. 328, pi. 33,fig. 6 [Queensland].Physatocheila suttoni Drake 1947c, p. 121.Type: Sex unknown; Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Physatocheila thomasi DrakePhysatocheila thomasi Drake 1956b, p. Ill [Kenya].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Limuru, Kenya Colony; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Physatocheila uniseriata HackerPhysatochila uniseriata Hacker 1929, p. 327, pi. 33, fig. 7 [South Australia;Western Australia; New South Wales].Type: Sex unknown; Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; So. Austr.Mus.Distribution: Australia (South Australia; Western Australia; NewSouth Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila variegata ParshleyPhysatocheila variegata Parshley 1916a, p. 166 [N.Y.; W.Va.; Mass.,Conn.; pine]; 1917b, p. 56 [Maine]; 1919a, p. 24 [B.C.]; 1923b,p. 705.?Barber 1922a, p. 17 [N.J.; hickory; willow].?Downes1925, p. 18, fig. 9 [Salix lasiandra].?Blatchley 1926, p. 485 [Ind.].?Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].?Hurd 1946, p. 452 [111.].?Proctor1946, p. 75.?Bailey 1951, p. 26 [N.H.; Va.].Physatochila plexa (not Say): Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 242 [Iowa;Mich.; Ont.].?Downes 1927a, p. 10 [alder; cottonwood].Physatocheila plexa var. variegata: Drake 1928b, p. 102.Type: Holotype o71 ; Gowanda, New York, U.S.; deposition unknown.Distribution: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Va.;W. Va.; 111.; Ind.; Mo.; Iowa; Mich.); Canada (Ont.).Host Plants: Salix lasiandra; hickory; pine; cottonwood; alder.*Physatocheila variegata var. ornata Van DuzeePhysatochila plexa (not Say): Van Duzee 1914, p. 11.Physatocheila ornata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 259 [Calif.].Physatocheila parshleyi Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 156 (in part) [Oreg.].Physatocheila plexa: Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 156 (in part) [Idaho].Physatocheila variegata var. ornata: Hurd 1946, p. 452.Type: Holotype 9; Lake County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Idaho).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila veteris DrakePhysatocheila veteris Drake 1942a, p. 10 [Japan].Physatochila veteris: Takeya 1951a, p. 20.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Physatocheila weenenana DrakePhysatocheila weenenana Drake 1953d, p. 212 [Natal; Kenya; CapeProvince].Type: Holotype d"; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal; Cape Province); Kenya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 339Physatocheila witmeri ManciniPhysatochila dumetorum subsp. witmeri Mancini 1960a, p. 105 [Lebanon].Physatocheila witmeri: Stichel 1960a, p. 332.Type: Sex unknown; Hasrun, Lebanon; Museo Civico Storia NaturaleMilano, Milan, Italy.Distribution: Lebanon.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PLACOTINGIS DrakePlacotingis Drake 1960, p. 369.Type Species: Placotingis merga Drake.Placotingis merga DrakePlacotingis merga Drake 1960, p. 370, fig. 21 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf ; Mt. Wilhelm, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Placotingis par DrakePlacotingis par Drake 1960, p. 370, fig. 22 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf; Wisselmeren, Entarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PLANIBYRSA Drake and PoorPlanibyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.?Monte 1939b, p. 77; 1941e,p. 127.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 78.Type Species: Leptobyrsa splendida Drake.*Planibyrsa elegantula (Drake)Leptobyrsa elegantula Drake 1922c, p. 373, fig. 2b [Brazil]; 1931b, p. 511[Peru]; 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].?Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 11[Bignoniaceae].Planibyrsa elegantula: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.-?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 65.?Kormilev 1955a, p. 66 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype o71 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Peru; Bolivia.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.
*Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton Plate 40Leptobyrsa splendida (not Drake): Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 2 [Brazil;Serjania],Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 65.?Monte 1938b,p. 129.?Singh 1953, p. 119.
340 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Type: Holotype cf ; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Serjania sp.*Planibyrsa sodalis (Drake and Bondar)Leptobyrsa sodalis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Brazil; Arrabidaea].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.Planibyrsa sodalis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.?Silva 1956, p. 46.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Arrabidaea sp.*Planibyrsa splendida (Drake)Leptobyrsa splendida Drake 1922c, p. 374, fig. 2a [Brazil].Planibyrsa spendida [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.Planibyrsa splendida: Monte 1940e, p. 287.?Silva 1956, p. 48.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PLATYTINGIS DrakePlatytingis Drake 1925b, p. 107.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 78.Type Species: Platytingis pediades Drake.
*Platytingis pediades DrakePlatytingis pediades Drake 1925b, p. 108, fig. [Malagasy].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Imamonto, Madagascar; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic; Tanganyika.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PLEROCHILA DrakePlerochila Drake 1954c, p. 69.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 78.Type Species: Teleonemia australis Distant.*Plerochila australis (Distant)Teleonemia australis Distant 1904, p. 432, pi. 8, fig. 13 [Cape Province;01ea europea].Cysteochila (Parada) australis: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.Plerochila australis: Drake 1954c, p. 69 [Mozambique; Transvaal];1954g, p. 663 [Ethiopia].?Orian 1956, p. 647 [Mauritius].Type: Sex unknown; Capetown, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province; Transvaal); Mozambique;Ethiopia; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).Host Plant: Olea europea.
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*Plerochila horvathi (Schouteden)Cysteochila horvathi Schouteden 1907, p. 286 [Mauritius].Cysteochila (Parada) horvathi: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.Plerochila horvathi: Drake 1954c, p. 69 [Kenya; Tanganyika]; 1957e,p. 401 [Reunion; Congo; South-West Africa].?Orian 1956, p.647.?Mamet 1957, p. 57.Pleurochila [sic] horvathi: Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 301 [Olea europea;Jasminum],Type: Sex unknown; Mauritius Island; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Mascarene Islands (Reunion; Mauritius); Tanganyika;Kenya; Congo; South-West Africa.Host Plants: Jasminum sp.; Olea europea.
*Plerochila rutshurica SchoutedenPlerochila rutshurica Schouteden 1954, p. 140 [Congo; Ruanda; Olea].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.Host Plant: Olea sp.
*Plerochila zululandana DrakePlerochila (nom. nud.) zululandana Drake 1953d, p. 213 [Zululand].Type: Holotype d1 ; Eshowe, Zululand; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Zululand).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PLESEOBYRSA Drake and Poor
Pleseobyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.?Hurd 1946, p. 470.?Drakeand Runoff 1960a, p. 79.Type Species: Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor.
*Pleseobyrsa ablusa Drake and HambletonPleseobyrsa ablusa Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 124 [Peru].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Changos, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Pleseobyrsa atratarsis Drake and HambletonPleseobyrsa atratarsis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127, fig. 1[Brazil].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 49.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pocas de Caldas, Minas Gerais,Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
342 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Pleseobyrsa bicincta MontePleseobyrsa bicincta Monte 1946b, p. 283 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Palmerias, Monte Alegre, Mato Grosso, Brazil;Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and PoorPleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165 [Bolivia].?Monte1938b, p. 129.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Bolivia.Host Plant: Avocado.
*Pleseobyrsa chiriquensis (Champion)Leptobyrsa chiriquensis Champion 1897, p. 27, pi. 2, figs. 16, 16a[Panama].Pleseobyrsa chiriquensis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.?Monte 1942a,p. 97 [Venezuela]; 1947b, p. 432 [Colombia; Persea americana],?Hurd 1946, p. 471 [Costa Rica].Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Costa Rica.Host Plant: Persea americana.Pleseobyrsa lichyi MontePleseobyrsa lichyi Monte 1945a, p. 251 [Venezuela].Type: Holotype cf; Carreteras Maracay-Ocumare, Aragua, Venezuela;Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Venezuela.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Pleseobyrsa nigriceps (Champion)Leptobyrsa nigriceps Champion 1897, p. 27, pi. 2, fig. 17 [Panama;Guatemala].Pleseobyrsa nigriceps: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Pleseobyrsa peruana DrakePleseobyrsa peruana Drake 1939d, p. 529 [Peru].Type: Holotype <?, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Pleseobyrsa plicata (Champion)Leptobyrsa plicata Champion 1897, p. 26, pi. 2, fig. 15 [Panama].
?
Swezey 1945, p. 372 [Costa Rica].Pleseobyrsa plicata: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.?Monte 1940e,p. 286 [Venezuela].Pleseobyrsa parana Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 95 [Brazil].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Venezuela; Brazil; Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Intercepted on Cattleya dowiana aurea from Costa Rica at port-of-entry, Washington, D.C. [Swezey].Genus PLIOBYRSA Drake and Hambleton
Pliobyrsa Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 79.Type Species: Leptopharsa inflexa Drake and Hambleton.
*Pliobyrsa adversa (Drake and Hambleton)Leptopharsa adversa Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 60, fig. 10 [Brazil;Ocotea].?Monte 1941e, p. 108.Pleseobyrsa adversa: Monte 1940e, p. 286.Pliobyrsa adversa: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Ocotea sp.
*Pliobyrsa inflexa (Drake and Hambleton)Leptopharsa inflexa Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 54, fig. 1 [Brazil;Ocotea lanata].?Monte 1941 e, p. 113.Pliobyrsa inflata [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Brazil.Host Plant: Ocotea lanata.
*Pliobyrsa lateris Drake and HambletonPliobyrsa lateris Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 124 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Mazatenango, Guatemala; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Pliobyrsa mollinediae (Drake and Hambleton)Leptobyrsa mollinediae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 445 [Brazil;Mollinedia].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 127.Pleseobyrsa mollinediae: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.?Monte 1939b,p. 77; 1941e, p. 128.Pliobyrsa mollinediae: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.?Drake andDavis 1960, fig. 63.Type: Holotype c? , macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Mollinedia sp.
*Pliobyrsa pulcherrima MontePliobyrsa pulcherrima Monte 1947b, p. 430 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Parque Nacional, Serra des Orgaos, Teresopolis,Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Pliobyrsa translucida (Champion)Leptobyrsa translucida Champion 1897, p. 26, pi. 2, figs. 14, 14a [Guate-mala].Stephanitis translucida: Hurd 1946, p. 482.Pliobyrsa translucida: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.Type: Holotype macropterous; sex unknown; San Geronimo, Guatemala;British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Champion states type apterous; his figure shows unique specimenwith long elytra and no hind pair of wings.Genus POGONOSTYLA DrakePogonostyla Drake 1953d, p. 221.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.Type Species: Pogonostyla intonsa Drake.*Pogonostyla afra Drake and SmithersPogonostyla afra Drake and Smithers 1958, p. 315 [Natal].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Sweetwater, Natal, South Africa;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Pogonostyla crispa DrakePogonostyla crispa Drake 1958c, p. 327 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype o71 ; Perinet, Madagascar; Magadascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Pogonostyla discrega Drake and SmithersPogonostyla discrega Drake and Smithers 1958, p. 313, figs. 1 a, b [So.Rhodesia].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Penhalonga, Southern Rhodesia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Southern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pogonostyla herana DrakePogonostyla herana Drake 1958c, p. 328 [Malagasy].Type: Holotype cf; Tongobory, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pogonostyla intonsa DrakePogonostyla intonsa Drake 1953d, p. 222 [Natal].Type: Holotype cf; Verulan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pogonostyla natalicola (Distant)Leptostyla natalicola Distant 1902a, p. 240, pi. 15, fig. 15 [Natal].Pogonostyla natalicola: Drake 1953d, p. 222.Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Natal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus PONTANUS DistantPontanus Distant 1902b, p. 354.?Drake 1956f, p. 425.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 79.Teratochila Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 84.Type Specdes: Monanthia gibbifera Walker.*Pontanus accedens (Drake) (emendation)Teratocheila [sic] accedentis Drake 1947c, p. 120 [Australia].T"Pe: Holotype 9, macropterous; Aldgate, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pontanus cafer (Distant)Phyllontochila cafer Distant 1902a, p. 241, pi. 15, fig. 17 [Cape Province].Tingis cafer: Blote 1945, p. 86.Pontanus cafer: Drake 1956f, p. 426.Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.681-552?64 23
346 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Pontanus gibbiferus (Walker)Monanthia gibbifera Walker 1873a, p. 197 [Australia].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 25.Pontanus gibbiferus: Distant 1902b, p. 354.Type: Sex unknown; Australia; British Mus.Distribution : Australia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Pontanus puerilis (Drake and Poor)Teratochila puerilis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147 [India; teak].?Singh1953, p. 119.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rahatgaon, Hoshangabad, CentralProvinces; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Teak.Genus PSEUDACYSTA BlatchleyPseudacysta Blatchley 1926, p. 497.?Hurd 1946, p. 459.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 80.Type Species: Acysta perseae Heidemann.*Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)Acysta perseae Heidemann 1908, p. 103, pi. 4, figs, a-c [Fla.; La.; Perseacarolinensis; Persea gratissima; Camphora officinalis].?Barber 1914, p.507.?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 223.?Moznette 1922, p. 17, figs. 12, 13.Pseudacysta persea [sic]: Blatchley 1926, p. 497, fig. 120.?Gibson andCarrillo 1959, p. 19.Pseudacysta perseae: Hurd 1946, p. 459 [Tex.; Mexico].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Miami, Florida, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Fla.; La.; Tex.); Mexico.Host Plants: Comphora officinalis; Persea carolinensis; Persea gratissima.Note: Life history study [Heidemann].Genus PSILOBYRSA Drake and HambletonPsilobyrsa Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 148.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 80.Psylobyrsa [sic]: Monte 1941e, p. 129.Type Species: Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Hambleton.*Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and HambletonPsilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 149 [Brazil; Aechmea].Type: Holotype c? , macropterous; S. Vicente, Sao Paulo, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Aechmea sp.
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*Psilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and HambletonPsilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 149, fig. 4 [Brazil;Vriesia hoehneana].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Vriesia hoehneana.Genus RADINACANTHA HackerRadinacantha Hacker 1929, p. 330.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 80.Type Species: Radinacantha reticulata Hacker.*Radinacantha prudens Drake and Poor (emendation)Radinacantha prudentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Malagasy].Type: Sex unknown (abdomen broken); Ambalamadakana, Madagas-car; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Radinacantha reticulata HackerRadinacantha reticulata Hacker 1929, p. 330, pi. 34, fig. 11 [Queensland;Bribie]
.
Type: Sex unknown; Samsonvale, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Bribie Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Radinacantha tasmanica HackerRadinacantha tasmanica Hacker 1929, p. 331, pi. 34, fig. 12 [Tasmania]*Type: Sex unknown; Strahan, Tasmania, Australia; So. Austr. Mus-Distribution : Australia (Tasmania; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus RECAREDUS DistantRecaredus Distant 1909b, p. 361; 1910a, p. 104.?Drake 1950a, p. 166.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.Type Species: Recaredus rex Distant.*Recaredus rex DistantRecaredus rex Distant 1909b, p. 361 [West Bengal] ; 1910a, p. 104, fig. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Paresnath, West Bengal, India; Indian Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light. This genus belongs to subfamily Tinginae,tribe Tingini, not Cantacaderinae, and is here so transferred.
348 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Genus RENAUDEA DrakeRenaudea Drake 1958c, p. 332.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 80.Type Species: Renaudea pauliani Drake.Renaudea pauliani DrakeRenaudea pauliani Drake 1958c, p. 333, fig. 2 [Comoro].Type: Holotype 9; Fomboni, Moheli, lies Comores; Madagascar Sci.Inst.Distribution: Comoro Islands (Moheli).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus SABESTENA DrakeSabestena Drake 1944a, p. 67.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.Type Species: Sabestena africana Drake.*Sabestena africana DrakeSabestena africana Drake 1944a, p. 67, fig. 6 [Kenya]; 1956a, p. 6[Congo; Ethiopia].?Schouteden 1957c, p. 312.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Naburu, Kenya; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Kenya; Congo; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sabestena alfierii Drake and RuhoffCeratinoderma sp. Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Egypt; Gymnocarposdecandrum].Sabestena alfierii Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 166.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Wadi Nouega, Egypt; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Egypt.Host Plant: Gymnocarpos decandrum.Genus SANAZARIUS DistantSanazarius Distant 1904, p. 431.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.Type Species: Sanazarius cuneatus Distant.*Sanazarius biseriatus DrakeSanazarius biseriatus Drake 1953d, p. 217 [Cape Province].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Swellendam, Cape Province, SouthAfrica; British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sanazarius cuneatus DistantSanazarius cuneatus Distant 1904, p. 431, pi. 8, fig. 11 [Cape Province].Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa;British Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Sanazarius productus DistantSanazarius productus Distant 1911a, p. 43, fig. [Cape Province].?Drake1956f, p. 426 [Protea].Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa; So.Afr. Mus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Protea sp.Note: Figure p. 44 incorrectly labeled by Distant as "Sanazarius inflatus"instead of "S. productus.''''Genus SCYMNOTINGIS DrakeScymnotingis Drake 1960, p. 354.Type Species: Scymnotingis sigillata Drake.Scymnotingis sigillata DrakeScymnotingis sigillata Drake 1960, p. 355, fig. 10 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Daulo Pass, Asaro-Chimbu Divide, Northeast NewGuinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus SINUESSA HorvathPhyllontochila [sic] (Sinuessa) Horvath 1910, p. 63.Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa): Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332 (key).Sinuessa: Drake 1957c, p. 32.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.Type Species: Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) subinermis Horvath.
*Sinuessa colens (Drake) (emendation)Belenus colentis Drake 1953d, p. 218 [Cape Province].Sinuessa calentis [sic]: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Type: Holotype cf; Queenstown, Cape Province, South Africa; BritishMus.Distribution: South Africa (Cape Province).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Sinuessa nairobia DrakeSinuessa nairobia Drake 1957c, p. 34 [Kenya; Transvaal; Congo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Nairobi, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Kenya; Congo; South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Sinuessa subinermis (Horvath)Phyllontochila {Sinuessa) subinermis Horvath 1910, p. 64 [Tanganyika].Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa) subinermis: Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332.Phyllontocheila subinermis: Schouteden 1916a, p. 272 [Eritrea].?Mancini1939b, p. 162; 1954a, p. 143; 1956b, p. 78.?Drake 1954g, p. 663[Ethiopia]; 1957a, p. 416 [Aden].Sinuessa subinermis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.Ammianus (Sinuessa) subinermis: Drake 1958a, p. 106 [Angola; Uganda;Kenya; So. Rhodesia].Type: Sex unknown; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Tanganyika; Kenya; Southern Rhodesia; Uganda; Angola;Aden Protectorate; Eritrea; Ethiopia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Sinuessa waelbroecki (Schouteden)Phyllontocheila waelbroecki Schouteden (in Bergroth and Schouteden1905, p. 381, fig. 1) [Congo]; 1916b, p. 292; 1923, p. 102.?Drake1956f, p. 424 [Transvaal].Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Horvath 1910, p. 63.Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Horvath 1911b, pp. 329, 332.Sinuessa waelbroecki: Drake 1957c, p. 32; 1958b, p. 28 [Kenya].Ammianus (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Drake 1958a, p. 106 [Angola].Type: Sex unknown; Kinchassa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.Distribution: Congo; Kenya; Angola; South Africa (Transvaal).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus SPHAERISTA KiritshenkoSphaerista Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 245.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 81.Type Species: Orthostira paradoxa Jakovlev.*Sphaerista paradoxa (Jakovlev)Orthostira paradoxa Jakovlev 1880a, p. 128 [Russia]; 1893, p. 293.
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Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 7.Acalypta paradoxa: Horvath 1906a, p. 34 [Siberia].?Oshanin 1908,p. 412; 1912, p. 42.Sphaerista paradoxa: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245, fig. 324.Type: Holotype d% brachypterous; Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus SPHAEROCYSTA StalSphaerocysta Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 15.?Drake 1928a, p. 42.?Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 129.Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 82.Type Species: Tingis globifera Stal.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 351Sphaerocysta angulata MonteSphaerocysta angulata Monte 1941a, p. 373, fig. 1 [Brazil; Bignoniaceae].Type: Holotype cf ; Chavantes, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.*Sphaerocysta biseriata DrakeSphaerocysta inflata var. biseriata Drake 1928a, p. 43 [Brazil].Sphaerocysta biseriata: Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438.Type: Holotype o" ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta brasiliensis MonteSphaerocysta brasiliensis Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil]; 1939a, p. 516fig. [redescribed]
.
Type: Holotype c? ; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta egregia DrakeSphaerocysta egregia Drake 1928a, p. 44 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf ; Corumba, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta fumosa DrakeSphaerocysta fumosa Drake 1928a, p. 44 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Sphaerocysta globifera (Stal)Tingis ? globifera Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].?Walker 1873a, p. 181.Sphaerocysta globifera: Stal 1873, p. 128.?Drake 1929, p. 35; 1930b,p. 25; 1935, p. 11.?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438[Bignoniaceae].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Drake and Poor 1937d,p. 305.?Silva 1956, p. 48, figs. 18, 18a.Sphaerocysta globiffera [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 43.Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plants: Bignoniaceae; hollyhocks.
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*Sphaerocysta inflata (Stal)Tingis? inflata Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].?Walker 1873a, p. 181.Sphaerocysta inflata: Stal 1873, p. 128.?Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 11[Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].?Drake and Hambleton1934, p. 438 [Bignoniaceae].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Drake andPoor 1937d, p. 305, pi. 36, fig. 5; 1939b, p. 96.?Monte 1938b, p.131; 1939b, p. 78 [Bolivia].?Kormilev 1955a, p. 67.?Drake andDavis 1960, fig. 69.Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Bolivia.Host Plant: Bignoniaceae.Sphaerocysta maculata MonteSphaerocysta maculata Monte 1942a, p. 95, fig. 2 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Palmeiras, Impaussu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta nosella Drake and HambletonSphaerocysta nosella Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 358 [Ecuador].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Ecuador.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta paris DrakeSphaerocysta paris Drake 1939d, p. 529 [Brazil].?Silva 1956, p. 48.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.Sphaerocysta romani Drake 1947, p. 2.Type: Holotype 9; Bahia, Brazil; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta propria Drake and PoorSphaerocysta propria Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 31 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Sphaerocysta stali DrakeSphaerocysta globifera (not Stal): Champion 1898b, pi. 2, figs. 11, 11a(fig. only).Sphaerocysta stali Drake 1928a, p. 43 [Brazil].?Drake and Bondar1932, p. 87.?Silva 1956, p. 51.Type: Holotype cf; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 353Genus STENOCYSTA ChampionStenocysta Champion 1897, p. 28.?Hurd 1946, p. 473.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 82.Type Species: Stenocysta pilosa Champion.Stenocysta pilosa ChampionStenocysta pilosa Champion 1897, p. 29, pi. 2, figs. 18, 18 a, b [PanamaJ.Type: Holotype 9; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
Genus STEPHANITIS StalStephanitis Stal 1873, pp. 119, 123; 1874, p. 53?Horvath 1906a,pp. 14, 54 (key); 1912b, pp. 319-339 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 424;1912, p. 43.?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 216.?Stichel 1926, p. 110;1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 300; 1960b, p. 394; 1960c,p. 133.?de Seabre 1931, pp. 407, 419.?Borner 1935, pp. 73, 76(key).?Guide 1938, pp. 243, 277 (key).?China 1943, p. 246 ?Blote 1945, p. 83.?Hurd 1946, p. 48 1 .?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 ?Drake 1948b, pp. 45-56 (catalog).?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242,247.?Takeya 1951a, p. 7.?Drake and Maa 1953, pp. 99-101(catalog).?Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 369.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 82.Tingis (not Fabricius): Laporte 1833, p. 48.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 86.Tingis (not Fabricius): Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 86.Cadamustus Distant 1903a, p. 47; 1903b, p. 132; 1910a, p. 108.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.Maecenas Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Calliphanes Horvath 1906b, p. 34.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.Mokanna Distant 1910a, p. 111.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 68.Type Species: Acanthia pyri Fabricius.Subgenus STEPHANITIS (STEPHANITIS) StalType Species: Acanthia pyri Fabricius.
*Stephanitis agaica DrakeStephanitis agaica Drake 1960, p. 374 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype cT; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast; Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Stephanitis ambigua HorvathTingis pyrioides (not Scott): Matsumura 1905, p. 33.Stephanitis ambigua Horvath 1912b, pp. 321, 328, fig. 2 [Japan].
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Esaki and Takeya 1931, p. 54, figs, lc, 2c; pi. 4, fig. 3; pi. 5, fig. 3;pi. 6, fig. 3.?Takeya 1932, p. 8 [Korea; Lindera obtusiloba]; 1951a,p. 9 [Taiwan]; 1953d, p. 168 [Lindera glauca].?Drake 1938b, p. 197[China].Type: Sex unknown; Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan; China; Korea; Taiwan.Host Plants: Lindera glauca; Lindera obtusiloba.Stephanitis amboinae Drake and PoorStephanitis amboinae Drake and Poor 1941, p. 163 [Amboina].Type: Holotype 9; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis assamana Drake and MaaStephanitis assamana Drake and Maa 1954, p. 117 [India].Type: Holotype 9; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills, Assam, India;British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Stephanitis assamana subsp. eremnoa Drake and RuhoffStephanitis assamana subsp. marginata Drake and Maa 1954, p. 118[India].Stephanitis assamana subsp. eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 36.Type: Holotype 9; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills, Assam, India;British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis aucta DrakeStephanitis aucta Drake 1942a, p. 20 [Brazil],Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapoda, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis blatchleyi DrakeStephanitis blatchleyi Drake 1925c, p. 37 [Fla.].Leptobyrsa blatchleyi: Blatchley 1926, p. 470.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Dunedin, Florida, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Fla.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Wrongly transferred by Blatchley to genus Leptobyrsa.
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*Stephanitis caucasica KiritshenkoStephanitis caucasica Kiritshenko 1939, p. 10 (nom. nud.); 1951, p. 247,fig. 325 [Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Rhododendron].?Stichel 1960a, p.304, fig. 107.Type: Sex unknown; Transcaucasia, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus).Host Plant: Rhododendron sp.
*Stephanitis chlorophana (Fieber)Tingis chlorophana Fieber 1861, p. 129 [Portugal].?Walker 1873a,p. 179.?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].Stephanitis chlorophana: Horvath 1905b, p. 568; 1906a, p. 56; 1912b, p.333.?de Seabra 1931, p. 421, figs. 492 (2-6), 494 [Viburnum tinus].?Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 381, fig. 4.?Stichel 1960a, p. 303, fig. 104.Type: Portugal; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain.Host Plant: Viburnum tinus.*Stephanitis colocasiae HorvathStephanitis colocasiae Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 326 [New Guinea; Colo-casia esculenta].?Drake 1960, p. 372.Type: Sex unknown; Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen, New Guinea; HungarianMus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Colocasia esculenta.Stephanitis depressa BloteStephanitis depressa Blote 1945, p. 83 [Sumatra].Type: Sex unknown; Gunung Teleman, Sumatra; Leiden Zool. Inst.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis farameae Drake and HambletonStephanitisfarameae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 151 [Brazil; Farameamontevidensis].?Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 132.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Parque do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Faramea montevidensis.*Stephanitis fasciicarina TakeyaStephanitis fasciicarina Takeya 1931, p. 70, pi. 7, fig. 2; pi. 8, fig. 6[Japan; Machilus thunbergii; Cinnamomum camphora]; 1951a, p. 10;1953d, p. 168?Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.Stephanitis kyushuana Drake 1948b, p. 52.Type: Holotype cf ; Akama, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan.Host Plants: Cinnamomum camphora; Machilus thunbergii.
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*Stephanitis gallarum HorvathStephanitis gallarum Horvath 1906b, p. 33 [India; Machilus gamblei];1912b, p. 330.?Distant 1910a, p. 108.?Drake and Poor 1936b, p.148.?Drake 1937a, p. 387; 1938b, p. 197 [China].?Singh 1953, p.119.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100.Stephanitis distinctissima Esaki and Takeya 1933, p. 1, figs. 1, 2 [Taiwan;Machilus pseudo-longifolia].?Takeya 1951a, p. 9 [Machilus longifolia].Type: Sex unknown; Kurseong, Bengal, India; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: India; China; Taiwan.Host Plants: Alnus nepalensis; Machilus gamblei; Machilus longifolia;Machilus pseudo-longifolia.
*Stephanitis gressitti DrakeStephanitis gressitti Drake 1948b, p. 50 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Szechwan, north of Chengtu, WestChina; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis hikosana DrakeStephanitis hikosana Drake 1948b, p. 53 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 10[Rhododendron hymenanthes var. heptamerum]; 1953d, p. 171.Type: Holotype cf; Hikosan (Buzen), Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Rhododendron hymenanthes var. heptamerum.*Stephanitis hydrangeae Drake and MaaStephanitis hydrangeae Drake and Maa 1955, p. 8 [Taiwan; Hydrangeaintegra].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Arisan, Formosa; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Hydrangea integra.*Stephanitis laudata Drake and PoorStephanitis laudata Drake and Poor (in Drake and Maa 1953, p. 98)[China; Hainan; Taiwan].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Ta Han, Hainan Island, China;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China (Hainan Island); Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis ligyra Drake Figure laStephanitis ligyra Drake 1960, p. 372, fig. 23 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Okaitadi, Wisselmeren, Netherlands New Guinea;Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Stephanitis luzonana DrakeStephanitis luzonana Drake 1948b, p. 50 [Luzon].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis matsumurae HorvathStephanitis matsumurae Horvath 1912b, pp. 322, 332 [Japan],Type: Sex unknown; Sapporo, Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Stephanitis mitrata (Stal)Tingis mitrata Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].?Walker 1873a, p. 181.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.Stephanitis mitrata: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Champion 1898b, p. 58, pi. 2,figs. 3, 3a.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 309.?-Drake and Hambleton1938a, p. 66 [Merostachys].?Monte 1941e, p. 133.Calliphanes mitratus: Horvath 1906b, p. 34.Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Merostachys sp.
*Stephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaTingis pyri (not Fabricius): Matsumura 1908, p. 147, fig.Stephanitis ambigua (not Horvath): Matsumura 1917, p. 440, fig.; 1930,p. 158, pi. 14, fig. 11.Stephanitis pyri (not Fabricius): Drake 1923a, p. 104.Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya 1931, p. 54, pi. 4, fig. 1; pi. 5, fig. 1;pi. 6, fig. 1; figs, la, 2a [Japan; Korea; Pyrus; Prunus; Malusfioribunda;Chaenomeles cathayensis; Cormus tschonoskii; Kerria japonica; Crataegus;Malus].?Takeya 1932, p. 8; 1951a, p. 9 [Crataegus cuneata]; 1953d,p. 168.?Esaki 1932, p. 1635, fig.; 1954, p. 236, fig. 609.?Kato1933, pi. 31, fig. 3.?Saito 1933, p. 6 [Pyrus ussuriensis].?Drake andHsiung 1936, p. 288 [China] .?Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403 ?Drake 1937b, p. 594; 1938b, p. 197.?Fukui 1938, pi. 50, fig. 35 ?Shinji 1938, p. 316.?Maa 1957, pp. 128, 133.Type: Holotype cf; Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: China; Japan; Korea; Taiwan.Host Plants: Chaenomeles cathayensis; Cormus tschonoskii; Crataegus cuneata;Crataegus sp.; Kerria japonica; Malus fioribunda; Malus sp.; Prunus sp.; Pyrusussuriensis; Pyrus sp.
358 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Stephanitis nashi var. suigensis SaitoStephanitis nashi var. suigensis Saito 1933, p. 5 [Korea; Potentillafreyniana],?Takeya 1951a, p. 10.Type: Korea; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Korea.Host Plant: Potentilla freyniana.
*Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Tingis pyri (not Fabricius): Fallen 1807, p. 39 [Sweden; Carduus lanceo-latus]; 1829, p. 149 [Myrica gale].?Sahlberg 1848, p. 136 [Finland].Campylosteira (Dictyonota) oberti Kolenati 1856, p. 433 [Estonia].Tingis oberti: Flor 1860, p. 369 [Pinus sylvestris].?Jakovlev 1875b, p.262; 1880b, p. 102 (in part) [Caucasus]; 1902b, p. 276?Hiieber1893, p. 326 [Austria].?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.Stephanitis oberti: Stal 1873, p. 123.?Reuter 1882b, p. 118 [Myrtillusniger; Ledum palustre].?Horvath 1906a, p. 56 [Siberia; Netherlands;Germany; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea]; 1912b, pp. 322, 332[Rhododendron].?Lindberg 1919, p. 42.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 83 [Callunavulgaris; Myrtillus uliginosus].?Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1928a, p. 206;1938a, p. 406 [Czechoslovakia; Albania; Norway; Denmark]; 1960a,p. 303 [Yugoslavia; Vaccinium uliginosum].?Scholte 1935, p. 60.
?
Guide 1938, p. 280, fig.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.?Cobben 1958a,p. 5, figs. 5-10.Type: Dorpat, Livonia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Netherlands; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Albania;Yugoslavia; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;Caucasus; Siberia).Host Plants: Calluna vulgaris; Carduus lanceolatus; Ledum palustre; Myricagale; Myrtillus niger; Myrtillus uliginosus; Pinus sylvestris; Rhododendron sp.;Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium uliginosum; Vaccinium vitis-idaea.Stephanitis oberti var. biseriata SahlbergStephanitis oberti var. biseriata Sahlberg 1920, p. 83 [Finland].?Stichel1960a, p. 303.Type: Sex unknown; Finland; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Finland.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis olyrae Drake and HambletonStephanitis olyrae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 150, fig. 5 [Brazil;Olyra micrantha].?Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 133.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Olyra micrantha.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 359
*Stephanitis parana Drake and HambletonStephanitis parana Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis princeps (Distant)Mokanna princeps Distant 1910a, p. 112, fig. 55 [India].Stephanitis princeps: Horvath 1912b, pp. 321, 329.Type: Sex unknown; Trichinopoly, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis propinqua HorvathStephanitis propinqua Horvath 1912b, pp. 322, 331 [Japan].?Takeya1932, p. 9, pi. 1, fig. 1 [Korea; Rhododendron].Type: Sex unknown; Kagoshima, Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan; Korea.Host Plant: Rhododendron sp.*Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Acanthia pyri Fabricius 1775, p. 696 [Pyrus]; 1781, p. 338; 1787, p. 280;1794, p. 78.?Rossi 1790, p. 225.?Walckenaer 1802, p. 338.Cimex appendiceus Fourcroy 1785, p. 212.?Villers 1789, p. 488, pi. 3,%? 19.Cimex pyri: Gmelin 1790, p. 2127.Tingis pyri: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.?Latrielle 1804, p. 254; 1829, p.201.?Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.?Laporte 1833, p. 48.?Burmeister 1835, p. 259 [Germany; Portugal].?Spinola 1837,p. 166.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 69, pi. 126, fig.; pi. 130, fig. d;1850, p. 162.?Blanchard 1840, p. 112, pi. 2, fig. 7.?Westwood1840a, p. 478 [England; pear].?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297[France].?Guerin-Meneville 1844, p. 349, pi. 56, fig. 13.?Fieber1844, p. 102, pi. 8, figs. 34-36 [Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary;Italy; Sweden]; 1861, p. 129.?Costa 1847a, p. 21; 1847c, p. 161.?Mayr 1858, p. 572.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275?Gredler 1870, p. 76.?Walker 1873a,p. 179.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432?Ferrari 1874, p. 171; 1878, p. 66;1885, p. 411.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Bolivar and Chicote1879, p. 166 [Spain].?Puton 1879c, p. 105; 1881, p. 123 [Syria].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 102 [Caucasus].?Dubois 1888, p. 120.?d'Antes-santy 1890, p. 31.?Reuter 1891, p. 26 [Greece].?Hueber 1893,p. 325 [Sorbus aria; Vaccinium myrtillus].?Champion 1898b, p. 58.?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61?Gautier 1925, p. 321; 1927a, p. 12;1927b, p. 26.Tingis marginata Lamarck 1816, p. 504.Tingis appendicea: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.
360 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Stephanitis pyri: Stal 1873, p. 123?Horvath 1906a, pp. 54, 55[Turkestan; Armenia; Turkey; Pyrus malus; Castanea sativa]; 1906d,p. 1; 1912b, pp. 320, 327 [Prunus lusitanica]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].?Muzik 1907, p. 57.?Blanchard 1926, p. 362.?Stichel 1926, p. 110[Pyrus aria]; 1938a, p. 406 [Belgium; Rumania]; 1960a, p. 301,fig. 98 [Sicily; Sardinia; Poland; Sorbus torminalis; Pyrus aucuparia;Prunus mahaleb; Prunus armeniaca; Cotoneaster integerrima; Crataeguscrus-galli; Robina pseudoacacia; Ulmus effusa; Ulmus campestris; Populus;Tilia; Ligustrum; Cormus; Ribes nigrum; Juglans regia].?Esaki andTakeya 1931, p. 53, figs, lb, 2b; pi. 4, fig. 2; pi. 5, fig. 2; pi. 6,fig. 2.?de Seabra 1931, p. 420, figs. 492(1), 493.?Silvestri 1934,p. 257, fig. 221.?Balachowsky and Mesnil 1935, p. 277, fig. 212 ?Scholte 1935, p. 60 [Netherlands].?Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].?Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Prunus cerasus; Amygdalus;Rosa; Cyprus].?Mancini 1949b, p. 36; 1952, p. 12; 1953b, p. 186;1953d, p. 16.?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Crataegus pyracantha;Cydonia vulgaris; Prunus marasca; Prunus perska; Prunus avium].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247, fig. 327.?Poisson 1951, p. 1798, fig. 1591 ?Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 371, figs. 1, 2 [Crataegus]; 1955a, p. 255,figs. 32, 33a-d; 1955b, p. 249 [Malus communis].?Hoberlandt 1955,p. 98 [Iraq; Israel; Quercus ilex; Quercus cocci/era].?Carayon 1960,p. 111.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.Stephanitis piri [sic]: Borner 1935, p. 76.Stephanitis oschanini Vasiliev 1935, p. 151.Phyllontocheila schoutedeni (not Distant): Gomez-Menor 1956a, fig. 14(fig. only).Maecenas pyri: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; locality unknown; Kiel Coll. (Copen-hagen Mus.).Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Eng-land; Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Italy;Sicily; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Albania; Rumania; Bulgaria; Poland;Sweden; Greece; Cyprus; Turkey; Iran; Iraq; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Armenia; Turkestan); Morocco.Host Plants: Amygdalus sp.; Castanea sativa; Chaenomeles japonica;Cormus sp; Cotoneaster integerrima; Crataegus crus-galli; Crataegus pyracantha;Crataegus sp.; Cydonia vulgaris; Juglans regia; Malus communis; Ligustrum sp.;Populus sp.; Prunus armeniaca; Prunus avium; Prunus cerasus; Prunus lusitanica;Prunus mahaleb; Prunus marasca; Prunus persica; Pyrus aria; Pyrus aucuparia;Pyrus communius; Pyrus malus; Pyrus sp.; Quercus cocci/era; Quercus ilex; Ribesnigrum; Rosa sp.; Sorbus aria; Sorbus torminalis; Robina pseudoacacia; Tiliasp.; Ulmus campestris; Ulmus effusa; Vaccinium myrtillus.Note: Predators and parasites [Silvestri; Gautier; Carayon]. Noteson hibernation [Gautier 1925, 1927a].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 361
*Stephanitis pyri var. sareptana HorvathStephanitis pyri var. sareptana Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 327 [Russia].
?
Stichel 1960a, p. 302.Type: Sarepta, Russia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Tingis pyrioides Scott 1874, pp. 291, 440 [Japan].?Uhler 1896, p. 265.Stephanitis azaleae Horvath 1905b, p. 568 [Netherlands; azalea]; 1906a,pp. 55, 56; 1912b, p. 333 [D.C.].?Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1928, p.206.?Scholte 1935, p. 60.Stephanitis pyrioides: Oshanin 1908, p. 425.?Dickerson and Weiss1917, p. 101, pi. 9 [N.J.; Pa.; Rhododendron hinodegeri; amoena; ledifoliaalba; benigeri; yodogawa; kaempheri; pontica; mollis; indica; shirogeri;hatsugeri; shibori; amurasaki; schilippenbachii].?Weiss 1918, p. 8,figs. 7-9.?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 10, fig. 4.?Parshley 1922a,p. 236 [Conn.]; 1923b, p. 704, pi. 17, fig. 8.?McAtee 1923, p.149.?Drake 1923a, p. 104; 1928b, p. 101 [N.Y.; Kalmia latifolia];1961b, p. 112 [New South Wales].?Blatchley 1926, p. 468, pi. 4,fig. 8.?Blanchard 1926, p. 361, fig. [Argentina].?Esaki and Takeya1931, p. 53, figs. Id, 2d; pi. 4, fig. 4; pi. 5, fig. 4; pi. 6, fig. 4.?Esaki1932, p. 1635, fig.; 1954, p. 236, fig. 610.?Takeya 1932, p. 10[Korea]; 1951a, p. 12 [Taiwan; Pieris ovalifolia]; 1953c, pp. 8-12;1953d, p. 168.?White 1933, p. 631.?Kato 1933, pi. 31, fig. 2.?Saito 1933, p. 6 [Rhododendron mucronatum; yedoense poukhanense].?Shinji 1938, p. 316.?Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].?Bailey 1950,p. 144; 1951, p. 56 [Mass.; R.I.; Rhododendron calendulaceum]; 1959,p. 65.?Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 377, fig. 3 [Morocco].?Maa 1957,pp. 128, 133.?Cobben 1958a, p. 9, fig. 10.?Stichel 1960a, p. 302[England].?Drake and Ruhoff 1926b, p. 250.Stephanitis pyriodes [sic]: Barber 1922a, p. 16.Stephanitis oberti (not Kolenati): Lindlinger 1927, p. 36 [Germany].Stephanitis pyroides [sic]: Drake 1937b, p. 594 [China].?Bosq 1937,p. 131.Stephanitis pyri (not Fabricius): Gomez-Menor 1956a, fig. 7 (fig. only).Type: Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.Distribution: Japan; China; Korea; Taiwan; Germany; Netherlands;England; Argentina; Morocco; U.S. (N.Y.; Conn.; Mass.; R.I.; N.J.;Pa.; D.C; Fla.; Mo.); Australia (New South Wales).Host Plants: Kalmia latifolia; Pieris ovalifolia; Rhododendron species(including azalea) especially: amoena; amurasaki; benigeri; calendulaceum;hinodegeri; hatsugeri; indica; kaempheri; ledifolia alba; mollis; mucronatum;obtusum amoenum; pontica; shirogeri; shibori; schilippenbachii; yedoense pouk-hanense; yodogawa.Note: Life history studies [Bailey; Dickerson and Weiss].6S1-552?64 24
362 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Stephanitis queenslandensis HackerStephanitis queenslandensis Hacker 1927, p. 28, pi. 7, fig. 8 [Queensland;Stephania hernandifolia]; 1928, p. 183.Type: Sex unknown; Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Stephania hernandifolia.*Stephanitis querca BergrothStephanitis quercus Bergroth 1924, p. 83 [Luzon; oak].?Drake 1930e,p. 168.Stephanitis querca: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 17.Type: Sex unknown; Luzon, Philippine Islands; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).Host Plant: Oak.*Stephanitis rhododendri HorvathStephanitis rhododendri Horvath 1905b, p. 567 [Netherlands; Rhodo-dendron}; 1906a, p. 55; 1912b, pp. 321, 329.?Distant 1910c, p. 395,fig. [England].?Theobald 1911, p. 206; 1913, p. 297, figs. 40-43 ?Steyer 1915, p. 434 [Germany].?Van den Broeck and Schenk1915, p. 170.?Green 1916, p. 207.?Marchal 1917, p. 93 [France].?Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 11, figs. 5-7.?Lounsbury 1923, p. 548[Cape Province].?Wilson 1925, p. 52 [Switzerland].?Stichel 1928,p. 206; 1960a, p. 300, fig. 94 [Scotland; Denmark; Sweden;Finland].?Schmidt 1928, p. 205.?Scholte 1935, p. 60, fig. 13 ?Balachowsky and Mesnil 1936, p. 1532, fig. 1225.?Proctor 1946,p. 74.?Van der Bruel 1947, p. 191, fig. 1 [Belgium].?Bailey 1951,p. 58 [N.H.; R.I.; Kalmia angustifolia]; 1959, p. 65.?Cobben 1958a,p. 5, figs. 5-8 [Rhododendron Van der Hoop; Mme. Mason; Mme. Carvalho;parsons gloriosium; Mr. R.S. Holford; america; caratacus; Cunningham''
s
White; Antoon van Welie; fastuosum; cynthia; everestianum; Peter Koster;hollandia; Dr. V. H. Rutgers; Mme. de Bruin].?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 146, pi. 18, fig. 5.Leptobyrsa species nova? Wirtner 1904, p. 202.Leptobyrsa explanata Heidemann 1908, p. 105, pi. 4, figs, e, f [Fla.; Mass.;D.C.; N.C.; Md.; Pa.; N.Y.; W. Va.; Ohio; Kalmia latifolia; Rhodo-dendron maximum].?Felt 1910, p. 72, fig. 1.?Banks 1910, p. 56.
?
Torre-Bueno 1910, p. 31.?Smith 1910, p. 148 [N.J.].?Parshley 1914,p. 145 [Maine].?Crosby and Hadley 1915, pp. 409-415, pi. 23, figs.1-6; pi. 22 [Conn.].?Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 240, pi. 7.Leptobyrsa rhododendri: Parshley 1917a, p. 15; 1917b, p. 55; 1923b, p.703.?Dickerson 1917, pp. 105-112, pi. 8.?Weiss 1918, p. 5, figs.4-6.?McAtee 1923, p. 149.?Downes 1925, p. 17, fig. 8 [B.C.];1927a, p. 10.?Blatchley 1926, p. 469, fig. 105 [Va.].?Drake 1928b,p. 102.?Ascot 1930, p. 238.?Johnson 1936, p. 342, figs. 2-4; pis.13-15.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 363Type: Sex unknown; Boskoop, Netherlands; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; France; Germany; Switzerland;Finland; Sweden; Denmark; Scotland; England; South Africa (CapeProvince); Canada (Nfld.; B.C.); U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; R.I.;N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; Ohio; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.; N.C.; S. C; Fla.; Oreg.;Wash.; Vt); New Zealand.Host Plants: Kalmia angustifolia; Kalmia latifolia; Pieris floribunda; Pierisjaponica; Rhododendron species, those reported: america; Antoon van Welie;caractacus; Cunningham's White; cynthia; Dr. V.H. Rutgers; everestianum;Jastuosum; hollandia; maximum; Mme. Mason; Mme. Carvalho; Mr. R.S.Holford; Mme. de Bruin; parsons gloriosum; Peter Koster; Van der Hoop.Note: Life history studies [Heidemann; Crosby and Hadley; Dickerson;Johnson; Wilson; Felt; Bruel; Balachowsky and Mesnil]. Found on 120species of Rhododendron [Van den Broek and Schenk].Stephanitis steeleae Drake and MaaStephanitis steeleae Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116 [India].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills,Assam, India; British Mus.Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis subfasciata HorvathStephanitis subfasciata Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 325 [China; Taiwan].?
?
Esaki 1926, p. 163.?Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 404 [Java].?Drake1948b, p. 56 [India]; 1956d, p. 115 [Burma; Cocculus; Hernandia;Peleliu; Argaut].?Maa 1957, pp. 129, 132 [Cocculus trilobus].Stephanitis (Menodora) subfasciata: Wu 1935, p. 449.Type: Unknown.Distribution: China; Taiwan; Burma; India; Palau Islands (Peleliu;Argaut); Greater Sunda Islands (Java).Host Plants: Cocculus trilobus; Cocculus sp.; Hernandia sp.Stephanitis svensoni DrakeStephanitis svensoni Drake 1948b, p. 51 [Japan].?Takeya 1953d, p. 169,fig. la.Stephanitis shirozui Takeya 1951b, p. 60, fig. 2 [Illicium religiosum].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Shimabara Pen., Japan; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Illicium religiosum.Stephanitis tabidula HorvathStephanitis tabidula Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 333 [Japan].Type: Sex unknown; Kanagawa, Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
364 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa Plate 48Tingis globulifera Matsumura 1905, p. 36, pi. 19, fig. 16 [Japan].Stephanitis globulifera: Matsumura 1908, p. 148, fig.; 1930, p. 161, pi. 14,fig. 16; 1931, p. 1203, fig. 7?Horvath 1912b, pp. 322, 330 [Cin-namomum camphora].-?Drake 1923a, p. 104.?Kato 1933, pi. 31, fig.4.?Takeya 1930b, p. 72; 1951a, p. 11 [Lindera citriodora; Styraxiaponica; Pierus ovalifolia]; 1953d, p. 168, fig. lb [Lyonia neziki; Linderaobtusiloba; Lindera umbellata; Salix; Aperula citriodora; Pierus japonica].?Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.?Bailey 1950, pp. 143-145 [Conn.];1951, p. 53; 1959, p. 65.?Warner 1956, p. 6 [N.J.].Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa 1955, p. 10 [India].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Japan; India; U.S. [Conn.; N.J.].Host Plants: Andromedea sp.; Aperula citriodora; Cinnamomum camphora;Lindera sericea; Lindera citriodora; Lindera obtusiloba; Lindera umbellata; Lyonianeziki; Pierusjaponica; Pierus ovalifolia; Salix sp.; Styrax japonica.
*Stephanitis typica (Distant) Plate 47Cadamustus typicus Distant 1903a, p. 47 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 132, fig. 95[Hedychium; Musa],Stephanitis typicus: Distant 1910a, p. 108 [India; Luzon].?Drake 1926e,p. 335; 1933, p. 1016; 1937b, p. 594; 1938b, p. 197 [Hong Kong].?Nagaraj and Menon 1956, pp. 161-165.?Mathen 1960, pp. 8-24,figs. 1-6, pis. 1-2, tables 1-6 [Artocarpus integrifolia].?Shanta,Menon, and Pillai 1960, p. 58-62.Stephanitis typica: Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 325 [Java; Musa paradisiacasapientum]; 1912c, p. 341; 1926, p. 329 [Sumatra].?Bergroth 1914a,p. 361 [Taiwan].?Fletcher 1920, p. 263.?Drake 1923a, p. 104;1960, p. 373 [Korea; Papua].?Esaki 1926, p. 163.?Takeya 1931, p.70 [Alpinia nutans]; 1951a, p. 8 [Japan; Zingiber mioga]; 1952, pp. 39-46,fig. 1 [Pakistan; Malaya; Alpinia japonica; Alpinia speciosa; Zingiberkawangoii].?Hoffman 1935, p. 643, pi. 47 [China; Elettaria cardamo-mum; coconut; camphor].?Takahashi 1936, p. 295.?Drake and Poor1936a, p. 443 [Hainan]; 1937a, p. 16; 1937b, p. 404 [Mindanao;Annona muricata].?Shirozu 1939, p. 205 [Alpinia chinensis].?Maa 1957,pp. 127, 133.Stephanitis Indiana Drake 1948b, p. 51.Type: Sex unknown; Pundalu-oya, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India; Pakistan; Hong Kong; China (HainanIsland); Japan; Korea; Taiwan; New Guinea (Papua); Greater SundaIslands (Sumatra; Java); Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands (Luzon;Mindanao; Leyte).Host Plants: Alpinia chinensis; Alpinia nutans; Alpiniajaponica; Alpinia speciosa;Annona muricata; Artocarpus integrifolia; Elettaria cardamomum; Hedychium sp.;
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 365Musa paradisciaca sapientum; Musa sp.; Zingiber kawagoii; Zingiber mioga;camphor; coconut.Note: (1) Life history studies [Hoffman; Mathen]; (2) possible vector ofwilt (root) disease of coconut palm [Nagaraj and Menon; Mathen; Shanta,Menon and Pillai]; (3) Indiana here placed in synonymy. (New synonymy.)*Stephanitis veridica DrakeStephanitis veridica Drake 1948b, p. 54 [Taiwan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Tainansliu, Formosa; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis yasumatsui TakeyaStephanitis yasumatsui Takeya 1951b, p. 58, fig. 1 [Japan].Type: Holotype o"; Sobo-san, Prov. Bungo, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis yunnana Drake and MaaStephanitisyunnana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 9 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Yunnan, China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Subgenus STEPHANITIS (MENODORA) Horvath
Stephanitis (Menodora) Horvath 1912b, pp. 319, 324.?Takeya 1951a,p. 7.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 99 (catalog).?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Stephanitis (Menodora) formosa Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Menodora) charieis Drake and MohanasundarumStephanitis (Menodora) charieis Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961,p. Ill, fig. 3 [India; Artocarpus integrifolia].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Artocarpus integrifolia.
*Stephanitis (Menodora) formosa HorvathStephanitis (Menodora) formosa Horvath 1912b, pp. 319, 324, fig. 1[Taiwan].Stephanitis formosa: Esaki 1926, p. 163.Type: Sex unknown; Takao, Formosa; Hungarian Mus.Distribution : Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
366 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43
*Stephanitis (Menodora) kardia Drake and RuhofTStephanitis {Menodora) kardia Drake and RuhofT 1960c, p. 36, fig. 5 a, b[Singapore].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Singapore; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Singapore.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Menodora) sondaica HorvathStephanitis {Menodora) sondaica Horvath 1912b, p. 338 [Java; Musasapientum].?Takeya 1951a, p. 8 [Taiwan].Stephanitis sondaica: Horvath 1912c, p. 341.Type: Sex unknown; Muara Antjol near Batavia, Java; HungarianMus.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Taiwan.Host Plant: Musa paradisiaca sapientum.Subgenus STEPHANITIS (NORBA) Horvath
Stephanitis {Norba) Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 334.?Takeya 1951a,p. 12.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100 (catalog) .?Drake and Runoff1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Stephanitis {Norba) mendica Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Norba) aperta HorvathStephanitis {Norba) aperta Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 335 [Japan].?Takeya1931, p. 75, pi. 7, fig. 4; pi. 9, fig. 1; 1951a, p. 13 [Taiwan; Cin-namomum camphora; Machilus thunbergii].Stephanitis aperta: Maa 1957, pp. 127, 132.Type: Sex unknown; Sakuna, Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan; Taiwan; China.Host Plants: Cinnamomum camphora; Machilus thunbergii.
*Stephanitis (Norba) astralis Drake and PoorStephanitis astralis Drake and Poor 1941, p. 164 [Amboina].Type: Holotype o71 ; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.Distribution: Moluccas (Amboina Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) chinensis DrakeStephanitis {Norba) chinensis Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 48, 55, figs. 3, 4[China; tea].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Meitanhsieh, Kweichow Province,China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Tea.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 367
*Stephanitis (Norba) esakii TakeyaStephanitis {Norba) esakii Takeya 1931, p. 72, pi. 8, figs. 7-10 [Taiwan;Machilus thunberg ii]
.
Stephanitis (Norba) shintenana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 48, 56.Stephanitis esakii: Maa 1957, pp. 125, 132 [Machilus; Tetradenia doli-chocarpa].Type: Holotype cf; Musha, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plants: Machilus thunbergii; Machilus sp.; Tetradenia dolichocarpa.Stephanitis (Norba) exigua HorvathStephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 336 [Okinawa; Japan;Lycopodiaceae].?Takeya 1953d, p. 168 [Alachilus thunbergii].Stephanitis (Norba) vitrea Takeya 1931, p. 74, pi. 7, fig. 3; pi. 8, figs. 11, 12.Stephanitis exigua: Drake 1937b, p. 594 [China].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa); Japan; China.Host Plants: Machilus thunbergii; Lycopodiaceae.Stephanitis (Norba) laratana DrakeStephanitis (Norba) laratana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 55 [Larat].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Larat; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) macaona DrakeStephanitis (Norba) macaona Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 47, 55 [China].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Macao, Kwangtung Province, China;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Stephanitis (Norba) mendica HorvathStephanitis (Norba) mendica Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 334 [Japan].
?
Takeya 1931, p. 77, pi. 9, figs. 2-6 [Cinnamomum pedunculatum].Type: Sex unknown; Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Cinnamomum pedunculatum.Stephanitis (Norba) nitor Drake and Poor (emendation)Stephanitis nitoris Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 17 [Luzon; Negros]; 1937b,p. 403 [Uvaria rufa].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Laguna Province,Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Negros); Greater SundaIslands (Borneo).Host Plant: Uvaria rufa.
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*Stephanitis (Norba) outouana Drake and MaaStephanitis {Norba) outouana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 97 [China].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Outou, Kienyang Hsien, Fukien,China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) pagana Drake and MaaStephanitis {Norba) pagana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 98 [China].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Tsinleong Shan, E. Kwangtung,China; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) sordida DistantStephanitis sordidus Distant 1909a, p. 114 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 109.Stephanitis sordida: Horvath 1912b, p. 338.Stephanitis {Stephanitis) sordida: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 101.Stephanitis {Norba) sordida: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116.Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Merqui, Burma; British Mus.Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) suffusa (Distant)Cadamustus suffusus Distant 1903a, p. 47 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 133 [Burma].Stephanitis suffusa: Horvath 1912b, p. 338.Stephanitis {Norba) bankana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 47, 54 [Bangka; China;Persea gratissima].Stephanitis {Stephanitis) suffusa: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 101.Stephanitis {Norba) suffusa: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116.Type: Sex unknown; Matale, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; Burma; China; Bangka Island.Host Plant: Persea gratissima.Subgenus STEPHANITIS (OMOPLAX) HorvathStephanitis {Omoplax) Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 336.?Takeya 1951a, p.14.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100 (catalog) .?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Stephanitis {Omoplax) desecta Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Omoplax) desecta HorvathStephanitis {Omoplax) desecta Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 337, fig. 3 [Japan].?Drake 1956d, p. 116, fig. 8.Type: Sex unknown; Ogasawara, Japan; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 369Genus STYMNONOTUS ReuterStymnonotus Reuter 1887, p. 103.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Stymnonotus apicalis Reuter.Stymnonotus apicalis ReuterStymnonotus apicalis Reuter 1887, p. 104 [Malagasy].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 13.Type: Holotype o" ; Nossibe, Madagascar; Frankfort Mus.Distribution : Malagasy Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus TANYBYRSA DrakeTanybyrsa Drake 1942a, p. 21.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Compseuta secundus Hacker.*Tanybyrsa ampliata (Hacker)Compseuta ampliatus Hacker 1927, p. 26, pi. 7, fig. 5 [Queensland].Tanybyrsa ampliata: Drake 1942a, p. 21; 1961b, p. 112.Type: Sex unknown; Southport, Queensland, Australia; QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tanybyrsa cumberi DrakeTanybyrsa cumberi Drake 1959, p. 67, fig. 1 [New Zealand].Type: Holotype cf; Arapae, Te Kuiti-Tawaro Range, Waitomo County,New Zealand; Entomology Division, Dept. Scientific and Industrial Re-search, Nelson, New Zealand.Distribution: New Zealand.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tanybyrsa secunda (Hacker)Compseuta secundus Hacker 1927, p. 27, pi. 7, fig. 6 [Queensland; NewSouth Wales].Tanybyrsa secunda: Drake 1942a, p. 21.Type: Sex unknown; Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus TANYTINGIS Drake
Tanytingis Drake 1939b, p. 205.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 83.Type Species: Tanytingis takahashii Drake.
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*Tanytingis assamana Drake and LutzTanytingis assamana Drake and Lutz 1953, p. 105 [India].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Shillong, Assam, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tanytingis takahashii DrakeTanytingis takahashii Drake 1939b, p. 206 [Taiwan].?Takeya 1951a,p. 17.Type: Holotype cf; Buta, Taihoku-shu, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus TELEONEMIA CostaTeleonemia Costa 1864, p. 144.?Stal 1873, pp. 122, 131.?Uhler1886, p. 22.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 22.?Champion 1898a,p. 34 (key).?Banks 1910, p. 57.?Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b,p. 221?Drake 1918b, pp. 323-332 (key) .?Horvath 1925b, p.219.?Blatchley 1926, p. 487 (key).?Monte 1939b, p. 79; 1941e,p. 133.?Hurd 1946, p. 447.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 84.Tingis (Amaurosterphus) Stal 1868, p. 92.Teleonemia (Amaurosterphus): Stal 1873, p. 131.?Drake and Runoff1960a, p. 35.Tingis (Americia) Stal 1873, p. 131.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 36.Type Species: Teleonemia funerea Costa.*Teleonemia abdita DrakeTeleonemia abdita Drake 1939d, p. 527 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cT; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia absimilis Drake and HambletonTeleonemia absimilis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Colombia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Villa Vicenzio, Colombia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia aemula MonteTeleonemia aemula Monte 1942b, p. 137, fig. 2 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 371
*Teleonemia altilis Drake and HambletonTeleonemia altilis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Bolivia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Las Juntas, Bolivia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia amazonica HorvathTeleonemia {Americia) amazonica Horvath 1925b, p. 220 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Manaos, Brazil; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia angustata MonteTeleonemia angustata Monte 1943d, p. 268 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Belo Horizon te, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia annae (Kirkaldy)Americia annae Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].Teleonemia annae: Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Marcapata, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia argentinensis Drake and PoorTeleonemia argentinensis Drake and Poor 1942, p. 300 [Argentina].Type: Holotype o71 ; Estacion Experimental de Loreto, Misiones, Argen-tina; Argentina Mus.Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia aterrima StalTeleonemia aterrima Stal 1873, p. 131 [Colombia].?Champion 1898b,p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 3 [Brazil].?Drake 1922c, p. 356 [Peru]; 1930b,p. 25.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 303, pi. 36, fig. 15.?Drake andHambleton 1938b, p. 52?Blote 1945, p. 89.?Silva 1956, p. 51,fig. 19.Type: Holotype cf ; Bogota, Nova Granada; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Brazil; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
372 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3
*Teleonemia atrata ChampionTeleonemia atrata Champion 1898a, p. 38, pi. 3, fig. 7 [Panama].
?
Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536 [Guatemala].?Hurd 1946, p. 448[Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Guatemala; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia atriflava MonteTeleonemia atriflava Monte 1943b, p. 204 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9; El Dorado, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional)
.
Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia bahiana DrakeTeleonemia bahiana Drake 1942a, p. 1 [Brazil]; 1947a, p. 1.?Silva1956, p. 51.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia barberi DrakeTeleonemia barberi Drake 1918b, pp. 325, 328 [Ariz.; Tex.; Chilopsis].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.; Tex.).Host Plant: Chilopsis sp.*Teleonemia belfragii StalTeleonemia belfragii Stal 1873, p. 132 [Tex.].?Champion 1898b, p. 62,pi. 3, fig. 8.?Van Duzee 1909, p. 173 [Fla.].?Drake 1926b, p.376.?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Miss.; Ala.].Teleonemia belfragei [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 22.?Drake1918b, p. 331 [Callicarpa americana].?Blatchley 1926, p. 490.Teleonemia belfragei [sic]: Barber 1914, p. 507.Type: Holotype 9; Texas, U.S.; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: U.S. (Tex.; Miss.; Ala.; Fla.).Host Plant: Callicarpa americana.Teleonemia bierigi MonteTeleonemia bierigi Monte 1943d, p. 269 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype cf; La Perla, Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 373
*Teleonemia bifasciata ChampionTeleonemia bifasciata Champion 1898a, p. 38, pi. 3, figs. 8, 8a [Guatemala;Panama].?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 145 [Grenada].?Drake andHambleton 1940, p. 534 [Brazil].?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Lantana].Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Panama; Guatemala; Windward Islands(Grenada)
.
Host Plant: Lantana sp.*Teleonemia boliviana DrakeTeleonemia boliviana Drake 1939d, p. 528 [Bolivia; Peru].Type: Holotype d"; San Antonio, Bolivia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Bolivia; Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia bondari MonteTeleonemia bondari Monte 1943d, p. 270 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia bosqi MonteTeleonemia bosqi Monte 1943b, p. 202, fig. [Argentina].Type: Holotype o"; El Dorado, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia brevipennis ChampionTeleonemia brevipennis Champion 1898b, p. 63, pi. 3, fig. 9 [Brazil].
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Drake 1922c, p. 357 [Peru]; 1929, p. 35; 1930a, p. 1.?Drake andHambleton 1934, p. 438 [Cassia]; 1938a, p. 45 [Vernonia polyanthes].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Monte 1938d, p. 390 [Argentina]; 1939b,p. 79 [Venezuela]; 1940c, p. 191; 1940d, p. 101.?Drake and Poor1939b, p. 96 [Buddleia].?Silva 1956, p. 51, fig. 20 [Ipomoea fistulosa].Teleonemia brevicornis [sic]: Drake 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype 9; Amazons, Brazil; British Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Argentina; Peru; Paraguay; Venezuela.Host Plants: Buddleia sp.; Cassia sp.; Ipomoea fistulosa; Vernonia polyanthes.*Teleonemia carmelana (Berg)Leptostyla carmelana Berg 1892, p. 99 [Uruguay].Cantacader chilensis Reed 1900, p. 180 [Chile].Teleonemia {Cantacader) chiliensis [sic]: Drake 1922b, p. 50.Teleonemia chilensis: Drake 1922c, p. 358 [Brazil; Argentina]; 1935, p. 10[Peru; Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699.
374 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Teleonemia jensoni Bergroth 1922, p. 150.Teleonemia carmelana: Drake 1935, p. 11; 1939c, p. 332 [Bolivia].? Drakeand Poor 1938b, p. 107.?Monte 1938d, p. 390; 1941e, p. 135 [Lan-tana]; 1947b, p. 432 [Lippiajuncea; Rhaphithamnus spinosus].Type: Sex unknown; Uruguay; La Plata Mus.Distribution: Uruguay; Paraguay; Peru; Argentina; Chile; Brazil;Bolivia.Host Plants: Lantana sp.; Lippiajuncea; Rhaphithamnus spinosus.*Teleonemia chacoana DrakeTeleonemia chacoana Drake 1942a, p. 1 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia chapadiana DrakeTeleonemia chapadiana Drake 1922c, p. 356 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia consors DrakeTeleonemia consors Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 327 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bonita, Post Creek Can., Arizona,U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia crassispinosa MonteTeleonemia crassispinosa Monte 1946b, p. 285 [Brazil].?Silva 1956,p. 54.Type: Holotype cf; Agua Preta, Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia cylindricornis ChampionTeleonemia cylindricornis Champion 1898a, p. 41, pi. 3, figs. 14, 14a[Guatemala; British Honduras].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica].
?Drake 1925c, p. 38 [Miss.; 111.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 488 ?Froeschner 1944, p. 669.Type: Sex unknown; San Geronimo, Vera Paz, Guatemala; BritishMus.Distribution: Jamaica; British Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S.(Miss.; 111.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 375
*Teleonemia dulcis DrakeTeleonemia dulcis Drake 1939d, p. 525 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia elata DrakeTeleonemia chilensis var. elata Drake 1935, p. 10 [Brazil; Paraguay].
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Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 107 [Chile; Peru].?Monte 1939b, p. 79[Lantana].Teleonemia elata: Monte 1942b, p. 138.Type: Holotype cf ; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay; Chile; Peru.Host Plant: Lantana sp.Teleonemia elevata (Fabricius)Aradus elevatus Fabricius 1803, p. 120.Tingis {Tropidocheila) elevata: Stal 1868, p. 91.Tingis elevata: Walker 1873a, p. 181 [South America].Monanthia elevata: Walker 1873a, p. 191.Teleonemia elevata: Stal 1873, p. 132.Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; "Americae meridionalis"; Copen-hagen Mus.Distribution: Uncertain, possibly South America.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia forticornis ChampionTeleonemia forticornis Champion 1898a, p. 36, pi. 3, fig. 5 [Panama].Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil; Peru; Argentina].Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 95.?Monte 1939b, p. 79 [Ipomoea batatas].Type: Holotype o71 ; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.Host Plant: Ipomoea batatas.*Teleonemia funerea CostaTeleonemia junerea Costa 1864, p. 145, pi. 2, fig. 5.?Stal 1873, p. 132.Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil].Monanthia junerea: Walker 1873a, p. 197.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Type specimen apparently lost [Drake and Hambleton].
376 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Teleonemia granulosa MonteTeleonemia granulosa Monte 1942b, p. 139 [Argentina].Type: Holotype o"; San Javier, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia guyanensis Drake and CarvalhoTeleonemia guyanensis Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 41 [British Guiana].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mallali, British Guiana; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: British Guiana.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia hasemani DrakeTeleonemia hasemani Drake 1922c, p. 357 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Sao Antonio de Guapore, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia huachucae DrakeTeleonemia huachucae Drake 1941b, p. 140 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype cf; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Anisacanthus thurberi.*Teleonemia inops Drake and HambletonTeleonemia inops Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Honduras].Type: Holotype cT, macropterous; La Ceiba, Honduras; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Honduras.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia inornata MonteTeleonemia inornata Monte 1941a, p. 377 [Bolivia],Type: Holotype o71 ; Caranavi, Coroico, Nor Yungas, Bolivia; MonteColl. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia Jamaicans Hurd (nom. nud.)Teleonemia Jamaicans Hurd 1946, p. 448.*Teleonemia jubata Drake and HambletonTeleonemia jubata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 153 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 377
*Teleonemia jucunda DrakeTeleonemia jucunda Drake 1939d, p. 526 [Brazil; French Guiana; BritishGuiana]; 1947a, p. 1.?Silva 1956, p. 54.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; French Guiana; British Guiana.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia leitei Drake and HambletonTeleonemia leitei Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 153 [Brazil; Pithecoc-tenium echinatum].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Pithecoctenium echinatum.*Teleonemia limbata (Stal)Tingis {Americia) limbata Stal 1873, p. 131 [Brazil; Colombia].Lasiacantha {Americia) limbata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.Teleonemia limbata: Champion 1898b, p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 10.?-Drake 1922c,p. 356; 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argen-tina].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 302.?Drake and Hambleton1938b, p. 52.?Monte 1939b, p. 79 [Lantana camara]; 1940c, p. 191.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina; Colombia; Venezuela.Host Plant: Lantana camara.Teleonemia longicornis ChampionTeleonemia longicornis Champion 1898b, p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 7 [Brazil].?Drake 1930, p. 1.Type: Holotype cf; Amazons; Oxford Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia luctuosa (Stal)Laccometopus luctuosus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil],Tingis {Amaurosterphus) luctuosus: Stal 1868, p. 92.Monanthia luctuosa: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Teleonemia luctuosa: Stal 1873, p. 132.?Champion 1898b, p. 62, pi. 3,fig. 5.?Drake 1935, p. 9 [Paraguay].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p.303.?Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52.Type: Holotype o"; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
681-552?64 25
378 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Teleonemia lustrabilis DrakeTeleonemia lustrabilis Drake 1953c, p. 151 [Dominican Republic].Type: Holotype 9; Constanza, Dominican Republic; MGZ.Distribution: Dominican Republic.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia lutzi DrakeTeleonemia lutzi Drake 1941b, p. 139 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Paraguay; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia mera Drake and HambletonTeleonemia mera Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 76 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Santarem, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia molinae DrakeTeleonemia molinae Drake 1940b, p. 243 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia monile Van DuzeeTeleonemia monile Van Duzee 1918, p. 279 [Calif.].Type: Holotype o71 ; Lundy, Mono County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia montivaga DrakeTeleonemia montivaga Drake 1920, p. 52 [Calif.].?Hurd 1946, p. 448[Penstemon].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mount Diablo, California, U.S.;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Penstemon sp.*Teleonemia morio (Stal)Tropidocheila morio Stal 1855b, p. 187 [Brazil],Laccometopus morio: Stal 1858, p. 65.Tingis (Amaurosterphus) morio: Stal 1868, p. 92.Monanthia morio: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Teleonemia {Amaurosterphus) morio: Stal 1873, p. 131.?Horvath 1925b,p. 219.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 379
Teleonemia morio: Champion 1898b, p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 2.?Drake 1922c,p. 356; 1930b, p. 25.?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438 [Annonasquamosa].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p.302 [Paraguay].?Bondar 1936, p. 51, figs, a, b [Annona cherimolia].?Silva 1956, p. 56, fig. 22.Teleonemia moria [sic]: Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Annona reticulata].Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plants: Annona cherimola; Annona reticulata; Annona squamosa.Note: Bondar states this species attacks exclusively the new bark ofbranches and twigs.Teleonemia multimaculata MonteTeleonemia multimaculata Monte 1940e, p. 298 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9; Fazenda do Bosque, Cordeiro, Limeira, Sao Paulo,Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia nigrina ChampionTeleonemia nigrina Champion 1898a, p. 41, pi. 3, figs. 13, 13 a, b [Tex.;Mexico; Guatemala].?Uhler 1904, p. 362 [N. Mex.].?Barber1906, p. 281; 1922a, p. 17; 1922b, p. 23.?Van Duzee 1914, p. 11[Calif.; Rhus laurina]; 1917a, p. 261.?Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 325[Ariz.; Kans.; Utah; Mo.; Ark.; Ga.; N.C.; S.C.; Verbena; Sphaeralceaangustifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; Adenostegia filifolia; Helenium tenuifolium;sugar beets]; 1938a, p. 70.?Blatchley 1926, p. 488, fig. 115.?Hixson1942, p. 605, fig. 1 [snapdragon].?Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Plantagoaristata].?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Eriogonum].Teleonemia elongata Uhler 1886, p. 22 (nom. nud.).?Smith 1910,p. 149.?Van Duzee 1917b, p. 222.Type: Sex unknown; Duenas, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.;Okla.; Utah; Kans.; Iowa; Mo.; Ark.; Ga.; S.C.; N.C.; Va.; N.J.).Host Plants: Adenostegia filifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; Eriogonum sp.;Helenium tenuifolium; Plantago aristata; Rhus laurina; Sphaeralcea angustifolia;Verbena sp.; sugar beets; snapdragon.*Teleonemia notata ChampionTeleonemia notata Champion 1898a, p. 40, pi. 3, figs. 11, 11 a, b [Mexico;Guatemala; Panama].?Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana].?Monte 1942a, p. 97 [Cuba].?Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945,p. 69 [Duranta repens].?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Adenostegia filifolia;Adenostegia pilosa].
380 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Type: Sex unknown; El Tumbador, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Mexico; Panama; Cuba.Host Plants: Adenostegia filifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; Duranta repens;Lantana sp.*Teleonemia novicia DrakeTeleonemia novicia Drake 1920, p. 53 [Calif.].?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Ariz.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Oriocle, California, U.S.; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia ochracea ChampionTeleonemia ochracea Champion 1898a, p. 36, pi. 3, fig. 3 [Panama].Type: Holotype cf; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia paraguayana DrakeTeleonemia paraguayana Drake 1942a, p. 2 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia patagonica DrakeTeleonemia patagonica Drake 1948J , p. 429 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Santa, Patagonia, Argentina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution : Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia picta ChampionTeleonemia picta Champion 1898a, p. 42, pi. 3, figs. 16, 16a [Panama].Type: Sex unknown; Caldera, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia pilicornis ChampionTeleonemia pilicornis Champion 1898a, p. 37, pi. 3, fig. 6 [Guatemala].Type: Holotype o71 ; Zapote, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)Laccometopus prolixus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].Monanthia (Tropidochila) sacchari (not Fabricius): Stal 1862, p. 325.Tingis (Amaurosterphus) prolixa: Stal 1868, p. 92.Monanthia prolixa: Walker 1873a, p. 193.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 381Teleonemia prolixa: Stal 1873, p. 132.?Berg 1884, p. 103 [Argentina].
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Champion 1898a, p. 39, pi. 3, figs. 9a, b, 10 [Mexico; Guatemala;Panama]; 1898b, p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 6.?Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica;British Guiana].?Pennington 1921, p. 20.?Drake and Bruner 1924a,p. 145 [Trinidad].?Drake 1929, p. 35 [Surinam; Ecuador]; 1930a,p. 1; 1931b, p. 510 [Peru]; 1932, p. 100 [Barro Colorado]; 1935, p. 9[Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699.?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438;1945, p. 357; 1946b, p. 122.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304 [Co-lombia]; 1938b, p. 105 [Cinchona].?Monte 1938d, p. 390; 1939b, p. 80[Lantana camera]; 1940c, p. 191; 1940d, p. 101 [Venezuela].?Ramos1946, p. 25 [Mona].?Silva 1956, p. 58, fig. 23.?Gibson and Carrillo1959, p. 19.Teleonemia prollixa [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.Type: Holotype c71 ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Venezuela; Surinam; British Guiana; Brazil; Paraguay;Argentina; Bolivia; Peru; Ecuador; Colombia; Panama; Canal Zone(Barro Colorado); Guatemala; Mexico; Trinidad; Jamaica; Mona Island.Host Plants: Acacia riparia; Cinchona sp.; Lantana camara.*Teleonemia prunellae Drake and HambletonTeleonemia pninellae Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 122 [Guatemala;Prunella vulgaris].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Guatemala.Host Plant: Prunella vulgaris.*Teleonemia quecha MonteTeleonemia quecha Monte 1943a, p. 106, fig. 2 [Peru].?Drake andHambleton 1944b, p. 121 [Colombia]; 1945, p. 357.Type: Holotype 9; Peru; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Peru; Colombia; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia rugosa ChampionTeleonemia rugosa Champion 1898a, p. 37, pi. 3, fig. 4 [Guatemala;Panama].?Drake 1928e, p. 2 [Honduras].Type: Sex unknown; Panzos, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia ruthae MonteTeleonemia ruthae Monte 1942b, p. 136, fig. 1 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 ; Guaruja, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.(Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
382 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Acanthia sacchari Fabricius 1794, p. 77.Tingis sacchari: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.?Guerin-Meneville 1857, p. 409[Cuba; sugar].Monanthia sacchari: Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 85, pi. 173, fig. 533[Brazil; Mexico].?Walker 1873a, p. 191.Monanthia (Tropidocheila) sacchari: Fieber 1844, p. 76, pi. 6, figs. 22-25[Martinique].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.?Stal 1858, p. 62.Tingis (Tropidocheila) sacchari: Stal 1868, p. 92.Teleonemia sacchari: Stal 1873, p. 132 [St. Bartholemy].?Distant1888, p. lxxxiii?Uhler 1894a, p. 202 [Grenada]; 1894b, p. 278 ?Champion 1898b, p. 62 [St. Vincent].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 22[Jamaica].?Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.]; 1939, p. 371 [Antigua;St. Croix; St. Thomas].?Drake 1918b, p. 330; 1926a, p. 86 [Lantanacamara]; 1931b, p. 510; 1932, p. 100 [Panama].?Wolcott 1923,p. 247 [Puerto Rico; Verbesina].?Blatchley 1926, p. 490.?Monte1941e, p. 139 [Calif.].?Blote 1945, p. 89 [Trinidad].?Bruner,Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 98 [Lantana involucrata].?Box1953, p. 37.?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 79, fig. 79c [St. Eustatius;Saba; St. Martin; Lantana canescens].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; "Americae meridionalis Insulis";Copenhagen Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Panama; Mexico; U.S. (Calif.; Fla.); Trinidad;Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Windward Islands (Grenada; Martinique;St. Vincent); Virgin Islands (St. Croix; St. Thomas); Leeward Islands(Antigua; St. Martin; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Bartholomy).Host Plants: Lantana camara; Lantana canescens; Lantana involucrata;Verbesina sp.; sugar.*Teleonemia sandersi Drake and HambletonTeleonemia sandersi Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 123 [Canal Zone].
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Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Honduras].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Panama Canal Zone; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone); Honduras.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia schildi DrakeTeleonemia schildi Drake 1940b, p. 242 [Costa Rica].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Suiza tur'bla, Costa Rica; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Costa Rica.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 383
*Teleonemia schwarzi DrakeTeleonemia schwarzi Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 326 [Calif.; Ariz.]; 1941b,p. 141 [Beloperone californica],?Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Hymenoclea salsola].Teleonemia sororcula Van Duzee 1923, p. 142 [Baja Calif.].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San Diego, California, U.S.; USNM.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.); Mexico (Baja Calif.).Host Plants: Beloperone californica; Hymenoclea salsola.*Teleonemia scrupulosa StalTeleonemia scrupulosa Stal 1873, p. 132 [Brazil; Colombia].?Distant1888, p. lxxxiii.?Champion 1898a, p. 40, pi. 3, figs. 12, 12a [Mexico;Guatemala; Panama; Grenada; St. Vincent].?Barber 1906, p. 281[Tex.]; 1914, p. 507 [Fla.].?Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica].?Drake 1918b, p. 329 [Haiti; Callirhoe involucrata]; 1926a, p. 86 [Cuba];1926b, p. 376; 1930b, p. 25; 1931b, p. 510; 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay];1956d, p. 108, fig. 3 [Ponape].?Drake and Burner 1924a, p. 145[Trinidad].?Blatchley 1926, p. 489, fig. 114 [ebony].?Drake andHambleton 1934, p. 438; 1944b, p. 123; 1945, p. 357.?Costa Lima1936, p. 130.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304; 1943, p. 192, fig. 1 ?Monte 1938b, p. 131; 1940c, p. 191; 1942d, p. 109; 1944b, p. 459 ?Drake and Frick 1939, p. 199, fig. 1 [Peru; British Guiana; FrenchGuiana; Venezuela].?Currie and Fyfe 1939, p. 259.?Khan 1945,p. 149.?Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 98.?Cashmoreand Campbell 1946, p. 26.?Zimmerman 1948, p. 121, figs. 44,45.?Fullaway 1951, p. 208 [Xanthium; Lantana montevidensis]; 1958,p. 550.?Roonwal 1952, p. 3, fig. 1.?Singh 1953, p. 119.?van derVecht 1953, p. 170 [Java].?Maehler 1955, p. 377 [Myoporumsandwicense].?Silva 1956, p. 59, figs. 24, 25 [Lantana brasiliensis].?Orian 1956, p. 647 [Mauritius].?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 73,figs. 79a, 81a [Aruba; Curacao; Klein Bonaire; Bonaire; Lantanacanescens; Lippia alba].?Stusak 1961, p. 77, fig. 5a.Teleonemia bifasciata (not Champion): Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216.Teleonemia lantanae Distant 1907, p. 60 [Hawaii].?Kirkaldy 1907, p.154 [Lantana camera]; 1908d, p. 190.?Swezey 1924, p. 75, fig. 2 ?Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52.?Simmonds 1929, p. 36, figs. 1-4[Fiji].?Drake 1929, p. 35 [Costa Rica].?Fyfe 1935, p. 35; 1937, p.182, pi. 1, figs. 1, 2 [Australia].?Van Duzee 1936, p. 225.?Beesonand Chatterjee 1940, pp. 42, 48 [Lantana aculeata; India].Teleonemia vanduzeei Drake 1919c, p. 24.?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p.144.?Blatchley 1926, p. 489.?Gowdy 1926, p. 35.?Krauss 1953,p. 123.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Peru; Brazil; Paraguay; British Guiana; French Guiana;Venezuela; Colombia; U.S. (Tex.; Fla.; Hawaii); Cuba; Jamaica; Trin-
384 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3idad; Haiti; Windward Islands (Grenada; St. Vincent); NetherlandsAntilles (Aruba; Curagao; Klein Bonaire; Bonaire); Costa Rica; Panama;Mexico; Guatemala; Fiji Islands; Greater Sunda Islands (Java); SenyavinIslands (Ponape); Australia; India; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).Host Plants: Callirhoe invulucrata; Lantana aculeata; Lantana brasiliensis;Lantana camara; Lantana canescens; Lantana montevidensis; Lippia alba; Myoporumsandwicense; Xanthium sp.; ebony.Note: Life history studies [Khan; Roonwal; Simmonds; Fyfe].*Teleonemia scrupulosa var. haytiensis DrakeTeleonemia haytiensis Drake 1920, p. 53 [Haiti].?Drake and Bruner1924a, p. 145; 1924b, p. 155 [Cuba].Teleonemia scrupulosa var. haytiensis: Drake and Frick 1939, p. 201.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Haiti; Cuba.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia sidae (Fabricius)Acanthia sidae Fabricius 1794, p. 77.Tingis sidae: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.?Fieber 1844, p. 108.?Walker1873a, p. 180 [West Indies].Tingis (Tropidocheila) sidae: Stal 1868, p. 92.Monanthia sidae: Walker 1873a, p. 121.Teleonemia sidae: Stal 1873, p. 132.Tropidocheila sidae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; "Americae meridionalis InsulisDom."; Kiel Mus. (Copenhagen Mus.).Distribution: Uncertain, possibly West Indies.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia simillima MonteTeleonemia simillima Monte 1941a, p. 376, fig. 3 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o*; Puerto America, Rio Putumayo; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia simulans DrakeTeleonemia simulans Drake 1922c, p. 358 [Argentina]; 19281, p. 72.
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Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 106.?Monte 1940e, p. 298.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; "El Gran Chaco, 'Bords du RioTapenaga, Colonia Florencia, S.A.' "; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 385
*Teleonemia syssita Drake and CobbenTeleonemia syssita Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 75, figs. 79d, 80, 81b[St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Lantana canescens}.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Cul de Sac, St. Martin; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin).Host Plant: Lantana canescens.*Teleonemia tellus Drake and Hambleton (emendation)Teleonemia telluris Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 154 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Chapada, Mato Grosso, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia teres Drake (emendation)Teleonemia teretis Drake 1940b, p. 242 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia triangularis (Blanchard)Tingis triangularis Blanchard 1846, p. 219, pi. 29, fig. 10 [Bolivia].
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Stal 1873, p. 134.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 26.?Champion1898a, p. 43.Laccometopus albilaterus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].Tingis (Americia) albilatera: Stal 1873, p. 131.Monanthia albilatera: Walker 1873a, p. 193.Lasiacantha {Americia) albilatera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.Teleonemia triangularis: Champion 1898b, p. 61.?Drake 1922c, p. 359;1935, p. 10 [Paraguay].?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 302, pi. 36,fig. 14.?Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53.?Monte 1940c, p. 190;1941e, p. 141 [Argentina].?Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 26.Type: Holotype 9; Province de Chiquitos, Bolivia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Bolivia; Paraguay; Argentina; Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr)Monanthia {Gargaphia) tricolor Mayr 1865, p. 442 [Venezuela].?Walker1873a, p. 192.Monanthia lanceolata Walker 1873a, p. 194 [Brazil].?Distant 1902b,p. 357.Gargaphia tricolor: Stal 1873, p. 125.Teleonemia albomarginata Champion 1898a, p. 43, pi. 3, figs. 18, 18a[Panama].?Drake 1922c, p. 359 [Guatemala]; 1929, p. 35 [Suri-nam]; 1931c, p. 226 [Paraguay; Colombia]; 1932, p. 100 [Barro
386 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Colorado].?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 145 [Trinidad].?Drakeand Hambleton 1934, p. 438.?Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 95 [Ar-gentina].?Monte 1940c, p. 190; 1940e, p. 298; 1943a, p. 107;1944b, p. 454; 1947a, p. 233.Americia albomarginata: Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].Teleonemia {Americia) albomarginata: Horvath 1925b, p. 219.Teleonemia spectabilis Drake 1931c, p. 226; 1935, p. 10.?Drake andBondar 1932, p. 87.Teleonemia dispersa Drake 1931c, p. 227, fig. 1 [Ecuador].Teleonemia lanceolata: Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52, pi. 9, fig. b[Cucurbita moschata]; 1944b, p. 121; 1945, p. 357.?Drake and Poor1942, p. 299.?Drake 1948j, p. 430.?Silva 1956, p. 54, fig. 21[Sicana odorifera; Sechium edule].Teleonemia tricolor: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.Type: Sex unknown; Venezuela; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Venezuela; Colombia; Surinam; Ecuador;Paraguay; Peru; Argentina; Panama; Canal Zone (Barro Colorado);Guatemala; Trinidad.Host Plants: Cucurbita moschata; Sechium edule; Sicana odorifera.*Teleonemia validicornis StalTeleonemia validicornis Stal 1873, p. 132 [Colombia].?Champion1898b, p. 62, pi. 3, fig. 4.?Van Duzee 1901, p. 348 [British Guiana].?Drake 1929, p. 35 [Surinam]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].?Drake andBondar 1932, p. 87 [Brazil; Macherium oblongifolium subglabrum].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 303 [FrenchGuiana].?Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52.?Monte 1939b,p. 80 [Jacaranda paucifoliata]; 1940c, p. 191.?Hurd 1946, p. 448[Panama; Macherium oblongifolium].-?Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 27.?Drakeand Cobben 1960, p. 73, figs. 78, 79b [Venezuela; Curacao; Lantanacamara] .Type: Holotype c"; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Surinam; French Guiana; British Guiana;Brazil; Argentina; Venezuela; Panama; Netherlands Antilles (Curacao).Host Plants: Jacaranda paucifoliata; Lantana camara; Macherium oblongi-folium; Macherium oblongifolium v. subglabrum.Teleonemia variegata ChampionTeleonemia variegata Champion 1898a, p. 42, pi. 3, figs. 15, 15a [Mexico;Guatemala].?Barber 1910, p. 38 [Ariz.].?Drake 1918b, p. 328 ?Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana].?Hurd 1946, p. 449[Honduras].Type: Sex unknown; Capetillo, Guatemala; British Mus.Distribution: Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.).Host Plant: Lantana sp.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 387
*Teleonemia veneris DrakeTeleonemia veneris Drake 1939d, p. 527 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belem, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia vidua Van DuzeeTeleonemia vidua Van Duzee 1918, p. 278 [Calif.].Type: Holotype 9; Keen Camp, San Jacinto Mountains, California,U.S.; Cal. Acad.Distribution: U.S. (Calif.).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia vulgata Drake and HambletonTeleonemia vulgata Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 533 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Nictheroy, Est. do Rio, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Teleonemia vulsa Drake and HambletonTeleonemia vulsa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 123 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
Genus TIGAVA StalTigava Stal 1858, p. 63; 1873, pp. 121, 130.?Lethierry and Severin1896, p. 22.?Monte 1939b, p. 80; 1941e, p. 143; 1944a, p. 158 ?Hurd 1946, p. 449.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 84.Type Species: Tigava praecellens Stal.*Tigava bombacis Drake and PoorTigava convexicollis (not Champion): Drake and Hambleton 1935,p. 143 [Brazil; Bombax; Chorisia speciosa].?Monte 1937a, p. 35,fig. 5 [Chorisia].Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 32.?Monte 1940c, p. 193 ?Kormilev 1955a, p. 63 [Argentina].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Vigosa, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Argentina.Host Plants: Bombax sp.; Chorisia speciosa; Chorisia sp.
388 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Tigava brevicollis MonteTigava brevicollis Monte 1944a, p. 157, fig. 1 [Brazil; Ficus].Type: Holotype cf; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Ficus sp.*Tigava ceibae Drake and PoorTigava seibae Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28 [Brazil; Ceiba pentandra].Tigava ceibae (emended): Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 28.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Ceiba pentandra.*Tigava convexicollis ChampionTigava convexicollis Champion 1897, p. 33, pi. 2, figs. 29, 29a [Panama].Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.Distribution: Panama.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tigava corumbiana DrakeTigava corumbiana Drake 1942a, p. 12 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Corumba, Matto Grosso, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tigava ferruginea MonteTigavajerruginea Monte 1940b, p. 378 [Brazil; Bombax].Type: Holotype cf ; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Bombax sp.*Tigava gracilis MonteTigava gracilis Monte 1940b, p. 379 [Brazil; Papilionaceae] ; 1941e, p.144 [Leguminosae].Type: Holotype o"; Lapinha, Lagoa Santa, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Leguminosae; Papilionaceae.*Tigava graminis Drake and PoorTigava graminis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 33 [Brazil; Gramineae].
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Silva 1956, p. 67.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM)Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Gramineae.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 389
*Tigava hambletoni DrakeTigava hambletoni Drake 1948d, p. 16 [Peru].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; USNM.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tigava notabilis DrakeTigava notabilis Drake 1922c, p. 364, pi. 39, fig. 9 [Brazil]; 1930a,p. 1.Type: Holotype o71 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tigava praecellens StalTigava praecellens Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil]; 1873, p. 130.?Walker1873b, p. 4.?Champion 1898b, p. 61, pi. 3, fig. 1.?Drake andPoor 1937d, p. 305 [Bolivia].?Drake and Hambleton 1938a,p. 45.?Monte 1939b, p. 81 [Leguminosae] ; 1940c, p. 193[Papilionaceae.].Tigava pracellens [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 510.Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Bolivia.Host Plants: Leguminosae; Papilionaceae.*Tigava pulchella ChampionTigava pulchella Champion 1897, p. 32, pi. 2, fig. 26 [Mexico].?Drakeand Bruner 1924a, p. 146 [Solanum torvutn].Type: Sex unknown; Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Cuba.Host Plants: Solanum torvum; avocado.*Tigava semota DrakeTigava semota Drake 1931a, p. 405 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 13 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tigava spatula MonteTigava spatula Monte 1945a, p. 250 [Brazil].Type: Holotype cf; Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tigava tingoana DrakeTigava tingoana Drake 1948d, p. 17 [Peru].Type: Holotype c?, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; USNM.Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
390 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Genus TIGAVARIA DrakeTigavaria Drake 1945, p. 99.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 84.Type Species: Tigava unicarinata Hacker.*Tigavaria unicarinata (Hacker)Tigava unicarinata Hacker 1929, p. 325, pi. 32, fig. 2 [Queensland].Tigavaria unicarinata: Drake 1945, p. 99.Type: Sex unknown; Gold Creek, Queensland, Australia, QueenslandMus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus TINGIS FabriciusTingis Fabricius 1803, p. 124?Stal 1874, p. 54?Horvath 1906a, pp.14, 61 (key).?Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 58 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 429;1912, p. 44.?Schumacher 1914, p. 257.?Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 110;1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 307; 1960b, p. 396; 1960c, p.135.?Blatchley 1926, p. 487.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 407, 422 (key).?Borner 1935, p. 76.?Guide 1938, pp. 244, 287 (key).?Monte 1939b,p. 81; 1941e, p. 146.?China 1943, p. 247?Blote 1945, p.85?Hurd1946, p. 463.?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242,248(key).?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 85.Phyllontocheila Fieber 1844, p. 59 (in part).?Distant 1903b, p. 135.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.Platychilae Fieber 1861, p. 119 (in part; without species).?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 78.Monanthia (Platychila) Puton 1879c, p. 107.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 78.Phyllontochila: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 (in part).Type Species: Cimex cardui Linnaeus.
Subgenus TINGIS (TINGIS) FabriciusTingis (Tingis) Fabricius 1803, p. 124.?Horvath 1906a, p. 71.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 85.Type Species: Cimex cardui Linnaeus.*Tingis aemula DrakeTingis aemula Drake 1947c, p. 115 [South Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Oldea, South Australia, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 391
*Tingis americana DrakeTingis americana Drake 1922c, p. 366, pi. 39, fig. 11 [Brazil]; 1926d,pp. 83, 84; 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p. 511; 1935a, p. 11 [Paraguay].?Monte 1937a, p. 34, fig. 15 [Tecoma]; 1937c p. 72.?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 64.?Kormilev 1955a, p. 64 [Argentina].Type: Holotype 9 ; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina.Host Plant: Tecoma sp.
*Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia ampliata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 62, pi. 127, fig. 397a[Czechoslovakia; Austria].?Mayr 1858, p. 569.?Fieber 1861, p. 120[Ukraine].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 252.?Garbiglietti 1869,p. 272.?Walker 1873a, p. 183.?Saunders 1875, p. 248.?Reiberand Puton 1876, p. 69.?Dubois 1888, p. 121.?d'Antessanty 1890,p. 32.?Hiieber 1893, p. 329 [Switzerland; Germany].?Butler1923, p. 209.Tingis ampliata: Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England].?Stal 1874, p. 54?Sahlberg 1878, p. 21?Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 71 [Hungary;Caucasus; Cirsium].?Reuter 1908, p. 88 [Pinus].?Scholte 1935,p. 62, fig. 15 [Netherlands].?Reclaire 1940, p. 109 [Cirsium arvense].?Cobben 1948, p. 82.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.?Singer 1952, p. 52[Cirsium palustre].?Bator 1953, p. 325, pi. 3, fig. 5.?Southwood andScudder 1956, p. 93, figs. 1, 2a, 3-5, 8-13a?Stusak 1957b, p. 140,fig. 15a.?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 148, pi. 21, fig. 8; figs.41, 46.-?Stichel 1960a, p. 311 [Poland; Turkestan; Cirsium lanceo-latum]
.
Monanthia {Phyllontocheild) ampliata: Fieber 1844, p. 59, pi. 5, figs. 10-11[Verbascum; Italy].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Monanthia (Platychila) ampliata: Puton 1879c, p. 108 [France; Carduus].?Saunders 1892, p. 132, pi. 12, fig. 5.Phyllonthocheila [sic] ampliata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Netherlands; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia;Poland; Austria; Switzerland; Italy; Hungary; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Turkestan; Ukraine).Host Plants: Carduus sp.; Cirsium arvense; Cirsium lanceolatum; Cirsiumpalustre; Cirsium sp.; Pinus sp.; Verbascum sp.Note: Life history studies [Butler; Southwood and Scudder; Stusak].Predators [Southwood and Leston].
*Tingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Monanthia angustata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 61, pi. 127, fig. 397b[Germany].?Scholz 1847, p. 119.?Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Ukraine].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.?Gredler 1870, p. 75.?Walker 1873a,
392 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
p. 184.?Chicote 1880, p. 189.?Horvath 1881b, p. xxxiv.?d'Antes-santy 1890, p. 32.?Hiieber 1893, p. 333.?Butler 1923, p. 212[Algeria].Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) angustata: Fieber 1844, p. 62, pi. 5, fig. 16-18[Czechoslovakia; Austria].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.Catopolatus parallelus Costa 1847b, p. 19 [Italy]; 1847d, p. 255.?Fieber1861, p. 383.?Stichel 1960d, p. 119.Catoplatus variolosus Costa 1847b, p. 20; 1847d, p. 256, pi. 3, fig. 2 ?Fieber 1861, p. 383.?Stichel 1960d, p. 119.Monanthia brachycera Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia].Monanthia parallela: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Walker 1873a, p. 187.
?
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].Monanthia variolosa: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Walker 1873a, p. 187.Tingis angustata: Stal 1874, p. 54.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 73; 1906d,p. 2; 1916, p. 9.?Reuter 1908, p. 88.?Stichel 1926, p. 112; 1960a,p. 313, fig. 117 [Sicily; Sardinia; Pyrus aria].?Hoberlandt 1943b,pp. 121, 123; 1955, p. 89.?Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Greece; Cyprus;Sorbus cretica].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.?Mancini 1953b, p. 186;1953d, p. 16.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235.?Southwood and Leston1959, p. 149.Monanthia {Platychila) angustata: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France; Corsica;England].?Saunders 1892, p. 134, pi. 12, fig. 6.Monanthia angustata var. sympathica Horvath 1881a, p. 41 [Hungary],Monanthia fieberi Puton 1886b, p. 33.?Hiieber 1893, p. 333.Phyllontochila angustata: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Albania].Phyllontocheila parallela: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey].Monanthia {Platychila) taurica Jakovlev 1903b, p. 193 [Crimea].Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.Distribution: England; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia;Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Albania; Greece; Yugo-slavia; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Ukraine); Algeria.Host Plants: Pyrus aria; Sorbus cretica.Tingis angustata var. diminuta HorvathTingis angustata var. diminuta Horvath 1906a, p. 74 [Spain].Type: Sex unknown; Albarracin, Spain; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis auriculata (Costa)Monanthia cardui (not Linnaeus): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 61, pi. 127,fig. b.Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) sinuata Fieber 1844, p. 60, pi. 5, figs. 12-15[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Sicily; Statice].Catoplatus auriculatus Costa 1847b, p. 20 [Italy]; 1847d, p. 256, pi. 3,fig. 3.?Stichel 1960d, p. 119.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 393Monanthia sinnata: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Hungary].?Fieber 1861, p. 120[France; Ukraine; Corsica].?Jakovlev 1869, p. Ill [Russia]; 1880b,p. 104 [Caucasus].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.?Walker 1873a, p.183.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.Monanthia unicolor Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274 [Sardinia],?Walker 1873a,p. 188.Monanthia (Platychila) auriculata: Puton 1879c, p. 109 [Stachys recta].Monanthia auriculata: Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Puton 1881, p. 123[Syria].?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Hiieber 1893, p. 332.?Mancini1949b, p. 36; 1953b, p. 186; 1953d, p. 16.Phyllontochila auriculata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16 [Algeria].Phyllontocheila auriculata: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey].Tingis auriculata: Horvath 1905b, p. 568; 1906a, pp. 62, 71 [Rumania;Armenia; Turkestan]; 1906d, p. 2; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].?Oshanin1908, p. 431 [Switzerland; Portugal; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Greece].?
?
Stichel 1926, p. Ill [Daucus carota; Caucalis daucoides; Germany];1938a, p. 406 [Morocco]; 1960a, p. 310 [Torilis arvensis].?-de Seabra1931, p. 426, figs. 495(3), 497.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41; 1948, p. 59[Cyprus].?Vidal 1937, p. 197.?Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 120; 1955,p. 89 [Israel].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p.235.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.?Stusak 1961a, p. 84, figs. 11,18.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.Monanthia ? necopina Drake 1919a, p. 420 [Md.]; 1926d, p. 83.Tingis necopina: McAtee 1923, p. 145.?Blatchley 1926, p. 487.Type: Sex unknown; Naples, Italy; Naples Mus.Distribution: Spain; Portugal; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy;Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Albania; Yugo-slavia; Rumania; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey, Cyprus; Israel; Syria; U.S.S.R.(Armenia; Ukraine; Turkestan; Caucasus); Algeria; Morocco; U.S. (Md.).Host Plants: Caucalis daucoides; Daucus carota; Stachys recta; Stachys sp.;Statice sp. ; Torilus arvensis.Note: Study of eggs [Stusak].*Tingis auriculata var. dauci HorvathTingis auriculata var. dauci Horvath 1905b, p. 568 [Hungary; Rumania;Spain; Algeria; Daucus carota]; 1906a, p. 71.?Mancini 1953c, p. 22[Italy].?Stichel 1960a, p. 310 [Sardinia; Czechoslovakia; Iraq;Caucalis daucoides].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Spain; Iraq; Sardinia; Czecho-slovakia; Algeria.Host Plants: Caucalis daucoides; Daucus carota.
681-552?64 26
394 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Tingis brevicornis (Horvath)Phyllontocheila brevicornis Horvath 1902a, p. 595 [Armenia].Tingis brevicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 78 [Turkmen; Turkestan].
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Oshanin 1908, p. 436 [Transcaucasus]
.
Type: Holotype cf; Armenia, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Turkestan; Turkmen; Transcau-casus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis buddleiae DrakeTingis buddleiae Drake 1930e, p. 168 [Luzon; Buddleia asiatica].?Drakeand Poor 1937b, p. 402.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.Tingis himalayae Drake 1948g, p. 173 [India].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Los Banos, Philippine Islands;USNM.Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon); China; India.Host Plants: Buddleia asiatica; Vitex trifolia.*Tingis capillata KiritshenkoTingis capillata Kiritshenko 1914, p. 194 [Turkestan],Type: Sex unknown; Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis cardui (Linnaeus) Figures \b, c; 6c, dCimex sp. 660 Linnaeus 1746, p. 207 [Carduus],Cimex cardui Linnaeus 1758, p. 443; 1761, p. 247; 1767, p. 718.Houttuyn 1765, p. 343.?de Geer 1773, p. 309, pi. 16, figs. 1-6 ?Miiller 1774, p. 483.?Schrank 1781, p. 266; 1782, p. 276.?Villers1789, p. 486.?Gmelin 1790, p. 2127.Acanthia cardui: Fabricius 1775, p. 696; 1781, p. 338; 1787, p. 280;1794, p. 77?Panzer 1796, heft 5, tab. 24.?Cederhielm 1798, p.270.?Wolff 1801, p. 45, pi. 5, fig. 42.?Schrank 1801, p. 65 ?Walckenaer 1802, p. 338.?Meixner 1915, p. 270.Cimex minutulus Goeze 1778, p. 277.Acanthia clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Panzer 1793, heft 3, tab. 24.Tingis cardui: Fabricius 1803, p. 125.?Latrielle 1804, p. 252; 1810,p. 433.?Fallen 1807, p. 36 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 143.?Le Peletierand Serville 1828, p. 653.?Zetterstedt 1828, p. 480; 1840, p. 269[Lapland].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.?Curtis 1839, tab.741 [Scotland; England].?Westwood 1840b, p. 120.?Stal 1874,p. 54.?Sahlberg 1878, p. 21 [Siberia]; 1920, p. 83.?Reuter 1882b,p. 119 [Cirsium lanceolatum].?Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 72 [CanaryIslands; Algeria; Turkey; Armenia; Causasus; Marrubium vulgare];1906d, p. 2.?Oshanin 1908, p. 432 [Morocco; Turkestan].?Lindberg1919, p. 42; 1932a, p. 41 [Galactites tomentosa]; 1934, p. 29 [China];
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 3951936b, p. 30.?Stichel 1926, p. 112, fig. 301; 1938a, p. 406 [Albania;Yugoslavia]; 1960a, p. 312, fig. 116 [Sicily, Sardinia, Bulgaria,Silybum].?de Seabra 1931, p. 426, fig. 498.?Scholte 1935, p. 62,fig. 16?Borner 1935, p. 77, fig. 116.?Mancini 1935, p. 9; 1952,p. 12; 1953b, p. 186; 1953d, p. 16.?Guide 1938, p. 294, fig.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943b, p. 123; 1955, p. 89.?Blote 1945,p. 86 [Belgium].?Cobben 1948, p. 82, fig. 3 [Cirsium vulgare].?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.?Bator1953, p. 325, pi. 3, fig. 5.?Strawinski 1953, p. 380.?Gomez-Menor1955b, p. 248; 1956b, p. 82, fig.?Southwood and Scudder 1956,pp. 93, 102, figs. 2b, 6, 7, 13b [Cirsium palustre].?Stusak 1957b.pp. 139, 140, figs. 9, 12a, 15b; 1958, p. 368, fig. 15.?Southwood andLeston 1959, p. 149, pi. 5, fig. 11; pi. 18, fig. 6; pi. 21, fig. 11.?Drakeand Davis 1960, figs. 1, 3, 4, 7-10, 12, 16, 17.Monanthia cardui: Burmeister 1835, p. 260.?Herrich-Schaffer 1838, p.61, pi. 127, fig. A.?Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 298 [France].?Sahl-bergl848, p. 131 [Finland].?Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Austria; Ukraine;Hungary; Ligustrum vulgare].?Fieber 1861, p. 120.?Douglas andScott 1865, p. 251.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy].?Gredler1870, p. 75.?Thomson 1871, p. 398?Horvath 1874b, p. 432;1892b, p. 131.?Siebke 1874, p. 22 [Norway].?Saunders 1875,p. 248; 1892, p. 133.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Vollenhoven1878, p. 272, pi. 9, fig. 5 [Netherlands].?Ferrari 1878, p. 85 ?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain; Portugal].?Puton 1886a.p. 5 [Tunisia].?Dubois 1888, p. 121.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32 ?Hiieber 1893, p. 330 [Czechoslovakia].?Mason 1898a, p. 140 ?Kirkaldy 1908e, p. 59 [Carduus crispus].?Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp.155, 156, fig. 98b.?Butler 1923, p. 210 [Wales; Ireland; Madeira;Pinus austriaca; Pinus sylvestris; Serratula].Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) cardui: Fieber 1844, p. 61, pi. 5, figs. 1-8[Carduus nutans; Carduus acanthoides].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.155.?Flor 1860, p. 345 [Estonia; Latvia; Denmark; Poland; Iran;Germany].Catoplatus cardui: Costa 1847a, p. 23; 1847c, p. 163.Monanthia cardni [sic]: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland].Monanthia (Platychila) cardui: Puton 1879c, p. 108 [Corsica].?Mason1898b, p. 210 [Carduus lanceolatus].Phyllontochila cardui: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].Phyllonthocheila [sic] cardui: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.Tingis montana Lindberg 1932a, p. 42, pi. 2, fig. 5 (fig. only).?Drakeand Runoff 1962c, p. 134.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Ireland; Scotland; Wales; England; Portugal; Spain;France; Belgium; Netherlands, Germany; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland;
396 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Austria; Hungary; Italy; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Albania;Bulgaria; Greece; Poland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lap-land); U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Ukraine; Caucasus; Armenia; Turkestan;Siberia); Turkey; Iran; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Canary Islands;Madeira Island; China.Host Plants: Carduus acanthoides; Carduas crispus; Carduus lanceolatum;Carduus nutans; Carduus sp.; Cirsium lanceolatum; Cirsium palustre; Cirsiumvulgare; Galactites tomentosa; Marrubium vulgare; Pinus austriaca; Pinus sylvestris;Serratula sp.; Silybum sp.Note: Life history studies [Southwood and Scudder; Stusak].*Tingis cardui var. cognata (Fieber)Monanthia cognata Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Corsica].?Garbiglietti 1869,p. 272.Monanthia (Platychila) cardui var. cognata: Puton 1879c, p. 109 [France].Tingis cardui var. cognata: Horvath 1906a, p. 73 [Italy; Algeria].
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Oshanin 1908, p. 433 [Russia].?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Spain].?Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 123 [Czechoslovakia].?Blote 1945, p. 86[Tunisia].?Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Turkey; Iran; Caucasus; Turke-stan].Tingis auriculata var. cognata: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Corsica; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Czechoslovakia; Turkey;Iran; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan); Tunisia; Morocco; Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis cardui var. maderensis (Reuter)Monanthia (^Platychila) cardui var. maderensis Reuter 1890b, p. 262[Madeira].Tingis cardui var. maderensis: Horvath 1906a, p. 73.?China 1938,p. 20.?Lindberg 1960a, p. 13 [La Palma].?Stichel 1960a, p. 312.Type: Sex unknown; Madeira; Berlin Mus.Distribution: Madeira; Canary Islands (La Palma).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis colombiana DrakeTingis colombiana Drake 1929, p. 35, fig. 1 [Colombia].?Drake andHambleton 1938a, p. 63 [Brazil].?Monte 1938b, p. 127 [Bignoni-aceae].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 47.Type: Holotype o71 ; Sabanilla, Colombia; Hamburg Mus.Distribution: Colombia; Brazil.Host Plant: Bisrnoniaceae.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 397
*Tingis comosa (Takeya)Dictyonota comosa Takeya 1931, p. 66, pi. 7, fig. 1; pi. 8, figs. 1-3[Japan] .?Drake and Hsiung 1936, p. 288.Tingis modosa Drake 1937b, p. 593 [China].Tingis comosa: Drake 1948a, p. 2.?Takeya 1951a, p. 15; 1953a, p.2.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91 [Artemesia].Type: Holotype o71 ; Hikosan, Prov. Buzen, Kyushu, Japan; KyushuUniv.Distribution: Japan; China; India.Host Plant: Artemesia sp.*Tingis consaepta Drake and PoorTingis consaepta Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ayur, North Salem, Madras, India;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis coomani DrakeTingis coomani Drake 1947d, p. 227, fig. [Viet-Nam]; 1947h, no. 70,(color fig.).Type: Holotype o71 ; Tonkin, Hoabinh, Indochina; Heude Mus.Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis corumbiana DrakeTingis corumbiana Drake 1926d, pp. 83, 84 [Brazil].Tingis corubiana [sic]: Drake 1930a, p. 1.Type: Holotype o71 ; Corumba, Matto Grosso, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Derephysia crispata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 72, pi. 128, figs. 399, a-c[Hungary].Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) crispata: Fieber 1844, p. 66, pi. 5, figs.28-30.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Monanthia crispata: Fieber 1861, p. 384.?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273[Italy].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Hiieber 1893, p. 336.Phyllantocheila [sic] crispata: Costa 1863, p. 6.Monanthia (Platychila) crispata: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France].Lasiotropis crispata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.Tingis crispata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 64, 75 [Caucasus; Bulgaria;Rumania; Austria; Artemisia vulgaris]; 1906d, p. 2.?Oshanin 1908,p. 434 [Turkestan].?Stichel 1926, p. 112 [Germany]; 1960a, p. 313,fig. 118 [Switzerland; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia absinthium].?
398 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 92.?Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 123[Czechoslovakia].?Blote 1945, p. 86 [Tunisia].?Mancini 1949b,p. 37.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.?Putshkov 1960, p. 303.Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Munich Mus.Distribution: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland;Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan);Tunisia.Host Plants: Artemisia absinthium; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris.Note: Life history study [Putshkov].Tingis crispata var. addita HorvathTingis crispata var. addita Horvath 1911b, p. 584 [Rumania].Type: Holotype 9; Comana, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Rumania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis demissa HorvathTingis demissa Horvath 1906a, p. 78 [Turkey].?Hoberlandt 1955, p.90.?Stichel 1960a, p. 315 [Cirsium].Type: Holotype 9; Konia, Turkey; deposition unknown.Distribution: Turkey.Host Plant: Cirsium sp.*Tingis deserticola HorvathTingis deserticola Horvath 1906a, p. 71 [Turkestan].Type: Sex unknown; Tshu, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis drakei HackerTingis drakei Hacker 1929, p. 328, pi. 33, fig. 8 [Queensland].?Drake1961b, p. 110.?Drake and RuhofF 1962b, p. 250 [Lord Howe].Type: Sex unknown; South Pine River, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Lord Howe Island).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis elongata (Fieber)Monanthia elongata Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia].?Walker 1873a, p.184.?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].Monanthia parallela (not Costa): Puton 1879c, p. 110.Phyllontochila elongata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Algeria].Phyllontocheila fallax Horvath 1902a, p. 596.Phyllontocheila prolixa Horvath 1902a, p. 597.Tingis elongata: Horvath 1906a, p. 79, pi. 1, fig. 8.?Vidal 1937, p. 197[Morocco].?Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Juniperus joetidissima; Cyprus].
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Stichel 1960a, p. 315.?Drake and RuhofF 1962a, p. 156.Type: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Spain; Yugoslavia; Cyprus; Algeria; Morocco.Host Plant: JuniperusJoetidissima.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 399tTingis florissantensis CockerellTingis florissantensis Cockerell 1914, p. 719, fig. 4 [Colo.; Miocene].?Drake and RuhofT 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Miocene shales; Florissant, Colorado,U.S.; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.Tingis foleyi BergevinTingis foleyi Bergevin 1929, p. 115, fig. 2 [Algeria].Type: Holotype 9; l'Oued Ilaman, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis fuentei HorvathTingis fuentei Horvath 1906a, p. 76 [Spain].?Wagner 1958, p. 240[France; Centaurea solstitialis].?Stichel 1960a, p. 314.Type: Holotype 9; Fuencaliente, Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain; France.Host Plant: Centaurea solstitialis.*Tingis grisea GermarTingis grisea Germar 1835, fasc. 15, tab. 13 [Germany].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 65, 77 [Yugoslavia].?Oshanin 1908, p. 435 [Turkestan; Transcaucasus].?Stichel 1926,p. 112 [Centaurea rhenana]; 1960a, p. 314 [Morocco].?Hoberlandt1942, p. 125; 1943a, p. 118; 1943b, p. 120; 1955, p. 90 [Turkey;Israel].?Stusak 1957a, p. 23, figs. 6-8; 1959b, p. 181, figs. 1-8;1961a, p. 77, fig. 5g.?Putshkov 1960, p. 304.Monanthia grisea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 60, pi. 122d [Czecho-slovakia].?Scholz 1847, p. 119.?Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Rumania;Hungary].?Fieber 1861, pp. 120, 383.?Walker 1873a, p. 183[England].?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia];1880b, p. 106 [Caucasus].?Puton 1874a, p. 226; 1881, p. 123[Syria].?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hiieber 1893, p. 336.Monanthia {Phyllontocheila) grisea: Fieber 1844, p. 64, pi. 5, figs. 25-27[Austria; Centaurea paniculata].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Monanthia pallida Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Walker 1873a,p. 187.Lasiotropis grisea: Stal 1874, p. 55.Monanthia (Platychila) grisea: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France].Type: Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: England; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria;Italy; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkestan); Morocco.
400 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Host Plants: Centaurea paniculata; Centaurea rhenana.Note: Life history studies [Putshkov; Stusak 1959b]. Study of eggs[Stusak 1957a; 1961a].*Tingis hackeri DrakeTingis hackeri Drake 1947c, p. 118 [Queensland].Type: Holotype c71 , macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis hurdae DrakeTingis hurdae Drake 1947c, p. 113, fig. 25 [Queensland]; 1961b, p. 110.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Queensland, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis impensa DrakeTingis impensa Drake 1947c, p. 112, fig. 24a [Tasmania].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tasmania, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Australia (Tasmania).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis laetabilis (Horvath)Phyllontocheila laetabilis Horvath 1903a, p. 77 [Algeria].Tingis laetabilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 75.Type: Holotype o71 ; Ain-Sefra, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis lanigera (Puton)Monanthia lanigera Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Algeria].Monanthia {Platychila) lanigera: Puton 1886a, p. 16.Phyllontochila lanigera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Tunisia].Tingis lanigera: Horvath 1906a, p. 75.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco;Populus nigra; Ephedra'].?Vidal 1937, p. 197.Type: Sex unknown; Philippeville, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco.Host Plants: Ephedra sp.; Populus nigra.*Tingis lasiocera MatsumuraLasiotropis grisea (not Germar): Matsumura 1905, p. 39.Tingis lasiocera Matsumura 1908, p. 148, fig.; 1930, p. 163, pi. 14, fig. 20.Tingis lasicera [sic]: Matsumura 1931, p. 1203, fig.Tingis laciocera [sic]: Takeya 1933, p. 37, pi. 3, fig. 4, text fig. 4 [Japan;Korea; Serratura atriplicifolia]; 1951a, p. 16.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 401Type: Unknown.Distribution: Japan; Korea.Host Plant: Serratura atriplicifolia.Tingis leptochila HorvathTingis leptochila Horvath 1906a, p. 74 [Turkestan].Type: Sex unknown; Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis neotropicalis MonteTingis neotropicalis Monte 1940e, p. 283 [Brazil; Byrsonima].?Silva1956, p. 67.Type: Holotype c?1 ; Agua Preta, Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.Nacional).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Byrsonima sp.Tingis nyogana DrakeTingis nyogana Drake 1955c, p. 106 [Cameroun].Type: Holotype 9; Case du Nyong, French Cameroons; CopenhagenMus.Distribution: Cameroun.Host Plant: Unrecorded.fTingis obscura HeerTingis obscura Heer 1853, p. 74, pi. 13, fig. 15 [Yugoslavia].?Giebel1856, p. 363.?Scudder 1891, p. 449 [Horizon: Mayencian(Tertiary)].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Radoboj, Croatia; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.*Tingis perkensi DrakeTingis perkensi Drake 1947c, p. 117 [Queensland].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis populi TakeyaTingis populi Takeya 1932, p. 10, pi. 1, fig. 2 [Korea; Japan; Taiwan;Populus; Salix]; 1951a, p. 16 [Populus tremula; Populus nigra]; 1953a,p. 2?Saito 1933, p. 7 [Salix koreensis].?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91
?
Maa 1957, pp. 117, 131.Nobarnus hqffmani Drake 1938b, p. 195 [China].Type: Holotype o71 ; Taikyu, Korea; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan; China; Korea; Taiwan.Host Plants: Populus nigra; Populus tremula; Populus sp.; Salix koreensis;Salix sp.
402 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Tingis rotundicollis (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Platychila) rotundicollis Jakovlev 1883, p. 105 [Dagestan].Phyllontochila rotundicollis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Caucasus].Tingis rotundicollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 76 [Yugoslavia; Greece; Bul-garia; Rumania; Turkey]; 1916, p. 9.?Stichel 1926, p. 112; 1938a,p. 406 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 314.?Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.?Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Italy]; 1953b, p.186; 1953d, p. 16; 1956a, p. 192.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 ?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 90 [Transcaucasus].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Lenin-grad Inst.Distribution: Italy; Greece; Cyprus; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Rumania;Albania; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Dagestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis silvacata DrakeTingis silvacata Drake 1926d, p. 83 [Brazil].?Monte 1938b, p. 127[Davilla rugosa].Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Davilla rugosa.Tingis similis (Douglas and Scott)Monanthia similis Douglas and Scott 1869, p. 259.?Walker 1873a, p.187 [England].Monanthia ampliata var. similis: Saunders 1875, p. 248.Monanthia {Platychila) ampliata var. similis: Saunders 1892, p. 132.Tingis similis: Horvath 1906a, p. 72.?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Austria];1960a, p. 311 [Czechoslovakia].Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Austria; Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Douglas and Scott state "Two specimens taken by Mr. Wollaston,but the place and date of capture are not recorded."Tingis sinuaticollis (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Platychila) sinuaticollis Jakovlev 1883, p. 103 [Dagestan].Tingis sinuaticollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 71.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.
?
Stichel 1960a, p. 311.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; LeningradInst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Dagestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 403
*Tingis strictula (Puton)Monanthia (Platychila) strictula Puton 1878, p. lxvi [Algeria].Monanthia striculata [sic]: Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].Lasiotropis strictula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.Tingis strictula: Horvath 1906a, p. 77.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.
?
Stichel 1960a, p. 315.?Drake and Runoff 1962c, p. 134.Tingis montana Lindberg 1932a, p. 42, pi. 2, fig. 5 [Spain].?Stichel1960a, p. 315.Type: Sex unknown; Oran, Algeria; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis stupidula HorvathTingis stupidula Horvath 1906a, p. 77 [Syria].Type: Holotype 9; Baalbeck, Syria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis suavis (Horvath)Phyllontocheila suavis Horvath 1902a, p. 595 [Turkmen].Monanthia (Lasiotropis) longipennis Jakovlev 1903a, p. 3 [Transcapia].Tingis suavis: Horvath 1906a, p. 78.Type: Sex unknown; Beush-berma, Turcomania, Russia; HungarianMus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen; Transcapia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis tecomae MonteTingis tecomae Monte 1940b, p. 377 [Brazil; Tecoma].Type : Holotype o71 ; Belo Horizonte, Brazil ; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional)
.
Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Tecoma sp.*Tingis teretis DrakeTingis teretis Drake 1947c, p. 119 [South Australia].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Oldea, South Australia, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
.
Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis tonkinana DrakeTingis tonkinana Drake 1947d, p. 228 [Viet-Nam].Type: Holotype o"; Tonkin, Hoabinh, Indochina; Heude Mus.Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
404 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Tingis toxopeusi DrakeTingis toxopeusi Drake 1960, p. 362, fig. 14 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Neth. Ind. American, New Guinea Expedition 1939,top camp, 2,100 m.; Leiden Mus.Distribution: New Guinea.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis veteris DrakePhyllontocheila ampliata (not Herrich-Schaeffer) : Matsumura 1905, p-33, pi. 19, fig. 11; 1908, p. 148, fig.; 1930, p. 158, pi. 14, fig. 11.Tingis ampliata (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Matsumura 1931, p. 1203,fig.?Takeya 1951a, p. 16 (in part) [Japan; Siberia; Cirsium;Cardiacs].?Esaki 1954, p. 237, figs. 6, 13.Tingis (Tropidocheila) veteris Drake 1942a, p. 13 [China].Tingis veteris: Drake 1947d, p. 228 [Taiwan].?Takeya 1951a, p. 17.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Kianzu Province, China; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: China; Japan; Taiwan; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plants: Carduus sp.; Cirsium sp.tTingis sp. BerendtTingis sp. Berendt 1845, p. 55 [fossil, amber].?Scudder 1891, p. 449[Horizon: Ligurian].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil in Prussian amber; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.tTingis sp. HopeTingis sp. Hope 1847, p. 252 [France].?Scudder 1891, p. 449 [Horizon:Ligurian].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Aix, France; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.tTingis sp. ScudderTingis sp. Scudder 1881, p. 292 [Colo.]; 1891, p. 449 [Horizon: Oligo-cene].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; depositionunknown.Distribution: Fossil.tTingis sp. SerresTingis sp. Serres 1829, p. 227 [France].?Scudder 1891, p. 449 [Horizon:Ligurian (Tertiary)].?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.Phyllontocheila sp. Scudder 1890, p. 357.Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Aix, France; deposition unknown.Distribution: Fossil.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 405Subgenus TINGIS (CAENOTINGIS) DrakeTingis (Caenotingis) Drake 1928h, p. 283.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 85.Type Species: Tingis {Caenotingis) beesoni Drake.*Tingis (Caenotingis) beesoni DrakeTingis (Caenotingis) beesoni Drake 1928h, p. 283 [Burma; Gmelinaarboreal.?Singh 1953, p. 119.Tingis beesoni: Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146.?Mathur 1955, p. 248,figs. 1-6.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; North Toungoo, Burma; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Burma.Host Plant: Gmelina arborea.Subgenus TINGIS (LASIOTROPIS) StalLasiotropis Stal 1874, p. 55.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.?Blote 1945, p. 87.Tingis {Lasiotropis): Horvath 1906a, p. 69.?Oshanin 1908, p. 429;1912, p. 44.?Stichel 1926, pp. 110, 111 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1960a,p. 307.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 423, 425?Borner 1935, p. 77 ?Guide 1938, pp. 286, 287, 288 (key).?China 1943, p. 247.?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 85.Type Species: Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota Puton.Tingis (Lasiotropis) aetheria Drake and RuhoffTingis (Lasiotropis) wollastoni China 1938, p. 20, fig. 3 [Madeira].Tingis aetheria Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32.Type: Sex unknown; Dezerta Grande, Madeira; British Mus.Distribution: Madeira Island.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-Gessner)Monanthia ajugarum Frey-Gessner 1872, p. 22, pi. 1, fig. 4 [Switzer-land].?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Horvath 1892b, p. 131.Monanthia (Platychila) ragusana (not Fieber): Puton 1879c, p. 112[France; Ajuga chamaepytis; Ajuga genevensis].Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Italy; Yugo-slavia; Algeria].?Stichel 1926, p. Ill; 1960a, p. 390 [Greece].?Ramade 1960, p. 221 [Ajuga iva].Tingis ajugarum: Reuter 1908, p. 88.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Mo-rocco].?Mancini 1949b, p. 36 [Sicily]; 1953d, p. 16.?Novak andWagner 1951, p. 70.Type: Switzerland; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Sicily; Greece; Yugoslavia;Algeria; Morocco.Host Plants: Ajuga chamaepytis; Ajuga genevensis; Ajuga iva.
406 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Tingis (Lasiotropis) beieri DrakeTingis beieri Drake 1935, p. 11 [Paraguay; Brazil].?Monte 1937a,p. 33, fig. 14 [Cordia]; 1939b, p. 81 [Croton] .?Drake and Hambleton1938a, p. 64.?Singh 1953, p. 119.?Kormilev 1955a, p. 64 [Argen-tina; Bolivia].Type: Holotype o71 ; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Paraguay; Argentina; Brazil; Bolivia.Host Plants: Cordia sp.; Croton sp.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ciliaris (Puton)Monanthia (Platychila) ciliaris Puton 1879a, p. lix [Caucasus].Monanthia {Platychila) balassogloi Jakovlev 1880b, p. 105.Tingis (Lasiotropis) ciliaris: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Syria; Hungary;Greece; Turkey].?Oshanin 1908, p. 430 [Crimea].?Kiritshenko1951, p. 249?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235.?Hoberlandt 1955,p. 89 [Transcaucasus].?Stichel 1960a, p. 309 [Bulgaria].Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Bulgaria; Hungary; Greece; Syria; Turkey; U.S.S.R.(Caucasus; Crimea; Transcaucasus).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Lasiotropis) denudata HorvathTingis denudata Horvath 1906a, p. 75 [Algeria; Egypt].Tingis (Lasiotropis) denudata: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Algeria; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)Monanthia hellenica Puton 1877, p. lxviii [Greece].?Horvath 1889,p. 329 [Syria].Phyllontochila hellencia: Reuter 1891a, p. 26.Monanthia (Lasiotropis) corniculata Jakovlev 1903a, p. 3 [Crimea].Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica: Horvath 1906a, p. 69 [Israel; Turkey;Crete; Phlomis fruticosa].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.?Seidenstiicker1954, p. 235.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 89.?Stichel 1960a, p. 308.Tingis hellenica: Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus; Pistacia; Ceratonia].Type: Sex unknown; Corfu, Greece; Paris Mus.Distribution: Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.(Crimea).Host Plants: Ceratonia sp.; Phlomis fruticosa; Pistacia sp.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) paranana DrakeTingis paranana Drake 1954d, p. 75 [Argentina],Type: Holotype & ; Parana, Entre Rois, Argentina; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 407
*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)Monanthia ragusana Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia].?Garbiglietti1896, p. 272.?Walker 1873a, p. 184.?Puton 1874a, p. 226.?Ferrari1874, p. 170 [Italy]; 1878, p. 66.?Horvath 1881b, p. xxxiv [Hun-gary]; 1889, p. 329.?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hiieber 1893, p. 336 [Austria].Lasiotropis ragusana: Stal 1874, p. 55.Monanthia ovatula Jakovlev 1877, p. 92 [Iran].Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana: Horvath 1906a, p. 69, pi. 1, fig. 9 [Cau-casus; Rumania; Greece; Germany; France; Stachys italica].?Stichel1926, p. Ill [Stachys]; 1960a, p. 308 [Poland; Malta; Verbascum phlo-moides].?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.
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Hoberlandt 1952, p. 112 [Cyprus]; 1955, p. 88 [Transcaucasus].?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].Tingis ragusana: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Stachys salviaefolia].Type: Sex unknown; Dalmatia; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Germany; Austria; Italy; Malta; Yugo-slavia; Rumania; Greece; Cyprus; Hungary; Poland; Turkey; Iran;U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus).Host Plants: Stachys italica; Stachys salviaefolia; Stachys sp.; Verbascumphlomoides.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferTingis reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.?Horvath 1916, p. 9[Albania]; 1918, p. 334.?Scholte 1935, p. 61, fig. 14 [Netherlands].?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Poland].?Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Psamma].?Mancini 1953b, p. 186.?Bator 1953, p. 325, pi. 2, fig. 7?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248? Stusak 1957a, p. 24, figs. 9-13; 1961a, p. 85,figs. 1, 5b.?Cobben 1958b, p. 16.?Southwood and Leston 1959,p. 148, fig. 47.Monanthia reticulata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1836, p. 72, pi. 72, fig. 288[Germany].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 250.?Horvath 1874b,p. 432.?Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66.?Saunders 1875, p. 247.Derephysia reticulata: Spinola 1837, p. 166 [Italy; France].Tingis costata (not Fabricius): Schilling 1838, p. 105.Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) ciliata Fieber 1844, p. 67, pi. 5, figs. 31-33[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Senecio jacobaea; Verbascum thapsus].Monanthia ciliata: Scholz 1847, p. 119.?Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Hungary;Ukraine; Greece].?Fieber 1861, p. 122.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231[Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.?Gredler 1870, p. 75.?Walker 1873a, p. 184.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Vollenhoven1879, p. 230, pi. 12, fig. e?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain] .?Jakovlev1880b, p. 104.?Dubois 1888, p. 121.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Hiieber 1893, p. 334.?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 155, fig. 98a [Den-mark].?Butler 1923, p. 212 [Crimea; Ajuga].
408 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) reticulata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.Campylosteira (Derephysia) reticulata: Kolenati 1856, p. 431 [Caucasus;Transcaucasus; Cirsium; Verbascum].Lasiotropis ciliata: Stal 1874, p. 55.Monanthia (Platychila) ciliata: Puton 1879c, p. 113 [Ajuga reptans].?Saunders 1892, p. 133, pi. 12, fig. 7 [England].Platychila ciliata: Reuter 1885, p. 44.Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Ajuga genevensis] .
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Oshanin 1908, p. 430 [Belgium; Yugoslavia; Rumania].?Stichel1926, p. Ill, fig. 300 [Erica vulgaris]; 1960a, p. 309, fig. 113 [Sweden;Bulgaria; Calluna vulgaris; Salvia verticillata].?Guide 1938, p. 291,fig?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943a, p. 118; 1943b, p. 123.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.?Stehlik 1952, p. 205.Phyllonthocheila [sic] ciliata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.Lasiotropis reticulata: Blote 1945, p. 87 [Tunisia].Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Spain; Italy;Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Denmark; Sweden; Poland;Austria; Hungary; Albania; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Greece;U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Ukraine; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Tunisia.Host Plants: Ajuga genevensis; Ajuga reptans; Ajuga sp.; Calluna vulgaris;Cirsium sp.; Erica vulgaris; Erica sp.; Psamma sp.; Salvia verticillata; Seneciojacobaea; Verbascum thapsus; Verbascum sp.Note: Description of species appears in Herrich-Schaeffer 1836. Eggs[Stusak].*Tingis (Lasiotropis) rotundipennis HorvathTingis rotundipennis Horvath 1911c, p. 108 [Egypt].Tingis (Lasiotropis) rotundipennis: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64[Echinops spinosa].Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; Materie, Egypt; USNM.Distribution: Egypt.Host Plant: Echinops spinosa.Note: Lectotype here designated.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) shaowuana Drake and MaaTingis (Lasiotropis) shaowuana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91 [China].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Shaowu, Fukien, China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota (Puton)Monanthia clavicornis (not Linnaeus) : Burmeister 1835, p. 260 [Portugal].Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota Puton 1874a, p. 216 [France].Lasiotropis trichonota: Stal 1874, p. 55.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 409Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota: Puton 1879c, p. 112 [Phlomis lychnitis],Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota: Horvath 1906a, p. 69.?Oshanin 1908,p. 429 [Greece].?de Seabra 1931, pp. 425, 444, figs. 495(2), 496 ?Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].?Seidenstucker 1954, p. 235 [Tur-key].?Stichel 1960a, p. 208.Tingis trichonota: Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Switzerland].Type: Sex unknown; Avignon, France; Paris Mus.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Switzerland; Greece; Turkey.Host Plant: Phlomis lychnitis.Subgenus TINGIS (TROPIDOCHEILA) FieberMonanthia (Tropidocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 72.Monanthia (Tropidochila): Puton 1879c, p. 114.Tropidochila: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.?Blote 1945, p. 87.Tingis {Tropidocheila): Horvath 1906a, p. 79?Muzik 1907, p. 59 ?Stichel 1926, pp. Ill, 113; 1960a, p. 316.?de Seabra 1931, p. 427 ?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 86.Tingis (Tropidochila): Oshanin 1908, p. 437; 1912, p. 44?Borner1935, p. 77.?Stichel 1935, p. 349.?Guide 1938, pp. 288, 296 (key).?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.Type Species: Monanthia (Tropidocheila) stachydis Fieber.
:::Tingis (Tropidocheila) abundans Drake and HambletonTingis abundans Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Peru].Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Peru.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) acris DrakeTingis (Tropidocheila) acris Drake 1947c, p. 117 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Benakin, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) aegyptiaca PriesnerTingis (Tropidochila) aegyptiaca Priesner 1951, p. 138, fig. [Egypt].
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Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.Type: Holotype 9; Arabian Desert, Wadi Nouega, Egypt; Alfieri Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Tingis (Tropidocheila) bodenheimeri LindbergTingis bodenheimeri Lindberg 1930, p. 69, fig. 1 [Israel].Tingis (Lasiotropis) bodenheimeri: Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].Tingis (Tropidocheila) bodenheimeri: Stichel 1960a, p. 319 [Syria].Type: Sex unknown; Jerusalem, Palestine; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Turkey; Israel; Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) cappadocica HorvathTingis (Tropidocheila) cappadocica Horvath 1906a, p. 82 [Turkey].
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Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91.?Stichel 1960a, p. 319.Type: Holotype 9; Kaisarie, Asia Minor; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.* Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakovlev)Monanthia (Tropidochila) caucasica Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 136, 137 [Dages-tan]: 1880b, p. 107.Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 [Hungary;Yugoslavia; Crimea].?Stichel 1960a, p. 320.Tingis (Tropidochila) caucasica: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.?Seiden-stiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].Tingis caucasica: Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France; Albania].?Putshkov1960, p. 304 [Ajuga].Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasia [sic]: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; LeningradInst.Distribution: France; Hungary: Yugoslavia; Albania; Turkey; U.S.S.R.(Dagestan; Crimea).Host Plant: Ajuga sp.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) gamboana Drake and HambletonTingis gamboana Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Canal Zone; elm].Tingis (Tropidocheila) gamboana: Hurd 1946, p. 465.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Gamboa, Panama Canal Zone; DrakeColl. (USNM).'Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Elm.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fieber)Monanthia (Tropidocheila) geniculata Fieber 1844, p. 75, pi. 6, figs. 19-21[Hungary; Austria].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.Monanthia geniculata: Mayr 1858, p. 570.?Fieber 1861, p. 124[Ukraine].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Walker 1873a, p.185.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66 ?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].?Jakovlev 1880b, p. 106[Caucasus].?Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].?d'Antessanty 1890, p.32.?Hueber 1893, p. 339.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 411
Tingis geniculata: Stal 1874, p. 54.?Reuter 1908, p. 88 [Abies alba;Juniperus communis; Populus].?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71.
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Mancini 1953d, p. 16 [Sicily].Monanthia (Tropidochila) geniculata: Puton 1879c, p. 115.Tropidochila geniculata: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].?Lethierry andSeverin 1896, p. 19 [Algeria].?Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 68, 83, pi. 1,fig. 7 [France; Germany; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Bulgaria; Turkey].Muzik 1907, p. 60 [Czechoslovakia].?Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a,p. 321, fig. 121 [Sardinia; Poland].?Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 120;1955, p. 91 [Transcaucasus].Tingis (Tropidochila) geniculata: Borner 1935, p. 77, fig. 120b.Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria;Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Poland; Bulgaria;Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Ukraine; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Tunisia;Algeria; Morocco.Host Plants: Abies alba; Juniperus communis; Populus sp.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis HorvathTingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis Horvath 1960a, p. 80 [Spain].Stichel 1960a, p. 317.Tingis granadensis: Lindberg 1932a, p. 42.?Wagner 1958, p. 240[France; Phlomis herba-venti].Type: Holotype 9; Granada, Spain; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Spain; France.Host Plant: Phlomis herba-venti.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola (Puton)Monanthia (Tropidochila) geniculata var. griseola Puton 1879c, p. 116[France; Corsica; Sardinia; Algeria].?Horvath 1892b, p. 131.Tropidochila geniculata var. griseola: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola: Horvath 1906a, p. 84 [Yugoslavia;Italy; Majorca].?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12 [Spain].?Stichel 1926,p. 113; 1960a, p. 321.Tingis griseola: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Juniperus phoenicea}.?Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Sicily].Type: Sex unknown; France; Paris Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Corsica; Balearic Islands (Majorca):Sicily; Italy; Sardinia; Greece; Yugoslavia; Algeria.Host Plant: Juniperus phoenicea.
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412 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola var. miscella (Horvath)Phyllontocheila miscella Horvath 1902a, p. 598 [Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria].Tingis {Tropidocheila) griseola var. miscella: Horvath 1906a, p. 84.
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Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 321.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91 [Turkey].Tingis griseola var. miscella: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugosla-via].?Mancini 1953c, p. 22 [Italy].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Italy; Sardinia; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Turkey; Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) helvina (Jakovlev)Monanthia {Platychila) helvina Jakovlev 1876a, p. Ill [Siberia].Phyllontochila helvina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17.Tingis {Tropidocheila) helvina: Horvath 1906a, p. 85.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ussuri, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) insularis (Horvath)Phyllontocheila insularis Horvath 1902a, p. 599 [Madeira].Tingis {Tropidocheila) insularis: Horvath 1906a, p. 84.?China 1938,p. 20.Tingis {Tropidochila) insularis: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248 [Spain].Type: Holotype o71 ; Madeira; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Madeira; Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) juvenca (Horvath)Phyllontocheila juvenca Horvath 1902a, p. 598 [Algeria].Tingis {Tropidocheila) juvenca: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 [Spain].?Stichel1960a, p. 320.Tingis {Tropidochila) juvenca: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.Type: Holotype 9; Algeria; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) kirinana DrakeTingis {Tropidocheila) kirinana Drake 1948a, p. 1, fig. 1 [China].Type: Holotype 9; Kao-lin-tze, Kirin Province, Manchuria; Heude Mus.Distribution: China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata (Fieber)Monanthia {Tropidocheila) liturata Fieber 1844, p. 74, pi. 6, figs. 16-18[Spain].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.Monanthia liturata: Fieber 1861, p. 123.?Walker 1873a, p. 185.Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 413Tingis liturata: Stal 1874, p. 54.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 42.Monanthia (Tropidochila) liturata: Puton 1879c, p. 116 [France].Tropidochila liturata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Algeria].
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Vidal 1937, p. 197.?Blote 1945, p. 87 [Egypt].Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata: Horvath 1906a, p. 84 [Portugal; Sicily;Tunisia; Mauritania].?Stichel 1960a, p. 322, fig. 124 [Libya].Tingis (Tropidochila) liturata: Oshanin 1908, p. 441 [Morocco].Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.Type: Andalusia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Sicily; Italy; Algeria; Tunisia;Mauritania; Morocco; Libya; Egypt.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii VallotTingis marrubii Vallot 1829, p. 98 [Alarrubium vulgare].Monanthia kiesenwetteri Mulsant and Rey 1852a, p. 135 [France]; 1852b,p. 154.?Fieber 1861, p. 383.?Walker 1873a, p. 187.?Bolivar andChicote 1879, p. 166.?Jakovlev 1893, p. 294 [Russia].Monanthia villosa Costa 1855a, p. 11; 1855b, p. 233.?Puton 1874a,p. 277.?Stichel 1960d, p. 120.Lasiotropis kiesenwetteri: Stal 1874, p. 56.Lasiotropis kiesenvetteri [sic]: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21 [Italy; Spain; Siberia].Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri: Puton 1879c, p. 115 [Carduus;Marrubium].Tropidochila kiesenwetteri: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Cauca-sus].?Vidal 1937, p. 197.?Blote 1945, p. 87 [Greece].Tingis (Tropidocheila) kiesenwetteri: Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Hungary;Rumania; Turkey; Turkestan; Algeria].?Moroder Sala 1920,p. 12.?Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 318 [Bulgaria].?Hoberlandt1955, p. 90.Tingis kiesenwetteri: Horvath 1906d, p. 2.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 42[Morocco] .?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia].Mancini 1960b, p. 114.Tingis (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri: Guide 1938, p. 299 [Germany].Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii: Drake and Runoff 1960c, p. 32.Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; France; Germany; Italy; Hungary; Rumania:Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan;Siberia); Algeria; Morocco.Host Plants: Carduus sp.; Marrubium vulgare; Marrubium sp.
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*Tingis (Tropidocheila) muiri DrakeTingis {Tropidocheila) muiri Drake 1947c, p. 116 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Coolangata, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) oliveirai Drake and HambletonTingis oliveirai Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 64 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Curvello, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pauperata (Puton)Monanthia kiesenwetteri var. pauperata Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Caucasus].Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri var. pauperata: Puton 1879c, p. 115.Monanthia (Tropidochila) angustipennis Jakovlev 1880b, p. 107.Tingis (Tropidocheila) pauperata: Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Armenia;Spain; France; Albania; Rumania].?Stichel 1960a, p. 318 [Italy;Yugoslavia; Turkey; Turkestan].Tingis (Tropidochila) pauperata: Kiritshenko 1913b, p. 482; 1951, p.250.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.Tingis pauperata: Horvath 1916, p. 9.?Mancini 1953b, p. 186.
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Putshkov 1960, p. 312 [Phlomis pungens].Tropidochila pauperata: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Italy; France; Spain; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Albania;Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus; Armenia); Morocco.Host Plant: Phlomis pungens.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis pilosa Hummel 1825, p. 69 [Russia].?Reuter 1885, p. 44.Lindberg 1932a, p. 42 [Morocco]; 1934, p. 29 [China].?Scholte1935, p. 62, fig. 17 [Netherlands].?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Portugal;Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Poland].?Bator 1953, p. 326, pi. 4, fig. 4.Monanthia angusticollis Herrich-SchaefFer 1836, p. 72, fig. 289 [Ger-many].?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Hiieber 1893, p. 340.Tingis cardui (not Linnaeus): Schilling 1838, p. 105.Derephysia angusticollis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 71.Monanthia (Tropidocheila) pilosa: Fieber 1844, p. 79, pi. 6, figs. 36-37[Czechoslovakia; Austria].Monanthia (Tropidocheila) angusticollis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p 152.Monanthia pilosa: Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].?Fieber 1861, p. 122[France].?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland; Stachys sylvatica;Galeopsis tetrahit].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Gredler 1870,p. 75.?Horvath 1874a, p. 432.?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 415
Lasiotropis pilosa: Stal 1874, p. 55.Monanthia (Tropidochila) angusticollis: Puton 1879c, p. 114 [Leonuruscardiaca; Lappa minor; Ballota nigra].Monanthia {Tropidochila) pilosa: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 136.Tropidochila angusticollis: Reuter 1885, p. 44; 1891b, p. 184.Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa: Horvath 1906a, pp. 66, 79 [Siberia;Turkestan; Caucasus; Turkey].?Stichel 1926, p. 113 [Humulus;Crepis tectorum; Senecio]; 1960a, p. 316 [Greece].?Hoberlandt 1943a,p. 119; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 91 [Transcaucasus; Turkmen].Tingis (Tropidochila) pilosa: Oshanin 1908, p. 437 [Belgium; Ruma-nia].?Wu 1935, p. 450.?Guide 1938, p. 297, fig.?Gonzalez 1948,p. 50 [Spain].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.Phyllonthocheila [sic] angusticollis: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.Type: Russia; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Ger-many; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Hungary;Rumania; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;Transcaucasus; Turkestan; Turkmen; Siberia); Morocco; China.Host Plants: Ballota nigra; Crepis tectorum; Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor;Leonurus cardiaca; Humulus sp; Senecio sp.; Stachys sylvatica.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. amplicosta (Montandon)Lasiotropis amplicosta Montandon 1897, p. 100 [Algeria].Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. amplicosta: Horvath 1906a, p. 80.?deSeabra 1931, p. 427, figs. 499, 495 (4-6) [Portugal; Ballota nigra;Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor; Leonurus cardiaca; Stachys sylvatica].?Stichel 1960a, p. 317.Type: Sex unknown; Tenient-el-Haad, Algeria; Bucharest Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Portugal.Host Plants: Ballota nigra; Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor; Leonuruscardiaca; Stachys sylvatica.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. antennalis (Puton)Monanthia kiesenwetteri var. antennalis Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Russia].Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri vox. antennalis: Puton 1879c, p. 115.Monanthia (Tropidochila) tenuicornis Jakovlev 1880a, p. 136.Phyllontocheila antennalis: Horvath 1898b, p. 279.Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. antennalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 80[Turkestan; Siberia; Mongolia].?Stichel 1960a, p. 317.Tingis (Tropidochila) pilosa var. antennalis: Wu 1935, p. 450.Type: Sex unknown; Sarepta, Russia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Mongolia Republic; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Siberia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pusilla (Jakovlev)Monanthia pusilla Jakovlev 1874a, pp. 10, 33 [Russia].Tingis {Tropidocheila) pusilla: Horvath 1906a, p. 83.?Seidenstucker1954, p. 235 [Turkey].?Stichel 1960a, p. 319.Tingis (Tropidochila) pusilla: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.Type: Holotype 9; Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.; Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) reuteri HorvathTingis (Tropidocheila) reuteri Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Turkmen].
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Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91 [Turkey] .?Stichel 1960a, p. 318.Type: Holotype o"; Ashkhabad, Turkmen, Russia; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen); Turkey.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) saueri Drake and HambletonTingis saueri Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 156 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)Monanthia maculata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 51, 56, pi. 123, figs.389a-c [Germany].?Ferrari 1884, p. 475 [Tunisia].?Puton 1886a,p. 12.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 32.?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hiieber 1893,p. 339.Monanthia (Tropidocheila) stachydis Fieber 1844, p. 73, pi. 6, figs. 13-15[Austria; Czechoslovakia; Stachys recta].Monanthia (Tropidocheila) maculata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.Monanthia stachydis: Fieber 1861, p. 123.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232[Switzerland].?Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].?Walker 1873a,p. 185.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432.?Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia].?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166[Spain].Tingis maculata: Walker 1873a, p. 179.?Horvath 1874b, p. 432[Hungary].?Putshkov 1960, p. 304 [Sideritis].Tingis stachydis: Stal 1874, p. 54.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 135.Monanthia stahidis [sic]: Ferrari 1878, p. 66.Monanthia (Tropidochila) maculata: Puton 1879c, p. 116 [France].Tingis (Tropidocheila) maculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 69, 84.?Stichel1926, p. 113 [Teucrium chamaedrys]; 1960a, p. 322 [Sicily; Poland;Stachys annua].Phyllonthocheila [sic] maculata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 417Tingis {Tropidochila) maculata: Bonier 1935, p. 77, fig. 120a.?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 251.Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Sicily; Italy; Switzerland; Germany;Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria; Hungary; U.S.S.R.; Tunisia (?).Host Plants: Sideritis sp.; Stachys annua; Stachys recta; Stachys sp.; Tsucriumchamaedrys.Note: See Horvath 1906a re Tunisia distribution.*Tingis (Tropidocheila) torpida (Horvath)Tropidochila geniculata var. Reuter 1900, p. 187.Phyllontocheila geniculata var. torpida Horvath 1902a, p. 597 [Algeria;Tunisia; Morocco].Tingis (Tropidocheila) torpida: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 [Spain; Mauri-tania].?Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.?Stichel 1960a, p. 320 [France].Tropidochila torpida: Blote 1945, p. 88 [Sardinia].Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; Sardinia; Morocco; Tunisia; Algeria; Mauritania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida (Puton)Monanthia (Lasiotropis) valida Puton 1878, p. Ixviii [Syria].Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida: Horvath 1906a, p. 79 [Turkey; Lebanon;Iran].?Stichel 1960a, p. 316 [Turkestan].Tingis (Tingis) valida: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 90.Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Vienna Mus.Distribution: Syria; Lebanon; Iran; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. biseriata (Horvath)Phyllontocheila valida var. biseriata Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Turkestan].Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. biseriata: Horvath 1906a, p. 79.
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Stichel 1960a, p. 316.Type: Holotype 9; Varzaminor, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. discessa (Horvath)Phyllontocheila valida var. discessa Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Turkestan].Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. discessa: Horvath 1906a, p. 79.Stichel 1960a, p. 316.Type: Holotype 9: Varzaminor, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus TRACHYPEPLUS HorvathTrachypeplus Horvath 1926, p. 329.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 86.Type Species: TrachypeplusJacobsoni Horvath.
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*Trachypeplus bakeri DrakeTrachypeplus bakeri Drake 1927d, p. 308 [Mindanao].?Drake andPoor 1937a, p. 12.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Iligan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^Trachypeplus chinensis Drake and PoorTrachypeplus chinensis Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 440 [Hainan; HongKong].?Drake 1937b, p. 593; 1938b, p. 195; 1947d, p. 229, fig.[Viet-Nam]; 1947g, no. 69, fig. (color).Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Liamui, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China (Hainan Island); Viet-Nam; Hong Kong.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
"'Trachypeplus guinaicus DrakeTrachypeplus guinaicus Drake 1960, p. 350 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Asama, Morobe, Northeast New Guinea; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Trachypeplus idoneus Drake and RuhoffTrachypeplus idoneus Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 491 [Sumatra].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Meclan, Sumatra; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Trachypeplus jacobsoni HorvathTrachypeplus jacobsoni Horvath 1926, p. 330, fig. 3 [Sumatra; Mallotusphilippinensis'].?Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India].?Blote 1945,p. 92.?Singh 1953, p. 119.Type: Fort de Kock, Sumatra; sex and deposition of type unknown.Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra); India.Host Plant: Mallotus philippinensis.*Trachypeplus malloti Drake and PoorTrachypeplus malloti Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India; Mallotusphilippinensis].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Mallotus philippinensis.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 419Genus UHLERITES DrakeUhlerites Drake 1927a, p. 56; 1948b, p. 56.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,p. 87.Type Species: Phyllontocheila debile Uhler.
*Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)Phyllontochila debile Uhler 1896, p. 265 [Japan].?Matsumura 1931,p. 1202, fig.Stephanitis (Norba) x-nigrum Lindberg 1927, p. 15, pi. 1, fig. 3 [Siberia].Uhlerites debile: Drake 1927a, p. 56; 1948b, p. 56 [China].?Takeya1951a, p. 14 [Taiwan]; 1953d, p. 173.Uhlerites debilis: Takeya 1931, p. 78, pi. 7, fig. 5; pi. 9, fig. 7 [Quercusserrata; Quercus glandulifera; Quercus dentata]; 1932, p. 10 [Korea].
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Esaki 1932, p. 1636, fig.; 1954, p. 237, fig. 612.?Saito 1933, p. 7[Quercus acutissima].?Kato 1933, pi. 31, fig. 1.?Fukui 1938, pi. 50,tab. 36.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Japan; USNM.Distribution: Japan; China; Taiwan; Korea; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).Host Plants: Quercus acutissima; Quercus dentata; Quercus glandulifera;Quercus serrata.
*Uhlerites latius TakeyaUhlerites latiorus Takeya 1931, p. 80, pi. 9, figs. 8-10 [Japan].Uhlerites latius (emended): Drake 1948b, p. 56 [China].?Takeya1951a, p. 14.Type: Sex unknown; Honghu, Prov. Harima, Japan; Kyushu Univ.Distribution: Japan; China.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ULOCYSTA Drake and HambletonUlocysta Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 87.Type Species: Ulocysta praestabilis Drake and Hambleton.
"Ulocysta praestabilis Drake and HambletonUlocysta praestabilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365 [Colombia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San Jose, Colombia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Colombia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ULONEMIA Drake and PoorPerissonemia (Ulonemia) Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 3.Ulonemia: Drake 1942b, p. 359.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.Type Species: Perissonemia (Ulonemia) dignata Drake and Poor.
420 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Ulonemia aptata DrakeUlonemia aptata Drake 1960, p. 351, fig. 8 [New Guinea].Type: Holotype 9; Nondugl, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia assamensis (Distant)Teleonemia assamensis Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 143, fig.106.?Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].Perissonemia assamensis: Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [Hainan;Taiwan].Perissonemia {Ulonemia) assamensis: Takeya 1951a, p. 18.Ulonemia assamensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Taiwan; China (Hainan Island); Greater SundaIslands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia concava DrakeUlonemia concava Drake 1942b, p. 359 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia decoris DrakeUlonemia decoris Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Queensland; South Australia].Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; South Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia dignata (Drake and Poor)Perissonemia {Ulonemia) dignata Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 3 [Luzon;Mindanao].Ulonemia dignata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Baguio, Benguet Subprovince,Luzon, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia electa (Drake and Poor)Perissonemia {Ulonemia) electa Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 5 [Luzon].Ulonemia electa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Baguio, Benguet Subprovince, Luzon,Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
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*Ulonemia leai DrakeUlonemia leai Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cairns District, Australia; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution : Australia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia malaccae (Drake)Perissonemia malaccae Drake 1942a, p. 3 [Malaya].Ulonemia malaccae: Drake and Runoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Malacca, Perak, Federated MaiayStates; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Federation of Malaya.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
^ Ulonemia mjobergi (Horvath)Tingis (Tingis) mjobergi Horvath 1925a, p. 5 [Australia].Tingis myobergi [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 114, fig. 24b.Ulonemia mjobergi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29; 1961b, p. 139, fig.12.?Drake 1961b, p. 112 [New South Wales].Type: Sex unknown; Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Australia (New South Wales; Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ulonemia plesia Drake and RuhoffUlonemia plesia Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 138 [Western Australia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Swan River, Western Australia,Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ULOTINGIS Drake and Hambleton
Ulotingis Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 144.?Monte 1939b, p. 82;1941e, p. 148.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.Type Species: Acysta brasiliensis Drake.
*Ulotingis brasiliensis (Drake)Acysta brasiliensis Drake 1922b, p. 42 [Brazil].Ulotingis brasiliensis: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145; 1938a,p. 64 [Psidium guajava].?Silva 1956, p. 67.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Para, Brazil; USNM.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Psidium guajava.
422 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Ulotingis decor Drake and HambletonUlotingis decor Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145 [Brazil; Myrtaceae].Type: HoJotype cf, macropterous; Santo Amaro, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Myrtaceae.
*Ulotingis nitor Drake and Hambleton (emendation)Ulotingis nitoris Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145, fig. 2 [Brazil;Myrtaceae]
.
Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Myrtaceae.
*Ulotingis uniseriata (Drake)Acysta brasiliensis var. uniseriata Drake 1922c, p. 368, pi. 39, fig. 10[Brazil].Acysta uniseriata: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Byrsonima sericea].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.?Monte 1937a, p. 35, fig. 13 [Byrsonimaverbascifolia]Ulotingis uniseriata: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145; 1938a, p. 65.
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Silva 1956, p. 68, fig. 29.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Byrsonima sericea; Byrsonima verbascifolia.Genus URENTIUS DistantUrentius Distant 1903b, p. 134.?Bergroth 1911, p. 186; 1914b, p. 183 ?Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 (key) .?Stichel 1960a, p. 298; 1960b.p. 394; 1960c, p. 133.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.Ayrerus Distant 1903b, p. 140?Horvath 1909b, p. 632.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 38.Prionostirina Schumacher 1913, p. 457.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.Type Species: Urentius echinus Distant= Tingis hystricellus Richter.*Urentius chobauti HorvathUrentius chobauti Horvath 1907, p. 304 [France; Spain; Cistus albidus].?Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p. 43.?Stichel 1935, p. 349; 1938a,p. 406; 1960a, p. 298.Type: Unknown.Distribution: France; Spain.Host Plant: Cistus albidus.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 423
*Urentius euonymus DistantUrentius euonymus Distant 1909a, p. 116 [Ceylon]; 1910a, p. 114, fig.57.?Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156; 1962c, p. 133.Prionostirina nana Schumacher 1913, p. 458 [Israel].Urentius nanus: Bergroth 1914b, p. 183.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 88[Turkey; Syria].?Stichel 1960a, p. 299.Urentius hoggari Bergevin 1928, p. 336, fig. 1 [Algeria; Helianthemumlippii}.?Stichel 1960a, p. 299.Urentius maculatus Drake 1933, p. 1015 [India].Urentius abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Egypt; Abutilonmuticum].?Stichel 1960a, p. 299 [Abutilon pannosum].Type: Sex unknown; Batticaloa, Ceylon; British Mus.Distribution: Ceylon; India; Israel; Syria; Turkey; Egypt; Sudan;Algeria.Host Plants: Abutilon muticum; Abutilon pannosum; Abutilon sp.; Cajanusindicus; Helianthemum lippii; Sida cordifolia.Urentius euphorbiae Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)Urentius euphorbiae Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.*Urentius hystricellus (Richter)Tingis hystricellus Richter 1869, p. 84, fig. 55 [Ceylon].?Green 1882, p.161.Ayrerus hystricellus: Distant 1903b, p. 141, fig. 104 [Solanum melongena].Urentius echinus Distant 1903b, p. 134, fig. 97.?Maxwell-Lefroy 1909,p. 693 [India].?Fletcher 1920, p. 263.?Singh 1953, p. 120.?Drake1954a, p. 232 [Niger].?Patel and Kulkarny 1955, pp. 86-96, pis.1, 2.?Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna 1959, p. 289.?Drakeand Davis 1960, fig. 32.Urentius olivaceus Distant 1909a, p. 115; 1910a, p. 112.Urentius sentis Distant 1909a, p. 115; 1910a, p. 113, fig. 56.Urentius aegyptiacus Bergevin 1930, p. 18, fig. [Egypt].?Priesner andAlfieri 1953, p. 63.?Stichel 1960a, p. 299.Urentius hystricellus: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 89; 1962a, p. 156;1962c, p. 133.Type: Holotype 9; Ceylon; deposition unknown.Distribution: Ceylon; India; Niger; Egypt; Kenya; Sudan; Senegal;Uganda; Southern Rhodesia.Host Plant: Solanum melongena.Note: (1) Taken at port-of-entry, Washington, D.C. on leaves of egg-plant; (2) notes on egg laying [Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna];(3) life history study [Patel and Kulkarny].Urentius indicus Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)Urentius indicus Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.Urentius pusaensis Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)Urentius pusaensis Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.
424 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Urentius sarinae HackerUrentius sarinae Hacker 1929, p. 325, pi. 32, fig. 3 [Queensland].Type: Sex unknown; Sarina, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Urentius sidae Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)Urentius sidae Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.*Urentius vepris DrakeUrentius vepris Drake 1945, p. 100 [Transvaal; Hermannia micropetela].Type: Holotype o71 ; Commando Nek, Pretoria, Transvaal; British Mus.Distribution : South Africa (Transvaal)
.
Host Plant: Hermannia micropetela.Urentius zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)Urentius zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.Genus VATIGA Drake and HambletonVatiga Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.?Hurd 1946, p. 466.
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Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.Type Species: Vatiga vicosana Drake and Hambleton.
*Vatiga cassiae (Drake and Hambleton)Tigava cassiae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 440 [Brazil; Cassia].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Monte 1941e, p. 144.Vatiga cassiae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Cassia sp.
*Vatiga celebrata (Drake)Leptopharsa celebratis Drake 1928a, p. 53 [Brazil].?Monte 1941e, p. 109.Vatiga celebratis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Vatiga illudens (Drake) Figure 3Atheas nigricornis (not Champion): Van Duzee 1907, p. 22.Leptopharsa illudens Drake 1922c, p. 370 [Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Domin-ican Republic]; 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil].?Wolcott 1923, p. 246 [Mani-hot].?Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 148 [Haiti; Cuba; Manihotutilissima].?Barber 1939, p. 370.?Monte 1941e, p. 113; 1942d, p.108.?Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 109 [Manihotesculenta].?Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 425Atheas pallidas Barber 1923, p. 6.Vatiga illudens: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.?Silva 1956, p. 69[Manihot dulcis].?Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 85, figs. 84a, b [St.Eustatius].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mandeville, Jamaica; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Cuba; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico;Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius); Brazil.Host Plants: Manihot dulcis; Manihot esculenta; Manihot utilissima;Manihot sp.
*Vatiga illudens var. varianta (Drake)Leptopharsa illudens var. variantis Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil].?Monte1940b, p. 378; 1941e, p. 113 [Manihot dulcis].Vatiga illudens var. variantis: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.
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Silva 1956, p. 70.Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Manihot dulcis.*Vatiga lonchocarpa (Drake and Hambleton)Tigava lonchocarpa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125 [Brazil; Loncho-carpus]
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Vatiga lonchocarpa: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Lonchocarpus sp.*Vatiga longula (Drake)Leptopharsa longula Drake 1922c, p. 371, pi. 39, fig. 4 [Brazil].?CostaLima 1936, p. 129.?Monte 1937a, p. 35; 1939b, p. 74 [Bauhinia;Manihot utilissima]; 1941e, p. 114.Vatiga longula: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.Distribution: Brazil.Host Plants: Bauhinia sp.; Manihot utilissima.*Vatiga manihotae (Drake)Leptopharsa manihotae Drake 1922c, p. 371 [Trinidad; Manihot].?Drakeand Bruner 1924a, p. 148.?Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 445[Brazil; Manihot utilissima].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.?Monte1937a, p. 35, fig. 4; 1939b, p. 74 [Cuba]; 1941e, p. 115.Vatiga manihotae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trinidad, BWI; USNM.Distribution: Trinidad; Cuba; Brazil; Peru; Paraguay; Argentina.Host Plants: Manihot utilissima; Manihot sp.
426 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Vatiga pauxilla (Drake and Poor)Leptopharsa pauxilla Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 32 [Argentina].Vatiga pauxilla: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Empedrado, Corrientes, Argentina;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Vatiga sesoris (Drake and Hambleton)Tigava sesoris Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 77 [Brazil].Vatiga sesoris: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.Type: Holotype o", macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Vatiga variana Drake and HambletonVatiga variana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 11 [Brazil].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Vatiga vicosana Drake and HambletonVatiga vicosana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10 [Brazil].Type: Holotype o*, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus XENOTINGIS DrakeXenotingis Drake 1923a, p. 105; 1927a, p. 57.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 88.Type Species: Xenotingis horni Drake.*Xenotingis bakeri DrakeXenotingis bakeri Drake 1927a, p. 57 [Luzon].Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Los Bafios, Phillippine Islands;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Xenotingis horni DrakeXenotingis horni Drake 1923a, p. 105, fig. 1 [Taiwan]; 1927a, pp. 57,58.?Esaki 1926, p. 163.?Takeya 1951a, p. 21.Type: Holotype 9; Kosempo, Formosa, Japan; Horn Coll.Distribution: Taiwan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 427
*Xenotingis luzonana DrakeXenotingis luzonana Drake 1954f, p. 8 [Luzon].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mount Makiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Xenotingis malkini DrakeXenotingis malkini Drake 1948e, p. 149 [New Guinea]; I960, p. 378.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea;USNM.Distribution: New Guinea (Netherlands).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Xenotingis papuana DrakeXenotingis papuana Drake 1954f, p. 9 [Papua]; 1960, p. 379, fig. 27[New Guinea].Type: Holotype cf; Kokoda, Papua; British Mus.Distribution: New Guinea (Papua; Northeast).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Drake I960].Genus XYNOTINGIS DrakeXynotingis Drake 1948a, p. 8.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.Type Species: Xynotingis hoytona Drake.*Xynotingis hoytona DrakeXynotingis hoytona Drake 1948a, p. 8, fig. 3 [Japan].?Takeya 1951a,p. 19; 1953d, p. 173, pi. 6, fig. 3.?Drake and Maa 1953, p. 95.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Japan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ZATINGIS DrakeZatingis Drake 1928a, p. 44.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.Type Species: Zatingis extraria Drake.
*Zatingis extraria DrakeZatingis extraria Drake 1928a, p. 45 [Paraguay]; 1935, p. 16.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Paraguay.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ZEIRATINGIS Drake and RuhoffZeiratingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 173.Type Species: Ze ^ra^nS^s pwosa Drake and Ruhoff.681-552?64^?29
428 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Zeiratingis dissita Drake and RuhoffZeiratingis dissita Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 174 [Borneo].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Zeiratingis peirosa Drake and RuhoffZjeiratingis peirosa Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 173, figs. 18a, b [Viet-Nam].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tonkin, Viet-Nam; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus ZELOTINGIS Drake and HambLtton
^elotingis Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 9.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 89.Type Species: Stenocysta aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton.
*Zelotingis aspidospermae (Drake and Hambleton)Stenocysta aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 444 [Brazil;Aspidosperma melanocalyx].?Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.?Monte 1937a,p. 33; 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 132.Zjlotingis aspidospermae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10 [Paraguay].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vicpsa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Brazil; Paraguay.Host Plant: Aspidosperma melanocalyx.Genus ZOROTINGIS Drake and Ruhoff?orotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 168.Type Species: ^orotingis scitula Drake and Ruhoff.
*Zorotingis scitula Drake and RuhoffZjarotingis scitula Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 169, fig. 15 [Mindanao].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Davao, Mindanao, Philippines; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.
Tribe Ypsotingini, new tribeType Genus: Tpsotingis Drake.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 429Genus BISKRIA PutonDictyonota {Biskria) Puton 1874c, p. 440.Biskria: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.?Horvath 1906a, pp. 13,34 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 413; 1912, p. 43.?Kiritshenko 1951,pp. 240, 245 (key).?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 40.?Stichel 1960a,p. 282 (key); 1960b, p. 392; 1960c, p. 131.Type Species: Dictyonota {Biskria) gracilicomis Puton.
*Biskria gracilicomis (Puton)Dictyonota {Biskria) gracilicomis Puton 1874c, p. 440 [Algeria].?Lethierryand Puton 1876, p. 32.Biskria gracilicomis: Horvath 1906a, p. 35.?Stichel 1960a, p. 282.Type: Sex unknown; Biskria, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria; French Somaliland (Dijibouti).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Biskria hispanica Gomez-MenorBiskria hispanica Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 250, figs. 1-2 [Spain].
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Stichel 1960a, p. 283, figs. 66, 67.Type: Sex unknown; El Escorial, Madrid, Spain; Inst. Ent. Madrid.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Biskria horvathi KiritshenkoBiscria [sic] horvathi Kiritshenko 1913a, p. 413 [Turkestan].Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Termez, Turkestan, Russia; Lenin-grad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Biskria lepida HorvathBiskria lepida Horvath 1905b, p. 562 [Tunisia]; 1906a, p. 35.?Stichel1960a, p. 283.Type: Holotype 9; Feriana, Tunisia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Biskria sareptana (Jakovlev)Dictyonota sareptana Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67, pi. 2, fig. 7 [Russia].Scraulia sareptana: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8.Biskria sareptana: Horvath 1906a, p. 35.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.Stichel 1960a, p. 283.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Sarepta, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
430 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Biskria sareptana var. adelpha HorvathBiskria sareptana var. adelpha Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Russia]; 1906a,p. 35.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.?Stichel 1960a, p. 283.Type: Sex unknown; Theodosia, Tauria, Russia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Tauria).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus CHOROTINGIS DrakeChorotingis Drake 1961b, p. 111.Type Species: Chorotingis indigena Drake.Chorotingis indigena Drake Plate 51Chorotingis indigena Drake 1961b, p. Ill, pi. 6 [Queensland].Type: Holotype cf; Saint George's Sound, Queensland, Australia;Austr. Mus.Distribution: Australia (Queensland).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DEREPHYSIA SpinolaDerephysia Spinola 1837, p. 166.?Fieber 1844, p. 99; 1861, p. 128.?
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Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 253.?Stal 1874, p. 48.?Vollenhoven1878, p. 283.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.?Horvath 1906a,pp. 13, 45 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 419; 1912, p. 43.?Stichel 1926,pp. 104, 108 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 290 (key);1960b, p. 393; 1960c, p. 132?Borner 1935, pp. 73, 76 (key).?China1943, p. 246.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246 (key).?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 50.Type Species: Tingis foliacea Fallen.Derephysia brevicornis ReuterDerephysia brevicornis Reuter 1888, p. 224 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25.
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Horvath 1906a, p. 46.?Stichel 1960a, p. 290.Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Greece.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Derephysia cristata (Panzer)Tingis cristata Panzer 1806, heft 99, tab. 19 [Germany].?Lamarck1816, p. 504.?Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653?Brulle 1835,p. 338, pi. 25, fig. 5 [France].?Burmeister 1835, p. 259?Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58; 1838, p. 70, pi. 130, figs, i-1?Blanchard 1840,p. 112.Galeatus cristata: Westwood 1840b, p. 121 [England].Derephysia cristata: Fieber 1844, p. 100, pi. 8, figs. 28-33 [Czechoslovakia;Austria]; 1861, p. 128.?Scholz 1847, p. 121.?Herrich-Schaeffer1850, p. 161.?Jakovlev 1874a, p. 10 [Russia].?Puton 1879c, p.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 431104.?Reuter 1891b, p. 184?Hiieber 1893, p. 319.?Horvath1906a, pp. 46, 47 [Hungary; Siberia; Artemisia campestris].?Muzik1907, p. 56.?Stichel 1926, p. 109; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a,p. 292, fig. 84.?Scholte 1935, p. 31 [Netherlands].?Guide 1938,p. 269.?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125.?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.Tingis {Derephysia) cristata: Flor 1860, p. 362 [Estonia; Latvia].Type: Sex unknown; Mannheim, Germany; Berlin Mus.Distribution: Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Poland;Netherlands; France; England; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia).Host Plant: Artemisia campestris.*Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Tingis foliacea Fallen 1807, p. 39 {Chrysanthemum leucanthemum]; 1829,p. 149.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 18 [Germany];1835, p. 58; 1838, p. 70, pi. 129, fig. d; pi. 130, figs, m, n.Derephysia foliacea: Spinola 1837, p. 116.?Fieber 1844, p. 99, pi. 8,figs. 23-27 [Sweden; Czechoslovakia; Italy; Austria; Artemisiacampestris]; 1861, p. 128 [Statice armeria].?Sahlberg 1848, p. 135[Finland].?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 161.?Costa 1855a, p. 11;1855b, p. 233.?Mayr 1858, p. 572.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232[Switzerland].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 254, pi. 9, fig. 4.
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Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.?Gredler 1870, p. 76.?Jakovlev 1874a,p. 10 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 101; 1893, p. 294.?Siebke 1874, p. 23[Norway].?Saunders 1875, p. 250; 1892, p. 130, pi. 12, fig. 4 [ivy;moss].?Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 284,pi. 10, figs. 4, 4a [Netherlands].?Puton 1879c, p. 104.?Reuter1882b, p. 117.?d'Antessanty 1890, p. 31.?Hiieber 1893, p. 317.Horvath 1906a, pp. 45, 46 [Turkey; Turkestan; Siberia; Thymusserpyllus]; 1906d, p. 2.?Muzik 1907, p. 56.?Oshanin 1908, p. 419[Algeria].?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 154, fig. 97 [Denmark].Schumacher 1914, p. 257.?Lindberg 1919, p. 42; 1927, p. 15 ?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Sahlberg 1920, p. 82.?Butler 1923,p. 208 [ash; Chenopodium; Wales; Scotland; Ireland].?Stichel 1926,p. 108, fig. 299 [Echium; Quercus]; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a, p.291, fig. 82 [Bulgaria; Armeria vulgaris; Echium vulgare; Artemisiavulgaris; Hedera helix; Lonicera; Vaccinium myrtillus; Juncus; Carex].?deSeabra 1931, p. 418, figs. 490, 491 [Portugal].?Borner 1935, p. 76,fig. 114.?Scholte 1935, p. 30, fig. 5 [Plantago media].?Guide 1938,p. 268, fig. [Thymus].?Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943a, p. 118;1943b, p. 123; 1955, p. 87.?Blote 1945, p. 82 [Belgium; Tunisia;Yugoslavia].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.?Novak and Wagner 1951,p. 70 [Cydoma vulgaris] .?Stehlik 1952, p. 205.?Mancini 1953b,p. 186 [Albania]; 1953d, p. 16.?Stusak 1957b, pp. 136, 140, figs. 5,13c [Climacium dendroides]; 1961a, p. 79, figs. 6, 16.?Southwood andLeston 1959, p. 146, pi. 18, fig. 3.
432 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Campylosteira {Derephysia) foliacea: Kolenati 1856, p. 432 [Artemisia;Caucasus]
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Tingis {Derephysia) foliacea: Flor 1860, p. 364 [France; England;Estonia; Latvia].Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Wales; Scotland; Ireland; Belgium; Nether-lands; France; Portugal; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany;Austria; Poland; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;Latvia; Caucasus; Turkestan; Siberia); Albania; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;Turkey; Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plants: Armeria vulgaris; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris;Artemisia sp.; Carex sp.; Chenopodium sp.; Chrysanthemum leucanthemum;Climacium dendroides; Cydonia vulgaris; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.; Hederahelix; Juncus sp.; Lonicera sp.; Plantago media; Quercus sp.; Statice ameria;Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp.; Vaccinium myrtillus; moss; ivy; ash.Note: Eggs [Stusak].Derephysia foliacea var. biroi HorvathDerephysia foliacea var. biroi Horvath 1896, p. 326 [Yugoslavia]; 1906a sp. 47 [Hungary].Type: Holotype 9; Croatia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Yugoslavia; Hungary.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Derephysia gardneri Drake and PoorDerephysia gardneri Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 148 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chakrata District, Bodyar, India;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Derephysia lugens HorvathDerephysia lugens Horvath 1902a, p. 593 [Yugoslavia]; 1906a, p. 47[Bulgaria].?Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 291 ?Mancini 1953b, p. 186.Type: Holotype o71 ; Vranja, Serbia; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Derephysia nigricosta HorvathDerephysia nigricosta Horvath 1905a, p. 272 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 47 ?Ribaut 1937, p. 247 [France].?Stichel 1960a, p. 292.Derephysia nigricostata [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain; Portugal; France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 433Derephysia rectinervis PutonDerephysia rectinervis Puton {in Puton and Lethierry 1887, p. 304)[Algeria].?Horvath 1906a, p. 47.?Stichel 1960a, p. 291.Type: Sex unknown; Mecheria, Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Derephysia sinuatocollis PutonDerephysia joliacea var. sinuatocollis Puton 1879c, p. 104 [France].
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Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].Derephysia sinuatocollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 46.?Stichel 1960a, p. 290[Italy].Type: Sex unknown; Hautes-Pyrenees, France; Paris Mus.Distribution: France; Spain; Italy.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus DICTYONOTA CurtisDictyonota Curtis 1827, tab. 154.?Laporte 1833, p. 50.?Fieber 1844,p. 91; 1861, p. 126.?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 255.?Garbiglietti1869, p. 274.?Walker 1873a, p. 177.?Stal 1874, p. 49.?Horvath1874b, p. 432; 1906a, pp. 13, 36 (key).?Oshanin 1908, p. 413; 1912,p. 43.?Schumacher 1914, p. 257.?Parshley 1923b, p. 699.?Stichel1926, pp. 103, 107 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 284(key); 1960b, p. 392; 1960c, p. 131.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 406, 413(key).?Scholte 1935, p. 21 (key) .?Borner 1935, pp. 73, 75 (key).?Guide 1938, p. 262.?China 1943, p. 246.?Blote 1945, p. 81.?Hurd1946, p. 461.?Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 245 (key) .?Singer 1952,p. 49.?Mancini 1953d, p. 15; 1954b, p. 1 1 .?Gomez-Menor 1955b,p. 248.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Scraulia Stal 1874, p. 50.?Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8 (in part).Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.?Drake and RuhofF 1960a, p. 81.Type Species: Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber.Subgenus DICTYONOTA (DICTYONOTA) CurtisDictyonota Curtis 1827, tab. 154.Scraulia Stal 1874, p. 50.Dictyonota {Dictyonota): Horvath 1906a, p. 36.?Oshanin 1908, p. 413;1912, p. 43.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.Type Species: Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber.*Dictyonota albipennis von BaerensprungDictyonota albipennis von Baerensprung 1858, p. 207, pi. 2, fig. 12[Italy].?Fieber 1861, p. 127.?Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 102(in part) [France; Corsica]; 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].?Chicote 1880,p. 189 [Spain].?Horvath 1906a, p. 39.?Lindberg 1932a, p. 41[Morocco; Genista anglica].
434 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Scraulia albipennis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8 (in part).Type: Sex unknown; Piedmont, Italy; Berlin Mus.Distribution: Italy; Corsica; France; Spain; Morocco; Tunisia.Host Plant: Genista anglica.*Dictyonota fuliginosa CostaDyctionota [sic] fuliginosa Costa 1855a, p. 10, pi. 6, fig. 5; 1855b, p.232.?Stichel 1960d, p. 120.Dictyonota fuliginosa: Costa 1863, pi. 1, fig. 6.?Garbiglietti 1869, p.275 [Italy].?Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 101 [Corsica].?Saunders1875, p. 251; 1892, p. 129, pi. 12, fig. 3 [broom].?Reiber and Puton1876, p. 68.?Ferrari 1878, p. 84.?Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Hiieber 1893, p. 316?Horvath 1906a, p. 40 [Belgium; Netherlands;Spartium scopariuni]; 1906d, p. 2.?Schumacher 1914, p. 257 [Saro-thamus].?Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.?Butler 1923, p. 207.?Stichel1926, p. 108; 1960a, p. 286, fig. 73 [Czechoslovakia].?de Seabra1931, p. 416, figs. 486(1), 488 [Portugal].?Scholte 1935, p. 23, fig.2.?Gonzalez 1948, p. 49.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].?Massee 1954, p. 260.?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 145.?
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Scudder 1960, p. 22 [B.C.].Dictyonota fieberi Fieber 1861, p. 127 [France].?Frey-Gessner 1865,p. 232 [Switzerland].?Douglas and Scott 1868, p. 245, pi. 2, fig. 2[England].?Walker 1873a, p. 177 [Germany].Scraulia fieberi: Stal 1874, p. 50.Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Spain; Portugal;Corsica; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Turkey; Canada(B.C.).Host Plants: Sarothamus sp.; Spartium scoparium; broom.Note: Dictyonota fieberi was a manuscript name of Forster used by Fieber(1861) thus giving Fieber the credit for the species. Species recentlyintroduced in Canada.*Dictyonota marmorea von BaerensprungDictyonota marmorea von Baerensprung 1858, p. 206, pi. 2, fig. 11[Spain].?Fieber 1861, p. 127.?Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 102[France; Corsica].?Ferrari 1878, p. 84.?Horvath 1906a, p. 40.
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Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco].Scraulia marmorea: Stal 1874, p. 50.Type: Sex unknown; Andalusia; Berlin Mus.Distribution: Spain; France; Corsica; Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 435
*Dictyonota mitoris Drake and HsiungDictyonota mitoris Drake and Hsiung 1936, p. 287 [China; ash].Type: Holotype cf, macropterous; Tientsin, China; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: China.Host Plant: Chinese ash.*Dictyonota pakistana Drake and MaldonadoDictyonota pakistana Drake and Maldonado 1959, p. 25, fig. 1 [Paki-stan].?Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 35.Type: Holotype o71 , macropterous; Lahore, West Pakistan; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Pakistan.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken at light [Drake and Maldonado].*Dictyonota pulchella CostaDictyonota pulchella Costa 1863, p. 9, pi. 1, fig. 7 [Italy].?Horvath1906a, p. 39 [Spain; Algeria; Mauritania; Genista scorpius]; 1906d,p. 3.?Oshanin 1908, p. 414 [Morocco; Tunisia].?Stichel 1926,p. 108; 1960a, p. 284, fig. 70 [Bulgaria]; 1960d, p. 122.?de Seabra1931, p. 415, figs. 486 (3-5), 487 [Ulex].?Ribaut 1932, p. 576.?Guide 1938, p. 263 [Genista].Dictyonota aubei Signoret 1865, p. 118 [France].Scraulia aubei: Stal 1874, p. 50.Dictyonota albipennis (not von Baerensprung) : Ferrari 1878, p. 84.
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Puton 1879c, p. 102 (in part).?Rey 1893, p. 97.Type: Sex unknown; Italy; Naples Mus.Distribution: Italy; France; Spain; Portugal; Bulgaria; Algeria;Morocco; Mauritania; Tunisia.Host Plants: Genista scorpius; Genista sp.; Ulex sp.*Dictyonota strichnocera FieberDictyonota eryngii (not Latrielle): Curtis 1827, tab. 154, section iv[England; Ulex].Tingis crassicornis (not Fallen): Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 57.Dictyonota crassicornis (not Fallen): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 74,pi. 129, fig. B.Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber 1844, p. 95, pi. 8, figs. 4-7 [Czechoslovakia;Austria; Yugoslavia]; 1861, p. 127 [Germany].?Herrich-Schaeffer1850, p. 157.?Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].?Costa 1863, p. 8,pi. 1, fig. 5 [Italy].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 256 [moss].Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].?Gredler 1870, p. 76.Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia].?Saunders 1875, p. 251; 1892, p. 129,pi. 12, fig. 2 [broom].?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 269, pi. 22, fig. 8[Netherlands].?Ferrari 1878, p. 84.?Puton 1879c, p. 102 [France].?
436 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hiieber 1893,p. 316.?Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241?Horvath 1906a, p. 40 [Belgium;Rumania; Spartium scoparium]; 1906d, p. 241.?Muzik 1907, p. 55.
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Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 153 [Denmark] .?Butler 1922, p. 179;1923, p. 206, fig.?Stichel 1926, p. 108; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland];1960a, p. 285 [Bulgaria; Sarothamus scoparius; Pinus silvestris; Larixdecidua].?Scholte 1935, p. 23, fig. 1 .?Hoberlandt 1943, p. 118 ?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245?Stusak 1957b, p. 140; 1961a, p. 77,fig. 5H ?Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 145, pi. 18, fig. 4; pi. 21,figs. 4; pi. 45, fig. 5; fig. 45.Scraulia strichnocera: Stal 1874, p. 50.Dictyonota idonea Jakovlev 1903c, p. 291 [Ukraine].Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy;Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Denmark;Poland; Hungary; Austria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Ukraine).Host Plants: Larix decidua; Pinus silvestris; Sarothamus scoparius; Spartiumscoparium; Ulex sp.; broom; moss.Note: Life history study [Butler 1922]; eggs [Butler 1923]; eggs and im-mature stages [Stusak].Dictyonota teydensis LindbergDictyonota teydensis Lindberg 1936b, p. 29, pi. 1, fig. 4 [Canary Islands].Type: Sex unknown; Canary Islands; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Canary Islands.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Subgenus DICTYONOTA (ALCLETHA) KirkaldyDictyonota (not Curtis): Stal 1874, p. 49.?Lethierry and Severin 1896,p. 7.Alcletha Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.Dictyonota {Alcletha) : Horvath 1960a, p. 40 (key).?Oshanin 1908,p. 415; 1912, p. 43.?de Seabra 1931, pp. 414, 416 (key) .?Borner1935, p. 75 (key).?Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1960a, p. 286.?China1943, p. 246.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 52.Type Species: Acanthia tricornis Schrank.*Dictyonota (Alcletha) aethiops HorvathDictyonota truncaticollis ? (not Costa): Puton 1879c, p. 100 [France;Corsica].Dictyonota aethiops Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Algeria].?Novak and Wag-ner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia].Dictyonota {Alcletha) aethiops: Horvath 1906a, p. 41 [Spain].?Guide1938, pp. 263, 266.?Stichel 1906a, p. 286 [Sardinia].Alcletha aethiops: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 437Type: Unknown.Distribution: Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Algeria;Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Alcletha) aridula JakovlevDictyonota aridula Jakovlev 1902a, p. 66 [Crimea].?Drake and Runoff1962d, p. 489.Dictyonota tricornis (not Schrank): Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Hungary].Dictyonota {Alcletha) aridula: Horvath 1906a, p. 42 [Greece].?Kirit-shenko 1951, p. 246.?Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].?Hober-landt 1955, p. 87.?Stichel 1960a, p. 288.Dictyonota maroccana Ribuat 1939, p. 186 [Morocco].Dictyonota (Alcletha) maroccana: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 141.Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Eupatoria, Crimea, Russia; Lenin-grad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R. (Crimea); Turkey; Greece; Hungary; Morocco.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Alcletha) lugubris FieberDictyonota lugubris Fieber 1861, p. 126 [Yugoslavia].Dictyonota (Alcletha) lugubris: Horvath 1906a, p. 41, pi. 1, fig. 6.?Stichel1960a, p. 286.Type: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.Distribution : Yugoslavia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Alcletha) pusana Drake and MaaDictyonota (Alcletha) pusana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 6 [India].Dictyonota pusana: Lindberg 1958a, p. 78 [Borneo; Cape Verde Islands].Type: Holotype 9; Pusa, Bengal, India; British Mus.Distribution: India; Greater Sundra Islands (Borneo); Cape VerdeIslands (Sao Nicolao).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Taken on "potatoes in store" [Drake and Maa].
*Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Acanthia tricornis Schrank 1801, p. 67.Tingis crassicornis Fallen 1807, p. 38 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 147.?Zetterstedt1828, p. 480 [Lapland]; 1840, p. 269.?Brulle 1835, p. 339, pi. 25,fig. 6.Tingis erythrophthalma Germar and Kaulfuss 1817, fasc. 3, tab. 25.
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Schilling 1838, p. 106.Dictyonota crassicornis: Curtis 1827, pi. 4, tab. 154 [England].?Fieber1844, p. 92, pi. 7, figs. 42-47 [Austria; Czechoslovakia; Italy; Artemisiacampestris]; 1861, p. 127 [Thymus].?Sahlberg 1848, p. 134 [Finland].
438 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 157.?Flor 1860, p. 358 [Estonia;Latvia].?Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 255, pi. 9, fig. 5.?Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].?Jakovlev 1869, p. Ill [Russia];1880b, p. 101; 1893, p. 294.?Siebke 1874, p. 23 [Norway].?StM1874, p. 49.?Saunders 1875, p. 250; 1892, p. 128, pi. 12, fig. 1[Ireland].?Vollenhoven 1878, p. 268, pi. 9, figs. 4, 4a [Netherlands].?Puton 1879c, p. 100.?Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].?Rey 1893, p. 97.?Hiieber 1893, p. 313.Tingis pilicornis Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 17 [Germany];1835, p. 57.Piesma marginatum (not Wolff): Burmeister 1835, p. 258 [Hungary].Dictyesthes (monomial) Amyot 1846, p. 181.Dictyonota pilicornis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 74, pi. 129, fig. 401.
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Fieber 1844, p. 95, pi. 8, figs. 8-9.Tingis marginata: Blanchard 1840, p. 112 [France].Dictyonota erythrophthalma: Fieber 1844, p. 94, pi. 8, figs. 1-3 [Seneciojacobaea]; 1861, p. 127.?Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.Dyctinota [sic] marginata: Costa 1847a, p. 21; 1847c, p. 161.Campylosteira (Derephysia) pilicornis: Kolenati 1856, p. 432 (no. 215)[Caucasus].Dictyonota truncaticollis Costa 1863, p. 7, pi. 1, fig. 4.?Stal 1874, p. 49.Puton 1886a, p. 4 [Tunisia].?Stichel 1960d, p. 122.Monanthia lurida Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274.Dictyonota dictyesthes Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.?Drake and Ruhoff1960a, p. 7.Dictyonota erythrocephala Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.Dictyonota crassicornis var. erythrophthalma: Puton 1879c, p. 100.Alcletha tricornis: Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.Dictyonota {Alcletha) tricornis: Plorvath 1906a, p. 41 [Iran; Turkey;Siberia; Turkestan; Armenia; Mentha; Artemisia].?Butler 1923, p. 205[Algeria; Wales; Cytisus scoparius].?de Seabra 1931, p. 416, figs.486(2), 489 [Portugal].?Guide 1938, pp. 262, 265, fig.?Kiritshenko1951, p. 245.?Stehlik 1952, p. 205.?Hoberlandt 1955, p. 87.?Stichel 1960a, p. 287, fig. 76 [Balearic; Crete; Greece; Bulgaria;Sardinia; Sicily; Belgium; Hieracium: Chrysanthemum; Echium vulgare].Dictyonota tricornis: Horvath 1906d, p. 1; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].?Muzik1907, p. 55.?Reuter 1908, p. 89.?Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 153,fig. 96 [Denmark].?Sahlberg 1920, p. 81.?Stichel 1926, p. 108,fig. 298 [Verbascum; Echium]; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland].?Scholte 1935,p. 23, fig. 3.?Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia].?Bator1953, p. 325, pi. 2, fig. 3.?Strawinski 1953, p. 380.?Southwoodand Leston 1959, p. 145, pi. 21, fig. 9; fig. 44.?Drake and Ruhoff1962c, p. 141.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 439
Dictyonota tricornis var. americana Parshley 1916a, p. 164 [Maine]; 1917b,p. 53; 1923a, p. 103; 1923b, p. 699 [N.S.].?Blatchley 1926, p. 472.?Proctor 1946, p. 74.?Bailey 1951, p. 30.?Lindberg 1958, p. 78[Cape Verde; Heliotropium erosum].Dictyonota ifranensis Vidal 1951, p. 63 [Morocco].Type: Unknown.Distribution: England; Ireland; Wales; Netherlands; Belgium; France;Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sardinia; Sicily; Balearic Islands; Switzerland;Czechoslovakia; Austria; Germany; Poland; Denmark; Sweden; Norway;(Lapland); Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Siberia;Turkestan; Armenia); Hungary; Albania; Greece; Crete; Bulgaria;Yugoslavia; Turkey; Iran; Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Cape Verde Islands(Sao Nicolao); U.S. (Maine); Canada (N.S.; N.B.).Host Plants: Artemisia campestris; Artemisia sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.;Cytisus scoparius; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.; Heliotropium erosum; Hieraciumsp.; Mentha sp.; Sedum acre; Senecio jacobaea; Thymus sp.; Verbascum sp.Note: (1) Myrmecophile, nymphs and adults found in nests of Myrmicarubra [Butler]; Lasius niger [Sahlberg]; (2) introduced into Canada and U.S.;(3) see Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 7 re monomial system.Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis var. cicur HorvathDictyonota tricornis var. cicur Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Hungary].?Dobsik1951, p. 40.Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis var. cicur: Horvath 1906a, p. 42.?Stichel1960a, p. 287 [Czechoslovakia].Type: Holotype o71 ; Kecskemet, Hungary; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Hungary; Czechoslovakia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Subgenus DICTYONOTA (ELINA) Ferrari
Dictyonota (Elina) Ferrari 1878, p. 84.?Horvath 1906a, p. 44.
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Oshanin 1908, p. 417; 1912, p. 43.?Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1960a,p. 288.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 52.Elina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.Type Species: Dictyonota beckeri Jakovlev.*Dictyonota (Elina) beckeri JakovlevDictyonota beckeri Jakovlev 1871, p. 25 [Russia].Dictyonota (Elina) beckeri: Ferrari 1878, p. 84.?Puton 1895, p. 86.Horvath 1906a, p. 44 [Rumania].?Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Astrakhan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.Distribution: U.S.S.R.; Rumania.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
440 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Dictyonota (Elina) fuentei PutonDictyonota {Elina) fuentei Puton 1895, pp. 86, 87 [Spain].?Horvath1906a, p. 44.?Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 256, fig. 4.?Stichel 1960a,p. 288, fig. 78.Type: Sex unknown; Pozuelo de Calatrava, Prov. de Ciudad Real,Spain; Paris Mus.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyonota (Elina) henschi PutonDictyonota putoni (not Stal) Ferrari 1878, p. 85.Dictyonota {Elina) henschi Puton 1892, p. 72 [Hungary]; 1895, p. 87.
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Horvath 1906a, p. 44.?Guide 1938, p. 266.?Kiritshenko 1951,p. 246.Dictyonota {Elina) putoni: Puton 1895, p. 87.Dictyonota {Elina) eupatoriae Jakovlev 1902a, p. 67 [Russia].Dictyonota henschi: Horvath 1905b, p. 565 [Italy].?Stichel 1926, p. 108;1938a, p. 404 [Turkey].Type: Sex unknown; Budapest, Hungary; Paris Mus.Distribution: Hungary; Italy; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyonota (Elina) iberica HorvathDictyonota {Elina) iberica Horvath 1905b, p. 564 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 44.Stichel 1960a, p. 288.Type: Sex unknown; Sierra de Espuna, Spain; Hungarian Mus.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyonota (Elina) marqueti PutonDictyonota {Elina) marqueti Puton 1879b, p. 297 [France]; 1879c, p. 103;1895, p. 86.?Horvath 1906a, p. 45.?Stichel 1960a, p. 289.Type: Sex unknown; Banyuls-sur-Mer, France; Paris Mus.Distribution: France.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyonota (Elina) nevadensis Gomez-MenorDictyonota {Elina) nevadensis Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 254, fig. 3[Spain].?Stichel 1960a, p. 289, fig. 80.Type: Sex unknown; Puerto de la Ragua, Sierra Nevada, Granada,Spain; Inst. Ent. Madrid.Distribution: Spain.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 441Dictyonota (Elina) sicardi PutonDictyonota {Elina) sicardi Puton 1894, p. 115 [Tunisia]; 1895, p. 87.
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Horvath 1906a, p. 44.Type: Sex unknown; Teboursouk, Tunisia; Paris Mus.Distribution: Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Subgenus DICTYONOTA (KALAMA) PutonDictyonota (Kalama) Puton (in Lethierry and Puton 1876, p. 34).Horvath 1906a, p. 42.?Oshanin 1908, p. 416; 1912, p. 43.?Drakeand Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.Kalama: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.Type Species: Kalama coquereli Puton.Dictyonota (Kalama) brevicornis FerrariDictyonota (Kalama) putonii var. brevicornis Ferrari 1884, p. 474 [Tunisia].Dictyonota (Kalama) brevicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.Type: Sex unknown; Tunisia; Genova Mus.Distribution: Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyonota (Kalama) coquereli (Puton)Kalama coquereli Puton (in Lethierry and Puton 1876, p. 34) [Algeria].Dictyonota (Kalama) coquereli: Horvath 1906a, p. 44.Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Paris Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyonota (Kalama) putonii StalDictyonota putonii Stal 1874, p. 50 [Algeria].Dictyonota putoni [sic]: Puton 1886a, p. 12 [Tunisia].Kalama putoni [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.Dictyonota (Kalama) putonii: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Stockholm Mus.Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Dictyonota (Kalama) reuteri HorvathDictyonota (Kalama) reuteri Horvath 1906a, p. 42 [Syria].Type: Sex unknown; Kaifa, Syria; Helsin. Mus.Distribution: Syria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyonota (Kalama) theryi (Montandon)Kalama theryi Montandon 1897, p. 99 [Algeria].Dictyonota (Kalama) theryi: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Bucharest Mus.Distribution: Algeria.Host Plant: Unrecorded.
442 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Genus DICTYOTINGIS DrakeDictyotingis Drake 1942a, p. 8.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 53.Type Species: Dictyotingis gibberis Drake.*Dictyotingis gibberis DrakeDictyotingis gibberis Drake 1942a, p. 8 [India].?Drake and Davis 1960,fig. 37.Type: Holotype d\ macropterous; Madura, India; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India.Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Dictyotingis monticula DrakeDictyotingis monticula Drake 1956h, p. 21 [India].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Naga Hills, Assam; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: India..Host Plant: Unrecorded.Genus EUAULANA DrakeEuaulana Drake 1945, p. 96.?Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.Type Species: Euaulanajerritincta Drake.*Euaulana ferritincta DrakeEuaulanaferritincta Drake 1945, p. 96 [Queensland; Tasmania; Victoria].Type: Holotype d", macropterous; Burleigh, Queensland, Australia;Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; Victoria; New SouthWales).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Euaulana tasmaniae DrakeEuaulana tasmaniae Drake 1945, p. 97 [Tasmania]; 1954c, p. 72; 1961b,p. Ill [New South Wales; Banksia robur minor].?Drake and Ruhoff1962b, p. 250 [South Australia; Banksia].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; DrakeColl. (USNM).Distribution: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; New South Wales;South Australia).Host Plants: Cones of Banksia robur minor; Banksia sp.Genus YPSOTINGIS DrakeTpsotingis Drake 1947d, p. 229; 1958d, pp. 149-153.?Drake andRuhoff 1960a, p. 88.Type Species: Tpsotingis sideris Drake.*Ypsotingis bakeri DrakeTpsotingis bakeri Drake 1958d, p. 149, pi. 45, figs, a, b [Borneo].
?
Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 36.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 443Type: Holotype d% macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ypsotingis bornea DrakeYpsotingis bornea Drake 1958d, p. 152 [Borneo].Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.(USNM).Distribution: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).Host Plant: Unrecorded.*Ypsotingis luzonana Drake Plate 52Ypsotingis luzonana Drake 1958d, p. 150, pi. 46, figs, a, b [Luzon].Type: Holotype cf , macropterous; Mount Makiling, Luzon, PhilippineIslands; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Philippine Islands (Luzon).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Ypsotingis sideris DrakeYpsotingis sideris Drake 1947d, p. 230, fig. [Viet-Nam]; 1947e, p. 67,fig. (color); 1948b, p. 45, fig. 1; 1958d, p. 149.Type: Holotype 9; Tonkin, Indochina; Mus. Heude.Distribution: Viet-Nam.Host Plant: LInrecorded.Ypsotingis vicinitas Drake (emendation)Ypsotingis vicinatis Drake 1948h, p. 74, fig. [Soemba]; 1958d, p. 153[Java].Type: Holotype 9; Kananggar, Soemba Island, Netherlands East Indies;Leiden Mus.Distribution: Lesser Sunda Islands (Soemba); Greater Sunda Islands(Java).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Subfamily Vianaidinae KormilevYianaididae Kormilev 1955b, p. 466.?Drake and Runoff 1960a, p. 6(as family).Vianaidanae Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 8, 82, 84 (as subfamily).Type Genus: Vianaida Kormilev= Anommatocoris China.[Note: According to the rules, Vianaidinae must be retained as theproper subfamily name.]Genus ANOMMATOCORIS ChinaAnommatocoris China 1945, p 126.?Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 84, 88.Vianaida Kormilev 1955b, p. 468.Type Species: Anommatocoris minutissimus China.
444 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev) Plate 55Vianaida coleopterata Kormilev 1955b, p. 472, figs. 1-5 [Argentina;Gleditsia triacanthos].Anommatocoris coleoptratus [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 89, figs. 5,21-23, 26 a-b, 27, 72 a-c, 73.Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Tigre, Rio Jujan, Buenos AiresProv., Argentina; Drake Coll. (USNM).Distribution: Argentina.Host Plant: Roots of Gleditsia triacanthos ("imported tree called 'Acacianegra' in Argentina").Note: Myrmecophile; found in nest of Acromyrmex lundi (Guerin) [Kor-milev].*Anommatocoris minutissimus China Plates 54, 56cAnommatocoris minutissimus China 1945, pp. 127, 128, figs. 1 a-d [Trini-dad].?Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 90, figs. 74 a-c.?Drake andFroeschner 1962, fig. 3.Type: Sex unknown; Trinidad, British West Indies; British Mus.Distribution: Trinidad.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Found in soil of cacao experimental plantation [China]; myrme-cophile, associated with undetermined species of ant [Drake and Davis].*Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner Plate 56Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner 1962, p. 8, figs. 1, 2 [CanalZone].Type: Holotype d\ brachypterous; Barro Colorado Island, PanamaCanal Zone; USNM.Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone).Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Myrmecophile [Drake and Froeschner].Genus THAUMAMANNIA Drake and DavisThaumamannia Drake and Davis 1960, p. 90.Type Species: Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis.*Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis Plate 53Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 92, figs. 75 a-c[Bolivia].Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Santa Cruz, Bolivia; USNM.Distribution: Bolivia.Host Plant: Unrecorded.Note: Myrmecophile; found in nest of undetermined species of ant[Drake and Davis].
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 1
Alloeoderes davao Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 2
^ .'
>
k, Li^c^>
Phatnoma pacifica Kirkald)
. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 3
&
/
U
t Phatnoma baltica Drake (fossil in amber) l ?S \
U S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 4
-,-,
Zetekella pulla Drake and Plaumann
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 5
.
%*&
1
Ceratocader armatus (Hacker'
US NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 6
Cantacader tener Bergroth
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243 PLATE
pocH
>viXBM^
Litadea delicatida China
S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE
Litadea delicatula China, dorsal and ventral views of last nymphal instar
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 9
Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff
U.S NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 10
K"^
/ TO
Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton)
US. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE It
-Letter f
R.H.
Eteoneus peroronus Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 12
?| k\A
r
m rr.. R.H.
Alloeocysta approba Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 13
it r r-tt-te ft 'cr#f
H.
Epimixia vittata Horvath
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 14
JAgramma onar Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 15
At ?H
B
Lullius spinifemur Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 16
Perbrinckea brincki Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 17
;
Leaf down-curl on Dichapctalum cymosum by feeding ofOnymochila dichapetali (Horvaih)
Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 18
lH, Li$rO/Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243 PLATE 19
^-W In, L /?0-Copium clavicome (Linnaeus), last nymphal instar
U.S NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 20
T ^Floral cecidia of Copium clavicorne, one side removed to expose inmate
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 21
hi . Li 5-ACopium teucrii (Host)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM
. ? - ? - . \ ; .-^ : %- t
*;v^'N
BULLETIN 243, PLATE
-<$V
*
ki. / r> a-Copium teucrii (Host), last nymphal instarFloral cecidia of Copium teucrii, one side removed to expose inmate
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 23
i- m
Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
US NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 24
In. LiKu
Floral cecidium of Paracopium hamadryas, one side removed to show the seven inmates
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 25
S
!
v Ik
\cl / ,.[J ETpS
Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 26
B
Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 27
XCC-r**' 5 H.Codotingis evanis Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 28
*,.
Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 29
V;:\| ;V lw\
r,( dimhen ff t
Hesesidemus otiosus Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 30
Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 31
Diconocoris capusi (Horvath), last nymphal instar
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 32
mmx
i \ r f !
r rr f l (7
-r ^' i \f( r r (r/" ^
?
- / J- ; tr r I
n H.
Australotingis franzeni Hacker
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 33
WELLS
ira^feA c
-"?>?0r 5-H -
Australotingis franzeni Hacker, last nymphal instai
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 34
PjH
Dictyla picturata (Distant)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 35
' )y/ .
,^/i
.
!EpS
t Dictyla veterna (Scudder) (fossil in stone)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE
s,j/.
' V
--',1 '-'S I, '
< %
-S~z?m
Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM ULLETIN 243. PLATE 37
Ammianui alberti (Schouteden), last nymphal instar
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 33
Ammianus dilatatus (Guerin-Meneville)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 39
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 40
* f f
I {L/ -< / 'r
,-?- St* CSS(
/ r r r (. Q. ( r V ?' r/ V" ( 7 /- (rfirf) r<r (r ( W$rfc n<X) r' r - - r \ ' > J / ( rA )
Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton Ij.H.
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 41
Nobarnit i rignatus (Distant)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 42
Inoma multispinosa Hacker
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 43
Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)
U.S NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 44
/jjf?fjl^^r
^\ KBV-
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 45
Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), brachypterous
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 46
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), macropterous
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 47
/J HP EpS
Stephanilis typica (Distant)
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 48
lu. L/s-c*/
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 49
mwM
r ,r g.H.
Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 50
Gargaphia sororia Hussey
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 51
Chorotingis indigena Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 52
Ypsotingis luzonana Drake
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243. PLATE 53
Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 54
P^
EHFAnommatocoris minutissimus Chiru
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 55
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 56
a, b, Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner, and c, A. minutissimus China
Species Wrongly Classified as TingidaeA number of species belonging to other families of Hemiptera have beenwrongly described as Tingidae, or later mistakenly included as such in theliterature. For convenience in finding and correcting these errors, thetechnical names of such species are entered below in alphabetical sequence.The correct family status is given in the second column opposite the trivialname. The asterisk (*) indicates the name of the author who correctedthe error in the literature. The generic and specific names are also includedin the index.Agrammodes costatus Uhler.?Van Duzee 191 6, p. 26; 1917b, p. Piesmatidae223.?Banks 1910, p. 55.Copium guttatum Thunberg 1825, p. 10.?*Stal 1870b, p. 157. CoreidaeCopium maculatum Thunberg 1825, p. 8.?*Stal 1870b, p. 157. CoreidaeCopium serratum Thunberg 1825, p. g.?Fallen 1829, p. 153.
?
CoreidaeBurmeister 1835, p. 330.Cymus basicornis Motschulsky.?Distant 1903b, p. 145.?*Bergroth Lygaeidae1921, P- 99-Lasiocera Laporte 1833, p. 50.?*Fieber 1844, p. 21. ReduviidaeMaynea maynei Schouteden.?Mayne and Ghesquiere 1934, p. 20. AradidaeMetatropis aurita Breddin.?Zool. Rec. 1907, p. 380. BerytidaeOpisthochasis albocostata Berg 1884, p. 100.?Pennington 1921, p. Miridae20.?*Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 103, fig. 1.Phyllogasterotinginae Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 [nom. Coreidaenud.].?Menon, Beri and Singh 1959, p. 286.Phyllogasterotingis acheranthi Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 [gen., Coreidaesp., nom. nud.].?Menon, Beri and Singh 1959, p. 286.Phyllotingis arida Walker 1873b, p. 3.?Lethierry and Severin Aradidae1896, p. 5.?*Champion 1898b, p. 5.\Tingiopsis reticulata Bekker-Migdisova 1953, p. 461, fig. [fossil].? Cercopidae*Evans 1957, p. 289, fig. 6e.Tingis alata (Fabricius).?Fabricius 1803, p. 125. AradidaeTingis virescens (Fabricius) .?Fabricius 1803, p. 127.?Fieber 1844, Lygaeidaep. 109. 445
681-552?64- -30
Types and Their LocationsAn endeavor has been made to record, whenever possible, pertinentdata relative to the type (holotype or lectotype) of all species. Thesedata include locality (as published in original description without changein geographic name), form (pterygopolymorphic), sex (male or female),and present deposition of the type specimen. When such informationwas not included in the original description or subsequent publications,the data on locality, wing development, and sex were obtained insofar aspossible from the type specimens and labels thereon. When the typespecimen is apparently "lost" or no information available on sex, or typelocality, the term "unknown" is used.As heretofore recorded in the pages, tingid types are lodged in museums,other institutions, and private collections in many countries. The full nameand address of the museum or institution (including private collections)to which the abbreviations refer are as follows:Amer. Mus.Argentina Mus.
Austr. Mus.Berlin Mus.
Bishop Mus.British Mus.
Brussels Mus.
Bucharest Mus.Cal. Acad.Canada. Coll.Carnegie Mus.Cent. Afr. Mus.Copenhagen Mus.Cornell Univ.Coryndon Mus.Drake Coll.(USNM)446
American Museum Natural History, New YorkCity, New YorkMuseo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, BuenosAires, ArgentinaAustralian Museum, Sydney, AustraliaHumboldt-Universitat zu Berlin ZoologischesMuseum, Berlin, GermanyBernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HawaiiBritish Museum (Natural History), London,EnglandInstitut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Bel-gique, Brussels, BelgiumMuzel de Istorie Naturala, Bucharest, RumaniaCalifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,CaliforniaNational Collection, Entomological Branch,Ottawa, CanadaCarnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaMusee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren,Belgium (formerly Musee du Congo Beige)Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen,DenmarkCornell University, Ithaca, New YorkCoryndon Museum, Nairobi, KenyaCarl J. Drake Collection (United States Na-tional Museum)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 447Ent. Agr. Brazil
Florida Univ.Frankfort Mus.Genova Mus.Hamburg Mus.
Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
Helsin. Mus.Heude Mus.Horn Coll.Hungarian Mus.Indian Mus.Inst. Ent. Madrid
Inst. Fr. Afr. N.
Keil Coll.Kyushu Univ.La Plata Mus.Leiden Mus.Leningrad Inst.Lingnan Surv.Lund Zool. Inst.Lyon Mus.Madagascar Sci. Inst.Mancini Coll.MCZMichigan Univ.Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional)Moscow Univ.Munich Mus.
Servico de Entomologia Agricola do InstitutoBiologico de Defensa Agricola, Rio deJaneiro, BrazilUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FloridaSenckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft,Frankfort a.M., GermanyMuseo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova,ItalyZoologische Staatsinstitut und ZoologischeMuseum, Hamburg, GermanyHawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Hono-lulu, HawaiiKansaiimuseo, Helsinki, FinlandMuseum Heude, Shanghai, ChinaDeutsches Entomologisches Institut, Berlin,GermanyMagyar Nemzeti Museum, Budapest, HungaryZoological Survey of India, Calcutta, IndiaInstituto Espanol de Entomologica, Madrid,SpainInstitut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Dakar,SenegalIn Copenhagen MuseumKyushu Imperial University, Fukuoka, JapanInstituto del Museo de la Universidad Nacionalde La Plata, La Plata, ArgentinaRijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden,NetherlandsZoological Institute of Academy of Sciences,Leningrad, U.S.S.R.Lingnan Natural History Survey, Canton,ChinaZoological Institute, Lund University, Lund,SwedenMuseum des Sciences Naturalles des Lyon,Rhone, FranceInstitut de Recherche Scientifique de Mada-gascar, Tenanarive, Malagasy RepublicC. Mancini Collection in Genova MuseumMuseum of Comparative Zoology, HarvardUniversity, Cambridge, MassachusettsMuseum of Zoology, University of Michigan,Ann Arbor, MichiganO. Monte Collection (Museum Nacional, Riode Janeiro, Brazil)University of Moscow, Moscow, U.S.S.R.Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates,Munchen, West Germany
448 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 43Naples Mus.Ohio State Univ.Oxford Mus.Pares Nat. Inst.
Paris Mus.Prague Mus.Queensland Mus.Roubal Coll.
Seidenstiicker Coll.Snow Mus.So. Afr. Mus.
So. Austr. Mus.Stockholm Mus.USNMVidal Coll.Vienna Mus.Wagner Colh
Musee Zoologique l'Universite de Naples,Naples, ItalyOhio State University, Columbus, OhioOxford Museum, Oxford, EnglandInstitut des Pares Nationaux du Congo Beige,Brussels, BelgiumMuseum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris,FranceNarodni Museum, Praha, CzechoslovakiaQueensland Museum, Brisbane, AustraliaJean Roubal, U.2, baterie 6, Praha, Czecho-slovakiaGustav Seidenstiicker, Eichstatt, Bayern RomerStrasse 21, AOK, GermanyUniversity of Kansas, Lawrence, KansasSouth African Museum, Capetown, SouthAfricaSouth Australian Museum, Adelaide, AustraliaNaturhistoriska Rijsmuseet, Stockholm, SwedenUnited States National Museum, Washington,D.C.J. P. Vidal Collection in Paris MuseumNaturhistorisches Museum, Wien, AustriaEdward Wagner, Mooreyhe 103, Hamburg,Germany
Host PlantsMost species of lacebugs are restricted to a single species of host plantsor to a relatively small number of closely related plants. A few typicalexceptions include the cotton or castor bean lacebug, Corythucha gossypii(Fabricius), the chrysanthemum lacebug, Corythucha marmorata (Uhler),the banana or coconut lacebug, Stephanitis typica (Distant), and the almondlacebug, Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and Rey).Since the technical and common names of host plants have been ex-tracted directly from the literature, the determination of host plants aswell as that of the tingid species concerned should be accredited to theauthority as cited in the text. Except for corrections in spelling, thescientific names of plants are listed herein as printed in the literature, with-out nomenclatorial modernization or changes. The technical names ofhost plants are arranged alphabetically below the respective family names,which too are placed in alphabetical order.ACANTHACEAEAcanthus sp.Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)Anisacanthus thurberiTeleonemia huachucae DrakeBarleria cristataHabrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)Barleria strigosaHabrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)Bathysa stipulataGargaphia patria (Drake and Hamble-ton)Beloperone californicaTeleonemia schwarzi DrakeStrobilanthes sp.Hegesidemus eliyanus DistantACERACEAEAcer sp.Physatocheila harwoodi ChinaAcer creticumPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Acer obtusifoliumPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Acer pennsylvanicumCorythucha pallipes Parshley
Acer platanoidesPhysatocheila harwoodi ChinaAcer pseudoplatanusPhysatocheila harwoodi ChinaAcer saccharinumCorythucha pallipes ParshleyAcer saccharumCorythucha pallipes ParshleyAcer spicatumCorythucha pallipes ParshleyAesculaceaeAesculus glabraCorythucha aesculi Osborn and DrakeAesculus hippocastanumCorythucha aesculi Osborn and DrakeAesculus octandraCorythucha aesculi Osborn and DrakeAgaricaceaePholiota mutabilisAcalypta parvula (Fallen)AmarantaceaeAchyranthes asperaCorythaica carinata UhlerAnacardiaceaePistacia sp.Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-fer) 449
450 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Hor-vathTingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)Pseudospondias microcarpaCysteochila ghesquierei SchoutedenRhus laurinaTeleonemia nigrina ChampionRhus toxicodendronCorythucha padi DrakeAnnonaceaeGargaphia concursa DrakeLeptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-tonAnnona cherimolaTeleonemia morio (Stal)Annona chrysophyllaHaedus pallens SchoutedenAnnona coriaceaIdiostyla anonae (Drake and Hamble-ton)Annona diversifoliaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Annona muricataCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Haedus pallens SchoutedenStephanitis typica (Distant)Annona reticulataTeleonemia morio (Stal)Annona squamosaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Teleonemia morio (Stal)Rollinia silvaticaIdiostyla rolliniae (Drake and Hamble-ton)Uvaria rufaStephanitis {Norba) nitor Drake and PoorApocynaceaePaseala arnoldi SchoutedenAspidosperma sp.Liotingis affinata Drake and Hamble-tonLiotingis aspidospermae Drake andHambletonLiotingis evidens DrakeLiotingis immaculata (Drake and Ham-bleton)
Aspidosperma melanocalyx
^elotingis aspidospermae (Drake andHambleton)Aspidosperma warmingiiLeptopharsa sobrina MonteCondylocarpon rauwolfiaeLeptopharsa valida Drake and Hamble-tonForsteronia sp.Leptopharsa forsteroniae Drake andHambletonNerium oleanderMonosteira unicostata var. buccata Hor-vath AquifoliaceaeIlex sp.Leptoypha elliptica McAteeLeptoypha ilicis DrakeAraceaeColocasia esculentaStephanitis colocasiae HorvathRaphidophora merrilliiCottothucha oceanae Drake and PoorHolophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drakeand Poor AraliaceaeHedera helixDerephysia foliacea (Fallen)AristolochiaceaeAristolochia sp.Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)BerberidaceaePodophyllum peltatumCorythucha pallida Osborn and DrakeBetulaceaeAlnus sp.Corythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha pergandei HeidemannPhysatocheila costata (Fabricius)Alnus acuminataAtheas nigricornis ChampionCorythucha decepta DrakeAlnus crispaCorythucha heidemanni Drake
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 451Alnus glutinosaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)Alnus incanaCorythucha bellula GibsonCorythucha pergandei HeidemannPhysatocheila costata (Fabricius)Alnus montanaPhysatocheila costata (Fabricius)Alnus nepalensisStephanitis gallarum HorvathAlnus rugosaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannBetula sp.Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)Betula albaCorythucha pallipes ParshleyBetula lentaCorythucha pallipes ParshleyCorythucha pergandei HeidemannBetula luteaCorythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha pallipes ParshleyCorythucha pergandei HeidemannBetula nigraCorythucha pergandei HeidemannBetula papyriferaCorythucha pallipes ParshleyBetula populifoliaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannCarpinus carolinianaCorythucha lowyri DrakeCorylus sp.Corythucha bellula GibsonCorythucha coryli Osborn and DrakeCorylus americanaCorythucha coryli Osborn and DrakeCorythucha hewitti DrakeCorythucha pergandei HeidemannCorylus californicaCorythucha hewitti DrakeCorylus rostrataCorythucha scitula DrakeOstrya carpinifoliaPhysatocheila confinis Horvath
Ostrya virginianaCorythucha coryli Osborn and DrakeCorythucha pallipes ParshleyBlGNONIACEAEAcanthocheila hollandi DrakeAmblystira silvicola DrakeDicysta arnica Drake and HambletonDicysta sagillata DrakePlanibyrsa elegantula (Drake)Sphaerocysta angulata MonteSphaerocysta globifera (Stal)Sphaerocysta inflata (Stal)Tingis colombiana DrakeAdenocalymma sp.Dicysta lauta Drake and HambletonDicysta smithi DrakeDicysta vitrea ChampionAdenocalymma bracteatumPhymacysta tumida (Champion)Anemopaegma prostratumAcanthocheila tumida DrakeArrabidaea sp.Planibyrsa sodalis (Drake and Bondar)Bignonia exoletaAcanthocheila visenda Drake and Ham-bletonChilopsis sp.Teleonemia barberi DrakeJacaranda paucifoliataTeleonemia validicornis StalMansoa glazioviiDicysta vitrea ChampionPetastoma formosumDicysta vitrea ChampionPetastoma samydoidesDicysta vitrea ChampionPithecoctenium echinatumTeleonemia leitei Drake and Hamble-tonTecoma sp.Tingis americana DrakeTingis tecomae MonteBOMBACACEAEBombax sp.Tigava bombacis Drake and PoorTigava ferruginea Monte
452 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Bombax mungubaEocader vegrandis Drake and Hamble-tonCeiba pentandraTigava ceibae Drake and PoorChorisia sp.Tigava bombacis Drake and PoorChorisia speciosaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Tigava bombacis Drake and PoorBORAGINACEAEAcysta praeclara Drake and HambletonAnchusa arvensisDictyla echii (Schrank)Anchusa officinalisDictyla echii (Schrank)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Arnebia cornutaPhysatocheila costata (Fabricius)Cochranea anchusaefoliaDictyla parmata (Distant)Cordia sp.Compseuta cordiae DrakeDictyla cheriana (Drake)Dictyla figurata (Drake)Dictyla loricata (Distant)Dictyla monotropida (Stal)Dictyla parmata (Distant)Naochila arete Drake and Mohana-sundarumTingis (Lasiotropis) beieri DrakeCordia abyssinicaCompseuta cordiae DrakeDictyla abyssinica (Drake)Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)Cordia albaDictyla alia Drake and CobbenCordia alliodoraDictyla monotropida (Stal)Cordia chrysocarpaDictyla leroyi (Schouteden)Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)Cordia corymbosaDictyla loricata (Distant)Dictyla parmata (Distant)Cordia curassavicaDictyla parmata (Distant)
Cordia cylindristachyaDictyla parmata (Distant)Cordia gerascanthusDictyla monotropida (Stal)Cordia milleniiHorvathula uniseriata (Horvath)Cordia myxaCompseuta lejroyi DistantDictyla sauteri (Drake)Cordia serrataDictyla haitiensis (Drake and Poor)Cordia tomentosaDictyla monotropida (Stal)Cordia verbenaceaDictyla parmata (Distant)Cynoglossum sp.Dictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyla nassata (Puton)Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Cynoglossum creticumDictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)Cynoglossum officinaleDictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)Echinospermum lappulaDictyla platyoma (Fieber)Echium sp.Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Dictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyla putoni (Montandon)Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Echium altissimumDictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)Echium candicansDictyla indigena (Wollaston)Echium creticumDictyla echii (Schrank)Echium hypertropicumDictyla indigena (Wollaston)Echium italicumDictyla echii (Schrank)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Echium plantagineumDictyla nassata (Puton)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 453Echium pustulatumDictyla echii (Schrank)Echium rubrumDictyla echii (Schrank)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Echium sericeumDictyla nassata (Puton)Echium stenosiphonDictyla indigena (Wollaston)Echium vulgareAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)Derephysia joliacea (Fallen)Dictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Octacysta echii (Fabricius)Ehretia acuminataDictyla evidens (Drake)Ehretia dicksoniiDictyla evidens (Drake)Ehretia ellipticaDictyla ehrethiae (Gibson)Ehretia laevisNaochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)Ehretia taiwanianaDictyla evidens (Drake)Ehretia thyrsifloraDictyla evidens (Drake)Heliotropium erosumDictyonota {Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Lappula sp.Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Lycopsis arvensisDictyla echii (Schrank)Myosotis sp.Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)Myosotis cespitosaDictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)Myosotis lingulataDictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)Myosotis palustrisDictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)Onosma sp.Dictyla nassata (Puton)
Onosma echioidesCampylosteira verna (Fallen)Onosma visianiiDictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)Pulmonaria sp.Dictyla echii (Schrank)Symphytum sp.Dictyla echii (Schrank)Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)Symphytum officinaleDictyla humuli (Fabricius)Tournefortia sp.Dictyla loricata (Distant)Tournefortia sibiricaDictyla montandoni (Horvath)BromeliaceaeAechmea sp.Ambycysta gibbifera (Picado)Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Ham-bletonVriesia hoehneanaPsilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and Hamble-ton CapparidaceaeAtamisquea emarginataCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Capparis cynophallophoraCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Capparis flexuosaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)GaprifoliaceaeLonicera sp.Derephysia joliacea (Fallen)Viburnum tinusStephanitis chlorophana (Fieber)CaricageaeCarica papayaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)CaryophyllaceaeGymnocarpos decandrumSabestena alfierii Drake and RuhoffHerniaria sp.Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Herniaria glabraGaleatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
454 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243CasuarinaceaeCasuarina sp.Epimixia veteris DrakeCasuarina equisetifoliaEocader bouclei (Bruner)ChenopodiaceaeChenopodium sp.Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Halogeton sativusDictyla nassata (Puton)Salsola pestiferCorythaica venusta (Champion)ClSTACEAECistus albidusUrentius chobauti HorvathHelianthemum lippiiUrentius euonymus DistantClimaciaceaeClimacium americanumAcalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoClimacium dendroidesAcalypta parvula (Fallen)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)CompositaeAmbrosia sp.Gargaphia iridescens ChampionAmbrosia artemisiifoliaCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeAmbrosia tenuifoliaGargaphia subpilosa BergAmbrosia trifidaCorythucha marmorata (Uhler)Amphiachyris sp.Gargaphia solani HeidemannAntennaria sp.Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)Antennaria dioicaGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Artemisia sp.Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Dictyonota {Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Galeatus scrophicus SaundersTingis comosa (Takeya)Artemisia absinthiumTingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Artemisia campestrisAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)Acalypta marginata (Wolff)Derephysia cristata (Panzer)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Dictyonota {Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Artemisia dracunculoidesCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeArtemisia vulgarisDerephysia foliacea (Fallen)Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Artemisia vulgaris v. indicaGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Aster sp.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Aster macrophyllusGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Baccharis sp.Corythucha baccharides DrakeBaccharis halimifoliaCorythucha baccharides DrakeBaccharis mesoneuraLeptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Ham-bletonLeptobyrsa steini (Stal)Baccharis pilularisCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeBaccharis pingraeaColeopterodes brunnea Drake and PoorColeopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)Balsamorhiza sagittataCorythucha immaculata Osborn andDrakeBidens pilosa v. radiataLeptopharsa machalana var. vinnulaDrake and HambletonCacalia thunbergiiCochlochila lewisi (Scott)Carduus sp.Corythucha distincta var. spinata Osbornand DrakeTingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)Tingis veteris DrakeTingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii Vallot
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 455Carduus acanthoidesTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Carduus crispusTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Carduus lanceolatusCorythucha distincta Osborn and DrakeStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)Carduus nutansTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Carthamus tinctoriusCochlochila bullita (Stal)Cassinia leptophyllaCyperobia carectorum BergrothCentaurea paniculataTingis grisea GermarCentaurea rhenanaTingis grisea GermarCentaurea solstitialisTingis juentei HorvathChrysanthemum sp.Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Galeatus scitulus Drake and MaaGaleatus scrophicus SaundersPhysatocheila costata (Fabricius)Chrysanthemum indicumGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Chrysanthemum leucanthemumCatoplatus fabricii (Stal)Derephysia joliacea (Fallen)Chuquiragua glabraPhymacysta magnifica (Drake)Cirsium sp.Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis demised HorvathTingis veteris DrakeTingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferCirsium arvenseTingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Cirsium lanceolatumTingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)Cirsium palustreTingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Cirsium vulgareTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Cnicus sp.Corythucha distincta Osborn and DrakeCrepis tectorumTingis ( Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelDahlia sp.Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Dahlia parryiGargaphia condensa GibsonDahlia spinosaGargaphia opacula UhlerEchinops sp.Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-fer)Elasmotropis testacea var. platydera Hor-vathEchinops sphaerocephalaCorythucha marmorata (Uhler)Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-fer)Echinops spinosaGaleatus scrophicus SaundersTingis {Lasiotropis) rotundipennis Hor-vathEgletes prostrataCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeErigeron canadensisCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeEupatorium sp.Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Eupatorium intermediumLeptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Ham-bletonLeptobyrsa steini (Stal)Galactites tomentosaTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Helenium tenuifoliumTeleonemia nigrina ChampionHelianthus sp.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Corythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeHelianthus annuusCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeGargaphia subpilosa BergHelianthus tuberosusCorythucha marmorata (Uhler)
456 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Helichrysum angustifoliumCopium teucrii (Host)Helichrysum arenariumGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Helichrysum italicumCopium intermedium (Rey)Hieracium sp.Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)Hieracium murorumAcalypta nigrina (Fallen)Hieracium pilosellaAcalypta marginata (Wolff)Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)Hymenoclea salsolaTeleonemia schwarzi DrakeLagascea mollisCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeLappa minorTingis {Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis { Tropidocheila) pilosa var. ampli-costa (Montandon)Launaea spinosaGaleatus scrophicus SaundersLigularia sibiricaCochlochila lewisi (Scott)Mikania sp.Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)Mikania auricularisGargaphia subpilosa BergMoquinia sp.Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and HambletonMoquinia polymorphaLeptobyrsa tersa Drake and HambletonOnopordon sp.Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Petasites japonicaCochlochila lewisi (Scott)Pluchea indicaCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeRudbeckia serotinaCorythucha marmorata (Uhler)Senecio sp.Tingis {Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Senecio jacobaeaDictyonota {Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Oncochila scapularis (Fieber)Tingis {Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferSerratula sp.Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)Serratula atriplicifoliaTingis lasiocera MatsumuraSilybum sp.Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)Solidago sp.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Melanorhopala clavata (Stal)Solidago sempervirensCorythucha marmorata (Uhler)Symphyopappus reticulatusLeptobyrsa ardua DrakeLeptobyrsa steini (Stal)Synedrella nodifloraCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeTanacetum sp.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)Verbesina sp.Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Verbesina encelioidesCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeVernonia sp.Ammianus alberti subsp. tricarinatus(Schouteden)Corythucha agalma Drake and CobbenLeptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)Nectocader gounellei (Drake)Phatnoma annulipes ChampionVernonia confertaAmmianus alberti (Schouteden)Vernonia polyanthesPhatnoma vernoniae Drake and Hamble-tonTeleonemia brevipennis ChampionWedelia jacquiniCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeXanthium sp.Corythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeTeleonemia scrupulosa StalXanthium canadenseCorythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 457Zinnia elegansGargaphia torresi Costa LimaCONVOLVULACEAEIpomoea sp.Gargaphia deceptiva (Drake and Bruner)Gargaphia torresi Costa LimaIpomoea batatasCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeLeptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)Teleonemia jorticornis ChampionIpomoea bonariensisGargaphia subpilosa BergIpomoea fistulosaTeleonemia brevipennis ChampionCrassulaceaeSedum acreDictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)CUCURBITACEAECucurbita moschataTeleonemia tricolor (Mayr)Lagenaria leucanthaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Sechium eduleTeleonemia tricolor (Mayr)Sicana odoriferaTeleonemia tricolor (Mayr)CUPRESSACEAECupressus sp.Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina HorvathCyperaceaeAgramma confusum (Puton)Carex sp.Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)Agramma laetum (Fallen)Agramma ruficorne (Germar)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Eriophorum sp.Agramma tropidopterum FlorEriophorum angustifoliumAgramma femorale ThomsonRhynchospora albaAgramma femorale ThomsonAgramma laetum (Fallen)Schoenus albusAgramma femorale ThomsonAgramma laetum (Fallen)
Scirpus holoschoenusAgramma atricapillum (Spinola)Agramma dubium var. imbecillum (Hor-vath)Scleria myricocarpaLeptopharsa pensa Drake and Hamble-ton DlCHAPETALACEAEDichapetalum cymosumOnymochila dichapetali (Horvath)DlLLENIACEAEDavilla rugosaTingis silvacata DrakeEricaceaeAndromedea sp.Stephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaAzalea see RhododendronCalluna sp.Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Calluna vulgarisAcalypta marginata (Wolff)Acalypta nigrina (Fallen)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferChamaedaphne sp.Corythucha ciliata (Say)Erica sp.Tingis {Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferErica vulgarisGaleatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis {Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferKalmia angustifoliaStephanitis rhododendri HorvathKalmia latifoliaPhysatocheila plexa (Say)Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Stephanitis rhododendri HorvathLedum palustreStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Lyonia nezikiStephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
458 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Myrtillus nigerStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Myrtillus uliginosusStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Pierus floribundaStephanitis rhododendri HorvathPierus japonicaStephanitis rhododendri HorvathStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaPieris ovalifoliaStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Stephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaRhododendron sp.Stephanitis caucasica KiritshenkoStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Stephanitis propinqua HorvathStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Stephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron americaStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron amoenaStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron amurasakiStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron Antoon van WelieStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron benigeriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron calenulaceumStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron caractacusStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Cunningham's WhiteStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron cynthiaStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Dr. V. H. RutgersStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron everestianumStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron fastuosumStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron hatsugeriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron hinodegeriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron hollandiaStephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron hymenanthes var. hep-tamerumStephanitis hikosana DrakeRhododendron indicaStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron kaempheriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron ledifolium albaStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron maximumStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Mme. de BruinStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Mme. CarvalhoStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Mme. MasonStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron mollisStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron Mr. R. S. HolfordStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron mucrunatumStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron obtusum amoenumStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron parsons gloriosumStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron Peter KosterStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron ponticumStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron schilippenbachiiStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron shiboriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron shirogeriStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron Van der HoopStephanitis rhododendri HorvathRhododendron yedoense pokhenenseStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Rhododendron yodogawaStephanitis pyrioides (Scott)Vaccinium sp.Leptoypha ilicis DrakeVaccinium myrtillusDerephysia foliacea (Fallen)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 459
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Vaccinium uliginosumStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Vaccinium vitis-idaeaStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Xolisma ferrugineaLeptoypha mcateei DrakeErythroxylaceaeErythroxylon sp.Corycera rugulosa DrakeCorycera separata Drake and Hamble-tonErythroxylon deciduumLeptopharsa decens Drake and Hamble-ton EUPHORBIACEAECorythucha socia MonteGargaphia patricia (Stal)Acalypha sp.Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeCnidoscolus sp.Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Croton sp.Gargaphia concursa DrakeGargaphia costalimai MonteGargaphia torresi Costa LimaHaedus decellei SchoutedenTingis (Lasiotropis) beieri DrakeCroton antisyphiliticusCorycera spissa DrakeCroton flavensLeptopharsa ruris DrakeCroton lobatusGargaphia penningtoni DrakeCroton pungensGargaphia mirabilis MonteCroton urucuranaGargaphia crotonae Drake and Hamble-tonGargaphia decoris DrakeDalechampia ficifoliaGargaphia differitas DrakeEuphorbia cyparissiasOncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)Euphorbia gerardianaOncochila scapularis (Fieber)Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Euphorbia heterophyllaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Glochidion sp.Phatnoma veridica Drake and MaaHevea sp.Cysteochila biseriata SchoutedenCysteochila lueboensis SchoutedenHevea brasiliensisLeptopharsa heveae Drake and PoorJatropha sp.Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Jatropha gossypifoliaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Jatropha multifidaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Jatropha urensGargaphia niginervis StalMallotus philippinensisTrachypeplus Jacobsoni HorvathTrachypeplus malloti Drake and PoorManihot sp.Atheas cearanus MonteVatiga illudens (Drake)Vatiga manihotae (Drake)Manihot dulcisVatiga illudens (Drake)Vatiga illudens var. varianta (Drake)Manihot esculentaVatiga illudens (Drake)Manihot utilissimaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Vatiga illudens (Drake)Vatiga longula (Drake)Vatiga manihotae (Drake)Ricinus communisCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Corythucha spinosa (Duges)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)FagaceaeCastanea americanaCorythucha arcuata (Say)Castanea sativaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Fagus grandifoliaCorythucha pallipes Parshley
460 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Quercus sp.Acalypta hellenica ReuterCorthuchay arcuata (Say)Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)Quercus acuminataCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus acutissimaUhlerites debilis (Uhler)Quercus albaCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus cocciferaMonosteira lobulifera ReuterPhysatocheila confinis HorvathStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Quercus dentataUhlerites debilis (Uhler)Quercus dilatataPhysatocheila dryadis Drake and PoorQuercus glanduliferaUhlerites debilis (Uhler)Quercus ilexMonosteira lobulifera ReuterPhysatocheila confinis HorvathStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Quercus macrocarpaCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus muehlenbergiiCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus prinoidesCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus prinusCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus pubescensPhysatocheila confinis HorvathQuercus rubraCorythucha arcuata (Say)Quercus serrataUhlerites debilis (Uhler)Quercus suberCatoplatus mamorensis BergevinFlacourtiaceaeOlmediella betschlerianaLeptopharsa dapsilis Drake and Ham-bleton
GeraniaceaeErodium sp.Acalypta marginata (Wolff)Acalypta nigrina (Fallen)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Erodium circutariumAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)GnetaceaeEphedra sp.Tingis lanigera (Puton)GOODENIACEAEScaevola koenigiiParacopium summervillei (Hacker)GramineaeAgramma atricapillum var. pallens (Hor-vath)Arusha horvathi DrakeLeptodictya (Hanuala) plana HeidemannLeptopharsa lineata (Champion)Tigava graminis Drake and PoorAndropogon sp.Hesperotingis antennata ParshleyBambusa sp.Corythucha spinosa (Duges)Leptodictya {Hanuala) approximata (Stal)Leptodictya {Hanuala) venezolana MonteNyctotingis obsorni DrakeBambusa vulgarisLeptodictya {Hanuala) bambusae DrakeCenchrus glaucusBako malayanus (Drake)Cynodon dactylonBako malayanus (Drake)Dendrocalamus strictusLeptodictya {Hanuala) bambusae DrakeIchnanthus leiocarpusAepycysta undosa Drake and BondarMerostachys sp.Stephanitis mitrata (Stal)Olyra sp.Leptodictya {Hanuala) austrina Drakeand HambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) comes Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) madra Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) nota Drake andHambleton
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 461
Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae DrakeLeptodictya {Hanuala) solita Drake andHambletonOlyra latifoliaLeptodictya {Hanuala) olyrae DrakeOlyra micranthaStephanitis olyrae Drake and Hamble-tonOryza sativaBako malayanus (Drake)Panicum lindheimeriCorythaica bellula Torre-BuenoPanicum maximumLeptodictya {Hanuala) dola Drake andHambletonPanicum repensBako malayanus (Drake)Panicum turgidumPhaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)Paspalum sp.Leptodictya {Hanuala) paspalii Drakeand HambletonPhyllostachys castilloniLeptodictya {Hanuala) litigiosa MontePsamma sp.Tingis {Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferSaccharum officinarumAgramma jormosanum (Matsumura)Leptodictya {Hanuala) bambusae DrakeUrochloa reptansAconchus urbanus (Horvath)Zea maysCorythucha salicata GibsonHamamelidaceaeHamamelis sp.Leptoypha costata ParshleyHernandiaceaeHernandia sp.Stephanitis subjasciata HorvathHydrophyllaceaeEriodictyon californicumCorythucha eriodictyonae Osborn andDrake HypericaceaeHypericum sp.Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)681-552?64 31
JUGLANDACEAECarya sp.Corythucha caryae BaileyCarya illinoensisCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Carya olivaeformisCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Carya ovataCorythucha caryae BaileyCorythucha ciliata (Say)Hicoria albaLeptoypha costata ParshleyJuglans cinereaCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Juglans nigraCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Juglans regiaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Juglans sieboldianaCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)JUNCACEAEJuncus sp.Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)Agramma carinatum (Distant)Agramma confusum (Puton)Agramma jallax (Horvath)Agramma laetum (Fallen)Agramma melanoscele (Horvath)Agramma rujicorne (Germar)Agramma tropidopterum FlorDerephysia joliacea (Fallen)Juncus acutusAgramma atricapillum (Spinola)Juncus gerardiAgramma confusum (Puton)Juncus maritimusAgramma atricapillum (Spinola)Agramma laetum (Fallen)Luzula campestrisAgramma laetum (Fallen)LabiataeLasiacantha altimitrata (Takeya)Ajuga sp.Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)Tingis {Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferTingis { Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakov-lev)
462 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Ajuga chamaepytisTingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-Gessner)Ajuga genevensisTingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-Gessner)Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferAjuga ivaTingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-Gessner)Ajuga reptansTingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferBallota nigraTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-plicosta (Montandon)Betonica officinalisHyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)Coleus sp.Cochlochila bullita (Stal)Galeopsis tetrahitTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-plicosta (Montandon)Hoslundia sp.Dictyla sjostedti (Horvath)Hoslundia oppositifoliaNaochila boxiana (Drake)Keiskea japonicaCopium japonicum EsakiLeonurus cardiacaTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-plicosta (Montandon)Marrubium sp.Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii VallotMarrubium vulgareTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii VallotMentha sp.Cochlochila bullita (Stal)Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Mosla punctataCopium japonicum EsakiOcium basilicumCochlochila bullita (Stal)
Ocium canumCochlochila bullita (Stal)Ocium kilimandscharicumCochlochila bullita (Stal)Ocium sanctumCochlochila bullita (Stal)Phlomis sp.Hyalochiton multiseriatus (Reuter)Phlomis fruticosaTingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)Phlomis herba-ventiTingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis Hor-vathPhlomis lynchitisHyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota (Puton)Phlomis pungensTingis ( Tropidocheila) pauperata (Puton)Phlomis tuberosaGaleatus sinuatis (Herrich-Schaeffer)Prunella vulgarisTeleonemia prunellae Drake and Ham-bletonSalvia azureaGargaphia solani HeidemannSalvia officinalisCochlochila bullita (Stal)Salvia pitcheriGargaphia solani HeidemannSalvia verticillataTingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferSatureja montanaLasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaef-fer)Sideritis sp.Tingis ( Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)Stachys sp.Tingis auriculata (Costa)Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)Tingis ( Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)Stachys annuaTingis ( Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)Stachys italicaTingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)Stachys rectaTingis auriculata (Costa)Tingis ( Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 463
Stachys salviaefoliaTingis {Lasiotropis) raguasana (Fieber)Stachys sylvaticaTingis {Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelTingis {Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-plicosta (Montandon)Teucrium sp.Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Copium horvathi WagnerCopium teucrii (Host)Hyalochiton komaroffii (Jakovlev)Teucrium canumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Teucrium capitatumCopium teucrii (Host)Teucrium chamaedrysCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Copium magnicorne (Rey)Copium teucrii (Host)Tingis { Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)Teucrium flavumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Teucrium marumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Teucrium montanumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Copium magnicorne (Rey)Copium teucrii (Host)Teucrium poliumCopium bernardi WagnerCopium teucrii (Host)Teucrium scordiumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Teucrium scorodoniumCopium clavicorne (Linnaeus)Copium reyi WagnerTeucrium supinumCopium teucrii (Host)Thymus sp.Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)Acalypta marginata (Wolff)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer)Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)Thymus montanusLasiacantha capucina (Germar)
Thymus serpyllusAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)Acalypta nigrina (Fallen)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)LauraceaeAperula citriodoraStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaCamphora officinalisPseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)Cinnamomum camphoraStephanitis fasciicarina TakeyaStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaStephanitis (Norba) aperta HorvathCinnamomum pedunculatumStephanitis {Norba) mendica HorvathLindera citriodoraStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaLindera glaucaStephanitis ambigua HorvathLindera obtusilobaStephanitis ambigua HorvathStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaLindera sericeaStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaLindera umbellataStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaMachilus sp.Stephanitis {Norba) esakii TakeyaMachilus gambleiStephanitis gallarum HorvathMachilus longifoliaStephanitis gallarum HorvathMachilus pseudo-longifoliaStephanitis gallarum HorvathMachilus thunbergiiStephanitis fasciicarina TakeyaStephanitis {Norba) aperta HorvathStephanitis {Norba) esakii TakeyaStephanitis {Norba) exigua HorvathNectandra sp.Acysta nectandrae Drake and Hamble-tonOcotea sp.Pliobyrsa adversa (Drake and Hamble-ton)
464 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Ocotea lanataPliobyrsa infiexa (Drake and Hamble-ton)Ocotea pretiosaAcysta ocoteae Drake and HambletonLeptopharsa ocoteae Drake and Ham-bletonPersea americanaPleseobyrsa chiriquensis (Champion)Persea carolinensisPseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)Persea gratissimaPseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)Stephanitis {Norba) suffusa (Distant)Tetrandenia dolichocarpaStephanitis {Norba) esakii TakeyaLeguminosaeAtheas fuscipes ChampionLeptopharsa probala Drake and Ham-bletonTigava gracilis MonteTigava praecellens StalAcacia sp.Nethersia setosa (Hacker)Acacia caveniaColeopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)Acacia ripariaTeleonemia prolixa (Stal)Aeschynomene sp.Atheas paganus DrakeAeschynomene falcataAtheas ornatipes Drake and HambletonAeschynomene niveaAtheas tristis Van DuzeeAmorpha fruticosaGargaphia amorphae (Walsh)Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)Arachis hypogaeaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Astragalus sp.Galeatus scrophicus SaundersBaptisia tinctoriaLeptopharsa heidemanni (Osborn andDrake)Bauhinia sp.Vatiga longula (Drake)Bauhinia purpureaCysteochila delineatus (Distant)
Bauhinia variegataCysteochila ablusa DrakeCajanus indicusCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeUrentius euonymus DistantCanavalia ensiformisCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Gargaphia opima DrakeCanavalia obtusifoliaGargaphia torresi Costa LimaCassia sp.Campylotingis mollis Drake and BondarGargaphia solani HeidemannLeptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-tonLeptopharsa principis Drake and Ham-bletonTeleonemia brevipennis ChampionVatiga cassiae (Drake and Hambleton)Cassia emarginataCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Cassia fistulaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Cassia imperialisGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Ceratonia sp.Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Hor-vathTingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)Ceratonia siliquaElasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-fer)Cercis canadensisGargaphia tiliae WalshClitoria marianaLeptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Cytisus scopariusDictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Dahlstedtia pinnataCorycera alboater Drake and Hamble-tonDalbergia sp.Leptopharsa tenuatis Drake
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Derris ellipticaAmblystira fuscitarsis ChampionAmblystira opaca ChampionDesmcdium sp.Atheas austroriparius HeidemannAtheas insignis HeidemannAtheas mimeticus HeidemannLeptopharsa machalana Drake andHambletonLeptopharsa machalana var. vinnulaDrake and HambletonDolichos lablabCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Dorycnium suffruticosumPhaenotropis parvula (Signoret)Erythrina berteroanaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Falcata comosaLeptopharsa oblonga (Say)Ferreirea spectabilisCampylotingis carvalhoi Drake andHambletonCampylotingis machaerii Drake andHambletonGenista sp.Catoplatusjabricii (Stal)Dictyonota pulchella CostaGenista anglicaDictyonota albipennis BaerensprungGenista scorpiusDictyonota pulchella CostaGenista tinctoriaCatoplatus jabricii (Stal)Gleditsia triacanthosAnommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev)Glycine maxGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Hosackia crassifoliaCorythucha juscigera (Stal)Hymenaea stigonocarpaAmblystira peltogyne Drake and Ham-bletonIchthyomethia grandifoliaLeptopharsa tenuis (Champion)Ichthyomethia piscipulaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Indigofera sp.Monosteira minutula MontandonKuhnistera sp.Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)Lathyrus nuttalliiCorythucha distincta Osborn and DrakeLespedeza sp.Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Lonchocarpus sp.Vatiga lonchocarpa (Drake and Ham-bleton)Lonchocarpus sericeusAmblystira fuscitarsis ChampionMachaerium sp.Atheas laetantis Drake and HambletonCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Campylotingis jansoni (Drake)Campylotingis lenatis DrakeCampylotingis machaerii Drake andHambletonCampylotingis prudens Drake and Ham-bletonCampylotingis tantilla DrakeCorycera machaerii Drake and Ham-bletonLeptopharsa prudens Drake and Ham-bletonMachaerium angustifoliumAtheas fiavipes ChampionAtheas laetantis Drake and HambletonMachaerium nictitansLeptopharsa machaerii Drake and Ham-bletonMachaerium oblongifoliumTeleonemia validicornis StalMachaerium oblongifolium v. sub-glabrumTeleonemia validicornis StalMachaerium pedicillatumLeptopharsa ogloblini DrakeMachaerium stipitatumLeptopharsa gracilenta (Champion)Machaerium villosumCampylotingis prudens Drake and Ham-bletonMedicago sp.Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen)
466 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Medicago lupulinaCatoplatus fabricii (Stal)Meibomia sp.Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Meibomia adscendensGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Myrocarpus fastigiatusAcysta myrocarpi Drake and PoorCampylotingis clavata Drake and Ham-bletonOxytropis sp.Acalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoParosela citriodoraAtheas nigricornis ChampionParosela emoryiGargaphia insularis Van DuzeePeltogyne sp.Amblystira peltogyne Drake and Ham-bletonPetalostemon sp.Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)Petalostemon purpureumAtheas mimeticus HeidemannPhaseolus sp.Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeGargaphia torresi Costa LimaPhaseolus limensisCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Phaseolus lunatusCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Gargaphia torresi Costa LimaPhaseolus vulgarisCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Gargaphia subpilosa BergGargaphia torresi Costa LimaRobina pseudoacaciaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Sarothaumus sp.Dictyonota fuliginosa CostaSarothaumus scopariusDictyonota strichnocera FieberSchrankia sp.Atheas austroriparius HeidemannSpartium sp.Catoplatusfabricii (Stal)
Spartium junceumAclypta nigrina (Fallen)Spartium scopariumDictyonota fuliginosa CostaDictyonota strichnocera FieberMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stylosanthes bifloraAtheas insignis HeidemannSwartzia sp.Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-tonTamarindus indicaCysteochila endeca DrakeTephrosia sp.Pkaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)Ulex sp.Dictyonota pulchella CostaDictyonota strichnocera FieberVigna sinensisCampylotingis bondari (Drake)Zornia diphyllaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)LlLIACEAEYucca arborescensCorythucha caelata UhlerLOGANIACEAEBuddleia sp.Teleonemia brevipennis ChampionBuddleia asiaticaTingis buddleiae DrakeLycopodiaceaeStephanitis {Norba) exigua HorvathMagnoliaceaeIllicium religiosumStephanitis svensoni DrakeLiriodendron sp.Melanorhopala infuscata ParshleyMalpighiaceaeByrsonima sp.Tingis neotropicalis MonteByrsonima sericeaUlotingis uniseriata (Drake)Byrsonima verbascifoliaUlotingis uniseriata (Drake)Malpighia glabraPhymacysta tumida (Champion)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 467Malpighia punicifoliaPhymacysta tumida (Champion)Malpighia urensPhymacysta tumida (Champion)Stigmaphyllon sp.Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)MalvaceaeCompseuta picta SchoutedenMacrocorytha rhomboptera (Fieber)Abelmoschus esculentusGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Abutilon sp.Corythucha hispida UhlerGargaphia penningtoni DrakeUrentius euonymous DistantAbutilon muticumUrentius euonymus DistantAbutilon pannosumUrentius euonymus DistantAbutilon umbellatumCorythucha championi Drake and Cob-benAlthaea roseaCorythaica carinata UhlerAyenia magnaCorythucha championi Drake and Cob-benCallirhoe involucrataTeleonemia scrupulosa StalGossypium sp.Corythaica costata GibsonCorythaica monacha (Stal)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia subpilosa BergGargaphia torresi Costa LimaGossypium arboreumGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Gossypium herbaceumGargaphia solani HeidemannHibiscus sp.Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Hibiscus esculentusCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia acmonis Drake and Hamble-tonGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Hibiscus rosa-sinensisCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Hibiscus syriacusGargaphia torresi Costa LimaMalva sp.Gargaphia iridescens ChampionMalvaviscus arboreusLeptopharsa rumiana Drake and Ham-bletonMalvaviscus drummondiiCalotingis knighti DrakeSida sp.Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeGargaphia torresi Costa LimaHaedus sidae (Drake and Poor)Sida acutaGargaphia penningtoni DrakeSida cordifoliaCorythaica monacha (Stal)Urentius euonymus DistantSida glomerataCorythaica monacha (Stal)Sida procumbensCorythaica carinata UhlerSida rhombifoliaCorythaica monacha (Stal)Sida ulmifoliaCorythaica monacha (Stal)Sphaeralcea sp.Corythucha sphaeralceae DrakeSphaeralcea angustifoliaTeleonemia nigrina ChampionSphaeralcea miniataCorythaica cucullata (Berg)Urena lobataGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Haedus vicarius (Drake)Leptopharsa machalana var. vinnulaDrake and HambletonUrena lobata v. sinuataHaedus vicarius (Drake)Wissadula sp.Gargaphia penningtoni DrakeGargaphia subpilosa BergMelastomataceaeMiconia sp.Leptopharsa cognata Drake and Ham-bletonLeptopharsa miconiae Drake and Ham-bleton
468 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243MenispermaceaeCissampelos glaberrimaGargaphia fiexuosa (Stal)Cissampelos tamoidesGargaphia flexuosa (Stal)Cocculus sp.Stephanitis subjasciata HorvathCocculus trilobusStephanitis subjasciata HorvathStephania hernandifoliaStephanitis queenslandensis HackerMONIMIACEAEMollinedia sp.Pliobyrsa mollinediae (Drake and Ham-bleton)Siparuna guianensisLeptopharsa distincornis DrakeMORACEAEArtocarpus incisaNesocypselas dicysta KirkaldyArtocarpus integrifoliaAlloiothucha artocarpi (Horvath)Leptopharsa angustata (Champion)Leptopharsa artocarpi Drake and Ham-bletonLeptopharsa vittipennis (Stal)Stephanitis typica (Distant)Stephanitis (Menodora) chariesis Drakeand MohanasundarumBroussonetia papyriferaCorythucha ciliata (Say)Chlorophora tinctoriaLeptopharsa difficilis Drake and Ham-bletonFicus sp.Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Moha-nasundarumTigava brevicollis MonteFicus elasticaLeptopharsa fici Drake and HambletonFicus subtriplinerviaLeptopharsa fici Drake and HambletonHumulus sp.Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa HummelMorus rubraCorythucha pallida Osborn and Drake
MusaceaeMusa sp.Stephanitis typica (Distant)Musa paradisiacaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Musa paradisiaca v. sapientumStephanitis typica (Distant)Stephanitis {Menodora) sondaica Hor-vath MyoporaceaeMyoporum sandwicenseTeleonemia scrupulosa StalMyricaceaeMyrica galeStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)MyrtaceaeUlotingis decor Drake and HambletonUlotingis nitor Drake and HambletonEugenia rhombeaHybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)Pimenta pimentaHybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)Psidium sp.Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Psidium guajavaUlotingis brasiliensis (Drake)NyctaginaceaePisonia sp.Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)Pisonia aculeataAcanthocheila sigillata Drake and Bru-nerPisonia domingensisAcanthocheila spinicosta Van DuzeePisonia tomentosaAcanthocheila amigera (Stal)Torrubia fragransAcanthocheila spinicosta Van DuzeeOchnaceaeOuratea sp.Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)OleaceaeAdelia acuminataLeptoypha mutica (Say)Chionanthus virginicaLeptoypha mutica (Say)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 469
Fraxinus sp.Corythucha ciliata (Say)Leptoypha mutica (Say)Fraxinus americanaLeptoypha mutica (Say)Fraxinus berlandieranaLeptoypha barberi Drake and RunoffFraxinus carolinianaLeptoypha costata ParshleyFraxinus mandshurica v. japonicaLeptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)Fraxinus oregonaLeptoypha minor McAteeFraxinus pubinervisLeptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)Fraxinus rhynchophyllaLeptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)Fraxinus velutinaLeptoypha minor McAteeJasminum sp.Plerochila horvathi (Schouteden)Jasminum dichotomumFroggattia hargreavesi DrakeJasmimum pubescensCorythauma ayyari (Drake)Ligustrum sp.Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Notelaea longifoliaFroggattia olivinia FroggattOlea sp.Catoplatus dilatatus (Jakovlev)Plerochila rutshurica SchoutedenOlea chrysophyllaCysteochila pollens HorvathOlea europaeaFroggattia olivinia FroggattOlastrida oleae SchoutedenPlerochila australis (Distant)Plerochila horvathi (Schouteden)Olea verrucosaCysteochila sordida (Stal)Osmanthus americanaLeptoypha mcateei DrakeOrchidaceae(Intercepted at port-of-entry)Cattleya dowiana var. aureaPleseobyrsa plicata (Champion)
Cattleya schroederaePhatnoma barberi DrakePhatnoma varians DrakeEpidendrum cochleatumPhatnoma guatemalana DrakePalmaeRoystonea regiaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Thrinax wendlandianaAllotingis binotata (Drake and Bruner)PapilionaceaeCampylotingis carvalhoi Drake andHambletonTigava gracilis MonteTigava praecellens StalPassifloraceaePassiflora caeruleaCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Passiflora foetidaCorythaica carinata UhlerPassiflora violaceaGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)PhytolaccaceaePhytolacca acinosaCochlochila lewisi (Scott)PemaceaeAbies albaTingis {Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-ber)Juniperus sp.Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Juniperus communisTingis {Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-ber)Juniperus foetidissimaTingis elongata (Fieber)Juniperus phoeniceaCopium intermedium (Rey)Tingis {Tropidocheila) griseola (Puton)Larix deciduaDictyonota strichnocera FieberPinus sp.Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
470 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Pinus austriacaTingis cardui (Linnaeus)Pinus halepensisMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Pinus monophyllaDictyla labeculata (Uhler)Pinus sylvestrisDictyonota strichnocera FieberStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)PlPERACEAEPiper nigrumDiconocoris distanti DrakePlantaginaceaePlantago sp.Galeatus scrophicus SaundersPlantago aristataTeleonemia nigrina ChampionPlantago cynopsAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)Plantago maritimaAgramma confusum (Puton)Plantago mediaDerephysia Joliacea (Fallen)PlatanaceaePlatanus sp.Corythucha conjraterna GibsonPlatanus occidentalisCorythucha ciliata (Say)PlumbaginaceaeArmeria vulgarisDerephysia Joliacea (Fallen)Statice sp.Agramma nigrum FieberTingis auriculata (Costa)Statice armeriaDerephysia Joliacea (Fallen)Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)POLYGALACEAEBredemeyera sp.Amblystira pallipes (St?l)POLYGONACEAEEriogonum sp.Corythaica venusta (Champion)Teleonemia nigrina Champion
POLYPORACEAECoriolus versicolorAcalypta musci (Schrank)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)Polyporus hirsutusAcalypta parvula (Fallen)Polyporus unicolorAcalypta musci (Schrank)Trametes gibbosaAcalypta musci (Schrank)Acalypta parvula (Fallen)POLYTRICHACEAEPolytrichum sp.Acalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoProteaceaeBanksia robur minorEuaulana tasmaniae DrakeProtea sp.Sanazarius productus DistantRoupala sp.Amblystira pensa Drake and Hamble-tonCorycera gibbosa MonteRhamnaceaeCeanothus sp.Corythucha obliqua Osborn and DrakeLeptoypha minor McAteeMelanorhopala infuscata ParshleyCeanothus americanusGargaphia angulata HeidemannMelanorhopala infuscata ParshleyCeanothus cordulatusCorythucha obliqua Osborn and DrakeCeanothus sanguineusCorythucha obliqua Osborn and DrakeZizyphus jujubaMonosteira minutula MontandonZizyphus spina-christiMonosteira minutula MontandonRosaceaeAmelanchier sp.Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Amelanchier canadensisCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Amelanchier intermediaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 471Amygdalus sp.Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Amygdalus communisMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Cerasus sp.Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Chaenomeles sp.Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Chaenomeles cathayensisStephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaChaenomeles japonicaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Cormus sp.Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Cormus tschonoskiiStephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaCotoneaster hupehensisCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Cotoneaster integerrimaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Crataegus sp.Corythucha bellula GibsonCorythucha brunnea GibsonCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczyn-skii ChinaPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Stephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Crataegus albicansCorythucha bellula GibsonCrataegus coccineaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Crataegus cordataCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Crataegus crus-galliCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Crataegus cuneataStephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaCrataegus monogynaMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)
Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Crataegus neonuvialisCorythucha bellula GibsonCrataegus oxyacanthaPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Crataegus parvifoliaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Crataegus pruninosaCorythucha bellula GibsonCrataegus punctataCorythucha bellula GibsonCrataegus pyracanthaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Crataegus tomentosaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Cydonia vulgarisCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Dryas sp.Acalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoHeteromeles arbutifoliaCorythucha incurvata UhlerKerria japonicaStephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaMalus sp.Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Stephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaMalus communisStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Malus noribundaStephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaMalus manschuricaLeptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)Mespilus oxyacanthaPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Persica vulgarisMonosteira unicostata var. buccata Hor-vathPotentilla sp.Catoplatus nigriceps HorvathGaleatus maculalus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
472 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
Potentilla freyianaStephanitis nashi var. suigensis SaitoPrunus sp.Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaPrunus americanaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannPrunus amygdalusMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Prunus armeniacaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus aviumStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus cerasusGargaphia subpilosa BergMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus demissaCorythucha padi DrakePrunus domestiaPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Prunus lusitanicaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus mahalebStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus marascaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus padusPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaPrunus persicaCorythucha associata Osborn and DrakeCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia subpilosa BergMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Prunus serotinaCorythucha associata Osborn and DrakeCorythucha pruni Osborn and DrakeGargaphia tiliae (Walsh)
Prunus spinosaPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Pyrus sp.Stephanitis nashi Esaki and TakeyaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Pyrus americanaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Corythucha pallipes ParshleyPyrus ariaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Tingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Pyrus aucupariaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Pyrus communisGargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Gargaphia subpilosa BergMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Physatocheila confinis HorvathPhysatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Pyrus malusCorythucha arcuata (Say)Corythucha salicata GibsonMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Pyrus mamorensisMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Pyrus melanocarpaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Pyrus prunifoliaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannPyrus ussuriensisLeptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)hanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 473Pyracantha coccineaCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Rosa sp.Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Rubus sp.Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)Sorbus sp.Corythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaSorbus americanaCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Sorbus ariaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Sorbus aucupariaPhysatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaSorbus creticaTingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Sorbus intermediaPhysatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskiiChinaSorbus torminalisStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Vauquelinia californicaCorythucha sagillata DrakeRUBIACEAEAcanthotingis apicicornis MonteLeptopharsa distinconis DrakeLeptopharsa divisa (Champion)Leptopharsa fiava MonteLeptopharsa furculata (Champion)Cephaelis hastisepalaLeptopharsa fortis Drake and Hamble-tonCephalanthus sp.Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Corythucha floridana HeidemannCephalanthus occidentalisCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)Corythucha floridana HeidemannCinchona sp.Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)Diodia confertaCorythaica umbrosa (Monte)
Faramea sp.Leptopharsa farameae Drake and Hara-bletonFaramea montevidensisStephanitis farameae Drake and Ham-bletonGalium sp.Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)Guettarda viburnoidesPachycysta hambletoni Drake and PoorMorinda sp.Dulinius conchatus DistantPosoqueria acutifoliaLeptopharsa posoqueriae Drake andHambletonPsychotria sp.Leptopharsa fortis Drake and Hamble-tonLeptopharsa psychotriae Drake andHambletonPsychotria hancorniaefoliaLeptopharsa ignota Drake and Hamble-tonPsychotria suterellaLeptopharsa hyaloptera (Stal)Richardia brasiliensisCorythaica monacha (Stal)Corythaica umbrosa (Monte)Rudgea sp.Leptopharsa perbona DrakeLeptopharsa rudgeae Drake and Ham-bletonRudgea blanchetianaLeptopharsa nota Drake and Hamble-tonRudgea villifloraLeptopharsa furcata (Stal)Sickingia tinctoriaGargaphia patria (Drake and Hamble-ton) RUTACEAECitrus aurantiumLeptobyrsa decora DrakeCitrus medicaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Zanthoxylum martinicenseCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
474 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243SalicaceaePopulus sp.Corythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Tingis populi TakeyaTingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-ber)Populus albaMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Populus balsamiferaCorythucha elegans DrakePopulus candicansLeptoypha minor McAteePopulus grandidentataCorythucha elegans DrakePopulus nigraMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Tingis lanigera (Puton)Tingis populi TakeyaPopulus tremulaMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)Tingis populi TakeyaPopulus tremuloidesCorythucha elegans DrakeSalix sp.Corythucha elegans DrakeCorythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeCorythucha pallipes ParshleyMonosteira lobulifera ReuterMonosteira unicostata (Mulsant andRey)Stephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaTingis populi TakeyaSalix discolorCorythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeSalix hookerianaCorythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeSalix koreensisTingis populi TakeyaSalix lasiandraCorythucha salicata GibsonPhysatocheila variegata Parshley
Salix purpureaDictyla salicorum (Baba)Salix scoulerianaCorythucha salicata GibsonSalLx sieboldianaCorythucha pallipes ParshleySapindaceaeSerjania sp.Amblystira pallipes (Stal)Amblystira silvicola DrakeGargaphia obliqua StalGargaphia serjaniae Drake and Hara-bletonPlanibyrsa montei Drake and Hamble-ton SapotaceaeLucuma sp.Aristobyrsa latipennis (Champion)SaxifragaceaeHydrangea integraStephanitis hydrangeae Drake and MaaRibes sp.Corythucha mollicula Osborn and DrakeRibes nigrumStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Ribes oxyacanthoidesCorythucha bellula GibsonSCROPHULARIACEAEAdenostegia filifoliaTeleonemia nigrina ChampionTeleonemia notata ChampionAdenostegia pilosaTeleonemia nigrina ChampionTeleonemia notata ChampionPenstemon sp.Teleonemia montivaga DrakeVerbascum sp.Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-SchaefferVerbascum phlomoidesTingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)Verbascum thapsusTingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 475SOLANACEAEBrunfelsia sp.Gargaphia brunjelsiae MonteGargaphia munda (Stal)Brunfelsia hopeanaGargaphia brunjelsiae MonteGargaphia munda (Stal)Lycopersicum esculentumCorythaica costata GibsonCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Gargaphia solani HeidemannNicotiana tabacumAcanthocheila armigera (Stal)Solanum sp.Corythucha juscomaculata (Stal)Corythucha globigera BreddinCorythucha nobilis Drake and BondarGargaphia angulata HeidemannGargaphia crotonae Drake and Hamble-tonGargaphia decoris DrakeGargaphia iridescens ChampionGargaphia munda (Stal)Gargaphia nigrinervis StalGargaphia solani HeidemannSolanum argillicolumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum auriculatum (?)Gargaphia decoris DrakeSolanum balbisiiCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum bonarienseCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum capsicastrumGargaphia oreades DrakeSolanum carolinenseGargaphia solani HeidemannSolanum concinnumGargaphia formosa (Stal)Solanum dulcamaraGaleatus spinifrons (Fallen)Solanum elaeagnifoliumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Gargaphia solani HeidemannSolanum giloCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum grandiflorumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum hindsianumGargaphia gentilis Van DuzeeSolanum hirtumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum juripebaCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum lycopersicumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Solanum melongenaCorythaica carinata UhlerCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Gargaphia opacula UhlerGargaphia solani HeidemannUrentius hystricellus (Richter)Solanum nigrumGargaphia oreades DrakeSolanum nigrum americanumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum paniculatumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum pulverulentumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum quitoenseCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum racemifiorumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum racemosumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum sisymbrifoliumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum tabacifoliumCorythucha cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum torvumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)Corythucha spinosa (Duges)Tigava pulchella ChampionSolanum tuberosumCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Gargaphia solani HeidemannGargaphia subpilosa BergSolanum variabileCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Solanum verbascifoliumDictyla rasilis (Drake and Maa)
476 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243StaphyleaceaeStaphylea trifoliaCorythucha bulbosa Osborn and DrakeSterculiaceaeHermannia micropetelaUrentius vepris DrakeStyracaceaeStyrax japonicaStephanitis takeyai Drake and MaaThymeleaceaePimelea sp.Oncophysa vesiculata (Stal)TiliaceaeCorchorus hirsutusCorythaica carinata UhlerTilia sp.Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh)Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Tilia americanaCorythucha juglandis (Fitch)Corythucha pallida Osborn and DrakeGargaphia tiliae (Walsh)Tilia pubescensGargaphia tiliae (Walsh)Triumfetta sp.Gargaphia torresi Costa LimaTriumfetta fiavescensCompseuta montandoni DistantTriumfetta grossulariaefoliaCorythucha spinosa (Duges)Triumfetta rhombeaefoliaAmmianus schoutedeni DistantTriumfetta rhomboideaCorythucha juscomaculata (Stal)Triumfetta semitrilobaCorythucha juscomaculata (Stal)TURNERACEAEPiriqueta ovataCorythaica carinata UhlerTyphaceaeTypha latifoliaAgramma atricapillum (Spinola)Agramma intermedium (Wagner)UlmaceaeCeltis brasiliensisAtheas placentis Drake and PoorCorythucha pellucida Drake and Ham-bleton
Celtis crassifoliaCorythucha pergandei HeidemannCeltis ferrugineaCorythucha pellucida Drake and Ham-bletonCeltis mississippiensisCorythucha celtidis var. mississippiensisDrakeCeltis occidentalisCorythucha celtidis Osborn and DrakeUlmus sp.Corythucha pergandei HeidemannUlmus americanaCorythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha ulmi Osborn and DrakeUlmus campestrisStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Ulmus effusaStephanitis pyri (Fabricius)Ulmus fulvaCorythucha heidemanni DrakeCorythucha ulmi Osborn and DrakeUlmus glabra camperdowniiCorythucha ulmi Osborn and DrakeUlmus thomasiiCorythucha ulmi Osborn and DrakeUmbelliferaeCaucalis daucoidesTingis auriculata (Costa)Tingis auriculata var. dauci HorvathDaucus carotaTingis auriculata (Costa)Tingis auriculata var. dauci HorvathEryngium sp.Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus(Herrich-Schaeffer)Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)Eryngium amethystinumCatoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Eryngium campestreCatoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)Catoplatus nigriceps HorvathEryngium maritinumCatoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 477Seseli glaucumCatoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus(Herrich-Schaeffer)Torilis arvensisTingis auriculata (Costa)UrticaceaeCorythucha clara Drake and HambletonBoehmeria cylindrica v. drummondianaLeptopharsa machalana var. vinnulaDrake and HambletonBoehmeria spicataCysteochila fieberi (Scott)Phyllostylon rhamnoidesDicrotingis digitalis (Drake)Pipturus sp.Phatnoma veridica Drake and MaaVacciniaceaeMyrtillus uliginosusStephanitis oberti (Kolenati)VerbenaceaeCallicarpa americanaTeleonemia belfragii StalClerodendron sp.Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)Clerodendron buchholziParacopium hamadryas (Drake)Clerodendron giletiiParacopium bequaerti (Schouteden)Clerodendron micansParacopium dauphinicum DrakeClerodendron phlomoidesParacopium cingalense (Walker)Clerodendron subreniformeParacopium hamadryas (Drake)Duranta repensTeleonemia notata ChampionGmelina arboreaTingis (Caenotingis) beesoni DrakeGmelina leichardtiiLasiacantha compta (Drake)Kalaharia (Clerodendron) spinescensParacopium stolidum (Horvath)Lantana sp.Compseuta lefroyi DistantCorythaica venusta (Champion)
Corythauma ayyari (Drake)Habrochila africana DrakeHaedus pictus (Distant)Naochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)Phatnoma takasago TakeyaTeleonemia bifasciata ChampionTeleonemia carmelana (Berg)Teleonemia elata DrakeTeleonemia notata ChampionTeleonemia variegata ChampionLantana aculeataTeleonemia scrupulosa StalLantana brasiliensisTeleonemia scrupulosa StalLantana camaraCorythucha spinosa (Duges)Teleonemia limbata (Stal)Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Teleonemia scrupulosa (Stal)Teleonemia validicornis StalLantana canescensTeleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Teleonemia scrupulosa StalTeleonemia syssita Drake and CobbenLantana involucrataTeleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Lantana montevidensisTeleonemia scrupulosa StalLippia albaTeleonemia scrupulosa StalLippia junceaTeleonemia carmelana (Berg)Premna sp.Eteoneus esakii DrakePremna gaudichaudiiBerotingis guamensis (Drake)Berotingis yapensis (Drake)Rhaphithamnus spinosusTeleonemia carmelana (Berg)Tectona grandisCochlochila nilgiriensis (Distant)Verbena sp.Teleonemia nigrina ChampionVitex heterophyllaCromerus kalshoveni Drake681-552?64- -32
478 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Vitex pubescensAmmianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)Vitex rugandaDasytingis rudis Drake and PoorVitex trifoliaAmmianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)Tingis buddleiae DrakeVitaceaeCissus japonicaCysteochila chiniana DrakeZlNGIBERACEAEAlpina chinensisStephanitis typica (Distant)
Alpina japonicaStephanitis typica (Distant)Alpina nutansStephanitis typica (Distant)Alpina speciosaStephanitis typica (Distant)Elettaria cardamomumStephanitis typica (Distant)Hedychium sp.Stephanitis typica (Distant)Zingiber kawagoiiStephanitis typica (Distant)Zingiber miogaStephanitis typica (Distant)
Host Plants Cited Only as Common NamesAlderCorythucha padi DrakeCorythucha salicata GibsonLeptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)Physatocheila variegata ParshleyAshDerephysia foliacea (Fall6n)Dictyonota mitoris Drake and HsiungLeptoypha drakei McAteeAvocadoPleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and PoorTigava pulchella ChampionBambooLeptodictya {Hanuala) comes Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) cretata ChampionLeptodictya {Hanuala) decor Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) ecuadoris Drakeand HambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) fraterna MonteLeptodictya {Hanuala) fuscocincta (Stal)Leptodictya {Hanuala) laidis Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) litigiosa MonteLeptodictya {Hanuala) lucida Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) nigrosis Drakeand HambletonLeptodictya ochropa (Stal)Leptodictya {Hanuala) parilis Drake andHambletonLeptodictya {Hanuala) simulans Heide-mannLeptodictya {Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer)BeanGargaphia angulata HeidemannBean, kidneyLeptodictya {Hanuala) colombiana DrakeBroomDictyonota fuliginosa CostaDictyonota strichnocera Fieber
CabbageCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)CacaoAmblystira machalana DrakeAmmianus alberti (Schouteden)Dichocysta pictipes ChampionHabrochila placida HorvathPhatnoma marmorata ChampionCamphorStephanitis typica (Distant)ChaparralCorythucha fuscigera (S tal)CherryCorythucha cerasi DrakePhymacysta tumida (Champion)CoconutStephanitis typica (Distant)CoffeeHabrochila ghesquierei SchoutedenHabrochila placida HorvathLeptopharsa flava MonteCottonDictyla monotropidia (Stal)CottonwoodPhysatocheila variegata ParshleyEbonyCorythucha morrilli Osborn and DrakeTeleonemia scrupulosa StalElmTingis {Tropidocheila) gamboana Drakeand HambletonGrapefruitCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)GrassLeptodictya {Hanuala) madelinae DrakeHazelnutCorythucha padi DrakeHeathAgramma laetum (Fallen)HeliotropeCochlochila bullita (Stal) 479
480 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243HickoryPhysatocheila plexa (Say)Physatocheila variegata ParshleyHollyhockCorythucha distincta Osborn and DrakeGargaphia iridescens ChampionGargaphia solani HeidemannSphaerocysta globifera (Stal)HopsAcalypta barberi DrakeIvyDerephysia foliacea (Fallen)JasmineCochlochila exolenta DrakeLemonCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)LoquatCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)MaizeGargaphia torresi Costa LimaLeptodictya {Hanuala) bambusae DrakeLeptodictya {Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer)MangoCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)MangleLeptoypha morrisoni DrakeMapleCorythucha arcuata (Say)MilletKapiriella polita (Drake)MossAcalypta barberi DrakeAcalypta brunnea (Germar)Acalypta carinata (Panzer)Acalypta cooleyi DrakeAcalypta duryi DrakeAcalypta gracilis (Fieber)Acalypta lillianis Torre-BuenoAcalypta marginata (Wolff)Acalypta mniophila Drake and RuhoffAcalypta musci (Schrank)Acalypta musci var. ditata (Puton)Acalypta nigrina (Fallen)Acalypta nyctalis DrakeAcalypta parvula (Fallen)Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)Acalypta pulchra StuSak
Acalypta saundersi (Downes)Acalypta thomsonii StalAgramma laetum (Fallen)Agramma ruficorne (Germar)Campylosteira ciliata FieberCampylosteira falleni FieberCampylosteira verna (Fallen)Derephysia foliacea (Fallen)Dictyonota strichnocera FieberEsocampylia hackeri DrakeGonycentrum tindalei (Hacker)Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)Nettle, sandGargaphia iridescens ChampionOakCorythucha cerasi DrakeCorythucha floridana HeidemannMelanorhopala clavata (Stal)Physatocheila plexa (Say)Stephanitis querca BergrothOrangeCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)PapayaAconchus urbanus (Horvath)PeaGargaphia subpilosa BergPearCorythucha cydoniae (Fitch)PepperDiconocoris greeni (Kirby)Diconocoris hewetti (Distant)Nesocypselas piperica DrakePinePhysatocheila variegata ParshleyPineapplePhatnoma marmorata ChampionPhatnoma trinidadana DrakePolonyLeptopharsa milleri DrakePoplarCorythucha salicata GibsonRoseCorythucha arcuata (Say)SedgeCyperobia carectorum BergrothSnapdragonTeleonemia nigrina Champion
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 481SoursopCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)SugarcaneAbdastartus sacchari DrakeLeptodictya (Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer)Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)Sugar beetsTeleonemia nigrina ChampionSunflowerGaleatus scrophicus SaundersSweet potatoGargaphia torresi Costa LimaSycamoreCorythucha salicata GibsonTeaHabrochila chinensis DrakeStephanitis {Norba) chinensis Drake
TeakAmblystira machalana DrakePontanus puerilis (Drake and Poor)ThistleGargaphia bimaculata ParshleyTobaccoCorythaica cyathicollis (Costa)Malala bulliens DistantTomatoCorythaica monacha (Stal)WalnutCorythucha padi DrakeWillowGargaphia opacula UhlerPhysatocheila plexa (Say)YautiaCorythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Literature CitedThe authors have seen the original publication of every title and referencelisted in the bibliography, except two and these are so indicated. As cus-tomarily cited over the years, the dates of publications for a number of im-portant papers are not always in agreement with the actual date of issue.For example, certain works of Herrich-Schaeffer, Costa, Stal, and Blanchard,as cited in the literature, do not at all times bear the same date or even thecorrect date of publication. The authority for and reference to the litera-ture of such changes are cited [in brackets] just beneath the publicationconcerned.Abbott, Cyril E.1935. Notes on the oviposition and hatching of Corythucha marmorataUhler. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 30, No. 1, p. 13.Alfieri, A. : see Priesner and AlfieriAmyot, Charles Jean Baptiste1845-1847. Entomologie franchise. Rhynchotes. Methode monony-mique. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 2 (1845, vol. 3, pp. 369?492; 1846, vol. 4, pp. 73-192, 359-452; 1847, vol. 5, pp. 143-238, 453-524).Amyot, Charles Jean B., and Serville, Jean Guillaumi Audinet1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Ixvii+675 pp. Tingitides, pp. 295-303.Andre, E.1876. Euricera clavicornis-Canthophorus maculipes. Feuille des JeunesNaturalistes, No. 73, pp. 34-35.1878. Voyage d'un naturaliste. Deux kilometers en six heures.Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, No. 87, pp. 25-27.d'Antessanty, Gabriel1890. Catologue des hemipteres-heteropteres de l'Aube. Mem.Soc. Acad. l'Aube, vol. 54, pp. 1-53.d'Araujo e Silva, Aristoteles G.1936. Alguns insectos com os seus respectivos hospedeiros. Rio deJaneiro, 30 pp. Tingidae p. 7.DE ArAUJO MENDONgA, FLORIANO1949. Notas sobre Gargaphia lanulata (Mayer, 1865) {Gargaphialasciva Gibson). Boletim da Secretaria da Agricultura,Industria e Comercio do Estado da Bahia, Servico de Divul-gagao, vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 183-187, 15 figs.482
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 483Ascot, H. W.1930. Rhododendron bug (Leptobyrsa rhododendri) . The Gardeners'Chronicle, Sept. 20, 1930, p. 238.Ash, Charles R.1954. Tingoidea (Hemiptera) of Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Proc.Indiana Acad. Sci., vol. 63, p. 185, 1953.Ashmead, William H.1886. On two new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Canadian Ent.,vol. 18,No. 1, pp. 18-20.1887. Hemipterological contributions (No. 1). Ent. Amer., vol. 3,pp. 155-156.Baba, Shosuke1925. "Dosokwai-Jiho," Nagano Agric. Exp. Station, vol. viii, No. 1,p. 3. [Publication not seen.]Bachofen-echt, Adolf1949. Der Bernstein und seine Einschlusse. Springer-Verlag. Vienna.204 pp., 188 figs. Tingidae fig. 160.von Baerensprung, Felix1858. Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europaischen Fauna. Ber-liner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 188-208, 1 pi.Bailey, Norman S. [see also Feldman and Bailey]1950. An Asiatic tingid new to North America (Heteroptera) . Psyche,vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 143-145.1951. The Tingoidea of New England and their biology. Ent. Amer.,vol. 31, pp. 1-140, 6 figs.1959. Additions to the bioecology of the New England Tingidae andPiesmidae (Heteroptera). Psyche, vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 63-69.Baker, Carl F.: see Gillette and BakerBalachowsky, Alfred, and Mesnil, L.1935-1936. Les Insectes nuisibles aux plantes cultivees leurs moeursleur destruction, vol. 1 [1935], 1137 pp., 931 figs.; vol. 2[1936], pp. 1138-1921, figs. 932-1369.Banks, Nathan1909. Dates of Guerin's Iconographie regne animal. In Notes andNews, Ent. News, vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 396-397.1910. Catalogue of the Nearctic Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Amer.Ent. Soc, Philadelphia, 103 pp. Tingitidae pp. 55-57.Barber, Harry Gardner1906. Hemiptera from southwestern Texas. Brooklyn Inst. Arts andSci. Bull. 1, No. 9, pp. 255-289.1910. Some Mexican Hemiptera-Heteroptera new to the fauna ofthe United States. Journ. New York Ent. Soc, vol. 18, No. 1,pp. 34-39.
484 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431914. Insects of Florida. 11. Hemiptera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,vol. 33, art. 31, pp. 495-535.1922a. List of the superfamily Tingidoidea of New Jersey with synon-ymy and food plants. State of New Jersey Dept. Agric., Bur.Statistics and Inspection, circ. 54, pp. 16-17.1922b. Systematic treatment of the superfamily Tingidoideae of NewJersey. State of New Jersey Dept. Agric, Bur. Statisticsand Inspection, circ. 54, pp. 18-24.1923. A preliminary report on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of PortoRico collected by the American Museum of Natural History.Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 75, pp. 1-13.1925. Hemiptera-Heteroptera from the Williams Galapagos Expe-dition. Zoologica, vol. 5, No. 21, pp. 241-254, 4 figs.1934. The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the GalapagosIslands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. XI. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Mus., Oslo, No.42, pp. 281-289.1939. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands?Hemiptera-Heteroptera (excepting the Miridae and Coxidae).Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands.New York Acad. Sci., vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 263-441, 36 figs.1954. A report on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera from the Bimini Islands,Bahamas, British West Indies. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1682,pp. 1-18, 3 figs.Barber, Harry G., and Weiss, Harry B.1922. The lace bugs ofNew Jersey. State of New Jersey Dept. Agric,Bur. Statistics and Inspection, circ. 54, pp. 3-15, 8 figs.Bator, Adelheid1953. Die heteropteren Nordtirols. Beitrage zur Entomologie, vol.3, No. 3, pp. 323-333, 3 pis.Beeson, Cyril Frederick, and Chatterjee, N. G.1940. Possibilities of control of lantana {Lantana aculeata Linn.) byindigenous insect pests. Indian Forest Records, new ser., vol.6, No. 3, pp. 41-84, 1939.Behr, L.1952. Uber die Bliitengalle des Teucrium chamaedrys L. Berichte derDeutschen Botanishchen Gesellschaft, vol. 65, No. 9, pp.326-330, 6 figs.Bekker-Migdisova, E. E.1953. Paleozoiskie ravnokrylyie voprosy filogenii otryada. Do-klady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Moscow, new ser., vol. 90, pp.461-464, 2 figs.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 435Berendt, Georg Carl [see also Germar and Berendt]1845. Der Bernstein und die in ihm befindlichen Pflanzenreste derVorwelt. In Die im Bernstein befindlichen Organischen resteder Vorwelt, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-60.Berg, Carlos1879a. Hemiptera Argentina. Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 7,pp. 41-47. [Section that included Tingitidae; this publica-tion was issued in parts then reprinted as an entire volume.]1879b. Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit.Bonariae, Hamburg. 316 pp. [Reprint.] Tingitidae pp.135-137.1884. Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina. Anal. Soc.Cient. Argentina, 213 pp. Tingitidae pp. 99-104.1891-1892. Nova Hemiptera faunarum Argentinae et Uruguayensis.Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 164-175; No.5, pp. 231-243; No. 6, pp. 276-287; [1892] vol. 33, No. 1,pp. 1-11; No. 2, pp. 43-50; No. 3, pp. 65-72; No. 4, pp.98-104; No. 5, pp. 151-165; vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 82-96; No.5, pp. 193-205. [Reprint 1892, 112 pp. Tingitidae pp.99-102.]Bergevtn, Ernest1920. Description d'une espece nouvelle de Physatocheila d'Algerie[Hemip. Tingitidae]. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol. 88, pp.412-413, 1 fig.1922. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Catoplatus (HemiptereTingitidae) du Maroc Occidental. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat.Maroc, vol. 2, Nos. 5-6, pp. 108-109, 2 figs.1928. Description d'une nouvelle espece d'Urentius (HemiptereTingitidae) du Hoggar. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique duNord, vol. 19, pp. 336-338, 1 fig.1929. Description de deux especes nouvelles d'hemipteres Tingitidaeprovenant de la mission du Hoggar. Bull. Soc. d'Hist. Nat.Afrique du Nord, vol. 20, pp. 114-116, 2 figs.1930. Note sur trois especes d'hemipteres recueillis en Egypte etdescription d'une nouvelle espece d'Urentius (HemiptereTingitidae) et d'une nouvelle variete d'Ommatissus binotatusFieb. (Homoptere Cixiidae). Bull. Soc. Roy. Ent. Egypte,new ser., fasc. 1, pp. 17-20, 1 fig.Bergroth, Ernst Evald1892. Notes synonymiques. Rev. Ent, vol. 11, pp. 262-264.1894. TingidaetresMadagascariensis. Rev. Ent., vol. 13, pp. 167-168.1898. Eine neue Tingide. Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 17, No. 1, p. 9.1903. Rhynchota Aethiopica. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 47,pp. 287-297.
486 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431908. Neue Hemiptera aus Siid-Abyssinien. Rev. Russe Ent., Nos.2-3, pp. 106-110, 1907.1911. On some recently described Hemiptera, chiefly from India.Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 55, pp. 184-189.1912. Tingidae duae novae Africanae. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol.56, pp. 145-146.1914a. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Hemiptera Heteroptera I.Ent. Mitt., vol. 3, Nos. 10-12, pp. 353-364.1914b. Zwei neue palaarktische hemipteren, nebst synonymischenMitteilungen. Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 33, Nos. 5-6, pp.177-184.1919. Die Erscheinungsdata zweier hemipterologischen Werke. Ent.Mitt., vol. 8, Nos. 10-12, pp. 188-191. [Contains validationof publication dates of papers by Herrich-Schaeffer.]1921. On the types of the exotic Hemiptera Heteroptera describedby V. Motschulsky. Rev. Russe Ent., vol. 17, pp. 96-109,1917.1922. On some Neotropical Tingidae (Hem.). Ann. Soc. Ent.Belgique, vol. 62, pp. 149-152.1924. Some Heteroptera from the alpine region of central Luzon.Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 64, pp. 82-84.1927. Hemiptera Heteroptera from New Zealand. Trans. NewZealand Inst., vol. 57, pp. 671-684.Bergroth, Ernst, and Schouteden, Henri1905. Note sur les hemipteres recueillis a Kinchassa par M. Wael-broeck. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 49. pp. 379-389, 1 fig.Beri, Y. P. : see Menon, Beri, and SinghBerry, Paul A.1959. Entomologia Economica de El Salvador. Servicio CooperativoAgricola Salvadoreno Americano Ministerio de Agricultura yGanaderia Santa Tecla, El Salvador. Boletin Tecnico 24,255 pp., 187 figs.BlANCHI, F. A.1955a. Corythucha morrilli. In Minutes of the meeting, April 12, 1954,Hawaiian Entomological Society. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc,vol. 15, No. 3, p. 378.1955b. Corythucha morrilli. In Minutes of the meeting, August 9, 1954,Hawaiian Entomological Society. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc,vol. 15, No. 3, p. 383.Blanchard, Emile1840. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces,arachnides, myriapodes et insectes., vol. 3, 672 pp., manyplates. Tingis, pp. 112-113.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 4871846. Insectes du voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale par Alcided'Orbigny. Paris, 1 837-1 846, 222 pp., 32 pis. [See Sherbornand Woodward 1901, for the dates of this publication.]Blanchard, Everard1926. Sobre un Tingido nuevo para la fauna Argentina. Physis,vol. 8, pp. 361-363, 1 fig.Blatchley, Willis Stanley1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, withespecial references to the faunas of Indiana and Florida.Nature Publ. Co., Indianapolis, 1116 pp., 215 text figs.,12 pis. Tingididae pp. 448-501, figs. 96-121.1928. Notes on the Heteroptera of eastern North America withdescriptions of new species, I. Journ. New York Ent. Soc,vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 1-23.Blote, Hendrick Coenaad1945. Catalogue of the Berytidae, Piesmidae and Tingidae in theRijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historic Zoologische Me-dedeelingen, vol. 25, pp. 72-92, 1 fig.Bolivar, Ignacio, and Chicote, Cesar1879. Enumeration de los hemipteros observados en Espana yPortugal. Ann. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., vol. 8, pp. 147-186.Bondar, Gregorio [see also Drake and Bondar]1928. Amarellecimento das folhas do feijao causado pelo Tingitideo.Correio Agricola, vol. 6, Nos. 11-12, pp. 244-247, 3 figs.1936. Tingitideo nocivo as Anonaceas frutiferas no Brasil. O Campo,January, p. 51, 2 figs.Borner, Carl1935. Ordnung. Schnabelkerfe, Rhynchota (Hemiptera). In DieTierwelt Mitteleuropas von P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, G.Ulmer, band 4, teil 1, insekten lief 3, pp. 1-113, 181 figs.Boso_, Juan M.1937. Lista preliminar de los hemipteros (heteropteros), especial-mente relacionados con la agricultura nacional. RevistaSoc. Ent. Argentina, vol. 9, pp. 111-134.Box, Harold E.1953. List of sugar-cane insects. Commonwealth Institute of Ento-mology, 101 pp.Breddin, Gustav1901. Neue neotropische Wanzen und Zirpen. Soc. Ent., vol. 16,No. 11, pp. 82-84.1907. Rhynchotographische Beitrage. Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 26,pp. 93-97.
488 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Bremond, P.1938. Le Faux-Tigre des arbres fruitiers {Monostira unicostata Muls.)au Maroc. Rev. Pathologie Vegetale et d'EntomologieAgricole de France, vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 294-307, 3 pis., 2 figs.Britton, Wilton Everett1920. Check-list of the insects of Connecticut. State Geol. Nat.Hist. Surv., Connecticut, Bull. 31, 397 pp. Tingidae p. 77.Broek, M. van den, and Schenk, P. J.1915. Dierlijke en Plantaardige Parasieten. Vol. 1. Ziekten enBeschadigingen der Tuinbouwgewassen ten dienste vantuinbouwscholen en -cursussen en de practijk. Groningen,J. B. Wolters. 382 pp.Bruel, W. E. van den1947. A propos du comportement en Belgique de Stephanitis rhodo-dendri Horv. (Tingidae). Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique,vol. 84, pp. 191-197, 1 fig.Brulle, Auguste1835. Orthopteres et hemipteres. In Histoire naturelle des in-sectes (Audouin et Brulle) leur classification et la descriptiondes especes par M. A. Brulle. Paris. Vol. 4, 415 pp., pis.Bruner, Stephen C. [see also Drake and Bruner]1940. A new tingitid from Cuba (Hemiptera). Mem. Soc. CubanaHist. Nat., vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 245-247, 1 fig.Bruner, Stephen; Scaramuzza, L. C; and Otero, A. R.1945. Catalogo de los insectos que atacan a las plantas economicasde Cuba. Estacion Experimental Agronomica Santiago delas Vegas, Provincia de la Habana. Bol. 63, pp. 1-246, 12 pis.Buchanan-White, Francis1877. Laccometopus clavicornis L. and its relation to Teucrium chamaedrys.Entomologists' Monthly Mag., vol. 13, p. 283.1879. Description of new Hemiptera. (1). Linnean Soc. Journ.Zool., vol. 14, pp. 482-489.Bueno: see Torre-BuenoBURMEISTER, HERMANN1835. Handbuch der Entomologie. Berlin. Vol. 2, 400 pp. Mem-branacei pp. 249-262.Butler, Arthur Gardiner1877. Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, and Hemiptera. In Account of thezoological collection made during the visit of H.M.S. Peterelto the Galapagos Islands, by Albert Giinther. Proc. Scien-tific Meetings Zool. Soc. London, pp. 86-91.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 489Butler, Edward A.1922. A contribution towards the life-history of Dictyonota strichnoceraFieb. Entomologists' Monthly Mag., vol. 58, No. 92, pp.179-182.1923. A biology of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera. London.682 pp., many figs. Tingidae pp. 196-216, 3 figs.Byers, George W.1959. Types of Tingidae described by Torre-Bueno (Hemiptera).Ent. News, vol. 70, No. 7, pp. 191-193.Campbell, T. G.: see Cashmore and CampbellCarayon, Jacques [see also Monod and Carayon]1960. Stethocomis Jrappai n. sp. Miride predateur du Tingide ducafeier, Dulinius unicolor (Sign.), a Madagascar. Journ.d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquee, vol. 7,Nos. 1-3, pp. 110-120, 5 figs.Carrillo, Jose Luie: see Gibson and CarrilloCarvalho, Jose C: see Drake and CarvalhoCashmore, A. B., and Campbell, T. G.1946. The weeds problem in Australia: A review. Journ. Councilfor Scientific and Industrial Research., vol. 19, No. 1,pp. 16-31, 2 figs.Casdenau, Francois Louis Nompar de Caumont de Laporte, Comte de:see LaporteCederhielm, Johann1798. Faunae ingricae prodromus exhibens methoicam descriptioneminsectorum agri petropolensis praemissa mammalium, avium,amphibiorum et piscium enumeratione. 348 pp., 3 pis.Ryngota pp. 263-286.Champion, George Charles1897. Rhynchota. In Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, vol. 2, pp. 1-32.1898a. Rhynchota. In Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, vol. 2, pp. 33-193, 22 pis. Tingitidae pp. 33-48.1898b. Notes on American and other Tingitidae, with descriptions oftwo new genera and four new species. Trans. Ent. Soc.London, vol. 1, pp. 55-64, 2 pis.1924. The insects of Galapagos Islands. Entomologists' MonthlyMag., vol. 60, pp. 259-260.Channa Basavanna, G. P.: see Thontadarya and Channa BasavannaChatterjee, N. C: see Beeson and ChatterjeeChicote, Cesar [see also Bolivar and Chicote]1880. Adiciones a la enumeration de los hemipteros observados enEspafia y Portugal. Anal. Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., vol. 9,pp. 185-203.
490 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243China, William E.1924. The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with thedescription of a new species of Cicada from that island.Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 14, pp. 427-453, 4 figs.1926. Synonymic notes on Hemiptera. Entomologist, vol. 59, pp.227-228.1930. Heteroptera. In Insects of Samoa and other Samoan Terres-trial Artropoda, part II, Hemiptera, fasc. 3, pp. 81-162, 28figs. British Museum (Natural History).1936. A new species of the genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera:Tingitidae) from Dorsetshire. Entomologists' Monthly Mag.,vol. 72, pp. 270-272, 1 fig.1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen derReise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. 3.Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi, Svenska Veten-skapsakademien, vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 1-68, 23 text figs.; 1 pi.1941. Genotype fixations in Hemiptera Heteroptera. Proc. Roy.Ent. Soc. London (B), vol. 10, part 7, p. 130.1943. The generic names of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera witha check list of the British species. In The generic names ofBritish insects prepared by the Committee on Generic Nomen-clature of Royal Entomological Society of London, part 8,pp. 211-342.1945. A completely blind bug of the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 14, parts9-10, pp. 126-128, 1 fig.1952. On the identity of Physatocheila quadrimaculata Wolff (Heter-optera: Tingidae). Entomologists' Monthly Mag., vol. 88,pp. 49-50, 1 fig.China, William, and Miller, N.C.E.1955. Check-list of family and subfamily names in Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12, vol. 8, pp.257-267.1959. Check-list and keys to the families and subfamilies of theHemiptera-Heteroptera. Bull. British Museum (Nat. Hist.),Entomology, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-45.Chittenden, Frank H.1900. A new tingitid on bean. In Some insects injurious to gardencrops, a series of articles dealing with insects of this class.U.S. Dept. Agric, Bull. 23, new ser., pp. 32-33, 1 fig.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 491Cobben, Rene1 [see also Drake and Cobben]1948. Wantsennieuws uit midden Limburg. NatuurhistorischMaandblad, vol. 37, Nos. 11-12, pp. 81-82, 1 fig.1958a. Biotaxonomische Einzelheiten iiber Niederlandische Wanzen(Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,deel 101, No. 1, pp. 1-46, 40 figs.1958b. Einige Bemerkenswerten Wanzenfunde aus den Niederlanden(Hem.-Heteroptera). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, vol. 47,pp. 15-21.COCKERELL, THEODORE D. A.1893. The entomology of the mid-Alpine zone of Custer County,Colorado. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 20, pp. 305-370.1914. New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant,Colorado. Journ. Geology, vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 714-724,11 figs.1921. Fossil arthropods in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat.Hist., ser. 9, vol. 8, pp. 541-545, 5 figs.Comstock, Anna Botsford: see Comstock and ComstockComstock, John Henry1880. The hawthorn Tingis (Corythucha arcuata, Say, var.), orderHemiptera; family Tingidae. U.S. Dept. Agric, Rep. ofthe Entomologist for 1879, pp. 221-222.Comstock, John Henry, and Comstock, Anna Botsford1895. A manual for the study of insects. Comstock Publ. Co., Ithaca,N.Y. 701 pp.Costa, Achille1847a. Cimicum regni neapolitani centurae. Napoli, Centuria 1,76 pp., pi.1847b. Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria secunda. 43 pp., 2 pis.1847c.*Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria. Atti del Reale IstitutedTcoraggiamento alle Scienze di Napoli, vol. 7, pp. 143-216.1847d.*Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria secunda, decas prima,secunda, tertia, quatra, et quinta. Atti del Reale IstitutedTcoraggiamento alle Scienze di Napoli, vol. 7, pp. 239-279.1855a. Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria tertia et quartae frag-mentum. 77 pp.1855b.*Cimicum regni neapolitani. Centuria tertia et quartae frag-mentum. Atti del Reale Istitute d'Icoraggiamento alleScienze Naturali di Napoli, vol. 8, pp. 225-300.
*Cimicum regni neapolitani was originally published in various parts.Atti del Reale is a reprint of these using different pagination. See Stichel1960d for dates of these publications.
492 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431863. Additamenta as centurias cimicum regni neapolitani. 41 pp.,3 pis. (color).1864. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli.Napoli, vol. 2, pp. 1-176, 4 pis. (color), 1862.de Costa Lima, Angelo M.1922. Nota sobre os insectos que atacam o algodoeiro no Brazil.Chacaras e Quintaes, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 110-112, 6 figs.1930. Supplemento ao 2 Catalogo systematico dos insectos quevivem nas plantas do Brasil e Ensaio de Bibliographia Ento-mologica Brasileira. O Campo, vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 84-91.1936. Terceiro catalogo dos insectos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil.Rio de Janeiro. 460 pp. Tingidae pp. 124-131.Cotton, Richard T.1917. The eggplant lace-bug in Porto Rico. Journ. Dept. Agric.Porto Rico, vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 170-173.Crosby, Cyrus R., and Hadley, C. H.1915. The rhododendron lace-bug, Leptobyrsa explanta Heidemann.Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 409-414, 2 pis.Currie, G. A., and Fyfe, R. V.1939. The lantana bug in Australia. Progress report. Journ.Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 12,No. 3, pp. 259-263.Curtis, John1823-1840. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptionsof the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland.London. 16 vols. (193 nos.), 770 pis. (color).1833. Characters of some undescribed genera and species, indicatedin the "Guide to an arrangement of British insects." Ent.Mag., vol. 1, pp. 186-199.d'Antessanty: see Antessantyd'Araujo e Silva: see Araujo e Silva, Aristoteles G.Davis, Norman T. : see Drake and Davisde Araujo Mendonca: see Araujo Mendonqa, Florianode Costa Lima: see Costa LimaDe Geer, Charles1773. Memoires pour servir a Phistoire des insectes. Vol. 3, Stock-holm. 696 pp., 43 pis.de Seabra: see Seabrade Serres: see Serresde Walsch: see WalschDickerson, Edgar L.,1917. Notes on Leptobyrsa rhododendri Horv. Journ. New York Ent.Soc, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 105-112, 1 pi.
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Dickerson, Edgar L., and Weiss, Harry B. [see also Weiss and Dickerson]1916. Notes on Leptoypha mutica Say (Hemip.). Ent. News, vol. 27pp. 308-310, 1 pi.The azalea lace-bug, Stephanitis pyrioides Scott (Tingitidae,Hemiptera). Ent. News, vol. 28, pp. 101-105, pi. 1.Corythncha spinulosa Gibson, a new lace-bug on wild cherry(Hem. Horn.). Ent. News, vol. 29, pp. 121-125, 1 pi.Distant, William Lucas1888. Enumeration of the van Volxem collection of Rhynchota inthe Brussels Museum, part 3. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique,vol. 32, pp. lxxviii-lxxxiii.1902a. XII. Rhynchotal miscellanea. Ann. South African Mus.,vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 237-254, 1 pi.1902b. Rhynchotal notes. XIII. Heteroptera: Families Tingididae,Phymatidae and Aradidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,vol. 9, pp. 353-362.1903a. Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Ann. Soc.Ent. Belgique, vol. 47, pp. 43-65.1903b. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma,Rhynchota, vol. II (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis,London. [1903 pp. 1-242; 1904 pp. 243-503]. Tingitidaepp. 122-145.1903c. Report on the Rhynchota. Part I, Heteroptera. Fasc. ofMalayan Zoology, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 219-273, 2 pis.1904. On the South African Tingididae and other heteropterousRhynchota. Trans. South African Philos. Soc, vol. 14, No.5, pp. 425-436, 1 pi.1907. Description of a new species of Tingididae from Honolulu.Etomologist, vol. 40, pp. 60-61.1908a. Description of a new tingid from Congo. Ann. Soc. Ent.Belgique, vol. 52, p. 220.1908b. XV. Rhynchota Malayana, part 1. Rec. Indian Mus., vol. 2,part 2, No. 15, pp. 127-151, 2 pis.1909a. New Oriental Tingididae. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 53,pp. 113-123.1909b. Rhynchota (Heteroptera) from British India. Ann. Soc.Ent. Belgique, vol. 53, pp. 360-376.1909c. XL Rhynchota Malayana, part 2. Rec. Indian Mus., vol. 3,part 2, No. 2, pp. 163-181, 2 pis.1910a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma.Rhynchota, vol. V (Heteroptera: Appendix). Taylor andFrancis, London. 362 pp., 214 figs. Tingidae pp. 100-126.1910b. Rhynchota Philippinensia, part 1. Philippine Journ. Sci.,vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 57-66, 1 pi.681-552?64 33
494 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431910c. An introduced pest to rhododendrons. Zoologist, ser. 4,vol. 14, No. 166, pp. 395-396, 2 figs.1911a. On some South African Rhynchota in the South African Mu-seum. Ann. South African Mus., vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 39-49,9 figs.1911b. Rhynchota Indica (Heteroptera). Entomologist, vol. 44, pp.269-271.1913. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in1905, vol. 5, Rhynchota, part 1: suborder Heteroptera.Trans. Linnean Soc. London, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 139-191,3 pis.1920. Rhynchota from New Caledonia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9,vol. 6, pp. 143-164.Dobs'ik, B.1951. Pfispevek k poznani pIostic Csr. [Contribution a la connais-sance des heteropteres de Csr. IV]. Entomologicke Listy(Folia entomologica), vol. 13, Nos. 1-4, pp. 36-40, 1950.Douglas, John W.1877. The economy of Laccometopus clavicornis, Lin. Entomologists'Monthly Mag., vol. 13, pp. 236-237.Douglas, John William, and Scott, John1863. Descriptions of two new species. Entomologist's Ann. for 1863.London, pp. 143-146, 2 figs.1865. The British Hemiptera. Vol. 1, Hemiptera-Heteroptera, 627pp., 21 pis. Tingitidae pp. 243-264.1868. British Hemiptera: additions and corrections. Entomologists'Monthly Mag., vol. 4, pp. 238-246, 1867-1868.1869. British Hemiptera: additions and corrections. Entomologists'Monthly Mag., vol. 5, pp. 259-268, 1868-1869.Downes, W.1925. Lace bugs of British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. British Colum-bia, No. 22, pp. 12-19, 1 pi.1927a. A preliminary list of the Heteroptera and Homoptera of BritishColumbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. British Columbia, No. 23, pp.1-22.1927b. A new species of Drakella (Heteroptera-Tingitidae). CanadianEnt., vol. 59, p. 60.Drake, Carl J. [see also Osborn and Drake]1916. A new tingid from Tennessee. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 16, No. 7,pp. 326-328, 1 fig.1917a. New and noteworthy Tingidae from the United States. OhioJourn. Sci., vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 213-216.1917b. Key to the nearctic species of Gargaphia with the description ofa new species (Hem.-Het.). Ent. News, vol. 28, pp. 227-228.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 4951917c. The North American species of Monanthia (Tingidae). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 12, No.3, pp. 49-52, 1 fig.1918a. Two new tingids from the West Indies (Hem.-Het.). OhioJourn. Sci., vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 175-177.1918b. The North American species of Teleonemia occurring north ofMexico. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 323-332.1918c. A new corn insect from California (Heteroptera). Journ.Econ. Ent., vol. 11, No. 4, p. 385.1918d. Notes on North American Tingidae (Hem.-Het.). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 13, pp. 86-88.1919a. On some North American Tingidae (Hemip.). Ohio Journ.Sci., vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 417-421.1919b. On some Tingidae new to the fauna of Canada (Hemip.).Canadian Ent., vol. 51, pp. 159-160.1919c. An undescribed Teleonemia from Florida and Jamaica (Hemip.).Florida Buggist, vol. 3, p. 24.1920. Descriptions of new North American Tingidae. Ohio Journ.Sci., vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 49-54.1921a. A new species oiPachycysta (Hem.-Het.). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.,Paris., vol. 5, pp. 344-345, 1 fig.1921b. Notes on some American Tingidae, with descriptions of newspecies. Florida Ent., vol. 4, pp. 49-54, 1 pi.1922a. The genus Dicysta Champion (Hemiptera). Ann. CarnegieMus., vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 269-273, 1 fig.1922b. On some North and South American Tingidae (Hemip.).Florida Ent., vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 37-43, 48-50, 1 fig.1922c. Neotropical Tingitidae with descriptions of three new generaand thirty-two new species and varieties (Hemiptera). Mem.Carnegie Mus., vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 351-378, 2 figs., 1 pi.1922d. Heteroptera in the vicinity of Cranberry Lake. Tech. publ.No. 16, New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse Univ.,vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 54-86, figs. 22-36.1922e. Contribution toward the life history of Galeatus peckhami Ash-mead. Tech. publ. No. 16, New York State College ofForestry, Syracuse Univ., vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 105-110, 1 pi.1922f. The life history of the birch tingitid, Corythucha pallipes Parshley.Tech. publ. No. 16, New York State College of Forestry,Syracuse Univ., vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 111-116, 1 pi.1923a. Some Tingitidae from Japan (Hemip.). Ohio Journ. Sci.,vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 102-106, 1 fig.1923b. Two new species of Cantacaderia (Hemip. -Tingitidae). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 81-84, 1 fig.1924. A new species of Acanthocheila from Bolivia (Hemiptera-Tingi-tidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 19, No. 3, p. 94.
496 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431925a. An undescribed gall-making hemipteron (Tingitidae) fromAfrica. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 158, pp. 1-2, 1 fig.1925b. A new genus and new species of Tingitidae from Madagascar(Homopt.). Ent. Mitt., vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 107-109, 1 fig.1 925c. Concerning some Tingitidae from the Gulf States (Heteroptera)
.
Florida Ent., vol. 9, pp. 36-39.1926a. Notes on some Tingitidae from Cuba (Hemiptera). Psyche,vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 86-88.1926b. The North American Tingitidae (Heteroptera) described byStal. Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 16, Nos. 3-4, pp. 375-380,lpl.1926c. An undescribed tingitid from Arizona (Hemiptera). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 126-127.1926d. The South American species of the genus Tingis Fabricius(Hemiptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 83-85.1926e. On some Tingitidae from Java (Heteroptera). Treubia, vol. 8,Nos. 3-4, pp. 334-335.1927a. Tingitidae from the Far East (Hemiptera). Philippine Journ.Sci., vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 53-59.1927b. Two undescribed tingitids from Mexico. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.Soc, vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 116-117.1927c. A new species of Diplocysta from the Philippines (Hemip.
-
Tingitidae). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 4, No. 1, p. 18.1927d. Tingitidae from the Far East and Madagascar (Hemiptera).Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 307-312.1928a. New and little known Neotropical Tingitidae. Iowa StateColl. Journ. Sci., vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 41-56.1928b. A list of the insects of New York, families Piesmidae andTingitidae. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta., Mem. 101, pp.99-103.1928c. A synopsis of the American species of Acalypta (Hemip.Tingitidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 23, No. 1, pp.1-9, 2 figs.1928d. Synonymical notes on tingitid genera with the descriptions oftwo new species from Haiti (Hemip.). Proc Biol. Soc.Washington, vol. 41, pp. 21-24.1928c Some Tingitidae (Heteroptera) from Honduras. Occ Pap,Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, No. 190, pp. 1-5, 1 fig.1928f. Four undescribed tingitids from United States. Florida Ent.,vol. 12, pp. 3-5.1928g. A synopsis of the species of Pachycysta (Hemip: Tingitidae).Ent. News, vol. 39, pp. 184-185.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 4971928h. A new subgenus and species of Tingis from Burma (Hemip.).Indian Forest Records, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 283-284.1928i. Concerning some Tingitidae from Argentina with descriptionsof five new species. Physis (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc.Nat.), vol. 9, pp. 72-76.1929. Some Tingitoidea from Central and South America. Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 35-37, 1 fig.1930a. Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Brazil. Amer. Mus. Nov.,No. 398, pp. 1-3.1930b. Some Tingitidae from Brazil (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 25-26.1930c A new sugar-cane tingitid from Java and Sumatra (Hemiptera).Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 15-16.1930d. Notes on American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 268-272.1930e. Concerning some Tingitidae from the Philippines (Hemiptera),with new species. Proc Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 32,No. 9, pp. 165-168.1931a. Two new species of Tigava from South America, (Hemiptera,Tingitidae). Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc, vol. 7, No. 3, pp.405-406.1931b. The Cornell University Entomological Expedition to SouthAmerica 1919 and 1920, scientific results. No. 5. Hemip-tera-Tingitidae. Ann. Ent. Soc. America, vol. 24, No. 3,pp. 510-514.1931c Neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,ser. 10, vol. 8, pp. 225-227, 1 fig.1931d. An undescribed tingitid from Borneo and Strait Settlements(Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 8, No. 2, p. 96.1931c Concerning the genus Leptodictya Stal (Hemiptera, Tingiti-dae). Bol. Mus. Nac, Rio de Janeiro, vol. 7, No. 2, pp.119-122.1932. Notes on some American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Psyche,vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 100-102.1933. On some Tingitidae from South India including two newspecies (Hemiptera). Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, vol.36, No. 4, pp. 1015-1016.1934a. An undescribed Acalypta from New York (Tingitidae: Hemip-tera). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 29, No. 5, p. 196.1934b. Un tingide nouveau provenant de Borneo et de Malacca.La Terre et La Vie, vol. 4, pp. 107-108, 1 fig. [Translationof 1931b.]
498 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431935. American Tingitoidea (Hemiptera) in the Natural HistoryMuseum of Vienna. Sondar-Abdruck aus "Konowia," vol.14, No. l,pp. 9-20, 2 figs.1936a. An undescribed tingitid from South India. Journ. BombayNat. Hist. Soc., vol. 39, No. 1, p. 145.1936b. Some Tingitoidea from Argentina (Hemiptera). Travaux delTnstitut Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS,vol. 3, pp. 699-701, 1 fig.1937a. Some Tingitidae from China, East Indies and India. LingnanSci. Journ., vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 385-388, 3 figs.1937b. Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci.Journ., vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 591-594, 1 fig.1938a. Mexican Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 14,No. 2, pp. 70-72.1938b. Chinese Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci. Journ., vol.17, No. 2, pp. 195-197.1939a. Three new species of Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Australia.Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 87-88.1939b. A new genus and species of tingitid (Hemiptera) from Formosa.Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, vol. 29, No. 191, pp. 205-206.1939c. Chilean Tingitoidea (Hemiptera). Revista Ent., Rio deJaneiro, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 330-334.1939d. Seven new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). RevistaEnt., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 525-530.1939e. A new tingitid from Palau Islands (Hemiptera). Mushi, vol.12, pp. 102-103.1939f. Two new tingitids (Hempitera) from Panama. Psyche, vol.46, Nos. 2-3, pp. 68-69.1940a. An undescribed Corythucha (Tingitidae-Hemip.) from Colorado.Ent. News, vol. 51, p. 172.1940b. New American Teleonemia (Hemip.: Tingitidae). RevistaChilena Hist. Nat., vol. 44, pp. 242-243.1941a. New American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ. WashingtonAcad. Sci., vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 141-145.1941b. Three new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Pan-PacificEnt., vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 139-141.1942a. New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci.,vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-21.1942b. New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ. WashingtonAcad. Sci., vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 359-364.1943a. A list of species of Monanthia Lep. and Serv. of the WesternHemisphere, including description of a new species (Hemip-tera: Tingidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, No. 6,pp. 141-142.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 4991943b. Concerning the genus Lepturga Stal (Hemiptera, Tingitidae).Revista Chilena Hist. Nat., vol. 45, pp. 175-177.1944a. A new genus and ten new species of serenthiines (Hemiptera:Tingitidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, No. 3,pp. 67-76, 2 figs.1944b. Concerning the American cantacaderinids (Hemiptera: Tingi-dae). Bol. Ent. Venezolana, vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 139-142, 1 fig.1945. New Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern California Acad.Sri., vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 96-100.1946. A new tingid from Yap Island (Hemiptera). Mushi, vol. 17,No. 6, pp. 27-28.1947a. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologi-schen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman 1914-15 und 1923-24in Amazonas. 17. Tingididae. Arkiv for Zoologi, vol. 39B,No. 3, pp. 1-2.1947b. A new genus and two new species of Tingidae (Hemiptera).Bol. Mus. Nac, Rio de Janeiro, vol. 81, pp. 1-4, 1 fig.1947c. Australian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern CaliforniaAcad. Sci., vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 111-121, 3 figs.1947d. Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Orient and South Pacific.Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 11, No. 7,pp. 225-231, 4 figs.1 947e. Tpsotingis sideria Drake. Musee Heude, Fichier EntomologiqueChinois, No. 67, fig. (color).1947f. Cantacaderjapanicus Drake. Musee Heude, Fichier Entomologi-que Chinois, No. 68, fig. (color).1947g. Trachypeplas chinensis Drake. Musee Heude, Fichier Entomo-logique Chinois, No. 69, fig. (color).1947h. Tingis coomani Drake. Musee Heude, Fichier EntomologiqueChinois, No. 70, fig. (color).1948a. Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from China, Japan and India.Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 12, No. 1,pp. 1-9, 3 figs.1948b. New species of Stephanitis Stal including a list of species of theworld (Hemiptera). Musee Heude, Notes d'EntomologieChinoise, vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 45-56, 4 figs.1948c. New American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Venezolana,vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, pp. 20-25.1948d. Five new American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Vene-zolana, vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, pp. 15-19.1948e. New genera and species of Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol.Soc. Washington, vol. 61, pp. 149-156.1948f. The genus Compseuta Stal (Hemiptera, Tingidae). Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 197-204, fig.
500 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431948g. New Tingidae from the Orient and other regions (Hemiptera:Heteroptera) . Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise,vol. 12, No. 15, pp. 173-178.1948h. New and little known Piesmidae and Tingidae (Hemiptera).Zoologische Mededeelingen, vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 73-76, 1 fig.1948L The genus Cochlochila Stal (Hemiptera: Tingidae). MuseeHeude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 12, No. 16, pp.179-181.1948j. American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Revista Ent., Rio deJaneiro, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 429-436.1950a. Concerning the Cantacaderinae of the world (Hemiptera:Tingidae). Arthropoda, vol. 1, Nos. 2-4, pp. 153-166, 3 figs.1950b. A new tingid from the Canal Zone (Hemiptera). Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 299-300.1951. New genera and species of Tingidae (Hemiptera) in the Hun-garian National Museum. Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Nat.Hungarici, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 165-178.1952. The genus Parada Horvath (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Psyche,vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 143-147.1953a. New Neogaean Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol.13, Nos. 1-2, pp. 13-16.1953b. Synonymic data and description of new genera and speciesof Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol. 13, Nos.3-4, pp. 91-99.1953c. Two new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Psyche, vol. 60, No. 4,pp. 151-154.1953d. A new genus and new species of Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc.Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 66, pp. 211-224.1954a. New Senegalese Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Inst. Francaisd'Afrique Noire, vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 232-237.1954b. A miscellany of new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol. Soc.Washington, vol. 67, pp. 1-15.1954c. New genera and species of Tingidae from the Old World(Hemiptera). Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 83, No. 1, pp.69-73.1954d. Four new species of American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc.Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 75-78.1954e. Some tingids from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera: Tingidae).Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, vol. 30, No. 17, pp. 1-10,lfig.1954f. Tingidae: descriptions and synonymic data (Hemiptera).Great Basin Nat., vol. 14, Nos. 1-2, pp. 1-10.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5011954g. New and little-known Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Tingidae, fromEthiopia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 12, vol. 7, pp. 657-655,4 figs.1955a. Three new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern CaliforniaAcad. Sci., vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 78-81, 1 fig.1955b. Angolan Tingidae (Hemiptera). Publicacoes Culturais daCompanhia de Diamantes de Angola, separata 27, pp. 83-90,2 figs.1955c. Some Tingidae from the French Cameroons (Hemiptera).Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 68, pp. 105-108.1955d. New Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Belgian Congo. Bull.Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, vol. 31, No. 85, pp. 1-5, 1 fig.1955e. A new genus and species of African lacebug (Tingidae: Hemip-tera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 52, Nos. 3-4, pp. 280-282, 1 fig.1956a. Tingidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera). National Albert Park,vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 3-9, 1 fig.1956b. New African Tingidae (Hemiptera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine,vol. 53, Nos. 1-2, pp. 109-113.1956c. Three new species of Cantacaderinae from Africa (Hemiptera:Tingidae). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 53, Nos. 1-2,pp. 13-16.1956d. Hemiptera: Tingidae. In Insects of Micronesia, vol. 7, No. 2,Bernice P. Bishop Museum, pp. 101-116, 8 figs., map.1956e. The genus Bako Schouteden (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Rev.Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 54, Nos. 1-2, pp. 63-66.1956f. Hemiptera Heteroptera Tingidae and Saldidae. In SouthAfrican Animal Life, vol. 3, pp. 421-433, 2 figs.1956g. Four new species of gall-making lacebugs (Hemiptera: Tingi-dae). Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 471-475,2 figs.1956h. New African and Asian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great BasinNat., vol. 16, pp. 18-22.1957a. Hemiptera: Tingidae. British Museum Expedition to South-west Arabia 1937-1938. Vol. 1, Nos. 27-33, pp. 415-420,3 figs.1957b. The genus Kapiriella Schouteden (Hemiptera: Tingidae).Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 55, Nos. 1-2, pp. 205-218,1 fig-1957c. The genus Belenus Distant and its allies (Hemiptera: Tingidae).Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 31-35.1957d. A new pepper tingid from New Britain. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc.London, vol. 26, Nos. 11-12, pp. 203-205, 2 figs.
502 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431957e. Quelques Tingidae la Reunion (Hemiptera). Mem. Inst.Scient. Madagascar, ser. E, vol. 8, pp. 399-405, 1 fig.1957f. Tingidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera). Le Naturaliste Mal-gache, vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 125-131.1958a. Angolan Tingidae (Hemiptera) II. Publicagoes Culturais daCompanhia de Diamantes de Angola, separata 38, pp. 99-110,3 figs.1958b. Tingidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera). National Upemba Park,vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 25-33, 1 fig.1958c. Quelques Tingidae Malgaches (Hemiptera). Mem. Inst.Scient. Madagascar, ser. E, vol. 9, pp. 315-333, 2 figs.1958d. Three new species of Tpsotingis (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull.Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 149-153,2 pis.1959. A new tingid from New Zealand (Hemiptera). Trans. Roy.Soc. New Zealand, vol. 87, parts 1-2, pp. 67-68, 1 fig.1960. Tingidae of New Guinea (Hemiptera). Pacific Insects, vol. 2,No. 3, pp. 339-380, 27 figs.1961a. A new genus and species of cantacaderine lace-bug from thePhilippines (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Fieldiana, Zool. Chi-cago Nat. Hist. Mus., vol. 42, No. 9, pp. 115-118, 2 figs.1961b. Some Australian Tingidae (Hemiptera), including new generaand species. Rec. Australian Mus., vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 107-113, 4 figs.1961c. Tingidae from South Africa (Hemiptera). Trans. Roy. Soc.South Africa, vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 129-131, 4 pis.Drake, Carl J., and Bondar, Gregorio1932. Concerning Brasilian Tingitidae, Hemiptera. Bol. Mus. Nac,Rio de Janeiro, vol. 8, pp. 87-96, 1 fig.Drake, Carl J., and Bruner, Stephen C.1924a. Concerning some Tingitidae occurring in the West Indies(Hemip.). Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat., "Felipe Poey,"vol. 6, Nos. 3-4, pp. 144-154, 2 figs.1924b. Notes on some Tingitidae from Cuba (Hemiptera). Mem.Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat., "Felipe Poey," vol. 6, Nos. 3-4, pp.155-156.Drake, Carl J., and Carvalho, Jose C.1944. Four new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 41-44.Drake, Carl J., and Cobben, R. H.1960. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles?V, Tingidae(lace bugs). Studies on the fauna of Curagao and otherCaribbean Islands, vol. 10, No. 54, pp. 67-97, figs, 74-89.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 503Drake, Carl J., and Davis, Norman T.1958. The morphology and systematics of the Piesmatidae (Hemiptera)with keys to world genera and American species. Ann. Ent.Soc. America, vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 567-581, 34 figs.1960. The morphology, phylogeny, and higher classification ofthe family Tingidae, including the description of a newgenus and species of the subfamily Vianaidinae (Hemiptera:Heteroptera). Ent. Amer., vol. 39 (new ser.), pp. 1-100.75 figs.Drake, Carl J., and Frick, D. M.1939. Synonymy and distribution of the lantana lace bug (Hemip-tera: Tingitidae). Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc, vol. 10, No. 2,pp. 199-202, 1 fig.Drake, Carl J., and Froeschner, Richard C.1962. A new myrmecophilous lacebug from Panama (Hemiptera:Tingidae). Great Basin Nat., vol. 22, Nos. 1-3, pp. 8-11,3 figs.Drake, Carl J., and Gomez-Menor, Juan1954. Some Tingidae from Spanish Guinea (Hemiptera). "EOS,"Revista Espanola Ent., vol. 30, Nos. 1-2, pp. 89-93,lfig.Drake, Carl J., and Hambleton, Edson J.1934. Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part I. Revista Ent.,Rio de Janeiro, vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 435-451, 2 figs.1935. New Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part II. Arch. Inst.Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 6, No. 16, pp. 141-154, 6 figs.1938a. Concerning Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part III.Revista Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 8, Nos. 1-2, pp. 44-68,11 figs.1938b. Brazilian Tingitoidea (Hemiptera). Part IV. Arch. Inst.Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 51-57, 2 figs., 2 pis.1939. Twenty new Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part V.Arch. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 10, No. 9, pp. 153-163.1940. New Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part VI. RevistaEnt., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 11, Nos. 1-2, pp. 533-537.1942a. Two new Peruvian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State Coll.Journ. Sci., vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 329-330.1942b. Seven new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). RevistaEnt., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 13, Nos. 1-2, pp. 76-81.1944a. Four new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 94-96.1944b. Concerning Neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ.Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 120-129, 1 fig.
504 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431945. Concerning Neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ.Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 35, No. 11, pp. 356-367.1 946a. New species and new genera of American Tingidae (Hemiptera)
.
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 59, pp. 9-16.1946b. Three new species and a new genus of American Tingidae(Hemiptera). Ent. News, vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 121-125.Drake, Carl J., and Hsiung, Ta Shih1936. An undescribed tingitid from the Chinese Ash (Hemiptera).Lingnan Sci. Journ., vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 287-288.Drake Carl J., and Hurd, Margaret Poor1945a. Notes on two Fijian tingitids (Hemiptera). Proc. HawaiianEnt. Soc, vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 287-289, 1 fig.1945b. New American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Venezo-lana, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 127-132, 1 fig.Drake, Carl J., and Lutz, John C.1953. Two undescribed Tingidae from India (Hemiptera). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 104-106.Drake, Carl J., and Maa Tsing-Chao1953. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Quart.Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 87-101.1954. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Part II.Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, pp. 111-118.1955. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Part III.Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-11.Drake, Carl J., and Maldonado Capriles, J.1959. A new tingid from Pakistan (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 25-26, 1 fig.Drake, Carl J., and Mamet, J. Raymond1956. Mauritian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Mauritius Inst. Bull., vol.3, No. 5, pp. 300-302, 1 pi.1961. The Mauritian gall tingid (Hemiptera). Mauritius Inst. Bull.,vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 223-224, 1 fig.Drake, Carl J., and Mohanasundarum, M.1961. New Tingidae from South India (Hemiptera). Great BasinNat., vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 108-113, 3 figs.Drake, Carl J., and Plaumann, Fritz1956. A new cantacaderid from Brazil (Hemiptera: Tingidae).Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 55, No. 1, pp.17-18.Drake, Carl J., and Poor, Margaret E.1935. An undescribed rubber tingitid from Brazil (Hemiptera).Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 283-284,Ifig.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5051936a. Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci.Journ., vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 439-443.1936b. New Indian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Indian Forest Records,vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 141-149, 1 fig.1936c. The genera and genotypes of Tingitoidea of the WesternHemisphere. Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci., vol. 10, No. 4,pp. 381-390.1937a. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera).Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 1-18, 1 pi.1937b. Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Oceania. Iowa State Coll.Journ. Sci., vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 397-404.1937c. Concerning the genus Leptobyrsa Stal (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol.Soc. Washington, vol. 50, pp. 163-166.1937d. The South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera) described byStal. Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 301-312,1 pi. (15 figs.).1938a. Nine new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 28-34, 1 fig.1938b. Los "Tingitidae" (Hemiptera) de la coleccion Carlos Berg.Instituto del Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata,Notas del Museo de La Plata, vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 103-109,2 figs.1939a. Seven new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 31-35.1939b. Some Tingitidae from the Republic of Argentina (Hemiptera).Physis (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc. Nat.), vol. 17, pp. 95-98,lfig.1939c Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from the Eastern Hemisphere.Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 203-207, 1 fig.1940. Six new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). RevistaEnt., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 11, Nos. 1-2, pp. 226-231.1941. Tingitidae from Amboina Island (Hemiptera). Pan-PacificEnt., vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 160-165.1942. Four new Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Argentina. Entomo-logia, Anal. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., vol. 40, No. 158,pp. 299-302.1943. Fijian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Occ Pap. Bernice P. BishopMus., vol. 17, No. 15, pp. 191-205, 7 figs.Drake, Carl J., and Ruhoff, Florence A.1959. A new moss-feeding tingid from Mexico (Hemiptera). Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 54, pp. 136-139, 1 fig.1960a. Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). ProcU.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 112, pp. 1-105, 5 figs., 9 pis.
506 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431960b. The identification of Acanthia humuli Fabricius and relatedspecies (Hemiptera; Tingidae). Bull. Southern CaliforniaAcad. Sci., vol. 59, part 2, pp. 70-75, 3 pis.1960c. Tingidae: new genera, species, homonyms, and synonyms(Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol. 20, Nos. 1-2, pp.29-38, 5 figs.1960d. An undescribed tingid from Arizona (Hemiptera). Journ.Kansas Ent. Soc, vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 152-154, 1 fig.1960e. A necessary correction. Great Basin Nat., vol. 20, Nos. 3-4,p. 80.1961a. The genus Epimixia Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Trans.Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zoology, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2 pis.1961b. New genera and new species of lacebugs from the EasternHemisphere (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,vol. 113, No. 3455, pp. 125-183, 24 pis.1961c. New species and taxonomic changes in the Tingidae (Hemip-tera). Journ. Kansas Ent. Soc, vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 145-151,3 figs.1962a. Synonymic changes and four new species of Tingidae (Hemip-tera). Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 60, part 3,pp. 156-164, 3 pis., 1961.1962b. Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) in the South Australian Museum.Rec. South Australian Mus., vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 249-252, 1 pi.1962c. Taxonomic changes and descriptions of new Tingidae (Hemip-tera). Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 61, part 3,pp. 133-142, 2 figs.1 962d. Synonymic notes and descriptions ofnew Tingidae (Hemiptera)
.
Studia Ent., vol. 5, fasc. 1-4, pp. 489-506, 3 figs.Drake, Carl J., and Slater, James A.1955. A new genus and four new species of African Tingidae(Hemiptera). Act. Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague, vol. 30, No. 443,pp. 49-53.Drake, Carl J., and Smithers, C. N.1958. Two new species of Pogonostyla (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Rev.Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 57, Nos. 3-4, pp. 313-316, 1 fig.Dubois, Michel1888. Catalogue des hemipteres de la Somme. Mem. Soc. LinneenneNord France, vol. 7, pp. 97-178 (1886-1888).Duges, Alfredo1889. Tingis spinosa. La Naturaleza, Sociedad Mexican de HistoriaNatural, ser. 2, vol. 1, pp. 207-209, 1 pi.Esaki, Teiso1926. Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa.Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 24, pp. 136-189.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5071931. Eine neue Gallenbildende Tingitiden-art. Bulteno Scienca dela Fakultato Terkultura Kjusu Imperia Universitato Fukuoka,Japanujo, vol. 4, pp. 244-250, 2 figs, (in Japanese), pp.251-253 (in German).1932. Iconographia insectorum Japanicorum, Tokyo, 2 vols., illus-trated. Tingidae vol. 1, pp. 1634-1637, 8 figs.1954. Iconographia insectorum Japanicorum, ed. 2, 1736 pp.Esaki, Teiso, and Takeya, Choku1931. Identification of a Japanese tingitid injurious to the pear tree.Mushi, vol. 4, pp. 51-59, 2 text figs., 3 pis.1933. A new tingitid from Formosa (Hemiptera: Tingitidae).Mushi, vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-3, 2 figs.Evans, John W.1957. Some aspects of the morphology and inter-relationships ofextinct and recent Homoptera. Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc.London, vol. 109, No. 9. pp. 275-294, 6 figs.Fabricius, Johann G.1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines,genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus,observationibus. 832 pp. Ryngota pp. 673-745.1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas,synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectisobservationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2, 517 pp. Ryngotapp. 313-397.1787. Mantissa insectorum, sistens species nuper detectas adiectissynonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus.Vol. 2, 382 pp. Ryngota pp. 260-320.1794. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes,ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationi-bus, descriptionibus. Vol. 4, 472 pp. Ryngota pp. 1-229.1803. Systema rhyngotorum, secundum ordines, genera, species,adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.314 pp. Tingis pp. 1 24-1 27.Fallen, Carl F.1807. Monographia cimicum Sveciae, 121 pp.1826. Supplementum monographiae cimicidum Sveciae. 16 pp.1829. Hemiptera Sveciae. Cimicides eorumque familiae affines.186 pp. [pp. 1-16 published June 6, 1828, the remainder in1829]. Tingis pp. 142-151, 153-154.Feldman, Albert Edward, and Bailey, Norman S.1952. The taxonomic value of the ovipositor in the New Englandspecies of the genus Corythucha Stal (Hemiptera: Tingidae).Psyche, vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 96-104, 18 figs.
508 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Felt, Ephram Porter1904. Injurious insects, chysanthemum lace bug Corythuca marmorataUhler. New York State Mus. Bull. 76, Entomology 21, 19threport of state entomologist on injurious and other insects ofthe State of New York for 1903, pp. 125-129.1910. Rhododendron lace bug Leptobyrsa explanata Heid. New YorkState Mus. Bull. 141, 25th report of state entomologist oninjurious and other insects of the State of New York for 1909,pp. 72-75, 1 fig.1933. Observations on shade tree insects. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 26,pp. 45-51.Fenton, Frederick A.1934. Tingitoidea affecting cotton. Canadian Ent., vol. 66, pp.198-199.Ferrari, Pietro M.1874. Hemiptera agri Ligustici. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova,vol. 6, pp. 116-208.1878. Hemiptera Ligustica adjecta et emendata. Ann. Mus. Civ.Stor. Nat. Genova, vol. 12, pp. 60-96.1884. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L.Doria. 5. Rincoti. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser.2, vol. 1, No. 21, pp. 439-522.1885. Rhynchota Tridentina a March, Jacopo et Laura Doria lectaanno 1884. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol.2, pp. 401-422.Fieber, Franz Xavier1844. Entomologische Monographien. Leipzig. 138 pp., 10 pis.Tingideae pp. 20-111.1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbfliigler (RhynchotaHeteroptera). Vienna, 444 pp., 2 pis. Tingididae pp. 35-36,116-132.1864. Neuere Entdeckungen in europaischen Hemiptera. WienerEnt. Monatschr., vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 205-234.Fink, David E.1915. The eggplant lacebug. U.S. Dept. Agric, Bull. 239, pp. 1-5,7 figs.Fitch, Asa1 857. Third report of the noxious and other insects of the State ofNewYork. Ann. Rep. New York State Agric. Soc. 1856, vol. 16,pp. 315-490.1858. Say's heteropterous Hemiptera (reprint of: Descriptions of newspecies of heteropterous Hemiptera of North America, byThomas Say, New Harmony, Indiana. December 1831).
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 509Fourth Rep. on noxious, beneficial, and other insects ofState of New York, pp. 754-812.1861. The quince tingis. Country Gentleman, vol. 17, No. 7, p. 114,1 fig.Fiuza, Renato Muniz1946. Inimigos e molestias das "Leguminosas comestiveis cultivadas"no Estado da Bahia. Boletim da Secretaria de Agricultura,Industria e Comercio, vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 335-345.Fletcher, T. Bainbrigge1918. Report of the Proceedings of the Second Entomological Meet-ing, Pusa, 1917, 340 pp.1920. Tingididae. Report of the Proceedings of the Third Entomo-logical Meeting, Pusa, 1919, vol. 1, pp. 263-264.Flor, Gustav1860. Die Rhynchoten Livlands in systematischer Folge beschrieben.Vol. 1, 826 pp. Tingididea pp. 317-371.Forster, Horst1959. Biotaxonomische Bemerkungen uber Physatocheila smreczynskiiChina (Heteroptera, Tingidae). Entomologische BerichtenMaandblad uitgegeven door de Nederlansche EntomologischeVereeniging, vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 75-77.Fourcroy, Antoine Franqois1785. Entomologia parisiensis. Vol. 1, 231 pp.Frauenfeld, Georg Ritter1853. Uber die Pflanzenauswiichse von Teucrium montanum undLaccometopus (Cimex) Teucrii. Verh. Zool.-bot. Ver. Wien,vol. 3, pp. 157-161. [This title was copied from Hagen,p. 249, since the article is included in a series of notes entitled"Versammlung am 5 October 1853."]Frey-Gessner, Emil1865. Verzeichniss schweizerischer Insekten. Mitth. Schweizer. Ent.Ges., vol. 1, pp. 195-203, 225-244, 304-310.1872. Hemipterologisches. Mitth. Schweizer. Ent. Ges., vol. 4, No. 1,pp. 20-25, 1 pi.Frick, D. M.: see Drake and FrickFroeschner, Richard C. [see also Drake and Froeschner]1 944. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, PartIII. Amer. Midi. Nat., vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 638-683, 3 pis,Froggatt, Walter W.1901. Notes on Australian Hemiptera (plant bugs). Agric. Gaz.New South Wales, vol. 12, pp. 1592-1601, 1 pi.681-552?64 34
510 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Fukui Natural History Society1938. Genshoku Fukui-ken Knochu zufu. (Original color illustrationsof insects collected in Fukui prefecture.) Tingidae tab. 50,figs. 34-36.Fullaway, David T.1951. Teleonemia scrupulosa. In Minutes of the meeting, April 19,1950, Hawaiian Entomological Society. Proc. HawaiianEnt. Soc, vol. 14, No. 2, p. 208.1958. Biological control of Opimtia megacantha and Lantana camera inHawaii. Proc. Tenth International Congress of Entomology,Montreal, Aug. 17-25, 1956, vol. 4, pp. 549-552.Fyfe, R. V. [see also Currie and Fyfe]1935. The lantana bug in Fiji. Agric. Journ., Dept. Agric. Fiji, vol.8, No. 1, pp. 35-36.1937. The lantana bug, Teleonemia lantanae Distant. Journ. Councilfor Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 181?186, 4 pis.Garbiglietti, Antonio1869. Catalogus methodicus et synonymicus, hemipterorum heter-opterorum (Rhyngota Fabr.) Italiae indigenarum. Bull.Soc. Ent. Italiana, vol. 1, pp. 41-52, 105-124, 181-198,271-281.Gautier, C.1925. A propos de Phibernation de Tingis pyri Fabr. Bull. Soc. Ent.France, No. 18, pp. 321-322.1927a. Nouvelles recherches sur Phibernation de Tingispyri Fab. Bull.Soc. Ent. France, No. 1, pp. 12-13.1927b. A propos de Stethoconus cyrtopeltis Flor. [Hem. Capsidae] ennemide Tingis pyri [Hem. Tingitidae]. Bull. Soc. Ent. France,No. 2, pp. 26-27.de Geer: see De GeerGeoffroy, Etienne Louis1762. Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs deParis. Vol. 1, pp. 1-523, 10 pis.Germar, Ernst F.1817. Fauna insectorum Europae. Fasc. 13.1835. Fauna insectorum Europae. Fasc. 13-15.1836. Fauna insectorum Europae. Fasc. 16-18.Germar, Ernst F., and Berendt, Georg C.1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopterender Vorwelt. In Die im Bernstein befindlichen OrganischenReste der Vorwelt, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 3-40, 3 pis.
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Germar, Ernst F., and Kaulfuss, F.1817. Augusti ahrensii fauna insectorum Europae. Fasc. 3, 25 tabs.Gessner: see Frey-GessnerGhesquiere, J.: see Mayne and GhesquiereGibson, Arthur1904. Basswood, or linden, insects. Thirty-fourth Ann. Rep. Ent.Soc. Ontario, 1903, vol. 19, pp. 50-61, 10 figs.Gibson, Edmund H.1917. A new species of Corythaca from the Northwest (Heter., Tin-gitidae). Ent. News, vol. 28, p. 258.1918. The genus Corythucha Stal (Tingidae: Heteroptera). Trans.Amer. Ent. Soc, vol. 44, pp. 69-104.1919a. The genus Phalnoma Fieber (Tingidae: Heteroptera). Trans.Amer. Ent. Soc, vol. 45, pp. 181-185.1919b. The genus Gargaphia Stal (Tingidae: Heteroptera). Trans.Amer. Ent. Soc, vol. 45, pp. 187-201.1919c The genera Corythaica Stal and Dolichocysta Champion (Tin-gidae: Heteroptera). Proc Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 32,pp. 97-104.Gibson, William W., and Carrillo, Jose Luis1959. Lista de insectos en la coleccion entomologica de la Oficina deEstudios Especiales, S.A.G. Secretaria de Agricultura yGanaderia, Oficina de Estudios Especiales, Mexico. FolletoMiscelaneo No. 9, 254 pp. Tingididae p. 19.Giebel, Christoph Gottfried1856. Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Berucksichtigung der lebendenThiere, vol. 2, 511 pp. Rhyncota pp. 332-390.Gillette, Clarence P., and Baker Carl F.1895. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of Colorado. ColoradoAgric Exp. Station Bull. 31, tech. ser. 1, pp. 1-137.Gmelin, Johann Friedrich1790. Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae. Vol. 1, part 4, pp. 1517-2224. [Date as cited by Library of Congress (U.S.)].Goeze, Johann A. E.1778. Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabedes Natursystems. Leipzig. Vol. 2, lxxix-f 352 pp.Goldi, Emil A.1886. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der kleinen und kleinsten Glieder-thierwelt Brasiliens. Mitth. Schweizer. Ent. Ges., vol. 7,No. 6, pp. 231-255, figs.Gomez-Menor, Juan [see also Drake and Gomez-Menor]1949. Las especies espaholas del genero Monostira Costa (HemipteraTingidae). Bol. Real Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat.: Tomoextraordinario, 1946, Madrid, pp. 157-164, 1 fig.
512 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431950. La "Chincheta" del Almendro (Monostira unicostata Mulsant).Boletin de Patologia Vegetal y Entomologia Argicola, vol. 17,pp. 97-109, 1949.1954. Tingides que viven sobre el peral. Boletin de PatologiaVegetal y Entomologia Agricola, vol. 20, pp. 369-392, 8 figs.1955a. Hemipteros que atacan a los arboles y arbustos frutales.Boletin de Patologia Vegetal y Entomologia Agricola, vol.21, pp. 209-282, 1954-55.1955b. Nuevas citas de especies y description de algunas nuevas dePiesmidos y Tingidos de Espana e Islas Canarias. "EOS."Revista Espanola Ent., vol. 31, Nos. 3-4, pp. 247-259, 4 figs.1956a. Las "chinches de encaje" (Hemiptera Tingidae) con refe-rencias a las especies mas conocidas de Marruecos. Tamuda,vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 104-123, 15 figs.1956b. Las tribus de hemipteros de Espana. Consejo Superior deInvestigaciones Cientificas Trabajos del Instituto Espanol deEntomologia. 147 pp., figs. Tingidae pp. 79-82.Gonzalez, S. Martinez1948. Avance complementario (1) al estudio de las principalesespecies de tingidos de Espana. Bol. Real Soc. EspanolaHist. Nat., vol. 46, Nos. 1-2, pp. 49-51.Gowdey, Carlton C.1925. Report of the Government Entomologist. Annual Rep. Dept.Science Agric. 31 December 1924. Jamaica, pp. 17-20.1926. Catalogus insectorum Jamaicensis. Ent. Bull. Dept. Agric.Jamaica, No. 4, part 1, 114 pp. Tingididae p. 35.Gredler, P. Vincez Maria1870. Rhynchota Tirolensia. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, pp. 69-108.Green, E. Ernest1916. The rhododendron tingid {Stephanitis rhododendri Horv.). En-tomologists' Monthly Mag., vol. 52, p. 207.Green, S.1882. Tingis hystricellus. Hardwicke's Science Gossip, No. 211, p. 161.Guerin-Meneville, Felix E.1831. Description of Tingis dilatata. Mag. Zool., tome 1, part 2,p. 8, fig.1844. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, vol. 3, 576 pp.,104 pis. (insects vol. 2). Hemipteres, pp. 343-381 [seeKirkaldy 1910, and Banks 1909, for validation of date ofpublication].1857. Animaux articules. In de la Sagra, Histoire physique, poli-tique, et naturelle de l'lle de Cuba. Paris, 868 pp. Tingispp. 408-410.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 513GULDE, JOHANN1938. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mittel-europas. Tiel 6, pp. 225-377, figs.Haarup: see Jensen-HaarupHacker, Henry1927. New Tingitoidea (Hemiptera) in the Queensland Museum.Mem. Queensland Mus., vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 19-32, pis. 6-10.1928. New species and records of Australian Tingitoidea (Hemiptera).Mem. Queensland Mus., vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 174-188, 1 textfig., pis. 20-23.1929. New species of Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Mem.Queensland Mus., vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 324-334, pis. 32-35.Hadley, C. H.: see Crosby and HadleyHaglund, C. J. Emil1895. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. 4.Verzeichniss der von Yngve Sjostedt im norwestlichenKamerungebiete eingesammelten Hemipteren. Kongl. Vet.Akad. Forhandl., vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 445-479.Hakk, S. Afsarul: see Menon and HakkHambleton, Edson J.: see Drake and HambletonHardy, Elmo1954. Corythuca morrilli. In Notes and exhibitions minutes of themeeting, August 10, 1953, Hawaiian Entomological Society.Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 282-283.Harris, Halbert H.1942. On the date of publication of Laporte's Essai. Pan-PacificEnt., vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 161-162.Hedicke, H.: see Ross and HedickeHeer, OswaLD1853. Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und vonRadoboj in Croatien. Nouv. Mem. Soc. Helvetique Sci.Nat, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1-138, 15 pis.1865. Die Urwelt der Schweiz. Zurich. 622 pp., 11 pis., map, manyillustr.1872. Monde Primitif de la Suisse. Geneve et Bale. 801 pp., 11pis., map, many illustr.1876. The primeval world of Switzerland, vol. 2, 324 pp., manyillustr.1879. Die Urwelt der Schweiz, ed. 2. Zurich. 714 pp., 417 figs.Heidemann, Otto1899a. [Tingitid from Santa Rita Mountains.] In minutes of meeting,November 3, 1898, Washington Entomological Society.Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 339.
514 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431899b. A new species of Tingitidae. Canadian Ent., vol. 31, pp.301-302.1901. [On Gargaphia undidata.] In minutes of the meeting, November1, 1900, Washington Entomological Society. Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 493.1906. Account of a new tingitid. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 8,Nos. 1-2, pp. 10-13, 2 figs.1908. Two new species of North American Tingitidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, Nos.1-2, pp. 103-108, 1 pi.1909. New species of Tingitidae and description of a new Leptoglossus(Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., vol.9, pp. 231-238, 6 figs.1911a. Some remarks on the eggs of North American species of Hemip-tera-Heteroptera. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol.13, No.3, pp. 128-140, 4 pis.1911b. A new species of North American Tingitidae. Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 180-181, 1 fig.1913a. The sugar-cane tingid from Mexico. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 6,No. 2, pp. 249-251, 1 fig.1913b. Description of two new species of North American Tingitidae.Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 1-4, 2 figs.1914. A new species of North American Tingitidae. Proc. Ent.Soc. Washington, vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 136-137, 1 fig.1917. Two new species of lace-bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Proc.Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 217-220, 3 figs,1916.Herrich-Schaepfer, Gottlieb August1830. Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia. Regensburg. Hefts117-122, figs.1835. Nomenclator entomologicus. Verzeichniss der EuropaischenInsecten, vol. 1, pp. 1-116.[See Bergroth 1919 for validation of dates of the following publications.]1836-1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten,1836. Vol. 3 (issues 3-6), pp. 34-114.1837. Vol. 4 (issues 1-2), pp. 1-32.1838. Vol. 4 (issues 3-5), pp. 33-92.1840. Vol. 5 (issue 5), pp. 73-88.1850. Vol. 9 (issues 3-4), pp. 97-192.Hesse, A. J.1925. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-WestAfrica. 4. A list of the heteropterous and homopterousHemiptera of South-West Africa. Ann. South African Mus.,vol. 23, part. 1, 190 pp., 8 pis. Tingididae pp. 88-90.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 515HlXSON, Ephriam1942. A new pest of snapdragon and verbena. Journ. Econ. Ent.,vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 605-606, 1 fig.HOBERLANDT, LUDVIK1942. Piesmatidae et Tingiditidae (Het.) a Dr. A. Hoffer in MoraviaMeridionali collectae. Entomologicke Listy (Folia entomolo-gica), vol. 5, pp. 124-126.1943a. Heteroptera Moraviae II. Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Ent.,vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 116-119.1943b. Heteroptera Bohemiae II. Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Ent.,vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 120-124.1944. De nova specie Alpina generis Acalypta Westw. (Het.). En-tomologicke Listy (Folia entomologica), vol. 7, pp. 33-36,lfig.1949. Some Hemiptera Heteroptera collected in north and eastIraq. Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague, vol. 26, No. 360, pp. 1-9,13 figs.1951. Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by Mr. J. Houska in Israel.Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague, vol. 27, No. 381, pp. 5-34,13 figs.1952. On some Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Cyprus. Acta Ent. Mus.Nat. Prague, vol. 28, No. 403, pp. 109-116, 5 figs.1955. Results of the zoological scientific expedition of the NationalMuseum in Praha to Turkey. 18. Hemiptera IV. Ter-restrial Hemiptera Heteroptera of Turkey. Acta Ent. Mus.Nat. Prague, suppl. 3, 264 pp.Hoffman, William E.1935. Observations on a hesperid leaf-roller and a lacebug. Twopests of banana in Kwangtung. Lingnan Sci. Journ., vol. 14,No. 4, pp. 639-649, 4 figs.Hope, Frederic William1847. Observations on the fossil insects of Aix in Provence, withdescriptions and figures of three species. Trans. Ent. Soc.London, vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 250-255, 1 pi.HORVATH, GEZA1874a. Neue Heteroptera aus Ungarn. Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 18,
^ pp. 332-336.1874b. Enumeration des tingides de Hongrie. Petites Nouv. Ent.,6 annee, No. 108, p. 432.1881a. Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Termeszetrajzi Fiizetek,vol. 5, pp. 39-42; 217-225.1881b. M. le docteur G. de Horvath adresse les remarques qui suiventsur divers hemipteres. In Seance du 23 Fevrier 1881.Ann. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 6, vol. 1, pp. xxxii-xxxvi.
516 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431885. Hemipteres nouveaux. Rev. Ent., vol. 4, pp. 320-324.1889. Notes synonymiques et geographiques sur les hemipteresPalearctiques. Rev. Ent., vol. 8, pp. 325-331.1891. Hemipteres recueillis dans PArmenie Russe avec la descriptiond'especes et varietes nouvelles. Rev. Ent., vol. 10, pp. 68-81.1892a. Uebersicht der Hemipteren-Gattung Campylostira Fieb.Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 11, pp. 309-313.1892b. Chasses hivernales dans le midi de la France. Rev. Ent., vol.11, No. 1, pp. 128-140.1896. Hemiptera nova Palaearctica. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol.19, Nos. 3-4, pp. 322-329.1897a. Description d'hemipteres nouveaux et notes diverses. Rev.Ent., vol. 16, pp. 81-92.1897b. Species generis Galeatus Curt. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol. 20,No. 3, pp. 455-460.1898a. Quatre especes et quatre varietes nouvelles d'heteropteresPalearctiques. Rev. Ent., vol. 17, pp. 67-72.1898b. Remarques synonymiques sur les hemipteres Palearctiques.Rev. Ent., vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 275-281.1899. Heteroptera nova Europae Regionumque confinium in MuseoNationali Hungarico asservata. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol.22, pp. 444-451.1901. Hemipteres du voyage de M. Martinez Escalera dans l'Asie-Mineure. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol. 24, pp. 469-485.1902a. Tingitidae novae Palaearcticae. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol.25, pp. 593-600.1902b. Descriptions of new Hemiptera from New South Wales. Ter-meszetrajzi Fuzetek, vol. 25, pp. 601-612.1903a. Trois Tingitides nouveaux d'Algerie. Rev. Ent., vol. 22,pp. 77-79.1903b. Szerbia Hemiptera-Faunaja. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol.1, pp. 1-28.1905a. Descripciones de algunos Hemipteros nuevos del centro deEspafia. Bol. Real Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., vol. 5, pp.272-277.1905b. Tingitidae novae vel minus cognitae e regione Palaearctica.Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 3, pp. 556-572.1906a. Synopsis Tingitidarum regionis Palaearcticae. Ann. Mus.Nat. Hungarici, vol. 4, pp. 1-118, 1 pi.1906b. A new gall-inhabiting bug from Bengal. Entomologists'Monthly Mag., vol. 42, pp. 33-34.1906c. Sur quelques hemipteres nuisibles de Cochinchine. Bull. Soc.Ent. France, pp. 295-297, 1 fig.
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526 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Mancini, Cesare1935. Raccolte entomologiche nell'Isola de Capraia faite da G.Mancini e F. Capra (1927-1931). Mem. Soc. Ent. Italiana,vol. 14, pp. 4-16.1939a. Hemiptera. In Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana. Rome.Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 195-224, 7 figs.1939b. Emitteri di Harrar. Boll. Soc. Ent. Italiana, vol. 71, pp.161-163, 2 figs.1939c. Hemiptera. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria,vol. 58, pp. 292-314.1949a. Hemiptera Nota II. Spedizione Zoologica del Marchese SaverioPatrizi nel basso Guiba e nell'Oltregiuba. VI-VII, 1934.Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria, vol. 63, pp.218-234.1949b. Emitteri eterotteri del Veronese. Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat.Verona, vol. 2, pp. 25-48.1949c. Raccolte faunistiche compiute nel gargano da A. Ghigi e F. P.Pomini. Acta Pontificia Acad. Scient., vol. 13, No. 12, pp.129-144.1952. Emitteri dell'Isola del Giglio, 22. Materiali per una faunadell'Arcipelago Toscano. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Ge-nova, vol. 66, pp. 1-32.1953a. Missione Biologica Sagun-Omo diretta dal Prof. EdoardoZavattari (1939) Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Ann. Mus. Civ.Stor. Nat. Genova, vol. 66, pp. 166-204.1953b. Contributo alia conoscenza degli emitteri eterotterdell'Albania. Ann. Naturhistorischen Mus. Wien, band 59(1952-53), pp. 176-196.1953c. Corologia emitterologica Italiana. Nota 1.?Emitteri eterotteridell'Abruzzo. Boll. Assoc. Romana Ent., vol. 8, No. 2, pp.22-27.1953d. Corologia emitterologica Italiana. Nota II?Emitteridell'Umbria. Mem. Soc. Ent. Italiana, vol. 32, pp. 5-33.1954a. Contributo alia conoscenza degli emitteri dell'Eritrea. AttiMus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Trieste, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 137-159.1954b. Corologia emitterologica Italiana. Nota III?Emitteri delBiellese. Mem. Soc. Ent. Italiana, vol. 33, pp. 5-18.1956a. Emitteri eterotteri del gargano e delle tremiti con osservazionisulle specie a distribuzione transadriatica. Istituto di StudiAdriatici Venezia. Mem. Biog. Adriatica, vol. 3, pp. 162-195,maps.1956b. Emitteri dell'Abissinia. Fragmenta Ent., vol. 2, No. 8, pp.65-96.
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528 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Mayne, R., and Ghesquiere, J.1934. Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo beige. Ann.Gembloux, Brussels, vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 3-41.Mayr, Gustav L.1858. Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tingideen.Verh. Zool-Bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 8, pp. 567-572.1865. Diagnosen neuer hemipteren. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien,vol. 15, pp. 429-446.1866. Hemiptera. In Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatta Novaraum die Erde, in ... 1857-59 . . . Zoologischer Theil,band 2, Abth. 5, 204 pp., 5 pis. Tingididae pp. 163-164.McAtee, W. L.1917a. Key to the Nearctic species of Leptoypha and Leptostyla (Heterop-tera Tingidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 12, No. 3,pp. 55-64.1917b. A few notes chiefly on the names of Nearctic Tingidae. Bull.Brooklyn Ent. Soc, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 78-79.1919. Corrections and additions to an article on Leptoypha and Lep-tostyla (Heteroptera; Tingidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc,vol. 14, pp. 142-144.1923. Tingitoidea of the vicinity of Washington, D.C. (Heteroptera).Proc Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, Nos. 7-8, pp. 143-151.Meixner, Adolf1915. Die beiden Auflagen von Dr. G. W. F. Panzer's Faunae Insec-torum Germanicae Initia. Ent. Mitt., vol. 4, pp. 268-278.Mendonca: see de Araujo MENDONgA, FlorianoMeneville: see Guerin-MenevilleMenon, M. G. R.; Beri, Y. P.; and Singh, Saran1959. A new record of a tingid from Delhi. Indian Journ. Ent.,vol. 21, part 4, pp. 286-287.Menon, M. G. Ramdas, and Hakk, S. Afsarul1959a. A new subfamily of Tingidae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) fromIndia. Proc. 46th Indian Science Congress, part III:abstract, p. 392.1959b. A revision of the genus Urentius Distant, with descriptions offive new species (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Proc. 46thIndian Science Congress, part III: asbtract, p. 393.Menon, K. P. V.: see Nagaraj and Menon; also Shanta, Menon, andPillaiMenor: see Gomez-MenorMesnil, L.: see Balachowsky and MesnilMiller, N. C. E.: see China and MillerMills, Alfred S.: see Leonard and MillsMohanasundarum, M. : see Drake and Mohanasundarum
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 529Monod, Theodore, and Carayon, Jacques1958. Observations sur les Copium (Hemipt. Tingidae) et leur actionCecidogene sur les fleurs de Teucrium (Labiees). Arch.Zool. Exp. Gen., vol. 95, Notes et Revue, No. 1, pp. 1-31,34 figs.MONTANDON, ARNOLD L.1887. Description d'hemipteres-heteropteres nouveaux et notes surquelques Hemiptera. Rev. Ent., vol. 6, pp. 64-68.1892. Hemipteres-heteropteres nouveaux. Rev. Ent., vol. 11, pp.265-273.1895. Contributions a la faune entomologique de la Roumanie,nouvelles especes d'hemipteres-heteropteres. Bull. Sci. Phi-siques, vol. 11, pp. 159-162.1897. Especes d'hemipteres-heteropteres d'Algerie et de Tunisie.Rev. Ent., vol. 16, pp. 97-104.Monte, Oscar1937a. Tingitideos de Bello Horizonte. Rodriguesia, vol. 8, pp. 29-36,15 figs.1937b. Os insectos damninhos. XLI?Um percevejo das Solanaceas(Corythaica planaris, Uhler). Chacaras e Quintaes, vol. 28,No. 1, pp. 79-80, 1 fig.1937c. Notas hemipterologicas. O Campo, May 1937, pp. 70-72.1937d. As especies do genero Nectocader (Hemiptera-Tingitidae).Revista Chilena Hist. Nat., vol. 41, pp. 111-115, 1 fig.1938a. An undescribed Gargaphia from Venezuela. Revista ChilenaHist. Nat., vol. 42, pp. 292-294, 1 fig.1938b. Tingitideos Neotropicos. Bol. Biologico, new ser., vol. 3, Nos.3-4, pp. 127-132, 1 fig.1938c. Novas tingitideos. O Campo, February 1938, p. 64, 3 figs.1938d. Sobre tingitideos de la Argentina. Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina,vol. 126, pp. 387-392, 1 fig.1939a. Sphaerocysta brasiliensis Monte (Hemiptera-Tingitidae). Bol.Biol., new ser., vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 516-518, 1 fig.1939b. Lista preliminar dos tingitideos de Minas Gerais. RevistaSoc. Brazileira de Agronomia, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 63-87.1940a. Descrigao de um novo genero e uma nova especie de tingitideo(Hem.). Papeis Avulsos Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, Brazil, vol.1, pp. 13-16, 1 fig.1940b. Notas sobra alguns tingideos do Brazil. Arqu. Zool. Est.Sao Paulo, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 375-382.1940c. Some Tingitidae from Brazil (Hemiptera). Revista Chilenade Hist. Nat., vol. 43, pp. 190-195, 2 figs.1940d. Contribucion al conocimiento de tingitidos de Venezuela.Revista Chilena de Hist. Nat., vol. 43, pp. 100-106, 1 fig., 1939.
530 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431940e. Tingitideos novos ou pouco conhecidos da fauna Americana.Arqu. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 283-300,8 figs.1940f. Notas sobre Gargaphia subpilosa Berg (Hemiptera-Tingi-tidae). Arqu. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 11, No. 35, pp.301-308, 1 fig.1941a. Quatro novos tingitideos da Americo do Sul. Revista BrasilBiol., vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 373-378, 3 figs.1941b. Sobre a posicao sistomatica de Leptodictya dohrni Stal (Hemip-tera Tingitidae). Arqu. Mus. Paranaense, vol. 1, No.4, pp. 101-106, 1 fig.1941c. Notulas sobre Leptobyrsa steini (Stal). Papeis Avulsos Dept.Zool., Sao Paulo, vol. 1, No. 21, pp. 203-208, 2 figs.1941d. Sobre tingitideos (Hemiptera) de Costa Rica com descricoesde especies novas. Arqu. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 12, No. 8,pp. 93-100, 4 figs.1941e. Catalogo dos tingitideos do Brazil. Arqu. Zool., Sao Paulo,vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 65-174, 1940.1942a. Apontamentos sobre tingitideos (Hemiptera) Americanos,especialmente do Brasil. Arqu. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 13,No. 9, pp. 91-98, 2 figs.1942b. Tres novas especies do genero Teleonemia Costa (Hemiptera,Tingitidae). Revista Brasil Biol., vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 135-138,2 figs.1942c. Sinopse das especies de Megalocysta (Hemiptera, Tingitidae).Revista Brasil Biol., vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 301-304, 3 figs.1942d. Critica sobre alguns generos e especies de Tingitideos. PapeisAvulsos Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 103-115,3 figs.1943a. Sobre tingitideos do Peru. Revista Brasil Biol., vol. 3, No. 1,pp. 105-108.1943b. Descricoes de duas novas especies de Teleonemia da Argentina(Hemiptera-Tingitidae) . Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol.135, pp. 202-205, 1 fig.1 943c. Notas sobre um percevejo, praga de varias solanaceas cultivadas.O Biologico, Sao Paulo, vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 113-120, 1 fig.1943d. Tingitideos Americanos (Hemiptera). Arqu. Inst. Biol., SaoPaulo, vol. 14, No. 19, pp. 263-272, 3 figs.1944a. Concerning the genus Tigava Stal (Hemiptera, Tingitidae).Revista Brasil Biol., vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 157-159, 1 fig.1 944b. Concerning neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera) . Revista BrasilBiol., vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 453-467, 8 figs.1945a. Tres novas tingitideos. Revista Ent., vol. 16, Nos. 1-2, pp.249-252, 1 fig.
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532 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 31852b. Description de quelques hemipteres heteropteres nouveau oupeu connus. In Mulsant, Opuscules Entomologiques. Paris.Vol. 1, pp. 95-160. Tingides pp. 153-155. [Reprint of1852a.]MURATA, JUTARO1928. Insect world, vol. 32, No. 7, p. 227; No. 8, p. 264.Muzik, Frantisek1907. Ceske sit'natky Tingitidae. Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Ent.Acta Soc. Ent. Bohemiae, vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 46-64, 5 figs.Myers, John G.1926. Heteroptera in ocean drift. Psyche, vol. 33, Nos. 4-5, pp.110-115.Nagaraj, A. N., and Menon, K. P. V.1956. Note on the etiology of the wilt (root) disease of coconut palmsin Travancore-Cochin. The Indian Coconut Journ., vol. 9,No. 3, pp. 161-165.Novak, Ottomar1877a. Fauna der Cyprisschiefer des Egerer Tertiarbeckens. Sitz.Ber. Kaiserlichen Akad. Wiss., vol. 76, pp. 71-96, 3 pis.1877b. Reprint of the above as a pamphlet.Novak, Petar, and Wagner, Eduard1951. Prilog poznavanju faune Hemiptera Dalmacije (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) . Godisnjak Bioloskog Instituta u Sarajevu,vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 59-80.Obenberger, Jan1958. Hemiptera. In Entomologie IV. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved.,Prague, pp. 8-215.Olsen, C. E.1923. Distributional notes on Hemiptera (No. 1). Bull. BrooklynEnt. Soc, vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 163-164.Orian, Alfred J. E.1956. Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera excluding Sterno-rhyncha) of Mauritius. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12, vol.9,' pp. 641-654.Osborn, Herbert, and Drake, Carl J.1915a. Additions and notes on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Ohio.Ohio Nat., vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 501-508.1915b. Records of Guatemalan Hemiptera-Heteroptera with de-scriptions of new species. Ohio Nat., vol. 15, No. 8, pp.529-541.1916a. The Tingitoidea or " lace bugs" of Ohio. Ohio Biol. Surv.,vol. 2, No. 4, Bull. 8, pp. 217-251, 9 figs., 4 pis.1916b. Some new species of Nearctic Tingidae. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol.17, No. 1, pp. 9-15, 3 figs.
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544 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 3Signoret, Victor1861. Faune des hemipteres de Madagascar, part 2, heteropteres.Ann. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 3, vol. 8, pp. 917-972, 1860.[See p. cxxxiv for dates of publication.]1863. Revision des hemipteres du Chili. Ann. Soc. Ent. France,ser. 4, vol. 3, pp. 541-588, 3 pis.1865. Descriptions de quelques hemipteres nouveaux. Ann. Soc.Ent. France, ser. 4, vol. 5, pp. 115-130.1881. M. V. Signoret donne les descriptions de trois nouvelles especesd'hemipteres. In Seance du 13 Avril 1881. Ann. Soc. Ent.France, ser. 6, vol. 1, pp. xlv-lv.Silva, Aristoteles G. d'Araujo e: see Araujo e Silva, Aristoteles G.Silva, Pedrito1956. Tingideos da Bahia (Insecta-Hemiptera). Bol. Inst. Biol.Bahia, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 10-77, 29 figs.SlLVESTRI, FlLIPPO1915. Contributo alia conoscenza degli insetti dell' olivo dell' Eritreae deh" Africa meridionale. Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici, vol. 9,pp. 240-333, 78 figs.1934. Compendio di Entomologia Applicata (Agraria?Forestale
?
Medica?Veterinaria). Bellavista. Vol. 1, Nos. 1-28, pp.1-448, 414 figs. Tingitidae pp. 256-260.Simmonds, Hubert W.1929. The life history of Teleonemia lantanae. Agric. Journ., Dept.Agric, Fiji, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 36-39, 1 pi.Singer, Karl1952. Die Wanzen (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) des unteren Main-gebietas von Hanau bis Wurzburg mit Einschluss des Spes-sarts. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museumsder Stadt Aschaffenburg, new ser., vol. 5, 128 pp.Singh, Balwant1953. Order Hemiptera. Family Tingidae (part 16). In A system-atic catalogue of the main identified entomological collectionat the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian ForestLeaflet No. 121, part 3, Entomology. Forest Research Inst.Dehra Dun, pp. 117-120.Singh, Saran: see Menon, Beri, and SinghSlater, James A.: see Drake and SlaterSmith, John B.1910. Insects of New Jersey. Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1909.880 pp., 340 figs. Hemiptera pp. 131-170.Smithers, C. N.: see Drake and Smithers
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 545SOARES, OMILIO M.1941. Notas sobre parasitos do tomateiro, contendo a diagnose deAnaphes tingitiphagus, n. sp. (Himenoptera-Chalcidoidea)
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Bol. Esc. Nac. Agron., Rio de Janeiro, No. 2, art. 7, pp.259-267, 14 figs.Somes, M. P.1916. Some insects of Solanum carolinense L., and their economicrelations. Journ. Econ. Ent, vol. 9, pp. 39-44.Southwood, T. R. E., and Leston, Dennis [see also Leston, Pendergrast,and Southwood]1959. Land and water bugs of the British Isles. Frederick WarneCo., London. 436 pp., illustr.Southwood, T. R. E., and Sgudder, G. G. E.1956. The bionomics and immature stages of the thistle lace bugs(Tingis ampliata H.-S. and T. cardui L.; Hem., Tingidae).Trans. Soc. British Ent., vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 93-112, 13 figs.Spinola, Maximileen1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre deshemipteres, Lin., ou rhyngotes, Fab., et a la section desheteropteres, Dufour. 383 pp. [Ed. 2 published 1840.]Tingidites pp. 161-170.1852a. Hemipteros. In Gay, Historia fisica y politica de Chile,Zoologia, vol. 7, pp. 113-320.1852b. Tavola sinottica dei generi spettanti alia classe degli insettiArtroidignati, Hemiptera, Linn. Latr.?Rhyngota, Fab.
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Rhynchota, Burm. Memorie di Matematica e di Fisica dellaSocieta Italiana delle Scienze Residente in Modena, vol. 25,part 1, pp. 43-100.Stahler, N.1946. A new lacebug in Florida. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 39, No. 4,pp. 545-546, 1 fig.Stal, Carl1855a. Hemiptera fran Kafferlandet. Ofv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh.,vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 27-46.1855b. Nya Hemiptera. Ofv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., vol. 12, pp.181-192.1858. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. I. Ofv.Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl., vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 1-84.[In the advertisements on the back of the original folder of
"Hemiptera Fabriciana" (1868 and 1869) the publishersgive the publication date of "Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-TraktensHemipter-Fauna, vol. 1" as 1858. The present authors areaccepting this date, which is in full accordance with Neave
"Nomenclator Zoologicus (1939-1950)."]
546 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431859. Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. Konglica Svenska Fre-gatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden 1851-1853. Vetens-kapliga Iakttagelser II. Zoologi. Insecta, pp. 219-298.1862. Hemiptera mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit.(cont.). Ent. Zeit. Stettin, vol. 23, pp. 289-325.1865. Hemiptera Africana. Stockholm. Vol. 3, pp. 1-2001868. Hemiptera Fabriciana, part 1. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad.Handl., vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 1-148.1870a. Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. Bidrag till Philippinskaoarmes hemipter-fauna. Ofv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh.,vol. 7, pp. 607-776, 4 pis.1870b. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, vol. 1. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad.Handl., vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-232.1873. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, vol. 3. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl., vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 1-163.1874. Genera Tingitidarum Europae disposuit. Kongl. Vet.-Akad.Forh., vol. 3, pp. 43-60.Stehlik, J. L.1952. The fauna of Heteroptera of the Mountain High Jesenik. ActaMus. Moraviae, vol. 37, pp. 131-248, 7 pis.Stehr, William C.1938. The biology of Corythncha aesculi O. and D. (Hemiptera, Tingi-tidae) on the yellow buckeye, Aesculus octandra Marsh. OhioJourn. Sci., vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 13-24, 3 figs.Stephens, James F.1829a. The nomenclature of British insects; being a compendious list ofsuch species as are contained in the Systematic catalogue ofBritish insects. London. 68 pp.1829b. A systematic catalogue of British insects, part 2, pp. 1-388.Cimicidae pp. 335-337.Steyer,1915. Stephanitis Rhododendri Horvath (Hemip.) in Deutschland.Zeitschr. Angew. Ent., band 2, heft 2, pp. 434-435.Stichel, Wolfgang1926. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen (He-miptera-Heteroptera). Lief. 4, pp. 91-119, figs. 249-317.1928. Stephanitis rhododendri Horv. und St. azaleae Horv. =St. obertiKol.? (Hem. Ting.). Zeitschr. Wiss. Insektenbiol., vol. 23,Nos. 8-9, p. 206.1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen (He-miptera-Heteroptera). Systematischer Katalog. Lief. 12,pp. 331-362.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5471938a. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen (He-miptera-Heteroptera). Geographische Verbreitung, II.Lief. 14, pp. 363-426.1938b. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen (He-miptera-Heteroptera). Geographische Verbreitung, III.Erganzungen und Berichtigungen I. Lief. 15, pp. 427-458.1960a. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa.Vol. 3, heft 9-11, pp. 264-352, figs. 1-222.1960b. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa.Liste der Palaarkstischen Arten, vol. 3, heft 13-14, pp.385-428.1960c. Verzeichnis der Palaarktischen Hemiptera-Heteroptera. III.Cimicomorpha (Cimicoidea excl. Miridae?Reduvioidea
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Saldoidea?Tingiodea) Pentatomomorpha (Aradoidea?Ly-gaeoidea?Pyrrhocoroidea). Berlin. Pp. 94-166.1960d. Studien an zwei Hemipterologischen Werken. Mem. Soc.Ent. Italiana, vol. 38, pp. 115-126.Strawinski, Konstanty1953. Badania nad pluskwiakami (Heteroptera) zyjacymi na lakachna przyklaszie materialu z Iwonicza. Ann. Univ. MarieCurie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia, sec. C, vol. 8, No. 10, pp.357-401.Stusak, Josef M.1957a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier der Tingiden (Heteroptera:Tingidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, vol. 7, Nos. 1-2,pp. 20-28, 13 figs.1957b. A contribution to the knowledge of some last nymphal instarsof the Czechoslovakian lace bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera,Tingidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Ent., vol. 54,No. 2, pp. 132-141, 15 figs.1958. Zvveiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier der Tingiden (HemipteraHeteroptera, Tingidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske SpolecnostiEnt., Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosloveniae, vol. 55, No. 4, pp.361-371, 16 figs.1959a. Zur Bionomie und Entwicklungsstadien der Art Catoplatus car-thusianus (Goeze) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Tingidae).Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Ent., Acta Soc. Ent.Cechosloveniae, vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 52-64, 8 figs.1959b. Early stages of the lace bug Tingis grisea Germar (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Tingidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske SpolecnostiEnt., Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosloveniae, vol. 56, No. 2, pp.181-191, 8 figs.
548 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2431961a. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier derTingiden (Heteroptera,Tingidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Ent., ActaSoc. Ent. Cechosloveniae, vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 71-88, figs.1961b. Acalypta pulchra sp. n.?eine neue tingidenart aus Bulgarien(Heteroptera, Tingidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolec-nosti Ent., Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosloveniae, vol. 58, No. 3, pp.261-265, 3 figs.Stusak, Josef M., and Stys, Pavel1959. Investigations on the taxonomy and morphology of imaginesand nymphs of some species of the genus Monanthia LePeletier and Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Tin-gidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica, No. 3, pp.177-205, 46 figs.Stys, Paval: see Stusak and StysSummers, H. E.1891. The true bugs, or Heteroptera, of Tennessee. Bull. Agric.Exp. Station Univ. Tennessee, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 75-96, 14figs, 1 pi.Swezey, Otto H. [see also Perkins and Swezey]1924. Present status of lantana and its introduced insect enemies.In Perkins and Swezey, Bull. Exp. Station Hawaiian SugarPlanters' Assoc. Ent. Ser., Bull. 16, appendix C, pp. 72-82,7 figs.1945. Insects associated with orchids. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc,vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 343-403.Takahashi, Ryoichi1936. Food habits and new habits of Formosan Psyllidae, with noteson peculiar food habits of Formosan phytophagous insects.Kontyu, vol. 10, pp. 295-296.Takeya, Choku [see also Esaki and Takeya]1930a. On a little-known tingitid, Monanthia salicorum (Baba) occurringin Japan (Hem. Heter.). Mushi, vol. 3, pp. 67-72, 1 pi.1930b. Host plants of Stephanitis globulifera Matsumura. Mushi, vol.3, p. 72.1931. Some Tingidae of the Japanese Empire. Mushi, vol. 4, pp.65-84, 3 pis.1932. Some Corean lace bugs (Hemiptera, Tingitidae). Mushi, vol.5, pp. 8-13, 1. pi.1933. New or little-known lace bugs from Japan, Corea and Formosa(Hemiptera: Tingitidae). Mushi, vol. 6, pp. 32-39, 4 textfigs, 1 pi.
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552 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 24 31914. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of San Diego County,California. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, No. 1,pp. 1-57.1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodi-dae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New YorkEnt. Soc, 111 pp.1917a. Report upon a collection of Hemiptera made by Walter M.Giffard in 1916 and 1917, chiefly in California. Proc.California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 249-318.1917b. Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexicoexcepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. Univ.California Publ., Tech. Bull., vol. 2, 902 pp. Tingididaepp. 209-224, 813-818.1918. New species of Hemiptera chiefly from California. Proc.California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 271-308.1923. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulfof California in 1921. Hemiptera (true bugs, etc.). Proc.California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol 12, No. 11, pp. 123-200.1936. A report on some Heteroptera from the Hawaiian Islands,with descriptions of new species. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc,vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 219-229.Vasiliev, I.1935. Grushevye klopy roda Stephanitis kak vaediteli plodovstva.Pear-bugs as pest of fruit groves. Plant Proctection, vol. 7,pp. 151-152.Vecht, Jacob van der1931. De stand van het onderzoek der peper-insecten van Neder-landsch-Inde. "Landbouw." Tijdschrift der Vereenigingvan Landbouwcounsulten in N-I, vol. 6, pp. 820-828.1935. Aanteekeningen over de pepernetwants (Elasmognathus hewittiDist.). "Landbouw." Tijdschrift der Vereeniging van Land-bouwcounsulten in N-I, vol. 10, pp. 484-493, 1 pi.1953. Het Lantana-Wantsje in Indonesie {Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal,Fam. Tingidae). Tijdschrift over Plantenziekten, vol. 59,pp. 170-173.VlDAL, J. P.1937. Contribution a l'etude des hemipteres-heteropteres du MarocBull. Soc Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord, vol. 28, pp. 185-208,3 text figs., 2 pis.1939. Le faux tigre du poirier (Monostira unicostata Mis. Hem. Heter.).Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord, vol. 30, pp. 27-32, 1 fig.1951. Hemipteres, heteropteres nouveaux du Maroc. Bull. SocSci. Nat. Maroc, vol. 31, pp. 57-64, 2 figs.
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 553Villers, Carol1789. Caroli Linnaei Entomologia . . ., vol. 1, 765 pp., 3 pis.VOLLENHOVEN, SAMUEL C. SNELLEN VAN1878. Hemiptera Heteroptera Neerlandica. De inlandsche warehemipteren (Land- en Waterwantsen). 368 pp., 22 pis.Tingididea pp. 265-286.1879. Bijvoegsel tot de lijst der Inlandsche Hemiptera Heteroptera.Tijdschr. voor Ent., vol. 22, pp. 227-231, 2 pis.von Baerensprung: see Baerensprung, vonWade, Otis1917. The sycamore lace-bug {Corythucha ciliata Say). OklahomaAgric. Exp. Station Bull. 116, 16 pp., 7 figs.Wagner, Eduard [see also Novak and Wagner]1941. Die deutschen Serenthia-Arten (Hem. Heteropt.). Verh. Ver.Naturw. Heimatforschung zu Hamburg, vol. 28, pp. 1-27,11 figs.1954. Revision der palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Copium Thbg.(Hem. Het. Tingidae). Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 1,Nos. 3-5, pp. 200-209, 27 figs.1955. Die Artberechtigung von Copium magnicorne Rey, 1888 (Hem.Het. Tingidae). Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 2, Nos. 3-4,pp. 182-184, 6 figs.1956. Copium intermedium Rey, 1888 (Hemipt. Het. Tingidae). Deut-sche Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 84-86, 6 figs.1957. Eine neue Copium vom Balkan (Hem. Het. Tingidae). Boll.Soc. Ent. Italiana, vol. 87, Nos. 1-2, pp. 28-30, 5 figs.1958. Deuzieme contribution a la faune des hemipteres heteropteresde France. Vie et Milieu, vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 236-247.1960. Uber Physatocheila smreczynskii China 1952 (Hem. Het. Tingi-dae). Mitt. Munchner Ent. Ges., pp. 83-92, 4 pis.Walckenaer, Charles Athanase1802. Faune Parisienne, insectes; ou histoire abregee des insectesdes environs de Paris. Vol. 2, 440 pp.Walker, Francis1873a. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in thecollection of the British Museum. Part VI, 210 pp.1873b. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in thecollection of the British Museum. Part VII, 213 pp.de Walsch, J.1960. Capture de Phemiptere tingide Orthostira parvula Fallen. Bull.Ann. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belgique, vol. 96, Nos. 3-4, p. 38.Walsh, Benjamen D.1864. On phytophagic varieties and phrophagic species. Proc.Ent. Soc. Philadelphia, vol. 3, pp. 403-430.
554 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243Warner, Rose Ella1956. A new record of the andromeda lace bug (Stephanitis globulifera(Matsumura)) from New Jersey. Journ. New York Ent.Soc, vol. 64, p. 6.Weiss, Harry B. [see also Barber and Weiss; Dickerson and Weiss]1913. Notes on the negative geotropism of Corythuca ciliata Say,Adalia bipunctata Linn, Coccinella 9-notata Hbst. and Megillafuscilabris Muls. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 6, pp. 407-408.1918. Some new insect enemies of greenhouse and ornamental plantsin New Jersey. New Jersey Agric. Exp. Station Circ. 100,pp. 1-19, 32 figs.1919a. Notes on Corythuca bulbosa O. and D. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 20,No. 1, pp. 17-20.1919b. Notes on Gargaphia tiliae Walsh, the linden lace-bug. Proc.Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 32, pp. 165-168.1921. Notes on the life history and early stages of Corythucha celtidisO. and D. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 104-106.1924. Corythucha marmorata Uhler on seaside goldenrod (Hemiptera).Ent. News, vol. 35, p. 367.Weiss, Harry B., and Dickerson, Edgar L.1918a. The early stages of Corythucha pergandei Heid. (Hem. Horn.).Ent. News, vol. 29, pp. 205-209, 2 figs.1918b. The life-history and early stages of Corythucha parshleyi Gibson.Canadian Ent., vol. 50, No. 12, pp. 401-406, 1 pi.Weiss, Harry B., and Lott, Ralph B.1924. Notes on Corythucha marmorata Uhler in New Jersey (Hemip.:Tingitidae). Ent. News, vol. 35, p. 68.Weiss, Harry B., and West, Erdman1924. Notes on the false indigo lace bug, Gelchossa heidemanni Osbornand Drake, in New Jersey (Hemip.: Tingitidae). Ent. News,vol. 35, pp. 56-60.Wellhouse, Walter H.1919. Lace bug on hawthorn, Corythucha bellula Gibson. Journ.Econ. Ent., vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 441-446, 2 figs.West, Erdman: see Weiss and WestWestwood, John O.1840a. An introduction to the modern classification of insects. London.Vol. 2, 587 pp., 133 figs. Heteroptera, pp. 450-488.1840b. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London. 158 pp.Heteroptera, pp. 119-134.White, Richard P.1933. The insects and diseases of rhododendron and azalea. Journ.Econ. Ent., vol. 26, pp. 631-640, 2 pis.White: see Buchanan-White
LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 555Wilson, Charles E.1923. Insect pests of cotton in St. Croix and means of combatingthem. Virgin Island Agric. Exp. Station Bull. 3, 20 pp.,21 figs.Wilson, G. Fox1925. Insect pests of rhododendrons. Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc, vol. 50,pp. 46-53, 4 figs.WlRTNER, P. MODESTUS1904. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of western Pennsylvania.Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 3, pp. 183-232.Wolcott, George N.1923. Insectae Portoricensis. A preliminary annotated check-listof the insects of Porto Rico, with descriptions of some newspecies. Journ. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico, vol. 7, No. 1,313 pp.Wolff, Johann Frederic1801. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae. Fasc. 2, pp. 43-84,4 pis.1804. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae. Fasc. 4, pp. 125-166, 4 pis.Wollaston, T. Vernon1858. Brief diagnostic characters of undescribed Maderian insects.Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vol. 1, pp. 18-28, 113-125, 2 pis.Wong, Kwan Lun: see Thompson and WongWoodward, B. B.: see Sherborn and WoodwardWu, Chenfu F.1935. Catalogus insectorum sinensium. Vol. 2. Fan Memorial Inst.Biol., 634 pp. Tingitidae pp. 449-450.Zetterstedt, Johann Wilhelm1828. Fauna insectorum Lapponica (Coleoptera. Orthoptera, Hemip-tera). 563 pp.1840. Insecta Lapponica descripta. 1140 pp. Tingis pp. 268-270.Zimmerman, Elwood C.1948. Heteroptera. Insects of Hawaii, vol. 3. Univ. Hawaii Press,Honolulu. 255 pp.
556 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243General ReferencesBritish Museum (Natural History)1903-1940. Catalogue of the books, manuscripts, maps, and drawings inthe British Museum (Natural History). 5 vols. +3 suppl. vols.Hagen, Herman A.1862-1863. Bibliotheca entomologica. Leipzig. Vols. 1 and 2.Horn, Walther, and Schenkling, S.1928-1929. Index litteraturae entomologicae. 1426 pp.Neave, Sheffield A.1939-1950. Nomenclator zoologicus. Vols. 1-6, supplements. (Coversyears through 1945.)Zoological Record.1864-1959. Zoological record, vols. 1-96 (section 13).
Index[Genera and subgenera in Capitals, with synonyms followed by an aster-isk (*); species and subspecies in roman, with synonyms in italics.]
Abdastartus Distant, 43atrus (Motschulsky), 43longulus Drake, 43muiri Drake, 91sacchari Drake, 43tyrianus Distant, 43abdita Drake, Corythucha, 141abdita Drake, Teleonemia, 370abdivitus Drake, Cantacader, 23abducta Buchanan-White, Acantho-cheila, 56abetti Schouteden, Cysteochila, 163abimva (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,203ablusa Drake, Cysteochila, 164ablusa Drake and Hambleton, Pleseo-byrsa, 341absimilis Drake, Lasiacantha, 253absimilis Drake, Nethersia, 305absimilis Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 370absita Drake and Ruhoff, Perissonemia,323absona Drake, Parada, 3 1
9
abundans Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,409abundans Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,164abundantis Drake and Poor {see abundans)abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri, Uren-tius, 423abyssinica (Drake), Dictyla, 181Acalypta Westwood, 43acuminata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 45acutangula (Jakovlev), 44acutispinis (Reuter), 49angustula Horvath [var.], 46barberi Drake, 44biseriata (Thomson), 47681-552?64 3T
Acalypta Westwood?Continuedbrunnea (Germar), 44carinata (Panzer), 45carpathica Horvath, 46cassidea (Fallen), 45cervina (Germar), 45cinerea (Fieber), 51concinna (Douglas and Scott), 44cooleyi Drake, 46cylindricornis (Thomson), 49ditata (Puton) [var.], 50duryi Drake, 46elegans Horvath, 46elinoides (Jakovlev), 47finitima (Puton), 47fracta (Herrich-Schaeffer), 45Juscicornis (Rey) [var.], 53gracilis (Fieber), 47grisea Heidemann, 48hellenica Reuter, 48heteropepla Horvath, 48hoberlandti Roubal, 48intermedia (Flor), 53lillianus Torre-Bueno, 48macrophthalma (Fieber), 49macroptera (Ferrari) [var.], 53madelinae Torre-Bueno, 55major (Ferrari) [var.], 53marginata (Wolff), 49mera Drake, 44minor (Ferrari) [var.], 53mniophila Drake and Ruhoff, 50modesta Parshley, 48montana Hoberlandt, 50musci (Schrank), 50nigrina (Fallen), 51nigrinervis Stal, 52nyctalis Drake, 52obscura (Herrich-Schaeffer), 52557
558 INDEXAcalypta Westwood?Continuedovata Osborn and Drake, 48ovata (Osborn and Drake), 46pallescens (Ferrari) [var.], 53parvula (Fallen), 52platycheila (Fieber), 53propinqua (Ferrari), 47pulchra Stusak, 54pusilla (Fallen), 51pusilla (Herrich-Schaeffer), 49reticosta (Thomson), 47samara (Puton), 54saundersi (Downes), 54sauteri Drake, 54sejuncta Horvath, 54sibirica Jakovlev, 55sordida (Jakovlev), 55subtilis (Reuter), 55suturalis (Puton), 55thomsonii Stal, 55triseriata Stichel [var.], 51uniseriata (Puton), 56vanduzeei Drake, 56vandykei Drake, 56Acalyptini* Blatchley, 42acalyptoides Montandon, Cyclotnaspis,3 1Acantkia auct.costata Fabricius, 330gossypii Fabricius, 149humuli Fabricius, 188marginata Wolff, 49pyri Fabricius, 359quadrimaculata Wolff, 330sacchari Fabricius, 382sidae Fabricius, 384tricornis Schrank, 437ACANTHOCHEILA Stal, 56abducta Buchanan-White, 56armigera (Stal), 56comentis Drake, 57comitis Drake, 57denieri Monte, 57dira Drake and Hambleton, 57exquisita Uhler, 58hollandi Drake, 58kahavalu Kirkaldy, 56nexa Drake, 58
Acanthocheila Stal?Continuednigrescens Drake and Bondar, 58plana Drake [var.], 58rustica Monte, 58sigillata Drake and Bruner, 58spinicosta Van Duzee, 59spinuligera (Stal), 56thaumana Drake and Cobben, 59tumida Drake, 59visenda Drake and Hambleton, 59Acanthochila auct. (see Acanthocheila)Acanthotingis Monte, 59apicicornis Monte, 60acares Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola,295accedens (Drake), Pontanus, 345accedentis (Drake) (see accedens)acculta Drake and Poor, Corythucha,141acheranthi Menon and Hakk, Phyllo-gasterotingis, 445acmonis Drake and Hambleton, Garga-phia, 221Aconchus Horvath, 60ghesquierei Schouteden, 60urbanus (Horvath), 60acris Drake, Tingis, 409acuminata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta,45acuta (Drake), Corythaica, 135acutangula (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 44acutispinis (Reuter), Acalypta, 49Acysta Champion, 60australica Drake, 60brasiliensis Drake, 421hubbelli Drake, 60integra Champion, 61interrupta Champion, 61myrocarpi Drake and Poor, 61nectandrae Drake and Hambleton,61neivai Drake and Hambleton, 61ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, 61perseae Heidemann, 346praeclara Drake and Hambleton, 6
1
uniseriata Drake, 422addita Horvath [var.], Tingis, 398adeia Drake, Hebetingis, 241
INDEX 559
adelpha Horvath [var.], Biskria, 430adenana Drake, Cochlochila, 1 1
9
admirandus (Drake), Ammianus, 84adocetus Drake, Belenus, 98adolpha Drake, Pachycysta, 312adumbratum (Horvath), Copium, 128adversa (Drake and Hambleton), Plio-byrsa, 343aechemeae Drake and Hambleton, Psilo-byrsa, 346aegyptiaca Priesner, Tingis, 409aegyptiacus Bergevin, Urentius, 423aemula Drake, Cochlochila, 1 1
9
aemula Drake, Tingis, 390aemula Monte, Teleonemia, 370aemulus Drake [ssp.], Nesocypselas, 304Aepycysta Drake and Bondar, 62decorata Monte, 62schwarzi (Drake), 62undosa Drake and Bondar, 62aesculi Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,141aetheria Drake and Ruhoff, Tingis, 405aethiops (Distant), Gonycentrum, 32aethiops Horvath, Dictyonota, 436affinata Drake and Hambleton, Liotingis,292affinis (Herrich-SchaefFer), Galeatus, 220affinis Schouteden, Aglotingis, 63afra Drake and Smithers, Pogonostyla,344Aframixia Drake and Ruhoff, 62roboris (Drake), 62afranum Drake and Ruhoff, Agramma,64africana Drake, Habrochila, 236africana Drake, Sabestena, 348africum Drake, Paracopium, 313afrum Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycentrum,3 2afzelii Stal, Cantacader, 23Agachila Drake and Gomez-Menor, 62biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor,63agaica Drake, Stephanitis, 353agalma Drake and Cobben, Corythucha,141
Agaotingis Drake, 63australis (Montrouzier), 63agilis Drake, Cantacader, 24aglaia Drake and Ruhoff, Physatocheila,328Aglotingis Drake, 63affinis Schouteden, 63basilewskyi Schouteden, 63nimbana Drake, 63Agramma Stephens, 64afranum Drake and Ruhoff, 64aliwalanum (Drake), 64angolana Drake, 64angolanum (Drake), 64antennatum (Horvath) [var.], 67apicicorne (Horvath) [var.], 71atricapillum (Spinola), 65basilicorne (Drake), 66blandulum (Horvath), 66brevirostris (Jakovlev), 65carinatum (Distant), 66collare (Horvath) [var.], 73confusum (Puton), 66depressum Jakovlev, 72dilectulum (Drake), 67dubium (Horvath), 67ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff, 67elegans Kiritshenko, 68fallax (Horvath), 68femorale (Thomson), 68formosanum (Matsumura), 68gibbum Fieber, 69globiceps (Horvath), 69gracilicorne (Wagner), 69hupehanum (Drake and Maa), 69imbecillum (Horvath) [var.], 67intermedium (Wagner), 69japonicum (Drake), 70karisimbiense (Schouteden), 70kivuanum (Drake), 70laetum (Fallen), 70leleupi (Schouteden), 71lineatum (Horvath), 71longum (Drake), 71longurium Drake, 72maynei (Schouteden), 72melanoscele (Horvath), 72
560 INDEXAgramma Stephens?Continuedmendax (Horvath) [var.], 65minor (Distant), 72minutum Horvath, 72muelleri (Wagner) [var.], 72nexile (Drake), 73nigrellum Drake, 73nigriceps Signoret, 207nigrum Fieber, 73onar Drake, 73pallens (Horvath) [var.], 65pallidulum (Schouteden), 74peringueyi (Distant), 74pictipenne (Horvath), 74pictum (Schouteden) [var.], 74poppii (Horvath) [var.], 68pullum Drake, 74ruficorne (Germar), 74rwindianum (Drake), 75scitulum Drake and Maa, 75sedale (Drake), 75singulum (Drake), 75sociale (Drake), 76striolum (Drake), 76thoracicum (Horvath) [var.], 67tricolor (Laporte), 70tropidopterum Flor, 76turanicum (Horvath), 76umbrosum (Horvath), 76vanderysti (Schouteden), 76vicinale (Drake), 77vulturnum (Kirkaldy), 77Agrammatinae Douglas and Scott, 42Agrammodes, 445costatus Uhler, 445agviates Drake and Ruhoff, Phatnoma,35agyiates Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 208Aidoneus Distant, 77dissimilis Distant, 77Aidoneusaria* Distant, 42Aedoneusinae* Menon and Hakk, 42aima Drake, Dictyla, 181ainsliei (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 181ajugarum (Frey-Gessner), Tingis, 405alata (Fabricius), Tingis, 445alaticollis (Stal), Ammianus, 84
albella Drake, Leptopharsa, 270alberti (Schouteden), Ammianus, 6, 84albescens Drake, Gargaphia, 221albida (Fieber) [misident.], Catoplatus,112albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer) [var.], Cato-platus, 1 1
3
albilatera (Stal), Teleonemia, 385albipennis von Baerensprung, Dictyo-nota, 433albipennis Ferrari [misident.], Dictyo-nota, 435alboater Drake and Hambleton, Cory-cera, 132albocosta (Drake), Corycera, 133albocostata Berg, Opisthochasis, 445albofasciatum Hacker, Paracopium, 314albomarginata Champion, Teleonemia,385Alcletha Kirkaldy [subg.], 436aletheia Drake and RuhofF, Cysteochila,164alfierii Drake and Ruhoff, Sabestina, 348algiricus Lindberg, Hyalochiton, 245alia Drake and Cobben, Dictyla, 181alicollis (Walker), Collinutius, 122aliena (Fieber), Monosteira, 299alitophrosyne Horvath [misident.], Epi-mixia, 207alitophrosyne Kirkaldy, Epimixia, 207aliwalanum (Drake), Agramma, 64Allocader Drake, 22cordatus (Hacker), 22leai (Hacker), 23nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff, 23Alloeocysta Drake, 77approba Drake, 77Alloeoderes Drake, 30davao Drake, 30Alloiothucha Drake, 77artocarpi (Horvath), 78necopinata Drake, 78philippinensis Drake, 78Allotingis Drake, 78binotata (Drake and Bruner), 78immaculata Drake and Hambleton,293insulicola Drake and Poor, 78
INDEX 561
altilis Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 371altimitrata (Takeya), Lasiacantha, 253Alveotingis Osborn and Drake, 79brevicornis Osborn and Drake, 79grossocerata Osborn and Drake, 79minor Osborn and Drake, 79Amaurosterphus* Stal, 370amazonica Drake and Hambleton, Phat-noma, 35amazonica Horvath, Teleonemia, 371ambigua Horvath, Stephanitis, 354ambigua Matsumura [misident.], Ste-phanitis, 357Amblystira Stal, 79arnica Drake and Ruhoff, 79angella Drake and Ruhoff, 80atrinervis Champion, 80dozieri Drake and Hambleton, 79fuscitarsis Champion, 80hirta Monte, 326laevifrons Champion, 80machalana Drake, 80maculata Van Duzee, 80marginata Drake, 81melanosoma Monte, 81morrisoni Drake, 81nyctalis Drake, 81opaca Champion, 81pallipes (Stal), 81peltogyne Drake and Hambleton, 82pensa Drake and Hambleton, 82scita Drake and Hambleton, 82separata Drake and Hambleton, 134silvicola Drake, 82socia Drake, 82solida Drake, 82solida Drake, 79amboinae Drake and Poor, Stephanitis,354Ambotingis Drake and Ruhoff, 83senta (Drake and Hambleton), 83Ambygysta Drake and Hurd, 83championi (Drake), 83cornuta (Monte), 83enodis Drake, 83gibifera (Picado), 83americana Drake, Tingis, 391
americana Parshley [var.], (Dictyonota),439Americia* Stal, 370annae Kirkaldy, 371arnica Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,198arnica Drake and Ruhoff, Amblystira, 79amitina (Horvath), Dictyla, 181Ammianus Distant, 84admirandus (Drake), 84alaticollis (Stal), 84alberti (Schouteden), 6, 84amoenus Drake, 88basilewskyi Schouteden, 85bobangensis (Schouteden), 85burgeoni (Schouteden), 85corticinus (Horvath), 85depictus (Schouteden), 85dilatatus (Guerin-Meneville), 86elisabethae (Schouteden), 86erosus (Fieber), 86flabilis (Bergroth), 87ghesquierei (Schouteden), 87junodi (Distant), 87kassianoffi Drake, 87laminatus (Horvath), 87maseruanus (Drake), 87mayri (Haglund), 88mussolinii (Mancini), 88obscura (Schouteden) [var.], 88obscurus (Schumacher) [var.], 86perakensis (Distant), 88philippinensis (Distant), 88ravanus (Kirkaldy), 89schoutedeni Distant, 89septuosus Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],88spinosus (Schouteden), 89tellinii (Schouteden), 89toi (Drake), 89tricarinatus (Schouteden) [var.], 85urundicus Schouteden, 90vanderijsti (Schouteden), 90vicinus Schouteden, 90wahlbergi (Stal), 90amoena Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 208amoenus Drake, Ammianus, 88amorphae (Walsh), Gargaphia, 221
562 INDEX
ampliata (Hacker), Tanybyrsa, 369ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis,39 1ampliata (Matsumura) [misident.], Tin-gis, 404amplicosta (Montandon) [var.], (Tin-gis), 4 J 5amydis Drake, Cantacader, 24anceps (Horvath), Leptoypha, 287angella Drake and Ruhoff, Amblystira,80Angiocader Drake, 30obesus (Distant), 30angolana Drake, Agramma, 64angolanum (Drake), Agramma, 64angolensis Drake, Eteoneus, 2 1
1
Angolotingis Drake, 90vilhenai Drake, goAngolusa Drake, 90machadoi Drake, 90angulata (Hacker), Engynoma, 205angulata Heidemann, Gargaphia, 222angulata Monte, Sphaerocysta, 351angulatus Distant, Belenus, 99angulatus Drake and Maa, Eteoneus, 2 1
1
angulipennis Horvath, Cantacader, 24angulipennis Horvath, Cysteochila, 164angusta Drake, Inoma, 249angusta (Drake and Hambleton), Bira-bena, 100angustata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 270angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis,39 1angustata Monte, Teleonemia, 371angustatum Drake, Gonycentrum, 32angusticollis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis,414angusticollis Reuter, Galeatus, 14, 220angustipennis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 414angustula Horvath [var.], Acalypta, 46annae (Kirkaldy), Teleonemia, 371annandalei (Distant), Cysteochila, 164annulatus Osborn and Drake, Atheas, 93annulipes Champion, Phatnoma, 35Anommatocoris China, 443coleopteratus (Kormilev), 18, 444minutissimus China, 18, 444
Anommatocoris China?Continuedzeteki Drake and Froeschner, 18,444anonae (Drake and Hambleton), Idio-styla, 248antennalis (Puton) [var.], Tingis, 415antennata Parshley, Hesperotingis, 242antennata Scudder [fossil], Eotingis, 206antennatum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,67antennatum (Schouteden), Paracopium,3*4anticus (Reuter), Catoplatus, 1 1
1
antricapilla (Horvath) (see atricapillum)aperta Horvath, Stephanitis, 366Aphelotingis Drake, 91muiri (Drake), 91perinetana Drake, 91tasca Drake, 91apicalis Reuter, Stymnonotus, 369apicicorne (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,7 1apicicornis Monte, Acanthotingis, 60aporema Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis,208aporia Drake, Larotingis, 252appendiceus (Fourcroy), Stephanitis, 359approba Drake, Alloeocysta, 77approximata (Stal), Leptodictya, 260aptata Drake, Ulonemia, 420Aradus auct.elevatus Fabricius, 375arbicola Drake, Physatocheila, 328arcuata Comstock [misident.], Corythu-cha, 146arcuata Pemberton [misident.], Corythu-cha, 152arcuata (Say), Corythucha, 141arcuata Uhler [misident.], Corythucha,152ardua Drake, Leptobyrsa, 257arete Drake and Mohanasundarum,Naochila, 301argentinensis Drake and Poor, Teleo-nemia, 371argentinensis Monte, Corythucha, 142argillacea Monte, Gargaphia, 222arida Walker, Phyllotingis, 445
INDEX 563
aridula Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 437Aristobyrsa Drake and Poor, 91latipennis (Champion), 91arizonica Drake and Carvalho, Garga-phia, 222armatus (Hacker), Ceratocader, 29armatus Takeya, Galeatus, 216armigera (Stal), Acanthocheila, 56arnoldi Schouteden, Paseala, 321arquata Van Duzee (see arcuata)arta Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 270artemisifolium (Shinji), Galeatus, 220artocarpi Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 270artocarpi (Horvath), Alloiothucha, 78Arushia Drake, 91connata Drake, 91horvathi Drake, 92aspera Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 164asperulus Horvath, Furcilliger, 215aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton,Liotingis, 292aspidospermae (Drake and Hambleton),Zelotingis, 428assamana Drake and Lutz, Tanytingis,370assamana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,354assamensis (Distant), Ulonemia, 420assimile Horvath, Paracopium, 314associata Osborn and Drake, Corythu-cha, 142Astolphos Distant, 30capitatus Distant, 30astralis Drake and Poor, Stephanitis, 366aterrima Stal, Teleonemia, 371Atheas Champion, 92angusta Drake and Hambleton, 100annulatus Osborn and Drake, 93austroriparius Heidemann, 92cearanus Monte, 92elongata Drake, 101exiguus Heidemann, 92flavipes Champion, 92fuscipes Champion, 92insignis Heidemann, 93laetantis Drake and Hambleton, 93
Atheas Champion?Continuedmimeticus Heidemann, 93mirabilis Drake, 93nigricornis Champion, 93ornatipes Drake and Hambleton, 94paganus Drake, 94pallidus Barber, 425placentis Drake and Poor, 94sordidus Osborn and Drake, 93tristis Van Duzee, 94atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff, Leptopharsa,270atrata Champion, Teleonemia, 372atratarsis Drake and Hambleton, Pleseo-byrsa, 341atricapillum (Spinola), Agramma, 65atriflava Monte, Teleonemia, 372atrinervis Champion, Amblystira, 80atrus (Motschulsky), Abdastartus, 43attenuatus Distant, Cantacader, 24aubei Signoret, Dictyonota, 435aucta Drake, Stephanitis, 354Aulotingis Drake and Poor, 94moalae Drake and Poor, 94auriculata (Costa), Tingis, 12, 392aurigana (Drake), Dictyla, 181aurita Breddin, Metatropis, 445australica Drake, Acysta, 60australicum (Stal), Paracopium, 314australis (Distant), Plerochila, 340australis (Montrouzier), Agaotingis, 63Australotingis Hacker, 95franzeni Hacker, 95vinnula Drake, 95williamsi Drake, 308austrina Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 261austroriparius Heidemann, Atheas, 92avia Drake, Leptopharsa, 270avitus Drake [fossil], Cantacader, 24Axiokersos Distant, 95ovalis Distant, 95Axiokersosaria* Distant, 42Axiokersosinae* Menon and Hakk, 42Ayrerus* Distant, 422ayyari (Drake), Corythauma, 6, 140azaleae Horvath, Stephanitis, 361
564 INDEXbaccharidis Drake, Corythucha, 143baccharidis Drake and Hambleton, Lep-tobyrsa, 257Baeochila Drake and Poor, 95dehrana Drake and Maa, 95elongata (Distant), 95nexa (Distant), 96perinetana Drake, 96scitula Drake, 96Baeotingis Drake and Poor, 96ogloblini Drake and Poor, 96silvestrii Drake, 96vianai Kormilev, 96bahiana Drake, Teleonemia, 372Baichila Drake and Slater, 97capeneri Drake and Slater, 97pulla Drake and Slater, 97vulsa Drake and Slater, 97bakeri Drake, Cromerus, 162bakeri Drake, Trachypeplus, 418bakeri Drake, Xenotingis, 426bakeri Drake, Ypsotingis, 442bakeri Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 164Bako Schouteden, 97capeneri Drake, 97dieides Drake and Ruhoff, 97editus Drake, 98lebruni Schouteden, 98malayanus (Drake), 98usumburana (Drake), 98balassogloi (Jakovlev), Tingis, 406balli (Drake), Dictyla, 182balli Drake, Melanorhopala, 297balli Drake and Carvalho, Gargaphia,222baltica Drake [fossil], Phatnoma, 10, 35bambusae Drake, Leptodictya, 261Banahaona Drake and Ruhoff, 98exalla Drake and Ruhoff, 98bankana Drake, Stephanitis, 368barberi Drake, Acalypta, 44barberi Drake, Phatnoma, 36barberi Drake, Teleonemia, 372barberi Drake and Ruhoff, Leptoypha,288basilicorne (Drake), Agramma, 66basicornis Motschulsky, Cymus, 445basilewskyi Schouteden, Aglotingis, 63
basilewskyi Schouteden, Ammianus, 85basilewskyi Schouteden, Cantacader, 24basilewskyi Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165basilewskyi Schouteden, Gabirobius, 216basilewskyi Schouteden, Gitava, 235beckeri Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 439beesoni Drake, Tingis, 405beieri Drake, Tingis, 406Belenus Distant, 98adocetus Drake, 98angulatus Distant, 99bengalensis Distant, 99colentis Drake, 349dentatus (Fieber), 99laplumei (Schouteden), 99thomasi Drake, 99belfragii Stal, Teleonemia, 372bellatula Drake, Neocypselas, 303bellula Gibson, Corythucha, 143bellula Torre-Bueno, Corythaica, 135bellus Drake, Dulinius, 201bellus (Drake), Haedus, 238bengalana (Drake), Dasytingis, 177bengalensis Distant, Belenus, 99benoiti Schouteden, Gitava, 235bequaerti Schouteden, Cochlochila, 119bequaerti (Schouteden), Paracopium,3*4bergi Monte, Gargaphia, 233bernardi Wagner, Copium, 128Berotingis Drake, 99guamensis (Drake), 100rugiana Drake, 100yapensis (Drake), 100berryi (Drake), Dictyla, 182betulae Drake, Corythucha, 157biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor,Agachila, 63bicincta Monte, Pleseobyrsa, 342bicolor Drake {see tricolor (Hacker))bicolor Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 247bicorniger Horvath, Mummius, 300bierigi Monte, Teleonemia, 372bifasciata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 270bifasciata Champion, Teleonemia, 373bifasciata Kirkaldy [misident.], Teleo-nemia, 383bilobata Horvath, Diplocysta, 200
INDEX 565bimaculata (Distant), Perissonemia, 323bimaculata Parshley, Gargaphia, 222binotata Champion, Leptoypha, 288binotata Drake {see bimaculata)binotata (Drake and Bruner), Allotingis,78binotata Van Duzee [misident.], Leptoy-pha, 290bioculata Drake, Compseuta, 123biolleyi Blote, Gargaphia, 231Birabena Drake and Hurd, 100angusta (Drake and Hambleton), 100birabeni Drake and Hurd, 100carvalhoi Monte, 101elongata (Drake), 101birabeni Drake and Hurd, Birabena, 100Birgitta* Lindberg, 287biroi Drake, Oranoma, 34biroi Horvath [var.], Derephysia, 432biseriata Champion, Macrotingis, 294biseriata Drake [var.], Compseuta, 125biseriata Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351biseriata Hacker, Physatocheila, 328biseriata (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 417biseriata Sahlberg [var.], Stephanitis,358biseriata Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165biseriata (Schouteden) [var.], Naitingis,301biseriata (Thomson), Acalypta, 47biseriatus Drake, Sanazarius, 348biseriatus Lindberg [var.], Catoplatus,116Biskria Puton, 429adelpha Horvath [var.], 430gracilicornis (Puton), 429hispanica Gomez-Menor, 429horvathi Kiritshenko, 429lepida Horvath, 429sareptana (Jakovlev), 429bispinosa Drake, Compseuta, 123blandulum (Horvath), Agramma, 66blatchleyi Drake, Stephanitis, 12, 354bletoni Vidal, Catoplatus, 1 1
1
blukwana (Drake), Naitingis, 301bobangensis (Schouteden), Ammianus,85bodenheimeri Lindberg, Tingis, 410
boliviana Drake, Teleonemia, 373boliviana Drake and Poor, Pleseobyrsa,342boliviana Monte, Corythucha, 143boliviana Monte, Gargaphia, 223bombacis Drake and Poor, Tigava, 387bondari (Drake), Campylotingis, 108bondari Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,271bondari Monte, Teleonemia, 373boops (Blote), Eteoneus, 211borealis Parshley, Corythucha, 1 5
1
borealis Parshley [var.], Hesperotingis,242bornea Drake, Ypsotingis, 443borneenis (Distant), Perissonemia, 323borneoana Drake and Ruhoff, Concho-tingis, 127bosnica Horvath, Campylosteira, 103bosqi Monte, Corythaica, 136bosqi Monte, Teleonemia, 373bouclei (Bruner), Eocader, 32boxiana (Drake), Naochila, 301brachycera Fieber, Campylosteira, 107brachycera (Fieber), Tingis, 392bradleyi (Drake), Leptopharsa, 271brasiliensis (Drake), Ulotingis, 421brasiliensis Monte, Sphaerocysta, 351braziliensis Drake, Dicysta, 198braziliensis Drake and Hambleton, Lep-toypha, 288Bredenbachius* Distant, 163annandalei Distant, 164consanguieneus Distant, 166delineatus Distant, 166humeralis Distant, 1 68jacobsoni Blote, 169pictus Distant, 173bredoi Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165brevicarinata Schouteden [var.], Comp-seuta, 126brevicollis Monte, Tigava, 388brevicorne (Jakovlev), Copium, 128brevicornis Barber [misident.], Leptoypha,288brevicornis Champion Leptoypha, 288brevicornis Drake {see brevipennis)brevicornis Ferrari, Dictyonota, 441
566 INDEXbrevicornis (Horvath), Tingis, 394brevicornis McAtee [misident.], Leptoy-pha, 289brevicornis Osborn and Drake, Alveo-tingis, 79brevicornis Reuter, Derephysia, 430brevipennis Champion, Teleonemia, 373brevirostris (Jakovlev), Agramma, 65brevirostris Osborn and Drake, Physato-cheila, 328brevis Drake [ssp.], Inonemia, 250brevispinus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 2 1
9
brincki Drake, Perbrinckea, 322bruchi Drake, Leptobyrsa, 258brunfelsiae Monte, Gargaphia, 223brunnea Drake and Poor, Coleopterodes,122brunnea (Germar), Acalypta, 44brunnea Gibson, Corythucha, 143brunnea Hacker, Cysteochila, 165buccata Horvath [var.], Monosteira, 300buddleiae Drake, Tingis, 394bugioensis (China) [ssp.], Dictyla, 189bukobana (Drake), Naochila, 302bulbosa Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,144bullana (Drake), Naochila, 302bullata Van Duzee, Corythucha, 152bulliens Distant, Malala, 34bullita (Stal), Cochlochila, 119Bunia Schouteden, 101ituriensis Schouteden, 101Bunotingis Drake, 101camelina (Hacker), 101bunus Drake and Ruhoff, Penottus, 321burgeoni (Schouteden), Ammianus, 85burgeoni Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165burgeoni (Schouteden), Dictyla, 182burgeoni Schouteden, Dulinius, 201burgeoni (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,203burgeoni (Schouteden), Paracopium, 314burungus Schouteden, Haedus, 238Cadamustus* Distant, 353suffusus Distant, 368typicus Distant, 364Cadmilos* Distant, 216retiarius Distant, 218
caelata Uhler, Corythucha, 144caelata Van Duzee [misident.], Corythu-cha, 156Caenotingis Drake [subg.], 405caestri (Reed), Corythaica, 136cafer (Distant), Pontanus, 345caffra Stal, Cysteochila, 165caledonicum Drake, Paracopium, 315calentis (Drake) {see colens)callangae Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,271Calliphanes* Horvath, 353Callithrincus Horvath, 101serratus Horvath, 101signatus Drake, 102Caloloma Drake and Bruner, 102uhleri Drake and Bruner, 10, 102calopa Drake, Leptopharsa, 271Calotingis Drake, 1 02knighti Drake, 102subopaca (Hacker), 102camelina (Hacker), Bunotingis, 101Campylosteira Fieber, 103bosnica Horvath, 103brachycera Fieber, 107ciliata Fieber, 103cognata Horvath [var.], 106diluta Horvath [var.], 103diminuta Horvath [var.], 106dispar Horvath, 103eximia Horvath, 104falleni Fieber, 104juscicornis Rey [var.], 53horvathi Drake, 104humilis Horvath [var.], 106latipennis Horvath [var.], 108libanotica Horvath, 104miridita Horvath [var.], 105moroccana Puton, 104oberti Kolenati, 358orientalis Horvath, 104parvula Ferrari, 105perithrix Puton, 105pilicornis Horvath, 106pilifera Reuter, 106rotundata Takeya, 106serena Horvath, 106sinuata Fieber, 107
INDEX 567Campylosteira Fieber?Continuedsororcula Horvath, 107suspecta Horvath [var.], 105verna (Fallen), 107Campylostira {see Campylosteira)Campylotingis Drake and Bondar, 108bondari (Drake), 108carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton, 108clara Drake and Hambleton, 109clavata Drake and Hambleton, 109genetica Drake and Hambleton, 109integra Drake and Hambleton, 109jansoni (Drake), 109lenatis Drake, 109levis Drake and Hambleton, 109machaerii Drake and Hambleton,nomollicula (Drake), nomollis Drake and Bondar, 1 1 oprudens Drake and Hambleton, 1 1 osnipesi Drake and Hambleton, notantilla Drake, 1 1 ocanadensis Parshley, Corythucha, 154Cantacader Amyot and Serville, 23abdivitus Drake, 23afzelii Stal, 23agilis Drake, 24amydis Drake, 24angulipennis Horvath, 24armatus Hacker, 29attenuatus Distant, 24avitus Drake [fossil], 24basilewskyi Schouteden, 24chilensis Reed, 373claratis Drake, 25dentatus Hacker, 29diffidentis Drake and Poor, 25divisus Bergroth, 25doriae Ferrari [var.], 27formosus Drake, 25furtivus Drake [var.], 28gerardi Schouteden, 25germainii Signoret, 40gounellei Drake, 29henshawi Ashmead, 297infuscatus Distant, 25infuscatus Schouteden [var.], 28insularis Drake, 25
Cantacader Amyot and Serville
?
Continuedjapanicus Drake, 26laratanus Drake, 26laticollis Horvath, 26leai Hacker, 23lethierryi Scott, 26magnifica Drake, 30nocturnis Hacker, 26nubilis Horvath [var.], 27quadricornis (Le Peletier and Ser-ville), 26quinquecarinatus (Germar and Be-rendt) [fossil], 27quinquecostatus (Fieber), 27staudingeri (von Baerensprung), 27subovata (Motschulsky), 27tener Bergroth, 28tenuipes Stal, 28tricarinatus Drake [var.], 24uniformis Distant, 28vandenplasi Schouteden, 29Cantacaderinae Stal, 17, 22Cantacaderini Stal, 17, 22Cantinona Distant, 1 1 opraecellens Distant, 1 1
1
capeneri Drake, Bako, 97capeneri Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97capeneri Drake and Slater, Cochlochila,120capensis (Walker), Compseuta, 123capillata Kiritshenko, Tingis, 394capitata (Jakovlev), Leptoypha, 288capitatus Distant, Astolphos, 30cappadocica Horvath, Tingis, 410capucina (Germar), Lasiacantha, 253capucina (Kolenati) [misident.], Lasia-cantha, 255capusi Horvath, Diconocoris, 6, 178cara Drake, Dicysta, 198cardui (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misident.],Tingis, 392cardui (Linnaeus), Tingis, 394cardui (Schellenberg) [misident.], Lasia-cantha, 253cardui Schilling [misident.], Tingis, 414carectorum Bergroth, Cyperobia, 31carinata Drake [var.], Compseuta, 126
568 INDEX
carinata Gibson, Gargaphia, 223carinata (Panzer), Acalypta, 45carinata Uhler, Corythaica, 136carinata (Vollenhoven) [misident.], Aca-lypta, 51carinatum (Distant), Agramma, 66carmelana (Berg), Teleonemia, 373carpathica Horvath, Acalypta, 46carthusianus (Goeze), Catoplatus, 112carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton, Cam-pylotingis, 108carvalhoi Monte, Birabena, 101caryae Bailey, Corythucha, 144cassiae (Drake and Hambleton), Vatiga,424cassidea (Fallen), Acalypta, 45cassidea (Fieber) [misident.], Acalypta, 50Catoplatus Spinola, 1 1
1
albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer) [var.],"3anticus (Reuter), 11
1
auriculatus Costa, 392australicus Stal, 314biseriatus Lindberg [var.], 1 16bletoni Vidal, 1 1
1
burgeoni Schouteden, 314carthusianus (Goeze), 112citrinus Horvath, 1 13crassipes (Fieber), 113dacicus Montandon, 1 1
3
dilatatus (Jakovlev), 114dispar Drake and Maa, 1 14distinctus Montandon, 114eryngii (Latrielle), 112fabricii (Stal), 1 14flavipes (Horvath), 116fulvicornis (Jakovlev), 115hilaris Horvath, 1 1
5
horvathi (Puton), 116intermedius Vidal [var.], 113krueperi (Reuter), 114leucus Kiritshenko, 116mamorensis Bergevin, 1 1
6
melanocephala (Panzer) ,112nigriceps Horvath, 1 1
6
nigripes (Motschulsky), 112oblonga (Garbiglietti), 114olivieri (Puton), 117pallens Dobsik [var.], 116
Catoplatus Spinola?Continuedparallelus Costa, 392schaefferi (Fieber), 113syriacus Horvath [var.], 1 1
1
variolosus Costa, 392caucasica (Jakovlev), Tingis, 410caucasica Kiritshenko, Stephanitis, 355cearanus Monte, Atheas, 92ceibae Drake and Poor, Tigava, 388Celantia Distant, 1 1
7
creta Drake, 1 1
7
nitidula (Stal), 1 17seposita Cockerell [fossil], 118teres Drake, 1 1
8
vagans (Distant), 118celebrata (Drake), Vatiga, 424cellularis Jakovlev, Galeatus, 2 1
6
celtidis Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,144cerasi Drake, Corythucha, 145Ceratinoderma Stal, 118fornicata Stal, 118kivuensis Schouteden, 118sp. Priesner and Alfieri, 348Ceratocader Drake, 29armatus (Hacker), 29dentatus (Hacker), 29cervina (Germar), Acalypta, 45Cetiocysta* Drake and Poor, 321chacoana Drake, Teleonemia, 374championi Bergroth, Eurypharsa, 2 1
4
championi (Drake), Ambycysta, 83championi Drake, Leptodictya, 261championi Drake, Pachycysta, 312championi Drake and Cobben, Cory-thucha, 145chanceli Bergevin, Physatocheila, 331chapadiana Drake, Teleonemia, 374charieis Drake and Mohanasundarum,Stephanitis, 365chatterjeei Drake and Poor, Physato-cheila, 329cheesmanae Drake, Furcilliger, 215cheriani (Drake), Dictyla, 182chilensis (Reed), Teleonemia, 373chinensis Drake, Habrochila, 237chinensis Drake, Stephanitis, 366chinensis Drake and Poor, Trachypeplus,418
INDEX 569
chiniana Drake, Cysteochila, 165chimana Drake, Cysteochila, 177chiriquensis (Champion), Pleseobyrsa,342chlorophana (Fieber), Stephanitis, 355chobauti Horvath, Urentius, 422Chorotingis Drake, 430indigena Drake, 430cicur Horvath [var.], Dictyonota, 439ciliaris (Puton), Tingis, 406ciliata Fieber, Campylosteira, 103ciliata (Fieber), Tingis, 407ciliata (Provancher) [misident.], Cory-thucha, 142ciliata (Say), Corythucha, 145Cimex auct.appendiceus Fourcroy, 359cardui Linnaeus, 394carthusianus Goeze, 1 1
2
clavicornis Linnaeus, 8, 129echii Schrank, 184minutulus Goeze, 394musci Schrank, 50teucrii Host, 131cingalense (Walker), Paracopium, 315cinerea (Fieber), Acalypta, 51cinerea (Flor) [misident.], Acalypta, 49circumcincta Champion, Leptodictya,261circumdata (Blanchard), Eurypharsa, 214citrinus Horvath, Catoplatus, 1 1
3
civatis Drake, Physatocheila, 329clara Drake, Galeatus, 2 1
7
clara Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-tingis, 109clara Drake and Hambleton, Corythu-cha, 146claratis Drake, Cantacader, 25clavata Drake and Hambleton, Cam-pylotingis, 109clavata (Stal), Melanorhopala, 297clavicorne (Linnaeus), Copium, 8, 129clavicornis (Burmeister) [misident.], Tin-gis, 408clavicornis (Panzer) [misident.], Tingis,394clavicornis (Schrank) [misident.], Dictyla,184
clavicornis (Scott) [misident.], Copium,
cleopatra (Horvath), Phaenotropis, 325clitoriae (Heidemann), Leptopharsa, 271clivosa Drake, Habrochila, 237clypeatus Distant, Haedus, 238c-nigrum (Champion), Dictyla, 183Cnemiandrus Distant, 31typicus Distant, 31Cochlochila Stal, 118adenana Drake, 1 1
9
aemula Drake, 1 1
9
bequaerti Schouteden, 1 1 gbullita (Stal), 1 19boxiana Drake, 301bukobana Drake, 302capeneri Drake and Slater, 120conchata (Matsumura), 120exolenta Drake, 120globulifera (Walker), ngituriensis Schouteden, 120kilimensis Horvath, 120lewisi (Scott), 120mitrata (Distant), 119naivashae Drake, 121natalana Drake, 302nilgiriensis (Distant), 121parvella Drake, 302vesicarius (Lindberg), 120yemenana Drake, 121zetana Drake, 1 2
1
Codotingis Drake, 1 2
1
evansi Drake, 1 2
1
recurva Drake, 1 2cognata Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 272cognata (Fieber) [var.], Tingis, 396cognata Horvath [var.], (Campylosteira),106colens (Drake), Sinuessa, 349colentis (Drake) {see colens)coleopteratus (Kormilev), Anommato-coris, 18, 444COLEOPTERODES Philippi, 122brunnea Drake and Poor, 122fuscenscens Philippi, 122liliputiana (Signoret), 122collare (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 73collarti Schouteden, Cysteochila, 166
570 INDEX
collarti (Schouteden), Dictyla, 183Collinutius Distant, 122alicollis (Walker), 122colocasiae Horvath, Stephanitis, 355colombiana Drake, Leptodictya, 261colombiana Drake, Tingis, 396coloradensis (Drake), Dictyla, 183coloradensis Gibson, Corythucha, 1 56coloratum Schouteden, Paracopium, 315colpochilus (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 245colubra (Van Duzee), Hybopharsa, 246columna Drake, Hypsotingis, 247comans Drake, Lasiacantha, 254comantis Drake {see comans)comantis Drake {see comatum)comarqffii (Jakovlev) {see komaroffii)comatum Drake, Paracopium, 315comentis Drake, Acanthocheila, 57comes Drake, Compseuta, 123comes (Drake), Dictyla, 183comes Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 262comitis Drake, Acanthocheila, 57comitis Drake and Hambleton {see comes)comosa Monte, Gargaphia, 223comosa (Takeya), Tingis, 6, 397Compseuta Stal, 123ampliatus Hacker, 369bioculata Drake, 123biseriata Drake [var.], 125bispinosa Drake, 123boops Blote, 211brevicarinata Schouteden [var.], 126capensis (Walker), 123carinata Drake [var.], 1 26comes Drake, 123cordiae Drake, 123dispar Schouteden, 123expleta Drake, 124funebris Schouteden [var.], 126holana Drake, 1 24kittenbergeri Drake, 123lamellata Drake, 124latipennis Horvath, 124lefroyi Distant, 124montandoni Distant, 124motoensis Schouteden, 125nigristernum (Horvath), 125
Compseuta Stal?Continuednotialis Drake, 125ornatella (Stal), 125picta Schouteden, 126secundus Hacker, 369sejuncta Drake, 126signata Distant, 306simulans Horvath [var.], 125teres Drake [var.], 126tessellata Drake and Poor, 124tropica Hacker, 124compta (Drake), Lasiacantha, 254compta Drake and Hambleton, Cory-thucha, 144comptula Drake, Corycera, 133concava Drake, Ulonemia, 420conchata (Matsumura), Cochlochila, 120conchatus Distant, Dulinius, 201Conchochila* Drake, 126insulana Drake, 127sundra Drake, 127Conchotingis Drake, 126borneoana Drake and Ruhoff, 127insulana (Drake), 127sundra (Drake), 127trepidans (Drake), 127concinna (Douglas and Scott), Acalypta,44concisa Drake [var.], Phatnoma, 35concursa Drake, Gargaphia, 223condensa Gibson, Gargaphia, 223confectus Drake, Eteoneus, 2 1
1
confinis Horvath, Physatocheila, 329confraterna Gibson, Corythucha, 146confusa (Drake) [var.], Hesperotingis,242confusum (Puton), Agramma, 66congoana Drake, Congochila, 127Congochila Drake, 127congoana Drake, 127congolensis Drake [misident.], Eteoneus,211congolensis Schouteden, Eteoneus, 2 1
1
congruum Drake, Paracopium, 315congruus Drake, Dulinius, 201connata Drake, Arushia, 91conradsi Drake, Kapiriella, 250consaepta Drake and Poor, Tingis, 397
INDEX 571
consanguinea (Distant), Cysteochila, 166consimilis Horvath [var.], Hyalochiton,245consors Drake, Teleonemia, 374constans (Drake), Cysteochila, 166constantis Drake {see constans)constricta (Champion), Leptopharsa,272constricta Osborn and Drake, Corythaica,136consueta Drake, Cysteochila, 166contaminata Gibson, Corythucha, 156contracta Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,152convergens (Costa) [misident.], Dictyla,192convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer), Dictyla,183convergens (Klug) {see convergens)convexicollis Champion, Tigava, 388convexicollis Drake and Hambleton [misi-dent.], Tigava, 387cooleyi Drake, Acalypta, 46coomani Drake, Tingis, 397Copium Thunberg, 127adumbratum (Horvath), 128antennatum Schouteden, 314artemisifolium Shinji, 220bequaerti Schouteden, 314bernardi Wagner, 128brevicorne (Jakovlev), 128clavicorne (Linnaeus), 8, 129cornutum Thunberg, 8, 129fenestellatum Bergroth, 3 1
5
floricolum Horvath, 316furvum Horvath, 316ghesquierei Schouteden, 316guttatum Thunberg, 445hamadryas Drake, 9, 317hirticorne Bergroth, 317horvathi Wagner, 130intermedium (Rey), 130japonicum Esaki, 131lupakense Schouteden, 318lusitanicum de Seabra, 132maculatum Thunberg, 445magnicorne (Rey), 131nigricornis (Laporte), 129
Copium Thunberg?Continuedpunctata (Lamarck), 129reyi Wagner, 1 3
1
serratum Thunberg, 445stolidum Horvath, 319teucrii (Host), 8, 131coquereli (Puton), Dictyonota, 441cordatus (Hacker), Allocader, 22cordiae Drake, Compseuta, 123Corinthus Distant, 132typicus Distant, 132corniculata Blote, Pseudophatnoma, 40corniculata (Jakovlev), Tingis, 406corniger (Drake) {see bicorniger)cornuta (Monte), Ambycysta, 83cornutum Thunberg, Copium, 8, 129coronatum (Fieber), Gonycentrum, 33correctorum Drake and Davis {see carec-torum)corticea (Herrich-Schaeffer), Physato-cheila, 330corticinus (Horvath), Ammianus, 85corumbiana Drake, Tigava, 388corumbiana Drake, Tingis, 397Corycera Drake, 1 32alboater Drake and Hambleton, 132albocosta (Drake), 133comptula Drake, 133fallax Monte, 133fortis Drake, 133gibbosa Monte, 133juncta Drake and Hambleton, 133machaerii Drake and Hambleton,134panamensis Drake and Poor, 134pusilla Monte, 134rhopalae Drake and Poor, 133rochalimai Monte, 134rugulosa Drake, 134schubarti Monte, 134separata (Drake and Hambleton),134spissa Drake, 135vallaris Drake, 135coryli Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,146Corythaica St SI, 135acuta (Drake), 135
572 INDEXCorythaica Stal?Continuedbellula Torre-Bueno, 135bosqi Monte, 136caestri (Reed), 136carinata Uhler, 136constricta Osborn and Drake, 136costata Gibson, 137cucullata (Berg), 137cyathicollis (Costa), 137cytharina (Butler), 138densata (Gibson), 139floridana Blatchley, 1 36magna (Gibson), 139monacha (Stal), 138obscura (Van Duzee), 139passiflorae (Berg), 137planaris (Uhler), 137renormata Barber, 138smithi Drake, 139umbrosa (Monte), 139venusta (Champion), 139Corythauma Drake and Poor, 139ayyari (Drake), 6, 140varia Drake and Maa, 140Corythotingis Drake and Poor, 140zimmermani Drake and Poor, 140Corythuca auct. {see Corythucha)CORYTHUCHA Stal, 14Oabdita Drake, 141acculta Drake and Poor, 141aesculi Osborn and Drake, 141agalma Drake and Cobben, 141arcuata (Say), 141argentinensis Monte, 142associata Osborn and Drake, 142baccharidis Drake, 143bellula Gibson, 143betulae Drake, 157boliviana Monte, 143borealis Parshley, 151brunnea Gibson, 143bulbosa Osborn and Drake, 144bullata Van Duzee, 152caelata Uhler, 144canadensis Parshley, 1 54caryae Bailey, 144celtidis Osborn and Drake, 144cerasi Drake, 145
Corythucha Stal?Continuedchampioni Drake and Cobben, 145ciliata (Say), 145clara Drake and Hambleton, 146coloradensis Gibson, 156compta Drake and Hambleton, 144confraterna Gibson, 146contaminata Gibson, 156contracta Osborn and Drake, 152coryli Osborn and Drake, 146crataegi Morrill [var.], 147cydoniae (Fitch), 146cyrta Parshley, 157decern (Stal), 150decepta Drake, 147distincta Osborn and Drake, 147drakei Gibson, 159elegans Drake, 148eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake,148essigi Drake, 1 59exigua Drake, 159floridana Heidemann, 148fuscigera (Stal), 149fuscomaculata (Stal), 149globigera Breddin, 149globulifera Monte, 149gossypii (Fabricius), 149heidemanni Drake, 1 5
1
hesperia Parshley, 151heteromelecola Drake, 152hewitti Drake, 151hispida Uhler, 151hoodiana Osborn and Drake, 159hyalina (Herrich-Schaeffer), 145immaculata Osborn and Drake, 152incurvata Uhler, 152informis Parshley [var.], 154irrorata Howard, 153juglandis (Fitch), 152lactea Drake, 154lowryi Drake, 153lucida (Walker), 149maculata Van Duzee, 156mali Gibson, 142marmorata (Uhler), 153mcelfreshi Drake, 154mexicana Gibson, 155
INDEX 573Corythucha Stal?Continuedminutissima Drake [var.], 154mississippiensis Drake [var.], 144mollicula Osborn and Drake, 154montivaga Drake, 155morrilli Osborn and Drake, 12, 155nicholi Drake, 155nobilis Drake and Bondar, 156nocens Drake and Hambleton, 156obliqua Osborn and Drake, 156occidentalis Drake, 1 47omani Drake, 156pacifica Drake, 160padi Drake, 1 56pallida Osborn and Drake, 157pallipes Parshley, 157palmatis Drake, 158parshleyi Gibson, 153pellucida Drake and Hambleton, 158pergandei Heidemann, 158piercei Gibson, 142platini Drake, 1 59polygrapha Lintner, 142pruni Osborn and Drake, 158pura Gibson, 152pyriformis Parshley, 159sagillata Drake, 159salicata Gibson, 159salicis Osborn and Drake, 154scitula Drake, 159seguyi Drake, 160serta Drake and Hambleton, 160setosa Champion, 160socia Monte, 160sphaeralceae Drake, 160spinata Osborn and Drake [var.],148spinosa (Duges), 160spinulosa Gibson, 143translucida Monte, 161tuthilli Drake, 161ulmi Drake, 161unifasciata Champion, 161sp. Cockerell, 147Coscinopoea* Stal, 1 1
1
costalimai Monte, Gargaphia, 223costalis Distant, Phatnoma, 36681-552?64?38
costata (Burmeister) [misident.], Dictyla,188costata (Fabricius), Physatocheila, 330costata (Fallen) [misident.], Catoplatus,
1 14costata Gibson, Corythaica, 137costata Parshley, Leptoypha, 288costata Schilling [misident.], Tingis, 407costatus Uhler, Agrammodes, 445costofasciata (Drake), Leptopharsa, 271Cottothucha Drake and Poor, 162oceanae Drake and Poor, 162coyazana Drake, Phatnoma, 36cracens Drake, Cysteochila, 166cracentis Drake {see cracens)crassicornis (Fallen), Dictyonota, 437crassicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misi-dent.], Dictyonota, 435crassicornis Horvath, Lasiacantha, 254crassipes (Fieber), Catoplatus, 113crassispinosa Monte, Teleonemia, 374crataegi Morrill [var.], Corythucha, 147cremeri Drake, Cysteochila, 166creta Drake, Celantia, 1 1
7
cretata Champion, Leptodictya, 262crispa Drake, Pogonostyla, 344crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer) , Tingis,397crispifollii (Takeya), Leptoypha, 291cristata (Panzer), Derephysia, 430cristata (Schilling) [misident.], Galeatus,217Cromerus Distant, 162bakeri Drake, 162excelans Drake, 162gressitti Drake, 162hackeri Drake and Poor, 162invarius (Walker), 163kalshoveni Drake, 163palawanus Drake and Maa, 163viadoi Drake and Maa, 163crotonae Drake and Hambleton, Gar-gaphia, 224cubana (Drake), Phymacysta, 327cucullata (Berg), Corythaica, 137cucullata Drake and Poor [misident.],Corythaica, 136cucullifera (Puton), Lasiacantha, 255
574 INDEX
cumberi Drake, Tanybyrsa, 369cuneata (Distant), Lasiacantha, 254cuneatus Distant, Sanazarius, 348cyathicollis (Costa), Corythaica, 137cybele Drake and Runoff, Engyotingis,206Cyclotynaspis Montandon, 31acalyptoides Montandon, 31cydoniae (Fitch), Corythucha, 146cylindricornis Champion, Teleonemia,374cylindricornis (Thomson), Acalypta, 49Cymus, 445basicornis Motschulsky, 445Cyperobia Bergroth, 31carectorum Bergroth, 3
1
cyrta Parshley, Corythucha, 157Cysteochila Stal, 163abetti Schouteden, 163ablusa Drake, 164abundans Drake and Poor, 164aletheia Drake and Ruhoff, 164angulipennis Horvath, 164annandalei (Distant), 164aspera Drake and Poor, 164bakeri Drake and Poor, 164basilewskyi Schouteden, 165biseriata Schouteden, 165bredoi Schouteden, 165brunnea Hacker, 165bullana Drake, 302burgeoni Schouteden, 165caffra Stal, 165camelinus Hacker, 101chiniana Drake, 165chiniana Drake, 177collarti Schouteden, 166consanguinea (Distant), 166constans (Drake), 166consueta Drake, 166cracens Drake, 166cremeri Drake, 166delineata (Distant), 166dichapetali Horvath, 31
1
dikoana Drake, 167elongata Distant, 95emmelia Drake, 167endeca Drake, 167
Cysteochila Stal?Continuedeuphues Drake and Ruhoff, 167exigua Drake, 167expleta Drake and Maa, 167faceta Drake, 167fida Drake and Maa [var.], 177fieberi (Scott), 168franzeni Drake, 176ghesquierei Schouteden, 168gibbosula Schouteden, 171gibbula (Horvath), 168hackeri Drake, 168horvathi Schouteden, 341humeralis (Distant), 168humeralis Schouteden, 171humerella Drake, 168idonea Drake, 169impressa Horvath, 169incolana Drake, 169ituriensis Schouteden, 169jacobsoni (Blote), 169javensis Drake and Poor, 169jimmina Drake, 169josephinae (Schouteden), 170katangae Schouteden, 170kintambo Schouteden, 170lecta Drake and Poor, 170lita Drake, 170lueboensis Schouteden, 170luzona Drake and Maa, 170malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff, 170malayana Drake, 171maynei Schouteden, 171mokuensis Schouteden, 171montrosa (Scott), 171munda Drake, 171natalensis (Stal), 171nativa Drake, 172nervosana Drake, 1 72nexa Distant, 96nigriceps (Signoret), 172nitens (Drake and Poor), 172orta Drake and Maa, 172oscitans Drake and Maa, 172otaviana Drake, 172pallens Horvath, 173phae Drake and Ruhoff, 173phiala Drake, 173
INDEX 575Cysteochila Stal?Continuedpicta (Distant), 173poecilia Drake and Ruhoff, 173ponda Drake, 173propria Drake, 173rhodesiae Drake, 174rubida Horvath, 174rustica Drake, 1 74seydeli Schouteden, 174sordida (Stal), 174sordidula (Horvath), 171suensoni Drake, 174suspecta Schouteden, 175syscena Drake, 175taeniophora Horvath, 320taprobanes Kirkaldy, 175tarda Drake, 175terminalis Drake, 175tingoides (Motschulsky), 175tombeuri Schouteden, 175tricolor (Hacker), 176tzitzikamana Drake, 176undosa Drake, 176vadosa Drake, 176visenda Drake and Poor, 176vitilevuana Drake and Poor, 176vota Drake, 1 77wechinai Drake, 177yungana Drake and Maa, 177zavattarii Mancini, 177cytharina (Butler), Gorythaica, 138
dacicus Montandon, Catoplatus, 1 1
3
dampfi (Drake), Leptopharsa, 272dapsilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 272darlingtoni Drake, Parada, 3 1
9
darthula (Kirkaldy), Habrochila, 237Dasytingis Drake and Poor, 177bengalana (Drake), 177rudis Drake and Poor, 1 77semota Drake and Lutz, 178dauci Horvath [var.], Tingis, 393dauphinicum Drake, Paracopium, 315davao Drake, Alloeoderes, 30deaba Drake, Engynoma, 205debilis (Montandon), Hyalochiton, 245debilis (Uhler), Uhlerites, 419
deca Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 272decellei Schouteden, Haedus, 239decern Champion [misident.], Corythucha,141, 145decens Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 272decens (Stal), Corythucha, 150decens Van Duzee [misident.], Cory-thucha, 154, 155decepta Drake, Corythucha, 147deceptiva (Drake and Bruner), Gar-gaphia, 224deceptiva Drake and Hambleton (seedecepta)decor Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 262decor Drake and Hambleton, Ulotingis,422decora Drake, Leptobyrsa, 258decorata Monte, Aepycysta, 62decoris Drake, Gargaphia, 224decoris Drake, Ulonemia, 420decoris Drake and Hambleton (see decor)decorus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 2 1
7
dehrana Drake and Maa, Baeochila, 95delagoana Drake, Perissonemia, 323delicata Monte, Leptopharsa, 273delicatula China, Litadea, 6, 42delicatula Horvath, Physatocheila, 331delineata (Distant), Cysteochila, 166demissa Horvath, Tingis, 398denieri Monte, Acanthocheila, 57denigrata Drake, Kapiriella, 251denigratus Drake, Mummius, 300densata (Gibson), Corythaica, 139dentatus (Fieber), Belenus, 99dentatus (Hacker), Ceratocader, 29denudata Horvath, Tingis, 406depictus (Schouteden), Ammianus, 85depressa Blote, Stephanitis, 355depressa Jakovlev, Agramma, 72Derephysia Spinola, 430biroi Horvath [var.], 432brevicornis Reuter, 430crispata Herrich-Schaeffer, 397cristata (Panzer), 430foliacea (Fallen), 431
576 INDEXDerephysia Spinola?Continuedgardneri Drake and Poor, 432lugens Horvath, 432nigricosta Horvath, 432rectinervis Puton, 433sinuatocollis Puton, 433desaegeri Drake, Kapiriella, 251desecta Horvath, Stephanitis, 368deserticola Horvath, Tingis, 398diaphana Champion, Pachycysta, 313dichapetali (Horvath), Onymochila, 6,3 11Dichocysta Champion, 178pictipes Champion, 178Diconocoris Mayr, 178capusi (Horvath), 6, 178distanti Drake, 178greeni (Kirby), 179hewetti (Distant), 179inusitatus (Drake), 179javanus Mayr, 179nepalensis (Distant), 180pallida (Kirby), 179picturatus (Distant), 179Dicrotingis Drake and Ruhoff, 1 80digitalis (Drake), 180dictyesthes Garbiglietti, Dictyonota, 438Dictyla Stal, 180abyssinica (Drake), 181aima Drake, 181ainsliei (Drake and Poor), 181alia Drake and Cobben, 181amitina (Horvath), 181aurigana (Drake), 181balli (Drake), 182berryi (Drake), 182bugioensis (China) [ssp.], 189burgeoni (Schouteden), 182cheriani (Drake), 182c-nigrum (Champion), 183collarti (Schouteden), 183coloradensis (Drake), 183comes (Drake), 183convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer), 183discoris (Drake) [ssp.], 182echii (Schrank), 184ehrethiae (Gibson), 186evidens (Drake), 186
Dictyla Stal?Continuedfemoralis (Stal), 186figurata (Drake), 187flavipes (Signoret), 187flexuosa (Novak) [fossil], 192jormosa (Drake), 186fulvescens (Kiritshenko), 187gerardi (Schouteden), 187haitiensis (Drake and Poor), 187humuli (Fabricius), 188imparis (Drake), 188indigena (Wollaston), 189inflata (Drake and Poor) [var.], 196labeculata (Uhler), 189leporis (Drake), 189leroyi (Schouteden), 189loricata (Distant), 189lupata (Drake and Poor), 190lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer), 190monotropidia (Stal), 190montandoni (Horvath), 191nassata (Puton), 192nigricans (Hoberlandt) [var.], 186nodipennis (Horvath), 192novaki Drake and Ruhoff [fossil], 192parilis (Drake), 193parmata (Distant), 193patquiana (Drake), 193picturata (Distant), 193platyoma (Fieber), 194pongana (Drake), 194pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton),194pulla (Horvath) [var.], 195putoni (Montandon), 194rasilis (Drake and Maa), 195reticulata (Rambur), 192rivalis (Horvath) [var.], 191ruandae (Schouteden), 195ruficeps (Horvath), 195rufina (Seidenstiicker) [var.], 186sahlbergi (Horvath), 195salicorum (Baba), 195satanas (Schouteden) [var.], 182sauteri (Drake), 196seorsa (Drake and Poor), 196sessoris (Drake and Poor), 196sjostedti (Horvath), 196
INDEX 577Dictyla Stal?Continuedsubdola (Horvath), 197symphyti (Vallot), 188triconula (Seidenstiicker), 197tuberosa (Horvath), 197uichancoi (Drake and Poor), 197vesiculifera (Fieber), 188veterna (Scudder) [fossil], 10, 197vulcanorum (Schouteden), 197wolffii (Fieber), 185zavattarii (Mancini), 192Dictyonota Curtis, 433aethiops Horvath, 436albipennis von Baerensprung, 433americana Parshley [var.], 439aridula Jakovlev, 437aubei Signoret, 435beckeri Jakovlev, 439brevicornis Ferrari, 441cicur Horvath [var.], 439cingalensis Walker, 315comosa Takeya, 397coquereli (Puton), 441crassicomis (Fallen), 437dictyesthes Garbiglietti, 438erythrocephala (Garbiglietti), 438erythrophthalma (Germar and Kaul-fuss), 437eupatoria Jakovlev, 440fieberi Fieber, 434fuentei Puton, 440fuliginosa Costa, 13, 434gracilicornis Puton, 429henschi Puton, 440iberica Horvath, 440idonea Jakovlev, 436ifranensis Vidal, 439lugubris Fieber, 437lurida (Garbiglietti), 438marmorea von Baerensprung, 434maroccana Ribaut, 437marqueti Puton, 440mitoris Drake and Hsiung, 435nevadensis Gomez-Menor, 440pakistana Drake and Maldonado, 435pilicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 438pulchella Costa, 435pusana Drake and Maa, 437
Dictyonota Curtis?Continuedputoni Ferrari, 440putonii Stal, 441reuteri Horvath, 441sareptana Jakovlev, 429sicardi Puton, 441strichnocera Fieber, 435teydensis Lindberg, 436theryi (Montandon), 441tricornis (Schrank), 12, 437truncaticollis Costa, 438Dictyonota subg. Alcletha Kirkaldy,436Dictyonota subg. Elina Ferrari, 439Dictyonota subg. Kalama Puton, 441Dictyotingis Drake, 442gibberis Drake, 442monticula Drake, 442Dicysta Champion, ig8arnica Drake and Hambleton, 198braziliensis Drake, 198cara Drake, 198fonsecai Monte, 198hollandi Drake, 1 98lauta Drake and Hambleton, 198limata Drake and Hambleton, 199parilis Drake, 199peruviana Drake and Poor, 199sagillata Drake, 199smithi Drake, 199vitrea Champion, 199dicysta Kirkaldy, Nesocypselas, 303dieides Drake and Ruhoff, Bako, 97dijferatis Drake (see differitas)differitas Drake, Gargaphia, 224difficilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 273diffidentis Drake and Poor, Cantacader,25digitalis (Drake), Dicrotingis, 180dignata Drake, Lepturga, 291dignata (Drake and Poor), Ulonemia,420dikoana Drake, Cysteochila, 167dilatata Gomez Menor (see ditata)dilatata Monte, Leptodictya, 262dilatatus (Distant), Eteoneus, 211
578 INDEXdilatatus (Guerin-Meneville), Ammi-anus, 86dilatatus (Jakovlev), Catoplatus, 114dilaticollis (Champion), Leptopharsa,273dilectulum (Drake), Agramma, 67diluta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,103diminuta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,106diminuta Horvath [var.], Tingis, 392Diplogysta Horvath, 200bilobata Horvath, 200globuliformis Hacker, 200nimia Drake, 321nubila Drake, 32
1
opipara Drake, 322papuana Drake, 200rustica Drake, 200trilobata Drake and Poor, 200Diplogomphus* Horvath, 178capusi Horvath, 178dira Drake and Hambleton, Acantho-cheila, 57discessa (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 417discoidalis (Jakovlev), Monosteira, 298discordis Drake (see discors)discoris (Drake) [ssp.], Dictyla, 182discors Drake, Lasiacantha, 254discrega Drake and Smithers, Pogono-styla, 345dispar Drake and Maa, Catoplatus, 1 1
4
dispar Horvath, Campylosteira, 103dispar Schouteden, Compseuta, 123dispar Schouteden, Gitava, 235disparts Drake and Maa (see dispar)dispersa Drake, Teleonemia, 386dissimilis Distant, Aidoneus, 77dissita Drake and Ruhoff, Zeiratingis, 428dissitus Drake, Ottoicus, 312dissortis Drake, Gargaphia, 224distans Drake, Leptopharsa, 273distans (Jakovlev), Elasmotropis, 203distanti Drake, Diconocoris, 178distantis Drake (see distans)disticha Drake, Froggattia, 215distinconis Drake, Leptopharsa, 273distincta Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,147
distinctissima Esaki and Takeya, Stephani-es, 356distinctus Montandon, Catoplatus, 1 1
4
distinguenda Heidemann, Leptoypha, 289distinguenda (Jakovlev), Physatocheila,332ditata (Puton) [var.], Acalypta, 50diversatis (Drake) (see diversitas)diversitas (Drake), Haedus, 239divisa (Champion), Leptopharsa, 273divisus Bergroth, Cantacader, 25dohrni (Stal), Leptodictya, 262dola Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 262Dolichocysta* Champion, 135acuta Drake, 135densata Gibson, 139magna Gibson, 139obscura Van Duzee, 139venusta Champion, 139doriae Ferrari [var.], Cantacader, 27dozieri Drake and Hambleton, Ambly-stira, 79Drakea* Schouteden, 64leleupi Schouteden, 71drakei Gibson, Corythucha, 159drakei Hacker, Tingis, 398drakei McAtee, Leptoypha, 289Drakella* Bergroth, 44saundersi Downes, 54dryadis Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248dryadis Drake and Poor, Physatocheila,332dubium (Horvath), Agramma, 67dulcis Drake, Teleonemia, 375Dulinius Distant, 200bellus Drake, 201burgeoni Schouteden, 201conchatus Distant, 201congruus Drake, 201involutus (Drake), 201kraussi Drake, 201nigrolineatus Distant, 201pulchrus (Schouteden), 201unicolor (Signoret), 201dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer), Phy-satocheila, 332dumetorum var. (Puton), Physatocheila,329
INDEX 579duryi Drake, Acalypta, 46duryi (Osborn and Drake), Hespero-tingis, 242dysmica Drake and Runoff [ssp.],Epimixia, 207Dyspharsa Drake and Hambleton, 202myersi (Drake), 202
echii (Fabricius), Octacysta, 307echii (Schrank), Dictyla, 184echinopsis (Fieber), Elasmotropis, 204echinus Distant, Urentius, 423ecmeles Drake and Mahanasundarum,Perissionemia, 323ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff, Agramma, 67ecuadoris Drake, Phatnoma, 36ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 263editus Drake, Bako, 98egena (Puton) [var.], Elasmotropis, 204egregia Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351ehrethiae (Gibson), Dictyla, 186elachys Drake and Ruhoff, Leptopharsa,274Elasmognathus Fieber, 202abimva Schouteden, 203burgeoni Schouteden, 203fieberi Stal, 202greeni Kirby, 179helferi Fieber, 202hewetti Distant, 179inusitatus Drake, 179motoensis Schouteden, 203nepalensis Distant, 180pallida Kirby, 179picturatus Distant, 1 79Elasmotropis Stal, 203abimva (Schouteden), 203burgeoni (Schouteden), 203distans (Jakovlev), 203echinopsis (Fieber), 204egena (Puton) [var.], 204motoensis (Schouteden), 203platydera Horvath [var.], 204selecta (Horvath), 203testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer), 204vicina Horvath [var.], 205elata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 274elata Drake, Teleonemia, 375
electa (Drake and Poor), Ulonemia, 420elegans (Distant), Gonycentrum, 33elegans Drake, Corythucha, 148elegans (Hacker), Leptopharsa, 274elegans Horvath, Acalypta, 46elegans Kiritshenko, Agramma, 68elegantula (Drake), Planibyrsa, 339elegantula Stal, Leptopharsa, 274elegantulus (Distant), Hegesidemus, 241elegantulus Schouteden, Hovatlas, 244elevata (Fabricius, Teleonemia, 375Elina Ferrari [subg.], 439elinoides (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 47elisabethae (Schouteden), Ammianus, 86elitha Drake and Ruhoff, Leptodictya,263eliyanus Distant, Hegesidemus, 241elliptica McAtee, Leptoypha, 289elongata (Distant), Baeochila, 95elongata (Drake), Birabena, 101elongata (Fieber), Tingis, 398elongata Uhler, Teleonemia, 379elongatus (Drake), Haedus, 239emmelia Drake, Cysteochila, 167enalla Drake and Ruhoff, Physato-cheila, 333endeca Drake, Cysteochila, 167engaeus Drake and Ruhoff, Ulmus, 41engistum Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycen-trum, 33Engynoma Drake, 205angulata (Hacker), 205deaba Drake, 205immaculata Drake, 205insularis (Hacker), 205isolata Drake and Ruhoff, 205spinicollis (Horvath), 206tasmaniae (Drake and Poor), 206Engyotingis Drake and Ruhoff, 206cybele Drake and Ruhoff, 206tonkinana (Drake and Maa), 206enodata (Drake), Leptopharsa, 274enodis Drake, Ambycysta, 83enodis Drake, Physatocheila, 333Eocader Drake and Hambleton, 3
1
bouclei (Bruner), 32vegrandis Drake and Hambleton, 32Eotingis Scudder, 206antennata Scudder [fossil], 206
580 INDEXEpimixia Kirkaldy, 207alitophrosyne Kirkaldy, 207dysmica Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.], 207evansi Drake, 208nigriceps (Signoret), 207nigripes Horvath, 207roboris Drake, 62tenuatis Drake, 208veteris Drake, 207vittata Horvath, 208vulturna (Kirkaldy), 208eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],Stephanitis, 354eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake, Cory-thucha, 148Eritingis Drake and Ruhoff, 208agyiates Drake and Ruhoff, 208amoena Drake and Ruhoff, 208aporema Drake and Ruhoff, 208exalla (Drake), 209hylaea Drake and Ruhoff, 209koebeli (Drake), 209nostratis (Drake), 209pacifica (Kirkaldy), 209, 210recens (Drake and Poor), 209trivirgatta (Horvath), 210violina Drake and Ruhoff, 2 1 oerosus (Fieber), Ammianus, 86eryngii Curtis [misident.], Dictyonota, 435eryngii (Fieber) [misident.], Catoplatus,117eryngii (Latrielle), Catoplatus, 112erythrocephala Garbiglietti, Dictyonota,438erythrophthalma (Germar and Kaulfuss),Dictyonota, 437esakii Drake, Eteoneus, 2 1
2
esakii Takeya, Stephanitis, 367Esocampylia Hacker, 210hacked Drake, 210incarinata Hacker, 210essigi Drake, Corythucha, 159Eteoneus Distant, 2 1
1
angolensis Drake, 2 1
1
angulatus Drake and Maa, 2 1
1
boops (Blote), 21
1
confectus Drake, 2 1
1
congolensis Schouteden, 2 1
1
Eteoneus Distant?Continueddilatatus (Distant), 211esakii Drake, 212homelys Drake and Ruhoff, 2 1
2
inopinus Drake, 2 1
2
lectus Drake, 212minor Schouteden, 212peroronus Drake, 2 1
2
sarptus Drake and Poor, 213sigillatus Drake and Poor, 2 1
3
vinsoni Drake and Mamet, 305virtutis Drake and Poor, 2 1
3
visendus Drake and Poor, 2 1yapensis Drake, 100eteosa Drake, Plesionoma, 39etes Drake and Ruhoff, Larotingis, 252Euahanes Distant, 2 1
3
inflatus Distant, 213Euaulana Drake, 442ferritincta Drake, 442tasmaniae Drake, 442eueides Drake, Orotingis, 312euonymus Distant, Urentius, 423eupatoriae Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 440euphorbiae Menon and Hakk, Urentius,423euphues Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila,167euphues Drake and Ruhoff, Hypsipyr-gias, 247Eurycera* Laporte, 128adumbrata Horvath, 128brevicornis Jakovlev, 1 28glabricornis Montandon, 316intermedia Rey, 130magnicornis Rey, 131nigricornis Laporte, 1 29EURYPHARSA Stal, 213championi Bergroth, 2 1
4
circumdata (Blanchard), 214farouki Silva, 214fenestrata Champion, 214nobilis (Guerin-Meneville), 214phyllophila Drake, 2 1
4
quadrifenestrata Bergroth, 214evansi Drake, Codotingis, 1 2
1
evansi Drake, Epimixia, 208evansi Drake, Nesocypselas, 303
INDEX 581
evidens (Drake), Dictyla, 186evidens Drake, Leptodictya, 263evidens Drake, Liotingis, 292evidentis Drake {see evidens)exalla (Drake), Eritingis, 209exalla Drake and Ruhoff, Banahaona, 98excelans Drake, Cromerus, 162exigua Drake, Corythucha, 159exigua Drake, Cysteochila, 167exigua Horvath, Stephanitis, 367exiguus Heidemann, Atheas, 92eximia Horvath, Campylosteira, 104exolasca Drake, Physatocheila, 333exolenta Drake, Cochlochila, 120explanata (Heidemann), Stephanitis, 362expleta Drake, Compseuta, 124expleta Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 167exquisita Uhler, Acanthocheila, 58extraria Drake, Zatingis, 427
fabricii (Stal), Catoplatus, 114faceta Drake, Cysteochila, 167faceta Monte, Leptodictya, 263fallax (Horvath), Agramma, 68jallax (Horvath), Tingis, 398fallax Monte, Corycera, 133falleni Fieber, Campylosteira, 104falleni Horvath [misident.], Campylo-steira, 105farameae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 274farameae Drake and Hambleton, Stepha-nitis, 355farouki Silva, Eurypharsa, 214fasciata (Fieber), Physatocheila, 334fasciata Horvath, Ischnotingis, 250fasciata Stal, Gargaphia, 233fasciicarina Takeya, Stephanitis, 355femorale (Thomson), Agramma, 68femoralis (Stal), Dictyla, 186fetnorata (Jakovlev) {see femorale)fenestellatum (Bergroth), Paracopium,3 : 5fenestrata Champion, Eurypharsa, 214Fenestrella* Osborn and Drake, 44ovata Osborn and Drake, 46ferritincta Drake, Euaulana, 442ferruginea Bergroth, Physatocheila, 334
ferruginea Monte, Tigava, 388fici Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,275fida Drake and Maa [var.], Cysteochila,177fieberi Fieber, Dictyonota, 434fieberi (Puton), Tingis, 392fieberi (Scott), Cysteochila, 168fieberi Stal, Elasmognathus, 202fieberi (Takeya) [misident.], Cysteochila,165figurata (Drake), Dictyla, 187fijiana Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248filetia Gibson, Phatnoma, 37fimbriata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 275finitima (Puton), Acalypta, 47firma Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 275flabilis (Bergroth), Ammianus, 87flava Monte, Leptopharsa, 275fiavipes Champion, Atheas, 92flavipes (Horvath), Catoplatus, 116fiavipes (Signoret), Dictyla, 187fiexuosa (Novak) [fossil], Dictyla, 192fiexuosa (Stal), Gargaphia, 224floricolum (Horvath), Paracopium, 316fioridana Blatchley, Corythaica, 136floridana Drake, Hesperotingis, 243fioridana Heidemann, Corythucha, 148floris Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248florissantensis Cockerell [fossil], Tingis,399foleyi Bergevin, Tingis, 399foliacea (Fallen), Derephysia, 431fonsecai Monte, Dicysta, 198formosa (Drake), Dictyla, 186formosa (Goldi) Gargaphia, 225formosa Horvath, Stephanitis, 365formosa (Stal), Gargaphia, 225formosanum (Matsumura), Agramma,68formosatis Drake {see formositis)formositis Drake, Leptodictya, 263formosus Drake, Cantacader, 25fornicata Stal, Ceratinoderma, 118forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton,Leptopharsa, 275forticornis Champion, Teleonemia, 375
582 INDEX
fortis Drake, Corycera, 133fortis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 275FossilsCantacader avitus Drake, 24Cantacader quinquecarinatus (Ger-mar and Berendt), 27Celantia seposita Cockerell, 1 1
8
Dictyla flexuosa (Novak), 192Dictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoff, 1 92Dictyla veterna (Scudder), 197Eotingis antennata Scudder, 206Oncochila wollastoni (Heer), 310Phatnoma baltica Drake, 35Tingiopsis reticulata Bekker-Mig-disova, 445Tingis florissantensis Cockerell, 399Tingis obscura Heer, 401Tingis sp. Berendt, 404Tingis sp. Hope, 404Tingis sp. Scudder, 404Tingis sp. Serres, 404jracta (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 45franzeni Drake, Cysteochila, 1 76franzeni Hacker, Australotingis, 6, 95fraterna Monte, Leptodictya, 263fraterculum Schouteden, Paracopium,316Froggattia Froggatt, 215disticha Drake, 215hargreavesi Drake, 215olivinia Froggatt, 215fuentei Horvath, Tingis, 399fuentei Puton, Dictyonota, 440fulgoris Drake, Physatocheila, 334fuliginosa Costa, Dictyonota, 13, 434fulvescens (Kiritshenko), Dictyla, 187fulvicornis (Jakovlev), Catoplatus, 115fumosa Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351funebris Schouteden [var.], Compseuta,126funerea Costa, Teleonemia, 375furcata (Stal), Leptopharsa, 276Furcilliger Horvath, 2 1
5
asperulus Horvath, 215cheesmanae Drake, 215comptus Drake, 254orestes Drake and Ruhoff, 2 1
6
tricolor Hacker, 1 76
furculata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 276furtivus Drake [var.] Cantacader, 28furvum (Horvath), Paracopium, 316fusca Drake [var.], Holophygdon, 244fusca Drake, Leptodictya, 261fusca Schouteden, Gitava, 235fuscata Parshley, Hesperotingis, 243fuscescens Philippi, Coleopterodes, 122fuscicornis (Rey) [var.], Acalypta, 53juscigera Gibson [misident.], Corythucha,H 1 * H3? x 56Juscigera Gillette and Baker [misident.],Corythucha, 147fuscigera (Stal), Corythucha, 149juscigera Van Duzee [misident.], Cory-thucha, 156fuscipes Champion, Atheas, 92fuscipes Monte [misident.], Atheas, 94fuscitarsis Champion, Amblystira, 80fuscocincta (Stal), Leptodictya, 264fuscofasciata (Champion), Leptopharsa,276fuscomaculata (Stal), Corythucha, 149Gabirobius Schouteden, 216basilewskyi Schouteden, 216Galeatini* Blatchley, 42Galeatus Curtis, 216qffinis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 220augusticollis Reuter, 220armatus Takeya, 216artemisifolium (Shinji), 220brevispinus Jakovlev, 2 1
9
cellularis Jakovlev, 2 1
6
clara Drake, 2 1
7
colpochilus Horvath, 245consimilis Horvath [var.], 245darthula Kirkaldy, 237debilis Montandon, 245decorus Jakovlev, 2 1
7
inermis (Jakovlev), 217involutus Drake, 201komaroffi Jakovlev, 245maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), 217major Puton, 218maroccanus Lindberg, 2 1
8
multiseriatus Reuter, 246peckhami (Ashmead), 220perspicuus (Jakovlev), 219
INDEX 583Galeatus Curtis?Continuedretiarius (Distant), 218schwarzi Drake, 62scitulus Drake and Maa, 218scrophicus Saunders, 218semilucidus Jakovlev, 2 1
8
sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), 219spinifrons (Fallen), 14, 219strumosus Horvath, 246subglobosa (Herrich-Schaeffer), 217syrmiensis Horvath, 246uhleri Horvath, 220urbanus Horvath, 60Galeotingis* Drake, 97malayana Drake, 98nsumburana Drake, 98galerita Drake, Leptodictya, 264gallarum Horvath, Stephanitis, 356gambiana Drake, Lasiacantha, 255gamboana Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,410gardneri Drake and Poor, Derephysia,432Gargaphia Stal, 221acmonis Drake and Hambleton, 221albescens Drake, 221amorphae (Walsh), 221angulata Heidemann, 222argillacea Monte, 222arizonica Drake and Carvalho, 222balli Drake and Carvalho, 222bergi Monte, 233bimaculata Parshley, 222biolleyi Blote, 231boliviana Monte, 223brunfelsiae Monte, 223carinata Gibson, 223comosa Monte, 223concursa Drake, 223condensa Gibson, 223costalimai Monte, 223crotonae Drake and Hambleton, 224deceptiva (Drake and Bruner), 224decoris Drake, 224differitas Drake, 224dissortis Drake, 224jasciata Stal, 233flexuosa (Stal), 224formosa (Stal), 225
Gargaphia Stal?Continuedformosa (Goldi), 225gentilis Van Duzee, 225gracilenta Drake, 225holoxantha Monte, 225impedita Drake and Hambleton[var.], 229implicata Drake and Hambleton, 225inca Monte, 229insularis Van Duzee, 226interrogationis Monte, 226iridescens Champion, 226jucunda Drake and Hambleton, 226lanei Monte, 226limata Drake and Poor, 226lasciva Gibson, 227lineifera (Walker), 228lunulata (Mayr), 227magna Gibson, 228manni Drake and Hurd, 227mexicana Drake, 227mirabilis Monte, 227munda (Stal), 228neivai Drake and Poor, 228nexilis Drake and Hambleton, 228nigrinervis Stal, 228nociva Drake and Hambleton, 229obliqua Stal, 229opacula Uhler, 229opima Drake, 229oreades Drake, 230oregona Drake and Hurd, 230panamensis Champion, 230paraguayensis Drake and Poor, 230patria (Drake and Hambleton), 230patricia (Stal), 230paula Drake, 231penningtoni Drake, 231schulzei Drake, 231seorsa Drake and Hambleton, 231serjaniae Drake and Hambleton, 23
1
shelfordi Drake and Hambleton, 232socorrona Drake, 232solani Heidemann, 232sororia Hussey, 232stigma Monte, 229subpilosa Berg, 232tiliae (Walsh), 233torresi Costa Lima, 234
584 INDEXGargaphia St SI?Continuedtrichoptera Stal, 234tuthilli Drake and Carvalho, 234undulata Heidemann, 222valerioi Drake, 234vanduzeei Gibson, 234venosa Drake and Poor, 234Gelchossa* Kirkaldy, 269albocosta Drake, 133dampfi Drake, 272deceptiva Drake and Bruner, 224elegans Hacker, 274magnifica Drake, 326praestantis Drake, 327genetica Drake and Hambleton, Campy-lotingis, 109geniculata (Fieber), Tingis, 410geniculata (var.) (Reuter), Tingis, 417gentilis Van Duzee, Gargaphia, 225gerardi Schouteden, Cantacader, 25gerardi (Schouteden), Dictyla, 187germainii (Signoret), Stenocader, 40ghesquierei Schouteden, Aconchus, 60ghesquierei (Schouteden), Ammianus, 87ghesquierei Schouteden, Cysteochila, 1 68ghesquierei Schouteden, Habrochila, 237ghesquierei (Schouteden), Paracopium,316gibba (Fieber), Physatocheila, 334gibberis Drake, Dictyotingis, 442gibbifera (Picado), Ambycysta, 83gibbiferus (Walker), Pontanus, 346gibbosa Monte, Corycera, 133gibbosula Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171gibbula (Horvath), Cysteochila, 168gibbum Fieber, Agramma, 69gigantos Drake, Paracopium, 3 1
6
Gitava Drake, 235basilewskyi Schouteden, 235benoiti Schouteden, 235dispar Schouteden, 235fusca Schouteden, 235madagascariensis Schouteden, 235pallens Schouteden [ssp.], 236petila Drake, 235procera Drake, 235ugandana (Drake), 236
glabricorne (Montandon), Paracopium,316globiceps (Horvath), Agramma, 69globifera Champion [misident.], Sphaero-cysta, 352globifera (Stal), Sphaerocysta, 351globigera Breddin, Corythucha, 149globulifera (Matsumura), Stephanitis, 364globulijera Monte, Corythucha, 149globulifera (Walker), Cochlochila, 119globuliformis Hacker, Diplocysta, 200Gonycentrum Bergroth, 32aethiops (Distant), 32afrum Drake and Ruhoff, 32angustatum Drake, 32coronatum (Fieber), 33elegans (Distant), 33engistum Drake and Ruhoff, 33nebulosum (Distant), 33reticulatum (Distant), 33socium Drake and Ruhoff, 33testaceum (Distant), 34thomasi Drake, 34tindalei (Hacker), 34gossypii (Fabricius), Corythucha, 149gossypii (Torre-Bueno) [misident.], Cory-thucha, 153gounellei (Drake), Nectocader, 29gracilenta (Champion), Leptopharsa,276gracilenta Drake, Gargaphia, 225gracilicorne (Wagner), Agramma, 69gracilicornis (Puton), Biskria, 429gracilis (Fieber), Acalypta, 47gracilis Hacker [var.], Oncophysa, 311gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Lasiacantha,255gracilis (Kolenati) [misident.], Lasia-cantha, 253gracilis Monte, Tigava, 388graminis Drake and Poor, Tigava, 388grandads Drake, Leptodictya, 264grandensis Horvath ,Tingis, 41
1
granulosa Monte, Teleonemia, 376greeni (Distant) [misident.], Diconocoris,178greeni (Kirby), Diconocoris, 179gressitti Drake, Cromerus, 162
INDEX 585
gressitti Drake, Gyalotingis, 236gressitti Drake, Palauella, 313gressitti Drake, Stephanitis, 356gressitti Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,323grisea Germar, Tingis, 399grisea Heidemann, Acalypta, 48grisea (Matsumura) [misident.], Tingis,400griseola (Puton), Tingis, 411grossocerata Osborn and Drake,Alveotingis, 79guamensis (Drake), Berotingis, 100guatemalana Drake, Phatnoma, 36guatemalensis Drake and Poor, Lepto-pharsa, 276guinaicus Drake, Trachypeplus, 418guttatum Thunberg, Copium, 445guyanensis Drake and Carvalho, Teleo-nemia, 376Gyalotingis Drake, 236gressitti Drake, 236Gymnotingis Hacker, 236serrulata Hacker, 236Habrochila Horvath, 236africana Drake, 236chinensis Drake, 237clivosa Drake, 237darthula (Kirkaldy), 237ghesquierei Schouteden, 237horvathi Schouteden, 237iolana Drake, 237laeta Drake, 237monticola Horvadi, 238natalana Drake, 238placida Horvath, 238hackeri China, Idiocysta, 248hackeri Drake, Cysteochila, 168hackeri Drake, Esocampylia, 2 1 ohackeri Drake, Mecopharsa, 296hackeri Drake, Parada, 320hackeri Drake, Phatnoma, 36hackeri Drake, Tingis, 400hackeri Drake and Poor, Cromerus, 162Haedus Distant, 238bellus (Drake), 238burungus Schouteden, 238clypeatus Distant, 238
Haedus Distant?Continueddecellei Schouteden, 239diversitas (Drake), 239elongatus (Drake), 239javancus Drake, 239lectus (Drake), 239oios Drake and Ruhoff, 239otiosus Drake, 239pallens Schouteden, 240pictus (Distant), 240polulus Drake, 240sidae (Drake and Poor), 240vicarius (Drake), 240villiersi (Drake), 240haitiensis (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 187hamadryas (Drake), Paracopium, 9, 317hambletoni Drake, Tigava, 389hambletoni Drake and Poor, Pachy-cysta, 313Hanuala Kirkaldy [subg.], 260leinahoni Kirkaldy, 264haplotes Drake and Ruhoff, Nethersia,3?5hargreavesi Drake, Froggattia, 215harwoodi China, Physatocheila, 334hasemani Drake, Teleonemia, 376haytiensis Drake [var.], Teleonemia,384Hebetingis Drake, 241adeia Drake, 241hedenborgii (Stal), Lasiacantha, 255Hegesidemus Distant, 241elegantulus (Distant), 241eliyanus Distant, 241otiosus Drake, 241pauliani Drake, 241heidemanni Drake, Corythucha, 151heidemanni (Osborn and Drake),Leptopharsa, 277helferi Fieber, Elasmognathus, 202hellenica (Puton), Tingis, 406hellenica Reuter, Acalypta, 48helvina (Jakovlev), Tingis, 412Henrikus Drake, 241schoutedeni Drake, 242henschi Puton, Dictyonota, 440henshawi (Ashmead), Melanorhopala, 297herana Drake, Pogonostyla, 345
586 INDEX
hesperia Parshley, Corythucha, 151Hesperotingis Parshley, 242antennata Parshley, 242borealis Parshley [var.], 242confusa Drake [var.], 242duryi (Osborn and Drake), 242floridana Drake, 243fuscata Parshley, 243illinoiensis Drake, 243mississippiensis Drake, 243occidentalis Drake, 243heteromelecola Drake, Corythucha, 152heteropepla Horvath, Acalypta, 48heveae Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,277hewetti (Distant), Diconocoris, 179hewitti Drake, Corythucha, 151hikosana Drake, Stephanitis, 356hilaris Horvath, Catoplatus, 1 1
5
himalayae Drake, Tingis, 394hintoni Drake, Leptopharsa, 277hirsutum Drake, Paracopium, 317hirta (Monte), Phaeochila, 326hirticorne (Bergroth), Paracopium, 317hispanica Gomez-Menor, Biskria, 429hispida Uhler, Corythucha, 151hispida Van Duzee [misident.], Corythu-cha, 160histricula (Puton), Lasiacantha, 256hoberlandti Roubal, Acalypta, 48hqffmani Drake, Leptopharsa, 277hoffmani (Drake), Tingis, 401hoggari Bergevin, Urentius, 423holana Drake, Compseuta, 124hollandi Drake, Acanthocheila, 58hollandi Drake, Dicysta, 1 98hollandi Drake, Neotingis, 303Holophygdon Kirkaldy, 243artocarpi Horvath, 78fusca Drake and Poor [var.], 244melanesica Kirkaldy, 243holoxantha Monte, Gargaphia, 225homelys Drake and Ruhoff, Eteoneus,212hoodiana Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
J 59Hormisdas* Distant, 238bella Drake, 238diversatis Drake, 239
Hormisdas* Distant?Continuedelongata Drake, 239lectus Drake, 239pictus Distant, 240sidae Drake and Poor, 240vicarius Drake, 240villiersi Drake, 240horni Drake, Xenotingis, 426horvathi Drake, Arushia, 92horvathi Drake, Campylosteira, 104horvathi Drake, Ischnotingis, 250horvathi Drake, Lasiacantha, 256horvathi Kiritshenko, Biskria, 429horvathi (Puton), Catoplatus, 116horvathi Schouteden, Habrochila, 237horvathi (Schouteden), Plerochila, 341horvathi Wagner, Copium, 130Horvathula Schouteden, 244uniseriata (Horvath), 244hospita Drake and Poor, Leptoypha, 289hova Schouteden, Phatnoma, 37Hovatlas Schouteden, 244elegantulus Schouteden, 244hoytona Drake, Xynotingis, 427huachucae Drake, Teleonemia, 376hubbelli Drake, Acysta, 60humeralis (Distant), Cysteochila, 168humeralis (Distant), Plesionoma, 40humeralis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171humerella Drake, Cysteochila, 168humilis Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,106humuli (Fabricius), Dictyla, 188humuli (Fallen) [misident.], Dictyla, 184humuli (Fieber) [misident.], Dictyla, 183hupehanum (Drake and Maa),Agramma, 69hurdae Drake, Tingis, 400Hurdchila Drake, 244mira (Drake and Poor), 244togularis (Drake and Poor), 245hyalina (Guerin-Meneville) [misident.],Corythucha, 160hyalina (Herrich-Schaeffer), Corythucha,145Hyalochiton Horvath, 245algiricus Lindberg, 245copochilus (Horvath), 245consimilis (Horvath) [var.], 245
INDEX 587Hyalochiton Horvath?Continueddebilis (Montandon), 245komaroffii (Jakovlev), 245multiseriatus (Reuter), 246strumosus (Horvath), 246syrmiensis (Horvath), 246hyaloptera (Stal), Leptopharsa, 277Hybopharsa Hurd, 246colubra (Van Duzee), 246hydrangeae Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,356hylaea Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 209Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 247euphues Drake and Ruhoff, 247telamonides Kirkaldy, 247Hypsotingis Drake, 247columna Drake, 247hystricellus (Richter), Urentius, 423iberica Horvath, Dictyonota, 440Idiocysta China, 247bicolor Drake and Poor, 247dryadis Drake and Poor, 248fijiana Drake and Poor, 248floris Drake and Poor, 248hackeri China, 248Idiostyla Drake, 248anonae (Drake and Hambleton), 248rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton),248idonea Drake, Cysteochila, 169idonea Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 436idoneus Drake and Ruhoff, Trachy-peplus, 418ifranensis Vidal, Dictyonota, 439ignota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 278Ildefonsus Distant, 249nexus Drake and Ruhoff, 249provorsus Distant, 249ilicis Drake, Leptoypha, 289illinoiensis Drake, Hesperotingis, 243illudens (Drake), Vatiga, 424illustris Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,324imbecillum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,67immaculata Drake, Engynoma, 205
immaculata (Drake and Hambleton),Liotingis, 293immaculata Osborn and Drake,Corythucha, 152immatura (Stal) [var.], Leptopharsa,276imparis (Drake), Dictyla, 188impedita Drake and Hambleton [var.],Gargaphia, 229impensa Drake, Tingis, 400implicata Drake and Hambleton, Gar-gaphia, 225impressa Horvath, Cysteochila, 169inannana Drake, Leptopharsa, 278inannana Drake, Nesocypselas, 304inaudita Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 278inca Monte, Gargaphia, 229incarinata Hacker, Esocampylia, 210incolana Drake, Cysteochila, 169incurvata Uhler, Corythucha, 152Indiana Drake, Stephanitis, 364indicus Menon and Hakk, Urentius, 423indigena Drake, Chorotingis, 430indigena (Wollaston), Dictyla, 189inermis Horvath, Monosteira, 298inermis (Jakovlev), Galeatus, 217inflata (Drake and Hambleton) (seeinflexa)inflata (Drake and Poor) [var.], Dictyla,196inflata (Stal), Sphaerocysta, 352inflatus Distant, Euahanes, 2 1
3
inflexa (Drake and Hambleton), Plio-byrsa, 343informis Parshley [var.], Corythucha, 154infuscata Parshley, Melanorhopala, 2g8infuscatus Distant, Cantacader, 25injuscatus Schouteden [var.], Cantacader,28Inoma Hacker, 249angusta Drake, 249multispinosa Hacker, 249Inonemia Drake, 249brevis Drake [ssp.], 250mussiva Drake, 249inopinus Drake, Eteoneus, 212inops Drake and Hambleton, Teleonemia,376
588 INDEXinornata Monte, Teleonemia, 376insigne Schouteden, Paracopium, 317insignis Heidemann, Atheas, 93insolens Drake, Lullius, 293insulana (Drake), Conchotingis, 127insularis (China), Ogygotingis, 308insularis Drake, Cantacader, 25insularis (Hacker), Engynoma, 205insularis (Horvath), Tingis, 412insularis Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 256insularis Van Duzee, Gargaphia, 226insulicola Drake and Poor, Allotingis, 78integra Champion, Acysta, 61integra Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-tingis, 109intermedia (Flor), Acalypta, 53intermedia Monte, Leptodictya, 264intermedium (Rey), Copium, 130intermedium (Wagner), Agramma, 69intermedius Vidal [var.], Catoplatus, 113interrogationis Monte, Gargaphia, 226interrupta Champion, Acysta, 61intonsa Drake, Pogonostyla, 345inusitatus (Drake), Diconocoris, 179invarius Drake [misident.], Cromerus,162invarius (Walker), Cromerus, 163involutus (Drake), Dulinius, 201iolana Drake, Habrochila, 237iridescens Bergroth [misident.], Gargaphia,233iridescens Champion, Gargaphia, 226iridis Drake, Leptopharsa, 273irregularis Hacker, Physatocheila, 337irregularis Montrouzier, Physatocheila,334irrorata Howard, Corythucha, 153Ischnotingis Horvath, 250fasciata Horvath, 250horvathi Drake, 250prolixa Horvath, 250setosus Hacker, 306yanchepana Drake, 250isolata Drake and Ruhoff, Engynoma,205iturica (Schouteden), Kapiriella, 251ituriensis Schouteden, Bunia, 101ituriensis Schouteden, Cochlochila, 120ituriensis Schouteden. Cysteochila, 169
jacobsoni (Blote), Cysteochila, 169jacobsoni Horvath, Trachypeplus, 418jalorensis Distant, Penottus, 32
1
Jamaicans Hurd, Teleonemia, 376Jannaeus* Distant, 253altimitratus Takeya, 253cuneatus Distant, 254mirus Drake and Poor, 244togularis Drake and Poor, 245jansoni (Drake), Campylotingis, 109japanicus Drake, Cantacader, 26japonicum (Drake), Agramma, 70japonicum Esaki, Copium, 131javancus Drake, Haedus, 239javanus Mayr, Diconocoris, 179javensis Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,169jensoni Bergroth, Teleonemia, 374jimmina Drake, Cysteochila, 169jinjana Drake, Phatnoma, 37josephinae (Schouteden), Cysteochila,170jubaris Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 278jubata Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 376jucunda Drake, Teleonemia, 377jucunda Drake and Hambleton, Gar-gaphia, 226juglandis (Fitch), Corythucha, 152juglandis Provancher [misident.], Cory-thucha, 1 42juglandis Van Duzee [misident.], Cory-thucha, 157juncta Drake and Hambleton, Corycera,J33junodi (Distant), Ammianus, 87juvenca (Horvath), Tingis, 412kahavalu Kirkaldy, Acanthocheila, 56Kalama Puton [subg.], 441coquereli Puton, 441theryi Montandon, 441kalshoveni Drake, Cromerus, 163Kapiriella Schouteden, 250conradsi Drake, 250denigrata Drake, 251desaegeri Drake, 251iturica (Schouteden), 251
INDEX 589Kapiriella Schouteden?Continuedleplaei Schouteden, 251maculigera (Horvath), 251maynei (Schouteden), 251natalana Drake, 251polita (Drake), 251saetula Drake, 252schoutedeni Drake, 252wechinai Drake, 252kardia Drake and Ruhoff, Stephanitis,366karisimbiense (Schouteden), Agramma,70kassianoffi Drake, Ammianus, 87katangae Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170katbergana Drake, Physatocheila, 335kiesenwetteri (Mulsant and Rey), Tingis,413kietana Drake and Ruhoff, Perissonemia,324kilimensis Horvath, Cochlocheila, 120kin Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 256kintambo Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170kirinana Drake, Tingis, 412Kitoko* Schouteden, 84tricarinata Schouteden [var.], 85kittenbergeri Drake, Compseuta, 123kivuanum (Drake), Agramma, 70kivuensis Schouteden, Ceratinoderma,118kivuensis (Schouteden), Naochila, 302knighti Drake, Calotingis, 102koebeli (Drake), Eritingis, 209kollari (Fieber), Paracopium, 317komaroffii (Jakovlev), Hyalochiton, 245kraussi Drake, Dulinius, 201kraeperi (Reuter), Catoplatus, 114kyushuana Drake, Stephanitis, 355labeculata (Uhler), Dictyla, 189Laccometopus* Fieber, 128albilaterus Stal, 385kollari Fieber, 317luctuosus Stal, 377prolixus Stal, 380laciniata Fieber, Phatnoma, 37laciocera (Matsumura) {see lasiocera)lactea Drake, Corythucha, 154laeta Drake, Habrochila, 237
laeta (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misident.],Agramma, 66laetabilis (Horvath), Tingis, 400laetantis Drake and Hambleton, Atheas,93laetum (Fallen), Agramma, 70laetum Flor [misident.], Agramma, 68laevifrons Champion, Amblystira, 80laidis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 264lamellata Drake, Compseuta, 124laminatus (Horvath), Ammianus, 87lanceolata Hesse, Mafa, 295lanceolata (Walker), Teleonemia, 385lanei Monte, Gargaphia, 226lanigera Puton, Tingis, 400lantanae Distant, Teleonemia, 383laplumei (Schouteden), Belenus, 99laratana Drake, Stephanitis, 367laratanus Drake, Cantacader, 26Larotingis Drake, 252aporia Drake, 252etes Drake and Ruhoff, 252lasciva Gibson, Gargaphia, 227Lasiacantha Stal, 252absimilis Drake, 253altimitrata (Takeya), 253capucina (Germar), 253comans Drake, 254compta (Drake), 254crassicornis Horvath, 254cucullifera (Puton), 255cuneata (Distant), 254discors Drake, 254gambiana Drake, 255gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 255hedenborgii (Stal), 255histricula (Puton), 256horvathi Drake, 256insularis Schouteden, 256kin Schouteden, 256leai (Hacker), 256merita Drake, 256odontostoma (Stal), 257piligera (Garbiglietti), 255setulosa (Fieber), 253sideris Drake, 257turned Drake, 257yebo Schouteden, 257
590 INDEXLasiocera Laporte, 445lasiocera Matsumura, Tingis, 400Lasiotropis Stal [subg.], 405amplicostata Montandon [var.], 415lateris Drake and Hambleton, Pliobyrsa,343laticollis Horvath, Cantacader, 26laiiorus Takeya (see latius)latipennis (Champion), Aristobyrsa, 91latipennis Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,108latipennis Horvath, Compseuta, 124latius Takeya, Uhlerites, 419laudata Drake and Poor, Stephanitis, 356laureata Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 278lauta Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,198lauta Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 278lautana Drake and Ruhoff, Physato-cheila, 335leai Drake, Oncophysa, 310leai Drake, Ulonemia, 421leai (Hacker), Allocader, 23leai (Hacker), Lasiacantha, 256lebruni Schouteden, Bako, 98lecta Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 170lectus Drake, Eteoneus, 212lectus (Drake), Haedus, 239lefroyi Distant, Compseuta, 124leinahoni (Kirkaldy), Leptodictya, 264eitei Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 377leleupi (Schouteden), Agramma, 71Lembella* Schouteden, 250iturica Schouteden, 251maculigera Horvath, 251maynei Schouteden, 251polita Drake, 251lenatis Drake, Campylotingis, 109lenatis Drake (see lenitis)lenis Drake and Poor, Physatocheila, 335lenitis Drake, Leptopharsa, 278lepida Horvath, Biskria, 429lepida (Stal), Leptodictya, 265leplaei Schouteden, Kapiriella, 251leporis (Drake), Dictyla, 189
Leptobyrsa Stal, 257ardua Drake, 257baccharidis Drake and Hambleton,257binotata Drake and Bruner, 78bradleyi Drake, 271bruchi Drake, 258chiriquensis Champion, 342cucullata Berg, 137decora Drake, 258elegantula Drake, 339explantata Heidemann, 362latipennis Champion, 91magnifica Hacker, 292major Hacker, 292mendocina Pennington, 258mollinediae Drake and Hambleton,344nigriceps Champion, 342nigritarsis Monte, 258passijlorae Berg, 137plicata Champion, 343pulchra Monte, 258sodalis Drake and Bondar, 340splendida Drake, 340steini (Stal), 258tersa Drake and Hambleton, 259translucida Champion, 344sp. Wirtner, 362leptochila Horvath, Tingis, 401Leptocysta Stal, 259notialis Drake, 259novatis Drake, 259sexnebulosa (Stal), 259tertia Monte, 260Leptodicta auct. (see Leptodictya)Leptodictya Stal, 260approximata (Stal), 260austrina Drake and Hambleton, 261bambusae Drake, 261championi Drake, 261circumcincta Champion, 261colombiana Drake, 261comes Drake and Hambleton, 262cretata Champion, 262decor Drake and Hambleton, 262dilatata Monte, 262dohrni (Stal), 262
INDEX 591Leptodictya Stal?Continueddola Drake and Hambleton, 262ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton,263elitha Drake and Ruhoff, 263evidens Drake, 263faceta Monte, 263formositis Drake, 263fraterna Monte, 263fusea Drake, 261fuscocincta (Stal), 264galerita Drake, 264grandatis Drake, 264intermedia Monte, 264laidis Drake and Hambleton, 264leinahoni (Kirkaldy), 264lepida (Stal), 265lewisi Scott, 120litigiosa Monte, 265lucida Drake and Hambleton, 265luculenta Drake, 265madelinae Drake, 265madra Drake and Hambleton, 265nema Drake and Hambleton, 266nicholi Drake, 266nigra Monte, 266nigrosis Drake and Hambleton, 266nota Drake and Hambleton, 266ochropa (Stal), 260olyrae Drake, 266parilis Drake and Hambleton, 267paspalii Drake and Hambleton, 267paulana Drake and Hambleton, 267perita Drake, 267plana Heidemann, 267simulans Heidemann, 267sinaloana Drake, 268socorrona Drake, 268sodalatis Drake, 268solita Drake and Hambleton, 268tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer), 268tegeticula Monte, 269vagans Distant, 118venezolana Monte, 269vulgata Drake, 269williamsi Drake, 269Leptodictya subg. Hanuala Kirkaldy,260
Leptopharsa Stal, 269adversa Drake and Hambleton, 343albella Drake, 270angustata (Champion), 270arta Drake and Poor, 270artocarpi Drake and Hambleton, 270atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff, 270avia Drake, 270ayyari Drake, 140bifasciata (Champion), 270bondari Drake and Poor, 271bradleyi (Drake), 271callangae Drake and Poor, 271calopa Drake, 271celebratis Drake, 424clitoriae (Heidemann), 271cognata Drake and Hambleton, 272constricta (Champion), 272costqfasciata (Drake), 271cubana Drake, 327dampfi (Drake), 272dapsilis Drake and Hambleton, 272deca Drake and Hambleton, 272decens Drake and Hambleton, 272delicata Monte, 273difficilis Drake and Hambleton, 273digitalis Drake, 180dilaticollis (Champion), 273distans Drake, 273distinconis Drake, 273divisa (Champion), 273elachys Drake and Ruhoff, 274elata (Champion), 274elegans (Hacker), 274elegantula Stal, 274enodata Drake, 274farameae Drake and Hambleton, 274fici Drake and Hambleton, 275fimbriata (Champion), 275firma Drake and Hambleton, 275flava Monte, 275forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton,275fortis Drake and Hambleton, 275furcata (Stal), 276furculata (Champion), 276fuscofasciata (Champion), 276gracilenta (Champion), 276
592 INDEXLeptopharsa* Stal?Continuedguatemalensis Drake and Poor, 276heidemanni (Osborn and Drake),277heveae Drake and Poor, 277hintoni Drake, 277hoffmani Drake, 277hyaloptera (Stal), 277ignota Drake and Hambleton, 278illudens Drake, 424immatura (Stal) [var.], 276inannana Drake, 278inaudita Drake and Hambleton, 278inflexa Drake and Hambleton, 343iridis Drake, 273jubaris Drake and Hambleton, 278laureata Drake and Hambleton, 278lauta Drake and Hambleton, 278lenitis Drake, 278lineata (Champion), 279livida Monte, 279longipennis (Champion), 279longula Drake, 425luxa Drake and Hambleton, 279machaerii Drake and Hambleton,279machalana Drake and Hambleton,279manihotae Drake, 425marginella (Stal), 280miconiae Drake and Hambleton, 280milleri Drake, 280mira Drake and Hambleton, 280modica Drake and Hambleton, 280myersi Drake, 202nota Drake and Hambleton, 281oblonga (Say), 281ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, 281ogloblini Drake, 281ornata Monte, 281ovantis Drake and Hambleton, 282pacis Drake and Hambleton, 282pallens Monte, 282papella Drake, 282partita (Champion), 282patria Drake and Hambleton, 230paulana Drake, 282pauxilla Drake and Poor, 426pensa Drake and Hambleton, 282
Leptopharsa Stal?Continuedperbona Drake, 283peruensis Drake, 283posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton,283principis Drake and Hambleton, 283probala Drake and Hambleton, 283psychotriae Drake and Hambleton,283pudens Drake and Hambleton, 284quadrata Drake, 284retrusa Drake and Hambleton, 284reuniona Drake, 284rudgeae Drake and Hambleton, 284rumiana Drake and Hambleton, 284ruris Drake, 285satipona Drake and Hambleton, 285scita Drake and Hambleton, 285sera Drake and Poor, 285setigera (Champion), 285siderea Drake and Hambleton, 285simulans (Stal), 285sobrina Monte, 286spectabilis Monte, 283tenuatis Drake, 286tenuis (Champion), 286unicarinata Champion, 286usingeri Drake, 286valida Drake and Hambleton, 286variantis Drake [var.], 425variegata Monte, 286velifer (McAtee), 287vicina Drake and Poor, 287vinnula Drake and Hambleton [var.],280vittipennis (Stal), 287walcotti Drake, 327zeteki Drake, 287Leptostyla* Stal, 269angustata Champion, 270bifasciata Champion, 270carmelana Berg, 373clitoriae Heidemann, 271colubra Van Duzee, 246constricta Champion, 272costqfasciata Drake, 271dilaticollis Champion, 273divisa Champion, 273
INDEX 593Leptostyla* Stal?Continuedelata Champion, 274fimbriata Champion, 275furcata Stal, 276furculata Champion, 276fuscofasciata Champion, 276gibbifera Picado, 83gracilenta Champion, 276heidemanni Osborn and Drake, 277hyaloptera Stal, 277immatura Stal [var.], 276lineata Champion, 279longipennis Champion, 279malpigheae Drake, 327mcelfreshi Drake, 327natalicola Distant, 345partita Champion, 282setigera Champion, 285tenuis Champion, 286tumida Champion, 327velifer McAtee, 287vesiculosa Champion, 328vittipennis Stal, 287Leptotingis* Monte, 135umbrosa Monte, 139Leptoypha Stal, 287anceps (Horvath), 287barberi Drake and Ruhoff, 288binotata Champion, 288braziliensis Drake and Hambleton,288brevicornis Champion, 288capitata (Jakovlev), 288costata Parshley, 288crispifolii (Takeya), 291distinguenda Heidemann, 289drakei McAtee, 289elliptica McAtee, 289hospita Drake and Poor, 289ilicis Drake, 289luzona Drake and Ruhoff, 289mcateei Drake, 290minor McAtee, 290morrisoni Drake, 290mutica (Say), 290nubilis Drake, 290tenuimarginata (Lindberg), 288wuorentausi (Lindberg), 291
Lepturga Stal, 291dignata Drake, 291magnifica (Hacker), 292major (Hacker), 292nigritarsis Stal, 292leroyi (Schouteden), Dictyla, 189leroyi Schouteden, Plesionoma, 40lethierryi Scott, Cantacader, 26leucus Kiritshenko, Catoplatus, 116levis Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-tingis, 109lewisi Distant, Paracopium, 318lewisi (Scott), Cochlochila, 120libanotica Horvath, Campylosteira, 104lichyi Monte, Pleseobyrsa, 342ligyra Drake, Stephanitis, 356liliputiana (Signoret), Coleopterodes,122lillianis Torre-Bueno, Acalypta, 48limata Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,199limata Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 226limbata (Stal), Teleonemia, 377lineata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 279lineatum (Horvath), Agramma, 71lineijera (Walker), Gargaphia, 228Liotingis Drake, 292amnata Drake and Hambleton, 292aspidospermae Drake and Hamble-ton, 292evidens Drake, 292immaculata (Drake and Hamble-ton), 293lita Drake, Cysteochila, 1 70Litadea China, 42delicatula China, 42Litadeini Drake and RuhofF, 17, 42litigiosa Monte, Leptodictya, 265liturata (Fieber), Tingis, 412livida Monte, Leptopharsa, 279lobeculata (Drake) (see labeculata)lobulifera Reuter, Monosteira, 298lonchocarpa (Drake and Hambleton),Vatiga, 425longicornis Champion, Teleonemia, 377longipennis (Champion), Leptopharsa,279longipennis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 403longula (Drake), Vatiga, 425
594 INDEXlongulum Drake, Paracopium, 318longulus Drake, Abdastartus, 43longum (Drake), Agramma, 71longurium Drake, Agramma, 72loricata (Distant), Dictyla, 189lowyri Drake, Corythucha, 153lucida Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 265lucida (Walker), Corythucha, 149luctuosa (Stal), Teleonemia, 377luculenta Drake, Leptodictya, 265lueboensis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170lugens Horvath, Derephysia, 432lugubris Fieber, Dictyonota, 437Lullius Distant, 293insolens Drake, 293major Distant, 293minor Distant, 72spinifemur Drake, 293lunulata (Mayr), Gargaphia, 227lupakense (Schouteden), Paracopium,318lupata (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 190lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer) , Dictyla, 190lupuli (Kunze) {see lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer))lurida (Garbiglietti), Dictyonota, 438lurida (Stal), Melanorhopala, 297lusitanicum de Seabra, Copium, 132lustrabilis Drake, Teleonemia, 378lutzi Drake, Teleonemia, 378luxa Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,279luzona Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 1 70luzona Drake and Ruhoff, Leptoypha,289luzonana Drake, Stephanitis, 357luzonana Drake, Xenotingis, 427luzonana Drake, Ypsotingis, 443macaona Drake, Stephanitis, 367machadoi Drake, Angolusa, 90machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Cam-pylotingis, 1 10machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Cory-cera, 134machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Lep-topharsa, 279machalana Drake, Amblystira, 80
machalana Drake and Hambleton, Lep-topharsa, 279Macrocorytha Stal, 293rhomboptera (Fieber), 294macrophthalma (Fieber), Acalypta, 49macroptera (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53Macrotingis Champion, 294biseriata Champion, 294novicis Drake [var.], 294uniseriata Champion, 294zeteki Drake, 294maculata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis, 416maculata Monte, Phatnoma, 37maculata Monte, Sphaerocysta, 352maculata Van Duzee, Amblystira, 80maculata Van Duzee, Corythucha, 156maculatum Thunberg, Copium, 445maculalus Drake, Urentius, 423maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,217maculigera (Horvath), Kapiriella, 251maculosa Horvath, Nethersia, 305madagascariensis Schouteden, Gitava,235madelinae Drake, Leptodictya, 265madelinae Torre-Bueno, Acalypta, 55maderensis (Reuter) [var.], Tingis, 396madra Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 265Maecenas* Kirkaldy, 353Mafa Hesse, 294lanceolata Hesse, 295magna (Gibson), Corythaica, 139magna Gibson, Gargaphia, 228magnicorne (Rey), Copium, 131magnifica (Drake), Phymacysta, 326magnifica (Hacker), Lepturga, 292magnificus (Drake), Teratocader, 30major Distant, Lullius, 293major (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53major (Hacker), Lepturga, 292major Osborn and Drake, Physatocheila,335major Puton, Galeatus, 218malaccae (Drake), Ulonemia, 421malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteo-chila, 170Malala Distant, 34bulliens Distant, 34
INDEX 595Malandiola Horvath, 295acares Drake and RuhofT, 295minys Drake and RuhofT, 295semota Drake, 295similis Hacker, 295simplex Horvath, 295syscena Drake and RuhofT, 296malayana Drake, Cysteochila, 171malayanus (Drake), Bako, 98mali (Gibson), Corythucha, 142malkini Drake, Xenotingis, 427malloti Drake and Poor, Trachypeplus,418malpigheae (Drake), Phymacysta, 327mamorensis Bergevin, Catoplatus, 116manihotae (Drake), Vatiga, 425manni Drake and Davis, Thaumaman-nia, 18, 444manni Drake and Hurd, Gargaphia, 227marginata (Burmeister) [misident.], Dic-tyonota, 438marginata (Distant), Physatocheila, 335marginata Drake, Amblystira, 81marginata Drake and Maa [ssp.], Stepha-nitis, 354marginata (Lamarck), Stephanitis, 359marginata (Wolff), Acalypta, 49marginella (Stal), Leptopharsa, 280marmorata Champion, Phatnoma, 37marmorata (Uhler), Corythucha, 153marmorea von Baerensprung, Dictyo-nota, 434maroccana Horvath (see moroccana)maroccana Ribaut, Dictyonota, 437maroccanus Lindberg, Galeatus, 218marqueti Puton, Dictyonota, 440marrubii Vallot, Tingis, 413maseruanus (Drake), Ammianus, 87matsumurae Horvath, Stephanitis, 357Maynea, 445maynei Schouteden, 445maynei (Schouteden), Agramma, 72maynei Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171maynei (Schouteden), Kapiriella, 251maynei Schouteden, Maynea, 445maynei Schouteden, Phatnoma, 37maynei (Schouteden), Naitingis, 301mayri (Haglund), Ammianus, 88mcateei Drake, Leptoypha, 290
mcatella Drake (see mcateei)mcelfreshi Drake, Corythucha, 154mcelfreshi (Drake), Phymacysta, 327Mecopharsa Drake, 296hackeri Drake, 296secta Drake, 296Megalocysta Champion, 296championi Drake, 83cornuta Monte, 83pellucida Champion, 296melanesica Kirkaldy, Holophygdon, 243melanocephala (Fieber) [misident.], Cato-platus, 1 1
6
melanocephala (Panzer), Catoplatus, 112Melanorhopala Stal, 296balli Drake, 297clavata (Stal), 297duryi Osborn and Drake, 242henshawi (Ashmead), 297infuscata Parshley, 298lurida (Stal), 297obscura Parshley, 297refiexa Blatchley, 297uniformis (Stal), 297melanoscele (Horvath), Agramma, 72melanosoma Monte, Amblystira, 81mendax (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 65mendica Horvath, Stephanitis, 367mendocina Pennington, Leptobyrsa, 258Menodora Horvath [subg.], 365mera Drake, Acalypta, 44mera Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 378merga Drake, Placotingis, 339merita Drake, Lasiacantha, 256Metatropis, 445aurita Breddin, 445mexicana Drake, Gargaphia, 227mexicana Drake, Oedotingis, 308mexicana Gibson, Corythucha, 155miconiae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 280milleri Drake, Leptopharsa, 280mimeticus Heidemann, Atheas, 93Minitingis* Barber, 41minusculus Barber, 41minor (Distant), Agramma, 72minor (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53minor McAtee, Leptoypha, 290
596 INDEX
minor McAtee [misident.], Leptoypha,288minor Osborn and Drake, Alveotingis,79minor Schouteden, Eteoneus, 212minuscula (Barber), Zetekella, 41minutissima Drake [var.], Corythucha,154minutissimus China, Anommatocoris, 18,444minutula Montandon, Monosteira, 299minutulus (Goeze), Tingis, 394minutum Horvath, Agramma, 72minys Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola, 295mira Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 280mira (Drake and Poor), Hurdchila, 244mirabilis Drake, Atheas, 93mirabilis Monte, Gargaphia, 227miridita Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,105miscella (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 412mississippiensis Drake [var.], Cory-thucha, 144mississippiensis Drake, Hesperotingis,243mitoris Drake and Hsiung, Dictyonota,435mitrata (Distant), Cochlochila, 119mitrata (Stal), Stephanitis, 357mjobergi (Horvath), Ulonemia, 421mniophila Drake and Ruhoff, Acalypta,5?moalae Drake, Aulotingis, 94modesta Parshley, Acalypta, 48modestum Schouteden, Paracopium, 318modica Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 280modosa Drake, Tingis, 397Mokanna* Distant, 353princeps Distant, 359mokuensis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171molinae Drake, Teleonemia, 378mollicula (Drake), Campylotingis, nomollicula Osborn and Drake, Cory-thucha, 154mollinediae (Drake and Hambleton),Pliobyrsa, 344
mollis Drake and Bondar, Campylotin-gis, nomonacha (Stal), Corythaica, 138monacha Stal [misident.], Corythaica,137MONANTHIA* auCt., l8oMonanthia* Le Peletier and Serville, 1 28abyssinica Drake, 181acuminata Herrich-Schaeffer, 45ainsliei Drake and Poor, 181ajugarum Frey-Gessner, 405albida Herrich-Schaeffer [var.], 1 1
3
aliena Fieber, 299amitina Horvath, 181ampliata Herrich-Schaeffer, 391angustata Herrich-Schaeffer, 391angusticollis Herrich-Schaeffer, 414angustipennis Jakovlev, 414antennalis Puton [var.], 415antica Reuter, 1 1
1
approximata Stal, 260armigera Stal, 56atra Motschulsky, 43aurigana Drake, 181balassogloi Jakovlev, 406balli Drake, 182berryi Drake, 182brachycera Fieber, 392bugioensis China [ssp.], 189bullita Stal, 1 19burgeoni Schouteden, 182capitata Jakovlev, 288caucasica Jakovlev, 410cheriani Drake, 182ciliaris Puton, 406ciliata Fieber, 407c-nigrum Champion, 183cognata Fieber [var.], 396collarti Schouteden, 183coloradensis Drake, 183comes Drake, 183conchata Matsumura, 120corniculata Jakovlev, 406crassipes Fieber, 1 1
3
cucullifera Puton, 255cyatharina Butler, 138dentata Fieber, 99dilatata Jakovlev, 1 1
4
INDEX 597Monanthia* Le Peletierand Serville-Gontinueddiscoidalis Jakovlev, 298discoris Drake [ssp.], 182distans Jakovlev, 203distinguenda Jakovlev, 332dohrni Stal, 262dumetorum Herrich-Schaeffer, 332echinopsis Fieber, 204egena Puton [var.], 204ehrethiae Gibson, 186elongata Fieber, 398erosa Fieber, 86evidens Drake, 186fasciata Fieber, 334femoralis Stal, 186Jieberi Puton, 392fieberi Scott, 168figurata Drake, 187flavipes Horvath, 1 1
6
flavipes Signoret, 187fiexuosa Novak [fossil], 192flexuosa Stal, 224formosa Drake, 186formosa Stal, 225jracta Herrich-Schaeffer, 45fulvescens Kiritshenko, 187fulvicornis Jakovlev, 1 1
5
fuscocincta Stal, 264geniculata Fieber, 410gerardi Schouteden, 187gibba Fieber, 334gibbifera Walker, 346griseola Puton, 41
1
haitiensis Drake and Poor, 187hellenica Puton, 406helvina Jakovlev, 412histricula Puton, 256horvathi Puton, 116imparis Drake, 188inflata Drake and Poor [var.], 196intermedia Flor, 53invaria Walker, 163kiesenwetteri Mulsant and Rey, 413kivuensis Schouteden, 302krueperi Reuter, 114labeculata Uhler, 189lanceolata Walker, 385
Monanthia* Le Peletierand ServilkContinuedlanigera Puton, 400lepida Stal, 265leporis Drake, 189leroyi Schouteden, 189lineifera Walker, 228liturata Fieber, 412longipennis Jakovlev, 402loricata Distant, 189lucida Walker, 149lunulata Mayr, 227lupata Drake and Poor, 190lupuli Herrich-Schaeffer, 190lurida Garbiglietti, 438maculata Herrich-Schaeffer, 416maderensis Reuter [var.], 396marginella Stal, 280mitrata Distant, 119monotropidia Stal, 190monstrosa Scott, 171montandoni Horvath, 191monticollis Walker, 321munda Stal, 228nassata Puton, 192necopina Drake, 393nigricans Hoberlandt [var.], 186nigriceps Signoret, 172nigripes Motschulsky, 1 1
2
nigristernum Horvath, 125nilgiriensis Distant, 1 2
1
nodipennis Horvath, 192oblonga Garbiglietti, 1 1
4
obscura Herrich-Schaeffer, 52ochropa Stal, 260olivieri Puton, 1 1
7
ovatula Jakovlev, 407pallida Garbiglietti, 399pallipes Stal, 81parilis Drake, 193parmata Distant, 193parvula Signoret, 326patquiana Drake, 193patricia Stal, 230pauperata Puton, 414picturata Distant, 1 93piligera Garbiglietti, 255
598 INDEXMonanthia* Le Peletier and Serville
?
Continuedplatyoma Fieber, 194pongana Drake, 194pucallpana Drake and Hambleton,194pulla Horvath [var.], 195pusilla Jakovlev, 416putoni Montandon, 194ragusana Fieber, 407rasilis Drake and Maa, 195reticulata Rambur, 192rivalis Horvath [var.], 190rotundicollis Jakovlev, 402ruandae Schouteden, 195rufina Seidenstiicker [var.], 186ruficeps Horvath, 195sahlbergi Horvath, 195satanas Schouteden [var.], 182sauteri Drake, 196scapularis Fieber, 309schaejferi Fieber, 1 1
3
senta Drake and Hambleton, 83seorsa Drake and Poor, 196sessoris Drake and Poor, 196setulosa Fieber, 253similis Douglas and Scott, 402simulans Stal, 285sinuata Fieber, 392sinuaticollis Jakovlev, 402sjostedti Horvath, 196sordida Stal, 174spinuligera Stal, 56stachydis Fieber, 416strictula Puton, 403subdola Horvath, 197subovata Motschulsky, 27sufflata Drake and Poor, 302sympathica Horvath [var.], 392tabida Herrich-Schaeffer, 268taurica Jakovlev, 392tenuicornis Jakovlev, 415tingoides Motschulsky, 175trichonota Puton, 408tricolor Mayr, 385triconula Seidenstiicker, 197tuberosa Horvath, 197uichancoi Drake and Poor, 197unicolor Garbiglietti, 393
Monanthia* Le Peletier and Serville
?
Continuedunicostata Mulsant and Rey, 299valida Puton, 417vesiculata Stal, 311vesiculifera Fieber, 188veterna Scudder [fossil], 197villosa Costa, 413vulcanorum Schouteden, 197wolffii Fieber, 185wollastoni Heer [fossil], 310zavattarii Mancini, 192monile Van Duzee, Teleonemia, 378Monosteira Costa, 298aliena (Fieber), 299buccata Horvath [var.], 300cleopatra Horvath, 325discoidalis (Jakovlev), 298inermis Horvath, 298lobulifera Reuter, 298minutula Montandon, 299unicostata (Mulsant and Rey), 299Monostira auct. {see Monosteira)monotropidia (Stal), Dictyla, 190monstrosa (Scott), Cysteochila, 171monstrosa (Takeya) [misident.], Cysteo-chila, 168montana Hoberlandt, Acalypta, 50montana Lindberg, Tingis, 395, 403montandoni Distant, Compseuta, 124montandoni (Horvath), Dictyla, igoMontea* Bruner, 31bouclei Bruner, 32montei Drake and Hambleton, Plani-byrsa, 339monticola Horvath, Habrochila, 238monticollis (Walker), Penottus, 321monticula Drake, Dictyotingis, 442montivaga Drake, Corythucha, 155montivaga Drake, Teleonemia, 378morio (Stal), Teleonemia, 378moroccana Puton, Campylosteira, 104morrilli Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,!2, 155morrisoni Drake, Amblystira, 81morrisoni Drake, Leptoypha, 290motoensis Schouteden, Compseuta, 125motoensis (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,203
INDEX 599
muelleri (Wagner) [var.], Agramma, 72muiri (Drake), Aphelotingis, 91muiri Drake, Tingis, 414muiri Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas, 304muiri Drake and Poor, Orotingis, 312multimaculata Monte, Teleonemia. 379multiseriatus (Reuter), Hyalochiton, 246multispinosa Hacker, Inoma, 249muluana Drake, Physatocheila, 335Mummius Horvath, 300bicorniger Horvath, 300denigratus Drake, 300munda Drake, Cysteochila, 171munda (Stal), Gargaphia, 228municeps Horvath, Physatocheila, 336muri (Drake) {see muiri)muri Drake and Poor {see muiri)musci (Schrank), Acalypta, 50musci Stal [misident.], Acalypta, 50mussiva Drake, Inonemia, 249mussolinii (Mancini), Ammianus, 88mutica (Say), Leptoypha, 290mutica Uhler [misident.], Leptoypha, 289myersi (Drake), Dyspharsa, 202Myrmecotingis* Hacker, 253leai Hacker, 256myrocarpi Drake and Poor, Acysta, 61
nairobia Drake, Sinuessa, 349Naitingis Drake and Runoff, 300biseriata (Schouteden) [var.], 301blukwana (Drake), 301maynei (Schouteden), 301nyanzae (Schouteden), 301naivashae Drake, Cochlochila, 121nanus (Schumacher), Urentius, 423Naochila Drake, 301arete Drake and Mohanasundarum,301boxiana (Drake), 301bukobana (Drake), 302bullana (Drake), 302kivuensis (Schouteden), 302natalana (Drake), 302parvella (Drake), 302sufflata (Drake and Poor), 302turgida Drake, 303nashi Easki and Takeya, Stephanitis, 357nassata (Puton), Dictyla, 192
natalana Drake, Habrochila, 238natalana Drake, Kapiriella, 251natalana (Drake), Naochila, 302natalensis (Kirkaldy) [misident.], Cysteo-chila, 176natalensis (Stal), Cysteochila, 171natalicola (Distant), Pogonostyla, 345nativa Drake, Cysteochila, 1 72nebulosum (Distant), Gonyccntrum, 33necopina (Drake), Tingis, 393necopinata Drake, Alloiothucha, 78nectandrae Drake and Hambleton,Acysta, 61Nectocader Drake, 29gounellei (Drake), 29neivai Drake and Hambleton, Acysta, 61neivai Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 228nema Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 266Neopachycysta* Hacker, 102subopaca Hacker, 102Neotingis Drake, 303hollandi Drake, 303neotropicalis Monte, Tingis, 401nepalensis (Distant), Diconocoris, 180nervosana Drake, Cysteochila, 172nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff, Allocader, 23Nesocypselas Kirkaldy, 303aemulus Drake [ssp.], 304bellatula Drake, 303dicysta Kirkaldy, 303evansi Drake, 303inannana Drake, 304muiri Drake and Poor, 304piperica Drake, 304simulis Drake and Poor, 304vicinalis Drake and Poor, 304Nesocysta Kirkaldy, 304rugata Kirkaldy, 304Nesotingis Drake, 305pauliani Drake, 305vinsoni (Drake and Mamet), 305Nethersia Horvath, 305absimilis Drake, 305haplotes Drake and Ruhoff, 305koebeli Drake, 209maculosa Horvath, 305nigritarsis (Horvath), 306nostratis Drake, 209
600 INDEXNethersia Horvath?Continuedpoorae Drake, 306pugna Drake, 305setosa (Hacker), 306nevadensis Gomez-Menor, Dictyonota,440nexa (Distant), Baeochila, 96nexa Drake, Acanthocheila, 58nexile (Drake), Agramma, 73nexilis Drake, Nyctotingis, 306nexilis Drake and Hambleton, Gar-gaphia, 228nexus Drake and Ruhoff, Ildefonsus, 249nicholi Drake, Corythucha, 155nicholi Drake, Leptodictya, 266nigerrima (Schouteden), Perissonemia,324nigra Hacker [var.], Oncophysa, 311nigra Monte, Leptodictya, 266nigrans Drake [var.], Parada, 320nigrantis Drake {see nigrans)nigreilum Drake, Agramma, 73nigrescens Drake and Bendar, Acantho-cheila, 58nigrescens Monte [misident.], Acantho-cheila, 57nigricans (Hoberlandt) [var.], Dictyla,186nigriceps (Champion), Pleseobyrsa, 342nigriceps Horvath, Catoplatus, 116nigriceps (Signoret), Cysteochila, 172nigriceps (Signoret), Epimixia, 207nigricornis Champion, Atheas, 93nigricornis (Laporte), Copium, 129nigricornis (Van Duzee) [misident.],Vatiga, 424nigricosta Horvath, Derephysia, 432nigrina Champion, Teleonemia, 379nigrina (Fallen), Acalypta, 51nigrina (Vollenhoven) [misident.], Aca-typta, 53nigrinervis Stal, Acalypta, 52nigrinervis Stal, Gargaphia, 228nigripes Horvath, Epimixia, 207nigripes (Motschulsky), Catoplatus, 112nigristernum (Horvath), Compseuta, 125nigritarsis (Horvath), Nethersia, 306nigritarsis Monte, Leptobyrsa, 258nigritarsis Stal, Lepturga, 292
nigrolineatus Distant, Dulinius, 201nigrosis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 266nigrum Fieber, Agramma, 73nilgiriensis (Distant), Cochlocheila, 121nimbana Drake, Aglotingis, 63nimius (Drake), Penottus, 321nitens (Drake and Poor), Cysteochila,172nitentis (Drake and Poor) {see nitens)nitidula (Stal), Celantia, 117nitor Drake, Stephanitis, 367nitor Drake and Hambleton, Ulotingis,422nitoris Drake {see nitor)nitoris Drake and Hambleton {see nitor)Nobarnus Distant, 306hqffmani Drake, 401signatus (Distant), 306typicus Distant, 306nobilis Drake and Bondar, Corythucha,156nobilis (Guerin-Meneville), Eurypharsa,214nocens Drake and Hambleton, Cory-thucha, 1 56nocentis Drake and Hambleton {seenocens)nociva Drake and Hambleton, Gar-gaphia, 229nocturnis Hacker, Cantacader, 26nodipennis (Horvath), Dictyla, 192Norba Horvath [subg.], 366nosella Drake and Hambleton, Sphaero-cysta, 352nostratis (Drake), Eritingis, 209nota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 266nota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 281notabilis Drake, Tigava, 389notata Champion, Teleonemia, 379notialis Drake, Compseuta, 125notialis Drake, Leptocysta, 259novaki Drake and Ruhoff [fossil], Dic-tyla, 192novatis Drake, Leptocysta, 259novicia Drake, Teleonemia, 380novicis Drake [var.], Macrotingis, 294
INDEX 601
nubila (Drake), Penottus, 321nubilis Drake, Leptoypha, 290nubilis Horvath [var.], Cantacader, 27nyanzae (Schouteden), Naitingis, 301nyctalis Drake, Acalypta, 52nyctalis Drake, Amblystira, 81Nyctotingis Drake, 306nexilis Drake, 306osborni Drake, 307nyogana Drake, Tingis, 401
oberti (Kolenati), Stephanitis, 358oberti Lindinger [misident.], Stephanitis,361obesus (Distant), Angiocader, 30objicis Drake, Physatocheila, 336obliqua Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,156obliqua Stal, Gargaphia, 229oblonga (Garbiglietti), Catoplatus, 114oblonga (Say), Leptopharsa, 281obscura Heer [fossil], Tingis, 401obscura (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 52obscura Parshley, Melanorhopala, 297obscura (Schouteden) [var.], Ammianus,88obscura Van Duzee, Corythaica, 139obscurus (Schumacher) [var.], Ammi-anus, 86occasa Drake, Perissonemia, 324occidentalis Drake, Corythucha, 147occidentalis Drake, Hesperotingis, 243oceanae Drake and Poor, Cottothucha,162ochracea Champion, Teleonemia, 380ochropa (Stal), Leptodictya, 260ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, Acysta,61ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 281Octacysta Drake and Ruhoff, 307echii (Fabricius), 307rotundata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 307odontostoma (Stal), Lasiacantha, 257OeDOTiNGis Drake, 308mexicana Drake, 308williamsi (Drake), 308ogloblini Drake, Leptopharsa, 281ogloblini Drake and Poor, Baeotingis, 96
Ogygotingis Drake, 308insularis (China), 308oios Drake and Ruhoff, Haedus, 239Olastrida Schouteden, 308oleae Schouteden, 308oleae Schouteden, Olastrida, 308olivaceus Distant, Urentius, 423oliveirae Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,414olivieri (Puton), Catoplatus, 117olivina Horvath {see olivinia)olivinia Froggatt, Froggattia, 215olyrae Drake, Leptodictya, 266olyrae Drake and Hambleton, Stephan-itis, 358omani Drake, Corythucha, 156Omoplax Horvath [subg.], 368onar Drake, Agramma, 73Oncochila Stal, 309scapularis (Fieber), 309simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer), 309wollastoni (Heer) [fossil], 310Oncophysa Stal, 310constantis Drake, 166gracilis Hacker [var.], 31
1
leai Drake, 310nigra Hacker [var.], 311nitentis Drake and Poor, 172rufescens Hacker, 310vesiculata (Stal), 311onerosa Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,324Onymochilla Drake, 311dichapetali (Horvath), 6, 311opaca Champion, Amblystira, 81opacula Uhler, Gargaphia, 229opima Drake, Gargaphia, 229opiparus (Drake), Penottus, 322Opisthochasis, 445albocostata Berg, 445Oranoma Drake, 34biroi Drake, 34oreades Drake, Gargaphia, 230oregona Drake and Hurd, Gargaphia,230oresbius Drake and Ruhoff, Penottus,322orestes Drake and Ruhoff, Furcilliger216
602 INDEX
orientalis Horvath, Campylostcira, 104orientis Drake, Physatocheila, 336ornata Monte, Leptopharsa, 281ornata Van Duzee [var.], Physatocheila,338ornatella (Stal), Compseuta, 125ornatipes Drake and Hambleton, Atheas,94Orotingis Drake and Poor, 311eueides Drake, 3 1
2
muiri Drake and Poor, 3 1
2
orta Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 172Orthosteira* Fieber, 44acutangula Jakovlev, 44acutispinis Reuter, 49biseriata Thomson, 47cinerea Fieber, 51concinna Douglas and Scott, 44cylindricornis Thomson, 49ditata Puton [var.], 50elinoides Jakovlev, 47finitima Puton, 47gracilis Fieber, 47macrophthalma Fieber, 49macroptera Ferrari [var.], 53major Ferrari [var.], 53minor Ferrari [var.], 53pallescens Ferrari [var.], 53paradoxa Jakovlev, 350platycheila Fieber, 53propinqua Ferrari, 47reticosta Thomson, 47samara Puton, 54sordida Jakovlev, 55subtilis Reuter, 55suturalis Puton, 55uniseriata Puton, 56Orthostira auct. (see Orthosteira)osborni Drake, Nyctotingis, 307oschanini Vasiliev, Stephanitis, 360oscitans Drake and Maa, Cysteochila,172oscitantis Drake and Maa (see oscitans)otaviana Drake, Cysteochila, 172otiosus Drake, Haedus, 239otiosus Drake, Hegesidemus, 241Ottoicus Drake, 3 1
2
dissitus Drake, 312
outouana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,368ovalis Distant, Axiokersos, 95ovantis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 282ovata Champion, Phatnoma, 38ovata Osborn and Drake, Acalypta, 48ovata (Osborn and Drake), Acalypta, 46ovatula (Jakovlev), Tingis, 407oxyacanthae (Curtis), Physatocheila, 332Pachycysta Champion, 312adolpha Drake, 312championi Drake, 312diaphana Champion, 313hambletoni Drake and Poor, 313schildi Drake, 313pacifica Drake, Corythucha, 160pacifica Drake and Poor [misident.],Phatnoma, 38pacifica Hacker [misident.], Phatnoma, 36pacifica (Kirkaldy), Eritingis, 209, 210pacifica Kirkaldy, Phatnoma, 38pacis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 282padi Drake, Corythucha, 156pagana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 368paganus Drake, Atheas, 94pagnana Drake, Perissonemia, 324pakistana Drake and Maldonado, Dic-tyonota, 435Palauella Drake, 313gressitti Drake, 3 1
3
palawanus Drake and Maa, Cromerus,163paleipes Barber {see pallipes)pallens Dobsik [var.], Catoplatus, 116pallens (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 65pallens Horvath, Cysteochila, 173pallens Monte, Leptopharsa, 282pallens Schouteden [ssp.], Gitava, 236pallens Schouteden, Haedus, 240pallescens (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53pallida (Garbiglietti), Tingis, 399pallida (Kirby), Diconocoris, 179pallida Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
J 57pallidulum (Schouteden), Agramma, 74
INDEX 603pallidus (Barber), Vatiga, 425pallipes Parshley, Corythucha, 157pallipes (Stal), Amblystira, 81palmatis Drake, Corythucha, 158panamensis Champion, Gargaphia, 230panamensis Drake and Poor, Corycera,134papella Drake, Leptopharsa, 282papuana Drake, Diplocysta, 200papuana Drake, Xenotingis, 427par Drake, Placotingis, 339Paracopium Distant, 313africum Drake, 3 1
3
albofasciatum Hacker, 314anceps Horvath, 287antennatum (Schouteden), 314assimile Horvath, 314australicum (Stal), 314bequaerti (Schouteden), 314burgeoni (Schouteden), 314caledonicum Drake, 315cingalense (Walker), 315coloratum Schouteden, 315comaturn Drake, 315congruum Drake, 3 1
5
dauphinicum Drake, 315fenestellatum (Bergroth), 315floricolum (Horvath), 316fraterculum Schouteden, 316furvum (Horvath), 316ghesquierei (Schouteden), 316gigantos Drake, 3 1
6
glabricorne (Montandon), 316hamadryas (Drake), 317hirsutum Drake, 3 1
7
hirticorne (Bergroth), 317insigne Schouteden, 317kollari (Fieber), 317lewisi Distant, 3 1
8
longulum Drake, 318lupakense (Schouteden), 318modestum Schouteden, 318parvum Drake, 318philippinense Drake, 318proprium Drake, 318sauteri Drake, 319stolidum (Horvath), 319summervillei (Hacker), 319
Parada Horvath, 319absona Drake, 319darlingtoni Drake, 319hackeri Drake, 320nigrans Drake [var.], 320popla Drake, 320pulla Drake [var.], 320solla Drake and Runoff, 320taeniophora (Horvath), 320torta Drake, 320paradoxa (Jakovlev), Sphaerista, 350paraguayana Drake, Teleonemia, 380paraguayensis Drake and Poor, Gar-gaphia, 230parallela Drake (see parvella)parallela (Puton) [misident.], Tingis, 398parallelus (Costa), Tingis, 392parana Drake and Hambleton, Plese-obyrsa, 343parana Drake and Hambleton, Stephan-as, 359paranana Drake, Tingis, 406Paraserenthia* Wagner, 64parilis (Drake), Dictyla, 193parilis Drake, Dicysta, 199parilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 267paris Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352parmata (Distant), Dictyla, 193parshleyi Gibson, Corythucha, 153parshleyi Osborn and Drake, Physato-cheila, 336, 338partita (Champion), Leptopharsa, 282parvella (Drake), Naochila, 302parvula (Fallen), Acalypta, 52parvula Ferrari, Campylosteira, 105parvula (Flor) [misident.], Acalypta, 47parvula (Signoret), Phaenotropis, 326parvum Drake, Paracopium, 3 1
8
Paseala Schouteden, 321arnoldi Schouteden, 321paspalii Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 267passifiorae (Berg), Corythaica, 137patagonica Drake, Teleonemia, 380patquiana (Drake), Dictyla, 193patria (Drake and Hambleton), Gar-gaphia, 230
604 INDEX
patricia (Stal), Gargaphia, 230paula Drake, Gargaphia, 231paulana Drake, Leptopharsa, 267paulana Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 282pauliani Drake, Hegesidemus, 241pauliani Drake, Nesotingis, 305pauliani Drake, Renaudea, 348pauperata (Puton), Tingis, 414pauxilla (Drake and Poor), Vatiga, 426peckhami (Ashmead), Galeatus, 14, 220pediades Drake, Platytingis, 340peirosa Drake and Runoff, Zeiratingis,428pellucida Champion, Megalocysta, 296pellucida Drake and Hambleton, Cory-thucha, 158peltogyne Drake and Hambleton, Am-blystira, 82penningtoni Drake, Gargaphia, 231Penottus Distant, 321bunus Drake and Ruhoff, 32
1
ialorensis Distant, 32
1
monticollis (Walker), 321nimius (Drake), 321nubila (Drake), 321opiparus (Drake), 322oresbius Drake and Ruhoff, 322tibetanus Drake and Maa, 322verdicus Drake and Maa, 322pensa Drake and Hambleton, Ambly-stira, 82pensa Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 282perakensis (Distant), Ammianus, 88perbona Drake, Leptopharsa, 283perbona Monte [misident.], Leptopharsa,282Perbrinckea Drake, 322brincki Drake, 322pergandei Heidemann, Corythucha, 158perinetana Drake, Aphelotingis, 91perinetana Drake, Baeochila, 96peringueyi (Distant), Agramma, 74Perissonemia Drake and Poor, 322absita Drake and Ruhoff, 323bimaculata (Distant), 323borneenis (Distant), 323delagoana Drake, 323
Perissonemia Drake and Poor?Con-tinueddignata Drake and Poor, 420ecmeles Drake and Mohanasun-darum, 323electa Drake and Poor, 420gressitti Drake and Poor, 323illustris Drake and Poor, 324kietana Drake and Poor, 324malaccae Drake, 421nigerrima (Schouteden), 324occasa Drake, 324onerosa Drake and Poor, 324pagnana Drake, 324recentis Drake and Poor, 209sandakana Drake and Ruhoff, 324sierrana Drake, 325sodalis Drake, 325tasmaniae Drake and Poor, 206torquata Drake and Poor, 325vegata Drake and Poor, 325perita Drake, Leptodictya, 267perithrix Puton, Campylosteira, 105perkensi Drake, Tingis, 401peroronus Drake, Eteoneus, 2 1
2
perseae (Heidemann), Pseudacysta, 346perspicuus (Jakovlev), Galeatus, 219peruana Drake, Pleseobyrsa, 342peruensis Drake, Leptopharsa, 283peruviana Drake and Poor, Dicysta, 199petila Drake, Gitava, 235phae Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila, 173Phaenotropis Horvath, 325cleopatra (Horvath), 325parvula (Signoret), 326Phaeochila Drake and Hambleton, 326hirta (Monte), 326Phatnoma Fieber, 35aethiops Distant, 32agviates Drake and Ruhoff, 35amazonica Drake and Hambleton,35annulipes Champion, 35baltica Drake [fossil], 35barberi Drake, 36concisa Drake [var.], 35cordata Hacker, 22costalis Distant, 36coyazana Drake, 36
INDEX 605Phatnoma Fieber?Continuedecuadoris Drake, 36filetia Gibson, 37guatemalana Drake, 36hackeri Drake, 36hova Schouteden, 37humeralis Distant, 40jinjana Drake, 37laciniata Fieber, 37maculata Monte, 37marmorata Champion, 37maynei Schouteden, 37obesus Distant, 30ovata Champion, 38pacifica Kirkaldy, 38spinosa Gibson, 37takasago Takeya, 38testacea Distant, 34tindalei Hacker, 34togularis Drake, 38tonkinana Drake and Maa, 38trinidadana Drake, 38uichancoi Drake, 38unicarinata Drake [var.], 39varians Drake, 39veridica Drake and Maa, 39vernoniae Drake and Hambleton, 39Phatnomini Drake and Davis, 1 7, 30phiala Drake, Cysteochila, 173philippinense Drake, Paracopium, 318philippinensis (Distant), Ammianus, 88philippinensis Drake, Alloiothucha, 78Phyllochisme* Kirkaldy, 328Phyllogasterotinginae Menon andHakk, 445Phyllogasterotingis Menon and Hakk,445acheranthi Menon and Hakk, 445Phyllontocheila* Fieber, 84, 390admiranda Drake, 84alaticollis Stal, 84alberti Schouteden, 84biseriata Horvath [var.], 417bobangensis Schouteden, 85brevicornis Horvath, 394burgeoni Schouteden, 85cafer Distant, 345corticina Horvath, 85debile Uhler, 419681-552?64 40
Phyllontocheila* Fieber?Continueddepicta Schouteden, 85discessa Horvath [var.], 417elisabethae Schouteden, 86fallax Horvath, 398flabilis Bergroth, 87ghesquierei Schouteden, 87insularis Horvath, 412junodi Distant, 87juvenca Horvath, 412laetabilis Horvath, 400laminata Horvath, 87laplumei Schouteden, 99maseruana Drake, 87mayri Haglund, 88miscella Horvath [var.], 412mussolinii Mancini, 88obscura Schumacher [var.], 86obscura Schouteden [var.], 88perakensis Distant, 88philippinensis Distant, 88prolixa Horvath, 398selecta Horvath, 203spinosa Schouteden, 89suavis Horvath, 403subinermis Horvath, 350tellinii Schouteden, 89toi Drake, 89torpida Horvath, 417vanderijsti Schouteden, gowaelbroecki Schouteden, 350wahlbergi Stal, 90sp. Scudder [fossil], 404Phyllontochila auct. {see Phyllontocheila)phyllophila Drake, Eurypharsa, 214Phyllotingis Walker, 445arida Walker, 445Phymacysta Monte, 326cubana (Drake), 327magnifica (Drake), 326malpigheae (Drake), 327mcelfreshi (Drake), 327praestans (Drake), 327tumida (Champion), 327vesiculosa (Champion), 328walcotti (Drake), 327Physatocheila Fieber, 328aglaia Drake and RuhofF, 328
606 INDEXPhysatocheila Fieber?Continuedarbicola Drake, 328biseriata Hacker, 328brevirostris Osborn and Drake, 328chanceli Bergevin, 331chatterjeei Drake and Poor, 329civatis Drake, 329confinis Horvath, 329corticea (Herrich-Schaeffer), 330costata (Fabricius), 330delicatula Horvath, 331distinguenda (Jakovlev), 332dryadis Drake and Poor, 332dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer), 332enalla Drake and Ruhoff, 333enodis Drake, 333exolasca Drake, 333fasciata (Fieber), 334ferruginea Bergroth, 334fulgoris Drake, 334gibba (Fieber), 334gibbula Horvath, 168harwoodi China, 334irregularis Montrouzier, 334irregularis Hacker, 337josephinae Schouteden, 170katbergana Drake, 335lautana Drake and Ruhoff, 335lenis Drake and Poor, 335major Osborn and Drake, 335marginata (Distant), 335muluana Drake, 335municeps Horvath, 336natalensis Stal, 171objicis Drake, 336orientis Drake, 336ornata Van Duzee [var.], 338oxyacanthae (Curtis), 332parshleyi Osborn and Drake, 336, 338plexa (Say), 336pulchella Lindberg, 337putoni Horvath [var.], 329quadrimaculata (Wolff), 330ruris Drake, 337scotti Drake, 337senegalensis Drake, 337smreczynskii China [ssp.], 331sordidula Horvath, 171
Physatocheila Fieber?Continuedstricta Bergevin, 337suttoni Drake, 337thomasi Drake, 337uniseriata Hacker, 338variegata Parshley, 338veteris Drake, 338weenenana Drake, 338witmeri Mancini, 339Physatocheilini* Blatchley, 42Physatochila auct. {see Physatocheila)Physodictyon* Lindberg, 118vesicarius Lindberg, 1 20picta Champion, Teleonemia, 380picta (Distant) Cysteochila, 173picta Schouteden, Compseuta, 126pictipenne (Horvath), Agramma, 74pictipes Champion, Dichocysta, 178pictum (Shouteden) [var.], Agramma, 74picturata (Distant), Dictyla, 193picturatus (Distant), Diconocoris, 179pictus (Distant), Haedus, 240piercei Gibson, Corythucha, 142Piesma auct.capensis Walker, 123quadricornis Le Peletier and Ser-ville, 26tingidoides Spinola, 40tricolor Laporte, 70pilicornis Champion, Teleonemia, 380pilicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Dictyonota,438pilicornis Horvath, Campylosteira, 106pilifera Reuter, Campylosteira, 106piligera (Garbiglietti), Lasiacantha, 255pilosa Champion, Stenocysta, 353pilosa Hummel, Tingis, 414piperica Drake, Nesocypselas, 304placentis Drake and Poor, Atheas, 94placida Horvath, Habrochila, 238Placotingis Drake, 339merga Drake, 339par Drake, 339plana Drake [var.], (Acanthocheila), 58plana Heidemann, Leptodictya, 267planaris (Uhler), Corythaica, 137Planibyrsa Drake and Poor, 339elegantula (Drake), 339
INDEX 607Planibyrsa Drake and Poor?Continuedmontei Drake and Hambleton, 339sodalis (Drake and Bondar), 340splendida (Drake), 340platini Drake, Corythucha, 159platycheila (Fieber), Acalypta, 53Platychila* Puton, 390platydera Horvath [var.], Elasmotropis,204platyoma (Fieber), Dictyla, 194Platytingis Drake, 340pediades Drake, 340Plerochila Drake, 340australis (Distant), 340horvathi (Schouteden), 341rutshurica Schouteden, 341zululandana Drake, 341Pleseobyrsa Drake and Poor, 341ablusa Drake and Hambleton, 341atratarsis Drake and Hambleton, 341bicincta Monte, 342boliviana Drake and Poor, 342chiriquensis (Champion), 342lichyi Monte, 342nigriceps (Champion), 342parana Drake and Hambleton, 343peruana Drake, 342plicata (Champion), 343plesia Drake and Ruhoff, Ulonemia, 42
1
Plesionoma Drake, 39eteosa Drake, 39humeralis (Distant), 40leroyi Schouteden, 40plexa Osborn and Drake [misident.],Physatocheila, 338plexa (Say), Physatocheila, 336plexa Van Duzee [misident.], Physato-cheila, 338plicata (Champion), Pleseobyrsa, 343Pliobyrsa Drake and Hambleton, 343adversa (Drake and Hambleton), 343inflata (see inflexa)inflexa (Drake and Hambleton), 343lateris Drake and Hambleton, 343mollinediae Drake and Hambleton,344pulcherrima Monte, 344translucida (Champion), 344
poecilia Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila,
J 73Pogonostyla Drake, 344afra Drake and Smithers, 344crispa Drake, 344discrega Drake and Smithers, 345herana Drake, 345intonsa Drake, 345natalicola (Distant), 345polita (Drake), Kapiriella, 251polulus Drake, Haedus, 240polygrapha Lintner, Corythucha, 142ponda Drake, Cysteocheila, 173pongana (Drake), Dictyla, 194Pontanus Distant, 345accedens (Drake), 345cafer (Distant), 345gibbifera (Walker), 346puerilis (Drake and Poor), 346poorae Drake, Nethersia, 306popla Drake, Parada, 320poppii (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 68poppiusi (Sahlberg) (see poppii)populi Takeya, Tingis, 401posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton,Leptopharsa, 283praecellans Distant, Cantinona, 1 1
1
praecellens Stal, Tigava, 389praeclara Drake and Hambleton, Acysta,61praestabilis Drake and Hambleton,Ulocysta, 419praestans (Drake), Phymacysta, 327praestantis (Drake) (see praestans)princeps (Distant), Stephanitis, 359principis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 283Prionostirina* Schumacher, 422nana Schumacher, 423probata Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 283procera Drake, Gitava, 235productus Distant, Sanazarius, 349prolixa Horvath, Ischnotingis, 250prolixa (Horvath), Tingis, 398prolixa (Stal), Teleonemia, 380propinqua (Ferrari), Acalypta, 47propinqua Horvath, Stephanitis, 359
608 INDEXpropria Drake, Cysteochila, 173propria Drake and Poor, Sphaerocysta,352proprium Drake, Paracopium, 3 1
8
provorsus Distant, Ildefonsus, 249prudens Drake and Hambleton, Campy-lotingis, 1 1 oprudens Drake and Poor, Radinacantha,347prudentis Drake and Poor {see prudens)prunellae Drake and Hambleton, Tele-onemia, 381pruni Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,158Pseudacysta Blatchley, 346perseae (Heidemann), 346PSEUDAPHATNOMA Blote, 40corniculata Blote, 40Psilobyrsa Drake and Hambleton, 346aechemeae Drake and Hambleton,346vriesiae Drake and Hambleton, 347psychotriae Drake and Hambleton,Leptopharsa, 283pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton),Dictyla, 194pudens Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 284puerilis (Drake and Poor), Pontanus, 346pugna Drake, Nethersia, 305pulchella Champion, Tigava, 389pulchella Costa, Dictyonota, 435pulchella Lindberg, Physatocheila, 337pulcherrima Monte, Pliobyrsa, 344pulchra Monte, Leptobyrsa, 258pulchra Stusak, Acalypta, 54pulchrus (Schouteden), Dulinius, 201pulla Drake [var.], Parada, 320pulla Drake and Plaumann, Zetekella, 41pulla Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97pulla (Horvath) [var.], Dictyla, 195pullum Drake, Agramma, 74punctata (Lamarck), Copium, 129pupula (Gomez-Menor) [misident], Am-mianus, 85pura Gibson, Corythucha, 152pusaensis Menon and Hakk, Urentius,423pusana Drake and Maa, Dictyonota, 437
pusilla (Fallen), Acalypta, 51pusilla (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 49pusilla (Jakovlev), Tingis, 416pusilla Monte, Corycera, 134putoni Ferrari, Dictyonota, 440putoni Horvath [var.], Physatocheila,329putoni (Montandon), Dictyla, 194putonii Stal, Dictyonota, 441pyri Drake [misident.], Stephanitis, 357pyri (Fabricius), Stephanitis, 359pyri (Fallen) [misident.], Stephanitis, 358pyri (Gomez-Menor) [misident.], Stepha-nitis, 361pyri (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misident.], Gale-atus, 217pyri (Matsumura) [misident.], Stepha-nitis, 357pyriformis Parshley, Corythucha, 159pyrioides (Gomez-Menor) [misident.],Ammianus, 89pyrioides Matsumura [misident.], Stepha-nitis, 354pyrioides (Scott), Stephanitis, 12, 13, 361quadrata Drake, Leptopharsa, 284quadricornis Fieber [misident.], Canta-cader, 24quadricornis (Le Peletier and Serville),Cantacader, 26quadrifenestrata Bergroth, Eurypharsa,214quadrimaculata (Costa) [misident.], Phy-satocheila, 332quadrimaculata (Curtis) [misident.], Phy-satocheila, 331quadrimaculata (Kolenati) [misident.],Physatocheila, 329quadrimaculata (Wolff), Physatacheila, 330quecha Monte, Teleonemia, 381queenslandensis Hacker, Stephanitis, 362querca Bergroth, Stephanitis, 362quinquecarinatus (Germar and Berendt)[fossil], Cantacader, 27quinquecostatus (Fieber), Cantacader, 27Radinacantha Hacker 347prudens Drake and Poor, 347reticulata Hacker, 347tasmanica Hacker, 347
INDEX 609
ragusana (Fieber), Tingis, 407ragusana (Puton) [misident.], Tingis, 405rasilis (Drake and Maa), Dictyla, 195ravanus (Kirkaldy), Ammianus, 89Recaredus Distant, 347rex Distant, 347recens (Drake and Poor), Eritingis, 209recentis (Drake and Poor) (see recens)rectinervis Puton, Derephysia, 433recurva Drake, Codotingis, 121reflexa Blatchley, Melanorhopala, 297Renaudea Drake, 348pauliani Drake, 348renormata Barber, Corythaica, 138retiarius (Distant), Galeatus, 218reticosta (Thomson), Acalypta, 47reticulata Bekker-Migdisova [fossil],Tingiopsis, 445reticulata Hacker, Radinacantha, 347reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer, Tingis, 407reticulata (Rambur), Dictyla, 192reticulatum (Distant), Gonycentrum, 33retrusa Drake and Hambleton, Lep-topharsa, 284reuniona Drake, Leptopharsa, 284reuteri Horvath, Dictyonota, 441reuteri Horvath, Tingis, 416rex Distant, Recaredus, 347reyi Wagner, Copium, 1 3
1
rhodesiae Drake, Cysteochila, 1 74rhododendri Horvath, Stephanitis, 12,362rhomboptera (Fieber) , Macrocorytha, 294rhopalae Drake and Poor, Corycera, 133rivalis (Horvath) [var.], Dictyla, 191roboris (Drake), Aframixia, 62rochalimai Monte, Corycera, 1 34rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton), Idio-styla, 248romani Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352rotundata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Octacysta,3?7rotundata Takeya, Campylosteira, 1 06rotundicollis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 402rotundipennis Horvath, Tingis, 408ruandae (Schouteden), Dictyla, 195rubida Horvath, Cysteochila, 1 74rudgeae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 284
rudis Drake and Poor, Dasytingis, 177rufcscens Hacker, Oncophysa, 310ruficeps (Horvath), Dictyla, 195ruficorne (Germar), Agramma, 74rufina (Seidenstiicker) [var.], Dictyla,186rugata Kirkaldy, Nesocysta, 304rugiana Drake, Berotingis, 100rugosa Champion, Teleonemia, 381rugulosa Drake, Corycera, 134rumiana Drake and Hambleton, Lep-topharsa, 284runs Drake, Leptopharsa, 285ruris Drake, Physatocheila, 337rustica Drake, Cysteochila, 174rustica Drake, Diplocysta, 200rustica Monte, Acanthocheila, 58ruthae Monte, Teleonemia, 381rutshurica Schouteden, Plerocheila, 341rwindianum (Drake), Agramma, 75Sabestena Drake, 348africana Drake, 348alfierii Drake and Ruhoff, 348sacchari Drake, Abdastartus, 43sacchari (Fabricius), Teleonemia, 382sacchari (Stal) [misident.], Teleonemia,380saetula Drake, Kapiriella, 252sagillata Drake, Corythucha, 159sagillata Drake, Dicysta, 199sagillatus Drake (see sigillatus)sahlbergi (Horvath), Dictyla, 195Sakuntala* Kirkaldy, 84ravana Kirkaldy, 89salicata Gibson, Corythucha, 1 59salicis Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,154salicorum (Baba), Dictyla, 195samara (Puton), Acalypta, 54Sanazarius Distant, 348biseriatus Drake, 348cuneatus Distant, 348productus Distant, 349sandakana Drake and Ruhoff, Peris-sonemia, 324sandersi Drake and Hambleton, Tele-onemia, 382
610 INDEXSankisia* Schouteden, 200pulchra Schouteden, 201uniseriata Horvath, 244sareptana Horvath [var.], Stephanitis,361sareptana (Jakovlev), Biskria, 429sarinae Hacker, Urentius, 424sarptus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213satanas (Schouteden) [var.], Dictyla, 182satipona Drake and Hambleton, Lep-topharsa, 285saueri Drake and Hambleton, Tingis, 416saundersi (Downes), Acalypta, 54sauteri Drake, Acalypta, 54sauteri (Drake), Dictyla, 196sauteri Drake, Paracopium, 3 1
9
scapularis (Fieber), Oncochila, 309schaejferi (Fieber), Catoplatus, 113schildi Drake, Pachycysta, 313schildi Drake, Teleonemia, 382schoutedeni Distant, Ammianus, 89schoutedeni Drake, Henrikus, 242schoutedeni Drake, Kapiriella, 252schoutedeni (Gomez-Menor) [misident.],Stephanitis, 360schubarti Monte, Corycera, 134schulzei Drake, Gargaphia, 231schwarzi (Drake), Aepycysta, 62schwarzi Drake, Teleonemia, 383scita Drake and Hambleton, Amblystira,82scita Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,285scitula Drake, Baeochila, 96scitula Drake, Corythucha, 159scitula Drake and Runoff, Zorotingis,428scitulum Drake and Maa, Agramma, 75scitulus Drake and Maa, Galeatus, 218scotti Drake, Physatocheila, 337Scraulia* Stal, 433scrophicus Saunders, Galeatus, 218scrupulosa Stal, Teleonemia, 12, 383Scymnotingis Drake, 349sigillata Drake, 349secta Drake, Mecopharsa, 296secunda (Hacker), Tanybyrsa, 369sedale (Drake), Agramma, 75seguyi Drake, Corythucha, 160
seibae Drake and Poor {see ceibae)sejuncta Drake, Compseuta, 126sejuncta Horvath, Acalypta, 54selecta (Horvath), Elasmotropis, 203semilucidus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 2 1
8
semota Drake, Malandiola, 295semota Drake, Tigava, 389semota Drake and Lutz, Dasytingis, 178senegalensis Drake, Physatocheila, 337senta (Drake and Hambleton), Ambo-tingis, 83sentis Distant, Urentius, 423seorsa Drake and Hambleton, Garga-phia, 231seorsa (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 196separata (Drake and Hambleton), Cory-cera, 134seposita Cockerell [fossil], Celantia, 118septuosus Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],Ammianus, 88sera Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 285serena Horvath, Campylosteira, 106Serenthia* Spinola, 64aliwalana Drake, 64angolana Drake, 64antennata Horvath [var.], 67apicicornis Horvath [var.], 71atricapilla Spinola, 65basilicornis Drake, 66blandula Horvath, 66brevirostris Jakovlev, 65carinata Distant, 66collaris Horvath [var.], 73confusa Puton, 66dilatata Distant, 2 1
1
dilectula Drake, 67dubia Horvath, 67fallax Horvath, 68formosana Matsumura, 68globiceps Horvath, 69gracilicornis Wagner, 69hupehana Drake and Maa, 69imbecilla Horvath [var.], 67intermedia Wagner, 69japonica Drake, 70karisimbiensis Schouteden, 70kivuana Drake, 70lineata Horvath, 71longa Drake, 71
INDEX 611Serenthia* Spinola?Continuedmaynei Schouteden, 72melanoscelis Horvath, 72mendax Horvath [var.], 65muelleri Wagner [var.], 72nexilis Drake, 73pallens Horvath [var.], 65pallidula Schouteden, 74peringueyi Distant, 74picta Schouteden [var.], 74pictipennis Horvath, 74poppii Horvath [var.], 68rwindiana Drake, 75sedalis Drake, 75singula Drake, 75socialis Drake, 76striola Drake, 76thoracica Horvath [var.], 67turanica Horvath, 76umbrosa Horvath, 76vicinalis Drake, 77vulturna Kirkaldy, 77Serenthiaria* Stal, 42Serenthiella* Wagner, 64serjaniae Drake and Hambleton, Garga-phia, 231serratum Thunberg, Copium, 445serratus Horvath, Callithrincus, 101serrulata Hacker, Gymnotingis, 236serta Drake and Hambleton, Cory-thucha, 160sesoris (Drake and Hambleton), Vatiga,426sessoris (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 196setigera (Champion), Leptopharsa, 285setosa Champion, Corythucha, 160setosa (Hacker), Nethersia, 306setulosa (Fieber), Lasiacantha, 253sexnebulosa Berg [misident.], Leptocysta,259sexnebulosa (Stal), Leptocysta, 259sexnolata Drake (see sexnebulosa)seydeli Schouteden, Cysteochila, 174shaowuana Drake and Maa, Tingis, 408shelfordi Drake and Hambleton, Garga-phia, 232shintenana Drake. Stephanitis, 367shirozui Takeya, Stephanitis, 363sibirica Jakovlev, Acalypta, 55
sicardi Puton, Dictyonota, 441sidae (Drake and Poor), Haedus, 240sidae (Fabricius), Teleonemia, 384sidae Menon and Hakk, Urentius, 424siderea Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 285sideris Drake, Lasiacantha, 257sideris Drake, Ypsotingis, 443sideus (Drake and Poor) (see sidae)sierrana Drake, Perissonemia, 325sigillata Drake, Scymnotingis, 349sigillata Drake and Bruner, Acantho-cheila, 58sigillatus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213signatus (Distant), Nobarnus, 306signatus Drake, Callithrincus, 102silvacata Drake, Tingis, 402silvestrii Drake, Baeotingis, 96silvicola Drake, Amblystira, 82similis (Douglas and Scott), Tingis, 402similis Hacker, Malandiola, 295simillima Monte, Teleonemia, 384simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer), Oncochila,3?9simplex Horvath, Malandiola, 295simulans Drake, Teleonemia, 384simulans Heidemann, Leptodictya, 267simulans Horvath [var.], Compseuta, 125simulans (Stal), Leptopharsa, 285simulis Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas,304Sinalda* Distant, 32elegans Distant, 33nebulosa Distant, 33reticulata Distant, 33sinaloana Drake, Leptodictya, 268singulum (Drake), Agramma, 75sinuata Fieber, Campylosteira, 107sinuata (Fieber), Tingis, 392sinuaticollis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 402sinuatocollis Puton, Derephysia, 433sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,219Sinuessa Horvath, 349colens (Drake), 349nairobia Drake, 349subinermis (Horvath), 350waelbroecki (Schouteden), 350sjosledti (Horvath), Dictyla, 196
612 INDEX
smithi Drake, Corythaica, 139smithi Drake, Dicysta, 1 99smreczynskii China [ssp.], Physatocheila,33 1snipesi Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-tingis, 1 10sobrina Monte, Leptopharsa, 286socia Drake, Amblystira, 82socia Monte, Corythucha, 160sociale (Drake), Agramma, 76socium Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycentrum,33socorrona Drake, Gargaphia, 232socorrona Drake, Leptodictya, 268sodalis Drake, Perissonemia, 325sodalis (Drake and Bondar), Planibyrsa,340sodalatis Drake, Leptodictya, 268solani Heidemann, Gargaphia, 232Solenostoma* Signoret, 122liliputiana Signoret, 122solida Drake, Amblystira, 82solida Drake, Amblystira, 79solita Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-dictya, 268solla Drake and Ruhoff, Parada, 320sondaica Horvath, Stephanitis, 366sordida Distant, Stephanitis, 368sordida (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 55sordida (Stal), Cysteochila, 174sordidus Osborn and Drake, Atheas, 93sordidula (Horvath), Cysteochila, 171sororcula Horvath, Campylosteira, 107sororcula Van Duzee, Teleonemia, 383sororia Hussey, Gargaphia, 232spatula Monte, Tigava, 389spectabilis Drake, Teleonemia, 386spectabilis Monte, Leptopharsa, 283sphaeralceae Drake, Corythucha, 160Sphaerista Kiritshenko, 350paradoxa (Jakovlev), 350Sphaerocysta Stal, 350angulata Monte, 351biseriata Drake, 351brasiliensis Monte, 351egregia Drake, 351fumosa Drake, 351globifera (Stal), 351
Sphaerocysta Stal?Continuedinflata (Stal), 352maculata Monte, 352nosella Drake and Hambleton, 352paris Drake, 352peckhami Ashmead, 220propria Drake and Poor, 352romani Drake, 352stali Drake, 352spinata Osborn and Drake [var.], Cory-thucha, 148spinicollis (Horvath), Engynoma, 206spinicosta Van Duzee, Acanthocheila, 59spinifemur Drake, Lullius, 293spinifrons (Fallen), Galeatus, 14, 219spinosa (Duges), Corythucha, 160spinosa Gibson, Phatnoma, 37spinosus (Schouteden), Ammianus, 89spinuligera (Stal), Acanthocheila, 56spinulosa Gibson, Corythucha, 143spissa Drake, Corycera, 135splendida (Drake), Planibyrsa, 340splendida (Monte) [misident.], Planibyrsa,339stachydis (Fieber), Tingis, 416stali Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352staudingeri (von Baerensprung), Canta-cader, 27staudingeri Puton [misident.], Cantacader,26steeleae Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 363steini (Stal), Leptobyrsa, 258Stenocader Drake and Hambleton, 40germainii (Signoret), 40tingidoides (Spinola), 40Stenogysta Champion, 353aspidospermae Drake and Hamble-ton, 428pilosa Champion, 353Stephanitis Stal, 353agaica Drake, 353ambigua Horvath, 354amboinae Drake and Poor, 354aperta Horvath, 366appendiceus Fourcroy, 359assamana Drake and Maa, 354astralis Drake and Poor, 366aucta Drake, 354
INDEX 613Stephanitis Stal?Continuedazaleae Horvath, 361bankana Drake, 368biseriata Sahlberg [var.], 358blatchleyi Drake, 12, 354caucasica Kiritshenko, 355charieis Drake and Mohanasun-darum, 365chinensis Drake, 366chlorophana (Fieber), 355colocasiae Horvath, 355depressa Blote, 355desecta Horvath, 368distinctissima Esaki and Takeya, 356eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],354esakii Takeya, 367exigua Horvath, 367explanata (Heidemann), 362farameae Drake and Hambleton, 355fasciicarina Takeya, 355formosa Horvath, 365gallarum Horvath, 356globulifera Matsumura, 364gressitti Drake, 356hikosana Drake, 356hydrangeae Drake and Maa, 356Indiana Drake, 364kardia Drake and Ruhoff, 366kyushuana Drake, 355laratana Drake, 367laudata Drake and Poor, 356ligrya Drake, 356luzonana Drake, 357macaona Drake, 367marginata Lamarck, 359marginata Drake and Maa [ssp.], 354matsumurae Horvath, 357mendica Horvath, 367mitrata (Stal), 357nashi Esaki and Takeya, 357nitor Drake and Poor, 367oberti (Kolenati), 358olyrae Drake and Hambleton, 358oschanini Vasilev, 360outouana Drake and Maa, 368pagana Drake and Maa, 368parana Drake and Hambleton, 359
Stephanitis Stal?Continuedprinceps (Distant), 359propinqua Horvath, 359pyri (Fabricius), 359pyrioides (Scott), 12, 13, 361queenslandensis Hacker, 362querca Bergroth, 362rhododendri Horvath ,12, 362salicorum Baba, 1 95sareptana Horvath [var.], 361shintenana Drake, 367shirozui Takeya, 363sondaica Horvath, 366sordida Distant, 368steeleae Drake and Maa, 363subfasciata Horvath, 363suffusa (Distant), 368suigensis Saito [var.], 358svensoni Drake, 363tabidula Horvath, 363takeyai Drake and Maa, 14, 364typica (Distant), 4, 364veridica Drake, 365vitrea Takeya, 367x-nigrum Lindberg, 419yasumatsui Takeya, 365yunnana Drake and Maa, 365Stephanitis subg. Menodora Horvath,365Stephanitis subg. Norba Horvath, 366Stephanitis subg. Omoplax Horvath,368stigma Monte, Gargaphia, 229stolidum (Horvath), Paracopium, 319strichnocera Fieber, Dictyonota, 435stricta Bergevin, Physatocheila, 337strictula (Puton), Tingis, 403striculata (Chicote) {see strictula)striolum (Drake), Agramma, 76strumosus (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 246stupidula Horvath, Tingis, 403Stymnonotus Reuter, 369apicalis Reuter, 369suavis (Horvath), Tingis, 403subdola (Horvath), Dictyla, 197subfasciata Horvath, Stephanitis, 363subglobosus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,217subinermis (Horvath), Sinuessa, 350
614 INDEX
subopaca (Hacker), Calotingis, 102subovata (Motschulsky), Cantacader, 27subpilosa Berg, Gargaphia, 232subpilosa Monte [misident.], Gargaphia,231subtilis (Reuter), Acalypta, 55suensoni Drake, Cysteochila, 174sufflata (Drake and Poor), Naochila, 302suffusa (Distant), Stephanitis, 368suigensis Saito [var.], Stephanitis, 358summervillei (Hacker), Paracopium,3*9sundra (Drake), Conchotingis, 127suspecta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,105suspecta Schouteden, Cysteochila, 175suttoni Drake, Physatocheila, 337suturalis (Puton), Acalypta, 55svensoni Drake, Stephanitis, 363sympathica (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 392symphyti (Vallot), Dictyla, 188syriacus Horvath [var.], Catoplatus, 1 1
1
syrmiensis (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 246syscena Drake, Cysteochila, 175syscena Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola,296syssita Drake and Cobben, Teleonemia,385tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer), Leptodictya,268tabidula Horvath, Stephanitis, 363tacsa Drake, Aphelotingis, 91taeniophora (Hacker) [misident.], Parada,320taeniophora (Horvath), Parada, 320takahashii Drake, Tanytingis, 370takasago Drake [misident.], Phatnoma, 39takasago Takeya, Phatnoma, 38takeyai Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 14,364tantilla Drake, Campylotingis, 1 1 oTanybyrsa Drake, 369ampliata (Hacker), 369cumberi Drake, 369secunda (Hacker), 369Tanytingis Drake, 369assamana Drake and Lutz, 370takahashii Drake, 370
Taphrostethus* Fieber, 23quinquecostatus Fieber, 27staudingeri von Baerensprung, 27taprobanes Kirkaldy, Cysteochila, 175tarda Drake, Cysteochila, 1 75tasmaniae Drake, Euaulana, 442tasmaniae (Drake and Poor), Engynoma,206tasmanica Hacker, Radinacantha, 347taurica (Jakovlev), Tingis, 392tecomae Monte, Tingis, 403tegeticula Monte, Leptodictya, 269telamonides Kirkaldy, Hypsipygias, 247Teleia* Fieber, 32coronata Fieber, 33Teleonemia Costa, 370abdita Drake, 370absimilis Drake and Hambleton, 370aemula Monte, 370albilatera (Stal), 385albomarginata Champion, 385altilis Drake and Hambleton, 371amazonica Horvath, 371angustata Monte, 371annae (Kirkaldy), 371argentinensis Drake and Poor, 371assamensis Distant, 420aterrima Stal, 371atrata Champion, 372atriflava Monte, 372australis Distant, 340bahiana Drake, 372barberi Drake, 372belfragii Stal, 372bierigi Monte, 372bifasciata Champion, 373bimaculata Distant, 323boliviana Drake, 373bondari Monte, 373borneenis Distant, 323bosqi Monte, 373brevipennis Drake, 373carmelana (Berg), 373chacoana Drake, 374chapadiana Drake, 374chilensis (Reed), 373consors Drake, 374crassispinosa Monte, 374
INDEX 615Teleonemia Costa?Continuedcylindricornis Champion, 374dispersa Drake, 386dulcis Drake, 375elata Drake, 375elegantula Distant, 241elevata (Fabricius), 375elongata Uhler, 379forticornis Champion, 375funerea Costa, 375granulosa Monte, 376guyanensis Drake and Carvalho, 376hasemani Drake, 376haytiensis Drake [var.], 384huachucae Drake, 376inops Drake and Hambleton, 376inornata Monte, 376insularis China, 308Jamaicans Hurd, 376jensoni Bergroth, 374jubata Drake and Hambleton, 376jucunda Drake, 377lanceolata (Walker), 385lantanae Distant, 383leitei Drake and Hambleton, 377limbata Stal, 377longicornis Champion, 377luctuosa (Stal), 377lustrabilis Drake, 378lutzi Drake, 378marginata Distant, 335mera Drake and Hambleton, 378molinae Drake, 378monile Van Duzee, 378montivaga Drake, 378morio (Stal), 378multimaculata Monte, 379nigerrima Schouteden, 324nigrina Champion, 379notata Champion, 379novicia Drake, 380ochracea Champion, 380pacifica Kirkaldy, 209, 210paraguayana Drake, 380patagonica Drake, 380picta Champion, 380pilicornis Champion, 380prolixa (Stal), 380
Teleonemia Costa?Continuedprunellae Drake and Hambleton, 381quecha Monte, 381rugosa Champion, 381ruthae Monte, 381sacchari (Fabricius), 382sandersi Drake and Hambleton, 382schildi Drake, 382schwarzi Drake, 383scrupulosa Stal, 12, 383sidae (Fabricius), 384simillima Monte, 384simulans Drake, 384sororcula Van Duzee, 383spectabilis Drake, 386summervillei Hacker, 319syssita Drake and Cobben, 385tellus Drake and Hambleton, 385teres Drake, 385triangularis (Blanchard), 385tricolor (Mayr), 385validicornis Stal, 386vanduzeei Drake, 383variegata Champion, 386veneris Drake, 387vidua Van Duzee, 387vulgata Drake and Hambleton, 387vulsa Drake and Hambleton, 387vulturna Kirkaldy, 208tellinii (Schouteden), Ammianus, 89telluris Drake and Hambleton {see tellus)tellus Drake and Hambleton, Teleonemia,385tener Bergroth, Cantacader, 28tenuatis Drake, Epimixia, 208tenuatis Drake, Leptopharsa, 286tenuicornis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 415tenuimarginata (Lindberg), Leptoypha,288tenuipes Stal, Cantacader, 28tenuis (Champion), Leptopharsa, 286Teratocader Drake, 29magnificus (Drake), 30Teratochila* Drake and Poor, 345accedentis Drake, 345puerilis Drake and Poor, 346teres Drake, Celantia, 1 1
8
teres Drake [var.], Compseuta, 126
616 INDEX
teres Drake, Teleonemia, 385teretis Drake {see teres)teretis Drake, Tingis, 403terminalis Drake, Cysteochila, 175tersa Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-byrsa, 259tertia Monte, Leptocysta, 260tessellata Drake and Poor, Compseuta,124testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer), Elasmotro-pis, 204testaceum (Distant), Gonycentrum, 34testudineatus Distant, Ulmus, 41teucrii (Host), Copium, 8, 131teydensis Lindberg, Dictyonota, 436thaumana Drake and Cobben, Acan-thocheila, 59Thaumamannia Drake and Davis, 444manni Drake and Davis, 18, 444theryi (Montandon), Dictyonota, 441thomasi Drake, Belenus, 99thomasi Drake, Gonycentrum, 34thomasi Drake, Physatocheila, 337thomsonii Stal, Acalypta, 55thoracicum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,67tibetanus Drake and Maa, Penottus, 322Tigava Stal, 387anonae Drake and Hambleton, 248bombacis Drake and Poor, 387bondari Drake, 108brevicollis Monte, 388cassiae Drake and Hambleton, 424ceibae Drake and Poor, 388convexicollis Champion, 388corumbiana Drake, 388ferruginea Monte, 388gracilis Monte, 388graminis Drake and Poor, 388hambletoni Drake, 389jansoni Drake, 109lonchocarpa Drake and Hambleton,425mollicula Drake, 1 1 onotabilis Drake, 389praecellens Stal, 389pulchella Champion, 389rolliniae Drake and Hambleton, 248
Tigava Stal?Continuedsemota Drake, 389sesoris Drake and Hambleton, 426spatula Monte, 389tingoana Drake, 389ugandana Drake, 236unicarinata Hacker, 390Tigavaria Drake, 390unicarinata (Hacker), 390tiliae (Walsh), Gargaphia, 233tindalei (Hacker), Gonycentrum, 34tingidoides (Spinola), Stenocader, 40Tinginae Laporte, 17, 42Tingini Laporte, 18, 42Tingiopsis [fossil], 445reticulata Bekker-Migdisova [fossil],445Tingis Fabricius, 390abundans Drake and Hambleton,409acris Drake, 409addita Horvath [var.], 398aegyptiaca Priesner, 409aemula Drake, 390aetheria Drake and Ruhoff, 405affinis Herrich-Schaeffer, 220ajugarum (Frey-Gessner), 405alata (Fabricius), 445alicollis Walker, 122americana Drake, 391amorphae Walsh, 221ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 391amplicosta (Montandon) [var.], 415angulata Hacker, 205angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 391angusticollis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 414angustipennis (Jakovlev), 414antennalis (Puton) [var.], 415arcuata Say, 141auriculata (Costa), 12, 392australis Montrouzier, 63balassgloi (Jakovlev), 406beesoni Drake, 405beieri Drake, 406bengalana Drake, 177biseriata (Horvath) [var.], 417blukwana Drake, 301bodenheimeri Lindberg, 410
INDEX 617Tingis Fabricius?Continuedbrachycera (Fieber), 392brevicornis (Horvath), 394brunnea Germar, 44buddleiae Drake, 394caestri Reed, 136capillata Kiritshenko, 394capucina Germar, 253cappadocica Horvath, 410cardui (Linnaeus), 394carinata Panzer, 45cassidae Fallen, 45caucasica (Jakovlev), 410cervina Germar, 45chlorophana Fieber, 355ciliaris (Puton), 406ciliata (Fieber), 407ciliata Say, 145circumdata Blanchard, 214clavata Stal, 297cognata (Fieber) [var.], 396colombiana Drake, 396comosa (Takeya), 6, 397consaepta Drake and Poor, 397convergens Herrich-Schaeffer, 183coomani Drake, 397corniculata (Jakovlev), 406corticea Herrich-Schaeffer, 330corumbiana Drake, 397crassicornis Fallen, 437crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 397crispifolii Takeya, 291cristata Panzer, 430cyathicollis Costa, 137cydoniae Fitch, 146dauci Horvath [var.], 393decern Stal, 150demissa Horvath, 398denudata Horvath, 406deserticola Horvath, 398dilatata Guerin-Meneville, 86diminuta Horvath [var.], 392discessa (Horvath) [var.], 417drakei Hacker, 398echii Fabricius, 307elongata (Fieber), 398eryngii Latrielle, 1 1
2
Tingis Fabricius?Continuederythrophthalma Germar and Kaulfuss,437exalla Drake, 209fabricii Stal, 114jallax (Horvath), 398jieberi (Puton), 392florissantensis Cockerell [fossil], 399foleyi Bergevin, 399foliacea Fallen, 431formosa Goldi, 225fuentei Horvath, 399fuscigera Stal, 149fuscomaculata Stal, 149gamboana Drake and Hambleton,410geniculata (Fieber), 410globifera Stal, 351globulifera Matsumura, 364globulifera Walker, 1 1
9
gracilis Herrich-Schaeffer, 255grandensis Horvath, 41
1
grisea Germar, 399griseola (Puton), 411guamensis Drake, 100hackeri Drake, 400hedenborgii Stal, 255hellenica (Puton), 406helvina Jakovlev, 412himalayae Drake, 394hoffmani (Drake), 401hurdae Drake, 400hyalina Herrich-Schaeffer, 145hystricellus Richter, 423impensa Drake, 400indigena Wollaston, 189inermis Jakovlev, 2 1
7
inflata Stal, 352insularis Hacker, 205insularis (Horvath), 412juglandis Fitch, 152juvenca (Horvath), 412kiesenwetteri (Mulsant and Rey), 413kirinana Drake, 412laeta Fallen, 70laetabilis (Horvath), 400lanigera (Puton), 400
618 INDEXTingis Fabricius?Continuedlasiocera Matsumura, 400leptochila Horvath, 401limbata Stal, 377liturata (Fieber), 412longipennis (Jakovlev), 403lurida Stal, 297maculata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 416maculata Herrich-Schaeffer, 217maderensis (Reuter) [var.], 396marginata Lamarck, 359marmorata Uhler, 153marrubii Vallot, 413melanocephala Panzer, 1 1
2
minutulus (Goeze), 394miscella (Horvath) [var.], 412mitrata Stal, 357mjobergi Horvath, 421modosa Drake, 397monacha Stal, 138montana Lindberg, 395, 403muiri Drake, 414mutica Say, 290necopina (Drake), 393neotropicalis Monte, 401nigrina Fallen, 51nigritarsis Horvath, 306nitidula Stal, 1 17nobilis Guerin-Meneville, 214nyogana Drake, 401oblonga Say, 281obscura Heer [fossil], 401odontostoma Stal, 257oliveirae Drake and Hambleton, 414ovatula (Jakovlev), 407oxyacanthae Curtis, 332pallida (Garbiglietti), 399parallelus (Costa), 392paranana Drake, 406parvula Fallen, 52pauperata (Puton), 414perkensi Drake, 401perspicuus Jakovlev, 2 1
9
pilicornis Herrich-Schaeffer, 438pilosa Hummel, 414plexus Say, 336populi Takeya, 401prolixa (Horvath), 398punctata Lamarck, 129
Tingis Fabricius?Continuedpusilla Fallen, 51pusilla Herrich-Schaeffer, 49pusilla (Jakovlev), 416pyrioides Scott, 361quinquecarinatus Germar and Be-rendt [fossil], 27ragusana (Fieber), 407reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer, 407reuteri Horvath, 416rhomboptera Fieber, 294rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer, 307rotundicollis (Jakovlev), 402rotundipennis Horvath, 408ruficornis Germar, 74saueri Drake and Hambleton, 416sexnebulosa Stal, 259shaowuana Drake and Maa, 408silvacata Drake, 402similis (Douglas and Scott), 402simplex Herrich-Schaeffer, 309sinuata (Fieber), 392sinuata Herrich-Schaeffer, 219sinuaticollis (Jakovlev), 402spinicollis Horvath, 206spinifrons Fallen, 219spinosa Duges, 160stachydis (Fieber), 416steini Stal, 258strictula (Puton), 403stupidula Horvath, 403suavis (Horvath), 403subglobosa Herrich-Schaeffer, 217sympathica (Horvath) [var.], 392symphyti Vallot, 188taurica (Jakovlev), 392tecomae Monte, 403tenuicornis (Jakovlev), 415tenuimarginata Lindberg, 288teretis Drake, 403testacea Herrich-Schaeffer, 204tiliae Walsh, 233tonkinana Drake, 403torpida (Horvath), 417toxopeusi Drake, 404triangularis Blanchard, 385trichonota (Puton), 408trivirgata Horvath, 210unicolor (Garbiglietti), 393
INDEX 619Tingis Fabricius?Continuedunicolor Signoret, 201unijormis Stal, 297valida (Puton), 417variolosus (Costa), 392verna Fallen, 107veteris Drake, 404villosa (Costa), 413virescens (Fabricius), 445wollastoni China, 405wollastoni Heer [fossil], 310wuorentausi Lindberg, 291Tingis sp. Berendt [fossil], 404Tingis sp. Hope [fossil], 404Tingis sp. Scudder [fossil], 404Tingis sp. Serres [fossil], 404Tingis subg. Caenotingis Drake, 405Tingis subg. Lasiotropis Stal, 405Tingis subg. Tropidocheila Fieber, 409Tingis Laporte, [misident.], 353Tingis Lethierry and Severin [mis-ident.], 353Tingis Uhler [misident.], 296tingoana Drake, Tigava, 389tingoides (Motschulsky), Cysteochila, 175togularis Drake, Phatnoma, 38togularis (Drake and Poor), Hurdchila,245toi (Drake), Ammianus, 89tombeuri Schouteden, Cysteochila, 175tonkinana Drake, Tingis, 403tonkinana (Drake and Maa), Engyo-tingis, 206tonkinana Drake and Maa, Phatnoma, 38torpida (Horvath), Tingis, 417torquata Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,325torresi Costa Lima, Gargaphia, 234torta Drake, Parada, 320toxopeusi Drake, Tingis, 404Trachypeplus Horvath, 417bakeri Drake, 418chinensis Drake and Poor, 418guinaicus Drake, 418idoneus Drake and Ruhoff, 418jacobsoni Horvath, 418malloti Drake and Poor, 418translucida (Champion), Pliobyrsa, 344translucida Monte, Corythucha, 161
trepidans (Drake), Conchotingis, 127trepidantis (Drake) (see trepidans)triangularis (Blanchard), Teleonemia,385tricarinatus Drake [var.], Cantacader,24tricarinatus (Schouteden) [var.], Am-mianus, 85trichonota (Puton), Tingis, 408trichoptera Stal, Gargaphia, 234tricolor (Hacker) Cysteochila, 176tricolor (Laporte), Agramma, 70tricolor (Mayr), Teleonemia, 385triconula (Seidenstiicker), Dictyla, 197tricornis Horvath [misident.], Dictyo-nota, 437tricornis (Schrank), Dictyonota, 12, 437trilobata Drake and Poor, Diplocysta,200trinidadana Drake, Phatnoma, 38triseriata Drake {see tricarinatus)triseriata Stichel [var.], Acalypta, 51tristis Van Duzee, Atheas, 94trivirgata (Horvath), Eritingis, 210tropica Hacker, Compseuta, 124Tropidocheila Fieber [subg.], 409biseriata Schouteden [var.], 301maynei Schouteden, 301morio Stal, 378nyanzae Schouteden, 301ornatella Stal, 125Tropidochila auct. (see Tropidocheila)tropidopterum Flor, Agramma, 76truncaticollis Costa, Dictyonota, 438truncaticollis Puton [misident.], Dictyo-nota, 436tuberosa (Horvath), Dictyla, 197tumida (Champion), Phymacysta, 327tumida Drake, Acanthocheila, 59turanicum (Horvath), Agramma, 76turgida Drake, Naochila, 303turneri Drake, Lasiacantha, 257tuthilli Drake, Corythucha, 161tuthilli Drake and Carvalho, Gargaphia,234typica (Distant), Stephanitis, 4, 364typicus Distant, Cnemiandrus, 3
1
typicus Distant, Corinthus, 132typicus Distant, Nobarnus, 306
620 INDEXTyponotus* Uhler, 135planaris Uhler, 137tyrianus Distant, Abdastartus, 43tyrianus Drake [misident.], Abdastartus,43tzitzikamana Drake, Cysteochila, 176ugandana (Drake), Gitava, 236uhleri Drake and Bruner, Caloloma, 10,102uhleri Horvath, Galeatus, 14, 220Uhlerites Drake, 419debilis (Uhler), 419latius Takeya, 419x-nigrum (Lindberg), 419uichancoi Drake, Phatnoma, 38uichancoi (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 197ulmi Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,161Ulmus Distant, 41engaeus Drake and Ruhoff, 41testudineatus Distant, 41Ulocysta Drake and Hambleton, 419praestabilis Drake and Hambleton,4i9Ulonemia Drake and Poor, 419aptata Drake, 420assamensis (Distant), 420concava Drake, 420decoris Drake, 420dignata (Drake and Poor), 420electa (Drake and Poor), 420leai Drake, 42
1
malaccae (Drake), 421mjobergi (Horvath), 421plesia Drake and Ruhoff, 421Ulotingis Drake and Hambleton, 42
1
brasiliensis (Drake), 421decor Drake and Hambleton, 422nitor Drake and Hambleton, 422uniseriata (Drake), 422umbrosa (Monte), Corythaica, 139umbrosum (Horvath), Agramma, 76undosa Drake, Cysteochila, 176undosa Drake and Bondar, Aepycysta, 62undulata Heidemann, Gargaphia, 222unicarinata Champion, Leptopharsa, 286unicarinata Drake [var.], Phatnoma, 39unicarinata (Hacker), Tigavaria, 390
unicolor (Garbiglietti), Tingis, 393unicolor (Signoret), Dulinius, 201unicostata (Mulsant and Rey), Mono-steira, 299unifasciata Champion, Corythucha, 161unijasciata Gibson [misident.], Corythu-cha, 161uniformis Distant, Cantacader, 28unijormis (Stal), Melanorhopala, 297uniseriata Champion, Macrotingis, 294uniseriata (Drake), Ulotingis, 422uniseriata Hacker, Physatocheila, 338uniseriata (Horvath), Horvathula, 244uniseriata (Puton), Acalypta, 56urbanus (Horvath), Aconchus, 60Urentius Distant, 422abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri, 423aegyptiacus Bergevin, 423chobauti Horvath, 422echinus Distant, 423euonymus Distant, 423euphorbiae Menon and Hakk, 423hoggari Bergevin, 423hystricellus (Richter), 423indicus Menon and Hakk, 423maculatus Drake, 423nana (Schumacher), 423olivaceus Distant, 423pusaensis Menon and Hakk, 423sarinae Hacker, 424sentis Distant, 423sidae Menon and Hakk, 424vepris Drake, 424zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk, 424urundicus Schouteden, Ammianus, 90usingeri Drake, Leptopharsa, 286usumburana (Drake), Bako, 98
vadosa Drake, Cysteochila, 176vagans (Distant), Celantia, 118valerioi Drake, Gargaphia, 234valida Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-pharsa, 286valida (Puton), Tingis, 417validicornis Stal, Teleonemia, 386vallaris Drake, Corycera, 135vandenplasi Schouteden, Cantacader, 29vanderijsti (Schouteden), Ammianus, 90
INDEX 621
vanderysti (Schouteden), Agramma, 76vanduzeei Drake, Acalypta, 56vanduzeei Drake, Teleonemia, 383vanduzeei Gibson, Gargaphia, 234vandykei Drake, Acalypta, 56varia Drake and Maa, Corythauma, 140variana Drake and Hambleton, Vatiga,426varians Drake, Phatnoma, 39varianta (Drake) [var.], Vatiga, 425variegata Champion, Teleonemia, 386variegata Monte, Leptopharsa, 286variegata Parshley, Physatocheila, 338variolosus (Costa), Tingis, 392Vatiga Drake and Hambleton, 424cassiae (Drake and Hambleton), 424celebrata (Drake), 424illudens (Drake), 424lonchocarpa (Drake and Hamble-ton), 425longula (Drake), 425manihotae (Drake), 425pallidus (Barber), 425pauxilla (Drake and Poor), 426sesoris (Drake and Hambleton), 426variana Drake and Hambleton, 426varianta (Drake) [var.], 425viscosana Drake and Hambleton, 426vegata Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,325vegrandis Drake and Hambleton, Eoca-der, 32velifer (McAtee), Leptopharsa, 287veneris Drake, Teleonemia, 387venezolana Monte, Leptodictya, 269venosa Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 234venusta (Champion), Corythaica, 139vepris Drake, Urentius, 424veridica Drake, Stephanitis, 365veridica Drake and Maa, Phatnoma, 39veridicus Drake and Maa, Penottus, 322verna (Fallen), Campylosteira, 107vernoniae Drake and Hambleton, Phat-noma, 39vesicarius (Lindberg), Cochlochila, 120vesiculata (Stal), Oncophysa, 311vesiculifera (Fieber), Dictyla, 188vesiculosa (Champion), Phymacysta, 328681-552?64 41
veteris Drake, Epimixia, 207veteris Drake, Physatocheila, 338veteris Drake, Tingis, 404veterna (Scudder) [fossil], Dictyla, 10,>97viadoi Drake and Maa, Cromerus, 163vianai Kormilev, Baeotingis, 96Vianaida* Kormilev, 443coleopterata Kormilev, 18, 444Vianaidinae Kormilev, 16, 18, 443vicarius (Drake), Haedus, 240vicina Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 287vicina Horvath [var.], Elasmotropis, 205vicinale (Drake), Agramma, 77vicinalis Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas,3?4vicinitas Drake, Ypsotingis, 443vicinatis Drake and Poor {see vicinalis)vicinus Schouteden, Ammianus, 90vicosana Drake and Hambleton, Vatiga,426vidua Van Duzee, Teleonemia, 387vilhenai Drake, Angolotingis, govilliersi (Drake), Haedus, 240villosa (Costa), Tingis, 413vinnula Drake, Australotingis, 95vinnula Drake and Hambleton [var.],Leptopharsa, 280vinsoni (Drake and Mamet), Nesotingis,3?5violina Drake and RuhofF, Eritingis, 210virescens (Fabricius), Tingis, 445virtutis Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 2 1
3
visenda Drake and Hambleton, Acantho-cheila, 59visenda Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 1 76visendus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213vitilevuana Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,176vitrea Champion, Dicysta, 199vitrea Takeya, Stephanitis, 367vittata Horvath, Epimixia, 208vittipennis (Stal), Leptopharsa, 287vota Drake, Cysteochila, 177vriesiae Drake and Hambleton, Psilo-byrsa, 347vulcanorum (Schouteden), Dictyla, 197vulgata Drake, Leptodictya, 269
622 INDEX
vulgata Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 387vulsa Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-nemia, 387vulsa Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97vulturna (Kirkaldy), Epimixia, 208vulturnum (Kirkaldy), Agramma, 77
waelbroecki (Schouteden), Sinuessa, 350wahlbergi (Stal), Ammianus, 90walcotti (Drake), Phymacysta, 327wechinai Drake, Cysteochila, 177wechinai Drake, Kapiriella, 252weenenana Drake, Physatocheila, 338williamsi Drake, Leptodictya, 269williamsi (Drake), Oedotingis, 308witmeri Mancini, Physatocheila, 339wolffii (Fieber), Dictyla, 185wollastoni China, Tingis, 405wollastoni (Heer) [fossil], Oncochila, 310Wombalia* Schouteden, 64vanderysti Schouteden, 76wuorentausi (Lindberg), Leptoypha, 291Xenotingis Drake, 426bakeri Drake, 426horni Drake, 426luzonana Drake, 427malkini Drake, 427papuana Drake, 427trepidantis Drake, 127x-nigrum (Lindberg), Uhlerites, 419Xynotingis Drake, 427hoytona Drake, 427
yanchepana Drake, Ischnotingis, 250yapensis (Drake), Berotingis, 100yasumatsui Takeya, Stephanitis, 365yebo Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 257yemenana Drake, Cochlochila, 121
Ypsotingini Drake and Ruhoff, 17, 428Ypsotingis Drake, 442bakeri Drake, 442bornea Drake, 443luzonana Drake, 443sideris Drake, 443tonkinana Drake and Maa, 206vicinatis Drake, 443yungana Drake and Maa Cysteochila,177yunnana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,365Zatingis Drake, 427extraria Drake, 427zavattarii Mancini, Cysteochila, 177zavattarii (Mancini), Dictyla, 192Zeiratingis Drake and Ruhoff, 427dissita Drake and Ruhoff, 428peirosa Drake and Ruhoff, 428Zelotingis Drake and Hambleton, 428aspidospermae (Drake and Hamble-ton), 428zetana Drake, Cochlochila, 121Zetekella Drake, 41minuscula (Barber), 41pulla Drake and Plaumann, 41zeteki Drake, 41zeteki Drake, Leptopharsa, 287zeteki Drake, Macrotingis, 294zeteki Drake, Zetekella, 41zeteki Drake and Froeschner, Anom-matocoris, 18, 444zimmermani Drake and Poor, Corytho-tingis, 140zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk, Urentius,424Zorotingis Drake and Ruhoff, 428scitula Drake and Ruhoff, 428zululandana Drake, Plerochila, 341
INDEX TO HOST PLANTS[References to pp. 449-478 are to summary of host plants, arrangedby family.]Abelmoschus esculentus, 227, 467Abies alba, 411, 469Abutilon sp., 152, 231, 423, 467muticum, 423, 467pannosum, 423, 467umbellatum, 145, 467Acacia sp., 306, 464cavenia, 122, 464riparia, 381, 464Acalyphasp., 231, 459AcANTHACEAE, 449Acanthus sp., 302, 449Acer sp., 334, 449creticum, 333, 449obtusifolium, 333, 449pennsylvanicum, 157, 449platanoides, 334, 449pseudoplatanus, 334, 449saccharinum, 157, 449saccharum, 157, 449spicatum, 157, 449ACERACEAE, 449Achyranthes aspera, 136, 449Adelia acuminata, 291, 468Adenocalymma sp., 198, 199, 451bracteatum, 327, 451Adenostegia filifolia, 379, 380, 474pilosa, 379, 380, 474Aechmea sp., 83, 346, 453Aeschynomene sp., 94, 464falcata, 94, 464nivea, 94, 464Aesculaceae, 449Aesculus glabra, 141, 449hippocastunum, 141, 449octandra, 141, 449Agaricaceae, 449
Ajuga sp., 254, 408, 410, 461chamaepytis, 405, 462genevensis, 405, 408, 462iva, 405, 462reptans, 408, 462Alnussp., 151, 158, 331, 450acuminata, 94, 147, 450crispa, 151, 450glutinosa, 158, 300, 331, 451incana, 143, 158, 331, 451montana, 331, 451nepalensis, 356, 451rugosa, 158, 451Alpinia chinensis, 364, 478japonica, 364, 478nutans, 364, 478speciosa, 364, 478Althaea rosea, 136, 467Amarantaceae, 449Ambrosia sp., 226, 454artemisiifolia, 155, 454tenuifolia, 233, 454trifida, 154, 454Amelanchier sp., 147, 470canadensis, 147, 470intermedia, 147, 153, 470Amorpha fruticosa, 221, 281, 464Amphiachyris sp., 232, 454Amygdalus sp., 333, 360, 471communis, 300, 471Anacardiaceae, 449Anchusa arvensis, 185, 452officinalis, 185, 308, 452Andromedea sp., 364, 457Andropogon sp., 242, 460Anemopacgma prostratum, 59, 451Anisacanthus thurberi, 376, 449623
624 INDEX?HOST PLANTSAnnona cherimola, 379, 450chrysophylla, 240, 450coriacea, 248, 450diversifolia, 151, 450muricata, 151, 240, 364, 450reticulata, 379, 450squamosa, 151, 379, 450Annonaceae, 223, 280, 450Antennaria sp., 259, 454dioica, 220, 454Aperula citriodora, 364, 463ApoCYNACEAE, 32 1, 45OAqUIFOLIACEAE, 450Araceae, 450Arachis hypogaea, 151, 464Araliaceae, 450Aristolochia sp., 225, 450Aristolochiaceae, 450Armeria vulgaris, 432, 470Arnebia cornuta, 331, 452Arrabidaea sp., 340, 451Artemisia sp., 47, 219, 397, 432, 439, 454absinthium, 398, 454campestris, 47, 49, 220, 398, 431, 432,439, 454dracunculoides, 155, 454vulgaris, 220, 398, 432, 454vulgaris indica, 220, 454Artocarpus incisa, 303, 468integrifolia, 78, 270, 287, 364, 365,468Aspidosperma sp., 292, 293, 450melanocalyx, 428, 450warmingii, 286, 450Aster sp., 154, 454macrophyllus, 220, 454Astragalus sp., 219, 464Atamisquea emarginata, 151, 453Ayenia magna, 145, 467Azalea, see RhododendronBaccharis sp., 143, 454halimifolia, 143, 454mesoneura, 257, 258, 454pilularis, 155, 454pingraea, 122, 454Ballota nigra, 415, 462Balsamorhiza sagittata, 152, 454
Bambusa sp., 161, 260, 269, 307, 460vulgaris, 261, 460Banksia robur minor, 442, 470Baptisia tinctoria, 277, 464Barleria cristata, 237, 449strigosa, 237, 449Bathysa stipulata, 230, 449Bauhinia sp., 425, 464purpurea, 166, 464variegata, 164, 464Beloperone californica, 383, 449Berberldaceae, 450Betonica officinalis, 245, 462Betulasp., 331, 45
1
alba, 157, 451lenta, 157, 158, 451lutea, 151, 157, 158, 451nigra, 158, 451papyrifera, 157, 451populifolia, 158, 451Betulaceae, 450Bidens pilosa v. radiata, 280, 454Bignonia exoleta, 59, 451BlGNONIACEAE, 58, 82, 1 98, 1 99, 339,35 x ? 352, 396, 45
*
Boehmeria cylindrica v. drummondiana,280, 477spicata, 168, 477BOMBACACEAE, 45
1
Bombax sp., 387, 388, 451munguba, 32, 452BORAGINACEAE, 6l, 452Bredemeyera sp., 81, 470Bromeliaceae, 453Broussonetia papyrifera, 146, 468Brunfelsia sp., 223, 228, 475hopeana, 223, 228, 475Buddleia sp., 373, 466asiatica, 394, 466Byrsonima sp., 401, 466sericea, 422, 466verbascifolia, 422, 466Cacalia thunbergii, 121, 454Cajanus indicus, 151, 231, 423, 464Callicarpa americana, 372, 477Callirhoe involucrata, 384, 467Calluna sp., 47, 220, 457vulgaris, 49, 52, 53, 220, 358, 408, 457
INDEX?HOST PLANTS 625Camphora officinalis, 346, 463Canavalia ensiformis, 108, 151, 227, 229,464obtusifolia, 234, 464Capparidaceae, 453Capparis cynophallophora, 151, 453flexuosa, 151, 453Caprifoliaceae, 453Carduus sp., 148, 391, 396, 404, 413, 454acanthoides, 396, 455crispus, 396, 455lanceolatus, 148, 358, 396, 455nutans, 396, 455Carex sp., 54, 71, 75, 432, 457Carica papaya, 151, 453Caricaceae, 453Carpinus caroliniana, 153, 451Carthamus tinctorius, 120, 455Carya sp., 144, 461illinoensis, 153, 461olivaeformis, 153, 461ovata, 144, 146, 461Caryophyllaceae, 453Cassia sp., no, 232, 280, 283, 373, 424,464emarginata, 151, 464fistula, 227, 464imperialis, 227, 464Cassinia leptophylla, 31, 455Castanea americana, 142, 459sativa, 360, 459Casuarina sp., 207, 454equisetifolia, 32, 454Casuarinaceae, 454Cattleya dowiana v. aurea, 343, 469schroederae, 36, 39, 469Caucalis daucoides, 393, 476Ceanothus sp., 156, 290, 298, 470americanus, 222, 298, 470cordulatus, 156, 470sanguineus, 156, 470Ceiba pentandra, 388, 452Celtis brasiliensis, 94, 158, 476crassifolia, 158, 476ferruginea, 158, 476mississippiensis, 145, 476occidentalis, 144, 476Cenchrus glaucus, 98, 460
Centaurea paniculata, 400, 455rhenana, 400, 455solstitialis, 399, 455Cephaelis hastisepala, 275, 473Cephalanthus sp., 147, 149, 473occidentalis, 147, 149, 473Cerasus sp., 300, 471Ceratonia sp., 205, 406, 464siliqua, 204, 464Cercis canadensis, 233Chaenomeles sp., 147, 471cathayensis, 357, 471japonica, 360, 471Chamaedaphne sp., 146, 457Chenopodiaceae, 454Chenopodium sp., 432, 454Chilopsis sp., 372, 451Chionanthus virginica, 291, 468Chlorophora tinctoria, 273, 468Chorisia sp., 387, 452speciosa, 227, 387, 452Chrysanthemum sp., 115, 154, 218, 219,33 !> 439> 455indicum, 221, 455leucanthemum, 115, 432, 455Chuquiragua glabra, 326, 455Cinchona sp., 381, 473Cinnamomum camphora, 355, 364, 366,463pedunculatum, 367, 463Cirsium sp., 391, 398, 404, 408, 455arvense, 391, 455lanceolatum, 391, 396, 455palustre, 391, 396, 455vulgare, 396, 455Cissampelos glaberrima, 225, 468tamoides, 225, 468Cissus japonica, 165, 478Cistaceae, 454Cistus albidus, 422, 454Citrus aurantium, 258, 473medica, 151, 473Clerodendron sp., 317, 477buchholzi, 317, 477giletii, 314, 477micans, 315, 477phlomoides, 315, 477subreniforme, 317, 477
626 INDEX?HOST PLANTSClimaciaceae, 454Climacium americanum, 49, 454dendroides, 53, 432, 454Clitoria mariana, 271, 464Cnicus sp., 148, 455Cnidoscolus sp., 227, 459Cocculus sp., 363, 468trilobus, 363, 468Cochranea anchusaefolia, 193, 452Coleus sp., 120, 462Colocasia esculenta, 355, 450Gompositae, 454Condylocarpon rauwolfiae, 286, 450CONVOLVULACEAE, 457Corchorus hirsutus, 136, 476Cordia sp., 123, 182, 187, 190, 191, 193,301, 406, 452abyssinica, 123, 181, 244, 452alba, 181, 452alliodora, 191, 452chrysocarpa, 189, 244, 452corymbosa, 190, 193, 452curassavica, 193, 452cylindristachya, 193, 452gerascanthus, 191, 452millenii, 244, 452myxa, 124, 196, 452serrata, 187, 452tomentosa, 191, 452verbenacea, 193, 452Coriolus versicolor, 50, 53, 470Cormus sp., 360, 471tschonoskii, 357, 471Corylus sp., 143, 146, 451americana, 146, 151, 158, 451californica, 151, 451rostrata, 159, 451Cotoneaster hupehensis, 147, 471integerrima, 360, 471Crassulaceae, 457Crataegus sp., 143, 147, 331, 333, 357,360, 471albicans, 143, 471coccinea, 147, 471cordata, 147, 471crus-galli, 147, 360, 471cuneata, 357, 471monogyna, 300, 333, 471neofluvialis, 143, 471
Crataegus?Continuedoxyacantha, 333, 471parvifolia, 147, 471pruinosa, 143, 471punctata, 143, 471pyracantha, 360, 471tomentosa, 147, 471Crepis tectorum, 415, 455Croton sp., 223, 234, 239, 406, 459antisyphiliticus, 135, 459flavens, 285, 459lobatus, 231, 459pungens, 227, 459urucurana, 224, 459Cucurbita moschata, 386, 457CUCURBITACEAE, 457CUPRESSACEAE, 457Cupressus sp., 205, 457Cydonia vulgaris, 147, 300, 360, 432, 471Cynodon dactylon, 98, 460Cynoglossum sp., 185, 192, 197, 308, 452creticum, 195, 452officinale, 185, 197, 452Cyperaceae, 66, 457Cytisus scoparius, 439, 464Dahlia sp., 151, 455parryi, 223, 455spinosa, 229, 455Dahlstedtia pinnata, 132, 464Dalbergia sp., 286, 464Dalechampia ficifolia, 224, 459Daucus carota, 393, 476Davilla rugosa, 402, 457Dendrocalamus strictus, 261, 460Derris elliptica, 80, 81, 465Desmodium sp., 92, 93, 279, 280, 465Dichapetalaceae, 457Dichapetalum cymosum, 311, 457DlLLENIACEAE, 457Diodia conferta, 139, 473Dolichos lablab, 108, 227, 465Dorycnium suffruticosum, 326, 465Dryas sp., 49, 471Duranta repens, 380, 477Echinops sp., 204, 455sphaerocephala, 154, 204, 455spinosa, 219, 408, 455
INDEX?HOST PLANTS 627Echinospermum lappula, 1 94, 452Echium sp., 186, 195, 308, 432, 439, 452altissimum, 185, 195, 452candicans, 189, 452creticum, 185, 452hypertropicum, 189, 452italicum, 185, 308, 452plantagineum, 192, 452pustulatum, 186, 453rubrum, 186, 308, 453sericeum, 192, 453stenosiphon, 189, 453vulgare, 47, 186, 308, 432, 439, 453Egletes prostrata, 155, 455Ehretia acuminata, 186, 453dicksonii, 186, 453elliptica, 186, 453laevis, 303, 453taiwaniana, 186, 453thyrsiflora, 186, 453Elettaria cardamomum, 364, 478Ephedra sp., 400, 460Epidendrum cochleatum, 36, 469Erica sp., 408, 457vulgaris, 218, 408, 457Ericaceae, 457Erigeron canadensis, 155, 455Eriodictyon californicum, 148, 461Eriogonum sp., 139, 379, 470Eriophorum sp., 76, 457angustifolium, 68, 457Erodium sp., 49, 52, 53, 460cicutarium, 47, 460Eryngium sp., 113, 116,476amethystinum, 113, 476campestre, 113, 116, 117, 476maritimum, 113, 476Erythrina berteroana, 151, 465Erythroxylaceae, 459Erythroxylon sp., 134, 135, 459deciduum, 272, 459Eugenia rhombea, 246, 468Eupatorium sp., 221, 455intermedium, 257, 258, 455Euphorbia cyparissias, 310, 459gerardiana, 309, 310, 459heterophylla, 227, 459EUPHORBIACEAE, l6o, 23 1, 459
Fagaceae, 459Fagus grandifolia, 1 57, 459Falcata comosa, 281, 465Faramea sp., 274, 473montevidensis, 355, 473Ferreirea spectabilis, 108, no, 465Ficus sp., 302, 323, 388, 468elastica, 275, 468subtriplinervia, 275, 468Flacourtiaceae, 460Forsteronia sp., 275, 450Fraxinus sp., 146, 291, 469americana, 291, 469berlandierana, 288, 469caroliniana, 289, 469mandshurica v. japonica, 291, 469oregona, 290, 469pubinervis, 291, 469rhynchophylla, 291, 469velutina, 290, 469Galactites tomentosa, 396, 455Galeopsis tetrahit, 415, 462Galium sp., 254, 473Genista sp., 115, 435, 465anglica, 434, 465scorpius, 435, 465tinctoria, 1 15, 465Geraniaceae, 460Gleditsia triacanthos, 444, 465Glochidion sp., 39, 459Glycine max, 227, 465Gmelina arborea, 405, 477leichardtii, 254, 477Gnetaceae, 460goodeniaceae, 460Gossypium sp., 137, 139, 151, 233, 234,467arboreum, 227, 467herbaceum, 232, 467Gramineae, 65, 92, 267, 279, 388, 460Guettarda viburnoides, 313, 473Gymnocarpos decandrum, 348, 453Halogeton sativus, 192, 454Hamamelis sp., 289, 461Hamamelidaceae, 461Hedera helix, 432, 450Hedychium sp., 364, 478Helenium tenuifolium, 379, 455
628 INDEX?HOST PLANTSHelianthus sp., 154, 155, 455annuus, 155, 233, 455tuberosus, 154, 455Helichrysum angustifolium, 132, 456arenarium, 221, 456italicum, 130, 456Helianthemum lippii, 423, 454Heliotropium erosum, 439, 453Hermannia micropetela, 424, 476Hernandia sp., 363, 461Hernandiaceae, 461Herniaria sp., 53, 453glabra, 218, 453Heteromeles arbutifolia, 152, 471Heveasp., 165, 170, 459brasiliensis, 277, 459Hibiscus sp., 151, 467esculentus, 151, 221, 227, 467rosa-sinensis, 151, 467syriacus, 234, 467Hicoria alba, 289, 461Hieracium sp., 218, 221, 254, 439, 456murorum, 52, 456pilosella, 49, 218, 219, 456Hosackia crassifolia, 149, 465Hoslundia sp., 196, 462oppositifolia, 302, 462Humulus sp., 188, 415, 468Hydrangea integra, 356, 474Hydrophyllaceae, 461Hymenaea stigonocarpa, 82, 465Hymenoclea salsola, 383, 456Hypericaceae, 461Hypericum sp., 115, 461Ichnanthus leiocarpus, 62, 460Ichthyomethia grandifolia, 286, 465piscipula, 151, 465Ilex sp., 289, 450Ulicium religiosum, 363, 466Indigofera sp., 299, 465Ipomoea sp., 224, 234, 457batatas, 155, 259, 375, 457bonariensis, 233, 457fistulosa, 373, 457Jacaranda paucifoliata, 386, 451Jasminum sp., 341, 469dichotomum, 215, 469pubescens, 140, 469
Jatrophasp., 151, 459gossypifolia, 151, 459multifida, 151, 459urens, 228, 459JUGLANDACEAE, 46
1
Juglans cinerea, 153, 461nigra, 153, 461regia, 360, 461sieboldiana, 153, 461Juncaceae, 461Juncus sp., 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 75, 76, 432,461acutus, 65, 461gerardi, 66, 461maritimus, 65, 71, 461Juniperus sp., 333, 469communis, 41 1, 469foetidissima, 398, 469phoenicea, 130, 411, 469Kalaharia (Clerodendron) spinescens,3 J 9> 477Kalmia angustifolia, 363, 457latifolia, 336, 361, 363, 457Keiskea japonica, 131, 462Kerria japonica, 357, 471Kuhnistera sp., 281, 465Labiatae, 253, 461Lagascea mollis, 155, 456Lagenaria leucantha, 151, 457Lantana sp., 38, 124, 139, 140, 236, 240,303> 373> 374. 375. 38o> 386 > 477aculeata, 384, 477brasiliensis, 384, 477camara, 161, 377, 381, 382, 384,386, 477canescens, 382, 384, 385, 477involucrata, 382, 477montevidensis, 384, 477Lappa minor, 415, 456Lappula sp., 271, 453Larix decidua, 436, 469Lathyrus nuttallii, 148, 465Lauraceae, 463Launaea spinosa, 219, 456Ledum palustre, 358, 457Leguminosae, 93, 283, 388, 389, 464Leonurus cardiaca, 415, 462Lespedeza sp., 271, 465
INDEX?HOST PLANTS 629Ligularia sibirica, 121, 456Ligustrum sp., 360, 469Liliaceae, 466Lindera citriodora, 364, 463glauca, 354, 463ostusiloba, 354, 364, 463sericea, 364, 463umbellata, 364, 463Lippia alba, 384, 477juncea, 374, 477Liriodendron sp., 298, 466LOGANIACEAE, 466Lonchocarpus sp., 425, 465sericeus, 80, 465Lonicera sp., 432, 453Lucuma sp., 91, 474Luzula campestris, 71, 461Lycopersicum esculentum, 137, 138, 232,475Lycopodiaceae, 367, 466Lycopsis arvensis, 186, 453Lyonia neziki, 364, 457Machaerium sp., 93, 108, 109, no, 134,284, 465angustifolium, 92, 93, 465nictitans, 279, 465oblongifolium, 386, 465oblongifolium v. subglabrum, 386,465pedicillatum, 281, 465stipitatum, 276, 465villosum, 1 1 o, 465Machilus sp., 367, 463gamblei, 356, 463longifolia, 356, 463pseudo-longifolia, 356, 463thunbergii, 355, 366, 367, 463Magnoliaceae, 466Mallotus philippinensis, 418, 459Malpighia glabra, 327, 466punicifolia, 327, 467urens, 327, 467Malpighiaceae, 466Malussp., 147, 357, 471communis, 360, 471floribunda, 357, 471manschurica, 288, 471Malva sp., 226, 467
Malvaceae, 126, 294, 467Malvaviscus arboreus, 284, 467drummondii, 102, 467Manihot sp., 92, 425, 459dulcis, 425, 459esculenta, 425, 459utilissima, 227, 425, 459Mansoa glaziovii, 199, 451Marrubium sp., 413, 462valgare, 396, 413, 462Medicago sp., 221, 465lupulina, 1 15, 466Meibomia sp., 271, 466adscendens, 227, 466Melastomataceae, 467Menispermaceae, 468Mentha sp., 120, 439, 462Merostachys sp., 357, 460Mespilus oxyacantha, 333, 471Miconia sp., 272, 280, 467Mikania sp., 259, 456auricularis, 233, 456Mollinedia sp., 344, 468MONIMIACEAE, 468Moquinia sp., 259, 456polymorpha, 259, 456Moraceae, 468Morinda sp., 201, 473Morus rubra, 157, 468Mosla punctata, 131, 462Musa sp., 365, 468paradisiaca, 151, 468paradisiaca v. sapientum, 365, 366,468musaceae, 468Myoporaceae, 468Myoporum sandwicense, 384, 468Myosotis sp., 184, 190, 194, 453cespitosa, 184, 453lingulata, 184, 453palustris, 184, 190, 194, 453Myrica gale, 358, 468Myricaceae, 468Myrocarpus fastigiatus, 61, 109, 466Myrtaceae, 422, 468Myrtillus niger, 358, 458uliginosus, 358, 458Nectandra sp., 61, 463
630 INDEX HOST PLANTSNerium oleander, 300, 450Nicotiana tabacum, 57, 475Notelaea longifolia, 215, 469Nyctaginaceae, 468
ochnaceae, 468Ocimum basilicum, 120, 462canum, 120, 462kilimandscharicum, 120, 462sanctum, 120, 462Ocotea sp., 343, 463lanata, 343, 464pretiosa, 61, 281, 464Olea sp., 114, 341, 469chrysophylla, 173, 469europaea, 215, 308, 340, 341, 469verrucosa, 174, 469Oleageae, 468Olmediella betschleriana, 272, 460Olyra sp., 261, 262, 265, 266, 268, 460,461latifolia, 266, 461micrantha, 358, 461Onopordon sp., 113, 456Onosma sp., 192, 453echioides, 108, 453visianii, 195, 453Orchidaceae, 469Oryza sativa, 98, 461Osmanthus americana, 290, 469Ostrya carpinifolia, 329, 451virginiana, 146, 157, 451Ouratea sp., 57, 468Oxytropis sp., 49, 466Palmae, 469Panicum lindheimeri, 136, 461maximum, 263, 461repens, 98, 461turgidum, 325, 461Papilionaceae, 108, 388, 389, 469Parosela citriodora, 94, 466emoryi, 226, 466Paspalum sp., 267, 461Passiflora caerulea, 138, 227, 469foetida, 136, 469violacea, 227, 469Passifloraceae, 469Peltogyne sp., 82, 466
Penstemon sp., 378, 474Persea americana, 342, 464carolinensis, 346, 464gratissima, 346, 368, 464Persica vulgaris, 300, 471Petalostemon sp., 281, 466purpureum, 93, 466Petasites japonica, 121, 456Petastoma formosum, 199, 451samydoides, 199, 451Phaseolus sp., 231, 234, 466limensis, 151, 466lunatus, 108, 227, 234, 466vulgaris, 108, 227, 233, 234, 466Phlomis sp., 246, 462fruticosa, 406, 462herba-venti, 41 1, 462lynchitis, 245, 409, 462pungens, 414, 462tuberosa, 219, 462Pholiota mutabilis, 53, 449Phyllostachys castilloni, 265, 461Phyllostylon rhamnoides, 180, 477Phytolacca acinosa, 121, 469Phytolaccaceae, 469Pieris floribunda, 363, 458japonica, 363, 364, 458ovalifolia, 361, 364, 458Pimelea sp., 311, 476Pimenta pimenta, 246, 468Pinaceae, 469Pinussp., 333, 391, 469austriaca, 396, 470halepensis, 300, 470monophylla, 189, 470sylvestris, 358, 396, 436, 470Piper nigrum, 178, 470PlPERACEAE, 47OPipturus sp., 39, 477Piriqueta ovata, 136, 476Pisonia sp., 57, 468aculeata, 59, 468domingensis, 59, 468tomentosa, 57, 468Pistacia sp., 204, 205, 406, 449, 450Pithecoctenium echinatum, 377, 451Plantaginaceae, 470Plantago sp., 219, 470aristata, 379, 470
INDEX?HOST PLANTS 631Plantago?Continuedcynops, 47, 470maritima, 66, 470media, 432, 470Platanaceae, 470Platanus sp., 146, 470occidentalis, 146, 470Pluchea indica, 155, 456Plumbaginaceae, 470Podophyllum peltatum, 157, 450POLYGALACEAE, 47OPOLYGONACEAE, 47OPOLYPORACEAE, 470Polyporus hirsutus, 53, 470unicolor, 50, 470POLYTRICHACEAE, 470Polytrichum sp., 49, 470Populus sp., 155, 300, 360, 401, 411, 474alba, 300, 474balsamifera, 148, 474candicans, 290, 474grandidentata, 148, 474nigra, 300, 400, 401, 474tremula, 300, 331, 401, 474tremuloides, 148, 474Posoqueria acutifolia, 283, 473Potentilla sp., 117, 218, 471freyniana, 358, 472Premna sp., 212, 477gaudichaudii, 100, 477Protea sp., 349, 470Proteaceae, 470Prunella vulgaris, 381, 462Prunus sp., 300, 357, 472americana, 158, 472amygdalus, 300, 472armeniaca, 360, 472avium, 360, 472cerasus, 233, 300, 360, 472demissa, 157, 472domestica, 333, 472lusitanica, 360, 472mahaleb, 360, 472marasca, 360, 472padus, 331, 333, 472persica, 143, 151, 233, 300, 360, 472serotina, 143, 159, 233, 472spinosa, 333, 472Psamma sp., 408, 461
Pseudospondias microparpa, 168, 450Psidium sp., 227, 468guajava, 421, 468Psychotria sp., 275, 283, 473hancorniaefolia, 278, 473suterella, 277, 473Pulmonaria sp., 186, 453Pyracantha coccinea, 147, 472Pyrus sp., 357, 360, 472americana, 147, 157, 472aria, 360, 392, 472aucuparia, 147, 360, 472communis, 227, 233, 300, 329, 331,333> 360, 472malus, 142, 159, 300, 331, 333, 360,472mamorensis, 300, 472melanocarpa, 147, 472prunifolia, 158, 472ussuriensis, 288, 357, 472Quercus sp., 48, 142, 147, 331, 432, 460acuminata, 142, 460acutissima, 419, 460alba, 142, 460coccifera, 298, 329, 360, 460dentata, 419, 460dilatata, 332, 460glandulifera, 419, 460ilex, 298, 329, 360, 460macrocarpa, 142, 460muehlenbergii, 142, 460prinoides, 142, 460prinus, 142, 460pubescens, 329, 460rubra, 142, 460serrata, 419, 460suber, 1 16, 460Raphidophora merrillii, 162, 244, 450Rhamnaceae, 470Rhaphithamnus spinosus, 374, 477Rhododendron sp., 355, 358, 359, 361,363> 458america, 363, 458amoena, 361, 458amurasaki, 361, 458Antoon van Welie, 363, 458benigeri, 361, 458
632 INDEX?HOST PLANTSRhododendron?Continuedcalendulaceum, 361, 458caractacus, 363, 458Cunningham's White, 363, 458cynthia, 363, 458Dr. V. H. Rutgers, 363, 458everestianum, 363, 458fastuosum, 363, 458hatsugeri, 361, 458hinodegeri, 361, 458hollandia, 363, 458hymenanthes v. heptamerum, 356,458indica, 361, 458kaempheri, 361, 458ledifolia alba, 361, 458maximum, 363, 458Mme. de Bruin, 363, 458Mme. Carvalho, 363, 458Mme. Mason, 363, 458mollis, 361, 458Mr. R. S. Holford, 363, 458mucronatum, 361, 458obtusum amoenum, 361, 458parsons gloriosum, 363, 458Peter Koster, 363, 458pontica, 361, 458schilippenbachii, 361, 458shibori, 361, 458shirogeri, 361, 458Van der Hoop, 363, 458yedoense poukhanense, 361, 458yodogawa, 361, 458Rhus laurina, 379, 450toxicodendron, 157, 450Rhynchospora alba, 68, 71, 457Ribessp., 155, 474nigrum, 360, 474oxyacanthoides, 143, 474Richardia brasiliensis, 139, 473Ricinus communis, 138, 151, 161, 227,459Robina pseudoacacia, 360, 466Rollinia silvatica, 248, 450Rosa sp., 227, 360, 473Rosaceae, 470Roupala sp., 82, 133, 470Roystonea regia, 151, 469
Rubiaceae, 60, 273, 275, 276, 473Rubussp., 153, 473Rudbeckia serotina, 154, 456Rudgea sp., 283, 284, 473blanchetiana, 281, 473villiflora, 276, 473Rutaceae, 473Saccharum omcinarum, 69, 261, 461Salicaceae, 474Salix sp., 148, 155, 157, 298, 300, 364,401, 474discolor, 155, 474hookeriana, 155, 474koreensis, 401, 474lasiandra, 159, 338, 474purpurea, 196, 474scouleriana, 159, 474sieboldiana, 157, 474Salsola pestifer, 139, 454Salvia azurea, 232, 462officinalis, 120, 462pitcheri, 232, 462verticillata, 408, 462Sapindaceae, 474Sapotaceae, 474Sarothamus sp., 434, 466scoparius, 436, 466Satureja montana, 255, 462Saxifragaceae, 474Scaevola koenigii, 319, 460Schoenus albus, 68, 71, 457Schrankia sp., 92, 466Scirpus holoschoenus, 65, 67, 457Scleria myricocarpa, 282, 457SCROPHULARIACEAE, 474Sechium edule, 386, 457Sedum acre, 439, 457Senecio sp., 415, 456jacobaea, 309, 408, 439, 456Serjania sp., 81, 82, 229, 231, 340, 474Serratula sp., 396, 456atriplicifolia, 401, 456Seseli glaucum, 1 13, 477Sicana odorifera, 386, 457Sickingia tinctoria, 230, 473Sida sp., 231, 234, 240, 467acuta, 231, 467cordifolia, 139, 423, 467
INDEX?HOST PLANTS 633Sida?Continuedglomerata, 139, 467procumbens, 136, 467rhombifolia, 139, 467ulmifolia, 139, 467Sideritis sp., 417, 462Silybum sp., 396, 456Siparuna guianensis, 273, 468SOLANACEAE, 475Solanum sp., 149, 156, 222, 224, 226,228, 232, 475argillicolum, 138, 475auriculatum, 224, 475balbisii, 138, 475bonariense, 138, 475capicastrum, 230, 475carolinense, 232, 475concinnum, 225, 475dulcamara, 221, 475elaeagnifolium, 138, 232, 475gilo, 138, 475grandiflorum, 138, 475hindsianum, 225, 475hirtum, 138, 475juripeba, 138, 475lycopersicum, 138, 151, 475melongena, 136, 138, 151, 229, 232,42 3, 475nigrum, 230, 475nigrum americanum, 1 38, 475paniculatum, 138, 475pulverulentum, 138, 475quitoense, 138, 475racemiflorum, 138, 475racemosum, 138, 475sisymbrifolium, 138, 475tabacifolium, 138, 475torvum, 138, 151, 161, 389, 475tuberosum, 138, 232, 233, 475variabile, 138, 475verbascifolium, 195, 475Solidagosp., 154, 297, 456sempervirens, 154, 456Sorbussp., 151, 1 53, 331,473americana, 153, 473aria, 360, 473aucuparia, 331, 473cretica, 392, 473
Sorbus?Continuedintemedia, 331, 473torminalis, 360, 473Spartium sp., 1 15, 466junceum, 52, 466scoparium, 300, 434, 436, 466Sphaeralcea sp., 160, 467angustifolia, 379, 467miniata, 137, 467Stachys sp., 393, 407, 417, 462annua, 417, 462italica, 407, 462recta, 393, 417,462salviaefolia, 407, 463sylvatica, 415, 463Staphylea trifolia, 144, 476Staphyleaceae, 476Statice sp., 73, 393, 470armeria, 218, 432, 470Stephania hernandifolia, 362, 468Sterculiaceae, 476Stigmaphyllon sp., 227, 467Strobilanthes sp., 241, 449Stylosanthes biflora, 93, 466Styrax japonica, 364, 476Styracaceae, 476Swartzia sp., 280, 466Symphyopappus reticulatus, 257, 258,456Symphytum sp., 186, 188, 194, 453officinale, 188, 453Synedrella nodiflora, 155, 456Tamarindus indica, 167, 466Tanacetum sp., 154, 456Tecomasp., 391, 403, 451Tectona grandis, 121, 477Tephrosia sp., 325, 466Tetradenia dolichocarpa, 367, 464Teucrium sp., 130, 132, 246, 463canum, 130, 463capitatum, 132, 463chamaedrys, 130, 131, 132, 417, 463flavum, 130, 463marum, 130, 463montanum, 130, 131, 132, 463polium, 128, 132, 463scordium, 130, 463scorodonium, 130, 131, 463supinum, 132, 463
634 INDEX?HOST PLANTSThrinax wendlandiana, 78, 469Thymeleaceae, 476Thymus sp., 47, 49, 53, 255, 310, 432,439, 463montanus, 254, 463serpyllus, 47, 52, 53, 254, 432, 463Tilia sp., 233, 360, 476americana, 153, 157, 233, 476pubescens, 233, 476TlLIACEAE, 476Torilis arvensis, 393, 477Torrubia fragrans, 59, 468Tournefortia sp., 190, 453sibirica, 191, 453Trametes gibbosa, 50, 53, 470Triumfetta sp., 234, 476flavescens, 125, 476grossulariaefolia, 161, 476rhombeaefolia, 89, 476rhomboidea, 149, 476semitriloba, 149, 476TURNERACEAE, 476Typha latifolia, 65, 69, 476Typhaceae, 476Ulex sp., 435, 436, 466Ulmaceae, 476Ulmus sp., 158, 476americana, 151, 161, 476campestris, 360, 476effusa, 360, 476fulva, 151, 161, 476glabra camperdownii, 161, 476thomasii, 161, 476Umbelliferae, 476Urena lobata, 227, 240, 280, 467lobata v. sinuata, 240, 467Urochloa reptans, 60, 461Urticaceae, 146, 477Uvaria rufa, 367, 450Vacciniaceae, 477
Vaccinium sp., 289, 458myrtillus, 358, 360, 432, 458, 459uliginosum, 358, 459vitis-idaea, 358, 459Vauquelinia californica, 159, 473Verbascum sp., 391, 408, 439, 474phlomoides, 407, 474thapsus, 408, 474Verbena sp., 379, 477Verbenaceae, 477Verbesina sp., 382, 456encelioides, 155, 456Vernoniasp., 29, 35, 85, 141, 259, 456conferta, 84, 456polyanthes, 39, 373, 456Viburnum tinus, 355, 453Vigna sinensis, 108, 466Vitaceae, 478Vitex heterophylla, 163, 477pubescens, 89, 478ruganda, 177, 478trifolia, 89, 394, 478Vriesia hoehneana, 347, 453Wedelia jacquini, 1 55, 456Wissadula sp., 231, 233, 467Xanthiumsp., 155, 384, 456canadense, 155, 456Xolisma ferruginea, 290, 459Yucca arborescens, 144, 466Zanthoxylum martinicense, 151, 473Zea mays, 159, 461Zingiber kawagoii, 365, 478mioga, 365, 478ZlNGIBERACEAE, 478Zinnia elegans, 234, 456Zizyphus jujuba, 299, 470spina-christi, 299, 470Zornia diphylla, 277, 466