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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTIONUNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUMBULLETIN 220WASHINGTON, D.C.1961

Type Specimens
m the U.b. INatioiial iVliiseum
By DORIS M. COCHRANCurator of Reptiles and AmphibiansUnited States National Museum
Publications of the United Slates National MuseumThe scientific publications of the United States National Museum includetwo series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and UnitedStates National Museum Bulletin.In these series are published original articles and monographs dealingwith the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly ac-quired facts in the fields of Anthropology, Biology, Geology, History, andTechnology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries andscientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in thedifferent subjects.The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, inseparate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavoin size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table ofcontents of the volume.In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer,separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in severalparts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects.Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of thepresentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of theMuseum have been published in the Bulletin series under the headingContributions from the United States National Herbarium.This work forms number 220 of the Bulletin series.Remington Kellogg,Director, United States National Museum.
UNITED STATESGOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICEWASHINGTON : 1961
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Governnient Printing 0?BceWashington 25, D.C. - Price $1.25
Contents PageIntroduction ViiClass Amphibia 3Order Gymnopiona 3Order Caudata 4Order Salientia 29Class Reptilia , 81Order Squamata 81Suborder Sauria 81Suborder Serpentes 157Order Testudines 227Order Loricata 236Index 237V

IntroductionAs biologists know, an important function of a natural history museumis the preservation of those specimens from which new forms of life aredescribed. Many museums have collections of such type material, theNational Collection, in the United States National Museum, being amongthe largest. The value of such specimens is equally obvious since they serveas a standard with which later field collections can be compared, in order tovalidate the original claim to novelty and to establish the range and variationof the form.A published list of the type material in the national collection of reptilesand amphibians is especially useful because of the intensive study being giventhese forms today. The present list gages the extent of the collection andmakes known what is available to researchers; it provides a reference to thesources containing the names and original descriptions of the forms repre-sented; and it complements similar lists issued by other museums. Some ofthese lists are:Barbour, T., and Loveridge, A. Typical reptiles and amphibians.Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 69, pp. 205-360, 1929; supplement,vol. 96, pp. 59-214, 1946.GuiBE, J. Catalogue des types d'amphibiens de Museeum d'HistoireNaturelle, 71 pp., 1949.Leviton, a. E. Catalogue of the amphibian and reptile types in theNatural History Museum of Stanford University. Hei'petologica,vol, 8, pp. 121-132, 1953; supplement by A. E. Leviton andB. H. Banta, vol. 12, pp. 213-219, 1956.Marx, H. Catalogue of type specimens of reptiles and amphibians inthe Chicago Natural History Museum. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol.36, pp. 409-496, 1958.Peters, J. A. Catalogue of type specimens in the herpetologicalcollections of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 539, 55 pp., 1952.Slevin, J. R., and Leviton, A. E. Holotype specimens of reptiles andamphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sci-ences. Proc. California Acad. Sci., series 4, vol. 28, pp. 529-560,1956.The national collection had its beginnings over a century ago. A briefreview of its history, prior to indicating the content and arrangement of thislist, seems appropriate. vu
Vni INTRODUCTIONJames Smithson's legacy for the establisliment of an institution "for theincrease and diffusion of knowledge among men" resulted in Congress' pass-ing a bill in 1846 for the incorporation of the Smithsonian Institution.With the appointment of Dr. Spencer FuUerton Baird as Assistant Secre-tary in 1850, announcement was made of the gathering of a collection ofnatural history objects. Dr. Baird's personal collection, deposited in theSmithsonian Institution in that year, was the forerunner of numerous othercollections that began to arrive soon afterward. The Smithsonian encour-aged such donations by distributing instructions on how to collect and pre-serve natural history materials and by sponsoring or assisting variousexploring expeditions. Reptiles and amphibians were represented in theseearly collections. As the materials were received and cataloged, they wereassigned to specialists for identification and description, and duplicatematerial received was given to or served as the basis of exchange with otherinstitutions at home and abroad.Much of this early material collected and deposited in the SmithsonianInstitution issued from the 19th-century exploring expeditions abroad, andfrom the land surveys of the West. Perhaps earliest of these was the U.S.Exploring Expedition, commanded by Charles Wilkes, which sailed on itsround-the-world voyage in 1838, touching at African, South American,Antarctic, Asian, and western North American coasts. Natural history ob-jects were collected near the coast at every stop. In 1842 the expeditionreturned with most of its collections intact. The materials, at first depositedin the U.S. Patent Office, were in 1857, along with specimens collected byother expeditions, turned over to the Smithsonian Institution. Many of theanimals secured on this journey represented forms as yet unknown to scienceand hence were in need of a scientific name and a description. Dr. Bairdand his friend and colleague, Dr. Charles Girard, wrote several papers onthe herpetological results of this expedition. Dr. Girard's later book andatlas became classics.The La Plata Expedition, under the command of Thomas Jefferson Page,from 1853 through 1856 explored and mapped the tributaries of the LaPlata River and the adjacent countries of Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, andBolivia. Zoological collections were made, and subsequent study yieldedadditional new forms of animal life.In 1853 the U.S. Army Engineers, directed to find a "practicable andeconomical" route for the first railroad to be laid from the Mississippi to thePacific, surveyed five possible routes between the 32d and 49th parallels.Collections of animals, plants, and minerals were made at every opportunity,and these excellent representations of the natural history of a vast part of theWest eventually came to be deposited in the Smithsonian Institution.In 1854 began the work of the commission headed by Major William H.Emory to survey lands to establish a permanent U.S.-Mexican boundary.The reptiles and amphibians of the boundary were listed by Dr. Baird in 1859,following earlier preliminary descriptions of new species by him and others.
INTRODUCTION IXMany new forms were described from "Indianola," a town no longer existingbut formerly located in what is now Calhoun County, Texas. Collecting wasequally abundant in some other regions visited by boundary surveyors.Among the members of the various groups, tlie names of J. H. Clark andD. N. Couch are perhaps more often found than others, a fact indicatingtheir ability first to track down and catch the smaller, less conspicuouscreatures, then to preserve, label, and dispatch them in boxes for the longjourney east.The geographical and geological explorations and surveys of lands west ofthe 100th meridian, begun in 1869 and continued through 1879, each yearfollowed a different route. In order to scour the areas of greatest promiseand to estimate rainfall, soil conditions, temperatures, and other naturalconditions that might influence the success or failure of future agriculturalventures, the parties were subdivided. Some who went with these expeditionslater acquired considerable fame in science?among others, Coues, Yarrow,and Cope. Many of the new species secured by these men were later alsonamed and described by them.Institutions and persons in foreign lands donated or exchanged manyspecimens. The Jardin des Plantes of Paris in 1858 sent specimens that hadbeen collected in the Old World and that had been studied by Dumeril andBibron, two of the foremost herpetologists in Europe at the time. Part ofthe Bonaparte collection, received in 1869, contains European materialstill valuable for comparison. Felix Poey, a Cuban scholar and naturalistof renown, in 1856 began sending reptiles and amphibians of Cuba, andcontinued to do so throughout his life.Much collecting was the work of enthusiastic amateurs from the UnitedStates wishing to fill in the blank spaces on the faunal maps of the world.Such collecting continues today. John Xantus de Vesey (J. Xantus), U.S.Consul stationed in Baja California in 1859, and in Colima in 1863, was anoteworthy collector. One of the defects of many 19th-century collectionswas the frequent lack of precise locality data, and Xantus' material fromMexico is worthy of mention for the care he took in numbering every speci-men and entering the locality for each number in one of his numerous lettersto officials at the Smithsonian.W. L. Abbott of Philadelphia, a world traveler and sportsman, early inlife took a keen interest in securing all kinds of exotic animals for thenational collection. From 1893 until his death in 1937, he worked the lesser-known parts of Asia, the East Indies, Africa, and the West Indies. Many newforms were discovered and named from his material.The National Geographic Society during the 20th century has financedmany rewarding collecting trips to all parts of the globe to enrich still furtherour knowledge of the fauna of little-traveled regions. The medical researchteams of the Armed Services continue to send fine collections from the areasin which they are stationed. Much of this recently deposited material has
X INTRODUCTION
not yet been studied but it, too, will probably yield its share of new forms.Some of my colleagues have also deposited for permanent safekeeping in thenational collection specimens that they have named and described.The Smithsonian Institution was fortunate in its early years in being aidedby many brilliant scientists who were also herpetologists. First among thesewas Dr. Baird, who in 1850 was appointed Assistant Secretary of theSmithsonian Institution and in 1878 its Secretary, serving in that capacityuntil his death in 1887. In 1878 he appointed Dr. Henry C. Yarrow as thefirst curator of the Division of Reptiles and Amphibians. In addition topapers on reptiles and amphibians collected during the surveys west of the100th meridian, in which he had been a participant, Yarrow wrote the "CheckList of North American Reptilia and Batrachia, With a Catalogue of Speci-mens in the U.S. National Museum." ^The second curator of the division, Dr. Leonhard Stejneger, was appointedin 1889 and worked until his death in 1943 at the age of 93. He had acquiredworld fame as an ornithologist and mammologist before entering the fieldof herpetology, and it was not long before his influence was felt here also.His "Herpetology of Japan and Adjacent Territory" ^ and his "PoisonousSnakes of North America" ^ are models of careful scientific writing. Theseveral editions of the "Check List of North American Amphibians andReptiles" that he published in collaboration with Dr. Thomas Barbour havebeen essential in every herpetological library since the first one appearedin 1917.Special mention should also be made of Edward Drinker Cope, who workedintermittently with the national collection from 1860 until his death in 1897.He described hundreds of new forms while doing brilliant work on anatomi-cal relationships and on faunal distribution. He became one of the foremostAmerican scientists of his day in herpetology, ichthyology, and paleontologyand Avas noted for his perception of the finer points of specific variation,which had been largely disregarded before his time. Many of his 1,400scientific papers were published by the Smithsonian Institution. One of hislast papers, "The Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes of North America," *is indispensable to every herpetologist. His "Batrachia of North America" ?is now a collector's item.Curators at the National Museum, realizing early that type specimens mustbe preserved for comparison with material still to come, have sought tomaintain the types in the best possible condition, and to safeguard the
^ U.S. National Museum Bulletin 24, pp. v+249, 1882.*U.S. National Museum Bulletin 58, pp. xx+577, figs. 427, pis. 35, July 22, 1907.
? Report of the United States National Museum for the year ending June 30, 1893, pt.2, No. 1, pp. 339-487, figs. 70, pis. 19, 1895.
* Report of the United States National Museum for the year ending June 30, 1898, pt.2, pp. 153-1270, figs. 347, pis. 36, 1900.
' U.S. National Museum Bulletin 34, pp. 525, figs. 119, pis. 86, 1889.
INTRODUCTION XI
specimens have placed them in airtight jars in light-proof rooms. Althoughthe patterns of some of the older type specimens have faded, they are stillpreserv'ed very distinctly on many. With the passage of time, a few of thetypes have softened and disintegrated despite constant care, but instances ofsuch loss are becoming fewer as the techniques for preserving materialbecome better understood.Some of the early collections, especially those from the western UnitedStates, were labeled poorly or not at all, because there were few towns orpermanent settlements by which to fix the locations of the collecting sites.Often an expedition on the move had to carry its biological material incrowded boxes, which were then shipped east as opportunity offered, some-times without any field journals or notes to indicate the route along whichthe specimens had been collected. Thus the specimens collected during awhole expedition might be credited in subsequent museum cataloging to thepoint from which they had been shipped, while their actual place or placesof origin might have been several hundred miles distant. Such errorsin recording type localities have usually been cleared up by later collectingand study by specialists, and in the following list the corrections are given.The first specimens received by the Smithsonian Institution were notalways cataloged individually. Often many examples presumed to be of asingle species and received from the same locality and collector were all giventhe same catalog num.ber. Later, when it was found necessary to refer tospecific individuals from the lot, they were renumbered. This practice ledto much confusion because the old label was frequently almost illegible, andthus correct data were not always inscribed after the new entry. When Dr.Stejneger took charge of the collection in 1839, and beginning with catalognumber 14856, a single number was assigned to each specimen (except eggsand tadpoles), a change that has simplified our bookkeeping considerablyand has allowed a particular specimen always to be indicated withoutpossibility of confusion. An in front of our catalog number indicates thatthe specimen was once a part of the collection of the Division of ComparativeAnatomy, which functioned from 1885 to 1914. Most specimens so markedare skeletons, skulls, or dry skins.Most of the type material is preserved in alcohol. No special mention ismade in this list of the condition of each type specimen. It may be assumedto be good or fair unless a statement to the contrary is made.Scientific material that has been studied by many scientists becomes valu-able because it exemplifies the different interpretations that have been placedupon it. In this respect the national collection of reptile and amphibiantypes is one of the foremost because many of the herpetologists of the pastcentury have done extensive research here. The considerable number oftype names listed in the following pages is a tribute to their industry as wellas to the extent and value of the collection itself.
Xn INTRODUCTION
All known paratypes are given in the list, because a paratype should beavailable to take the place of a lost or damaged holotype. If no foniialdesignation of paratypes was made in the original description, I consideredthe "specimens examined" cited in the description as paratypes. In someinstances I received the sanction of the describers of such species for thisaction. L. M. Klauber, Hobart M. Smith, and other herpetologists agree withme that any specimens used by an author and recognized by him as belongingto the species when he is describing it are actually paratypes, although werecognize his right to name only certain ones as paratypes in his originaldescription if he so desires. Another reason for listing paratypes is to en-courage their exchange with other museums. Common sense indicates theneed for as wide a dispersal as possible of critical material where it may bemost useful. Many museums, including the U.S. National Museum, arewilling to trade when they have several paratypes of any given form.For the spelling of geographic names, I referred to the "U.S. Directory ofPost Offices," the "Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World," the U.S.Board on Geographic Names, and the American Geographical Society's "Mapof Hispanic American." If the locality data as given in the original descrip-tion are too general or obviously in error, emendations and corrections areadded in parentheses.The list contains 1,742 names of types. The original generic, specific, andsubspecific names followed by the name of the describer appear on the firstline. I then cite the publication where the name and description first ap-peared. If the original name of the genus or species is no longer accepted,I give on the third line the current synonym in italics. Finally I give a com-plete listing of museum number, locality, collector, and date collected forthe holotype, allotype, neotj^^e, cotypes, paratypes, and lectotypes.The accepted definitions of these terms are:Holotype: The designated single specimen on which the origi-nal description is based.AKolype: The designated single specimen of the sex oppositeto that of the holotype.Neotype: The specimen chosen to take the place of the lostor destroyed holotype but not belonging to theoriginal series of specimens used by the author.Cotype: One of several specimens used by the describer inpreparing his original description, in which he didnot designate a specific individual as a holotype.Paratype: The other specimen (or specimens) used by theauthor and recognized as belonging to the samespecies when he clearly designates one particularspecimen as the holotype or "t>T)e."
INTRODUCTION xni
Lectotype: One of the cotypes that may be selected by a laterv/riter as having been the specimen on which theoriginal description was based.If there is more than one cotype or paratype, I give the total number of eachin parentheses.The genera and species are listed alphabetically under the followingclasses, orders, and suborders:Classification Number of namesClass AmphibiaOrder Gymnopiona (caecilians) 12Order Caudata (salamanders) 176Order Salientia (frogs) 409Class ReptiliaOrder SquamataSuborder Sauria (lizards) 558Suborder Serpentes (snakesj 524Order Testudines (turtles) 62Order Loricata (crocodilians) 1Students may wish to know their divisionFamilies SpeciesAgamidae 10Alligatoridae 1Ambystomidae 39Amphisbaenidae 9Anguidae 29Atelopodidae 5Boidae 24Bufonidae 55Caeciliidae 12Centrolenidae 9Chamaeleontidae 2Chelonidae 5Chelydridae 1Colubridae 412Crotalidae 46Cryptobranchidae 1Dendrobatidae 7Elapidae 17Emydidae 31Gekkonidae 53Helodermatidae 1Hydrophidae 3Hylidae Ill
into families, as follows:Families SpeciesHynobiidae 6Iguanidae 276Kinosternidae 16Lacertidae 7Leiopelmidae 3Leptodactylidae 122Leptotyphlopidae 13Microhylidae 23Pelobatidae 8Pipidae 2Plethodontidae IllProteidae 7Ranidae 51Rhacophoridae 13Salamandridae 8Scincidae 80Sirenidae 4Teiidae 82Testudinidae 5Trionychidae 4Typhlopidae 8Viperidae 1Xantusiidae 9
XIV INTRODUCTIONWhen referring to institutions, I use the following abbreviations:
AbbreviationAMAMNHANSPBMBMNHBYUCASCMCNHMCPSDZFMNHIBIMLJPPLCMCZMHNBMHNPMPMZUMNOASRRPSPSCMTSDSNHSNCBSHSNGSUMSYUMTCMTUM
InstitutionAustralian Museum, SydneyAmerican Museum of Natural History, New York CityAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Penn-sylvaniaBergen Museum, NorwayBritish Museum (Natural History), LondonBrighara Young University, Provo, UtahCalifornia Academy of Sciences, San FranciscoCarnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaChicago Natural History Museum, IllinoisCollege of Puget Sound, Takoma, WashingtonDepartamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura,Sao PauloField Museum of Natural History (later renamed ChicagoMuseum of Natural History)Instituto Butantan, BrazilInstituto Miguel Lillo, ArgentinaJardin des Plantes, Paris (affiliate of Museum Nation-ale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris)Dr. Adolpho Lutz' collection, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,Rio de JaneiroMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massa-chusettsMuseum d'Histoire Naturelle Bale, SwitzerlandMuseum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, ParisMuseum Paulista, Sao PauloMuseum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, AnnArbor, MichiganNew Orleans Academy of Science, LouisianaRijksmuseum, AmsterdamRoyal Palm State Park, FloridaScience College Museum, Imperial University of TokyoSan Diego Society of Natural History. CaliforniaState of North Carolina Biological Station, HighlandsSenckenbergische Naturforschende Gescllschaft, Frank-furt-am-MainStanford University Museum, CaliforniaSun Yat-sen University Museum, ChinaTrowbridge College Museum (Museum of Zoology of theUniversity of Michigan)Tulane University Museum, New Orleans, Louisiana
INTRODUCTION XV
Abbreviation InstitutionUCM University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, ColoradoUIMNH University of Illinois Museum of Natural History,Urbana, IllinoisUSNM U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C.WCUUM West China Union University Museum, ChengtuWIM Wistar Institute Museum, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaZML Zoological Museum of LeningradZS Zoologische Staatssammlung, MunichZSP Zoological Society of Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaThe names of some collectors have the same initials. In order to dis-tinguish Hobart M. Smith from Hugh M. Smith and for the sake of economyof space, I identify them as H. M. and Hugh, respectively.Expressions of gratitude are owed to colleagues for their help in checkingdata?especially Hobart M. Smith for the entire list, Norman Hartwegand John W. Crenshaw for the turtles, Richard Highton for the salamanders,and John M. Condit and Coleman J. Coin for the Hylidae.

Type Specimensof Reptiles and Amphibiansin the U.S. National Museum
502672?6C

Class AmphibiaOrder Gyninopiona
Caeciiia isthmica CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 91, 1877.
=Caecilia tentaculata LinnaeusHolotype: 25188, Atlantic side, Isthmus of Darien (Panama-Colombia),T. O. Selfridge.Coeciiia ochrocephala CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 132, 1866.
=Caecilia ochrocephala CopeHolotype: 29764, Panama, J. L. LeConte.Hypogeophis alteriians StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 739, 1894.Holotype: 20418, Mahe, Seychelles Islands (Indian Ocean), W. L.Abbott, 1892.Paratype : 20404, Seychelles Islands, MHNP.Ichthyophis kotaoeiisis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 40, No. 4, p. 110, 1960.Holotype: 72293, Koh Tao, Gulf of Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith,Jan. 1, 1927.Paratype: 76131, Koh Tao, Gulf of Siam, Hugh M. Smith, Sept. 18, 1928.Ichthyophis nigrofiavus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 40, No. 4, p. 101, 1960.Holotype: 129462, within 20 miles of Kuala Lumpur, Selangor (MalayanPeninsula) , R. Traub and V. Tipton, April 1950.Ichthyophis paucidentulus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 40, No. 4, p. 49, 1960.Holotype: 70671, Kepahiang, Sumatra, H. C. Kellers, Jan. 12, 1926.Ichthyophis paucisulcus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 40, No. 4, p. 103, 1960.Holotype: 103565, Siantar, Sumatra, National Geographic Society-Smithsonian Expedition to Sumatra, 1937. 3
4 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Ichthyophis sumalranus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol. 40, No. 4, p. 95, 1960.Holotype: 70672, Kepahiang, Sumatra, H. C. Kellers, Dec. 10, 1925.Paratypes (3) : 70667, 70669-70, Kepahiang, Sumatra, H. C. Kellers,Dec. 10, 1925.Scolecomorphus uluguruensis Barbour and LoveridgeMem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 50, p. 180, 1928.Paratypes (2) : 73236-7, Nyingwa, Uluguru Mountains, Tanganyika,7,000-8,000 ft., A. Loveridge, Oct. 18, 1926.Siphonops oligozonus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 91, 1877.=Gymnopis oUgozona (Cope)Holotype: 25187, Guatemala?.Siphonops proximus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 90, 1877.=Gymnopis multiplicala proxima (Cope)Holotype: 29762, coast of eastern Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Paratype: 29763, same data.Siphonops simus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 91, 1877.=Gymnopis multipUcata multiplicata PetersHolotype: 29765, Costa Rica, A. von Frantzius.Order CaudataAmblystoma annulatiini CopeProc Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 525, 1886.=Ambystoma annulatum Cope.Holotype: 11564, locality unknown (restricted to vicinity of HotSprings, Garland County, Arkansas)
.
Amblystoma aterrimum CopeProc Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 201, 1868.=Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz)Holotype: 5242, crossing of Bitter Root River, North Rocky Mountains(Montana) , S. P. Hildreth and J. Mullan, 1860.Amblystoma cingulatum CopeProc Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 205, 1868.=Ambystoma cingulatum cingulatum CopeNeotype: 129396, Robertsville, Jasper County, South Carolina, W. T.Neill, Nov. 17, 1947.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 5Amblystonia copeianum HayProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 8, p. 209, pi. 14, 1835.=Ambyst07na tigrinum trigrinuni (Green)Holotype: 14112, Irvington, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana,G. H. Clarke, Apr. 7, 1885.Aniblystonia decorSicalum CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 23, p. 522, 1886.=Ambystoma gracile dccorticatum CopeHolotype: 14493, Port Simpson, British Columbia, Canada, T. H. Streets,Dec. 9, 1885.Amblystonia lepturiiin CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 524, 1886.=Anibjstoma cingnlatum cingulatum CopeHolotype: 14583, locality unknown (probably United States).Amblystonia niacrodactyla BairdJoum. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 1, p. 292, 1850.=Amhystoma macrodactylum macrodactylum BairdCotype: 4042, Astoria (Clatsop County), Oregon, J. K. Townsend.Aniblysloma obscuruni Bairdin Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 192,1868.=Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum (Green)Holotype: 3994, Fort Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa, W. E. Moore.Amblystonia paroticuin Bairdin Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 200,1868.=Amhystoma gracile gracile (Baird)CoTYPES (2) : 4708a, Chiloweynck Lake, British Columbia, Canada, A.Campbell, 1859. 7021, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Exploring Expedi-tion, 1841.Amblystonia platincwm CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 198, 1868.=Ambystoma jejjersoniannm (Green)Cotypes (2) : 3998, 39144 (formerly 3998), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County,Ohio, J. P. Kirtland.Amblystonia proserpine Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 173, 1852.
=^=Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium BairdCotypes (3): 4082 (3), Salado River, 4 miles east of San Antonio,Bexar County, Texas, L. A. Edwards.
6 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Amblystoma tenebrosuni Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 174, 1852.=Dicamptodon ensalus ( Eschscholtz
)
Holotype: 4710, Oregon, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841.Amblystoma trisruptum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelpliia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 194, 1868.=Ambystoma tigriiium mavorlium BairdHolotype: 4068, 9 , Ocate Creek, New Mexico, J. Potts,Amblystoma xipliias CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19 (1867), p. 192, 1868.=Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum (Green)Holotype: 14470 (formerly 4135), Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio,L. Lesquereux.Ambystoma cingiilatiim bishopi GoinAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 31, p. 300, pi. 1, figs. 3-5, 1950.Paratypes (3) : 42861, 57389-90, Mobile, Mobile County, Alabama, J.Hurter, Mar. 15, 1910.Ambystoma fiavinatiim TaylorCopeia, No. 3, p. 144, figs. 2a-b, 1941.Par.\type: 137205 (formerly UIMNH 27234), Mojarachic, Chihuahua,Mexico, I. Knobloch.Ambystoma granulosum TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 30, p. 57, 1944.Paratypes (22) : 116633-53, 11-15 km. west of Toluca, Mexico, Mexico,E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, August 1939. 137206 (formerly UIMNH27230) , Km. 74, west of Toluca, Mexico, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M.Smith, August 1939.Ambystoma lacusfris Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 532, pi. 18, figs. 1-2, 1945.Holotype: 117410, Texcoco, Mexico, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Mar. 2,1939.Paratypes (19): 116736-44, 116746-55, Lake Zumpango, Mexico,Mexico, H. M. Smith, March-September 1939.Ambystoma mabeei BishopJourn. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, vol. 43, p. 157, pi. 23, figs. 1-2, 1928.Holotype: 75058, low grounds of the Black River near Dunn, HarnettCounty. North Carolina, W. B. Mabee, May 12, 1923.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 7Ambystoma niavortia BairdJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 1, p. 292, 1850.=Amhystoma tigrinum mavortium BairdHoLOTYPE?: 3990, New Mexico, J. L. LeConte (collector said to be Dr.Wislizenus in original description)
.
Ambystoma nebulosum HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 209, 1852.=Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum HallowellHolotype: 4702a, San Francisco Mountains, Arizona (New Mexico inoriginal description) , S. W. Woodhouse.Ambystoma ordiiiaria TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 422, pi. 46, figs. 1-3, 1940.
=^Ambystoma ordinarium TaylorParatype : 134276, near Puerto Hondo, Michoacan, Mexico, E. H. Taylor,Sept. 3, 1938.Ambystoma rosaceum nigrum ShannonProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 101, p. 466, fig. 91, 1951.Holotype: 123581, El Salto, Durango, Mexico, R. G. Miller, May 8,1946.Ambystoma rosaceum soiioraensis ShannonProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 101, p. 468, 1951.Holotype: 17253, larva, Pinetos Camp, Sonora, Mexico, P. L. Jouy,June 14, 1891.Paratype: 17255, larva, same data. 17254 was exchanged to MCZ in1958.Ambystoma stejnegeri RuthvenProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 517, 1912.=Ambystoma macrodactylum macrodactylum BairdHolotype: 48598, Bloomfield, Davis County, Iowa, G. H. Berry, July 27,1906.Paratype: 48599, same data.Ambystoma subsalsum TaylorCopeia, No. 3, p. 152, figs. 1-3, 1943.Paratype: 134277 (formerly UIMNH 27326), Lake Alchichica, Puebla,Mexico, E. H. Taylor and D. M. Forbes, Aug. 14-15, 1942.Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli DunnCopeia, No. 3, p. 160, 1940.Paratype: 13394, Ottawa?, Ontario, Canada, R. Bell, Apr. 21, 1883.This specimen was used as a paratype, but was not so listed.
8 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Anibystoma tigrinuni slateri DunnCopeia, No. 3, p. 159, 1940.=Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum (Baird)Holotype: 108982, 5 miles southeast of Coulee Dam, Grant County,Washington, J. R. Slater.Anibysloma tigrinuni stebbinsi LoweProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 67, p. 243, 1954.Paratype: 134131 (formerly Univ. Arizona 3219), J.A. Jones Ranch inParker Canyon, southwest side of Huachuca Mountains, Santa Cruz County,Arizona, around 5,000 ft., C. H. Lowe, Jr., Nov. 4, 1950.Anaides ferreus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 21, p. 109, 1869.=Aneides ferreus CopeHolotype: 14451 (formerly probably 6794), Fort Umpqua, Oregon,E. P. Vollum.Batrachoseps catalinae DunnCopeia, No. 109, p. 62, 1922.
=Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope)Holotype: 57335, 9, Catalina Island, California, J. Hurler, Jan. 23,1908.Paratypes (3) : 38362, 57334, 57336, same data. 38361 was exchangedtoMCZ.Batrachoseps caiidatus CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 126, fig. 27, 1889.
=Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus (Eschscholtz)Holotype: 13561, Hassler Harbor, Alaska, H. E. Nichols, December1881.Batrachoseps leucopus DunnCopeia, No. 109, p. 60, 1922.= Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus (Eschscholtz)Holotype: 64319, 9 , North Island, Coronados Islands, Baja California,Mexico, A. W. Armstrong, Aug. 4, 1921.Batrachiiperus karlschmidti LiuChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., vol. 2, p. 87, fig. 12,1950.Paratypes (2) : 124581-2, Lu-ho-hsien, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu.Batrachuperus yenyiianensis LiuChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., vol. 2, p. 99, figs.14a-d, 1950.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 9Paratypes (2) : 124583-4, from a large pool on Peilinshan, betweenYenyuanhsien and Yenpienhsien, Sikang, China, H. W. Chang and Y. W.Kao.Bolitoglossa arborea TaylorHerpetologica, vol. 2, p. 62, figs. 4a-c, 5a-c, 1941.
=Chiropterotriton arborea (Taylor)Paratype: 134278 (formerly UIMNH 27078), near Tianguistengo,Hidalgo, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and R. Roberts, Aug. 13, 1938.Bolitoglossa borburata TrapidoBol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., vol. 8, p. 297, figs. 1-4, 1942.Holotype: 115509, Valle del Rio Borburata, Venezuela, P. Anduze,March 1940.Bolitoglossa cephalica rubrimenibris Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 539, 1945.
=Pseudoeurycea cephalica rubrimembris (Taylor and Smith)Holotype: 110661, 5, 6 km. south of Santa Anita, Hidalgo, Mexico,about 4,500 ft., H. M. Smith, Oct. 10, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 110659-60, same data.Bolitoglossa chondrostega TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 113, 1941.
=^Chiropterotriton chondrostega (Taylor)Paratype: 134279 (formerly UIMNH 27045), Durango, Hidalgo,Mexico, 5,000-6,000 ft., E. H. Taylor, Sept. 12, 1938.Bolitoglossa cochraiiae TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 29, p. 343, 1943.=Pseudoeurycea cochranae (Taylor)Paratypes (2) : 116396, Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith,July 10-20, 1940. 134289 (formerly UIMNH 27183), Cerro San Felipe,Oaxaca, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, 1940.Bolitoglossa dimidiate TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 408, figs. 1-2, 1940.
=Chiropterotriton dimidiata (Taylor)Paratype: 134280 (formerly UIMNH 27071), El Chico National Park,Hidalgo, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, 1938.Bolitoglossa galaenae (sic) TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 83, 1941.=Pseudoeurycea galeanae (Taylor)Paratypes (15): 110642-46, 116048-9, 116051-8, 15 miles west ofGaleana, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 5,200 ft., H. M. Smith, Oct. 13-14, 1939.110647 was exchanged to MCZ, 1944; 116050 to MZUM, 1944.
10 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Bolitoglossa lavae TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 295, pi. 27, figs. 5-6, 1942.
=Chiropterotriton lavae (Taylor)Paratypes (3): 134281-3 (formerly UIMNH 27103-5), 2 miles westof La Joya, Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor et al., Aug. 16-17, 1941.Bolitoglossa melanomolga TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 81, 1941.
=Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor)Paratypes (2) : 110640, 17 km. northeast of Limon, Veracruz, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Mar. 23, 1940. 110641, near Teziutlan, Veracruz, Mexico,H.M.Smith, June 25, 1940.Bolitoglossa moreleti SmithHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 14, 1945.Holotype: 116079, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, Dr. and Mrs. H. M.Smith, July 12, 1939.Paratypes (28) : 116070, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M.Smith, May 24, 1939. 116071-8, 116080-98, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico,H. M. Smith, July 7-23, 1939.Bolitoglossa nigroflavescens TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 150, pi. 8, pi. 9, figs. 9-10, 1941.=Magnadigita nigroflavescens (Taylor)Holotype: 111169, Cerro Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico, 5,000-6,000 ft.,H. M. Smith, Apr. 16, 1940.Paratypes (33) : 111158-9, 111161-8, 111170-85, 111187-92, 134288,same data. 111160, 111186 were exchanged to MZUM in 1944.Bolitoglossa nigromaculata TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 141, text-figs, la-b, pi. 9, figs. 5-6,1941.
=Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (Taylor)Holotype: 110635, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,January-February 1940.Paratypes (6): 110631, 110633, 110636-8, same data. 110639,Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H, M. Smith, Aug. 7-14, 1940. 110632was exchanged to MZUM ; 110634 to MCZ.Bolitoglossa occidentalis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 145, text-fig. Ic, pi. 9, figs. 1-4,1941.Holotype: 111085, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr.28, 1940.Paratypes (24): 111069-84, 111086-93, La Esperanza, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr. 6-28, 1940. 111068 was exchanged to MZUM in1944.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AlVIPHIBIANS 11Boiitoglossa terreslris TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 115, 1941.
=Chiropterotriton terrestris (Taylor)Paratypes (6) : 116319-21, Zacualtipan, Hidalgo, Mexico, R. C. andE. H. Taylor, Aug. 10-11, 1938. 116322-3, 139717 (formerly UIMNH26927), 4-10 miles south of Tianguistengo, Hidalgo, Mexico, E. H. andR. C. Taylor, July 1-2, 1940.Boiitoglossa iiiiguidentis TaylorHerpetologica, vol. 2, p. 57, figs, la-c, 2c-d, 3a-b, 1941.
=Pseudoeuryc?a unguidentis (Taylor)Paratype: 134292 (formerly UIMNH 27175), Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, summer 1940.Boiitoglossa xolocalcae TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 148, pi. 7, pi. 9, figs. 7-8, 1941.
=Chiropterotriton xolocalcae (Taylor)Holotype: 111371, Cerro Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico, 6,800-8,000 ft.,H. M. Smith, Apr. 16, 1940.Paratypes (71): 111400-70, same data.Cryptobranclius bisliopi GrobmanOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 470, p. 6, 1943.
=Cryplobranchiis alleganiensis bishopi GrobmanPAR.4TYPES (3): 57042, Oregon County, Missouri, J. Hurter, 1900.94356, Current River at Big Spring Park. Carter County, Missouri, A. A.Heinze, May 19, 1931. 99751, Montauk State Park, Dent County, Missouri,A. A. Heinze, Sept. 5, 1932.Desmognathus aeneus Brown and BishopCopeia, No. 3, p. 163, fig. 1, pi. 1, 1947.
=Desmognathiis aeneus aeneus Brown and BishopHolotype: 123977, $ , 0.5 mile south-southeast of Peachtree, CherokeeCounty, North Carolina, J. C. Nichols, Jr., Oct. 22, 1946.Desmognathus aureatagulus WellerProc. Jnn. Soc. Nat. Hist. Cincinnati, vol. 1, No. 7, p. 3, 1930.=Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis DunnCotype: 93686, Mount Le Conte, Sevier County, Tennessee, R. Dury,H. Wyss, A. S. Loring and W. H. Weller, June 23, 1930.Desniognathiss !)rim!eyoriini StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 597, 1895.
=Desrnognathus juscus brimleyonun StejnegerHolotype: 22157, Hot Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, H. H. andC. S. Brimley, October 1894.Parmypes (12): 22158-69, same data. 22170-1 were exchanged toMCZ, 1909.
12 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Desinognathus chermocki Bishop and ValentineCopeia, No. 1, p. 39, 1950.=Desmognathus aeneus chermocki Bishop and ValentineParatypes (2) : 129267-8, Hurricane Creek, Tuscaloosa County, Ala-bama, B. 0. Valentine, Mar. 30, 1948.Desmognathus fuscus imitator DunnCopeia, No. 164, p. 84, 1927.=Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis DunnHoLOTYPE: 72762, near Indian Gap, Great Smoky Mountains, NorthCarolina, J. E. Benedict, Jr., June 9-10, 1927.Paratypes (3) : 72761, 72763^, same data. 72765 was exchanged toMZUM, 1944.Desniogiiathus fiiscus welteri BarbourCopeia, No. 4, p. 277, 1950.Holotype: 129312, S , north fork of Looney Creek, near Lynch, HarlanCounty, Kentucky, 2,300 ft., R. W. Barbour, June 14, 1948.Paratypes (42) : 129313-54, same data.Desinognathus monticola DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 73, 1916.=Desmognathus monlicola monticola DminHolotype: 38313, Elk Lodge Lake, near Brevard, Transylvania County,North Carolina, about 3,000 ft., R. and E. Tipping, July 13, 1908.Paratypes (9) : 38314-6, 38320-1, 38323-6, same data.Desmognathus monticola jeffersoni HoffmanJoum. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, vol. 67, p. 250, pi. 17, fig. 1, 1951.Holotype: 126891, 9 , Saddle Hollow, 2 miles west of Crozet, AlbemarleCounty, Virginia, 1,600 ft., R. L. Hoffman, Mar. 11, 1945.Paratypes (8) : 123759-61, Saddle Hollow, 2 miles west of Crozet,Albemarle County, Virginia, 1,800 ft., R. L. Hoffman, Mar. 27, 1946.126892-5, Saddle Hollow, 2 miles west of Crozet, Albemarle County, Vir-ginia, 1,600 ft., R. L. Hoffman, Mar. 11, 1945. 130192, Charlottesville,Albemarle County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman, Mar. 1, 1946. 126896 wasexchanged to MCZ, 1958.Desmognathus ochrophaea carolinensis DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 74, 1916.==Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis DunnHolotype: 31135, Mount Mitchell, Mitchell County, North Carolina,over 6,000 ft., H. H. Brimley and F. Sherman, Jr., Oct. 5, 1902.Paratypes (5): 31133^,31136-8, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 13Desmognathus ocoee NicholsJoum. Tennessee Acad. Sci., vol. 24, p. 127, 1949.HoLOTYPE : 128007, S , Ship's Prow Rock, Ocoee Gorge, 9 miles north-west of Ducktown, Polk County, Tennessee, J. C. Nichols, Jr., Nov. 14, 1948.Paratype : 128008, 9 , same data.Desmognathus wrighti KingHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 57, pi. 5, 1936.Holotype: 101794, $, Mount Le Conte, Great Smoky Mountains Na-tional Park, Sevier County, Tennessee, F. W. King, July 19, 1934.Paratypes (22, all from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, collectedby F. W. King) : 101790-3, 101795-6, Mount Le Conte, July 19, 1934.101797-9, 101802, Mount Le Conte, Sept. 23, 1934. 101803-4, PecksCorner, Aug. 15, 1934. 101805-6, Mount Hardison, Aug. 22, 1934.101807-12, Brushy Lead, Aug. 8, 1934. 101813-4, White Rock, Oct. 14,1934. 101800-1 were exchanged to MCZ in 1937.Diemictylus viridescens evergladensis PetersonHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. 103, fig. 1, 1952.
=DieTnictylus viridescens piaropicola Schwartz and DuellmanParatype: 134287 (formerly UIMNH 30492), 26 miles west of Miami,Dade County, Florida, H. W. Peterson, May 1, 1952.Diemyctylus viridescens vittatus GarmanJourn. Cincinnati Soc, Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 49, figs, b-c, 1897.
=Diemictylus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan)Cotypes (3) : 23797-9, Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Caro-lina, H. Garman, July 22, 1892.Ensatina esclischollzii xanthoptica StebbinsUniv. California Publ. Zool., vol. 48, p. 407, pi. 1, figs. 2, 12, 1949Paratype: 93606, Berkeley, Alameda County, California, B. Campbell,Feb. 2, 1931. This specimen was used as a paratype, but was not so listed.Ensatina klauberi DunnProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 74, No. 2767, p. 2, 1928.= Ensatina eschscholtzii klauberi DunnHolotype: 75337, 9 , Descanso, San Diego County, California, J. Carter,Apr. 1, 1928.Paratypes (2) : 75229-30, Banning, Riverside County, California, A.Gilman, Oct. 10, 1926. These specimens are considered by R. C. Stebbinsto be intergrades between Ensatina croceator and E. klauberi.Eurycea bislineata major Trapido and ClausenCopeia, No.3,p.ll8, 1938.=Eurycea bislineata bislineata (Green)
14 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Holotype: 104239, $ , Ouiatchouan River at Val Jalbert, Lake St. JohnCounty, Quebec, Canada, R. T. Clausen and H. Trapido, Sept. 17, 1937.Paratypes (3) : 48056, 48081-2, Godbout, Quebec, Canada, U.S. Bureauof Biological Survey.Eurycea bislineata rivicola MittlemanProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 62, p. 93, 1949.Holotype: 129397, $ , Echo Canyon, Owen County, Indiana, M. E. andM. B. Mittleman, August 1942. Allotype, 8832, Cincinnati, HamiltonCounty, Ohio, J. N. B. Scarborough.Paratypes (20) : 17465-8, Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, 0. P.Hay. 17972^, Lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, F. C. Test. 76825-6, 5 miles southeast of Camden, Preble County, Ohio, R. Greenfield, Apr. 3,1929. 85686, 2 miles east of Shacklett, Cheatham County, Tennessee, C. E.Burt, June 5, 1932. 85689, 5 miles west of Belleview, Davidson County,Tennessee, C. E. Burt, June 5, 1932. 87615, 3 miles east of Pleasant Hill.Cumberland County, Tennessee, C. E. Burt, July 23, 1932. 88754, BeanStation, Grainger County, Tennessee, C. E. Burt, July 1932. 88755,Dowelltown, De Kalb County Tennessee, C. E. Burt, July 23, 1932.118302-6, Marietta, Washington County, Ohio, F. W. King, May 21, 1930.129398, 5 , Echo Canyon, Owen County, Indiana, M. E. and M. B. Mittle-man, August 1942.Eurycea griseogaster Moore and HughesCopeia, No. 3, p. 139, fig. 1, 1941.
=Eiirycea multiplicata griseogaster Moore and HugiiesParatypes (14): 113231-4, 113235 (10 larvae), Swimmer's Creek, 10miles northeast of Gore, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, A Seamster andG. A. Moore, Apr. 11, 1941.Eurycea latitans Smith and PotterHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 106, 1946.Holotype: 123594, ^, Cascade Cavern, 4.6 miles southeast of Boerne,Kendall County, Texas, F. E. Potter, Jr., May 15, 1946.Eurycea longicauda pernix MittlemanProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 21, p. 101, pi. 20, 1942.Paratype: 120708 (formerly MCZ 25574), Brown County State Park,2.5 miles southeast of Nashville, Brown County, Indiana, M. E. and M. B.Mittleman, Aug. 22, 1942.Eurycea neotenes Bishop and WrightProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 50, p. 142, fig., 1937.Holotype: 103161, $ , Culebra Creek, 5 miles north of Helotes, BexarCounty, Texas, M. R. Vi'right and S. C. Bishop, Apr. 1, 1936. Allotype,103162, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 15Eurycea tynerensis Moore and HughesAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 22, p. 697, figs. 1-2, 1939.Paratypes (12): 108548 (12 larvae), Tyner Creek, 0.5 mile east ofProctor, Adair County, Oklahoma, J. T, Mizelle and G. A. Moore, May 29,1939.Gyrinophilus dumii Mittleman and JopsonSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 101, No. 3638, p. 2, pi. 1, 1941.
=Gyrinophilus danielsi dunni Mittleman and JopsonHolotype: 113230, 9, Clemson, Pickens County, South Carolina, A.Grobman, Apr. 8, 1941.Paratypes (4) : 68168, Indian Cave, near Jefferson City, JeffersonCounty, Tennessee, 1,250 ft., J. D. Ives. 68820, Indian Cave, near Jeffer-son City, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 1,200 ft,, J. D. Ives, Feb, 12, 1945.102440, Caesar's Head, Greenville County, South Carolina, 3,000 ft., H. G. M.Jopson, Apr. 13, 1934. 102441, larva, east of Rabun Gap, Rabun County,Georgia, 2,300 ft., H. P. and H. G. M, Jopson, Apr. 6, 1934,Gyrinophilus porphyriticus inagnoscus MittlemanProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 20, p. 27, pi. 6, fig. F, text-fig. 1(incorrectly given as "2" in original description) , 1942.Holotype: 115520, ?, Salt Creek, 4 miles southwest of South Blooming-ville, Hocking County, Ohio, M. B. Mittleman, Sept. 25, 1940.Hemidactyliuni pacificum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 195, 1865.
=Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope)Holotype: 6733, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County, California,W. W. Hayes.Heredia oregonensis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p, 140, 1857.= Ensatina eschscholtzii oregonensis (Girard)Cotypes (2): 15479-80, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. ExploringExpedition, 1841.Hynobius retardatus DunnProc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 12, p. 27, 1923.Paratypes (2) : 64902, Kutara Lake, Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan, M. Oshima.64903, estuary of Shirisatsumi River near Lake Shikotsu, Iburi, Hokkaido,Japan, M. Oshima.Hynobius shihi LiuChicago Nat. Hist, Mus., Fieldiana: Zool, Mem., vol. 2, p. 77, 1950.Paratype: 124580, Ta-pa-shan, Szechwan, China, C. C. Liu.
16 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Hynobius slejnegeri DunnProc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 12, p. 28, 1923.HoLOTYPE : 23901, 9 , Kyushu, Higo Province, Kumamoto, Japan,Nakagawa, 1884.Manculus quadridigitatus paludicolus MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 220, 1947.=Manculus quadridigitatus (Holbrook)Holotype: 123979, PoUock, Grant Parish, Louisiana, P. Viosca, Jr., Sept.6-9, 1937.Paratypes (9) : 17700, Palestine, Anderson County, Texas, B. W. Ever-mann. 99176-7, 4 miles southwest of Many, Sabine Parish, Louisiana,C. E. Burt, June 16, 1934. 99762, Hillister, Tyler County, Texas, C. E. Burt,July 6, 1934. 99773-7, 5 miles southwest of Pendleton Ferry, SabineCounty, Texas, C. E. Burt, June 17, 1934.Manculus quadridigitatus uvidus MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 221, 1947.=Manculus quadridigitatus (Holbrook)Holotype: 123980, Gayle, Caddo Parish, Louisiana, L. S. Frierson andJ. K. Strecker.Menobranchus lateralis latastei GarnierProc. Canadian Inst., ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 218, 1888.= Necturus maculosus maculosus (Rafinesque)CoTYPES (2) : 22331-2, Maitland River, Ontario, Canada, J. H. Garnier.Menobranchus punctatus GibbesProc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 159, 1850.=Necturus punctatus (Gibbes)Cotype: 11813, South Santee River, South Carolina, L. R. Gibbes, 1850.Neclurus alabaniensis VioscaCopeia, No. 2, p. 121, 1937.=Necturus maculosus beyeri VioscaHolotype : 102676, 9 , Black Warrior River, near Tuscaloosa, Tusca-loosa County, Alabama, Univ. Alabama, Jan. 22, 1914.Necturus beyeri VioscaCopeia, No. 2, p. 123, fig. 2, 1937.=Necturus maculosus beyeri VioscaHolotype: 102674, 9, Oakdale, upper Calcasieu River, Allen Parish,Louisiana, P. Viosca, Jr., winter of 1928.PaRatype : 102675, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 17NecUsrus lodiiigi VioscaCopeia, No. 2, p. 126, fig. 4, 1937.Holotype: 61752, $ , Rlert^ Slation, Eslava Creek, near Mobile, MobileCounty, Alabama, G. Loding, February 1918.Neclurus louisianesisis VioscaProc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vol. 51, p. 143, pis. 1-2, 1938.
==Necturus niaculosus louisianeusis VioscaHolotype : 104238, 5 , Fishville, in Big Creek, east of Pollock, GrantParish, Louisiana, P. Viosca and 0. F.-R. Bruce, Feb. 22, 1938.Necturus niaciilosiis lewisi BriinleyJourn. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, vol. 40, p. 167, 1924.Holotype: 73848, Neuse River, near Raleigh, Wake County, North Caro-lina, F. B. Lewis, Feb. 25, 1921.Oedipina igiiea StuartProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 65, p. 1, 1952.Holotype: 127959, 2, Rio Las Brisas, south of Yepocapa, Departmentof Ghimaltenango, Guatemala, 1,450 m., H. T. Dalmat, Aug. 2, 1947.Oedipiis bronieiiacia SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 161, 1936.
=Chiropterotriton hromeliacia (Schmidt)Paratypes (2): 103339-40 (formerly FMNH 20294), Volcan Taju-mulco, Guatemala, K. P. Schmidt, Feb. 19, 1934.Oedipus flavinieoibris SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 158, 1936.=Magnadigita flavimemhris (Schmidt)Paratype: 103331 (formerly FMNH 20323), Volcan Tajumulco,Guatemala, 7,200 ft., K. P. Schmidt, Feb. 22, 1934.Oedipus fiaviventris SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 148, 1936.
=Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt)Holotype: 46922, 9, Chicharras, Chiapas, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, Feb. 6, 1896.Paratypes (2) : 30305, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.46923, Chicharras, Chiapas, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman,Feb. 6, 1896.Oedipus fraiikliiii SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 159, fig. 19, 1936.=Magnadigita franldini (Schmidt)Paratypes (2): 103332-3 (formerly FMNH 20655-6), Volcan Taju-mulco, Guatemala, 7,500 ft., K. P, Schmidt, Feb. 27, 1934.502CT2?60 ?,
18 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Oedipus gadovii DunnSalamanders of the family Plethodontidae, Ann. Publ. Smith Coll., vol.50, p. 437, 1926.
=Pseudoeurycea gadovii (Dunn)Paratypes (3) : 19263-5, Mount Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, 12,000 ft.,W. S. Blatchley, Aug. 2-4, 1891.Oedipus goebeli SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 163, 1936.
=Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt)Paratypes (2): 103334^5 (formerly FMNH 20299, 20301), VolcanTajumulco, Guatemala, 8,000-14,000 ft., K. P. Schmidt, Feb. 13-14, 1934.Oedipus helmrichi SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 152, fig. 18c, 1936.
=BoUtoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt)Paratype: 103338 (formerly FMNH 20727), Samar, Alta Verapaz,Guatemala, 5,000 ft., D. Clark, Mar. 27, 1934.Oedipus multidentata TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 289, pi. 29, fig. 1, 1939.
=Chiropterotriton multidentata (Taylor)Paratypes (3): 134281^6 (formerly UIMNH 26953-5), El Chico Na-tional Park, Hidalgo, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 2, 1938.Oedipus nasalis DunnField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 12, p. 97, 1924.
=Chiropterotriton nasalis (Dunn)Paratypes (2) : 103336-7 (formerly FMNH 4569-70), San Pedro, Hon-duras, 4,500 ft., K. P. Schmidt, Apr. 1, 1923.Oedipus odonnelli StuartMisc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 56, p. 10, 1943.
=Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart)Paratype: 118781 (formerly MZUM 89105), Finca Volcan, Alta Vera-paz, Guatemala, L. C. Stuart, Mar. 20, 1938.Oedipus robertsi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 287, pi. 26, fig. 2, 1939.
=Pseudoeurycea robertsi (Taylor)Paratype: 134290 (formerly UIMNH 27210), Nevada de Toluca,Mexico, Mexico, 10,000-11,000 ft., E. H. Taylor, Aug. 31, 1938.Oedipus sniithi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 269, pi. 25, figs. 5-6, 1939.
=Pseudocurycea smithi (Taylor)Paratype: 134291 (formerly UIMNH 27219), Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 20-22, 1938.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 19Oedipus striatulus NobleBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 344, pi. 19, 1918.
=Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble)Paratype: 37771, Turrialba, Costa Rica, J. F. Tristan, Feb. 6, 1906.Oedipus townsendi DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, p. 5, 1922.=Parvimolge townsendi (Dunn)Paratype: 30352, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico? (probably from Cerrode la Defensa, near Cordoba, Veracruz, fide Dunn), C. Sartorius?.Piethodon cinereus aiigusticlavius GrobmanAnn. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 45, p. 302, fig. 6c, 1944.=Plethodon dorsalis angusticlauius GrobmanParatype: 57089, Stone County, Missouri, J. Hurter, June 20, 1910.Piethodon cinereus dorsalis Bairdin Cope, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 138, 1889.=Plethodon dorsalis dorsalis BairdCoTYPES (4) : 3776 (4) , Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky.Piethodon clemsonae BrimleyCopeia, No. 164, p. 73, 1927.=Plethodon jordani clemsonae BrimleyHolotype: 73849, $ , Jocassee, Oconee County, South Carolina, 1,200-1,500 ft., J. A. Berly, Apr. 8, 1927.Piethodon crassulus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 521, 1886.=Aneides lugubris lugubris (Hallowell)Holotype: 9447, California, J. G. Cooper.Piethodon dixi Pope and FowlerChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 47, p. 2, 1949.=Plethodon tvehrlei dixi Pope and FowlerParatypes (11): 127239-49, Dixie Caverns, 5 miles south of Salem,Roanoke County, Virginia, J. A. Fowler, June 21, 1948.Pleihodon dunni BishopProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 47, p. 169, pi. 1, 1934.Holotype: 95196, 9, near Portland, Clackamas County, Oregon, S. G.Jewctt, Jr., Jan. 13, 19;]4.Piethodon glutinosus chlorobryonis MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 7, p. 108, 1951.=Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus (Green)
20 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220HoLOTYPE : 129933, $ , 13 miles north of New Bern, Craven County,North Carolina, C. B. Goodstein and M. B. Mittleman, Nov. 10, 1950.129934, allotype, same data.Paratypes (6) : 83469, Lake Waccamaw, Columbus County, North Caro-lina, J. E. Benedict, Jr. 84206-7, V/illiams Mill Pond, Gates County, NorthCarolina, M. K. Brady, Aug. 11, 1931. 91725-6, Lake Waccamaw, Colum-bus County, North Carolina, L E. Gray, July 3, 1933. 129936, 4 milesnorth of Windsor, Bertie County, North Carolina, C. B. Goodstein and M. B.Mittleman, Nov. 10, 1950. 124354 from Perquimans County was exchangedto MCZ in 1958.Plethodosi hubrichli ThurowHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 59, 1957.Holotype: 139087, $ , Blue Ridge Parkway, 0.9 mile south of Milepost80, Bedford County, Virginia, G. R. Thurow, Dec. 9, 1956.Paratypes (2) : 139088-9, 5,9, same data.Plethoclon huldae GrobmanProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 62, p. 136, 1949.
=Plethodon cinereus cinereus (Green)Holotype: 127955, foottrail to Hawksbill Mountain, near Skyline Drive,Madison County, Virginia, H. and A. Grobman, Sept. 5, 1947.Paratypes (3) : 127956-8, foottrail to Hawksbill Mountain, MadisonCounty, Virginia, H. I. Kleinpeter and S. A. Peabody, August 1947.Plctliodcn iflahoensis Slater and SlippOcc. Pap. Dept. Biol. Coll. Puget Sound, No. 8, p. 38, figs. 1-2, 1940.
=Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Slater and SlippHolotype: 110504, northeast corner of Coeur d'Alene Lake, KootenaiCounty, Idaho, 2J 60 ft., J. R. Slater, 1939.Paratype: 110505, northeast corner of Coeur d'Alene Lake, KootenaiCounty, Idaho, J. W. Slipp, 1939.Plelhodoii interniedius BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 207, 1857.CoTYPE: 4732a, Fort Tejon (Kern County), California, J. Xantus.Plelhodoii jacksoni NewmanHerpetologica, vol. 10, p. 9, fig. 1, 1954.=Plethodon wehrlei jacksoni NewmanHolotype: 134498, $, Trillium Vale near Blacksburg, MontgomeryCounty, Virginia, 2,100 ft., W. B. Newman, Feb. 11, 1950.Plethodon keiitiickj MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 7, p. 105, fig., 1951.=Plethodon glutinosus gliitinosus (Green)Holotype: 129937, S, Pine Mountain, Harlan County, Kentucky, W.Comett, August 1933. 129938, allotype, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 21Pieiliodoii metcalS BrimleyProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 138, pi. 6, figs. 1-2, 4, 7-11,1912.
=Plethodon jordani inetcalfi BrimleyHolotype: 49682, Sunburst, Haywood County, North Carolina, 3,500ft., C. S. Brimley, May 1912.Paratyi'E : 49683, same data.Plethodoii iieomexieajius Stebbins and RienierCopeia, No. 2, p. 73, pi. 1, 1950.Paratype: 129378, 12 miles west and 4 miles south of Los Alamos,Sandoval County, New Mexico, 8,750 ft., R. C. Stebbins, Aug. 14, 1949.Plelhocloii ouacliiiae Dunn and HeinzeCopeia, No. 3, p. 121, 1933.Holotype: 92484, $ , Rich Pvlountain in Ouachita National Forest, PolkCounty, Arkansas, A. A. Heinze and D. A. Boyer, May 30, 1933.Plethodon ricliinoiidi Netting and MittlemanAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 27, p. 288, pi. 30, fig. 1, 1938.=Plethodon richmondi richmondi Netting and MittlemanParatypes (3): 107283-4, Athens County, Ohio, H. T. Gier, Mar. 29,1938. 108549 (formerly CM 14188), Ritter Park, Huntington, CabellCounty, West Virginia, N. D. Richmond and J. Green, Oct. 15, 1938.Plelhodoii I'iehmoridi popei Highton and GrobmanHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 187, 1956.Paratypes (34) : 135178, Nigger Mountain, southeast of Jefferson, AsheCounty, North Carolina, L. Hubricht, Oct. 17, 1953. 135179, Milepost236.2, Blue Ridge Parkway, Alleghany County, North Carolina, L. Hubricht,Oct. 10, 1953. 135180, 2 miles southeast of Sparta, Alleghany County,North Carolina, L. Hubricht, Oct. 17, 1953. 135181-98, Burkes Garden,Tazewell County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman, July 12, 1953-Mar. 20, 1954.135199-202, 6 miles west of Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, R. L.Hoffman, Mar. 30, 1954. 135207-13, Brushy Mountain, 5 miles east ofMarion, Smyth County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman, May 2, 1954. 137291-2,Comers Rock, Grayson-Wythe County line, Virginia, W. Auffenberg andA. B. Grobman, Aug. 30, 1951.Plethodon sheraiani StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 30, p. 559, fig. 1, 1906.=Plethodon jordani skermani StejnegerHolotype: 36214, Nantahala Mountain, between Andrews and Aquone,North Carolina, F. Sherman, Jr., Aug. 24, 1904.
22 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Plethodon vandykei larsclii BurnsHerpetologica, vol. 10, p. 83, 1954.Holotype: 134129, $, north slope of Larch Mountain, MultnomahCounty, Oregon, D. M. Burns, May 24, 1953.Paratype: 134130, north slope of Larch Mountain, Multnomah County,Oregon, D. M. Burns, early June 1951.Plethodon welleri WalkerProc. Jun. Soc. Nat. Sci. Cincinnati, vol. 2, p. 48, 1931.=Plethodon ivelleri welleri WalkerHolotype: 84135, $, Grandfather Mountain, near Linville, AveryCounty, North Carolina, above 5,000 ft., W. H. Weller and R. Dury, Aug,27, 1930.Paratypes (2) : 84136-7, same data.Plethodon welleri ventromaculatuni ThurowAmer. Midi. Nat., vol 55, p. 344, pi. 1, 1956.Paratypes (5) : 124632-3, Mount Rogers, Grayson County, Virginia,R. L. Hoffman and H. I. Kleinpeter, July 1, 1947. 132323^, 5.3 milesnorth of Carderview, Johnson County, Tennessee, R. L. Hoffman, May 31,1952. 133073, White Top Mountain, Grayson County, Virginia, L. G. Carr,Aug. 15, 1946. 133074 was exchanged to MCZ in 1958.Plethodon yonahlossee DunnBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 598, 1917.Par,\types (3) : 36397-8, between Linville and Blowing Rock, NorthCarolina, F. Sherman, Jr., September 1902. 62017, Linville, Avery County,North Carolina, E. R. Dunn, Aug. 16, 1916.Plethopsis wrighti BishopHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 93, pL 9, 1937.
=Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop)Holotype: 102445, S , 8.7 miles southeast of Sandy, Clackamas County,Oregon, S. C. Bishop, June 15, 1936. 102446, allotype, same data.Pseudobranchus strialus axanthus Netting and GoinArm. Carnegie Mus., vol. 29, p. 183, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1942.Paratypes (10) : 67352-3, Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, T. VanHyning, 1924. 92566, Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, M. K. Brady,1931. 107288, 107290-4, Newnans Lake, near Gainesville, Alachua County,Florida, C. R. Aschemeier, Feb. 24, 1938. 118790 (formerly MZUM77150), Paincs Prairie, near Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, W.Clanton, Oct. 4, 1932. 107289 was exchanged to ZS in 1952.Pseudobranchus slriatus spheniscus Goin and CrenshawAnn. Carnegie Mus,, vol. 31, p. 277, 1949.Paratypes (5) : 128140-4, larvae. Putney Pond, Baker County, Georgia,J. W. Crenshaw and G. B. Rabb, July 1, 1948.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 23Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 73, 1955.Paratype: 137207 (formerly UIMNH 33720), near Soconusco, Chiapas,Mexico, E. Matuda, 1944-49.Pseudoeurycea firselieini Shannon and WerlerHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 82, fig. 2, 1955.Paratype: 139718 (formerly UIMNH 25103), mountain crest aboveAcultzingo, Veracruz, Mexico, J. Werler, Jan. 7, 1951.Pseudoeurycea werleri Darling and SmithTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 57, p. 180, 1954,Paratype: 137208 (formerly UIMNH 33896), Volcan San Martin, Vera-cruz, Mexico, D. Darling, Feb. 22-28, 1953.Pseudotritou duryi WellerProc. Jun. Soc. Nat. Hist. Cincinnati, vol. 1, p. 9, 1930.
=Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi (Weller)HoLOTYPE: 84300, Cascade Caverns, Carter County, Kentucky, R. Duryand W. H. Weller, Apr. 6, 1930.Pseudotriton niontanos BairdJoum. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 1, p. 293, 1849.
=Pseudotriton montanus montanus BairdCoTYPES (3): 3839 (3), Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania,S. F. Baird.Pseudotriton montanus floridanus Netting and CoinAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 29, p. 175, pi, 1, fig. 5, 1942.Par.\types (2) : 22819, Chuluota, Seminole County, Florida, R. A. Mills.118789 (formerly MZUM 86419), Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida,Apr. 10, 1936.Pseudotriton ruber vioscai BishopOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,, vol. 5, p. 247, 1928.Holotype: 75057, 9, 10 miles west of Bogalusa, Washmgton Parish,Louisiana, P. Viosca, Jr., Apr. 10, 1926.Paratype: 75080, Bogalusa, Washington Parish, Louisiana, P. Viosca,Jr., Feb. 13, 1928,Ranodon olympicus GaigeOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 40, p. 2, pi. 1, 1917.=Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige)Paratypes (2) : 55277, 55331, Olympic Mountains, Lake Cushman,Washington, P. Putnam, Apr. 19, 1916 (55331), May 7, 1916 (55277).
24 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Rliyacosiredon rivularis TaylorHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 171, pi. 17, fig. 1, 1940.Paratype: 137209 (formerly UlMNH 27241), 8 miles west of VillaVictoria, Mexico, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Sept. 11, 1938.Rhyacosiredon zempoalaensis Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 527, 1945.Holotype: 116617, Zempoala, Morelos, Mexico, 10,000 ft., 11. M. Smith,Feb. 23, 1939.Paratypes (14): 116614-6, 116118-28, Zempoala, Morelos, Mexico,10,000 ft., H. M. Smith, Feb. 21-24, 1939.Salamaiidra agilis SagerAmer. Journ. Sci., ser. 1, vol. 36, p. 322, 1839.=Plethodon cinereus cinereus (Green)CoTYPES? (15) : 3770 (15), Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, A. Sager.Salarnandra granulaJa De KayZoology of New York, vol. 1, pt. 3 (Reptiles and Amphibia), p. 78,pi. 23, fig. 66, 1842 {in [New York State], Natural History of NewYork).=^Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green)CoTYPES? (2): 3981 (2), New York.Salamandra jeffersoisiana GreenContr. Maclurian Lye, vol. 1, No. 1, j). 4, pi. 1, fig. 1, 1827.=Ant bystoma jefjcrsonianum (Green)Holotype?: 3968, near Chartier's Creek, at Canonsburg, WashingtonCounty, Pennsylvania, J. Green.Salamandra litrida SagerAmer. Journ. Sci., ser. 1, vol. 36, p. 323, 1839.=Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum (Green)Holotype: 39442 (formerly 3899), Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan,A. Sager.Paratype : 3970, same data.Salamandrella sinensis SauvageBull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 117, 1877.=Batrachuperus pinchonii DavidParatype: 10995, Kiang-si, China, MHNP.Siredon duincrilii DugesNaturaleza, vol. 1, p. 241, pi. 5a, figs. 1-13, 1870.=Bathysiredon dumerilii (Duges)CoTYPES (2) : 16201-2, I,nke Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, 2,055 ft.,A. Duges.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS Zi}Siredon gracilis BairdReport on reptiles collected on the survey, in Report U.S. Pacific R.R.Explor. and Surv. [California and Oregon], vol. 10, pt. 4, No. 4, p. 13,pi. 44, fig. 2, 1859.=Amhystoma gracile gracile (Baird)CoTYPES (2): 4080 (2), larvae, Cascade Mountains, Oregon, latitude44?, J. S. Newberry.Siren intermedia nettingi CoinAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 29, p. 211, 1942.Paratype: 118793 (formerly MZUM 68382), Imboden, LawrenceCounty, Arkansas, B. C. Marshall, May 3, 1929.Siren intermedia texana CoinHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 37, 1957.Paratypes (10): 4048 (7), 4075 (head only), Matamoras, Tamaulipas,Mexico, D. N. Couch. 10853, 10855, Upson, Maverick County, Texas, A.Tiirpe, 1880. 10861 also from Maverick County was exchanged to IML in1946; 10857 to MCZ, 1958.Siredon Icrmaensis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 427, pi. 48, 1940.Paratype: 134297 (formerly UIMNH 27236), Lerma, Mexico, Mexico,E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, 1939.Siredon lichenoides BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 68, 1852.=Ambystoma tigriniim mavortium BairdCoTYPES (2): 4061 (2), larvae. Spring Lake, at the head of Santa F'eCreek, New Mexico, R. H. Kern.Spelerpes iMlineaSus Loreaiis Bairdin Cope, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 165, 1889.=Eurycea bislineata hislineata (Green)CoTYPES (12): 4735a (12), Lake Oquassoc (Franklin County), Maine,C. Girard.Spelerpes eollaris StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 465, 1907.
=Oedipina eollaris (Stejneger)Holotype: 37350, Topaz Mines, 90 miles northwest of Bluefields,Nicaragua, 400 ft., W. F. Thornton.Spelerpes gibbieandus BlatchleyProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 38, 1893.
=Pseudoeurycca leprosa (Cope)Holotype: 19255 (formerly 6340), Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F.Sumichrast. This specimen is also one of the cotypes of Spelerpesleprosus Cope.
26 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Spelerpes leprosus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 21, p. 105, 1869.=Pseudoeurycea leprosa (part) (Cope)CoTYPES (5): 6340 (2), 19255, 103591-2, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico,F. Sumichrast. 19255 is the lectotype of leprosus, and is also the holotypeof Spelerpes gibbicaudus Blatchley. 103591 (formerly 6340) is Pseudo-eurycea cephalica cephalica (Cope), and 103592 (formerly 6340) is anundetermined fonn according to Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25,p. 274, 1939.Spelerpes niultiplicalus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 21, p. 106, 1869.=Eurycea multiplicata (Cope)CoTYPES (5) : 4038 (5), Red River (restricted to vicinity of Fort Tow-son, Choctaw County, Oklahoma) , L. A. Edwards.Spelerpes orizabensis BlatchleyProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 38, 1893.
=Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 19266-7, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, 11,000 ft., W. S.Blatchley, Aug. 2, 1891.Spelerpes picadoi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 285, 1911.
=ChiropLerotriton picadoi (Stejneger)Holotype: 48280, La Estrella, southeast of Cartago, Costa Rica, C. Picado,September 1911.Spelerpes ruber schenki BrimleyProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 139, pi. 7, figs. 12-13, 15, 17-18, 20-22, 1912.
=Pseudotrilon ruber schenki (Brimley)Holotype: 49679, Sunburst, Haywood County, North Carolina, 3,200ft., C. S. Brimley, May 1912.Paratype : 49680, same data.Spelerpes ruber sticticeps Bairdin Cope, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 178, 1889.
=Pseudotriton ruber sticticeps (Baird)Cotypes (2): 11475 (2), Georgia? (restricted to Rabun County,Georgia) , W. L. Jones.Taricha laevis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 302, 1853.
=Taricha torosa torosa (Rathke)Cotypes (5) : 4014 (5), San Francisco, San Francisco County, Califor-nia, J. L. LeConte.
TYPE SPECEVIENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 27Thorius dubitus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 108, pi. 3, fig. 3, 1941.Paratype: 134293 (formerly UIMNH 26829), summit of hill aboveAcultzingo, Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, 1939.Thorius maxillabrochus GehlbachCopeia, No. 3, p. 205, fig. Ic-d, 1959.HoLOTYPE : 140293, $ , 4 miles west of Zoquitlan, Puebla, Mexico, around8,400 ft., R. H. Long, Jr. and F. C. Sibley, Aug. 12, 1954.Paratype : 140294, same data.Thorius narisovalis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 416, pi. 47, fig. 3, 1940.Paratypes (2): 134294-5 (formerly UIMNH 26853^), Cerro SanFelipe, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, 1938.Thorius pennatulus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 21, p. Ill, 1869.Neotype: 111017, Cuautlapan, near Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M.Smith, July 1940. See also Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 107,1941.Thorius pulmonarls TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 411, figs. 3-^, 1940.Paratype: 139719 (formerly UIMNH 30983), Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 22, 1938.Thorius schmidti GehlbachCopeia, No. 3, p. 203, fig. la-b, 1959.Holotype: 140295, $ , 4 miles west of Zoquitlan, Puebla, Mexico, around8,400 ft., F. C. Sibley, Aug. 14, 1954.Paratypes (5) : 140296-300, same data.Triton blasii de ITsleAnn. Sci. Nat. Zool., Ser. 4, vol. 17, p. 364, 1862.
=Trilurus marmoratus marmoralus (Latreille)CoTYPES (2): 11011 (2), $, 9 , Nantes, France, MHNP.Triton ensicauda HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 494, 1861.=Triturus ensicaudus ensicaudus (Hallowell)Cotype: (3): 7410 (3), $ , $, $, Ousima (Amami, Byukyu Islands),W. Stimpson. These specimens are also the cotypes of Triton suhcristatusHallowell.
28 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Triton subcristatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 494, 1861.=^Tnturus ensicaudus ensicaudus (Hallowell)CoTYPES (3) : 7410a-c, Ousima (Amami, Ryukyu Islands), W. Stimpson.These specimens are also the cotypes of Triton ensicauda Hallowell.Tritwrus ensicaudus popei IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zoo!., vol. 32, p. 319, 1947.Paratypes (118): 7451 (2), $, 9 , Loo Choo (Ryukyu) Islands, W.Heine, Perry Expedition, May 1853. 36555, $ , Okinawa, SCMT. 122118-33, Okinawa, W. B. S. Thomas, Oct. 5-20, 1945. 123032, Chizuka Canyon,Okinawa, R. Bohart, Sept. 14, 1945. 123033-130, Hentona, Okinawa, D. H.Johnson and 0. A. Miiennink, August-September 1945.Trilurus perstriatus BishopOcc. Pap. Mus, Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 451, p. 3, 1941.
=Diemictylus viridescens perstriatus (Bishop)Paratype: 118791 (fonnerly MZUM 74437), 3 miles southwest ofGainesville, Alachua County, Florida, A. Carr, Jr., Feb. 14, 1933.Typhlomolge ralhlnuni StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 620, 1896.HoLOTYPE: 22686, San Marcos, Hays County, Texas, U.S. Fish Com-mission, February 1896.Paratypes (6) : 22687-9, 22691-3, San Marcos, Hays County, Texas,U.S. Fish Commission, Jan. 25-Mar. 1, 1896. 22690 was exchanged to IMLin 1946.Typhlolriton iiereus BishopCopeia, No. 1, p. 1, figs. 1, 3b-b', 1944.Paratypes (7) : 19778-9, 19781, 19784^5, 19787, Rock House Cave,Barry County, Missouri, G. E. Harris. 134296 (formerly UIMNH 27304),near Riverton, Cherokee County, Kansas, H. M. Smith et al.. Mar. 26, 1931.19778-9, 19781, 19784-5, and 19787 are also paratypes of Typhlotritonspelaeus Stejneger.Typhlotriton speSacus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15, p. 116, pi. 9, 1892.Holotype: 17903, Rock House Cave, Barry County, Missouri, F. A.Sampson, July 24, 1891.Paratypes (17) : 17904, larva, same data. 17905-12, 19780, 19782-3,19786, 19788-91, Rock House Cave, Barry County, Missouri, G. E. Harris,Sept. 21, 1891. 19776-7 was given to SNCBSH. 19778-9. 19781, 19784-5,and 19787 are also paratypes of Typhlotriton nereus Bishop.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 29Order SalientiaAcris gryllus paludicola Burger, Smith, and SmithJourn. Tennessee Acad. Sci., vol. 24, p. 131, 1949.Paratype: 129412 (formerly UIMNH 854) , 5 miles west of Sabine Pass,Jefferson County, Texas, W. Robertson, May 2, 1948.Acrodyles modesla Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 594, pi. 27, fig. 2, pi. 28, figs. 2-3,1945.
=Phrynohyas modesta (Taylor and Smith)Holotype: 115013, $, Cruz de Piedra, near Acacoyagua, Chiapas,Mexico, Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Smith, Apr. 21, 1940.Paratypes (14) : 115010-2, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Apr. 7-June 3, 1940. 115014-9, 115021-3, Cruz de Piedra, nearAcacoyagua, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr. 21-May 10, 1940.115024-5, Colonia Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico, Fl. M. Smitli, May 4-9,1940.Agalychiils helenae CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 182, 1885.Holotype: 13737, Nicaragua, J. F. Moser, Dec. 4, 1883.Altirana parkeri StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 17, p. 318, 1927.Holotype: 72328, $ , Tingri, north of Mount Everest, Tibet, 15,000 ft.,received from BMNH. Paratype 72327 was exchanged to WCUUM in 1947.Ascaphiis Iruei StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 900, text-fig. 1 and pi. 89, 1899.^=Ascaphus truel triiei Stejneger.Holotype: 25979, Humptulips, Gray's Harbor County, Washington, C.Rutter, Aug. 19, 1897.Ascaphus iruei califoriiiciis Mittleman and MyersProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 62, p. 63, 1949.Paratypes (5) : 45362, northwest slope Craigy Peak, Siskiyou Moun-tains, Siskiyou County, California, N. Hollister, Sept. 26, 1909. 93779(4 tadpoles) , near Scotia, Humboldt County, California, G. S. Myers.Ascaphus truei niontanus Mittleman and MyersProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 62, p. 64, 1949.Holotype : 102505, $ , Lake McDonald, tributary to Lincoln Creek,Glacier National Park, Flathead County, Montana, L. P. Schultz and R. T.Smith, July 29, 1934.Paratypes (4, plus larvae, all from Glacier National Park, FlatheadCounty, Montana) : 102506-7, $ , 9 , tributary to Lincoln Creek, L. P.
30 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Schultz and R. T. Smith, July 29, 1934. 102508-9, juv., Lake Evangeline,L. P. Schultz, Aug. 16, 1934. 102510, larvae. Coal Creek, L. P. Schultzand L. Woodbury, July 24, 1934. 102511, larvae, Coal Creek, L. P. Schultz,July 23, 1934. 102512, larvae, 8 miles above mouth of Ole Creek, L. P.Schultz and L. Woodbury, June 28, 1934. 102513, larvae, Dutch Creek,L. P. Schultz and R. T. Smith, Aug. 19, 1934. 102514, larvae, 6 milesabove Park Creek, L. P. Schultz and L. Woodbury, July 6, 1934. 102503was exchanged to MP in 1949; 102504 to BM.Atelopus cruciger vogli MiillerZool. Anz., vol. 108, p. 151, 1934.Paratypes (15): 107328-33, near Maracay, Venezuela, P. C. Vogely,1933. 113265-66, 113268-74, Los Penas at Hacienda de la Trinidad, nearMaracay, Venezuela, P. C. Vogely, 1933. 113267 was exchanged to MZUMin 1944.Atelopus gracilis BarbourBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 46, p. 102, 1905.=Atelopus elegans (Boulenger)CoTYPES (2): 52401 (formerly MCZ 2423), Gorgona Island, Colombia,W. W. Brown, Jr., 1904. 118219, Gorgona Island, Colombia, W. W.Brown, Jr., 1904.Atelopus nioreirae massarti CochranBull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belgique, vol. 24, No. 24, p. 1, 2 figs., 1948.Paratypes (2) : 124585-6, Castanhal Grande near Obidos, Para, Brazil,J. Massart, February 1922.Atelopus spurrelli cerlus BarbourOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 129, p. 12, 1923.=Atelopus varius certus BarbourParatype: 118221 (formerly MCZ 9243), Mount Sapo, eastern Panama,T. Barbour and W. S. Brooks, 1922.Atelopus varius glyphus DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 396, 1931.Holotype: 50230, Pirri Range, near head of Rio Limon, Panama, Apr.15, 1912, E. A. Goldman.Paratypes (36) : 48594^-5, Porto Obaldia, Panama, H. Pittier, Aug. 30,1911. 5016&-75, 50226, Cana, Panama, 1,800-2,000 ft., E. A. Goldman,March 1912. 50231-48, Pirri Range near head of Rio Limon, Panama,5,000 ft., E. A. Goldman, Apr. 15, 1912. 53964, Rio Jappe near Cana,Panama, S. E. Meek and S. F. Hildebrand, Mar. 2, 1912. 54191-5,Cerro Azul, Panama, 1,500 ft., E. A. Goldman, Mar. 25, 1911. 54230,Cana, Panama, S. E. Meek and S. F. Hildebrand, Mar. 1, 1912. 53965,54183-4, 53186-90 were exchanged to CNHM; 54185 was exchanged toLC, 1927, and 66316 to MP, 1949.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 31Balrachylodes trossulus Brown and MyersJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 39, No. 11, p. 379, 1949.Holotype: 119577, 3 , Torakina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands,W. L. Necker, July 12, 1944.Paratypes (6) : 119586-8, Torakina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Is-lands, W. L. Necker, Aug. 24, 1944. 119787-9, Torakina, BougainvilleIsland, Solomon Islands, W. L. Necker, Sept. 3, 1944.Borborocoetes stejnegeri NobleProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 37, p. 68, 1924.
=Craspedoglossa stejnegeri (Noble)Holotype: 52608, S, Organ Mountains, Brazil, 1,500 m., J. N. Rose,Aug. 12, 1915.Bufo adiincus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 317, 1889.=Bufo woodhousei woodhousei GirardHolotype : 14100, probably from Gainesville, Cook County, Texas, G, H.Ragsdale, Apr. 9, 1885.Bufo alvarius Girardin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 26, pi. 41, figs. 1-6, 1859.Cotype: 2572, Fort Yuma (Imperial County), California, G. H. Thomas,1855.Bufo angustipes Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 553, fig. 59, 1945.Holotype: 116513, 9, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, Dr. and Mrs.H. M. Smith, Apr. 7, 1940.Bufo argillaceus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 138, 1868.=Bufo marmoreus WiegmannCotypes (2) : 27763-4, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.Bufo auritus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 99, pi. 23,fig. 4, 1876. (Notof Raddi, 1821.)=Bufo gabbi TaylorCotype: 30676, east coast region, Costa Rica (probably Talamanca),W. M. Gabb.Bufo beldingi YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 441, 1882.=Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard
32 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22COTYPES (10) : 12660 (5), 12670 (5), La Paz, Baja California, Mexico,L. Belding, 1882.Bufo boreas Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 174, 1852.=Bufo boreas boreas Baird and GirardCoTYPES (4) : 15467-70, all $ , Columbia River, Puget Sound (Wash-ington) , C. J. Pickering, May 1041.Bufo Ijoreas nelsoni StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 220, pi. 3, figs. 4a-b, 1893.Holotype: 18742, Oasis Valley, Nevada, F. Stephens, Mar. 16, 1891.Paratypes (8) : 18738-^1, same data. 1874-1-5, Resting Springs, InyoCounty, California, A. K. Fisher, Feb. 7, 1891. 18746, Morans, OwensValley, Inyo County, California, F. Stephens, July 4, 1891. 18747, LonePine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California, E. W. Nelson, June 18, 1891.18743 was exchanged to MCZ in 1928.Bufo caiialiferus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 85, 1877.CoTYPES (10): 30315-24, western Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F.Sumichrast.Bufo foccifer CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 130, 1866.Holotype: 6490, Arriba, Costa Rica, C. N. Riotte.Bufo cohiniblensis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 378, 1853.=Bufo boreas boreas Baird and GirardCoTYPES (7) : 4182 (7), Columbia River, Oregon, C. J. Pickering, 1841.Bufo coniferus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci, Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 158, 1862.Holotype: 4335, Turbo, New Granada (Colombia), A. Schott.Bufo copei Yarrow and HenshawReport upon the collections of reptiles and batrachians collected duringthe years of 1875, 1876, and 1877 in California, Arizona, and Nevada,in Annual Report [of the Corps of Engineers] upon the U.S. Geogr.Surv. . . . West of the 100th Men . . ., Appendix L, p. 207, 1878.=Bufo terrestris copei Yarrow and HenshawCoTYPES (64) : 5388 (17), 35925-71 (formerly 5937), James Bay. Hud-son Bay (Canada), C. Drexler, June 1860.Bufo clebilis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 87, 1854.=Bufo debilis debilis Girard ?
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS SSCoTYPES (7) : 2621 (7), juv,, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, D. N.Couch.Bufo dorsalis HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6 (1852), p. 181, 1853. (NotofSpix, 1824.)=Bufo woodhousei woodhousei Girard, new name for Bufo dorsalisHallowellHoLOTYPE: 2531, San Francisco Mountains, Arizona (New Mexico inoriginal description), S. W. Woodhouse.Bufo clunni BarbourOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 192, pi. 13, figs. 1-2, 1926.Paratypes (3): 71160, 71552-3 (formerly MCZ 11083, 11085), MinaCarlota near Cumanayagua, Cuba, E. R. Dunn, July 1925.Bufo exsul MyersOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 460, p. 3, pis. 1-3, 1942.=Bufo horeas exsul MyersParatypes (2) : 104314-5, Deep Springs, Inyo County, California, G. F.Ferris, G. S. Myers, and I. L. Wiggins, May 1, 1937.Bufo gabbi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 619, fig. 6, 1952. (New name forBufo auritus Cope, preoccupied.)COTYPE : 30676, probably Talamanca, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Bufo genimifer TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 490, pi. 53, figs. 3, 3a-b,1940.Paratype: 135257 (formerly UIMNH 25133), El Limoncito near LaVenta, Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, June 29, 1939.Bufo granulosus Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 173, 1852. (Not of Spix,1824.)=Bufo valliceps WiegmannHolotype: 2595, Texas (original description: "One specimen was col-lected on the route between Indianola and San Antonio") , J. H. Clark.This specimen was renamed Bufo nebuHfer by Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 87, 1854.Bufo gihilhcri CochranU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 177, p. 8, fig. 1, 1941.Holotype: 59081, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, C. Bencomo, 1916.Paratypes (2) : 59082, same data. 75993, Cape Haitien, Haiti, W. M.Mann, 1913.502672?60 4
34 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Bufo haematiticus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 157, 1862.CoTYPES (2) : 48448-9, Truando, New Granada (Colombia), A. Schott.These very young specimens were reentered from 4344, of which the re-maining one is the type of Bufo haematiticus lachrymans Cope.Bufo haematiticus lachrymans CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 158, 1862.=Bufo haematiticus CopeCotype: 4344, Truando, New Granada (Colombia), A. Schott.Bufo halophila Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 301, 1853.=Bufo boreas halophilus Baird and GirardCoTYPES (2): 2589 (2), Benicia, Solano County, California, J. L.LeConte.Bufo hemiophrys CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 515, 1886.=Bufo woodhousei hemiophrys CopeCoTYPES (7): 11927 (7), Pembina, Pembina County, North Dakota(northern boundary of Montana in original description), E, Coues, June-July 1874. One cotype was exchanged to MCZ in 1915.Bufo houstonensis SandersHerpetologica, vol. 9, p. 27, figs. 1-3, 5, 7, 1953.Paratypes (4) : 134433-6, Fairbanks, Harris County, Texas, J. C.Wottring and W. J. Greer, May 18, 1952.Bufo ictericus mertensi CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 40, p. 238, 1950.Holotype: 105244, Ita, Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil, F.Plaumann, 1938.Paratypes (72) : 98777-8, Sao Bento, Santa Catarina, Brazil, B. Behr,1935. 103842, 103844^50, 103852-906, 105245-51, Ita, Nova Teutonia,Santa Catarina, Brazil, F. Plaumann, 1937-38. 103843 was exchanged toSNG in 1951 ; 103851 to CNHM, 1953.Bufo inca StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 45, p. 541, 1913.Holotype: 49557, Huadquinia, Peru, 5,000 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expe-dition, August 1911.Bufo insidior GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 88, 1854.=Bufo debilis insidior GirardCoTYPES (2) : 2622 (2), Chihuahua, Mexico, T. H. Webb.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 35Bufo kelloggi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 24 (1936), p. 510, pi. 45, figs. 1-3, 1938.=Bufo debilis kelloggi TaylorParatype: 134258 (formerly UIMNH 23461), 2 miles east of Mazatlan,Sinaloa, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 24, 1934.Bufo lanientor GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11 (1859), p. 169, 1860.=Bufo boreas boreas Baird and GirardCoTYPES (4) : 4194 (4), Fort Bridger (Uinta County), Wyoming (UtahTerritory in original description), C. Drexler, 1858.Bufo lentiginosus pachycephalus CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 288, 1889.
=^Bufo terrestris terrestris (Bonnaterre)CoTYPES (2): 14681 (2), Micanopy, Alachua County, Florida, T. H.Bean.Bufo longinasus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 765, figs. 1-6, 1905.HoLOTYPE : 27419, $ , El Guama, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, W. Palmer andJ. H. Riley, Mar. 9, 1900.Bufo lugubrosus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 424, 1853.=Bujo spinulosus WiegmannHoLOTYPE: 16359, Valparaiso, Chile, J. Drayton, January 1839.Bufo melanochloris CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 ( 1878) , p. 85, 1877.HoLOTYPE : 30592, eastern Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Bufo microscaphus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 301, 1867.CoTYPES (2) : 4184, 132901, upper Colorado region, Arizona (restrictedto Fort Mohave, Mohave County) , H. B. Mollhausen. 4184 is the lectotype.Bufo minshanicus StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 16, p. 446, 1926.HoLOTYPE: 68567, Choni, on Tao River, Kansu, China, F, R. Wulsin, Aug.24-31, 1923.Paratypes (27): 67779, 67781, 67783-6, 67810-2, 68808-10, Song-pan, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham, July 21-29, 1924. 68549-50,68552-3, 68555, 68557-66, Choni, on Tao River, Kansu, China, F. R. Wulsin,
36 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Aug. 24-31, 1923. 67780 and 67782 were exchanged to WCUUM in 1947;68551 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944; 68554 to ZML, 1927; 68556 toMZUM, 1944..Bufo nionksiae CopeProc. Amer. Philos. See, vol. 18, p. 263, 1879.=Bujo occldentalis CameranoHoLOTYPE : 9896, Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges, 1877.Bufo nayaritensis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 29, p. 349, pi. 26, figs. 1-la, 1943.
=^Bufo mazatlanensis nayaritensis TaylorParatype: 134259 (formerly UIMNH 24948), Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico,E. H. Taylor, July 31, 1934.Bufo nebulifer GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 87, 1854. (New namefor Bufo granulosus Baird and Girard preoccupied.)=Bufo valliceps WiegmannHolotype: 2595, Texas (original description: "One specimen was col-lected on the route between Indianola and San Antonio"), J. H. Clark.This specimen is the type of Bufo granulosus Baird and Girard (not ofSpix, 1824)
.
Bufo paraenemis LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 213, 1925.Cotypes (2) : 97238-9, S , 2 , Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil,A. Lutz, 1923.Bufo pcrplexus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 29, p. 347, pi. 27, figs. 1-2, 1943.Paratype: 139720 (formerly UIMNH 21705), Tonolapam, Guerrero,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 18, 1936.Bufo pictus Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 522, pi. 25, figs. 4-5, 1875.=Bufo boreas boreas Baird and GirardCoTYPKS (4) : 8655, 25332-4, Utah, H. C. Yarrow, 1872.Bufo politus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 158, 1862.Holotype: 5600, Greytown, Nicaragua, II. C. Caldwell.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 37Bufo punctatus Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 173, 1852.CoTYPES (3) : 2618 (3), Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande (Devils River,Val Verde County), Texas, J. H. Clark under Col. J. D. Graham.Bufo pygmaeiis Myers and CarvalhoZoologica, New York, vol. 37, p. 1, 1952.Paratypes (2) : 132356-7, Sao Joao da Barra, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,A. L. de Carvalho and L. de Castro Faria, December 1948.Bufo rubescens LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 214, 1925.
=^Bufo rufus GarmanCoTYPES (2) : 97236-7, 9,9, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, A.Lutz, May 1925.Bufo sniithi StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 58, p. 64, 1907.HoLOTYPE: 31951, $ , Kochi, Province of Toza, Shikoku, Japan, Hugh M.Smith, May 11, 1903.Paratypes (8) : 31851, $ , Suzaki, Toza, Shikoku, Japan, Hugh M. Smith,May 8, 1903. 31929, 31943, 31945-49, Kochi, Toza, Shikoku, Japan, HughM. Smith, May 11, 1903. 31950 was exchanged to MZUM in 1944; 31942and 31944 were exchanged to MCZ in 1919 and 1944.Bufo speciosus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 86, 1854.=5m/o compactilis speciosus GirardCoTYPES (4) : 2608, Ringgold Barracks (Rio Grande City, Star County),Texas, A. Schott. 2610, Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, S. Van Vliet.2611, 131559, Pesquieria Grande, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N. Couch, April1853.Bufo tacanensis SmithCopeia, No. 3, p. 176, pi. 1, 1952.Paratype: 139721 (formerly UIMNH 24874), Volcan de Tacand, aboveCacahuatan, Chiapas, Mexico, C. J. and M. Goodnight, August 1950.Bufo lerrestris charlesinilhi BraggWasmann Journ. Biol., vol. 12, p. 245, figs. 1-4., 1954.Paratype: 134260, 1.8 miles south and 7 miles east of Norman, ClevelandCounty, Oklahoma, A. N. Bragg, May 9, 1939.Bufo woodhousii GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 86, 1854. (New namefor Bufo dorsalts Hallowell, preoccupied.)
38 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
=Bufo woodhousii woodhousii GirardHoLOTYPE: 2531, San Francisco Mountains, Arizona, S. W. Woodhouse.Paratypes? (2) : 4184 (2), Upper Colorado River region, Arizona, H. B.Mollhausen.Bufo woodhousii velatus Bragg and SandersWassman Journ. Biol., vol. 9, p. 366, pi. 1, figs. 1-4, 1951.Holotype: 131869, 5, Elkhart, Anderson County, Texas, 0. Sandersand R. M. Sanders, Mar. 8, 1951.Paratypes (8) : 131870-7, same data.Centrolenella viridissima TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 75, pi. 9, figs. 2-2b, 1942.Paratype: 137198, Agua del Obispo, Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor,Aug. 27, 1941.Cerathyla panamensis StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 31, 1917.Holotype : 55320, 9 , Signal Loma, north coast 3 miles south of SanIsabel, Panama, C. G. Holland, May 20, 1915.Paratype: 55321, juv., same data.Ceratophrys fusceivenlris LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 95, p. 1012, 1926.=Zachaenus parvulus GirardCotype: 96313, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J. Venancio, Jan, 10, 1926.Cochranella albotunica Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1648, 1953.Holotype: 96559, Serra da Bocaina, boundary of Sao Paulo and Riode Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 2-19, 1930.Paratypes (2) : 96557, same data. 96723, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina,boundary of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, March 1934.Cochranella delicatissima Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1640, 1953.Holotype: 96481, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz.Cochranella divaricans Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1643, 1953.Holotype : 96562, S , Serra da Bocaina, boundary of Sao Paulo andRio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 2-19, 1930.Cochranella dubia Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1644, 1953.Holotype: 96722, Bonito, Serra de Bocaina, boundary of Sao Pauloand Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, December 1930-February 1931.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 39Cochranella lutzorum Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1638, 1953.HoLOTYPE: 101134, Independencia, Petiopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,D. M. Cochran, B. Lutz, and J. Venancio, May 1935.Cochranella petropolitaiia Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1637, 1953.Holotype: 101135, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. and B. Lutzand D. M. Cochran, May 1935.Cochranella gurda Taylor and CochranUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 35, p. 1630, fig. 1, 1953.Holotype : 96916, Passa Quatro, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Zikan, November1920.Par.\type: 96917, same data.Cornufer Worcester! StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 345, 1905.Holotype: 34784, Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, E. A.Mearns.Corythomantis adspersa LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 213, 1925.=Aparasphenodon brunoi Miranda-RibeiroCotype: 96413, Lagoa de Paquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz,May 29, 1924.Cranopsis fastidiosus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 96, pi. 23, fig. 1,1875.=Bufo fastidiosus (Cope)Lectotype: 32585, Pico Blanco, District of Uren, Costa Rica, 2,500 ft.,W. M. Gabb.Paratypes (3) : 32584, 32586-7, same data.Craspedoglossa sanctae-catharinae MiillerBlatt. Aquar. Terr. Kunde, vol. 33, p. 168, figs. 1-3, 1922.Paratype: 103186, Rio Novo, Santa Catarina, Brazil, W. Erhardt, No-vember-December 1917.Crossodactylodes pintoi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington vol. 51, p. 42, 1938.Paratypes (3) : 102607-8, 102611, Macae, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, MP.102609 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944; 102610 to LC, 1944. The type as-signed to temporary USNM number 102606 has been returned to DZ.
40 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUIVI BULLETIN 220Crossodaclylus dispar LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.CoTYPES (3): 96738^0, Bonito, Sena da Bocaina, boundary of SaoPaulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 20, 1925.Cyclorhaniphus bouleiigeri LutzMem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 22, pt. 1, pp. 11, 23, pi. 3, figs. 1-2, 1929.
=^C'ycloramphus neglectus LutzCoTYPES (3) : 97179-81, Sao Beiito, Santa Catarina, Brazil, A. Lutz, 1929.Cyclorhaniphus granulosus LutzMem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 22, pp. 13, 24, pi. 3, figs. 3-4, 1929.=Cycloramphus gramilosus LutzCotype: 96742, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina, boundary of Sao Paulo andRio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, February 1928.Cystignathus labialis CopeProc. Amer. Pbilos. Soc, vol. 17 (1877) , p. 90, 1878.
=Leptodactylus labialis (Cope)Holotype: 31302, probably Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Paratypes (5) : 31300-1, 31303-5, same data.Cystignathus microtis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 265, 1879.
=^Leptodactylus melanonotus (Ilallowell)Holotype: 9906, Guanjuato, Mexico, A. Duges, 1877.Paratypes (2) : 9908-9, same data.Cystignathus perlacvis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 269, 1879.
=Leptodactylus melanonotus (Ilallowell)Holotype: 10041, from a well near Tapana, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca,Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Cystignathus poecilochilus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 156, 1862.
=Leptodactylus poecilochilus (Cope)Holotype: 4347a, near Turbo, New Granada (Colombia), A. Schott.Diaglena reticulata TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 60, figs. 1-lc, pi. 5, fig. 1, 1942.Holotype: 115500, Cerro Arenal, 30 km. northwest of Tehuantepec,Oaxaca, Mexico, T. MacDougall, Jan. 2, 1940.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 41ElewlherotlactyliES abbotti CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 36, p. 93, 1923.Holotype: 65055, Laguna, Samana Peninsula, Dominican Republic, W.L. Abbott, May 11-15, 1922.Paratypes (2) : 65056-7, same data.Eieiitlierodactykis albipes Barbour and ShreveBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 80, p. 383, 1937.Paratype: 103376, Pico Turquino, Oriente, Cuba, 5,400-6,000 ft., P. J.Darlington, June 1936.Eleiillieroclactylus aillcola LynnHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 89, pi. 8, figs. 2a-d, 1937.Holotype: 102524, Blue Mountain Peal<, St. Thomas Parish, Jamaica,W. G. Lynn, July 14, 1936.Paratypes (20) : 102525, 102527-39, 102541, 102543-45, 102547, BlueMountain Peak, St. Thomas Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, July 11-14, 1926.102548, Sir John Peak, St. Thomas Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, June 7,1936. 102540 was exchanged to MZUM in 1944; 102542 to MCZ, 1937;102526 and 102546 were exchanged to R in 1953.Eleuiherodactylus asidre-*ysi LynnHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 88, pi. 8, ngs. la-lb, 1937.Holotype: 102515, S , Chester Vale, St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica, H. N.Lynn, June 21, 1936.Par-\types (6) : 102516-7, Chester Vale, St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica,XV. G. Lynn, July 2, 5, 1936. 102519-20, Clydesdale, St. Andrew Parish,Jamaica, W. G. Lyim, June 13, 20, 1936. 102522, Catherine's Peak, St.Andrew Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, June 19, 1936. 102523, Morce's Gap,St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica, Y^. G. Lynn, June 21, 1936. 102518 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1937; 102521 to MZUM, 1944.Eleiitherodaclylus allciiisi oricntalis Barbour and ShreveBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 80, p. 382, pi. 3, fig. 2, 1937.Paratypes (2): 139346-7 (formerly MCZ 22073-4.), El Yunque deBaracoa, Oriente, Cuba, P. J. Darlington, July 13-14, 1936.Eleutherodaclyliis audanii CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 164, 1934.Paratypes (7) : 72595-7, Morne Cabaio, Massif de la Scllc, Haiti, A.Wetmore, Apr. 10, 1927. 85009, Morne La Selle Range, Haiti, 7,000 ft.,S. S. Cook, 1932. 95111-3, Peak La Sclle, Haiti, A. Audant.Eleistherodaclylus avocalis Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 580, 1945.Holotype: 116885, 9 , Tres Cruces, near Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico,Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Smith, March 1940.
42 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Paratypes (10) : 116876-82, Tres Cruces, near Tehuantepec, Oaxaca,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 14, 1940. 116886, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico,H. M. Smith, March 1940. 116887-8, Cerro Arenal, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Jan. 19, Jan. 2, 1940. 116883-4- were exchanged to MCZ in 1957.Eleutherodactylus bakeri CochranProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 369, 1935.Paratypes (4) : 95418-21, Mount La Hotte, La Selle Range, Haiti, 5,000-8,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, October 1934.Eleutherodactylus beebei CochranZoologica, New York, vol 41, p. 11, text-fig. 1, 1956.Holotype: 129526, Kartabo, British Guiana, W. Beebe, June 22, 1924.Eleutherodactylus binghami StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 45, p. 542, 1913.
=Gastrotheca boliviana (Steindachner)Holotype: 49559, Cuzco, Peru, 11,500 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expedition,July 9, 1911.Paratype : 49560, same data.Eleutherodactylus casparii DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 215, 1926.
=Eleutherodactylus ricordii casparii DunnPar-\type: 118204 (formerly MCZ 11439), Mina Carlota, near Cumana-yagua, Cuba, E. R. Dunn, August 1925.Eleutherodactylus cavernicola LynnJoum. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 44, p. 400, figs., 1954.Holotype: 134239, cave on Portland Ridge, Clarendon, Jamaica, W. G.Lynn, June 28, 1953.Paratypes (16) : 135242-57, cave on Portland Ridge, Clarendon, Jamaica,W. G. Lynn, Oct. 24, 1952-July 28, 1953. 13524Q-1 were exchanged toMCZ in 1957.Eleutherodactylus conspicuus Taylor and SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 567, fig. 60a. 1945.Holotype: 116509, $ , Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, Dr. and Mrs.H. M. Smith, May 29, 1939.Paratypes (5) : 116506-8, 116510-11, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala,H. M. Smith, May 2 1-June 10, 1939.Eleutherodactylus cubanus BarbourCopeia No. 3. p. 179, 1942. (New name for Eleutherodactylus parvusBarbour and Shreve, 1937, not of Girard, 1853.)Par^^types (2): 139344-5 (formerly MCZ 21657-8), Pico Turquino,Oriente, Cuba, 1,500-4,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, June 1936.
TYPE SPECEVIENS OF REPTILES AND AlVIPHIBIANS 43Eleutherodactylus cunclalor DunnProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 74, No. 2770, p. 2, 1928.
=Eleutherodactylus orcutti DunnHolotype: 73865, 2, ArntuUy, St. Thomas Parish, Jamaica, C. R. Or-cutt, August 1927.Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni CochranProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 368, 1935.Paratype: 95422, La Visite, La Selle Range, Haiti, 5,000-7,000 ft., P. J.Darlington, Sept. 16-23, 1923.Eleutherodactylus dorsoconcolor TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bui!., vol 27, p. 152, pi. 10, 1941.Holotype: 110619, 9, Tequeyutepec, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith.Mar. 23, 1940.PAILA.TYPES (3) : 110615, 110617-8, same data. 110616 was exchangedto MCZ in 1941.Eleutherodactylus eileenae DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 212, 1926.PAR.A.TYPE: 27862, San Diego de los Baiios, Cuba, W. Palmer and J. H.Riley, Apr. 16, 1900.Eleutherodactylus footei StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 45, p. 543, 1913.Holotype: 49562, Tincochchaca (probably Tinccochaca), Peru, 7,000 ft.,Yale-Peruvian Expedition, Aug. 8, 1911.Paratypes (2) : 49561, 49563, juv., Cuzco, Peru, 11,500 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expedition, July 9, 1911.Eleutherodactylus fuscus LynnCopeia, No. 4, p. 235, fig. 1, 1943.Holotype: 115976, $ , Bush Mountain at base of Dolphin Head, West-moreland Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, Aug. 12, 1941.Paratypes (2) : 115977, $ , same data. 115978, S , Quickstep, St. Eliza-beth Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, Aug. 9, 1941.Eleutherodactylus goldmani NobleProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 37, p. 67, 1924.
=Eleutherodactylus gollmeri (Peters)Holotype: 54033, S, Cerro Brujo, Panama, E. A. Goldman, June 7,1911.Paratype: 54034, juv., same data.
44 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEXJM BULLETIN 22Eleutherodactylws gossei DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 118, 1926.Paratypes (2) : 118212-3 (formerly MCZ 10169), Balaclava, St. Eliza-beth, Jamaica, 700 ft., A. E. Wright, Apr. 29, 1909.Eleiilherodaclylus grabhanii DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 121, 1926.Paratype: 30700, Pratville District, Clarendon, Jamaica, C. B. Taylor,March 1902.Eleulherodactylus greyi DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 213, 1926.Paratypes (2): 118205-6 (formerly MCZ 11510), Mina Carlota, nearCumanayagua, Cuba, E. R. Dunn, July 1925.Eleulherodactylus interniediiis Barbour and ShreveBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 80, p. 384, pi. 4, figs. 3-4., 1937.Paratypes (2) : 139342-3 (formerly MCZ 21974), near Cueva del Aura,Pico Turquino, Oriente, Cuba, 1,500-4,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, June 1936.Eleutherodaclylus interiiiediiis CochranU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 177, p. 70, fig. 22, 1941.
=Eleutherodaclylus haitianus Barbour and Shreve, new name for Eleu-therodaclylus interniedius Cochran, preoccupiedHoLOTYPE : 107566, $ , Loma Rucilla, Dominican Republic, 8,000-10,000ft., P. J. Darlington, June 1938.Paratypes (17) : 107567, 107569-74, Loma Rucilla, Dominican Republic,P. J. Darlington, June 1938. 107575-6, Loma Vieja, Dominican Republic,6,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, August 1938. 107578-85, Valle Nuevo, south-east of Constanza, Dominican Republic, 6,000-8,000 ft., P. J. Darlington,August 1938. 107568 and 107577 were exchanged to MZUM in 1943.Eleulherodactylus jugans CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 27, p. 312, 1937. {New name forLeptodactylus darlingtoni Cochran, preoccupied.)Paratypes (8) : 95423-7, La Visite, La Selle Range, Haiti, P. J. Darling-ton, Sept. 16-23, 1934. 95428-30, from Mount La Hotte, La Selle Range,Haiti, P. J. Darlington, October 1934, were described by Shreve as Eleu-lherodactylus ventrilineatus, in Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 15, p. 98,1936.Eleulherodactylus junori DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 120, 1926.Paratype: 118214 (formerly MCZ 11351), Spaldings, Clarendon Parish,Jamaica, 2,900 ft., P. Junor, August 1925.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 45Eleutherodaclyliis karlscliniidti GrantCopeia, No.2,p.55, 1931.Paratypes (2): 118647-8 (formerly MCZ 73432), 10 km. south ofCanovanas, Puerto Rico, C. Grant, Mar. 21, 1931.Eleiitherodaclylus lewisi Lynn and DentHerpetologica, vol. 2, p. 72, 1942.
=Eleutherodactylus luteolus (Gosse)Holotype: 115435, 2, near Bush Mountain at base of Dolphin Head,Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn, Aug. 12, 1941.Paratypes (5) : 115436-9, 115442, same data. 115440 was exchangedto MZUM in 1944; 115441 to MCZ, 1944.Eleulherodaciyhis lyinasii Barbour and NobleBull. Mus. Comp. Zool, vol. 63, p. 403, 1920.Paratype: 118189 (formerly MCZ 5432), Bellavista, Peru, G. K. Noble,Sept. 23-26, 1916.Eleulherodaetyhis lyimi Goin and CooperOcc. Pap. Mus. Inst. Jamaica, No. 4, p. 4, 1 pi., 1950.Holotype: 127976, $ , Sweetwater, near Horse Guards Road, Saint JamesParish, Jamaica, C. J. Goin, July 5, 1948.Paratype: 117735, John's Hall, Saint James Parish, Jamaica, W. G.Lynn, Aug. 11, 1941.Elealherodautylijs iiialudai TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 154, pi. 11, 1941.Holotype: 110626, 5, Mount Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Apr. 16, 1940.Paratypes (9) : 110620-3, 110625, 110627-30, same data. 110624 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1944.Eleuthcrodaclylus isjegalops RuthvenOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 39, p. 3, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1917.Paratype: 64026, (formerly MZUM 48548), San Lorenzo, Santa MartaMountains, Colombia, A. G. Ruthven, July 7, 1913.Eleutherodactylus milesi SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 18, 1933.Paratype: 118202 (formerly MCZ 17436), mountains west of San Pedro,Honduras, K. P. Schmidt, Mar. 31, 1923.Eleutherodaciylus nublcola DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. His!., vol. 38, p. 116, 1926.Paratype: 118236 (formerly MCZ 9227), Bocas del Toro, Gutierrez,Panama, E. R. Dunn and C. B. Duryea, 1923.
46 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Eleutherodactylus orculti DunnProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 74, No. 2767, p. 1, 1928.HoLOTYPE: 73866, 5, Arntully, Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica, C. R.Orcutt, August 1927.Paratypes (3) : 73867-9, same data. 73870 was exchanged to MCZ in1944.Eleutherodactylus pantoni DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 119, 1926.Paratypes (3) : 35861-2, Holly Mount, Mount Diablo, Jamaica, W. Har-ris, Aug. 18, 1905. 30699, Mandeville, Manchester, Jamaica, C. B. Taylor,May 1902.Eleutherodactylus pinarensis DunnOcc.Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 213, 1926.Paratypes (19) : 26651-2, 27860-1, San Diego de los Banos, Cuba, W.Palmer and J. H. Riley, Apr. 14-16, 1900. 27417-8, EI Guama, Pinar delRio, Cuba, W. Palmer and J. H. Riley, Mar. 8, 1900. 27635-7, Guanajay,Cuba, W. Palmer and J. H. Riley, June 11, 1900. 57862-3, Havana, Cuba,J. Hurler, Jan. 18, 1914, 59329-35, 59348, San Diego de los Banos, Cuba,W. Palmer, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1917. 26741 was exchanged to MZUM in 1944;54399 to R, 1953.Eleutherodactylus poolei CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 51, p. 93, 1938.Holotype: 73999, Citadel of King Christophe, Haiti, A. J. Poole, Feb. 14,1928.Paratypes (4) : 74000-1 74004-5, same data. 74002 was exchanged toMCZ in 1944; 74003 to MZUM, 1943.Eleutherodactylus richmondi StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum ... for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 593, figs. 25-29, 1904.Holotype: 26834, Catalina plantation, Puerto Rico, 890 ft., L. Stejneger,Feb. 22, 1900.Paratypes (7) : 26956-62, Camp El Yunque, Puerto Rico, 2,863 ft., L.Stejneger, Feb. 24-26, 1900.Eleutherodactylus ricordii rogersi GoinAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 1708, p. 1, fig. 1, 1955.Paratypes (4) : 66250-3, Watling Island (Bahama Islands), H. and P.Bartsch, Aug. 26, 1923.Eleutherodactylus saltator TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 89, 1941.Paratype: 134261 (formerly UIMNH 21440), Omilteme, Guerrero, Mex-ico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 2-4, 1940.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 47Eleutheroclactylus schniidti linibensis LynnHerpetologica, vol. 14, p. 157, 1958.HoLOTYPE: 140166, 3 miles southwest of Limbe, Haiti, W. G. Lynn, Apr.15, 1953.Paratypes (36) : 140167-202, same data.Eleutherodactylus schniitki rucilleiisis CochranProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 18, p. 3, 1939.Paratype: 107565, Loma Rucilla, Dominican Republic, 4,000-7,000 ft.,P. J. Darlington, June 1938.Eleutherodactylus spatulatus SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 52, p. 187, pi. 2, figs. 4^5, 1939.Holotype: 116026, ?, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Jan. 5, 1939.Paratypes (6) : 116027-32, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Jan. 5, 1939 ( 116027-8), Jan. 16, 1939 (116029-32).Eleutherodactylus talaniancae DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 385, 1931.Paratype: 73222 (formerly MCZ 9784), Suretka, Costa Rica, E. R.Dunn, 1922.Eleutherodactylus thoiiiasi Irinidadensis SchwartzAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 1926, p. 11, fig. 2, 1959.Paratypes (60) : 137985-90, 10 miles west of Trinidad, Las Villas Prov-ince, Cuba, J. D. Hardy, Sept. 5-10, 1956.Eleutherodactylus tJirquiiiensis Barbour and ShreveBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 80, p. 380, 1937.Paratype: 103377, Pico Turquino, near Cueva del Aura, Oriente, Cuba,1,500-4,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, June 1936.Eleutherodactylus unicolor StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 597, figs. 35-39, 1904.Holotype : 26963, camp at El Yunque Mountain, Puerto Rico, 2,978 ft.,L. Stejneger, Feb. 26, 1900.Eleutherodactylus vocalas TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 401, pi. 44, text-fig. 8, 1940.Paratype: 137199, Hacienda El Sabino, Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico,E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smilh, July 25, 1936.Eleutherodactylus vulcani Shannon and WerlerTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 58, p. 379, pi. 3, fig. 2, text-fig. 5, 1955.Paratype: 137200, Volcan San Martin, lower slope, Veracruz, Mexico,3,000-4,000 ft., J. E. Werler, Feb. 4^19, 1953.
48 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Eleutherodaclylus wetmorei CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 191, 1932.HoLOTYPE : 72617, Fonds-des-Negres, Haiti, B. H. Swales and A. Wetmore,Apr. 5, 1927.Paratypes (11) : 72618-19, same data. 60627-35, Moron, Haiti, W. L.Abbott, Dec. 20 and Dec. 24, 1917. 72620 was exchanged to MZUM in 1943
;
60650-1 were exchanged to MCZ, 1957.Elosia vomerma GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 423, 1853.
=Crossodactylus gaudichaudii Dumeril and BibronCoTYPES (2) : 15481-2, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, U.S. Exploring Expedition,1837-38.Engystoma areolata StreckerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 118, 1909.=Microhyla olivacea HallowellHolotype: 38999, Guadaloupe River bottom, Victoria County, Texas,J. D. Mitchell, January 1909.Probable paratypes (7) : 42317-23, 8 miles below Victoria, VictoriaCounty, Texas, J. D. Mitchell, January 1909. 42316 was exchanged to MCZin 1928.Engystoma pictiveiitre CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 272, 1886.=Microhyla pictiventris (Cope)Holotype: 14196, Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford, Aug. 7, 1885.Engystoma texense GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11 (1859), p. 169, 1860.=MicrohyIa olivacea (Hallowell)Cotypes (2) : 2644 (2), Rio Seco, Medina County, Texas, J. Pope.Engystoma ustum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 131, 1866.=Microhyla usta usta (Cope)Holotype: 24965, Guadalajara. Jalisco, Mexico, J. J, Major.Engystoma variolosum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 131, 1866.=Hypopachus variolosus (Cope)Holotype : 6486, Arriba, Costa Rica, C. N. Riotte.Eupemphix bolbodactyla LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.
=Basanitia bolbobactyla (Lutz)
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 49CoTYPES (2) : 96542-3, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Pugas,January 1925.Eupemphix maculiventris LutzCompt. Rend. See. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.
=Physalaemus signiferus (Girard)CoTYPES (6) : 96837-9, Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, Brazil, A. Lutz, Feb. 12,1923. 96840, 96842-3, Alto da Serra, Sao, Paulo, Brazil, A. Lutz. 96841was exchanged to LC in 1944; 96844. to MZUM, 1944.Eupemphix olfersioides LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.
=PhyUobates brunneus (Cope)CoTYPES (3): 96412, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, 1923.96539-^0, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Pugas, April 1924.Eupemphix ruthveni NettingAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 19, p. 167, pi. 7, fig. 1, 1930.Paratype: 118717 (formerly MZUM 45579), Fundacion, Colombia, A. G.Ruthven, Aug. 13, 1913.Gastrotheca coronata StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 287, 1911.=Anotheca coronata (Stejneger)Holotype: 48279, $ , Palomo, Valle de Orosi, Cartago, Costa Rica, 1,200m., C. Picado, Apr. 19, 1911.Gastrotheca monticola Barbour and NobleBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 63, p. 426, pi. 2, figs. 1-2, 1920.Paratype: 118241 (formerly MCZ 5331), Querocotilla, Peru, G. K.Noble, October 1916.Halophila heros GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 423, 1853.=Cornufer heros (Girard)Holotype: 14539, Sebukea (Levuka in Wilkes' narrative), Fiji Islands,U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1840.Halophila vitiensis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 423, 1853.=Cornufer vitiensis (Girard)Cotypes (2): 15475-6, Sebukea (Levuka in Wilkes' narrative), FijiIslands, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1840.
502672?6C
50 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Helocaetes clarkii BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 60, 1854.
=Pseudacris clarkii (Baird)CoTYPE : 3313, Galveston, Galveston County, Texas, M. Dean.Helocaetes feriarum BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 60, 1854.
=Pseudacris nigrita feriarum (Baird)CoTYPES (12): 3592 (12), Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania,S. F. Baird. One cotype was exchanged to MZUM.Hyla acuminata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 354, 1862.CoTYPES (2) : 5843 and 102700, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Hyla affinis BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854. (Not of Spix,1824.)=Hyla arenicolor CopeCoTYPES (5): 11410 (5, formerly 3261), northern Sonora (Mexico),J. H. Clark. These specimens were renamed Hyla arenicolor by Cope,Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 84, 1866, to replaceHyla affinis Baird, preoccupied by Spix, 1824.Hyla albofrenata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 90, p. 241, 1924.CoTYPES (22) : 96228-34, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, No-vember 1920. 96235-6, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, December1922. 96320-2, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, December 1923.96319, Sumare, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, October 1923. 96339-45,Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Nov. 13, 1923. 96347, Sumareand Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, November 1923. 96478,Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Pugas, Apr. 26, 1924. 97348was exchanged to MCZ in 1944.Hyla albosignala Lutz and LutzAnn. Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 10, p. 185, figs. 6-7a, 1938.Paratypes (3) : 96544, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina, boundary of Sao Pauloand Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Dec. 15-31, 1931. 96781-2, Serra daCubatao, Sao Paulo, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 25, 1924.Hyla anceps LutzCompt. Rend. Soc, Biol. Paris, vol. 101, p. 943, 1929.Cotypes (2) : 96441-2, Estrella, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Mar. 1,1929.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 51Ilyla andersonii BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 60, 1854.Holotype: 3600, Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, C. Paine.Hyla angustilineata TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. BuH., vol. 35, p. 850, fig. 54, 1952.Holotype: 75060, La Palma, Costa Rica, M. Valerio, Apr. 4, 1928.Paratypes (2) : 75061, 75065, same data.Hyla arboricola TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 27, p. 118, pi. 5, fig. 1, 1941.Paratype: 134262 (formerly UIMNH 27021), Omilteme, Guerrero,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 4-6, 1940.Hyla arenicolor CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 84, 1866.Holotype: 11410 (originally 3261), northern Sonora, Mexico, J. H.Clark.Paratypes (4) : 11410b-e, same data. These specimens were originallynamed as cotypes of Hyla affinis by Baird in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-phia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.Hyla aurantiaca surda CochranHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. 112, figs. E-F, 1953.Paratype: 132912 (formerly MZUM 104116A), Curitiba, Parana, Brazil,J. R. Bailey, 1941.Hyla avivoca VioscaProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 89, 1928.Holotype: 75017, S, Mandeville, Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana,P. Viosca, Jr., June 12, 1926. Ten specimens, 75018-27, from the samelocality and received here with the type, may be considered as paratypes,although they were not so listed.Hyla bipunctata braiineri CochranJoum. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 38, p. 316, 1948.Holotype : 48861, Bonito, Pernambuco, Brazil, J. C. Branner.Paratypes (5) : 48862-4, 125719-20, $ , $ (formerly MCZ 2827), samedata.Hyla bistincta CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 87, 1877.=Hyla bistincta bistincta CopeHolotype: 32261, probably Veracruz, Pdexico, F. Sumichrast.
52 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Hyla bistincta labeculata ShannonProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 101, p. 470, figs. 92, 93d, 1951.HoLOTYPE: 123689, San Lucas Camotlan, Oaxaca, Mexico, W. S. Miller,Apr. 29, 1946.Paratype : 123690, tadpole, same data.Hyla cadaverina CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 84, 1866. (Newname for Hyla nebulosa Hallowell (not of Spix) .)= Hyla regilla Baird and GirardCoTYPE?: 3230, Tejon Pass (Los Angeles County), California, A. L.Heermann. This specimen is also the type of Hyla nebulosa Hallowell,Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 96, 1854.Hyla cardenasi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 430, pi. 47, fig. 2, 1939.Holotype: 84403, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico, H. Ruano, September 1919.Hyla ceratophrys StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 286, 1911.Holotype: 47705, Upper Pequini River, Panama, A. H. Jennings, Mar.29, 1909.Hyla colymba DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 400, 1931.Paratypes (3) : 118244, 1 juv. and 2 tadpoles, La Loma, Panama, E. R.Dunn, 1923.Hyla crospedospila LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 211, 1925.CoTYPES (8) : 96926-32, 96934, Campo Bello, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro,Brazil, A. Lutz, Dec. 18, 1923-Jan. 20, 1924. 96933 was exchanged to LCin 1944.Hyla culex Dunn and EmlenProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 84, p. 24, 1932.=Hyla staufferi CopeParatype: 20262 (incorrectly given as 20267 in original description),Patuca, Honduras, H. W. Perry, May 14, 1891.Hyla curta CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 313, 1867.=Hyla regilla Baird and GirardCoTYPES (17) : 5293 (17), in a spring at Soria, 15 miles north of CapeSan Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, Aug. 10, 1859. One cotypewas exchanged to MCZ in 1914.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 53Hyla ciispidata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 211, 1925.CoTYPES (5) : 96139, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, April1925. 96147-9, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, June 23, 1922.96370, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, January 1923.Hyla decipiens LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 212, 1925.Cotype: 96194, Bom Successo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Apr. 3,1925. A young specimen, 96150, from Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,A. Lutz, is probably also a cotype.Hyla dendroscarta TaylorProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 89, p. 45, pis. 2-3, 1940.HoLOTYPE: 108679, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan 1,1939.PAR.VTYPES (10) : 108676-8, 108680-6, same data.Hyla elaeochroa CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 105, pi. 26,fig. 3, 1876.Lectotype : 30689, east foot of mountains near Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M.Gabb.Paratypes (2) : 30688,, 30690, same data.Hyla elongata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 139, 1925.Cotypes (8) : 96861, 96863, Campo de Aviagao, Sao Paulo, Brazil, B.Lutz, January 1924. 96957-62, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, A.Lutz and J. Venancio, November-December 1924. 96862 was exchangedto LC in 1944.Hyla euthysanota KelloggProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 123, 1928.Holotype: 73296, Los Esesmiles, Chalatenango, El Salvador, 6,400 ft.,R. A. Stirton, Mar. 6, 1927.Hyla evelynae SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 29, p. 156, fig. 21, 1944.Paratypes (2) : 101463-^ (formerly FMNH 9560, 9565), 15 miles north-east of San Carlos, Uruguay, K. P. Schmidt, Oct. 21, 1926.Hyla evittata MillerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 76, 1899.=Hyla cinerea evittata Miller
54 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Holotype: 26291, S , Four Mile Run, Alexandria County (now Arling-ton County), Virginia, G. S. Miller, Jr., and E. A. Preble, July 15, 1899.Hyla eximia BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.=Hyla eximia eximia BairdProbable cotypes (2) : 3248 (2), City of Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mex-ico, W. Rich, 1853.Hyla flavoguttata Lutz and LutzAnn, Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 11, p. 75, 1939.=Hyla strigilata flavoguttata Lutz and LutzParatype: 121636, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, B. Lutz, July 1,1938.Hyla fuscomarglnata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.Cotype: 96964, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, A. Lutz, 1924.Hyla fuscovaria LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 212, 1925.Cotypes (9) : 96988, 96992-4, Agua Limpa, near Ouro Preto, MinasGerais, Brazil, A. Lutz, 1922 (96988), Oct. 22, 1921 (96992-4). 97001-5,Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil, A. Lutz, July 14, 1921 (97001), Mar. 6,1922 (97002-5).Hyla gabbii CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 103, 1876.Cotypes (2) : 30658-9, Costa Rica (near Sipurio), W. M. Gabb.Hyla goughi baileyi CochranHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. 114, figs, g-h, 1953.Paratypes (4) : 132913-6 (formerly MZUM 104119c, 104127a and c, and104131d) , 8 km. north of Juquia, Sao Paulo, Brazil, J. R. Bailey, Feb. 25-28,1941.Hyla gracilipes CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 194, 1865.=Hyla eximia eximia BairdLectotype: 15321, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Paratypes (2) : 15319-20, same data.Hyla gratiosa LeConteProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 146, pi. 6, 1856.Cotypes (6) : 5901 (6) , Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia, J. L. LeConte.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 55Hyla hallowelli ThompsonHerpetological Notices, No. 2, p. 2, June 28, 1912 (privately published,San Francisco, California).Paratype: 64206, Kikaiga, Loo Choo (Ryukyu) Islands, V. Kuhne, Apr.30, 1910.Hyla loquax Gaige and StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 281, p. 1, 1934.Paratype: 94100, 2 miles south of Libertad, Peten, Guatemala, L. C.Stuart, Apr. 28, 1933.Hyla marianae DunnProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 129, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2, fig. 3,1926.PaR-\types (2) : 35860, 36668, Mount Diablo, Holly Mount, St. CatherineParish, Jamaica, 2,700 ft., W. Harris, Aug. 18, 1905.Hyla megapodia Miranda-RibeiroCampo, Rio de Janeiro, p. 67, May 1937.=Hyla raniceps (Cope)Paratype: 102687, Porto Esperidiao, Rio Jauru, Mato Grosso, Brazil,A. de Miranda-Ribeiro, September 1908. A figure without a descrip-tion of this specimen is given in Miranda-Ribeiro, Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio deJaneiro, vol. 27, pi. 5, fig. 5, 1926.Hyla znelanomma TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 508, pi. 57, figs. 1-lb, 1940.Paratype: 134263 (formerly UIMNH 27011), Chilapa Road, 7 m.iles eastof Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, Aug. 20,1939.Hyla niicrocephala martini SmithHerpetologica, vol. 7, p. 187, 1951.Paratypes (2) : 134264--5, Encarnacion, Campeche, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Oct. 11-12, 1936.Hyla microcephala sartori SmithHerpetologica, vol. 7, p. 186, 1951.Paratype: 134266 (formerly UIMNH 20941), El Limoncita near LaVenta, Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 1, 1938.Hyla microeximia MaslinHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 81, fig. 1, 1957.Holotype: 139246 (formerly UCM 8379), $, 3 miles northwest ofJacotepec, near Lake Chapala, Jalisco, Mexico, T. P. Maslin, June 20, 1956.Paratype: 139247 (formerly UCM 8399), 5 , same data.
56 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Hyla milleri ShannonProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 101, p. 473, figs. 33a-c, 1951.HoLOTYPE : 123700, $ , San Lucas Camotlan, Oaxaca, Mexico, W. S.Miller, May 7, 1946.Paratype : 123699, $ , same data.Hyla multilineata Lutz and LutzAnn. Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 11, p. 72, 1939.=Hyla bischoffi. multilineata Lutz and LutzParatypes (11) : 96784-94, Alto da Serra, Serra de Cubatao, Sao Paulo,Brazil, A. Lutz, Feb. 27, 1922 (96784), February 1923 (96785-94).Hyla muricolor CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 359, 1862.=Smilisca baudinii baudinii (Dumeril and Bibron)HoLOTYPE?: 25097 (probably 4818), Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C.Sartorius.Paratype?: 25098, same data.Hyla nasica CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 354, 1862.Cotypes (2) : 5835, 32371, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Hyla nebiilosa HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 96, 1854. (Not of Spix,1824.)=Hyla regilla Baird and GirardCotype?: 3230, Tejon Pass (Los Angeles County), California, A. L.Heermann. This specimen is also the type of Hyla cadaverina Cope,Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 84, 1866.Hyla nigripes CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 104, pi. 23,fig. 7, 1876.Cotypes (2) : 30685-6, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 5,000-7,000 ft., W. M.Gabb.Hyla (Sphoenohyla) orophila Lutz and LutzAnn. Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 10, p. 178, 1938.=Hyla aurantiaca orophila Lutz and LutzParatypes (5) : 96692-6, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina, boundary of SaoPaulo and Rio de Janeiro, Bi^azil, A. Lutz, Jan. 16-30, 1925.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 57Hyla pachyderma TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 308, pi. 27, figs. 1-3, 1942.Holotype: 115029, Pan de Oil a, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Mar. 22,1940.Paratypes (3) : 115026-8, same data.Hyla pallens LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 212, 1925.=Hyla minuta PetersCoTYPES (3) : 96197-9, Bom Successo, Rio de Janeiro, A. Lutz, Sept. 2,1923 (96197-8), Aug. 6, 1921 (96199).Hyla parkeri GaigeOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 207, p. 1, 1929.Paratypes (4) : 84359-60, 101440-1, Buenavista, Department of SantaCruz, Bolivia, J. Steinbach.Hyla phaeota CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 358, 1862.=Hyla phaeota phaeota CopeHolotype: 39899 (formerly 4347), Turbo (Colombia), A. Schott.Hyla phaeota cyaiioslicta SmithHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. 150, 1952.Holotype: 111147, $ , Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith,May 28, 1939.Paratypes (8) : 35907, Semococh, above Panzos, Alta Verapaz, Guate-mala, G. P. GoU, Feb. 19, 1905. 111139-41, 111143-6, Piedras Negras,Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith, May 28-29, 1939.Hyla phlebodes StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 30, p. 817, 1906.Holotype : 29970, 9 , San Carlos, Costa Rica, C. Burgdorf and P. Schild.Hyla pickeli Lutz and LutzAnn. Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 10, p. 189, 1938.Paratypes (8) : 97067-8, 97071-2, Tapera, Pernambuco, Brazil, P. B.Pickel, January 1928. 97042-3, 97045-6, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte,Brazil, P. B. Pickel, July 1928.Hyla (Sphoenohyla) planicola Lutz and LutzAnn. Acad. Brasileira Sci., vol. 10, p. 182, figs. 3-5, 1938.=Hyla aurantiaca planicola Lutz and LutzParatypes (9) : 97563-8, Km. 40, road between Rio de Janeiro and SaoPaulo, near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, D. M. Cochran, and J. Venancio,
58 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Feb. 20, 1935. 97619-21, Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,B. Lutz, D. M. Cochran, and J. Venancio, Feb. 9-10, 1935. 97569 wasexchanged to AMNH in 1948.Hyla puma CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 183, 1885.
=^Hyla molitor SchmidtHoLOTYPE: 13735 (given incorrectly as 18735 in original description),Nicaragua, J. F. Moser, Dec. 4, 1883.Hyla punctariola moesta CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 106, 1876.=Hyla moesta CopeProbable holotype: 30660, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Hyla punctariola nionticola CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 106, 1876.=Hyla monticola CopeHolotype: 30661, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Hyla punctariola pictipes CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 106, 1876.=Hyla pictipes CopeHolotype: 30652, Cordilleras, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 5,000-7,000 ft.,W. M. Gabb.Hyla punctata Hallow ellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 193, 1854. (Not ofSchneider, 1799, or of Wied, 1824.)
=Hylambates aubryi GiintherHolotype: 32369, Gabun (French West Equatorial Africa) , P. du Chaillu.Hyla quinquevitlata CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 273, 1886.
==Hyla elaeochroa CopeHolotype: 14187, Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford, Aug. 7, 1885.Hyla regilla Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 174, 1852.Cotypes (2) : 9182, Puget Sound (Washington), C. J. Pickering. 15409,Sacramento River (restricted to Sacramento County, California), U.S. Ex-ploring Expedition, 1841. One cotype was exchanged to MCZ in 1879.Hyla regilla laticeps CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 359, 1889.=Hyla regilla Baird and Girard
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 59CoTYPES (12): 5308 (12), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico,J. Xantus. One cotype was exchanged to MCZ in 1915.Hyla rickardsi TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 385, pi. 41, figs. 1-8, 1939.Paratype: 139722 (formerly UIMNH 39423), Potrero Viejo, Vera-cruz, Mexico, Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Forbes and E. H. Taylor, Aug. 29, 1936.Hyla robertinertensi TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 50, p. 43, pi. 2, figs. 3-7, 1937.Paratype: 134267 (formerly UIMNH 26991), near Asuncion, Chiapas,Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, Sept. 1, 1935.Hyla roberlsorum TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939) , p. 393, figs. 5-6, 1940.Paratype: 134268 (formerly UIMNH 27037), El Chico National Park,Hidalgo, Mexico, H. and R. Roberts, Aug. 7, 1938.Hyla rozellae TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull. vol. 28, p. 78, pi. 9, figs. 1-lc, 1942.Holotype: 115039, Salto de Agua, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr. 18,1940.Paratypes (25) : 115030-8, Las Nubes on Mount Ovando, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr. 15, 1940. 115040-51, SaUo de Agua, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Apr. 18, 1940. 115052-5, Finca Juarez, 28 km. north-east of Escuintla, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 8, 1940.Hyla sanborni SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist, Zool. Ser., vol. 29, p. 155, fig. 20, 1944.Paratypes (3) : 101457-8 (formerly FMNH 9582-3), San Carlos, Uru-guay, K. P. Schmidt, Oct. 21, 1926. 101459 (formerly FMNH 10345), 5miles north of San Vicente de Castillos, Department of Rocha, Uruguay,K. P. Schmidt, Nov. 9, 1926.Hyla simUis CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 42, p. 50, 1952.Holotype: 97317, $ , Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J. Venancio,Feb. 25, 1935.Paratypes (51) : 81119-21, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, M. M. Metcalf, 1930.96144-6, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, January 1922.96203, Bom Successo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Oct. 25, 1928.96213, Amorim, Rio de Janeiro, Brail, A. Lutz, January 1926. 97312-6,97318-52, 97374-6, Manguinhos, Rio de Janairo, Brazil, J. Venancio, Feb.15, 1935.
60 '' U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Hyla smaragdina TaylorCopeia, No. 1, p. 18, fig. 1, 1940.Paratype: 134269 (formerly UIMNH 27001), 4 miles east of Cojumat-lan, Michoacan, Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, 1939.Hyla squalirostris LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 212, 1925.CoTYPES (2) : 96719-20, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina, boundary of SaoPaulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 16-30, 1925.Hyla staufferi CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 195, 1865.HoLOTYPE: 15317, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Hyla uranochroa CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 103,pi. 27, fig. 4, 1876.HoLOTYPE: 30651, Pico Blanco (near Sipurio), Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Hyla vanvlietii Baird 'Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.
=Smilisca baudinii baudinii (Dumeril and Bibron)CoTYPE?: 3256, juv., Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, S. Van Vliet.Hyla variabilis BoulengerAnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 17, p. 20, 1896.Cotype: 71115 (formerly MCZ 194), Cali, Cauca Valley, Colombia,3,200 ft., W. F. H. Rosenberg.Hyla versicolor phaeocrypta CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 375, 1889.=Hyla versicolor versicolor LeConteHolotype: 12074, Mount Carmel, Wabash County, Illinois, L. M.Turner.Hyla versicolor sandersi Smith and BrownProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 60, p. 48, 1947.Holotype: 123978, 8 miles southwest of Somerset, in Atascosa County,Texas, A. J. Kirn, Apr. 27, 1946.Hyla wrighlorum TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. BuU., vol. 25 (1938), p. 436, pi. 47, fig. 1, 1939.=Hyla eximia wrightorum TaylorPar.\types (8): 9338 (2), Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico,H. W. Henshaw, June 18, 1874. 26605-9, Meadow Valley, Chihuahua,Mexico, H. H. and C. S. Brimley, July 18, 1898 (26605-8), June 29, 1898(26609). 118643, David Lee Lake, southwest of Luna, Catron County,New Mexico, J. J. Cantrell, Aug. 3, 1935. ?
TYPE SPECBIENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 61Hyla zeteki GaigeOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 207, p. 4, 1929.Paratype: 118672 (formerly MZUM 63881), Boquete, Chiriqui Prov-ince, Panama, H. T. Gaige, Mar. 3, 1927.Hylambates cochranae LoveridgeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 125, 1941.Cotype: 109569, $ , Bendaja, Liberia, W. M. Mann, May 14-27, 1940.109570 was exchanged to MCZ in 1940.Hylaplesia nigriventris LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 139, 1925.
=Eleutherodactylus guentheri (Steindachner) ?Cotype: 96846, Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, Brazil, A. Lutz.Hylella platycephala CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 267, 1879.
=Hylella sumichrasti (Brocchi)Cotypes (5): 10037 (5), Tapana, near Santa Efigenia, Tehuantepec,Oaxaca, Mexico, 2,000-3,000 ft., F. Sumichrast.Hylodes cerasinus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 112, pL 26,fig. 4, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus cerasinus (Cope)Holotype: 32572, Pico Blanco, eastern slope, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Hylodes cuneatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 152, 1862.
=Eleutherodactylus cuneatus (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 5202 (2) , eastern Cuba, C. Wright.Hylodes nasutus LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 213, 1925.
=Eleutherodactylus nasutus (Lutz)Cotypes (2) : 96468-9, Hotel Lemburger, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro,Brazil, A. Lutz and J. Venancio, Feb. 22, 1923. 96470 was exchanged toLC in 1944.Hylodes polyptychus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 276, 1886.
=Microhatrachylus polyptychus (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 14199 (2), Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford, Aug. 7, 1885.Hymenochirus boettgeri catnerunensis Perret and MertensBull. Inst. FranQois Afr. Noire, ser. A, vol. 19, p. 552, fig. 1, 1957.Paratype: 140246 (formerly SNG 52302), Foulassi, Sangmelima, SouthCameroon (French Cameroons) , J. L. Perret, Feb. 12, 1954.
62 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUIkl BULLETIN 220Hypopachus alboventer TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939) , p. 522, pis. 60 and 63, figs. 3-3a,1940.Paratype: 137203, 8 miles east of Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, E. H.Taylor, June 20, 1938.Hypopachus caprimimus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Buh., vol. 26 (1939), p. 526, pi. 61, pi. 63, figs. 1-la,1940.Paratype: 134270 (formerly UIMNH 27274), Kilometer 327, Guerrero,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 21, 1936.Hypopachus champloni StuartProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 19, 1940.Paratypes (2) : 118667-8 (formerly MZUM 84082), 1 km. south of SanGeronimo, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala, L. C. Stuart, July 6, 1938.Hypopachus cuneus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 395, 1^89.
=H'ypopachus cuneus cuneus CopeCoTYPE: 15676, San Diego, Duval County, Texas, W. Taylor.Hypopachus niaculatus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 524, pi. 62, figs. E-F, pi. 63,figs. 2-2a, 1940.Paratype: 137204, near Asuncion, Chiapas, Mexico, E. H. Taylor andH. M. Smith, Sept. 1, 1935.Hypopachus ovis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 520, pi. 62, fig. B, 1940.Paratype: 134271 (formerly UIMNH 27298), Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico,E. H. Taylor, July 31, 1934.Hypopachus pearsei RuthvenProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 77, 1914.
=Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider)Paratype: 51215, (formerly MZUM 45574), Fundacion, Colombia,A. S. Pearse.Hypsiboas miliarius CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 272, 1886.=Hyla miliaria (Cope)Holotype : 14193, Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford, Aug. 7, 1885.Hypsiboas raniceps CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 353, 1862.
=^Hyla raniceps (Cope)Cotypes (8) : 5403 (4), 5408, 12160, 12172 ^2), Paraguay, T. J. Page.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 63Ixalus japonicus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 501, 1861.=Rhacophorus japonicus (Hallowell)CoTYPES (5) : 7313 (5), Ousima (Amami, Ryukyu Islands), W. Stimpson,May 1855. One cotype was exchanged to MCZ in 1909.Kalophrynus stellatus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 33, p. 575, 1908.=Kalophrynus pleurostigma pleurostigma TschudiHolotype: 37375, Basilan, Philippine Islands, E. A. Mearns, Feb. 13-22,1906.Kaloula conjuncta stickeli IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 33, p. 443, 1954.Paratype: 134422 (formerly CNHM 60788), Carigara, Leyte, PhilippineIslands, W. H. Stickel, Nov. 22, 1944.Kaloula macroptica LiuJourn. West China Border Res. Soc, ser. B, vol. 15, p. 31, pi. 1, figs.6-7, pi. 2, figs. 8-9, 1945.Paratypes (2) : 124574-5, S , S , Sichang, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu,1942.Kaloula rugifera StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 119, 1924.Holotype : 65520, 5 , Kiating, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham.Leptodactylus caliginosus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 422, 1853.
=Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus)CoTYPES (2) : 7389 (2), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, U.S. Exploring Expe-dition, 1839.Leptodactylus curtus Barbour and NobleBull. Mus. Comp. Zool. vol. 63, p. 405, 1920.Paratype: 75990, Bellavista, Peru, G. K. Noble, 1916.Leptodactylus darlingtoni CochranProc. Boston. Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 372, 1935. .
=Eleutherodactylus jugans CochranParatypes (8) : 95423-7, La Visite, La Sella Range, Haiti, P. J. Darling-ton, Sept. 16-23, 1935. 95428-30, Mount La Hotte, La Selle Range, Haiti,P. J. Darlington, October 1934. Paratypes of Leptodactylus darlingtoniCochran (MCZ 19857-63) from Mount La Hotte were renamed Leptodactylusventrilineatus by Shreve, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 15, p. 98, 1936,but are now known as Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus (Shreve).
64 tJ.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Leptodactylus donilnicensis CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 13, p. 18 1, 1923.Holotype: 65670, Las Canitas, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, Feb.25, 1923.Paratypes (3) : 65671, tadpole, Samana and Laguna, Dominican Repub-lic, W. L. Abbott, March 1923. 66675-6, 4 miles west of Jovero, DominicanRepublic, W. L. Abbott, Dec. 4, 1923.Leptodactylus gaigeae CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 51, p. 41, 1938.Holotype: 96759, S, Bonito, Serra da Bocaina, boundaries of SaoPaulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Dec. 28, 1931.Paratype : 96760, same data.Leptodactylus insularum BarbourBull. Mus. Comp. ZooL, vol. 46, p. 228, 1906.
=Leptodactylus bolivianus BoulengerParatypes (3): 35603-4, San Miguel Island (Pearl Islands), Bay ofPanama, Panama, W. W. Brown, Jr., 1900-1901. 52404 (formerly MCZ2444), Saboga Island, Pearl Islands, Bay of Panama, Panama, W. W.Brown, Jr., May 1904.Leptodactylus natalensis LutzMem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 23, pp. 7, 26, pi. 1, figs. 7, 7a, pi. 3, figs.1-2, 1930.
=Leplodactylus podicipinus (Cope)Cotype: 81130, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, A. Lutz, July 1925.Leptodactylus occidentalis TaylorTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 39 (1936), p. 349, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 7,1937.Paratype: 134272, (formerly UIMNH 26805), near Tepic, Nayarit,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 31, 1934.Leptodactylus pentadactylus mattogrosscnsis Schmidt and IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: ZooL, vol. 31, p. 444, 1951.Par.\type: 132738 (formerly FMNH 9192), 1 day's run below Descalva-dos, Mato Grosso, Brazil, K. P. Schmidt, 1926.Leptodactylus serialis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 421, 1853.
=Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus)Cotypes (2) : 7357, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, U.S. Exploring Expedition,1839. 15477, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J. Drayton, 1839.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AJVIPHIBIANS 65Leptodactylus triviltatus LutzMem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 19, pp. 151, 170, pi. 32, figs. 14-15, 1926.
=Leptodactylus marmoratus (Steindachner)CoTYPES (12) : 96815-9, Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, Brazil, A. Lutz, Feb.27, 1922 (96815-6), January 1924 (96817-9). 96936, 96938-9, 96942,Montserrat, Campo Bello, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, February 1925.96940-1, Campo Bello, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, November 1924.96943, Campo Bello, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, 1925.Leptopelis bequaerti LoveridgeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 128, 1941.Paratype: 109051, Si Mountain, Gibi, Liberia, W. M. Mann, 1940.Limnomedusa schmidti Cochran and CoinCopeia, No. 3, p. 208, fig. la-c, 1959.HoLOTYPE: 140245, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia, E. R. Allen, March1956.Lithodytes bransfordii CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 274, 1886.
=Microbatrachylus bransfordii (Cope)CoTYPES (11) : 14200 (11), Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford, Aug. 7, 1885.Lithodytes diastema CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 155, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus diastema (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 25170-1, Camp Mary Caretta, Panama, J. F. Bransford.E. R. Dunn considered 25171 an example of Eleutherodactylus ockendeniBoulenger.Lithodytes gulosus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 112, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus rugosus (Peters) ?Holotype: 32590, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 6,000 ft., W. M. Gabb.Lithodytes lanciformis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 88, 1877.
=Eleutherodactylus gollmeri (Peters)CoTYPES (2) : 32324-5, west coast of Central America.Lithodytes latrans CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 25, 1880.
=Eleutherodactylus latrans (Cope)CoTYPES (7): 10058 (2), 10529 (2), 10751-3, Helotes, Bexar County,Texas, G. W. Marnock, 1878 (10529), Feb. 10, 1880 (10751-3),502672?60 6
66 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Lilhodytes megacephalus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 110, pi. 23,fig. 11, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus rugosus (Peters)Holotype: 32579, 9 , Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 6,000 ft., W. M. Gabb.Lithodytes nielanostictus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 109, pi.23, fig. 10, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus melanostictus (Cope)Holotype: 30608, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 7,000 ft., W. M. Gabb.Lithodytes pelviculus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 89, 1877.=Eleutherodactylus rugosus (Peters) ?Holotype: 32326, west coast of Central America. ,Lithodytes podiciferus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 107, pi. 23,fig. 9, 1876.
=Eleutherodactylus podiciferus (Cope)CoTYPES (12) : 30662, 30665-75, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 5,000-7,000ft., W. M. Gabb. Cope gave the following varieties in the original descrip-tion: "Variety A, 30662, 30664^71; variety B, 30672-3; variety C, 30674;and variety D, 30675." 30663 was exchanged to MCZ in 1927; 30664 toMZUM, 1944.Lithodytes ranoides CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 275, 1886.
=Eleutherodactylus ranoides (Cope)CoTYPES (4) : 14179 (4) , Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford.Lithodytes rhodopis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 323, 1867.
=Eleutherodactylus rhodopis (Cope)Lectotype: 16558, vicinity of Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Paratypes (4) : 16557, 16559-61, same data.liiyla rugulosa CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 160, 1869.
=EIeutherodactylus rugulosus (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 29771-2, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Pacific side, Oaxaca,Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Malachylodes guttilatus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 261, 1879.=Syrrhophus guttilatus (Cope)Holotype: 9888, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges, 1877.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 67Megophrys abbotti CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 16, p. 446, 1926.Holotype: 39097, Balik Papan Bay, eastern Borneo, W. L. Abbott, Feb.6, 1909.Megophrys minor StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 39, p. 53, 1926.Holotype: 68816, above Kuan-hsien, Szechwan, China, 3,000 ft., D. C.Graham, July 5, 1924.Megophrys omeimontis LiuChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., vol. 2, p. 191, figs. 39a-d, 1950.Paratype: 124571, S, Mount Omei, Szechwan, China, C. C. Liu, July26-28, 1940.Microbatraehylus imitator TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 70, pi. 6, figs, la-c, 1942.Holotype: 115508, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May15, 1940.Microbatraehylus montanus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 67, pi. 6, figs. 2a-c, 1942.Holotype: 115507, Mount Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico, 6,000 ft., H. M.Smith, Apr. 16, 1940.Microbatraehylus oaxacae TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26, (1939) , p. 504, 1940.Paratype: 139723 (formerly UIMNH 16113), Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca,Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Aug. 18-22, 1938.Microhyla annamensis SmithJourn. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, vol. 6, p. 47, pi. 5, fig. 2, 1923.Paratypes (3) : 65837-9, Sui Kat, Langbian Plateau, southern Annam(Vietnam) , 1,000 m., M. A. Smith, March 1918.Microhyla grahami StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 119, 1924.=Microhyla hutleri BoulengerHolotype: 65936, Suifu, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham, 1923.Paratype: 65937, same data.Microhyla malcolmi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 182, 1927.
=MicrohyIa herdmorei (BIyth)Holotype: 72172, Pak Jong, Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith, Nov. 15,1925.
68 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Microhyla okinavensis StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 189, 1901.HoLOTYPE: 36553, 9, Okinawa, Riu Kiu (Ryukyu) Islands, SCMT.Paratypes (20) : 23906, Kunshiau, Okinawa, Riu Kiu Islands, I. Ijima.34472-90, Ishigaki, Riu Kiu Islands, A. Owston, April-June 1899, 34491was exchanged to MZUM in 1944,I\IicroliyIa sowerbyi StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p, 119, 1924.=Microhyla butleri BoulengerHoLOTYPE : 65309, near Yen-ping-fu, Fukien, China, A. de C. Sowerby.Microhyla undulata BrownProc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 54, p, 186, 1902.
=^Microhyla okinavensis StejnegerCotype: 75081 (formerly WIM 5728b), Loo Choc (Ryukyu) Islands, W.H. Furness and H. M. Miller, 1896.Montorana alili VogtZool. Anz., vol. 60, p. 340, 1924.=Nanorana pleskei GiintherParatype: 72739, Dschiesongla, southwest of Tatsienlu, Sikang, China,3,400 m., H. Weigold.Paludicola frenata CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 143, 1889.=Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi?HoLOTYPE: 15129, Lota, Chile, U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Feb. 17,1888.Pharyngodon petasatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 193, 1865.
=Triprion petasatus (Cope)Holotype: 12287, 9 , near Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.PhUautus gryllus SmithProc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 231, pi, 3, figs. 2-5, 1924.Paratypes (3) : 65834-6, Langbian Peak, south Annam (Vietnam), 2,000m., M. A. Smith, March 1918,PhUautus hansenae CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p, 181, 1927.Holotype: 70109, S , Nong Khor, southeast Siam (Thailand), Hugh M.Smith, Oct. 4, 1925.Paratypes (4) : 70110, 70112-3, Nong Khor, southeast Siam, Hugh M,Smith, Oct, 4-5, 1925, 70135, Ban Sadet, southeast Siam, Hugh M, Smith,May 30, 1925, 70115 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944; 70111 to MZUM,1944; 70114 to WCUUM, 1947.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 69Philautus nongkhorensis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 179, 1927.Holotype: 70108, Nong Khor, southeast Siam (Thailand), Hugh M.Smith, Oct. 5, 1925.Paratypes (5) : 70099-100, 70102-3, 70105, Nong Khor, southeast Siam,Hugh M. Smith, Oct. 4-5, 1925. 70106 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944;70101 to MZUM, 1944; 70104 to WCUUM, 1947; 70107 to BMNH, 1923.Philautus woodi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 346, 1905.Holotype: 34781, Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 6,000 ft.,E. A. Mearns, June 30, 1904.Paratype: 34782, Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 6,000 ft.,E. A. Meams, July 9, 1904.Phrynixalus anulatus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 33, p. 573, 1908.Holotype: 35399, Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, E. A. Mearns.Paratype: 35272, Todaya, Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands,4,000 ft., E. A. Mearns, July 2-10, 1904.Phyllobates auratus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 226, 1855.
=Dendrobates auratus (Girard)Holotype: 10307, Tahoga Island, Bay of Panama, Panama, C. B. Adams.Phyllobates cystignathoides CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 89, 1877.
=^Syrrhophus cystignathoides (Cope)CoTYPES (7) : 32402-4, 32406-9, Potrero, near Cordoba, Veracruz,Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 32405 was exchanged to MCZ in 1945.Phyllobates flotator DunnOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 389, 1931.Paratype: 50177, Cana, Panama, 1,800-2,000 ft., E. A. Goldman, Mar.1-24, 1912.Phyllobates hylaefomiis CopeJoum. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 107, pi.23, fig. 8, 1876.
^=Eleutherodactylus hylaeformis (Cope)Holotype: 30687, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 7,000 ft., W. M. Gabb.Phyllobates limbatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 154, 1862.
=Sminthillus limbatus (Cope)Cotypes (6) : 5205 (6) , eastern Cuba, C. Wright.
70 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Phyllobates nubicola DunnOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 151, p. 7, fig., 1924.Paratypes (2): 118674-5 (formerly MZUM 58286), Boquete, ChiriquiProvince, Panama, H, T. Gaige, Mar. 10, 1923.Phyllobates sylvatica Barbour and NobleBull. Mus. Corap. Zool., vol. 63, p. 396, 1920.Paratype: 118239 (formerly MCZ 5357), Tabaconas, Peru, G. K. Noble,September 1916.Phyllomedusa appendiculata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 139, 1925.CoTYPE: 97147, Sao Bento, Santa Catarina, Brazil, E. Nahderer, Feb-ruary 1924.Phyllomedusa azurea CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 355, 1862.=Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis (Daudin)Cotype: 5832, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Phyllomedusa guttata LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 90, p. 241, 1924.CoTYPES (5) : 96244-5, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, A. Lutz, November 1923.96246, tadpoles, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Feb. 2, 1920.96317, Sumare, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Jan. 28, 1920. 96388,Paineiras, on the slope of Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Nov-ember 1923.Platymantis aculeodactylus BrownBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 107, p. 46, pi. 5, fig. 1, 1952.Holotype: 119769, 9 , Torakina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands,W. L. Necker, 1944.Par.'VTYPE: 119580, juvenile, Torakina, Bougainville Island, SolomonIslands, W. L. Necker, Aug. 2, 1944.Plectrohyla sagorum HartwegOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 437, p. 2, pi. 1, figs. 1-3,1941.Paratype: 118659 (formerly MZUM 87874) , Mount Ovando, Soconusco,Chiapas, Mexico, N. Hartweg, Aug. 31, 1937.Polypedates omeimontis StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 120, 1924.=Rhacophorus omeimontis (Stejneger)Holotype: 66548, Shin-Kai-Si, Mount Omei, Szechwan, China, D. C.Graham, 1923.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 71Polypedates owsloni StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 58, p. 149, 1907.^^Rhacophorus owstoni (Stejneger)HoLOTYPE: 34333, $, Ishigaki, Yaeyama Group, Loo Choo (Ryukyu)Islands, A. Owston, April-June 1899.Paratypes (15) : 34330, 34332, 3433^5, 34337, 34339-4-8, same data.34349 and 34331 were exchanged to MCZ in 1909 and 1944; 34336 and34338 to WCUUM, 1947.Polypedates viridis HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 500, 1861.
=Rhacophorus viridis (Hallowell)HoLOTYPE: 25397, Okinawa, Loo Choo (Ryukyu) Islands, W. Stimpson,December 1854.Prostlierapis boulengeri BarbourProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 89, 1909. (New name forProstherapis jemoralis T. Barbour, 1905, preoccupied by Prostherapisfemoralis Boulenger, 1883.)
=Phyllobates boulengeri (Barbour)CoTYPES (3) : 52406, 118232-3 (formerly MCZ 2422), Gorgona Island.Colombia, W. W. Brown, Jr., June 17-July 2, 1904.Prostherapis inguinalis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 137, 1868.Cotype: 4349, Truando River, New Granada (Colombia), A. Schott.Protopipa carvalhoi Miranda-RibeiroCampo, Rio de Janeiro, p. 56, figs. 1-3, January 1937.=Hemipipa carvalhoi (Miranda-Ribeiro)Paratypes (2) : 102685-6, Pogao, Pernambuco, Brazil, 1,000 m., A. L.de Carvalho, 1936.Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis SmithBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 9, p. 190, pi. 1, 1951.Paratype: 134273 (formerly UIMNH 24089), 3 miles east of Beards-town, Cass County, Illinois, D. and A. Smith, Mar. 6, 1951.Pseudis bolbodactyla LutzCompt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, vol. 93, p. 138, 1925.Cotype : 97022, Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil, A. Lutz.Pseudophryne blanchardi LoveridgeOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 91, 1933.Paratype: 118771 (formerly MZUM 83367), Millgrove, Victoria, Aus-tralia, F. N. Blanchard, Apr. 1, 1928.
72 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Ptychohyla adipoventris TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 30, p. 41, 1944.Paratype: 114551, Agua del Obispo, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Aug. 31, 1939.Rana areolata Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 173, 1852.=Rana areolata areolata Baird and GirardHolotype: 3304, Indianola, Calhoun County, Texas, J. H. Clark.Rana areolata aesopus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 517, 1886.Holotype: 4743, Micanopy, Alachua County, Florida, T. H. Bean.Rana aurora Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 174, 1852.=Rana aurora aurora Baird and GirardCotypes (4): 11711 (4), Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. ExploringExpedition, May 1841.Rana berlandieri BairdReptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound. Surv., vol.2, pt. 2, p. 27, pi. 36, figs. 7-10, 1859.=Rana pipiens berlandieri BairdCotypes (10) : 3293 (9), 131513, Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas,S. Van Vliet. Two cotypes from 3293 were exchanged to MCZ in 1879.Rana boylii BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 62, 1854.^=Rana boylii boylii BairdCotypes (2) : 3370 (2), El Dorado County, California, C. C. Boyle.Rana cantabrigensis evittata CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 437, 1889.=Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis BairdCotypes (24): 5169 (7), Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. ExploringExpedition. 5364 (3), Welthy R.? (probably Canada), R. W. Kennicott.5365 (2), 5366 (3), 5922 (2), Moose Factory, British America (Canada),C. Drexler. 5929, British America? (Canada), R. W. Kennicott. 6505, BigIsland, Great Slave Lake (Canada), J. Reid. 9385 (3), St. Catherine's,Canada, D. W. Beadle. 13727, Lake Aleknagik, north of Nushagak, Alaska,C. L. McKay, Sept. 27, 1883. 14495, Nulato River, Alaska, W. H. Dall.Rana cantabrigensis latiremis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 520, 1886.=Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis Baird
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 73CoTYPES (4) : 13723-6, Lake Aleknagik, north of Nushagak, Alaska,C. L. McKay, Sept. 27, 1883.Rana capito LeConteProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 425, pi. 5, 1855.=Rana areolata capita LeConteHoLOTYPE: 5903, Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia, J. L. LeConte.Rana capito stertens Schwartz and HarrisonProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 69, p. 136, 1956.=Rana areolata capito LeConteParatypes (2) : 137279-80, 6 miles north of Cainhoy, Berkeley County,South CaroUna, J. R. Harrison, J. A. Quinby, and A. Schwartz, Sept. 4, 1955.Rana cascadae SlaterHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 145, pi. 14, 1939.=Rana aurora cascadae SlaterHolotype : 108689, Elysian Fields, Rainier National Park, Pierce County,Washington, J. R. Slater, June 19, 1938.Paratypes (2) : 108690-1, same data.Rana chaochiaoensis LiuJourn. West China Border Res. Soc, ser. B, vol. 16, p. 7, 1946.Paratypes (2) : 124539-40, Chao-chiao, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu, May 7,1942.Rana draytonii Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 174, 1852.=Rana aurora draytonii Baird and GirardCoTYPES (6): 11497 (6), San Francisco (San Francisco County), Cali-fornia, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841.Rana fisheri StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 227, pi. 3, figs. 5a-c, 1893.=Rana pipiens fisheri StejnegerHolotype: 18957, Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey,Mar. 13, 1891.Paratypes (8) : 18958-9, Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada, V. O.Bailey, Mar. 9-13, 1891. 18960-5, Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada, E. W.Nelson, Mar. 9, 1891. 18966 was exchanged to MCZ in 1919.Rana grisea milneana LoveridgeBull. Mus. Corap. Zool., vol. 101, p. 414, 1948.Holotype: 19173, 9, Kwatto Branch Mission, Milne Bay, British NewGuinea, 50 ft., J. F. Cassell, March 1944.
74 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Rana grylio StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 24, p. 212, fig., 1901.HoLOTYPE: 27443, Bay Saint Louis, Hancock County, Mississippi, G. S.Miller, Jr., summer of 1900.Paratypes (10) : 3688a-b, Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida, R. W.Jeffries. 27444?6, Bay Saint Louis, Hancock County, Mississippi, G. S.Miller, Jr., summer of 1900. 29007-11, Kissimmee, Osceola County, Florida,E. A. Meams, May 4, 1902. 27447 was exchanged to B. B. Brandt.Rana gryllus LeConteAnn. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, vol. 1, p. 282, 1825.=Acris gryllus gryllus (LeConte)Probable cotypes (14) : 3564 (7), 5909 (7), Georgia?, J. L. LeConte.Rana jugans StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 39, p. 53, 1926.
=Staurois mantzorum (David)Holotype: 67819, near Wenchwan, about 100 km. northwest of Chengtu,Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham, Aug. 13, 1924.Rana leconlei Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 301, 1853.=Rana aurora draytonii Baird and GirardCotypes (2): 3362 (2), San Francisco (San Francisco County), Cali-fornia, J. L. LeConte, February 1850.Rana longipes HallowellReport upon the reptiles collected on the survey, in Report U.S. PacificR. R. Explor. and Surv., vol. 10, pt. 4, No. 1, p. 20, 1859.=Rana aurora draytonii Baird and GirardCotypes (2) : 3366, 3376, El Paso Creek, California, A. L. Heermann.These specimens are also cotypes of Rana nigricans Hallowell, 1854 (not ofAgassiz, 1850).Rana macrodon macrocephala IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool, vol. 33, p. 287, 1954.=Rana magna macrocephala IngerParatypes (3) : 39963, Maaguas River, Lagonoy Gulf, Philippine Islands,U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, June 17, 1909. 39968, Antipolo, Luzon,Philippine Islands, U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Jan. 26, 1908. 57841,Luzon, Philippine Islands, J. Hurter, 1904.Rana macrodon visayanus IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 33, p. 289, 1954.s=Rana magna visayanus Inger
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 75Paratypes (9) : 78072-8, Iloilo, Island of Panay, Philippine Islands,H. C. Kellers, Apr. 10, 1929. 121597-8, 5 miles south of Tarragone, Leyte,Philippine Islands, D. J. Pletsch.Rana magna StejnegerSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 52, p. 437, 1909.=Rana magna magna StejnegerHolotype: 35231, $ , Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 4,000-6,000 ft., E. A. Mearns, June-July 1904.Paratypes (17) : 35232-6, 35238-40, 35242-50, same data. 35241 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1910; 35237 to MHNB, 1909.Rana marmorata HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 500, 1861.=Rana nigromaculata HallowellCOTYPES (2): 12159 (2), 5 , Simoda, Hondo, Japan, Morrow.Rana mascareniensis Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 8,p. 350, 1841.Probable cotypes (2): 10975 (2), Island of Reunion, MascareneIslands (Indian Ocean) , MHNP.Rana mearnsi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 343, 1905.Holotype: 35258, Baganga River, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 1,000-5,000 ft., E. A. Mearns, Apr. 28-May 7, 1904. Catalog states: "Originallypreserved in blackberry brandy."Rana megapoda TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 310, pi. 28, 1942.Paratypes: (9): 113998-114005, La Palma, Michoacan, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Mar. 23, 1939. 137197, near Chapala, JaUsco, Mexico, H. M. Smith,July 2, 1935.Rana nionlezumae BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.Cotypes (15) : 3344, 39383-96 (formerly 3344), City of Mexico, DistritoFederal, Mexico. 3344. is the lectotype. 39397 was exchanged to MCZ in1909.Rana montezumae concolor BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.=Rana montezumae BairdLectotype: 81101 (formerly 10247), Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Dugcs,1879.Paralectotypes (3) : 10247 (3), same data.
76 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Rana nigricans HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 96, 1854. (Not of Agassiz,1850.)=Rana aurora draytonii Baird and GirardCoTYPES (2) : 3366, 3376, El Paso Creek, California, A. L. Heermann.These specimens are also the cotypes of Rana longipes Hallowell, in Reportupon the reptiles collected on the survey, in Report U.S. Pacific R.R. Explor.and Surv., vol. 10, pt. 4, No. 1, p. 20, 1859. The catalog gives the localityfor 3366 as "Pacific R.R. Survey," and for 3376 as simply "California."Rana onca Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 528, pi. 25, figs. 1-3, 1875.=Rana pipiens brachycephala CopeCotype: 25331, 9 , Utah, H. C. Yarrow, 1872.Rana pretiosa Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 378, 1853.=Rana pretiosa pretiosa Baird and GirardCotypes (5): 11409 (5), Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. ExploringExpedition, 1841.Rana sevosa Coin and NettingAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 28, p. 137, pi. 12, figs. 1-2, 1940.=Rana areolata sevosa Goin and NettingParatype: 109226 (formerly CM 18116), Van Cleave, Jackson County,Mississippi, CM, Oct. 21, 1930.Rana sierramadrensis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 397, pi. 39, fig. 1, 1939.Paratype: 139724 (formerly UIMNH 27054), near Agua del Obispo,between Rincon and Cajones, Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 21, 1936.Rana sinuata BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 61, 1854.=Rana septentrionalis BairdCotypes (5): 3420 (5), Sacketts Harbor, Garrison Creek, Jefi"ersonCounty, New York, S. F. Baird, summer of 1850.Rana sylvalica cherokiana WitschiProc. Iowa Acad. Sci., vol. 60, p. 764, figs. 1-4, 1953.Holotype: 134417, $ , Murphy, Cherokee County, North Carolina, J. C.NichoUs, Jr., Jan. 20, 1953.Paratype: 134418, 9 , same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AlVIPHIBIANS 77Rana tsushiniensis StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 58, p. 116, figs. 94-98, 1907.Holotype: 17519, $ , Tsushima Island, Japan, P. L. Jouy, May 1885.Paratype: 17520, 5, same data.Rana virescens brachycephala CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 34, p. 403, fig. 101, 1889.=Rana pipiens brachycephala CopeCoTYPES (15) : 3363 (15), Yellowstone River, Montana, F. V. Hayden.Rana woodworthi TaylorPhilippine Journ. Sci., vol. 22, p. 519, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1923.Paratype: 139725, Polillo, Philippine Islands, E. H. Taylor, 1920.Rana yakani TaylorPhilippine Journ, Sci., vol. 21, p. 262, pi. 1, fig. 1, pi. 2, fig. 1, 1922.=Rana signata GiintherParatype: 139726, Basilan Island, Philippine Islands, E. H. Taylor,October 1920.Ranoidea flavoviridis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 422, 1853.=Hyla lesueurii Dumeril and BibronCoTYPES (2) : 15484-5, Wollongong, Illawara, New South Wales, Aus-tralia, U.S. Exploring Expedition, January 1840.Ranoidea resplendens GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 422, 1853.=Hyla aurea LessonHolotype: 15478, Wollongong, Illawara, New South Wales, Australia,U.S. Exploring Expedition, January 1840.Rhacophorus baluensis IngerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 44, p. 250, 1954.Holotype: 130215, $ , Bundu Tuhan, Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo,4,500 ft., D. H. Johnson, July 5, 1951.Paratype: 130217, S , same data. 130216 was exchanged to CNHM in1954.Rhacophorus chenfui LiuJourn. West China Border Res. Soc, ser. B, vol. 15, p. 35, pi. 3, figs.13-15, 1945.Paratype: 124564, S , Mount Omei, Szechwan, China, C. C. Liu.Rhacophorus pleurostictus batangensis VogtZool. Anz., vol. 60, p. 341, 1924.=Rhacophorus hamhusicola BarbourParatype: 72741, Batang, Sikang Province, China, H. Weigold,
78 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Scaphiopus albus CarmanProc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., vol. 25, p. 194, 1877.
=Scaphiopus holbrookii albus CarmanCotype: 52403 (formerly MCZ 1452), Key West, Monroe County,Florida, S. Carman, 1879.Scaphiopus dugesi BrocchiBull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, vol. 3, p. 23, 1879.=Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus CopeCoTYPES (3) : 16205-7, Silao de la Victoria, Cuanajuato, Mexico, A.Duges.Scaphiopus multiplicatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 52, 1863.
==Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus CopeHolotype: 3694, Valley of Mexico, Mexico, J. Potts.Scaphiopus varius CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 52, 1863.=Scaphiopus couchii BairdCoTYPES (3): 5893 (3), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J.Xantus.Scutiger pingi LiuJoum. West China Border Res. Soc, ser. B., vol. 14, p. 35, figs. 1-5,1943.Paratype: 124567, Chaochiao, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu, 1942.Scutiger schmidti LiuCopeia, No. 2, p. 123, fig. 1, 1947.Paratypes (3) : 124568-70, Mount Omei, Szechwan, China, C. C. Liu.Scytopis boulengeri CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 32, p. 12, 1887.=Hyla boulengeri (Cope)Holotype: 13974, Nicaragua, J. A. McNiel, Aug. 29, 1884.Scytopis hebes CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 354, 1862.=Phrynohyas hebes (Cope)Holotype: 5837, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Spea stagnalis Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 525, pi. 25, figs. 6-8, 1875.^=Scaphiopus hammondii hammondii BairdCoTYPES (4) : 8188 (2), 8563, 25335, Utah, H. C. Yarrow, 1872.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AIVIPHIBIANS 79Sphoenohyla habra GoinCaldasia, vol. 8, p. 18, 1957.Paratype : 138859, Letitia, Amazonas Comissario, Colombia, E. R. Allen,1956.Staurois kaiigtingensis LiuChicago Nat. hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., vol. 2, p. 349, figs. 89-a-b, 1950.Paratype: 124559, 5 , Kangting, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu, 1942.Staurois lifanensis LiuJourn. West China Border Res. Soc., ser. B, vol. 15, p. 33, pi. 2, figs.10-11, 1945.Paratype : 124560, $ , Lifan, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu, 1942.Staurois loloensis LiuChicago Nat. Hist. Mus. Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., vol. 2, p. 353, 1950.Paratypes (3) : 124561, ? , Lo-lo-kou, Sikang, China, C. C. Liu, 1942.79707, 5 , Yao-Gi (Yaochin) , near Mupin, Szechwan, China, 8,000 ft., D. C.Graham, July 14, 1929. 93857, near Mupin, Szechwan, China, D. C.Graham, 1931.Syrrhophus campi StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 28, p. 131, 1915.Holotype: 52290, Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, R. D. Camp,Mar. 31, 1915.Paratypes (5) : 52291, same data. 52304-7, Brownsville, CameronCounty, Texas, R. D. Camp.Syrrhophus iiiterorbitalis Langebartel and ShannonHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 161, figs. 1-2, 1956.Paratype: 139727 (formerly UIMNH 38098), 36 miles north of Ma-zatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, D. A. Langebartel, Nov. 17, 1955.Syrrhophus lalodactylus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939) , p. 397, fig. 7, pi. 43, 1940.Paratype: 139728 (formerly UIMNH 13289), Sabinas Hidalgo, NuevoLeon, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, June 17, 1936.Syrrhophus leprus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 268, 1879.Holotype: 10040, Santa Efigenia, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F.Sumichrast.Syrrhophus modestus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 304, pi. 29, 1942.Paratype: 139729 (formerly UIMNH 13301), Hacienda Paso del Rio,Colima, Mexico, H. M. Smith, 1935.
80 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Syrrhophus nebulosus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 29, p. 353, pi. 27, figs. 3-5, 1943.Paratype: 134274 (formerly UIMNH 13299), Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, Sept. 4, 1935.Syrrhophus pipilans TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 95, pi. 1, 1940.Paratype: 134275 (formerly UIMNH 13316), Agua del Obispo, Guer-rero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, June 24, 1938.Syrrhophus rubrlmaculatus Taylor and Smith :Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 95, p. 583, 1945.Holotype: 114070, $, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, Dr. and Mrs.H. M. Smith, May 13, 1940.Paratypes (19) : 114054-69, 114071-2, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Apr. 5-May 25, 1940. 114073, Rancho Las Gradas, 4 km.northwest of La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 20, 1940.Syrrhophus smithi TaylorProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 89, p. 43, pi. 1, 1940.Holotype: 108594, 15 miles west of Galeana, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 5,200ft. H. M. Smith, Oct. 13, 1939.Telmatobius niger Barbour and NobleBull Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 63, p. 413, 1920.Paratypes (2) : 38118-9, Pahnyra Desert, Ecuador, 10,500 ft., T. Bar-bour, 1909.Tetraprion jordani Stejneger and TestProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 167, pi. 3, 1892.Holotype : 12274 (formerly 6862) , Guayaquil, Ecuador.Thoropa lutzi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 51, p. 41, 1938.=Eupsophus lutzi (Cochran)Holotype: 97622, S , Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,B. Lutz, D. Cochran, J. Venancio, Feb. 9-10, 1935.Paratypes (6) : 96297-8, $ , 3 , Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz.96422-3, S and tadpoles, Independencia, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,A. Lutz, 1926. 97328, Sumare, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, A. Lutz, Feb. 15,1924. 97623, same data as holotype. 97327 was exchanged to LC in 1944.Tomodactylus albolabris TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 29, p. 351, 1943.Par.\type: 139730 (formerly UIMNH 15974), Agua del Obispo, Guer-rero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, 1941.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 81Tomodaclylus angustidigitorum TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 494, pi. 55, figs. 1-lb, 1940.Paratype: 137201, Zacapu, Michoacan, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Sept. 6-7,1938.Tomodactylus niacrotympanuni TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939), p. 496, pi. 55, figs. 2-2b, 1940.Paratype: 137202, 18 miles south of Jacala, Hidalgo, Mexico, E. H.Taylor, July 2, 1936.Trachycephalus scutigerus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 45, 1863.=Hyla septentrionalis brunnea (Gosse)Paratype : 6267, Jamaica, C. B. Adams.Trachycephalus wrightii CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 45, 1863.=Hyia wrightii (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 5174, Guantanarao District, Cuba, C. Wright.Zachaenus roseus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 142, 1889.Holotype: 15126, Port Otway, Patagonia, Argentina, L. A. Lee, Feb.9, 1888. This specimen is now nearly disintegrated.Zachaenus sawayae CochranHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. Ill, figs, a-d, 1953.Holotype: 125530, Banhado, Parana, Brazil, R. Hertel, July 1945.Class ReptiliaOrder SquamataSuborder SauriaAblepharus gloriosus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 723, 1894.
=Cryptoblephariis gloriosus (Stejneger)Holotype: 20463, Gloriosa Island, Madagascar, W. L. Abbott, January1873.Paratypes (3) : 20464-6, same data.Agama agama turuensis LoveridgeBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 72, p. 376, 1932.=Agama agama elgonis LonnbergParatypes (3) : 95597-9 (formerly MCZ 30709-10), Unyanganyi, Turn,Tanganyika, A. Loveridge, 1929.502672?60 7
82 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Agama rueppelli occidentalis ParkerJourn. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., vol. 38, p. 225, 1932.Cotype: 66927, between Abyssinia and British East Africa (betweenEthiopia and Kenya) , E. A. Mearns, 1912.Agama rueppelli septentrionalls ParkerJourn. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., vol. 38, p. 225, 1932.CoTYPES (2): 49056, British East Africa (probably Kenya), E. Heller.66901, Mount Nyeri, south of Lake Rudolph, British East Africa (Kenya),E. A. Mearns, July 13, 1912.Ameiva alrigularis GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 2, 1887.Cotype: 120777, Trinidad, West Indies, C. S. Cazabon, 1879.Ameiva birdorum GrantJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 16, p. 160, 1932.Paratype: 120778, Diablo Island, opposite Fajardo, Puerto Rico, C.Grant, Mar. 11, 1932.Ameiva chrysolaema CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 127, 1868.=Ameiva chrysolaema chrysolaema CopeCotypes (2) : 12140, 12142, within 25 miles of Port-au-Prince (givenerroneously as from Gonave Island in original description), Haiti, A. C.Younglove, January-June 1866.Ameiva chrysolaema woodi CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 181, 1934.Paratypes (7) : 59434, La Tortue Island, Haiti, W. L. Abbott, Jan. 31,1917. 95127-32, La Tortue Island, Haiti, Utowana Expedition, Apr. 2, 1934.Ameiva corvina CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 312, 1861.Cotypes (2): 52215-6 (formerly MCZ 3616), Sombrero Island?, WestIndies, A. H. Riise?.Ameiva eutropia CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 62, 1862.=Ameiva festiva festiva (Lichtenstein and von Martens)Cotypes (3) : 4320 (3), Truando, New Granada (Colombia), A Schott.Ameiva panchlora BarbourProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 83, 1921.=Ameiva ameiva juVi^inosa (Cope)Holotype: 13879, Old Providence Island, Colombia, U.S. Fish Commis-sion Albatross Apr. 4-9, 1884.Paratype: 63398, same data. 63397 was exchanged to MCZ in 1921.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 83Ameiva plei exsul CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 66, 1862.=Ameiva exsul CopeHoLOTYPE : 30696, Water Island (Virgin Islands) , A. H. Riise.Ameiva polops CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 66, 1862.Holotype: 30695, St. Croix Island (Virgin Islands), A. H. Riise.Ameiva undulala amphigramma Smith and LaufeTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 48, p. 338, 1945.Par.\types (14) : 133837-8, Atoyac, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Dec. 17, 1938. 133839, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, 1938.133840-8, Potrero Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, 1938-39. 133920,Cosalapa, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 11, 1939. 134298 (formerlyUIMNH 27352) , Tierra Colorado, Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M.Smith, July 15, 1932.Ameiva undulala dextra Smith and LaufeUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol. 31, p. 54, fig. 2c, 1946.Paratypes (5) : 133849-53, 8 km. east of Coyuca, Guerrero, Mexico,Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Smith, Feb. 7, 1939.Ameiva undulala harlwegi SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 55, 1940.Holotype : 108600, across Usumacinta River from Piedras Negras, Guate-mala, in Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, June 18, 1939.Paratypes (11) : 129274-83, 133854, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala,H. M. Smith, May-June 1939.Ameiva undulala podarga Smith and LaufeUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 31, p. 40, figs. Id, 2a, 1946.Paratypes (3) : 106141-2, Hacienda La Clementina, 4 miles west ofForlon, Tamaulipas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Nov. 19, 1938. 133859, Huichi-huayan, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Dec. 7, 1938.Ameiva undulala sinistra Smith and LaufeUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 31, p. 59, 1946.Paratype: 134299 (formerly UIMNH 27343) , Queseria, Colima, Mexico,H. M. Smith, June 18, 1935.Ameiva undulala sluarli SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 55, 1940.Holotype: 108601, San Juanito, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M.Smith, July 21, 1939.
84 U.S. NATIONAL MTJSEUM BULLETIN 220Paratypes (38) : 133860, Rio Chacama, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, H.M. Smith, Jan. 13, 1939. 133861-97, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M.Smith, July 4-Aug. 2, 1939.Ameiva undulata thomasi Smith and LaufeUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 31, p. 47, pi. 1, fig. A, 1946.Paiutype: 137216, La Libertad, Chiapas, Mexico, H. D. Thomas, Sept.1, 1937.Ameiva wetniorei StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 70, 1913.=Ameiva wetmorei wetniorei StejnegerHolotype: 49731, Guanica, above Rio Loco, Puerto Rico, A. Wetmore,May 20, 1912.Ameiva wetmorei eleanorae Grant and RooseveltJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 16, p. 48, 1932.Paratypes (2) : 120785-6, islet south of Caja de Muertos Island, PuertoRico, C. Grant, May 1932. -.Amiva gabbiana CopeJoum. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 117, pi. 28,fig. 3, 1876.=Ameiva quadrilineata (Hallowell)Cotypes (3) : 32614-6, Old Harbor, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Amiva surinamenis tobaganus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 276, 1879.=Ameiva tobagana CopeHolotype: 10113, Tobago Island, West Indies, F. A. Ober.Amphisbaena bakeri StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum ... for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 681, fig. 133, 1904.Holotype: 25511, Lares, Puerto Rico, A. B. Baker, Jan. 26, 1899.Par.\types (2) : 25537, same data. 27458, Puerto Rico, C. E. Adams,1900.Amphisbaena camura CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 350, 1862.Cotypes (2) : 5860 (2), Paraguay, T. J. Page.Amphisbaena manni BarbourMem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 44, p. 318, 1914.Par,\type: 67113 (formerly MCZ 8648), Cape Haitien, Haiti, W. M.Mann, 1913.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 85Amphisbaena pericensis NobleAnn. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 29, p. 141, 1921.Paratype: 75970 (formerly MCZ 14786), Perico, Peru, G. K. Noble,September 1916.Amphisbaena lownsendi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 283, 1911.Holotype: 47087, Piura, Peru, C. H. Townsend, Mar. 14, 1911.Anolis agassizii StejnegerBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 36, p. 161, pi., 1900.=Mariguana agassizii (Stejneger)Holotype: 22101, $ , Malpelo Island, Colombia, C. H. Townsend, Mar.5, 1891.Par.\types (2) : 22103-4, 9,9, same data. 22102 and 22105 were ex-changed to MCZ in 1923.Anolis allisoni BarbourProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 10, p. 58, 1928.Paratype: 75859, Ruatan Island, Bay Islands, Honduras, T. Barbour,1928.Anolis (Dracontura) alutaceus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 212, 1861.
=Anolis alutaceus CopeCotypes (3) : 27485-7, Monte Verde, Cuba, C. Wright. 27488 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1915.Anolis asper CarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 31, 1887.=Anolis ferreus (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 39293-4 (formerly MCZ 6162) , Marie Galante Island, WestIndies, W. B. Richardson, 1886.Anolis aureolus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 390, 1885.Cotypes (5) : 24850-1, Guatemala, H. Hague. 24854-6, Yucatan,Mexico, A. Schott. 24858 was exchanged to MCZ in 1915 ; 24857 to UIMNH,1956.Anolis cepedii cinereus GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 35, 1887.=Anolis roquet cinereus GarmanCotype: 39298 (formerly MCZ 6182 part), St. George, Grenada Island,West Indies, S. Garman, 1879.
86 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Anolis cepedii gentilis GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 34, 1887.
=Anolis roquet aeneus GrayCoTYPE: 39295, Petite Martinique, Grenadines, West Indies, S. Garman,1879.Anolis compressicauda Smith and KersterHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 193, figs, a-d, 1955.Pailvtype : 138888 (formerly UIMNH 38032) , El Ocote, Chiapas, Mexico,M. A. del Toro, Apr. 15, 1955.Anolis (Gaslrotropis) concolor CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 180, 1862.=Anolis concolor CopeCoTYPES (3) : 6055 (3), Nicaragua, C. Wright. One cotype was ex-changed to MCZ in 1926.Anolis conspersus GarmanProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 24, p. 273, 1887.Cotype: 39292 (formerly MCZ 6021) , Grand Cayman Island, West Indies,W. B. Richardson, 1887Anolis conspersus lewisi GrantThe herpetology of the Cayman Islands, Bull. Inst. Jamaica Sci. Ser.,No. 2 (1940), p. 23, 1941.
==Anolis grahami lewisi GrantParatypes (3) : 108027-9, east end. Grand Cayman Island, West Indies,C. B. Lewis, July 3, 1938.Anolis cristatellus wileyi GrantJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 15, p. 220, 1931.Paratypes (2): 140281-2 (foraierly MCZ untagged), Culebra Island,Puerto Rico, C. Grant, Apr. 15-26, 1931.Anolis cupreus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 481, 1861.Cotypes (11): 12211 (11), Nicaragua, C. Wright. Two cotypes wereexchanged to MCZ in 1923 ; one cotype was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Anolis (Dracontura) cyanopleurus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 211, 1861.=Anolis cyanopleurus CopeCotypes (3) : 62068-70, Monte Verde, Cuba, C. Wright.Anolis darlin^toni CochranProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 18, p. 1, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 107556, S , Loma Vieja, Cordillera Central, DominicanRepublic, 6,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, August 1938. 107557, Loma Rucillaand mountains north, Dominican Republic, P. J. Darlington, June 1938.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 87Anolis clistichoides RosenContributions to the fauna of the Bahamas, Lunds Univ. Arrskr. N. F.,Afd. 2, Bd. 7, Nr. 5, p. 29, figs. 12a-d, 1911.Paratypes (2) : 103709-10, Stanniard Creek, Andros Island, BahamaIslands, N. Rosen, January 1909.Anolis distichus floridanus Smith and McCauleyProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 61, p. 160, pi. 7, 1948.Holotype: 127114, $ , Brickell Park, Miami, Dade County, Florida, R.H. McCauley, Jr., Nov. 6, 1946.Anolis dominicensis caudalis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 185, 1932.=Anolis distichus caudalis CochranHolotype: 76801, En Cafe, Gonave Island, Haiti, A. J. Poole and W. M.Perrygo, March 1929.Paratypes (9) : 76799-800, same data. 77080-2, Point-a-Raquette,Gonave Island, Haiti, W. J. Eyerdam, 1927. 80386, 80388-9, Anse a Galets,Gonave Island, Haiti, L. H. Parish and W. M. Perrygo, Mar. 23, 1930.80390, Petite Gonave Island, Haiti, L. H. Parish and W. M. Perrygo, Mar.19, 1930. 80387 was exchanged to MZUM in 1943.Anolis dominicensis juliae CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 169, 1934.
==Anolis distichus juliae CochranParatype: 95122, Isle Vache, Haiti, Utoivana Expedition, Apr. 12, 1934.Anolis dominicensis wetmorei CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 44, p. 89, 1931.=Anolis distichus wetmorei CochranHolotype: 83881, Beata Island, Dominican Republic, A. Wetmore andF. C. Lincoln, May 13, 1931.Anolis doris BarbourProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 38, p. 101, 1925.=Anolis cyhotes doris BarbourParatype: 69384 (formerly MCZ 13741), Gonave Island, Haiti, G. M.Allen, August 1919.Anolis evermanni StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 647, figs. 102-104, 1904.Holotype: 26855, $ , Catalina Plantation, Puerto Rico, 890 fL, L. Stejne-ger, Feb. 21, 1900.Paratypes (29) : 25721-2, 26085, 26906-7, El Yunque, Puerto Rico,U.S. Fishhawk, Feb. 19, 1899. 26853-4, 26861-3, 26866-9, Catalina Planta-
88 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
tion, Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger and C. W. Richmond, February-March 1900.26899, between Catalina Plantation and Mameyes, Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger,Mar. 5, 1900. 27154-6, 58479 (formerly 27213) , near Utuado, Puerto Rico,L. Stejneger, Apr. 7, 1900. 27237-8, 27256, 27259, 27273^, 27278, 58480-1 (formerly 27239-40) , Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger, Apr. 13, 1900.27279, between Adjuntas and Ponce, C. W. Richmond, Apr. 15, 1900. 25454was exchanged to MCZ in 1912; 27153 to R, 1953.Anolis fairchildi Barbour and ShreveProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 357, 1935.HoLOTYPE: 81527, S, Cay Sal, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, June 17,1930.Paratypes (3) : 81525-6, same data. 81559, Cotton Cay, Cay Sal Group,Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, June 23, 1930. 81558 was exchanged to MCZin 1934.Anolis greyi BarbourMem. Mus. Comp. ZooL, vol. 44, p. 287, 1914.CoTYPES (3) : 39516-8, Puerto Principe, Camagiiey, Cuba, T. Barbour,March 1909.Anolis griseus CarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 36, 1887.
=Anolis richardii griseus CarmanCotype: 120754 (formerly MCZ 6164), Kingston, St. Vincent, WestIndies, S. Carman, Feb. 18, 1879.Anolis hendersoni CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 13, p. 225, 1923.Holotype: 59210, Petionville, Haiti, J. B. Henderson and P. Bartsch,Apr. 1, 1917.Anolis leucophaeus mariguanae CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 21, p. 40, 1931.Holotype: 81346, Mariguana Cay, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, July 18,1930.Paratypes (29): 81344-5, 81347-50, same data. 81351-5, 81357,81359-72, Betsy Bay, Mariguana Cay, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, July19-20, 1930. 81373-5, Booby Island, east of Mariguana Cay, Bahama Is-lands, P. Bartsch, July 21, 1930. 81356 and 81358 were exchanged to MCZin 1934.Anolis lineatopus coxi GrantJamaica To-day, p. 155, 1940.Paratypes (8) : 108294^301, Portland Point, Jamaica, C. Grant, April1937-January 1938.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 89Anolis lineatopus lynni GrantJamaica To-day, p. 155, 1940.Holotype: 107902, near Chester Vale, St, Andrew, Jamaica, W. G. Lynn,1936.Paratype: 107903, same data.Anolis lividus GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 43, 1887.
=Anolis himaculatus lividus GarmanCotypes (2) : 39303^, Plymouth, Montserrat Island, West Indies, S. Gar-man, 1879.Anolis luciae GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 44, 1887.
=Anolis trinitatis luciae GarmanCoTYPES (2) : 39296-7, Punta Castries, Santa Lucia Island, West Indies,S. Garman, 1879.Anolis matudai SmithHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 1, 1956.Paratype: 137289, Mount Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico, Dr. and Mrs. H.M. Smith, Apr. 16, 1940. This specimen is not from Finca La Esperanza,as stated in original description (fide H. M. Smith)
.
Anolis mestrei Barbour and RamsdenProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 19, 1916.Paratypes (4) : 26731-3, San Diego de los Baiios, Cuba, W. Palmer andJ. H. Riley, Apr. 12, 1900. 27344, El Guama, near city of Pinar del Rio,Cuba, W. Palmer and J. H. Riley, Mar. 24, 1900.Anolis microtus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 23, p. 214, pi. 24, fig. 2, 1871.Holotype : 31282, San Jose, Costa Rica, C. H. Van Patten.Anolis milleri Smithin Smith and Taylor, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 199, p. 64, 1950.Holotype: 120957, Quetzaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, W. S. Miller, Apr. 17,1944.Anolis monensis StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 646, figs. 98-101, 1904.Holotype : 29387, Mona Island, Puerto Rico, B. S. Bowdish, Aug. 19,1901.Paratypes (12) : 29376-86, 29388, Mona Island, Puerto Rico, B. S. Bow-dish, Aug. 8-12, 1901. 29375 was exchanged to MCZ in 1912.
90 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Anolis nannodes CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 173, 1864.
=Anolis laeviventris (Wiegmann)CoTYPES (3) : 12206 (3) , Arriba, Costa Rica, C. N. Riotte.Anolis nelsoni BarbourMem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 44, p. 287, 1914.Paratype: 75957, Swan Island, Honduras, G. Nelson, March 1912.Anolis oxylophus CopeJourn. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875) , p. 123, pi. 24, fig.4, pi. 28, fig. 5, 1876.=Anolis lionotus CopeCoTYPES (2) : 30556-7, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Anolis pachypus CopeJourn. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 120, pi. 24, fig.3, 1876.HoLOTYPE : 30683, Pico Blanco, Limon, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Anolis pinchoti CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 21, p. 354, 1931.
=Anolis concolor CopeHolotype: 76945, 5, Old Providence Island, Colombia, A. K. Fisher,Apr. 23, 1929.Paratype: 76946, 9 , same data.Anolis poncensis StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum ... for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 665, figs. 117-120, 1904.Holotype: 27294, $ , 3 miles east of Ponce, Puerto Rico, C. W. Rich-mond, Apr. 16, 1900.Pail\TYPES (5) : 27289-93, 3 miles east of Ponce, Puerto Rico, L. Stej-neger, Apr. 16, 1900.Anolis purpurescens CopeSci. Bull., Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 1, p. 7, 1899.Holotype: 4321, Truando River New Granada (Colombia), A Schott.Anolis quaggulus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 391, 1885.
==Anolis humilis humilis PetersHolotype : 24979, San Juan River, Nicaragua, R. W. Kennicott.Anolis ruthveni StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 310, p. 1, 1935.
=Anolis humilis uniformis Cope
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 91Paratypes (6) : 71866, 71869, 71892, 71908, 71914, 71915, El Peten,Guatemala, H. Malleis.Auolis sabanus GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 39, 1887.=Anolis himaculatus sabanus GarmanCotype: 39299, Saba Island, West Indies, F. Lagois, 1884.Anolis sagrei mayensis Smith and BurgerAnal. Inst. Biol., Mexico, vol. 20 (1949), p. 407, 1950.Paratype: 137211, Encarnacion, Campeche, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Oct.1-10, 1936.Anolis stejuegeri BarbourCopeia, No. 3, p. 88, 1931.=Anolis sagrei stejnegeri BarbourParatype: 6002, Cape Punta (Florida)
.
Anolis subocularis DavisHerpetologica, vol. 10, p. 3, 1954.Paratypes (93) : 133725-816, Tierra Colorada, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Feb. 12-14, 1939. 133817, Agua del Obispo, Guerrero, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Aug. 31, 1939.Anolis taylori Smith and SpielerCopeia, No. 3, p. 165, 1945.HoLOTYPE: 132358, 3, 1 mile north of Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico,E. H. Taylor, Sept. 3, 1939.Paratypes (5) : 132359-63, 1 mile north of Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico,E. H. Taylor and Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Smith, Sept. 3, 1939. 132364 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1958.Anolis townsendi StejnegerBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 36, p. 163, 1900.HoLOTYPE : 22106, S , Cocos Island, Costa Rica, C. H. Towmsend, Feb. 28,1891.Paratype: 22107, 5, same data.Anolis trinitatis extrenius GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 35, 1887.=Anolis roquet cinereus GarmanCOTYPES (2): 39290-1 (formerly, MCZ 2743), Bridgetown, BarbadosIsland, West Indies, L. Agassiz, 1872.Anolis tropidonotus spilorhipis del Toro and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 9, 1956.Paratype: 138889 (formerly UIMNH 37974), Villa AUende, CerroOmbligo, Chiapas, Mexico, M. A. del Toro, May 5, 1954.
92 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Anolis trossulus GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 38, 1887.^=Anolis richardii richardii Dumeril and BibronCoTYPE: 39289, St. George, Grenada Island, West Indies, S. Garman,1879.Anolis uniformis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 392, 1885.=Anolis humilis uniformis CopeCoTYPES (23): 6774 (6), 24734^8, 24750, Guatemala, H. Hague.24859, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott. 24749 was exchanged to MCZ in 1915.Anolis vincentii Garman ,. -,,,Bull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 46, 1887. . . "'=Anolis trinitatis vincentii GarmanCoTYPES (2) : 39301-2, Kingston, St. Vincent, "West Indies, S. Garman,1879.Anolis virgatus GarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 19, p. 41, 1887.=Anolis gingivinus CopeCotype: 39300, St. Bart's Island, West Indies, F. Lagois, 1884.Anota calidiarum CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 833, 1896.=Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum CopeHoLOTYPE : 18444, 9 , Death Valley, California, Death Valley Expedition,1891.Aristelliger expeclalus CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 33, 1933.
=Aristelligella expectata (Cochran)Holotype: 75908, S , Jacmel, Haiti, J. S. C. Boswell, 1928.Aristelliger irregularis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 387, 1885.
=Aristelliger georgeensis (Bocourt)Holotype: 13903, Cozumel Island, off Yucatan, Mexico, U.S. Fish Com-mission Albatross, Jan. 23-29, 1885.Audantia armouri CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 171, 1934.Paratypes (5) : 72593-4, head of Riviere Chotard, Massif de La Selle,Haiti, 6,500 ft., B. H. Swales and A. Wetmore, Apr. 12, 1927. 72598-9,Morne Cabaio, Massif de La Selle, Haiti, 7,500 ft., B. H. Swales and A. Wet-more, Apr. 10, 1927. 85008, Morne La Selle, Haiti, 7,000 ft., S. S. Cook,1932.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 93Audantia shrevei CochranProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 18, p. 2, 1939.Paratypes (5) : 107558, S , Valle Nuevo, Cordillera Central, DominicanRepublic, P. J. Darlington, August, 1938. 107559-61, Loma Pelona,Dominican Republic, P. J. Darlington, June 1938. 107562, Loma Rucilla,Dominican Republic, P. J. Darlington, June 1938.Aulacoplax leplosoma Brown and FehlmannOcc. Pap. Nat. Hist. Mus. Stanford Univ., No. 6, p. 1, figs. 1-5, 1958.Paratypes (2) : 140413-4 (formerly SU 20845-6), Koror Island, PalauIslands (West Caroline Islands, West Pacific), H. A. Fehlmann and Y.Sumang.Bachia intermedia NobleAnn. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 29, p. 142, 1921.Par.\type : 59927, Perico, Chinchipe River, northeastern Peru, G. K.Noble, 1916.Bachia parkeri RuthvenProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 38, p. 103, figs. 4-6, 1925.Paratype: 65437, Rio Tiquie, Colombia, G. McCreagh.Barisia gadovii levigata TihenUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 33, p. 231, pi. 2, figs. 3-5, 1949.Holotype: 47212, S , Valley of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, Sept. 14, 1894.Paratype : 47855, $, mountains west of Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico,9,000 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Sept. 14, 1894.Barissia antauges CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 132, 1866.
=Barisia antauges CopeHolotype: 30221, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F, Sumichrast.Barissia levicoUis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 13, p. 184, 1890.
=Barisia levicoUis StejnegerHolotype: 9362, Mexican Boundary (probably Chihuahua), Mexico.BasUiscus barbouri RuthvenProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 9, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1914.Paratype: 50671, San Lorenzo, Tamocal River, Santa Marta Mountains,Colombia, 400 ft., M. A. Carriker, Jr., July 7, 1913.Basiliscus gultulatus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, sen 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 156, 1876.
=Basiliscus basiliscus (Linnaeus)
94 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Holotype: 25164, Buhio Soldado, Panama, J. F. Bransford. This speci-men is now badly macerated.Basiliscus (Cristasaura) nuchalis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 181, 1862.
=Basiliscus vittatus WiegmannHolotype; 5845, near Greytown, Nicaragua, H. C. Caldwell.Basiliscus plumifrons CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, sen 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 125, pi. 25,fig. 1, 1876.COTYPES (5) : 32622-6, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb. 35627 wasexchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Cachryx defensor CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 124, 1866.
=Enyaliosaurus defensor (Cope)CoTYPES (3) : 12282 (3), Yucatan (restricted to Chichen Itza), Mexico,A. Schott.Cadea palirostrata DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 35, p. 659, 1916.Paratype: 54379 (formerly AMNH 2718), San Pedro, Isle of Pines,Cuba, C. S. Mead, winter of 1911-1912.Callisaurus carmenensis DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 465, 1919.
==Callisaurus draconoides carmenensis DickersonHolotype: 64253, $ , Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 2, 1911.Callisaurus crinitus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 1049, 1896.
=Callisaurus draconoides crinitus CopeHolotype: 14895, Ballenas Bay, Baja California, Mexico, U.S. Fish Com-mission Albatross, May 3, 1888.Callisaurus inusitatus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 465, 1919.
=Callisaurus draconoides inusitatus DickersonHolotype : 64256, S , Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Apr. 13, 1911.Callisaurus plasticus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 466, 1919.
=Callisaurus draconoides carmenensis DickersonHolotype: 64255, 5 , Agua Verde Bay, Baja California, Mexico, C. H.Townsend, Apr. 1, 1911.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 95Callisaurus rhodostictus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 1049, 1896.
=Callisaurus draconoides rhodostictus CopeCoTYPES (8) : 21504, El Rosario, Baja California, Mexico, A. W. Anthony,Apr. 24, 1894. 21505-11, San Fernando, Baja California, Mexico, A. W.Anthony, April-June, 1894. 21511 is the lectotype.Callisaurus splendidus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 467, 1919.
^^Callisaurus draconoides splendidus DickersonHolotype: 64254, S , Angel de la Guarda Island, Gulf of California, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 10, 1911.Callisaurus ventralis myurus RichardsonProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 48, p. 408, 1915.
=Callisaurus draconoides myurus RichardsonHolotype : 51786, The Willows, Indian Agency, Pyramid Lake, WashoeCounty, Nevada, J. 0. Snyder and C. H. Richardson, June 2, 1911.Celestus badius CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 126, 1868.Cotypes (2) : 25817-8, Navassa Island, West Indies, W. J. Rasin.Celestus crusculus molesworthi GrantJamaica To-day, p. 157, 1940.Paratypes (2) : 108158-9, 1 mile south of Buff Bay, Portland, Jamaica,C. Grant, May 2, 1939.Celestus curtissi GrantCopeia, No. 1, p. 68, 1 pi., 1951.Holotype: 117337, Trou Forban, Haiti, A. Curtiss, Apr. 19, 1943.Paratypes (6) : 117265, Trou Caiman, Haiti, A. Curtiss, Feb. 16, 1943.117266-8, 117338, 129399, Trou Forban, Haiti, A. Curtiss, August 1942-April 1943.Celestus darlingtoni CochranProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 18, p. 2, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 107563-4, Valle Nuevo, Cordillera Central, DominicanRepublic, 6,000-8,000 ft., P. J. Darlington, August 1938.Celestus rozellae SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 372, 1942.Holotype: 113526, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, R. B. Smith, July 7, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 62992, Central America (from fruit ship at New Orleans,La.) , H. E. Hubert. 113527, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith,June 2, 1939.
96 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Celestus rugosus CopePioc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 272, 1879.HoLOTYPE : 10260, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, C. A. Fraser, 1878.Celestus weinlandii CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 125, 1868.Holotype: 12145, within 25 miles of Port-au-Prince (given erroneouslyas Gonave Island in original description), Haiti, A. C. Younglove.Chaleidolepis nietallicus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 116, pi. 24,fig. 5, pi. 28, fig. 2, 1876.=Anadia metallica metallica (Cope)Holotype: 30568, Aguacate Mountains, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Chamaeleo abbotti StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 353, 1 fig., 1891.=Chamaeleo taitensis SteindachnerHolotype: 16744, $ , Kilimanjaro, East Africa (Tanganyika), 4,500 ft.,W. L. Abbott, 1889.Paratypes (2) : 16743, 16747, same data.Chamaeleon ituriensis SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 39, p. 589, text fig. 25, pi. 31, fig. 2,pi. 32, figs. 1-5, 1919.=Chamaeleo johnstonii BoulengerParatype: 62015 (formerly AMNH 11461), Gamangui, Belgian Congo,H. Lang and J. P. Chapin Expedition, February 1910.Chamaelinorops wetmorei CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 45, 1928.Holotype : 72630, Fonds-des-Negres, Haiti, A. Wetmore, Apr. 4, 1927.Cnemidophorus angusticeps CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 95, 1877.=Cnemidophorus sachii angusticeps CopeCoTYPES (2): 24876-7, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott. 12284 (2) and24879, same data, are probably also cotypes. 24878 was exchanged to MCZin 1944.Cnemidophorus bartolomas DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 476, 1919.
=^Cnemidophorus tigris multiscutatus CopeHolotype: 64448, San Bartolome Bay, Baja California, Mexico, C. H.Townsend, March 11, 1913.
TYPE SPECEVIENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 97Cnemidophorus burti TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 24 (1936), p. 485, pi. 43, fig. 2, 1938.Paratype: 138898 (formerly UIMNH 35973), 10 miles northeast ofGuaymas, Sonora, Mexico, H. M. Smith and D. H. Dunkle, 1934.Cnemidophorus celeripes DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 472, 1919.
=Cnemidophoriis tigris celeripes DickersonHolotype: 64444, San Jose Island, Gulf of California, Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, 1911.Cnemidophorus communis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 95, 1877.=Cnemidophorus communis communis CopeCOTYPES (114) : 6779, Guatemala, H. Hague. 24941-60, Guadalajara?,Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major. 30240, Cordoba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast. 31398-420, 31506-27, 31530-62, 31604-17, Colima, Colima,Mexico, J. Xantus, March-October 1863. When these specimens were re-turned by Cope's estate after his death, they were marked as follows: Var-I, 31506-27, 31530-62, 31604-17; var. H, 24941-60, 30240. 31535, 31545,31549, and 31561 were considered to be Cnemidophorus deppii lineatissimusCope, fide R. G. Zweifel.Cnemidophorus costatus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 95, 1877.=Cnemidophorus sackii sackii WiegmannHolotype: 31359, Mexico (restricted to Cuernavaca, Morelos), A. Bou-card.Cnemidophorus decemlinealus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 482, 1861.=Cnemidophorus deppii deppii WiegmannCoTYPES (11): 6058 (11), Nicaragua, C. Wright. One cotype was ex-changed to MCZ in 1944.Cnemidophorus disparilis DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 473, 1919.=Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops CopeHolotype: 64445, Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Apr. 12, 1911.Cnemidophorus eslebanensis DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 474, 1919.=Cnemidophorus tigris estebanensis DickersonHolotype: 64446, San Esteban Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mex-ico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 13, 1911.502672?60 8
93 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Cuemidophorus gadovi BurgerChicago Acad. Sci., Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 65, p. 2, 1950.=Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops CopeHolotype: 40042, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, J. N. Rose, Mar. 5, 1910.Cnemidophorus gigas Davis and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 8, p. 98, 1952.Paratype: 134300, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 24,1939.Cnemidophorus gracilis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 128, 1852.=Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis Baird and GirardHolotype: 3034, "Colorado Desert, California" (restricted to Yuma,Yuma County, Arizona) , J. L. LeConte.Cnemidophorus grahamii Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 128, 1852.=CnemidophoTus tessellatus (Say)CoTYPES (2) : 3046 (2), between San Antonio and El Paso del Norte(El Paso in the catalogue, but restricted to Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County,Texas) , J. H. Clark.Cnemidophorus gularis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 128, 1852.=Cnemidophorus sackii gularis Baird and GiardCoTYPES (13): 2989 (8), Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D.Graham. 3022 (5), Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande, Texas (restrictedto mouth of Devils River, Val Verde County), J. D. Graham. 3022a is thelectotype.Cnemidophorus gularis gularis obsoletus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 45, 1892.
=^Cnemidophorus sackii scalaris CopeCoTYPES (3): 14231b, 14308d-e, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico, E.Wilkinson.Cnemidophorus gularis gularis verus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 45, 1892.=Cnemidophorus sackii scalaris CopeCoTYPES (10) : 14231a, 14241c-e, 14305b-d, 15308a-c, Chihuahua, Chi-huahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson.Cnemidophorus gularis scalaris CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 47, pi. 10, fig. 10, 1892.
==CneTnidophorus sackii scalaris Cope
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 99CoTYPES (11): 8319 (4), between Chihuahua and Mexico, Mexico, J.Potts. 14302 (7), Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson. 14302ais the lectotype, and the type locality is restricted to Chihuahua, Chihuahua.One cotype from 8319 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Cnemidophorus gularis semifasciatus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 49, pi. 11, fig. 12, 1892.=Cnemidophorus sackii semifasciatus CopeCoTYPES (2): 9248 (formerly 3041), Agua Nueva, Coahuila, Mexico,D. N. Couch. 3033, Patos, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Cnemidophorus gularis sericeus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 48, pi. 11, fig. 11, 1892.=Cnemidophorus sackii gularis Baird and GirardHoLOTYPE: 15650, San Diego, Duval County, Texas, W. Taylor.Cnemidophorus hyperythrus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 103, 1863.=Cnemidophorus hyperythrus hyperythrus CopeCoTYPES (24): 5299 (13), 69495-6, Cape San Lucas, Baja California,Mexico, J. Xantus, May-September, 1859. 69497, Rancho Viejo, 10 leaguesnorth of San Jose, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1959.69498, Santiago Sierras, between San Jose and La Paz, Baja California,Mexico, J. Xantus, November 1859. 69499-69505, Miraflores, 10 leaguesnorth of San Jose, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859.Cnemidophorus immutabilis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 93, 1877.==Cnemidophorus guttatus immutabilis CopeProbable cotype: 30141, West Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast.Cnemidophorus inornatus BairdProc Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.CoTYPES (2) : 3032 (2), Pesqueria Grande, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N.Couch.Cnemidophorus labialis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 643, 1890.Holotype: 15596, Cedros Island (given as "Cerros Island" in the originaldescription, but probably from San Quintln Bay), Baja California, Mexico,L. Belding.Paratypes (3) : 15597-8, 15600, same data. 15599 was exchanged toMCZ.
100 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Cnemidopliorus lativiltis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 94, 1877.==Cnemidophorus deppii deppii WiegmannHoLOTYPE : 30227, Juchitan, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Suraichrast.Cnemidophorus lineatissimus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 94, 1877.=Cnemidophorus deppii lineatissimus CopeCoTYPES (20): 24937-40, Guadalajara?, Jalisco, Mexico, J.J. Major.32299-314, Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus, July 1863.Cnemidophorus marmoratus Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 128, 1852.=Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus Baird and GirardCoTYPES (2) : 3024 (2), between San Antonio and EI Paso, Texas (re-stricted to El Paso) , J, H. Clark. 3024a is the lectotype.Cnemidophorus marlyris StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 407, 1891.=Cnemidophorus tigris martyris StejnegerHoLOTYPE: 15620, San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California, Sonora,Mexico, E. Palmer.Paratype: 15621, same data.Cnemidophorus maximus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 104, 1863.HoLOTYPE: 5297, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus,September 1859.Cnemidophorus melanostethus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 104, 1863.=Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis Baird and GirardCoTYPES (2) : 3067a (2, given incorrectly in original description as3064), "Colorado River, California" (restricted to Yuma, Yuma County, Ari-zona) , H. B. Mollhausen.Cnemidophorus microlepidopus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878), p. 93, 1877.=Cnemidophorus guttatus immutabilis CopeHolotype: 30187, west Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico (restricted to cityof Tehuantepec) , F. Sumichrast.Cnemidophorus neomexicanus Lowe and ZweifelBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 9, p. 230, fig. Ic, pi. lA, 1952.PARiVTYPES (2) : 132467-8, McDonald Ranch Headquarters, SocorroCounty, New Mexico, C. H. Lowe, Jr., Aug. 18, Aug. 3, 1947.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 101Cnemidophorus oclolineatus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.=Cnemidophorus inornatus BairdHoLOTYPE: 3009, Pesqueria Grande, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Cnemidophorus perplexus Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 128, 1852.Lectotype: 3060, probably from western Texas. The original descrip-tion states: "Collected ... by Dr. William Gambel on his last journeyto California."Cnemidophorus praesignis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 129, 1852.=Ameiva praesignis (Baird and Girard)CoTYPE : 5519, Chagres, Panama, C. B. Adams. One cotype was ex-changed to MZUM.Cnemidophorus punctilinealis DickersonBull. Amer. Mas. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 475, 1919.=Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops CopeHoLOTYPE : 64447, S , Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Apr. 12, 1911.Paratypes (5) : 64456-60, same data.Cnemidophorus quadrilineatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 483, 1861.=Ameiva quadnlineata (Hallowell)CoTYPES (2) : 6053 (2), Greytown, Nicaragua, C. Wright.Cnemidophorus sacki huico ZweifelBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 117, p. 85, pi. 43, pi. 44, figs. 1, 4, 1959.
=^Cnemidophorus sackii huico ZweifelParatype: 47671, Acaponeta, Tepic, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, June 23, 1897.Cnemidophorus sacki stielogrammus BurgerChicago Acad. Sci., Nat. Hist. Misc. No. 65, p. 5, 1950.=Cnemidophorus sackii stictogrammus BurgerHoLOTYPE: 132456, Yank Springs, 6 miles southeast of Ruby, Santa CruzCounty, Arizona, M. M. Hensley and W. L. Burger, Aug. 17, 1948.Cnemidophorus septemvittalus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, ser. 2, vol. 17, p. 40, 1892.=Cnemidophorus sackii semifascialus CopeHolotype: 42141, "El Dorado County California" (stricted to Marfa,Presidio County, Texas).
102 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUIVI BULLETIN 220Cnemidopborus sexlineatus ollgoporus HoflfmanJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 47, p. 351, 1957. (Not of Smith,1939.)=Cnemidophorus sexlineatus pauciporus HoffmanHoLOTYPE : 135232, $ , Griffith, Alleghany County, Virginia, R. L. Hoff-man, May 27, 1953. 135233, allotype, same data.Paratypes (6) : 125589, Wilson Creek, 2 miles northeast of Clifton Forge,Alleghany County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman, June 13, 1945. 125590, PottsCreek Valley, 2 miles southwest of Covington, Alleghany County, Virginia,R. L. Hoffman, July 19, 1947. 125591, 1 mile north of Eagle Rock, Bote-tourt County, Virginia, 950 ft., R. L. Hoffman, Aug. 24, 1944. 133046,Clifton Forge, Alleghany County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman, Sept. 26, 1944.135235-6, Roxbury Hollow, Alleghany County, Virginia, R. L. Hoffman,May 19, 1944.Cnemidophoriis tessellatus aethiops CopeReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June30, 1898, p. 582, 1900.=Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops CopeCoTYPES (5) : 64240-1, 64243-5, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, 0. P. Jen-kins and B. W. Evermann, July 4-8, 1887. 64242 was exchanged to MCZ in1944.Cnemidophorus tessellatus multlscutatus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17, p. 38, 1892.=Cnemidophorus tigris mulliscutatus CopeCoTYPES (4) : 15160-3, Cedros Island (given as "Cerros Island" in orig-inal description), Baja California, Mexico, U.S. Fish Commission Albatross,May 5, 1888.Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus CopeTrans. Amer. Philos. Soc, ser. 2, vol. 17, p. 36, pi. 12, fig. F, 1892.=Cnemidophorus tigris rubidus CopeCoTYPES (7) : 15149-55, Santa Margarita Island, Baja California, Mexico,U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, May 2, 1888.Cnemidophorus tigris Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 69, 1852.=Cnemidopkorus tigris tigris Baird and GirardLectotype: 4103, valley of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, H. Stansbury.Paratypes (4) : 3047 (4) , same data.Cnemidophorus undulatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 94, 1854. (Not of Wieg-mann, 1834.)
=Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis Baird and Girard
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AjMPHIBIANS 103COTYPES (2): 3040 (2), Fort Miller, Fresno County, California (re-stricted to Imperial County, California, near Yuma, Arizona), A. L.Heermann.Cnemidophorus imicolor CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 17 (1878), p. 93, 1877.=Cnemidophorus guUatus guttatus WiegmannHolotype: 30385, Juchitan, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Cnemidophorus vandenburghi DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 477, 1919.=Cnemidophorus tigris rubidus CopeHolotype: 64449, Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 2, 1911.Cnemidophorus variolosus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 39, 1863.=Cnemidophorus tigris variolosus CopeHolotype : 3066, Alamo de Parras, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Coleonyx brevis StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 163, 1893.=Coleonyx variegatus brevis StejnegerHolotype: 13627, Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, G. W. Marnock, Nov.30, 1883.Paratypes (5) : 42471-3, 50040-1 (all formerly 13627, which originallyhad 6 specimens), same data.Coleonyx variegatus abbotti KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 154, 1945.Paratype: 62247, Calmalli, Baja California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, 1905.Coleonyx variegatus bogerti KlauberTrans, San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 176, 1945.Paratypes (4) : 104256-9, Roosevelt Reservoir, Gila County, Arizona.E. L. Little, Jr., 1936-38.Coleonyx variegatus peninsularis KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. vol. 10, p. 160, 1945.Paratype: 67382, $, between Loreto and Comondu, Baja California,Mexico, W. M. Mann, February 1924.Coleonyx variegatus sonoriensis KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 162, 1945.Paratypes (2) : 134301, San Carkis Bay, La Posa, Sonora, Mexico, E. H.Taylor, Aug. 8, 1934. 16808, Nogales, Arizona? (probably Nogales inSonora, Mexico), P. L. Jouy.
104 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Crotaphytus baileyi StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 103, pi. 12, fig. 1, 1890.=Crotaphytus collaris baileyi StejnegerHolotype: 15821, Painted Desert, Little Colorado River, Arizona, C. H.Merriam and V. Bailey, Sept. 26, 1889.Paratypes (6) : 15822-7, Painted Desert, Little Colorado River, Arizona,C. H. Merriam and V. Bailey, Sept. 21-26, 1889.Crotaphytus copei YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 441, 1882.=Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 12663, La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, L. Belding, 1882.Crotaphytus dickersonae Schmidt ' . ' r; ' . vrBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 46, p. 638, fig. 2, 1922.Holotype: 64451, $ , Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Apr. 12, 1911.Crotaphytus dorsalis Baird and Girard .i - - :Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 126, 1852.=Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 2699, Colorado Desert, California (restricted to Winterhaven,Imperial County) , J. L. LeConte.Crotaphytus fasciatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 207, 1852.=Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 2736, Jornada del Muerte, Dona Ana County, New Mexico,S. W. Woodhouse.Crotaphytus gambelii Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 126, 1852.=Gambelia ivislizenii ivislizenii (Baird and Girard)Holotype : 2722, California, W. Gambel.Crotaphytus reticulatus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 253, 1858.CoTYPES (4): 2692 (3), Ringgold Barracks, Montague County, Texas,J. H. Clark. 2731, below Laredo, Webb County, Texas, A. Schott.Crotaphytus silus StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 105, 1890.=Gambelia wislizenii silus (Stejneger)Holotype: 11790A, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen.Paratypes (8) : 104578-85, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 105Crotaphytus wislizenii Baird and Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lake ofUtah . . . , p. 340, pi. 3, 1852.=Gambelia imslizenii wislizenii (Baird and Girard)HoLOTYPE: 2770, Colorado, H. B, Mollhausen. The original descriptionstates: "Figured specimen caught near Santa Fe, New Mexico, by Dr.Wislizenus."Ctenosaura bakeri StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 467, 1901.
=Enyaliosaurus bakeri (Stejneger)HoLOTYPE: 26317, Utilla Island, Honduras, J. E. Jamigan, 1897.Paratype : 25324, same data.Ctenosaura brevirostris CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 268, 1886.
=Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegraann)CoTYPES (2) : 24708-9, Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.Ctenosaura clarkii BaileyProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 73, No. 2733, p. 44, pi. 27, 1928.
==Enyaliosaurus clarkii (Bailey)Paratype: 21449 (given incorrectly as 21499 in original description),Mexico, Mexican Commission through F. Ferrari-Perez.Ctenosaura completa BocourtRecherches zoologiques, in Mission Scientifique au Mexique at dansI'Amerique Centrale, pt. 3, p. 145, 1874.=Ctenosaura similis similis (Gray)Cotype: 11003, Mexico, MHNP.Ctenosaura conspicuosa DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 461, 1919.
=^Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope)Cotype: 64440, S , San Esteban Island, Gulf of California, Sonora,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 13, 1911.Ctenosaura insulana DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 462, 1919.=Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 64439, S, Ceralvo Island, Gulf of California, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 19, 1911,Ctenosaura multispinis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 267, 1886.=Ctenosaura acanthura (Shaw)
106 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Cotype: 72737 (skin), $, Dondorainguillo, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast, Aug. 10, 1868.Ctenosaura palearis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 381, 1898.
=Enyaliosaurus palearis (Stejneger)HoLOTYPE: 22703, ^ , Gualan, Guatemala, K. I. P. McElroy.Paratypes (2) : 22704, $ , 24459, $ , same data.Ctenosaura parkeri BaileyProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 73, No. 2733, p. 29, pis. 14-15, 1928.
=Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegmann)Holotype: 18967, 9 , Barranca Ibarra, Jalisco, Mexico, P. L. Jouy, Apr.22, 1892.PaRatype : 18970, same data.Ctenosaura teres brachylopha CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 269, 1886.
=Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegmann)CoTYPES (4) : 7180-3, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, F. Bischofif. Stuffedskins.Cyclura carinata bartschi CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 21, p. 39, 1931.Holotype: 81212, $, Booby Cay, east of Mariguana Cay, Bahama Is-lands, P. Bartsch, July 21, 1930.Paratypes (4) : 81213-5, 81217, same data. 81216 was exchanged toMCZ in 1934.Cyclura (Ctenosaura) hemilopha CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 105, 1863.
=Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope)Cotypes (5) : 5295 (4), near Soria Ranch, Cape San Lucas, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, September 1859. 69489, San Nicholas, betweenCape San Lucas and La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, September1859.Cyclura mattea MillerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 54, p. 509, pi. 81, fig. 4, 1918.Holotype : 59358, Magen's Bay, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, T. de Booy.Paratype: 59359, same data. Both holotype and paratype consist onlyof a left humerus of this apparently extinct form.Cyclura nigerrima CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 264, 1886.Holotype: 9974, Navassa Island, West Indies, G. A. Otis, July 1878.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 107Cyclura onchiopsis CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 19, p. 1006, 1885.=Cyclura nigerrima CopeCotype: 9977, Navassa Island, West Indies, H. E. Klotz, July 1878.12239, juvenile, from Navassa Island collected by W. J. Rasin, is probablyalso a cotype. One cotype from 9977 was exchanged to MCZ.Cyclura rileyi StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 130, 1903.Holotype: 31969, 9 , Watling Island, Bahama Islands, J. H. Riley, July13, 1903.Paratypes (4) : 31965-6, 31970-1, same data. 31964 was exchanged toMCZ in 1913; 31967 to UIMNH, 1956.Cyclura stejnegeri Barbour and NobleBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 163, pi. 12, figs. 1-2, 1916.Holotype : 29367, Mona Island, Puerto Rico, B. S. Bowdish, August 1901.Paratype: 29366, skin and humerus, same data. 29365 was exchangedto MCZ in 1915.Daconura bivittata HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860) , p. 482, 1861.
=Basiliscus vittatus WiegmannHolotype : 6056, Nicaragua, C. Wright.Dactyloperus insulensis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 197, 1858.=Peropus mutilatus GrayProbable cotype: 21219, Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands), U.S.Exploring Expedition, 1840-41. Dr. Stejneger left this note: "Found incollection without data, but in a bottle similar to the other exploring expedi-tion specimens."Deiroptyx bartschi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 169, 1928.Holotype: 75805, Baiios San Vicente, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, P. Bartsch,June 25, 1928.Paratypes (22) : 51820, 51829-38, Virlales, Cuba, J. B. Henderson andP. Bartsch, May 30, 1914. 54417-8, Luis Lazo, Cuba, J. B. Henderson andP. Bartsch, 1916. 75797-804, 75806, Baiios San Vicente, Pinar del Rio,Cuba, P. Bartsch, June 25, 1928. 51825 was exchanged to MCZ in 1928;51826 to BMNH, 1929; 51827 to R; 51828 to UIMNH, 1956.Dicrodon holmbergi SchmidtChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 39, p. 66, figs. 10-11,1957.
108 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Holotype: 127823, Viru Valley, Peru, A. Holmberg, April 1948.Paratypes (2) : 127824-5, same data. 127822 was exchanged to CNHMin 1957.Diphalus fenestratus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 76, 1861.=Amphisbaena fenestrata ( Cope
)
Cotype: 11715, St. John, Virgin Islands, A. H. Riise.Diplodactylus inexpectatus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 714, 1894.Holotype: 20433, He Mahe, Seychelles Islands (Indian Ocean), W. L.Abbott, 1892.Diplodactylus unctus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 102, 1863.
=Phyilodactylus unctus (Cope)Cotype: 5304, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus,March 1860.Diploderma polygonatum HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 490, 1861.
=^Japalura polygonata ( Hallowell
)
Holotype: 12203, Amakarima, Riu Kiu (Ryukyu) Islands, J. Rodgers.April 1855.Diploglossus chalybaeus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 321, 1867.
=Celestus enneagrammus (Cope)Cotype: 6603, Mount Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, 4,000-6,000 ft., F.Sumichrast.Diploglossus steindachneri CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 179, 1864.
=Celestus enneagrammus (Cope)Holotype : 6342, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Dipso-saurus dorsalis sonoriensis AllenOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 259, p. 4, 1933.=Dipsosaurus dorsalis sonoriensis AllenParatype: 93206 (formerly MZUM 72128), 5 miles south of Hermosillo,Sonora, Mexico, M. J. Allen, July 1, 1932.Doryura vulpecula GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9, p. 197, 1857.=Hemidactylus garnotii Dumeril and BibronProbable cotypes (2): 11288 (2), Sandwich Islands? (Hawaii?),U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1840-41.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 109Draco mindanensis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 33, p. 677, 1908.HoLOTYPE : 37388, Catagan, at base of Malindang Mountain, Mindanao,Philippine Islands, E. A. Mearns, May 11, 1906.Pail\type : 37387, same data.Elgaria grandis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 176, 1852.
=Gerrhonotus multicarinatus scincicaudus SkiltonHoLOTYPE: 9057, Oregon, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841.Elgaria nobilis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 129, 1852.
=Gerrhonotus kingii GrayCoTYPES (2) : 3076 (2) , Copper Mines of the Gila (Santa Rita del Cobre)
,
Fort Webster (Luna County) , New Mexico, J. H. Clark.Elgaria principis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 175, 1852.
=Gerrhonotus coeruleus principis (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (3) : 3106, "Oregon" (restricted to Puget Sound, Washington),U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841. 5134 (2), Puget Sound, C. J. Pickering.Enioa nigrita GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 197, 1858.=Emoia nigrita GirardHolotype: 5631, Navigator Islands, Polynesia, U.S. Exploring Expedi-tion, 1839.Emoia arnoensis Brown and MarshallCopeia, No. 4, p. 201, 1953.Holotype: 132131, $, Chittakinmatoroen Island, Arno Atoll, MarshallIslands, J. T. Marshall, Jr., Aug. 15, 1950.Paratypes (4) : 132133, 132135, Eneman Island, Arno Atoll, MarshallIslands, J. T. Marshall, Jr., Aug. 25, 1950. 132134, East Tagelib Islet,Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, J. T. Marshall, Jr., Aug. 26, 1950. 132138,Chittakinmatoroen Island, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, J. T. Marshall,Jr., Aug. 15, 1950.Emoia boettgeri oricntalis Brov/n and MarshallCopeia, No. 4, p. 204, 1953.Holotype: 132132, S , Ine Island, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, J. T.Marshall, Jr., July 30, 1950.Paratypes (4) : 132137, 132140, same data. 132138, Dodo Island, ArnoAtoll, Marshall Islands, J. T. Marshall, Jr., Aug. 26, 1950. 132139, AutoreIsland, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, J. T. Marshall, Jr., July 19, 1950.
110 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Emoia frenata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 187, 1862.=Mabuya frenata (Cope)CoTYPE : 5855, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Epaplielus sumichrasti CopeJourn. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, ser 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 115, 1876.
=^Gymnopkthalmus sumichrasti (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 30245-6, near Ventose Bay, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico,F. Sumichrast.Eremias hoehneli StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 719, 1894.HoLOTYPE : 20077, from the coast to Hameye, Tana River, East Africa(Kenya) , W. A. Chanler, November 1892.Eremias nitida garambensis SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 39, p. 511, text-figs. 18-19, 1919.Paratype; 62014 (formerly AMNH 10708), Garamba, Belgian Congo,Lang-Chapin Expedition, June 1912.Eremias sextaeniata StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 718, 1894.=Eremias spekii sextaeniata StejnegerHoLOTYPE : 20080, from the coast to Hameye, Tana River, British EastAfrica (Kenya) , W. A. Chanler, November 1892.Paratype : 20079, same data.Euchiroles biporus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 436, figs. 5a-e, 1894.=Ripes biporus (Cope)Holotype: 21324 (formerly 12599), La Paz, Baja California, Mexico,L. Belding, 1882.Paratypes (2) : 8568, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, T. H.Streets. 12599, La Paz, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, L. Beld-ing, 1882.Eumeces brevilineatus CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 18, 1880.Cotypes (2) : 10159 (2), Helotes Creek, Bexar County, Texas (given as"20 miles northwest of San Antonio" in original description), G. W. Mar-nock, May 1879. The lectotype is 10159a.Eumieces brevirostris bilineatus TannerGreat Basin Nat., vol. 18, p. 59, fig. 2, 1958.Paratype: 6-1666, La Laguna, Jalisco, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, Mar. 23, 1897.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 111Eumeces copei TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 133, 2 figs., 1933.Paratypes (3) : 7037, overland route, probably Mexico. 32291, Valleyof Mexico and Toluca, Mexico, C. T. Hoege, 1884^85. 92547, 10 miles fromAsuncion, Mexico, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, Aug. 6, 1932.Eumeces epipleurotis CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 40, 1880.=Eumeces multivirgatus HallowellCoTYPES (2) : 5263, northern boundary of Texas, J. H. Clark. 9219(formerly 5411), Platte River, Fort Kearney, Buffalo County, Nebraska,C. S. McCarthy.Eumeces indubitus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 21 (1933), p. 258, pis. 24-25, 1934.Paratype: 92548, S , near Asuncion, Mexico, Mexico, E. H. Taylor andH. M. Smith, Aug. 6, 1932.Eumeces lagunensis Van DenburghProc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 5, p. 134, pi. 13, 1895.Neotype : 67398, on the trail between Loreto and Comondu, Lower Cali-fornia, Mexico, W. M. Mann, February 1924. This designation of neotypemay be invalid since the designated specimen is not from the original typelocality, given as San Francisquito, Sierra de la Laguna, Baja California,Mexico, fide H. M. Smith.Neoparatypes (5) : 67399-67403, same data.Eumeces latiscutatus okadae StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 58, p. 200, fig. 181, 1907.HoLOTYPE: 23891, Miyakeshima, Idzu Seven Islands (Izu-shichito),Japan, N. Okada, May 3, 1887.Paratypes (5) : 23892, 36534, same data. 23895-6, 36532, Niishima,Idzu Seven Islands, Japan, N. Okada, 1887. 36531 was exchanged toCAS; 36533 to MCZ, 1944.Eumeces managuae DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 67, 1933.Holotype: 89474, $, Aviation Field, Managua, Nicaragua, J. H. Ivy,1932.Eumeces marginatus amamiensis Van DenburghAdvance diagnoses of new reptiles and amphibians from the LooChoo Islands and Formosa, p. 4, July 29, 1912 (published privately,San Francisco, California).
112 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
=Eumeces oshimensis ThompsonParatype: 64210 (CAS 21547), Amami Oshima, Loo Choo (Ryukyu)Islands, V. Kuhne, May 1, 1910.Eumeces multillneatus TannerGreat Basin Nat, vol. 17, p. Ill, fig. la, 1957.Paratype: 30833, Chihuahua, Mexico, H. H. and C. S. Brimley.Eumeces ochoterenae TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 129, 2 figs., 1933.Paratype: 92549, between Rincon and Cajones, south of Chilpancingo,Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, July 1, 1932.Eumeces parviauriculatus TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 178, fig. 2, 1933.HoLOTYPE: 47536, near Alamos, Sonora, Mexico, E. A. Goldman, Jan. 5,1899.Eumeces parvulus TaylorProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 175, fig. 1, 1933.HoLOTYPE: 56903, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico, J. Hurler (donor), Apr. 10,1910.Eumeces pekiiiensis StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 120, 1924.Holotype: 60863, Hsin-Lung-Shan District, Chili Province, ImperialHunting Grounds, North China, A. de C. Sowerby, August 1917.Paratypes (2) : 60864-5, same data.Eumeces pluvialis CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 19, 1880.=Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis CopeNeotype: 75291, Mobile, Mobile County, Alabama, H. P. Loding.Eumeces quadrilineatus HallowellReport upon the reptiles collected on the survey, in Report U.S. PacificR.R. Explor. and Surv., vol. 10, pt. 4, p. 10, pi. 9, figs. 3a-d, 1859.(Not of Blyth, 1853.)=Eumcces skilloniuniis skiltonianus (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 3168, near Mojave River in San Bernardino Valley, California(restricted to Mojave River), A. L. Heermann.Eumeces quadrivirgalus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 502, 1861.=Eumeces quadrilineatus (Blyth)Holotype: 7498, Hong Kong (off the mainland of China) , D. Wright andW. Stimpson, May 4, 1854.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 113Eumeces septentrionalis pallidus Smith and SlaterTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 52, p. 438, 1949.Par.4lTYPE : 58337, Paisano, Brewster County, Texas, J, Hurter, Apr. 30,1905.Eumeces skiitoniaiius brevipes CopeReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1898, p. 643, 1900.=Eumeces gilberti gilberti Van DenburghHolotype: 12558, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen.Eumeces skiltonianus interparietalis TannerGreat Basin Nat., vol. 17, p. 73, 1957.Paratypes (5) : 23723, San Pedro Mountain, Baja California, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, 1889. 37686, Todos Santos Islands, Baja California, Mexi-co, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, May 21, 1905. 52412, North Island,Los Coronados Islands, Baja California, Mexico, A. E. Colburn, June 2,1915. 64401, Los Coronados Islands, Baja California, Mexico, W. P. Taylor,Apr. 5, 1921. 75082, North Coronado Island, Baja California, Mexico,A. Wetmore, May 6, 1928.Eumeces tunganus StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 14, p. 384<, 1924.Holotype : 66736, near Luting-Chiao, Szechwan, China, 5,000-6,000 ft.,D. C. Graham, Aug. 9, 1923.Paratype : 66737, same data.Eupliryne obesus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 253, 1859.^=Sauromalus obesus obesus (Baird)Cotype: 4172, Fort Yuma (Imperial County), California, A. Schott andG. G. Thomas.Euprepis venustus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 195, 1858.=Mabuya delalandii (Gray)Holotype: 12205, San Jago, Cape Verde Islands, (off West Africa), U.S.Exploring Expedition, 1838.Gaigeia clontomasi SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 374, 1942.Holotype: 111473, Lachiguiri, Oaxaca, Mexico, 7,100 ft., T. MacDougall,Jan. 20, 1940.Paratype: 111474, same data.502672?60 9
114 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Gaigeia radula SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 376, 1942.HoLOTYPE: 111472, ? , San Jose Manteca, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith,May 1940.Gehyra vorax GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 197, 1858.CoTYPES (3) : 5693, Raraka Island, Tahiti, U.S. Exploring Expedition,1840. 5699 (2), Fiji Islands, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1840. One co-type from 5699 was exchanged to ANSP.Gekko indicus Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition , . .: Herpetology, p. 290, pi. 16, figs.9-16 (atlas), 1958.
=^Gekko gekko (Linnaeus)Holotype: 5681, Mangsi Island, Balabac Strait, Philippine Islands, U.S.Exploring Expedition, 1842.Gerrhonotus alfarol StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 505, 1907.
=Barisia monticola (Cope)Holotype: 37342, Santa Maria, northeast of Laguna, Costa Rica, 2,000ra., J. F. Tristan, January 1907.Gerrhonotus auritus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20 (1868), p. 306, 1869.=Abronia aurita (Cope)Holotype : 6769, Vera Paz, Guatemala, H. Hague.Gerrhonotus gramineus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 179, 1864.=Abronia taeniata graminea (Cope)CoTYPES (4) : 6327 (4), Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Gerrhonotus infernalis BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.
=Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis BairdHolotype: ;i090. Devils River, Texas, C. B. R. Kennedy.Gerrhonotus levicollis ciliaris SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 365, 1942.
==BarisJa im b ricata ciliaris ( Smith
)
Holotype: 47496, Sierra Guadelupe, Coahuila, Mexico, 9,500 ft., E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 28, 1902.Paratypes (8) : 46723-4, Sierra Madre, Zacatecas, Mexico, 8,500 ft., E.W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Aug. 17, 1897. 46843, Inde, Durango,Mexico, 6,500 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Aug. 14, 1898. 47208-
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AlVIPHIBIANS 11510, mountains near Jesus Maria, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, Sept. 4, 1892. 47497-8, Sierra Guadelupe, Coahuila,Mexico, 9,500 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 28, 1902. 47207was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Gerrhonotus monticolus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 97, 1877.
=Barisia monticola (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 30591, Pico Blanco summit, 11,500 ft., Costa Pvica, W. M.Gabb.Gerrhonotus olivaceus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.
=Barisia imhricata imbricata (Wiegmann)CoTYPES (2) : 3096 (2), Mexico (given as "near San Diego" in originaldescription), A. Schott.Gerrhonotus ophiurus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 321, 1867.
=Gerrhonotus liocephalus ophiurus CopeHoLOTYPE : 30206, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Gerrhonotus scincicauda palmeri StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 196, 1893.=Gerrhonotus coerulea palmeri (Stejneger)HoLOTYPE: 18606, $ , south fork. King's River, Fresno County, Cali-fornia, T. S. Palmer, 1891.Paratypes (9) : 18607-9, 9 , 9 , S , east fork, Kaweah River, California,V. O. Bailey, Aug. 1-8, 1891. 18610-11, $ , 9, Soda Springs, north fork,Kern River, California, E. W. Nelson, Sept. 6, 1891. 18612, 5, northfork, Kern River, California, E. W. Nelsou, Sept. 15, 1891. 18613, S , SodaSprings, north fork, Kern River, California, V. 0. Bailey, Aug. 15, 1891.18614, 9 , Sequoia National Park, California, A. K. Fisher, Aug. 2, 1891.18615, 9 , Mineral King, California, 8,000 ft., V. 0. Bailey, Aug. 6, 1891.Gerrhonotus webbii BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.
=Elgaria multicarinata webbii (Baird)Holotype: 3078, restricted to vicinity of San Diego, San Diego County,California (original description states: "San Diego to El Paso") , T. H. Webb.Gonatodes atricucullaris NobleAnn. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 29, p. 135, 1921.Paratypes (10): 64040-44, Bellavista, Peru, II. C. Raven, 1916.75941-5, Bellavista, Peru, G. K. Noble, 1916. 64039 was exchanged toUIMNH in 1956.
116 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Conatodes nigridius SmithSarawak Mus. Journ., vol. 3, p. 22, 1925.Paratype: 76632, 9 , Lundu, Mount Gadin, North Borneo, M. A. Smith.Goiiocephalus abbotti CochranProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 60, Art. 2421, p. 1, 1922.Holotype: 24028, 9 , Trang, Lower Siam (Thailand), W. L. Abbott.lleloderma suspeclum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 21, p. 5, 1869.CoTYPES (3) : 2971 (3), Sierra de la Union, Sonora (Arizona), A. Schott.Hemidactyhis inornatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 492, 1861.
=Hemidactylus frenatus GrayCoTYPES (3): 7429 (3), Loo Choo (Ryukyu Islands), W. Stimpson,November 1854.Hemiphyllodactylus leucostictus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 800, 1899.Holotype : 23500, Kauai, Hawaii, V. Knudsen, May 1895.Paratypes (5) : 21220, probably Hawaii, U.S. Exploring Expedition?,1840?. 23459, Hawaii Island, Hawaii, H. W. Henshaw. 23485, 23499,Kauai, Hawaii, V. Knudsen, May 1895. 23509, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii,L. Stejneger, Nov. 17, 1896. 23460 was exchanged to R.Heleronota pelagica GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 197, 1858.=Gymnodactylus pelagicus (Girard)CoTYPES (2): 5626 (2), Fiji Islands, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1810.Hispanioliis pratensis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 49, 1928.Holotype: 69189, near San Michel, Haiti, G. S. Miller, Jr., Mar. 23,1925.Paratypes (4) : 69184-6, 59188, L'Atalaye Plantation, Haiti, G. S. Mil-ler, Jr., Apr. 6, 1925. 69187 was exchanged to MCZ in 1959.Holbrookia affinis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 125, 1852.
=HolbrooIcia texana texana TroschelCoTYPES (3): 2662 (3), along Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande delNorte, Texas, J. H. Clark.Holbrookia dickersonae SchmidtAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 22, p. 2, 1921.=Holbrookia maculata dickersonae Schmidt
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 117HoLOTYPE: 2668a, Castaiiuelas, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Paratypes (5): 2668b-cl, same data. 2664 (2), Alamos de Parras,Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Holbrookia lacerata CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 15, 1880.
=Holbrookia lacerata lacerata CopeCotypes (2) : 10160 (2), Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, G. W. Marnock,May 1879.Holbrookia lacerata subcautlalis AxtellBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 10, p. 174, pi. 2, figs. 1-2, 1956.Paratypes (3) : 32899, near Cotulla, La Salle County, Texas, H. C. Ober-holser. May 9, 1900. 46697, Sablnas, Coahuila, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, May 27, 1902. 81988, Sinton, San Patricio County, Texas,J. D. Mitchell, Oct. 11, 1913. These specimens were used as paratypes, butwere not so listed in original description.Holbrookia maculala perspicua AxtellBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 10, p. 166, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1956.Paratypes (13) : 4692 (3), Neosho Falls, Woodson County, Kansas, B.F. Goss. 22150-1, 10 miles from China Springs, Waco, McLennan County,Texas, H. H. and C. S. Brimley, June 8, 11, 1894. 32908-13, Henrietta,Clay County, Texas, H. C. Oberholser, July-August, 1900. 44981, Mayers,Comanche County, Oklahoma, J. H. Gaut, Apr. 28, 1904. 83123, 3 milessouthwest of Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, C. E. Burt, 1930. These speci-mens were used as paratypes, but were not so listed in original description.Holbrookia propinqua Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 126, 1852.
=Holbrookia propinqua propinqua Baird and GirardCotypes (7) : 2671 (7), between Indianola and San Antonio, Texas(restricted to 9 miles southwest of Somerset, Atascosa County), J. H. Clark.Holbrookia propinqua piperata Smith and BurgerTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 53, p. 167, 1950.Paratype: 137212, (formerly UIMNH 4049), 9 , Etiopia, 2 miles southof Tecolutla, Veracruz, Mexico, F. A. Shannon, W. L. Burger, and L. Fir-schein, Apr. 24, 1949.Holbrookia pulclira SchmidtAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 22, p. 1, 1921.
=Holbrookia maculala pulchra SchmidtParatypes (20) : 13973 (2), Tucson (Pima County), Arizona, E. W. Nel-son, Aug. 18, 1884. 14749, Fort Huachuca (Cochise County), Arizona,H. C. Benson, Aug. 3, 1887. 5025 (3), Fort Buchanan, Arizona, B. J. D.
118 U.S. NATIONAL IVIUSEUM BULLETIN 22Irwin. 17228-33, Towne's Ranch, Nogales (Santa Cruz County), Arizona,P. L. Jouy, May 23, 1891. 19371-3, 19432, Mexican boundary, E. A.Mearns, 1892. 46980, Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, V. 0. Bailey, Oct. 17, 1889.47423-5, Mexico, U.S. Biological Survey. 17227 was exchanged to UIMNHin 1956.Holbrookia thermophila BarbourProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 79, 1921.=Holbrookia maculata thermophila BarbourParatype: 120762 (formerly MCZ 14289) , San Jose de Guaymas, Sonora,Mexico, W. W. Brown, Jr., 1908.Homalosaurus ventralis HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 179, 1852.
=-Callisaurus draconoides ventralis (Hallowell)Holotype: 2670, "west of the Rio Grande, New Mexico" (restricted toTucson, Pima County, Arizona) , S. W. Woodhouse.Honibronia fasciolaris GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 196, 1858.
=Leiolopisma fasciolaris ( Girard
)
Holotype: 5685, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, U.S. Exploring Expedi-tion, March 1840.Honibronia undosa GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 196, 1858.=Sphenomorphus undosus (Girard)Holotype: 5627, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, U.S. Exploring Expedition,March 1840.Hoplodactylus pomarii GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 197, 1858.=Hoplodactyius pacificus (Gray)Holotype: 5690, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, U.S. Exploring Expedi-tion, March 1840.Japalura mitsukurii StejnegerJourn. Sci. Coll., Imp. Univ. Tokyo, vol. 12, p. 218, 1898.Holotype: 36505, S, Botel Tobago Island, Formosa, T. Tada, May1899.Paratype : 36506, 9 , same data.Japalura splendida Barbour and DunnProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 18, 1919.Holotype: 35522, gorge of Yangtze River near Ichang, Hupeh, China,E. Blackwelder, 1904.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 119Paratypes (2) : 35523, near Taninghsien, east end of Chihsiting Pass,Szechwan, China, E. Blackwelder, 1904. 35524, Liang-ho, Chin-ling Moun-tains, Shensi, China, E. Blackwelder, 1904.Laemanctus allicoronatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 192, 1865.Probable cotypes (2): 12283 (2), near Merida, Yucatan, Mexico,A. Schott.Leiocephalus allavelensis Noble and HasslerAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 652, p. 14, 1933.
=Leiocephalus personatus allavelensis Noble and HasslerParatype: 115362 (formerly AMNH 51069), Alta Vela Island, Domini-can Republic, W. G. Hassler, Oct. 9-10, 1932.Leiocephalus carinatus aquarius Schwartz and OgrenHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 100, 1956.Paratypes (7) : 29586-7, Santiago de Cuba, Oriente Province, CubaB. S. Bowdish, Nov. 12, 7, 1901. 59202-3, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, J. BHenderson and P. Bartsch, Mar. 17, 1917. 81658, Macola Hill, Guantanamo, Cuba, P. Bartsch, 1930. 81673, Rio Puerco, Oriente ProvinceCuba, P. Bartsch, 1930. 81687, Cabo Cruz, Oriente Province, CubaP. Bartsch, Aug. 31, 1930.Leiocephalus carinatus armouri Barbour and ShreveProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 360, 1935.PAR.4TYPES (2) : 120764-5, (formerly MCZ 38107-8), High Rock, GrandBahama Island, Bahama Islands, T. Barbour, May 2, 1934.Leiocephalus carinatus granti RabbHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 109, 1957.Paratypes (14) : 81742-9, Cayman Brae, West Indies, P. Bartsch, Sept.8-10, 1930. 107966-71, Cayman Brae, West Indies, C. Grant, Mar. 31-Apr.25, 1938.Leiocephalus carinatus punctatus CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 21, p. 39, 1931.Holotype: 81560, Jamaica Wells, Acklin Island, Bahama Islands,P. Bartsch, July 6, 1930.Paratypes (22) : 81481, Jamaica Bay, Acklin Island, Bahama Islands,P. Bartsch, July 5, 1930. 81482-9, hills near Cornucopia, Jamaica Wells,Acklin Island, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, July 7, 1930. 81492-6, CrookedIsland, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, July 14, 1930. 81562-9, Castle Island,Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, July 8, 1930
120 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Leiocephalus inaguae CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 21, p. 39, 1931.HoLOTYPE: 81277, S, Man of War Bay, Great Inagua Island, BahamaIslands, P. Bartsch, Aug. 8, 1930.Paratypes (7) : 81256, 81278, Carmichael Point, Great Inagua Island,Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, Aug. 7, 1930. 81279, center of Ocean BightBay, Great Inagua Island, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, Aug. 7, 1930.81280, northeast peninsula. Great Inagua Island, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch,Aug. 6, 1930. 81231, northwest point, Great Inagua Island, Bahama Islands,P. Bartsch, Aug. 8, 1930. 81283-4, near Matthew Town, Great InaguaIsland, Bahama Islands, P. Bartsch, Aug. 9, 1930. 81282 was exchangedto R in 1953.Leiocephalus macropus immaculatus HardyJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 48, p. 294, figs. 1-5, 1958.Holotype: 138412, Ocujal, Oriente Province, Cuba, J. D. Hardy, Aug.29-31, 1956.Paratypes (39) : 138378-411, 138413-7, Ocujal Oriente Province, Cuba,J. D. Hardy, Aug. 28-Sept. 1, 1956.Leiocephalus personalus aureus CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 175, 1934.Holotype: 75909, S , Jacmel, Haiti, J. S. C. Boswell, 1928.Paratypes (6) : 75910-1, 75913-5, Jacmel, Haiti, J. S. C. Boswell, 1928.75916, Artibonite Valley, Haiti, J. S. C. Boswell, 1928. 75912 was ex-changed to MZUM in 1943.Leiocephalus personalus louisae CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 177, 1934.Paratype: 95117, Saona Island, Dominican Republic, T. Barbour, Apr.8, 1934.Leiocephalus personalus lunalus CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 153, 1934.Par.\type : 94993, (formerly FMNH 152), Santo Domingo City, Domin-ican Republic, G. K. Cherrie, 1895.Leiocephalus personalus mentalis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 178, 1932.Holotype: 65772, Jovero, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, Feb. 19,1923.Paratypes (36) : 10262-4, 10266 (4), 10269 (2), 10271, Puerto Plata,Dominican Republic, C. A. Fraser, 1878. 65770-1, 65775-9, 66708-9,66712, Jovero, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, Nov. 30-Feb. 19,1923. 66695, 66697-707, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, 1923. 66710-1, Guarabo, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, Nov. 21, 1923. 66764,
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 121Samana Peninsula, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott. 65774, Samanaand Laguna, Dominican Republic, W. L. Abbott, March 1923. 65773 wasexchanged to AMNH in 1941 ; 66694 and 66696 were exchanged to MZUMin 1943.Leiocephalus personatus scaiaris CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 181, 1932.Holotype: 74054, Cape Haitien, Haiti, A. J. Poole, Mar. 3, 1928.Paratypes (23) : 74047-51, 74053, 74055-6, 74058-63, 74065-70,74072-4, same data. 74052 and 74064 were exchanged to MZUM in 1943;74057 and 74071 to MCZ, 1944.Leiocephalus psammodromus BarbourCopeia, No. 85, p. 73, 1920. (New name for Leiocephalus arenariusBarbour (not of Tschudi, 1845).)Paratype: 81987, Bastion Cay, Turks Island, West Indies, L. A. Mowbray,June 1916.Leiocephalus vinculum CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 41, p. 54, 1928.
=Leiocephalus personatus vinculum CochranParatype: 77061, Pointe-a-Raquettes, Gonave Island, Haiti, W. J. Eyer-dam, Aug. 5, 1927.Leiocephalus virescens StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 471, 1901.Holotype : 26758, Green Cay, Bahama Islands, U.S. Fish CommissionAlbatross, Apr. 12, 1886.Paratypes (13) : 14568 (13), same data.Leiolopisma barbouri StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 150, 1925.Paratypes (2) : 68723-4 (formerly MCZ 7261), Yunnan-Fu, Yunnan,China, 6,000 ft., J. Graham, 1906.Leiolopisma caudaequinae SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 34, p. 195, 1951.Paratypes (2) : 137217-8, 10 miles west of Naranjo, San Luis Potosi,Mexico, E. H. Taylor.Leiolopisma eunice CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 187, 1927.Holotype: 72180, Bang Suk, near Pak Jong, Siam (Thailand), Hugh M.Smith, Aug. 19, 1926.Paratypes (2) : 70271-2, Pak Jong, Siam, Hugh M. Smith, May 18, 1925.
122 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Leiolopisma forbesorum TaylorCopeia, No. 1, p. 8, 1937.
=Scincella gemmingeri forbesorum (Taylor)Paratype: 134307 (formerly UIMNH 27402), La Placita, Hidalgo,Mexico, 7,000 ft., E. H. Taylor, July 2-3, 1936.Leiolopisma kohtaoensis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 188, 1927.Holotype: 72284, Koh Tao, Gulf of Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith,Dec. 31, 1926.Paratypes (2) : 72282-3, same data.Leiolopisma laterale boettgeri Van DenburghAdvance diagnoses of new reptiles and amphibians from the Loo ChooIslands and Formosa, p. 7, July 29, 1912 (published privately, SanFrancisco, California)
.
Paratype: 64208 (CAS 21691), Ishigaki, Loo Choo (Ryukyu) Islands,V. Kuhne, June 2, 1910.Leiolopisma pranensis CochranProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 77, No. 2834, p. 18, 1930.Holotype: 75591, Pran, Peninsular Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith,May 25, 1928.Paratype: 76850, Doi Angka, Peninsular Siam, Hugh M. Smith, Dec. 2,1928.Leiolopisma smithi CochranCopeia, No. 4, p. 238, fig. 1, 1941.Holotype: 94536, Khun Tan Mountains, northern Siam (Thailand),Hugh M. Smith, Mar. 2, 1932.Lepidoblepharis barboiiri NobleAnn. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 29, p. 133, 1921.Paratypes (6) : 64035-7, Maranon Valley, Perico, northwestern Peru,H. C. Raven. 75952^, Bellavista, Peru, G. K. Noble, 1916. 64038 wasexchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Lepidodaclylus planicaudus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 348, 1905.Holotype: 34746, Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 4,000-6,000ft., E. A. Mearns, June-July, 1904.Lepidophyma smithii occulor SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 378, 1942.Holotype: 47133, Jalpan, Queretaro, Mexico, 2,000 ft., E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, Aug. 30, 1896.Paratypes (2) : 47134-5, same data.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 123Lepidophyma smithii tchuanae SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 377, 1942.=Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tchuanae SmithHoLOTYPE: 111488, Cerro Arenal, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 19,1940.Paratypes (9) : 46687, Santa Efigenia, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, July 30, 1895. 46998^7000, near Tehuantepec,Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, May 24, 1895. 48105,mountains near Santo Domingo, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, June 11, 1895. 111489, Tres Cruces, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M.Smith, May 1940. 111490, El Limon, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May1940. 111491-2, La Concepcion, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 1940.46997 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Lepidophyma tuxtlae Werler and ShannonHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 119, fig. 1, 1957.Paratype: 139731 (formerly UIMNH 40286), Rancho El Tular, 15 milesnorth of San Andres Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico, D. A. Langebartel, Dec. 1,1955.Lepidosternon floridanum BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.=Rhineura floridana (Baird)Holotype: 3202, Micanopy, Alachua County, Florida, J. B. Barratt.Liocephalus eremitus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 122, 1868.
=Leiocephaliis eremitus CopeHolotype : 12016, Navassa Island, West Indies, W. J. Rasin.Liocephalus loxogrammus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 10, p. 437, 1887.
=Leiocephalus loxogrammus CopeCoTYPES (10) : 14569 (10), Rum Cay, Bahama Islands, C. H. Townsend,March 1886. One cotype was exchanged to MCZ in 1915.Liocephalus macropus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 184, 1862.
=^LeiocephaIus macropus CopeCoTYPES (11) : 12254 (4), 25819-23, 25825-6, eastern Cuba (restrictedto Monte Verde, near Guantanamo, Cuba), C. Wright. 25824 was ex-changed to MCZ in 1915.Liocephalus melanochlorus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 184, 1862.
=Leiocephalus melanochlorus CopeCoTYPES 52402 (formerly MCZ 3598), Jeremie, Haiti, D. F. Weinland.
124 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Liocephalus raviceps CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 183, 1862.
=LeiocephaIus raviceps CopeCoTYPES (8) : 4162 (8) , eastern Cuba, C. Wright. One cotype wasexchanged to MCZ in 1915.Liocephalus varius CarmanProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 24, p. 274, 1887.^=Leiocephahi s varius GarmanCotype : 52405 (formerly MCZ 6023) , Grand Cayman Island, West Indies,W. B. Richardson.Liolaemus halclieri Stejnegerin Report Princeton Univ. Exped. to Patagonia, 1896-1899, vol. 3,pt. 1, Zoology, p. 218, 1909.Holotype: 36912, plains of Patagonia, Santa Cruz Territory, Argentina,J. B. Hatcher, 1898.Paratypes (5) : 36907-11, same data.Liolaemus walkeri ShreveJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 28, p. 404, 1938.Paratypes (2) : 120768-9, Llocllapampa, Department of Junin, Peru,W. F. Walker, Jr., June 26-July 3, 1936.Luperosaurus macgregori StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 33, p. 545, 1907.Holotype: 36191, Calayan Island, Philippine Islands, R. C. McGregor.Lygodactylus capensis niossambica LoveridgeProc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 135, 1920.
=Lygodactylus grotei grotei SternfeldCoTYPES (5): 62831-5, ?, 9, 9, $, Lumbo, Mozambique, A. Love-ridge, July 11, 1918.Lygodactylus manni LoveridgeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 72, No. 2720, p. 1, pi. 1, 1928.Hoeotyi'E: 72760, S , Saranda, Dodoma District, Tanganyika, A. Love-ridge, July 15, 1926.Lygosaurus pellopleurus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 496, 1861.CoTYPES (2) : 42110, 42114, Amami-o-shima, Riu-Kiu (Ryukyu) Islands,W, Stimpson, 1855.Lygosaurus sowerbyi StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 120, 1924.Holotype: 65375, Fukien, Futsin District, China, A. de C. Sowerby.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 125Lygosoma assatum ixbaac StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 421, p. 8, 1940.
=Scincella cherriei ixbaac (Stuart)Paratype; 71379, San Miguel, El Peten, Guatemala, H. Malleis, Apr. 22,1923.Lygosoma cherriei stwarti SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 181, 1941.
=^Scincella cherriei stuarti (Smith)Holotype: 115174, Potrero Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Dec.17, 1938.Paratypes (12): 115175-85, Potrero Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Dec. 13-26, 1938. 115187, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Jan. 3, 1939. 115186 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Lygosoma iiicertumi StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 421, p. 10, 1940.Paratype: 25224, vicinity of Guatemala, Guatemala, C. H. Van Patten.Lygosoma kiiimensis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 405, 1891.Holotype: 16749, Kilimanjaro, East Africa (Tanganyika), W. L. Ab-bott, 1889.Lygosoma (Splienomorplius) variegatum stickeii LoveridgeBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 101, p. 345, 1948.
=Splienomorphus variegatus stickeii LoveridgeParatypes (9) : 119450-1, 119453, 119456-60, Gusiko, Australian NewGuinea, W. H. Stickel, Apr. 5-30, 19U. 120106, Draeger Harbor, 5 mileseast of Finschhafen, Australian New Guinea, G. H. Penn, jr., 1944. 119454-5 were exchanged to MCZ in 1947.Lysoptychus lateralis CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 397, pi. 36, figs, la-g, 1889.
=Sceloporus couchii BairdHolotype: 14741, San Diego, Duval County, Texas, W. Taylor.Mabuia alliacca CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 115, pi.28, fig. 1, 1876.==Mabuya mabouya mabouya (Lacepede)Cotypes (2) : 30619-20, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Mabuia dorsivittata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 350, 1862.=Mabuya dorsivittata CopeHolotype: 5405, Rio Vermejo, Paraguay, T. J. Page.
126 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Mabuia fulgida CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 185, 1862.=Mabuya spilonota (Wiegmann)CoTYPES (6) : 5759 (6), Jamaica, C. B. Adams.Mabuia lanceolata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 187, 1862.=Mabuya lanceolata CopeCoTYPES (2) : 6041 (2), Barbados (West Indies), T. N. Gill.Mabuya bayonii keniensis LoveridgeMus. Comp. Zool., Breviora, No. 59, p. 2, 1956.Paratypes (5) : 40710, west side of Mount Kenya, Kenya, J. A. Loring,Sept. 22, 1909. 40781, Wambugu, Kenya, J. A. Loring, Sept. 13, 1909.40947-8, Sotik, Guaso Nyiro, Kenya, E. Heller, June 20, 1909. 42024,Sirgoit Lake?, Kenya, Smithsonian African Expedition, 1909.Mabuya chanlerl StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 721, 1894.Holotype: 20104, Tana River, British East Africa (Kenya), W. A. Chan-ler, November 1892.Mabuya deserlicola DunnProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 87, p. 554, 1936.=Mahuya nigropalmata AnderssonHolotype: 13826, Mollendo, Peru, W. H. Jones, Sept. 28, 1883.Mabuya pergravis BarbourProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 85, 1921.=Mabuya mabouya pergravis BarbourHolotype: 13875, Old Providence Island (Colombia), U.S. Fish Com-mission Albatross, Apr. 4-9, 1834.Paratypes (2) : 63394-5, same data. 63396 was exchanged to MCZ in1921.Microlophus spinulosus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 351, 1862.=Tropidurus spinulosus (Cope)Holotype: 5956, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Neoseps reynoldsi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 39, p. 34, figs. 1-6, 1910.Holotype: 42147, near Spring Lake, Fruitland Park, Lake County,Florida, A. G. Reynolds, March 1910.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 127Oligosoma gemmingeri CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 180, 1864.
=Scincella gemmingeri gemmingeri (Cope)CoTYPES (4) : 6331 (4), Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus McConkeyAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 51, p. 151, pi. 1, center, bottom, 1954.Paratypes (22): 4169 (2), Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, J. B.Mitchell. 5038a, Georgia, W. L. Jones. 5322, Mississippi, B. F. Shumard.8978, Florida. 10336, Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, S. T. Walker,July 1879. 12004a, Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida, W. Wittfield.13383, Mount Mourne, Iredell County, North Carolina, J. A. D. Stephenson.14724, Rockwood, Roane County, Tennessee, J. A. Sewell, Sept. 17, 1887.18024, Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina, J. C. Fitzgerald,1891. 23972, New Smyrna, Volusia County, Florida, J. Y. Detwiler.24343-4, Eustis, Lake County, Florida, H. J. Webber. 29618, Cleveland,Bradley County, Tennessee, J. D. Patton. 32530, Aiken, Aiken County,South Carolina, 0. N. Cripps, October 1903. 38508, 3 miles west of Ash-land, Hanover County, Virginia, F. B. Sheldon. 39043, Chuckatuck, Nanse-mond County, Virginia, J. S. Webb. 52212, forked tail only, Dunedin,Pinellas County, Florida, A. L. Holmes, February 1915. 61038, Gulfport,Pinellas County, Florida, A. G. Reynolds. 67596, Smithsonia, LauderdaleCounty, Alabama, R. R. Banks, September 1924. 69652, Eustis, LakeCounty, Florida, J. E. Brown, Dec. 10, 1922. 91413, Jedburg, DorchesterCounty, South Carolina, L. Brodie, May 29, 1932.Ophisaurus ventralis compressus CopeReport of the U.S. National Museum ... for the year ending June 30,1898, p. 501, fig. 90, 1900.=0phisaurus compressus CopeHolotype: 21359, South Island, Georgetown County, South Carolina, E.P. Alexander, October 1893.Oreosaurus anomalus Barbour and NobleProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 58, p. 614, 1921.Holotype : 60704, S , Rio San Miguel, San Fernando, Peru, 4,500 ft., E.Heller, Oct. 15, 1915.Oreosaurus lacertus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. 45, p. 546, 1913.Holotype: 49551, Tincochchaca (Tinccochaca), Peru, 7,000 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expedition, Aug. 10, 1911.Paratypes (2): 49549, Ollantaytambo, Peru, 9,000 ft., Yale-PeruvianExpedition, July 20, 1911. 49552, Tincochchaca (Tinccochaca), Peru,7,000 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expedition, Aug. 8, 1911.
128 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Pantodactyliis bivittatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 103, 1863.
=Pantodactylus schreihersii (Gray)CoTYPES (2) : 31279-80, Paysandu, Uruguay, H.W.Kennedy.Phelsuma abbotli StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 716, 1894.=Phelsuma rnadagnscariensis ahhotti StejnegerHoLOTYPE: 20467, $, Aldabra Island (Seychelles Islands, IndianOcean), W. L. Abbott, 1892.Paratypes (2) : 20468-9, same data. 'Phoxophrys grahami StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 120, 1924.Holotype : 65500, Suifu, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham.Phrynocephalus erythrurus ZugraayerZool. Jahrb. Syst, vol. 27, p. 504, 1909.Paratypes (2) : 7385^1^5, West Tibet, China, E. Zugmayer, 1906.Phrynosoma asio CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 178, 1864.Probable cotypes (2) : 32216-7, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.Phrynosoma cerroense StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 187, 1893.Holotype: 11977, Cedros Island (given as "Cerros" Island in the originaldescription) , Baja California, Mexico, L. Belding.Phrynosoma ditmarsi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 29, p. 565, 1906.Holotype : 36022, $ , State of Sonora, Mexico, near the boundary ofArizona, Eustace, 1897.Paratype: 36013, 9 , same data.Phrynosoma douglassii brachycercum SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 362, 1942.Holotype: 23993, Durango, Mexico, E. Palmer, September 1896.Paratypes (3) : 23994-6, same data.PhrjTiosoma douglassi pygmaea YarrowProc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 443, 1882.=Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii (Bell)Cotypes (13) : 9199 (3), Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound (Pierce County),Washington. 10918 (5), Fort Walla WaUa (Walla Walla County), Wash-
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 129ington, C. E. Bendire, June 1881. 11473 (2), Deschutes River, Oregon,H. W. Henshaw, Sept. 5, 1878. 11945 (3), Oregon, H. W. Henshaw,September 1878.Phrynosoma goodei StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 191, pi. 2, figs. 3a-c, 1893.=Phrynosoma platyrhinos goodei StejnegerHoLOTYPE: 8567A, west coast of Sonora, Mexico (restricted to PuertoLibertad), T. H. Streets.Phrynosoma jamesi SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 46, p. 668, pis. 55-56, 1922.=Phrynosoma coronatum jamesi SchmidtHoLOTYPE: 64^150, $, San Bartolome Bay, Baj a California, Mexico, C. H.To^vnsend, Mar. 14, 1911.Phrjnosoma modestum Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lake ofUtah . . . , p. 361, pi. 6, figs. 4-8, 1852.CoTYPES (7) : 164 (7), "between San Antonio and El Paso," Texas (re-stricted to Las Cruces, New Mexico), J. H. Clark. One cotype was ex-changed to UIMNH in 1956.Phrynosoma nelsoni SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 46, p. 666, pi. 54, fig. 3, 1922.=Phrynosoma coronatum frontale Van DenburghHoLOTYPE : 37585, $ , San Quintin, Baj a California, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, August 15, 1905.Paratype : 37584, $ , same data.Phrynosoma orbiculare durangoensis HorowitzAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 54, p. 211, 1955.Paratypes (3) : 47469, El Salto, Durango, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E.A. Goldman, July 20, 1895. 47872, near Bolaiios, Jalisco, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Sept. 16, 1897. 47873, Sierra Madre, Zacatecas,Mexico, 8,000 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Aug. 16, 1897.Phrynosoma planiceps HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 178, 1852.=Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan)Cotype: 143, 90 miles below El Paso near the Rio Grande, Texas, S. W.Woodhouse.Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. of the Valley of the Great SaltLake of Utah . . ., p. 361, pi. 7, figs. 1-5, 1852.=Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos Girard502672?60 10
130 ; U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUIM BULLETIN 220COTYPES (3) : 189 (3), Salt Lake Valley, Utah, H. Stansbury. One co-type exchanged to MCZ in 1879.Phrynosoma regale Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology),p. 406, 1858.=Phrynosoma solans GrayCoTYPES (2) : 161 (2), Sierra de la Nariz, near Zuni, Sonora, Mexico,A. Schott.Phyllodactylus homolepidurus SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 22, p. 121, pi. 25, fig. 2, text-fig. la, 1935.Paratype: 134302 (formerly UIMNH 27482), 5 miles southwest ofHermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 8, 1934.Phyllodactylus lanei SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 22, p. 125, text-fig. lb, pi. 25, fig. 3, 1935.Paratype: 138887 (formerly UIMNH 19612), near Tierra Colorada,Guerrero, Mexico, E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, June 30, 1932.Phyllodactylus leei Cope ' : /Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12. p. 145. 1890.Holotype: 14957, Chatham Island, Galapagos Islands (off the coast ofEcuador), U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Apr. 4, 1888.Phyllodactylus magister NobleOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 110, 1924.ParATYPES (4) : 75946-9, Bellavista, Peru, G. K. Noble, 1916. 75950was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Phyllodactylus magnus TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 99, fig. 3, 1942.Paratypes (39) : 115703-4, 115725-37, Cerro Arenal, Oaxaca, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Jan. 2, 19, 1940. 115706 (given in error as 115760 in originaldescription), 115713-7, 115722, Tres Cruces, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Jan. 14r-15, 1940. 115707, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Jan. 16, 1940. 115740-2, 115744-7, 115749-50, Cajon de Piedra,Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 1940. 115751-6, Tonala, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 26-30, 1940. 137210, Tierra Colorada, Guer-rero, Mexico, 1939.Phyllodactylus spatulatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 176, 1862.
=Phyllodactylus pidchcr GrayCoTYPES (3) : 6040 (3), Barbados (West Indies), T. N. Gill.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 131Phyllodaclylus wirshingi Kerster and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 229, fig. 1, pi. 1, 1955.Paratype: 138899 (formerly UIMNH 37743), Caja de Muertos Islands,Puerto Rico, J. Wirshing, Mar. 10, 1953.Platydactylus muralis Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 3,p. 319, 1836.
=Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus)Cotype: 10996, Nice, France, JPP.Plestiodon anthracinus BairdJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, sen 2, vol. 18, p. 294, 1849.=Eumeces anthracinus anthracinus (Baird)CoTYPES (5): 3138 (5), Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania,S. F. Baird.Plestiodon egregius BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 256, 1859.=Eumeces egregius (Baird)CoTYPES (2): 3127 (2), Indian Key (Pinellas County), Florida, G.Wiirdemann.Plestiodon inornatus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 256, 1859.=Eumeces multivirgatus HallowellCoTYPES (2): 3110 (2), sand hills of Platte, Nebraska, F. V. Hayden.Plestiodon longirostris CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 313, 1861.=Eumeces longirostris (Cope)CoTYPES (5): 4737 (5), Bermuda, J. H. Darrell. One cotype was ex-changed to UIMNH in 1956.Plestiodon marginatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 492, 1861.=Eumeces marginatus (Hallowell)Lectotype: 11713, Okinawa (Ryukyu Islands), W. Stimpson, April1855.Plestiodon obsoletum Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 129, 1852.^=Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard)HoLOTYPE: 3133, Valley of the Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande delNorte (now Devils River) , Texas, J. H. Clark.
132 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Plestiodon septentrionalis BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 256, 1859.=Eumeces septentrionalis (Baird)CoTYPES (3): 3156 (3), Fort Ripley (Crow Wing County), Minnesota,J. F. Head.Plestiodon skUtonlanum Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 69, 1852.=Eumeces skiltonianus skilionianus (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (2) : 3172a-b, Oregon (restricted to the Dalles, Wasco County),G. R. Geary. 3172a is the lectotype.Plestiodon telragrammus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858) , p. 256, 1859.=Eumeces telragrammus (Baird)CoTYPES (10) : 3124 (10) , Mataraoras, Tamaulipas, Mexico, D. N. Couch.The lectotype is 3124a. One cotype was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Plica stejnegeri Burt and BurtProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 87, No. 2849, p. 19, 1930.Holotype: 73505, Argentina, A. and A. Breyer.Plistodon sumichrasti CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 321, 1867.=Eumeces sumichrasti (Cope)Holotype: 6601, Potrero, Veracruz, Mexico ("Orizava" in original de-scription), F. Sumichrast.Prionodactylus marianus RuthvenOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 103, p. 1, 1921.=Euspondylus marianus (Ruthven)Paratype: 120789 (formerly MCZ 14660), San Pedro, near Medellin,Colombia, H. Niceforo-Maria.Proctoporus obesus Barbour and NobleProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 58, p. 616, 1921.Holotype: 60748, $ , Nusta Hispana, Peru, E. C. Erdis, June 11, 1915.Pterogasterus modestus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 17 (1878) , p. 97, 1877.
=^Barisia modesta (Cope)CoTYPES: (3) : 7084 (3), alpine regions, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico (givenas "probably Guatemala" in original description, but restricted to MountOrizaba), F. Sumichrast.Riopa singha TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 33, p. 494, figs. 2a-b, 1950.Holotype : 29411, Trincomalee, Ceylon, D. L,Karcher.
TYPE SPECEMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 133Saccocleira ornatissima GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 198, 1858.Cotype: 5655, Yanga, Peru, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1839.Sator anguslus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 469, 1919.HoLOTYPE 64262, S , Santa Cruz Island, Gulf of California, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 17, 1911.Sator grandaevus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 469, 1919.HoLOTYPE: 64261, $ , Cerralvo Island, Gulf of California, Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 19, 1911.Sauromalus hispidus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 409, 1891.HoLOTYPE: 8563, Angel de la Guarda Island, Gulf of California, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, T. H. Streets.Sauromalus interbrachialis DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 463, 1919.=Sauromalus ater DuraerilHoLOTYPE: 64443, La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, C. H. Townsend,Mar. 27, 1911. The locality is said to be incorrect by Shaw, Trans. SanDiego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, pp. 274-5, 1945.Sauromalus townsendi DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 464, 1919.=Sauromalus obesus townsendi DickersonHoLOTYPE : 64442, $ , Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Apr. 12, 1911.Sauromalus varius DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 464, 1919.HoLOTYPE: 64441, San Esteban Island, Gulf of California, Sonora,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 13, 1911.Scartiscus caducus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 182, 1862.
=Leiocephalus caducus (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 5852, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis SmithOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 361, p. 6, 1937.Paratypes (2) : 47280, Popocatepetl, Puebla, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, Feb.27, 1893. 47395, Reyes, Oaxaca, Mexico, 10,200 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, Oct. 22, 1894.
134 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Sceloporus aencus subniger Poglayen and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 14, p. 13, 1958.Paratypes (25) : 111563-87, 15 km. west of Toluca, Mexico, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Mar. 5, 1939.Sceloporus boulengeri StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 180, pi. 1, figs. 5a-c, 1893.
=Sceloporus clarkii boulengeri StejnegerCoTYPES (3) : 14079 (3), Presidio, about 50 miles south of Mazatlan,Sinaloa, Mexico, A. Forrer, Apr. 3, 1885.Sceloporus chrysostictus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 125, 1866.CoTYPES (2) : 24865-6, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Sceloporus clarkii Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 127, 1852.
=Sceloporus clarkii clarkii Baird and GirardLectotype: 2940, "Province of Sonora" (restricted to Santa Rita Moun-tains, Arizona), J. H. Clark. Two other specimens also listed as cotypes ofSceloporus clarkii are said to be examples of Sceloporus magister magisterby Smith and Taylor, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 199, p. 113, 1950.Sceloporus cochranae SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 49, p. 87, pi. 2, fig. 1, pi. 3, 1936.=Sceloporus siniferus cupreus BocourtHoLOTYPE : 47605, Mount Zempoaltepec, 8,000 ft., Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 8, 1894.Sceloporus couchii BairdProc, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 254, 1859.Cotypes (9) : 2739 (9), Santa Caterina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N.Couch, April 1853.Sceloporus cozunielae JonesOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 186, p. 1, 1927.HoLOTYPE: 13904, Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico, U.S. Fish Commis-sion Albatross, Jan. 23-29, 1885.Paratypes (3) : 17827-9, Cozumel Island, off Yucatan, Mexico, U.S.Fish Commission Albatross, 1885.Sceloporus delicatissimus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 178, 1852.=Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus HallowellHoLOTYPE: 16020, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, S. W. Woodhouse.
TYPE SPECEMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 135Sceloporus disparilis StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 228, 1916.
==Sceloporus grammicus disparilis StejnegerHolotype: 33041, S , Lomita Ranch, 6 miles north of Hidalgo, HidalgoCounty, Texas, W. Lloyd, June 17, 1891.Paratypes (4) : 33042-5, Lomita Ranch, 6 miles north of Hidalgo, Hi-dalgo County, Texas, W. Lloyd, June 13-17, 1891.Sceloporus edwardtaylori SmithHerpetologica, vol. 1, p. 6, 1936.Paratype: 138890 (formerly UIMNH 27256), near Totalpam, Oaxaca,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 7, 1935.Sceloporus elongatus StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. Ill, 1890.
=Sceloporus undulatus elongatus StejnegerHolotype: 15858, $ , Moa Ave, Painted Desert, Arizona, C. H. Merriamand V. 0. Bailey, Sept. 23, 1889.Paratypes (3) : 15856-7, $ and juvenile. Little Colorado River, PaintedDesert, Arizona, C. H. Merriam and V. 0. Bailey, Sept. 21, 26, 1889. 15859,9 , Moa Ave, Painted Desert, Arizona, C. H. Merriam and V. 0. Bailey,Sept. 23, 1889.Sceloporus ferrariperezi CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 400, 1885.
=Sceloporus torquatus torquatus WiegmannCotypes (4) : 9874, 9876, 9878, 9880, Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges,1877. 9895 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944.Sceloporus floridanus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 254, 1859.
=Sceloporus undulatus undulatus (Latreille)Holotype: 2874, Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida, R. W. Jeffries.Sceloporus formosus scitulus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 352, 1942.Paratypes (4) : 47738, Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, May 20, 1903. 111827-8, Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico, R.C. and E. H. Taylor, Aug. 2-4, 1940. 134303, Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico,E. H. Taylor, Aug. 4-6, 1940.Sceloporus goldmani SmithGeo. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 361, p. 5, 1937.Paratype: 46869 (given incorrectly as 46839 in original description),Carneros, Coahuila, Mexico, 6,800 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman,Aug. 12, 1896.
136 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BXH^LETIN 220Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lakeof Utah . . ., p. 346, pi. 5, figs. l-3c, 1852.
=Sceloporus graciosus graciosus Baird and GirardCoTYPES (4) : 2877 (4) , Valley of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, H. Stans-bury.Sceloporus helerurus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 322, 1867.
=Sceloporus grammicus microlepidotus WiegmannProbable holotype: 25064 (given incorrectly in the original descrip-tion as 6589) , Mirado, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Sceloporus horridus albiventris SmithField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 26, p. 108, pi. 12, 1939.Paratype: 137214, Mount San Juan near Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico, E. H.Taylor, July 29, 1934.Sceloporus jarrovii Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl.and Surv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 569, pi. 23, figs. 2-2d,1875.
=Sceloporus jarrovii jarrovii CopeCoTYPES (2) : 8495, 8611, southern Arizona, H. W. Henshaw, October1873.Sceloporus jarrovii inimucronatus SmithCopeia, No. 4 (1936) , p. 223, 1937.Paratype : 137215, 25 miles south of Jacala, Mexico, Mexico, E. H. Taylorand H. M. Smith, June 16, 1932.Sceloporus jarrovii oberon Smith and BrownField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 21, p. 254, fig. 24, 1941.Holotype: 105823, Arteaga, Coahuila, Mexico, H. M. and R. B. Smith,Nov. 16, 1938.Paratypes (139) : 105606-744, Mount Zapaliname, Diamond Pass, nearSaltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, 7,800 ft., H. M. Smith, Nov. 10-15, 1938.Sceloporus jarrovii sugillatus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 357, 1942.Holotype: 112100, S , Lake No. 4, Zempoala, Morelos, Mexico, 10,000 ft.,H. M. Smith, Feb. 22, 1939.Paratypes (39): 112072-99, 112101-11, Zempoala, Morelos, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Feb. 21-22, 1939.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 137Sceloporus licki Van DenburghProc. California Acad. Sci., Ser, 2, vol. 5, p. 110, pi. 10, 1895.
=Sceloporus orcutti licki Van DenburghParatype: 23749, Miraflores, Baja California, Mexico, G. Eisen andF. H. Vaslit, September 1894.Sceloporus lineatulus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 4^7, 1919.
=Sceloporus magister lineatulus DickersonHolotype: 64263, S, Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, May 16, 1911.Sceloporus lineolateralis SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 49, p. 92, 1936.Paratype: 138891 (formerly UIMNH 21322), 14 miles northeast ofPedricena, Durango, Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, Aug. 29, 1932.Sceloporus loiigipes BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 254, 1859.
=Sceloporus occidentalis longipes BairdCotypes (25): 4358 (25), Fort Tejon (Kern County), California, J.Xantus. 4358a is the lectotype. One cotype was exchanged to UIMNH in1956; one to MZUM.Sceloporus lundelli lundelli SmithField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 26, p. 66, pi. 4 (left), 1939.Paratypes (2) : 46862, Jaina, Campeche, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, June 15, 1900. 138892 (formerly UIMNH 27267), Balchacaj,Campeche, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Sept. 21-22, 1936.Sceloporus macdougalli Smith and BurazahemHerpetologica, vol. 9, p. 186, fig. 1, pis. 1-2, 1953.Paratype: 134304 (formerly UIMNH 34359), Rincon Bamba, Isthmus ofTehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, T. MacDougall, Mar. 26-27, 1953.Sceloporus magister HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 93, 1854.
==Sceloporus magister magister HallowellHolotype: 2967, near Fort Yuma (Imperial County), California, A. L.Heermann.Sceloporus magister bimaculosus Phelan and BrattstromHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 9, 1955.Paratypes (10) : 2964, between El Paso, Texas, and Janos, Chihuahua,Mexico, C. B. R. Kennerly, 1855. 22269, Las Cruces Agricultural College,Las Cruces, Dona Ana County, New Mexico, T. D. A. Cockerell. 22382,
138 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20MesiUa Valley, Dona Ana County, New Mexico, T. D. A. CockereU. 32939-49, Boquillas, Brewster County, Texas, V. 0. Bailey and H. C. Oberholser,May 23, 1901. 32942, Boquillas, Brewster County, Texas, H. C. Ober-holser, May 28, 1901. 44592, Socorro Mountains, Socorro County, NewMexico, E. A. Goldman, Aug. 13, 1909. 56860-2, El Paso, El Paso County,Texas, J. Hurter, July 24-25, 1902.Sceloporus magister uniformis Phelan and BrattstromHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 7, 1955.Paratypes (35) : 18096-101, Pahranagat Valley, Lincoln County, Ne-vada, C. H. Merriam and V. 0. Bailey, May 23, 1891. 18102, 9 , Pahrana-gat Mountain, Lincoln County, Nevada, C. H. Merriam, May 26, 1891.18103, $ , Pahrump Valley, Nye County, Nevada, C. H. Merriam, Apr. 29,1891. 18104, S , Callville, Colorado River, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, May 4,1891. 18105-6, $ , S , Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada, E. W. Nelsonand T. S. Palmer, Mar. 16, 20, 1891. 18107, $ , Las Vegas Valley, Nevada,V. O. Bailey, May 1, 1891. 18108-9, 3 , S, Indian Springs Valley, ClarkCounty, Nevada, C. H. Merriam and V. 0. Bailey, May 29, 1891. 18111,S , Bunkerville, Clark County, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, May 8, 1891. 37659-60, Volcano Lake, Baja California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E, A. Gold-man, Apr. 19-20, 1905. 37663, east base of Cocopah Mountains, LowerCalifornia, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 11, 1905.37664, San Felipe Bay, Lower California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, June 23, 1905. 44785, Pyramid Lake, Washoe County, Nevada,C. A. Keeler, June 1889. 44852, Mojave Valley, east of Morongo Valley,San Bernardino County, California, 3,100 ft., V. 0. Bailey, Sept. 12, 1907.45201-6, Pyramid Lake, Washoe County, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, June 23,1893. 48691, Fallon, Churchill County, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, Sept. 6,1911. 50808, 50810, near head of Pyramid Lake, Washoe County, Ne-vada, C. H. Richardson and J. 0. Snyder. 50831-2, Pyramid Lake IndianAgency, Nevada, J. 0. Snyder, May 31, 26, 1911. 51901, Fallon, ChurchillCounty, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, Aug. 17, 1911. 87025, 4 miles west ofFallon, Churchill County, Nevada, C. E. Burt, Aug. 13, 1932. 118461,Fallon, Churchill County, Nevada, F. W. King, June 18, 1931.Sceloporus malachlticus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 178, 1864.
=Sceloporus malachlticus malachiticus CopeCoTYPE: 12186 (formerly 6492), near Arriba, Costa Rica, C. N. Riotte.Sceloporus malachiticus internasalis Smith and BumzahemHerpetologica, vol. 11, p. 118, fig. 1, 1955.Paratype: 135436, La Gloria, Oaxaca, Mexico, T. MacDougall, Mar. 12,1953.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 139Sceloporus megalepidurus SmithTrans. Kansas Acad, Sci., vol. 37, p. 272, pi. 9, figs. 7-8, pi. 10, fig. 13,1934.Paratype: 134305 (formerly UIMNH 27441), Pedregal, near Totalco,Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Sept. 2, 1936.Sceloporus melanogasler CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 400, 1885.
=^Sceloporus torquatus melanogasler CopeHoLOTYPE : 9877, 2, Mexico (restricted to Tupataro, Guanajuato), A.Duges, 1877.Sceloporus melanorliiiius calligaster SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 360, 1942.Holotype: 112201, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Sept. 3,1939.Paratypes (18): 24925-6, Gudalajara?, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major31496, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus. 47731, Tamarindo, Guerrero, Mexico,E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 3, 1903. 47732, Acapulco, Guerrero,Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 29, 1903. 51384-9, SanBias, Nayarit, Mexico, J. C. Thompson, Dec. 20, 25, 1913. 58159, Colima,Mexico, J. Hurter, July 14, 1902. 64667, San Bias, Nayarit, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, June 11, 1897. 112186, near Coyuca, Guerrero,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Feb. 10, 1939. 112199-200, Acapulco, Guerrero,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Sept. 3, 1939. 112202-3, Apatzingan, Michoa-can, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Mar. 16-17, 1939.Sceloporus nierriami StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 17, 1904.
=Sceloporus merriami merriami StejnegerHolotype : 33039, $ , East Painted Cave, near mouth of Pecos River,Texas, W. Lloyd, Sept. 2, 1890.Paratypes (7) : 33033, $ , Comstock, Val Verde County, Texas, M. Gary,July 26, 1902. 33034, 9 , Boquillas, Brewster County, Texas, V. Bailey,May 28, 1901. 33035, $ , 55 miles northwest of Comstock, at mouth ofPecos River, Texas, M. Gary, Aug. 3, 1902. 33036-8, 33040, $ , $ , 9 ,East Painted Cave, near mouth of Pecos River, Texas, W. Lloyd, Sept. 1-3,1890.Sceloporus merriami annulatus SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 50, p. 83, 1937.Paratype: 120770 (formerly MCZ 46524), Glenn Springs, BiewsterCounty, Texas, H. T. Gaige.
140 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Sceloporus mucronatus aureolus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 356, 1942.Holotype: 112232, S , 2 miles west of Acultzingo, Veracruz, Mexico, H.M. Smith, Jan. 17, 1939.Paratypes (26) : 112233^2, 112244-58 from vicinity of Acultzingo,Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, January 1939 to August 1940. 112243, 8km. east of Ozumbilla, Puebla, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 17, 1939.Sceloporus nelsoni CochranJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 13, p. 185, 1923.Holotype: 47676, Plomosas, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, July 18, 1897.Paratypes (8) : 18979, Barranca Ibarra, Jalisco, Mexico, P. L. Jouy,Apr. 19, 1892. 46629, CuHacan, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. A. Goldman, Mar. 18,1899. 47271, 47273-5, near Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. A. Goldman,Apr. 1-10, 1899. 47690-1, Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, July 21, 1897. 47272 was exchanged to MCZ in 1923 ; 47689to MZUM, 1923.Sceloporus ochoterenae SmithTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 37, p. 269, pi. 9, figs. 6, 9; pi. 10, fig.12, 1934.Paratype: 138893 (formerly UIMNH 37949), 11 miles south of Puentede Ixtla, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, June 22, 1932.Sceloporus oligoporus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 177, 1864.
=Sceloporus horridus oligoporus CopeCoTYPES (6) : 31386-90, 31393, Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus,March-July 1863. 31391 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944; 31392 toUIMNH, 1956.Sceloporus orculti StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7. p. 181, pi. 1, figs. 4a-c, 1893,
' =Sceloporiis orcutti orculti StejnegerHolotype: 16330, Milquatay Valley, San Diego County, California, C.R. Orcutt, Jan. 5, 1890.Paratypes (7) : 16323-9, 16332-6, same data. 16331 was exchanged toUIMNH in 1956.Sceloporus ornatus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 254, 1859.
=Sceloporus ornatus ornatus BairdHolotype: 2845, Patos, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 141Sceloporus ornatus caeruleus SmithCopeia, No. 4 (1936), p. 227, 1937.Paratype: 138894 (formerly UIMNH 21453), 5 miles south of SanPedro, Coahuila, Mexico, H. M. Smith and D. H. Dunkle, June 29, 1934.Sceloporus parvus SmithTrans. Kansas Acad. Sci., vol. 37, p. 263, pi. 8, figs. 1, 3; pi. 10,fig. 10, 1934.
=^Sceloporus parvus parvus SmithParatype: 138895 (formerly UIMNH 27419), near spring, SabinasHidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, H. M. Smith and E. H. Taylor, June 8, 1932.Sceloporus poinsettii Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 126, 1852.
=Sceloporus poinsettii poinsettii Baird and GirardCoTYPES (5) : 2948 (2), 131668, Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande delNorte, Texas, J. H. Clark. 2952 (2), Province of Sonora, Mexico, J. H.Clark.Sceloporus poinsetti macrolepis Smith and ChrapliwyHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 268, 1957.= Sceloporus poinsettii macrolepis Smith and ChrapliwyParatypes (6) : 46844-5, Durango, Durango, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, July 1, 1898. 47417, near Balleza, Chihuahua, Mexico,E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Sept. 23, 1899. 47419-21, near Gua-chochi. Sierra Madres, Chihualiua, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman,Sept. 28, 1898.Sceloporus poinsetti polylepis Smith and ChrapliwyHerpetologica, vol. 13, p. 269, 1957.
=Sceloporus poinsettii polylepis Smith and ChrapliwyParatypes (15); 105486-92, near La Loma, Durango, Mexico, H. M.Smith, NoveniLer 1-1, 1938. 105493-7, Pedricena, Durango, Mexico, H. M.Smith, November 2-4, 1938. 105498-500, 14 miles north of Pedricena,Durango, Mexico, H. M. Smith, November 4, 1938.Sceloporus prezygus Smith _ i.Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 354, 1942.Holotype: 46861 (given incorrectly as 46881 in original description),Conjab, between San Bartolome and Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico, 5,300 ft.,E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, May 2, 1894.Sceloporus pyrocephalus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 177, 1864.CoTYPES (37): 31428-32, 31434-54, 31456-65, 31495, near Colima,Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus, 1863. The lectotype is 31495. 31433, 31455were exchanged to MCZ in 1923; 31427 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.
142 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Sceloporus rufidorsum YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 442, 1882.
=Sceloporus magister rufidorsum CopeHoLOTYPE: 11981, San Quintin Bay, Baja California, Mexico, L. Belding,1882. This specimen is macerated ; only the bones are left.Paratypes (5) : 11971, Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico (given as
"Cerros Island" in the original description), L. Belding. 12667 (4), LaPaz, Baja California, Mexico, L. Belding, 1882. One from 11971 wasexchanged to MZUM in 1923.Sceloporus scalaris slevini SmithOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 361, p. 3, 1937.Paratypes (3) : 47064-5, Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Sept. 8, 1898. 58444, Chihuahua, Mexico,J. Hurter, May 1902.Sceloporus scalaris unicanthalis SmithOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 361, p. 4, 1937.Paratype: 47884, Atemajac, Jalisco, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, May 25,1892.Sceloporus serrifer CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 124, 1866.
=Sceloporus serrifer serrifer CopeHoLOTY^PE: 24868, Yucatan, Mexico (restricted to Merida, Yucatan), A.Schott.Paratypes (7) : 10298, $ , 24869-74, same data.Sceloporus serrifer plioporus SmithField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 26, p. 212, pi. 18 (right), 1939.Paratype: 138896 (formerly UIMNH 27362), 5 to 6 miles east of Jalapa,Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, Sept. 6, 1936.Sceloporus siniferus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 159, 1869.
=Sceloporns siniferus siniferus CopeCotypes (18) : 30453-6, 30458-71, Pacific side of Isthmus of Tehuan-tepec, Oaxaca, Mexico (restricted to Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, F. Sumi-chrast. 30457 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Sceloporus smaragdinus BocourtRecherches zoologiques, in Mission scientifique au Mexique et dansI'Amerique Centrale, pt. 3, text and plates, p. 186, pi. 18, fig. 6, pi.19, fig. 1, 1874.
=Sceloporus malachiticus smaragdinus Bocourt
V Cotype: 11000, "Mexico" (probably from Guatemala, in vicinity of Solola,Totonicapam, and Quetzaltenango, as given in original description) , MHNP.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 143Sceloporus smaragdinus Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 572, pi. 24, figs. 2-2a, 1875,(Notof Bocourt, 1873.)
=Sceloporus occidentalis longipes BairdCoTYPES (4) : 8612 (4), Beaver (Beaver County), Utah, and Dome Can-yon, Nevada, H. C. Yarrow, 1872.Sceloporus spinosus apicalis Smith and SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 64, p. 101, 1951.Par.\type: 134306 (formerly UIMNH 10830), San Pedro Quiechapa,Oaxaca, Mexico, Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Smith, May 1940.Sceloporus squaniosus BocourtRecherches zoologiques, in Mission scientiiique au Mexique et dansI'Amerique Centrale, pt. 3, text and plates, p. 212, pi. 18 bis, figs. 7-7c,pi. 19, fig. 3, 1874.Cotype: 10964, probably from the mouth of the Nagualate River, Guate-mala.Sceloporus stejnegeri SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 350, 1942.Holotype: 112634, S , Tierra Colorada, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Aug. 31, 1939.Paratypes (14) : 112635^8, Tierra Colorada, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Feb. 13-14, 1939.Sceloporus taenlocnemis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 399, 1885.=Sceloporus malachiticus taeniocnemis CopeHolotype : 24768, Guatemala (restricted to Coban, Guatemala), H.Hague.Sceloporus thayeri Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 127, 1852.^=Sceloporus undulatus hyacinfhinus GreenCotypes (3) : 2887 (3), Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. H. Clark.Sceloporus torquatus cyanogenys CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 402, 1885.
^=^Sceloporus cyanogenys CopeCotypes (5) : 31373-7, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, E. D. CopeSceloporus torquatus minor CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 402, 1885.=Sceloporus jarrovii minor Cope
144 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220CoTYPES (2) : 26166-7, Zacatecas, Mexico (restricted to ValparaisoMountains, Zacatecas, Mexico) , A. Duges, 1884.Sceloporus torqiiatus mucronatus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 402, 1885.
=Sceloporus mucronatus mucronatus CopeCoTYPES (5) : 25075-9, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 25077is the lectotype. 25074 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944.Sceloporus tristichus Cope - . . ? 'in Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. and Surv.West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 571, 1875.
=Sceloporus undulatus tristichus CopeHoLOTYPE: 8613, Taos (Taos County), New Mexico, W. G. Shedd, August1874.Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus MaslinHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 291, 1956.HoLOTYPE: 137833, Purgatoire River, 19 miles east of Model, Las AnimasCounty, Colorado, T. P. Maslin and H. A. Fehlmann, Sept. 17, 1949.Sceloporus utiformis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 177, 1864.CoTYPES (2) : 42089, near Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus, 1863.42090, near Chacan River, Michoacan, Mexico, J. Xanlus, May 1863.Sceloporus vandenburgianus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 834, 1896.
=^celoporus graciosus vandenburgianus CopeHoLOTYPE: 21931, S , Campbell's Ranch, Laguna, Imperial County, Cali-fornia, summit of coast range, E. A. Mearns, June 20, 1894.Sceloporus variabilis oUoporus SmithOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 358, p. 11, 1937.Paratypes (4) : 37099-100, Ballena Bay, Nicoya, Peninsula, Costa Rica,A. Alfaro, Nov. 15, 1906. 37101-2, $ , 9, Circuelas, Costa Rica, 900 ft.,A. Alfaro, Nov. 20, 1906.Sceloporus variabilis sniithi Hartweg and OliverOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 356, p. 1, 1937.Paratypes (7) : 30332-7, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.46994, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman,May 24, 1895.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 145Sceloporus viviparus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 398, 1885.
=Sceloporus formosus formosus WiegmannHoLOTYPE: 25073, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Paratypes (4) : 30209-12, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Sceloporus woodi StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 31, p. 90, 1918.HoLOTYPE : 48720, $ , Auburndale, Polk County, Florida, N. R. Wood,1912.Paratypes (21): 11997 (2), Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida,W. Wittfield. 48721, 9 , Auburndale, Polk County, Florida, N. R. Wood,1912. 60829-39, 60841-7, Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida, W. Witt-field. 60840 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.Sceloporus zosteromus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 105, 1863.
=Sceloporus magister zosteromus CopeCotypes (18) : 5298, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus.69472, Santiago, 15 leagues north of San Jose del Cabo, Baja California,Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859. 69473-9, Miraflores, 10 leagues northof San Jose del Cabo, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859.69480, Santiago Sierras, between San Jose and La Paz, Baja California,Mexico, J. Xantus, November 1859. 69481-2, San Jose Mission, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, May 15, 1859. 69483-7, Cape San Lucas, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, May 1859-March 1860. 69488, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, J. Xantus. One from 5298 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944;1 from 5298 to UIMNH, 1956.Scincus lateralis Sayin Long, Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Moun-tains . . ., vol. 2, p. 324, 1823.=Lygosoma lateralis (Say)Holotype: 3152, Mississippi River below Cape Girardeau, Cape Girar-deau County, Missouri, S. W. Woodhouse.Scincus philbyi SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 24, p. 162, fig. 18, 1941.Paratype: 134423, 'Anaiza, Saudi Arabia, H. St. J. B. Philby, June 11,1938.Scolecosaurus trinitatis BarbourMem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 44, p. 316, 1914.Cotype: 120795 (formerly MCZ 8957), Caparo, Trinidad, West Indies,A. B. Carr, 1913.502672?60 11
146 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Spliaerodactylus alopex CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, vol. 13 (1861), p. 499, 1862.
=Sphaerodactylus cinereus WaglerCoTYPE: 52107 (formerly MCZ 3343), Grand' Anse River, near Jeremie,Haiti, D. F. Weinland.Sphaerodaclylus argus henriquesi GrantJamaica To-day, p. 134, 1940.Paratype: 120710 (formerly MCZ 44976), Mandeviile, Manchester, Ja-maica, A. Henriques, June 1937-February 1938.Sphaerodaclylus bartschi CochranSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 92, No. 3259, p. 5, 1934.
=Sphaerodact'ylus argus bartschi CochranHoLOTYPE: 81759, $, Little Cayman Island, West Indies, P. Bartsch,Sept. 13, 1930.Paratypes (3) : 81757-8, 81760, Little Cayman Island, P. Bartsch, Sept.12-13, 1930. 81761 was exchanged to MCZ in 1934.Sphaerodactylus caicosensis CochranSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 92, No. 3259, p. 7, 1934.Holotype: 81443, ?, South Caicos Island (Jamaica), P. Bartsch, July29, 1930.Paratype: 81447, $, Long Cay, off South Caicos Island, P. Bartsch,July 29, 1930.Sphaerodactylus corticolus CarmanBull. Essex Inst., vol. 20, p. Ill, 1888.Cotype: 52408 (formerly MCZ 6219), Hum Cay, Bahama Islands, C. J.Maynard, January 1883.Sphaerodactylus exsul BarbourMem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 44, p. 264, 1914.Paratype: 120711 (formerly MCZ 29975), Little Swan Island, Hon-duras, G. Nelson, March 1912.Sphaerodactylus gaigeae GrantJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 16, p. 31, 1932.Cotypes (2) : 120712-3, 10 km. south of Canovanas, Puerto Rico, C.Grant, May 1932.Sphaerodactylus glaucus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 192, 1865.
=Sphaerodactylus glaucus glaucus Cope
TYPE SPECUNIENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 147CoTYPES (3) : 6572, near IMerida, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, February1866. 62995-6, near I\!ericla, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, Dec. 22, 1866.62994 was exchanged to MCZ in 1920.Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 602, figs. 4^52, 1904.=Sphaerodactylus macrolepis GiintherHolotype: 27007, Luquillo, Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger, Mar. 4, 1900.Paratypes (52) : 25549-53, Isabel Island, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico,A. B. Baker, Feb. 7, 1899. 27008-16, 27018-28, 27030, 27032-45, Luquillo,Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger, March 1900. 27142-45, Vieques Island, PuertoRico, L. Stejneger, Mar. 26, 1900. 27305-12, Ponce, Puerto Rico, L.Stejneger, Apr. 16-June 23, 1900. 27017, 27029, and 27031 were exchangedto MCZ in 1909.Sphaerodactylus Iiomolepis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 277, 1886.Holotype: 14207, Nicaragua, J. F. Braiisford,Sphaerodactylus klauberi GrantJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 15, p. 207, pi. 20, fig. 1, pi. 23,fig. 13, 1931.Paratype: 120719, Rangers Cabin, El Junque, Puerto Rico, C. Grant,Jan. 11, 1931.Sphaerodactylus mariguanae CochranSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 92, No. 3259, p. 9, 1934.Holotype: 81381, Booby Island, east of Mariguana Cay, Bahama Islands,P. Bartsch, July 21. 1930.Paratypes (6) : 81376-8, 81380, 81382-3, same data. 81379 was ex-changed to MCZ in 1934.Sphaerodactylus nicholsi GrantJourn. Dept. Ajrr. Puerto Rico, vol. 15, p. 204, pi. 23, fig. 11, 1931.Paratypes (7) : 120731-7, Pazuera, Puerto Rico, C. Grant, July 30, 1932.Sphaerodactylus pacificus StejnegerProc. BioL Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 3, 1903.Holotype: 31057, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, P. Biolley, January 1902.Paratypes (3) : 31059-61, same data. 31058 was exchanged to MCZin 1920.Sphaerodactylus richardsoni gossei GrantCopeia, No. 1, p. 10, fig. 2, 1939.Paratypes (2): 108 106-7, near mouth of Roaring River, Jamaica, C.Grant, Mar. 20, 1938.
148 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Sphaerodactylus sabanus CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 51, p. 148, 1938.Holotype: 103985, Saba Island, West Indies, S. T. Danforth, June 19,1937.Paratypes (16): 103986, 103988-93, 103995-104003, same data.103987, 103994, and 104004 were exchanged to MCZ in 1938.Sphaerodactylus samanensis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 183, 1932.
=Sphaerodactylus difficilis BarbourHolotype: 74970, Boca del Infierno, Dominican Republic, G. S. Miller,Jr., Feb. 28, 1928.Paratypes (3) : 74971-3, same data.Sphaerodactylus stejnegeri CochranCopeia, No. 3, p. 89, 1931.Holotype : 76640, San Michel, Haiti, A. J. Poole and W. M. Perrygo,Dec. 21-31, 1928.Paratype : 60617, southwestern Haiti, W. L. Abbott.Sphaerodactylus townsendi GrantJourn. Dept. Agr. Puerto Rico, vol. 15, p. 208, pi. 23, fig. 12, 1931.Paratypes (4) : 120738-41, Cape San Juan, northeast corner, PuertoRico, C. Grant, Jan. 25, 1931.Sphenomorphus atrigularis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, p. 199, figs. 1-2, 1908.Holotype: 37386, Datu Ahib's place, base of Malingdang Mountains,Catagan, Misamis Province, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, E. A. Mearns,May 24, 1906.Sphenomorphus deignani TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 33, p. 497, fig. 3a-b, 1950.Holotype: 120326, Mount Ganoruva, Peradiniya, Kandy District, Ceylon,H. G. Deignan, Nov. 12, 1944.Sphenomorphus helenae CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 183, 1927.Holotype: 67265, Nontaburi, Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith, Sept.2, 1923.Sphenomorphus indicus formosensis Van DenburghAdvance diagnoses of new reptiles and amphibians from the Loo ChooIslands and Formosa, p. 6, July 29, 1912 (published privately).Paratype: 64209 (CAS 18687), Kanshirei, Formosa, V. Kuhne, Mar. 30,1909.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 149Sphenomorphus melanopleurus IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus. : Fieldiana, Zool., vol. 39, p. 264, fig. 45, 1958.Paratype: 139415, Sepik River, Marienberg, New Guinea, W. A. Weberand F. C. Wonder, May 1929.Sphenomorphus multisquamalus IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus.: Fieldiana, Zool, vol. 39, p. 261, figs. 43(right), 44, 1958.Paratype: 130235, Bundu Tuhan, Mount Kinabalu, North Borneo, D. H.Johnson, July 1, 1951.Sphenomorphus sabanus IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 39, p. 258, figs. 42, 43(left), 1958.Paratype: 139416, Deramakot, Kanabatangan District, North Borneo,R. F. Inger, Apr. 24, 1956.Sphenomorphus steerei StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, p. 201, figs. 3-4, 1908.Holotype: 32658, Guimaras Island, PhiUppine Islands, J. B. Steere.Sphenosoma hughi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 185, 1927.Holotype: 72275, Koh Tao, Gulf of Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith,Jan. 1, 1927.Paratypes (2) : 72274, 72276, same data.Stenocercus ervingi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 45, p. 545, 1913.
=Stenocercus crassicaudatus (Tschudi)Holotype: 49550, Huadquinia, Peru, 5,000 ft., Yale-Peruvian Expedi-tion, 1911.Stenodactylus variegatus BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 254, 1859.
=Coleonyx variegatus variegatus (Baird)Holotype: 3217, Colorado Desert (restricted to Winterhaven, ImperialCounty, California), A. Schott.Takydromus dorsalis StejnegerSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 47, No. 1487, p. 294, 1904.
=Platyplacopus dorsalis (Stejneger)Holotype: 34162, Ishigaki, Yaeyama Group, Riu Kiu (Ryukyu) Islands,A. Owston, April-June, 1899.Paratypes (6): 34160-1, 34163-4, 34168-9, same data. 34165 wasexchanged to BMNH in 1916; 34166-7 were exchanged to MCZ, 1944.
150 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUISI BULLETIN 2 20Takydromus intermedius StejnegerOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 120, 1924.:=Platyplacopus intermedius (Stejneger)Holotype: 64437, Shin Kai Si Mountain, Szechwan, China, D. C. Gra-ham, 1921.Paratypes (3) : 64425, 65467, Mount Omei, Szechwan, China, D. C.Graham, 1921. 65933, Suifu, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham, 1923.63594 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944.Takydromus khasiensis BoulengerMem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 5, No. 6, p. 221, 1917.Paratype : 84994, Loshiang, Yaoshan Mountains, Kwangsi, China, SYUM.Takydromus tachydromoides oldi WalleyHerpetologica, vol. 14, p. 202, fig. 1, 1958.Holotype: 129618, 9 , Taejon, Korea, picked up in an abandoned schoolby W. E. Old, January 1951.PAPiATYPE: 129616, same data.Tapaya breviroslris Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology),p. 397, 1858.=Phrynosoma douglassii breviroslris (Girard)CoTYPES (10) : 208, 4592 (9), Pole Creek, Nebraska, S. W. Woodhouse,July 26, 1856.Tapaya hernandesi Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology),p. 395, 1858.=Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi (Girard)CoTYPES (2): 197, Sonora (restricted to Sante Fe, New Mexico),J. H. Clark. 198, Santa Fe (Santa Fe County, New Mexico) , J. H. Clark.One cotype was exchanged to MHNP.Tapaya oriiatlssima Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology),p. 396, 1858.=^Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissinium (Girard)CoTYPES (2) : 204 (2), Zuni Mountains, New Mexico, S. W. Woodhouse,1851.Tiaporus fuliginosus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 30, p. 132, 1 pi., 1892.=Ameiva ameiva fuliginosa (Cope)CoTYPES (3) : 14710, 32119-32120, Swan Island, Honduras, C. H. Town-send, I\Iay 20, 1887. 32118 was exchanged to MCZ in 1925.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AIMPHIBIANS 151Tiliqua dura CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 190, 1862.=Sphenosoma durum (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 5996, western Africa (probably Sierra Leone), S. M. E.Goheen.Tropidophorus misaminius StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, p. 202, figs. 5-6, 1908.Holotype: 37383, Catagan, Misamis Province, Mindanao, PhilippineIslands, 1,100 ft., E. A. Mearns, May 25, 1906.Paratypes (2) : 37334-5, same data.Tropidophorus partelloi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 39, p. 97, 1910.Holotype: 39308, Mataling River Falls, Mindanao, Philippine Islands,1,400 ft., J. M. T. Partello, Dec. 12, 1908.Tropidurus abingdonensis BaurBiol. Centralbl., vol. 10, p. 479, 1890.
=Tropidurus pacificus SteindachnerCOTYPES (33) : 14966-97, 15001, Abingdon Island, Galapagos Islands(Ecuador), U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Apr. 16, 1888. 14999-15000were exchanged to MCZ in 1926; 14998 was exchanged to UIMNH, 1956.Tropidurus albeiuarleiisis BaurBiol. Centralbl., vol. 10, p. 478, 1890.
=Tropidurus albemarlensis aJbemarlensis BaurCoTYPES (9) : 15003-9, 15011, 15013, Albemarle Island, GalapagosIslands (Ecuador), U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Apr. 10, 1886. 15012was exchanged to MCZ in 1926; 15010 to AMNH, 1930.Tropidurus duncanensis BaurBiol. Centralbl., vol. 10, p. 479, 1890.CoTYPES (4) : 14941-4, Duncan Island, Galapagos Islands (Ecuador),U.S. Fish Commission, Albatross, Apr. 13, 1888.Tropidurus hoodensis BaurBiol. Centralbl., vol. 10, p. 478, 1890.
=Tropidurus delanonis BaurCoTYPES (16) : 14926-30, Gardners Island, Galapagos Islands (Ecuador),U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Apr. 7, 1888. 15014-8, 15020-5. HoodIsland, Galapagos Islands, U.S. Fish Commission, Albatross, Apr. 7, 1888.15026 was exchanged to MCZ in 1926.Tropidurus indefatigabilis BaurBiol. Centralbl., vol. 10, p. 478, 1890.=Tropidurus albemarlensis albemarlensis Baur
152 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220COTYPES (36) : 14897-915, 14917-24, James Island, Galapagos Islands(Ecuador), U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, Apr. 11, 1888. 14931-7,14939-^0, Indefatigable Island, Galapagos Islands, U.S. Fish CommissionAlbatross, Apr. 12, 1888. 14916 and 14933 were exchanged to MCZ in1926.Tropidurus lemniscatus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 145, 1890.
=Tropidurus bivittatus (Peters)CoTYPES (16) : 14946-55, 14959-64, Chatham Island, Galapagos Islands(Ecuador), U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, April 4, 1888. 14958 wasexchanged to MCZ in 1928.Uma notata BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 253, 1859.Holotype: 4124, '"Mojave Desert, California" (restricted to Yuma, YumaCounty, Arizona) , A. L. Heerman.Uma rufopunctata CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 939, 1895.=U7na notata notata BairdCoTYPES (6) : 21846-47, 21849-52, Monument 200, Yuma Desert (YumaCounty), Arizona, E. A. Mearns, May 15-16, 1894. 21848 was exchangedto UIMNH in 1956.Uma scoparia CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 435, figs. 3-4, 1894.=Uma notata scoparia CopeHolotype: 6063, Fort Buchanan?, Arizona? (probably from San Bernar-dino County, California) , B. J. D. Irwin.Urosaurus bicarinatus spinosus Bumzahem and SmithHerpetologica, vol. 10, p. 181, fig. 1, 1954.Holotype: 113341, $ , Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico. H. M. Smith, Jan. 26-30, 1940.Paratype: 113342, 9 , same data.Uta anonymorpha MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 2, p. 34, pi. 3, fig. 2, 1940.=Urosaurus bicarinatus anonymorphus (Mittleman)Paratypes (3) : 30095-7, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Uta auriculata CopeProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 303, 1871.=Urosaurus auriculatus (Cope)Holotype: 46988, near Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, May 27, 1895.Holotype: 7027, skin, Socorro Island, Revillagigedo Islands, Colima,Mexico, A. J. Grayson.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AAIPHIBIANS 153Uta caerulea SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 22, p. 172, pi. 26, fig. 3, 1935.
=Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus (Smith)Paratype : 138897 (former UIMNH 22082) , 20 miles south of Chihuahua,Chihuahua, Mexico, H. M. Smith and D. H. Dunkle, June 22, 1934.Uta clarionensis TownsendProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 13, p. 143, 1890.
=Urosaurus clarionensis (Townsend)HoLOTYPE: 15904, Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Islands, Colima, Mexico,C. H. Townsend, Mar. 4, 1889.Paratypes (4) : 15905-8, same data.Uta concinna DickersonBuU. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 470, 1919.HoLOTYPE: 64257, $ , Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico (given as
"Cerros Island" in the original description) , C. H. Townsend, Mar. 10, 1911.Uta elegans YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 442, 1882.=Uta stansburiana elegans YarrowCoTYPES (13) : 12666 (9), 12668 (4), La Paz, Baja California, Mexico,L. Belding, 1882. One from 12666 was exchanged to BMNH; one from12666 to UIMNH, 1956.Uta levis StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 108, 1890.Holotype: 11474, $ , Tierra Amarilla, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico,7,800 ft., E. D. Cope, Sept. 15, 1874.Paratype: 8554, 5 , same data.Uta mannophorus DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 470, 1919.Holotype: 64260, $, Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 5, 1911.Uta mearnsi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 589, 1894.
=Streptosaurus mearnsi (Stejneger)Holotype: 21882, 9, summit of Coast Range, U.S.-Mexican Boundary,California, E. A. Mearns, May 16, 1894.Paratypes (5, from the U.S.-Mexican Boundary at the summit of theCoast Range in California collected by E. A. Mearns) : 21883, 9 , mountainspring, eastern slope. May 13, 1894. 21884-5, 9 , 9 , eastern base. May11, 1894. 21886-7, S , S , mountain spring, eastern base. May 11, 9, 1894.21888 was exchanged to UIMNH in 1956.
154 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Uta nelsoni SchmidtAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 22, p. 4, 1921.
==Urosaurus bicarinatus nelsoni (Schmidt)HoLOTYPE : 46836, $ , Cuicatlan, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, October 9, 1894.Uta nigricauda CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 176, 1864.
=^Urosaurus nigricaudus (Cope)CoTYPES (31): 5307 (19), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico,J. Xantus. 69414-5, Miraflores, 10 leagues north of San Jose, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859. 69416-8, Cape San Lucas,Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859. 69419-25, SantiagoSierras, between San Jose and La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus,November 1859.Uta ornata Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 126, 1852.=Urosaurus ornatus ornatus (part) (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (2) : 2750 (2), San Pedro, Texas (restricted to Rio San Pedro,Val Verde County, Texas) , J. H. Clark.Uta oruata linearis BairdReptiles of the boundary, in U.S. and Mexican Bound. Surv., vol. 2,pt. 2, p. 7, 1859.=UrosauTus ornatus linearis (Baird)Neotype : 62077, Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, F. J. Dyer.Uta ornata schmidti MittlemanHerpetologica, vol. 2, p. 33, pL 3, fig. 1, 1940.=Urosaurus ornatus schmidti (Mittleman)Holotype: 32929, S , Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas, Chisos Moun-tains, V. 0. Bailey, June 3, 1901.Paratypes (15) : 11957 (2), Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas, W. F.von Manteufel, July 1878. 30012, El Paso, El Paso County, Texas, H. H.and C. S. Brimley, Mar. 29, 1902. 32928-9, Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County,Texas, V. 0. Bailey, Jan. 3-6, 1890. 32930-1, Davis Mountains, Jeff DavisCounty, Texas, V. 0. Bailey, Jan. 3, 1890. 32932-3, Paisano, PresidioCounty, Texas, W. Lloyd, July 1890. 32934^5, Altuda, Brewster County,Texas, W. Lloyd, August 1890. 32936, Chisos Mountains, Brewster County,Texas, V. 0. Bailey, June 6, 1901. 92897-8, 6 miles northwest of Alpine,Brewster County, Texas, L. Hoyle, June 17, 1933. 103646, Oak Creek, ChisosMountains, Brewster County, Texas, T. F. Smith, June 1936.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 155Uta palmeri StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 106, 1890.Holotype: 16002, San Pietro Martir Island, Gulf of California. Sonora,Mexico, E. Palmer.Paratypes (12) : 16003-14, same data.Uta parva DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 471, 1919.=Uta stansburiana hesperis RichardsonHolotype: 64258, 3 , San Bartolome Bay, Baja California, Mexico, C. H.Townsend,Mar. 13, 1911.Uta squamata DickersonBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 471, 1919.Holotype: 64259, $ , Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, May 16, 1911.Uta stansburiana Baird and Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lake ofUtah . . ., p. 345, pi. 5, figs. 4-6, 1852.=Uta stansburiana stansburiana Baird and GirardCoTYPES (4): 2753 (4), Valley of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, H. Stans-bury.Uta symmetrica BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 253, 1858.=Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (Baird)Neotype: 2744A, Fort Yuma (Imperial County), California, G. W.Thomas, 1855.Uta taylori SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol. 22, p. 158, pi. 26, fig. 3, 1935.Paratype: 134308 (formerly UIMNH 27454), La Posa, Sonora, Mexico,E. H. Taylor, July 13, 1934.Uta thalassina CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 104, 1863.
=Petrosaurus thalassinus (Cope)Holotype: 5302, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus.Uta unica MittlemanJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 74, fig. 3, 1941.=Urosaurus unicus (Mittleman)Holotype: 14248, 9 , Chihuahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson.
156 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Verticaria beldingi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 17, 1894.
=Cnemidop}iorus hyperythrus beldingi (Stejneger)HoLOTYPES 11980, Cerros (=Cedros) Island, Baja California, Mexico(probably from San Quintin Bay), L. Belding, 1878.Verticaria caerulea Dickerson 'Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 472, 1919.=Cnemidophorus hyperythrus caeruleus (Dickerson)Holotype: 64251, Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 3, 1911.Wetmorena haetiana CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 91, 1927.Holotype: 72600, Morne Cabaio, Massif de la Selle, Haiti, 7,500 ft.,A. Wetmore, Apr. 10, 1927.Paratypes (2) : 72601, 72604, same data. 72602 was exchanged toMZUM in 1943; 72603 to MCZ, 1927.Xantusia arizonae KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 3, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 1931.Paratype: 84587, 1 mile south of Yarnell, Yavapai County. Arizona.4,940 ft., P. M. and L. M. Klauber, Aug. 21, 1931.Xantusia henshawi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 467, 1893.Holotype : 20339, Witch Creek, San Diego County, California, 2,700 ft.,H.W.Henshaw, May 1893.Xantusia riversiana reticulata SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 36, p. 392, 1946.=Xantusia riversiana CopeHolotype: 124381, San Clemente Island, Orange County, California,C. W. Kern, summer of 1940.Xantusia vigilis BairdProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 10 (1858), p. 255, 1859.COTYPES (3) : 3063 (3) , Fort Tejon (Kern County) , California, J. Xantus.Xiphosurus oculatus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 274, 1879.=Anolis oculatus (Cope)CoTYPES (10) : 10139-^8, Dominica, West Indies, F. A. Ober, July 1877.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 157Suborder SerpentesAdelphicos veraepacis nigrilatus SmithProc. Rochester Acad. Sci., vol. 8, p. 182, figs. 1, 5, 1942.Paratype: 137219, San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico, H. D. Thomas, 1937.Aepidia robusta HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 4S8, 1861.=Elaphe oxycephala (Boie)HoLOTYPE: 7508, Caspar Straits (off the south coast of Sumatra betweenBangka and Billiton, Indonesia), J. Rodgers.Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. BuU. 58, p. 463, 1907.Holotype: 17507, 3 , Pusan, Korea, P. L. Jouy, 1885.Paratypes (3) : 14612-3, 3,9, Korea, N. M. Ferebee, 17508, 5 , Seoul,Korea, P. L. Jouy, 1883.Agkistrodon mokeson pictigaster Gloyd and ConantBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 7, p. 156, fig. 10, 1943.=Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster (Gloyd and Conant)Paratype: 103659, Pulliam Canyon, Chisos Mountains, Brewster County,Texas, 5,500 ft., T. F. Smith, July 4, 1936.Aipysurus foliosquama SmithMonograph of the sea-snakes (Hydrophidae), p. 22, figs. 11-12, 1926.Paratype: 71050, $, Ashmore Reefs, Timor Sea, North Australia, M. A.Smith, 1925.Alsophis angulifer ruttyi GrantHerpetology of the Cayman Islands, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.,No. 2, p. 50, pi. 3, figs. 5-6, 1941.Paratypes (2) : 108010-11, Little Cayman, Jamaica, C. Grant, Apr. 8-12,1938.Alsophis funereus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 77, 1862.
=LeiTnadophis funereus (Cope)Paratypes (2): 5780, 12372 (formerly 5778), Jamaica, C. B. Adams.Alsophis leucomelas danforthi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 51, p. 153, 1938.Holotype: 104237, $ , Terre-de-Bas, Isles des Saintes, West Indies, S. T.Danforth, July 5, 1937.
158 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Alsophis nicholsi richardi GrantJourn. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico, vol. 30, p. 124, 1949.HoLOTYPE : 66522, $ , St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, E. Sebastian, 1923.Paratypes (5) : 12403a-b, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, A. H. Riise.66523-5, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, E. Sebastian.Alsophis sanctorum BarbourProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 28, p. 78, 1915.
=Alsophis leucomelas sanctorum BarbourParatype: 104497 (formerly MCZ 10690), Terre d'en Haut, lies desSaintes, near Guadeloupe, West Indies, G. K. Noble, 1914.Alsophis sihoniiis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 275, 1879.Holotype: 10138, Dominica, West Indies, F. A. Ober, July 1877.Alsophis vudii raiiieyi Barbour and ShreveProc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 40, p. 363, 1935.Paratype: 120808 (formerly MCZ 3794^), Landrail Point, CrookedIsland, Bahama Islands, T. Barbour, March 1924.Amphiesma flavipunctatum HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 503, 1861.=Natrix piscator flavipunctata (Hallowell)Holotype: 7387, $ , Island of Hongkong (off the mainland of China),J. M. Brooke, May 1854.Anomalepis aspinosus TaylorProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 17, p. 92, 1939.Paratype: 76295 (formerly MCZ 14784), Perico, Peru, G. K. Noble,September 1916.Aporophis juliae CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 274, 1879.=Leimadophis juliae (Cope)Holotype: 10152, Dominica, West Indies, F. A. Ober, 1877.Arizona elegans Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 18, pi. 13, 1859.=Arizona elegans elegans KennicottCoTYPES (2) : 1722, Lower Rio Grande, Texas, A. Schotl. 4266, betweenArkansas and Cimarron Rivers, Oklahoma, J. H. Clark.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 159Arizona elegans blanchardi KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 328, 1946.Paratype: 89239, near Hutchinson, Reno County, Kansas, W. T. Cole,September 1932.Arizona elegans expolita KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 340, 1946.HoLOTYPE : 46374, $ , Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, May 27, 1899.Paratype: 14298, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson, Oct. 10, 1885.Arizona elegans noctivaga KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 343, 1946.Paratypes (3) : 8002, Camp Grant (Graham County) , Arizona, E. Palmer.37112, mesa south of Fort Mojave (Mohave County) , Arizona, C. W. Adams,June 9, 1904. 44259, Phoenix (Maricopa County), Arizona, V. 0. Bailey,May 21, 1889.Arizona elegans occidentalis BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 150, p. 1, 1924.Holotype: 54372, La Jolla, San Diego County, California, J. C. Thomp-son, May 1916.Paratypes (10): 8408, southeastern Arizona, H. W. Henshaw, October1873. 13839, San Diego, San Diego County, California, H. C. Orcutt.14176, Mojave Desert, California, G. Eisen, July 29, 1885. 16848, PacificBeach, San Diego County, California, C. R. Orcutt, January 1890. 17401,Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California, E. C. Thurber, Apr. 12, 1889.29657, Yuma (Yuma County) , Arizona, H. Brown, 1901. 37519, San Tomas,Lower California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, May 25, 1905.37529, San Quintin, Marin County, California, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, Aug. 20, 1905. 44389, Fresno, Fresno County, California, C. P.Streator, July 4, 1893. 54371, La Jolla, San Diego County, California,J. C. Thompson, May 1916.Arizona jani CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 369, 1861.
=Pituophis deppei jani (Cope)Holotype: 1522, Buena Vista, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch, 1853.Arrhyton bivittatum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 82, 1862.=Arrhyton vittatum (Gundlach and Peters)Holotype: 5784, Cuba, F. Poey.
160 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Arrhyton fulvum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 82, 1862.=Arrhyton taeniatum GiintherHoLOTYPE: 12421, eastern Cuba.Barbourina equatoriana AraaralJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 14, p. 201, 1924.
=^lelia clelia scytalina (Cope)Holotype: 62790, $ , Guayaquil, Ecuador, F. W. Coding, April 1920.Bascanion anthonyi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 715, 1901.
=Masticophis anthonyi (Stejneger)Holotype: 24390, Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Islands, Colima, off westcoast of Mexico, A. W. Anthony.Paratypes (U) : 24382-9, 24391-2, 24394, same data. 24393 was ex-changed to CAS in 1921.Bascanion flagelluni frenaliini StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 208, 1893.
=Masticophis flagellum piceus (Cope)Holotype : 16340, Mountain Spring, Colorado Desert, San Diego County,California, C. R. Orcutt, June 1890.Bascanion foxii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 96, 1853.=Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird and Girard)Cotypes (2) : 4445, Grosse He, Wayne County, Michigan, C. Fox. 131711(formerly 4446), Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, B. A.Fahnestock.Bascanion suboculare CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 319, 1867.
=Masticophis mentovarius (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotypes (2) : 6753, 6762, between Coban and CI usee, Guatemala,H. Hague.Bascanion vetustus Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 97, 1853.=Coluber constrictor mormon Baird and GirardPAILA.TYPES (3) : 4418-9, 4454, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Explor-ing Expedition, 1841. One from 4419 was exchanged to ANSP.Bascanium piceum CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 625, 1892.
=Masticophis flagellum piceus (Cope)Holotype: 7891, Camp Grant (Graham County), Arizona, E. Palmer.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 161Bascanium semilineatum CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 626, 1892.
=Masticophis bilineatus JanCoTYPES (2) : 1981, Colorado River bottom, Arizona, A. Schott. 8434,Camp Grant (Graham County), Arizona, C. Rutter, Sept. 16, 1874.Boiga dendrophila occidentalis BrongersmaZool. Meded. Rijksmuseum Nat. Hist., vol. 17, p. 211, pi. 1, figs. 2,14, pi. 2, figs. 5-7, text-figs. 34-38, 1934.Paratypes (5) : 31667-8, $ , $ , Lofau, Nias Island, west coast of Su-matra, W. L. Abbott, Mar. 29-30, 1903. 35793^, 36272, $ , 9, S , NiasIsland, west coast of Sumatra, W. L. Abbott, Mar. 13, 14, 27, 1905.Bothrops diporus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 347, 1862.=Bothrops neuiviedii diporus CopeHoLOTYPE: 12380 (formerly 5401), Vermejo River region (boundary ofParaguay and Argentina) , La Plata Expedition.Bothrops lansbergii venezuelensis RozeAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 1934, p. 11, 1959.Paratype : 129577, Caripito, Monagas, Venezuela, F. Pifano.Bothrops leptura AmaralProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 8, p. 102, 1923.Holotype: 50110, Cana, Panama, 3,000 ft., E. A. Goldman, June 7,1912.Bothrops nummifer veraecriicis BurgerBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 9, p. 65, 1950.Holotype: 25045, Veracruz, Mexico (probably from Mirador, which wasdesignated by Burger as the type locality) , C. Sartorius.Paratype: 6371, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Calamaria mearnsi StejnegerSmithsonian, Misc. Coll., vol. 50, p. 30, 1907.Holotype: 36991, Tangob, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, E. A. Mearns,June 10, 1906.Calamaria raveni CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 36, p. 91, 1923.Holotype: 51638, Sungai Merah, Borneo, H. C. Raven, April 1914.Calamaria schmidti IngerChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 37, p. 197, 1955.Holotype: 130240, Bundu Tuhan, Mount Kinabalu, North Borneo, D. H.Johnson, July 25, 1951.502672?60 12
162 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Calamaria tenuis Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 176, 1852.=Contia tenuis (Baird and Girard)HOLOTYPE: 7289, Puget Sound (Washington) , U.S. Exploring Expedition,1841. This specimen is probably also a paratype of Contia mitis Bairdand Girard.Calamaria ventralis CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 36, p. 91, 1923.
=Calamaria lovii ventralis CochranHoLOTYPE: 51637, Sungai Merah, Borneo, H. C. Raven, April 1914Callirhimis patagoniensis GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p. 182, 1858.
=Philodryas sch ottii ( Schl egel
)
COTYPE: 5536, coast of Patagonia near mouth of Rio Negro (Argentina),U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1839. One of 5536 was exchanged to ANSP.Callopliis Iiughi CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 40, p. 190, 1927.Holotype: 72307, Koh Tao, Gulf of Siam (Thailand), Hugh M. Smith,Jan. 1, 1927.Cantoria violacea GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857) , p. 182, 1858.
=Contoria elapiformis (Peters)Holotype: 5523, neighborhood of Singapore (Malaya), U.S. ExploringExpedition, 1842.Calostoma nasale CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 131, 3 figs. 1868.=Geophis nasalis (Cope)Probable cotype : 12425a, Guatemala, C. H. Van Patten.Calostoma psephotiim CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 18, p. 146, 1875.=Ninia pscphota (Cope)Holotype: 61971, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, 5,000-7,000 ft., W. M. Gabb.Caiidisona basilisca CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 166, 1864.
=Crotalus bosilicus basiliscus (Cope)Holotype: 53586, skin, near Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.Caudisona enyo CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 293, 1861.
=Crotolus enyo (Cope) ,
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND .\MPHIBIANS 163CoTYPES (2) : 5291 (2) , Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xan-tus, May-June 1859.Caudisoiia pyrrha CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 308, 1867.
=^Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 6606, Canon Prieto, Fort Whipple (Yavapai County) , Arizona,E. Coues, 1870.Causus nasalis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 735, 1894.=Causus resimus (Peters)Holotype: 16055, 5 , Cunga, Angola, W. H. Brown.Paratypes (2) : 16074, Cunga, Angola, W. H. Brown, Dec. 25, 1889.20088, Tana River, East Africa (Kenya), W. A. Chanler, November 1892.20089 was exchanged to MCZ.Celuta helenae KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11, p. 100, 1859.=Carphophis amoenus helenae (Kennicott)CoTYPES (4): 2183 (3), 131708, southern Illinois, R. W. Kennicott.One of 2183 was exchanged to MZUM.Charina brachyops CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 88, pi. 36, figs. 2a-f, 1888.
^:=Charina bottae botlae BlainvilleHolotype: 15524, Point Reyes, Marin County, California, C. H. Merrianiand C. A. Allen.Cbilomeniscus ephippicus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 19, p. 85, 1867.=Chilomeniscus cinctus Cope?Holotype: 8897, juv., Owens Valley, California, G. H. Horn.Cbilomeniscus stramineus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 339, 1860.=Chilomeniscus stramineus stramineus CopeCoTYPES (4): 4674 (2), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico,J. Xantus. 6495 (2), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus,December 1859.Cbilomeniscus stramineus fasciatus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 595, 1892.=Chilomeniscus cinctus CopeCotype: 12630 (2), La Paz, Daja California, Mexico, L. Belding, Feb-ruary 1882.
164 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Chilopoma ruiipunctatum Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 544, 1875.=Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 8600 (formerly 1097), southern Arizona, H. W. Henshaw,September 1874.Chionactis diasii Copein Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 9, p. 188, 1886.
=Tolucalineatavarians (Jan)Paratype: 31362, Puebla, Mexico, Mexican Geographical and ExploringCommission.Churchillia bellona Baird and Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lakeof Utah . . ., p. 350, 1852.=Pituophis catenijer sayi (Schlegel)HoLOTYPE: 1519, San Antonio, west of Rio Grande (given as "Presidiodel Norte" in the original description). Chihuahua, Mexico, S. Churchill,1846.Clelia baileyi SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 391, 1942.=Oxyrhopus baileyi (Smith)HoLOTYPE: 111261, S (stated to be a female in the original description),Potrero Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico, D. M. Forbes, Jan. 11, 1939.Clelia clelia imniaculata SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 394, 1942.HoLOTYPE: 24966, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major. This local-ity was questioned by R. G. Zweifel.Colorhogia redimita CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 81, 1862.=Arrhyton taeniatum GiintherHolotype: 29769 (formerly 5747), eastern Cuba, C. Wright.Coluber bairdi Yarrowin Cope, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 17, p. 41, 1880.
==Elaphe obsoleta bairdi (Yarrow)Holotype: 10103, near Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas, W. F.von Manteufel, 1878.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 165Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg and BabbittCopeia, No. 1, p. 44, 1953.Holotype: 131900, 3 miles west of Kendall, Dade County, Florida, L. H.Babbitt, Mar. 23, 1950.Paratypes (5) : 28912, 30941, 32091, Lemon City, Dade County, Florida,J. E. Brown. 85304, 5 miles below Paradise Key, Dade County, Florida,A. Pfleuger, March 1932. 85305, Miami, Dade County, Florida, M. K.Brady, Apr. 4, 1932.Coluber erythrogaster Forsterin Bossu, Travels through that part of America formerly called Louisi-ana, vol. 1, p. 364, 1771.=Natrix erythrogaster (Forster)Neotype: 126890, near Parker's Ferry, Edisto River Swamp, CharlestonCounty, South Carolina, R. Conant, Mar. 19, 1948.Coluber flavirufus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 319, 1867.=Elaphe flavirufa flavirufa (Cope)Holotype: 6566, Isamal, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, 1865.Paratype: 6626, Tabasco, Mexico, C. H. Berendt.Coluber guttatus sellatus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 387, 1889.
=Elaj)he guttata guttata LinnaeusCoTYPES (2) : 5507, Palatka, Putnam County, Florida, T. Glover. 9692,Arlington, Duval County, Florida, G. B. Goode.Coluber (Masticophis) mentovarius centralis RozeHerpetologica, vol. 9, p. 117, 1953.Holotype: 115107, Maicao, Guajira, Colombia, A. Wetmore and M. A.Carriker, Jr., Apr. 16, 1941. This specimen was taken from the crop ofa Buteo alhicaudatus colonus.Coluber mormon Baird and Girardin Stansbury, Report Expl. and Surv. Valley of the Great Salt Lakeof Utah . . ., Appendix C, p. 351, 1852.=Coluber constrictor mormon Baird and GirardHolotype: 2012, Great Salt Lake, Utah, H. Stansbury.Coluber mutabilis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 175, 1885.^=Elaphe triaspis mutabilis (Cope)Holotype: 6745, Vera Paz, Guatemala, H. Hague.
16G ' U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Paratypes (5) : 9777. plateau of Costa Rica, J. C. Zcledon. 24729-30,61066, Vera Paz, Guatemala, H. Hague. 30114, Guechecova, central partof Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Coluber obsolelus lemniscatus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 386, 1889.=Elaphe ohsoleta ohsoleta (Say)CoTYPES (2) : 4710, skin, Whitfield County, Georgia. 8798, Augusta,Richmond County, Georgia, W. Phillips.Coluber rhinomegas CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 255, 1860. (Substitutename for Scotophis calligaster (not of Harlan), Kennicott, Proc. Acad.Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11, p. 99, 1859.)=Elaphe guttata emoryi (Baird and Girard)HoLOTYPE : 2259, Hyatt (Anderson County) , Kansas, S. Amy.Coluber rosaceus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 388, pi. 36, figs. 3a-f, 1889.=Elaphe guttata rosacea (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 14418, Key West, Monroe County, Florida, H. Hemphill,June 20, 1885.Coluber triaspis Cope
,Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 128, 1866.=Elaphe triaspis triaspis (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 2 1903, Belize, British Honduras, D. B. Parsons.Coniophanes bipunctalus biseriatus SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 59, 1940.HoLOTYPE : 108595, San Juanito, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith,July 21, 1939.Paratypes (4) : 109716-9, embryos, San Juanito, Palenque, Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, July-August 1939.Coniophanes piceivillis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 149, 1869.=Coniophanes piceivitlis piceivittis CopeCoTYPES (2) : 30261-5, Chihuitan, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F.Sumichrast.Coniophanes proterops CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 249, 1860.=Coniophanes fissidens proterops CopeCoTYPE: 5285, Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, R. M. de Oca. One cotypewas exchanged to ANSP.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 167Conophis concolor CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 318, 1866.
=Conophis lineatus concolor CopeCoTYPES (2) : 12363 (2) , Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Conophis liiieatus siniilis SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 123, 1941. (Not of Bocourt,1886.)=Conophis lineatus diinni SmithHolotype: 79963, $ , Managua, Nicaragua, H. C. Kellers.Paratypes (3) : 25237, Nicaragua, E. Flint. 37758, Esparta, CostaRica, A. Alfaro, January 1906. 79964, Managua, Nicaragua, H. G. Kellers.Conophis pulcher CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20 (1868), p. 308, 1869.
=^Conophis pulcher pulcher CopeCoTYPES (3): 6751 (2), 6803, Peten, Vera Paz, Guatemala, H. Hague.Conophis pulcher plagosus SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 121, 1941.=Conophis pulcher similis BocourtHolotype: 109707, $ , Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 26-30, 1940.Conophis sumichrastii CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 137, 1876.^^Conophis vittatus vittatus PetersCoTYPES (2) : 29123, Guadalajara?, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major. 30258,western Tehuntepec, Oaxaca, Mexico (restricted to Guadalajara), F. Sumi-chrast. 29123 is the lectotype.Conophis sumichrastii viduus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 137, 1876.=Conophis vittatus vittatus PetersHolotype: 30259, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Conopsis biserialis Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 33, figs. 2-3, 11, pi. 31, fig. 1, pi. 37,fig. 9, 1942.Paratype: 137220, Kilometer 61 near Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico,E. H. Taylor and H. M. Smith, July 11, 1936.Constrictor constrictor sigma SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 411, 1943.Holotype: 46484, skin, Maria Madre Island, Trcs Marias Islands,Nayarit, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, May 12, 1897.
168 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Paratype: 24672, Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit,Mexico, E. W. Nelson, May 12, 1897.Contia calligasler CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 146, pi. 28,fig. 12, 1876.=Rhadinaea calligaster (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 30607, 30679, Pico Blanco, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Contia isozona CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 304, 1867.=Sonora semiannulata isozona (Cope)HoLOTYPE: 11417, Fort Whipple (Yavapai County), Arizona, E. Coues,1865.Contia mitis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 110, 1853.=Contia tenuis (Baird and Girard)HoLOTYPE: 2034, San Jose, Santa Clara County, California, J. L. LeConte.Paratype: 8075, Oregon, A. J. Skilton. 7289 from California, collectedby the U.S. Exploring Expedition in 1841, the type of Calumaria tenuisBaird and Girard, is a probable paratype.Contia pachyura CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 175, 1876.=Rhadinaea pachyura pachyura (Cope)Holotype: 30618, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Cabb.Coryphodon pantherinus Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,p. 181, 1854.=Dryadophis hifossatus hifossatus (Raddi)Cotype: 391, Brazil, received from JPP.Crotalophorus edwardsii Baird and GirardSnMthsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 15, 1853.
=Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (2) : 506, Sonora, Mexico, J. D. Graham. 509, Tamaulipas,Mexico, L. A. Edwards.Crotalus adamanteus ruber CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 690, 1892.
=Crotalus ruber ruber CopeHolotype : 9209, locality not given (restricted to the vicinity of SanDiego, San Diego County, California)
.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 169Crotalus atrox Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 5, 1853.Holotype: 7761, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D. Graham.Paratypes (2) : 255, skin, 7760, same data.Crotalus atrox elegans SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 46, p. 699, 1922.
=Crotalus ruber ruber CopeHolotype : 64452, 3 , Angel de la Guarda Island, Gulf of California,Baja California, Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 10, 1911.Crotalus basiliscus oaxacus GloydChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 17, p. 1, figs. 1-3, 1948.Holotype : 46467, 5 , Cerro San Felipe, near Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico,8,500 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, June 20, 1894.Paratype : 46468, 9 , San Pablo Yanganiza, Oaxaca, Mexico, 4,800 ft.,E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 2, 1894.Crotalus cerastes HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 95, 1854.
=Crotalus cerastes cerastes HallowellProbable paratype: 131801 (formerly 480), California, A. L. Heer-mann.Crotalus cerastes cercobombus Savage and CliffChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 119, p. 2, 1953.Paratype: 134309 (formerly UIMNH 5633), 21.6 miles south of Ajo,Pima County, Arizona, M. M. Hensley, June 26, 1949.Crotalus confluentus abyssus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 114, pi. 11, fig. 1, 1930.
=Crotalus viridis abyssus KlauberParatypes (2) : 32725, skin. Grand Canyon, Arizona, H. S. Barber,May 10, 1904. 59747, Shinumo Creek, 3,000 ft.. Grand Canyon, Arizona,E. A. Goldman, Sept. 10, 1916. These specimens were not listed by numberin the original description, but Klauber considers them paratypes.Crotalus confluentus lutosus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol 6, p. 100, pi. 10, fig. 1, 1930.
=Crotalus viridis lutosus KlauberParatype: 80069, 10 miles northwest of Abraham, Millard County, Utah,4,650 ft., C. B. Perkins, May 12, 1929.Crotalus confluentus Stephens! KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 108, 1930.
=Crotalus mitchellii stephensi Klauber
170 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUIM BULLETEST 220Paratypes (13): 18661, Vegas Valley, Nevada, C. H. Merriam, May 1,1891. 18662, Vegas Wash, Nevada, V. 0. Bailey, May 2, 1891. 18663, juv.,Indian Spring Valley, Nevada, C. H. Meriiam, May 29, 1891. 18664,Grapevine Mountains above Salt Wells, Nevada, 3,000 ft., E. W. Nelson,June 6, 1891. 18665, Slate Range near summit of pass between PanamintValley and Borax Flats, California, 3,100 ft., F. Stephens, Apr. 21, 1891.18667, Johnson Canyon, Panamint Mountains, California, 5,000 ft., A. K.Fisher, Mar. 30, 1891. 18668-9, Emigrant Canyon, Panamint Mountains,California, 4,600 ft., F. Stephens, Apr. 16, 1891. 18670-1, Shepherd Can-yon, Argus Range, California, A. K. Fisher, Apr. 29, 27, 1891. 18672-3,Coso Valley near Maturango Spring, California, T. S. Palmer, ]May 11,1891. 18674, $ , Independence Cieek, Owen's Valley, California, 6,500ft., F. Stephens, June 20, 1891.Crotalus durissus ciilminatus KlauberZool. Soc. San Diego Bull. 26, p. 65, 1952.Paratype: 110610, skin, Xochicalco, Morelos, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Feb. 24, 1939.Crotalus durissus tzabcan KlauberZool. Soc. San Diego Bull. 26, p. 71, 1932.Paratypes (3) : 6557 (2), Isamal, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.46570, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, February1901.Crotalus gloydi lautus SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 31, p. 75, figs. 1, 5, 9, 1946.
=Crotalus intermedins intermedius TroschelHoLOTYPE: 110598, 1 km. east of El Limon, Totalco, Veracruz, Mexico,D. M. Forbes, Mar. 21, 1940.Crotalus goldmani SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 46, p. 701, 1922.:=^Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus (Cope)Holotype: 37573, $, skin. El Pinon, San Pedro Martir Mountains,Baja California, Mexico, 5,300 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 9,1905.Crotalus jimenezii DugesNaturaleza, Mexico, vol. 4, p. 23, pi. 1, figs. 18-20, 1877.
=^Crotalus polysticlus CopeCotype: 46508, juv., Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges. This specimenwas given to E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman by A. Duges in 1896 as a
"duplicate type" of Crotalus jimenezii.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 171Crotalus leconlei HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 180, 1852.
=Crotalus viridis viridis (Rafinesque)Paratype: 4224, juv., San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, S. W. Wood-house, March 1851.Crotalus lucifer Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 177, 1852.
=Crotalus viridis oreganus HolbrookCoTYPES (4) : 370-1, California, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841. 7762(2) , skins, Oregon, U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841.Crotalus molossus Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 10, 1853.
=Crotalus molossus molossus Baird and GirardHolotype: 485, Fort Webster, Santa Rita del Cobre (Grant County),New Mexico, J. H. Clark.Crotalus molossus estebanensis KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 104, pi. 6, fig. 2, 1949.Paratype: 64586, San Esteban Island, Gulf of California, Sonora,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, April 14, 1911.Crotalus ornatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 192, 1854.
=^Crotalus molossus molossus Baird and GirardHolotype: 486, skin, between El Paso and San Antonio, Pecos River,Texas, A. L. Heermann.Crotalus ravus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 191, 1865.
=^Sistrurus ravus (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 25050-1, south tableland, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Crotalus stejnegeri DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 32, p. 214, pi. 29, 1919.Holotype: 46586, Plomosas, Sinaloa, Mexico, 2,500-3,000 ft., E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 19, 1897.Paratype : 46460, same data.Crotalus tigris Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 14, pi. 4, 1859.Holotype: 471, Sierra Verde and P020 Verde, Arizona, A. Schott.Paratype: 472, same data.
172 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Grotalus triseriatus miquihuanus GloydChicago Acad. Sci. Spec. Publ. No. 4, p. 102, pi. 10, 1940.
=Crotalus pricei miquihuanus GloydParatype : 46402, $ , Miquihuana, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 8,500 ft., E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, June 14, 1898.Crotalus viridis caliginis KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 90, pi. 5, fig. 2, 1949.Paratype: 8564, Los Coronados Islands, Baja California, Mexico, T. H.Streets.Crotalus viridis nuntius KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 78, pi. 8, fig. 1, map 1, 1935.Paratypes (5) : 4251, San Francisco Mountains, Coconino County, Ari-zona, H. B. MoUhausen. 60240, 1 mile north of Winona, Coconino County,Arizona, 6,400 ft., C. M. Hoy, Aug. 11, 1917. 60241, 12 miles from mouthof Moencopie Wash, Coconino County, Arizona, 4,500 ft., C. M. Hoy, Aug. 3,1917. 60244, Chin Lee, Apache County, Arizona, C. M. Hoy, Aug. 25,1917. 73759, juv., Kayenta, Navajo County, Arizona, G. G. Cantwell,June 14, 1927.Crotalus willardi meridionalis KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 131, 1949.Paratype : 46332, Sierra Madre, Zacatecas, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, Aug. 17, 1897.Crotalus willardi silus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 128, 1949.Paratypes (9) : 26593, canyon, head of Rio Pedras Verdes, Chihuahua,Mexico, 6900 ft., H. H. and C. S. Brimley, Aug. 31, 1898. 42496-7, head-less skins, 105 km. south of Nueva Casas Grandes, District of Guerrero,Chihuahua, Mexico, E. C. Erdis. 42709, summit of Sierra Madres, Chi-huahua, Mexico, 2,400 m., E. C. Erdis, June 1910. 46322-6, near ColoniaGarcia, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 3, 1899.Dendraspis jamesoni kaimosae LoveridgeProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 49, p. 64, 1936.=Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae LoveridgeParatype: 49014, Kakamega (probably Kaimosi), Kenya, E. Heller,1912.Dendrophidion vinitor SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 74, 1941.Holotype: 110662, 9 , Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith,May 21, 1939.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 173Paratypes (4) : 7099, Tierra Caliente, Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 14215,14220, Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford. 46589, Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Apr. 5, 1900.Dendrophidium cliloroticum CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 278, 1886.=Drymobius chloroticus (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 6755, Coban, Guatemala, H. Hague.Dendrophidium melanotropis CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 134, pi.26, fig. 1, 1876.
=DryTnobius melanotropis (Cope)Holotype: 32597, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Dendrophis prasinus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 9 (1857), p, 181, 1858.=Ahaetulla punctulata (Gray)Holotype: 5535, New Holland (Sydney, Australia), U.S. Exploring Ex-pedition, 1839.Diadophis aniabilis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 113, 1853.=Diadophis amahilis amabilis Baird and GirardCotype: 2061, San Jose, Santa Clara County, California, J. L. LeConte.Diadophis arnyi KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11, p. 99, 1859.=Diadophis punctatus arnyi KennicottHolotype: 1968, Hyatt (Anderson County), Kansas, S. Army.Diadophis regalis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 115, 1853.=Diadophis regalis regalis Baird and GirardHolotype: 2062, Sonora, Mexico, J. H. Clark.Diadophis regalis arizonae BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, p. 2, 1923.=Diadophis regalis regalis Baird and GirardHolotype: 62568, S, Sabino Canyon, Pima County, Arizona, G. H.Hofer, Sept. 15, 1919.Diadophis regalis blanchardi Schmidt and SmithField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 29, p. 89, 1944.Holotype: 103641, Basin, Brewster County, Texas, Chisos Mountains,5,200 ft., T. F. Smith, Aug. 7, 1936.
174 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Diadophis texensis KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 ( 1860) , p. 328, 1861.=Diadophis punctatus stictogenys CopeCoTYPES (3) : 1897, New Orelans (Louisiana) to Galveston, Texas, E. B.Andrews. 2076, head of Trinity River, Texas, J. Pope. 2155, Monticello,Lawrence County, Mississippi, H. Teunison.Dinodon rufozonatum walli StejnegerU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 58, p. 364, figs. 307-309, 1907.HoLOTYPE: 34007, 5 , Ishigakishima, Yaeyama Group (Ryukyu Islands),A. Owston, June 1899.Paratypes (2) : 34006, 34008, 5,9, same data.DIpsas gemmistrata latistrata CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull 32, p. 68, 1887.=Imantodes latistratus (Cope)CoTYPE: 24963, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major. This localityhas been questioned by R. G. Zweifel.Dipsas septentrionalis Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, 1859.
=Leptodeira annulata septentrionalis (Kennicott)CoTYPES (4): 4267 (2), 4273, Matamoras, Tamaulipas, Mexico, D. N.Couch. 131739 (formerly 2288), Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas,S. Van Vliet.Dipsas smithi Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. 2. p. 1162, 1854.=Amplorhinus multimaculatus SmithCoTYPES (2) : 6217, 61227 (formerly 6216), Cape of Good Hope (SouthAfrica), JPP.Drepanodon attenuatus Barbour and NobleProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 58, p. 619, 1921.Holotype: 60739, San Fernando, near Ri'o Coslreni, Peru, 3,000 ft.,E. Heller, August 1915. This specimen was taken from the alimentary tractof Erythrolamprus aesculapii.Dromicus ignitus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 23, p. 201, 1871.=Rhadinaea decorata (Giinther)CoTYPES (2) : 24501-2, Atlantic side, Isthmus of Darien (Panama-Colombia) , T. 0. Selfridge.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 175Droiuicus leucomelas Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pi. 1, p. 666, 1854.=Alsopkis leucomelas (Dumeril and Bibron)CoTYPE : 416, Guadeloupe, West Indies, JPP.Dromicus parvifrons rosamondae CochranOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 186, 1934.=Leimadophis parvifrons rosamondae (Cochran)Paratypes (3) : 80919, He Vache, Haiti, C. R. Orcutt, June 5, 1929.84292, He Vache, Haili, L. H. Parish and W. M. Perrygo, 1930. 95116,He Vache, Haiti, Utoivana Expedition, Apr. 12, 1934.Dryadophis melanolomus stuarti SmithProc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 418, 1943.Holotype: 110924, near Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico, R. B. Smith, Sept.3, 1939.Paratype: 56283, Colima, Coiima, Mexico, J. Hurler, July 2, 1902.Dryadophis melanolomus teliuanae SmithProc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 420, 1943.Holotype: 110917, Cerro Guengola, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, May1940.Paratypes (13): 110909-13, 110915-6, Tres Cruces, Oaxaca, Mexico,H. M. Smith, January-March 1940. 110918-23, La Concepcion, Oaxaca,Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 1940. 110914 was exchanged to MCZ in 1944.Drymarchon corais rubidus SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 474, 1941.Holotype: 46430, 9 , Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, July 6, 1897.Paratypes (15) : 24683, Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Gulfof California, Nayarit, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, May 18, 1897. 30425, Tehu-antepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 46538, Acapulco, Guerrero, Maxico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Jan. 18, 1895. 46588, San SebastianJalisco, Mexico, 3,900 ft., E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Mar. 17, 189761948-9, Colima, Mexico, J. Xanlus. 110877, San Diego, near TehuacanPuebla, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 27, 1939. 110878-9, Cerro ArenalOaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 10, 1940. 110880, Tres Cruces, OaxacaMexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 15, 1940. 110881-4, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, H. M. Smith, January-March 1940. 110885, Ixtepec, Oaxaca, MexicoH. M. Smith, Jan. 22, 1940.
176 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Drymarchon corais unicolor SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 470, 1941.Holotype: 110865, 5, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith,May 18, 1940.Paratypes (6) : 6757a-b, Guatemala, H. Hague. 12687, Escuintla,Guatemala, H. J. Stuart, June 1882. 30424, 5 , Tehuantepec, Oaxaca,Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 46464, Huehuetan, Chiapas, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, Feb. 26, 1896. 79960, Managua, Nicaragua, H. C.Kellers.Drymobius aurigulus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 301, 1861.
=Masticophis aurigulus (Cope)Holotype: 5793, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J. Xantus.Drymobius margaritiferus fistulosus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 383, 1942.Holotype: 51480, $ , Miramar, Nayarit, Mexico, J. C. Thompson, 1913.Paratypes (7) : 30484, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.31480-3, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus. 56163, Colima, Mexico, J. Hurter,Aug. 5, 1902. 46545, Puente de Ixtla, Morelos, Mexico, E. W, Nelson andE. A. Goldman, June 6, 1903,Dryophis brevirostris CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 555, 1861.
=Oxyhelis brevirostris (Cope)Holotype: 31349, Veraguas, Panama, R. W. Mitchell.Elaphe flavirufa matudai SmithCopeia, No. 1, p. 132, 1941.Holotype: 110303, $ , Salto de Agua, Mount Ovando, Chiapas, Mexico,1,200 ft., H. M. Smith, May 19, 1940.Elaphe flavirufa phaescens DowlingOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 540, p. 7, fig. 2, 1952.=Elaphe triaspis phaescens DowlingParatype: 46578, Chichen-Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, February 1901.Elaphe perlacea StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 42, p. 129, 1929.Holotype: 76257, $, Yachow, Szechwan, China, D. C. Graham, June1928.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 177Elaphe quadrivittata deckerti BradyProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45. p. 5, 1932.
=Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata HolbiookHoLOTYPE : 84295, 6 , Lower Matecnmbe Key, Dade County, Florida, R.F. Deckert, June 1931.Elaponiorphus suspectus AmaralJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 14, p. 202, 1924.HoLOTYPE : 48939, S , Pilar, near Cordoba, Argentina. C. C. Craft.Elaps distans KennicottProc. Acad. x\at. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 338, 1860.
=Micrurus distans distans (Kennicott)HoLOTYPE : 1144, Batosegatchic, Chihuahua, Mexico, A. Schott.Elaps ephippifer CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 281, 1886.
=Micrurus ephippifer (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 30085, Pacific side, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico,F. Sumichrast.Elaps euryxantlius KennicottProc. Acad. Kat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 337, 1860.
=Micruroides euryxantlius (Kennicott)Holotype: 1122, Sonora, Mexico, T. H. Webb.Elaps melanocephalus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (I860), p. 485, 1861.
=Micrurus nigrocinctus nigrocinctus (Girard)Holotype: 7331, Nicaragua, C. Wright.Elaps nigrocinctus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 226, 1854.=Micrurus nigrocinctus nigrocinctus (Girard)Cotypes (2) : 7347 (2), Taboga Island, Bay of Panama (Panama), J. M.Gilliss.Elaps tenere Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 22, 1853.=Micrurus fulvius tenere (Baird and Girard)Cotype: 1119, Rio San Pedro of the Rio Grande, Texas, J. D. Graham.Elaps tristis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 23, 1853.=Micrurus fulvius tenere (Baird and Girard)Cotypes (2) : 1123, Rio Grande west of San Antonio, Bexar County,Texas, S. Churchill. 1124, Kemper County, Mississippi, D. C. Lloyd.502672?60 13
178 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Emydocephalus ijimae StejnegerJourn. Sci. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, vol. 12, p. 223, 1898.Par.\type: 36517, Botel Tobago Island (Formosa), SCMT, 1888.Epicrates crassus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 349, 1862.
=Epicrates cenchriu crassus CopeHolotype: 12413 (formerly 5409), Cadosa, Parana River, Paraguay,C. Wood, La Plata Expedition.Epicrates subflavus StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 469, 1901.Holotype: 14507, Jamaica, ZSP, Nov. 25, 1885.Erythrolaniprus niimus micrurus Dunn and BaileyBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 86, p. 12, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 11136, Isthmus of Darien (Panama), R. W. Shufeldt,1870. 72353, San Juan River, Choco Province, Colombia, E. J. Pampana.Eudryas amarali StuartCopeia, No. 1, p. 7, 1938.=Dryadophis amarali (Stuart)Holotype : 22534, 9 , Margarita Island, Venezuela, W. Robinson, July13, 1895.Paratype: 10137, Tobago Island, West Indies, F. A. Ober, 1878.Eurypholis semicarinatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 493, 1861.
=Liopeltis semicarinata (Hallowell)Cotypes (2) : 7316 (2), $ , 9 , near Napa, Loo Choo (Ryukyu Islands),C. Wright, November 1854.Eutaenia angustiroslris KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 332, 1860.=Thamnophis angustiroslris (Kennicott)Holotype : 959, Alamo de Parras, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Eutaenia chrysocephala CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 173, 1885.=Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope)Holotype: 30494, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Eutaenia couchii Kennicottin Baird, Report on reptiles collected on the survey, in Report V.S.Pacific R.R. Explor. and Surv., vol. 10, pt. 4, No. 4, p. 10, 1859.=Thamnophis elegans couchii (Kennicott)Holotype: 866, 9, bank of Pitt River, California, (restricted to nearmouth of Hat Creek) , J. S. Newberry.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 179Eutaenia cyrtopsis KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 333, 1860.=Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis (Kennicott)Holotype: 8067 (formerly 930), Rinconada, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N.Couch, 1853.Paratype : 8066, Durango, Mexico, probably collected by D. N. Couch.Eutaenia cyrtopsis ocellata CopeU.S. Nat. Mas. Bull 17, p. 22, 1880.=Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis (Kennicott)COTYPES (2) : 10528 (2), Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, G. W. Marnock.Eutaenia elegans brunnea CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 654, 1892.=Thamnophis elegans biscutatus (Cope)Holotype: 10849, Camp Bidwell, Modoc County, California, H. W. Hen-shaw, July 1878.Paratype : 10848, same data.Eutaenia elegans lineolata CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 655, 1892.=Thamnophis elegans vagrans (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 8587, southern California, H. W. Henshaw, August 1875.Paratypes (21) : 8579, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, H. W. Henshaw, September1876. 8580 (2), southern California, H. W. Henshaw, 1875. 9565, easternCalifornia, H. W. Henshaw. 10811, southern Oregon, H. W. Henshaw,July 1878. 10840, Fort Klamath (Klamath County), Oregon, H. W. Hen-shaw, August 29, 1878. 10843-44, Oregon, H. W. Henshaw, September1878. 10845-46, Camp Warner, Oregon, H. W. Henshaw, Aug. 10, 1878.10847, 10850, Camp Bidwell (Butte County), California, H. W. Henshaw,July 1878. 10911 (7), Fort Walla Walla (Walla Walla County), Wash-ington, C. E. Bendire, June 1881. 11805, Baird, Shasta County, California,S. Stone. 12561, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen.Eutaenia flavilaJjris CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 306, 1867.=Thamnophis eques eques i^euss)CoTYPES (2) : 24991-2, tableland or southern mountains, Mexico, C.Sartorius.Eutaenia hamniondii KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 332, 1860. ' " '=Thamnophis elegans hammondii (Kennicott)CoTYPES (3) : 894, $ , San Diego, San Diego County, California, J. F.Hammond. 5496 (2), Fort Tejon (Kern County), California, J. Xantus.
180 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Eutaenia henshawi YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 6, p. 152, 1883.=Tharnnophis elegans vaprans (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 10912, Fort Walla Walla (Walla Walla County), Washington,C. E. Bendire, June 1881.Eutaenia infernalis vidua CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 658, 1892.=Thamnophis elegans atratus (Kennicott)CoTYPES (2) : 970 (2), San Francisco, San Francisco County, California,R. D. Cutts. These specimens are also cotypes of Eutainia atrata Kennicott,in Cooper, Report upon the reptiles collected on the survey, in Reports U.S.Expl. and Surv. . . . Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean . . . 1853-5,vol. 12, pt. Ill, No. 4, p. 296, 1860.Eutaenia insigniarum CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 172, 1885.=Thamnophis eques eques (Reuss)Holotype: 32163, castle of Chapultepec, Mexico, Mexico, E. D. Cope,1884.Paratype: 32164, Chapultepec, Mexico, A. L. Herrera, 1884.Eutaenia maerostemma KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 331, 1860.
=Thaninophis eques eques (Reuss)Cotypes (2): 7247, 131775 (formerly 7247), City of Mexico, DistritoFederal, Mexico, W. Rich.Eutaenia megalops Kennicott" Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 330, 1860.=Thamnoph{s eques megalops (Kennicott)Cotype: 965, "Tucson and Santa Magdalena" (restricted to Tucson, PimaCounty, Arizona), A. Schott.Eutaenia pulchrilatus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 174, 1885.=Thamnophis eques eques (Reuss)Holotype: 9899. Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges.Eutaenia radix twiningi Coues and YarrowBull. U.S. Geol. Survey Terr., vol. 4, p. 279, 1878.
=Tfiamnophis radix haydenii (Kennicott)Holotype: 9537, Two Forks of Milk River (Montana), E. Coues, July15, 1874.Paratypes (4) : 9538, Mouse River, North Dakota, E. Coues. Aug. 20,1873. 9539, Turtle Mountain, North Dakota, E. Coues, July 22, 1873.9540-1, near Frenchman's River, Montana, E. Coues, July 12, 8, 1874.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 181Eutaenia sirtalis seniifasciata CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 662, 1892.=Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Linnaeus)CoTYPES (39): 8070 (30), Des Plaines, Cook County, Illinois, R. W.Kennicott. 1051 (7), Wisconsin, A. C. Berry. 1018 (2), Northfield, CookCounty, Illinois, R. W. Kennicott.Eutaenia sirtalis tetrataenia Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of the One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 546, 1875.=^Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 21383-4, locality not given (restricted to San FranciscoPeninsula, California) . The lectotype is 21384.Eutaenia suniichrasti CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 306, 1867.=Thamnophis suniichrasti suniichrasti (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 26501-2, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Eutaenia vagrans plutonia YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 6, p. 152, 1883.=Thamnophis elegans vagrans (Baird and Girard)HoLOTYPE: 8171, Arizona (restricted to northwestern Arizona), F. Bisch-off, 1871.Eutainia atrata Kennicottin Cooper, Report upon the reptiles collected on the survey, in ReportsU.S. Expl. and Surv. . . . Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean . . .1853-5, vol. 12, pt. Ill, No. 4, p. 296, 1860.=Thamnophis elegans atratus (Kennicott)CoTYPES (2) : 970 (2), San Francisco, San Francisco County, California,R. D. Cutts. These specimens are also cotypes of Eutaenia infernalis viduaCope, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 658, 1892. One cotype was exchangedto ANSP.Eutainia elegans Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 34, 1853.=Thamnophis elegans elegans (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 882, S , El Dorado County, California, C. C. Boyle.Eutainia faireyi Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 25, 1853.=Thamnophis sauritus proximus (Say)Cotype: 752, Prairie Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, J. Fairie.One cotype was exchanged to MCZ; one to TCM.
182 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Eutainia haydenii Kennicott 'in Cooper, Report upon the reptiles collected on the survey, in ReportsU.S. Expl. and Surv. . . . Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean . . .1853-5, vol. 12, pt. Ill, No. 4, p. 298, pi. 14, 1860.=Thamnophis radix haydenii (Kennicott)Holotype: 707, Fort Pierre (Stanley County), South Dakota, J. Evans.Since the type was in poor condition, a neotype, 128137, and a paraneotype,128138, were designated, both from Whitlock Crossing, Davey County,South Dakota, collected by A. M. Jackley et al. on Oct. 6, 1947.Eutainia leptocephala Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 29, 1853.=Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (3) : 961a-c, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Exploring Expe-dition, 1841.Eutainia marciana Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 36, 1853.=Thamnophis marcianus (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 844, Indian Territory between Camp 5 and Red River (Till-man County near HoUister, Oklahoma, fide H. A. Dundee), R. B. Marcy,May 20, 1852.Probable paratype: 1417, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D.Graham.Eutainia phenax CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 134, 1868.=Thamnophis phenax phenax (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 30498-9, Cordoba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Eutainia pickeringi Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 27, 1853.=Thamnophis sirtalis pickeringi (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 936a, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Exploring Expedition,1841.Paratype : 936b, same data.Eutainia radix Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 34, 1853.=Thamnophis radix radix (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 719, "Racine, Wisconsin" (restricted to vicinity of Chicago,Cook County, Illinois), P. R. Hoy.Eutainia rutilorus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 388, 1885.=Thamnophis sauritus chalceus (Cope)
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 183HoLOTYPE: 13906, Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico, U.S. Fish Com-mission Albatross, Jan. 23-29, 1885.Eutainia sirtalis obscura Copein Yarrow, Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles . . .1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, in Report U.S. Geogr. and Geol. Expl. andSurv. West of the One Hundr. Mer., vol. 5, p. 546, 1875.=Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Linnaeus)CoTYPES (5) : 974 (5), Westport, Essex County, New York, S. F. Baird.Eutainia sirtalis trilineata CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 665, 1892.=Thamnophis sirtalis trilineata (Cope)CoTYPES (6): 5275, Port Townsend (Jefferson County), Washington,J. L. White. 5493 (5) , Bitter Root Valley, west of Fort Benton, Montana, J.Mullan. The lectotype is 5275.Eutainia vagrans Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 35, 1853.==Thamnophis elegans vagrans (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (2) : 907, Humboldt River, California, J. S. Bowman. 908, 9 ,
"California" (restricted to Utah), W. Gambel. 907 is now considered to beThamnophis elegans elegans (Baird and Girard)
.
Ficimia publia CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 126, 1866.=Ficimia publia publia CopeCoTYPES (2) : 16427-8, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, July 28, 1865.Ficimia publia taylori SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 37, p. 411, 1947.Holotype: 123491, $ , Rio Chiquito at San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico,M. W. Stirling, February-April 1946.Paratype: 123492, Rio Chiquito at San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico, M.W. Stirling, February-April 1946.Geagras redimitus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 141, 1876.Holotype: 30115, Tehuantepec, west side, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Geophis anocularis DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 33, p. 127, 1920.Holotype: 46556, 6 , Totontepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E.A. Goldman, July 26, 1894.
184 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Geophis blanchardi Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 25 (1938), p. 245, fig. 2, 1939.PAR.\TypE: 139732 (formerly UIMNH 27382) , 2 miles southwest of Acult-zingo, Veracruz, Mexico, E. H. Taylor, July 19, 1938.Geophis caiicellatus SmithSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 99, No. 19, p. 1, 1941.HoLOTYPE: 46440, 9, Chicharras, Chiapas, Mexico, 2,500-3,000 ft.,E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, February 1896.Paratype : 46441, probably same data.Gyalopion canum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 243, 1860.
=Ficimia cana (Cope)Holotype: 5284 (formerly 4675), Fort Buchanan, Arizona, B. J. D.Irwin.Helicops leprieurii Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol 7,pt. 1, p. 750, pi. 68, 1854.=Helicops leopardinus (Schlegel)CoTYPE : 394, Cayenne, French Guiana, JPP.Herpetodryas bernieri Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou historic naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. 1, p. 211, pi. 66, figs. 1-4, 1854.=Dromicodryas bernieri (Dumeril and Bibron)CoTYPE: 6221, Madagascar, JPP.Herpetodryas ehloris HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,, vol. 12 (1860), p. 503, 1861.
=EuTypholis major (Giinther)Holotype: 7335 i, Hongkong Island, (off the mainland of China), J.M. Brooke, May 1854.Herpetodryas melas CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 278, 1886.
=Chironius melas (Cope)Holotype: 14219, Nicaragua, J. F. Bransford.Heterodon atniodcs Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 57, 1853.=Heterodon platyrhinos LatreilleCoTYPES (4) : 1158. Georgia, C. B. Adams. 1152-3, Charleston, Charles-ton County, South Carolina, S. B. Barker. 1199, Charleston, CharlestonCounty, South Carolina, C. Girard.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 185Heterodon browiii StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 123, 1903.=Heterodon platyrhinos LatreilleHoLOTYPE: 32089, 9 , Lemon City, Dade County, Florida, E. J. Brown,1903.Paratypes (2): 30925-6, S, $, Lemon City, Dade County, Florida,E. J. Brown, May 17, 1901.Heterodon cognatus Baird and GirardSmilJisonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 54, 1853.
=^Heterodon nasicus nasicus Baird and GirardCotype: 1271, skin, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D. Graham.Heterodon dorbignyi Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. 1. p. 772, 1854.
=Lystrophis dorbignyi (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype : 420, Brazil, JPP.Heterodon kenneriyi KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 336, 1860.=Heterodon nasicus kenneriyi (Kennicott)Cotypes (3) : 1282 (2), "Sonora" (restricted to Lower Piio Grande, Texas,and Sonora, Mexico), D. N. Couch. 7290, Lower Rio Grande, Texas, A.Schott.Heterodon nasicus gloydi EdgrenChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 112, p. 3, 1952.HoLOTYPE : 5083a, 9 , Wheelock, Robertson County, Texas, F. Kellogg.Paratypes (2) : 5083b-c, $ , $ , same data.Hiniantodes leuconielas CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 296, 1861.
=^Imantodes cenchoa leuconielas CopeCotypes (2) : 25035-6, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Himantodes tenuissimus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 317, 1867.^=Imantodes tenuissimus CopeHolotype: 6563, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, Jan. 7, 1866.Hydrophis ornatus maresinensis MittlemanProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 60, p. 3, 1947.Holotype: 33933, 9 , Ishigaki Shima, Ryu Kyu (Ryukyu) Archipelago,A. Owston, April-May, 1899.
U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Paratypes (2) ; 33935-6, $, S , same data. 33934 was given to TUMin 1950.Hydrops lubricus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 23, p. 217, 1871.
=Coniophanes quinquevittatus Dumeril and BibronHoLOTYPE: 61182, Coatzacoalcos River, Veracruz, Mexico, T. H. Streets.Hydrops trianguligaris venezuelensis RozeActa Biol. Venezuelica, Univ. Centr. Venezuela, vol. 2, p. 78, fig. 13c,1957.Paratype : 56235, $ , Ciudad Bolivar, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela,J. Hurler, 1895.Hypsiglena chlorophaea CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 247, 1860.
=HypsigIena torquata ochrorhyncha (Cope)COTYPE: 4676, Fort Buchanan, Arizona, B. J. D. Irwin.Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 246, 1860.
=Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha CopeCoTYPES (9) : 5283 (4), 9216, 69538-^0, 131733, Cape San Lucas, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, December 1859. 9216 was "captured underthe cabin's poop of a wrecked vessel," according to Xantus' field notes; therest were "captured under dead palm leaves." One cotype from 5283 wasexchanged to MCZ.Hypsiglena o[clirorhyncha] deserticola TannerGreat Basin Nat., vol. 5, p. 59, pi. 2, fig. 3, 1944.
=Hypsiglena torquata deserticola TannerPar.\type: 125552 (formerly BYU 2198), 36.4 miles northwest ofChimney Rock Pass, Utah County, Utah, W. W. Tanner, Aug. 11, 1939.Hypsiglena texana StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 205, 1893.^Hypsiglena torquata texana StejnegerHolotype: 1782, between Laredo (Webb County) and Camargo, Texas,A. Schott.Hypsiglena torquata baueri ZweifelAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 1895, p. 12, fig. la-c, 1958.Paratype: 59371, 9 , northeast side of Cedros Island, Baja California,J. C. Thompson, Oct. 8, 1916.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 187laltris parish! CochranProc. Biol. See. Washington, vol. 45, p. 189, 1932.HoLOTYPE: 80773, 10 miles east of Baraderes, Haiti, L. H. Parish andW. M. Perrygo, Apr. 7, 1930.Imantodes splendidus oliveri SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 92, p. 388, 1942.Paratypes (12): 12089, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 12443, 30164-6,30178-9, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 30386-8, Juchitan,Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 32171, Mexico, E. D. Cope. 110528,Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Jan. 26-30, 1940.Lachesis barbouri DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 32, p. 213, 1919.=Bothrops barbouri (Dunn)HoLOTYPE: 46347, Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico, 7,000 ft., E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, May 20, 1903.Lachesis insularis AmaralAnexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, vol. 1, p. 62, pis. 3^, 1921.=Bothrops insularis (Amaral)Paratypes (2) : 66490-1, Ilha de Queimada Grande, Sao Paulo, Brazil,A. do Amaral.Lachesis stenophrys CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 152, 1875.
=Lachesis muta stenophrys CopeHolotype: 32479, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Lampropeltis amaura CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 258, 1860.
=Lampropeltis triangulum amaura CopeHolotype: 5282, Mississippi? (restricted to New Orleans, Orleans Parish,Louisiana)
.
Lampropeltis annulata KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 329, 1860.
=Lampropeltis triangulum annulata KennicottParatypes (2) : 425, Mexico, J PP. 1855, Brownsville, Cameron County,Texas. The holotype, originally USNM 4293, from Matamoras, Tamaulipas,Mexico, collected by J. L. Berlandier, is now ANSP 3613. . -, .. ,,.-.-Lampropeltis boylii conjiincta Coj)e " '? .Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 301, 1861. - ?' ^'
=Lampropeltis getulus conjuncta CopeCotypes (4): 5288 (3), 131735, Cape San Lucas, Raja California,Mexico, J. Xantus.
1S8 TJ.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Lampropeltis elapsoides virginiana BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, Ko. 81, p. 2, 1920.
^:=Lampropeltis triangulum temporalis (Cope)Holotype: 21163, Raleigh, Wake County, North CaroHna, H. H. and C.S. Brimley, June 16, 1893.Paratypes (4) : 4466, 9 , Appomattox County, Virginia, C. W. Statham.25321, $ , Alberene, Albemarle County, Virginia, R. E. Shaw, July 1898.26181, S , Cuscowilla, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, W. Townes. 56197,Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, J. Hurter, May 18, 1878.Lampropeltis geluhis floridaiius BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 70, p. 1, pi. 1, fig. 1. 1919.
^=^LaTnpropeltis getulus floridana BlanchardHolotype: 22368, 9, Orange Hammock, De Soto County, Florida, W.Palmer, March 1895.Paratypes (6) : 5509, Charlotte Harbor, Charlotte County, Florida, E.B. Baker. 22367, Orange Hammock, De Soto County, Florida, W. Palmer.36478-9, Florida, J. H. Egbert. 36564, skin, Lemon City, Dade County,Florida, E. J. Brown, May 10, 1904. 61276, Florida.Lampropeltis getulus yumensis BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 70, p. 6, pi. 1, fig. 2, 1919.Holotype: 61318, $ , 27 miles west of Indian Oasis, Pima County, Ari-zona, A. B. Howell, July 7, 1918.Paratypes (7) : 4284, Fort Yuma (Imperial County), California, G. H.Thomas, 1855. 21720, S , San Domingo, Sonora, Mexico, E. A. Mearns,Jan. 16, 1894. 37532, Volcano Lake, Baja California, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, Apr. 19, 1905. 37534, Yuma (Yuma County), Arizona,H. Brown, 1905. 44530, Yuma, Arizona, V. 0. Bailey, Apr. 24, 1889.51761, Ash Creek, Graham County, Arizona, E. G. Holt, June 23, 1914.54717, Calva, Graham County, Arizona, W. P. Taylor, June 8, 1916. 15%9was exchanged to MCZ in 1928.Lampropeltis multistriata KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 328, 1860.
=Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 1842, Fort Lookout (Lyman County), South Dakota, F. V.Hayden.Lampropeltis pyromelana >vooclini TannerGreat Basin Nat., vol. 13, p. 54, 1953.Paratype: 22195, Fort Huachuca (Cochise County), Arizona, A. K.Fisher, May 18, 1892.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 189Lampropeltis pyrrliomelaena celaenops StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25, p. 153, 1902.
=Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops StejnegerHoLOTYPE: 22375, Mesilla Valley (Dona Ana County), New Mexico,H. B. Lane.Lampropeltis ruthveni BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 81, p. 8, pi. 1, fig. 2, 1920.HoLOTYPE: 46558, Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, Aug. 2,1892.Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni BlanchardOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 81, p. 6, pi. 1, fig. 1, 1920.HoLOTYPE: 46552, Acambaro, Guanajuato, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, Oc-tober 1892.Paratypes (9) : 12680 S , Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges, 1881. 24684,Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit, Mexico, E. W. Nelson,May 16, 1897. 24967-8, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major.30504-5, S , Mexican plateau, Mexico, F. Sumichrast. 31491, Neshpa River,Sierra Madre, Michoacan, Mexico, J. Xantus, April 1S63. 31492-3, Colima,Mexico, J. Xantus, July 1863. 31494 was exchanged to MCZ in 1928.24684 is also a paratype of Lampropeltis triangulum schmidti Stuart.Lampropeltis triangulum schmidti StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 323, p. 2, 1935.Paratype: 24684, Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit,Mexico, E. W. Nelson, May 16, 1897. This specimen is also a paratype ofLampropeltis triangulum nelsoni Blanchard.Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra ZweifelCopeia, No. 3, p. 160, pi. 1, fig. C., 1952.Paratypes (8) : 31176-7, San Bernardino Mountains, California, C. C.Zeus. 44423, San Jacinto Mountains, California, V. 0, Bailey, Aug. 12,1907. 50677, San Bernardino County, California, 4,000 ft., E. S. Shep-herd. 54987, Los Angeles County, California, E. J. Brown, 1916. 75184^5,Banning, Riverside County, California, G. Jessup and M. Morris, June 17,1924, July 22, 1926. 84038, Tujunga Canyon, Los Angeles County,California.Lampropeltis zonata pulchra ZweifelCopeia, No. 3, p. 162, 1952.Paratype: 13889, San Diego, San Diego County, California, C. R. Orcutt,June 16, 1884.
190 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEXJIM BULLETIN 220Lamprosoma annulatum BairdReptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound. Surv.,vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 22, pi. 21, fig. 1, 1859.
=Chionactis occipitalis annulata (Baird)CoTYPES (2) : 2105-6, Colorado Desert, California, A. Schott.Lamprosoma episcopum Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 22, pi. 8, fig. 2, 1859.=Sonora episcopa episcopa (Kennicott)Lectotype: 2042, Eagle Pass, Maverick County, Texas, A. Schott.Leimadopliis alleni DunnProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 40, 1920.=Leimadophis parvifrons alleni DunnPar.\types 10170, $ , Gonaves Island, Haiti, J. J. Brown.Leimadophis nebulatus BarbourAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 10, p. 305, pi. 28, figs. 1-2, 1916.=Leimadophis andreae nebulatus BarbourParatype: 120824 (formerly MCZ 11158), Los Indios, Isle of Pines,Cuba, G. A. Link.Leimadophis parvifrons lincolni CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 44, p. 91, 1931.HoLOTYPE: 83890, Beata Island, Dominican Republic, A. Wetmore andF. C. Lincoln, May 15, 1931.Leimiadophis parvifrons niger DunnProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 39, 1920.Paratypes (7) : 55026-32, Samana Peninsula, Dominican Republic, W. L.Abbott, 1916.Leimadophis stahli StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June 30,1902, p. 695, fig. 161, 1904.Holotype: 27323, $ , Bayamon. Puerto Rico, A. Stahl, 1900.Paratypes (5) : 7109, S , Puerto Rico, G. Latimer. 25529, $ , Adjun-tas, Puerto Rico, A. B. Baker, Feb. 3, 1899. 25724, 6 , El Yunque, easternslope, Puerto Rico, U.S. Fish Commission, Feb. 19, 1899. 26883, 9,Catalina Plantation, Puerto Rico, L. Stejneger, Mar. 2, 1900. 27768, 9 ,Humacao, Puerto Rico, L. M. McCormick, 1900. 25616 was exchanged toR in 1953.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 191Leiniadophis torluganus DunnProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 40, 1920.=Leimadophis parvifrons tortuganus DunnHolotype: 59440, $ , Tortuga Island, Haiti, W. L. Abbott, Feb. 7, 1917.PaR-ATYPe: 59439, 9 , Tortuga Island, Haiti, W. L. Abbott, Feb. 4, 1917.Lepidocephalus fasciatiis HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 498, 1861.=Dinodon semicarinatuni (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 7354 (2), Japan and Loo Choo (Ryukyu Islands), PerryExpedition.Leptofleira anniilata piilchriceps DuellmanBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 114, Art. 1, p. 51, 1958.Paratypes (2) : 78335-6, Porto Esperanza, Mato Grosso, Brazil, IB.Leptodeira annulata taylori SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 115, 1941.
=Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta GiintherHolotype : 30208, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Paratypes (10): 7088, 30207, 30508, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F.Sumichrast. 12113 (4) , Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 65154,hills west of Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 111224, Agua delObispo, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Feb. 4, 1939. 111257, CerroGordo, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Mar. 24, 1940.Leptodeira ephippiata Smith and TannerCopeia, No.3,p. 131, 1944.
=Leptodeira splendida ephippiata Smith and TannerParatype: 46459, 9 , Plomosas, Sinaloa, Mexico, 2,500-3,000 ft., E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 19, 1897.Leptodeira yucatanensis malleisi Dunn and StuartOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 313, p. 1, 1935.Paratypes (8) : 24901, Belize, British Honduras, D. B. Parsons. 24908,Belize, British Honduras. 26354, Behze, British Honduras, W. Bennett.56010-2, Belize, British Honduras, J. Hurter, May 21, 1914. 71367, 71369,Libertad, Peten, Guatemala, H. Malleis, Sept. 12, Oct. 8, 1923.Leptodira mystacina CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11 ( 1869) , p. 151, 1870.=Leptodeira mystacina CopeCoTYPES (2) : 30339^0, western region near Isthmus of Tehuantepec,Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.
192 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Leptodira pacifica CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol 20 (1868), p. 310, 1869.
=Leptodeira punctata (Peters)HoLOTYPE : 6833, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, F. Bischoff.Leptodira personata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20 (1868), p. 310, 1869.
=Leptodeira maculata (Hallowell)Holotype: 6836, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, F. Bischoff.Leptognathus argus CopeJoum. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 130, pi.27, fig. 1, pi. 28, fig. 7, 1876.=Dipsas argus (Cope)Holotype : 30656, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Leptognathus pictiventris CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 130, pi.28, fig. 8, 1876.=Dipsas pictiventris (Cope)Holotype: 30657, head and tail only, eastern Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Leptognathus stratissima CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 280, 1886.
=Imantodes elegans JanHolotype: 14121, Panama, G. W. Nelson, May 9, 1885.Leptognathus turglda CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 136, 1868.=Sibynomorphus turgidus (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 5815 (2), northern part of the Paraguay River (boundaryof Brazil and Paraguay) , T. J. Page.Leptophis aeruginosus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 132, pi.28, fig. 9, 1876.Holotype: 30684, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb. Identification of this speci-men is doubtful because it is in a poor state of preservation.Leptophis coeruleodorsus OliverOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 462, p. 4, 1942.
^^Leptophis ahaetulla coendeodorsa OliverParatypes (9) : 5587, Trinidad, West Indies, T. N. Gill. 15235, Trinidad,West Indies, H. Caracciola. 17746, Trinidad, West Indies, G. T. Wayman,
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 1931891. 27821, Macuto, Venezuela, M. W. Lyon and W. Robinson, Aug. 8,1900. 27831, Rio Chico, Venezuela, L. Goldschmidt. 59931-3, Trinidad,West Indies, H. D, Baker. 60598, Trinidad, West Indies, Mrs. J. B. Rorer.Leptophis copei OliverOcc. Pap. Mas. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 462, p. 7, 1942.
=^Leptophis ahaetiilla copei OliverHoLOTYPE : 83564, $ , Salto da Hua, Brazil-Venezuelan Boundary, E. G.Holt, Nov. 20, 1930.Paratypes (2) : 83570, Salto da Hua, Brazil-Venezuelan Boundary, E. G.Holt, Nov. 25, 1930. 83617, San Antonio, Upper Orinoco River, Venezuela,E. G. Holt, Mar. 8, 1931.Leptophis niajalis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 107, 1853,=Opheodrys aestivus (Linnaeus)CoTYPES (2) : 1436, 1436a, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D.Graham.Leptophis mexicanus yucatanensis OliverOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 462, p. 10, 1942.Paratypes (3) : 24884^-5, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott. 46567, Chichen-Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, February 1901.Leptophis nebulosus OliverOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 462, p. 12, fig. 4, 1942.Paratypes (3) : 19568, Greytown, Rio San Juan, Nicaragua, C. W. Rich-mond, March 1892. 20270, Patuca, Honduras, H. W. Perry, July 24, 1891.20683, Nicaragua, F. P. Davis.Leptophis saturaliis CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 133, pi.28, fig. 10, 1876.
^=Thalerophis depressirostris (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 32563, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Leptophis taeniata HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 181, 1852.
=Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus (Hallowell)HoLOTYPE: 2110, New Mexico, west of the Rio Grande, S. W. Woodhouse.Leptophis trifrenatus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel})hia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 503, 1861.
^^=Ptyas mucosas (Linnaeus)HoLOTYPE : 7510, Island of Hongkong (off the mainland of China), J. M.Brooke, April 1854.502672?60 14
194 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Leptotyphlops ater TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 ( 1939) , p. 536, fig. 4, 1940.=Leptotyphlops albifrons ater TaylorHoLOTYPE: 79957, Managua, Nicaragua, H. C. Kellers.Leptotyphlops bakewelli OliverOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 360, p. 16, fig. la, 1937.
=Leptotyphlops phenops bakewelli OliverParatype: 46340, La Salada, Michoacan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, Mar. 23, 1903.Leptotyphlops humilis cahuilae KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 339, 1931.Paratypes (3): 15943, Fort Yuma (Imperial County, California), U.S.Fish Commission, 1889. 26289, Fort Yuma (Imperial County, California),H. Brown. 37114, Fort Mohave (Mohave County), Arizona, C. W. Adams,June 11, 1904.Leptotyphlops humilis segregus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 67, 1939.Holotype: 103670, Chalk Draw, Brewster County, Texas, 3,000 ft., T. F.Smith, Aug. 11, 1936.Leptotyphlops humilis slevini KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 338, 1931.Paratypes (4) : 5292a-b, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J.Xantus. 12601, La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, L. Belding, February1882. 64580, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, C. H. Townsend,Mar. 23, 1911.Leptotyphlops magnamaculata TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 ( 1939) , p. 532, fig. 1, 1940.=Leptofyphlops albifrons magnamaculata TaylorHolotype: 54760, Utila Island, Honduras, F. J. Dyer, Apr. 9, 1916. Thecatalog states: "Taken while crossing path in banana plantation in dryground."Leptotyphlops nasalis TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939) , p. 535, fig. 3, 1940.
=Leptotyphlops albifrons ater TaylorHolotype: 16134, Managua, Nicaragua, Government of Nicaragua.Leptotyphlops rufidorsum TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 26 (1939) , p. 533, fig. 2, 1940.Holotype : 49993, Rimac Valley, Lima, Peru, 5,300 ft., C. H. Townsend,Apr. 16, 1913.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 195Leptotyphlops striatula Smith and LaufeProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 58, p. 29, figs. A-B, pi. 5, 1945.Holotype: 98889, Yamachi, South Yungas, Bolivia, 3,000 m., M. Car-denas, 1935.Liasis amethistinus kinghorni StuUOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 267, p. 3, 1933.Paratype: 11035, Australia, am.Lichanura orcutli StejnegerWest Amer. Sci., vol. 6, p. 83, 1889.=Lichanura roseojusca (Cope)Holotype: 15503. Colorado Desert, San Diego County, California, C. R.Orcutt, April 1889.Lichanura roseofusca gracia KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 307, pi. 21, fig. 1, 1931.Paratypes (5): 20643, 20953, Harquahala Mountains, Arizona, H.Brown, 1893. 29698, Phoenix (Maricopa County), Arizona, 0. L. Gear,September 1901. 44317, Providence Mountains, California, F. Stephens,June 3, 1902. 60238, Harquahala Mountains, Arizona, 3,000 ft., E. A.Goldman, Oct, 14, 1917. While these specimens were not listed by numberin the original description, Mr. Klauber considers them paratypes,Lichanura simplex StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 97, fig. 2, 1890,=Lichanura roseofusca CopeHolotype: 13810, San Diego, San Diego County, California, R. Smith,Mar. 5, 1884.Lichanura trivirgata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 304, 1861.Holotype: 15502 (formerly 5023), Cape San Lucas, Baja California,Mexico, J. Xantus, September 1859.Liodytes alleni lineapiatus AufTenbergHerpetologica, vol. 6, p. 13, figs. 1-3, 1950.Paratype: 129439, Ingraham Highway, 5 miles east of Paradise Key,Dade County, Florida, RPSP.Lioninia verniiforniis HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 484, 1861.=Tantilla vermijormis (Hallowell)Cotypes (4): 3233&-41 (formerly 5792), Nicaragua, C. Wright.
196 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Liopeltis libertatis BarbourProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 23, p. 169, 1910.
=^Ptyas korros korros (Schlegel)Holotype: 42932, Buitenzorg, Java, 0. Bryant, July 4, 1909.Liophis perfuscus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 77, 1862.
=^Leimadophis perfuscus (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 6044 (2) , Barbados, West Indies, T. N. Gill.Liophis subfasciatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 77, 1862.=Leimadophis poecilogyrus (Wied)Holotype : 5809, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Lycodon osmanhilli TaylorUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 33, p. 562, pi 20, 1950.Paratype: 19215, Ceylon, BMNH.Lycotlon suhcinctus sealei LevitonPhilippine Journ. Sci., vol. 84, p. 195, 1955.Paratypes (2) : 51636, Batu Lepo, Sungai, Borneo, H. C. Raven, Nov. 18,1913. 130246, Bundu Tuhan, Mount Kinabalu, Borneo, D. H. Johnson,July 3, 1951.Lycognathus lyrophanes CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 343, 1860.=Trimorphodon lyrophanes (Cope)CoTYPES (2): 4680 (2), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J.Xantus, May 1859. One cotype was exchanged to ANSP.Lygophis flavifrenatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 80, 1862.
=Aporophis flavifrenatus (Cope)CoTYPE: 5397, Buenos Aires, Argentine, T. J. Page.Lytorhynchus sinai Schmidt and MarxChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 39, p. 30, fig. 4, 1956.Holotype: 134989, 9 , Wadi Feiran, Sinai Peninsula, R. E. Kuntz.Masticophis flagellum lineatulus SmithJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 394, 1941.Holotype: 105292, 9, 11 miles north (original description states
"south") of San Buena Ventura, Chihuahua, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Oct. 22,1938.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 197Paratypes (13): 1988, $, Alamo de Parras, Coahuila, Mexico, D. N.Couch. 1989, Cobre Mines (Grant County) , New Mexico, H. B. Mollhausen.4388, $ , Laguna. Valencia County, New Mexico. H. B. Mollhausen. 8429,? , New Mexico, 0. Loew, 1874. 12676, 9 , Guanajuato Mexico, A. Duges,1881. 14279, 14283. $ , 5 , Chihuahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson, Oct. 10,1885. 22142, S , Las duces, Dona Ana County, New Mexico, T. D. A.Cockerell. 26151, Mexico, A. Duges, 1884. 46355, S , Guanacevi, Durango,Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Aug. 16, 1898. 102240, $ ,Jornada Experimental Range, Dona Ana County, New Mexico, E. T. Aresand E. L. Little, Jr., July 19, 1931. 104675-6. S , S , Rio Santa Maria,near Progreso, Chihuahua, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Oct. 13, 1938.Masticophis flagelluni variolosus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 448, 1943.HoLOTYPE: 24681, ? , Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Nayarit,Mexico, E. W. Nelson. May 12, 1897.Paratypes (2): 24680, 24682, 9, 9, Maria Magdalena Island, TresMarias Islands, Nayarit, Mexico, E. W. Nelson, May 12-16, 1897.Masticophis melanolonius CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 134, 1868.=Dryadophis melanolomus melanolomus (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 24985, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Masticophis ornatiis Baird and GirardSerpents, pt. 1, in Catalogue of North American reptiles in the Museumof the Smithsonian Institution, p. 102, 1853.
==Masticophis taenialus ornatus Baird and GirardCoTYPE: 1971, skin, between San Antonio and El Paso, Texas (restrictedto Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County) , J. D. Graham. One cotype was exchangedto ANSP.Masticophis ruthveni OrtenburgerOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 139, p. 3, pis. 1-3, 1923.Paratypes (2) : 37516, $ , Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Mar. 2, 1902. 64681, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 50miles south of Brownsville, Texas, F. M. V/oodruff. ''''?.'-Masticophis schotti Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 160, 1853.
=Masticophis taeniatus schotliVyd'wA ixndCm.vdHolotype: 1972, Eagle Pass, Maverick County, Texas, A. Schott.Masticophis taeniatus australis Smith 'Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 31, p. 390, 1941.Holotype: 10240, 9 , Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges, 1879. ' ' '^Paratype: 111312, Tacicuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, 11. M. Smith, 1939.
198 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Megalops itiaculalus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 488, 1861.
=Leptodeira maculata (Hallowell)Holotype: 7367, Tahiti (but probably from Nicaragua), C. B. Adams.Mesopeltis longifrenis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 36, p. 457, 1909.=Sibynomorphus longifrenis (Stejneger)Holotype: 38750, Bocas del Toro, Panama, F. E. Read.Mesopeltis sanniolus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 318, 1867.
^=Dipsas sanniolus (Cope)Holotype: 6564, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Probable paratype: 24888, same data. :;Micrurus affinis mayensis SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 37, 1933.Paratype : 46562, Chichen-Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A,Goldman, February 1901.Micrurus affinis slantoni SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 36, 1933.Paratypes (3) : 16398, Mexico, MNHP, 56611, Belize, British Honduras,J. Hurter, May 20, 1914. 71784, Peten, Guatemala, H. Malleis.Micrurus clarki SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 211, 1936.
"" Paratype: 14062, Costa Rica, J. C. Zeledon, Oct. 4, 1884.Micrurus diastema proximans Smith and Chrapliwy
" Herpetologica, vol. 13, p. 270, 1957.Paratype: 67374, Magdalena, Jalisco, Mexico, C. C. Elliott.Micrurus latifasciatus SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 35, 1933.=Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus)Paratype: 20637, Guatemala, W. C. Shannon and C. A. Hedekin.Micrurus nigrocinctus alleni SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser.. vol. 20, p. 209, 1936.Paratypes (2) : 15306, Cape Gracias, Nicaragua, C. Carlos. 20688,Nicaragua, F. P. Davis.Micrurus nigrocinctus mosquitensis SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 33, 1933.Paratypes (7) : 9785, Costa Rica, J. C. Zeledon, 1878. 19553. Greytown,Nicaragua, C. W. Richmond, Feb. 6, 1892. 30624-5, 30627-8, Costa Rica,
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 199W. M. Gabb. 37345, Topaz Mine, 90 miles northwest of Biuefields,Nicaragua, W. F. Thornton.Micrurus nigrocinctus ovandoensis Schmidt and SmithField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 29, p. 26, 1943.Holotype: 111331, 6 , Saho de Agua, Mount Ovando, 1,200 ft., Chiapas,Mexico, H. M. Smith, May 19, 1940.Paratype: 111332, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, 400 ft., H. M. Smith,May 25, 1940.Micrurus olssoni Schmidt and SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 12, p. 130, pi. 11, 1925.Paratype : 38558, Peru, R. E. Coker.Natrix compressicauda bivillata CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 392, pi. 56, figs. 4a-d, 1889.
=^Natrix sipedon compressicauda (Kennicott)CoTYPES (2) : 13659, 13692, Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida,W. Wittfield, 1883.Natrix cyclopion floridana GoffOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 327, p. 1, 1936.Paratypes (6) : 72590, Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, 0. C. VanHyning, 1927. 83440, 84272, Miami, Dade County, Florida, M. K. Brady,1930. 85268, Miami, Dade County, Florida, R. F. Deckert, Jan. 17, 1932.85269, Paradise Key, Dade County, Florida, M. K. Brady, Jan. 27, 1932.120836, Sebastian, Indian River County, Florida, G. Nelson, April 1935.Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster ConantCopeia, No. 1, p. 2, pi. 1, figs. 3a-c, 1949.Paratype: 125718, Westwego, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, E. B. Cham-berlain, Oct. 24, 1943.Natrix erythrogaster neglecta ConantCopeia, No. 1, p. 5, pi. 1, figs, la-c, 1949.Paratypes (3) : 30851-3, Olivet, Eaton County, Michigan, H. L. Clark,June 1902.Natrix fasciata pictiventris CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 677, 1895.=Natrix sipedon pictiventris CopeCotypes (11): 5473 (2), Palatka, Putnam County, Florida, T. Glover.10449 (2), 11444, Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, J. Bell. 10739,Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, S. T. Walker, July 14, 1879. 13641,13698 (given erroneously as 13664 and 13693 in original description).
200 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida, W. Wittfield. 13779, Punta Rassa(Lee County), Florida, C. W. Ward, Dec. 8, 1883. 19798, western Florida,J. A. Henshall, 1889. 19999, Lake Eustis (Lake County) , Florida, T. Holm,Mar. 11, 1893.Natrix fasciata pleuralis CopeReport of the U.S. National Museum ... for the year ending June 30,1898, p. 973, 1900.=Natrix sipedon pleuralis CopeHoLOTYPE: 1080, Summerville, Dorchester County, South Carolina,C. Girard.Paratype: 8786, Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia, W. Phillips.Natrix harteri TrapidoAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 25, p. 673, 1941.Holotype: 110927, S , along Brazos River, north of Palo Pinto, PaloPinto County, Texas, P. Harter, April 1940.Natrix olivacea uluguruensis LoveridgeBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 79, p. 7, 1935.Paratypes (2): 120838-9 (formerly MCZ 23096-7), Nyange, UluguruMountains, Tanganyika, A. Loveridge, October 1926.Natrix rliombifera blanchardi ClayAnn. Carnegie Mus., vol. 27, p. 252, pi. 25, figs. 1-2, 1938.Paratype: 46533, Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A.Goldman, May 18, 1894. This specimen is also a paratype of Natrix rhombi-fera uerleri Conant, Chicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 126, p. 4, 1953.Natrix rliombifera werleri ConantChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 126, p. 4, 1953.
=Natrix rliombifera blanchardi ClayParatypes (2) : 46533, Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, May 18, 1894. 110511, Emiliano Zapata, Tabasco,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 9, 1939. 46533 is also a paratype of Natrixrhotnbifera blanchardi Clay, Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 27, p. 252, pi. 25,figs. 1-2, 1938.Natrix rigida deltae HuheeyCopeia, No. 4, p. 305, fig. lb, 1959.Paratype: 71180, Morgan City, Saint Mary Parish, Louisiana, A. andR. D. Svihla, June 1925.Natrix valida isabelleae ConantChicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., No. 126, p. 7, 1953.Paratype: 31384, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 201Nerodia agassizii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 41, 1853.
=Natrix sipedon sipedon LinnaeusHolotype: 1350, Lake Huron (Michigan), L. Agassiz.Nerodia conipressicauda KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 335, 1860.
=Natrix sipedon conipressicauda (Kennicott)Holotype: 1348, south of Tampa Bay, Florida, D. Welsh.Nerodia couchii KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 335, 1860.
=Natrix erythrogaster transversa ( Hallowell)CoTYPES (2) : 1314, Santa Catarina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N. Couch.1319, skin, San Diego, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Nerodia holbrookii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 43, 1853.=Natrix rhombifera rhonibifera (Hallowell)Cotype: 1117, Prairie Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, J.Fairie. One cotype was exchanged to ANSP.Nerodia woodhousii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 42, 1853.
=^Natrix erythrogaster transversa (Hallov.eil)CoTYPES (6) : 1308, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D. Graham.1327-8 (4), New Braunfels (Comal County), Texas, F. Lindheimer. 131742(formerly 1321), Indianola to San Antonio (restricted to Indianola, Cal-houn County), Texas, J. D. Graham.Ninia diademata Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 49, 1853.=Ninia diademata diademata Baird and GirardHolotype: 12122, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Ninia diademata nietoi Burger and WerlerUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 36, p. 657, fig. 1, 1954.Paratypes (2) : 35858, Finca Acleta, Alta Verapaz, Gautemala, W. R.Maxon and R. Hay, January 1905. 109807, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guate-mala, H. M. Smith, June 20, 1939.Ninia sebae immaculata Schmidt and RandChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 39. p. 81, 1957.Paratypes (15): 15207-8, Nicaragua, L. F. H. Birt. 15627-9, 15639,San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua, J. F. Le Baron. 19564, 19571, Greytown,Nicaragua, C. W. Richmond, Feb. 6, 9, 1892. 19890, Escondido River,
202 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22050 miles from Bluefields, Nicaragua, C. W. Richmond, Oct. 18, 1892.25244, Nicaragua, E. Flint. 25319, Greytown, Nicaragua, E. P. Alexander,July 1898. 79971-2, Managua, Nicaragua, H. C. KeUers. 118041-2, SanCarlos, Nicaragua, L. Marden, 1943.Ninia sebae tessellatus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 145, 1876.=Ninia tessellata CopeCoTYPES (2): 32568-9, Costa Rica (Sipurio), W. M. Gabb.Nothopsis rugosus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 23, p. 201, 1871.Holotype: 12427, Isthmus of Darien (Panama-Colombia), T. 0.Selfridge. '0[gmiiis] acutus Copein Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 9, p. 189, 1886.=Toluca lineata acuta (Cope)Holotype: 30552, Tuchitan on the Pacific side of the Isthmus of Tehuan-tepec (but probably from Puebla) , Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Oligodon annaniensis LevitonJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 43, p. 422, fig. 1, 1953.Holotype: 90408, 9, Station Agricole, Blao, Haut Donai, Annam(Vietnam) , E. Poilane, Mar. 11, 1933.Oligodon suh-griseum Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. l,p.59, 1854.
=Oligodon subgriseum Dumeril and BibronCotype : 6200, Pondicherry, India, L. T. Leschenault.Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi GrobmanMisc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 50, p. 11, 1941.Paratypes (6): 1476, 9, road to Bridger's Pass (Carlson County),Wyoming, W. S. Wood, 8425, 9 , Abiquiu (Rio Arriba County), New Mex-ico, 0. Loew, August 1874. 9095, S , Merino Valley, New Mexico. W. L.Carpenter, July 1875. 22377, 9 , Mesilla Valley, New Mexico, H. B. Lane.25438, 9 , Ruidoso at Forks (Lincoln County), New Mexico, C. M. Barber,Aug. 18, 1898. 40199, 9 , Vallecito (La Plata County) , Colorado, M. Gary.June 6, 1907.Opheomorphus doliatus eaesius CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 348, 1862.=Liophis poecilogyrus (Wied)Holotype : 5393, Santa Fe, Paraguay, T. J. Page.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 203Ophibolus boylii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 82, 1853.=^Lampropeltis getidus calljorniae (Blainville)Holotype: 1698, El Dorado County, California, C. C. Boyle.Ophibolus clericus Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 88, 1853.
=Lampropeltis triangulurn triangidum (Lacepede)Cotype: 2380, Clarke County, Virginia, C. B. R. Kennerly.Ophibolus doliatus collaris CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mas., vol. 11, p. 383, 1889.
=Lampropeltis triangulurn triangulurn (Lacepede)Cotypes (5): 2192, Roanoke County, Virginia, C. Shoemaker. 2433,Elmira, Stark County, Illinois, E. R. Boardman. 5449, Washington, D.C.7849 (2) (formerly 2344), St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, G. Engel-mann. 7849 is listed under Lampropeltis triangulurn syspila (Cope) byBlanchard, U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 114, p. 186, 1921.Ophibolus doliaius parallelus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 385, 1889.
=Lampropeltis triangulurn amaura (Cope)Holotype: 10544, Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida, J. Bell, March1881.Ophibolus doliatus syspilus CopeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11, p. 381, 1889.
=Lampropeltis triangulurn syspila (Cope)Holotype: 13380, Richland County, Illinois, R. Ridgway, 1883.Paratypes (10) : 303, S , Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, J. G.Cooper, June 6, 1857. 1846 (2), Fort Towson, Choctaw County, Oklahoma,L. A. Edwards. 2296, Prairie Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, J.Fairie. 4291, Republican River, 95 miles west of Riley (in Clay County),Kansas, J. F. Hammond. 5188, Grand Coteau, Saint Landry Parish,Louisiana, J. W. Wallace. 12925, 13008, 13045, New Orleans, OrleansParish, Louisiana, R. W. Shufeldt, 1883. 13361, S, Wheatland, KnoxCounty, Indiana, R. Ridgway, 1883. 2296 is also a paratype of Ophibolusgentilis Baird and Girard.Ophibolus evansii KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 11, p. 99, 1859.=Lampropeltis calUgaster calligaster KennicottCotypes (4) : 1593 (3), southern Illinois, R. Kennicott, 1855. 1702,Canadian River, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), H. B. Mollhausen. Onecotype from 1593 was exchanged to TCM. . .
204 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Opiiibolus geiililis ]5aircl and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 90, 1853.
=Lampropellis trian^uliim gentilis ( Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (3) : 1853, north fork of Red River near Sweetwater Creek,Wheeler County, Texas, R. B. Marcy, June 14, 1852. 2296, Prairie MerRouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, J. Fairie. 131737 (formerly 1852),Red River, Oklahoma, G. B. McClellan. 2296 is also a paratype of Ophi-bolus doliatus syspilus Cope.Ophiboliis getulus eiseni YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 439, 1882.^Lampropeltis getulus californiae (Blainville)Holotype: 11788, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen, 1879.
^ Paratypes (10): 11744, 11787 (8), 55100, same data.Ophibolus getulus niulticinctus YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 440, 1882.
=Lampropeltis zonata multicincta (Yarrow)Holotype: 11753, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen.Ophibolus getulus niger YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 438, 1882.
=Lampropeltis getulus niger (Yarrow)Cotypes (2) : 12149 (2), Wheatland, Knox County, Indiana, R. Ridg\vay,1881.Ophibolus pyromelanus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 305, 1867.
=Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana (Cope)Cotype: 7845, Fort Whipple (Yavapai County), Arizona, E. Palmer.Ophibolus splendidus Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 83, 1853.
=Lanipropeltis getulus splendida (Baird and Girard)Holotype : 1726, skin, Sonora, Mexico, J. D. Graham.Paratype: 4294, same data.Opistholropis multicincta FanBull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen Univ., No. 11, p. 82, figs. 5-6,1931.
=Opisthotropis halteata (Cope)Paratype: 85000, Loshiang, Kwangsi, China, SYUM through T. H. Fan.Oreomorphus merremii semiaureus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 348, 1862.=Rhadinaea semiaurea (Cope)Holotype: 4665, Paraguay, T. J. Page.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 205Oxyrhopus fitzingeri frizzelli Schmidt and WalkerField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 24, p. 314, 1943.Paratype: 48552, $ , Piura, Peru, C. H. Townsend, May 1, 1911.Oxyrhopus trigeminus Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. 2, p. 1013, 1854.
^=CleIia trigemina (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype: 11137 (formerly 406), Bahia, Brazil, JPP.Oxyrrhopus doliatus seniicinctus CopeU.S. Nat Mus. Bull. 32, p. 76, 1887. .,=Pseudoboa petola (Linnaeus)Holotype: 28900, Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Pelophilus madagascariensis Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 6,p. 524, 1844.
=Acrantophis madagascariensis madagascariensis (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype: 10978, Madagascar, JPP.Philodryas latirostris CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, pp. 73, 348, 1862.=Chlorosoma olfersii (Lichtenstein)Cotype: 5811, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Philotliamnus irregularis battersbyi LoveridgeBull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 106, p. 190, 1951.Paratypes (31): 40766-7, 40953-5, 40984-5, 40988, 41512-3, 41978,Nairobi, Kenya, E. A. Mearns, Nov. 10-Dec. 4, 1909. 40956-8, 42048,42063-4, 42256, Kenya, Smithsonian African Expedition. 40999 JujaFarm, Kenya, 5,000 ft., J. A. Loring, May 13, 1909. 41135, Fort Hall,Kenya, E. A. Mearns, Oct. 27, 1909. 41693, Juja Farm, Kenya, W. H. Mc-Millan, 1908-09. 41701, southwest corner of Lake Naivasha, Kenya, J. A.Loring, July 12, 1909. 41970, Wambugu, Kenya, E. A. Mearns, July 24,1909. 42935-6, Mount Kenya to Fort Hall, Kenya, Smithsonian AfricanExpedition, Oct. 10, 1909. 48588, Mtoto Andei Station, Kenya, E. Heller.49003, Kaimosi. Kenya, E. Heller, Jan. 27, 1912. 49007, 49012, 49021,Kenya, E. Heller. 120814, $ , Amani, Usambare Mountains, Tanganyika,3,000 ft., A. Loveridge, November 1926. 41136 was exchanged to MCZ.41135 was shot in a tree; its stomach contained a clawed frog, Xenopuslaevis ?, now USNM 63066.Phimothyra hexalepis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 304, 1867.=Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis (Cope)
206 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Holotype: 7894, Fort Whipple (Yavapai County), Arizona, E. Palmer.The stomach contained a Cnemidophorus sexlineatus.Phrynonax lyoni StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 24, p. 185, 1901.
=Pseustes poecilonotus polylepis (Peters)Holotype : 27826, Macuto, Venezuela, M. W. Lyon and W. Robinson,Aug. 4, 1900.Phyllorhynchus browni StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 13, p. 152, 3 figs., 1890.
=^Phyllorhynchus browni browni StejnegerHolotype: 15719, Tucson (Pima County), Arizona, H. Brown.Phyllorhynchus decurtatus perkinsi KlauberZool. Soc. San Diego Bull. 12, p. 11, fig. 2, 1935.Paratypes (2): 94953 (formerly SDSNH 20875), 7 miles east of TheNarrows, San Diego County, California, L. M. Klauber, July 23, 1933.94954 (formerly SDSNH 22295), Dry Lake, San Diego County, California,L. M. Klauber, May 5, 1934.Phyllosira flavescens CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 14, p. 349, 1862.
=Chironiiis fuscus (Linnaeus)Holotype: 5813, Paraguay, T. J. Page.Pituophis annectens Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 72, 1853.
=^Pituophis catenifer annectens Baird and GirardCotypes (3): 1839 (3, of which 2 are heads), San Diego County, Cali-fornia, J. L. LeConte.Pituophis catenifer bimaris KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 7, 1946.Paratypes (2) : 15157, Ballenas Bay, Baja California, Mexico U.S. FishCommission Albatross, May 3, 1888. 37536, El Alamo, Baja California,Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, June 11, 1905. 37537, fromMargarita Island, Baja California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Gold-man, Dec. 3, 1905, is a probable paratype.Pituophis catenifer deserticola StejnegerNorth Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 206, 1893.Lectotype: 18070, Beaverdam Mountains, Utah, C. H. Merriam, May 1,1891.Paratypes (5) : 18065, Jackass Spring, Panamint Mountains, InyoCounty, CaUfomia, May 7, 1891. 18066, Surprise Canon, Panamint Moun-tains, Inyo County, California, A. K. Fisher, Apr. 23, 1891. 18067, Shep-
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 207herd Canon, Argus Range, Inyo County, California, A. K. Fisher, Apr. 26,1891. 18068, Howes Meadows, 10 miles south of Owens Lake, Inyo County,California, 3,750 ft., F. Stephens, May 12, 1891. 18069, Lone Pine, InyoCounty, California, A. K. Fisher, June 4, 1891.Pituopliis catenifer fuliginatus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 14, 1946.Paratypes (2) : 8565, San Martin Island, west coast of Baja California,Mexico, T. H. Streets. 24395, San Martin Island, Baja California, Mexico,A. W. Anthony, Mar. 12, 1897.Pituophis catenifer insulanus KlauberTrans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 11, pi. 1, fig. 1, 1946.Paratypes (2) : 14088, Cedros Island, west coast of Baja California,Mexico, C. H. Townsend, Apr. 4, 1885. 54764, Cedros Island, Baja Cali-fornia, Mexico, P. Wegeforth, July 1916.Pituophis lodingi BlanchardMichigan Acad. Sci. Pap., vol. 4 ( 1924) , p. 532, 1925.^=Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi BlanchardParatype : 62340, 14 miles southwest of Mobile, Mobile County, Alabama,H. P. Loding, June 1919.Pituophis mcclellani Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 68, 1853.^=Pituophis melanoleucus sayi (Schlegel)Holotype: 1540, Red River, Deaf Smith County, Texas, R. B. Marcyand G. B. McClellan, Jan. 28, 1852.Paratype: 1541, same data.Pituophis melanoleucus ruthveni StuUOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 205, p. 1, 1929.Holotype : 76278, $ , Longleaf, Rapides Parish, Louisiana, W. D. Harris,Mar. 24, 1927.Pituophis mexicanus Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 7,pt. 1, p. 236, pi. 62, 1854.
=Pituophis melanoleucus sayi (SchlegePCotype: 1415, Mexico, JPP.Pituophis wilkesii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 71, 1953.=Pituophis melanoleucus catenifer (Blainville)Cotype: .5471, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Exploring Expedition,1841.
208 trS. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Pityophis haenialois CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 342, 1860.
=Pituophis melanoleucus vertebralis (Blainville)CoTYPES (2): 4682 (2), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico,J. Xantus.Pliocercus bicolor SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 123, 1941.HoLOTYPE : 25203, 9 , Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico, G. C. Lincecum.Pliocercus dimidiatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 190, 1865.HoLOTYPE : 6363, Arriba, Costa Rica, C. N. Riotte.Pliocercus elapoides laticollaris SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, p. 122, 1941.HoLOTYPE : 110767, 9, Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico, H. M. Smith,June 30, 1939.Pseudoboa robinsoni StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 24, p. 190, figs. 25-27, 1901.=Pseudoboa neuwiedii (Dumeril and Bibron)Holotype: 22532, La Guaira, Venezuela, W. Robinson, June 21, 1895.Python curtus brongersmai StuUOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 297, 1938.Paratype: 53427, Kuala Lumpor, Malaya, T. C. Pasqual.Rabdosoma crassicaudatum Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale, ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol.7, pt. 1, p. 103, 1854.
=Atractus crassicaudatus (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype: 11138 (formerly 387), New Granada (Panama-Colombia), JPP.Regina clarkii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 48, 1853.
==Natrix sipedon clarkii (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 2264, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D. Graham.Paratypes (3) : 1392 (2) , ^4171. skins, same data.Regina grahamii Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 47, 1853.=Natrix grahamii (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 1376, Rio Salado, 4 miles from San Antonio, Bexar County,Texas, J. D. Graham.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 209Regina kirtlandii KennicottProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 95, 1856.=Natrix kirtlandii (Kennicott)CoTYPES (3) : 1514, 115115-6, West Northfield, Cook County, Illinois, R.W. Kennicott. One of 1514 was exchanged to MZUM. Conant, in 1943,considered the origin of 115116 to be doubtful.Regina valida KennicottProc. Acad. Nat, Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 334, 1860.=Natrix valida valida (Kennicott)Holotype: 1309, Durango, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Rena dulcis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 142, 1853.
=Leptotyp}ilops dulcis dulcis (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 7296, between San Pedro and Comanche Springs, Texas, J. D.Graham.Rena humilis Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 143, 1853.^=Leptotyphlops humilis humilis (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 2101, Vallicita, Calaveras County, California, J. L. LeConte,Rhabdosoma guttulatum CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 385, 1885.
=^Geophis chalybeus (Wagler)CoTYPES (3) : 25024-5, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 30399.Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Rhadinaea albiceps AmaralJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 14, p. 200, 1924.=Liophis albiceps (Amaral)Holotype: 22446, $ , Ecuador?, M. B. Kerr, May 1895.Rhadinaea erassa SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 55, p. 190, pi. 3, figs. 4^5, 1942.Paratype: 110366, Barranca de los Horcones, 10 km. south of Durango,Hidalgo, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 21, 1940.Rhadinaea forbesi SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 55, p. 188, fig. 3, 1942.Holotype: 110365, S, Tequeyutepec, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Mar. 23, 1940.Paratypes (2): 29124, Guadalajara?, Mexico (probably near Orizaba,Veracruz), J. J. Major?. 110364, Tequeyutepec, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M.Smith, Mar. 23, 1940.502672?60 15
210 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Rhadinaea fulviceps CopeProc. Amer. Pliilos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 279, 1886.=Rhadinaea pachyura fulviceps CopeHolotype: 61187 (formerly probably 14118), Panama, G. W. Nelson.Rhadinaea fulvivittis CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (2), vol. 8 (1875), p. 139, 1876.=Rhadinaea vittata (Jan)Holotype: 7075, Orizaba (alpine section), Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast.Rhadinaea hesperia BaileyOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 412, p. 8, pi. 2, fig. 3, 1940.=Rhadinaea hesperia hesperia Bailey (in part)Paratypes (4) : 15429-30, Guanajuato, Mexico, A. Duges. 20166, Bar-ranca, near Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, P. L. Jouy, Aug. 1, 1892. 46456,Plomosas, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 19, 1897.15430 and 46456 are also paratypes of Rhadinaea hesperia hesperioidesSmith, 1942.Rhadinaea hesperia hesperioides SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 55, p. 186, fig. 1, 1942.Holotype: 67373, S , Magdalena, Jalisco, Mexico, C. C. Elliott, June 23,1924.Paratypes (2) : 15430, Guanajuato (probably from the vicinity of Guada-lajara), Mexico, A. Duges. 46456, Plomosas, Sinaloa, Mexico, E. W. Nelsonand E. A. Goldman, July 19, 1897. 15430 and 46456 are also paratypes ofRhadinaea hesperia Bailey.Rhadinaea poecilopogon CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 100, 1863.=Liophis poecilopogon (Cope)Holotype: 31278, Paysandu, Uruguay, H. W. Kennedy.Rhadinaea quinquelineata CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 277, 1886.Lectotype: 31350, Teziutlan, Puebla, Mexico, S. Bernad.Rhadinella schistosa SmithCopeia, No. 1, p. 7, 1941.Paratype: 109914, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug.7-14, 1910.Rhamnophis aethiopissa elgonensis LoveridgeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 151, p. 24, 1929.Paratype: 49005, Kaimosi, Kenya, E. Heller, Jan. 27, 1912.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 211Rhegnops visoniuus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 128, 1866.
=AdelpIiicos quadrivirgatiis visoninus (Cope)Holotype: 24899, British Honduras (probably Belize), D. B. Parsons.Salvadora bogerti SmithSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 99, No. 20, p. 2, figs. 1-2, 1941.Holotype : 30296, 9 , Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast,Salvadora grahamiae Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 104, 1853.Holotype: 2081, $ , Sonora, Mexico, J. D. Graham.Salvadora hexalepis ccleris SmithSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 99. No. 20, p. 9, 1941.Holotype: 40043, 5, San Bias, Sinaloa, Mexico, J. N. Rose, Mar. 28,1910.Salvadora hexalepis Idauberi BogertAmer. Mus. Novit., No. 1285, p. 2, figs. 1-4, 1945.Paratypes (8) : 5347, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J.Xantus. 12637, 12637a-b, 12638, La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, L.Belding, 1882. 37517, 20 miles west of Santa Rosalia, Baja California,Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Oct. 19, 1905. 37518, TodosSantos, Baja California, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Dec.26, 1906. 64581, Miraflores, Baja California, Mexico, C. H. Townsend,May 9, 1911.Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis BogertAmer. Mus. xNovit., No. 1285, p. 6, figs. 5-9, 1945.Paratypes (6) ; 4470, Mojave Valley, California, H. B. Mollhausen.9101, Cottonwood Canyon (Duchesne County), Utah, J. Kohlen, 1871.18059, Shepherd Canyon, Argus Range, California, A. K. Fisher, Apr. 26,1891. 18060, Maturango Spring, Argus Range (Inyo County), California,A. K. Fisher, May 2, 1891. 18061, Amargosa, California, T. S. Palmer,Mar. 16, 1891. 18062, Virgin River, Nevada, C. H. Merriam, May 8, 1891.Salvadora intermedia HartwegCopeia, No. 4, p. 256, 1940. *'=Salvadora Intermedia intermedia HartwegParatype: 109228, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smith, 1939.Salvadora lineata SchmidtField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 24, p. 148, fig. 15, 1940.Paratypes (3): 26441, Kinney County, Texas, E. A. Mearns. 55798,Waco, McLennan County, Texas, J. Hurler. 67363, San Antonio, BexarCounty, Texas, C. S. East, 1924.
212 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Scaphiodontophis albonuchalis Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol. 29, p. 323, fig. 9, pi. 23, fig. 1, pi. 24, pi. 25,figs. 1-2, 1943.Holotype: 110413, 9, La Esperanza, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Apr. 23, 1940.Paratypes (3) : 6580, San Juan Bautista, Tabasco, Mexico, C. H. Berendt.12087, Mexico, C. Sartorius. 12693, Escuintla, Guatemala, H. J. Stuart,June 1882.Scaphiodontophis carpicinctus Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol 29, p. 315, pi 22, fig. 1, text-fig. 6, 1943.Holotype: 110411, $ , Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. H. Smith,June 3, 1939.Scaphiodontophis nothus Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull, vol 29, p. 320, pi 23, fig. 2, text-fig. 8, 1943.Holotype: 110412, ? , Potrero Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico, D. M. Forbes,Mar. 5, 1939.Scolecophis fumiceps CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol 12, p. 371, 1860.
=Tantilla nigriceps fumiceps (Cope)Holotype: 12135, "probably Cuba" (restricted to San Antonio, BexarCounty, Texas). This specimen was returned to MCZ in 1942.Scolecophis scytalinus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 320, 1867.
=Clelia clelia clelia (Daudin)Holotype: 6581, San Juan Bautista, Tabasco, Mexico, C. H. Berendt.Scoliophis atlanticus Davis, Bigelow, and GrayReport of a committee of the Linnaean society of New England relativeto a large marine animal, supposed to be a serpent seen near CapeAnn, Massachusetts, in August 1817, p. 41, pi. 1, 1817.=Coluber constrictor constrictor LinnaeusHolotype: 115617, Loblolly Cove, Cape Ann (Essex Coimty), Massa-chusetts, 1817?. This specimen was reported to be the "progeny" of theGreat Sea Serpent seen off the coast of Massachusetts in 1817.Scotophis confinis Baird and 'GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol 2, art, 5, p. 76, 1853.=Elaphe obsoleta ohsoleta (Say)Holotype: 1563, Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, C. Paine.Scotophis lindheimeri Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 74, 1853.=Elaphe ohsoleta lindheimeri (Baird and Girard)
Ti'PE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 213Holotype: 1733, New Braunfels (Comal County), Texas, F. Lindheimer.Paratype: 1734, skin, Indianola (Calhoun County), Texas, J. D. Graham.Scotophis vulpinus Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 75, 1853.=Elaphe vulpina vulpina (Baird and Girard)Neotype: 9969, Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin, P. R. Hoy. A para-type, 1570, from Grosse He, Wayne County, Michigan, collected by C. Fox, isnow identified as Elaphe vulpina gloydi Conant.Sibon annulatum yucatanensis CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 32, p. 67, 1887.
=Leptodeira yucatanensis yucatanensis (Cope)Cotype: 24887 (formerly 6553), Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Sibynomorphus macrostomus AmaralJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 14, p. 200, 1924.
=^=Dipsas macrostomus (Amaral)Holotype: 14047, $ , Ecuador, W. H. Jones, Dec. 18, 1884.Simocephalus chanleri StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 726, 1894.=Mehelya chanleri chanleri (Stejneger)Holotype: 20126, Wange, Island of Manda, north of Lamu, East Africa(Kenya), G. Denhardt.Sonora semiannulata Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 117, 1853.=Sonora semiannulata semiannulata Baird and GirardHolotype: 2109, "Sonora, Mexico" (restricted to Santa Rita Mountains,Arizona), J. D. Graham.Spilotes chrysobroiichus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser, 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 136, pi.28, fig. 11, 1876.
=Pseustes poecilonotus chrysobroiichus (Cope)Holotype: 30623, coast region of Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Spilotes erebennus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 342, 1861.=Drymarchon corais erebennus (Cope)Cotype: 1862, skin. Eagle Pass, Maverick County, Texas, A. Schott.Spilotes melanurus Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale, ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol.7, pt. 1, p. 224, 1854.=Drymarc/ion corais melanurus (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype: 1416, Mexico, JPP.
214 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Spilotes pullatus auribundus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 300, 1861.
=Spilotes pullatus mexicanus (Laurenti)CoTYPE (3) : 25004-6, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Stenorhina degenhardtii apiata CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 142, 1876.Holotype: 70405, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Paratype: 30090, Guichicovi, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast.Stenorhina lactea CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 303, 1861.
=Stenorhina freminvillii lactea CopeHolotype: 4944, La Union, Guatemala (but probably from La Union,El Salvador), J. M.Dow.Stenostoma phenops CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 128, 1876.
=L?ptotyphlops phenops phenops (Cope)CoTYPES (9) : 6760, Cohan, Guatemala, H. Hague. 12444, 30289-95,Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Stilosonia extcnuatum arenicola HightonBull. Florida State Mus., vol. 1, p. 86, 1956.Paratype: 23333, Tarpon Springs, Pinellas County, Florida, C. S. andH. H. Brimley, January 1897.Storeria dekayi temporalineata TrapidoAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 31, p. 70, pi. 9, figs. 51-52, 1944..Holotype: 32148, $, San Rafael, Jicaltepec, Veracruz, Mexico, about100 ft., C. H. Townsend, July 2, 1896.Storeria dekayi texana TrapidoAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 31, p. 63, figs. 45-50, 1944.Paratypes (28) : 2095, Brazos River, Texas, B. F. Shumard. 7279(2), Matamoras, Tamaulipas, Mexico, D. N. Couch. 11820, 11823, OldFort Cobb, Caddo County, Oklahoma, E. Palmer. 13090, New Orleans,Orleans Parish, Louisiana, R. W. Shufeldt, 1883. 14646, Waco, McLennanCounty, Texas, given by a Waco Indian chief, Nov. 10, 1886. 17699, NewBraunfels, Comal County, Texas, B. W. Evermann, Dec. 3, 1891. 32802,Barnard Creek, west of Columbia (probably Columbus, Colorado County),Texas, W. Lloyd, Mar. 4, 1892. 42286, Victoria County, Texas, J. D. Mitch-ell, Sept. 24, 1904. 42290, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas, J. D. Mitchell,1905-1916. 52281, 52284, 9 , Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, R. D.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 215Camp, Mar. 31, 1915. 55912, Falls County, Texas, J. Hurler, June 12, 1906.55914, Waco, McLennan County, Texas, J. Hurler, May 24, 1908. 65894,Winsted, McLeod County, Minnesota, H. F. Nachlrieb, May 1923. 71754,Putnam, Callahan County, Texas, A. J. Kirn, Apr. 30, 1926. 78611-8,Victoria, Victoria County, Texas, J. D. Mitchell, 1906-1910. 94153-4, 4miles north of Lake City, Barber County, Kansas, C. E. Burt, Mar. 31, 1934.103741, juv., Harlingen, Cameron County, Texas, N. 0. Barry, Nov. 1, 1937.Storeria dekayi wriglitorum TrapidoAmer. Midi. Nat., vol. 31, p. 57, figs. 38-44, 1944.Paratypes (74) : 1945 (2), Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.1958-59 (3), Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin. 2137, Lebanon, BooneCounty, Indiana, S. B. Davis. 2215, Port Huron, St. Clair County, Mich-igan, S. F. Baird. 2222, Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida, W. A.Hammond. 2226 (2), Monticello, Lawrence County, Mississippi, H.Teunison. 4798b, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, NOAS. 4814,southern Illinois, R. Kennicott. 6388, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, R.Kennicott. 8770 (7), Belleville, St. Clair County, Illinois, A. Reuss. 8983(3), Kinston, Lenoir County, North CaroHna, J. W. Milner. 10211 (2), St.James Parish, Louisiana, 0. de la Peichardiere, May 1879. 10653-5,13358-9, Wheatland, Knox County, Indiana, R. Ridgway, 1881-1883.10665-6, Monroe, Butler County, Ohio, R. T. Shepherd, Mar. 12, 1880.10711, Nashville, Berrien County, Georgia, W. J. Taylor, Aug. 21, 1880.12028 (18), Mount Carmel, Wabash County, Illinois, L. M. Turner. 12904,12922, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, R. W. Shufeldt, 1883.15577, Cherokee, Swain County, North Carolina, J. Mooney. 17967, 9 ,Irvington, Marion County, Indiana, 0. P. Hay. 26077, Wilmington, NewHanover County, North Carolina, W. P. Seal, May 9, 1899. 29606,Huguenot, Elbert County, Georgia, J. H. DuBose. 31666, Lobdell, WestBaton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, A. Allison, June 1903. 33529, Lake Maxin-kuckee, Jasper-Pulaski Counties, Indiana, B. W. Evermann, Oct. 8, 1900.42542, Mobile County, Alabama, J. Hurler, May 26, 1910. 42589, LakeMaxinkuckee, Jasper-Pulaski Counties, Indiana, Gruff and Card, Oct. 17,1906. 44294, Marble Cave, Stone County, Missouri, C. H. Merriam, May22, 1892. 55922, 55924, S , Little Rock, Carroll County, Arkansas, J.Hurler, May 7, 1913 (for 55922), Apr. 9, 1906 (55924). 55925, MobileCounty, Alabama, J. Hurler, June 11, 1910. 55926-7, I\Iobile, MobileCounty, Alabama, J. Hurler, 1907 (for 55926), Mar. 26, 1908 (for 55927).55928, St. Louis County, Missouri, J. Hurler, Mar. 20, 1898. 55932, Stod-dart County, Missouri, J. Hurler, Oct. 26, 1899. 55935, St. Francois County,Missouri, J. Hurler, 1894. 92062, island above Price Island, in SavannahRiver, Lincoln County, Georgia, C. E. Burt, July 19, 1933. 102589-90,Auburn, Lee County, Alabama, G. C. Moore.
216 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Storeria tropica CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 175, 1885.
=Storeria dehayi tropica CopeHoLOTYPE : 6759, Peten, Guatemala, H. Hague.Symphimus leucostomiis CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 150, 1869.CoTYPES (2) : 30310, Chihuitan, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast. 30311, head and tail only, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Sympholis lippiens CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13 (1861), p. 524, 1862.CoTYPES (2) : 31345-6, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major.Tachymenis canilatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 104, 1868.=Chlorosoma elegans (Tschudi)Holotype: 12351, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Destruger and Reeve.Taeniophis iniperialis Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, p. 23, pi. 19, fig. 1, 1859.
=Coniophaiies imperialis imperialis (Kennicott)Holotype : 2060, Brownsville (Cameron County), Texas (Matamoras,Tamaulipas, Mexico according to the catalog), S. Van Vliet.Taeniophis tantillus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 227, 1854.=Leimadophis chamissonis (Wiegmann)Cotype:5515, near Santiago, Chile, J. M. Gilliss. One cotype wasexchanged to ANSP.Tantilla bimaculata CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 143, 1876.
=Tantilla calamarina CopeHolotype: 6834, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, F. Bischoff.Tantilla calamarina CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 320, 1867.Holotype: 6600, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major. This lo-cality was questioned by R. G. Zweifel.Tantilla canula CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 144, 1876.Cotypes (2) : 24881-2, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 217Tantilla coronata Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 131, 1853.
==Tantilla coronata coronata Baird and GirardHolotype: 1875, Kemper County, Mississippi, D. C. Lloyd.Taiitilia eiseni StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 117, 1896.
=^Tantilla eiseni eiseni StejnegerHolotype: 11766a, Fresno, Fresno County, California, G. Eisen, 1879.Paratypes (5) : 55387-91 (formerly 11766c-g), same data. 11766b wasexchanged to MCZ in 1917.Tantilla flaviliiieata Smith and BurgerHerpetologica, vol. 6, p. 117, 1950.Paratype: 129524, 8 miles southeast of Nochixtlan, Oaxaca, Mexico, W.L. and J. Burger, Aug. 23, 1949.Tantilla kirnia BlanchardField Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., vol. 20, p. 373, 1938.
=^Tantilla nigriceps fumiceps (Cope)Paratypes (2) : 15669, San Diego, Duval County, Texas, W. J. Taylor.22386, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, C. S. and H. H. Brimley.Tantilla lintoni SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 61, fig. 1, 1940.
=^TantilUta lintoni (Smith)Holotype : 108603, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith, May24, 1939.Tantilla miniator CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 15, p. 100, 1863.=TantiUa miniata CopeHolotype: 25031, Mirador, Veracruz, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Probable paratypes (2) : 25032-3, same data.Tantilla plirenitica SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. 39, 1942.Holotype: 110381, $, Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Aug. 7-14, 1940.Paratypes (7) : 20835, Totontepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, M. Trujillo, 1887.38134, Semocock, Guatemala, G. P. Goll, Apr. 8, 1905. 110379-80, Cuautla-pan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, January-February 1940. 110383-5,Cuautlapan, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 7-14, 1940. 110382 wasexchanged to MCZ.
218 U-S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Tantilla rubra Cope 'Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 144, 1876.HoLOTYPE : 26500, Tapana, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Tantilla wilcoxi StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25, p. 156, 1902.
=^Tantilla ivilcoxi wilcoxi StejnegerHolotype: 19674, Fort Huachuca (Cochise County), Arizona, T. E.Wilcox, 1892.Tantilla wilcoxi rubricata SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. 40, 1942.Holotype: 110399, S , 15 miles west ("southeast" in error in originaldescription) of Galeana, Neuvo Leon, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Oct. 13, 1939.Paratype: 110398, same data.Tliamnopliis cyrtopsis cyclides CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 299, 1861.
=^Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis (Kennicott)Holotype: 5023, "Cape San Lucas" (probably from Fort Buchanan, Ari-zona), B. J. D. Irwin.Thamnophis elegans nigrescens JohnsonHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 161, 1947.Paratype: 124628 (CPS 3027), Clover Creek Sanitorium, Tacoma,Pierce County, Washington, J. R. Slater, July 8, 1937.Thamnophis nielanogaster canescens SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. 117, 1942.Paratypes (3) : 110799, La Palma, Michoacan, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Mar. 23, 1939. 110800, Tacicuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, H. M. Smith, 1939.134310, near Chapala, Jalisco, Mexico, H. M. Smith, July 2, 1935.Thamnophis ordinoides errans SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. 112, 1942.=Thamnophis errans FitchHolotype: 46336, ? , Colonia Garcia, Sierra Madre Mountains at about8,000 ft.. Chihuahua, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 1899.Paratypes (3) : 46337-9, Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, July 1899.Thamnophis rozellae SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 56, 1940.=Thamnophis sumichrasti sumichrasti CopeHolotype: 108597, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico, H. M. Smith, July 12,1939.
TYPE SPECEVTENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 219Par.\types (3) : 46549, Monte Cristo, Tabasco, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, May 25, 1900. 108598-9, Aguacate, Chiapas, Mexico, H.M. Smith, Aug. 8, 1939.Thamnophis sumichrasii cerebrosus SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. Ill, 1942.Holotype: 12734, $ , Escuintia, Guatemala, H. J. Stuart, 1882.Paratype : 12735, same data.Thamnophis vicinus SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 27, p. 104, 1942.Paratype: 137221, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, H. D. Thomas, 1938.Thrasops praestans CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20 (1868), p. 309, 1869.
=Leptophis ahaetulla praestans (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 6754 (2), near Peten, Guatemala, H. Hague.Toluca amphisticta Smith and LaufeHerpetologica, vol. 3, p. 5, 1945.Holotype : 120950, $ , Xuimygopk, between Ayutla and Cacalotepec,8,650 ft., Oaxaca, Mexico, W. S. Miller, Mar. 15, 1944. Allotype: 120951,9 , Kachky Walsky, near Cacalotepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, W. S. Miller, Mar.15, 1944.Toluca conica Taylor and SmithUniv. Kansas Sci. Bull., vol. 28, p. 340, fig. 5, pi. 34, fig. 1, 1942.Paratype: 46535, Guajamaloya, Oaxaca, Mexico, E. W. Nelson and E.A. Goldman, Aug. 6, 1894. This specimen was found dead on a road thatran through an oak forest at an altitude of 9,500 ft.Toluca frontalis CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 167, 1864.
=Pseudoficimia frontalis (Cope)Cotypes (2) : 31424-5, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus.Toluca lineata Kennicottin Baird, Reptiles of the boundary, in Report U.S. and Mexican Bound.Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 23, pi. 21, fig. 2, 1859.=Toluca lineata lineata KennicottHolotype: 2103, Valley of Mexico (Toluca on paper label in the jar),Mexico, J. Potts.Paratype : 2104, Valley of Mexico, Mexico, J. Potts.Toluca lineata wetmorei SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 489, 1943.Holotype: 110727, S , Pan de 011a, Veracruz, Mexico, H. M. Smith,Mar. 22, 1940.
220 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Paratypes (19): 46405, 46442, Las Vigas, Veracruz, Mexico, E. W.Nelson, June 1893. 110726, 110728^3, Pan de OUa, Veracruz, Mexico, H.M. Smith, Mar. 22, 1940.Tomodon nasutus CopeProc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 16, p. 166, 1864.
=Manolepis putnami (Jan)Holotype: 31478, Colima, Colima, Mexico, J. Xantus, July 1863.Paratype: 31479, same data.Toxicophis pugnax Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 20, 1853.
=Ancistrodon piscivorus leucostoma (Troost)Holotype: 61063 (formerly 4262), head only, Indianola (CalhounCounty) , Texas, J. D. Graham.Tretanorhinus nigroluteus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 13, p. 298, 1861.
=TretanoThinus nigroluteus nigroluteus CopeHolotype: 5568, "Greytown, Nicaragua, Dr. Caldwell" (probably As-pinwall, Panama, J. Rowell), 1857.Tretanorhinus variabilis binghami Schwartz and OgrenHerpetologica, vol. 12, p. 105, 1956.Paratype: 136606, Finca Bucares, 22 km. southeast of Bueycito, RioYao, Oriente Province, Cuba, L. H. Ogren and A. Schwartz, Dec. 26, 1954.Trimeresurus flavoviridis tinkhami GloydBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 10, p. 123, figs. 1-3, 1955.Holotype: 137285, S , north slope of mountains south of Higa, in south-eastern part of Kume Shima, Okinawa Group, Riu Kiu (Ryukyu) Islands,E. R. Tinkham, August 1945.Paratype: 137286, 9 , same data.Trimeresurus garciai SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 62, 1940.
=^Bothrops melanurus (Miiller)Paratype: 108602, Cacaloapam, Puebla, Mexico, H. M. Smith, Aug. 21,1939.Trimeresurus nummifer picadoi DunnProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 52, p. 165, 1939.:=^Bothrops picadoi (Dunn)Holotype : 37753, 9 , La Palma, Costa Rica, 4,500 ft., E. Fernandez.Trimeresurus slejnegeri SchmidtBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 54, p. 546, 1927.Paratypes (2) : 64022-3, Moh Kan Shan, Chekiang, China, C. H. Barlow.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AJVIPHIBIANS 221Trimeresurus yucatanicus SmithZoologica, New York, vol. 26, p. 62, 1941.=Bothrops yucatanicus (Smith)Holotype: 46571, $ , Chichen-Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, February 1901.Trimerorhinus tritaenialus mullisqiiainis LoveridgeProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 84, 1932.Paratypes (19) : 40893, Juja Farm, Kenya, Smithsonian-African Expe-dition, 1908-1909. 40901-2, 41516-8, 41672-3, Lake Naivasha, Kenya,Smithsonian-African Expedition, July-August 1909. 40968, Nairobi,Kenya, H. Edgell, 1908-09. 40970, 40997, 41973, Guaso Nyiro, Kenya.E. Heller and J. A. Loring, June-July 1909. 41534, Athi Plains, Kenya.E. Heller, May 20, 1909. 42008, Kapiti Plains, Kenya, E. A. Mearns andE. Heller, Apr. 26, 1909. 42061, Kenya, Smithsonian-African Expedition1909. 48584-6, Mtoto Andei Station, Uganda, E. HeUer, 1911. 49080,Kafmosi, Kenya, E. Heller, Jan. 27, 1912. 40894, 40903, and 48587 wereexchanged to MCZ in 1930.Trimorphodon biscutatus quadrupiex SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 157, 1941.Holotype: 89476, 9 , Esteli, Nicaragua, J. H. Ivy, 1932.Trimorphodon biscuSatus semirulus SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 93, p. 492, 1943.Holotype: 110410, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico, H. M. Smitli, Sept. 3,1939.Trimorphodon collaris CopeJourn Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 131, 1876.Holotype: 26499, Tuxpango, near Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F.Sumichrast.Trimorphodon fascioiata SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 160, 1941.Holotype: 110400, 5, Zararacua Falls, Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico,H. M. Smith, Mar. 12, 1939.Trimorphodon forbesi SmithProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 163, 1941.Holotype: 110402, $, near San Diego, south of Tehuacan, Puebla,Mexico, H. M. Smith, Dec. 17, 1939.Trimorphodon lambda CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 286, 1886.Holotype: 13487, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico, H. F, Emeric, 1883.
222 ''- U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Trimorphodon major CopeProc. Amer, Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 153, 1869.=Trimorphodon biscutatus hiscutatus (Dumeril and Bibron)CoTYPES (3) : 30427-9, near Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumi-chrast.Trimorphodon tau CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 152, 1869.Holotype: 30338, Quiotepec, between Tehuacan and Oaxaca, State ofOaxaca, Mexico, F. SumichrastTrimorphodon upsilon CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 151, 1869.Holotype: 31358, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, J. J. Major,Trimorphodon vilkinsonii CopeProc Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 23, p. 285, 1886.Holotype : 14268, Chihuahua, Mexico, E. Wilkinson.Tropidoclonium slorerioides CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 190, 1865.
^^Storeria slorerioides (Cope)Cotypes (4) : 24987-90, Mexican plateau between the eastern range andthe Valley of Mexico, Mexico, C. Sartorius.Tropidodipsas brevifacies CopeProc Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 127, 1866.=Dipsas brevifacies (Cope)Holotype: 24886, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, Sept. 27, 1865.Tropidodipsas lunulata CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12 (1860), p. 517, 1861.
=Pseustes poecilonotus poecilonoliis (Giinther)Holotype: 12398, Honduras, A. H. Riise?.Tropidonotus bisectus Cope
' Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 10, p. 146, 1887.=Natrix erythrogaster transversa (Hallowell)Holotype: 14643, Fish Commission Armory Grounds, Washington, D.C.,J. E. Brown, Nov. 2, 1886.Tropidonotus celacno CopeProc Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 341, 1860.
=Natrix valida (Kennicott)Cotypes (8) : 5281 (7), 131748, San Jose River, Cape San Lucas, BajaCalifornia, Mexico, J. Xantus, May 15, 1859. 5281a is the lectotype. Onecotype from 5281 was exchanged to ANSP.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 223Tropidonotus compressicaudus walkeri YarrowProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 6, p. 154, 1883.=Natrix sipedon compressicauda (Yarrow)Holotype: 10681, Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, S. T. Walker,October 1879.Tropidonotus rhonibifer HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 177, 1852.=Natrix rhombifera rhombifera (Hallowell)CoTYPE: 7253, Arkansas River, near north boundary of the Creek Nation,Indian Territory (near Keystone, Tulsa County, Oklahoma), S. W. Wood-house.Tropidonotus tephropleura CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 341, 1860.=Natrix valida valida (Kennicott)CoTYPES (6) : 4683 (6), Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, J.Xantus.Tropidonotus transversus HallowellProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 177, 1852.=Natrix erythrogaster transversa (Hallowell)Cotype: 1316, Arkansas River at Creek Boundary, Indian Territory (nearKeystone, Tulsa County, Oklahoma) , S. W. Woodhouse.Tropidonotus ustus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 340, 1860.=Natrix sipedon compressicauda (Kennicott)Holotype: 5286, Charlotte Harbor, Charlotte County, Florida, E. M.Baker.Tropidophis maculatus jamaicensis StullOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 195, p. 12, 1928.Paratypes (3) : 42878-80, Montego Bay, Jamaica, E. A. Andrews, July-August 1910, These specimens are also listed as paratypes of Tropidophispardalis stejnegeri Grant, in Lynn and Grant, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.,No. 1, p. 120, 1940.Tropidophis pardalis androsi Stullin Lynn and Grant, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser., No. 1, p. 119, 1940.Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 195, p. 34, pi. 2, fig. 5, 1928.Holotype: 49471, <5 , Andros Island, West Indies, P. Bartsch, May 20,1912, West Indies, P. Bartsch, 1921.
224 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Tropidophis pardalis barbouri BaileyProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 16, p. 49, 1937.Paratypes (2): 120804-5 (formerly MCZ 37905, 37924), BannermanTown, South Eleuthera Island, Bahama Islands, T. Barbour, February 1934.Tropidophis pardalis stejnegeri Grantin Lynn and Grant, Bull. Inst, Jamaica, Sci. Ser., No. 1, p. 119, 1940.Paratypes (3) : 42878-80, Montego Bay, Jamaica, E. A. Andrews, July-August 1910. These specimens are also listed as paratypes of Tropidophismaculatus jamaicensis StuU, Occ. Pap. I\Ius. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 195,p. 12, 1928.Tropidophis wrighti StullOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 195, p. 38, pi. 2, fig. 7, 1928.Holotype: 12420, S , eastern Cuba.Typhlops basimaculatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18 (1866), p. 320, 1867.Holotype : 6602, Cordoba and Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.T}7)hIops niandensis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 725, 1894.Holotype: 20125, Wange, Island of Manda, north of Lamu, East Africa(Kenya), G. Denhardt.Typhlops manni LoveridgeProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 91, p. 118, 1941.Holotype: 109634, Harbel, Liberia, W. M. Mann, Mar. 10-July 17, 1940.Typhlops niicrostomus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 125, 1866.Holotype: 61064, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.Probable paratype : 6569, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott, Apr. 20,1866.Typhlops praeocularis StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16, p. 709, 1894.Holotype: 20799, Stanley Pool, Leopoldville, Congo Free State (BelgianCongo) , J. H, Camp.Typhlops roslellatus StejnegerReport of the U.S. National Museum . . . for the year ending June30, 1902, p. 686, figs. 145-147, 1904.Holotype: 25463, Lares, Puerto Rico, A. B. Baker, Jan. 26, 1899.Paratypes (3) : 25461-2, Lares, Puerto Rico, A. B. Baker, Jan. 26-30,1899. 27460, Puerto Rico, C. E. Adams, 1900.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 225Typlilops stejnegeri LoveridgeCopeia, No. 3, p. 92, figs. 1-2, 1931.Holotype: 23979, Luebo District, Belgian Congo, D. W. Snyder, 1897.Paratype: 23980, same data.Typhlops suleatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 128, 1868.Holotype: 12371, Navassa Island (West Indies), W. J. Rasin.Uiigalia bucculenta CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 129, 1868.=Tropidophis pardalis hucculentus (Cope)CoTYPES (3) : 12377 (3), Navassa Island (West Indies), W. J. Rasin.Ungalia cana CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 20, p. 129, 1868.=Tropidophis pardalis canus (Cope)CoTYPES (6): 7111 (5), south side of Inagua Island, Bahama Islands,T. Blain. 26763, Inagua Island, Bahama Islands.Ungaliophis panamensis SchmidtSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 89, No. 1, p. 12, 1933.Holotype: 54059, Cerro Bruja, Panama, 2,000 ft., E. A. Goldman, June6, 1911.Uiigualia haetiana CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 18, p. 273, 1879.
=Tropidophis maculatus haetianiis (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 10164, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, J. J. Brown. 10169, lie de laGonave, Haiti, J. J. Brown.Uroniacer scandax DunnProc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 7, p. 43, 1920.Holotype: 59438, Tortuga Island, Haiti, W. L. Abbott, Jan. 31, 1917.Uroniacer wetmorei CochranProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 44, p. 91, 1931.Holotype: 83891, Beata Island, Dominican Republic, A. Welniore andF. C. Lincoln, May 13, 1931.Urotheca williamsi RozeBreviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., No. 88, p. 1, 1958.Paratype: 121206, $ , Colonia Tovar, 6,000 ft., Estado Aragua, Venez-uela, E. G. Holt, Mar. 30, 1929.502672?60 16
226 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Virginia valeriae Baird and GirardSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 2, art. 5, p. 127, 1853.=Haldea valeriae valeriae (Baird and Girard)Holotype: 1962, Kent County, Maryland, V. Blaney, 1847.Paratype: 1876, Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, C. Paine.Wenona isabella Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 176, 1852,=Charina bottae bottae (Blainville)Holotype: 7299, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Exploring Expedition,1841.Wenona plumbea Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 176, 1852.=Charina bottae bottae (Blainville)Holotype: 4492, Puget Sound (Washington), U.S. Ex-ploring Expedition,1841.Xenodon ancorus GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 182, 1857.
=Holarchus ancorus (Girard)Holotype: 5521, Manila, Luzon, Philippine Islands, U.S. Exploring Ex-pedition, 1842.Xenodon mexicanus SmithProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 57, 1940.Holotype: 108596, Piedras Negras, Peten, Guatemala, H. M. Smith,June 12, 1939.Xiphosoma annulatum CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8 (1875), p. 129, pi.28, fig. 6, 1876.=Boa annulata (Cope)Holotype: 32480, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Xiphosoma madagascariense Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol. 6,p. 549, 1844.
=Sanzinia madagascariense (Dumeril and Bibron)Cotype : 10982, Madagascar, JPP.Zamenis conirostris CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 679, 1895.
==Coluber constrictor stejnegerianus (Cope)Holotype : 1768, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, D. N. Couch.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 227Zamenis lateralis fuliginosus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 679, 1895.
=Masticophis flagellum piceus (Cope)CoTYPES (2) : 15135-6, Santa Margarita Island, Baja California, Mexico,U.S. Fish Commission Albatross, May 2, 1888.Zamenis slejnegerianus CopeAmer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 678, fig. 172, 1895.=Coluber constrictor slejnegerianus (Cope)HoLOTYPE : 17065, Cameron County, Texas, C. K. Worthen.Zaoeys oshimai StejnegerProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 66, No. 2562, p. 88, 1925.HoLOTYPE : 52267, Ural, Formosa, F. Baker, Nov. 18, 1914.Order TestudinesAmyda spinifera hartwegi Conant and CoinOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 510, p. 1, pi. 1, 1948.=Trionyx spinifer hartwegi (Conant and Coin)Paratypes (6) : 55683, Greenwood County, Kansas, J. Hurter, July-August 1912. 91022, 5 miles north of Winfield, Cowley County, Kansas,L. Hoyle, May 28, 1933. 95301, 11 miles southeast of Winfield, CowleyCounty, Kansas, C. E. Burt, Aug. 31, 1934. 100529-30, Winfield, CowleyCounty, Kansas, C. E. Burt, Aug. 12, 1935. 123446, Topeka, ShawneeCounty, Kansas River, Kansas, C. E. Burt, June 26, 1945.Aspidonectes asper AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 405, 1857.=Trionyx spinifer asper (Agassiz)CoTYPES (2) : 01086, skull, carapace, and parts of plastron, Washington,Adams County, Mississippi, B. L. C. Wailes. 012349, carapace. Lake Con-cordia (Concordia Parish) , Louisiana, B. L. C. Wailes, 1851.Aspidonectes enioryi AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 407, vol. 2, pi. 6, figs. 4^5, 1857.= Trionyxspinifer emoryi (Agassiz)Cotype: 7855, Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, C. B. R. Kennerly.Caretta remivaga HayProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, p. 194, pi. 10, pi. 11, fig. 5, 1908.
=Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz)Holotype: 09973, skull, Ventosa Bay, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.
228 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Caretta rostrata Girardin U.S. Exploring expedition . . . 1838-42, vol 20 (Herpetology)
,
p. 446, Atlas, pi. 30, figs. 8-13, 1858.
=Eretmochelys imbricata squamata AgassizProbable cotypes (2) : 012387-8, carapaces, Fiji Islands, U.S. Explor-ing Expedition, 1840.Chelonia formosa Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-^2, vol. 20 (Herpetology), p.456, Atlas, pi. 31, figs, 1-4, 1858.
'=Chelonia mydas japonica ThunhergHoLOTYPE: 012386, carapace, Fiji Islands, U.S. Exploring Expedition,1840.Chelonia tenuis Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology), ??459, Atlas, pi. 31, fig. 8, 1858.
=Eretmochelys imbricata bissa RiippellCotype: 012390, Rosa Island (Tuamotu Islands, South Pacific), U.S.Exploring Expedition, 1840.Chelopus funereus CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 154, 1875.=Geoemyda funerea (Cope)Cotypes (4) : 45900-1, 46134-5, Port Limon, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Chelopus gabhii CopeJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 153, 1875.=Geoemyda gabbii (Cope)Holotype : 45905, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Chelopus rubidus CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 11, p. 148, 1869.=G?oemyda rubida rubida (Cope)Cotypes (3) : 45612-4, Juchitan, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F.Sumichrast.Chelydra oseeola StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 31, p. 89, 1918.=Chelydra serpentina oseeola StejnegerHolotype: 10369, $ , Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, S. T. Walker,Sej)tember 1879.Paratypes (7) : 28761, shell and bones, Kissimmee River, Florida, E. A.Mearns, May 3, 1901. 29208, Alligator Bluff, Kissimmee River, OsceolaCounty, Florida, E. A. Mearns, Apr. 24, 1901. 30013, 9 , skin. Alligator
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AlVIPHIBIANS 229
Bluff, Kissimmee River, Osceola County, Florida, E. A. Mearns. 55317,shell, Vero Beach, Brevard County, Florida, I. M. Weills, Mar. 14, 1915.60545-6, bones, 3 , 9 , Auburndale, Polk County, Florida, N. R. Wood,1918. 60557, Auburndale, Polk County, Florida, N. R. Wood, Mar. 18,1918.Chrysemys dorsalis AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 440, 1857.=Chrysemys picta dorsalis AgassizCoTYPE: 21, Washington County, Mississippi, B. L. C. Wailes.Chrysemys treleasei HurterTrans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, vol. 20, p. 235, 1911.=Chrysemys picta bellii GrayCoTYPES (3) : 49427-8, St. Clair County, Illinois, J. Hurter, July 3, 1908,June 16, 1895. 49429, Madison County, Illinois, J. Hurter, July 9, 1905.Ciiiosternum berendtianum CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 189, 1865.
=Kinosternon acutum GrayCoTYPES (3) : 6517, 9 , 106293-4, $ , all shells, Tabasco, Mexico, C. H.Berendt, 1864.Cinosternum brevigulare CopeProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 22, p. 389, 1885. (Not of Giinther,May 1885.)
=Kinosternon leucostomum Dumeril and BibronCoTYPES (3) : 19797, Old Harbor, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb. 45582, 9 ,51165, S , Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Cinosternum postinguinale CopeU.S. Nat. Mus. Bull., No. 32, p. 23, 1887. (New name for Cinosternumbrevigulare Cope, preoccupied.)
^=Kinosternon leucostomum DumerilCoTYPES (3) : 19797, Old Harbor, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb. 45582, 9 ,51165, $ , Sipurio, Costa Rica, W. M. Gabb.Gistudo ornata AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 445, 1857.=Terrapene ornata ornata (Agassiz)CoTYPES (4) : 57, ? , Yellowstone River, Montana, F. V. Hayden. 7541,S , southern boundary of Kansas, W. S. Wood and J. H. Clark. 7542, $ ,Illinois, R. W. Kennicolt. 7547, 9 , Republican River, Kansas, W. S. Wood.
230 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Cistudo triunguis AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 445, 1857.=Terrapene Carolina triunguis (Agassiz)CoTYPES (2): 86871-2 (formerly MCZ 1519), New Orleans, OrleansParish, Louisiana, N. B. Benedict.Oaudius angustatus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, vol. 17, p. 187, pi. 9, 1865.CoTYPES (2) : 6518, 6525, Tabasco, Mexico, C. H. Berendt, 1863.Claudius severus CopeProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 24, p. 24, 1872.
=Staurotypus salvinii GrayHolotype: 64005, shell, Santa Efigenia, west side of Isthmus of Tehuan-tepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, F. Sumichrast.Clemmys nuchalis DunnBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 624, text fig. 6, pi. 61, 1917.=Clemmys muhlenbergii SchoepffParatype: 62016, 9, Brevard, Transylvania County, North Carolina, E.R.Dunn, July 12, 1916.Deirochelys reticularia mlaria SchwartzChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 34, p. 486, figs. 107-8,1956.Allotype: 85145, $, White Rock Creek, near Dallas, Dallas County,Texas, C. E. Burt, Apr. 16, 1932.Emys marmorata Baird and GirardProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 177, 1852.=Clemmys marmorata marmorata (Baird and Girard)CoTYPES (5) : 88, 7594-6, 131830 (formerly 7593), Puget Sound (Wash-ington), U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1841.Goniochelys minor AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 424, 1857.
=Sternotherus minor minor (Agassiz)Cotype:7111 (formerly MCZ 1572), New Orleans, Orleans Parish,Louisiana, N. B. Benedict.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AJVIPHIBIANS 231Gopherus flavomarginatus LeglerUniv. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 11, p. 337, fig. 1, pis. 7-8, 1959.HoLOTYPE: 61253, 30 to 40 miles from Lerdo, Durango, Mexico, A.Busck.Par.\types (2) : 60976, Durango, Mexico, E. Chaffee, May 1918. 61254,30 to 40 miles from Lerdo, Durango, Mexico, A. Busck.Graptemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis CagleOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 546, p. 10, figs., 1953.Paratyfe: 139733 (formerly UIMNH 26717), 4 miles east of Harrison-burg, Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, Tulane Univ. collecting party, June10-11, 1950.Graptemys pseudogeographica sabinensis CagleOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 546, p. 2, figs. 1, 3a, 3e, 3g,1953.Paratyfe: 134312 (formerly UIMNH 26722), 8 miles southwest of Ne-greet, Sabine Parish, Louisiana, Tulane Univ. collecting party, July 5-9,1950.Graptemys pseudogeographica versa StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 463, 1925.=Graptemys versa StejnegerHoloty'pe: 27473, Austin, Travis County, Texas, C. S. and H. H. Brimley,July 1900.Paratypes (7) : 27474-80, same data.Graptemys pulchra BaurAraer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 675, 1893.Cotypes (2) : 8808, $ , 029526, 5 , lake near Montgomery, MontgomeryCounty, Alabama, T. H. Bean and L. Kumlien, July 1876.Kinosternon abaxillare Baurin Stejneger, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 462, 1925.Holotype : 7518, S , shell, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico, C. H.Berendt.Paratypes (11) : 7519-29, shells, same data.Kinosternon bauri palmarum StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 463, 1925.Holotype: 61065, 9 , Paradise Key, Royal Palm State Park, Dade County,Florida, C. A. Mosier.Paratypes (2) : 60597, shell. Royal Palm Hammock, Royal Palm StatePark, Dade County, Florida, Apr. 6, 1918. 69559, Royal Palm State Park,Dade County, Florida, C. A. Mosier, Oct. 30, 1918.
232 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Kinosternou cruentatum consors StejnegerPfoc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 90, p. 458, 1941.Holotype: 13912, 3 , Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico, U.S. Fish Com-mission Albatross, Jan. 23-29, 1885.Paratypes (4) : 6556, ? , Progreso, Yucatan, Mexico, A. Schott.13910-1, 13913, 5 , S , ? , Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico, U.S. FishCommission Albatross, Jan. 23-29, 1885.Kiuosteruou flavescens spooneri SmithBull. Chicago Acad. Sci., vol. 9, No. 10, p. 195, pi. 2, 1951.Paratype: 83190, $ , Meredosia, Morgan County, Illinois, D. H. Thomp-son, June 1927.Kinosternou herrerai StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 462, 1925.Holotype: 61249, $ , Xochimilco, Valley of Mexico, Mexico (restrictedto La Laja, Veracruz) , A. L. Herrera.Paratypes (3) : 61250?2, ? , 5 , ? , same data.Kinosternon louisianae BaurAmer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 676, 1893.
=Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis GrayHolotype: 15527, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, R. W. Shu-feldt, 1883.Kinosternon murrayi Glass and HartwegCopeia, No. 1, p. 50, fig. 1, 1951.Paratype: 15860, Marfa, Presidio County, Texas, V. 0. Bailey, Jan. 24,1890.Kinosternon panamensis SchmidtSmithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 106, No. 8, p. 5, 1946.Holotype: 117369 (formerly MCZ 7996), Panama Railroad, PanamaCanal Zone, T. Barbour, June 10, 1922.Paratypes (2) : 7864, Panama. 117370 (formerly MCZ 7996), ? , Pan-ama Railroad, Panama Canal Zone, T. Barbour.Malaclemmys littoralis HayBull. [U.S.] Bureau of Fisheries, vol. 24, p. 18, pis. &-9, pi. 12, figs.2-3, 1904.
=Malaclemys terrapin littoralis HayHolotype: 33913, Rockport, Aransas County, Texas, W. P. Hay.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 233Malaclemmys macrospilota HayBull. [U.S.] Bureau of Fisheries, vol. 24, p. 16, pis. 6-7, pi. 11, fig. 1,1904.
=Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota HayHolotype: 33917, 5 , Charlotte Harbor, Charlotte County, Florida, W. P.Hay, December 1902.Malaclemmys terrapin tequesta SchwartzProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 68, p. 158, 1955.Paratype: 37020, New Smyrna, Volusia County, Florida, B. W. Ever-mann, Dec. 3, 1905.Malacoclemmys oculifera BaurScience, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 262, 1890.=Graptemys oculifera (Baur)Holotype: 15511, Mandeville, Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana,G. Kohn.Paratypes (3) : 15508-15510, same data. 15510 is a dry shell.Ozotheca tristyclia AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 425, vol. 2, pi. 5, figs. 20-22, 1857.
=Sternotherus odoratus LatreilleCotypes (4) : 69, 71-2, San Pedro near San Antonio (Bexar County),Texas, C. B. R. Kennedy. 7890, Medina River, Texas, C. B. R. Kennerly.Platypeliis agassizii BaurAmer. Nat., vol. 22, p. 1121, 1888.=Trionyx spinifer asper AgassizParatype: 92584, (formerly MCZ 1601), 9, skull. Savannah, ChathamCounty, Georgia.Plalythyra flavescens AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 430, vol. 2, pi. 5, figs. 12-15, 1857.=Kino$ternon flavescens flavescens ( Agassiz
)
Cotypes (3) : 50, 131823 (formerly 7867) , 5 , Rio Blanco, Texas, C. B. R.Kennerly. 7892, Gila River, Camp Yuma (Yuma County), Arizona, R. 0.Abbott.Pseudemys alabamensis BaurProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 31, p. 224, 1893.Cotypes (2) : 20966-7, 5,9, skins and skulls. Mobile Bay, Alabama,G. Kohn, May 7-11, 1885.
234 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2 20Pseudemys tlecorata Barbour and CarrMem. Mus. Comp. Zool. vol. 54, No. 5, p. 409, pi. 9, figs. 3-4, 1940.Paratypes (5) : 59093-6, Thomazeau, Haiti, J. B. Henderson andP. Bartsch, Apr. 2, 1917. 81091, 10 miles north of Port-au-Prince, W. M.Perrygo, 1930.Pseudemys elonae BrimleyJoum. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, vol. 44, No. 1, p. 67, pi. 1, pi. 2,fig. 1, 1928.=Pseudemys floridana concinna LeConteHoLOTYPE: 79631, $ , skin, Guilford County, not far from Elon College,North Carolina, D. W. Rumbold and J. F. Hall, November 1927.Pseudemys felis Barbour rOcc. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 205, 1935.Paratype: 102447 (formerly MCZ 38388), Cat Island, Bahama Islands,W. G. Albury and C. S. Dolley, 1935.Pseudemys floridana peninsularis CarrCopeia, No. 3, p. 105, 1938.Paratypes (2) : 104389, 5 , Crystal Springs, Pasco County, Florida, L.Marchand, Feb. 20, 1938. 104390, $ , near Umatilla, Lake County, Florida,A. F. Carr, Jr., Mar. 16, 1934.Pseudemys scripta gaigeae HartwegOcc. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 397, p. 1, 1939.Paratypes (2) : 60921, shell, Lerdo, Durango, Mexico, A. Busck, May1918. 103706, skin and skull, Rio Nazos, Durango, Mexico, D. N. Couch.Pseudemys stejnegeri Schmidtin New York Acad. Sci., Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the VirginIslands, vol. 10, pt. 1, p. 147, fig. 51, 1928.Holotype: 25642, 9 , skull, shell, and feet, San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S.Fish Commission Fish Haivk, Jan. 14, 1899.Paratypes (3) : 25643-4, San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S. Fish CommissionFish Hawk, Jan. 14, 1899. 25653, $ , skin and skull, Caguas, Puerto Rico,U.S. Fish Commission Fish Hawk, Jan. 9, 1899.Pseudemys texana BaurProc. Amer. Philos. Soc, vol. 31, p. 223, 1893.=Pseudemys floridana texana BaurParatypes (2) : 76, near Cadereita, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, D. N. Couch.80, Pecos River, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas, T. J. Pope. A third specimenis a probable paratype: 7173, $, Old Fort Cobb (Caddo County), Okla-homa, E. Palmer, June 1, 1868.
TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 235Pseudemys vioscana BrimleyJourn. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, vol. 44, No. 1, p. 66, pi. 2, fig. 2, 1928.=Pseudemys floridana mobilensis HolbrookHoLOTYPE : 79632, $ , skin, Lake des Allemands, Louisiana, P. Viosca, Jr.,April 1927.Paratypes (2) : 79633, 79634, skins, same data.Ptycbemys Iioyi AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 433, 1857.=Pseudemys floridana hoyi (Agassiz)Neotype: 55516, $, skin, Newton County, Missouri, J. H. Black, 1899.Terrapeiie bauri TaylorProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 576, fig. 3, 1895.
=Terrapene Carolina bauri TaylorHolotype : 8352, Florida, F. B. Meek, 1875.Terrapene goldniani StejnegerProc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, p. 119, 1933.
=Terrapene mexicana mexicana GrayHolotype: 46251, $ , Chijol, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, E. W. Nelson andE. A. Goldman, May 11, 1898.Terrapene nelsoni StejnegerJourn. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 15, p. 463, 1925.Holotype: 46252, $, Pedro Pablo, Nayarit, Mexico, 2,500 ft., E. W.Nelson and E. A. Goldman, Aug. 4, 1897.Testudo kleinmanni LortetArch. Mus. Lyons, vol. 3, p. 188, 1883.Cotype: 10979, Egypt, JPP.Testudo mauritaiiica Dumeril and BibronErpetologie generale, ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles, vol.2, p. 44, 1835.Cotype: 10980, Algeria, JPP.Thalassochelys corticata Girardin U.S. Exploring Expedition . . . 1838-42, vol. 20 (Herpetology), p.451, pi. 29, 1858.=CareUa caretta caretta LinnaeusHolotype: 7778, skin, juv., Funchal, Madeira (Portugal), U.S. Explor-ing Expedition, 1838.Xerobates agassizii CooperProc. Cahfornia Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 120, 1863.^^Gopherus agassizii (Cooper)
236 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Cotype: 7888, juv., Utah Basin, Mojave River (catalog carries "SoladoValley, California") , J. G. Cooper, March 1861.Xerobates berlandieri AgassizContributions to the natural history of the United States of America,vol. 1, p. 447, vol. 2, pi. 3, figs. 17-19, 1857.=Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz)CoTYPES (2) : CO (2), Lower Rio Grande (restricted to Brownsville,Texas) , Texas, J. L. Berlandier.Order LoricataCaiman sclerops apaporiensis MedemChicago Nat. Hist. Mus., Fieldiana: Zool., vol. 37, p. 340, figs. 75-76,1955.Paratype: 134499, (formerly CNHM 69822), $, skull, Laguna delCapitan Mario, Rio Apapoporis, Intendencia Amazonas, Colombia, F.Medem, January 1952.
Index
abaxillare, Kinostemon, 231abbotti, Chamaeleo, 96Coleonyx variegatus, 103Eleutherodactylus, 41Gonocephalus, 116Megophrys, 67Phelsuma, 128Phelsuma madagascariensis, 128abingdonensis, Tropidurus, 151Ablepharus gloriosus, 81Abronia aurita, 114taeniata graminea, 114abyssus, Crotalus confluentus, 169Crotalus viridis, 169acanthura, Ctenosaura, 105Acrantophis madagascariensis madagascari-ensis, 205Acris gryllus gryllus, 74gryllus paludicola, 29Acrodytes modesta, 29aculeodactylus, Platymantis, 70acuminata, Hyla, 50acuta, Toluca lineata, 202acutum, Kinosternon, 229acutus, 0[gmius], 202adamanteus ruber, Crotalus, 168Adelphicos quadrivirgatus visoninus, 211veraepacis nigrilatus, 157adipoventris, Ptychohyla, 72adspersa, Corythomantis, 39aduncus, Bufo, 31aeneus, Anolis roquet, 86bicauthalis, Sceloporus, 133chermocki, Desmognathus, 12Desmognathus, 11Desmognathus aeneus, 11subniger, Sceloporus, 134Aepidia robusta, 157aeruginosus, Leptophis, 192aesopus, Rana areolata, 72aestivus, Opheodrys, 193aethiopissa elgonensis, Rhamnophis, 210aethiops, Cnemidophorus tessellatus, 102Cnemidophorus tigris, 97, 98, 101, 102affinis, Holbrookia, 116Hyla, 50, 51mayensis, Micrurus, 198stantoni, Micrurus, 198
Agalychnis helenae, 29Agama agama elongis, 81agama turuensis, 81rueppelli occidentalis, 82rueppelli septentrionalis, 82agama elongis, Agama, 81turuensis, Agama, 81agassizii, Anolis, 85Gopherus, 235Mariguana, 85Nerodia, 201Platypeltis, 233Xerobates, 235agilis, Salamandra, 24Agkistrodon blomhofiBi brevicaudus, 157contortrix pictigaster, 157mokeson pictigaster, 157ahaetulla coeruleodorsa, Leptophis, 192copei, Leptophis, 193praestans, Leptophis, 219Ahaetulla punctulata, 173ahli, Montorana, 68Aipysurus foliosquama, 157alabamensis, Necturus, 16Pseudemys, 233albemarlensis, Tropidurus, 151Tropidurus albemarlensis, 151alLiceps, Liophis, 209Rhadinaea, 209albifrons ater, Leptotyphlops, 194magnamaculata, Leptotyphlops, 194albipes, Eleutherodactylus, 41albiventris, Sceloporus horridus, 136albofrenata, Hyla, 50albolabris, Tomodactylus, 80albonuchalis, Scaphiodontophis, 212alhosignata, Hyla, 50albotunica, Cochranella, 38alboventer, Hypopachus, 62albus, Scaphiopus, 78Scaphiopus holbrookii, 78alfaroi, Gerrhonotus, 114alleganiensis bishopi, Cryptobranchus, 11alleni, Leimadophis, 190Leimadophis parvifrons, 190lineapiatus, Liodytes, 195Micrurus nigrocinctus, 198alliacea, Mabuia, 125 237
238 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
allisoni, Anolis, 85allogus, Anolis, 89alopex, Sphaerodactylus, 146Alsophis angulifer ruttyi, 157funereus, 157leucomelas, 175leucomelas danforthi, 157leucomelas sanctorum, 158nicholsi richardi, 158sanctorum, 158sibonius, 158vudii raineyi, 158altavelensis, Leiocephalus, 119Leiocephalus personatus, 119alternans, Hypogeophis, 3alticola, Eleutherodactylus, 41alticoronatus, Laemanctus, 119Altirana parkeri, 29alutaceus, Anolis, 85Anolis (Dracontura), 85alvarius, Bufo, 31amabilis, Diadophis, 173Diadophis amabilis, 173artiamiensis, Eumeces marginatus, 111amarali, Dn^adophis, 178Eudryas, 178amaura, Lampropeltis, 187Lampropeltis triangulum, 187, 203Amblystoma annulatum, 4aterrimum, 4cingulatum, 4copeianum, 5decorticatum, 5lepturum, 5macrodactyla, 5obscurum, 5paroticum, 5platineum, 5proserpine, 5tenebrosum, 6trisruptum, 6xiphias, 6Ambystoma annulatum, 4cingulatum bishopi, 6cingulatum cingulatum, 4, 5fluvinatum, 6gracile decorticatum, 5gracile gracile, 5, 25granulosum, 6jeffersonianum, 5, 24lacustris, 6mabeei, 6macrodactylum macrodactylum, 5, 7mavortia, 7nebulosum, 7
Ambystoma?Continuedordinaria, 7ordinarium, 7rosaceum nigrum, 7rosaceum sonoraensis, 7stejnegeri, 7subsalsum, 7tigrinum diaboli, 7tigrinum mavortium, 5, 6, 7, 25tigrinum melanostictum, 8tigrinum nebulosum, 7tigrinum slatcri, 8tigrinum stebbinsi, 8tigrinum tigrinum, 5, 6, 24Ameiva ameiva fuliginosa, 82, 150atrigularis, 82birdorum, 82chrysolaema, 82chrysolaema chrysolaema, 82chrysolaema woodi, 82corvina, 82eutropia, 82exsul, 83festiva festiva, 82panchlora, 82plei exsul, 83polops, 83praesignis, 101quadrilineata, 84, 101tobagana, 84undulata amphigramma, 83undulata dextra, 83undulata hartwegi, 83undulata podarga, 83undulata sinistra, 83undulata stuarti, 83undulata thomasi, 84wetmorei, 84wetmorei eleanorae, 84wetmorei wetmorei, 84ameiva fuliginosa, Ameiva, 82, 150amethistinus kinghomi, Liasis, 195Amiva gabbiana, 84surinamensis tobaganus, 84amoenus helenae, Carphophis, 163Amphibia, 3Amphiesma flavipunctatum, 158amphigramma, Ameiva undulata, 83Amphisbaena bakeri, 84camura, 84fenestrata, 108manni, 84pericensis, 85townsendi, 85
INDEX 239
aniphisticta, Toluca, 219Amplorhinus multimaculatus, 174Aniyda spinifera hartwegi, 227Anadia nietallica metallica, 96Anaides ferieus, 8anceps, Hyla, 50Ancistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, 220ancorus, Holarchus, 226Xenodon, 226andersonii, Hyla, 51andreae nebulatus, Leimadophis, 190andrewsi, Eleutlierodactylus, 41androsi, Tropidophis pardalis, 223Aneides ferreus, 8lugubris lugubris, 19angulifer ruttyi, Alsophis, 157angustatus, Claudius, 230angusticeps, Cnemidophorus, 96Cnemidophorus sackii, 96angusticlavius, Pletliodon cinereus, 19Plethodon dorsalis, 19angustidigitorum, Tomodactylus, 81angustilineata, Hyla, 51angustipes, Bufo, 31angustirostris, Eutaenia, 178Thamnophis, 178angustus, Sator, 133aimamensis, Microhyla, 67Oligodon, 202annectens, Pituophis, 206Pituophis catenifer, 206annulata. Boa, 226Chionactis occipitalis, 190Lampropeltis, 187Lampropeltis triangulum, 187pulchriceps, Leptodeira, 191septentrionalis, Leptodeira, 174taylori, Leptodeira, 191annulatum, Amblystoma, 4Ambystoraa, 4Lamprosoma, 190Xiphosoma, 226yucatanensis, Sibon, 213annulatus, Sceloporus merriami, 139anoculans, Geophis, 183Anolis agassizii, 85allisoni, 85aUogus, 89alutaceus, 85(Dracontura) alutaceus, 85asper, 85aureolus, 85bimaculatus lividus, 89bimaculatus sabanus, 91cepedii cinereus, 85
Anolis?Continuedcepedii gentilis, 85compressicauda, 86concolor, 86, 90(Gastrotopis) concolor, 86conspersus, 86conspersus lewisi, 86cristateUus wileyi, 86cupreus, 86cyanopleurus, 86(Dracontura) cyanopleurus, 86cybotes doris, 87darlingtoni, 86distichoides, 87distichus caudalis, 87distichus floridanus, 87distichus juliae, 87distichus wetmorei, 87dominicensis caudalis, 87dominicensis juliae, 87dominicensis wetmorei, 87doris, 87evermanni, 87fairchildi, 88ferreus, 85gingivinus, 92grahami lewisi, 86greyi, 88griseus, 88hendersoni, 83humilis humilis, 90humilis uniformis, 90, 92laeviventris, 90leucophaeus mariguanae, 88lineatopus coxi, 88lineatopus lynni, 89lionotus, 90lividus, 89luciae, 89matudai, 89mestrei, 89microtus, 89milleri, 89nionensis, 89nannodes, 90nelsoni, 90oculatus, 156oxylophus, 90pachypus, 90pinchoti, 90poncensis, 90purpurescens, 90quaggulus, 90richardii griseus, 88
240 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Anolis?Continuedrichardii richardii, 92roquet aeneus, 86roquet cinereus, 85, 91ruthveni, 90sabanus, 91sagrei mayensis, 91sagrei stejnegeri, 91stejnegeri, 91subocularis, 91taylori, 91townsendi, 91trinitatis extremus, 91trinitatis luciae, 89trinitatis vincentii, 92tripidonotus spilorhipis, 91trossulus, 92uniformis, 92vincentii, 92virgatus, 92Anomalepis aspinosus, 158anomalus, Oreosaurus, 127anonymorpha, Uta, 152anonymorphus, Urosaurus bicarinatus, 152Anota calidiarum, 92Anotheca coronata, 49antauges, Barisia, 93Barissia, 93anthonyi, Bascanion, 160Masticophis, 160anthracinus, Eumeces anthracinus, 131Plestiodon, 131anthracinus pluvialis, Eumeces, 112anulatus, Phrynixalus, 69apaporiensis, Caiman sclerops, 236Aparasphenodon brunoi, 39apiata, Stenorhina degenhardtii, 214apicalis, Sceloporus spinosus, 143Aporophis (lavifrenatus, 196juliae, 158appendiculata, Phyllomedusa, 70aquarius, Leiocephalus carinatus, 119arborea, Bolitoglossa, 9Chiropterotriton, 9arboricola, Hyla, 51arenarius, Leiocephalus, 121arenicola, Stilosoma extenuatum, 214arenicolor, Hyla, 50, 51areolata aesopus, Rana, 72capito, Rana, 73Engystoma, 48Rana, 72Rana areolata, 72sevosa, Rana, 76
argillaceus, Bufo, 31argus bartschi, Sphaerodactylus, 146Dipsas, 192henriquesi, Sphaerodactylus, 146Leptognathus, 192Aristelligella expectata, 92Aristelliger expectatus, 92georgeensis, 92irregularis, 92Arizona elegans, 158elegans blanchardi, 159elegans elegans, 158elegans expolita, 159elegans noctivaga, 159elegans occidentalis, 159jani, 159arizonae, Diadophis regalis, 173Xantusia, 156armouri, Audantia, 92Leiocephalus carinatus, 119arnoensis, Emoia, 109arnyi, Diadophis, 173Diadophis punctatus, 173Arrhyton bivittatum, 159fulvum, 160taeniatum, 160, 164vittatum, 159Ascaphus truei, 29truei californicus, 29truei montanus, 29truei truei, 29asio, Phrynosoma, 128asper, Anolis, 85Aspidonectes, 227Trionyx spinifer, 227, 233Aspidonectes asper, 227emoryi, 227aspinosus, Anomalepis, 158assatum ixbaac, Lygosoma, 125Atelopus cruciger vogli, 30elegans, 30gracilis, 30moreirae massarti, 30spurrelli certus, 30varius certus, 30varius glyphus, 30ater, Leptotyphlops, 194Leptoypldops albifrons, 194Sauromalus, 133aterrimum, Amblystoma, 4atkinsi orientalis, Eleutherodactylus, 41atlanticus, Scoliophis, 212atmodes, Heterodon, 184Atractus crassicaudatus, 208
INDEX 241
atrata, Eutainia, 180, 181atratus, Thamnophis elegaiis, 180atricucullaris, Gonatodes, 115atrigularis, Anieiva, 82Sphenomorphus, 148atrox, Crotalus, 169elegans, Crotalus, 169attcnuatus, Batrachoseps attentuatu3,
8
Drepanodon, 174longicaudus, Ophisaurus, 127aubryi, Hylambates, 58audanti, Eleutherodactyhis, 41Audantia armouri, 92shrevci, 93Aulacoplax leptosoma, 93aurantiaca orophila, Hyla, 56planicola, Hyla, 57surda, Hyla, 51auratus, Dend rebates, 69Phyllobatos, 69auiea, Hyla, 77aureatagulus, Desmognathus, 11aureolus, Anolis, 85Sceloporus mucronatus, 140aureus, Leiocephalus personatus, 120auribundus, Spilotes pullatus, 214auriculata, Uta, 152auriculatus, Urosaurus, 152aurigulus, Drymobius, 176Masticophis, 176aurita, Abronia, 114auritus, Bufo, 31, 33Gerrhonotus, 114aurora cascadae, Rana, 73draytonii, Rana, 73, 74, 76Rana, 72Rana aurora, 72australi;^, Masticopliis tacnialus, 197avivoca, Hyla, 51avocalis, Eleutherodactylus, 41axanthus, Pseuuobranchus striatus, 22azurea, Phyllomcdusa, 70Bachia intermedia, 93parkeri, 93bad ins, Celestus, 95baileyi, Clelia, 164Crotaphytus, 104Crotapbytus collaris, 104Hyla goughi, 54Oxyrhopus, 164bairdi. Coluber, 164Elaphe obsoleta, 164
bakeri, Amphisbaena, 84Ctenosaura, 105Eleutherodactylus, 42Enyaliosaurus, 105bakewelli, Leptotypblops, 194Leptotyphlops phenops, 194balteata, Opisthotropis, 204baluensis, Rhacophorus, 77bambusicola, Rliacopborus, 77barbouri, Basiliscus, 93Bothrops, 187Lacbesis, 187Leiolopisnia, 121Lepidoblepharis, 122Tropidophis pardalis, 224Barbourina equatoriana, 160Barisia antauges. 93gadovii levigata, 93imbricata ciliaris, 114imbricata imbricata, 115levicollis, 93modesta, 132monticola, 114, 115Barissia antauges, 93levicollis, 93bartolomas, Cnemidophorus, 96bartscbi, Cyclura carinata, 106Deiroptyx, 107Sphaerodactylus, 146Sphaerodactylus argus, 146Basanitia bolbodactyla, 48Bascanion anthonyi, 160flagellum frenatuni, 160foxii, 160suboculare, 160vetustus, 160Hascanium piceum, ICOseniilineatum, 161!)asilisca, Caudisona, 162pjasiliscus barbouri, 93basiliscus, 93guttulatus, 93(Cristasaura) nuchalis, 94plumifrons, 94vittalus, 94, 107basiliscus, Basiliscus, 93Crotalus basiliscus, 162oaxacns, (Jrotahis, 169basimaculatus, Typblops, 224batangensis, Rliacopborus pleurostictus, 77Bathysiredon dumrrilii, 24502672?60- -17
242 TT.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus, 8catalinae, 8caudatus, 8leucopus, 8pacificus, 8, 15wrighti, 22Batrachupenis karlschmidti, 8pinchonii, 24yenyuanensis, 8Batrachylodes trossulus, 31battersbyi, Philothamnus irregularis, 205baudinii, Smilisca baudinii, 5h, 60baueri, Hypsiglena torquata, 186bauri palmarum, Kinosternon, 231Terrapene, 235Terrapene Carolina, 235bayonii keniensis, Mabuya, 126leebei, Eleutherodactylus, 42beldingi, Bufo, 31Cnemidophorus byperythrus, 156Verticaria, 156bellii, Chrysemys picta, 229bellona, Cburchillia, 164bequaerti, Leptopelis, 65berdniorei, Microhyla, 67berendtianum, Cinosternum, 229berlandieri, Gopherus, 236Rana, 72Rana pipiens, 72Xerobates, 236bemieri, Dromicodryas, 184Herpetodryas, 184beyeri, Necturus, 16Necturus maculosus, 16bibroni, Pleurodema, 68bicanthalis, Sceloporus aeneus, 133bicarinatus an.onymorpbus, Urosaurus, 152nelsoni, Urosaurus, 154spinosus, Urosaurus, 152bicolor, Pliocercus, 208bifossatus, Dryadopbis bifossatus, 168bilinealus borealis, Spelerpes, 25Eumeces brevirostris, 110Masticopbis, 161bimaculata, Tantilla, 216bimaculatus lividus, Anolis, 89sabanus, Anolis, 91bimaculosus, Sceloporus magister, 137bimaris, Pituopbis catenifer, 206binghami, Eleutherodactylus, 42Tretanorhinus variabilis, 220Bipes biporus, 110Euchirotes, 110bipunctata branneri, Hyla, 51
Mpunctatus biseriatus, Coniophanes, 166birdorum, Ameiva, 82bischoffi multilineata, Hyla, 56biscutatus quadruplex, Trimorphodon, 221semirutus, Trimorphodon, 221Thamnophis elegans, 179Trimorphodon biscutatus, 222bisectus, Tropidonotus, 222biserialis, Conopsis, 167biseriatus, Coniophanes bipunctatue, 166bishopi, Ambystoma cingulatum, 6Cryptobranchus, 11Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, 11bislineata, Eurycea bislineata, 13, 25major, Eurycea, 13rivicola, Eurycea, 14bissa, Eretmochelys imbricata, 228bir.tincta, Hyla, 51Hyla bistincta, 51labeculata, Hyla, 52bivittata, Daconura, 107Natrix compressicauda, 199bivittatum, Arrhyton, 159bivittatus, Pantodactylus, 128Tropidurus, 152blanchardi, Arizona elegans, 159Diadophis regalis, 173Geophis, 184Natrix rhombifera, 200Opheodrys vernalis, 202Pseudophryne, 71blasii, Triton, 27blomhoffii brevicaudus, Agkistrodon, 157Boa annulata, 226boettgeri camerunensis, Hymenochirus, 61Leiolopisma laterale, 122oricTitalis, Emoia, 109bogcrti, Coleonyx variegalus, 103Salvadora, 211Boiga dendrophila orcidpntalii, 161I)olbodactyla, Basanitia, 48Eupemphix, 48Pseudis, 71Bolitoplossa arborea, 9borburata, 9cephalica rubrimcmbris, 9chondrostega, 9cochranae, 9dimidiata, 9flaviventris, 17galaenae, 9helmrichi, 18lavae, 10melanomolga, 10
INDEX 243
Bolitoglossa?Continuedmoreleti, 10nigroflavescens, 10nigromaculata, 10occidentalis, 10odonnelli, 18striatula, 19terrestris, 11unguidentis, 11xolocalcae, 11boliviana, Gastrotheca, 42bolivianus, Leptodactylus, 64Borborocoetes stejnegeri, 31borburata, Bolitoglossa, 9borealis, Spelerpes bilineatus, 25boreas, Bufo, 32Bufo boreas, 32, 35, 36exsul, Bufo, 33halophilus, Bufo, 34nelsoni, Bufo, 32Bothrops barbouri, 187diporus, 161insularis, 187lansbergii venezuelensis, 161leptura, 161melanurus, 220neuwiedii diporus, 161nummifer veraecrucis, 161picadoi, 220yucatanicus, 221boltae, Charina bottae, 163, 226boulengeri, Cyclorhamphus, 40Hyla, 78Phyllobates, 71Prostherapis, 71Sceloporus, 134Sceloporus clarkii, 134Scytopis, 78boylii conjuncta, Lampropeltis, 187Ophibolus, 203Rana, 72Rana boylii, 72brachycephala, Rana pipiens, 76, 77Rana virescens, 77brachycercum, Phrynosoma douglassii, 128brachylopha, Ctenosaura teres, 106brachyops, Charina, 163branneri, Hyla bipunctata, 51bransfordii, Lithodytes, 65Microbatrachylus, 65brevicaudus, Agkistrodon blomhoffii, 157brevifacies, Dipsas, 222Tropidodipsas, 222
brevigulare, Cinosternuni, 229brevilineatus, Eumeces, 110brevipes, Eumeces skiltonianus, 113brevirostris bilineatus, Eumeces, 110Ctenosaurua, 105Dryophis, 176Oxybelis, 176Phrynosoma douglassii, 150Tapaya, 150brevis, Coleonyx, 103Coleonyx variegatus, 103brimleyorum, Desmognathus, 11Desmognathus fuscus, 11bromeliacia, Chiropterotriton, 17Oedipus, 17brongersmai. Python curtus, 208browni, Heterodon, 185Phyllorhynchus, 206Phyllorhynchus browni, 206brunnata, Pseudoeurycea, 23brunnea, Eutaenia elegans, 179Hyla septentrionalis, 81hrunneus, Phyllobates, 49brunoi, Aparasphenodon, 39bucculenta, Ungalia, 225l)ucculentus, Tropidophis pardalis, 225Bufo aduncus, 31alvarius, 31angustipes, 31argillaceus, 31auritus, 31, 33beldingi, 31boreas, 32boreas boreas, 32, 35, 36boreas exsul, 33boreas halophilus, 34boreas nelsoni, 32canaliferus, 32cocci fer, 32colunibiensis, 32compactilis speciosus, 37coniferus, 32copei, 32debilis, 32debilis debilis, 32debilis insidior, 34debilis kelloggi, 35dorsalis, 33, 37dunni, 33exsul, 33fastidiosus, 39gabbi, 31,33gemmifer, 33502672?60- -18
244 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Bufo?Continuedgranulosus, 33, 36giintheri, 33haeraatiticus, 34haematiticus lachrymans, 34halophila, 34heraiophrys, 34houstonensis, 34ictericus mertensi, 34inca, 34insidior, 34kelloggi, 35lamentor, 35lentiginosus pachycephalus, 35longinasus, 35lugubrosus, 35marmoreus, 31mazatlanensis nayaritensis, 36melanochloris,. 35microscaplius, 35minshanicus, 35monksiae, 36nayaritensis, 36nebulifer, 33, 36occidentalis, 36paracnemis, 36perplexus, 36pictus, 36politus, 36punctatus, 31, 37pygmaeus, 37rubescens, 37rufus, 37sraithi, 37speciosus, 37spinulosus, 35tacanensis, 37terrestris charlesmithi, 37terrestris copei, 32terrestris terrestris, 35valliceps, 33, 36woodhousei hemiophrys, 34woodhousei woodhousei, 31, 33woodhousii, 37woodhousii velatus, 38woodhousii woodhousii, 38burti, Cnemidophorus, 97butleri, Microhyla, 67, 68Cachryx defensor, 94cadaverina, Hyla, 52, 56Cadea palirostrata, 94caducus, Leiocephalus, 133Scartiscus, 133
Caecilia isthmica, 3ochrocephala, 3tentaculata, 3caerulea, Uta, 153Verticaria, 156caeruleus, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus, 156Sceloporus ornatus, 141Urosaurus ornatus, 153caesius, Opheomorphus doliatus, 202cahuilae, Leptotyphlops humilis, 194caicosensis, Sphaerodactylus, 146Caiman sclerops apaporiensis, 236Calamaria lovii ventralis, 162lumholtzii, 161mearnsi, 161raveni, 161schmidti, 161tenuis, 162, 168ventralis, 162calamarina, Tantilla, 216calidiarum, Anota, 92Plirynosoma platyrhinos, 92californiae, Lampropeltis getulus, 203, 204califomicus, Ascaphus truei, 29caliginis, Crotalus viridis, 172caliginosus, Leptodactylus, 63calligaster, Contia, 168Lampropeltis calligaster, 203Rhadinaea, 168Sceloporus melanorhinus, 139Scotophis, 166Calllrhinus patagoniensis, 162Callisaurus carmencnsis, 94crinitus, 94draconoides carmencnsis, 94draconoides crinitus, 94draconoides inusitatus, 94draconoides myurus, 95draconoides rhodostictus, 95draconoides splcndidus, 95draconoides ventralis, 118inusitatus, 94plasticus, 94rhodostictus, 95splendidus, 95ventralis myurus, 95Callophis hughi, 162camerunensis, Hymenochirus boettgeri, 61campi, Syrrhophus, 79camura, Amphisbaena, 84cana, Ficimia, 184Ungalia, 225canaliferus, Bufo, 32
INDEX 245
cancellatus, Geophis, 184canescens, Thamnophis melanogaster, 218canilatus, Tachymenis, 216cantabrigensis evittata, Rana, 72latiremis, Rana, 72Rana sylvatica, 72Cantoria elapiformis, 162violacea, 162canula, Tantilla, 216canuin, Gyalopion, 184canus, Tropidophis pardalis, 225capensis mossambica, Lygodactylus, 124capito, Rana, 73Rana areolata, 73stertens, Rana, 73caprimimus, Hypopachus, 62cardenasi, Hyla, 52caretta, Caretta caretta, 235Caretta caretta caretta, 235remivaga, 227rostrata, 228carinata bartschi, Cyclura, 106carinatus aquarius, Leiocephalus, 119armouri, Leiocephalus, 119granti, Leiocephalus, 119punctatus, Leiocephalus, 119carmenensis, Callisaurus, 94Callisaurus draconoides, 94Carolina bauri, Terrapene, 235triunguis, Terrapene, 230carolinensis, Desmognathus ochrophaea, 12Desmognathus ochrophaeus, 11, 12Carphophis amoenus helenae, 163carpicinctus, Scaphiodontophis, 212carvalhoi, Hemipipa, 71Protopipa, 71cascadae, Rana, 73Rana aurora, 73casparii, Eleutherodactylus, 42Eleutherodactylus ricordii, 42catalinae, Batrachoseps, 8catcnatus edwardsii, Sistrurus, 168catenifer annectcns, Pituophis, 206bimarls, Pituophis, 206deserticola, Pituophis, 206fuliginatus, Pituopliis, 207insulanus, Pituophis, 207Pituophis melanoleucus, 207sayi, Pituophis, 164Catostoma nasale, 162psephotum, 162caudaequinae, Leiolopisma, 121caudalis, Anolis, distichus, 87Anolis dominicensis, 87
Caudata, 4caudatus, Batrachoseps, 8Caudisona basilisca, 162enyo, 162pyrrha, 163Causus nasalis, 163resimus, 163cavernicola, Eleutherodactylus, 42celaeno, Tropidonotus, 222celaenops, Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena, 189Lampropeltis triangulum, 189celeripes, Cneraidophorus, 97Cnemidophorus tigris, 97celeris, Salvadora hexalepis, 211Celestus badius, 95crusculus molesworthi, 95curtissi, 95darlingtoni, 95enneagrammus, 108rozellae, 95rugosus, 96weinlandii, 96Celuta helenae, 163cenchoa leucomelas, Imantodes, 185cenchria crassus, Epicrates, 178centralis, Coluber (Masticophis) mento-varius, 165Centrolenella viridissima, 38cepedii cinereus, Anolis, 85gentilis, Anolis, 86cephalica, Pseudoeurycea cephalica, 26rubriniembris, Bolitoglossa, 9rubrimembris, Pseudoeurycea, 9cerasinus, Eleutherodactylus, 61Hylodes, 61cerastes cercobombus, Crotalus, 169Crotalus, 169Crotalus cerastes, 169Cerathyla panamensis, 38Ceratophrys fusceiventris, 38ceratophrys, Hyla, 52cercobombus, Crotalus cerastes, 169cerebrosus, Thamnophis sumichrasti, 219cerroense, Phrynosoma, 128certus, Atelopus spurrelli, 30Atelopus varius, 30chalceus, Thamnophis sauritus, 182Chalcidolepis metallicus, 96chalybaeus, Diploglossus, 108chalybeus, Geophis, 209Chamaeleo a!)botti, 96johnstonii, 96 ,taitensis, 96Chamaeleon ituriensis, 96
^m U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Chamaelinorops wetraorei, 96chamiasonis, Leimadophis, 216championi, Hypopaclius, 62chanleri, Mabuya, 126Mehelya chanleri, 213Simocephalus, 213chaochiaoensis, Rana, 73Charina bottae bottae, 163, 226brachyops, 163charlesmithi, Bufo terrestris, 37Chelonia formosa, 228mydas japonica, 228tenuis, 228Chelopus funereus, 228gabbii, 228rubidus, 228Chelydra osceola, 228serpentina osceola, 228chenfui, Rhacophorus, 77cliermocki, Desraognathus, 12Desmognathus aeneus, 12cberokiana, Rana sylvatica, 76cherriei ixbaac, Scincella, 125stuarti, Lygosoma, 125stuarti, ScinceUa, 125Chilomeniscus cinctus, 163ephippicus, 163straniineus, 163stramineus fasciatus, 163stramineus stramineus, 163Chilopoma rufipunctatum, 164Chionactis diasii, 164occipitalis annulata, 190Chironius fuscus, 206melas, 184Chiropterotriton arborea, 9bromeliacia, 17chondrostega, 9dimidiata, 9lavae, 10multidentata, 18nasalis, 18picadoi, 26terrestris, 11xolocalcae, 11chloris, Herpetodryas, 184chlorobryonis, Plethodon glutinosus, 19chlorophaea, Hypsiglena, 186Chlorosoma elcgans, 216olfersii, 205chloroticum, Dendrophidium, 173chloroticus, Drymobius, 173chondrostega, Bolitoglossa, 9Chiropterotriton, 9
Chrysemys dorsalis, 229picta bellii, 229picta dorsalis, 229treleasei, 229chrysobronchus, Pseustes poecilonotus, 213Spilotes, 213chrysocephala, Eutaenia, 178chrysocephalus, Thamnophis, 178chrysolaema, Ameiva, 82cbrysolaema, Ameiva, 82woodi, Ameiva, 82chrysostictus, Sceloporus, 134Churchillia bellona, 164ciliaris, Barisia imbricata, 114Gerrhonotus levicollis, 114cinctus, Chilomeniscus, 163cinerea evittata, Hyla, 53cinereus angusticlavius, Plethodon, 19Anolis cepedii, 85Anolis roquet, 85, 91dorsalis, Plethodon, 19Plethodon cinereus, 20, 24Sphaerodactylus, 146cingulatum, Amblystoma, 4Ambystoma cingulatum, 4, 5bishopi, Ambystoma, 6Cinosternura berendtianum, 229brevigulare, 229postinguinale, 229Cistudo ornata, 229triunguis, 230clarionensis, Urosaurus, 153Uta, 153clarki, Micrurus, 198clarkii boulengeri, Seeloporus, 134Ctenosaura, 105Enyaliosaurus, 105Helocaetes, 50Natrix sipedon, 208Pseudacris, 50Regina, 208Sceloporus, 134Sceloporus clarkii, 134Claudius angustatus, 230severus, 230Clelia baileyi, 164clelia clelia, 212clelia immaculata, 164clelia scytalina, 160trigemina, 205clelia, Clelia clelia, 212immaculata, Clelia, 164scytalina, Clelia, 160
INDEX 247
clemsonae, Plethodon, 19Plethodon joidani, 19Clemmys marmorata marmorata, 230muhlenbergii, 230nuchalis, 230clericus, Ophibolus, 203Cnemidophorus angusticeps, 96baitolomas, 96burti, 97celeripes, 97communis, 97communis communis, 97costatus, 97decemlineatus, 97deppii deppii, 97, 100deppii lineatissimus, 97, 100disparilis, 97estebanensis, 97gadovi, 98gigas, 98gracilis, 98grahamii, 93gularis, 98gularis gularis obsoletus, 98gularis gularis verus, 98gularis scalaris, 98gularis semifasciatus, 99gularis sericeus, 99guttatus guttatus, 103guttatus immutabilis, 99, 100hyperytbius, 99hyperythrus beldingi, 156hyperythrus caeruleus, 156hyperythrus hyperythrus, 99immutabilis, 99inornatus, 99, 101labialis, 99lativittis, 100lineatissimus, 100marmoratus, 100martyris, 100maximus, 100melanostethus, 100microlepidopus, 100neomexicanus, 100octolineatus, 101perplexus, 101praesignis, 101punrtilinealis, 101quadrilineatus, 101sacki huico, 101sackii anfrusticeps, 96sackii gularis, 98, 99sackii huico, 101
Cnemidophorus?Continuedsackii sackii, 97sackii scalaris, 98sackii semifasciatus, 99, 101sackii stictogrammus, 101septemvitfatus, 101sexlineatus, 206sexlineatus oligoporus, 102sexlineatus pauciporus, 102tessellatus, 98tessellatus aethiops, 102tessellatus multiscutatus, 102tessellatus rubidus, 102tigris, 102tigris aethiops, 97, 98, 101, 102tigris celeripes, 97tigris estebanensis, 97tigris gracilis, 98, 100, 102tigris marmoratus, 100tigris martyris, 100tigris multiscutatus, 96, 102tigris rubidus, 102, 103tigris tigris, 102tigris variolosus, 103undulatus, 102unicolor, 103vandenburghi, 103variolosus, 103coccifer, Bufo, 32cochranae, Bolitoglossa, 9Hylambates, 61Pseudoeurycea, 9Sceloporus, 134Cochranella albotunica, 38delicatissima, 38divaricans, 38dubia, 38lutzorum. 39petropolitana, 39surda, 39coeruleodorsa, Leptophis ahaetuUa, 192coeruleodorsus, Leptophis, 192coeruleus palmeri, Gerrlionotus, 115principis, Gerrhonotus, 109cognatus, Heterodon, 185Coleonyx brevis, 103variegatus abbotti, 103variegatus bogerti, 103variegatus brevis, 103variegatus peiiinsularis, 103variegatus sonoriensis, 103variegatus variegatus, 149collaris baileyi, Crotaphytus, 104Oediplna, 25
248 U.S. NATIONAL AIUSEUM BULLETIN 220
collaris?ContinuedOphibolus doliatus, 203Spelerpes, 25Trimorphodon, 221Colorhogia redimita, 164Coluber bairdi, 164constrictor constrictor, 212constrictor foxii, 160constrictor mormon, 160, 165constrictor paludicola, 165constrictor stejnegerianus, 226, 227erythrogaster, 165flavirufus, 165guttatus sellatus, 165(Masticophis) mentovarius centralis,165mormon, 165mutabilis, 165obsoletus lemniscatus, 166rhinomegas, 166rosaceus, 166triaspis, 166columbiensis, Bufo, 32colymba, Hyla, 52communis, Cnemidophorus, 97Cnemidophorus communis, 97compactilis speciosus, Bufo, 37completa, Ctenosaura, 105compressicauda, Anolis, 86bivittata, Natrix, 199Natrix sipedon, 199, 201, 223Ncrodia, 201compressicaudus walkeri, Tropidonotus,223compressus, Ophisaurus, 127Ophisaurus ventralis, 127concinna, Pseudemys floridana, 234Uta, 153concolor, Anolis, 86, 90Anolis (Gastrotropis), 86Conophis, 167Conophis lineatus, 167Rana montezumae, 75confinis, Scotophis, 212confluentus abyssus, Crotalus, 169lutosus, Crotalus, 169Stephens!, Crotalus, 169conica, Toliica, 219coniferus, Bufo, 32Coniophanes bipunctatus biseriatus, 166fissidens proterops, 166imperialis imperialis, 216piceivittis, 166
Coniophanes?Continuedpiceivittis piceivittis, 166proterops, 166quinquevittatus, 186conirostris, Zamenis, 226conjuncta, Lampropeltis boylii, 187Lampropeltis getulus, 187stickeli, Kaloula, 63Conophis concolor, 167lineatus concolor, 167lineatus dunni, 167lineatus similis, 167pulcher, 167pulcher plagosus, 167pulcher pulcher, 167pulcher similis, 167sumichrastii, 167sumichrastii viduus, 167vittatus vif tatus, 167Conopsis biserialis, 167consors, Kinosternon cruentatum, 232conspersus, Anolis, 86lewisi, Anolis, 86conspicuosa, Ctenosaura, 105conspicuus, Eleutherodactylus, 42constrictor, Coluber constrictor, 212foxii. Coluber, 160mormon, Coluber, 160, 165paludicola. Coluber, 165sigma. Constrictor, 167stejnegerianus. Coluber, 226, 227Constrictor constrictor sigma, 167Contia calligaster, 168isozona, 168mitis, 162, 168pachyura, 168tenuis, 162, 168contortrix pictigaster, Agkistrodon, 157copei, Bufo, 32Bufo terrestris. 32Crotaphytus, 104Eumeces, 111Leptophis, 193Leptophis ahaetulla, 193copeianum, Amblystoma, 5corals erebennus, Drymarchon, 213melanurus, Drymarchon, 213rubidus, Drymarchon, 175unicolor, Drymarchon, 176Cornufer heros, 49vitiensis, 49worcesteri, 39comutum, Phrynosoma, 129
INDEX 249
coronata, Anotheca, 49Gastrotheca, 49Tantilla, 217Tantilla coronata, 217coronatum frontale, Phrynosonia, 129jamesi, Phrynosonia, 129corticata, Thalassochelys, 235corticolus, Sphacrodactylus, 146corvina, Ameiva, 82Corj'phodon pantherinus, 168Corythomantis adspersa, 39costatus, Cnemidophorus, 97couchii, Eutaenia, 178Nerodia, 201Scaphiopus, 78Sceloporus, 125, 134Thamnophis elegans, 178coxi, Anolis lineatopus, 88cozumelae, Sceloporus, 134Cranopsis fastidiosus, 39Craspedoglossa sanctae-catharinae, 39stejnegeri, 31crassa, Rhadinaea, 209crassicaudatum, Rabdosoma, 208crassicaudatiis, Atractus, 208Stenocercus, 149crassulus, Plethodon, 19crassus, Epicrates, 178Epicrates cenchria, 178crinitus, Callisaurus, 94Callisaurus draconoides, 94cristatellus wileyi, Anolis, 86croceator, Ensatina, 13crospedospila, Hyla, 52Crossodactylodes pintoi, 39Crossodactylus dispar, 40gaudichaudii, 48Crotalopliorus edwardsii, 168Crotalus adanianteus ruber, 168atrox, 169atrox elegans, 169basiliscus basiliscus, 162basiliscus oaxacus, 169cerastes, 169cerastes cerastes, 169cerastes cercobombus, 169confluentus abyssus, 169confluentus lutosus, 169confluentus Stephens!, 169durissus culminatus, 170durissus tzabcan, 170enyo, 162gloydi lautus, 170
Crotalus?Continuedgoldmanj, 170intermedius intermedius, 170jimenezii, 170lecontei, 171lucifer, 171mitcheUii pyrrhus, 163, 170mitchellii Stephens!, 169molossus, 171molossus estebanensis, 171molossus molossus, 171ornatus, 171polystictus, 170pricei miquihuanus, 172ravus, 171ruber ruber, 168, 169stejnegeri, 171tigris, 171triseriatus miquihuanus, 172viridis abyssus, 169viridis caliginis, 172viridis lutosus, 169viridis nuntius, 172viridis oreganus, 171viridis viridis, 171willardi meridionalis, 172willardi silus, 172Crotaphytus baileyi, 104collaris baileyi, 104copei, 104dickersonae, 104dorsalis, 104fasciatus, 104gambelii, 104reticulatus, 104silus, 104wislizenii, 105cruciger vogli, Atelopus, 30cruentatum consors, Kinosternon, 232crusculus molesworthi, Celestus, 95Cryptoblepharus gloriosus, 81Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi, 11bishopi, 11Ctenosaura acanthura, 105bakeri, 105brevirostris, 105clarkii, 105completa, 105conspicuosa, 105hemilopha, 105, 106insulana, 105multispinis, 105palearis, 106
250 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Ctenosaura?Continuedparkeri, 106pectinata, 105, 106similis similis, 105teres brachylopha, 106cubanus, Eleutherodactylus, 42culex, Hyla, 52culniinatus, Crotalus durissus, 170cunctator, Eleutherodactylus, 43cuneatus, Eleutherodactylus, 61Hylodes, 61cuneus, Hypopachus, 62Hypopachus cuneus, 62cupreus, Anolis, 86Sceloporus siniferus, 134curta, Hyla, 52curtissi, Celestus, 95curtus brongersmai. Python, 208Leptodactylus, 63cuspidata, Hyla, 53cyanogenys, Sceloporus, 143Sceloporus torquatus, 143cyanopleurus, Anolis, 86Anolis (Dracontura) , 86cyanosticta, Hyla pliaeota, 57cybotes doris, Anolis, 87cyclides, Thaninophis cyrtopsis, 213cyclopion floridana, Natrix, 199Cycloramphus granulosus, 40neglectus, 40Cyclorhamphus boulcngeri, 40granulosus, 40Cyclura carinata bartschi, 106(Ctenosaura) hemilopha, 106mattea, 106nigerrima, 106, 107onchiopsis, 107rileyi, 107stejnegeri, 107cyrtopsis cyclides, Thamnophis, 218Eutaenia, 179ocellata, Eutaenia, 179Thamnophis cyrtopsis, 179, 218cystignathoidcs, Phyllobates, 69Syrrhophus, 69Cystignathus labialis, 40microtis, 40perlaevis, 40poecilochilus, 40Daconura bivittata, 107Dactyloperus insulensis, 107danforthi, Alsophis leucomelas, 157danielsi dunni, Gyrinophilus, 15
darlingtoni, Anolis, 86Celestus, 95Eleutherodactylus, 43Leptodactylus, 44, 63debilis, Bufo, 32Bufo debilis, 32insidior, Bufo, 34kelloggi, Bufo, 35decemlineatus, Cnemidophorus, 97decipiens, Hyla, 53deckerti, Elaphe quadrivittata, 177decorata, Pseudemys, 234Rhadinaea, 174decorticatum, Amblystoma, 5Ambystoma gracile, 5decurtatus perkinsi, Phyllorhynchus, 206defensor, Caclu'yx, 94Enyaliosaurus, 94degenhardtii apiata, Stenorhina, 214(leignani, Sphenomorphus, 148Deirochelys reticularia niiaria, 230Deiroptyx bartschi, 107dekayi temporalineata, Storeria, 214texana, Storeria, 214tropica, Storeria, 216vrightorum, Storeria, 215delalandii, Mabuya, 113delanonis, Tropidurus, 151delicatissima, Cochranella, 23delicatissimus, Sceloporus, 134deltae, Natrix rigida, 200Dendraspis jamesoni kaimosae, 172Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae, 172Dendrobates auratus, 69Dendrophidion vinitor, 172Dendrophidium chloroticum, 173melanotropis, 173dendrophila occidentalis, Boiga, 161Dendrophis prasinus, 173dendroscarta, Hyla, 53deppei jani, Pituophis, 159deppii, Cnemidophorus deppii, 97, 100deppii lineatissimus, Cnemidophorus, 97,100depressirostris, Thalerophis, 193deserticola, Hypsiglena o [clirorhyncha]
,
186Hypsiglena torquata, 186Mabuya, 126Pituophis catenifer, 206Desmognathus aeneus, 11aeneus aeneus, 11aeneus chermocki, 12
INDEX 251Desmognathus?Continuedaureatagulus, 11brimleyorum, 11chermocki, 12fuscus brimleyorum, 11fuscus imitator, 12fuscus welteri, 12monticola, 12monticola jeffersoni, 12monticola monticola, 12ochrophaea carolinensis, 12ochrophaeus carolinensis, 11, 12ocoee, 13wrighti, 13dextra, Ameiva undulata, 83diaboli, Ambystoma tigrinum, 7diademata nietoi, Ninia, 201Ninia, 201Ninia diademata, 201Diadophis araabilis, 173amabilis amabilis, 173arnyi, 173punctatus arnyi, 173punctatus stictogenys, 174regalis, 173regalis arizonae, 173regalis blanchardi, 173regalis regalis, 173texensis, 174Diaglena reticulata, 40diasii, Chionactis, 164diastema, Eleutherodactylus, 65Lithodytes, 65proximans, Micrurus, 198Dicaniptodon ensatus, 4, 6dickersonae, Crotaphytus, 104Holbrookia, 116Holbrookia maculata, 116Dicrodon holmbergi, 107Diemictylus viridescens dorsalis, 13viridescens evergladensis, 13viridescens perstriatus, 23viridescens piaropicola, 13Diemyctylus viridescens vittatus, 13difficilis, Sphaerodactylus, 148dimidiata, Bolitoglossa, 9Chiropterotriton, 9dimidiatus, Pliocercus, 208Dinodon rufozonatum walli, 174semicarinatum, 191Diphalus fenestratus, 108Diplodactylus inexpeclatus, 108unctus, 108Diploderma polygonatum, 103
Diploglossus chalybaeus, 108steindachneri, 108diporus, Bothrops, 161Bothrops neuwiedii, 161Dipsas argus, 192brevifacies, 222gemmistrata latistrata, 174macrostomus, 213pictiventris, 192sanniolus, 198septentrionalis, 174smithi, 174Dipsosaurus dorsalis, 104dorsalis sonoriensis, 108dispar, Crossodactylus, 40disparilis, Cnemidophorus, 97Sceloporus, 135Sceloporus grammicus, 135distans, Elaps, 177Micrurus distans, 177distichoides, Anolis, 87distichus caudalis, Anolis, 87floridanus, Anolis, 87juliae, Anolis, 87wetmorei, Anolis, 87ditmarsi, Phrynosoma, 128divaricans, Cochranella, 38dixi, Plethodon, 19Plethodon wehrlei, 19doliatus caesius, Opheomorphus, 202collaris, Ophibolus, 203parallelus, Ophibolus, 203semicinctus, Oxyrrhopus, 205syspilus, Ophibolus, 203, 204dominicensis caudalis, Anolis, 87juliae, Anolis, 87Leptodactylus, 64wetmorei, Anolis, 87dontomasi, Gaigeia, 113dorbignyi, Heterodon, 185Lystrophis, 185doris, Anolis, 87Anolis cybotes, 87dorsalis angusticlavius, Plethodon, 19Bufo, 33, 37Chrysemys, 229Chryscmys picta, 229Crotaphytus, 104Diemictylus viridescens, 13Dipsosaurus, 104Platyplacopus, 149Plethodon cinereus, 19Plethodon dorsalis, 19sonoriensis, Dipsosaurus, 108Takydromus, 149
252 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220dorsivittata, Mabuia, 125Mabuya, 125dorsoconcolor, Eleutherodactylus, 43Dor>ura vulpecula, 108douglassi pygmaea, Phrynosoma, 128douglassii brachyccrcum, Phrynosoma, 128breviroslris, Phrynosoma, 150hernandesi, Phrynosoma, 150ornatissimum, Phrynosoma, 150Phrynosoma douglassii, 128Draco mindanensis, 109draconoides carmenensis, Callisaurus, 94crinitus, Callisaurus, 94inusitatus, Callisaurus, 94niyurus, Callisaurus, 95rhodostictus, Callisaurus, 95splendidus, Callisaurus, 95ventralis, Callisaurus, 118draytonii, Rana, 73Rana aurora, 73, 74, 76Drepanodon attenuatus, 174Dromicodryas bernieri, 184Dromicus ignitus, 174leucomelas, 175parvifrons rosamondae, 175Dryadophis amarali, 178bifossatus bifossatus, 168melanolomus melanolomus, 197melanolomus stuarti, 175melanolomus tehuanae, 175Drymarchon corais erebennus, 213corais melanurus, 213corais rubidus, 175corais unicolor, 176Drymobius aurigulus, 176chloroticus, 173margaritiferus fistulosus, 176melanotropis, 173Dryophis breviroslris, 176dubia, Cochranella, 38dubitus, Thorius, 27dugesi, Scaphiopus, 78dulcis, Leptotyphlops dulcis, 209Reua, 209dumerilii, Bathysiredon, 24Siredon, 24duncancnsis, Tropidurus, 151dunni, Bufo, 33Conopliis lineatus, 167Gyrinophilus, 15Gyrinnphilus danielsi, 15Plethodon, 19dura, Tiliqua, 151durangoensis, Phr>-nosoma orbiculare, 129
durissus culminatus, Crotalus, 170tzabcan, Crotalus, 170durum, Sphenosoma, 151duryi, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, 23Pseudotriton, 23edwardsii, Crotalophorus, 168Sistrurus catenatus, 168edwardtaylori, Sceloporus, 135egregius, Eumeces, 131Plestiodon, 131eileenae, Eleutherodactylus, 43eiseni, Ophibolus getulus, 204Tantilla, 217Tantilla eiseni, 217Elachistocleis ovalis, 62elaeochroa, Hyla, 53, 58Elaphe flavirufa flavirufa, 165flavirufa matudai, 176flavirufa phaescens, 176guttata emoryi, 166guttata guttata, 165guttata rosacea, 166obsoleta bairdi, 164obsoleta lindheimeri, 212obsoleta obsoleta, 166, 212obsoleta quadrivittata, 177oxycephala, 157perlacea, 176quadrivittata deckerti, 177triaspismutabilis, 165triaspis phaescens, 176triaspis triaspis, 166vulpina vulpina, 213elapiformis, Cantoria, 162elapoides laticollaris, Pliocercus, 208Elapomorphus suspectus, 177Elaps distans, 177ephippifer, 177euryxanthus, 177melanocephalus, 177nigrocinctus, 177tenere, 177tristis, 177elapsoides virginiana, Lampropeltis, 188eleanorae, Amciva wetmorei, 84elegans, Arizona, 158Arizona elegans, 158Atelopus, 30atratus, Thamnophis, 180biscutatus, Thamnophis, 179blanchardi, Arizona, 159brunnca, Eutaenia, 179Chlorosoma, 216couchii, Thamnophis, 178
INDEX 253
elegans?ContinuedCrotalus atrox, 169Eutainia, 181expolita, Arizona, 159hamraondii, Thamnophis, 179Imantodes, 192lineolata, Eutaenia, 179nigrescens, Thamnophis, 218noctivaga, Arizona, 159occidentalis, Arizona, 159Thamnophis elegans, 181, 183Uta, 153Uta stansburiana, 153vagrans, Thamnophis, 179, 180, 181,183Eleutherodactylus abbotti, 41albipes, 41ahicola, 41andrewsi, 41atkinsi orientalis, 41audanti, 41avocalis, 41bakeri, 42beebei, 42binghami, 42casparii, 42cavernicola, 42cerasinus, 61conspicuus, 42cubanus, 42cunctator, 43cuneatus, 61darlingtoni, 43diastema, 65dorsocon color, 43eileenae, 43footei, 43fuscus, 43goldmani, 43gollmeri, 43, 65gossei, 44grabhami, 44greyi, 44guentheri, 61haitianus, 44hylaeformis, 69intermedins, 44jugans, 44, 63junori, 44karlschmidti, 45latrans, 65lewisi, 45luteolus, 45lymani, 45
Eleutherodactylus?Continuedlynni, 45matudai, 45megalops, 45melanostictus, 66milesi, 45nasutus, 61nubicola, 45orcutti, 43, 46pantoni, 46parvus, 42pinarensis, 46podiciferus. 66poolei, 46ranoides, 66rhodopis, 66richmondi, 46ricordii casparii, 42ricordii rogersi, 46rugosus, 65, 66rugulosus, 66saltator, 46schmidti limbensis, 47schmidti rucillensis, 47spatulatus, 47talamancae, 47thomasi trinidadensis, 47turquinensis, 47unicolor, 47ventrilineatus, 44, 63vocalis, 47vulcani, 47wetmorei, 48Elgaria grandis, 109multicarinata webbii, 115nobilis, 109principis, 109elgonensis, Rhamnophis aethiopissa, 210elonae, Pseudemys, 234elongata, Hyla, 53elongatus, Sceloporus, 135Sceloporus undulatus, 135elongis, Agama agama, 81Elosia vomerina, 48Emoa nigrita, 109Emoia arnoensis, 109boettgeri orientalis, 109frenata, 110nigrita, 109emoryi, Aspidoncctes, 227Elaphe guttata, 166Trionyx spinifcr, 227Emydocephalus ijimae, 178Emys marmorata, 230
254 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Engystoma areolata, 48pictiventre, 48texense, 48ustum, 48variolosum, 48enneagrammus, Celestus, 108Ensatina croceator, 13eschscholtzii klauberi, 13eschscholtzii oregonensis, 15eschscholtzii xanthoptica, 13klauberi, 13ensatus, Dicamptodon, 4,
6
ensicauda, Triton, 27ensicaudus, Triturus, 27, 28ensicaudus popei, Triturus, 28Triturus ensicaudus, 27, 28Enyaliosaurus bakeri, 105clarkii, 105defensor, 94palearis, 106enyo, Caudisona, 162Crotalus, 162Epaphelus sumichrasti, 110ephippiata, Leptodeira, 191Leptodeira splendida, 191ephippicus, Chilonieniscus, 163ephippifer, Elaps, 177Micrurus, 177Epicrates cenchria crassus, 178crassus, 178subflavus, 178epipleurotis, Eumeces, 111episcopa, Sonora episcopa, 190episcopum, Lamprosoma, 190equatoriana, Barbourina, 160eques megalops, Thamnophis, 180Thamnophis eques, 179, 180erebennus, Dryniarchon corais, 213Spiloles, 213Eremias hot'hneli, 110nitida garambensis, 110sextaeniata, 110spekii sextaeniata, 110eremitus, Leiocephalus, 123Liocephalus, 123Eretmochclys imbricata bissa, 228imbricata squamata, 228errans, Thamnophis, 218Thamnophis ordinoides, 218ervingi, Stenocercus, 149erythrocheilus, Sceloporus undulatus, 144erj-throgaster. Coluber, 165flavigaster, Natrix, 199Natrix, 165
erythrogaster?Continuedneglecta, Natrix, 199transversa, Natrix, 201, 222, 223Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus, 178erythrurus, Plirynocephalus, 128eschscholtzii klauberi, Ensatina, 13oregonensis, Ensatina, 15xanthoptica, Ensatina, 13estebanensis, Cnemidophorus, 97Cnemidophorus tigris, 97Crotalus molossus, 171Euchirotes blporus, 110Eudryas amarali, 178Eumeces anthracinus anthracinus, 131anthracinus pluvialis, 112brevilineatus, 110brevirostris bilineatus, 110copei. 111egregius, 131epipleurotis. 111gilberti gilberti, 113indubitus. 111lagunensis. 111latiscutatus okadae. 111longirostris, 131managuae. 111marginatus, 131marginatus amamiensis. 111multilineatus, 112multivirgatus. 111, 131obsoletus, 131ochoterenae, 112oshimensis, 112parviauriculatus, 112parvulus, 112pekinensis, 112pluvialis, 112quadrilineatus, 112quadrivirgatus, 112septentrionalis, 132septentrionalis pallidus, 113skiltonianus brevipes, 113skiltonianus interparietalis, 113skiltonianus skiltonianus, 112, 132sumichrasti, 132tetragrammus, 132tunganus, 113eunice, Leiolopisnia, 121Eupemphix bolbodactyla, 48maculiventris, 49olfersioides, 49rulhveni, 49Euphryne obesus, 113Euprepis venustus, 113
INDEX 255Eupsophus lutzi, 80Eurycea bislineata bislineata, 13, 25bislineata major, 13bislineata rivicola, 14griseogaster, 14latitans, 14longicauda pernix, 14multiplicata, 26uiultiplicata griseogaster, 14neotenes, 14tynerensis, 15Eurj'pbolis major, 184semicarinatus, 178euryxanthus, Elaps, 177Micruroides, 177Euspondylus marianus, 132Eutaenia angustirostris, 178chrysocephala, 178couchii, 178cyrtopsis, 179cyrtopsis ocellata, 179elegans brunnea, 179elegans lineolata, 179flavilabris, 179hammondii, 179henshawi, 180infernalis vidua, 180, 181insigniarum, 180macrostemma, 180megalops, 180pulchrilatus, 180radix twiningi, 180sirtalis semifasciata, 181sirtalis tetrataenia, 181sumichrasti, 181vagrans plutonia, 181Eutainia atrata, 180, 181elegans, 181faireyi, 181haydenii, 182leptocephala, 182marciana, 182phenax, 182pickeringi, 182radix, 182rutilorus, 182sirtalis obscura, 183sirtalis trilineata, 183vagrans, 183euthysanota, Hyla, 53eutropia, Ameiva, 82evansii, Ophibolus, 203evelynae, Hyla, 53evergladensis, Diemictylus viridescens, 13
evermanni, Anolis, 87evittata, Hyla, 53Hyla cinerea, 53Rana cantabrigensis, 72eximia, Hyla, 54Hyla eximia, 54wrightorum, Hyla, 60expectata, Aristelligella, 92expectatus, Aristelliger, 92expolita, Arizona elegans, 159exsul, Ameiva, 83Ameiva plei, 83Bufo, 33Bufo boreas, 33Sphaerodactylus, 146exteniiatum arenicola, Stilosoma, 214extremus, Anolis trinitatis, 91fairchildi, Anolis, 88faireyi, Eutainia, 181fasciata pictiventris, Natrix, 199pleuralis, Natrix, 200fasciatus, Chilomeniscus stramineus, 163Crotaphytus, 104Lepidocephalus, 191fasciolaris, Hombronia, 118Leiolopisma, 118fasciolata, Trimorphodon, 221fastidiosus, Bufo, 39Cranopsis, 39felis, Pseudemys, 234femoralis, Prostherapis, 71fenestrata, Amphisbaena, 108fenestratus, Diphalus, 108feriarum, Helocaetes, 50Pseudacris nigrita, 50ferrariperezi, Sceloporus, 135ferreus, Anaides, 8Aneides, 8Anolis, 85festiva, Ameiva festiva, 82Ficimia cana, 184publia, 183publia publia, 183publia taylori, 183flrscheini, Pseudoeurycea, 23fisheri, Rana, 73Rana pipiens, 73fissideiis proterops, Coniophanes, 166fistulosus, Drymobius margaritiferus, 176fitzingeri frizzelli, Oxyrhopus, 205flagellum frenatum, Basconion, 160lineatulus, Masticophis, 196piceus, Masticophis, 160, 227variolosus, Masticophis, 197
256 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22flavescens, Kinostemon flavescens, 233Phyllosira, 206Platythyra, 233spooneri, Kinostemon, 232flavifrenatus, Aporophis, 196Lygophis, 196flavigaster, Natrix erythrogaster, 199flavilabris, Eutaenia, 179flavilineata, Tantilla, 217flavimaculatum tehuanae, Lepidopliyma, 123flavimembris, Magnadigita, 17Oedipus, 17flavipunctata, Natrix piscator, 158flavipunctatum, Amphiesma, 158flavirufa, Elaphe flavirufa, 165matudai, Elaphe, 176phaescens, Elaphe, 176flavirufus, Coluber, 165flaviventris, Bolitoglossa, 17Oedipus, 17flavoguttata, Hyla, 54Hyla strigilata, 54flavomarginatus, Gopherus, 231flavoviridis, Ranoidea, 77tinkhami, Trimeresurus, 220floridana concinna, Pseudemys, 234hoyi, Pseudemys, 235Lampropeltis getulus, 188mobilensis, Pseudemys, 235Natrix cyclopion, 199peninsularis, Pseudemys, 234Rhineura, 123texana, Pseudemys, 234floridanum, Lepidosternon, 123floridanus, Anolis distichus, 87Lampropeltis getulus, 188Pseudotriton montanus, 23Sceloporus, 135flotator, Phyllobates, 69fluvinatura, Ambystoma, 6foliosquama, Aipysurus, 157footei, Eleutherodactylus, 43forbesi, Rhadinaea, 209Trimorphodon, 221forbesorum, Leiolopisma, 122Scincella gemmingeri, 122formosa, Chelonia, 228formosensis, Sphenomorphus indicus, 148formosus, Sceloporus formosus, 145scitulus, Sceloporus, 135foxii, Bascanion, 160Coluber constrictor, 160franklini, Magnadigita, 17Oedipus, 17
freminvillii lactea, Stenorhina, 214frenata, Emoia, 110Mabuya, 110Paludicola, 68frenatum, Bascanion flagellum, 160frenatus, Hemidactylus, 116frizzelli, Oxyrhopus fitzingeri, 205frontale, Phrynosoma coronatum, 129frontalis, Pseudoficimia, 219Toluca, 219fulgida, Mabuia, 126fuliginatus, Pituophis catenifer, 207fuliginosa, Ameiva ameiva, 82, 150fuliginosus, Tiaporus, 150Zamenis lateralis, 227fulviceps, Rhadinaea, 210Rhadinaea pachyura, 210fulvius, Micrurus, 198tenere, Micrurus, 177fulvivittis, Rhadinaea, 210fulvum, Arrhyton, 160funerea, Geoemyda, 228funereus, Alsophis, 157Chelopus, 228Leiraadophis, 157fumiceps, Scolecophis, 212Tantilla nigriceps, 212, 217fusceiventris, Ceratophrys, 38fuscomarginata, Hyla, 54fuscovaria, Hyla, 54fuscus, Chironius, 206brimleyorum, Desmognathus, 11Eleutherodactylus, 43imitator, Desmognathus, 12welteri, Desmognathus, 12gabbi, Bufo, 31, 33gabbiana, Amiva, 84gabbii, Chelopus, 228Geoemyda, 228Hyla, 54gadovi, Cneniidophorus, 98gadovii levigata, Barisia, 93Oedipus, 18Pseudoeurycea, 18gaigeae, Leptodactylus, 64Pseudemys scripta, 234Sphaerodactylus, 146Gaigeia dontomasi, 113radula, 114galacnae, Bolitoglossa, 9galeanae, Pseudoeurycea, 9Gambelia wislizenii silus, 104wislizenii wislizenii, 104, 105gambelii, Crotaphj-tus, 104
INDEX 257garambensis, Eremias nitida, 110garciai, Trimeresurus, 220garnotii, Hemidactylus, 108Gastrotheca boliviana, 42coronata, 49nionticola, 49gaudichaudii, Crossodactylus, 48Geagras redimitus, 183Gehyra vorax, 114Gekko gekko, 114indicus, 114gemmifer, Bufo, 33gemmingeri forbesorum, Scincella, 122Oligosoma, 127Scincella gemmingeri, 127gemmistrata latistrata, Dipsas, 174gentilis, Anolis cepedii, 86Lampropeltis triangulum, 188, 204Ophibolus, 203, 204Geoemyda funerea, 228gabbii, 228rubida rubida, 228Geophis anocularis, 183blanchardi, 184cancellatus, 184chalybeus, 209nasalis, 162georgeensis, Aristelliger, 92Gerrhonotus alfaroi, 114auritus, 114coerulea palmeri, 115coeruleus principis, 109gramineus, 114infernalis, 114kingii, 109levicollis ciliaris, 114liocephalus infernalis, 114liocephalus ophiurus, 115monticolus, 115multicarinatus scincicaudus, 109multicarinatus webbii, 115olivaceus, 115ophiurus, 115scincicauda palmeri, 115webbii, 115getulus californiae, Lampropeltis, 203, 204conjuncta, Lampropeltis, 187eiseni, Ophibolus, 204floridana, Lampropeltis, 188(loridr.nus, Lampropeltis, 188mullicinctus, Ophibolus, 204niger, Lampropeltis, 204niger, Ophibolus, 204splendida, Lampropeltis, 204yumensis, Lampropeltis, 188
gibbicaudus, Spelerpes, 25, 26gigas, Cnemidophorus, 98gilberti, Eumeces gilberti, 113gingivinus, Anolis, 92glaucus, Sphaerodactylus, 146Sphaerodactylus glaucus, 146gloriosus, Ablepharus, 81Cryptoblepharus, 81gloydi, Heterodon nasicus, 185lautus, Crotalus, 170glutinosus chlorobryonis, Plethodon, 19glutinosus, Plethodon glutinosus, 19, 20glyphus, Atelopus varius, 30goebeli, Oedipus, 18Pseudoeurycea, 18goldmani, Crotalus, 170Eleutherodactylus, 43Sceloporus, 135Terrapene, 235gollmeri, Eleutherodactylus, 43, 65Gonatodes atricucullaris, 115nigridius, 116Goniochelys minor, 230Gonocephalus abbotti, 116goodei, Plirynosoma, 129Phrynosoma platyrhinos, 129Gopherus agassizii, 235berlandieri, 236flavomarginatus, 231gossei, Eleutherodactylus, 44Sphaerodactylus richardsoni, 147goughi baileyi, Ilyla, 54grabhami, Eleuterodactylus, 44gracia, Lichanura roseofusca, 195gracile, Ambystoma gracile, 5, 25decorticatum, Ambystoma, 5gracilipes, Hyla, 54gracilis, Atelopus, 30Cnemidophorus, 98Cnemidophorus tigris, 98, 100, 102Siredon, 25graciosus, Sceloporus, 136Sceloporus graciosus, 136vandenburgianus, Sceloporus, 144grahami lewisi, Anolis, 86Microhyla, 67Phoxophrys, 128grahamiae, Salvadora, 211grahamii, Cnemidophorus, 98Natrix, 208Regina, 208graminea, Abronia taeniata, 114gramineus, Gerrhonotus, 114grammicus disparilis, Sceloporus, 135
258 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22greunmicus microlepidotus, Sceloporus, 136grandaevus, Sator, 133grandLs, Elgaria, 109grandisquamis, Sphaerodactylus, 147granti, Leiocephalus carinatus, 119granulata, Salamandra, 24granulosum, Ambystoma, 6granulosus, Bufo, 33, 36Cycloramphus, 40Cyclorhamphus, 40Graptemys oculifcra, 233pseudogeographica ouachitensis, 231pseudogeographica sabinensis, 231pseudogeographica versa, 231pulchra, 231versa, 231gratiosa, Hyla, 54greyi, Anolis, 88Eleutherodactylus, 44grisea milneana, Rana, 73griseogaster, Eurycea, 14Eurycea multiplicata, 14griseus, Anolis, 88Anolis richardii, 88grotei, Lygodactylus grotei, 124grylio, Rana, 74gryllus, Acris gryllus, 74paludicola, Acris, 29Philautus, 68Rana, 74guentheri, Eleutherodactylus, 61gularis, Cnemidophorus, 98Cnemidophorus sackii, 98, 99gularis obsoletus, Cnemidophorus, 98gularis verus, Cnemidophorus, 98scalaris, Cnemidophorus, 98semifasciatus, Cnemidophorus, 99sericeus, Cnemidophorus, 99gulosus, Lithodytes, 65giintheri, Bufo, 33guttata, Elaphe guttata, 165emoryi, Elaphe, 166Phyllomedusa, 70rosacea, Elaphe, 166guttatus, Cnemidophorus guttatus, 103immutabilis, Cnemidophorus, 99, 100sellatus. Coluber, 165guttilatus, Malachylodes, 66Syrrhophus, 66guttulatum, Rhabdosoma, 209guttulatus, Basiliscus, 93Gyalopion canum, 184Gymnodactylus pelagicus, 116Gymnopiona, 3
Gymnophthalmus sumichrasti, 110Gymnopis multiplicata multiplicata, 4multiplicata proxima, 4oligozona, 4Gyrinophilus danielsi dunni, 15dunni, 15porphyriticus duryi, 23porphyriticus inagnoscus, 15habra, Sphoenohyla, 79haematiticus, Bufo, 34lachrymans, Bufo, 34haematois, Pityophis, 208haetiana, Ungualia, 225Wetmorena, 156haetianus, Tropidophis maculatus, 225hailianus, Eleutherodactylus, 44Haldea valeriae valeriae, 226hallowelli, Hyla, 55halophila, Bufo, 34Halophila heros, 49vitiensis, 49halophilus, Bufo boreas, 34hammondii, Eutaenia, 179multiplicatus, Scaphiopus, 78Scaphiopus hammondii, 78Thamnophis elegans, 179hansenae, Philautus, 68harteri, Natrix, 200hartwegi, Ameiva undulata, 83Amyda spinifera, 227Trionyx spinifer, 227hatcheri, Liolaemus, 124haydenii, Eutainia, 182Thamnophis radix, 180, 182hebes, Phrynohyas, 78Scytopis, 78helenae, Agalychnis, 29Carphophis amoenus, 163Celuta, 163Sphenomorphus, 148Helicops leopardinus, 184leprieurii, 184helmriclii, Bolitoglossa, 18Oedipus, 18Helocaetes clarkii, 50feriarum, 50Heloderma suspectum, 116Hemidactylium pacificum, 15Hemidactylus frenatus, 116gamotii, 108inomatus, 116hemilopha, Ctenosaura, 105, 106Cyclura (Ctenosaura), 106
INDEX 259hemiophrys, Bufo, 34Bufo woodhousei, 34Hemiphyllodactylus leucostictus, 116Hemipipa carvalhoi, 71hendersoni, Anolis, 88henriquesi, Sphaerodactylus argus, 146henshawi, Eutaenia, 180Xantusia, 156Heredia oregonensis, 15hernandesi, Phrynosonia doiigiassii, 150Tapaya, 150lieros, Cornufer, 49Halophila, 49Herpetodryas bernieri, 184chloris, 184melas, 184herrerai, Kinosternon, 232hesperia hesperioides, Rhadinaea, 210Rhadinaea, 210Rhadinaea hesperia, 210hesperioides, Rhadinaea hesperia, 210hesperis, Uta stansburiana, 155Heterodon atmodes, 184browni, 185cognatus, 185dorhignyi, 185kennerlyi, 185nasicus gloydi, 185nasicus kennerlyi, 185nasicus nasicus, 185platyrhinos, 184, 185Heteronota pelagica, 116heterurus, Sceloporus, 136hexalepis celeris, Salvadora, 211klauberi, Salvadora, 211mojavensis, Salvadora, 211Phimothyra, 205Salvadora hexalepis, 205Himantodes leucomelas, 185tenuissimus, 185hippocrepis, Kinosternon subrubrum, 232Hispaniolus pratensis, 116hispidus, Sauromalus, 133hoehneli, Eremias, 110Ilolarchus ancorus, 226Holbrookia atTinis, 116dickersonae, 116lacerata, 117lacerata lacerata, 117lacerata snbcaudMlis, 117maculata dickersonae, 116maculata perspicua, 117Gymnopiona, 3
Holbrookia?Continuedmaculata thermophila, 118propinqua, 117propinqua piperata, 117propinqua propinqua, 117pulchra, 117texana texana, 116thermophila, 118holbrookii albus, Scaphiopus, 78Nerodia, 201holmbergi, Dicrodon, 107Homalosaurus ventralis, 118Hombronia fasciolaris, 118undosa, 118homolepidurus, Phyllodactylus, 130homolepis, Sphaerodactylus, 147hoodensis, Tropidurus, 151Hoplodactyius pacificus, 118pomarii, 118horribilis albiventris, Sceloporus, 136horridus oligoporus, Sceloporus, 140houstonensis, Bufo, 34hoyi, Pseudemys fioridana, 235Ptychemys, 235hubrichti, Plethodon, 20hughi, Callophis, 162Sphenosoma, 149huico, Cnemidophorus sacki, 101Cnemidophorus sackii, 101huldae, Plethodon, 20humilis. Anolis humilis, 90cahuilae, Leptotyphlops, 194Leptotyphlops humilis, 209Rena, 209segregus, Leptotyphlops, 194slevini, Leptotyphlops, 194uniformis, Anolis, 90, 92hyacinthinus, Sceloporus undulatus, 143Hydrophis ornatus maresinensis, 185Hydrops lubricus, 186trianguligaris venezuelensis, 186Hyla acuminata, 50affinis, 50, 51albofrenata, 50aljjosignata, 50anceps, 50andersonii, 51angustilineata, 51arboricola, 51arenicolor, 50, 51aurantiaca orophila, 56aurantiaca planicola, 57aurantiaca surda, 51
260 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Hyla?Continuedaurea, 77avivoca, 51bipunctata branneri, 51bischoHi niultilineata, 56bistincta, 51bistincta bistincta, 51bistincta labeculata, 52boulengeri, 78cadaverina, 52, 56cardenasi, 52ceratophrys, 52cinerea evittata, 53colymba, 52crospedospila, 52culex, 52curta, 52cuspidata, 53decipiens, 53dendroscarta, 53elaeocbroa, 53, 58elongata, 53eutbysanota, 53evelynae, 53evittata, 53eximia, 54eximia eximia, 54eximia wrightorum, 60flavoguttata, 54fusconiarginata, 54fuscovaria, 54gabbii, 54goughi baileyi, 54gracilipes, 54gratiosa, 54hallowelli, 55lesueurii, 77loquax, 55marianae, 55megapodia, 55melanomma, 55microcepbala martini, 55microcephala sartori, 55microeximia, 55miliaria, 62milleri, 56minuta, 57moesta, 58molitor, 58monticola, 58multilincala, 56muricolor. 56nasica, 56nebnlosa, 52, 56
Hyla?Continuednigripes, 56(Sphoenohyla) orophila, 56pachyderma, 57pallens, 57parkeri, 57phaeota, 57phaeota cyanosticta, 57phaeota phaeota, 57phlebodcs, 57pickeli, 57pictipes, 58(Sphoenohyla) planicola,57puma, 58punclariola moesta, 58punctariola monticola, 58punctariola pictipes, 58punctata, 58quinquevittata, 58raniceps, 55, 62regilla, 52, 56, 58regilla laticcps, 58rickardsi, 59robertmertcnsi, 59robertsoruni, 59rozellae, 59sanborni, 59septenlrionalis brunnea, 81similis, 59smaragdina, 60squalirostris, 60staufferi, 52, 60strigilata ilavoguttata, 54uranochroa, 60vanvlictii, 60variabilis, 60versicolor phaeocrypta, 60versicolor sandersi, 60versicolor versicolor, 60wrightii, 81vvrightorum, 60zeteki, 61hylaeformis, Eleutherodactylus, 69Phyllobates, 69Ilylambates aubryi, 58cochranae, 61ITylaplcsia nigriventris. 61Hylella platycephala, 61sumichrasti, 61Ilylodes cerasinus, 61cuneatus, 61nasutus, 61polyptychus, 61Hymenochirus boettgeri camerunensis, 61
INDEX 261Hynobius retardatus, 15shihi, 15stejnegeri, 16hypcrythrus beldingi, Cnemidophorus, 155caeruleus, Cnemidophorus, 156Cnemidophorus, 99Cnemidophorus hyperythrus, 99hypochondrialis, Phyllomedusa, 70Hypogeophis alternans, 3Hypopachus alboventer, 62caprimimus, 62championi, 62cuneus, 62cuneus cuneus, 62maculatus, 62ovis, 62pearsei, 62variolosus, 48Hypsiboas miliarius, 62raniceps, 62Hypsiglena chlorophaea, 185o[chrorhyncha] deserticola, 186ochrorhynchus, 186texana, 186torquata baueri, 186torquata deserticola, 186torquata ochrorhyncha, 186torquata texana, 186laltris parishi, 187Ichthyophis kotaoensis, 3nigroflavus, 3paucidentnlus, 3paucisulcus, 3sumatranus, 4ictericus mertensi, Bufo, 34idahoensis, Plethodon, 20Plethodon vandykei, 20Ignea, Oedipina, 17ignitus, Dromicus, 174ijimae, Emydocephalus, 178illinoensis, Pseudacris streckeri, 71Imantodes cenchoa leucomelas, 185elegans, 192latistratus, 174splendidus oliveri, 187tenuissimus, 185imbricata, Barisia imbricata, 115bissa, Eretmochelys, 228ciliaris, Barisia, 114squamata, Eretmochelys, 228imitator, Desmognathus fuscus, 12Microbatrachylus, 67immaculata, Clelia clelia, 16 iNinia sebae, 201502702?60 19
immaculatus, Leiocephalus macropus, 120iramucronatus, Sceloporus jarrovii, 136immutabilis, Cnemidophorus, 99Cnemidophorus guttatus, 99, 100imperialis, Coniophanes imperialis, 216Taeniophis, 216inagnoscus, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, 15inaguae, Leiocephalus, 120inca, Bufo, 34incertum, Lygosoma, 125indefatigabilis, Tropidurus, 151indicus formosensis, Sphenomorphus, 148Gekko, 114indubitus, Eumeces, 111inexpectatus, Diplodactylus, 108infernalis, Gerrhonotus, 114Gerrhonotus liocephalus, 114vidua, Eutaenia, 180, 181inguinalis, Prostherapis, 71inornata, Cnemidophorus, 101inornatus, Cnemidophorus, 99Hemidactylus, 116Plestiodon, 131insidior, Bufo, 34Bufo debilis, 34insigniarum, Eutaenia, 180insulana, Ctenosaura, 105insulanus, Pituophis catenifer, 207insularis, Bothrops, 187Lachesis, 187insularum, Leptodactylus, 64insulensis, Dactyloperus, 107interbrachialis, Sauromalus, 133intermedia, Bachia, 93netting!. Siren, 25Salvadora, 211Salvadora intermedia, 211texana, Siren, 25intermedins, Crotalus intermedins, 170Eleutherodactylus, 44Platyplacopus, 150Plethodon, 20Takydromus, 150internasalis, Sceloporus malachiticus, 138interorbitalis, Syrrhophus, 79interparietalis, Eumeces skiltonianus, 113inusitatus, Callisaurus, 94Callisaurus draconoides, 94irregularis, Aristelliger, 92battersbyi, Philothamnus, 205Isabella, Wenona, 226isabelleae, Natrix valida, 200isozona, Contia, 168Sonora semiannulata, 168
262 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220i&thmica, Caecilia, 3ituriensis, Chamaeleon, 96Ixalus japonicus, 63ixbaac, Lygosoma assatum, 125Scincella cherriei, 125jacksoni, Pletliodon, 20Plethodon wehrlei, 20jamaicensis, Tropidophis maculatus, 223,224jamesi, Phrynosonia, 129Phrynosoma coronatum, 129jamesoni kairnosae, Dendraspis, 172kaimosae, Dcndroaspis, 172jani, Arizona, 159Pituophis deppei, 159Japalura mitsukurii, 118polygonata, 108splendida, 118japonioa, Chelonia mydas, 228japonicus, Ixalus, 63Rhacophorus, 63jarrovii immucronatus, Sceloporus, 136minor, Sceloporus, 143oberon, Sceloporus, 136Sceloporus, 136Sceloporus jarrovii, 136sugillatus, Sceloporus, 136jeflersoni, Desinognathus monticola, 12jeffersoniana, Salamandra, 24jeffersonianum, Amhystoma, 5, 24jimenezii, Crotalus, 170johnstonii, Chamaeleo, 96jordani clemsonae, Plelhndon, 19metcalfi, Plethodon, 21shermani, Plethodon, 21Tetraprion, 80jugans, Eleutherodactylus, 44, 63Rana, 74juliae, Anolis distichus, 87Anolis dominiccnsis, 87Aporophis, 158Leimadophis, 158junori, Eleutherodactylus, 44kaimosae, Dendraspis jamesoni, 172Dendroaspis jamesoni, 172Kalophrynus pleurostigma pleurostigma, 63stellatus, 63Kaloula conjuncta stickeli, 63macroptica, 63rugifera, 63kantingensis, Stauroi", 79karlschmidti, Batrachuperus, 8Eleutherodactylus, 45
kelloggi, Bufo, 35Bufo debilis, 35keniensis, Mabuya bayonii, 126kennerlyi, Heterodon, 185Hcterodon nassicus, 185krntucki, Plethodon, 20khasiensis, Takydromus, 150kilimensis, Lygosoma, 125kinghorni, Liasis amcthistinus, 195kingii, Gerrhonotus, 109Kinostemon ahaxillare, 231acutum, 229bauri palmarum, 231cruentatum consors, 232flavescens flavescens, 233flavescens spooneri, 232herrerai, 232leucostomum, 229louisianae, 232murrayi, 232panamensis, 232subrubnim hippocrepis, 232kirnia, Tantilla. 217kirtlandii, Natrix, 209Regina, 209klauberi, Ensatina, 13Ensatina eschscholtzii, 13Salvadora hcxalepis, 211Sphaerodactylus, 147kleinmanni, Testudo, 235kohtaoensis, Leiolopisma, 122korros, Ptyas korros, 196kotaoensis, Ichthyophis, 3labeculata, Hyla bistincta, 52labialis, Cnemidophorus, 99Cystignalhus, 40Leptodactylus, 40lacerata, Holbrookia, 117Ilolbrookia lacrrata. 117subcaudalis, Holbrookia, 117lacertus, Oreosaurus, 127Lachesis barbouri, 187insularis, 187muta stenophns, 187stenophrys, 187lachrymans, Bufo harmatiticns. 34lactea, Stenorhina, 21 !Stenorliina freminvillii, 214lacustris, Ambystoma. 6Laemanctus alticoronatus, 119laevis, Taricha, 26lacvivcntris, Anolis, 90lagunensis, Eumcces, 111
INDEX 263lambda, Trimorphodon, 221lamentor, Bufo, 35Lampropeltis amaura, 187annulata, 187boylii conjuncta, 187calligaster calligaster, 203elapsoides virginiana, 188getulus califomiae, 203, 204getulus conjuncta, 187getulus floridana. 188getulus floridanus, 188getulus niger, 201getulus splendida, 204getulus yumensis, 188multistriata, 188pyromelana pyromelana, 204pyromelana woodini, 188pyrrhonielaena celaenops, 189ruthveni, 189triangulum amaura, 187, 203triangulum annulata, 187triangulum celaenops, 189triangulum gentilis, 188, 204triangulum nelsoni, 189triangulum schmidti, 189triangulum syspila, 203triangulum temporalis, 188triangulum triangulum, 203zonata multicincta, 204zonata parvirubra, 189zonata pulchra, 189Lamprosoma annulatum, 190episcopum, 190lanccolata, Mabuia, 126Mabuya, 126lanciformis, Lithodytes, 65lanei, Pbyllodactylus, 130lansbergii venezuelensis, Bothrops, 161larselli, Plethodon vandykei, 22latastei, Menobranchus lateralis, 16laterale boettgeri, Leiolopisma, 122lateralis fulit'inosus, Zani'-nis, 227latastei, Menobranchus, 16Lygosoma, 145Lysoptychus, 125Scincus, 145laticcps, Hyla regilla, 58laticollaris, Pliocercus elapoides, 208latifasciatus, Micrurus, 198latiremis, Rana rantabrjeensis, 72latirostris, Philodryas, 205latiscutatus okadae, Eumeces, 1 1
1
latistrata, Dipsas gemmistrata, 174latistratus, Imantodes, 174
latitans, Eurycea, 14lalivittis, Cnemidophorus, 100latodactylus, Syrrhopluis, 79latrans, Eleutherodactylus, 65Lithodytes, 65lautus, Crotalus gloydi, 170lavae, Bolitoglossa, 10Chiropterotriton, 10lecontei, Crotalus, 171Rana, 74leei, Pbyllodactylus, 130Leimadophis alleni, 190andreae nebulatus, 190chamissonis, 216funereus, 157juliae, 158nebulatus, 190parvifrons alleni, 190parvifrons lincolni, 190parvifrons niger, 190parvifrons rosamondae, 175parvifrons tortuganus, 191perfuscus, 195poecilogyrus, 196stahli, 190tortuganus, 191Leiocephalus altavelensis, 119arenarius, 121caducus, 133carinatus aquarius, 119carinatus armouri, 119carinatus granti, 119carinatus punctatus, 119eremitus, 123inaguae, 120loxogrammus, 123macropus, 123macropus immarulatus, 120melanochlorus, 123personatus altavelensis, 119personatus aureus, 120personatus louisae, 120personatus lunatus, 120personatus mentalis, 120personatus scalaris, 121personatus vinculum, 121psammodromus, 121raviceps, 124varius, 124vinculum, 121virescens, 121Leiolopipma barbouri, 121caudaequinae, 121eunice, 121
264 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Leiolopisma?Continuedfasciolaris, 118forbesorum, 122kohtaoensis, 122laterale boettgeri, 122pranensis, 122smithi, 122lemniscatus. Coluber obsoletus, 166Tropidurus, 152lentiginosus pachycephalus, Bufo, .35leopardinus, Melicops, 184Lepidoblepharis barbouri, 122Lepidocephalus fasciatus, 191Lepidochclys olivacea, 227Lepidodactylus planicaudus, 122Lepidophynm flavimaculatum tehuanae,123smithii occidor, 122smithii tehuanae, 123tuxtlae, 123Lepidostemon floiidanum, 123leprieurii, Ilelicops, 184leprosa, Pseudoeuryrea, 25, 26leprosus, Spelerpes, 25, 26leprus, Syrrhophus, 79leptocephala, Eutainia. 182Leptodactylus liolivianus, 64caliginosus, 63curtus, 63darlingtoni, 44, 63dominicensis, 64gaigeae, 64insularum, 64labialis, 40marmoratus, 65melanonotus, 40natalensis, 64occidentalis, 64ocellatus, 63, 64pentadactylis mattogrossensis, 64podicipinus, 64poecilochilus, 40serialis, 64trivittatus, 65ventrilineatus. 63Leptodeira annulata pulcbriceps, 191annulata septentrionalis, 174annulata taylori, 191ephippiata, 191maoulata, 192, 198mystacina, 191punctata, 192septentrionalis polysticta, 191splendida ephippiata, 191
Leptodeira?Continuedyucatanensis malleisi, 191yucatanensis yucatanensis, 213Leptodira mystacina, 191pacifica, 192personata, 192Leptognathus argus, 192pictiventris, 192stratissima, 192turgida, 192Leptopelis bequaerti, 65Leptophis aeruginosus, 192ahaetulla coeruleodorsa, 192ahaetulla copei, 193ahaetulla praestans, 219coeruleodorsus, 192copei, 193majalis, 193mexicanus yucatanensis, 193nebulosus, 193saturatus, 193taeniata, 193trifrenatus, 193leptosoma, Aulacoplax, 93Leptotyphlops albifrons ater, 194albifrons magnamaculata, 194ater, 194bakewelli, 194dulcis dulcis, 209humilis cahuilae, 194humilis humilis, 209humilis segregus, 194humilis slevini, 194magnamaculata, 194nasalis, 194phcnops bakewelli, 194phenops phcnops, 214rufidorsum, 194striatula, 195leptura, Bothrops, 161lepturum, Amblystoma, 5lermaensis, Siredon, 25lesueurii, Hyla, 77Icucomelas, Alsophis. 175danforthi, Alsophis, 157Dromicus, 175Himantodes, 185Imantodes cenchoa, 185sanctorum, Alsophis, 158leucophaeus mariguanae. Anolis, 88leucopus, Batrachospps, 8leucostictus, Hemiphyllodactylus, 116leucostoma, Ancistrodon piscivorus, 220leucostomum, Kinostemon, 229
INDEX 265leucostomus, Symphimus, 216levicollis, Barisia, 93Barissia, 93ciliaris, Gerrhonotus, 114levigata, Barisia gadovii, 93levis, Uta, 153lewisi, Anolis conspersus, 86Anolis grahami, 86Eleutherodactylus, 45Necturus maculosus, 17Liasis amethistinus kinghorni, 195libertatis, Liopeltis, 196Lichanura orcutti, 195roseofusca, 195roseofusca gracia, 195simplex, 195trivirgata, 195lichenoides, Siredon, 25licki, Sceloporus, 137Sceloporus orcutti, 137lifanensis, Staurois, 79limbatus, Phyllobates, 69Srainthillus, 69limbensis, Eleutherodactylus schmidti, 47Limnomedusa schmidti, 65lincolni, Leiinadophis parvifrons, 190lindheimeri, Elaphe obsoleta, 212Scotophis, 212lineapiatus, Liodytes alleni, 195linearis, Urosaurus ornatus, 154Uta ornata, 154lineata acuta, Toluca, 202Salvadora, 211Toluca, 219Toluca lineata, 219varians, Toluca, 164wetmorei, Toluca, 219lineatissimus, Cnemidophorus, 100Cnemidophorus deppi, 97Cnemidophorus deppii, 100lineatopus coxi, Anolis, 88lynni, Anolis, 89lineatulus, Masticophis flagellum, 196Sceloporus, 137Sceloporus magister, 137lineatus concolor, Conophis, 167dunni, Conophis, 167similis, Conophis, 167lineolata, Eutaenia elegans, 179lineolateralis, Sceloporus, 137lintoni, Tantilla, 217Tantillita, 217Liocephalus eremitus, 123loxogrammus, 123
Liocephalus?Continuedmacropus, 123melanochlorus, 123raviceps, 124varius, 124liocephalus infemails, Gerrhonotus, 114ophiurus, Gerrhonotus, 115Liodytes alleni lineapiatus, 195Liolaemus hatcheri, 124walked, 124Lioninia vermiformis, 195lionotus, Anolis, 90Liopeltis libertatis, 196semicarinata, 178Liophis albiceps, 209perfuscus, 196poecilogyrus, 202poecilopogon, 210subfasciatus, 196lippiens, Sympholis, 216Lithodytes bransfordii, 65diastema, 65gulosus, 65lanciformis, 65latrans, 65megacephalus, 66melanostictus, 66pelviculus, 66podiciferus, 66ranoides, 66rhodopis, 66littoralis, Malaclemmys, 232Malaclemys terrapin, 232lividus, Anolis, 89Anolis bimaculatus, 89Liyla rugulosa, 66lodingi, Necturus, 17Pituophis, 207Pituophis melanoleucus, 207loloensis, Staurois, 79longicauda pernix, Eurycea, 14longicaudus, Ophisaurus attenuatus, 127longifrenis, Mesopeltis, 198Sibynomorphus, 198longinasus, Bufo, 35loiigipes, Rana, 74, 76Sceloporus, 137Sceloporus occidentalis, 137, 143longirostris, Eumeces, 131Plestiodon, 131loquax, Hyla, 55Loricata, 236louisae, Leiocephalus personatus, 120louisianae, Kinosternon, 232
266 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220louisianensis, Necturus, 17Necturus maculosus, 17lovii ventralis, Calaraaria, 162loxogrammus, Leiocephalus, 123Liocephalus, 123lubricus, Hydrops, 186luciae, Anolis, 89Anolis trinitatis, 89lucifer, Crotalus, 171lugubris, Aneides lugubris, 19lugubrosus, Bufo, 35lumholtzii, Calamaria, 161lunatus, Leiocephalus personatus, 120lundelli, Sceloporus lundelli, 137lunulata, Tropidodipsas, 222Luperosaurus macgregori, 124lurida, Salamandra, 24luteolus, Eleuthcrodactylus, 45lutosus, Crotalus confluentus, 169Crotalus viridis, 169lutzi, Eupsophus, 80Thoropa, 80lutzorum, Cochranclla, 39Lycodon osnianhilli, 196subcinctus sealei, 196Lycognathus lyrophanes, 196Lygodactylus capensis mossambica, 124grotei grotei, 124manni, 124Lygophis flaviirenatus, 196Lygosauius pellopleurus. 124sowerbyi, 124Lygosoma assatum ixluiac, 125cherriei stuarli, 125incertum, 125kilimensis, 125lateralis, 145(Sphenomorphus) variegatum slickeli,125lymani, Eleutherodactylus, 45lynni, Anolis lineatopus, 89Eleutherodactylus, 45lyoni, Plirjnonax, 206lyrophanes, Lycognathus, 196Trimorphodon, 196Lysoptychus lateralis, 125Lystrophis dorhijinyi, 185Lytorhynchus sinai, 196raabeei, Ambystonia, 6mabouya, Mabuya mabouya, 125mabouya pergravis, Mabuya, 126Mabuia alliacea, 125dorsivittata, 125fulgida, 126lanceolata, 126
Mabuya bayonii keniensis, 126chanleri, 126delalandii, 113deserticola, 126dorsivittata, 125frenata, 110lanceolata, 126mabouya mabouya, 125mabouya pergravis, 126nigropalmata, 126pergravis, 126spilonota, 126macdougalli, Sceloporus, 137macgregori, Luperosaurus, 124macrocephala, Rana macrodon, 74Rana magna, 74macrodactyla, Arablystoma, 5macrodactylum, Ambystoma macrodacty-lum, 5, 7macrodon macrocephala, Rana, 74visayanus, Rana, 74macrolepis, Sceloporus poinsetti, 1-11Sceloporus poinsettii, 141Sphaejodactylus, 147macroptica, Kaloula, 63macropus immaculatus, Leiocephalus, 120Leiocephalus, 123Liocephalus, 123macrospilota, Malaclemmys, 233Malaclemmys terrapin, 233macrostemma, Eutaenia, 180macrostomus, Dipsas, 213Sibynomorphus, 213macrotympanum, Tomodactylus, 81raaculata dickersonae, Holbrookia, 116Leptodeira, 192, 198perspicua, Holbrookia, 117pulchra, Holbrookia, 117thermophila, Holbrookia, 118maculatus haetianus, Tropidophis, 225Ilypopachus, 62jamaicensis, Tropidophis, 223, 224Megalops, 198maculiventris, Eupemphix, 49maculosus beyeri, Necturus, 16lewisi, Necturus, 17louisianensis, Necturus, 17Necturus maculosus, 16madagascariense, Sanzinia, 226Xiphosoma, 226madagascariensis abbotti, Phelsuma, 128Acrantophis madagascariensis, 205Pelophilus, 205
INDEX 267
magister bimaculosus, Scelopoius, 137lineatulus, Sceloporus, 137Phyllodactylus, 130rufidorsum, Sceloporus, 142Sceloporus, 137Sceloporus magister, 134, 137uniforrais, Sceloporus, 138zosteromus, Scelopoius, 145magna uiacrocephala, Kana, 74Rana, 75Rana magna, 75visayanus, Rana, 74Magiiadigita flavimembris, 17franklini, 17nigroflavescens, 10magnamaculata, Leptotyphlops, 194Leptotyphlops albilroiis, 191magnus, Phyllodactylus, 130majalis, Leptophis, 193major, Eur)'cea bislineata, 13Eurypholis, 184Trimorphodon, 222malachiticus, Sceloporus, 138Sceloporus malachiticus, 138internasalis, Sceloporus, 138smaragdinus, Sceloporus, 142taeniocnemis, Sceloporus, 143Malachylodes guttilatus, 66Malaclemmys liitoralis, 232macrospilota, 233terrapin littoralis, 232terrapin macrospilota, 233terrapin tequesta, 233Malacoclemmys oculifera, 233malcolmi, Microhyla, 67malleisi, Leptodeira yucatanensis, 191managuae, Eumeces, 111Manculus quadridigitatus, 16quadridigitatus paludicolus, 16quadridigitatus uvidus, 16mandensis, Typhlops, 224manni, Ampliisbacna, 84Lygodactylus, 124Typhlops, 224mannophorus, Uta. 153Manolepis pulnami, 220mantzorum, Staurois, 74marciana, Eutainia, 182marcianus, Thamnoplns, 182maresinensis, Hydrophis ornatus, 185margaritiferus fistulosus, Dr>'mobiu?, 176marginatus amamiensis, Eumeces, 111Eumeces, 131Plestiodon, 131
marianae, Hyla, 55marianus, Euspondylus, 132Prionodactylus, 132Mariguana agassizii, 85mariguanae, Anolis leucophaeus, 88Sphaerodactylus, 147marmorata, Clemmys marmorata, 230Emys, 230Rana, 75marmoratus, Cneniidophorus, 100Cnemidophorus tigris, 100Leptodactylus, 65Sceloporus variabilis, 134Triturus marmoratus, 27marmoreus, Bufo, 31martini, Hyla microcephala, 55martyris, Cnemidophorus, 100Cnemidophorus tigris, 100mascareniensis, Rana, 75massarti, Atelopus moreirae, 30Masticophis anthonyi, 160aurigulus, 176bilineatus, 161llagellum lineatulus, 196flagellum piceus, 160, 227flagellum variolosus, 197melanolomus, 197mentovarius, 160ornatus, 197ruthveni, 197schotti, 197taeniatus australis, 197taeniatus ornatus, 197taeniatus schotti, 197taeniatus taeniatus, 193inaltea, Cyclura, 106raattogrossensis, Leptodactylus pentadac-tylus, 64matudai, Anolis, 89Elaphe flavirufa, 176Eleutlierodactylus, 45mauritanica, Tarentola, 131Testudo, 235mavorlia, Ambystoma, 7Ambystoma tigrinum, 5, 6, 7, 25maxillabrochus, Thorius, 27maximus, Cnemidophorus, 100mayensis, Anolis sagrei, 91Micrurus affinis, 198mazatlanensis nayaritensis, Bufo, 36mcclellani, Pituophis, 207mearnsi, Calamaria, 161Rana, 75
268 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
mearnsi?ContinuedStreptosaurus, 153Uta, 153megacephalus, Lithodyles, 66megalepidurus, SceJoporus, 139megalops, Eleutherodactylus, 45Eutaenia, 180Thamnophis eques, 180Megalops maculatus, 198megapoda, Rana, 75megapodia, Ilyla, 55Megophrys abbotti, 67minor, 67omeinionlis, 67Mehelya clianleri chanleri, 213melanocephalus, Elaps, 177melanochloris, Bufo, 35melar.ochlorus, Leiocephalus, 123Liocephalus, 123melanogaster cancscens, Thamnopliis, 218Sceloporus, 139Sceloporus torquatus, 139melanoleucus catenifer, Pituophis, 207lodingi, Pituophis, 207ruthveni, Pituophis, 207sayi, Pituophis, 207vertebralis, Pituophis, 208melanolomus, Dryadophis melanoiomus, 197Masticophis, 197stuarti, Dryadophis, 175tehuanae, Dryadophis, 175melanomma, Hyla, 55melanomolga, Bolitoglossa, 10Pseudoeurycea, 10melanonotus, Leptodactyhis, 40melanopleurus, Sphenomorphus, 149melanorhinus calligaster, Sceloporus, 139melanostethus, Cnemidophorus, 100melanostictum, Ambystonia tigrinum, 3melanoslictus, Eleutherodactylus, 66Lilhodytes, 66melanotropis, Dendrophidium, 173Drymobius, 173mclanurus, Rothrops, 220Drymarchon corals, 213Spilotes, 213melas, Chironius, 184Herpetodryas, 184Menobranchus lateralis latastei, 16punctatus, 16mentalis, Leiocephalus personatus, 120mentovarius centralis. Coluber (Masti-cophis), 165Masticophis, 160
meridionalis, Crotalus wiUardi, 172merremii semiaureus, Oreomorphus, 204merriami annulatus, Sceloporus, 139Sceloporus, 139Sceloporus merriami, 139mertensi, Bufo ictericus, 34Mesopeltis longifrenis, 198sanniolus, 198raestrei, Anolis, 89metcalfi, Plethodon, 21Plethodon jordani, 21raetallica, Anadia metallica, 96metallicus, Chalcidolepis, 96mexicana, Terrapene mexicana, 235mexicanus, Pituophis, 207Spilotes pullatus, 214Xenodon, 226yucatanensis, Lcptophis, 193raiaria, Deirochelys reticularia, 230Microbatrachylus bransfordii, 65imitator, 67montanus, 67oaxacae, 67polyptychus, 61microcejjhala martini, Hyla, 55sartori, Hyla, 55microeximia, Kyla, 55Microhyla annamensis, 67berdmorei, 67butleri, 67, 68graharai, 67malcolmi, 67okinavensis, 68olivacea, 48picliventris, 48sowerbyi, 68undulata, 68usta usta, 48microlepidopus, Cnemidophorus, 100microlepidotus, Sceloporus grammicus, 136Microlophus spinulosus, 126microscaphus, Bufo, 35microstomus, Typhlops, 224microtis, Cystignathus, 40microtus, Anolis, 89Micruroides eurj'xanthus, 177Micrurus affinis mayensis, 198affinis stantoni, 198clarki, 193diastema proximans, 198distans distans, 177ephippifer, 177fulvius, 198fulvius tencre, 177
INDEX 269Micrurus?Continuedlatifasciatus, 198nigrocinctus alleni, 198nigrocinctus mosquitensis, 198nigrocinctus nigrocinctus, 177nigrocinctus ovandoensis, 199olssoni, 199micrurus, Erythrolamprus mimus, 178milesi, Eleutherodactylus, 45miliaria, Hyla, 62miliarius, Hypsihoas, 62milleri, Anolis, 89Hyla, 56milneana, Rana grisea, 73mimus micrurus, Erythrolamprus, 178mindanensis, Draco, 109miniata, Tantilla, 217miniator, Tantilla, 217minor, Goniochelys, 230RIegophrys, 67Sceloporus jarrovii, 143Sceloporus torquatus, 143Stemotherus minor, 230minshanicus, Rufo, 35minuta, Hyla, 57miquihuanus, Crotalus pricei, 172Crotalus triseriatus, 172misaminius, Tropidophorus, 151mitchellii pyrrhus, Crotalus, 163, 170Stephens!, Crotalus, 169mitis, Contia, 162, 168mitsukurii, Japalura, 118mobilensis, Pseudemys floridana, 235modesta, Acrodytes, 29Barisia, 132Phrynohyas, 29modestum, Phrynosoma, 129modestus, Pterogasterus, 132Syrrhophus, 79moesta, Hyla, 58Hyla punctariola, 58moj'avensis, Salvadora hexalepis, 211mokeson pictigaster, Agkistrodon, 157raolesworthi, Celestus crusculus, 95molitor, Hyla, 58molossus, Crotalus, 171Crotalus molossus, 171estebanensis, Crotalus, 171monensis, Anolis, 89monksiae, Bufo, 36raontanus, Ascaphus truei, 29floridanus, Pseudotriton, 23Microbatrachylus, 67
montanus?ContinuedPseudotriton, 23Pseudotriton montanus, 23montezumae concolor, Rana, 75Rana, 75monticola, Barisia, 114, 115Desmognathus, 12Desmognathus monticola, 12Gastrotheca, 49Hyla, 58Hyla punctariola, 58jeffersoni, Desmognathus, 12monticolus, Gerrhonotus, 115Montorana ahli, 68moreirae massarti, Atelopus, 30moreleti, Bolitoglossa, 10mormon. Coluber, 165Coluber constrictor, 160, 165mosquitensis, Micrurus nigrocinctus, 198mossambica, Lygodactylus capensis, 124mucosus, Ptyas, 193mucronatus aureolus, Sceloporus, 140Sceloporus mucronatus, 144Sceloporus torquatus, 144muhlenbergii, Clemmys, 230multicarinatus scincicaudus, Gerrhonotus,109webbii, Elgaria, 115multicincta, Lampropeltis zonata, 204Opisthotropis, 204multicinctus, Ophibolus getulus, 204multidentata, Chiropterotriton, 18Oedipus, 18multilineata, Hyla, 56Hyla bischofB, 56multilineatus, Eumeces, 112multimaculatus, Amplorhinus, 174multiplicata, Eurycea, 26griseogaster, Eurycea, 14Gymnopis multiplicata, 4proxima, Gymnopis, 4multiplicatus, Scaphiopus, 78Scaphiopus hammondii, 78Spelerpes, 26multiscutatus, Cnemidophorus tessellatus,102Cnemidophorus, tigris, 96, 102multispinis, Ctcnosaura, 105multisquamatus, Sphenomorphus, 149multistriata, Lampropeltis, 188multivirgatus, Eumeces, 111, 131muralis, Platydactylus, 131muricolor, Hyla, 56
270 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22
murrayi, Kinosternon, 232muta stenophrys, Lachesis, 187mutabilis. Coluber, 165Elaphe triaspis, 165mutilatus, Peropus, 107mydas japonica, Chelonia, 228mystacina, Leptodcira, 191Leptodira, 191myurus, Callisaurus draconoides, 95Callisaurus ventralis, 95nannodes, Anolis, 90Nanorana pleskei, 68narisovalis, Thorius. 27nasale, Catostoma, 162nasalis, Causus, 163Chiropterotriton, 18Geophis, 162Leptotyphlops, 194Oedipus, 18nasica, Hyla, 56nasicus gloydi, Heterodon, 185Heterodon nasicus, 185kennerlyi, Heterodon, 185nasutus, Hylodes, 61Eleutherodactylus, 61Tomodon, 220natalensis, Leptodactylus, 64Natrix compressicauda bivittata, 199cyclopion floridana, 199erythrogaster, 165eryfhrogaster flavigaster, 199erythrogaster neglecta, 199erythrogaster transversa, 201, 222,fasciata pictiventris, 199fasciata pleuralis, 200grahamii, 208hartcri, 200kirtlandii, 209olivacea uluguruensis, 200piscator flavipunctata, 158rhombifera blanchardi, 200rhombifera rhombifera, 201, 223rhombifera werleri, 200rigida deltae, 200sipedon clarkii, 208sipedon compressicauda, 199, 201,sipedon pictiventris, 199sipedon pleuralis. 200sipedon sipedon, 201valida, 222valida isabelleae, 200valida valida, 209, 223nayaritensis, Bufo, 36Bufo mazatlanensis, 36
223
223
nebulatus, Leimadophis, 190Leimadophis andreae, 190nebulifer, Bufo, 33, 36nebulosa, Hyla, 52, 56nebulosum, Ambystoma, 7Ambystoma tigrinum, 7nebulosus, Leptophis, 193Syrrliophus, 80Necturus alabamensis, 16beyeri, 16lodingi, 17louisianensis, 17maculosus beyeri, 16maculosus lewisi, 17maculosus louisianensis, 17maculosus maculosus, 16punctatus, 16neglecta, Natrix erythrogaster, 199neglectus, Cycloramphus, 40nelsoni, Anolis, 90Bufo boreas, 32Lampropeltis triangulum, 189Phrynosoma, 129Sceloporus, 140Terrapene, 235Urosaurus bicarinatus, 154Uta, 154neomexicanus, Cnemidophorus, 100Plethodon, 21Neoseps reynoldsi, 126neotenes, Eurj'cea, 14nereus, Typhlotriton, 28Nerodia agassizii, 201compressicauda, 201couchii, 201holbrookii, 201woodhousii, 201nettingi, Siren intermedia, 25neuwiedii diporus, Bothrops, 161Pseudoboa, 208nicholsi richnrdi, Alsophis, 158Sphaerodactylus, 147nietoi, Ninia diademata, 201niger, Lampropeltis getulus, 204Leimadophis par^'ifrons, 190Ophibolus getulus, 204Telmatobius, 80nigerrima, Cyclura, 106, 107nigrescens, Thamnophis elegans, 218nigricans, Rana, 74, 76nigricauda, Uta, 154nigricaudus, Urosaurus, 154nigriceps fumiceps, Tantilla, 212, 217
INDEX 271
nigridius, Gonatodes, 116nigrilatus, Adelphicos veraepacis, 157nigripes, Hyla, 56nigrita, Emoa, 109Enioia, 109ferianim, Pseudacris, 50nigriveiilris, Hylaplesia, 61nigrocinctus alleni, Micrurus, 198Elaps, 177Micrurus nigrocinctus, 177mosquitensis, Micrurus, 198ovandoensis, Micrurus, 199nigroflavescfns, Bolitoglossa, 10Magnadigita, 10nigroflavus, Ichthyophis, 3nigroluteus, Tretanorliinus, 220Tretanorhinus nigroluteus, 220nigromaculata, Bolitoglossa, 10Pseudoeurycea, 10Rana, 75nigropalinata, Mabuya, 126ni;.:rum, Ambystoma rosaceum, 7Ninia diademata, 201diademata diademata, 201diademata nietoi, 201psephota, 162sebae immaculata, 201sebae tessellatus, 202tessellata, 202nitida garambensis, Eremias, 110nobilis, Elgaria, 109noctivaga, Arizona elegans, 159nongkhorensis, Philautus, 69notata scoparia, Uma, 152Uma, 152Uma notata, 152Nothopsis rugosus, 202nothus, Scaphiodontophis, 212nubicola, Eleutherodactylus, 45Phyllobates, 70nuclialis, Basiliscus (Cristasaura), 94Clemmys, 230nummifer picadoi, Trimeresurus, 220veraecrucis, Botbrops, 161nuntius, Crotalus viridis, 172oaxacae, Microbatrachylus, 67oaxacus, Crotalus basiliscus, 169oberon, Sceloporus jarrovii, 136obesus, Euphryne, 113Proctoporus, 132Sauromalus obesus, 113townsendi, Sauromalus, 133obscura, Eutainia sirtalis, 183obscurum, Amblystoma, 5
obsoleta bairdi, Elaphe, 164Elaphe obsoleta, 166, 212lindheimeri, Elaphe, 212quadrivittata, Elaphe, 177obsoletum, Plestiodon, 131obsoletus, Cnemidophorus gularis gularis,98Eumeces, 131lemniscatus, Coluber, 166occidentalis, Agama rueppelli, 82Arizona elegans, 159Boiga dendrophila, 161Bolitoglossa, 10Bufo, 36Leptodactylus, 64longipes, Sceloporus, 137, 143occipitalis annulata, Chionactis, 190occulor, Lepidophyma smithii, 122ocellata, Eutaenia cyrtopsis, 179ocellatus, Leptodactylus, 63, 64ochoterenae, Eumeces, 112Sceloporus, 140ochrocephala, Caecilia, 3ochrophaeus carolinensis, Dcsmognathus,11,12oEchrorhyncha] deserticola, Hypsiglena,186ochrorhyncha, Hypsiglena torquata, 188ochrorhynchus, Hypsiglena, 186ocoee, Desmognathus, 13octolineatus, Cnemidophorus, 101oculatus, Anolis, 156Xiphosurus, 156oculifera, Graptemys, 233Malacoclemmys, 233odonnelli, Bolitoglossa, 18Oedipus, 18odoratus, Sternotherus, 233Oedipina collaris, 25ignea, 17Oedipus bromeliacia, 17flavimembris, 17flaviventris, 17franklini, 17gadovii, 18goebeli, 18helmrichi, 18multidentata, 18nasalis, 18odonnellii, 18robertsi, 18smithi, 18striatulus, 19townsendi, 19
272 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Ogmius acutus, 202okadae, Eumeces latiscutatus, 111okinavensis, Microhyla, 68olfersii, Chlorosoma, 205olfersioides, Eupemphix, 49oldi, Takydromus tachydromoides, 150Oligondon annamensis, 202subgriseum, 202oligoporus, Cncmidophorus sexlineatus, 102Sceloporus, 140Sceloporus horridus, 140Oligosoma gemmingeri, 127oligozona, Gyninopis, 4oligozonus, Siphonops, 4olivacea, Lepidochelys, 227Microhyla, 48uluguruensis, Natrix, 200olivaceus, Gerrhonotus, 115oliveri, Imantodes splendidus, 187olloponis, Sceloporus variabilis, 144olssoni, Micrurus, 199olympicus, Ranodon, 23Rhyacotriton, 23omeimontis, Megophrys, 67Polypedates, 70Rhacophorus, 70onca, Rana, 76onchiopsis, Cyclura, 107Opheodrys aestivus, 193vernalis blanchardi, 202Opheomorphys doliatus caesius, 202Ophibolus boylii, 203clericus, 203doliatus collaris, 203doliatus parallelus, 203doliatus syspilus, 203, 204evansii, 203gentilis, 203, 204getulus eiseni, 204getulus multirinctus, 204getulus niger, 204pyromelanus, 204splendidus, 204Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus, 127compressus, 127ventralis compressus, 127ophiurus, Gerrhonotus, 115Gerrhonotus lioccphalus, 115Opisthotropis balteata, 204multicincta, 204orbiculare durangoensis, Phrynosoma, 129orcutti, Eleutherndactylus, 43, 46Lichanura, 195licki, Sceloporus, 137
orcutti?ContinuedSceloporus, 140Sceloporus orcutti, 140ordinaria, Arabystoma, 7ordinarium, Ambystoma, 7ordinoides errans, Thamnophis, 218Thamnophis, 182oreganus, Crotalus viridis, 171oregonensis, Ensatina eschscholtzii, 15Heredia, 15Oreomorphus merremii semiaureus, 204Orcosaurus anomalus, 127lacertus, 127orientalis, Eleutherodactylus atkinsi, 41Einoia boettgeri, 109orizabensis, Spelerpes, 26ornata, Cistudo, 229linearis, Uta, 154schmidti, Uta, 154Terrapene ornata, 229Uta, 154omatissima, Saccodeira, 133Tapaya, 150ornatissimum, Phrynosoma douglassii, 150ornatus caeruleus, Sceloporus, 141caeruleus, Urosaurus, 153Crotalus, 171linearis, Urosaurus, 154maresinensis, Hydrophis, 185Masticophis, 197Masticophis taeniatus, 197Sceloporus, 140Sceloporus ornatus, 140schmidti, Urosaurus, 154symmetricus, Urosaurus, 155Urosaurus ornatus, 154orophila, Hyla (Sphoenohyla),56Hyla aurantiaca, 56osceola, Chelydra, 228Chelydra serpentina, 228oshimai, Zaocys, 227oshimensis, Eumeces, 112osmanhilli, Lycodon, 196ouachitae, Plethodon, 21ouachitensis, Graptemys pseudogeographi-ca,231ovalis, Elachistoclcis, 62ovandoensis, Micrurus nigrocinctus, 199ovis, Ilypopachus, 62owstoni. Polypedates, 71Rhacophorus, 71Oxybelis brevirostris, 176oxycephala, Elaphe, 157oxylophus, Anolis, 90
INDEX 273Oxyrhopus baileyi, 164fitzingeri frizzelli, 205trigeminus, 205Oxyrrhopus doliatus semicinctus, 205Ozotheca tristycha, 233pacliycephalus, Bufo leutiginosus, 35pachyderma, Hyla, 57pachypus, Anolis, 90pachyura, Contia, 168fulviceps, Riiadinaea, 210Khadinaea pachyura, 168pacifica, Leptodira, 192pacificum, Hemidactylium, 15pacificus, Batrachoseps, 8, 15Hoplodactylus, 118Sphaerodactylus, 147Tropidurus, 151palearis, Ctenosaura, 106Enyaliosaurus, 106palirostrata, Cadea, 94pallens, Hyla, 57pallidus, Eumeces septentrionalis, 113palmarum, Kinosternon bauri, 231palmeri, Gerrhonotus coeruleus, 115Gerrhonotus scincicauda, 115Uta, 155paludicola, Acris gryllus, 29Coluber constrictor, 165Paludicola frenata, 68paludicolus, Manculus quadridigitatus, 16panamensis, Cerathyla, 38Kinosternon, 232Ungaliophis, 225panchlora, Ameiva, 82pantherinus, Coryphodon, 168Pantodactylus bivittatus, 128schreibersii, 128pantoni, Eleutherodactylus, 46paracnemis, Bufo, 36paraUelus, Ophibolus doliatus, 203pardalis androsi, Tropidophis, 223barbouri, Tropidophis, 224bucculentus, Tropidophus, 225canus, Tropidophis, 225stejnegeri, Tropidopliis, 223, 224parishi, laltris, 187parkeri, Altirana. 29Bachia, 93Ctenosaura, 106Hyla, 57paroticum, Amblystoma, 5partelloi, Tropidophorus, 151parva, Uta, 155parviauriculatus, Eumeces, 112
parvifrons aUeni, Leiraadophis, 190lincolni, Leimadophis, 190niger, Leimadophis, 190rosamondae, Droraicus, 175rosamondae, Leimadophis, 175tortuganus, Leimadophis, 191Parvimolge townsendi, 19parvirubra, Lampropeltis zonata, 189parvulus, Eumeces, 112Zachaenus, 38parvus, Eleutherodactylus, 42Sceloporus parvus, 141parvus, Sceloporus, 141patagoniensis, Callirhinus, 162paucidentulas, Ichthyophis, 3pauciporus, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus,102paucisulcus, Ichthyophis, 3pearsei, Hypopachus, 62pectinata, Ctenosaura, 105, 105pekinensis, Eumeces, 112pelagica, Heteronota, 116pelagicus, Gymnodactylus, 116pellopleurus, Lygosaurus, 124Pelophilus madagascariensis, 205pelviculus, Lithodytes, 66peninsularis, Coleonyx variegatus, 103Pseudemys floridana, 234pennatulus, Thorius, 27pentadactylus mattogrossensis, Leptodac-tylus, 64perfuscus, Leimadophis, 196Liophis, 196pergravis, Mabuya, 126Mabuya mabouya, 126pericensis, Amphisbaena, 85perkinsi, PhyUorhynchus decurtatus, 206perlacea, Elaphe, 176perlaevis, Cystignathus, 40pernix, Eurycea longicauda, 14Peropus mutilatus, 107perplexus, Bufo, 36Cnemidophorus, 101personata, Leptodira, 192personatus altavelensis, Lciocephalus, 119aureus, Leiocephalus, 120louisae, Leiocephalus, 120lunatus, Leiocephalus, 120mentalis, Leiocephalus, 120scalaris, Leiocephalus, 121vinculum, Leiocephalus, 121perspicua, Holbrookia maculata, 117perstriatus, Diemictylus viridescens, 28Triturus, 28
274 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220petasatus, Pbaryngodon, 68Triprion, 68petola, Pseudoboa, 205petropolitana, Cochranella, 39Petrosaurus thalassinus, 155phaeocrypta, Hyla versicolor, 60phaeota cyanosticta, Hyla, 57Hyla, 57Hyla phaeota, 57phaescens, Elaplie flavirufa, 176Elaphe triaspis, 176Pliaryngodon petasatus, 68Phelsuma abbotti, 128madagascariensis abboiti, 128phenax, Eutainia, 182Thamnophis phenax, 182phenops bakewelli, Leptotyphlops, 194Leptotyphlops phenops, 214Stcnostoma, 214Philautus gryllus, 68bansenae, 6(3nongkhorensis, 69woodi, 69philbyi, Scincus, 145Philodryas latirostrls, 205schottii, 162Philothamnus irregularis battersbyi, 205Phimothyra bexalepis, 205phlel)odes, Hyla, 57Phoxophrys grahami, 128phrenitica, Tanlilla, 217Phrynixalus anulatus, 69Phrynocephalus erythrurus, 128 'Phrynohyas hcbes, 78modesta, 29Phrynonax lyoni, 206Phrynosoma asio, 128cerroense, 128cornutum, 129coronatum frontale, 129coronatum jamesi, 129ditmarsi, 128douglassi pygmaea, 128douglassii brachycercum, 128douglassii douglassii, 128douglassii ornatissimum, 150douglassii brevirostris, 150douglassii hernandesi, 150goodei, 129jamesi, 129modestum, 129nelsoni, 129oribiculare durangoensis, 129
Piirynosoma?Continuedplaniceps, 129platyrhinos, 129platyrliinos calidiarum, 92platyrhinos goodei, 129platyrhinos platyrhinos, 129regale, 130Solaris, 130Phyllobates auratus, 69boulengeri, 71brunneus, 49cystignathoides, 69flotator, 69hylaeformis, 69limbatus, 69nubicola, 70sylvatica, 70Phyllodactylus homolepidurus, 130lanei, 130leei, 130magister, 130magnus, 130pulcher, 130spatulatus, 130unctus, 108wirshingi, 131Phyllomedusa appendiculata, 70azurea, 70guttata, 70hypochondrialis, 70Phyllorhynchus browni, 206browni browni, 206decurtatus perkinsi, 206Phyllosira flavescens, 206Physalaemus signiferus, 49piaropicola, Diemictylus viridescens, 13picadoi, Bothrops, 220Chiropterotriton, 26Spelerpes, 25Trimeresurus nummifer, 220piceivittis, Coniophanes, 166Coniophanes piceivittis, 166piceum, Bascanium, 160piceus, Masticophis flagellum. 160, 227pickeli, Hyla, 57pickeringi, Eutainia, 182Thamnophis sirtalis, 182picta bellii, Chrysemys, 229dorsalis, Chrysemys, 229pictigaster, Agkistrodon contortrix, 157Agkistrodon mokeson, 157pictipes, Hyla, 58Hyla punctariola. 58pictiventre, Engystoma, 48
INDEX 275
pictiventris, Dipsas, 192Leptognathus, 192Microhyla, 48Natrix fasciata, 199Natrix sipedon, 199pictus, Bufo, 36pinarensis, Eleutlierodactylus, 46pinchonii, Batrachuperus, 24pincholi, Anolis, 90pingi, Scutiger, 78pintoi, Crossodactylodes, 39piperata, Holbrookia propinqua, 117pipiens berlandieri, Rana, 72brachycephala, Rana, 76, 77fisheri, Rana, 73pipilans, Syrrhophus, 80piscator flavipunctata, Natrix, 158piscivorus leucostoma, Anci&trodon, 220Pituophis annectens, 206catenifer annectens, 206catenifer bimaris, 206catenifer deserticola, 206catenifer fuliginatus, 207catenifer insulanus, 207catenifer sayi, 164deppei jani, 159lodingi, 207mcclellani, 207melanoleucus catenifer, 207melanoleucus lodingi, 207melanoleucus rutiiveni, 2U7melanoleucus sayi, 207melanoleucus vertebralis, 208mexicanus, 207wilkesii, 207Pityophis haematois, 208plagosus, Conophis pulcher, 167planicaudus, Lepidodactylus, 122planiceps, Phrynosoma, 129planicola, Hyla (Sphoenohyla), 57Hyla aurantiaca, 57plasticus, Callisaurus, 94platineum, Aniblystoma, 5platycephala, Hylella, 61Platydactylus muralis, 131Platymantis aculeodactylus, 70Platypeltis agassizii, 233Platyplacopus dorsalis, 149intermedius, 150platy rhinos calidiarum, Phrynosoma, 92goodei, Phrynosoma, 129Heterodon, 184, 185platyrhinos, Phrynosoma, 129
Plalythyra flavescens, 233Plectrohyla sagoruni, 70plei exsul, Ameiva, 83pleskei, Nanorana, 68Plestiodon anthracinus, 131egregius, 131inornatus, 131longirostris, 131marginatus, 131obsoletum, 131septentrionalis, 132skiltonianum, 132tetragrammus, 132Piethodon cinereus angusticlavius, 19cinereus cinereus, 20, 24cinereus dorsalis, 19clemsonae, 19crassulus, 19dixi, 19dorsalis angusticlavius, 19dorsalis dorsalis, 19dunni, 19glutinosus chlorobryonis, 19glutinosus glutinosus, 19, 20hubrichti, 20huldae, 20idahoensis, 20intermedius, 20jacksoni, 20jordani clemsonae, 19jordani metcalfi, 21jordani shermani, 21kentucki, 20metcalli, 21neomexicanus, 21ouachitae, 21richmondi, 21richmondi popei, 21richmondi richmondi, 21shermani, 21vandykei idahoensis, 20vandykei larselli, 22wehrlei dixi, 19wehrlei jacksoni, 20welleri, 22wellcri ventromaculalum, 22wclleri wcllcri, 22yonahlossee, 22Plethopsis wriKhti, 22pleuralis, Natrix fasciata, 200Natrix sipedon, 200Pleuroderaa bibroni, 68pleurostictus batangensis, Rhacophorus, 77
276 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22pleurostigma, Kalophrynus pleurostigma,63Plica stejnegeri, 132Pliocerus bicolor, 208dimidiatus, 208elapoides laticollaris, 208plioporus, Sceloporus serrifer, 142Plistodon sumichrasti, 132plumbea, Wenona, 226plumifrons, Basiliscus, 94plutonia, Eutaenia vagians, 181pluvialis, Eumeces, 112Eumeces anthracinus, 112podarga, Ameiva undulata, 83podiciferus, Eleutherodactylus, 66Lithodytes, 66podicipinus, Leptodactylus, 64poecilochilus, Cystignathus, 40Leptodactylus, 40poecilogyrus, Leimadophis, 196Liophis, 202poecilonotus chrysobronchus, Pseustes, 213polylepis, Pseustes, 205Pseustes poecilonotus, 222poecilopogon, Liophis, 210Rhadinaea, 210poinsetti macrolepis, Sceloporus, 141polylepis, Sceloporus, 141poinsettii macrolepis, Sceloporus, 141polylepis, Sceloporus, 141Sceloporus, 141Sceloporus poinsettii, 141politus, Bufo, 36polops, Ameiva, 83polygonata, Japalura, 108polygonatuni, Diplodcrma, 108polylepis, Pseustes poecilonotus, 206Sceloporus poinsetti, 141Sceloporus poinsetlii, 141Polypedates oraeimontis, 70owstoni, 71viridis, 71polyptychus, Hylodes, 61Microbatrachylus, 61polysticta, Leptodeira septentrlonalis, 191polystictus, Crotalus, 170pomarii, Hoplodactylus, 118poncensis, Anolis, 90poolei, Eleutherodactylus, 46popei, Plethodon richmondi, 21Triturus ensicaudus, 28porphyriticus duryi, Gyrinophilus, 23i'nagnoscus, Gyrinophilus, 15postinguinale, Cinostemum, 229
praeocularis, Typhlops, 224praesignis, Ameiva, 101Cnemidophorus, 101praestans, Leptopliis ahaetulla, 219Tiirasops, 219pranensis, Leiolopisma, 122prasinus, Dendrophis, 173pratensis, Hispaniolus, 116pretiosa, Rana, 76Rana pretiosa, 76prezygus, Sceloporus, 141pricei miquihuanus, Crotalus, 172principis, Elgaria, 109Gerrhonotus coeruleus, 109Prionodactylus marianus, 132Proctoporus obesus, 132propinqua, Holbrookia, 117Holbrookia propinqua, 117piperata, Holbrookia, 117proserpine, Amblystoma, 5Prostherapis Loulengeri, 71femoralis, 71inguinalis, 71protejops, Coniophanes, 166Coniophanes fissidens, 166Protopipa carvalhoi, 71proxima, Gymiiopis multiplicata, 4proximans, Micrurus diastema, 198proximus, Siphonops, 4Thamnophis sauritus, 181psammodronius, Leiocephalus, 121psephota, Ninia, 162psephotum, Catostoma, 162Pseudacris clarkii, 50nigrita feriarum, 50streckeri illinoensis, 71Pseudemys alabamensis, 233decorata, 234elonae, 234felis, 234floridana concinna, 234fioridana hoyi, 235floridana mobilensis, 235floridana peninsularis, 234floridana texana, 234pcripta gaigeae, 234stejnegeri, 234texana, 234vioscana, 235Pseudis bolbodactyla, 71Pseudoboa neuwiedii, 208robinsoni, 208petola, 205
INDEX 27Pseudobranchus striatus axanthus, 22striatus spheniscus, 22Pseudoeurycea brunnata, 23cephalica cephalica, 26cephalica rubrimembris, 9cochranae, 9firscheini, 23gadovii, 18galeanae, 9goebeli, 18leprosa, 25, 26melanoiiiolga, 10nigromaculata, 10robertsi, 18smitbi, 18unguidentis, 11werleri, 23I'seudoficimia frontalis, 219pseudogeographica ouachitensis, Giapteinys,231sabinensis, Graptemys, 231versa, Graptemys, 231Pseudopliryne blanchardi, 71Pseudotriton duryi, 23montanus, 23montanus floridaniis, 23montanus montanus, 23ruber schenki, 26ruber sticticeps, 26ruber vioscai, 23Pseustes poecilonotus chrysobronchus, 213poecilonotus poecilonotus, 222poecilonotus polylepsis, 206Pterogasterus modestus, 132Ptyas korros korros, 196mucosus, 193Ptychemys hoyi, 235Ptychohyla adipoventris, 72publia, Ficimia, 183Ficimia publia, 183taylori, Ficimia, 183pugnax, Toxicophis, 220pulcher, Conophis, 167Conophis pulcher, 167Phyllodactylus, 130plagosus, Conophis, 167similis, Conophis, 167pulchra, Graptemys, 231Holbrookia, 117Holbrookia maculata, 117Lampropeltis zonata, 189pulchriceps, Leptodeira annulata, 191pulchrilatus, Eutaenia, 180
puliatus auribunclus, Spilotes, 214niexicanus, Spilotes, 214pulmonaris, Thorius, 27puma, Hyla, 58punctariola nioesta, Hyla, 58monticola, Hyla, 58pictipes, Hyla, 58punctata, Hyla, 58Leptodeira, 192punctatus, Bufo, 31, 37arnyi, Diadophis, 173Leiocephalus carinatus, 119Menobranchus, 16Nectiu-us, 16stictogenys, Diadophis, 174punctilinealis, Cnemidophorus, 101punctulata, Ahaetulla, 173purpurescens, Anolis, 90putiiami, Manolepis, 220pygmaea, Phrynosoma douglassi, 128pygmaeus, Bufo, 37pyrocephalus, Sceloporus, 141pyromelana, Lampropeltis pyromelana, 204woodini, Lampropeltis, 188pyromelanus, Ophibolus, 204pyrrha, Caudisona, 163pyrrhomelaena celaenops, Lampropeltis, 189pyrrhus, Crotalus mitchellii, 163, 170Python curtus brongersmai, 208quadridigitaius, Manculus, 16paludicolus, Manculus, 16uvidus, Manculus, 16quadrilineata, Ameiva, 84, 101quadrilineatus, Cnemidophorus, 101Eumeces, 112quadrivirgatus, Eumeces, 112visoninus, Adelphicos, 211quadrivittata deckerti, Elaphe, 177Elaphe obsoleta, 177quadruplex, Trimorphodon biscutatus, 221quaggulus, Anolis, 90quinquelineata, Rhadinaea, 210quinquevittafa, Hyla, 58quinquevittatus, Coniophancs, 186Rabdosoma crassicaudatum, 208radix haydeiiii, Thamnophis, 180, 182Eutainia, 182Thaninoi)his radix, 182twiningi, Eutaenia, 180radula, Gaigeia, 114raineyi, Alsophis vudii, 158Rana areolata, 72acrolata aesopus, 72areolata areolata, 72
278 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22Rana?Continuedareolata capito, 73areolata sevosa, 76aurora, 72aurora aurora, 72aurora cascadae, 73aurora draytonii, 73, 74, 76berlandieri, 72boylii, 72boylii boylii, 72cantabrigensis evittata, 72cantabrigensis latiremis, 72capito, 73capito stertens, 73cascadae, 73chaochiaoensis, 73draytonii, 73fisheri, 73grisea milneana, 73grylio, 74gryllus, 74jugans, 74lecontei, 74longipes, 74, 76macrodon macrocephala, 74niacrodon visayanus, 74magna, 75magna macrocephala, 71magna magna, 75magna visayanus, 74niarmorata, 75niascareniensis, 75mearnsi, 75megapoda, 75montezumae, 75montezumae concolor, 75nigricans, 74, 76nigromaculata, 75onca, 76pipiens berlandieri, 72pipiens brachycephala, 76, 77pipiens fislieri, 73pretiosa, 76pretiosa preliosa, 76septentrionalis, 76sevosa, 76sierramadrensih, 76signata, 77sinuata, 76sylvatica cantabrigensis, 72sylvatica cherokiana, 76tsusbimensis, 77virescens brachycephala, 77
Rana?Continuedwoodworthi, 77yakani, 77raniceps, Hyla, 55, 62Hypsiboas, 62Ranodon olympicus, 23Ranoidea flavoviridis, 77resplendens, 77ranoides, Eleutherodactylus, 66Lithodytes, 66rathbuni, Typhlomolge, 28raveni, Calamaria, 161raviceps, Leiocephalus, 124Liocephalus, 124ravus, Crotalus, 171Sistrurus, 171redimita, Colorhogia, 164redimitus, Geagras, 183regale, Phrynosoma, 130regalis arizonae, Diadophis, 173blanchardi, Diadophis, 173Diadophis, 173Diadophis regalis, 173regilla, Hyla, 52, 56, 58regilla laticeps, Hyla, 58Regina clarkii, 208grahamii, 208kirtlandii, 209valida, 209remivaga, Caretta, 227Rcna dulcis, 209humilis, 209Reptilia, 81resimus, Causus, 163resplendens, Rana, 77retardatus, Hynobius, 15relicularia miaria, Deirochelys, 230reticulata, Diaglena, 40Xantusia riversiana, 156reticulatus, Crotaphytus, 104reynoldsi, Neoseps, 126Rhabdosonia guttulatum, 209Rhacophorus baluensis, 77bambusicola, 77chcnfui, 77japonicus, 63omciinontis, 70owstoni, 71pleurosticlus batangensis, 77viridis, 71Rhadinaea albiceps, 209calligaster, 168crassa, 209
INDEX 279Rhadinaea?Continueddecorata, 174forbesi, 209fulviceps, 210fulvivittis, 210hesperia, 210hesperia hesperia, 210hesperia hesperioides, 210pachyura fulviceps, 210pachj'ura pachyura, 168poecilopogon, 210quinquelineata, 210semiaurea, 204vittata, 210Rhadinella schistosa, 210Rhamnophis aethiopissa elgonensis, 210Rhegnops visoninus, 211Rhineura floridana, 123rhinomegas. Coluber, 166rhodopis, Eleutherodactylus, 66Lithodytes, 66rhodostictus, Callisaurus, 95Callisaurus draconoides, 95rhombifer, Tropidonotus, 223rhombifera blanchardi, Natrix, 200Natrix rliombifera, 201, 223werleri, Natrix, 200Rhyacosiredon, rivularis, 24zempoalaensis, 24Rhyacotriton olympicus, 23richardi, Alsophis nicholsi, 158richardii, Anolis richardii, 92griseus, Anolis, 88richardsoni gossei, Sphaerodactylus, 147richmondi, Eleutherodactylus, 46Plethodon, 21Plethodon richmondi, 21popei, Plethodon, 21rickardsi, Ilyla, 59ricordii casparii, Eleutherodactylus, 42rogersi, Eleutherodactylus, 46rigida deltae, Natrix, 200rilcyi, Cyclura, 107Riopa singha, 132riversiana reticulata, Xantusia, 156Xantusia, 156rivicola, Eurycea bislineata, 14rivularis, Rhyacosiredon. 24robertmertensi, Hyla, 59robertsi, Oepidus, 18Pseudoeurycea, 18robertsorum, Hyla, 59robinsoni, Pseudoboa, 208robusta, Aepidia, 157
rogersi, Eleutherodactylus ricordii, 46loquet aeneus, Anolis, 86cinereus, Anolis, 85, 91rosacea, Elaphe guttata, 166rosaceum nigrum, Anibystoma, 7sonoraensis, Ambystoma, 7rosaceus. Coluber, 166rosamondae, Droraicus parvifrons, 175Leimadophis parvifrons, 175roseofusca gracia, Lichanura, 195Lichanura, 195roseus, Zachaenus, 81rostellatus, Typhlops, 224rostrata, Caretta, 228rozellae, Celestus, 95Hyla, 59Thamnophis, 218ruber, Crotalus adamanteus, 168Crotalus ruber, 168, 169schenki, Pseudotriton, 26schenki, Spelerpes, 26sticticeps, Pseudotriton, 26sticticeps, Spelerpes, 26vioscae, Pseudotriton, 23nibescens, Bufo, 37rubida, Geoemyda rubida, 228rubidus, Chelopus, 228Cnemidophorus, 103Cnemidophorus tessellatus, 102Cnemidophorus tigris, 102Drymarchon corais, 175rubra, Tantilla, 218rubricata, Tantilla wilcoxi, 218rubrimaculatus, Syrrhophus, 80rubrimembris, Bolitoglossa cephalica, 9Pseudoeurycea cephalica, 9rucillensis, Eleutherodactylus schmidti, 47ruepelli occidentalis, Agania, 82septentrionalis, Agama, 82rufidorsum, Leptotyphlops, 194Sceloporus, 142Sceloporus magister, 142rufipunctatum, Chilopoma, 164rufipunctatus, Thamno[ihis, 164nifopunctata, Uma, 152nifozonatum walli, Dinodon, 174rufus, Bufo, 37rugifera, Kaloula, 63rugosus, Celestus, 96Eleutherodactylus, 65, 66Nothopsis, 202rugulosa, Liyla, 66rugulosus, Eleutherodactylus, 66
280 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
ruthveni, Anolis, 90Eupemphix, 49Lampropeltis, 189Masticophis, 197Pituophis melanoleucus, 207rutilorus, Eutainia, 182ruttyi, Alsophis angulifer, 157sabanus, Anolis, 91Anolis bimaculalus, 91Sphaerodactylus, 148Sphenomorphus, 149sabinensis, Graptemys pseudogeographica,231Saccodeira omatissima, 133sacki huico, Cnemidophorus, 101sackii angusticeps, Cnemidophorus, 96Cnemidophorus sackii, 97gularis, Cnemidophorus, 98, 99huico, Cnemidophorus, 101scalaris, Cnemidophorus, 98semifasciatus, Cnemidophorus, 101stictogrammus, Cnemidophorus, 101sagorum, Plectrohyla, 70sagrei mayensis, Anolis, 91stejnegeri, Anolis, 91Salamandra agilis, 24granulata, 24jeffersoniana, 24lurida, 24Salamandrella sinensis, 24Salientia, 29saltator, Eleutherodactylus, 40Salvadora bogcrti, 211graharaiae, 211hexalepis celeris, 211hexalepis hexalepis, 205hexalepis klauberi, 211hexalepis mojavensis, 211intermedia, 211intermedia intermedia, 211lineata, 211salvinii, Staurotypus, 230samanensis, Sphaerodactyhis, 148sanborni, Hyla, 59sanctae-catharinae, Craspodo^lossa, 39sanctorum, Alsophis, 158Alsophis leucomelas, 158sandersi, Hyla versicolor, 60sanniolus, Dipsas, 193Mesopeltis, 198Sanzinia madagascariense, 226sartori, Hyla microcephala, 55Sator angustus, 133grandaevus, 133
saturatus, Leptophis, 193Sauria, 81sauritus chalceus, Thamnophis, 182proximus, Thamnophis, 181Sauromalus ater, 133hispidus, 133interbrachialis, 133obesus obesus, 113obesus townsendi, 133townsendi, 133varius, 133sawayae, Zachaenus, 81sayi, Pituophis catenifer, 164Pituophis melanoleucus, 207scalaris, Cnemidophorus gularis, 98Cnemidophorus sackii, 98Leiocephalus personatus, 121slevini, Sceloporus, 142unicanthalis, Sceloporus, 142scandax, Uromacer, 225Scaphiodontopliis albonuchalis, 212carpicinctus, 212notlms, 212Scaphiopus albus, 78couchii, 78dugesi, 78hammondii hammondii, 78hammondii multiplicatus, 78holbrookii albus, 78multiplicatus, 78varius, 78Scartiscus caducus, 133Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis, 133aeneus subniger, 134boulengeri, 134chrysostictus, 134clarkii, 134clarkii boulengeri, 134clarkii clarkii, 134cochranae, 134couchii, 125, 134cozumelae, 134cyanogenys, 143delicatissimus, 134disparilis, 135edwardtaylori, 135elongatus, 135ferrariperezi, 135floridanus, 135formosus formosus, 145formosus scitulus, 135goldmani, 135graciosus, 136graciosus graciosus, 136
INDEX 281Sceloporus?Continuedgraciosus vandenburgianus, 144grammicus disparilis, 135grammicus microlepidotus, 136heterurus, 136horridus albiventris, 136horridus oligoporus, 140jarrovii, 136jarrovii immucronatus, 136jarrovii jarrovii, 136jarrovii minor, 143jarrovii oberon, 136jarrovii sugillatus, 136licki, 137lineatulus, 137lineolateralis, 137longipes, 137lundelli lundelli, 137macdougalli, 137magister, 137magister bimaculosus, 137magister lineatulus, 137magister magister, 134, 137magister rufidorsum, 142magister uniformis, 138magister zosteromus, 145malachiticus, 138malachiticus internasalis, 138malachiticus malachiticus, 138malachiticus smaragdinus, 142malachiticus taeniocnemis, 143megalepidurus, 139melanogaster, 139melanorhinus calligaster, 139merriami, 139merriami annulatus, 139merriami merriami, 139mucronatus aureolus, 140mucronatus mucronatus, 144nelsoni, 140occidentalis longipes, 137, 143ochoterenae, 140oligoporus, 140orcutti, 140orcutti licki, 137orcutti orcutti, 140ornatus, 140ornatus caeruleus, 141ornatus ornatus, 140parvus, 141parvus parvus, 141poinsetti macrolepis, 141poinsetti polylepis, 141poinsettii, 141
Sceloporus?Continuedpoinsettii macrolepis, 141poinsettii poinsettii, 141poinsettii polylepis, 141prezygus, 141pyrocephalus, 141rufidorsum, 142scalaris unicanthalis, 142scalaris slevini, 142serrifer, 142serrifer plioporus, 142serrifer serrifer, 142sinifenis, 142siniferus cupreus, 134siniferus siniferus, 142smaragdinus, 142, 143spinosus apicalis, 143squamosus, 143stejnegeri, 143taeniocnemis, 143thayeri, 143torquatus cyanogenys, 143torquatus melanogaster, 139torquatus minor, 143torquatus mucronatus, 144torquatus torquatus, 135tristichus, 144undulatus elongatus, 135undulatus erythrocheilus, 144undulatus hyacinthinus, 143undulatus tristichus, 144undulatus undulatus, 135utiformis, 144vandenburgianus, 144variabilis marmoratus, 134variabilis olloporus, 144variabilis smithi, 144viviparus, 145woodi, 145zosteromus, 145schenki, Pseudotriton ruber, 26Spelerpes ruber, 26schistosa, Rhadinella, 210schmidti, Calamaria, 161Lampropeltis triangulum, 189limbensis, Eieutherodactylus, 47Limnomedusa, 65rucillensis, Eieutherodactylus, 47Scutiger, 78Thorius, 27Urosaurus ornatus, 154Uta ornata, 154
282 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22
schotti, Masticophis, 197Masticophis taeniatus, 197schottii, Philodryas, 162sclireibersii, Pantodactylus, 128Scincella cherriei ixbaac, 125cherrici stuarti, 125gemniingeri forbesorum, 122gemniingeri gemniingeri, 127scincicauda palmeri, Gerrhonotus, 115scincicaudus, Gerrhonotus multicarinatus,109Scincus lateralis, 145philbyi, 145scitulus, Sceloporus formosus, 135sclerops apaporiensis, Caiman, 236Scolecomorphus uluguruensis, 4Scolecophis fumiceps, 212scytalinus, 212Scolecosaurus trinitatis, 145Scoliophis atlanticus, 212scoparia, Uma, 152Uma notata, 152Scotophis calligaster, 166confinis, 212lindheimeri, 212vulpinus, 213scripts gaigeae, Pseudemys, 234Scutiger pingi, 78schmidti, 78scutigerus, Trachycephalus, 81scytalina, Clelia clelia, 160scytalinus, Scolecophis, 212Scytopis boulengeri, 78hebes, 78sealei, Lycodon subcinctus, 196sebae immaculata, Ninia, 201tessellatus, Ninia, 202sogregus, Leptotyphlops humilis, 191sellatus. Coluber guttatus, 165semiannulata isozona, Sonora, 168Sonora, 213Sonora semiannulata, 213semiaurea, Rhadinaea, 204semiaureus, Oreomorphus merremii, 204semicarinata, Liopeltis, 178semicarinatum, Dinodon, 191semicarinatus, Eurypholis, 178semicinctus, Oxyrrhopus doliatus, 205semifasciata, Entaenia sirtalis, 181semifasciatus, Cnemidophorus gularis, 99Cnemidophorus sackii. 99, 101semilineatus, Bascanium, 161semirutus, Trimorphodon biscutatus, 221scptemvittatus, Cnemidophorus, 101
septentrionalis, Agama nieppelli, 82brunnea, Hyla, 81Dipsas, 174Eumeces, 132Leptodeira annulata, 174pallidus, Eumeces, 113Plestiodon, 132polysticta, Leptodeira, 191Rana, 76serialis, Leptodactylus, 64sericeus, Cnemidophorus gularis, 99Serpentes, 157serpentina osceola, Chelydra, 228serrifer plioporus, Sceloporus, 142Sceloporus, 142Sceloporus serrifer, 142severus, Claudius, 230sevosa, Rana, 76Rana areolata, 76sexlineatus, Cnemidophorus, 206oligoporus, Cnemidophorus, 102pauciporus, Cnemidophorus, 102sextaeniata, Eremias, 110Eremias spekii, 110shermani, Plethodon, 21Plclhodon jordani, 21shihi, Hynobius, 15shrevei, Audantia, 93Sibon annulatum yucatancnsis, 213sibonius, Alsophis, 158Sibynomorphus longifrenis, 198macrostomus, 213turgidus, 192sierramadrensis, Rana, 76sigma. Constrictor constrictor, 167signata, Rana, 77signiferus, Pliysalaemus, 49silus, Crotalus wallardi, 172Crotaphytus, 104Gambelia wislizenii, 104siniilis, Conophis lineatus, 167Conophis pulcher, 167Ctenosaura similis, 105Hyla, 59Simocephalus chanleri, 213simplex, Lichanura, 195simus, Siphonops, 4sinai, Lytorhynchus, 196sinensis, Salamandrella, 24singha, Riopa, 132siniferus cupreus, Sceloporus, 134Sceloporus, 142Sceloporus siniferus 142sinistra, Ameiva undulata, 83
INDEX 283
sinuata, Rana, 76sipedon clarkii, Natrix, 208compressicauda, Natrix, 199, 201, 223Natrix sipedon, 201pictiventris, Natrix, 199pleuralis, Natrix, 200Siphonops oligozonus, 4proxiraus, 4simus, 4Siredon dumerilii, 24gracilis, 25lermaensis, 25lichenoides, 25Siren intermedia nettingi, 25intermedia texana, 25sirtalis obscura, Eutainia, 183pickeringi, Thamnopliis, 182semifasciata, Eutaenia, 181tetrataenia, Eutaenia, 181tetrataenia, Thamnophis, 181Thamnophis sirtalis, 181, 183trilineata, Eutainia, 183trilineata, Thamnophis, 183Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii, 168ravus, 171skiltonianum, Plestiodon, 132skiltonianus brevipes, Eumeces, 113interparietalis, Eumeces, 113skiltonianus, Eumeces, 112, 132slateri, Ambystoma tigrinum, 8slevini, Leptotyphlops humilis, 194Sceloporus scalaris, 142smaragdina, Hyla, 60smaragdinus, Sceloporus, 142, 143Sceloporus malachiticus, 142Smilisca baudinii baudinii, 56, 60Sminthillus limbatus, 69smithi, Bufo, 37Dipsas, 174Leiolopisma, 122Oedipus, 18Pseudoeiirycea, 18Sceloporus variabilis, 144Syrrhophus, 80sniithii occulor, Lepidophyma. 122tehuanae, Lepidophyma, 123Solaris, Phrynosoma, 130Sonora episcopa episcopa, 190semiannulata, 213semiannulata isozona, 168semiannulata semiannulata, 213sonoraensis, Ambystoma rosaceum, 7sonoriensis, Coleonyx variegatus, 103Dipsosaurus dorsalis, 108
sowerbyi, Lygosaurus, 124Microhyla, 68spatulatus, Eleutherodactylus, 47Phyllodactylus, 130Spea stagnalis, 78speciosus, Bufo, 37Bufo compaclilis, 37spekii sextaeniata, Eremias, 110spelaeus, Typhlotriton, 28Spelerpes bilineatus borealis, 25collaris, 25gibbicaudus, 25, 26leprosus, 25, 26multiplicatus, 26orizabensis, 26picadoi, 26ruber schenki, 26ruber sticticeps, 26Sphaerodactylus alopex, 146argus bartschi, 146argus henriquesi, 146bartschi, 146caicosensis, 146cinereus, 146corticolus, 146difficilis, 148exsul, 146gaigeae, 146glaucus, 146glaucus glaucus, 146grandisquamis, 147homolepis, 147klauberi, 147macrolepis, 147mariguanae, 147nicholsi, 147pacificus, 147richardsoni gossei, 147sabanus, 148samanensis, 148stejnegeri, 148townsendi, 148spheniscus, Pseudobranchus striatus, 22Sphenomorphus atrigularis, 148deignani, 148lielenae, 148jndicus fomiosensis, 148meianopleurus, 149multisquamatus, 149sabanus, 149stecrei, 149undosus, 118variegatus stickeli, 125
284 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Sphenosoma durum, 151hughi, 149Sphoenohyla habra, 79spilonota, Mabuya, 126spilorhipis, Anolis tropidonotus, 91Spilotes chr)'sobronchus, 213erebennus, 213melanurus, 213pullatus auribundus, 214pullatus niexicanus, 214spinifer asper, Trionyx, 227, 233emoryi, Trionyx, 227hartwegi, Trionyx, 227spinifera hartwegi, Amyda, 227spinosus apicalis, Sceloporus, 143Urosaurus bicarinatus, 152spinulosus, Bufo, 35Microlophus, 126Tropidurus, 126splendida ephippiata, Leptodeira, 191Japalura, 118Lampropeltis getulus, 204splendidus, Callisaurus, 95Callisaurus draconoides, 95oliveri, Imantodes, 187Ophibolus, 204spooneri, Kinosternon flavescens, 232spurrelli certus, Atelopus, 30squalirostris, Hyla, 60Squamata, 81squaniata, Eretmochelys imbricata, 228Uta, 155squamosus, Sceloporus, 143stagnalis, Spea, 78stahli, Leimadophis, 190stansburiana elogans, Uta, 153hespcris, Uta, 155Uta, 155Uta stansburiana, 155stantoni, IMicrurus affinus, 198staufferi, Hyla, 52, 60Staurois kangtingensis, 79lifanonsis, 79loloensis, 79mantzorura, 74Staurotypus salvinii, 2."0stebbinsi, Ambystoma tigrinum, 8steerei, Sphenomorpbus, 149steindachneri, Diploglossus, 108stejnegeri, Ambystoma, 7Anolis, 91Anolis sagrei, 91Borborocoetes, 31Craspedoglossa, 31
stejnegeri?ContinuedCrotalus, 171Cyclura, 107Hynobius, 16Plica, 132Pseudemys, 234Sceloporus, 143Spbaerodactylus, 148Trimeresurus, 220Tropidophis pardalis, 223, 224Typhlops, 225stejnegerianus. Coluber constrictor, 226, 227Zamenis, 227stellatus, Kalophrynus, 63Stenocercus crassicaudatus, 149ervingi, 149Stenodactylus variegatus, 149stenophyrys, Lachesis, 187Lachesis muta, 187Stenorhina degenhardtii apiata, 214freminvillii lactra, 214lactea, 214Stenostoma phenops, 214stephensi, Crotalus confluentus, 169Crotalus mitchellii, 169Stcrnotherus minor minor, 230odoratus, 233stertens, Rana capito, 73stickeli, Kaloula conjuncta, 63Lygosoma (Sphenomorpbus) variega-tum, 125Sphenomorpbus variegatus, 125sticticeps, Pseudotriton ruber, 26Spelerpes ruber, 26stictogenys, Diadophis punctatus, 174stictogrammus, Cnemidophorus sackii, 101Stilosoma extenuatum arenicola, 214Storeria dekayi temporalineata, 214dekayi texana, 214dekayi tropica, 216dekayi wiigbtorum, 215storerioides, 222tropica, 216storerioides, Storeria, 222Tropidorlonium, 222stramineus, Chilomcniscus, 163Chilomeniscus stramineus, 163fasciatus, Chilomeniscus, 163stratissima, Leptognathus, 192streckeri illinoensis, Pseudacris, 71Streptosaurus mearnsi, 153striatula, Bolitoglossa, 19Leptotyphlops, 195striatulus, Oedipus, 19
INDEX 285
striatus axanthus, Pseudobranchus, 22spheniscus, Pseudobranchus, 22strigilata flavoguttata, Hyla, 54stuarti, Ameiva undulata, 83Dryadophis melanolomus, 175Lygosoma cherriei, 125Scincella cherriei, 125subcaudalis, Holbrookia lacerata, 117subcinctus sealei, Lycodon, 196subcristatus, Triton, 27, 28subfasciatus, Liophis, 196subflavus, Epicrates, 178subgriseuni, Oligodon, 202subniger, Sceloporus aeneus, 134suboculare, Bascanion, 160subocularis, Anolis, 91subrubrum hippocrepis, Kinosternon, 232subsalsum, Ambystoma, 7sugillatus, Sceloporus jarrovii, 136sulcatus, Typhlops, 225sumatranus, Ichthyophis, 4sumichrasti cerebrosus, Thamnopliis, 219Epaphelus, 110Eumeces, 132Eutaenia, 181Gymnophthalmus, 110Hylella, 61Plistodon, 132Thamnophis sumichrasti, 181, 218sumichrastii, Conophis, 167viduus, Conophis, 167surda, Cochranella, 39Hyla aurantiaca, 51surinamensis tobaganus, Amiva, 84suspectum, Heloderma, 116suspectus, Elapomorphus, 177sylvatica cantabrigensis, Rana, 72cherokiana, Rana, 76Phyllobates, 70symmetrica, Uta, 155symmetricus, Urosaurus ornatus, 155Symphimus Icucostomus, 216Sympholis lippiens, 216Syrrhophus campi, 79cyslignathoides, 69guttilatus, 66interorbitalis, 79latodactylus, 79leprus, 79modestus, 79nebulosus, 80pipilans, 80rubrimaculatus, 80smithi, 80
syspila, LampiopeUis triangulum, 203syspilus, Ophibohis doliatus, 203, 204tacanensis, Bufo, 37tachydromoides oldi, Takydromus, 150Tachymenis canilatus, 216taeniata graminea, Abronia, 114Leptophis, 193taeniatum, Arrhyton, 160, 164taeniatus australis, Masticophis, 197Masticophis taeniatus, 193ornatus, Masticophis, 197schotti, Masticophis, 197taeniocnemis, Sceloporus, 143Sceloporus malachiticus, 143Taeniophis imperialis, 216tantillus, 216taitensis, Chamaeleo, 96Takydromus dorsalis, 149intermedius, 150khasiensis, 150tachydromoides oldi, 150talamancae, Eleutherodactylus, 47Tantilla bimaculata, 216calamarina, 216canula, 216coronata, 217coronata coronata, 217eiseni, 217eiseni eiseni, 217flavilineata, 217kimia, 217lintoni, 217miniata, 217miniator, 217nigriceps fumiceps, 212, 217phrenitica, 217rubra, 218vermiformis, 195wilcoxi, 218wilcoxi rubricata, 218wilcoxi wilcoxi, 218Tantillita lintoni, 217tantillus, Taeniophis, 216Tapaya brevirostris, 150hernandesi, 150ornatissima, 150Tarentola maurilanica. 131Taricha laevis, 26torosa torosa, 26tau, Trimor])hodon, 222taylori, Anolis, 91Ficiniia publia, 183Leptodeira annulata, 191Uta, 155
286 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 22tehuanae, Dryadophis melanolomus, 175Lepidophynia flavimaculatum, 123Lepidophyma smilliii, 123Telniatobius niger, 80temporalineata, Storeria dekayi, 214temporalis, Lampropeltis trianguluni, 188tenebrosum, Amblystoma, 6tenere, Elaps, 177Micrurus fulvius, 177tenfaculata, Caecilia, 3tenuis, Calamaria, 162, 168Chelonia, 228Contia, 162, 168tenuissiraus, Himantodes, 185Imantodes, 185tephropleura, Tropidonotus, 223tequesta, Malacleminys terrapin, 233teres brachylopha, Ctenosaura, 106Terrapene bauri, 235Carolina bauri, 235Carolina triiinguis, 230goldmani, 235mexicana moxicana, 235nelsoni, 235ornata ornala, 229terrapin littoralis, Malaclemys, 232macrospilota, Malaclemmys, 233tequesta, Malaclemmys, 233terrestris, Bolitoglossa, 11Bufo terrestris, 35charlesmithi, Bufo, 37Chiropterotriion, 11copei, Bufo, 32tessellata, Ninia, 202tessellatus aethiops, Cncmidopbonis. 102Cncmidophorus, 98multiscutatus, Cnemidoj)horus, 102Ninia sebae, 202rubidus, Cncmidophorus, 102Testudines, 227Tcstudo klcinmanni, 235mauritanica, 235tetragrammus, Eumeces, 132Plcstiodon, 132Tetraprion jordani, 80tetrataenia, Eutaenia sirtalis, 181Thamnophis sirtalis, 181texana, Ilolbrookia te\ana, 116Hypsiglena, 186Hypsiglena torqii ita, 186Pseudemys, 234Pseudemys floridana, 234Siren intermedia, 25Storeria dekayi, 214
texense, Engystoma, 48texensis, Diadophis, 174thalassina, Uta, 155thalassinus, Petrosaurus, 155Thalassochelys corticata, 235Tbalerophis depressirostris, 193Thamnophis angustirostris, 178chrysocephalus, 178cyrtopsis cyclides, 218cyrtopsis cyrtopsis, 179, 218ek'gans atratus, 180elegans biscutatus, 179elegans couchii, 178elegans elegans, 181, 183elegans hammondii, 179elegans nigrescens, 218elegans vagrans, 179, 180, 181, 183eques eques, 179, 180eques megalops, 180errans, 218marcianus, 182melanogaster cancscens, 218ordinoides, 182ordinoides errans, 218phenax phenax, 182radix haydenii, 180, 182radix radix, 182rozellae, 218rufipunctatus, 164sauritus chalceus, 182sauritus proximus, 181sirtalis pickeringi, 182sirtalis sirtalis, 181, 183sirtalis tetrataenia, 181sirtalis trilineata, 183suinichrasti cerebrosus, 219sumichrasti sumichrasti, 181, 218vicinus, 219thayeri, Sccloporus, 143thermophila, Holbrookia, 118Holbrookia maculata, 118thomasi, Amciva undulata, 84trinidadcnsis, Eleutherodactylus, 47Thorius dubitus, 27maxillabrochus, 27narisovalis, 27pennatulus, 27pulmonaris, 27schmidti, 27Thoropa lulzi, 80Thrasops praestans, 219Tiaporus fuliginosus, 150tigrinum, Ambystoma tigrinum, 5, 6, 24diaboli, Ambystoma, 7
INDEX 287tigrinum?Continuedmavortium, Aiiibystoma, 5, 6, 7, 25melanostictum, Ambystoma, 8nebulosum, Ambystoma, 7slateri, Ambystoma, 8stebbinsi, Ambystoma, 8tigris aethiops, Cnemidophorus, 97, 98, 101,102celeripes, Cnemidophorus, 97Cnemidophorus, 102Cnemidophorus tigris, 102Crotalus, 171estebanensis, Cnemidophorus, 97gracilis, Cnemidophorus, 98, 100, 102mannoratus, Cnemidophorus, 100martyris, Cnemidophorus, 100multiscutatus, Cnemidophorus, 96, 102rubidus, Cnemidophorus, 102, 103variolosus, Cnemidophorus, 103Tiliqua dura, 151tinkhami, Trimeresurus flavoviridis, 220tobagana, Ameiva, 84Amiva surinamensis, 84Toluca amphisticta, 219conica, 219frontalis, 219lineata, 219lineata acuta, 202lineata lineata, 219lineata varians, 164lineata wetmorei, 219Tomodactylus albolabris, 80angustidigitorum, 81macrotympanum, 81Tomodon nasutus, 220torosa, Taricha torosa, 26torquata baueri, Hypsiglena, 186deserticola, Hypsiglena, 186ochrorhyncha, Hypsiglena, 186texana, Hypsiglena, 186torquatus cyanogenus, Sceloporus, 143melanogaster, Sceloporus, 139minor, Sceloporus, 143mucronatus, Sceloporus, 144Sceloporus torquatus, 135tortuganus, Leimadophis, 191Leimadophis parvifrons, 191townsendi, Amphisbaena, 85Anolis, 91Oedipus, 19Parvimolge, 19Sauromalus, 133Sauromalus obesus, 133Sphaerodactylus, 148
Toxicophis pugnax, 220Trachycephalus scutigerus, 81wrightii, 81transversa, Natrix erythrogaster, 201, 222,223transversus, Tropidonotus, 223treleasei, Chrysemys, 229Tretanorhinus nigroluteus, 220nigroluteus nigroluteus, 220variabilis binghami, 220trianguligaris venezuelensis. Hydrops, 186triangulum amaura, Lampropcltis, 187, 203annulata, Lampropeltis, 187celaenops, Lampropeltis, 189gentilis, Lampropeltis, 188, 204Lampropeltis triangulum, 203nelsoni, Lampropeltis, 189schmidti, Lampropeltis, 189syspila, Lampropeltis, 203temporalis, Lampropeltis, 188triaspis. Coluber, 166Elaphe triaspis, 166mutabilis, Elaphe, 165phaescens, Elaphe, 176trifrenatus, Leptophis, 193trigemina, Clelia, 205trigeminus, Oxyrhopus, 205trilineata, Eutainia sirtalis, 183Thamnophis sirtalis, 183Trimeresurus flavoviridis tinkhami, 220garciai, 220nummifer picadoi, 220stejnegeri, 220yucatanicus, 221Trimerorhinus tritaeniatus multisquamis,221Trimorphodon biscutatus biscutatus, 222biscutatus quadruplex, 221biscutatus semirutus, 221collaris, 221fasciolata, 221forbesi, 221lambda, 221lyrophanes, 196major, 222tau, 222upsilon, 222vilkinsonii, 222trinidadensis, Eleutherodactylus thomasi,47trinitatis extremus, Anolis, 91luciae, Anolis, 89Scolecosaurus, 145vincentii, Anolis, 92
288 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220Tiionyx spinifer asper, 227, 233spinifer emoryi, 227spinifer hartwegi, 227Triprion petasatus, 68triseriatus miquilmanus, Crotalus, 172trisruplum, Amblystoma, 6tristiohus, Sceloporus, 144Sceloporus undulatus, 144tristis, Elaps, 177tristycha, Ozotheca, 233tritaeniatus multisquamis, Trimerorhinus,221Triton blasii, 27ensicauda, 27subcristatus, 27, 28Triturus ensicaudus, 27ensicaudus ensicaudus, 28ensicaudus popei, 28marmoratus marmoratus, 27perstriatus, 28triunguis, Cistudo, 230Terrapene Carolina, 230trivirgata, Lichanura, 195trivittatus, Leptodactylus, 65tropica, Storeria 216,Storeria dekayi, 216Tropidoclonium storerioides, 222Tropidodipsas brevifacies, 222lunulata, 222Tropidonotus bisectus, 222celaeno, 222compressicaudus walkeri, 223rhombifcr, 223tephropleura, 223transversus, 223ustus, 223tropidonotus spilorhipis, Anolis, 91Tropidophis maculatus haetianus, 225maculatus jamaicensis, 223, 224pardalis androsi, 223pardalis barbouri, 224pardalis bucculentus, 225pardalis canus, 225pardalis stejnegeri, 223, 224wrighti, 224Tropidophorus misaminius, 151partelloi, 151Tropidurus abingdoncnsis, 151albemarlensis, 151albemarlensis albemarlensis, 151bivittatus, 152delanonis, 151duncanensis, 151hoodensis, 151
Tropidurus?Continuedindefatigabilis, 151lemniscatus, 152pacificus, 151spinulosus, 126trossulus, Anolis, 92Batrachylodes, 31truei, Ascaphus, 29Ascaphus truei, 29californicus, Ascaphus, 29montanus, Ascaphus, 29tsushimensis, Rana, 77tunganus, Eumeces, 113turgida, Leptognathus, 192turgidus, Sibynomorphus, 192turquinensis, Eleutherodactylus, 47turuensis, Agama agama, 81tuxtlae, Lepidophyma, 123twiningi, Eutaenia radix, 180tynerensis, Eurycea, 15Typhlomolge rathbuni, 28Typhlops basimaculatus, 224mandensis, 224manni, 224microstomus, 224praeocularis, 224rostellatus, 224stejnegeri, 225sulcatus, 225Typhlotriton nereus, 28spelaeus, 28Izabcan, Crotalus durissus, 170uluguruensis, Natrix olivacea, 200Scolecomorphus, 4Uma notata, 152notata notata, 152notata sooparia, 152rufopunctata, 152scoparia, 152unctus, Diplodactylus, 108Phyllodactylus, 108undosa, Hombronia, 118uiidosus, Sphcnomorphus, 118undulata amphigramina, Ameiva, 83dextra, Ameiva, 83hartwegi, Ameiva, 83Microhyla, 68podarga, Ameiva, 83sinistra, Ameiva, 83stuarti, Ameiva, 83thomasi, Ameiva, 84undulatus, Cnemidophorus, 102elongatus, Sceloporus, 135erythrocbeilus, Sceloporus, 144
INDEX 289
undulatus?Continuedhyacinthinus, Sceloporus, 143Sceloponis undulatus, 135tristichus, Sceloporus, 144Ungalia cana, 225bucculenta, 225Ungaliophis panamensis, 225Ungualia haetiana, 225unguidentis, Bolitoglossa, 11Pseudoeurycea, 11uniformis, Anolis, 92Anolis humilis, 90, 92Sceloporus magister, 138unica, Uta, 155unicanthalis, Sceloporus scalaris, 142unicolor, Cnemidophorus, 103Drymarchon corais, 176Eleutherodactylus, 47unicus, Urosaurus, 155upsilon, Trimorphodon, 222uranochroa, Hyla, 60Uromacer scandax, 225wetmorei, 225Urosaurus auriculatus, 152bicarinatus anonymorphus, 152bicarinatus nelsoni, 154bicarinatus spinosus, 152clarionensis, 153nigricaudus, 154omatus caeruleus, 153omatus linearis, 151omatus omatus, 154omatus schmidti, 154omatus symmetricus, 155unicus, 155Urotheca williamsi, 225usta, Microhyla usta, 48ustum, Engystoma, 48ustus, Tropidonotus, 223Uta anonymorpba, 152auriculata, 152caerulea, 153clarionensis, 153concinna, 153elegans, 153levis, 153mannophorus, 153meamsi, 153nelsoni, 154nigricauda, 154ornata, 154omata linearis, 154ornata schmidti, 154palmeri, 155
Uta?Continuedparva, 155squamata, 155stansburiana, 155stansburiana elegans, 153stansburiana hesperis, 155stansburiana stansburiana, 155symmetrica, 155taylori, 155thalassina, 155unica, 155utiformis, Sceloporus, 144uvidus, Manculus quadridigitatus, 16vagrans, Eutainia, 183plutonia, Eutaenia, 181Thamnophis elegans, 179, 180, 181, 183valeriae, Haldea Valeria, 226Virginia, 226valida isabelleae, Natrix, 200Natrix, 222Natrix valida, 209, 223Regina, 209valliceps, Bufo, 33, 36vandenburghi, Cnemidophorus, 103vandenburgianus, Sceloporus, 144Sceloporus graciosus, 144vandykei idahoensis, Plethodon, 20larselli, Plethodon, 22vanvlietii, Hyla, 60variabilis, Hyla, 60binghami, Tretanorhinus, 220marmoratus, Sceloporus, 134oUoporus, Sceloporus, 144smithi, Sceloporus, 144varians, Toluca lineata, 164variegatus abbotti, Coleonyx, 103bogerti, Coleonyx, 103brevis, Coleonyx, 103Coleonyx variegatus, 149peninsularis, Coleonyx, 103sonoriensis, Coleonyx, 103Stenodactylus, 149stickeli, Lygosoma (Sphenomorphus),125stickeli, Sphenomorphus, 125variolosum, Engystoma, 48variolosus, Cnemidophorus, 103Cnemidophorus tigris, 103Hypopachus, 48Masticophis flagelhim, 197varius certus, Atelopus, 30glyphus, Atelopus, 30Leiocephalus, 124Liocephalus, 124
290 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220
varius?ContinuedSauromalus, 133Scaphiopus, 78velatus, Bufo woodhousii, 38venezuelensis, Bothrops lansbergii, 161Hydrops trianguligaris, 186ventralis, Calamaria, 162Calamaria lovii, 162Callisaurus draconoides, 118compressus, Ophisaurus, 127Homalosaurus, 118myurus, Callisaurus, 95ventrilineatus, Eleutherodactylus, 44, 63Leptodactylus, 63ventromaculatum, Plethodon welleri, 22venustus, Euprepis, 113veraecrucis, Bothrops nummifer, 161veraepacis nigrilatus, Adelphicos, 157vermiforniis, Lioninia, 195Tantilla, 195vemalis blanchardi, Opheodrys, 202versa, Graptemys, 231Graptemys pseudogeographica, 231versicolor, Hyla versicolor, 60phacocrypta, Hyla, 60sandersi, Hyla, 60vertebralis, Pituophis melanoleucus, 208Verticaria bcldingi, 156caerulea, 156verus, Cnemidophorus gularis gularis, 98vetustus, Bascanion, 160vicinus, Thamnophis, 219vidua, Eutaenia infernalis, 180, 181viduus, Conophis sumichrastii, 167vigilis, Xantusia, 156vilkinsonii, Trimorphodon, 222vincentii, Anolis, 92Anolis trinitatis, 92vinculum, Leiocephalus, 121Leiocephalus personatus, 121vinitor, Dendrophidion, 172violacea, Cantoria, 162vioscai, Pseudotriton ruber, 23vioscana, Pseudeniys, 235virescens brachycephala, Rana, 77Leiocephalus, 121virgatus, Anolis, 92Virginia valeriae, 226virginiana, Lampropeltis elapsoides, 188viridescens dorsalis, Diemictylus, 13evergladensis, Dieniictylus, 13perstriatus, Dieniictylus, 28piaropicola, Diemictylus, 13vittatus, Diemyctylus, 13
viridis abyssus, Crotalus, 169caliginis, Crotalus, 172Crotalus viridis, 171lutosus, Crotalus, 169nuntius, Crotalus, 172oreganus, Crotalus, 171Polypedates, 71Rhacophorus, 71viridissiraa, Centrolenella, 38visayanus, Rana macrodon, 74Rana magna, 74visoninus, Adelphicos quadrivirgatiis, 211Rhegnops, 211vifiensis, Cornufer, 49Halophila, 49vitlata, Rhadinaea, 210vittatum, Arrhyton, 159vittatus, Basiliscus, 94, 107Conophis vittatus, 167Diemyctylus viridescens, 13viviparus, Sceloporus, 145vocalis, Eleutherodactylus, 47vogli, Atelopus cruciger, 30vomerina, Elosia, 48vorax, Gehyra, 114vudii raineyi, Alsophis, 158vulcani, Eleutherodactylus, 47vulpecula, Doryura, 108vulpina, Elaphe vulpina, 213vulpinus, Scotophis, 213walkeri, Liolaemus, 124Tropidonotus compressicaudu;, 223walli, Dinodon rufozonatum, 174webbii, Elgaria multicarinata, 115Gerrhonotus, 115wehrlei dixi, Plethodon, 19jacksoni, Plethodon, 20weinlandii, Celestus, 96welleri, Plethodon, 22Plethodon welleri, 22ventromaculatum, Plethodon, 22welteri, Desmognatus fuscus, 12Wenona isabella, 226plumbea, 226werleri, Natrix rhombifera, 200Pseudoeurycea. 23wetmorei, Ameiva, 84Ameiva wetmorei, 84Anolis distichus, 87Anolis dominicensis, 87Chamaelinorops, 96eleanorae, Ameiva, 84Eleutherodactylus, 48
INDEX 291
wetmorei?ContinuedToluca lineata, 219Uromacer, 225Wetmorena haetiana, 156wilcoxi rubricata, Tantilla, 218Tantilla, 218Tantilla wilcoxi, 218wileyi, Anolis cristatellus, 86wilkesii, Pituopliis, 207willardi meridionalis, Crotalus, 172silus, Crotalus, 172williamsi, Urotheca, 225wirshingi, Phyllodactylus, 131wislizenii, Crotaphytus, 105Gambelia wislizenii, 104, 105silus, Gambelia, 104woodhousei, Bufo woodhousei, 31, 33hemiophrys, Bufo, 34woodhousii, Bufo, 37Bufo woodhousii, 38Nerodia, 201velatus, Bufo, 38woodi, Ameiva chrysolaema, 82Philautus, 69Sceloporus, 145woodini, Lampropeltis pyromelana, 188woodworthi, Rana, 77worcesteri, Cornufer, 39wrighti, Batrachoseps, 22Desmognathus, 13Plethopsis, 22Tropidophis, 224wrightii, Hyla, 81Trachycephalus, 81wrightorum, Storeria dekayi, 215Hyla, 60Hyla eximia, 60xanthoptica, Ensatina eschscholtzii, 13
Xantusia arizonae, 156henshawi, 156riversiana, 156riversiana reticulata, 156vigilis, 156Xenodon ancorus, 226mexicanus, 226Xerobates agassizii, 235berlandieri, 236xiphias, Amblystoma, 6Xiphosoma annulatum, 226madagascariense, 226Xiphosurus oculatus, 156xolocalcae, Bolitoglossa, 11Chiropterotriton, 11yakani, Rana, 77yenyuanensis, Batrachuperus, 8yonahlossee, Piethodon, 22yucatanensis, Leptophis mexicanus, 193Leptodeira yucatanensis, 213malleisi, Leptodeira, 191Sibon annulatum, 213yucatanicus, Bothrops, 221Trimeresurus, 221yumensis, Lampropeltis getulus, 188Zachaenus parvulus, 38roseus, 81sawayae, 81Zamenis conirostris, 226lateralis fuliginosus, 227stejnegerianus, 227Zaocys oshimai, 227zcmpoalaensis, Rhyacosiredon, 24zeteki, Hyla, 61zonata multicincla, Lampropeltis, 204parvirubra, Lampropeltis, 189pulchra, Lampropeltis, 189zosteromus, Sceloporus, 145Sceloporus magister, 145o