A BIBLIOGRAPHif OF EtlDM^EBED AND THREATEigED AMPHIBIANS ANDREPTIIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND ITS TERRITORIES(CONSERVATION, DISTRIBUTION, NATURAL HISTDRy, STATUS) SUPPUMENT C. KENNETH DODD, JR.OFFICE OF ENDANGERED SPECIESU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICEWASHINSTCaSI, D.C. 20240 SlArtHSOTi^ ^/SRARIES SMITHSONIANHEFPETOLOGICAL INFORMATIONSERVICENO. 491981 This bibliography is a supplement to "A Bibliogr^hy of Endangered andThreatened Anphibians and Reptiles in the United States and its Territories"issued as Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service Mb. 46. Additionalreferences to those species listed in the introduction to this publicationare included, as well as references to two species, the Monito gecko(Sphaerodactylus micropithecus ) and Vt^cining toad (Bufo hendqphrys baxteri ) , v\^ich have been incorporated into current Program Advices of the U.S. Fishand Wildlife Service for listing or prc^xssal to the U.S. List of Endangeredand Threatened Wildlife in fiscal year 1981. It should be also noted thatreferences to two species occurring within U.S. territories, Epicratesmonensis granti and Crocodylus porosus , were included in S.H.I.S. No. 46and are included in this supplement, even though both names were emittedfrom the list of species covered in the original bibliography. Althou^ nofuture bibliographies cf this nature are planned, updated lists of referencesdealing with federally protected or proposed species of anphibians and reptilesmay be obtained from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Finally it should benoted that ccpies of all unpublished reports cited both in S.H.I.S. No. 46 andthis supplement have been deposited in the library of the Division of Reptilesand Arrphibians at the Smithsonian Institution. Adams, S. E., M. H. Smith, and R. Baccus. 1980. Biochemical variationin the American alligator. Herpetologica 36(4) : 289-296.Aleshire, P. 1979. The case against the fringe-toed lizard. New West Mag.,Dec. Fp. SC11-SC13.Amerson, A. B. , Jr. and P. C. Shelton. 1976. "The natural history of JchnstonAtoll, Central Pacific Ocean. Atoll Res. Bull. No. 192:1-479.Anon. 1974. Hawaii's concern for its turtles. Sea Secrets 18(1):12-13.Anon. 1975. Loggerhead sea turtles given helping hand. Fish and WildlifeNews, U.S. Dept. of Interior. Oct., p. 7.Anon. 1977. Cold-stunned sea turtles warmly welccmed at NASA Center. NASAActivities, March, p. 16.Anon. 1980. Turtle war concluded, but bitterly. Defenders 55(5) :325-327. Baird, M. 1978. The nesting loggerhead turtles on Kiaw^ Island, S.C. Projectreport to Kiawah Island Co., Kiawah Island, S.C. 10 pp.Bakus, G. J. 1979. Wildlife Refuges and endangered species of the Hawaiianislands and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In: Literaturereview and synthesis of information on Pacific Island ecosystems. Officeof Biological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.FWS/OBS 79/35, pp. 1-1 to 1-106.Balazs, G. H. 1979a. An additional strategy for possibly preventing theextincticai of Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kenpi . Marine Turtle NewsletterNo. 12:3-4.Balazs, G. H. 1979b. Synopsis of biological data en the green turtle in theHawaiian Islands. Rept. on contract 79-ABA-02422 to the Southwest FisheriesCenter Honolulu Lab., Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv. , Honolulu, Hawaii, 180 pp. (late:published in 1980 as a NQAA Technical Memorandum NMES, NQAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-7,by the Southwest Fisheries Center).Balazs, G. H. 1980. A review of basic biological data on the green turtle in thenorthwestern Hawaiian Islands, pp. 42-54 In: Proc. Synp. on Status ofResource Investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.Bariko, W. E. 1967. Endangered wildlife in Hawaii. The Elepaio 27(11) :98-100. Bauer, E. A. 1972. Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Sea Frontiers18(6): 346-356.Baxter, G. T. 1952. The relation of tenperature to the altitudinal distributionof frogs and toads in southeastern Wyctning. PhD. diss., Univ. Michigan.Baxter, G. T. and M. Stone. 1980. Anphibians and Reptiles of Wycndng. WycmingGame and Fish Dept. , Cheyenne. 137 pp.Behler, J. L. 1978. Feasibility of the establishment of a captive-breedingpeculation of the American crocodile. Rept T-509 Everglades Nat. Park,South Florida Research Center.Bdiler, J. L. and F. W. King. 1979. The Audubon Society Field Guide to NorthAmerican Reptiles & Anphibians. Alfred A. Kncpf , New York. 719 pp.Bentley, T. B. and A. Dunbar-Cocper . 1980. A blood sarrpling technique for seaturtles. Rept. to Nat. Marine Fish. Serv. on contract No. Na-80-GE-A-00082 , Miami, Fl., 4 pp., 10 figs.Berry, K. H. 1978. Livestock grazing and the desert tortoise. Trans. 43rdNorth Amer. Wildl. and Nat. Resc. Conf., Washington, D.C. pp. 505-519.Bickham, J. W. and B. J. Gallaway. 1980. A status r^ort on studies of thetaxonomy of the Illinois mud turtle (Kinostemon flavescens spooneri ) withsupplementary notes on its distribution and ecology. LGL Ecological ResearchAssoc, Bryan, Tx. 81 pp.Bickham, J. W. , K. A. Bjorrdal, M. W. Haiduk, and W. E. Rainey. 1980. Thekaryotype and chrcmoscmal banding patterns of the green turtle (Chelonianydas ) . Cbpeia 1980:540-543.Blanck, C. E. and R. H. Sawyer. 1979. Developmental biology of the loggerheadsea turtle Caretta caretta . Amer. Zcol. 19:955.Boyer, D. R. 1965. Ecology of the basking habit in turtles. F^rology 46:99-118.Brcwn, L. E. 1979. Houston toad Recovery Team meets in Houston. Iferp. Rev.10(3) :100.Bureau of Land Management. 1979. Eastern states endangered wildlife. BLMEastern States Office, Alexandria, Va. , 153 pp.Bury, R. B. , C. K. Dodd, Jr., and G. M. Fellers. 1980. Conservation of theairphibia cf the United States: a review. U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceResource Publ. 134, 34 pp.Bustard, H. R. 1979. Population dynamics of sea turtles, pp. 523-540. In:M. Harless and H. Morlock (eds.). Turtles, Perspectives and Research, JchnWiley & Sons, N.Y. Caldwell, D. K. and M. C. Caldwell. 1969. Sea turtles. In: F. E. Firth (ed.).The encyclopedia of nerine resources. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., N.Y.Carr, A. 1962. Orientation problems in the high seas travel and terrestrialmovements of marine turtles. Amer. Sci. 50(3) :359-374.Carr, A. 1977. Last chance for the sea turtle. World Book Year Book Events of1976, pp. 136-152.Carr, A. 1980. Some problems of sea turtle ecology. Amer. Zool. 20:489-498.Carr, A. and A. B. Meylan. 1980. Extinction or rescue for the hawksbill?oryx 15(5):449-450.Carr, A. and J. Mortimer. 1980. Survey and preliminary census of marine turtlepopulations in the western Atlantic. Rept. to Nat. Marine Fish. Serv. oncontract 03-78-008-0025, 131 pp.Carr, A. F. , D. R. Jackson, and J. B. Iverson. 1977. Marine turtles, pp. 1-45(Part XIV) In: A Suitmary and Analysis of Environmental Information on theContinental Shelf and Blake Plateau frcm Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral,Center for Natural Areas, S. Gardiner, Maine. Carr, A., L. Ogren, and C. McVea. 1980-81. Apparent hibematicai by theAtlantic loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta off C^e Canaveral, Florida.Biol. Conserv. 19:7-14.Cato, J. C, F. J. Prochaska, and P. C. H. Pritchard. 1978. An analysis ofthe capture, marketing, and utilizaticn of itarine turtles. R^>t. onContract 01-7-042-11283 to the tfetional Marine Fisheries Service, 119 pp.Chabreck, R. H. 1980. Status of the American alligator in Louisiana and inBaldwin and Mobile Counties, Alabama. Rept. to U.S. Fish and WildlifeServ. , Jackson, MS. 72 pp.ChaniDerlain, W. D. 1980. Crackles exhibit conmn defensive behavior againstan American alligator. Chat 44(1 ):19.ChesemDre, D. L. 1980. Inpact of oil and gas development on blunt-nosed leopardlizards. Final Rept. on contract YA-512-Cr9-118, Bur. Land Managanent,Bakersfield District, CA. , 60 pp.Clapp, R. B. 1972. The natural history of Gardner Pinnacles, NorthwesternHawaiian Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. No. 163:1-29.Clafp, R. B. and E. Kridler. 1977. The natural history of Necker Island,IStorthwestem Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. No. 206:1-102.Clapp, R. B., E. Kridler, and R. R. Fleet. 1977. The natural history of NihoaIsland, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. Isto. 207:1-147.Clark, D. R. , Jr. and A. J. Krynitsky. 1980. Organochlorine residues in eggs ofloggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida?Julyand August 1976. Pesticides Monitor. J. 14(1): 7-10.Cocrtos, E. M. 1979. Pood habits and livestock ccnpetition with the deserttortoise on the Beaver Dam Slope, Utah. pp. 132-147 In: E. St.Amant (ed.). Proceedings of the 1979 Syirposium, Desert Tortoise Council,Long Beach, CA.Cooper, J. A. 1975. Behavioral aspects of the life history of the Illinoisnud turtle, Kinostemcn flavescens spooneri . Master's thesis, Drake Univ.,Des Moines, Icwa.Coote, J. G. 1978. The eggs and young of the eastern indigo. Herptile3(3):17-19.Curtis, J. 1980. Reptiles on the rebound. Outdoor America, Mar. /Apr., fp. 20-22. Eaniel, P. cind C. Poole. 1979. 1979 Kiawah Island hatching success reportand analysis of crawl profiles. Kiawah Island Co. Ltd., Kiawah Island,S.C. , 65 pp.Day, D. 1979. Endangered animals in Utah and adjacent areas. Great Basin Nat.Memoirs No. 3:35-40.Deitz, D. C. and T. C. Hines. 1980. Alligator nesting in north-central Florida.Copeia 1980:249-258.Deitz, D. C. and D. R. Jackson. 1979. Use of American alligator nests bynesting turtles. J. Herpetol. 13:510-512.Delikat, D. S. 1980. IXTOC I oil spill and Atlantic ridley turtle survival.pp. 312-319 In: B. L. Edge (ed.), Coastal Zone '80, Vol. Ill, Proc.Sec. Syrtposium on Coastal and Ocean Manag. (reprinted in UnderwaterNat., 1981, 13(1):13-15.).Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1978. Status of the petition to list the Beaver Dam Slopepopulation of Gopherus agassizi as Endangered, pp 55-57., In: M.Trotter (ed.). Proceedings of 1978 Syrtposium, Desert Tortoise Council,San Diego, CA. Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1979a. Federal listing activities and the genus Gopherus .pp. 19-25 In: E. St. Aniant (ed.). Proceedings of the 1979 Syirposium,Desert Tortoise Council, Long Beach, CA.Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1979b. Regulations and permit requirements concerningfederally listed reire and endangered anphibians and reptiles. Bull.Chicago Herp. Soc. 14(4) :130-131.Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1980a. Ameiva polops . Cat. Amer. Arr^ib. Rept. 240.1-240.2.Dodd, C. K., Jr. 1980b. Money for researcii in the Federal Endangered SpeciesProgram. Herp. Rev. 11(3): 70-72.Duffy, M. 1979. To get a 'gator. La. Conservationist. 31(4) :6-9.EUnlap, C. E. 1955. Notes on the visceral anatomy of the giant leatherbackturtle (Dermochelys coriacea ). Bull. Tulane Med. Faculty 14(2):55-69.Dunson, W. A. 1979. Salinity tolerance and osmDregulation of the Key mudturtle, Kinostemon b. baurii. Copeia 1979:548-552. Ehrenfeld, D. W. 1980. Ccitmercial breeding of captive sea turtles: status andprospects, pp. 93-96 In: J. B. Murphy and J . T. Collins (eds.).Reproductive Biology and Diseases of Captive Reptiles, SSAR Gontrib. toJferpetology No. 1.Elhrhart, L. M. 1979a. Reproductive characteristics and management potentialcf the sea turtle rookery at Canaveral National Seashore, Florida. Proc.1st. Conf . on Sci. Res. in the Nat. Parks. Vol. I, pp. 397-399, U.S.Nat. Park Ser. Trans. & Proc. Series No. 5.Ehrhart, L. M. 1979b. Analysis of reproductive characteristics of Carettacaretta in east-central Florida. Amer. Zool. 19:955.Ehrhart, L. M. 1979c. A survey of the marine turtle nesting at the KennedySpac:e Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, North Brevard County,Florida. Rept. to Div. of Marine Resources, Fla. Dept. Nat. Resources,122 pp.Elirhart, L. M. 1979d. Threatened and Endangered species of the Kennedy SpaceCenter: Marine turtle studies. Vol. IV Part I of the Final report to theNational Aeronautics and Space Admin. Jchn F. Kennedy Space Center.Contract No. NAS 10-8986, pp. 1-106 + appendices A-1 to A-301.Ehrhart, L. M. 1980. Marine turtle nesting in north Brevard County, Florida,in 1979. Fla. Sci. 43:27.Ehrlich, P. and A. Ehrlich. 1981. Extinction. The Causes and Consequences ofthe Disappearance of Species. Random House, N.Y. 305 pp.England, C. 1980. Gator poachers turn to farming. Defenders 55(4) :210-215.Ernst, C. H. and M. J. Gilroy. 1979. Are leatherback turtles, Dermochelyscoriacea , ccmrDn along the middle Atlantic coast? Bull. Md. Herp. Soc.15:16-19. Fenchel, T. M., C. P. McRoy, J. C. Ogden, P. Parker, and W. E. Rainey. 1979.Symbiotic cellulose degradation in green turtles, Cheloniamydas L. Applied and Environ. Microbiol. 37(2) : 348-350.Fitch, H. S. 1980. Thamnophis sirtalis . Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept.270.1-270.4.Fletemeyer, J. R. 1977a. Sea turtle nesting in southeast Florida. UnderwaterNat. 10(4):26-29.Fletemeyer, J. R. 1977b. Rare albino turtle. Sea Frontiers. 23(4) :233.Fletemeyer, J. 1978a. The sea turtle. Undersea Jour. 10(2):14-15.Fletemeyer, J. R. 1978b. And so shall she weep. Fla. Nat., April, pp. 28. Fletemeyer, J. R. 1978c. Sea Turtle Monitoring Project. 1978 Report. Rept.to Brcward County Environmental Quality Control Board, Pt. Lauderdale, FL.Fleteireyer, J. 1979. 1979 R^xjrt. Sea turtle ironitoring project. Reportsutmitted to Broward County Environmental Quality Control Board, Ft.Lauderdale, FL. 64 pp.Fletemeyer, J. 1980a. A preliminary analysis of sea turtle eggs for DDE.Marine Turtle Newsletter ISto. 15:6-7.Fletemeyer, J. 1980b. The leatherback, turtle without a shell. Sea Frontiers26(5): 302-305.Fletemeyer, J. R. 1980c. Sea turtle monitoring project. 1980 Report. Report toBrcward Co. Environmental Quality Control Board, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. , 88 pp.Fletemeyer, J. 1980d. Porrpano Beach sea turtle conservation program. 1980report. Rept. to Portpano City Ccrmiission, Poitpano Beach, FL.Fletemeyer, J. R. and B. Pamell. 1979. Orientation and behavior of threespecies of pen-reared yearling sea turtles. Amer. Zool. 19:953.Florida Dept. cf Natural Resources. 1979. Sunmary of sea turtle activity inFlorida, 1979. 20 pp.Florida Dept. of Natural Resources. 1980. Sunmary of marine turtle activity inFlorida, 1980. 39 pp.Florio, D. 1977. The uncertain future cf the loggerhead. Sea Grant 70 's7(5):4-5.Forbes, A. M. 1972. Distribution of injected europium in hatchling Cheloniamydas L. and its considerations as a tag. Master's thesis, Univ. ofRhode Island, Kingston.Forbes, T. R. 1940. A note en reptilian sex ratios. Copeia 1940:132.Porsythe, D. M. and W. B. Ezell, Jr. 1979. Proceedings cf the First SouthCarolina Endangered Species Syirposium, S.C. Wildlife and Marine ResourcesDept., Columbia, S.C.Foster, P. and C. Chapman. 1975. The care and maintenance cf young leather-back turtles, Dermochelys coriacea , at the Miami Seaquarium. Intemat.zoo Yearb. 15:170171.Friar, W. 1977. Sea turtle red blood cell parameters correlated with carapacelengths. Corp. Biochem. Physiol. 56(4) :467-472.Friar, W. 1979. Taxoncrdc relations amDng sea turtles elucidated by seriolog-ical tests. Herpetologica 35:239-244.Frazer, N. B. 1981. Correlation cf nesting attenpts of the Atlantic loggerhead,Caretta caretta , with tidal cycles: a final word? ASB Bull. 28(2):95-96.Frazier, J. G. 1980. Marine turtles and problems in coastal management.pp. 2395-2411 In: B.L. Edge (ed.). Coastal Zone '80, Vol III, Proc. Sec.Synposium on Coastal and Ocean Manag. Gannon, R. 1968. The sad decline of the alligator. Outdoor World 1(4):14-19.Cans, C. 1979. On exhibiting reptiles. Intemat. Zoo Yearb. 19:1-14.Glassman, A. B. and C. E. Bennett. 1978. Responses of the alligator toinfection and thermal stress, pp. 691-703 In: J. H. Thorp and J. W.Gibbons (eds)., Qiergy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems, U.S.DoE Synposium Series (CONF-771114).Goodwin, H. A. 1972a. Endangered and extinct wildlife of Hawaii. The Elepaio33(2):14-15.Goodwin, H. A. 1972b. The endangered species conservation program for Hawaii.The Elepaio 33(3):23-27.Goodwin, T. M. and W. R. Marion. 1979. Seasonal activity ranges and habitatpreferences cf adult alligators in a north-central Florida lake. J. Herpetol.13:157-164. Gorman, J. Hopkins, S. R., T. R. Murphy, Jr., K. B. Stansell and P. M. Wilkinson. 1978.Biotic and abiotic factors affecting nest mortality in the Atlantic logger-head turtle. Proc. Ann. Conf . Southeast Assoc. Fish and Wildl. Agencies32:213-223.Huff, T. A. 1980. C^tive propagation of the sub-family Boinae with enphasison the genus Epicrates . pp. 125-134 In: J. B. Murphy and J. T. Collins(eds.). Reproductive Biology and Diseases of C^tive Reptiles, SSARContrib. to Herpetology No. 1.Hynson, J. 1977. Endangered and Threatened Species, pp. 1-370 (Part XV)In: A Suimiary and Analysis of Environmental Information on the ContinentalShelf and Blake Plateau from Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. Center forNatural Areas, S. Gardiner, Maine. Joanen, T. and L. McNease. 1971. Electronic alligators on Rockefeller Refuge,Louisiana. Louisiana Conserv. July-Aug. :10-13.Joanen, T. and L. McNease. 1979a. Culture of the American alligator.Alligator mississippiensis . Intemat. Zoo Yearb. 19:61-66.Joanen, T. and L. McNease. 1979b. American alligator management in Louisianaand federal regulations. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 14(4) :132.Joanen, T. and L. McNease. 1980. Reproductive biology of the Americanalligator in southwest Louisiana, pp. 153-159 In: J. B. Murphy and J. T.Collins (eds.). Reproductive Biology and Diseases of Captive Reptiles,SSAR Contrib. to Herpetology No. 1.Joanen, T., L. McNease, and G. Perry. 1977. Effects of simulated flooding onalligator eggs. Proc. Annual Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildlife Agencies31:33-35.Johnson, C. R., W. G. Voight and E. N. Smith. 1978. Ihermoregulation incrocodilians - III. Thermal preferenda, voluntary maxima, and heating andcooling rates in the American alligator. Alligator mississippiensis . Zool.J. Linn. Soc. 62:179-188.Johnson, R. N. and H. B. Lillyv^ite. 1979. Digestive efficiency of thecsTinivDrous lizard Klauberina riversiana . Copeia 1979:431-437.Jordan, J. R. 1973. Sexual dimorphism in the Red Hills salairander, Phaeognathushubrichti Highton (An^ibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae), with conmentson its i?iylogenetic assignment. ASB Bull. 20(2) :62.Jordan, J. R. 1980. Geographic distribution: Kinostemcn flayescens spooneri .Herp. Rev. 11(1) :14. Kangas, D. A. 1979. The Illinois mud turtle in Missouri. Report to MissouriDept. Conservation, Monsanto Corp., and the Research Grant Cotimittee ofN.E. Missouri St. Univ., 19 pp.Kangas, D., B. Miller, and D. Noll. 1980. A report on the 1980 studies of theIllinois mud turtle in Missouri. Rept. to Missouri Dept. of Conservation,47 pp.King, F. W. 1974. Trade in live crocodilians. Intemat. Zoo Yearb. 14:52-56.King, F. W. 1978. The wildlife trade, pp. 253-271 In: H. P. Brokaw (ed.),wildlife and America, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.Klima, E. F. and J. P. McVey. 1980. Headstarting the Kenp's ridley turtle,Lspidochelys kenpi . NQAA/NMFS, Galveston Laboratory, Galveston, TX.Contrib. No. 80-08G, 13 pp. , 3 tables, 4 fig. 8 Knowlton, G. F. 1949. Food of the island ni(^t lizard. Herpetologica 5:45-46.Kraemer, J. E. 1979. Variation in incubation length of loggerhead sea turtle,Caretta caretta , clutches on the Georgia coast. M. S. thesis, Univ. ofGeorgia, Athens.Kraemer, J. E. and R. Bell. 1980. Rain-induoed nurtality of eggs and hatchlingsof loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta ) on the Georgia coast.Herpetologica 36:72-77.Kraaner, J. E. and J . I. Richardson. 1979. Volumetric reduction in nest contentsof loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta ) (Reptilia, Testudines, Cheloniidae)on the Georgia coast. J. Herpetol. 13:255-260.Kraemer, J. E. and S. H. Bennett. 1981. Utilizaticai of posthatc?iing yolk inloggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta . Gopeia 1981:406-411.Kushlan, J. A. 1979. Teirperature and oxygen in an Everglades alligator pond.Hydrobiologia 67 : 267-271 . Kushlan, J. A. and B. P. Hunt. 1979. Liimology of an alligator pond in southFlorida. Scientist 42:65-84.Kushlan, J. A. and M. S. Kushlan. 1980a. Function of nest attendance in theAmerican alligator. Herpetologica 36:27-32.Kushlan, J. A. and M. S. Kushlan. 1980b. Everglades alligator nests: nestingsites for marsh reptiles. Copeia 1980:930-932. Laerm, J., B. J . Freeman, L. J. Vitt, J. M. Myers and L. Logan. 1980. Vertebratesof the Okefenokee Swanp. Brimleyana No. 4:47-73.Lazell, J. D., Jr. 1979. Boreal and temperate migratory regimes of Atlanticrrerine turtles. Amer. Zool. 19:954.Lazell, J. D., Jr. 1980. New England waters: critical habitat for marine turtles.Copeia 1980:290-295.Lenarz, M. S. and D. L. Stonebumer. 1980. Teirperature as an environmental cue innesting loggerhead sea turtles (Chelonidae) . ASB Bull. 27:45.Lenarz, M. S., N. B. Frazer, M. S. Ralston, and R. B. Mast. 1981. Seven nestsrecorded for loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta ) in one season. Herp. Rev.12(1):9.Lipske, M. 1979. The loggerhead coast. Deferriers 54(6) : 380-385.Lipske, M. 1980a. Monsanto, OES at odds over mud turtle listing. Defenders55(3):196-197.Lipske, M. 1980b. Wash-ups spur action on turtles. Defenders 55(6) : 384-385.Leong, J. K. 1979. Hatchling diseases in Atlantic ridley turtle (Lepidochelyskenpi ) and loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) in Galveston laboratory/National Marine Fisheries Service. Amer. Zool. 19:982. Mack, D., N. Duplaix and S. Wells. 1979. The sea turtle: an aniiml ofdivisible parts. International trade in sea turtle products. Traffic(USA) Special Rept. No. 1, 86 pp.Malone, B. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny and paleobiology of the genusAlligator . PhD. diss.. City Univ. of New York.Mann, T. M. 1977. Irrpact of developed coastline on nesting and hatchlingsea turtles in southeastern Florida. Master's thesis, Florida AtlanticUniv. , Boca Raton.Marshall, M. 1975. The natural history of Namoluk Atoll, Eastern CarolineIslands. Atoll Res. Bull. No. 189:1-53, 13 plates.Martin, R. F. , D. M. Hillis, and D. T. Mosier. 1979. Surveys of Canp SwiftMilitary Reservation and the Bastrop area for the endangered species, theHouston toad (Bufo houstonensis ) . Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,Albuquerque, N.M. , 23 pp. , 4 tables, 1 fig. Martof, B. S., W. M. Palmer, J. R. Bailey, and J . R. Harrison III. 1980.Ajiphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia. UNC Press, QiapelHill.McClintock, J. and G. Shelley. 1979. Man vs. beast in Florida. Geo 1:90-108.McCranie, J. R. 1980. Drymardhon , D. corais . Cat. Amer. Arnphib. Rept.267.1-267.4. ~McGehee, M. A. 1979. Factors affecting the hatching success of loggerhead seaturtle eggs (Caretta caretta caretta ). Master's thesis, Univ. of CentralFla., Orlando, FL.McLellan, G. L. and J. K. Leong. 1981. A radiologic method for examination ofthe gastrointestinal tract in the Atlantic ridley, Lepidochelys kenpi , andloggerhead, Caretta caretta , itarine turtles. Fishery Bull. 78(4) : 965-968.McNease, L. and T. Joanen. 1977. Alligator diets in relation to marsh salinity.Proc. Annual Conf . S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildlife Agnecies 31:36-40.Means, D. B. and P. E. Moler. 1978. The Pine Barrens Treefrog: fire, seepagebogs, and management implications, pp. 77-83 In: R. R. Odan and L. Landers(eds.), Proc. Rare and Endangered Wildlife SyitpDsium, Ga. Dept. Nat. Resc.Tech. Bull. WL 4.Mendonca, M. T. 1979. Growth rates of imnature green (CheIonia mydas ) andloggerhead (Caretta caretta ) sea turtles in the wild. Amer. Zool. 19:953.Mendonca, M. T. 1981. 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