AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 14] 
ZiBROWiUS, H. & GRYGIER, M.J., 1985. ? Diversity and range of scleractinian coral hosts of Ascothoracida (Crustacea: 
Maxillopoda). Annales de l'Institut Oc?anographique, Paris, 61(2): 115-138, 51 figs. 
142 s. D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 1 a-e. ?Madracis kauaiensis: a, MUSORSTOM 7 sin 509 (MNHN): a large colony, x 0.46. ? b-e, MUSORSTOM 7 
sin 509 (USNM 98541): b, branch with 3 corallite.s, x 15; c, coeno.steal spines, x 115; d, cauce, x 38; e. close up of 
columella and paliform lobes, x 100. 
FIG. 1 f-h. ?Ftingkicva?liHS sandoi, holotype, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 53?? (MNHN), oblique, basal, and ?tereo calicular views, 
all X 3.0. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE   SCLERACTINIA 143 
FIG, 2 a. ? Fuiigmcyathus ?xdiferus, MuSORSlOM 8 sCn 1003 (MNHN), oblique [;ii!ic-ular view, x 3.3. 
F[0. 2 b-c, ? Fungiacyathiis   margaretae: b, MUSORSTOM 7 sCn 567 (MNHN), oblique calicular vii;w, x 3.3. ? 
c, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 565 (MNHN). granular base, x 3.1. 
FIG. 2d. ? Fimgiacyalhiis varie guiiis, Mu.sORSTOM 9 stn 963 (MNHN), corajlum cemented to a Xeiwphoni shell, along 
with a corallum of Tropidocyathus tahidus, x 6.6 
Flu. 2 e. ? Madrepora  ocidata forrna/bivn?.Ta, MUSOR.STOM 7 stn 609 (USNM 9M580), stereo view of a calice with 
asymmetrically arranged paiiform lobes, x 23, 
FIG. 2 f. ? Madrepora oculata forma lentiix, Mt;soRSTOM 7 sin 552 (USNM 98.548). calice lacking paiiform lobes and 
columella, x 16.5. 
FIG. 2 g-h. ?Amhemiphyllia pacifica, Mu.SORSTOM 8 stn  1031  (MNHN), side and calicular views of a pedicellate 
corallum, x 3.9, x 4,3, respectively. 
44 s, D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 3 a-b. ? Antheiniphyllia mti?tidentata. holotype. Cronulla (USNM 83010), detail of scpial edge dentuinti and siereo 
calicular view, x 6.3, x 2.0, respectively. 
FlG. 3 c-d. ?AnthemiphyUia   inacrolobala, hololype, Townxend  Ciomwell stn 81-01-14 (USNM 60559), side and 
calicular views, both x 3.1. 
Fie. 3 c-h. ?AnthemiphyUia patera cos?ala: e, MusOKSTOM 7 stn 586 (MNHN), calicular view ai holotype, x 5.6. ? 
f-h,  paratype, MUSORSTOM  7 stn 594 (USNM 98555J, calice and details ol' septal spities, x  11, x 24, x 75, 
respectively. 
AZO(.) X A NTHELL A TE  se LE R A CTTNIA 145 
FIG. 4 a-b. ?AnthemiphylUa patera coiUiia, paratype, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 594 (USNM 98555), edge views of costal 
granulation, x 8.5, x 17.5. respectively. 
FIG. 4 c-j. ?Amhemiphyllia spinifera: c-e, MUSOR.STOM 7 stn 605 (MNHN): c-d, .stereo calicular and basal view.? of 
hololype, both x 5.0; e, 9 paratypes, x 2.0. ? f-i, paratypes, MUSOR.STOM 7 stn 610 (USNM 98570): f-g. caliciiiar 
views, X 5.8, X 6.6, respectively; h-i, paratypes, scptal spines, x 27, x 75. respectively. ?j, paraiype. MusoRSTOM 
8 stn 1014 (MNHN), anthocyathus attached to its anthocaulus, x 9.5. 
146 s. D. CATRNS 
FiG. 5 a-b. ? Can-ophyllia crosnieri: a, MuSORSTOM 8 stn 974 (MNHN), broken corallum revealing ridged pa? and deep 
fossa, X 6.7. ? b, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 973 (MNHN), calice, x 5.0. 
FIG. 5 c, f. ? Caryophyllia   marm?rea, MUS?RSTOM 7 stn 525 (MNHN), side and caliciilar views, x 6.7, x  15.2, 
respectively. 
FIG. 5 d-e. ? Caryophyllia ahrupia, holotype, MUSORSTOM 7 sin 5.35 (MNHN), side and calicular view.s, x 2.6, x 6.6, 
respectively. 
FIG. 5 g-i. ? Caryophyllia sp. cl". C. calvari. MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1056 (MNHN); g-h, side and calicular views of corallum 
with 12 paii, X 4.1, X 5.?, respectively; i, calicular view of corallum with 10 pali, x 6.8. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 147 
FIG. 6 a-b. ? Crispatolrodms   nigosus. MusoRSTOM 8 sCn  1043 (MNHN), side and ealicular views, x  1 4   x ''0 
respectively. 
FIG. 6 C, f. ? Oxysmiim circuhiris, MusoKSTOM 8 .sm 977 (NMNH), side and ealicular views, x 1.7. x 1.9, respeclively 
F!G. 6 d-e. ? Oxysmiliii epilhecata. holotype, Mu.soRSTOM 8 stn 1018 (MNHN), .side and ealicular views. \5?,  x 63 
respectively. 
FIG, 6 g-h. ? Oxvsmilia corr?gala, holotype. MUSOKSTQM S stn 10.30 (MNHN), .side and stereo ealicular views, x 4.1. 
X 4.9,   respectively. 
148 s. D. CAIRNS 
FIG 7 a ? Oxysmilia corr?gala, paratype, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1030 (MNHNj, side view showing thecal ndges, x 4.1. 
FiG. 7 b-g. ? Oxxsmilia epithecata: b, paratype, MusoRSTOM S stn 1023 (NMNH), duster oi 5 corallites. ? 
c-g, paratype.s/MusORSTOM 7 stn 4% (USNM 98626): c, costal granules near calice, x 41; d-e, caltcular and stereo 
side views of same specimen, x 20. x 14.5, respectively; f-g, epithecal ridges on base of corallum, x 22, x 450, 
respectively. 
A200XANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 149 
.9. X 4.1. FIG. 8 a-b, f. ? Trochocyaihus vasifunnU. MusousTOM 8 stn 977 (MNHN): a-b: side and calicular views, x 
respectively; c. fracture revealing menianes on pali and twisted coliimcllar elements, x 15. 
FIG. 8 c. ? Bourneoirochiis stelhdauis, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 509 (USNM 98708), palar ring and columella, x 25. 
FIG. 8 d-e. ? Trochocyaihus efaieensis, holotype, MusORSTOM 8 .stn 1019 (MNHN), side and stereo calicular views, x 2.8, 
X 3.4, respectively. 
FIG. 8 g, ? Trochocyaihus paleJIifomiis. holotype, HuRl. stn P5-06? (USNM 83026), stereo calicular view, x 2.4, 
150 s. D. CAIRNS 
FfC. 9 a-c. ^ Trochocyathus pateHifonnis: a-b, holotypc. HURL stn P5-063 (USNM 83026), basai and sido views, x 2.4. 
X 2.2. respectively. ? c, paratype, MusORSTOM 8 stn 1111 (MNHN), juvenile calice, x 4,4. 
FiG. 9 d-e. ? Trochocyathus discus, MUSORSTOM 8 stn )0K9 (MNHN), ealicular and side views, x 3.8, x 3.4, respetlively. 
FlG  9 f-i  ? Trochocyathus   brevispina: f, i, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 963 (MNHN), bases of coralla that were originally 
attached to a bivalve and a gastropod, x 2.7, x 3.0. respectively. ? g. MusotiSTOM S stn 1004 (MNHN). side view of 
nodular proliferations on costal spines, x 2.9. ? h, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1003 (MNHN), calitular view of nodular 
proliferations on costal spines, x 2.8. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE   SCLERACTINIA 151 
FIG. 10 a-c. ? Polycyathus odiiplux: a-b, hoiotype, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 494 (MNHN). side and caliL-ular views x 6 0 
X 7.5. respectively. ? c, paratype, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 504 (MNHN), calice ot" septamerally symmcSrical corallum' 
X 7.5. 
FIG. 10 d-g. ? Bouniemrochus stelhdatus: d-e, MusORSTOM 7 stn 509 (USNM 98708); d, stereo oblique caiiciilar view 
x6.5; e, anihocaulus with incipient anthocyathus attached, x 16. ? f-g, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 511 (USNM 98704): 
f, basal scar resulting from transverse division, x 11; g, costac at calicular edee, x 54. 
FIG. 10 h. ? Slephanocyathus regins, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 509 (MNHN). juvenile c?rallum with 96 septa x 2 9 
152 S.D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 11 ?^c. ? Stephanocyathus regius, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1129 (USNM 98657), base of rapidly growing corallum 
showing progressive magnifications of lufts of libres, x 20, it 580, x  1450. respectively. 
FIG. 11 d-f. ? Stephanocmlhus cortmatus: d-e, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1 125 (MNHN), side and basal views, both x 1.2. ? 
f, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 622 (MNHN), juvenile "flalili.u'?j?i.s" stage, x 3.8. 
FIG. 11 g-h. ? Vaughanella concinna. MusoRSTOM 7 .stn 572 (MNHN). side and calicular views, x 1.6, x i.7. 
respectively. 
FIG. 11 I ? Deliocyathiis magnificus. MusoRSTOM 8 stn 963 (MNHN), mralltim with hexagonal otitline, x 2.2. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE SCLERACTINIA 153 
FIG. 12 a-b. ? Dellocyaihus taiwaniciix: a. MusoRSCOM 7 sin 54J (MNHN), caliL-iilar view, x 3.2 
stn589 (USNM 98678). proce.sses uniting S4 to adjacent S3, x 40. 
FtG. 12 c-f. ? Deitocyathus crassisepluin: c, f. paratypc. MUSORSTOM 8 .stn 97S. calicular and basal views, both x 3.5 
d-e, holotype, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 980 (MNHN), calicular and basal views, both x 3.3. 
FIG. 12 g-i. ? Dellocyatkus cameratus, MusORSTOM 8 stn 1007 (MNHN): g-h, holotype. calicular and basal views 
X 3-5; i. paratype, worn corail urn showing c?licular chambers, x 4.6. 
I>, MUSORSTOM 7 
both 
154 s, D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 13 a. ? Deltocvathus cameratus, paratype, MUS?RSTOM 8 stn 1?36 (MNHN), specimen wilh ornately sculptured 
columella, x 5.5. 
FlG. 13 b-c. ? Deltocvathus Stella, MUSORSTOM 7 .stn 513 (MNHN), calicular and basai views, both x 4.7. 
FIG,!3 d-g. ? Dellocyaihus heteroclitus: d, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1106 (MNHN), corallum cemented to a Xenopkora shell. 
je 7.1. ? e-g, MusoRSTOM 7 .stn 514 (MNHN): e-f, calicular and basai views, both x 7.?: g. s?ries of 9 specimens, 
those in lower row having 7 or 8 costal spines, x 2.3. 
FIG. 13 h-i. ? Deltocyathus omatus, holotype, Lifu (Cambridge), calicular and basal views, bath x 4.0. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 155 
FIG. 14 a-d. ? Heteracyathus sp. cf. H. siilcalus, MusOR.ST?M 7 stn 513 (USNM 98712): a, side view showing sipuncuUd 
efferent pore, x 14; b, granules of co.stae, x 105; c, siereo calicular view, x 11; d, series of 9 coralla (MNHN), x 2,0. 
FIG, 14 e-f. ? Helemcyathus alternatus. MUSOR.STOM 8 stn 1004 (MNHN), side and calicular views, boili x 4.8, 
FIG, 14 g. ? Conotrochus asymineiros, liolotypc, MUSORSTOM 7 sin 496 (MNHN), calicular view, x 6,5. 
56 s. D. CAIRNS 
F?G. 15 a-c. ? Conotrochtts a.symmctros. paratypes: a-b, e, MUSQRSTOM 7 sin 495 (USNM 98735): a, stereo calicular 
View, X 14; b. inner calicular edge, x 37; e, columellar elements, x 35. ? c-d, MUSORSTOM 7 sin 513 (MNHN). side 
and calicular views of coralla with and elliptical and an elongate calice, x 4.3, x 6.3, respectively. 
FIG. 15 f-g. ? Lochmaeotroclms gariiitwri, hololype, MusORSTOM S stn 1036 (MNHN). side and calicular views, x 3,0, 
X 4.1.   respectively. 
FIG. 15 h. ?Aidocxarluis ?nveiieicens, MUSORSIOM S sin 976 (MNHN), a longitudinally fractured and an intact specimen. 
X 3.3. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 57 
FIG. 16 a-f". ? Dactyiotrochus cervicornis, MUSORSTOM 7 stn 514: a. side view of corallum (MNHN), x J.2; b-e, USNM 
98746: b, bifurcated extension, x 11.8; c, 3 septa viewed from above, x 51; d, cross section of several septa siiowing 
alternation of adjacent menianes, x 74; e-f. higher magnification of menianes and fibre arrangement on broken 
surface, x 150, x 300, respectively. 
FIG. 16 g-i. ?Asterosmiiia gigas, MusORSTOM 7 stn 515 (MNHN): g-h, side and calicular views, x 0.8, x 1.7, 
respectively; i, longitudinal section revealing dissepiments in upper corallum, x 2.5. 
158 S.D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 17 a-b. ? Caryophyllia {= AsterosmUia) gigas, holotypc (BM  1939.7.20.851), side and calicular views, x 0.65, 
K 1.4,   respectively. 
FIG. 17 c. ? Tropidocxa?uis lessoii?, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1016 (MNHN). side view of" .specimen with large edge cresls, 
X 2.7. 
F[G. 17 d-e. ? Pleotroclnis   veniislHs. MUSORSTOM  8 stn   1114 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x 3.5, x 4.0, 
respectively. 
PIG. 17 f, i. ? Crvptolrochus hrevipalus, tiolotype, MusoiiSTOM 8 stn 1034 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x 4.5, 
X 4.3,   respectively, 
FIG. 17 g-h. ? Pleotroclnis zihrowii. MUSORSTOM 7 Stn 637 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x 3.5, x 3.6. respectively. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE SCLERACTINIA 59 
FIG. 18 a-b. ? Peponocyathm folhcitlus, MUSORSTOM 8 stii 1088 (MNHN): a. speciiiicn cemented lo a Xenophoni shell 
{Trochocyathus discus also a?aehetl on lower shell), x 1.5; b. oblique ealicular view, x 9.5. 
FIG, 18 C, ? Tnincato?>iiynia irregukuis. MUSORSTOM 8 .sin 967 (MNHN), 2 coralla, x 2,2, 
FIG, 18 (i-c. ? Ti'innotrochus kermadecensis, MlNSORSTOM 8 stn 963 (MNHN): d, specimen cemented t? a Xenoplwru 
shell. X 1.8; e, side view, x 12,1. 
FIG, 18 f. ? Flahethm deludens. MusORSTOM 7 sin 532 (MNHN). side view, x 1,4, 
FIG. 18 g-i. ? Flahelliim pavoninum forma cnaUtum (MNHN): g, MUSORSTOM 8 stn  1102. calicular view, x  1.6: 
h, MusoRSTOM  8 stn  1004, side view showing acrothoracican burrows, x 2.2; i. series of 6 coralla showing 
ontogenetic development of edge spines, x 0.75. 
160 S.D. CAIRNS 
PIG, 19 a-d. ? Fiahelium arcuatUe: a-b, d, holotype, NZOI sin 197 (NZOi H688), calicular edge, ;md side views, x 1.5, 
X 2.2, X 1.3, respectively. ? c, paralype, MUSORSTOM 7 sin 535 (MNHN), broken eorallura showing sinuosity of 
septal edges, x 2.5. 
FIG. 19 e. ? Flabellwn aotearoa, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1018 (MNHN), side view o? juvenile corallum having large edge 
crests, X 3.0, 
FIG. 19 f. ? Flabelhtm marcus. MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1037 (MNHN), side view, x 1.3. 
FIG. 19 g-h. ? Truncatoflahellum  dens. MUSORSTOM 8 stn  1060 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x 3.8. x 5.8, 
respectively. 
FIG, 19 i-j. ? Tnmcato?abellum   stabile, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 996 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x  1.7, x 2.1, 
respectively. 
AZOOXANTHELI.ATE  SCLERACTINIA 161 
FIG. 20 a, ? TruncatoflahcHum pusillum. MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1097 (MNHN). series of 6 coralla, x 2.2. 
FIG. 20 b. ? Truncato?abellum angustwn, MusoRSTOM 8 stn 1018 (MNHN), series of 4 coralla, x 1.6. 
FIG. 20 c-f. ? Truncato?aheltum viginlifanum (MNHN): c, paratype, MusoRSTOM 8 stn 1 106, basal scar of anthocyathus, 
X 9.0. ? d-f, holotype,  MUSORSTOM 8 stn  1098 (MNHN), side, edge, and calicular views, x 2.4, x .1.4. x 2.7. 
respectively. 
FIG. 20 g-i. ? Javania fusca (MNHN): g-h, MusoRSTOM 8 stn 1128 (MNHN), side and calicular views, x 2.9, x 4.2. 
respectively. ? i, MusOKSTOM 8 stti 988 (MNHN), corallum with an acrothoracican burrow, x 4.6. 
16a s. D. CAIRNS 
FIG. 21 a-f. ? Truncatoflabellum martensii: a-c, f, MuSORSTUM K sin 1085 (MNHN): a-c. side, calicular, and edge views, 
X 2.2. X 2.9, X 2.4, respectively; f. series of 8 coralla showing ontogeny of anlhocyathus. x 0.8. ? d-e. hololype. 
Gazelle stn 40 (ZMB 1798), side and calicular views, x 2.2, x 2.8, respectively. 
FIG. 21 g-i. ? Javania exserta (MNHN): g-h. holotype, KARUBAR stn 44 (MNHN). side and ealicular views, x 2.4, x 3.4, 
respectively. ? i, paratype, MUSOR.STOM 1 stn 65 (MNHN), side view, x \.5. 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 163 
FIG. 22 a. ?Rliizotrochus typus, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1131 (MNHN), basal rootlets, x 2.2. 
FIG. 22 b. ? Gardineria paradoxa, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1014 (MNHN), side view, x 1.6. 
FIG. 22 c. ? Baianophyllia desmophytlioides, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 1098 (MNHN). calice about to undergo intratenlacular 
division. X 3.0. 
FIG. 22 d-e. ? Baianophyllia  laysanensis. MusoRSTOM 8 stn 963 (MNHN). side and calicular views, x 3.7, x 5.3, 
respectively. 
FIG. 22 f. ?Endopachys grayi, MUSORSTOM 8 stn 976 (MNHN), anthocaulus and anthocyathus. x 2.8. 
164 s. D. CAIRNS 
INDEX 
Generic and subgeneric names used herein in combination with specific or subspecific names, or in citation, are 
given in parentheses. A slash (/) separates variant spellings; spellings retained herein in first position. 
Taxa of generic and species level that receive full taxonomic treatment herein are in bold. 
Page numbers in bold refer to full taxonomic treatment; page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. 
Index does not include the station list (pages 32-43) and the geographic distribution Table 2 (pages 48-51). 
abrupta (Caryophyllia) 71-72, 113, 146 
abyssorum (Caryophyllia) 73 
Acantkocyalhus 76 
Acinocyathus 84, 9 0 
aculeatum (Flabellum, Truncatoflabellum) 123 
Alatotrochus  108-109 
alberti (Caryophyllia] lA 
alcocki (Dendropky?lia, Sclerhelia) 47, 136 
alternatus (Heterocyathus) 99-100, 155 
ambrosia (Caryophyllia) 49, 75-76 
amphelioides (Dendrophyllia, Enallopsammiaj ]36 
Amphihelia 106 
andamanicus (Deltocyathus) 63, 67 
angiostomum  (Flabellum) 116, 117 
angustum (Truncatoflabellum) 121, 161 
annulata (Guynia) 48, 113-114 
Anthemiphyllia 63-69, 143-144 
antillarum (Caryophyllia) 73 
aotearoa (Flabellum, Ulocyathus) 117, 160 
apertum (Flabellum, Ulocyathus) 118-119 
Aplocyathus 84-86 
arb?sculo (Dendrophyllia) 133-134 
arcuatile (Flabellum) 114, 116-117,700 
arnoldi (Caryophyllia) 74 
Asterosmilia 107-108,757 
asymmetros (Conotrochus) 101-102,  114, 
155-156 
atl?ntica (Caryophyllia) 74 
atlanticus (Aulocyathus) 104 
Aulocyathus 103-104, 156 
australiensis (Peponocyathus) 111 
Balanophyllia 47, 129-130, 163 
barbadensis (Caryophyllia) 72 
Bathyactis $1-5^, 163 
Blastotrochus 132 
Bourneotrochus 84, 87-88, 149,  151 
brevipalus (Cryptotrochus) 112, 158 
brevispina (Aplocyathus, Trochocyathus) 
85-86, 150 
brunneus (Conotrochus, Pleurocyathus) 101 
cailetti (Javania) 127 
calcar (Deltocyathus) 96 
calveri (Caryophyllia) Ti-l?, 146 
cameratus (Deltocyathus) 95, 153-154 
candeanum (Flabellum, Truncatoflabellum) 
123-124 
carolinensis (Cryptotrochus) 11 2 
Caryophyllia 46, 49, 69-76, 80, 107, 146 
caryophylloides (Trochocyathus) 82 
catinata (Anthemiphyllia) 67 
Ceratotrochus 11, 109 
cervicornis (Dactylotrochus, Tridacophyllia) 
106-107, 157 
circularis (Oxysmilia) 78, 147 
Citharocyathus 111 
Cladopsammia 129 
clavus (Caryophyllia) 46, 70 
coalitum (Flabellum) 115, 116, 159 
cochlea (Heteropsammia, Madrepora)   132-133 
Coenopsammia 46 
complicata (Stephanophyllia) 60 
concinna (Vaughanella) 49, 90-91, 752 
conicus (Citharocyathus, Notocyathus) 48, 111 
Conotrochus 100-102,7 55-75(5 
cooperi (Trochocyathus, Tropidocyathus) 83-84 
corniculans (Balanophyllia) 129 
cornuformis (Caryophyllia) 72 
coronatus (Odontocyathus, Platycyathus, 
Stephanocyathus) 49, 89, 752 
corr?gala (Caryophyllia) 75 
corrugata (Oxysmilia) 78-79, 147-148 
corrugatus (Deltocyathus) 96, 9 8 
costata (Anthemiphyllia) 64, 66-67, 68, 
144-145 
crassiseptum    (Deltocyathus)    94-95,153 
crassitheca (Balanophyllia)  103 
Crispatotrochus 76-77, 147 
cristagalli (Desmophyllum) 105, 126 
crosnieri (Caryophyllia) 70, 146 
Cryptotrochus 112, 158 
Culicia 46 
Cyathoceras 76 
Cyathohelia 61 
Cyathotrochus 110-111 
cylindrica (Dendrophyllia) 133 
Cryptotrochus 109 
Dactylotrochus 106-107, 757 
delicatum (Desmophyllum) 105 
Deltocyathoides  111 
Deltocyathus 47, 48, 63, 67, 69, 87, 91-98, 
111, 114, 152-154 
deludens (Flabellum, Ulocyathus) 117,   118, 
759 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 165 
Dendrophyllia Al, 129, 133-134 
dens (Flabellum. Truncatoflabellum) 120,   121, 
160 
dentata/dentatus (AnthemiphylUa, Discotrochus) 
63-65, 66, 68 
desmopkylUoides/desmophylloides 
(Balanophyllia) 129-130, 163 
Desmophyllum 104-105, 124, 126 
dianthus (Desmophyllum, Madrepora) 104-105 
diomedeae (Caryophyllia) 74 
diomedeae (Crispatotrochus) 76 
Discotrochus 63, 67 
discus (Trochocyathus) 48, 84, 113, 150,  159 
efateensis (Trochocyathus) 82, 149 
Eguchipsammia 129 
elongata (Caryophyllia) 70 
Enallopsammia 46, 47, 134-135 
Endopachys 49, 132, 163 
epithecata (Oxysmilia) 79, 147-148 
exserta (Javania) 126-127, 162 
flabelliformis (Rhizotrochus) 127 
Flabellum 46, 47, 110, 115-119. 123, 124, 
127,159-160 
flatiliseptis (Sabinotrochus) 89, 152 
folliculus (Peponocyathus, Stephanophyllia) 
48, 49, 113, 159 
formosa (Cyathohelia, Madrepora, Sclerohelia) 61, 143 
formosissima (Letepsammia) 59 
formosum (Truncatoflabellum) 122 
formosus (Dellocyathus) 92 
fragilis (Deltocyathus) 91 
fragilis (Fungiacyathus) 46, 55, 57, 58 
franki (Letepsammia) 5 9 
frustum (AnthemiphylUa} 64 
fulvus (Polycyathus) 87 
Fungiacyathus 46, 48, 54-58, 142-143 
funicolumna (Ceratotrochus, Conotrochus) 
100-101,  103 
furanaensis (Polycyathus) 87 
fusca (Javania, Placotrochus) 125-126, 161 
gardineri (Lochmaeotrochus) 102-103, 156 
Gardineria 126, 128-129, 163 
gemma (Balanophyllia, Thecopsammia) 131 
gigas (Asterosmilia, Caryophyllia, Rhizosmilia) 
107-108, 157-158 
gigas (Balanophyllia)  131 
granulosus (Bathyactis, Fungiacyathus) 58 
grayi (Acanthocyathus, Caryophyllia)  76 
grayi (Endopachys) 132, 163 
Guynia 48, 113-114 
Haplophyllia 128 
hastatus (Acinocyathus, Aplocyathus, 
Stephanocyathus, Trochocyathus) 84-85, 87 
hawaiiensis (Caryophyllia) 69-70 
hawaiiensis (Gardineria) 126, 128 
hellena (Madracis) 46, 53-54 
heteroclitus (Deltocyathus) 48, 69, 96, 
97-98, 154 
Heterocyathus 98-100, 155 
Heteropsammia 132-133 
hodgsoni (Polycyathus) 87 
hoffmeisteri (Flabellum, Ulocyalhus) 1 1 8 
horsti (Dendrophyllia) 133 
Idiotrochus 112-113 
ijimai (Dendrophyllia)  133 
impensum (Flabellum) 116 
inconstans (Truncatoflabellum) 119 
interjecta (Madracis) 53 
investigatoris (Discotrochus) 63 
irregularis (Truncatoguynia) 114, i J9 
italic us (Deltocyathus) 95, 111 
(Jtme (Odontocyathus, Stephanocyathus) 89 
Javania 124-127, 762 
javanus (Cryplotrochus) 112 
Juvenescens (Aulocyathus) 104, /56 
kauaiensis (Madracis) 53-54. 742 
kauaiensis (Madrepora) 61 
kermadecensis (Temnotrochus) 48, 114-115, 
759 
kikutii (Idiotrochus, Placotrochides) 112-113 
i:f!f(j:j (Flabellum) 116 
labidus (Tropidocyathus) 48, 110, 74J 
Labyrinthocyathus 77 
lamellifera (Caryophyllia) 74-75 
lamprotichum (Desmophyllum, Javania) 124, 
125 
/?iHm (Flabellum) 111 
laysanensis (Balanophyllia) 130, 7 6J 
lessonii/lessoni (Flabellum, Tropidocyathus) 
108, 755 
Letepsammia 59 
levidensis (Rhizotrochus) 46,  127 
limatulus (Ceratotrochus, Labyrinthocyathus) 
77 
Lochmaeotrochus 102-103, 756 
longispina (Aplocyathus, Trochocyathus) 85 
Lophelia/Lophohelia 61, 105-106 
mabahithi (Caryophyllia) 72 
macrolobata (AnthemiphylUa) 64, 66, 744 
maculatus (Trochocyathus) 81-82 
Madracis 46, 53-54, 742 
Madrepora 61-62, 105, 132, 74? 
magnificus (Deltocyathus) 47, 91-92, 752 
marcus (Flabellum, Ulocyathus) 46,  118, 7 60 
margaretae (Bathyactis, Fungiacyathus) 57, 
58,745 
marigondoni (Polycyathus) 87 
marm?rea (Caryophyllia) 72-73, 74? 
martensii (Flabellum, Truncatoflabellum)   124 
762 
166 s. D. CAIRNS 
matricidus (Aulocyathus) 104 
minutiseptum (Madrepora) 61-62 
mortenseni (Truncatoflabellum) 122-123 
multicarinatus (Fungiacyalkus) 55 
multidentata (Anthemiphyllia) 64,  65, 144 
musorstomica (Gardineria) 128 
neglecta (Stephanophyllia) 59, 60 
Neohelia 46, 47, 62 
notfolkensis (Polycyathus) 87 
Notocyathus 48, 111 
nutrix (Blastotrochus) 132 
octonaria (Caryophyllia) 71,  72 
octopali (Caryophyllia) 72 
?ctuplas (Polycyathus) 86-87, ] 51 
oculata (Madrepora) 61, 143 
oculeus (Lochmaeotrochus) 103 
Oculina 60 
Odontocyathus 89-90, 752 
oreophila (Vaughanella) 90 
orientalis (Deltocyathoides, Deltocyathus) 111 
ornatus (Deltocyathus) 96, 97, 98, 7 54 
Oulangia 46 ; 
Oxysmilia 78-79, 147-148 
pachytheca (Javania) 125-126 
pacifica (Anthemiphyllia) 64, 65-66, 74 5 
pacifica (Caryophyllia) 46 
pacificas (Fungiacyathus) 55, 5 6 
paliferus/palifera  (Bathyactis, Fungiacyathus) 
55, 57, i43 
paMi/? (Caryophyllia) 74 
papuensis (Phyllangia) 46 
paradoxa (Gardineria, Haplophyllia) 128-129, 
Mi 
paripavoninum (Truncatoflabellum) 119, 124 
patelliformis    (Trochocyathus) 82-83, 149-150 
patera (Anthemiphyllia) 64, 67 
patagonichum (Flabellum) 118 
paucipalata (Caryophyllia) 70 
pavoninum (Flabellum) 46, 47, 115-116, 759 
Peponocyathus 48, 49, 111, 113, 759 
perculta (Caryophyllia) 13,14 
pertusa (Lophelia, Madrepora) 105-106 
pkilippinensis (Trochocyathus) 81 
phoenix (Truncatoflabellum) 121 
Phyllangia 46 
pileus (Cyathotrockus, Trochocyathus, 
Tropidocyathus) 110-111 
Placotrochides 112 
Placotrochus 125 
Platytrochus 108 
Pleotrochus 109, /5S 
Polycyathus 86-87, /5i 
polygons (Caryophyllia) 74 
Polymyces 49, 128 
porcellana (Madrepora, Neohelia) 46, 47, 
62-63 
pourtalesi (Deltocyathus) 95 
primordialis (Tridacophyllia) 106-107 
profunda (Asterosmilia) 108 
prolif?ra (Lophelia, Madrepora) 105 
pseudoalabastra (Javania) 127 
pusillum (Truncatoflabellum) 120, 121, /6; 
quadragenaria (Caryophyllia) 73-74 
raiikawaensis (Flabellum) 118 
reeidivus (Aulocyathus, Ceratotrochus) 103, 
104 
rediviva (Balanophyliia)  130-131 
reg/ui (Stephanocyathus) 88-89, 757,  752 
Rhizopsammia 129 
Rhizosmilia 81, 107 
Rhizotrochus 46, 127, 7 6i 
rhombocolumna (Trochocyathus) 81 
Rhombopsammia 59 
robusta (Rhizosmilia)  107 
rostrata (Amphihelia, Enallopsammia) 46, 47, 
134-135 
rotulus (Deltocyathus, Trochocyathus) 91-92 
rotundifolia (Oxysmilia) 78 
rubescens (Alatotrochus. Platytrochus, 
Sphenotrochus) 108-109 
rubescens (Crispatotrochus, Cyalhoceras) 
16-11 
rugosa (Caryophyllia) 71, 72, 75 
rugosus (Crispatotrochus) 11, 147 
Sabinotrochus 89 
sandoi (Fungiacyathus) 55, 56-57, 742 
Sclerhelia/Sclerohelia 61, 134 
scobinosa (Caryophyllia) 46, 7 5 
iecto (Caryophyllia) 72 
semperi (Trochocyathus) 83 
sibogae (Fungiacyathus) 54 
sibogae (Stephanotrochus) 89 
singutaris (Madracis) 46, 53-54 
smithii (Caryophyllia) 70 
jo/???T (Caryophyllia) 73 
ijc. A (Fungiacyathus) 55 
Sphenotrochus 108 
spinifera (Anthemiphyllia) 64, 67-69, 97, 
745 
spinifera (Acinocyathus, Odontocyathus, 
Stephanocyathus Stephanotrochus) 90 
stabile (Flabellum, Truncatoflabellum) 49, 
119, 760 
sre/ifl (Deltocyathus) 96-97, 7 54 
stellulatus (Bourneotrochus, Deltocyathus) 84, 
87-88, 749,   757 
Stephanocyathus 49, 84, 88-90, 151-152 
Stephanophyllia 59-60,  113 
Stephanotrochus 89, 90 
Stephana (Bathyactis, Fungiacyathus) 54, 
55, 57 
subcornigera (Dendrophyllia) 133 
sulcatus (Heterocyathus, Stephanoseris) 98-99, 
100,114, 755 
AZOOXANTHELLATE  SCLERACTINIA 167 
suluensis (Deltocyathus) 91, 92, 93 
taiwanicus (Deltocyathus) 92-93, 153 
Temnotrochus 48, 114-115, J 59 
tenuescens (Desmophyllum, Thalamophyllia) 
105 
tenuicalyx (Trochocyathus) 81 
tenuis (Lophohelia, Madrepom) 61, 143 
Tethocyathus 86 
Thalamophyllia 105 
Thecopsammia 131 
trapezoideum (Truncatoflabellum) 119 
Tridacophyllia 106 
Trochocyathus 48, 80-86, 87, 110, 
?49-150, 159 
Tropidocyathus 48, 110, /5S 
Truncatoflabellum 49, 1 16, 119-124, 160-162 
Truttcatoguynia 114, /5P 
Tuhastraea 46 
ij/?HS (Rhizotrochus) 127, 7 6i 
variegatus (Bathyactis, Fungiacyathus) 48, 
58, /4J 
vasiformis (Trochocyathus) 80, 749 
Vaughanella 49, 90-91, /52 
vaughani (Deltocyathus) 93-94 
venustus iCeratotrochus,   Cn'prolrochus, 
Pleotrochus) 109, /5S 
l'?Huj/iii (No?ocyathus) 1 11 
veroni (Bourneotrochus) 87 
vigintifarium (Truncatoflabellum) 121-122, 
70/ 
virgatus (Tethocyathus, Trochocyathus) 86 
virgosa (Oculina)  60 
weberianus    (Odontocyathus, Stephanocyathus, 
Stephanotrochus) 89-90 
wellsi (Polymyces) 49, 128 
willeyi (Coenopsammia) 46 
Xenophora 48, 58, 60, 71, 88, 97, 
120, 143.  159 
113, 
Vlocyathus  117-119 
Vanuatu (Flabellum, Truncatoflabellum) 123 
variabais (Peponocyathus) 113 
zibrowii (Cryptolrochus,    Pleotrochus)   109,   112 
zopyros (Caryophyliia) 73