DATA RESOURCES FOR TROPICAL ASIAN DRY FOREST AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES GEORGE R. ZUG Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 141 2012 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The first number of the SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE series appeared in 1968. SHIS number 1 was a list of herpetological publications arising from within or through the Smithsonian Institution and its collections entity, the United States National Museum (USNM). The latter exists now as little more than an occasional title for the registration activities of the National Museum of Natural History. No. 1 was prepared and printed by J. A. Peters, then Curator-in-Charge of the Division of Amphibians & Reptiles. The availability of a NASA translation service and assorted indices encouraged him to continue the series and distribute these items on an irregular schedule. The series continues under that tradition. Specifically, the SHIS series distributes translations, bibliographies, checklists, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, and unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such an item, please contact George Zug [zugg @ si.edu] for consideration of its distribution through the SHIS series. Our increasingly digital world is changing the manner of our access to research literature and that is now true for SHIS publications. They are distributed now as pdf documents through two Smithsonian outlets: Biodiversity Heritage Library. www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15728 All numbers from 1 to 131 [1968-2001] available in BHL. Division?s website. vertebrates.si.edu/herps/herps_NMNH_herppubs/herps_herps.html Numbers 84 to 141 available as pdfs in the herpetological publications section of the website. 1 INTRODUCTION In 2008, I compiled a set of measurements and ecological data for species of amphibians and reptiles occurring in six Asian dry forests. These data served as the metrics to compare the taxonomic and ecological structures of these six communities. The results were published (Zug, 2011) in a series of tables and figures, but the data were too large to be included with the analyses and discussion. Those data are presented here for researchers who may wish to test my conclusions and/or extend my analyses. Reference. Zug, G. R. 2011. Tropical Asian dry forest amphibians and reptiles: a regional comparison of ecological communities. Pp. 275-303. In W.J. McShea, S.J. Davies, N. Bhumpakphan, editors, THE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF SEASONALLY DRY FOREST IN ASIA. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. 2 REFERENCES FOR TABLE 1. Ahmed, M.F., A. Das. 2006. First record of Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891) (Serpentes: Colubridae) from India, with notes on its distribution and natural history. Hamadryad 30(1&2): 121-127. Anders, C. C. 2002. Class Amphibia (Amphibians). Pp. 133-340. In H.H. Schleich, W. K?stle, eds. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF NEPAL. Koenigstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Ao, J.M., S. Bordoloi, A. Ohler. 2003. Amphibian fauna of Nagaland with nineteen new records from the state including five new records for India. Zoo's Print Journal 18(6): 1117-1125. Auffenberg, W. 1994. THE BENGAL MONITOR. Gainesville, Fla.: University Press of Florida. Berry, P.Y. 1975. THE AMPHIBIAN FAUNA OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. Kuala Lumpur: Tropical Press. Borthakur, R., J. Kalita, B. Hussain, S. Sengupta. 2007. Study on the Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) species of Assam. Zoo's Print Journal 22(4): 2639-2643. Boulenger, G.A. 1920. A monograph of South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Museum 20: 1-226. Buhpathy, S., V.S. Vijayan. 1993. Aspects of feeding ecology of Lissemys punctata (Testudines: Trionychidae) in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India. Hamadryad 18: 13-16. Chanda, S.K. 1994. Anurans (Amphibia) fauna of Northeast India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(2): 1-143, 21 maps. Chanda, S.K. 2002. HAND BOOK INDIAN AMPHIBIANS. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India. Cox, M.J., P.P van Dijk, J. Nabhitabahata, K. Thirakhupt. 1998. A PHOTOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO SNAKES AND OTHER REPTILES OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE AND THAILAND. Sanibel Island, FL: Ralph Curtis Publishing, Inc. Daniel, J.C . 2002. THE BOOK OF INDIAN REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS. Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society & Oxford University Press. Das, I. 1991. Morphometrics of Eryx conica (Schneider) at a locality in South India. Hamadryad 16: 21-24. Dubois, A. 1975. Un nouveau complexe d'esp?ces jumelles distingu?es par le chant: les grenouilles du N?pal voisines de Rana limnocharis Boie (amphibiens, anoures). Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris 281: 1717-1720. Dutta, S.K. 1998. First record of Tomopterna dobsonii (Boulenger, 1882) (Anura: Ranidae) from Orissa, India. Hamadryad 22(2): 117-118. 3 Dutta, S.K., K. Manamendra-Arachchi. 1996. THE AMPHIBIAN FAUNA OF SRI LANKA. Colombo: Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka. Ermchenko, V. 2002. Family Scincidae (skinks). Pp. 723-768. In H.H. Schleich, W. K?stle, eds. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF NEPAL. Koenigstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Ernst, C.H., R.W. Barbour. 1989. TURTLES OF THE WORLD. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Fritz, U., D. Guicking, M. Auer, R.S. Sommer, M. Wink, A.K. Hundsd?rfer. 2008. Diversity of the Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys: how many leaves on its tree of life? Zoologica Scripta 37(4): 367-390. Gr?ber, U. 2004. Family Colubridae (colubrid snakes). Pp. 803-950. In H.H. Schleich, W. K?stle, eds. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF NEPAL. Koenigstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Hallermann, J. 2005. A taxonomic review of the genus Bronchocela (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 12(3): 167-182. Inger, R.F., N. Orlov, I. Darevsky. 1999. Frogs of Vietnam: a report on new collections. Fieldiana, Zoology 92: i-iv, 1-46. Iskandar, D. T. 1998. THE AMPHIBIANS OF JAVA AND BALI. Indonesia: Research and Development Centre for Biology-LIPI. K?stle, W. 2002. Suborder Sauria (Saurians). Pp. 574-722, 768-783. In H.H. Schleich, W. K?stle, eds. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF NEPAL. Koenigstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. McMahan, C., G.R. Zug. 2007. Burmese Hemidactylus (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae): geographic variation in the morphology of Hemidactylus bowringii in Myanmar and Yunnan, China. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58(24): 485-509. Minton, S.A., Jr. 1966. A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 134(2): 27-184, plates 9-36. Mitchell, J.C., G.R. Zug. 1988. Ecological observations on the gecko Hemidactylus brookii in Nepal. Amphibia-Reptilia 9: 405-413. Murphy, J.C. 2007. HOMALOPSID SNAKES: EVOLUTION IN THE MUD. Malabar, Fla: Kreiger Publishing Co. 4 Parker, H.W. 1934. A MONOGRAPH OF THE FROGS OF THE FAMILY MICROHYLIDAE. London: Printed by the Order of the Trustees of the British Museum. Peters, G. 1971. Die intragenerischen Gruppen und die Phylogenese der Schmetterlingsagamen (Agamidae Leiolepis). Zoologischen Jahrb?chern, Abteilung f?r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 96: 11-130. R?sler, H., T.Q. Nguyen, K.V. Doan, C.T. Ho, T.T. Nguyen, T. Ziegler. 2010. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on G. japonicus (Schlegel). Zootaxa 2329: 56-68. Saint Girons, H. 1972. Les Serpents du Cambodge. M?moires du Mus?um National d?Histoire Naturelle, nouv. ser. A, Zoologie 74: 1-170, 42 plates. Schleich, H.H., and W. K?stle. 2002. Order Chelonia/Testudines (Turtles: terrapins & tortoises). Pp. 501-573. In H.H. Schleich, W. K?stle, eds. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF NEPAL. Koenigstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Schmaltz, T.D., G.R. Zug. 2002. Observations on geographic variation in the Asian frog Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Anura: Ranidae). Hamadryad 27(1): 90-98. Slowinski, J.B., W. W?ster. 2000. A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja) from Myanmar (Burma). Herpetologica 56(2): 257-270. Smith, M.A. 1943. THE FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA, CEYLON AND BURMA, INCLUDING THE WHOLE OF THE INDO-CHINESE SUBREGION. REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA. VOL. III. ? SERPENTES. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. Srinivasulu, C., I. Das. 2008. The herpetofauna of Nallamala Hills, Eastern Ghats, India: an annotated checklist, with remarks on nomenclature, taxonomy, habitat use, adaptive types and biogeography. Asiatic Herpetological Research 11: 101-131. Taylor, E.H. 1963. The lizards of Thailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 44(14): 687-1077. Teyni?, A., P. David, A. Ohler, K. Luanglath. 2004. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from southern Laos, with a discussion of the occurrence of Indo- Malayan species. Hamadryad 29(1): 33-62. Tharapoom, K. 1996. Radio-telemetry study of home range size and activities of elongated tortoise Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, 1853) at Huai Kha Hkang Wildlife Sanctuary. Masters Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. Tikader, B.K., R.C. Sharma. 1992. HANDBOOK INDIAN LIZARDS. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India. Vyas, R. 1998. Captive breeding of the Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus). Hamadryad 22(2): 115-117. Vyas, R. 2000. Notes on the distribution and breeding ecology of Geckoella collegalensis (Beddome, 1870). Hamadryad 25(1): 45-46. 5 Whitaker, R., A. Captain. 2004. SNAKES OF INDIA. THE FIELD GUIDE. Chennai: Draco Books. Win Maung, Win Ko Ko. 2002. TURTLES & TORTOISES OF MYANMAR. Yangon: Wildlife Conservation Society (Myanmar Program). W?ster, W. 1998. The genus Daboia Serpentes: Viperidae): Russell?s Viper. Hamadryad 23(1): 33-40. W?ster, W. 1998. The genus Naja in India. Hamadryad 23(1): 15-32. Ziegler, T. 2002. DIE AMPHIBIEN UND REPTILIEN EINES TIEFLANDFEUCHTWALD- SCHUTZGEBETES IN VIETNAM. M?nster: Natur und Tier ? Verlag GmbH. Zug, G.R. 1991. The Lizards of Fiji: Natural History and Systematics. Bishop Museum, Bulletin of Zoology 2: 1-136. Zug, G.R., Htun Win, Thin Thin, Than Zaw Min, Win Zaw Lhon, Kyaw Kyaw. 1998. Herpetofauna of the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, north-central Myanmar with preliminary observations of their natural history. Hamadryad 23(2): 111-120 Zug, G.R., H.H.K. Brown, J.A. Schulte II, J.V. Vindum. 2006. Systematics of the Garden Lizards, Calotes versicolor group (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae), in Myanmar: Central Dry Zone populations. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57(2): 35-68. Zug, G.R., J.V. Vindum, M.S. Koo. 2007. Burmese Hemidactylus (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae): taxonomic notes on tropical Asian Hemidactylus. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58(19): 387-405. 6 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS IN TABLES Table 1 SVLmatF Snout-vent length of mature females SVLmatM Snout-vent length of mature males maxSVL Maximum reported snout-vent length for species Table 2 to 5 Habitat preferences Ab arboreal Aq aquatic F fossorial S semiaquatic Q aquatic [used only in Table 2] T terrestrial Activity time D diurnal N nocturnal Diet H herbivore I insectivore [invertebrates] O omnivore V vertebrate prey Final six columns are the sites of comparison and identify the presence [1] or absence [0] of a species G Giri Forest National Park, India N Namalla Hills, India CH Chatthin Wildife Sanctuary, Myanmar SH Shewsettaw Wildlife Sanctuary SA Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand CA hill sites in eastern Cambodia genus species location size data SVLmatF SVLmatM [female] medianSV L maxSVL Source[s] Ichthyophis bombayensis . India . 210-270 not sexed . . . . . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A as beddomi Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Malaysia . 169-400 . not sexed . . . 400 [.] . Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia . ?Bufo? scaber . India . . . . . . . 46 Daniel2002BookIndianR&A ?Bufo? stomaticus SriLanka Nepal . 42-68 not sexed . . 63 [.] 68 [.] Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL Anders2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Duttaphrynus melanostictus Nagaland StiLank Chatthin Vietnam 95-112 70-95 99-113 80-89 72-81 50-90 74-101 50-72 . . 112 [. ] 95 [f] 113 [. ] 89 Ao&al2003Nagaland Dutta&Manam.-A1996AmphibSriL Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis Nagaland SriLanka Nepal 45-92 50-65 42-58 38-66 35-45 31-38 . . 92 [f] 65 [f] 58 [f] Ao&al2003Nagaland Dutta&Manamendra-Archeli1996AmphibSriL Anders2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Euphlyctis hexadactyla SriLanka . 59-120 . 58-87 . . . 120 [f] . Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL . Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/std . Chatthin 47-67 39-52 . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/small . Chatthin 30-39 24-29 . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/India SriLanka Pakistan Nepal NEIndia 23-50 32-35 49-56 48-60 19-37 24-29 43-51 not sexed . . 53.3 . 50 [f] 35 [f] 56 [f] 60 [.] Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL Minton1966ContribWPakistan Dubois1975nouvComplexe.limnocharis Chanda1994AnuransNEIndia Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/Thai Malaysia Vietnam 48-60 46-57 32-50 34-47 . 51.9 60 [f] 57 [f] Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Fejervarya syhadrensis Assam Nepal 19-49 30-40 . 27-32 . 33.7 49 40 [f] Borthakuri2007FejervaryAssam Dubois1975nouvComplexe.limnocharis Hoplobatrachus crassus Assam Nagaland 70-130 82-112 60-90 76-90 . . 130 [f] 112 [f] Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL Ao&al2003Nagaland Hoplobatrachus rugulosus Myanmar Chatthin Thailand Vietnam 65-103 70-107 76-92 116 63-85 49-54 67-85 77-97 88 . 85 . 103 [f] 107 [f] 92 [f] 116 [f] Schmalz&Zug2002ObservGeogVariat Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Schmalz&Zug2002ObservGeogVariat Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Chatthin Nepal SriLanka NEIndia . 93-135 86-162 71-99 83 90-125 77-108 not sexed . 112 . . 135 [f] 162 [f] 99 [f] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Anders2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Dutta&Manamendra-Archeli1996AmphibSriL Chanda1994AnuransNEIndia Occidozyga lima Malaysia Chatthin 33-39 24-40 not sexed 22-30 . 39 [.] 40 [.] Berry1975Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Occidozyga martenseii x Vietnam . 24-29 . 19-22 . 27.0 . 29 [f] . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Sphaerotheca breviceps SriLanka Chatthin Pakistan 43-57 53-61 47&49 41-55 50-54 43-48 . 57 [f] 61 [f] . Dutta&Manamendra-Archeli1996AmphibSriL Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Minton1966ContribWPakistan Sphaerotheca dobsoni Orissa . 57 . 50 . . . . . Dutta1998Hamad22.2 . Calluela guttulata . Vietnam . 43-53 . 40-45. . 48.6 . 53 [f] . Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Glyphoglossus molossus . Chatthin 86.0 63-77 . . 86 [f] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Kalophrynus interlineatus . Chatthin 39-44 . . . 44 [f] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Kaloula mediolineata SWThailand . . . . . 63 . . . Parker1934MonogMicrohylidae . Kaloula pulchra . Chatthin 67.0 61-70 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Kaloula tabrobanica SriLanka . . . . . . . 56 [.] . Dutta&Manamendra-Archeli1996AmphibSriL . Microhyla berdmorei Malaysia Vietnam to 45 37-42 to 25 31-38 . 39.0 . . Berry1975Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Microhyla butleri Malaysia Vietnam 22-26 23 not sexed 21 . . . . Berry1975Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Microhyla heymonsi Malaysia Vietnam 20-22 25-28 not sexed 19-22. . 26.2 . 28 [f] . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Microhyla ornata Nagaland SriLanka Chatthin Vietnam 23-28 22-25 20-27 20-24 23-27 17-22 20-25 17-21 . . . 21.5 28 [f] 25 [f] 27 [f] 24 [f] Ao&al2003Nagaland Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Microhyla pulchra . Vietnam . 27-32 . 23-29 . 29.6 . 32 [f] . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Microhyla rubra SriLanka NEIndia 21-30 28-30 20-27 not sexed . . 30 [f] 30 [f] Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL . Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Microhyla sp-mini . Chatthin 16-18 14-17 . 18 [f] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Micryletta inornata . Vietnam . 28 . 20-23 . . . 28 [f] . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Ramanella montana India India . . . . 35 ~35 . . Parker1934MonogMicrohylidae Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Ramanella variegata SIndia . . . . . 36 . . . Parker1934MonogMicrohylidae . Uperodon globulosus AndhraPrad NEIndia India . 52-54 84 55-62 not sexed. 65 . . . 62 [m] . . Srinivasulu&al2008Hamad30 Chanda1994AnuransNEIndia Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Uperodon systoma SriLanka India 50-66 . 45-53 . ~55 66 [f] . Dutta&Manamendra-Aracheli1996AmphibSriL Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Hylarana erythraea Malaysia Bali&Java 48-75 50-75 31-45 30-45 . . 75 [f] 75 [f] Berry1975Berry1975AmphibP.Malaysia Iskandar1998AmphibJav&Bali Hylarana macrodactyla Moyingyi Bali&Java 34-41 . . . 38.1 . 41 [f]+G81 42 [.] Zug-unpublData Iskandar1998AmphibJav&Bali Hylarana taiphensis . Nepal . 33-37 . 23-32 . . . 37 [f] . Anders2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Hylarana sp . . . . . . . . . . . . Pelophylax lateralis . Chatthin . . 55-64 . 64 [m] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Rana johnsi Vietnam . 49-56 . 44-49 . . . 56 [f] . Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Indirana leithii Himilayas . 78-97 . 57-123 . 85.0 . 123 [m] . Boulenger1920MonogRana . Chiromantis nongkhorensis Chatthin . 31-34 . 23-31 . . . 34 [f] . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Chiromantis vittatus Nagaland Vietnam 24-27 23-24 23-26 19-21 . 23.4 27 [f] 24 [f] Ao&al2003Nagaland Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Polypedates leucomystax Chatthin Vietnam Vietnam . 72-79 65-77 48-60 50-62 45-53 . 75.2 70.3 . 79 [f] 77 [f] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Polypedates maculatus . India . 79 . 50 . . . . . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Polypedates megacephlus Nagaland Vietnam 57-65 72-86 41-48 49-62 . 78.9 65 [f] 86 [f] Ao&al2003Nagaland Inger&al1999FrogVietnam Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Cyclemys fusca Burma . 179-242 . . 242 [f] Fritz & al. 2008.DiversCyclemys: Tabl5 . Cyclemys oldhamii SEAsia . . . . 254 [.] Fritz & al. 2008.DiversCyclemys:Tabl3 . Melanochelys trijuga India range 220-383 . maxCL subsp . 220 . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Ernst&Barbour1989TurtlesWorld Pangshura tentoria xxx Nepal . 181-271 . 77-88 . 221 . 271 [f] . S&K2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Geochelone elegans Gujarat . 230-290 . 230-260 . 290 [f] . Ao&al2003Nagaland . Geochelone platynota . MinGonT . 150-275 . not sexed . 197.3 . 275 [.] . HtunWin2003.unpublData Indotestudo elongata Thailand range 255-267 . 206-286 . 260.5 . 275 Tharapoon1996MovemIndotestudo Ernst&Barbour1989TurtlesWorld Amyda cartilaginea range . . . . 700 Ernst&Barbour1989TurtlesWorld . Lissemys punctata Rajasthan Pakistan 150-319 170-250 not sexed 145&162 . 319 [?] Bhupathy&Vijayan1993Hamad18 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Lissemys scutata . Myanmar . 160-230 . . . . Maung&Ko2002T&TMyanmar Bronchocoela smaragdina Cambodia . 94-113 . not sexed . . . 113 [.] Hallerman2005TaxRevBronchocela . Calotes htunwini Myanmar . 61-84 . 68-91 . 70 [f] . 91 [f] . Zug&al2006SystGardenL:Tabl2 . Calotes irawadi Myanmar . 64-90 . 66-107 . 77 [f] . 107 [f] . Zug&al2006SystGardenL:Tabl2 . Calotes mystaceus Chatthin . 104-112 . 134-158 . . . 158 [m] . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Calotes rouxii India India . 29-77 . not sexed . . 250 [.] . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Calotes "versicolor" . Pakistan . 86-101 . 96-129 . . 129 [m] . Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Leiolepis belliana ShweSettaw range 113-132 107-145 . 103-156 . . 132 156 [m] zug-fieldnotes sex unknown Peters1971intragenGrpLeiolepisTbl13 Leiolepis reevesii range . 106-128 . 103-151 . . . . 151 [m] Peters1971intragenGrpLeiolepisTbl13 . Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Physignathus cocincinus . Vietnam . 116-180 . 213-228 . 142.9 . 228 [m] . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Psammophilus blanfordanus India . . . . . 100 . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Psammophilus dorsalis India India . . . . 136 svl 135 . . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Sitana ponticerana India India . 40-80 . not sexed 70-80 svl . . . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Chamaeleo zeylanicus India Pakistan . 98-111 . 110-153 . . 375 [.] 153 [m] Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Cnemaspis sp India India 64-117 . not sexed . . 35-45 . . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Dixonius siamensis SEAsia Thailand . 36.2 . . . . 50 [.] . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other Taylor1963LizardsThailand Geckoella collegalensis Gujarat . 45&52 35 . 52 [f] Vyas2000Hamad25 . Gehyra lacerata Thailand . . . 55 . . . . . Taylor1963LizardsThailand . Gehyra mutilata Oceania . 40-50 . 39-50 . . . 50.0 miscAuthors.H107inZug1991LizardsFiji . Gekko gecko Chatthin Vietnam Vietnam . 124&145 . 161-162 166 . . . . . . 173 [.] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Ziegler2002A&RTiefland R?sler&al2005newLizard Hemidactylus aquilonius Burma 40-53 . not sex dimor . 48 . 53 [m] . McMahan&Zugl2007BurmHemidactyl . Hemidactylus brookii Burma Nepal 45-62 43-54 50-65 42-53 54 . 65 [m] 54 [m] Zug&al2007BurmHemidactyl Mitchell&Zug1988EcolObserv Hemidactylus flaviviridis Pakistan . 57-73 . 53-72 . 66.8 . . K?stle2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal . Hemidactylus frenatus Pakistan Burma 40-46 43-49 39-52 48-59 41.9 46 52 [m] 59 [m] K?stle2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Zug&al2007BurmHemidactyl Hemidactylus giganteus . India 110-115 . not sexed . . . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Hemidactylus karenorum . Burma . 46-56 . 38-56 . 50.2 . 56 [f&m] . Zug&al2007BurmHemidactyl Hemidactylus leschenaultii India India . 32-83 . not sexed . . 166 . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Hemidactylus platyurus Burma Java 48-51 37-65 49-58 35-69 53 54.8 58 [m] 69 [m] Zug&al2007BurmHemidactyl K?stle2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Hemidactylus reticulates India . 21-60 . not sexed . . . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Hemidactylus thayene Burma . 33-44 . not sex dimor . 38 . 44 [f] . McMahan&Zugl2007BurmHemidactyl . Hemidactylus triedrus India India . 65-80 . not sexed . . 170 . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Ophisops jerdoni India Pakistan . 32-41 . 31-39 45 . . 41 [f] Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Ophisops leschenaultii India . . . . . 50 . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Ophisops minor SriLanka . . . 35-41 . 38.5 [m] . 41 [m] . Deraniyagala1971newLizard . Takydromus sexlineatus Vietnam . 47-57 . 53-65 . 51 65 [m] . Ziegler&al1999Hamad24 . Eutropis carinata Nepal India India . . . . . . . . 125 125 [.] 135 [.] . Eremchenko2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Eutropis dissimilis Pakistan . 78-92 . 77-90 . . 92 [.] . Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist . Eutropis longicaudata Vietnam . 100-123 . 99-116 . 109.0 123 [f] Ziegler2002A&RTiefland . Eutropis macularia Vietnam Pakistan . 52-63 103 52-65 . . 65 [m] Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Eutropis multifasciata Vietnam Thailand Myanmar 101-105 93-106 92-119 103&112 89-108 92-127 . 98.4 112.6 . 108 [m] 127 [m] Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Zug-unpublData Zug-unpublData Eutropis novemcarinata Chatthin . . . 78 . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Eutropis quadricarinata India . . . . . 50 . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Lygosoma bowringii India . . . . 53 . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Lygosoma guentheri India . . . . . 110 . . . Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards . Lygosoma lineolatum Chatthin . 46-52 . 46-51 . 49.8 . 52 [f] . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Lygosoma punctata India India . . . . . 86 85 . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Lygosoma quadripes Thailand . . . . . . . 92 . Smith1943Fauna.vol2 . Scincella reevesi Nepal Vietnam . 45-49 . . . 47.7 58 [.] . Eremchenko2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Sphenomorphus indicus Nepal Vietnam . 53-76+D158 . 50-70 88 66.4 . 76 [f] Eremchenko2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Sphenomorphus maculatus Chatthin India 56 . 50-51 . . 62 . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Tikader&Sharma1992HandbkIndianLizards Varanus bengalensis Pakistan . 230-730 . not sexed . . 750 [.] 730 [.] < males 32% larger than females - Auffeng1994 > Auffenberg1994BengalMonitors Eryx conica TamilNadu Pakistan India 332-620 637-846 . 221-671 588 . 461 . 500 671 [m] 846 [f] 1000 DasI.1991Hamad Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Whitaker&Captain2004 Eryx johnii India Pakistan . 831-945 . 654-953 750 . 1000 953 [m] Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Ahaetulla nasuta Chatthin Nepal India . 1940 . 295 1325 1325,max . . . 1000 1325 [m] 1944 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Ahaetulla prasina India Vietnam . 639-767 . not sexed . . 1970 . Whitaker&Captain2004 Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Ahaetulla pulverulenta India . . . . . . . 1730 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Argyrogena fasciolata India Pakistan . 1005-1340 . 886&1245 750 . 1347 1340 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Boiga cyanea India Nepal . 1500-1600 . estim median . 1870 1860 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Boiga forsteni India Nepal . 1700-1800 . estim median . . 2313 2100 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Boiga multomaculata Chatthin India . 678 . . 1000 . 1870 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Whitaker&Captain2004 Boiga ochracea Chatthin Nepal 800-1000 . . . 1100 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Whitaker&Captain2004 Boiga ocellata India . . . estim median . 1300 . 1700 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Boiga trigonata India Pakistan Nepal . 810-988 . . 664-825 . 650 . 990 1250 998 [f] . Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Chrysopelea ornata Chatthin India Nepal . . . 883 . . . 1100 1000 . 1750 . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Coelognathus flavolineatus India . . . . . . . 1800 2300 Whitaker&Captain2004 Helfenberger2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Coelognathus helenus India India Nepal 1640,max . . 1100,max . . 700 . 1680 1300 [f] Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Whitaker&Captain2004 Helfenberger2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Coelognathus radiatus Vietnam Chatthin India 930-1190 1336 1500-1800 not sexed 1630 . . . . 1190 [.]. 2300 Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Whitaker&Captain2004 Dendrelaphis pictus India Nepal SEAsia 900-1200 1180-1220 . . 870-1100 . . . . 1430 1220 [f] . Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Vogel2008unpublData Dendrelaphis subocularis Chatthin . . . 411-426 . . . . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Dendrelaphis tristis India Nepal . 1300-1690 . 1030-1370 1000 . 1690 1690 Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Dryocalamus davisoni SEAsia . . . . . . . 920 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other . Gonyosoma oxycephalum India . . . . . 1750 . 2400 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Liopeltis calamaria India . 390 335 . . . Smith1943Fauna.vol3 . Liopeltis stoliczkae Sikkim-Karin . 545 . 600 . . . . . Smith1943Fauna.vol3 . Lycodon aulicus Chatthin Pakistan India 479 437-488 . 305-324 363-426 . . . 300 . 488 [f] 800 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Whitaker&Captain2004 . Lycodon laoensis India . . . . . . . 475 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Lycodon striatus India . . . . . . . 488 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Lycodon travancoricus India Pakistan . . . 330 svl . . 724 . Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Oligodon arnensis India Pakistan . . . 459-618 350 . 700 . Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Oligodon cinereus Assam . 760 . 650-720 . . . . . Smith1943Fauna.vol3 . Oligodon planiceps lowerBurma . 230 . . . . . . . Smith1943Fauna.vol3 . Oligodon quadrilineatus Chatthin . . . 537 . . . . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Oligodon splendidus Chatthin . 460 . 519 . . . . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin . Oligodon taeniatus SEAsia . . . . . . . 440 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other . Oligodon taeniolatus India Pakistan . 428 . 411-544 300 . 590 544 [m] Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Oligodon theobaldi Chatthin Assam . 390 305 . . . . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Smith1943Fauna.vol3 Oligodon travancoricus India . . . 450 . . . . . Smith1943Fauna.vol3 . Ptyas korros India Vietnam . 700-1180 . . . 947 2680 1180 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Ptyas mucosus Chatthin Pakistan Vietnam India . 1700&1794 1340&1365 . . 1900-2010 not sexed . . . . 2000 1651 . . 3500 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Whitaker&Captain2004 Sibynophis collaris India . . . . . . . 850 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Sibynophis subpunctatus India . . . . . 250 . 460 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Amphiesma stolatum Chatthin Nepal India 340-556 500-800 . . not sexed . . . 400 . 800 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Whitaker&Captain2004 Atretium schistosum India Nepal . 550-870 . . 450 . 1000 870 Whitaker&Captain2004 Gruber2002inSchleich&K?stleA&RNepal Macropisthodon plumbicolor India . . . . 750,max 550 . 940 940 Whitaker&Captain2004 Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Rhabdophis chrysargos Vietnam SEAsia 501 . . . . . . 460 Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other Rhabdophis nigrocinctus SEAsia . . 375-483 . not sexed . . 950 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other Zug-unpublData Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Rhabdophis subminiatus Vietnam India India 429&620 . 565 430-450 . 570 . . . . 750 . Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Whitaker&Captain2004 Ahmed&ADas2006Hamad Xenochrophis flavipunctatus Moyingyi Vietnam 440-694 240-650 430 . 536 465.7 694 [f] 650 [f] Zug&al2006Checkered Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Xenochrophis piscator Myanmar India Pakistan 540-800 . 830-1198 320-555 . 816 660 600 . 800 [f] 1750 1198 [F] Zug&al2006Checkered Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Cylindrophis ruffus Cambodia ditto 406svl 606-802 smallest gravid 575&670 600-800 697 800 [.]+G185 802 [f] SaintGiron1972SerpentCambodge ditto Bungarus caeruleus India . . . . . 1000 . 1750 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Bungarus fasciatus Chatthin Vietnam India 1290 780&1010 . . 780&820 . . . 1500 . 1010 [f] 2250 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Whitaker&Captain2004 Calliophis maculiceps SEAsia . . . . . . . 470 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other . Calliophis melanurus India . . . . . . . 350 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Naja naja Pakistan India 1294-1650 1000-1500 1211-1575 . . . 1650 [f] 2200 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist W?ster1998Hamad23 mixed sex sample Naja kaouthia India . 1100-1500 . . . . . 2300 . W?ster1998Hamad23 mixed sex sample . Naja mandalayensis Chatthin Myanmar 945 . . 676-1018 . . . 1018 [m] Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Slowinski&W?ster2000NewCobra Psammophis condanarus India . . . . . . . 1075 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Enhydris enhydris SThailand Cambodia Vietnam 375-509 422-644. 306-380 . . 299-321 426 538 334.3 509 [f] 644 [f] 380 [f] Murphy2007Homalopsid Murphy2007Homalopsid Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Enhydris plumbea India Thailand . -713 . -473 . . 560 713 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Murphy2007Homalopsid Homalopsis nigroventralis . Thailand . -991 . -1032 . . . 1032 [f] . Murphy2007Homalopsid Pareas carinatus SEAsia . . . . . . . 600 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other . Pareas margaritophorus SEAsia Vietnam . 336 . not sexed . . 470 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Table 1 genus species location SVLmatF SVLmatM medianSVL maxSVL Source[s] Python molurus India Gujarat Pakistan . 1830-2190 2400-3000 . 1570-2460 usual range . . . 5850 2460 [m] . Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Vyas1998Hamad23 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Python reticulatus India . 3000-6000 . . . . . 10,000 8400 Whitaker&Captain2004 Daniel2002BookIndianR&A see for disc Max size Gryptyphlops acutus India . . . . . . . 600 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Ramphotyphlops braminus Chatthin Pakistan India Cambodia 120 134-157 . . . not sexed . . . . 125 . . . 230 180 Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Whitaker&Captain2004 SaintGiron1972SerpentCambodge Calloselasma rhodostoma SEAsia Asia 385-1045 340-720 . . 1000 . Cox&al1998PhotGuidSnak.other Gloyd&Conant1989SnakAgkistrodon Crypteltropis albolabris India Vietnam . 540-690 . not sexed . . >1000 . Whitaker&Captain2004 Ziegler2002A&RTiefland Crypteltropis erythurus India . . . . . . . 1050 . Whitaker&Captain2004 . Daboia russelii India Pakistan 1000-1200 1004&1098 . 1245&1332 . . 1850 1332 [m] W?ster1998Hamad23 mixed sex sample Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Daboia siamensis Chatthin . . . 819-830 . . . . Zug&al1998HerpetofChatthin Echis carinatus India Pakistan Gujarat 300-500 345-768 400-420 not sexed 392-808 320-380 . . . 800 808 [m] 420 [f] Whitaker&Captain2004 Minton1966ContribHerpetolWPakist Vyas1998Hamad22 Trimeresurus gramineus India . . . . . 400 600-760 1135 1117 Whitaker&Captain2004 Daniel2002BookIndianR&A Viridovipera vogeli Lao-Xepian . 633-670 . 400-508 . . . . . Teyni?&al2004A&R-SLaos . Xenopeltis unicolor India Cambodia 856-990 . not sexed . . 1250 1328 Whitaker&Captain2004 SaintGiron1972SerpentCambodge Table 1 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n ce act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA ?Bufo? scaber 38.0 T N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 ?Bufo? stomaticus 55.0 T N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Duttaphrynus melanostictus 105.0 T N I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis 63.0 S N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Euphlyctis hexadactyla 90.0 S N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/std 57.0 Q N I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/small 35.0 Q N I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/India 44.0 Q N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Fejervarya ?limnocharis?/Thai 51.0 Q N I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Fejervarya syhadrensis 34.0 S N I 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hoplobatrachus crassus 98.0 S N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus 88.0 S N I 0 0 1 1 1 1 Hoplobatrachus tigerinus 110.0 S N I 0 1 1 0 0 0 Occidozyga lima 34.0 S N I 0 0 1 1 1 1 Occidozyga martenseii 27.0 S N I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Sphaerotheca breviceps 54.0 T N I 1 1 1 1 0 0 Sphaerotheca dobsoni 56.0 T N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Calluela guttulata 49.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Glyphoglossus molossus 82.0 F N I 0 0 1 0 1 0 Kalophrynus interlineatus 32.0 T N I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Kaloula mediolineata 60.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Kaloula pulchra 66.0 T N I 0 0 1 1 1 0 Kaloula tabrobanica 50.0 T N I 0 0 1 1 1 0 Microhyla berdmorei 39.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Microhyla butleri 24.0 T N I 0 0 1 1 1 0 Microhyla heymonsi 26.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Microhyla ornata 24.0 T N I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Microhyla pulchra 30.0 T N I 0 0 0 1 1 1 Microhyla rubra 28.0 T N I 0 0 0 1 0 0 Microhyla sp-mini 17.0 T N I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Micryletta inornata 26.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Ramanella variegata 36.0 Q N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Uperodon globulosus 54.0 F N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Uperodon systoma 56.0 F N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hylarana erythraea 62.0 Q N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Hylarana macrodactyla 38.0 Q N I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Hylarana taiphensis 35.0 Q N I 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hylarana sp . Q N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Pelophylax lateralis 64.0 T N I 0 0 1 0 1 0 Rana johnsi 53.0 Q N I 0 0 0 0 0 1 Indirana leithii 85.0 Q N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Chiromantis nongkhorensis 33.0 Ab N I 0 0 1 0 1 1 Chiromantis vittatus 24.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Polypedates leucomystax 72.0 Ab N I 0 0 1 0 1 1 Polypedates maculatus 72.0 Ab N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Table 2 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n c e act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA Cyclemys fusca 210.0 S D O 0 0 0 1 0 0 Cyclemys oldhamii 210.0 S D O 0 0 0 0 1 0 Melanochelys trijuga 300.0 S D H 0 1 0 1 0 0 Pangshura tentoria 220.0 Aq D H 0 1 0 0 0 0 Geochelone elegans 260.0 T D H 1 1 0 0 0 0 Geochelone platynota 198.0 T D H 0 0 0 1 0 0 Indotestudo elongata 260.0 T D H 0 0 1 1 1 0 Amyda cartilaginea 500.0 Aq D O 0 0 1 0 0 0 Lissemys punctata 220.0 Aq D O 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lissemys scutata 205.0 Aq D O 0 0 1 1 0 0 Table 3 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n ce act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA Bronchocoela smaragdina 104.0 Ab D I 0 0 0 0 0 1 Calotes htunwini 70.0 Ab D I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Calotes irawadi 77.0 Ab D I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Calotes mystaceus 108.0 Ab D I 0 0 1 1 1 1 Calotes rouxii 54.0 Ab D I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Calotes "versicolor" 93.0 Ab D I 1 1 0 0 1 1 Leiolepis belliana 124.0 T D H 0 0 1 1 0 0 Leiolepis reevesii 117.0 T D H 0 0 0 0 1 0 Physignathus cocincinus 143.0 Ab D I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Psammophilus blanfordanus 100.0 T D I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Psammophilus dorsalis 136.0 T D I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Sitana ponticerana 70.0 Ab D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Chamaeleo zeylanicus 100.0 Ab D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Cnemaspis sp 40.0 T N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Cyrtodactylus sp 60.0 T N I 0 0 0 1 0 0 Dixonius siamensis 36.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Geckoella collegalensis 46.0 Ab N I 1 0 0 0 0 0 Gehyra lacerata 55.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Gehyra mutilata 45.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Gekko gecko 135.0 Ab N I & V 0 0 1 1 1 1 Hemidactylus aquilonius 48.0 T N I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Hemidactylus brookii 54.0 Ab N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Hemidactylus flaviviridis 67.0 Ab N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Hemidactylus frenatus 46.0 Ab N I 0 1 1 1 0 0 Hemidactylus giganteus 112.0 Ab N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hemidactylus karenorum 50.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 1 0 0 Hemidactylus leschenaultii 58.0 Ab N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hemidactylus platyurus 54.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Hemidactylus reticulatus 40.0 Ab N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hemidactylus thayene 38.0 T N I 0 0 0 1 0 0 Hemidactylus triedrus 72.0 Ab N I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Ophisops jerdoni 38.0 T D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Ophisops leschenaultii 50.0 T D I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ophisops minor 38.0 T D I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Takydromus sexlineatus 51.0 Ab D I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Eutropis carinata 125.0 T D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Eutropis dissimilis 85.0 T D I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Eutropis longicaudata 115.0 T D I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Eutropis macularia 58.0 T D I 1 1 0 0 1 1 Eutropis multifasciata 103.0 T D I 0 0 0 1 1 1 Eutropis novemcarinata 78.0 T D I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Eutropis quadricarinata 50.0 T D I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Lygosoma albopunctata 52.0 T D I 1 0 0 0 0 0 Lygosoma bowringii 53.0 T D I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Lygosoma guentheri 110.0 T D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lygosoma lineolatum 50.0 T D I 0 0 1 1 0 0 Lygosoma punctata 86.0 T D I 1 1 0 0 0 0 Table 4 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n ce act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA Lygosoma quadripes 80.0 T D I 0 0 0 0 1 1 Scincella reevesi 48.0 T D I 0 0 0 1 0 0 Sphenomorphus indicus 66.0 T D I 0 0 1 0 0 0 Sphenomorphus maculatus 56.0 T D I 0 0 1 1 1 0 Varanus bengalensis 480.0 T D I & V 1 1 1 1 1 0 Table 4 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n ce act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA Eryx conica 460.0 F N V 0 1 0 0 0 0 Eryx johnii 880.0 F N V 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ahaetulla nasuta 1290.0 Ab D V 1 1 1 1 1 0 Ahaetulla prasina 528.0 Ab D V 0 0 0 0 1 0 Ahaetulla pulverulenta 1200.0 Ab D V 1 0 0 0 0 0 Argyrogena fasciolata 940.0 T D M 1 1 0 0 0 0 Boiga cyanea 1240.0 Ab N V 0 0 0 0 1 0 Boiga forsteni 1400.0 Ab N V 0 1 0 0 0 0 Boiga multomaculata 800.0 Ab N R 0 0 1 1 1 0 Boiga ochracea 720.0 Ab N V 0 0 1 0 0 0 Boiga ocellata 1040.0 Ab N B 0 0 1 0 0 0 Boiga trigonata 900.0 Ab N V 1 1 0 0 0 0 Chrysopelea ornata 880.0 Ab D V 1 0 1 1 1 0 Coelognathus flavolineatus 1440.0 T N En 0 0 0 0 1 0 Coelognathus helenus 1300.0 T D En 0 1 0 0 0 0 Coelognathus radiatus 1300.0 T D En 0 0 1 1 1 0 Dendrelaphis pictus 800.0 Ab D A&R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Dendrelaphis subocularis 500.0 Ab D A&R 0 0 1 0 1 0 Dendrelaphis tristis 990.0 Ab D A&R 0 1 0 0 0 0 Dryocalamus davisoni 730.0 Ab N R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Gonyosoma oxycephalum 1400.0 Ab N En 0 0 0 0 1 0 Liopeltis calamaria 330.0 T D R 0 1 0 0 0 0 Liopeltis stoliczkae 460.0 T D R 0 0 0 0 0 1 Lycodon aulicus 460.0 T N R 0 1 1 1 1 0 Lycodon laoensis 420.0 T N R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Lycodon striatus 420.0 T N R 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lycodon travancoricus 580.0 T N R 0 1 0 0 0 0 Oligodon arnensis 430.0 T N R 1 1 0 0 0 0 Oligodon cinereus 620.0 T N R 0 0 0 0 1 1 Oligodon planiceps 200.0 T N R 0 0 0 1 0 0 Oligodon quadrilineatus 550.0 T N R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Oligodon splendidus 480.0 T N R 0 0 1 1 0 0 Oligodon taeniatus 390.0 T N R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Oligodon taeniolatus 430.0 T N R 1 1 0 0 0 0 Oligodon theobaldi 350.0 T N R 0 0 1 1 0 0 Oligodon travancoricus 400.0 T N R 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ptyas korros 950.0 T D V 0 0 0 0 1 1 Ptyas mucosus 1445.0 T D V 1 1 1 1 1 0 Sibynophis collaris 700.0 T D R 0 0 1 0 1 0 Sibynophis subpunctatus 250.0 T D R 1 1 0 0 0 0 Amphiesma stolatum 400.0 T D A 0 1 1 1 1 0 Atretium schistosum 405.0 Aq D F&A 0 1 0 0 0 0 Macropisthodon plumbicolor 470.0 T N A 0 1 0 0 0 0 Rhabdophis chrysargos 500.0 T N V 0 0 0 0 1 0 Rhabdophis nigrocinctus 480.0 T N A 0 0 0 0 1 0 Rhabdophis subminiatus 470.0 T N A 0 0 1 0 1 1 Xenochrophis flavipunctatus 530.0 Aq N F&A 0 0 0 0 1 0 Xenochrophis piscator 660.0 Aq N F&A 1 1 0 1 0 0 Table 5 genus species midpoint size habi ta t pref ere n ce act ivi ty ti m e diet G N CH SH SA CA Cylindrophis ruffus 700.0 F N I&R 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bungarus caeruleus 900.0 T N Ec 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bungarus fasciatus 1200.0 T N Ec 0 0 1 0 1 1 Calliophis maculiceps 440.0 F N R 0 0 0 0 1 0 Calliophis melanurus 320.0 F N R 1 0 0 0 0 0 Naja naja 1250.0 T D V 1 1 0 0 0 0 Naja kaouthia 1100.0 T D V 0 0 0 0 1 0 Naja mandalayensis 950.0 T D V 0 0 1 0 0 0 Psammophis condanarus 900.0 T D R 0 0 0 1 0 0 Psammophis leithii 760.0 T D R 1 0 0 1 0 0 Enhydris enhydris 425.0 Aq N F&A 0 1 0 0 0 0 Enhydris plumbea 650.0 Aq N F&A 0 0 0 0 1 1 Homalopsis nigroventralis 900.0 Aq N F&A 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pareas carinatus 510.0 Ab N I 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pareas margaritophorus 400.0 T N I 0 0 0 0 1 0 Python molurus 2000.0 T N En 1 1 1 0 0 0 Python reticulatus 3000.0 T N En 0 0 0 0 1 0 Gryptyphlops acutus 500.0 F N I 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ramphotyphlops braminus 125.0 F N I 1 1 1 0 1 0 Calloselasma rhodostoma 610.0 T N M 0 0 0 0 1 1 Crypteltropis albolabris 615.0 Ab N V 0 0 1 0 1 0 Daboia russelii 950.0 T N M 0 1 0 0 0 0 Daboia siamensis 825.0 T N M 0 0 1 1 0 0 Echis carinatus 560.0 T N V 1 1 0 0 0 0 Trimeresurus gramineus 425.0 Ab N V 0 1 0 0 0 0 Viridovipera vogeli 650.0 Ab N V 0 0 0 0 1 0 Xenopeltis unicolor 780.0 F N V 0 0 1 0 1 0 Table 5