Table S1. Species-level and family-level identifications, and voucher codes, for specimens in Figures 3-4, and SI S1-S14. species of caterpillar or pupa family name image code, left to right, top to bottom species of caterpillar or pupa family name specimen voucher code, top to bottom Figure 3 a Xylophanes germen Sphingidae 08-SRNP-35582-DHJ441014.jpg Figure S3 a Xylophanes germen Sphingidae 87-SRNP-622 Figure 3 b Eudocima colubraDHJ01 Noctuidae 99-SRNP-1058-DHJ50402.jpg Figure S3 b Eudocima colubraDHJ01 Noctuidae 03-SRNP-23449 Figure 3 c Cicinnus camarinus Mimallonidae 07-SRNP-32957-DHJ427323.jpg Figure S3 c Cicinnus camarinus Mimallonidae 07-SRNP-32957 Figure 3 d Emesis aurimna Riodinidae 97-SRNP-4424-DHJ42572.jpg Figure S3 d Emesis aurimna Riodinidae 97-SRNP-4424, 04-SRNP-55110 Figure 3 e Xylophanes adalia Sphingidae 98-SRNP-2902-DHJ44461.jpg Figure S4 e Xylophanes adalia Sphingidae 02-SRNP-925 Figure 3 f Xylophanes crotonis Sphingidae 07-SRNP-36072-DHJ421973.jpg Figure S4 f Xylophanes crotonis Sphingidae 88-SRNP-210 Figure 3 g Sosxetra grata Noctuidae 95-SRNP-8443-DHJ25594.jpg Figure S4 g Sosxetra grata Noctuidae 95-SRNP-8443, 95-SRNP-7604 Figure 3 h Nystalea aequiparsDHJ10 Notodontidae 94-SRNP-2185-DHJ26300.jpg Figure S4 h Nystalea aequiparsDHJ10 Notodontidae 94-SRNP-2185 Figure 3 i Graphigona regina Noctuidae 05-SRNP-4658-DHJ403066.jpg Figure S5 i Graphigona regina Noctuidae 05-SRNP-4658 Figure 3 j Chioides catillus Hesperiidae 93-SRNP-2340-DHJ26408.jpg Figure S5 j Chioides catillus Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-939 Figure 3 k Oxytenis modestia Saturniidae 85-SRNP-43-DHJ8878.jpg Figure S5 k Oxytenis modestia Saturniidae 03-SRNP-29510 Figure 3 l Anurocampa mingens Notodontidae 08-SRNP-35725-DHJ441193.jpg Figure S5 l Anurocampa mingens Notodontidae 87-SRNP-888 Figure 4 a Porphyrogenes peterwegei Hesperiidae 00-SRNP-1473-DHJ52901.jpg Figure S12 a Porphyrogenes peterwegei Hesperiidae 00-SRNP-1473 Figure 4 b Euselasia mystica Riodinidae 03-SRNP-31640-DHJ81333.jpg Figure S12 b Euselasia mystica Riodinidae 03-SRNP-31640 Figure 4 c Iliana Burns01 Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-32919-DHJ427244.jpg Figure S12 c Iliana Burns01 Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-32919 Figure 4 d Camptopleura auxo Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-41965-DHJ427658.jpg Figure S12 d Camptopleura auxo Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-41965 Figure 4 e Astraptes SENNOV Hesperiidae 03-SRNP-14687-DHJ76439.jpg Figure S13 e Astraptes SENNOV Hesperiidae 03-SRNP-14687 Figure 4 f Anteros renaldusDHJ02 Riodinidae 03-SRNP-34923-DHJ79999.jpg Figure S13 f Anteros renaldusDHJ02 Riodinidae 03-SRNP-34923 Figure 4 g Euselasia cheles Riodinidae 04-SRNP-735-DHJ81502.jpg Figure S13 g Euselasia cheles Riodinidae 04-SRNP-735 Figure 4 h Dynastor darius Nymphalidae 03-SRNP-29373-DHJ79557.jpg Figure S13 h Dynastor darius Nymphalidae 03-SRNP-29373 Figure 4 i Arcas cypria Lycaenidae 06-SRNP-30623-DHJ412310.jpg Figure S14 i Arcas cypria Lycaenidae 06-SRNP-30623 Figure 4 j Xylophanes undata Sphingidae 08-SRNP-6759-DHJ448878.jpg Figure S14 j Xylophanes undata Sphingidae 08-SRNP-6759 Figure 4 k Polyctor cleta Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-40231-DHJ413908.jpg Figure S14 k Polyctor cleta Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-40231 Figure 4 l Dyscophellus ramon Hesperiidae 02-SRNP-1606-DHJ65445.jpg Figure S14 l Dyscophellus ramon Hesperiidae 02-SRNP-1606 Figure S1 a Iliana Burns01 Hesperiidae 08-SRNP-72255-DHJ447222.jpg Figure S6 a Iliana Burns01 Hesperiidae 07-SRNP-32860 Figure S1 b Elymiotis Janzen03 Notodontidae 08-SRNP-32120-DHJ445733.jpg Figure S6 b Elymiotis Janzen03 Notodontidae 08-SRNP-32120 Figure S1 c Hemeroplanes triptolemus Sphingidae 97-SRNP-4423-DHJ42568.jpg Figure S6 c Hemeroplanes triptolemus Sphingidae 03-SRNP-11366 Figure S1 d Erinnyis crameri Sphingidae 08-SRNP-13094-DHJ437778.jpg Figure S6 d Erinnyis crameri Sphingidae 97-SRNP-2417 Figure S1 e Rifargia phanerostigma Notodontidae 08-SRNP-2589-DHJ437270.jpg Figure S7 e Rifargia phanerostigma Notodontidae 07-SRNP-59536 Figure S1 f Xylophanes chiron Sphingidae 07-SRNP-45592-DHJ428190.jpg Figure S7 f Xylophanes chiron Sphingidae 07-SRNP-45592 Figure S1 g Urbanus pronta Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-41043-DHJ414255.jpg Figure S7 g Urbanus pronta Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-41043 Figure S1 h Tromba xanthura Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-40904-DHJ414101.jpg Figure S7 h Tromba xanthura Hesperiidae 06-SRNP-40460 Figure S1 i Archaeoprepona demophon Nymphalidae 05-SRNP-41858-DHJ407216.jpg Figure S8 i Archaeoprepona demophon Nymphalidae 02-SRNP-2966 Figure S1 j Pseudoscada pusio Nymphalidae 06-SRNP-31749-DHJ412856.jpg Figure S8 j Pseudoscada pusio Nymphalidae 06-SRNP-31749 Figure S1 k Xylophanes tersa Sphingidae 05-SRNP-34374-DHJ405873.jpg Figure S8 k Xylophanes tersa Sphingidae 05-SRNP-34374 Figure S1 l Memphis artacaena Nymphalidae 06-SRNP-40905-DHJ414118.jpg Figure S8 l Memphis artacaena Nymphalidae 06-SRNP-40905 Figure S2 a Bungalotis astylos Hesperiidae 97-SRNP-6185-DHJ43270.jpg Figure S9 a Bungalotis astylos Hesperiidae 97-SRNP-6185 Figure S2 b Oenomaus Robbins01 Lycaenidae 97-SRNP-6284.1-DHJ43368.jpg Figure S9 b Oenomaus Robbins01 Lycaenidae 97-SRNP-6284.1 Figure S2 c Emesis aurimna Riodinidae 97-SRNP-4295-DHJ42485.jpg Figure S9 c Emesis aurimna Riodinidae 97-SRNP-4295 Figure S2 d Lycaneidae 95-SRNP-10561 Lycaenidae 95-SRNP-10561-DHJ26033.jpg Figure S9 d Lycaneidae 95-SRNP-10561 Lycaenidae 95-SRNP-10561 Figure S2 e Pellicia dimidiata Hesperiidae 93-SRNP-6956-DHJ26597.jpg Figure S10 e Pellicia dimidiata Hesperiidae 93-SRNP-6956 Figure S2 f Celaenorrhinus Burns01 Hesperiidae 02-SRNP-6150-DHJ64826.jpg Figure S10 f Celaenorrhinus Burns01 Hesperiidae 01-SRNP-2277 Figure S2 g Pellicia arina Hesperiidae 92-SRNP-3391-DHJ16083.jpg Figure S10 g Pellicia arina Hesperiidae 92-SRNP-3391 Figure S2 h Mimoides branchus Papilionidae 08-SRNP-57288-DHJ442951.jpg Figure S10 h Mimoides branchus Papilionidae 08-SRNP-57288 Figure S2 i Chrysoplectrum Burns01 Hesperiidae 08-SRNP-41219-DHJ446434.jpg Figure S11 i Chrysoplectrum Burns01 Hesperiidae 00-SRNP-14156 Figure S2 j Memphis proserpina Nymphalidae 08-SRNP-35389-DHJ440855.jpg Figure S11 j Memphis proserpina Nymphalidae 08-SRNP-35389 Figure S2 k Urbanus belli Hesperiidae 08-SRNP-31826-DHJ445491.jpg Figure S11 k Urbanus belli Hesperiidae 03-SRNP-10927, 08-SRNP-31826 Figure S2 l Symmachia rubina Riodinidae 07-SRNP-34357-DHJ434756.jpg Figure S11 l Symmachia rubina Riodinidae 07-SRNP-66114, 07-SRNP-34357 Figure S1. ACG last instar caterpillars displaying false eye spots. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S2. ACG pupae displaying false eye spots. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S3. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S4. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S5. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S6. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S7. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S8. ACG last instar caterpillars bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S9. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S10. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S11. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S12. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S13. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes. Figure S14. ACG pupae bearing false eye spots but as viewed laterally and dorsally. See SI Appendix, Table S1 for names and voucher codes.