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S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O A N T H R O P O L O G Y • N U M B E R 4 0 
A Guide to the Kiowa Collections 
at the Smithsonian Institution 
William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, 
Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss 
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS 
Washington, D.C. 
1997 
A B S T R A C T 
Merrill, William L., Marian Kaulaity Hansson, Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss. A 
Guide to the Kiowa Collections at the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to 
Anthropology, number 40, 443 pages, 129 figures, frontispiece, 1997.—This guide provides an 
overview of the extensive anthropological collections associated with the Kiowa Indians of 
Oklahoma housed in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. The vast majority of these 
collections are found in the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology, located in the National 
Museum of Natural History. 
In the 1990s, the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma included over 10,000 enrolled members, more 
than half of whom resided in western Oklahoma. Before settling on a reservation in the second 
half of the nineteenth century, the Kiowas were nomadic bison hunters on the southern Plains 
who raided deep into Mexico. The Kiowa materials at the Smithsonian were collected for the 
most part after the creation of the Kiowa reservation, but the information they contain spans a 
period from before European contact to the late twentieth century. 
The guide, produced between 1985 and 1994, is divided into five major sections. Each of the 
first four sections focuses on a major component of the Smithsonian's Kiowa collection— 
material culture, manuscripts, artwork, and photographs—and includes background information 
on the collections as well as inventories and descriptions of them. The fifth section is a list of 
individuals whose names appear in association with the collections. This "List of Persons" 
indicates the specific materials in the collections with which each of these individuals is 
associated. The guide concludes with a summary of Smithsonian Kiowa collections located 
outside the Department of Anthropology and a bibliography of selected references on the Kiowa. 
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is 
recorded in the Institution's annual report, Annals of the Smithsonian Institution. SERIES COVER 
DESIGN: Rendering of a portion of the design painted on the interior of a woman's cow-hide robe 
(USNM 165267). See Figure 6 for the complete design. 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 
A guide to the Kiowa collections at the Smithsonian Institution / William L. Merrill ... [et al.]. 
p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to anthropology ; no. 40) 
Includes bibliographic references. 
1. Kiowalndians—Material culture. 2. Kiowa Indians—Antiquities. 3. Museum of Natural History (U.S.). Office 
of Anthropology—Ethnological collections. I. Merrill, William L. II. Smithsonian Institution III Series 
GNl.S54no.40 [E99.K5] 301 s-dc20 [976.6'004974] 95-34258 
® The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American 
National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48 1984. 
Contents 
Page 
Prologue x 
Preface xiii 
Introduction 1 
The Kiowas 1 
The Kiowas and the Smithsonian Institution 2 
The Guide to the Kiowa Collections at the Smithsonian Institution . . . 3 
Part 1. The Kiowa Material Culture Collections 5 
Introduction 5 
Guide to the Kiowa Material Culture Collections 7 
Appendix A: Kiowa Terms for Selected Items of Material Culture 61 
Appendix B: Object Index Terms . . . . 66 
Appendix C: Kiowa Objects No Longer in the Collections 68 
Appendix D: Objects Misidentified as Kiowa 70 
Appendix E: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Material Culture 
Collections . 72 
Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections . .137 
Introduction . . . . . 135 
Abbreviations . . . . 135 
Guide to the Kiowa Manuscript Collections . . . .136 
Garrick Mallery 136 
Correspondence . 136 
Albert S. Gatschet 136 
Notes . . . . 136 
Manuscripts and Publications . . .136 
James Mooney . 136 
Correspondence . . 136 
Notes on Heraldry 148 
Notes on the Kiowa Language 152 
Notes on Peyote . . 152 
Censuses . . . . . . . 152 
Miscellaneous Notes , . 152 
Manuscripts and Publications 154 
Hugh L. Scott . 154 
Correspondence . . . . . . . 154 
Notes 157 
Manuscripts and Publications 158 
John P. Harrington 158 
Correspondence 158 
Notes on the Kiowa Language 169 
Truman Michelson 170 
Notes .170 
Kiowa Field School, 1935 . . . 170 
Notes . . . . . . . 170 
Weston La Barre .170 
Correspondence 170 
Notes . 174 
Manuscripts and Publications 174 
VI SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Miscellaneous . . . 
Correspondence and Notes . . . . . . . . 
Manuscripts and Publications . 
Government Materials . . . . . . . 
Appendix A: Kiowa Manuscript Materials Organized by the National 
Anthropological Archives' Classifications 
Part 3. The Kiowa Artwork Collections . . . . 
Introduction 
Guide to the Kiowa Artwork Collections . 
Appendix A: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Artwork Collections 
Part 4. The Kiowa Photographic Collections 
Introduction 
Guide to the Kiowa Photographic Collections . . . . . 
Appendix A: Index to Photographers . . . . 
Part 5. List of Persons . . . . . . 
Introduction . . 
List of Persons . . . . . 
Kiowa Collections in Other Smithsonian Bureaus . . . 
Selected Bibliography . . . . . . 
174 
174 
175 
176 
179 
183 
183 
184 
191 
235 
235 
236 
300 
335 
335 
335 
439 
440 
Figures 
FRONTISPIECE. Group portrait of Gaapiatan's family in their camp . . . . 
1. Young girl holding a doll cradleboard 
2. Dohasan III and his wife Ankima 
3. Notes by James Mooney on the Akopti Shield . . . . 
4. Paul Zontom painting a tipi model . . 
5. Painting on buffalo calf hide . 
6. Woman's painted robe of cow hide 
7. Painting on buckskin illustrating the building of the Medicine Lodge . 
8. Model of the Tail Picture Tipi originating with Dasai . . 
9. Model of the Black Ear Tipi originating with Tabia . 
10. Inner cover of a Taime Shield . 
11. Model of a Taime Shield . . . . . 
12. Model of a Taime Shield originating with Ansogiani . . . . 
13. Outer cover of White Horse's Cow Shield . . . . . . . 
14. Inner cover of White Horse's Cow Shield . . . 
15. Model of the outer cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse . 
16. Model of the inner cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse . . 
17. Headdress attached to White Horse's Cow Shield . . . . 
18. Outer cover of a Buffalo Shield 
19. Shield acquired from Big Bow 
20. Young girl's dress and moccasin legging 
21. Man's shirt, leggings, and moccasins 
22. Man's accessories, consisting of a feather for the hair, a necklace with an ea 
bone whistle, a hair clasp, and a bone breastplate 
23. Crow-style war shirt formerly belonging to Dohasan III 
24. Woman's beaded moccasin leggings 
25. Woman's beaded moccasin leggings with painted flaps 
26. Boy's painted and beaded moccasins 
27. Men's painted and beaded moccasins 
28. Accessories to accompany man's Peyote outfit 
29. Rattles used in Peyote ceremonies 
gle-
18 
26 
34 
46 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 
100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 
107 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
NUMBER 40 VI l 
30. Drum used in Peyote and other ceremonies . . 
31. Eagle-feather fans used in Peyote ceremonies . 
32. Girl's perfume pouch to be worn on the belt . . . 
33. Toilet bag used to hold personal items . . . . . 
34. Hide-processing tools . . . . 
35. Adze-shaped hide scrapers fitted with metal blades . 
36. Iron scrapers used for fleshing hides 
37. Pieces of porous bone used for cleaning and smoothing hides . 
38. Arrow-making tools . . . . . . . . • 
39. Stone mauls used to perform heavy camp work 
40. Dice and tally sticks used for the awl game 
41. Ice darts used in a competitive game . . . . 
42. Club used by a military society . . 
43. One unfinished and two completed courting flutes 
44. Hair parting stick with one end carved to represent a Peyote button 
45. Cradleboard with unbeaded hide cover . . . . . . 
46. Cradleboard with beaded cover . . . . . 
47. Rawhide case for a war bonnet. . . . 
48. Rawhide case for a war b o n n e t . . . . . . . . 
49. James Mooney, anthropologist with the Bureau of American Ethnology who 
worked with the Kiowa between 1891 and 1918 . . 
50. Model of a shield originating with Akopti . . 
51. Model of the Eagle Tipi originating with Adalboingyato . 
52. Parker Paul McKenzie and his daughter Kathryn Ann outside their home . . 
53. KintadI, a principal informant for the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 
Summer Field School 
54. Hunting Horse, his wife Pitma, and his son Munroe . . 
55. Charley Apekaum, the principal interpreter for the Laboratory of Anthropology 
1935 Summer Field School . 
56. Mary Buffalo, a principal informant for the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 
Summer Field School . . . . . 
57. Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing his Hampton Institute uniform 
58. Bianki, also known as Asatitola, displaying a drawing that he produced . . . 
59. A two page written and pictographic name list of the Fort Marion prisoners, 
beginning with Koba, or Wild Horse 
60. A battle against the Navajo in which White Horse, wearing his split-horn 
headdress, captured a young boy . . . . . 
61. A continuation of the scene on the facing page of White Horse's battle 
against the Navajo . . . . . . . 
62. Young Kiowa men and women conversing . . . 
63. A self-portrait of the artist in a group of young couples . 
64. Two mounted young men, elaborately dressed and carrying eagle 
feathers . . . . . 
65. A scene from the Sun Dance, or Medicine Lodge ceremony, showing the 
dancers painted with symbols of the Sun and the Moon and a group of 
buffalo impersonators approaching the Lodge . . . . . . . . . . 
66. A scene of battle between the Kiowa and unidentified Indian enemies . . . 
67. Meetings being held in the painted tipis of prominent leaders 
68. Illustration of an episode from the stories of the Split Boys, in which the boy's 
mother is killed 
69. Illustrations of episodes from the stories of the Split Boys . . . . 
70. Calendar page covering the years 1831 to 1835, including the "Summer that 
they cut off their heads" and the "Winter that the stars fell." . . . . . . 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
130 
131 
132 
133 
137 
149 
151 
159 
172 
172 
173 
173 
185 
188 
197 
198 
199 
200 
201 
202 
203 
204 
205 
206 
207 
208 
viii SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
71. Calendar page covering the years 1840 to 1843, including a small pox 
epidemic and the "Double Sun Dance." 209 
72. Calendar page covering the years 1872 to 1873, including the burning of the 
Tipi with Battle Pictures and the visit of a Kiowa delegation to the U.S. 
Capitol 210 
73. Calendar page covering the years 1891 to 1893, including the enlistment 
of Kiowa soldiers at Fort Sill and a measles epidemic 211 
74. Calendar page covering the years 1894 to 1896, including the burning of a 
trader's store and the performance of the Ghost Dance 212 
75. Illustrations of variants of the Akopti Shield . . 213 
76. Illustrations of variants of Dohasan's shield . . 214 
77. Illustrations of White Horse's and other shields 215 
78. Illustration of the Tonaka Tipi 216 
79. Illustration of face paint to accompany the Bird Shield 217 
80. Illustration of a figure carrying a Bear Shield . . . . . 218 
81. Illustration of a figure on a painted horse carrying the Red Shield of 
Tebodal 219 
82. A drawing of a vision experienced by the artist Bianki, also known as 
Asatitola 220 
83. Illustration of a figure dressed and painted for the Medicine Lodge 
ceremony 221 
84. Illustration of participants and ritual materials of the Medicine Lodge 
ceremony . . 222 
85. Illustration of participants in the Medicine Lodge ceremony 223 
86. Saynday, the Trickster, gets his tail stuck in the ice . . . . . . . 224 
87. Saynday, the Trickster, is carried off by the monster Sapoul . . . 225 
88. A mounted Kiowa warrior lances an enemy 226 
89. A young man and woman meet . . . . 227 
90. Page from the diary the artist kept while he was a soldier at Fort Sill . . 228 
91. Page from the diary the artist kept while he was a soldier at Fort Sill . . . 229 
92. "Silverhorn - Haungah," after the photograph of Silverhorn by Horace 
Poolaw 230 
93. Untitled figure of dancer . 231 
94. Saynday, the Trickster of Kiowa stories . . . . . 232 
95. Drawing collected in 1869 of a figure wearing a breech cloth and 
necklace 233 
96. Setangya wearing the sash of the Koitsenko Society . 302 
97. Guipago's wife, who was part of the 1874 delegation to Washington . . . . 303 
98. Apiatan at his camp . . . 304 
99. Mopa, son of Apiatan, on a horse with an elaborately beaded saddle 
blanket 305 
100. Big Bow and Sun Boy visiting their children at the Carlisle Indian 
School 306 
101. Gaapiatan holding his shield and lance 307 
102. Adalpepti wearing a feather bonnet and holding a shield 308 
103. Adalpepti demonstrating the use of bow and arrow 309 
104. Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf and his wife 310 
105. Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf 311 
106. Ongotoya and his family . . . . . 312 
107. Laura Doanmoe, later known as Laura Pedrick, on horseback 313 
108. Portrait of Bedalatena, also known as Belo Kozad 314 
109. Koyei carrying a shield 315 
110. Tsentainte, or White Horse, on horseback outside his tipi 316 
111. Members of the 1894 delegation to Washington 317 
NUMBER 40 IX 
112. A group of women erecting model tipis 318 
113. A model of the Medicine Lodge and surrounding tipi models 319 
114. Constructing the crescent altar to be used during a Peyote ceremony 320 
115. The crescent altar and ashes from the fire after a Peyote ceremony 320 
116. Gunavi and other participants at the conclusion of a Peyote ceremony . . . . 321 
117. Tsadalkongya, a tribal judge 322 
118. Tsendon and his three sons 323 
119. Camp scene with sweat lodge frames . . . . 324 
120. Camp scene with meat drying racks and a variety of tents in use 325 
121. Camp scene showing wagons and various forms of tents . . 326 
122. An unidentified family gathered under a brush arbor 327 
123. Butchering beef and loading the meat . . . 328 
124. St. Patrick's Drexel Catholic Mission near Anadarko 329 
125. Camp scene of unidentified women and children, showing a mixture of 
native-made and manufactured goods . . 330 
126. A portrait of George Poolaw, made by his son . . . . . . . 331 
127. Gina Quetone Ware at the Festival of American Folk Life 332 
128. Marian Kaulaity Hansson, one of the authors of this guide, demonstrating 
beadworking . . . . 333 
129. Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan demonstrating beadworking . 334 
Prologue 
My Kiowa name is Stodlstoi, meaning "Spottedwings." My parents are Christine Two 
Hatchet Kaulaity and Rickey Kaulaity. I was born at the Lawton, Oklahoma, Indian 
Hospital and was educated in the Kiowa lifestyle. It is only fitting that my work as one of 
the principal investigators for the Guide to the Kiowa Collection should become my 
contribution to the Kiowa people and to society. 
When my Kiowa relatives visited each other, there was a lot of happenings, laughing, 
talking, gossiping, storytelling, and renewing of friendships, all in the Kiowa language. 
These memories remain with me, of the many Kiowa relatives, parents, and grandparents, 
and the way they treated each other with respect and love, the looks of happiness at being 
together, and memories of sadness, and the sound of the Kiowa language as they 
spoke—all this has left an indelible image of memories. I remember the long praying at 
night, looking upward into the star-filled sky. The prayers of the elders were for their 
families and the Kiowa people and others. Sometimes they cried because of difficulties and 
the uncertainty people faced as life changed with each new generation, and yet, they were 
thankful for the happiness and life of their children and grandchildren. 
My serious interest in collecting and preserving for posterity the information about the 
Kiowa culture began as a teenager, when one day my thoughts turned to the memories of 
my childhood and of my grandparents, great-grandparents, and their brothers, sisters, and 
many relatives who were with us at the time. These Kiowa people were active, with some 
of them practicing the traditional religious beliefs, ceremonies, and customs of the Kiowa 
ways. I realized that these elders who meant so much to everyone as a family would not be 
with us forever. I decided that, if the future generations of Kiowas were to continue the 
perpetuation of the Kiowa culture, then the task of recording and documenting the Kiowa 
language and stories would be my contribution to them. 
In the summer of 1985, the Kiowa tribal leaders requested that I assist Mrs. Geneva 
Emhoolah, a Kiowa historian, by inquiring at the Smithsonian Institution about Kiowa 
artwork and cultural collections. The Kiowa leaders planned to build a museum with a 
theme based on either the Sun Dance circle or the Medicine Lodge Treaty signing, both 
major events in the history of the Kiowa people. This was the beginning of my work as a 
Native American fellow in the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural 
History, Smithsonian Institution. The purpose was to bring together all Kiowa information 
and collections for compilation into one document as a guide for other researchers. This 
became an intense educational and research experience. I documented all information 
about the Kiowa that occurred in fieldnotes and manuscripts, and I described and further 
identified material culture objects and persons in photographs. Many Kiowa people place 
great importance on knowing about one's ancestry and the names of past relatives. For 
these reasons, the names of Kiowa persons collected by James Mooney are included in the 
publication. To document the correct pronunciations of some Kiowa cultural items, during 
my visits to my home in Oklahoma, I was assisted by Dr. Parker McKenzie, Kiowa 
linguist/historian. 
James Mooney, a Smithsonian ethnologist who studied the Kiowa at the turn of the 
century, began one of the most comprehensive documentation projects ever completed 
about an Indian people in the United States. While reading James Mooney's handwritten 
fieldnotes and his attempt at writing the Kiowa language, I visualized the Kiowa elders, 
and through memory, heard the sounds of the spoken Kiowa language. My parents, 
grandparents, and great-grandparents being fluent speakers of the Kiowa language and my 
knowing the Kiowa language proved to be a valuable asset. 
At the time James Mooney made contact with the Kiowa people, they were among the 
last of the original Indian civilizations living on the southern Plains of the United States 
NUMBER 40 xi 
maintaining their traditional ways and culture. The Kiowa elders who readily gave 
information to James Mooney realized the importance of having the culture preserved for 
posterity through his writings. The Kiowas at this time were at the threshold of cultural 
transition and knew that the Kiowa ways would become enveloped by the White culture. 
Leaders could foresee that one day the Kiowa culture might be lost forever. The Kiowa 
people of today should be grateful for the efforts of our early day Kiowa historians, and 
especially to James Mooney, for recording our culture, history, and language. 
James Mooney's research touched on many phases of Kiowa life. His monumental study 
would have taken many more years to study, scrutinize, theorize, and write about. My 
knowledge of the Kiowa language gave me insights into his fieldnotes not understood by 
others. The artifact collection is an excellent representation of many Kiowa material 
cultural pieces. James Mooney purchased many cultural items; others were made and paid 
for by commissioning Kiowa craftspersons and artists. These items artistically reflect the 
cultural traditional beliefs of the old ways. Closely studied, one will understand how and 
why the arts are applied to all material items, the hierarchy of the society, and how specific 
roles and relationships reinforce the Kiowa culture. For instance, painted tipis with specific 
designs belonged to one person. These designs could not be copied or used by others; they 
possess sacred and ceremonial meanings to the owner. The rights to use these designs are 
passed on to or inherited only by certain family members. 
The documented information largely collected by James Mooney during his more than 
twenty-five years among the Kiowas, remains little studied since his death in 1921. The 
Smithsonian's collections about the Kiowa include over one thousand documents 
containing detailed information about a multiplicity of aspects of Kiowa life. These aspects 
include the cultural transition of the people in the nineteenth century, the art, photographs 
of individuals, and material cultural objects. My research on the Kiowa language, oral 
traditions, and collections of stories from Kiowa grandparents and elders are comple­
mented by James Mooney's work. 
Important Kiowa elders who worked with James Mooney were Gaapiatan, Stum-
blingbear, the artist Silverhorn (Hangun), Belo Cozad, and Paul Setkopte, who served as 
Mooney's translator. Taybodal, the Indian medicine man and religious leader, was one of 
the most important historians for James Mooney. The name "Taybodal" is translated as 
"Rotten Thigh Meat." This name was derived from the fact that as a young man he packed 
a fresh thigh of meat in his saddlebag and later after a hard day of escaping from the enemy 
pursuing his party, the bag was opened and the meat had spoiled. Taybodal was the father 
of James Two Hatchet's mother. James Two Hatchet is my maternal grandfather. 
Grandpa James was a religious man and lived his life as a minister, farmer, cattleman, 
and, later in life, as the Chairman of the Kiowa Nation Hearing Board (Senate of the 
Kiowas). He often spoke of his mother who encouraged him to care for the home place 
along Two Hatchet Creek near Fort Cobb, Oklahoma. This was one of the ancestral places 
where Kiowas once gathered for encampments. Grandpa was a fluent speaker of the native 
language and knew the Kiowa traditions. Within our family, there were many well known 
Kiowa leaders. There were also well respected medicine women, one of them being 
Spottedwings. My paternal grandmother was Eugenia Hummingbird, "Ianonen," meaning 
"Noise Heard Above." Her grandmother was the Buffalo Medicine Woman, who brought 
the buffalo medicine to the people and taught the buffalo healing rites to her husband and 
sons. For these reasons, grandpa knew that women could attain status and excel in a chosen 
field of work. 
This publication is dedicated to my parents, my two sons, all my grandparents, my 
husband, Svavar Hansson, and especially to the memory of my maternal grandfather, 
James Two Hatchet. His Kiowa name "Pahdongei" translates to "Standing Under The 
Sun." Grandpa James gave constant encouragement and motivation to my work, education 
in anthropology, and the Indian arts. Visiting with him, he emphasized the following: the 
importance to continue the studies of our Kiowa culture; the need for our Kiowa Nation to 
help other Indian people; to motivate ourselves towards becoming a larger part of the 
overall society and yet remain knowledgeable and responsible for the retention of the 
Xil SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Kiowa culture. Grandpa James said, "We must continue to know about our past history, 
culture, language, and way of life. People who lose their knowledge of their past do not 
have a foundation of heritage and are no longer a society." 
My heartfelt thanks to the late Dr. Irene Mitchell, University of Science and Arts, 
Chickasha, Oklahoma, and to Dr. Gillett Griswold, former Curator, Fort Sill Military 
Museum, for their extraordinary help, understanding of my work, the native culture, 
guidance, friendship, inspiration, and advice. 
Marian Kaulaity Hansson 
Preface 
The North American Indian collections at the Smithsonian Institution are unparalleled 
in size, scope, and significance. Composed primarily of objects, fieldnotes, manuscripts, 
photographs, and artwork, these collections provide an irreplaceable record of American 
Indian culture and history, but their potential as a resource for research, exhibition, and 
cultural heritage projects has not been fully realized. Inventories of the collections have 
been completed but the often extensive documentation associated with them is scattered, 
and different segments of the collections (for example, objects and fieldnotes) tend to be 
stored and inventoried separately. Because of this lack of integration, the collections and 
the knowledge embedded in them are in very practical terms inaccessible to the people 
most interested in them, Indians and non-Indians alike. 
In 1980, when I was hired as the curator of the Smithsonian's western North American 
ethnology collections, I took the resolution of this problem of accessibility as one of my 
principal objectives. I began to develop the idea of a series of guides that would be 
prepared at the Smithsonian by Indian people from different tribes with the Smithsonian 
providing financial and logistical support and publishing the final products. The goal was 
to produce comprehensive surveys of the collections associated with specific tribes, with 
the content of each guide designed to reflect the special needs and interests of those tribes. 
The guides would enable the tribes and their members to consider the Smithsonian 
collections as they planned their museums and other cultural projects and to determine if 
any of these collections required special treatment. They also would allow Indian visitors 
the opportunity to decide in advance which materials they wanted to examine, an important 
consideration because most visitors seldom have more than a few hours to spend at the 
Smithsonian during their visits to Washington. At the same time, the guides would 
facilitate research on the collections by eliminating the need for researchers to undertake 
the time-consuming task of inventorying the collections and assembling the documenta­
tion on them. 
My idea for these guides remained simply a vision until 1985 when I met with Geneva 
Emhoolah, a member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma, to discuss the loan of Smithsonian 
Kiowa collections for an exhibit the Kiowa were planning at their tribal headquarters. 
Before our meeting, I was aware of the great interest that the Kiowa people had in these 
collections. On several occasions in previous years, I had met with Kiowa people in both 
Oklahoma and Washington, D.C, and they had impressed upon me the importance of the 
collections to contemporary Kiowa cultural life. I also had begun to survey a portion of 
these collections, namely the extraordinary series of Kiowa shield models assembled by 
James Mooney, with the assistance of Morrie Abrams, a Smithsonian Native American 
intern, and realized that the organization of these extensive and well-documented 
collections left much to be desired. 
During the course of our conversation, I asked Ms. Emhoolah if a member of the Kiowa 
Tribe would be available to complete a survey of the collections. Marian Kaulaity 
Hansson, who had accompanied Ms. Emhoolah to the meeting, suggested that she might 
be interested in undertaking the project. Ms. Hansson, a resident of the Washington, D.C, 
area, is an enrolled member of the Kiowa Tribe and a native speaker of the Kiowa 
language. Soon after our meeting, she applied for and received a six-month fellowship 
from the Smithsonian's Office of Fellowships and Grants and began work on the Kiowa 
collections in the fall of 1985. 
During her fellowship, Ms. Hansson concentrated on entering the catalog information 
on the Kiowa material culture collections housed in the Department of Anthropology into 
the Smithsonian's central computer (at the time, personal computers were a rarity at the 
xiv SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Smithsonian). She also began surveying the extensive Kiowa materials in the Department 
of Anthropology's National Anthropological Archives. It soon became obvious that we 
had underestimated the size and complexity of these materials and that a comprehensive 
guide to them could not be completed in the time remaining on Ms. Hansson's fellowship. 
Together we prepared a request for funding for the project, which we submitted to the 
Smithsonian's Outreach Program administered by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for 
Public Service. In April, 1986, we were awarded a two-year grant that was later extended 
for a third year. Additional funding for the project was provided by the Director's Office 
of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, the Department of 
Anthropology, and the Department of Anthropology's American Indian Program. 
Between 1986 and 1990, Ms. Hansson completed a preliminary inventory of the 
documents, photographs, and artwork housed in the National Anthropological Archives. 
She also prepared summaries of the documents she examined and recorded the names of 
people who appeared in them. She entered this information into a personal computer with 
the help of Dawnita Neconie, a Kiowa woman who participated in the project as part of a 
high school work-study program sponsored by the United South and Eastern Tribes. Ms. 
Neconie also assisted in organizing the accession records of the Kiowa material culture 
collection. During this same period, Ms. Hansson finished an initial inventory of the 
material culture collections, prepared brief descriptions of some of the objects, and, with 
the assistance of her husband Svavar Hansson, began photographing the collection. She 
also started organizing the thousands of personal names that she encountered in the Kiowa 
archival materials into a computer file, which became the basis for the fifth part of this 
guide the "List of Persons" section. 
During this data collection stage, I worked with Ms. Hansson to ensure that her 
inventory of the Kiowa collections was complete and that the information she collected 
could be organized later into a guide to the collections. I compiled lists of the Kiowa 
manuscripts in the National Anthropological Archives and of the accession papers and file 
photographs associated with the Kiowa material culture collections. I reviewed all the 
catalog information on these material culture collections and assembled a bibliography of 
published sources on the Kiowas. I also converted computer data files of the Kiowa 
collections into a format suitable for the production of the guide, set up the software 
formats for data entry, and worked out a procedure that would allow the collections and the 
individuals associated with them to be linked. In addition, I secured some additional 
funding for the project and handled other administrative details. 
In 1990, the task of organizing the information collected by Ms. Hansson was begun. 
The majority of work in this stage of the project was completed by Frederick J. Reuss, a 
Washington, D.C, writer, Candace Greene, a specialist in North American ethnology in 
the Department of Anthropology, and myself. 
Between 1990 and 1991, Mr. Reuss helped organize Ms. Hansson's data into data base 
management files, edited her summaries of the Kiowa documents in the National 
Anthropological Archives, assisted her in preparing the "List of Persons," generated an 
index of the names that appeared in different sections of the collections, and entered the 
Kiowa bibliography into a computer file. He also worked with Candace Greene to prepare 
the final guide to the Kiowa material culture collections. 
Dr. Greene, who began working with us in the summer of 1990, brought to the project 
an expertise in Plains art and material culture based on a number of years of research. She 
also had served for five years as the Department of Anthropology's Collections Manager 
and thus was quite familiar with the overall organization of the collections and the 
documentation associated with them. In the summer of 1990, she and Mr. Reuss examined 
and prepared descriptions of all the Kiowa objects in the collections and organized the 
associated catalog and accession information. Dr. Greene also evaluated the identification 
of objects of doubtful Kiowa provenience and discovered several Kiowa objects in the 
collections that previously had been unidentified or misidentified. The product of their 
efforts appears as the "Kiowa Material Culture Collection" section of this guide. 
NUMBER 40 XV 
Between the fall of 1990 and the summer of 1991, Dr. Greene prepared the guide to the 
Kiowa artwork in the National Anthropological Archives while Mr. Reuss and I wrote the 
guide to the Kiowa manuscripts in the National Anthropological Archives. In the process, 
we checked each entry against the original documents to ensure that the summary and 
citation were accurate and prepared entries and lists of persons for around two hundred 
documents not examined or summarized earlier. Ms. Hansson concentrated on locating 
Smithsonian Kiowa materials housed outside the Department of Anthropology and 
provided information on Kiowa language and culture crucial to the completion of the 
guide. Dr. Greene, Mr. Reuss, and I also prepared the introductions to the different sections 
of the guide thus far completed. 
In the summer of 1992, Dr. Greene oversaw the photography of the entire material 
culture collection and all of the artwork in the National Anthropological Archives. 
Photographs of only a few of these items were previously available, and new images were 
needed both to provide illustrations for the guide and to allow people to order photographs 
of particular objects about which they were interested. Support for photography was 
received from the Smithsonian Special Exhibition Fund, the National Museum of Natural 
History American Indian Program, and the National Anthropological Archives. All the 
photography was done by Walter Bigbee, and Dr. Greene was assisted in the project by 
Gretchen Reimer. 
In the summer of 1993, Dr. Greene and I prepared the guide to the Kiowa photographs 
in the National Anthropological Archives. We located, examined, and described all of the 
images in the guide and added the names from the photographic records to the "List of 
Persons." Throughout the spring and summer of 1993, Dr. Greene selected the illustrations 
to appear in the guide. In the fall of 1993 and the spring of 1994, the final version of the 
manuscript was completed. 
When we began the Kiowa Project in 1985, our primary goal was to make the 
Smithsonian's Kiowa collections accessible to the Kiowas and other people interested in 
them. At the same time, we hoped to create a model that could be employed in similar 
projects undertaken by the members of other American Indian tribes. In 1986 this hope 
began to be realized when JoAllyn Archambault was hired to direct an American Indian 
outreach program in the National Museum of Natural History's Department of 
Anthropology. Dr. Archambault established the production of "tribal catalogs" as a central 
component of her program and has worked with the members of a number of different 
tribes to initiate catalog projects. 
This guide could not have been completed without the assistance of many people, to all 
of whom we are deeply grateful. We would like to thank in particular the following present 
or former staff and volunteers of the National Museum of Natural History for their help on 
the project: JoAllyn Archambault, Pamela Ballinger, Kathleen Baxter, Hazel Bobb, 
Catherine Creek, Susan Crawford, Mary Kay Davies, Linda Eisenhart, Paula Fleming, 
James Glenn, Ives Goddard, Greta Hansen, Neil Hauck, John Homiak, Johanna 
Humphrey, David Hunt, Elizabeth Jennes, Adrienne Kaeppler, Thomas Kavanagh, Carole 
Lee Kin, Andrew Klafter, Vic Krantz, Maureen Malloy, Donald Ortner, Felicia Pickering, 
Porfiria Riojas, Mayda Riopedre, Mary Elizabeth Ruwell, Ruth Saunders, Joyce Sommers, 
Vyrtis Thomas, Alice Thomson, and Douglas Ubelaker. We also would like to express our 
gratitude to the staff of the Office of the Director, National Museum of Natural History, 
especially Robert Hoffman, Stanwyn Shetler, Mary Tanner, and James Tyler, for providing 
financial support for the project. The project could not have been completed without 
financial support from the Smithsonian's Outreach Program administered by the Office of 
the Assistant Secretary of Public Service. We are very grateful to James Early, Mary Lynne 
McElroy, and Manjula Kumar of this office for their efforts to ensure that the project was 
funded for three years and also to the staff of the Smithsonian's Office of Fellowships and 
Grants, especially Roberta Rubinoff, Jacki Rand, and Kathy Harris, for administering this 
Outreach grant as well as providing some additional financial support. We also appreciate 
the financial assistance provided to Dawnita Neconie by the United South and Eastern 
XVI SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Tribes. In addition, we would like to thank Betsy Anderson, Nancy Anderson, Vanessa 
Broussard-Simmons, Lee Callander, William Cox, William Deiss, Susan Glenn, Josephine 
Jamison, Shawn Johnstone, Michelle Lapides, Mark Polumbo, and Ashley Wyant for their 
assistance in assembling information on Kiowa collections housed outside the Department 
of Anthropology. Marsha C Bol, John C. Ewers, and Ronald McCoy reviewed the 
manuscript and provided invaluable comments. Finally, we would like to thank the 
following members of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma for their assistance in various aspects 
of the project: Vena Beaver, Helen Quetone Curley, Harry Domebo, William Evans Horse, 
Libby Botone Littlechief, Alice Jones Littleman, Maude Welsh Mausape McDaniels, 
Parker McKenzie, Eva Neconie, Allen Curtis Quetone, Florene Whitehorse Taylor, Harry 
Treet Tonemah, and Lawrence Ware. 
William L. Merrill 
A Guide to the Kiowa Collections 
at the Smithsonian Institution 
William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, 
Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss 
Introduction 
THE KIOWAS1.—The Kiowa Tribe has its headquarters in 
Carnegie, Oklahoma, located about sixty miles southwest of 
Oklahoma City. In 1991, there were around ten thousand 
enrolled members of the Kiowa Tribe, over half of whom lived 
in western Oklahoma on lands that formerly comprised the 
Kiowa Reservation. This reservation was created in 1867 as 
part of the Medicine Lodge Treaty between the United States 
government and the allied tribes of Kiowas, Comanches, and 
Plains Apaches. 
Before 1867, Kiowa bands ranged across what is today 
Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, and Colorado, 
following the migrations of the vast bison herds of the southern 
Plains. They were allied with a band of Athabascan speakers 
known as the Plains Apaches or Kiowa Apaches who were 
incorporated into the Kiowa camp circle as one of the six major 
subdivisions of the tribe (see the illustration of the Kiowa camp 
circle in Mooney, 1898:229). The Kiowas and Plains Apaches 
trace their association back several hundred years to the time 
when both groups lived farther north, near the Rocky 
Mountains in western Montana and the Black Hills of South 
Dakota and Wyoming. According to their traditions, they 
migrated south together, participating in joint bison hunts and 
military actions. Near the end of the eighteenth century, the 
Kiowas and Plains Apaches formed an alliance with Comanche 
bands and together dominated the southern Plains for much of 
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 
The Kiowas were renowned horsemen and feared warriors 
who raided Spanish and later Mexican and American settle­
ments as far south as Texas and northern Mexico. They focused 
William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, Candace S. Greene, 
and Frederick J. Reuss, Department of Anthropology, National 
Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 
D.C. 20560. 
their raids on capturing horses, mules, and cattle, which they 
kept for their own use or traded to other Indian groups as well 
as White settlers farther north, but they also took many 
captives, whom they usually incorporated into the tribe. 
Although precise counts of the Mexican captives among the 
Kiowas in the nineteenth century are not available, their 
numbers were clearly large and most appear to have adopted 
Kiowa culture as their own. In fact, the desire of many of these 
captives to remain with the Kiowas rather than return to Mexico 
complicated peace negotiations between the Kiowas and the 
United States government, which was required by treaty with 
Mexico to make the return of Mexican captives a condition of 
any treaty it signed with the Kiowas and other Indians groups 
that raided into Mexico. 
By convincing the Kiowas and their allies to accept 
reservation life in 1867, the United States government hoped to 
establish control over them, but although many Kiowas 
remained at peace others continued raiding, primarily into 
Texas. Concerted military actions by the U.S. Army in the early 
1870s combined with the destruction of the bison herds and 
encroaching White settlement undermined Kiowa efforts to 
maintain their independence. In May of 1875, soon after the last 
bands surrendered, twenty-six Kiowa men and nine Comanches 
were sent as prisoners to Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, 
where they joined thirty-five Cheyennes and Arapahos arrested 
the previous month. Two of the Kiowa prisoners died during 
their incarceration, but the others were released in 1878. Most 
returned to their families on the reservation to begin the 
'The historical and cultural material on the Kiowa presented here is derived 
from a number of different sources, especially Mooney (1898), Ewers (1979), 
Hinsley (1981), and Levy (MS). Full citations for these works together with 
other publications on the Kiowa are found in the "Selected Bibliography" 
located at the end of this guide. 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
transition to a more settled agrarian life under the control of the 
U.S. Army and the government's Indian agents. 
In the last decades of the nineteenth century, the United 
States government concluded that the communal ownership of 
land in the form of reservations delayed the assimilation of 
Indians into the dominant Euro-American society and hindered 
the local development of more individualized forms of 
production and consumption that characterized the capitalist 
economy of the nation at the time. In addition, many interest 
groups were encouraging the government's representatives to 
make reservation lands available for White settlement. In 1887, 
the Congress of the United States enacted legislation known as 
the General Allotment Act that provided for the division of 
portions of existing reservations among the members of the 
tribes on the reservations and the opening up of most of the 
remaining lands to settlement by outsiders. 
Despite considerable government pressure, not all Indian 
groups, including the Kiowa, consented to the allotment of their 
reservations. The government claimed that the Kiowas along 
with the Comanches and Plains Apaches agreed to allotment 
under the terms of the infamous Jerome Agreement, ratified by 
Congress in 1901. Although many members of these tribes 
protested that this "agreement" was fraudulent, allotment of 
their reservations proceeded apace, and by 1907 the three tribes 
had lost over eighty percent of their former reservation lands. 
In the twentieth century, the Kiowas who remained in the 
area of their former reservation lived by farming and ranching, 
leasing their lands to non-Indian farmers, ranchers, and oil 
companies, or by working for various government agencies and 
the U.S. Army at Fort Sill. Many others left southwestern 
Oklahoma to work in urban areas in Oklahoma, Texas, and 
elsewhere. During the course of the century, most Kiowas 
joined Christian churches affiliated with various national 
denominations and many also became members of the Native 
American Church. As government prohibitions weakened, 
certain traditional ritual activities were revived, including the 
Gourd Dance and the Black Leggings Warrior Society, which 
incorporated Kiowa veterans of American military conflicts 
abroad. By mid-century, the longstanding political alliance 
among the Kiowas, Plains Apaches, and Comanches began to 
dissolve and in the late 1960s and early 1970s each tribe 
established its own separate tribal government. About the same 
time, some Kiowa political leaders and concerned tribal 
members initiated a program of cultural preservation that 
resulted in the publication of collections of Kiowa oral 
literature and descriptions of traditional ceremonies as well as 
the development of plans to establish a tribal museum. 
THE KIOWAS AND THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.—The 
association between the Kiowas and the Smithsonian Institu­
tion that produced the extensive collections described in this 
guide began in the second half of the nineteenth century, soon 
after the U.S. Congress created the Smithsonian as an 
organization to be devoted to "the increase and diffusion of 
knowledge among men." The first Kiowa collections in the 
Smithsonian were deposited in 1868 by the inveterate field 
collector Edward Palmer, and these were soon followed by 
items collected by U.S. Army medical personnel in the West 
and transferred to the Institution by the Army Medical 
Museum. In the 1870s, the Smithsonian ethnologist Garrick 
Mallery and linguist Albert Gatschet also collected information 
on Kiowa sign language and linguistics as part of their more 
general studies of Plains sign language and American Indian 
linguistics. 
The first extensive research and collecting among the 
Kiowas by a Smithsonian employee was undertaken by the 
ethnologist James Mooney, who conducted research among the 
Kiowas between 1891 and 1918 under the auspices of the 
Smithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology. On his first visit 
to the Kiowas, Mooney intended to collect data on the Kiowa 
language in conjunction with John Wesley Powell's compara­
tive study of American Indian languages. His attention, 
however, was drawn almost immediately to the tragic events 
surrounding the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 and the 
Ghost Dance Movement associated with it. He devoted three 
years to investigating this movement and in 1896 published his 
results as The Ghost Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 
1890. Yet, despite the demands of this project, he was able to 
complete some linguistic fieldwork among the Kiowas and 
soon became fascinated by many other aspects of their lives. 
Mooney's work is distinguished by his dedication to 
including the Kiowas' perspectives on their own culture and 
history in his accounts and by his sensitivity to the difficult 
political situation that confronted the Kiowas during the early 
reservation years. He concentrated his early efforts on 
documenting and analyzing the Kiowas' pictographic records 
of their history, which appeared in the Seventeenth Annual 
Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology under the title 
Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians, one of the more 
sophisticated examples of late nineteenth century American 
ethnography. He then embarked on an ambitious project to 
record Kiowa symbolism as embodied in their elaborately 
painted shields and tipis. In addition to acquiring some of these 
shields for the Smithsonian's collections, Mooney hired Kiowa 
artists to reproduce these shields and tipis in miniature and 
recorded the Kiowa interpretations of their designs along with 
a history of the origin and ownership of each. His goal was to 
publish an extensive analysis of "Kiowa heraldry" and to 
display these model shields and tipis in an exhibition of the 
Kiowa camp circle. During his lifetime, however, he was able 
to exhibit only a portion of the shields and tipis and never 
completed the heraldry study, a failure that Mooney attributed 
primarily to the refusal of the Director of the Bureau of 
American Ethnology, J.W. Fewkes, to allow him to continue 
field research among the Kiowa. 
Fewkes's interference in Mooney's Kiowa research was 
motivated by complaints from government officials that 
Mooney was promoting the use of Peyote by the Kiowa and 
other Plains Indians. Mooney was among the first ethnologists 
NUMBER 40 
to witness the emerging Peyote Religion in the Plains, and he 
became an outspoken critic of the government's attempts to 
suppress the Indians' practice of their religions, including their 
use of Peyote. He documented the Kiowas' Peyote rituals, 
collected samples of this cactus for botanical identification, 
traveled to northern Mexico to investigate its use by Indian 
people there, testified before Congress in defense of the Peyote 
Religion, and published both scientific and popular articles to 
make this religion more understandable and thus more 
acceptable to non-Indian government officials and the public at 
large. Although these activities were in keeping with Mooney's 
responsibilities as a Smithsonian ethnologist, Fewkes bowed to 
official pressure and in 1918 recalled Mooney from Kiowa 
country to Washington, D.C, refusing to allow him to return. 
Shortly before these events took place, a second Smithsonian 
employee, John P. Harrington (also affiliated with the Bureau 
of American Ethnology), began research on the Kiowa 
language. Mooney apparently considered Harrington an inter­
loper and complained to Fewkes as Director of the Bureau of 
American Ethnology that Harrington's Kiowa research would 
duplicate his own, but his interests and approach to research 
were quite different from Harrington's. Although Mooney 
compiled substantial data on the Kiowa language, his work was 
primarily cultural and historical whereas that of Harrington was 
almost entirely linguistic. Moreover, unlike Mooney, Harring­
ton spent little time in Oklahoma, collecting most of his data 
from Kiowas who came to Washington, D.C, or who 
corresponded with him from Oklahoma. Of the latter, the most 
notable was Parker McKenzie whose sophisticated understand­
ing of the Kiowa language and eloquence in both English and 
Kiowa is preserved in his letters to Harrington, which are 
housed in the National Anthropological Archives. Also in 
contrast to Mooney, who assembled large collections of Kiowa 
objects for major national and international expositions in the 
late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Harrington did 
not collect any examples of Kiowa material culture. 
Other than the collections of photographs of Kiowa subjects 
made by Smithsonian staff photographers, the remaining 
Kiowa collections at the Smithsonian were donated by 
individuals who were never officially employed by the 
Institution. The most extensive of these are the Kiowa objects 
collected by James D. Glennan, the artifacts, notes, and files of 
government documents and newspaper clippings of Hugh L. 
Scott, and the notes and manuscripts that constitute the Papers 
of Weston La Barre. 
Glennan, who later held the rank of brigadier general, 
collected Kiowa materials during his tour of duty as an assistant 
surgeon at Fort Sill, Indian Territory, in the 1890s. Scott also 
was assigned to Fort Sill between 1889 and 1897. His notes 
include extensive information on the Kiowa sign language, 
which he compiled as part of his study of the Plains sign 
language, along with an important collection of Kiowa stories 
prepared for Scott by the Kiowa Jack Doyeto. The Papers of 
Weston La Barre, housed like Scott's in the National 
Anthropological Archives, include both his extensive notes and 
writings on Peyote among the Kiowa and other Indian groups 
and copies of the detailed notes on Kiowa culture that he and 
other members of the Laboratory of Anthropology's Kiowa 
Summer Field School recorded in 1935. Among these papers is 
an important unpublished manuscript entitled "The Autobiog­
raphy of a Kiowa Indian" based on the life of Charley Apekaum 
and prepared by Apekaum and La Barre. 
Other significant materials include the collection of over one 
thousand photographs of Kiowa subjects taken by more than 
fifty different photographers; George Catlin's paintings of 
Kiowa subjects from 1834 currently housed in the Smith­
sonian's National Museum of American Art; and the numerous 
examples of art produced by nineteenth and twentieth century 
Kiowa artists, including Kiowas who were prisoners at Fort 
Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, in the 1870s. Busts of many of 
these prisoners produced from casts made between 1875 and 
1877 are in the Physical Anthropology Collections of the 
Department of Anthropology. The Physical Anthropology 
Collections also include some human remains that may have an 
affiliation with the Kiowas. These remains are not described in 
this guide. 
In the 1970s, John C. Ewers of the Smithsonian's Depart­
ment of Anthropology organized an exhibition of some of the 
Kiowa and Plains Apache tipi models collected by Mooney. 
The exhibition, entitled "Murals in the Round," was shown at 
the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery in Washington and the 
Kirkpatrick Center in Oklahoma City. Over the years, a number 
of other researchers have consulted the Kiowa materials in the 
National Anthropological Archives in their studies of the 
Kiowa language, Peyote, and Mooney's life and work. The 
bulk of the materials, however, remain a virtually untapped 
resource for research and exhibition and an incomparable 
source of information for the ethnography of the Kiowas that 
has yet to be written. 
THE GUIDE TO THE KIOWA COLLECTIONS AT THE SMITH­
SONIAN INSTITUTION.—This guide focuses on the Smith­
sonian's Kiowa collections that are located in the Department 
of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History. A 
brief overview of the Kiowa materials housed in other 
Smithsonian bureaus also is provided. The most extensive of 
these collections is found in the National Museum of the 
American Indian (formerly the Museum of the American 
Indian/Heye Foundation in New York), which be­
came part of the Smithsonian in 1989, as the final draft of this 
guide was being prepared. 
We must emphasize that this guide is a compilation of 
information about the Smithsonian's Kiowa collections based 
on the records currently associated with these collections. We 
have corrected some errors in these records, but it is possible 
that other mistakes remain. In addition, although we have 
attempted to incorporate into the guide all the Kiowa materials 
in these collections, we may have overlooked some items. With 
some reservations, we did not include information on the 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
important Smithsonian collections associated with the Plains 
Apaches, deciding that these materials are sufficiently exten­
sive to warrant a separate guide that should be prepared in 
cooperation with members of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma. 
The descriptions of the Kiowa material culture collections 
that appear in the guide cover all objects identified as Kiowa in 
the associated documentation along with other objects that we 
have identified as Kiowa in the course of preparing the guide. 
A list of objects erroneously identified as Kiowa at one time or 
another appears separately as Appendix D to Part 1: The 
Material Culture Collections. The Kiowa documents, photo­
graphs, and artwork described in the guide similarly include all 
materials identified as Kiowa in the catalogs and inventories of 
the National Anthropological Archives together with some 
items discovered during our review of the Archives' holdings. 
All these materials were examined twice, first by Marian 
Hansson and then again near the end of the project by Candace 
Greene, Frederick Reuss, and William Merrill. A few minor 
documents located in the first review but not the second have 
not been included in the guide. In addition, of the thousands of 
photographs located in the Archives' File Print Collection, only 
those filed under "Kiowa" have been noted in the guide 
although other photographs of Kiowa subjects probably can be 
found under other classifications in this collection. 
Finally, we have compiled a "List of Persons" section, Part 
5 of the guide, that includes the names of the people mentioned 
in the documents in the National Anthropological Archives or 
associated with items in other sections of the Kiowa collec­
tions. In the main body of the guide, we have tended to employ 
the names as they appear in the records in question, resolving 
problems of synonomy and variant spellings in the "List of 
Persons," where a single preferred name or spelling is chosen 
for each person. This list is intended to facilitate access to the 
collections, especially for Kiowa people interested in locating 
information on their relatives, and also to indicate possible 
linkages among materials housed separately in the collections. 
Every effort has been made to ensure that this list is accurate 
and complete, but because of the number of individuals 
involved, the complexities of the Kiowa naming system, and 
the variations in the orthographies employed to represent 
Indian names, we undoubtedly have committed some mistakes. 
Illustrations are grouped at the end of each section, but 
selected figures have been inserted into the bodies of text to 
demonstate the interrelationships of different components of 
the collections. 
In brief, this guide is not intended to be the final word on the 
Smithsonian's Kiowa collections but rather the point of 
departure for research, exhibition, and cultural heritage projects 
in the future. We hope that it will increase awareness of the 
richness of these collections and an appreciation of the beauty 
and complexity of Kiowa culture. 
Part 1. The Kiowa Material Culture Collections 
Introduction 
The Smithsonian's Kiowa material culture collections, like 
most museum collections, reveal as much about the interests 
and collecting opportunities of the individuals who acquired 
the materials as they do about the Kiowa people themselves. 
For instance, many examples of Kiowa weaponry were 
collected by U.S. Army medical personnel who were seeking 
effective treatments for wounds caused by these weapons. 
Similarly, the Bureau of American Ethnology was concerned 
with documenting "cultural types" and traditional arts, which 
most ethnologists of the day felt were fast eroding under 
reservation conditions. The U.S. Army officer James Glennan 
adopted a more personal approach, collecting objects from the 
individuals he knew, recording their names and the stories that 
went with the objects. The Washington, D.C, collector Victor 
Justice Evans, on the other hand, was fascinated by the beauty 
and craftsmanship of objects themselves and paid little 
attention to their owners or the cultural contexts within which 
they were used. 
Although over twenty-five collectors are represented in the 
Kiowa artifact collections, the majority of the objects were 
collected by James Mooney. These artifacts represent many 
aspects of traditional Kiowa life, with good examples of 
clothing, horse gear, domestic utensils, and objects associated 
with industries, such as arrowmaking and hide processing. 
Although Mooney spent many years working with the Kiowa, 
funds for acquisition were not routinely available to him. 
Almost all the objects that he collected were purchased 
specifically for two exhibitions, the World Columbian Exposi­
tion of 1893 and the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904. 
Mooney selected these objects not so much for specific 
research purposes or to document Kiowa culture of the time but 
to tell a story. In keeping with the rather static anthropological 
concepts of the time, Mooney set his story in the past before the 
Kiowa settled on the reservation. Thus, he sought older styles 
of objects and commissioned the production of pieces that he 
felt would be effective for display, including miniature models 
of many sorts. 
Undoubtedly the most important works that Mooney 
commissioned were the models of tipis and shields. He 
conceived the idea of organizing these model tipis and shields 
into an exhibit of Plains "heraldry" for the World Columbian 
Exposition and then greatly expanded it for the Louisiana 
Purchase Exposition, assembling both a Kiowa series for the 
Smithsonian's National Museum and a Cheyenne series for the 
Chicago Field Museum of Natural History. Interestingly it is 
only in this area of his collections that Mooney's notes carry 
any detail, recording the names, historic events, and cultural 
practices associated with each object. 
In spite of his focus on the past, Mooney did not entirely 
ignore contemporary life. The Peyote Religion, later incorpo­
rated as the Native American Church, was a recent develop­
ment on the Kiowa Reservation when Mooney began work 
there. Even during his first research among the Kiowa in 1891 
he recognized Peyotism as a significant aspect of Kiowa life 
and began to document the artifacts associated with the ritual. 
In the shield and tipi series he salvaged information on the 
visual symbolism of a rich tradition that was virtually at an end. 
In his studies of Peyotism he recorded the imagery of a tradition 
then in its infancy that has continued to the present as a source 
of inspiration and constant reinterpretation in many media. 
This guide to the Smithsonian's Kiowa artifact collections is 
designed to provide an overview of the collections and to 
facilitate the study of this material. To this end, we have 
integrated two types of information about the collections: 
physical descriptions drawn directly from an examination of 
the objects and documentation taken from the museum's 
records. 
The museum's object records are built upon two systems: the 
accession records and the catalog records. In the accession 
system, which is more or less standard throughout the entire 
museum, each group of material that enters the museum from a 
single source at a single time is treated as a collection and 
receives a single accession number regardless of how many 
objects are in the collection. An accession file is established in 
the museum registrar's office for the original records of the 
acquisition. This file may also contain information on 
subsequent activities relating to ownership and disposition of 
the items in the collection. 
The catalog system, in contrast, is maintained by the 
Department of Anthropology and deals with the collection at 
the level of the individual object or related group of objects, 
each of which is assigned and marked with an identifying 
catalog number. At a minimum, catalog records give the name 
of the object and its cultural origin. The catalog may also 
include a physical description of the object, notes on its original 
acquisition or context, and information on its history of use in 
exhibits, loans, or publications. These records are maintained 
primarily in paper form with selected categories of information 
available through a computerized system. Additional catego­
ries of information in the old paper records are constantly being 
added to the computerized data base, whereas records for new 
additions to the collection are entered directly into the 
computer system. 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
In addition to catalog and accession records, two other 
significant sources of information on the Kiowa material 
culture collections were located for this project. These are 
collector's tags and old exhibit labels, both of which bear 
catalog numbers and thus could be incorporated into the guide. 
James Mooney wrote much of the basic information about the 
specimens he acquired on paper tags, which were tied to the 
objects with string. This information often was used in 
cataloging the items when they arrived at the museum, but a 
number of tags, now faded and brittle, reveal that the 
information transcribed into the catalog was sometimes 
incomplete. 
Mooney displayed many of the objects that he collected in 
exhibits in Chicago, Omaha, and St. Louis as well as at the 
Smithsonian, and a number of the old exhibit labels have 
survived, undated but undoubtedly authored by Mooney. In 
addition, an English language version of label text from the 
Columbian Historical Exposition presented in Spain in 1892 
has been preserved in the Report of the United States 
Commission to the Columbian Historical Exposition at 
Madrid, 1892-93, published anonymously in 1895. 
Mooney's fieldnotes housed in the National Anthropological 
Archives contain additional information relating to Kiowa 
material culture in general as well as to the objects that he 
collected, but these notes are difficult to link to specific catalog 
records. Completing this task is a longterm undertaking beyond 
the scope of this project. 
In the following guide to the Kiowa object collections, 
information is organized first by accession and then by catalog 
number. Each accession entry gives (1) the accession number, 
(2) the range of catalog numbers within the accession, (3) the 
date of accessioning, (4) the donor, (5) the collector, and (6) a 
summary of the collection. The accession number applies to all 
the material received in a collection. The range of catalog 
numbers represents the individual pieces of the collection, only 
some of which may be Kiowa. The date is when registration of 
the collection took place. This registration usually occurred 
shortly after the material was received by the museum, which 
may have been some time after it was acquired by the collector. 
The donor is the individual or institution who transferred title to 
the museum. Many collections were received as transfers from 
the Smithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology, which was 
separate from the U.S. National Museum, the predecessor of 
the National Museum of Natural History. The collector is the 
individual who actually acquired the material from the Kiowa 
people. The summary provides an overview of the collection as 
a whole, including a brief history of its acquisition and an 
assessment of the basis for identifying it as Kiowa. Background 
information on the collector is provided when available. 
The information in the guide entries presented below is 
organized as follows: catalog number, object name, Kiowa 
name, description of the object, summary of information about 
the object in the museum's records, and associated individ­
uals). 
A catalog number normally was assigned to each Kiowa 
object at the time it was received by the museum. Multiple 
items may have received the same number if they were readily 
grouped in some way, such as a set of clothing or a number of 
pairs of moccasins, but these groupings may reflect the 
convenience of the cataloger rather than an original cultural 
association. 
Several number problems were encountered in the Kiowa 
collections where an item did not match the object name or 
description in the record of the same number. This discrepancy 
may have been due to an original error in numbering the object 
or an error that was introduced at a later time when a faded and 
partially illegible original number was rewritten incorrectly to 
make it more visible. The majority of these number problems 
were resolved in the course of preparing this catalog, and 
misnumbered items were corrected. 
A few catalog numbers carry a letter prefix. Items with an 
"L" prefix were originally received and cataloged as loan items 
and continue to carry that old number. Items prefixed with a 
"T" were found in the collections either with no catalog number 
or with an incorrect one and could not be matched to a catalog 
entry. They were assigned temporary inventory control 
numbers until their correct number can be determined. The 
"T-numbered" items included here are presumed to be Kiowa 
either on the basis of style or because they were found in 
association with other Kiowa objects. 
The object names that appear in the entries usually are those 
by which the objects were originally cataloged. Many of these 
names were provided by the collectors and suggest the function 
of the objects or the contexts within which they were used. In 
keeping with modern usage, references to "mescal" have been 
changed to "Peyote." For undocumented collections, which 
were not accompanied by cultural data, we have sought to 
utilize object names that are as neutral as possible rather than 
speculate about their function. We have provided as Appendix 
B to this section a list of "Object Index Terms" to assist in 
locating all objects of a given type. Entries are referenced in 
this index using a set of standardized, simplified terms 
developed to facilitate computerized searches of the museum's 
Native American data base. Index terms are usually more 
general than the cataloged names so that both synonyms and 
similar objects often appear under a single term. 
We have included Kiowa terms for objects if these terms 
appear in the museum's records. Such terms are found only for 
a portion of the material collected by Mooney. We have 
followed Mooney's original spelling except that we have 
simplified his orthography by dropping diacritical marks. We 
did not attempt to standardize spelling or usage in instances 
where variations were encountered. In some cases, it was 
difficult to determine whether the Kiowa term referred to the 
name of the object or to the person who owned it, particularly 
with shields and tipis. The guidance of Marion Hansson was 
followed in such cases. A glossary of Kiowa terms for selected 
items of material culture by the Kiowa scholar Parker 
NUMBER 40 
McKenzie and Ms. Hansson appears as Appendix A of this 
section. 
The description of the object or objects included in each 
entry begins with brief information on form, materials, 
construction, and decorative elaboration. A single measure­
ment is provided, representing the maximum dimension of the 
object exclusive of fringes or other appendages. Occasionally 
additional comments by the authors concerning the identifica­
tion of the object follow the description. 
The next section of the entry presents a summary of the 
information about the specimen that appears in the museum's 
records. This information may include notes on its acquisition, 
history, use, significance, or a reference to publications where 
the object is illustrated. Most of the information is recorded 
verbatim with minor paraphrasing as needed to combine notes 
from various sources. The majority of data come from the 
catalog records as they generally are the most complete. This 
source is indicated by a "(C)" at the end of this section of the 
entry. If additional information was found in other sources, 
these are cited using the following abbreviations: A = accession 
file; T = original tag; L = old exhibit label; and ML = labels 
published in the Madrid Exposition report noted above. 
Publication citations are included if they appear in the 
catalog, but often this record of where descriptions or 
illustrations of objects have been published is incomplete. All 
citations appear in the bibliography at the end of the volume. 
The names of all Kiowa people found in the records are listed 
in the entry as "associated individuals." These individuals may 
have been either the owners or makers of the objects or have 
acted as agents in their acquisition. In the case of shield and tipi 
models, the names given generally are of the owners of the 
designs that the models represent. All of the names derive from 
the museum's documentary records with the exception of 
several drawings that have been attributed to Haungooah on the 
basis of style. We have not standardized the spelling of names 
in the entries. The "List of Persons," Part 5 of the guide, should 
be consulted to correlate variants and identify English 
renderings of Kiowa names. 
This section of the guide concludes with Appendices A-E. 
Appendices A and B have been described above. Appendix C 
includes Kiowa items listed in the catalog records that were not 
found in the course of this project. Records for many indicate 
that they were deaccessioned, and the disposition of these is 
given. Others were not located during the collection-wide 
inventory carried out by the museum in the 1970s, and their 
current location remains unknown. Some of these objects 
probably were deaccessioned without their records being 
updated whereas others presumably are still in the collections 
but have lost their catalog numbers or were mislabled. Many 
such "missing" items were found during the course of this 
project and were linked to their correct records. Unprepared 
plant samples probably disintegrated beyond recognition and a 
few other items may have been lost or stolen. 
In the interests of completeness, objects originally cataloged 
as Kiowa but subsequently changed from that tribal designation 
have been included in Appendix D. A few of these are 
documented Cheyenne shield models cataloged as Kiowa in 
error. The remainder are undocumented specimens for which 
the museum staff provided tribal identifications. Such attribu­
tions have subsequently been changed by staff members with 
more specialized knowledge of Plains material culture, many in 
the course of this project. Not included in this list are the many 
items collected by Mooney from the Plains Apache (now the 
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma) and mistakenly cataloged by the 
museum staff as Kiowa. 
Appendix E provides a list of reference numbers by which 
existing photographs of objects in the collections can be 
ordered from the Smithsonian. For material culture items, 
contact the Collection Management Section, Department of 
Anthropology. 
Guide to the Kiowa Material Culture Collections 
ACCESSION NUMBER 1317 
Catalog numbers: 6876-6999. Dates: 1868/11/11. Donor: 
Palmer, Edward. Collector: Palmer, Edward. 
The collection was recorded as "5 boxes—Natural History 
and Ethnological Collections—Kansas and Indian Territory," 
and includes specimens from 15 tribes of the area, including the 
Kiowa, Comanche, Wichita, and Delaware. The material was 
collected in the field and identifications were provided by the 
collector. Palmer was a U.S. Army medic, a naturalist, and a 
collector for the Smithsonian and several other institutions, 
specializing in botany and anthropology. Additional informa­
tion on his collecting activity is given in McVaugh, 1956, and 
in Beaty, 1964. 
6901 Pipe 
Hollow section of bone wrapped with sinew. 6" (15 cm). 
Records: Made of deer bone. Erronously labelled Coman­
che. Illustrated in McGuire, 1899:384, fig. 16. (C). 
6905 War club 
Length of wood, rectangular in cross section with round 
handle, painted red and ornamented with metal inlay and 
brass tacks, knife blade projecting near one end. 25" (63 
cm). 
6919 Water bag 
Rough bag made from the stomach lining of a cow. 20.5" 
(52 cm). Records: Water holder made from the paunch of a 
cow. (C). 
8 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
6927 Wrist guard 
Triangular piece of hide with thong. 6" (15 cm). Records: 
Used to defend the wrist when shooting the arrow. 
Illustrated in Stone, 1961, fig. 179. (C). 
6952 Armband 
1. Strip of German silver stamped with scallops along each 
edge, bent into circle. Not accessible for measurement. 2. A 
one centimeter wide flat strip of German silver, folded 
double. This object seems too small to be a complete 
armband. 2" (5 cm). 
6963 Bow case, quiver, and arrows 
1. Arrows: Twenty-five wooden shafts, many painted and 
grooved, fletched with three split feathers. All but two with 
triangular metal points, one with diamond shaped, serrated 
point. 23.5" (60 cm) to 27" (69 cm). 2. Quiver and bow 
case: Of cow hide with hair on, both attached to broad 
carrying strap, fringe at ends of cases and strap, painted and 
pierced tab at top of quiver. 46" (117 cm). Associated 
names: Satanta. 
6974 Hide painting Figure 5 
A buffalo calf hide, painted on flesh side, depicting 
unmounted warrior in horned headdress armed with bow 
and arrow surrounded by mounted warriors and guns. 43" 
(109 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 1468.5 
Catalog numbers: 8301-8661; 8763-8766. Dates: 1869/02/18. 
Donor: Army Medical Museum, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: see individual entries. 
The collection contains North American ethnographic 
specimens with many from Plains tribes as well as archeologi­
cal material from throughout the United States. Items were 
collected by U.S. Army medical personnel and were recorded 
with identifications provided by the collectors. The collection 
was transferred to the Smithsonian as part of an exchange when 
the Army Medical Museum decided to focus its collecting more 
specifically on human anatomy. The Smithsonian transferred 
skeletal material to that museum, now known as the National 
Museum of Health and Medicine. 
8303 Bow, quiver, and arrow 
1. Bow: Single-curve wooden shaft, twisted sinew string. 
Written on inside of shaft: "Fort Dodge Kansas, Dr. CS. 
DeGraw, USA. Kiowa Bow." 50.5" (128 cm). 2. Quiver 
and bow case: Furred hide fringed top and bottom connected 
by carrying strap. 45" (114 cm). 3. Arrow: Feathered shaft, 
point missing. Additional unworked sticks found in quiver 
and bow case. Records: These were picked up during the 
pursuit of the Indians who stampeded the Cavalry herd at 
Fort Dodge, Kansas, on June 12, 1867. Contributed by 
Asst. Surgeon CS. Degraw. (C). 
8339 Arrows 
Four painted and grooved wooden shafts fletched with three 
split feathers, two with triangular metal points, two with 
points missing. 25" (63 cm) to 26.25" (67 cm). Records: 
Hunting arrows contributed by Major CS. Degraw, Asst. 
Surgeon, U.S. Army. (C). 
8358 Quirt 
Flat wooden handle, hide strap, plaited whip. 13.75" (35 
cm). Records: A Kiowa whip, from Chief Kicking Bird. 
Received December 11, 1867, from Dr. WH. Forwood. 
(Army Medical Museum Catalog, Section VI, #4783). 
Associated names: Kicking Bird. 
8360 Rattle (Tonga) 
Rawhide rattle, handle wrapped with red-painted hide, 
coarse hide fringe with hair hung from handle. Face 
indicated on one side of rattle with indented eyes, mouth, 
and triangular decorations. Other side incised with numer­
ous circles and a crescent. Downy feathers tied to thongs on 
center seam of rattle head. 8" (20 cm). Records: An Indian 
rattle used by a Kiowa medicine man. A bull's scrotum, 
divided longitudinally. Sewed together and attached to a 
wood handle, one side marked like the eyes and mouth of a 
human face. Ornamented with turkey feathers attached to 
thongs. Also a bundle of thongs cut from a pelt with the hair 
on. Received December 11, 1867, from Dr. W.H. Forwood. 
(Army Medical Museum Catalog, Section VI, #4782) (C). 
8763 Paint bag 
Flat pouch of saddle leather, front and curved flap covered 
with lazy stitch beadwork in geometric pattern. Green-
painted twisted fringe at bottom. Silver button on flap. 
Although collected from the Cheyenne, this item is 
stylistically Kiowa. 4.75" (12 cm). Records: Cheyenne. War 
paint bag and rings. Battle of Washita. November 24, 1868. 
Collected by Dr. Lippincott. (T, C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 6020 
Catalog numbers: 30676-30739. Dates: 1877. Donor: Mills, 
Clark, St. Augustine, FL. Collector: Mills, Clark. 
The collection is in the Physical Anthropology section of the 
Department of Anthropology. It consists of facial casts of 62 
Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Caddo individuals 
who were imprisoned at Fort Marion, Florida, and one cast of 
Lt. R.H. Pratt, who was in charge of the prisoners. The casts are 
part of a worldwide collection of face masks and busts 
produced to document physical variability. The original casts 
were made between 1875-1877 by Clark Mills, a sculptor. 
Subsequent casts from the original molds were made at the 
museum by Joseph Palmer. Most specimens now consist of two 
parts, a face mold and a full head. The face molds, commonly 
referred to as "life masks," are unpainted plaster casts of the 
facial region. The heads, often referred to as "busts," are 
painted plaster castings of the facial area that have been applied 
to roughed-in plaster heads. Each specimen is cataloged with 
the name, age, height, and weight of the individual in addition 
to his tribal or ethnic origin. Information on the collection is 
published in Pratt, 1879. 
NUMBER 40 
30707 Cast 
Records: Age, thirty years; 197.5 lbs.; 5' 11". (C). Associ­
ated names: Isatah (White Horse). 
30708 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty-two years; 133.5 lbs.; 5'4.5" Cast 
does not match age of individual. (C). Associated names: 
Wohaw (Beef). 
30709 Cast 
Records: Age, forty-three years; 153 lbs.; 5' 7.25". (C). 
Associated names: Tanati (Bad Eye). 
30710 Cast 
Records: Age, sixty-two years; 160 lbs.; 5' 8". (C). 
Associated names: Sogause (Double Vision). 
30711 Cast 
Records: Age, forty-eight years; 159 lbs.; 5'9". (C). 
Associated names: Saamiada (Bear in the Clouds). 
30712 Cast 
Records: Age, fifty-five years; 162 lbs.; 5'9.5". (C). 
Associated names: Esisimers (Lonewolf). 
30713 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty-four years; 175 lbs.; 5' 7". (C). 
Associated names: Zotom (Biter). 
30714 Cast 
Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive). Age, twenty-eight; 131 
lbs.; 5' 2.5" (C). Associated names: Onkeeht (Ankle). 
30716 Cast 
Records: Mexican. Age, twenty-one years; 166 lbs.; 5' 10" 
(C). Associated names: Etadleuh (Boy). 
30717 Cast 
Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at eighteen). Age, 
forty-five; 133.5 lbs.; 5' 1.5". (C). Associated names: 
Zopehe (Toothless). 
30718 Cast 
Records: Age, thirty; 156 lbs.; 5' 10". (C). Associated 
names: Tsahdletah (White Goose). 
30719 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty; 150 lbs.; 5' 7" (C). Associated 
names: Zonekeuh (Teeth). 
30720 Cast 
Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at six). Age, 
thirty-eight; 151 lbs.; 5'2.5". (C). Associated names: 
Beahko (Old Man). 
30721 Cast 
Records: Age, nineteen; 145 lbs.; 5' 6". (C). Associated 
names: Tonakeuh (Good Talk). 
30722 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty-nine; 153 lbs.; 5' 7.75". (C). Associ­
ated names: Koba (Wild Horse). 
30723 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty-one; 149 lbs.; 5' 5" (C). Associated 
names: Maukopeh (Flat Nose). 
30724 Cast 
Records: Age, twenty-eight; 169 lbs.; 5' 10" (C). Associ­
ated names: Aulih (Wise). 
30725 Cast 
Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at five). Age, 
twenty-seven; 126 lbs.; 5' 3.5". (C). Associated names: 
Koho (Club Foot). 
30726 Cast 
Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive at eight). Age, forty-five; 
132 lbs.; 5' 2.25". (C). Associated names: Toosape (Buffalo 
with Hole in its Ear). 
30727 Cast 
Records: Cheyenne father; Pawnee mother; living with 
Kiowa fourteen years. Age, twenty-five; 166.5 lbs.; 5' 9.75" 
(C). Associated names: Tsaikopeta (Bear Mountain). 
30728 Cast 
Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive at five). Age, forty-eight 
years; 136 lbs.; 5' 5". (C). Associated names: Pedro. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 14053 
Catalog numbers: 73063-73077. Dates: 1884/02/18. Donor: 
Army Medical Museum, Washington, D.C. Collector: 
Wilson, D.B. 
This collection of North American ethnology, archeology, 
and mineral specimens was collected by various U.S. Army 
medical personnel and transferred to the Smithsonian Institu­
tion by the U.S. Army Medical Museum. Tribal identifications 
were evidently provided by the collectors. The single Kiowa 
specimen was collected by D.B. Wilson. 
73073 Shield 
Rawhide disk with three covers, knitted yarn strap at back. 
Inner cover: Blue disk at center surrounded by concentric 
circles in yellow, green, white, and red, row of bullet marks 
pointing toward center, upper edge covered by feathered red 
stroud cloth band with trailing ends. Middle cover: Large 
green disk at center, yellow band around perimeter, faint 
human figures in blue discernable at center. Outer cover: 
Large green disk at center, yellow band around perimeter, 
two smudged brown spots on each side. Bundle of feathers 
at center. 18.25" (46 cm). Records: This was captured from 
a Kiowa chief. Received by Army Medical Museum on 
March 21, 1879, from Lt. D.B. Wilson, Adgt. 25th Infantry. 
(C, L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 20615 
Catalog numbers: 129871-129899. Dates: 1888/05/21. Donor: 
Creel, Heber, Devils Lake, Dakota. Collector: Creel, 
Heber. 
This collection of Plains ethnographic material was assem­
bled during Creel's military service in the West from the Sioux, 
Chippewa, and Gros Ventres, as well as the Kiowa. The 
collection was placed with the museum as a loan, and the 
10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
majority of the items were withdrawn by Creel's widow in 
1937. 
129873 Arrows 
Eight grooved and painted wooden shafts, six fletched with 
three split feathers each and six tipped with triangular metal 
points. "Kiowa" written on each shaft. This catalog number 
was originally assigned to a bow, quiver, and twenty arrows. 
All except these eight arrows were deaccessioned to E.W 
Keyser of Washington, D.C, as part of an exchange. 24.25" 
(62 cm) to 25.75" (65 cm). Records: The catalog lists these 
as Pawnee, but old exhibit labels identify some in one 
instance as Arapaho and in another as Cheyenne. The 
accession lists these as "20 arrows, various tribes." 
Illustrated in Mason, 1893, pis. 45, 64, 80. (A, C, L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 
Catalog numbers: 131261-131265. Dates: 1890/01/25. Donor: 
Kellogg, Minor. Collector: unknown. 
The collection consists of two pairs of moccasins, a beaded 
pouch, Mexican spurs, and a sample of mesquite pods, all 
identified by the donor as from the "Indians of N.W. Texas." 
The moccasins are noted as collected in 1872. There is no 
record in the accession file of any material received from 
Kellogg. All information is drawn from the catalog records. 
131263 Bag 
Made of saddle leather, red-painted fringe at bottom and 
around flap. Front flap and portion of back decorated with 
lazy stitch beadwork and geometric patterns. Thong handle 
with large beads and bone hairpipes ending in edge-beaded 
thongs with tassles. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: Identified by 
James Mooney. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 25718 
Catalog numbers: 152801-153013. Dates: 1892/05/17. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection of ethnological specimens from the Kiowa, 
Cheyenne, and Arapaho was collected in the field by James 
Mooney with Smithsonian funds for the 1893 World Colum­
bian Exposition in Chicago. Many items were also included in 
the Columbian Historical Exposition in Madrid, which ran 
from November 1892 through January 1893. Although 
Mooney did not provide the cataloging staff with ethnographic 
detail about the objects, some information about their place in 
Kiowa society can be extracted from the labels for the two 
exhibitions, many of which are preserved in the National 
Anthropological Archives. Label text from the exposition in 
Madrid is published in Anonymous, 1895. Dates on the labels 
indicate that all of the material was collected in 1891. This large 
collection was evidently processed in a rush to make it 
available for exhibit use. There are numerous numbering 
problems so that objects do not always match catalog entries. 
These discrepancies have been resolved to the extent possible. 
It should be noted that the sets of clothing now cataloged 
together appear to have been assembled for exhibit purposes 
from pieces listed separately in Mooney's original specimen 
list. Mooney was, however, in charge of organizing the material 
for exhibit. 
152817 Backrest 
1. Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, 
undecorated. 79" (200 cm). 2. Trapezoid of peeled willow 
rods strung on sinew, hide edging on both sides ornamented 
with lazy stitch and abstract floral overlay beadwork, 
commercial hide hanging strap at top ornamented with 
broad section of lazy stitch beadwork. 54" (138 cm). 
3. Wooden tripod, sticks pointed at lower end, joined by 
thong at upper ends. 61" (155 cm). Records: Consisting of 
three parts, the tripod, the forward portion which hangs in 
curve from the tripod, and the horizontal portion which is 
raised upon poles a few inches above the ground. Bound 
with beaded buckskin and covered with blankets or buffalo 
robes when in use. (C, L). 
152818 Backrest 
Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, hide 
edging on both sides, the front ornamented with alternating 
blue and yellow-painted rectangles edged with lazy stitch 
and overlay beadwork in geometric pattern, hide hanging 
strap painted yellow with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 
48.5" (123 cm). Records: Bound with beaded buffalo hide. 
(L). 
152819 Backrest 
Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, canvas 
edging on both sides, the front ornamented with alternating 
red and tan appliqued rectangles edged with lazy stitch and 
overlay beadwork in geometric patterns, cloth hanging strap 
with abstract floral overlay beadwork on a dark blue flannel 
background. 56" (142 cm). Records: The bed is raised upon 
a pole frame a few inches above the earth floor, and one end 
is looped up, by means of the buckskin hanger, to a tripod of 
poles. Blankets or skin robes are laid upon the bed frame. 
The beds, two or three in number, are ranged around the 
sides of the tipi, and are used as seats in the daytime. 
Illustrated in Mooney, 1896a:963, pi. CXX, where it is 
identified as Arapaho. Mooney's original notes in accession 
file identify it as Kiowa. (C, L). 
152820 Pair of bed border ornaments 
Matching pair of folded hide strips, one painted, the other 
unpainted, each beaded on one face with abstract and 
geometric designs in overlay stitch with lazy stitch borders. 
1. 46.75" (119 cm); 2. 49.5" (126 cm). Records: Used to 
bind the wooden wands out of which the beds are made. (L). 
152821 Bed hanger 
V-shaped piece of hide with abstract overlay beadwork. 
Forked ends covered with blue wool cloth, cotton applique 
NUMBER 40 11 
edging outlined with seed beads. 15" (38 cm). Records: 
Made of beaded strips of buffalo skin. Loop used to hang the 
slatwork of the bed to the tripod supporting the head. (L). 
152822 Hide blanket 
Buffalo hide with horns attached to head, heavily worn and 
with extensive native repair. 81" (207 cm). Records: This 
bed cover has been long in use, large areas of fur having 
been worn off. (C, L). 
152823 Hide blanket 
Buffalo hide, heavily worn. 90" (228 cm). Records: Used as 
a bed cover for many years. (L). 
152825 Girl's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 
cantle painted red, ornamented with twisted fringe, fork on 
front of pommel. Bobcat skin cover over seat, canvas pads 
under frame. Girthing of harness leather and hide. 12" (31 
cm). Records: Horse hide girthing. (C). 
152826 Girl's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 
cantle painted red and ornamented with fringe and brass 
tacks, fork on front of pommel. Seat of commercial leather. 
Girthing of harness leather. 14.75" (38 cm). 
152827 Girl's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 
cantle painted red and blue, ornamented with twisted fringe 
and brass tacks, fork on front of pommel. One pad under 
frame made of old, painted rawhide. Girthing of harness 
leather and canvas strap. 12" (31 cm). Records: Crotches of 
such saddles are sometimes made of deer horn. (L). 
152828 Woman's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 
cantle painted red and ornamented with twisted fringe, brass 
tacks, and tin plate, fork on front of pommel. Harness leather 
pads and girthing under frame. 19.5" (50 cm). 
152829 Man's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 
arched cantle, rawhide skirts under frame. Girthing and 
stirrups of rawhide. Broad decorative crupper with red 
painted fringe and applied beaded disks with conchos in 
center. 16" (41 cm). Records: Its shape is like that of a 
cavalry saddle. (L). 
152830 Pack saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 
and cantle, hide pads under sides, rawhide girth. 18" (46 
cm). Records: Also used as a pack. (C). 
152831 Boy's saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 
and cantle, harness leather seat, cloth pads under frame, 
harness leather girthing and crupper with canvas covered 
strap. 11" (28 cm). 
152832 Pack saddle 
Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 
and cantle. Canvas skirts under frame, rawhide crupper, 
harness leather girthing. 21" (53 cm). Records: Bow and 
cantle of horn, in wide spread, inverted U-curve. Pack 
saddles are longer than ordinary riding saddles. (C, L). 
152833 Saddle blanket 
Rectangle of buffalo hide with hair on. 32" (81 cm). 
Records: The name Adalbate is written next to this entry in 
Mooney's handwritten list of the collection. (A). Associated 
names: Adalbate. 
152834 Legging strips 
Two pairs of legging strips made of hide, each fully beaded 
in lazy stitch with matching geometric patterns on each pair. 
1. 28" (71 cm); 2. 20.5" (52 cm). Records: These strips are 
sewed on the outside of the men's leggings for ornamenta­
tion. This is an excellent specimen of beadwork. (L). 
152835 Blanket strip 
Hide strip completely covered with lazy stitch beadwork in 
banded pattern with four large disks. Double strand of seed 
beads pendant from center of each disk (one missing). 59.5" 
(151 cm). Records: Sewed on front of a blanket or saddle 
blanket. These strips are used for ornamentation of the front 
edge of blankets. The beadwork shows great skill. (C, L). 
152836 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Two similar pairs with long fringed top flaps, both painted 
green with blue stripes across back of legging. Lanes of lazy 
stitch beadwork on leggings and around ankles with sequins 
on one pair. Geometric beadwork on insteps of one pair, 
unmatched abstract overlay designs on other pair. 33.5" (85 
cm). Records: Made of soft, tanned buckskin, dyed green 
and beaded along the seam of the leg and around the ankle. 
The dark, horizontal stripes denote the number of enemies 
killed by the woman's husband. In addition to this suit a 
woman's outfit consists of a beaded pouch, a knife case, and 
an awl case, which are attached to the belt. Jewelry, such as 
earrings, necklaces, and wristlets, are generally worn. (C, L). 
152837 Woman's costume (Tawtkoydoti) 
1. Dress: Poncho-style top attached to skirt made of yellow 
painted hide with red at seams. Lazy stitch beadwork at neck 
and in two rows on skirt, red flannel applique at neck. 
Fringed at seams and hem with rows of cowrie shells on 
bodice, deer tail tied at back and two cloth bundles tied on 
front. 32" (81 cm). 2. Moccasin leggings: With long fringed 
flaps at top with hair on, painted yellow. Lazy stitch 
beadwork and abstract floral overlay beadwork in different 
colors on each instep. Rows of metal buttons on red silk 
background decorate side flap. 35" (89 cm). 
152838 Girl's costume 
1. Dress: Hide skirt attached to poncho-style top with tabs 
at lower corners and fringe at sides, rows of cowrie shells 
across top, red wool panel and lazy stitch beadwork at neck, 
red paint, metal cones, and lazy stitch beadwork at hem. 27" 
(69 cm). 2. Belt: Belt and trailer of commercial hide with 
stamped pattern and covered with German silver conchos. 
12 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Small overlay beaded pouch and diamond-shaped ornament 
attached. 25" (64 cm). 3. Moccasin leggings: Long top flap 
with hair on, painted red and blue. Lazy stitch beadwork. 
Missing row of buttons. Hide repaired. 17" (43 cm). (See 
Photographic Collections, inventory number 062671.00 for 
an image of this dress on an exhibit mannequin, identified as 
representing Ongotoya's daughter.) 
152839 Woman's costume 
1. Dress: Hide skirt attached to poncho-style top with long 
tabs at lower corners and fringe at sides, top painted yellow 
with red paint and beadwork at neck, skirt painted red 
around hem with lines of overlay beadwork in abstract floral 
pattern. 37" (94 cm). 2. Belt: Commercial leather with 
carved design and row of large German silver conchos. 
42.75" (109 cm). 3. Moccasin leggings: With long top flap, 
painted green and blue with bead edging. Lanes of lazy 
stitch beadwork and circles on instep. Row of metal buttons 
on side flap. 39" (99 cm). 
152840 Girl's costume Figure 20 
1. Dress: Poncho-style top attached to skirt with scalloped 
tabs below seam on front, bodice painted yellow with blue 
and green on sleeve edges. Skirt has vertical blue stripes on 
front, rows of blue spots on back, yellow-painted hem and 
red fringe. Narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork at neck and 
on skirt. 28" (71 cm). 2. Moccasin leggings: Long fringed 
upper flap, painted green and red with lanes of lazy stitch 
beadwork. 28" (71 cm). 
152841 Man's costume Figures 21, 22 
1. Shirt: Green-painted hide with inset sleeves and V-
shaped tabs, front and back. Blue fringe at sleeve seams, 
elbows, cuffs, and around tabs. Narrow lane of lazy stitch 
beadwork at sleeve seams and tabs. Row of metal studs on 
back tab. Small hide doll in beaded dress tied to breast of 
shirt. 27.25" (69 cm). 2. Moccasins: Instep fully overlay 
beaded in abstract leaf design, cuffs ornamented with 
overlay beadwork and cloth applique, fringed. 10" (25 cm). 
3. Leggings: Hide with long, blue-painted fringe, red cloth 
and lazy stitch beadwork at cuff and front flap, circle and 
crescents painted on back flap. 32" (81 cm). 4. Breastplate: 
Four sections of bone hairpipes separated by commercial 
leather spacers. Braided hide fringe at each side. 10" (25 
cm). 5. Hair clasp: Rectangular piece of hide fringed along 
one edge completely covered with lazy stitch beadwork. 
4.25" (11 cm). 6. Sash: Commercial knitted wool with 
purple, green, and yellow stripes with long fringed ends. 59" 
(150 cm). 7. Hair rolls: Two fur strips, each with section of 
wrapped beadwork in different designs near one end. One 
edged with fringe, the other with bead-edged pendants and 
metal cones. 53" (135 cm). 8. Necklace: Hide strip covered 
with wrapped beadwork from which engraved eagle-bone 
whistle is suspended. Long tassles of beaded thongs at each 
side. 19.5" (50 cm). 9. Hair wheel: Hide ring covered with 
wrapped beadwork, bead strands crossing at center, cut 
feather attached, shaft of which is covered with wrapped 
beadwork. 13.75" (35 cm). (See Photographic Collections, 
inventory number 062671.00 for an image of this outfit on 
an exhibit mannequin, identified as representing Ongotoya.) 
152842 Man's Peyote costume Figures 28, 29 
1. Shirt: Yellow-painted hide with inset sleeves and 
triangular flaps painted green on front and back. Long fringe 
around flap, sleeve seam, and elbows. Zigzag line of 
beadwork and paint around cuffs. 29.75" (76 cm). 2. Leg­
gings: Yellow-painted hide with fringed flaps and cuffs. 
Narrow lane of lazy stitch beadwork on flap and around cuff. 
31.5" (80 cm). 3. Moccasins: Heavily fringed, painted, and 
ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 11" 
(28 cm). 4. Earring: Two cylinders of German silver with 
sections of yellow-dyed horsehair prortuding from each. 8" 
(20 cm). 5. Breastplate: Made of four rows of hairpipe 
beads between rawhide spacers. Lower section made of shell 
beads, upper section of bone beads. 15" (38 cm). 6. Rattle: 
Gourd head with incised and painted designs of a woman, 
buffalo, and other figures. Hide covered handle with 
wrapped beadwork. Green hide fringe. Hide covered 
projection at top with horsehair tuft. 14.5" (37 cm). 7. Staff: 
Wooden staff covered in red wool except pointed lower end 
painted green. Bead edging along seam and five sections of 
wrapped beadwork along length of shaft. Upper end with 
tuft of horsehair and serrated pendant of red cloth. 45" (114 
cm). 8. Hair wheel: Brass hoop covered with wrapped 
beadwork with bead strands pendant. 2.25" (6 cm). 
9. Pouch: Green-painted hide with pointed, buttoned flap 
and twisted thong strap. Ornamented with lazy stitch and 
bead edging. Contains Peyote button and sage leaves. 2.25" 
(6 cm). 10. Fan: Eagle feathers in flat hide handle beaded 
with lazy stitch and circles of overlay, beaded tassel and 
fringe at end. 20.25" (51 cm). 
152845 Boy's costume 
1. Shirt: Yellow-painted with inset sleeves, V-shaped tab at 
front and back. Blue-painted fringe at tab, sleeve seams, and 
cuffs. Lazy stitch beadwork around sleeve and shoulder 
seams and edge of tabs. Large, blue glass beads tied to fringe 
on front, back, and around sleeves. 17.75" (45 cm). 
2. Leggings: Hide with blue-painted fringe, narrow lanes of 
lazy stitch beadwork, and row of bells. 15" (38 cm). 
3. Moccasins: Instep fully beaded in abstract floral design 
in overlay stitch, wide lanes of lazy stitch beadwork on 
cuffs, long heel fringe. 9" (23 cm). 
152846 Boy's costume 
1. Coat: Two complete bobcat skins painted yellow on 
inside, one with head that forms hood, hind legs and tails 
pendant at bottom. 38" (97 cm). 2. Leggings: Made of hide 
with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 13.25" (34 cm). 
152847 Baby boy's costume 
1. Shirt: Yellow-painted hide open down front with tie 
closures, inset sleeves with lazy stitch beadwork and fringe 
NUMBER 40 13 
around seams, V-shaped tab front and back with lazy stitch 
and fringe edging. 14.25" (36 cm). 2. Leggings: Made of 
fawn skin with hair on, flaps painted yellow with blue lines. 
11" (28 cm). 3. Moccasins: Two pair, insteps fully beaded 
in lazy stitch, long heel fringe. 4.25" (11 cm); 5" (13 cm). 
4. Breastplate: Six rows of tubular white glass beads 
between hide spacers, bead-wrapped tassel at center bottom. 
6.75" (17 cm). 5. Quiver and bow case: Commercial hide, 
attached with carrying strap fringed and beaded at top, 
bottom, and ends of strap, small pouch covered with overlay 
beadwork attached to bow case. 
152848 Woman's dress 
Made of cotton printed in geometric pattern, square cut body 
with cape sleeves and V-shaped side gores added, pink and 
green applique edging around hem and sleeves, handsewn. 
45.5" (116 cm). Records: Two pieces: camp dress and apron 
of handkerchief stuff. (C). 
152850 Boy's shirts 
1. Green-painted hide with yellow inset sleeves and 
U-shaped tabs at neck. Painted fringe and lazy stitch 
beadwork around tabs, sleeve seams, and on sleeves. Metal 
studs around tabs. 25.5" (65 cm). 2. Yellow-painted hide 
with long extensions at side seams, inset sleeves, and 
V-shaped tabs, front and back. Blue-painted fringe and lazy 
stitch beadwork on sleeve seams and edge of tabs. Cloth 
bundles probably containing herbs tied to shoulders and 
front and back. 23.75" (60 cm). 3. Green-painted hide with 
square yellow tabs added at lower sides, inset sleeves, 
triangular tabs, front and back. Blue line around bottom and 
cuffs. Blue-painted fringe at sleeve seams, elbows, and 
around tab. Lazy stitch beadwork around sleeve seams and 
edge of back tab. Sections of geometric overlay beadwork 
on shoulder seams. Deer tail and glass bead pendants hang 
from shoulders and back tab. 23.25" (59 cm). Records: 
Made of buckskin dyed by having pigments rubbed into the 
surface. (C). 
152851 Boy's coat 
Shaped garment of yellow-painted hide with inset sleeves, 
back flap collar, and open front with row of metal buttons. 
Green-painted fringe on collar, cuffs, and hem. Multi­
colored cloth applique adorned with overlay beadwork 
around cuffs, hem, front closure, and collar. 27" (69 cm). 
152852 Boy's coat 
Pullover coat made of two bobcat skins, fur to the inside. 
Two pendants of assorted materials tied to back, including 
deer tail and bead-covered cross. 23.5" (60 cm). 
152853 Boy's leggings 
Made of calf skin with hair on, bundle of dewclaw pendants 
on one leg, brass bell and bead on other. 12.25" (31 cm). 
152854 Woman's moccasin leggings Figure 25 
Eight pairs. Five pairs of woman's and two pairs of child's 
moccasin leggings with long top flaps, painted. Lazy stitch 
beadwork and metal buttons on leggings, abstract beadwork 
in overlay designs on insteps. One undecorated pair, of 
buffalo hide, with square cuff at top and opening at ankle 
covered with curved side flap. 21.5" (54 cm) to 29" (74 cm). 
152855 Moccasins 
Four pairs. Two pairs of men's, heavily fringed and 
decorated with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork and 
paint. One pair of boy's, one similarly decorated, other 
lacking fringe. One pair of girl's with attached leggings, 
undecorated. 5.5" (14 cm) to 10" (25 cm). 
152856 Headdress 
Cloth cap with buffalo horns mounted on sides, canvas 
backed trailer with rows of feathers. Cap has band of overlay 
beadwork around front and feathers on crown. 30" (76 cm). 
152857 War headdress 
Cloth lined turban and trailer of bobcat skin, twisted fur 
pendants on each side and circular metal ornament at center, 
decorated with red cloth strips. 21" (53 cm). 
152858 Dance headdress 
Red stroud cloth cap and trailer with feather tipped buffalo 
horns mounted on sides. Cloth applique border around rim, 
bunch of feathers tied on crown, rows of feathers on trailer. 
27" (69 cm). Records: Hawk feathers. (C). 
152859 Headdress 
Cap of cotton print cloth and trailer of red cotton cloth, row 
of upright feathers around cap and down trailer, brown 
canvas brow band with abstract floral designs in overlay 
beadwork. 38" (97 cm). 
152860 Roach headdress 
Long black bristles surrounded by shorter red ones, metal 
sequin edging, bone spreader with fragmentary blue ribbon 
streamers. Feather set in socket. 13" (33 cm). Records: The 
black bristles are of turkey beard, the red is dyed elk hair. An 
eagle feather is fastened into a bone socket in front. These 
headdresses are bought by the Kiowas from the Caddo s and 
other tribes. Catlin figures this form of headdress upon the 
the Sac, Fox, Pawnees, and Osages. (C, L). 
152862 War whistle (Tsodaltem) 
Eagle-bone whistle with two sections of wrapped beadwork 
and bead fringe. Tied to rolled hide necklace completely 
covered with wrapped beadwork. Pendant on necklace, 
bundle of feathers tied to small buckskin patch. 18" (46 cm). 
Records: Made from the wing bone of an eagle. "Plug" or 
"lanquid," of gum, inside beneath the opening. The whistles 
made of eagle's bones are the war whistles of the Kiowas. 
(C, L, ML). 
152863 Choker necklace 
Rows of tubular and round beads separated by hide spacers. 
Thongs at end. 12" (30 cm). 
152864 Necklace 
Roll of hide wrapped with seed beads, bead tassel at center. 
13.5" (34 cm). Records: Maiden's necklace. (ML). 
14 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
152865 Necklace 
Strand of glass and metal beads, sections of spring. Restrung 
by museum on thread when original thong broke. Small 
cloth bundle tied to necklace. 14" (36 cm). 
152868 Girl's belt 
Commercial leather belt and trailer with German silver 
conchos, small overlay beadwork pouch, and diamond-
shaped charm attached. 24" (61 cm). Records: The hanging 
portion is called the "scabea." From the belt hang the knife 
case, perfume pouch, and "life charm," a bag containing the 
umbilical cord of the new born child. (C, L). 
152869 Girl's belt 
Commercial leather with large German silver conchos, small 
pouch with overlay beadwork, diamond-shaped charm, and 
fur tail attached. 29" (74 cm). 
152870 Hair ornament 
Cut feather, shaft covered in hide with wrapped beadwork. 
9" (23 cm). Records: The men wear this ornament. (ML). 
152871 Hair ornament 
Eagle feather with beaded buckskin section around shaft, 
attached to a beaded hide disk. 15" (38 cm). 
152872 Hair pendant 
Long curl of horsehair with fringed hide casing and loop at 
one end. 20" (51 cm). Records: Made of hairs from the tail 
of a horse. (ML). 
152873 Hair ornaments 
1. Metal hoop wrapped with beadwork, pendant strands of 
beads, and piece of fur. 2.25" (6 cm). 2. Hide disk covered 
with overlay beadwork in geometric pattern, multi-colored 
silk ribbons attached to back. 1.75" (4 cm). Records: Head 
ornament for men. These ornaments are sometimes conse­
crated and a religious meaning is given to them. (ML). 
152875 Earrings 
Three earrings consisting of a length of chain suspended 
from a shell hairpipe bead, with cut metal ornaments at end. 
Two have large hoops above hairpipe. 8.75" (22 cm) to 
11.5" (29 cm). Records: Old wampum bangles. (C). 
152876 Feather socket for headdress 
Hollow piece of bone with metal socket inserted near one 
end and series of holes for attachment. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: 
Spreader and feather holder. (C). 
152877 Knife case 
Small flat hide case with separate lid attached by thong, 
covered with wrapped beadwork in geometric patterns, 
ornamented with metal covered fringes. 3.75" (10 cm). 
152878 Sheath 
Rectangular case of commercial hide with separate lid 
attached by thong. No number on specimen, erroneously 
tagged 152873. Slip of paper with note in Mooney's hand 
inside: "Leather knife pouch 0.15; 203." 4" (10 cm). 
152879 Knife and awl cases 
Two cases of commercial leather with separate lids attached 
by thongs, adorned with metal-wrapped, twisted fringe, and 
edged with German silver fittings. Shell hair pipes on 
suspension thongs. 10.5" (27 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). 
152880 Awl cases 
Two cylindrical hide cases with separate lids attached by 
thongs, German silver ornaments on fringes, one case 
covered with wrapped beadwork in geometric patterns, the 
other with lazy stitch beadwork. 7.25" (18 cm); 4.75" (12 
cm). Records: Worn on the belts of women and girls. One 
other case deaccessioned to Tioga Point Museum, Athens, 
Pennsylvania, 1926. (C, L). 
152882 Charm 
Diamond shaped with overlay beadwork in geometric 
patterns on both sides, thongs pendant from each corner. 3" 
(8 cm). Records: A "life charm." (C). 
152883 Peyote charm 
Two fringed disks of hide stitched together with padding 
inside, circular row of lazy stitch beadwork on each side. 
1.75" (4 cm). Records: Mescal pouch of beaded buckskin 
made in imitation of the narcotic disk of the cactus eaten in 
the Mescal Ceremony. The purse is worn on the necklace of 
the mescal eaters and contains a single consecrated mescal. 
(C, L). 
152884 Amulet 
Oval stone encased in buckskin with geometric overlay 
beadwork ornamentation. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: This amulet 
is from Chihuahua, Mexico, and was procured on a raid. The 
stone is believed by the Kiowas to have life and the power 
of motion. (C, L). 
152885 Choker necklace 
Diagonal woven beadwork on horsehair foundation. Bead-
edged thong ties with sections of loom-woven beadwork 
attached to ends. Damaged. 9" (23 cm). 
152886 Pouch Figure 32 
Hourglass-shaped pouch made of saddle leather, metal cone 
fringe on bottom and flap. Overlay beadwork in abstract 
design on front, flap, and part of back. Long metal cylinders 
hang from lower corners, large beads on thong handle. 5.75" 
(15 cm). Records: Girl's perfume pouch used to hold sweet 
scented plants and worn on the belt. (C, L). 
152887 Fans Figure 31 
Two fans of eagle tailfeathers mounted in hide-covered 
handles with fringe at end, one painted green and yellow 
with red and blue stripes. 25" (64 cm); 20" (51 cm). Records: 
Mescal fan made of an eagle's tail and used in the Mescal 
Ceremony to shield the eyes from the glare of the fire. (C, 
L). 
152888 Saddle blanket strip 
Hide strip fully beaded in lazy stitch in geometric pattern 
with four larger disks. 28" (71 cm). Records: For a saddle 
blanket. (C). 
NUMBER 40 15 
152889 Toilet bags Figure 33 
Four pouches of reused saddle leather. 1. Yellow-painted 
fringe on flap and bottom, lower fringe twisted. Overlay 
beadwork on front and flap in abstract designs. Leather 
strap. 10" (25 cm). 2. Rounded extension at bottom, blue 
painted fringe on flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork on 
front and flap with diamond-encircled designs. Studded with 
metal buttons. Thong handle. 14" (36 cm). 3. Blue fringe on 
flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract floral design 
on front and flap. Metal button on flap. Thong handle. 11" 
(28 cm). 4. Pointed bottom, fringe on flap, twisted fringe on 
bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract design on front and 
flap. Thong handle. 9" (23 cm). Records: These pouches are 
made to hold paint, looking glass, hair stick, mescal 
feathers, spare jewelry, etc. They are hung on the inside of 
the tipi. (C, L). 
152890 Fire pouch 
Rounded bag of saddle leather with native tanned hide 
gusset between front and back. Flap completely covered in 
overlay beadwork with hand motif on cover. Pairs of thongs 
with wrapped beadwork and large beads hung from sides 
and bottom. Two belt loops on back. Strike-a-light missing. 
5" (13 cm). Records: Fire pouches are worn on the belt. 
When complete they contain flint, steel, and tinder. (C). 
152891 Knife cases 
Three cases of commercial leather, each heavily ornamented 
with brass studs and slit for belt to pass through; one 
rectangular, other two curved at bottom. 16.5" (42 cm); 
13.5" (34 cm); 10" (25 cm). Records: The men use them. 
(ML). 
152892 Powder horn and shot pouch 
Steer horn with wooden plug at end. Commercial hide pouch 
with long strap attached. On exhibit, not accessible for 
measurement. 
152893 Lance 
Double edged metal blade (18.75") set in wooden shaft. 
78.25" (99 cm). Records: Handle new, blade Mexican. Has 
killed 12 men. (C). Associated names: Big Bow. 
152895 Bow, arrows, and case 
1. Bow: Single curved wooden shaft, twisted sinew cord. 
51" (129 cm). 2. Bow case and quiver: Commercial leather 
connected with carrying strap, fringed at top and bottom. 
Awl case and pouch attached, containing two sections of 
steel file, hollow wooden cone, and metal ring. 44" (112 
cm). 3. Arrows: Twelve grooved wooden shafts, several 
painted, all fletched with three split feathers, four with 
elongated triangular metal points. 26.25" (67 cm). Records: 
Illustrated in Mason, 1893:679, pi. 82. (C). 
152896 Bow case and quiver 
Of mountain lion skin, wide carrying strap on which paws 
form pendants. Lazy stitch beadwork on red stroud cloth 
panels on strap and long triangular flap on quiver. 45" (114 
cm). 
152897 Dog Soldier standard (Pobon) 
Rawhide sash painted red with large slit at one end and small 
holes at other. Bundle of feathers at bottom of slit. Staff 
missing. 82" (208 cm). (See Photographic Collections, entry 
FP-24 for a photograph of both the sash and staff.) Records: 
A long staff wrapped with otter skin and ornamented with 
feathers, beads, bells, etc. It was the duty of the warrior to 
fasten it about his neck by means of a strap and then advance 
upon the enemy and thrust the staff into the earth. Thus he 
must keep his post until the battle is over. If unsuccessful in 
the fight he must die in this position, unless some of his 
comrades release him. The Dog Soldiers were a society of 
young warriors who took the lead in all military affairs and 
acted as police of the tribe. (L). 
152898 Wheel and stick game (Kotal) 
Wooden hoop filled with rawhide netting, painted red. 
NOTE: Four lances missing. 11.25" (29 cm). Records: The 
wheel is netted with rawhide. Four sticks or lances; one has 
a foreshaft and is painted blue and red and decorated with 
beads and eagle feathers; the others, which are smaller, are 
plain branches, at the upper ends of which are prongs, 
stained red. The object of the game is to throw the lance into 
the center of the wheel. (L). 
152899 Courting flute (Domba) 
Section of cedar painted red, split and hollowed, rejoined 
with pitch and tied with series of hide thongs. Roughly 
carved stop in shape of bird. 20.75" (53 cm). Records: The 
cracks are sealed with pine balsam. The six finger holes are 
burned through. Called a "love flute" and used for 
serenading. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:164, fig. 157C (C, 
L). 
152900 Drum and drumstick (Badalgaga) 
Single-headed drum stretched over cheese box foundation, 
head of rawhide secured with twine decorated with dark 
circle in center. Cylindrical wooden stick with ball head at 
each end. 16" (41 cm); 12.25" (31 cm). Records: Head of 
cow skin. Used in Mescal Ceremony. (C, L). 
152901 Drumstick 
Cylindrical wooden stick with ball head and triangular 
handle. Incised with lines, spiral, and tick marks. 12.75" (32 
cm). 
152902 Rattle (Tonga) 
Gourd head incised and painted with bird and sun motifs. 
Handle missing. 3" (8 cm). Records: Ornamented with 
symbolical mescal figures. Used in the ceremony of eating 
the cactus plant called mescal. (C, L). 
152903 Shinny stick and balls 
Two wooden sticks with curved ends, one with a knob head. 
Smudged with black and red paint. Two spherical balls, each 
made of two pieces of hide, painted red. 34" (86 cm); 3" (8 
cm). Records: This is a woman's game. Illustrated in Culin, 
1907:620, 629, figs. 795, 808, 809. (C, ML). 
16 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
152904 Football 
Spherical ball made of two pieces of cowhide. 4" (10 cm). 
Records: The game of football is played by the women and 
girls. They do not drive the ball with the foot. The game 
consists in supporting the ball as long as possible on the toes 
of one foot while they dance around on the other. Illustrated 
in Culin, 1907:630, fig. 810. (C, ML). 
152905 Tops and whips 
Six conical blocks of wood, one painted, three with inserted 
bone point, one with metal point. Two wooden sticks with 
thongs attached at end with sinew. 12.25" (31 cm); 3.5" (9 
cm). Records: Illustrated in Culin, 1907:740, fig. 982. (C). 
152906 Ice dart (Guatogyabo) 
Short section of rib pointed at one end, decorated with 
punctate design. Blunt end holds two sticks inserted into 
shafts of feathers with quills stripped halfway. Remaining 
feather blade decoratively cut. 16" (41 cm). Records: This 
dart is used in sport. It is thrown along the ice, and the player 
whose dart goes the greatest distance wins the game. Played 
by young men. (C, L, ML). 
152907 Miniature game rings 
Two rings, one of twisted hide ornamented with short 
sections of beadwork; one wooden hoop laced with hide 
netting. 3.25" (8 cm); 2" (5 cm). Records: Warriors or 
hunters purchase the privilege of throwing a dart at this ring 
and derive auguries from success or failure in sending their 
darts through the circle. Illustrated in Culin, 1907:478, fig. 
623. (C, L). 
152908 Dice and tally sticks for awl Figure 40 
game (Tsona) 
Four sets of dice consisting of four half-round sticks, three 
of which are marked on one side with a red line, the fourth 
marked in black with designs on both faces. One set of five 
tally sticks painted green. One awl with metal point and 
wooden handle, incised and painted with geometric designs. 
5.25" (13 cm) to 8.75" (22 cm). Records: The game is played 
by women sitting upon the ground about a blanket, which is 
marked in a peculiar manner with charcoal lines to indicate 
the various stages of the game. As the game progresses, an 
awl is moved from one line to another according to the result 
of the throw. Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:731-733, figs. 
52-54; Culin, 1907:128-129, figs. 134-136. (C, L). 
152909 Dice (Tangokya) 
Twenty half-round sticks variously marked with red and 
black lines, zigzags, and dots. 4.25" (11 cm) to 5.5" (14 cm). 
Records: Consists of eight short sticks, variously marked. 
They are thrown like dice. The sticks are called mares and 
horses. The score of the game is kept by tally sticks. Played 
only by men. A favorite game in gambling for horses. 
Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:734, fig. 55; Culin, 1907:129, 
fig. 137. (C, L). 
152910 Medicine hair ornaments 
Strings of seed beads, pendant from metal button with thong 
tie, one with strip of fur at top. 14.5" (37 cm); 9.5" (24 cm). 
Records: When worn on the head it serves as an amulet and 
is probably used in the celebration of some secret ceremony. 
(ML). 
152911 Dice 
Twelve oval-shaped pieces of bone marked with incised 
lines and filled with pigment, six red and six black. 
Approximately 1.5" (4 cm). Records: Played in a basket. 
Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:748, figs. 71, 72; Culin, 1907: 
160, figs. 188, 189. (C). 
152912 Paint bone 
Tablet of porous bone, stained with red paint. 2.25" (6 cm). 
152913 Game arrows 
Six wooden arrows, forward third of each forming point that 
is triangular in cross section, points incised and painted with 
geometric and representational motifs including pipes, 
lances, fans, and otter. Shafts fletched with three split 
feathers. 29" (74 cm). Records: It is thrown with the hand 
like a javelin; the player who throws it the farthest wins. It 
is a man's game. Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:686, pi. 3; 
Culin, 1907:388, pi. IX. (C, ML). 
152914 Miniature bow 
Single-curve wooden stave painted red. Center and ends 
covered with hide and wrapped with seed beads. No string. 
14" (36 cm). Records: Toy. (C, ML). 
152915 Paint bag 
Irregularly shaped bag made of reused yellow-painted hide. 
Looped bead fringe at bottom with long strands of seed 
beads at corners. Front ornamented with overlay beadwork. 
No traces of paint on interior. 4.5" (11 cm). 
152916 Doll 
Small cloth doll tied onto miniature saddle, dressed in red 
wool dress with calico sash tied around waist; smaller doll in 
beaded hide dress tied to her back; crocheted doily with ball 
fringe serves as a saddle blanket. 4.5" (11 cm). 
152917 Doll stick 
Four dolls made of cloth with applied hair seated astride 
rough-hewn wooden stick. Two women dressed in beaded 
wool dresses; one man in cloth shirt and leggings, other man 
with hide shirt and carrying shield. 24" (61 cm). Records: 
Carried by children. (C). 
152918 Male doll 
Stuffed cloth doll with hide face, buffalo wool hair. Dressed 
in hide leggings, shirt, and moccasins. Ornamented with 
paint, fringe, and lazy stitch beadwork with mescalbean 
bandolier and painted shield. Shield: Yellow with blue dot at 
center and blue dots around upper perimeter, green lower 
section below band of blue, yellow, and red. 14" (36 cm). 
Records: Child's plaything. (ML). 
152919 Male doll 
Stuffed cloth body with green-painted hide head. Hide with 
rooted hair on head. Hide shirt, leggings, and moccasins 
ornamented with paint, fringe, and lazy stitch beadwork. 
Breastplate of seed beads. Carrying hide bow case, quiver, 
NUMBER 40 17 
and painted shield. Small cow horn spoon attached to shirt. 
Shield: Yellow with blue buffalo pierced by arrow on upper 
half, lower half with rows of blue dots. 18" (46 cm). 
152920 Female doll 
Stuffed cloth doll with hide head and arms, buffalo wool 
hair. Two-piece hide dress and moccasin leggings decorated 
with paint, fringe, beads, and mescalbeans. Belt with drop 
ornamented with metal conchos. 15.25" (39 cm). 
152921 Male doll 
Cloth doll seated on rawhide saddle and dressed in calico 
shirt, wool vest, and cloth leggings. Accompanied by 
cylindrical case and hide shield. Shield: Green with blue 
circle at center surrounded by red circle with lines radiating 
to red line around perimeter. 5" (13 cm). 
152923 Spoons 
Two wooden spoons. One bowl-shaped, tied to tassle of deer 
hair with upper end wrapped in beads. The second with 
longer handle. 3.5" (9 cm); 7.75" (20 cm). Records: Toy 
spoons worn on the belts of little girls. (L). 
152924 Miniature bow case and quiver 
Hide with fur, ornamented with wool strouding and 
beadwork. 9" (23 cm). Records: Toy made of squirrel skin. 
(ML). 
152925 Female doll 
Cloth doll with hide dress painted green with red lines, 
beaded yoke. 5" (13 cm). 
152927 Medicine bag model 
Rectangular hide case with crescent-shaped top fringed on 
ends. Painted yellow with two red triangles on each side. 5" 
(13 cm). Records: Model. It is in the shape of a saddle and 
contains the "Great Talisman" of the Kiowas. No white man 
has succeeded in seeing the talisman but it is known to be 
composed of the three hundred or more scalp trophies of the 
tribe. (ML). 
152928 Miniature shield and saddle bag 
Double saddle bag edged with white beads tied to shield. 
Shield: Yellow with red dot at center and red triangle of hide 
attached to cover. 9" (23 cm). 
152929 Miniature saddle bags 
Two double saddle bags, each with long fringe ends, 
decorated with paint and beadwork. 10" (25 cm). Records: 
Toys made of buckskin. (L). 
152930 Miniature pouches 
Three rawhide pouches, one painted red and ornamented 
with fringe. 2.5" (6 cm); 2" (5 cm); 4" (10 cm). Records: 
Playthings made of rawhide. (L). 
152931 Miniature gun case and gun 
Hide case, fringed and beaded containing wood carving in 
shape of gun. 6" (13 cm). 
152932 Amulet 
Teardrop-shaped pouch of hide with self-fringe around 
perimeter. Stitched closed at neck. Broken lines of blue and 
white beadwork on both faces. 2.25" (6 cm). 
152933 Combs 
1. Bundle of stiff plant fibers wrapped in hide, completely 
covered with wrapped beadwork and fringed at end. 5.5" (14 
cm). 2. Bundle of stiff plant fibers wrapped with twisted 
fiber cord, upper section covered in plaited fibers. 6" (15 
cm). 
152934 Sweetgrass 
Plait of dried sweetgrass. 8" (20 cm). Records: Carried in 
pouches as perfume. The grass was found in the low grounds 
along the Washita. (L). 
152935 Paint bag 
Hide bag with fringe at bottom, tied at the neck, containing 
and heavily stained with powdered red paint. 4" (10 cm). 
Records: Filled with clay paint. (L). 
152936 Tweezers 
Folded piece of sheet metal. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: Made of 
piece of sheet-iron. Used for plucking out the beard. (L). 
152937 Hair stick Figure 44 
Wooden stick pointed at one end, enlarged at other and 
carved in form of Peyote button. Incised and painted red and 
blue. 8.25" (21 cm). Records: Head made to resemble the 
mescal root, eaten by the Kiowas. Used in parting the hair. 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:195. (C, L). 
152938 Whistle (Tsodaltem) 
Eagle-bone whistle with remnant of feather wrapped with 
sinew tied to one end. 8" (20 cm). Records: Made of bones 
from eagle's wings. The larger one is about one hundred 
years old. Used in the Sun Dance and for directing the 
movements of warriors in battle. (L). 
152939 Deer call 
A metal plate set between two pieces of wood, buffalo horn 
mouthpiece tied on with strip of cloth. 7" (18 cm). Records: 
Vibrated by the breath, the sound closely imitates the bleat 
of the deer. (L). 
152940 Pipe 
Two straight pipes made of deer tibia wrapped with sinew. 
6" (15 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). Records: Illustrated in McGuire, 
1899:384, fig. 15. (C, L). 
152941 Pipe 
Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped bowl of 
light colored stone. 11" (28 cm); 2.25" (6 cm). Records: 
Procured by Kiowas from some northern tribe. About fifty 
years old. (L). 
152942 Pipe 
Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped bowl of 
catlinite. 19.25" (49 cm); 7.25" (18 cm). Records: Procured 
by Kiowas through trade. (L). 
152945 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame painted and ornamented with brass 
tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with cotton lining. Lazy 
stitch background and geometric and abstract floral motifs 
in overlay beadwork. Beaded commercial hide panel above 
hood and fringed hide pendants at bottom. 44.5" (113 cm). 
18 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 1.—Young girl holding a doll cradleboard that is now in the Material Culture Collections, see catalog 
number 152948. James Mooney (062758.00). 
NUMBER 40 19 
152946 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with metal tacks, fully 
beaded hide cover with canvas lining. Lazy stitch beadwork 
with geometric motifs. 47" (119 cm). 
152947 Miniature cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame, painted yellow and ornamented with 
sequins and large metal studs. Fully beaded cover on cloth 
foundation. Blue background with abstract designs worked 
in overlay stitch. Decorated with yellow horsehair pendant, 
fiber hairbrush, and large beads. Umbilical case tied to top. 
21" (53 cm). 
152948 Miniature cradleboard 
Painted wooden lattice frame, fully beaded hide cover with 
tabs at bottom, lined with cloth. Lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric pattern. Cover made from two legging strips sewn 
together. Contains doll with porcelain head. 22.5" (57 cm). 
(See Photographic Collections, inventory number 
062758.00 (see Figure 1).) 
152949 Cradleboard Figure 45 
Unomamented wooden lattice frame, yellow-painted hide 
cover with gingham lining, two tabs at bottom. 46.5" (118 
cm). Records: No beadwork is used, as in the more modern 
styles. (L). 
152950 Pack saddle (Tawah) 
Rawhide covered wooden frame with arched pommel and 
cantle, heavy hide skirts under frame, crupper and girthing 
of rawhide. Braided rawhide rope tied to frame. 15.5" (39 
cm). 
152952 Headstall 
Harness leather with silver mountings attached to commer­
cial bit, reins of braided horsehair over rope foundation. 
Silver pieces stamped and engraved. 80" (204 cm). Records: 
Engraved by Indians. Illustrated in Feder, 1962:72, fig. 39. 
(C, L). 
152953 Headstall, reins, and bit 
Headstall of rawhide, bit of iron, reins of tanned hide. 
Records: Old style. (C). 
152954 Lariat 
Rawhide rope of continuous piece of cowhide with iron ring 
at one end. Approximately 26' 8" (839 cm). 
152955 Saddle blanket 
Rectangle of red wool bordered with bands of cotton 
applique in yellow, green, grey, and white. 45" (114 cm). 
152956 Saddle blanket 
An entire mountain lion skin lined with yellow cloth, beaded 
panel of red stroud cloth on each leg, strips of red cloth on 
tail. 80" (204 cm). Records: Panther skin. (C, L). 
152957 Saddle blanket 
Lynx hide with skin side painted yellow. 39" (99 cm). 
152958 Girl's robe 
Whole calfskin tanned with hair on. 56" (142 cm). Records: 
Worn over the shoulders. (L). 
152959 Hide blanket 
Buffalo hide, worn and patched. 72" (183 cm). 
152960 Woman's hide blanket 
Buffalo hide, heavily worn and patched, straps attached to 
inner side near left hind and forelegs. 76" (93 cm). Records: 
Old. Worn by women. (C). 
152961 Hide blanket 
Buffalo hide with hair on, heavily worn and repaired in 
several places. Catalog and label identify this as Kiowa. Tag 
identifies it as Comanche. 88" (223 cm). Records: A buffalo 
hide pieced with buffalo calf-skin. Thrown over the 
slat-work bed of willow wands. Very old. Tag [in Mooney's 
hand] reads: "Woman's buffalo blanket. Comanche. $7.00" 
(C, L, T). 
152962 Moccasins 
Soft sole, two-piece moccasins with T-seam at toe, made of 
buffalo hide with fur on, skin side out. 10.5" (27 cm). 
Records: Worn by a man when he accomplishes a solitary 
vigil upon the mountains for some religious purpose. Also 
worn by women in deep snow in winter. (L). 
152963 Parfleches 
Three folded rawhide cases, painted on front flaps in 
geometric patterns, outlined in black. Two form a matched 
set, all approximately 28.5" (72 cm). Records: This painting 
is done with a piece of bone. The cases are called 
"parfleche" because the French found the Indians carrying 
meat in them. Commonly used as valises for holding the 
Indian dresses. (L). 
152964 Rawhide case Figure 47 
Flat, seamed rectangular case painted with geometric 
designs on front and flap. 18" (46 cm). Records: War-bonnet 
case. (C). 
152965 Rawhide cases 
Three flat, rectangular cases of rawhide. 1. Geometric 
design on front. Contains feathers. 14.5" (37 cm). 2. Buf­
falo hide with hair on inside, unomamented. Contains 
feather fragments. 16.25" (41 cm). 3. Undecorated case. On 
exhibit, not accessible for measurement. Records: Used to 
hold feathers for head-dresses, etc. (L). 
152966 Rawhide cases 
Seven flat rectangular cases and one cylindrical case of 
rawhide. All but two painted with geometric forms. Strip of 
cotton applique on stroud cloth backing tied to cylindrical 
case. Records: Used to hold berries, sugar, powdered meat, 
etc. Illustrated in Krieger, 1931:556, pi. 8. (C, L). 
152967 Man's moccasins 
Heavily fringed, painted, with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 
beadwork. 10.25" (26 cm). Records: Plains Indians make 
soles to their moccasins whereas the Eastern Indians make 
theirs without soles. The Kiowa moccasin is generally 
ornamented with green paint, dark colored bead work, and 
very long fringe. (L). 
20 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
152968 Boy's moccasins 
Instep fully beaded in lazy stitch, plain cuff. 6.25" (16 cm). 
152969 Stone scraper (Tso) Figure 34 
One flat piece of stone, rounded, sharpened edge. 6.25" (16 
cm). 
152970 Hide scrapers Figure 35 
Three crooked scrapers, two of elk antler, one of wood, each 
fitted with metal blade bound on with strips of rawhide. One 
has row of incised dots on underside. 11" (28 cm); 11.25" 
(29 cm); 12.25" (31 cm). Records: Handle made of deer 
antler. (L). 
152972 Scraper Figure 34 
Leg bone of cow, upper end cut with serrated edge, thong 
handle. 15" (38 cm). Records: Graining tool for hides. A 
piece of wood is laid in the concave part and the whole thing 
covered with leather. A thong is fastened to the top of this 
covering to wrap around the wrist and give the operator a 
firmer grip. (C, L). 
152973 Sharpener Figure 34 
Section of rib bone. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: A sharpener, or 
cleaner, made from a rib bone. Cataloged together with 
152,972. (C, L). 
152974 Hide scrapers Figure 36 
Six scrapers, fashioned of iron with serrated ends, all but one 
encased in hide or canvas. 13" (33 cm) to 14.75" (37 cm). 
Records: For hides. Made of concave strips of iron. The 
handle is filled in with a piece of wood and the whole 
covered with leather. Lower end serrate. Made of a piece of 
an old gun barrel. (L, ML). 
152975 Hide scraper 
Unmodified rib bone. 16" (41 cm). Records: A rib bone of a 
cow used in unhairing hides after they have been slightly 
sweated. (L). 
152976 Knives 
Four knives made of sheet metal, three of iron, one of 
copper, two with serrated edge, one hafted length-wise in 
section of rib bone, other three have one length-wise edge 
folded over to create handle. 4.25" (11 cm) to 7.25" (18 cm). 
Records: Woman's knife. (C). 
152977 Knife cases 
1. Rectangle of commercial hide with top flap. 12.25" (31 
cm). 2. Rawhide with notched, curved edge and small slit 
for belt to go through. 9.25" (24 cm). Records: The men use 
them. (ML). 
152978 Knife case 
Rectangular case of rawhide. Knife missing. 10" (25 cm). 
Formerly listed as T-20157. Records: Butcher knife (much 
worn). Worn on woman's belt. (L). 
152979 Hide-working rope 
Rope of twisted rawhide. 36" (91 cm). Records: Used in 
dressing hides. (L). 
152980 Hide-working rope 
Rope of four-strand braided sinew. 36" (91 cm). Records: 
Used in tanning hides. (ML). 
152981 Arrow straightener Figure 38 
Section of rib bone, pierced with one hole. 8" (20 cm). 
Records: Used as a wrench to straighten arrow shafts. (C, L). 
152982 Arrow rasp Figure 38 
Four pieces of sheet metal, folded and punched with many 
rough holes. 4.75" (12 cm). Records: Used in removing the 
bark and roughing arrow shafts. (L). 
152983 Arrow smoother Figure 38 
Two pieces of sandstone each with yellow-stained groove 
down center. 4.25" (11 cm). Records: Two pieces of stone 
with grooves, through which the arrow shafts are drawn to 
be brought to a smooth surface. (L). 
152984 Arrow groover Figure 38 
Tip of commercial knife blade with double notches in blade 
edge. 3" (8 cm). Records: The point of a butcher knife, 
notched for making grooves in arrow shafts. The reason for 
these grooves is unknown. (C, L). 
152985 Arrow notcher Figure 38 
Commercial steel knife stamped "J. Russell & Co., Green 
River Works" with wooden handle. Edge notched. 9.5" (24 
cm). Records: A case knife made into a saw. Used to cut 
notches into arrow shafts for the insertion of the head and for 
making nocks. (C, L). 
152986 Whetstone 
Fine-grained rectangular stone. 4" (10 cm). Records: Used 
to sharpen awls, knives, etc. (L). 
152987 Medicine bag 
Undecorated rectangular bag of heavy hide. Thong tie. 8.5" 
(22 cm). Records: Used to hold herbs, roots, etc., and 
employed as medicine by the shaman or doctor. (L). 
152988 Quirt 
Undecorated wooden handle, hide strap, rawhide lash. 13.5" 
(34 cm). Records: Carried on the wrist by horsemen. More 
elaborate ones, procured from traders, are now in common 
use. (C, L). 
152989 Medicine bow 
Single curved stave made of rib bone, strung with twisted 
sinew. 15" (38 cm). Records: Employed in one case to shoot 
an arrow of defiance toward a spirit in the clouds who had 
caused the buffalo hunt to be unsuccessful. (L). 
152990 Sumac tobacco 
Tobacco compound in cloth bag. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: 
Made by boiling sumac leaves in grease. The leaves are then 
dried, pounded, and mixed with tobacco. This compound 
gives a delightful smoke. (L). 
152991 Pot stirrer 
Section of rib bone. 16.5" (42 cm). Records: A rib bone of 
beef used for stirring the pot of thick stew which is the 
principal food of the prairie tribes. (L). 
NUMBER 40 21 
152993 Dipper 
Long handled wooden spoon with bowl carved from burl. 
Blue-dyed thong through pierced handle. 14.75" (38 cm). 
152994 Spoon 
A spoon made of split buffalo horn, painted red inside and 
out. Thong through pierced handle. 9.25" (24 cm). 
152995 Food bowls 
Four wooden bowls carved from burls, each with single 
handle pierced for thong. Interior of larger bowl stained red. 
9" (23 cm); 6" (16 cm); 6" (16 cm); 5.5" (14 cm). 
152996 Stone hammers Figure 39 
Two heavy stone mauls made of river cobbles with wooden 
handles in rawhide casings secured with sinew stitching. 
15.25" (39 cm). Records: Used to pound dried meat, crack 
bones, drive tent pegs, etc. (C, L). 
152997 Digging stick 
Wooden stick, pointed at one end. 42" (107 cm). Records: 
Used for digging edible and medicinal roots. The tuberous 
root called "pomme blanche," which resembles a turnip, is 
dug by the Kiowas. (L). 
152998 Fire fan 
Bundle of grass tied near one end with strip of cotton cloth. 
22" (56 cm). Records: Used to fan the fires when heating 
stones for the sweat-house. The sweat-house is a very small 
hut in which sweat-baths are taken either for medicinal 
purposes or as a preliminary to some religious ceremony. 
The hut is heated by the steam caused by pouring water on 
hot stones. The bather remains in the hut until his body is 
profuse with sweat and then runs out and plunges into a 
stream of water. (C, L). 
152999 Tipi ornament 
Strip of skin with long hair from tip of buffalo tail tied to a 
bundle of hide thongs. 11.5" (29 cm). Records: Hung on the 
outside of the wigwam for decoration, or perhaps as a 
charm. (L). 
153000 Tongs 
Two forked wooden sticks. 14.25" (36 cm). Records: Used 
to handle hot stones in the sweat-house. Red hot stones are 
taken from the fire and placed in the house. Water is poured 
over them in order to produce steam, in which the patient sits 
until he is in a reeking sweat. Illustrated in Hough, 
1928:110, pi. 85, figs. 4, 5. (C, L). 
153002 Meat stone 
A smooth, flattened river cobble. 6" (15 cm). Records: Used 
for pounding meat or bones. (L). 
153004 Pestle 
A cylindrical stone with flattened ends. 5" (13 cm). Records: 
Used for pounding meat. Meat is dried in the sun until it can 
be pounded into a powder. This is kept in leather bags. (L). 
153005 Pot hanger 
A forged steel chain with large hook at end. 20.5" (52 cm). 
Records: A rude branch to which is attached a chain and 
hook. This is planted in the ground in the center of the tipi 
near the fireplace. Limb was disposed of in 1943 due to 
damage. (C, L). 
153006 Tobacco bag 
Cylindrical hide case, forked at bottom. Seams covered with 
two-thread porcupine quill embroidery in red, white, and 
purple. Ornamented with quill-wrapped thongs and tufts of 
red horsehair in metal cones. 21.5" (55 cm). Records: 
Recorded by Mooney as of Sioux origin, although pur­
chased from a Kiowa. (C). 
153007 Tipi model 
1. Hide cover unpainted except for red band edged in black 
around top below ears, down front edge, and around base. 
Three sets of black tipped feathers drawn on each side of 
front edges with hair tassel above each set. Red dot 
surrounded by yellow band and swirling lines on upper 
back, hair tassel attached below. Black striped hide door on 
wooden hoop. Some wooden pins for securing front edges 
and stakes for securing bottom. 114" (290 cm). 2. Hide 
cover painted blue with red line, green Maltese cross and 
crescent at back, red lines with green dots outlined in blue 
and red down sides, horsehair, and feather pendants. Blue 
hide door. 61.5" (166 cm). This cover is probably incorrectly 
numbered and is not the original model of the Big Bow tipi. 
The design of this second cover does not match that 
recorded for Big Bow; the construction of this model is of 
the size and type used by Mooney for collections later than 
this catalog record (see accession number 42431); and the 
size of the model is out of proportion with the bed, which is 
described next. 3. Trapezoid of slender peeled sticks strung 
on sinew. Edged on upper third with hide strips beaded in 
square design; forked hide hanging strap at top attached to 
wooden tripod. Two poles attached to back of lower two 
thirds, on which bed rests when erected. 34" (86 cm). See 
catalog number 229907 for an additional item associated 
with this record. Records: Upon the inside is a bed and a pot 
hanger. This is an exact model of the tipi of "Big Bow," one 
of the principal chiefs of the Kiowa. (C). Associated names: 
Zebaedal. 
153009 Fire-making set 
A section of steel file, a hollow section of wood, a piece of 
tinder, two rough pieces of flint, and two pieces of quartz in 
a cloth bag. 
153013 Pipe tomahawk 
Spontoon style head with stamped geometric pattern on 
cylindrical wooden shaft. 20" (51 cm). Records: This 
tomahawk is of Mexican origin. The Kiowas distinguish this 
lanceolate pattern as the true Kiowa type. Illustrated in 
McGuire, 1899:466, fig. 87. (C, L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 25516 
Catalog numbers: 153564-153600. Dates: 1892/03/28. Donor: 
Pratt, R.H., Hampton, VA. Collector: Pratt, R.H. 
22 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
This collection consists of ethnological specimens from 
several Plains tribes, including the Arapaho, Shoshone, 
Apache, Sioux, Cheyenne, Caddo, and Kiowa. Tribal identifi­
cation and date of acquisition were provided by the collector, 
who as commander of Southern Plains prisoners at Fort Marion 
in the 1870s and later founder of the Carlisle Indian School had 
close contact with many Indian people. The collection was 
purchased by the museum with funds for the World Columbian 
Exposition. Additional information about the collector is 
available in Pratt, 1964, and in Eastman, 1935. 
153567 Child's moccasins 
One pair of child's moccasins, fully beaded in lazy stitch, no 
fringe. 6" (15 cm). Although not of typical form, identified 
by Pratt, the collector, as Kiowa. Records: Collected in 
1872. (A). 
153584 Courting flute (Domba) 
Split section of cedar, hollowed and rejoined with pitch, tied 
with buckskin thongs, ends painted yellow with dark zigzag. 
Finely carved stop in geometric form. 19" (48 cm). Records: 
Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:575, fig. 215; Ewers, 1986:164, 
fig. 157A. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 25905 
Catalog numbers: 154349. Dates: 1892/07/05. Donor: Bureau 
of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: 
Hoffman, Walter J. 
A collection of Crow and Chippewa material collected in the 
field by Hoffman with funds for the World Columbian 
Exposition. 
154349 Shield cover 
Unpainted hide cover without shield. (See catalog number 
229889 for a model of this shield cover.) This specimen was 
collected among the Crow and cataloged as Crow. 
Mooney's Kiowa informants identified the design (although 
not the shield itself) as that of a Crow shield captured by the 
Kiowa. 23" (58 cm). Records: Shield with painted inner 
cover exchanged with Field Museum of Natural History, 
Chicago, 1901. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 
Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-
245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 
Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 
See main entry for this accession preceding catalog numbers 
229801-229920. This shield model was cataloged as part of 
that series, but was erroneously given a number already 
assigned to another object. It was subsequently renumbered, 
adding a letter suffix to the number of the original specimen 
from which it was copied. 
154349-A Shield model 
Black bear at center with five tracks behind it, facing row of 
bullet marks, red stripes on upper right, black stripes on 
lower right. (See catalog numbers 229889 and 229890 for 
other models of this shield.) 20" (51 cm). Records: 
Originally a Crow shield, captured by the Kiowas before 
they were removed to the south. Illustrated in Douglas and 
Harnoncourt, 1941:149. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 26286 
Catalog numbers: 165120-165267. Dates: 1892/10/08. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
The collection includes Ghost Dance material from the 
Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, as well as Kiowa objects, 
primarily shield models. The material was collected in the field 
or commissioned by Mooney in 1892 with Smithsonian funds 
for the World Columbian Exposition. For the shield models, 
the collector provided the names of the owners and usually the 
name of the shield type, often in both English and Kiowa. 
165180-165225 
These shield models are 7" (18 cm) in diameter and consist 
of a painted buckskin cover stretched over a disk of rawhide. 
Various items that would have been attached to the original 
shield, such as feathers or horsehair bundles, are drawn on the 
model cover. In each entry elements of the basic cover design 
precede the description of painted accessories. The term 
"circle" is used for a round outline, whereas the terms "dot" or 
"disk" are used for smaller and larger areas of solid color. The 
designations "outside" or "inside" are referring to the outer and 
inner covers of the original shields and are written on the backs 
of the models. Associated names are also written on the models 
and may refer to either the originator of the design or a 
subsequent owner. 
165180 Shield model 
Blue dot at center surrounded by smaller dots, blue wedges 
above and below. Feathers at right and left. Associated 
names: Dohasan. 
165181 Shield model 
Two red dots and three smaller yellow dots on each side. 
Blue, fringed line down center, four small triangles at top. 
Associated names: Esikwita. 
165182 Shield model 
Yellow with red and green concentric circles at center with 
green rays around outer one, red crescent at top. Inside. 
Associated names: Esikwita. 
165183 Shield model 
Red band around perimeter curved in at top beneath blue 
crescent. Bunch of feathers at right, bird's head at left. 
Associated names: Kinaguadal II. 
165184 Taime shield model (Taime) Figure 11 
Yellow center outlined with blue, narrow unpainted band 
around perimeter, blue dot at center with wavy blue line and 
NUMBER 40 23 
two green crescents above, blue and green lines across 
shield below center with blue dashes underneath. Inside. 
Records: For Medicine Dance. (C). 
165185 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red with white dot at center outlined in blue and flanked by 
blue crescents, red crescent at top outlined with black dots. 
Two curled cowtail pendants at back. Associated names: 
Konabiati; Kinaguadal II. 
165186 Goose shield model (Tsadalkin) 
Green dot at center outlined in blue, broad band of color at 
perimeter, right half yellow, left half red, figure of bird with 
spread wings and heart line above center dot. Inside. 
165187 Goose shield model (Tsadalkin) 
Black dot at center surrounded by red and black concentric 
circles, band of color at perimeter, right half red, left half 
blue. Feathers at center. Two folded hide tabs at bottom. 
Outside. Associated names: Settainte. 
165188 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Blue line across center, red streaks over all. Feathered blue 
tassel at center. Outside. Associated names: Paguadalti. 
165189 Dragonfly shield model (Kaikonhodal) 
Yellow with blue outline of long-tailed quadraped at center 
with a dragonfly at each side, blue circle at top. 
165190 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 
Yellow and green speckled with black, red, and yellow 
transverse lines across center, figure of cow-bull above with 
blue forequarters. Tassels at right and left. 
165191 Shield model 
Blue circle at center flanked by expanding blue bands. Three 
inverted Vs at top. Associated names: Pogodal; Doguatal-
tade. 
165192 Shield model 
Blue dot at center surrounded by red and blue concentric 
circles with blue lines below, blue crescent at top and 
dragonflies on each side. Feather at center. Associated 
names: Ainde. 
165193 Shield model 
Blue circle at center surrounded by two concentric rows of 
red and blue radiant lines, two fringed hide cutout tabs at 
top. Feather at center. Associated names: Kopdom. 
165194 Beaver shield model (Po) 
Black dot at center, five rifles with bullet marks at right, at 
left five arrows and long-tailed quadruped with rifle on back. 
165195 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Drawing in blue of upturned horns on each side. Blue figure 
with three diamond-shaped pendants at left. Associated 
names: Taoikina. 
165196 Shield model 
Green and yellow lines around perimeter, green crescent at 
top and small Maltese cross near bottom, black down-curved 
crescent with triangle (bird?) at center. Associated names: 
Setgodal; Atanaikin. 
165197 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 
Blue-streaked with white dot at center, white half-circle at 
top, figure of bull on upper right with blue-speckled 
forequarters. Folded hide tabs with fringe at back. Associ­
ated names: Kyunitaidi. 
165198 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red and blue concentric circles at center, red streaks to 
perimeter. Outside. Associated names: Gola. 
165199 Shield model 
Unpainted hourglass shape at center divides blue right from 
red left. Associated names: Onhati; Settainpe. 
165200 Shield model 
Green circle at center with rows of blue dots inside and out, 
two yellow V-shaped hide cutouts tied at top, two long 
folded fringed hide pendants at bottom. Associated names: 
Onhati; Settainpe. 
165201 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 
Red dot at center surrounded by concentric circles of yellow, 
green, red, and blue. Two feathers at top. Two folded, 
fringed hide tabs at back. Associated names: Kyunitaidi II. 
165202 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red dot at center, blue line and row of dots around right 
perimeter, red line and dots around left. Fringe at top, 
feathers at center. Associated names: Taoikina. 
165203 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Blue disk at center surrounded by red-streaked band, yellow 
perimeter. Associated names: Guatotaidi. 
165204 Shield model 
Green dot at center surrounded by blue and green concentric 
lines, row of yellow dots down each side. Feather at center. 
Associated names: Tsenhi; Kaigodalti. 
165205 Shield model 
Black circle at center, row of black dots near perimeter. 
Associated names: Kontagyai. 
165206 Shield model 
Green circle on each side. Green tassel at center, bunches of 
blue feathers from center of each circle. Associated names: 
Gyaptotsenati; Tonguadal. 
165207 Shield model 
Yellow with black dot at center outlined in red, rattlesnakes 
to right and left. Two pendants at top, one below circle. 
Associated names: Sane. 
165208 Shield model 
Red with green dot at center outlined in blue, flanked by 
crescent moons similarly painted, blue crescent at top. Blue 
fringe at top. Long hide tabs with forked ends painted in red 
and green. Associated names: Kinaqudal III; Hotoyia; 
Akopti. 
165209 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 
Green with rows of white dots, red truncated triangle on 
lower center with blue fringed lines. Associated names: 
Piali. 
24 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
165210 Shield model 
Green dot at center surrounded by red concentric circle, 
remainder of cover streaked red. Feather at center. Associ­
ated names: Doodalti. 
165211 Shield model 
Red with green triangle with blue outline at bottom, 
similarly painted crescent at top with blue and red dots 
above it, fringed hide cutouts attached at top. Pendants at 
center. Associated names: Tontoati; Dai III; Kinaguadal. 
165212 Shield model 
Black with dark blue disk with white spot at center, light 
blue hemisphere with yellow speckles at top. Hide tabs 
painted green with red zigzag line. Associated names: 
Kinakonkya; Setdayaiti. 
165213 Shield model 
Green circle on each side, blue crescent and two cutout hide 
tabs at top. Feather pendants in circles. Associated names: 
Guatane. 
165214 Shield model 
Yellow with red Maltese cross, two cutout hide tabs tied at 
top. (See catalog number 229868 for another model of this 
shield.) Associated names: Seni; Gaakodal. 
165215 Magpie shield model (Aan) 
Red dot at center, two green, V-shaped cutouts tied at top. 
Feather at center. 
165216 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Yellow with green dot at center surrounded by red 
concentric circle, pipe on left, blue dot on right. Piece of 
hide with long hair attached at center. Hide tabs painted red 
with hair at ends. Associated names: Tamaama. 
165217 Shield model 
Figure of bird with hooked beak and outstretched wings at 
center, two cutout hide tabs tied at top. Associated names: 
Tonpayiayia. 
165218 Shield model 
Yellow with green bear figure at center, yellow, red, and 
green horizontal lines near top with row of red dots below. 
Large feathers tied at each side. Rawhide base painted 
yellow with green dot at center. Associated names: Onhati. 
165219 Shield model 
Blue with white circle, side bars and green dot at center, 
radiating blue and white lines below center. Associated 
names: Setapeto; Dai III. 
165220 Shield model 
Yellow animal with long claws at top, four hooked triangles 
on each side. Two horsehair pendants at bottom. Associated 
names: Tamtedal. 
165221 Shield model 
Red with white disk at center filled with red and green 
concentric circles. Associated names: Settadalti. 
165222 Shield model 
Circle of green dots at center surrounding green fringed line. 
Associated names: Obaiti. 
165223 Shield model 
Green with blue outline of elk, body filled in with red. 
Associated names: Tap; Tangia. 
165224 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 
Red, two figures outlined in blue with triangular bodies and 
horns from which extend wavy lines. Associated names: 
Gonta; Paiteyu. 
165225 Shield model 
Feathers pendant from yellow dot at center. Hide tabs 
painted dark blue. Associated names: Taimete; Tagiadal. 
165226 Sash 
Four-strand braided yarn foundation completely covered 
with wrapped beadwork in spiraling sections of color. Yam 
tassles at ends. 20' 8" (620 cm). 
165227 Peyote necklace 
Yellow-painted semi-circular fringed pouch with circular 
overlay beadwork on flap; twisted hide strap and strand of 
mescalbeans to which is tied a small hide doll in beaded 
dress with metal ornaments. 2.5" (6 cm). 
165228 Peyote rattle 
Gourd head, hide-covered handle with green-painted hide 
fringe with strand of bead edging and one mescalbean. 
Bead-wrapped projection at top with tuft of horsehair. 
12.25" (31 cm). 
165229 Peyote fan 
Tail of white-tailed deer mounted on hide-covered handle 
with lazy stitch and wrapped beadwork, hide and bead 
fringe, and pendant of feathers. 21" (53 cm). 
165230 Peyote staff 
Blue-painted wooden pole incised with grooved lines, 
wrapped beadwork, and horsehair tuft at one end. 41" (104 
cm). 
165231 Headdress 
Felt cap with beaded brow band, buffalo horns mounted on 
sides, bunch of feathers on back, and colored ribbons on top; 
red stroud cloth trailer with bunches of white horse hair and 
feathers along length. 43" (109 cm). (See Photographic 
Collections, inventory numbers 006458.00, 006459.00, and 
062673.00 (see Figure 106) for pictures of Ongotoya 
wearing this headdress.) Records: Dog Soldier headdress. 
(C). 
165232 Drum (Badalgaga) Figure 30 
Single-headed drum on cheese box foundation, rawhide 
head gathered with rawhide thong on back and further 
secured around hoop with rawhide lashing. Hide darkened 
overall. Rows of dark circles on head, many of which are 
obscured by scratches. 14.5" (37 cm). Records: Shell, a 
wooden hoop; head, of dog skin, stretched over the hoop; on 
the back the skin is gathered by a puckering string. Used in 
Mescal and other ceremonies. (L). 
165233 Shield and headdress (Tsenbo) Figures 13, 14, 17 
Rawhide disk with two hide covers, pierced hide and 
horsehair pendants, brass bell and knitted yam strap at back. 
NUMBER 40 25 
Inner cover: Red around right perimeter, blue around left, 
painted yellow below red, blue and yellow geometric pattern 
across center, red Maltese cross at top, cow with blue 
forequarters at left. Side edges covered by red stroud cloth 
band with metal cones attached. Outer cover: Red and 
yellow lines across center, remaining designs obscured by 
stains. Headdress: Two curved sections of cow hom set in 
rectangular hide covering painted blue and yellow, edged 
with beads and hung with twisted hide thongs with remnants 
of feathers at ends. (See catalog numbers 229838 (Figure 
15) and 229839 (Figure 16) for models of this shield.) 17" 
(43 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory numbers 
062601.00 (see Figure 110) and 062602.00 for pictures of 
White Horse carrying this shield.) Records: The shield 
proper is made of rawhide from the neck of a buffalo bull. 
The inside cover is made of deerskin, ornamented with 
paintings of a cow-bull. The outside cover is of buckskin. In 
the center of this cover is a Maltese cross representing the 
morning star. Below are lines and colorings symbolic of the 
elements and the sunlight. Around the circumference is a 
fringe of red cloth with metal pendants and a pendant of 
cow's tail from the inside. The headdress, which was 
detached from the shield and fastened upon the head of the 
owner upon going into battle, consists of a pair of homs 
made from the homs of a cow-bull, to which are attached 
several feathers and the wing of a hawk. This shield was 
obtained from White Horse, one of the most notorious 
raiders in the tribe. The shield is perhaps thirty years old and 
contains two bullet holes, one received in a fight with the 
Navahoes, the other received in a fight with the Texans. (L). 
[The following information is from 229908, a model of 
this shield that is no longer in the collection.] The Cow 
shield had its origin from a vision by Guikati, Wolf Lying 
Down, while on a cattle stealing raid into Mexico about 
seventy years ago [ca. 1825]. He was killed by the 
Cheyennes in 1838. He made four of this series. Others to 
whom he delegated authority made eight or twelve Cow 
shields in all. This particular shield was made for White 
Horse about 1865, the price paid was three ponies and a 
number of blankets. He carried it in numerous raids along 
the Texas and Kansas frontier until the close of the war in 
1875, and sold it to the U.S. Government in 1891 before his 
death. The shield has two covers, of which the outer one was 
loosened and thrown back so as to expose the decorated 
inner cover just before going into battle. At the same time, 
the shield was shaken toward the enemy so as to make the 
bell and metal bangles ring. (L). Associated names: White 
Horse. 
165234 Taime shield (Tsenbo) Figure 10 
Rawhide disk with two hide covers, hide straps at back. Disk 
painted but inaccessible to view. Inner cover: Black dot at 
center surrounded by green disk, green crescents at upper 
right and left, green band across lower section with black 
vertical dashes below. Claw suspended at left, stuffed crow 
attached at top. Outer cover: Painted white. (See catalog 
numbers 229827 and 229828 for models of this shield.) 
19.5" (50 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory 
numbers 006369.00, 006487.00 (see Figure 102), and 
006492.00 for pictures of Adalpepti holding this shield.) 
Records: Made from the hide of a buffalo bull with two 
covers of buckskin. Outside cover was chalked to keep it 
clean. The paintings on the inside cover represent the rain, 
moon, sun, and sunlight. Attached are several feathers, eagle 
claws, and small roots, all of which possessed medicinal or 
sacred properties. The crow was detached from the shield 
just before going into battle and fastened upon the head of 
the owner of the shield. This shield is said to have been 
made under direct inspiration from the god, whose image is 
exposed in the Medicine Dance, and has a history running 
back sixty years [ca. 1835]. (L). 
165235 War shirt Figure 23 
Poncho-style made of four skins with extensive native 
repair. Blue streaked paint on upper body. Rectangular neck 
tabs decorated in red flannel, lazy stitch beadwork, and quill 
and yam-wrapped horsehair pendants. Broad bands of 
geometric overlay beadwork on shoulders and sleeves, 
edged with long ermine pendants—except right front where 
pendants are scalp locks wrapped in flannel and quillwork. 
Form and beadwork typical of the Crow, from whom this 
may have been obtained in trade. 50" (127 cm). Mooney 
(1898:400) notes that a scalp shirt formerly belonging to 
Dohasan III, the husband of Ankima, is in the collection of 
the National Museum. (See Photographic Collections, 
inventory numbers 006536.00-006538.00, and 062632.00 
(see Figure 2) for pictures of this shirt worn by Dohasan.) 
Records: Adorned with beadwork, ermine skins, and Navajo 
scalps. (C, L). 
165236 Dog Soldier coat 
Yellow-painted hide jacket with buttoned front opening, 
inset sleeves, and shawl collar painted green. Fringe around 
collar, cuffs, and curved hemline. Lazy stitch beadwork 
around collar, cuffs, and hem. Geometric painted design on 
cuffs and hem. 26.5" (67 cm). 
165237 Dog Soldier leggings and moccasins 
1. Leggings: Made of hide, unomamented except for long 
fringe along flaps. 33" (84 cm). 2. Moccasins: Heavily 
fringed and painted with wide bands of lazy stitch beadwork 
on foot and overlay beadwork on cuffs. 
165240 Hair roll 
Strip of otter fur, skin side painted yellow and red, overlay 
beaded disk at one end, bead-wrapped hide section near 
other end. 52.5" (133 cm). Records: The hair is worn with 
the scalp lock hung behind and the two braids hung down in 
front of either side. The roll is wrapped about each side of 
the braid. (C, L). 
165241 Rawhide rope 
Braided of six strands of rawhide. Approximately 24' (766 
cm). 
26 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 2.—Dohasan III and his wife Ankima. The shirt that he is wearing is now in the Material Culture 
Collections, see catalog number 165235. James Mooney (062632.00). 
NUMBER 40 27 
165242 Sash 
Wrapped beadwork in sections of color worked over cotton 
cloth foundation. Enlarged ends with red, white, and blue 
tricolor ribbon streamers. 75" (91 cm). 
165243 Rawhide case 
Cylindrical case with painted geometric designs. 20.5" (52 
cm). This case may go with the shirt listed above, catalog 
number 165235. Records: War shirt box. (C). 
165244 Rawhide case Figure 48 
Cylindrical case with geometric painted designs. 23.5" (60 
cm). This may be the specimen referred to by Mooney 
(1898:400), who mentions a war bonnet case in the National 
Museum that formerly belonged to Dohasan III. Records: 
War-bonnet case. (C). 
165245 Travois model 
Converging wooden poles with crosspiece at narrow end, 
one-third of way down two crosspieces with hide netting 
between them and arched cover of rods tied with thongs. 
27.5" (70 cm). 
165246 Gaming basket 
Shallow, flat-bottomed basket coiled on single rod founda­
tion. 7" (18 cm). 
165247 Miniature tripods 
Two red-painted wooden tripods, lower ends pointed, upper 
ends joined, one with thong, one with wire. 17" (43 cm); 8" 
(20 cm). Records: Models of the large and small tripods 
from which the shields are hung. Used as toys by the 
children. (C, L). 
165248 Toy pipe 
Made of coiled and plaited grass worked into shape of 
European-style pipe. 5.5" (14 cm). 
165250 Miniature woman's saddle 
Buckskin covered frame, undecorated. 4.25" (11 cm). 
Records: Toy. (C). 
165253 Miniature bow case and quiver 
Hide case and quiver decorated with fringe and beadwork, 
printed cloth attachment. 8" (20 cm). Records: Toy. (C). 
165254 Miniature gun case and shot pouch 
Bead edged buckskin case with fringed end. Pouch with 
bifurcated tabs and lazy stitch beadwork. 6" (15 cm). 
Records: Toy. (C). 
165255 Toy 
Elongated, conical object worked in three-dimensional 
plaiting of dried grass. 5" (13 cm). Records: Made of twisted 
strips of palmilla leaf. (L). 
165256 Bow, arrows, and case 
1. Bow: Single-curve stave with bark on exterior face, 
twisted sinew string. 49" (124 cm). 2. Quiver and bow case: 
Bearskin fringed at top and bottom and joined with wide 
strap. Long flap on quiver, pierced and painted yellow, red, 
and blue. 47.75" (121 cm). 3. Arrows: Twenty-two painted 
and grooved wooden shafts, fletched with three split feathers 
and tipped with triangular metal points. 26.5" (67 cm). 
Records: Bow of hickory. (L). 
165257 Warbonnet 
Canvas-covered hide cap and red stroud cloth trailer with 
canvas lining, upright feathers with cloth-wrapped shafts 
and tufts of horsehair at tips on cap and trailer, lazy stitch 
beadwork on brow band, white fur streamers on each side of 
cap, stripped quill with breath feather at tip attached to top 
of cap. 101.5" (257 cm). Records: Worn mounted. (C). 
165259 Shield tripod 
Only one pole located. Painted at one end, pierced at other 
end. 57" (145 cm). 
165260 Shield tripod 
Three poles, joined at top with thong, pointed at lower ends. 
On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 
165261 Hair plates 
Strip of harness leather covered with red stroud cloth and 
adorned with graduated series of German silver conchos. 
Painted and beaded hourglass-shaped buckskin ornament at 
upper end, yellow horsehair tuft in beaded hide collar at 
lower end. 76.75" (195 cm). 
165262 Hair plates 
Strip of harness leather covered with red stroud cloth and 
adorned with graduated series of German silver conchos, 
tassel of red horsehair in beaded hide collar at lower end. 
76.25" (194 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory 
number 006369.00 for a picture of Adalpepti wearing these 
hair plates.) Records: Dog Soldier head pendant. (C). 
165264 Breech cloth 
Strip of red wool trade cloth with white selvages, seamed at 
center, black and white cotton applique edging. 94.5" (237 
cm). 
165265 Lance case 
Red stroud cloth casing with row of feathers along edge, 
pendants of ermine, horsehair, and ribbons spaced along 
cover. 75" (191 cm). 
165266 Belt and knife case 
1. Belt: Commercial leather cartridge belt with buckles and 
loops missing. 36.5" (93 cm). 2. Case: Commercial leather 
heavily ornamented with brass studs and slit for belt, curved 
at lower end. 14" (36 cm). 
165267 Woman's robe Figure 6 
Complete cow hide with hair on, painted on flesh side with 
hourglass figure surrounded by geometric border done in 
white, red, green, and brown. 72" (183 cm). Records: Worn 
with the hair on the inside. (L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 26756 
Catalog numbers: 166560-166891. Dates: 1893/02/27. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
28 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
This collection of Southwestern material is from the Hopi, 
Navajo, and Zuni, with a single Kiowa item identified by the 
collector. The Southwestern material was collected on a field 
trip in late 1892 through early 1893. The Kiowa piece 
presumably had been acquired at an earlier date and had been 
accidentally omitted from material transferred to the museum. 
166706 Belt 
Commercial leather covered with engraved conchos, long 
trailer covered with square, stamped German silver plates, 
crescent at end. Fully beaded awl case and hourglass-shaped 
pouch of commercial leather attached, both beaded in 
overlay stitch with geometric designs and ornamented with 
metal cone fringe. 
ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 
Catalog numbers: 168383-168445. Dates: 1894/03/31. Donor: 
World Columbian Exposition, Chicago. Collector: 
Clarke, F.W 
This is a mixed collection of Sioux, Osage, Comanche, Nez 
Perce, Delaware, Kiowa, Comanche, Pawnee, Bannock, and 
Apache material, as well as a number of items without tribal 
identification. The locality for all the material is given as 
"Haworth Col., Kansas, Indian School." The collector's 
association with the World Columbian Exposition is not 
known. The accession number recorded in the catalog (27833) 
is incorrect, referring to an unrelated collection. The correct 
accession number cannot be determined, although records 
indicate several other nonanthropological acquisitions from 
F.W. Clarke, who collected mineral specimens for the U.S. 
Geological Survey. 
168398 Miniature cradleboard with doll 
Lattice frame with red-painted diamonds on tips outlined in 
tacks. Hide cover fully beaded in lazy stitch in striped 
pattern. Decorated with dentalium and metal cones. Cloth 
doll with chain earrings in red cloth dress. 16.5" (42 cm). 
Records: [Locality given as] "Indian School, Haworth 
College, Kansas." (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 28094 
Catalog numbers: 168807-168810. Dates: 18-94/04/25. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection consists of an Arapaho Dog Soldier's stick, a 
pair of Mexican spurs, and two Kiowa items. The date when the 
material was collected is not indicated. 
168808 Pipe 
Spirally carved wooden stem with red and green paint. 
T-shaped catlinite bowl. 24.5" (62 cm). 
168809 Dipper 
Short handle and deep bowl carved from wooden burl. 
Thong through pierced handle. 9" (23 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 
Catalog numbers: 169068-169071. Dates: 1894/12/05. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
Two objects from the Kiowa, one from the Arapaho, and one 
from the Eastern Cherokee comprise this collection. The 
catalog identifies this material as "Portion of collections of 
1892," evidently referring to accession 26286. The accession 
number recorded in the catalog (28841) is incorrect. These 
items presumably had been held at the Bureau for some time 
prior to transfer to the museum. 
169068 Headdress 
This is a duplicate number assigned to the specimen already 
cataloged as 165231. Records: Of Dog Soldier (portion of 
collection of 1892). (C). 
169069 Miniature cradle 
Frame of solid piece of milled lumber, curved at lower end, 
upper end pierced, incised and painted in geometric patterns. 
Muslin cover painted yellow, blue, and green with pendant 
thongs. Miniature bow case and quiver of commercial hide 
tied to cover. Doll fully dressed as adult male. Possibly 
made for Mooney as a model. 26" (66 cm). Records: Ancient 
shape. Portion of collection of 1892. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 28841 
Catalog numbers: 169082-169083. Dates: 1894/12/28. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
Two Kiowa items evidently were collected some time prior 
to their transfer to the museum. Mooney's letter of transmittal 
indicates that they were "held over for illustration purposes." 
169082 Peyote drum and stick (Badalgaga) 
1. Rawhide head stretched over three legged cast iron kettle, 
secured around the perimeter with rope lashings tied around 
seven stones inside hide. 11.5" (29 cm). 2. Squared stick 
with flattened, ball-shape head and round handle. Incised 
with lines, zigzags, and bird motifs. Red stains on shaft. 
13.5" (43 cm). Records: Used in Mescal Ceremony. (L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 30341 
Catalog numbers: 175618-175635. Dates: 1896/02/15. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
The collection contains nine objects from the Kiowa, seven 
from the Arapaho, and one each from the Caddo and the Sioux. 
There is no indication when this material was collected. It 
includes a list of "new collections" in Mooney's handwriting 
with a note from Otis Mason stating that only one of the objects 
actually arrived at the Museum. 
NUMBER 40 29 
175619 Boy's moccasins Figure 26 
Instep fully beaded in lazy stitch, long heel fringe. Painted 
red and green. 8.75" (22 cm). 
175620 Man's moccasins Figure 27 
Two lanes of lazy stitch beadwork on instep edged with 
metal cone fringe, overlay beadwork disk on tongue, long 
flaps and fringe at heel. Painted green and yellow. 10.5" (27 
cm). 
175628 Top 
Biconical piece of wood with metal point inserted. 3.25" (8 
cm). 
175629 Cupping hom 
Tip of cow hom with knob at end pierced with small hole. 
3.5" (9 cm). 
175630 Stone hammer 
Head of river cobble, wooden handle in rawhide covering 
secured with sinew. 6.5" (16 cm). 
175631 Cradleboard 
Wooden frame painted and ornamented with metal tacks, 
fully beaded canvas cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch 
background with geometric and abstract motifs in overlay. 
Beaded commercial hide panel above hood and painted hide 
tabs at bottom. 39.75" (101 cm). 
175632 Courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 
Made of split, hollowed section of cedar painted red and 
yellow, wrapped with three sections of green-painted sinew. 
Incised and painted geometric designs. Bird effigy stop. 22" 
(56 cm). Records: Male. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:164, fig. 
157B. (C). 
175633 Courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 
Made of split, hollowed section of cedar painted green, 
wrapped with three sections of red-painted sinew, tied with 
series of hide thongs, incised and painted with geometric 
designs. Stop in form of animal effigy. 18.25" (46 cm). 
Records: Male. (C). 
175634 Unfinished courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 
Split section of cedar pierced with finger holes and slot. 20" 
(51 cm). Records: Female. Left open to show the Indian 
fashion of making a tube, the structure of the diaphragm, the 
slot, and the finger holes. (C, L). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 32272 
Catalog numbers: 176687-176692. Dates: 1897/06/25. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
The accession papers record these as, "Specimens used in the 
Ghost Dance of the Kiowa Indians." The objects, however, do 
not appear to correspond to that description, which was 
probably provided in error by museum staff who assumed the 
objects related to Mooney's earlier research on that topic. The 
catalog data was drawn from Mooney's handwritten notes, now 
preserved in the accession file. The note for one object 
(176689) indicates that it was collected in 1895. 
176688 Carving of buffalo head 
Black stained wood carving of buffalo head with inset homs 
(one missing) and white seed bead eyes. 3.5" (9 cm). 
Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:193, fig. 186. 
176689 Model of Taime 
Wooden stick with pointed end to which is tied a buckskin 
figure. Body painted yellow with crescents and circle in 
blue, head painted green with features indicated in blue. 
Multiple strands of blue beads around neck. Figure 
completely cloaked in mantle of white downy feathers. Face 
covered with twisted pendant strips of hide. 35.25" (90 cm). 
Records: Kiowa model of sacred Taime image. James 
Mooney, 1895 [probably the year collected]. Acccording to 
Scott (1911:349) "the Taime image is kept with the greatest 
reverence and is never exposed except at the time of the 
Kado. Mooney tried in vain, for a year, to get a model of it 
but, although many Kiowa were familiar with its appear­
ance, it was considered too sacred to be copied, and he left 
the west without it. Fortunately, I was able to procure one, 
which was sent after him." Illustrated in Mooney, 1898, pi. 
LXIX; Mayhall, 1962. (A, C). 
176690 Buffalo medicine 
Bunch of matted buffalo hair stained with red paint to which 
are tied two eagle feathers, also painted red. 9" (23 cm). 
Records: Part of the "Buffalo Medicine." Consists of a 
concretion of buffalo hair from the buffalo's stomach, 
matted hair from the buffalo's throat, and two eagle feathers, 
all smeared with Indian red paint. (A, C). Associated names: 
Setkonkya. 
176691 Feather 
Downy plume attached to small wooden stick. 9.5" (24 cm). 
176692 Medicine lance model 
1. Wooden shaft with two sections of wrapped beadwork, 
exposed areas painted blue, feathers and hide strips at butt 
end, other end of shaft squared to form pointed head, sides 
of head incised and painted in geometric designs and 
representations of feathers, tipis, and man. 79" (200 cm). 
2. Wooden shaft with otter skin, bead, feather, and twisted 
fur pendants at one end, feathers tied at two points along 
shaft, wooden pendant shaped like roach spreader and 
painted red and green attached at mid-section. 72" (183 cm). 
Records: Model of the noted medicine lance with rattle of 
the Kiowa Chief, Settainti, "White Bear," alias Satanta. 
James Mooney, 1896 [probably the year collected]. (A, C). 
Associated names: Satanta. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 32642 
Catalog numbers: 178352-178357. Dates: 1897/10/5. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
30 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
The accession file records this collection as consisting of 
eight boxes containing "material for Kiowa camping circle and 
some specimens." The majority of this material had, however, 
already been accessioned (26286) and cataloged (165180-
165267), and it was being returned to the museum following 
exhibit at the Tennessee Centennial Exposition in Nashville. 
The date of collecting for the new specimens is not indicated. 
178352 Cross 
Two wooden sticks, connecting in form of cross with arms 
wrapped with beadwork, feathered tufts at top and side arms. 
11" (28 cm). 
178353 Ceremonial wand 
Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 
20" (51 cm). 
178354 Medicine Lodge effigy 
Bundle of sticks wrapped in furred hide and lashed with 
thong to which are tied squares of cloth and eagle feathers. 
Tied to one end is a circle of buffalo hide lashed onto a small 
hoop adorned with hair tassels. This item is probably a 
model of the buffalo effigy placed on the center post of the 
Medicine Lodge. (See catalog number 233068.) 27.25" (69 
cm). Records: Bow "Medicine Lodge." (C). 
178355 Shield model 
Painted buckskin cover stretched over a flat metal disk and 
gathered at back. Upper half green, lower half yellow, black 
and red lines and dashes across mid-section, two red crosses 
upper right, two green crosses lower right. 8" (20 cm). 
178356 Shield 
Rawhide disk with hide cover, cow tail pendants, large brass 
bell, and knitted yam strap at back. Disk painted red with 
green disk at center, bunch of feathers and tuft of buffalo 
wool at top, upper edge covered by feathered red wool band 
with trailing ends. Cover painted red around perimeter, red 
spot on each side with bundle of dewclaws tied to centers. 
(See catalog numbers 229801 and 229802 for models of this 
shield. See catalog number 178368 for blanket wrapping for 
shield.) 19" (48 cm). Associated names: Setkonkya. 
178357 Staff 
Polished, tapered wooden shaft. Narrow end covered with 
wrapped beadwork in zigzag designs. Short tuft of horsehair 
at end. Probably made from billiard cue. 46" (117 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 34001 
Catalog numbers: 178367-178369. Dates: 1898/09/13. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
The collection consists of one Kickapoo and two Kiowa 
specimens that Mooney notes in the accession file "have been 
here for some time for study purposes." The textile Mooney 
describes as "Pueblo blanket, worn [showing wear] - This is 
the wrapping for the Set-Konkya Buffalo Shield [178356], 
previously accessioned, and was held when the shield went to 
Nashville" [Tennessee Centennial Exposition of 1897]. The 
third item in the collection was recorded as, "Kiowa Calendar 
Painted on Buckskin by Anko. Illustration to appear in my 
Kiowa paper in 17th Annual" [Mooney, 1898]. Notes in the 
museum catalog indicate that the calendar, which was a 
commissioned copy of one kept on paper, has been missing 
since at least the 1930s. Mooney in a letter to Hough explains 
that he had kept these specimens for some time for study. 
178368 Blanket wrapping 
Handwoven textile with center seam. Black background 
with stripes, serrated diamonds, and central stepped dia­
mond pattern in red, orange, white, and grey. (See catalog 
number 178356 for associated shield.) 79" (200 cm). 
Records: This blanket was accquired by James Mooney 
from the Kiowa. It was a wrapping for the Setkonkya buffalo 
shield. Later it was identified by Dr. Joe Ben Wheat, an 
expert on Southwestern textiles, as "probably a Mexican 
Saltillo; Chimayo (Spanish American weavers near Sante 
Fe)." (C). Associated names: Setkonkya. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 36021 
Catalog numbers: 204540-204561. Dates: 1900/01/10. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection was purchased by the Bureau of Ethnology 
from the "Secretary's Reserves." It includes objects from the 
Wichita, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Kiowa Apache as well as several 
identified only as Plains Indian. A few of the unidentified items 
were used in the 1898 Trans-Mississippi and International 
Exposition at Omaha, Nebraska. 
204546 Courting flute (Domba) 
Split section of hollowed cedar painted red and yellow, 
bound with thongs, elaborately incised and painted designs 
on body of flute. Diaphragm is rocker engraved. Effigy stop 
with forked beak. Cut feathers and row of beads surround 
center. Series of scalp locks hang from buckskin wraps at 
each end. Braided scalp lock covered with wrapped 
beadwork, suspended near mouthpiece. 19.5" (50 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 39499 
Catalog numbers: 215423-215424. Dates: 1902/06/27. Donor: 
Bailey, G.W, Gen., Waterville, MN. Collector: Bailey, 
G.W., Gen. 
A doll cradle and a quiver acquired by the donor at Mandan, 
North Dakota. He identifies the cradle as "a model of a 
Cherokee papoose." It was attributed to the Kiowa by museum 
staff. 
215423 Miniature cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, red stroud cloth 
cover partially beaded with geometric designs in overlay 
stitch. Cloth doll inside. 29" (74 cm). 
NUMBER 40 31 
ACCESSION NUMBER 40264 
Catalog numbers: 216210-216222. Dates: 1902/12/09. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection of miscellaneous items was described as "a 
box containing many articles gathered for the National 
Museum but which had remained in storage 5 or 6 years." The 
single Kiowa item was described as "a model furnished by Mr. 
Mooney." 
216219 Shield model 
Hide cover on wooden hoop, cloth and hide straps at back. 
Yellow with green circle at center, green crescent below, and 
green four-pointed star at top, with green, blue, and pink 
vertical lines at left, white stripe and blue bullet marks at 
right, sides covered by feathered red wool bands with 
trailing ends. Red wool strip hung from center. 15.5" (39 
cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 
Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-
245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 
Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 
The collection consists of shield and tipi models from the 
Kiowa and Kiowa Apache with a few shield models from the 
Cheyenne, together with six hide paintings and one original 
Kiowa Apache shield. The material was commissioned by 
Mooney and produced between 1901 and 1904 for display at 
the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. The accession 
file includes typed label copy for catalog numbers 229801-
229908. Specimens cataloged 245001-245078 constitute ma­
terial accessioned with the rest of the collection in 1904, but 
which were returned to the Bureau for Mooney's study without 
being cataloged. They were returned to the museum in 1944, at 
which time they were cataloged by reference to Mooney's 
specimen tags and to his notes in NAA Mss 2531 and 2538 (see 
Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections). Some cataloging 
errors occurred in the shield models, with Cheyenne models 
being entered as "?Kiowa." Those with identifiable Cheyenne 
names have been corrected, but the tribal affiliation of those 
models numbered 245048-245077 is uncertain. Many of these 
models are unfinished. 
229801-229890 
These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter unless otherwise 
noted and consist of a painted buckskin cover stretched over a 
metal disk with raised edges, which is backed with a disk of 
rawhide. Various items that would have been attached to the 
original shield, such as feathers or hoof rattles, are represented 
by miniatures of similar materials. The term "circle" is used for 
a round outline, whereas the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for 
smaller and larger areas of solid color. The designations 
"outside" and "inside" are referring to the outer and inner 
covers of the original shields and are written on the backs of the 
models. Associated names are also written on the models and 
may refer to either the originator of the design or a subsequent 
owner. 
229801 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red spot on each side with bundle of hooves tied to centers, 
bunch of feathers tied at top, back painted red, braided yam 
strap at back. Outside. Wooden tripod painted red. Copied 
from original in National Museum of Natural History, 
catalog number 178356. Records: The most ancient shield in 
the Kiowa tradition. Originated about 1770. Last remaining 
one purchased for National Museum in 1897. From among 
the owners of the buffalo shield were recruited the "buffalo 
doctors," or surgeons of the tribe who alone had the secret 
medicine for treating bullet and arrow wounds. As each 
buffalo shield owner had the right to make additional shields 
the number of variants was very large. (C). Associated 
names: Pagyato; Hanpe; Setkonkya. 
229802 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red with large green disk at center, feathers, buffalo wool, 
and bells tied at top, upper edge covered by red wool band 
with trailing ends, back painted red with two horsehair 
pendants and braided yam strap. Copied from original in 
National Museum of Natural History, catalog number 
178356. Associated names: Pagyato; Setkonkya. 
229803 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Yellow with large green disk at center surrounded by white 
and red bands, green spot on upper right, patch of haired 
skin tied at top, back painted red with two horsehair tufts. 
Outside. Associated names: Doguatai; Tenehadalti; An-
sohenkia; Gunaoi. 
229804 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red with green disk at center, upper edge covered by red 
wool band with trailing ends, ornamented with feathers, 
bells, and hooves. Inside. Associated names: Doguatai; 
Tenehadalti; Ansohenkia; Gunaoi. 
229805 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Yellow with blue dot at center surrounded by concentric 
bands of yellow, green, and red, green spot on right side, 
piece of buffalo hide tied at top, feathers and horsehair tuft 
tied to center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 
Doguatai; Tenepiabe. 
229806 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Red with blue dot at center with black outline, bead-
wrapped hair tassels tied to right side, back painted red with 
horsehair pendant. Inside. Associated names: Doguatai; 
Tenepiabi. 
229807 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Yellow with blue dot at center with white, green, and red 
concentric circles, green dot and red pipe on right, piece of 
buffalo hide and feather at top, feathers and horsehair tuft at 
center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 
Doguatai; Mamande. 
32 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
229808 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Yellow with blue dot at center with white, green, and red 
concentric circles, green dot, red pipe, and buffalo on right, 
piece of buffalo hide at top, feathers and horsehair tuft at 
center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 
Doguatai; Gyataisonte. 
229811 Buffalo shield model 
Black dot at center, yellow band around perimeter bordered 
with red line, red dot at left, red cross at bottom, horsehair 
tuft, twist of wool, and bunch of feathers at center, two 
horsehair tufts and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 
Associated names: Guiguadalti; Honipegu(?). 
229812 Buffalo shield model 
Upper three-quarters painted red, black dot at center, two 
feathers at top. Inside. Associated names: Guiguadalti. 
229813 Buffalo shield model 
Unpainted cover, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 
at back. Outside. Associated names: Tsonetati; Gutsokana. 
229814 Buffalo shield model 
Red dot at center outlined in blue, row of four bullet marks 
at top flanked by down-curving homs, red on right, blue on 
left, four blue dots around right side, four red on left, a bell 
on each side, upper edge covered by red wool band with 
trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Tsonetati; Gut­
sokana. 
229817 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 
Unpainted, horsehair tuft and feathers at center, horsehair 
tuft at back. Outside. Associated names: Guitahente. 
229818 Bird shield model (Guato) 
White center field with green sides, pipe, bullet marks, and 
spotted rectangle in central field, birds, arrows, and bullet 
marks in side fields, upper edge covered by red wool band 
with feathers, locks of hair, and white fur strips. Inside. See 
catalog number 229891 for another model of this shield. 
Records: Original pattern made and carried by Adalboin-
gyato. He died in 1870. The bird shield is one of the most 
noted in the Kiowa tribe and was carried at various times by 
thirty different warriors from 1838 to 1892 when the last 
remaining bird shield was buried by its owner in his son's 
grave. Nine of the thirty warriors who carried this shield 
were killed in battle. (C). Associated names: Adalboingyato. 
229819 Bird shield model (Guato) 
Yellow with white center surrounded by black, white, and 
red concentric circles, four black speckled dots, bird's leg, 
beaded ring, and tuft of horsehair at top, two fur strips at 
back. Outside. Associated names: Adalboingyato; Setangya; 
Gaapiatan. 
229820 Bird shield model (Guato) 
Four brown, smudged dots at quarters, two on each side, 
beaded hoop with horsehair tuft and feathers at top, hide 
strip with fur and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 
Associated names: Adalboingyato; Potkiati; Gyaikoadalti; 
Tsentainti; Tongyabati; Biadaltainti; Adalkueti; Setpago; 
Apinagyato; Guidaidi I; Gakinati; Piasemti; Tsenboi; Gan-
son; Kayenti; Guidaidi II; Aanti; Apenhati; Setangya I; 
Paiboi; Manyten; Koppahodalti; Apinagyato. 
229821 Bird shield model (Guato) 
Painted red with four brown smudged dots at quarters, two 
on each side, feather and bird foot at top, yellow-painted 
hide strips at back. Outside. Associated names: Adalboin­
gyato; Tangiasetti. 
229822 . Bird shield model (Guato) 
Blue, yellow, red, and darker blue concentric circles at 
center, four brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each 
side, bead-wrapped hoop, feathers, horsehair tuft, and bird 
bone at top, two hide strips at back. Outside. Associated 
names: Adalboingyato; Tongyabati; Manyiten; Guidaidi; 
Teneguadalti. 
229823 Bird shield model (Guato) 
Red with white dot at center surrounded by green, red, and 
blue concentric circles, four brown, smudged dots at 
quarters, two on each side, bundle of feathers at top, hide 
strips at back. Outside. Associated names: Setangya I; 
Setangya II. 
229824 Bird shield model (Guato) 
Yellow with white disk at center with blue outline, four 
brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each side, 
bead-wrapped hoop with feathers, horsehair tuft, and bird's 
foot at top, two yellow-painted hide strips at back. Outside. 
Associated names: Adalboingyato; Talyiadaidi; Guikati; 
Tsadalkonkya. 
229825 Taime shield model (Taime) 
Unpainted cover, red stroud cloth-wrapped horsehair tuft 
down center, two feathers at top. Outside. Records: A scalp 
and two eagle feathers. The Taime is the great sacred image, 
or palladium, of the Kiowas, which was exposed only upon 
occasion of the annual Sun Dance, last held in 1887. It is of 
stone roughly resembling the head and bust of a human 
figure and with a blue sun and two crescents painted upon 
the breast as on the Taime shield. Ansogiani, the maker of 
the Taime shield, was the guardian of the sacred image for 
forty years until his death in 1870. (C). Associated names: 
Ansogiani; Ansote; Adalpepti; Gyaigumtat. 
229826 Taime shield model (Taime) 
Yellow with black dot at center surrounded by green and 
black concentric circles, black-outlined green crescents on 
each side. Inside. Associated names: Ansote; Adalpepti; 
Gyaigumtat; Ansogiani. 
229827 Taime shield model (Taime) 
Undecorated cover. Records: Original in National Museum 
of Natural History (165234), made in 1853, purchased in 
1891. (C). Associated names: Ansogiani; Ansote; Pasote (or 
Zempadalti). 
NUMBER 40 33 
229828 Taime shield model (Taime) Figure 12 
Yellow with black dot surrounded by blue with black outline 
at center, black-outlined, blue crescents at each side, blue 
and black transverse lines separate lower third, which is 
painted with vertical black dashes, skin patch at left, feathers 
and two wooden sticks at top. Inside. Copied from original 
in National Museum of Natural History, catalog number 
165234. Records: The strings around the upper edge show 
where a border of red cloth with feathers was formerly 
attached. The pendant below the left crescent is a panther 
claw in the original. At top were attached medicine roots to 
be chewed and rubbed over the body before going into the 
fight. (C). Associated names: Ansogiani; Ansote; Pasote (or 
Zempadalti). 
229829 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 
Black with large white disk at center, white crescent above, 
piece of feathered bird skin at top, braided yam strap at back. 
Outside. Records: This shield (and 229831) is noted among 
the Kiowas for its tragic history. It was made at the Sun 
Dance of 1868 by the nephew of the Taime keeper 
(Ansogiani) and was dedicated to the sacred image. The 
maker [with the owner of 229831], started out immediately 
afterwards with a great war party against the Utes, taking 
with them the sacred Taime to ensure victory. They met the 
Utes and were defeated. The two men, their shields, and the 
Taime were captured. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; 
Tankonkya. 
229830 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 
Black with white jack rabbit at center. Inside. Records: The 
jack rabbit is sacred to the Taime or Sun Dance image. The 
figure indicates that this shield is also dedicated to the same 
medicine. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; Tankonkya. 
229831 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 
Large black disk at center, black crescent at top, hide piece 
at top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 
1868. (See catalog number 229829 for history.) (C). 
Associated names: Setdayaita; Samdodalte. 
229832 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 
Upright fan drawn on center. Inside. Records: The figure 
represents a peculiar fan used by the Taime keeper in the 
Sun Dance and indicates that this shield is dedicated to the 
same medicine. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; Samdo-
dalti. 
229833 Shield model 
Orange with blue dot at center surrounded by yellow, red, 
and black concentric circles, upside-down, red human 
figures on each side with wavy lines below eyes and blue 
crescents above heads, feathers on left, hooves and feather 
on right, piece of hide with hair at top, two strips of furred 
hide at back. Outside. Records: Akopti first made this shield 
in 1862. He died in 1870. This shield (also 229836) was 
connected with the Taime, or Sun Dance medicine (see 
catalog number 229825) and were ranged upon tripods in 
front of the Medicine Lodge at each Sun Dance. (C). 
Associated names: Akopti; Guiananti. 
229834 Shield model 
Blue with yellow circle at center, radiant blue lines below it, 
crescent at top outlined with dots, upper edge covered by 
feathered, red wool band with trailing ends. Inside. 
Associated names: Akopti; Guiananti. 
229835 Shield model Figure 50 
Orange with blue dot at center surrounded by yellow, black, 
and white concentric circles, upside-down, red human 
figures on each side with wavy lines below eyes, blue 
crescents above heads, beads and feathers at center, hooves, 
feather, and bone at right, left pendant missing, piece of 
furred hide at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 
at back. Outside. Records: Paitalyi (Sun Boy) was a noted 
Chief during the period of the last Kiowa outbreak, 
1874-1875. The bone pendant represents the eagle-bone 
whistle of the Sun Dance. (C). Associated names: Akopti; 
Paitalyi; Koniatain. 
229836 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 
Orange with dark red line around perimeter, rounded white 
section at top with blue crescent surrounded by dots, 
feathers on right and left, hooves and feathers near center, 
two furred hide strips and braided yam strap at back. 
Outside. Records: This shield was a direct inspiration from 
the Taime spirit (see catalog number 229825), which 
appeared to the author [originator] while lying wounded and 
helpless after a battle with the Mexicans in 1839. (See also 
catalog number 229833.) (C). Associated names: Konabiate; 
Tebodal; Zepkoeetti. 
229837 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 
Unpainted cover, upper edge covered by red wool band with 
trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Konabiati; Tebodal; 
Zepkoeetti. 
229838 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) Figure 15 
Green spots on white ground, blue, red, and yellow lines 
across center, above them figure of bull with blue 
forequarter and dots around midsection, bunch of feathers at 
right. Outside. Records: Period: before 1838-1891. This 
shield was carried by the noted raider, Tsentainte (White 
Horse), who died in 1892. The original was purchased from 
him in 1891 and is now in the National Museum of Natural 
History (165233). (C, T). Associated names: Honimati; 
Tsentainte. 
229839 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) Figure 16 
Perimeter painted half red, half blue, bands of yellow, red, 
and blue geometric designs on lower half, figure of bull with 
blue forequarters and spotted hind quarters on left, red 
Maltese cross outlined in blue at upper center, both sides 
covered by red wool bands with trailing ends hung with 
metal cones, two horsehair tufts, bell, and braided yam strap 
34 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 35 
FIGURE 3 (left).—Notes by James Mooney on the Akopti Shield, illustrated by 
an unknown artist. Models of this shield are in the Material Culture Collections, 
see catalog numbers 229833-229835 (AW-0012). 
at back. Inside. Records: Copied from original in National 
Museum of Natural History (165233). (C). Associated 
names: Honimate; Tsentainte. 
229840 Shield model 
Black circle at center, rows of blue dots inside and out, two 
V-shaped hide cut-outs at top, two horsehair tufts and 
braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 
1830-1875. (T). Associated names: Settaimpe; Sankiako. 
229841 Shield model 
Right half red, left half blue, four circles down center line 
covered with feathered disks, flanked by dots. Inside. 
Associated names: Settainpe; Sankiako. 
229842 Shield model 
Yellow with brown, red, and blue concentric circles on 
white field at center, red, yam-wrapped, horsehair tuft 
down center, feathers at top, bell, two hide strips with 
hair and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: 
Period: 1849-1868. (C, T). Associated names: Gakonti; 
Pagodoguatal. 
229843 Shield model 
Undecorated cover. Inside. Records: Period: 1849-1868. 
Left unfinished by reason of death of the maker in 1868. (C, 
L). Associated names: Gakonte; Pagodoguatal. 
229844 Panther shield model 
Four red claws drawn with black outline on each side. 
Outside. Records: Period: 1835-1862. Tonguayi (They 
Could Not Hit Him) was accidentally killed in 1860. The 
shield became extinct in 1862. (C, T). Associated names: 
Tonguayi. 
229845 Panther shield model 
Full figure of mountain lion at center. Inside. Records: 
Period: 1835-1862. (T). Associated names: Tonguayi. 
229846 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 
Covered with yellow streaks, black dot at center with bunch 
of feathers, two fringed hide tabs at top, two horsehair 
pendants and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: 
Mamande (Screaming on High) was a noted prophet and 
medicine man who claimed to get inspiration from the owls 
and to understand their language. He died in prison in 
Florida in 1875. (C). Associated names: Mamande; Tson-
kiada. 
229847 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 
Yellow with green-speckled figure of owl at center with red 
heart, wavy lines rising from red homs, figure of pipe at left, 
upper edge covered by feathered, red wool band with 
trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Mamande; Tson-
kiada. 
229848 Dragonfly shield model (Kaikanhodal) 
Yellow with two large dragonflies, blue circle at top with 
pairs of blue dashes along upper perimeter, white fur pelt 
attached to top. Outside. Records: Extinct about 1875. (C). 
Associated names: Paakanti; Tenbatai. 
229849 Deer shield model (Tangia) 
Two green dots on upper section with hooves and feathers at 
centers, two red cloth balls at top, two horsehair pendants at 
back. Outside. Records: Gyaitati was an Arikara living with 
the Kiowa. He died about 1830. (C, T). Associated names: 
Gyaitati; Koniatainti; Guiimptai. 
229850 Elk shield model (Tangia) 
Green with full figure of elk showing heart with line to 
mouth. Inside. Records: Period: 1830-1882. Mooney's tag 
identifies this as an Elk shield, although he identified the 
outside cover version of this same shield (229849) as a Deer 
shield. (T). Associated names: Gyaitati. 
229851 Shield model 
Red disk at center with feather in piece of buffalo wool 
attached, two fur strips at back. Outside. Records: Period: 
about 1840-1880. (T). Associated names: Akodalti. 
229852 Shield model 
Blue Maltese cross extending to perimeter. Inside. Records: 
The Maltese cross symbolizes the morning star. (C). 
Associated names: Akodalti. 
229853 Shield model 
Yellow with blue dot in center surrounded by small green 
dots and black circle, hooves at right, feathers at left, 
yam-wrapped horsehair tuft at top, horsehair tufts, bell, and 
braided yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog number 
229892 for another variant of this shield.) Records: Period: 
1830-1890. This was the shield carried by the great chief, 
Dohasan (Little Bluff), who negotiated the first treaty with 
the United States in 1837 and ruled over his tribe until his 
death in 1866. (C, T). Associated names: Padogai; Habate; 
Dohasan. 
229854 Panther shield model 
Unpainted cover with hide cut-out attached in shape of 
animal pelt, painted yellow with red spots on one side, blue 
dot with converging lines on other. Inside. Associated 
names: Padogai; Habate; Dohasan. 
229855 Shield model 
Blue dot at center surrounded by smaller green dots and blue 
circle, hooves at right, feathers at left, horsehair tufts, bell, 
and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: 
Padogai; Kinahihodalte. 
229856 Magpie shield model 
Red dot at center with fragment of red cloth wrapping from 
missing pendant, two red cloth covered balls at top, back 
painted yellow, braided yam strap at back. Outside. 
Records: Period: 1850-1870. (T). Associated names: 
Tedaldati; Hanpogyato; Motsatse; Kinatalati. 
229857 Magpie shield model 
Upper portion yellow, lower portion blue, with black lines 
and dots between, bird body on right, bead-wrapped hoop on 
36 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
left, upper edge covered by feathered red wool band with 
trailing ends, similar band down center. Inside. Records: 
Period: 1860-1871. In the original the feather pendant from 
the beaded wheel and the alternating feathers upon the red 
cloth border are eagle feathers. Those upon the center cloth 
pendant are of the "white owl." The bird pendant in the 
original is the whole body of a kingfisher. (C, T). Associated 
names: Tedaldati; Kinatalati; Hanpogyato; Motsatse. 
229858 Shield model 
Red with yellow dot at center, dark lines on each side 
extending to dark red circle near perimeter, hooves and 
feathers tied at each side, horsehair pendant wrapped in red 
wool yam at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 
at back. Outside. (See catalog number 229903 for another 
model of this shield.) Records: Period: 1860-1875. (T, C). 
Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 
229859 Shield model 
Yellow with red spot at center to which is tied a flat wooden 
stick with red zigzag line, upper edge covered by feathered 
red wool band. Inside. Records: The center pendant is a 
"lightening stick" worn on the head in battle. (C). 
Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 
229860 Shield model 
Yellow with red, yellow, and black concentric circles at 
center, piece of black hide attached on each side, horsehair 
tuft wrapped in red wool yam and bunch of feathers at 
top, horsehair and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 
Records: Period: 1845-1900. The tufts of fur at each side 
represent two bear ears. (T, C). Associated names: Tonkan; 
Yiagyaipanti. 
229861 Shield model 
One-armed human figure holding pipe, upper edge covered 
by red wool band with trailing ends, edged with feathers on 
right side and metal cones on left. Inside. Records: Period: 
1845-1900. The figure represents a medicine spirit holding 
a pipe and wearing a young cedar tree upon his head. (T, C). 
Associated names: Tonkan; Yiagyaipanti. 
229862 Panther shield model 
Blue-painted panther on left side, brown dot at top, two red 
cloth balls at top, furred hide strap at back. Inside. Records: 
Period: 1835-1861. The originator of this shield was the 
father of the noted Lone Wolf, leader of the hostilities in the 
outbreak of 1874-1875. The two red buttons at top 
represent two red cloth "medicine bags" in the original. The 
pendants, of prairie-dog skin, represent panther tail pendants 
in the original. (T, C). Associated names: Tamtedal; 
Giatihadla; Guipago. 
229863 Snake shield model 
Yellow with blue dot with red outline at center, four 
rattlesnakes facing inward, rattlesnake rattle and hooves tied 
at center, two beaded tabs at top. Outside. Records: Period: 
about 1840-1858. (T, C). Associated names: Guitonkagya; 
Mansonti; Kaati. 
229864 Beaver shield model (Po) 
Black dot at center, five guns with bullet marks at right, five 
arrows at left with green branch and beaver with gun held in 
mouth. Outside. Records: Period: 1830-1849. (T, C). 
Associated names: Sadalkontihalanti. 
229865 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 
Red with blue dot at center, bunch of hooves at center, 
braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 
1847-1863. The maker of this shield died in the cholera 
epidemic of 1849. The last one of the series was buried with 
the owner in 1863. (T, C). Associated names: Setbati. 
229866 Red-tail hawk shield model (Tonguadal) 
Green spot with bunch of feathers on left side, horsehair tuft 
with red cloth and bead wrapping at center, two feathers at 
bottom. Outside. Records: Kayia was killed by the Osages 
about 1835. Inside cover unknown. (C, T). Associated 
names: Kayia. 
229867 Prairie chicken shield model (Tagaidal) 
Unpainted cover with row of feathers at center. Outside. 
Records: Period: about 1872. Probably nonmedicine. (T, C). 
Associated names: Taimete. 
229868 Shield model 
Yellow with black Maltese cross, two fringed hide tabs at 
top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog 
number 165214 for another model of this shield.) Records: 
"Peyote" or "Mescal" shield. The originator died in 1862. 
(C). Associated names: Seni; Gaakodal. 
229869 Owl shield model (Gonat) 
Unpainted with feather and bird's leg at center, braided yam 
strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 1835-1880. The 
center pendant in the original consists of a single transverse 
eagle-tail feather supporting the foot and leg of a "white 
owl." (T, C). Associated names: Guakoi. 
229870 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 
Red and blue concentric circles at center, two blue dots at 
top, feather pendant from center, braided yam strap at back. 
Outside. Records: The originator and his father, Pasottalyi, 
were killed in Chihuahua, Mexico, in 1845. (C). Associated 
names: Biadalyi. 
229871 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 
Green background with series of black-rimmed white dots, 
feathered red cloth panel attached to top. Inside. Records: 
The unpainted round disks on a green ground represent 
drops of rain or hail falling from the sky. (C). Associated 
names: Biadalyi. 
229872 Shield model 
Blue circle at center, surrounded by four rows of red and 
blue rays, feather pendant at center, two tufts of horsehair 
and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: This was 
a shield of the Comanches, who "threw it away," probably 
because the owner had been wounded. It was found and 
NUMBER 40 37 
appropriated by Kopdom. He was killed in Texas in 1859. 
(C). Associated names: Kopdom. 
229873 Shield model 
Two joined blue triangles at center, four bullet lines on each 
side, yellow dashes at top, two fur strips attached diagonally 
from top, feather pendant at center, feather and fur strips 
pendent from top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. 
Records: Period: 1872-1878. (T, C). Associated names: 
Tepdea; Lone Wolf. 
229874 Shield model 
Red and black concentric circles at center, painted band, half 
red, half brown, around perimeter, horsehair tuft and feather 
pendent at center, two horsehair tufts at back. Outside. 
Records: Period: 1835-1851. Tanguadal (Red Bonnet) died 
in the cholera epidemic of 1849. (T, C). Associated names: 
Tanguadal. 
229875 Shield model 
Blue dot in center, surrounded by nine smaller dots, braided 
yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Extinct 1847. (T). 
Associated names: Ongogaikina. 
229876 Shield models 
Three versions of same shield. Yellow background with blue 
shading, white circle at center surround by red and blue 
concentric lines, smaller blue-ringed white circle on each 
side, one with horsehair tuft at top, fringed and pierced hide 
trailers at back, braided yam strap on one. Outside. 6.5" (17 
cm); 4.5" (11 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). Records: Period: 
1866-1875. (T, C). Associated names: Gunsadalti. 
229883 Mescalero shield model 
Two yellow spots near top, horsehair pendant with bells tied 
at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap at back. 
Outside. Records: Period: 1828-1877. Originally captured 
from the Mescaleros. (T, C). Associated names: Hoantalyi; 
Hoanti. 
229884 Mescalero shield model 
Red dot at center surrounded by blue, green, and red 
concentric circles with red, blue, and green lines radiating to 
perimeter, blue buffalo head at top, upper edge covered by 
red wool band with trailing ends. Associated names: 
Hoantalyi; Hoanti. 
229885 Shield model 
Blue circle at center surrounded by blue dots, yellow lines 
on upper edge, bundles of feathers at center and top, braided 
yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: Setkopti. 
229886 Shield model 
Unpainted cover, upper edge covered by feathered, red wool 
band with trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Setkopti. 
229887 Whooping crane shield model (Tsadal) 
Central yellow dot surrounded by black, red, and blue 
concentric circles, perimeter painted half red, half yellow, 
two beaded hide pendants at top, two horsehair tufts at back. 
Outside. Records: Original is in the Lowie Museum, 
University of California, Berkeley. (C). Associated names: 
Tsenkonkya; Settainti. 
229888 Whooping crane shield model 
Green upper portion, yellow lower with red and black lines 
and dashes at center, two red crosses at upper right, two 
green crosses at lower right, upper edge covered by 
feathered, red wool band with trailing ends. Inside. Records: 
The pendant head and feathers are intended for those of the 
Whooping crane (Crus americana). (C). Associated names: 
Tsenkonkya; Settainti. 
229889 Bear shield models (Set) 
Four shields. One unpainted with feathers at center and 
braided yam strap at back. Three painted with similar motifs 
adjusted to size of model: red lines at top, forequarters of 
bear on right side, guns on left, feathers at center, fringed 
hide strap on larger model, red cloth strap on one smaller 
model. Outside. Copied from the original in National 
Museum of Natural History (catalog number 154349). 
1. 6.5" (17 cm); 2. 4.25" (11 cm); 3. 4.25" (11 cm); 4. 8" 
(20 cm). Records: Period: 1780-1865. This shield was 
originally captured from the Crows by an ancestral Kicking 
Bird before the removal of the Kiowas from the north. (T, 
C). Associated names: Angopti; Teneangopti; Setimkia. 
229890 Bear shield model (Set) 
Dark green background, lighter green center spot, red and 
black lines at top, forequarters of bear on right, guns on left, 
upper edge covered by feathered, red wool cloth with trailers 
hanging below. Outside. Associated names: Teneangopti; 
Setimkia. 
229891 Bird shield model 
Green with white band down center decorated with a black 
pipe, bullet marks, and concave rectangle at bottom, bird 
figures on each side with arrows at left and bullet marks at 
right. Strips of red stroud cloth around edges with feathers at 
ends, scalp locks on left, ermine strips on right, brass bell at 
top. Inside. (See catalog number 229818 for another model 
of this shield.) 19" (48 cm). Records: The "dreamer," or 
author, of the bird shield was Adalboingyato, bom about 
1800, died 1870. He obtained his shield medicine from ten 
bird spirits when a boy and soon afterwards made ten shields 
according to their instruction. The first shield he kept for 
himself until 1851, when he gave it to Gaapiatan, from 
whose dictation this model was made. Gaapiatan carried it in 
many battles, remaining always unwounded, and buried it 
with his son in 1892. This was the last remaining bird shield. 
He himself died in 1901. The snake-like figures parallel with 
the pipe represent flying bullets. The eagles are the male and 
female eagle from whom the originator got his principal 
medicine. The green represents the sky; the enclosed dots 
and rings below the pipe are stars. The red strouding border 
is twined on one side with ermine pendants and on the other 
with human scalp locks, with the whole tail of a large hawk 
at each end. There is much myth, ceremony and tabu 
38 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
connected with this shield. The owner must never smoke a 
red stone pipe, taste of bird meat, or allow any dead bird near 
his canoe [sic, probably a miscopying of camp]. Instead of 
being hung from a tripod, as usual with other shields, the 
bird-shield was laid flat upon a framework of four poles 
joined with eight cross pieces to symbolize a bird's nest. A 
similar shield is in the collection of the National Museum of 
the American Indian (12/3230). (C). Associated names: 
Adalboingyato; Gaapiatan. 
229892 Shield model 
Yellow with green disk at center outlined in black 
surrounded by green dots. Feathers at right, strands of beads, 
hoof pendants, and feather at left, horsehair pendant 
wrapped in red wool down center. Knitted yam strap and 
horsehair pendant at back. 16.75" (43 cm). Records: This 
full-size model was made by Padalti (Fur Man), grandson of 
Dohasan, the son of Padogai. The original was made and 
given to him by Dohasan. It is a variant of serial numbers 
229853-229855. The green spots typify bullets. The 
pendant fawn hoofs and bead strings typify, respectively, 
antelope fawns and snakes placed as food for the eagle, 
represented by the eagle feathers. (C). Associated names: 
Padalti; Padogai; Dohasan. 
229893 Buffalo Track tipi model 
Buckskin cover painted on the exterior. Yellow with narrow 
white band at bottom and ears. Green dot at center top, seven 
vertical rows of paired green crescents. Horsehair tuft at 
back, yam fringe at tips of ears. Red wool door. Set of poles. 
62" (158 cm). Records: Double rows of green crescents 
arranged in pairs are symbolic of buffalo tracks. The back 
has the usual buffalo tail pendant with green sun at the 
crossing of the poles. This tipi was set up in the southwest 
quarter of the camp circle. Patadal died about 1898. 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:24, fig. 20. (C). Associated 
names: Patadal. 
229894-229897 
These paintings are on whitened buckskins and vary in size 
as individually noted. Figures are outlined in black ink and 
filled with paint in several colors. The materials were provided 
by Mooney, who commissioned the works. 
229894 Hide painting 
Depicting preparations for the Medicine Lodge, including 
counting coup on the tree to form the center pole and 
smoking to the Taime. Painted by Hangun. 50" (127 cm). 
Records: The Sun Dance: Smoking to the Medicine. This 
painting on buckskin represents one of the preliminary 
ceremonies of the great annual Sun Dance, last enacted by 
the Kiowas in 1887. At the left upper comer is the 
cottonwood tree, which has been chosen to be cut down to 
form the center pole of the Medicine Lodge. The framework 
of crossed poles below shows where it is to be planted. On 
the upper right comer is a group of priests, with the 
ceremonial fans, black pipe, and medicine bags. In the center 
sits the chief priest of the ceremony, the keeper of the Taime, 
or sacred image, wearing upon his brows a fillet of jack 
rabbit skin. Behind him sits the woman whose office it was 
to cut down the tree at each annual Sun Dance. Among the 
Kiowas this must be done by a captive woman, who, at this 
period was a Mexican, as indicated by the wavy hair and 
light skin. The mounted warrior, with the scalp erect upon a 
staff, is returning to announce that he has "counted coup" 
upon the sacred tree, as upon the body of an enemy, to claim 
it for the tribe. The lower part of the picture represents the 
"smoking" or incensing to the sacred Taime (see catalog 
numbers 229825-229832), before taking it from its par-
fleche case and undoing the wrappings. This also must be 
done by a captive, in order that no harm befall the tribe from 
neglect of any of the accompanying taboos. The captive, 
another Mexican, still living, sits at the farther end, wearing 
a military coat. Behind and in front are the chiefs of the 
officiating warrior societies. (A). Associated names: Han­
gun. 
229895 Hide painting 
Depicting the mock battle preparatory to the cutting of the 
center pole for the Medicine Lodge. Painted by Hangun. 56" 
(142 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: The Sham Battle. This 
represents the warriors' of the various military societies 
battle for possession of the tree intended for the center pole 
of the Medicine Lodge. The tree, with the women who are to 
bring it in, is defended by warriors behind the breastwork. 
Besides their weapons, the warriors carry shields and coup 
sticks or clubs made of interwoven leafy willow rods, and 
both warriors and horses are decked in their finest 
ceremonial equipment of paint and ornamentation, each one 
according to his society or office. The warrior on the 
extreme left carries a ceremonial coup stick with fox-skin 
pendant. This was one of the most picturesque spectacles of 
the old Indian life, hundreds of warriors frequently taking 
part in the spirited mimic contest. (A). Associated names: 
Hangun. 
229896 Hide painting Figure 7 
Depicting bringing in the uprights and leafy cottonwood 
branches for construction of the Medicine Lodge. Painted by 
Hangun. 56" (142 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: Building 
the Medicine Lodge. This represents the building of the 
Medicine Lodge and the decoration of the center pole, and 
the bringing in of the uprights and leafy cottonwood 
branches by the women, escorted by warriors beating hand 
drums while all sing chants in unison. In the foreground are 
two warriors riding with their sweethearts mounted behind 
them. On the completion of the Medicine Lodge a long 
procession of warriors and young women, mounted thus in 
pairs, rode slowly around the entire camp circle singing 
chants until after sundown. (A). Associated names: Hangun. 
NUMBER 40 39 
229897 Hide painting 
Depicting various scenes from the Medicine Lodge cere­
mony and Peyote ceremony. Painted by Hangun. 56" (142 
cm). Records: The Sun Dance and the Peyote Ceremony. 
The figures on the left with the mounted warrior in the center 
have reference to the Sun Dance. Those on the center and 
right refer to the Peyote rite. In the first group we have the 
decorated center pole of the Medicine Lodge, the pipes, fan, 
and rattles of the dance, the Taime box closed, and the same 
box open, with the sacred image partly exposed, two Sun 
Dancers (with their Sun Dance paint, headband of jack 
rabbit skin, yellow down feather, head pendant, eagle-bone 
whistle, and bunch of wild sage in hand or between the lips 
as in the dance, wristlets and anklets of leafy willow, other 
bunches of wild sage at their belts, and one with a scalp 
hanging from his wrist), a Buffalo Dancer masked with a 
buffalo robe, one imaginary warrior figure with a red shield, 
and, at the top, a member of a warrior society in full Sun 
Dance equipment. In the Peyote group we have, at the 
bottom, the ceremonial tipi with four principal worshipers 
just entering there with drum, rattle, feather fan, and staff. 
On the other side are two more, together with pouch, staff, 
drum, rattle, fan, eagle-bone whistle, and several other 
belongings of the rite, including the large sacred Peyote. 
Above we see the tipi again, with a woman in elk-tooth dress 
waiting outside for the signal to hand in the sacred food. In 
the upper right hand comer is the circle of worshippers 
inside the tipi, the two with drum and rattle at the west end, 
with the fire, the mound, and sacred Peyote in center. (A). 
Associated names: Hangun. 
229899 Eagle tipi model Figure 51 
Buckskin cover painted on the exterior. White with yellow, 
blue, and brown parallel lines below ears and around 
bottom, rows of green diamond shapes on right half, rows of 
eagles on left half, small blue bat at lower left, horsehair and 
buffalo wool pendants. Coyote skin door. Set of poles. 66" 
(168 cm). Records: This tipi was seen by Adalboingyato in 
the waking vision in which he received the bird shield (see 
229818-229824). The body color was plain with a rainbow 
at top and bottom. A buffalo tail is hung from the upper 
center back and a tuft of buffalo hair from each flap. The 
door was a coyote skin. Model by Gaapiatan's daughter, 
1892. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:30. (C). Associated names: 
Adalboingyato; Gaapiatan. 
229900-229901 
These paintings are on whitened buckskins and vary in size 
as individually noted. Figures are outlined in black ink and 
filled with paint in several colors. The materials were provided 
by Mooney, who commissioned the works. 
229900 Hide painting 
Depicting figures from Kiowa mythology: the thunderbird, 
winged horses (Whirlwind), the trickster (Saynday), canni­
bal spirits (Saidal), homed fish (Zemoguani), water buffalo 
monster (Tsoigadal), and a sacred image of the Big Shield 
Band (Gadombitsonhi). Also shown at center is a Peyote 
button and ceremonial equipment. Painted by Hangun. 52" 
(132 cm). Records: The Kiowa Pantheon. The gods and 
mythic creations of the Kiowas. The figure at the left upper 
comer is the Thunder, conceived as a great bird, which 
causes the lightning by the snapping of its beak, thunder by 
the flapping of its wings, and rain by shaking the drops of 
moisture from its feathers. The second and fourth figures 
above are different conceptions of the Whirlwind, conceived 
as a winged horse with body of clouds. Between is Sindi, a 
lanky, naked trickster and wonder-worker equivalent to the 
Manabozho of the Algonquian tribes, always hungry and 
always going about in search of unwary prey. Behind him 
are two Saiodal, great hairy cannibals, carrying skin bags for 
their human prey, wearing a cedar tree upon their heads. 
They are sometimes represented as mere disembodied heads 
but living and moving about. The two fish figures are 
differing conceptions of the Zemoguani, or great homed 
fish, supposed to frequent deep water caverns, where it has 
sometimes been seen for brief moments. According to some 
accounts it sometimes seizes and kills an unlucky swimmer 
and wears his scalp upon its homs. Above the Zemoguani is 
the sacred Peyote (or Mescal) plant, with the drum, staff, 
rattle, and eagle-feather fan used in the Peyote ceremony. To 
the left is the Kiowa conception of the mastodon, known to 
them from the fossil bones frequently found in clay banks, 
and imagined to be those of a deep river monster under the 
name of Tsoigadal, the Water Buffalo. The actual buffalo is 
figured in the lower right hand comer, and above it is the 
Gadombitsonhi (Old Woman Under the Cliff), a sacred 
wonder-working image formerly belonging to the "Big 
Shield" band but mysteriously lost some seventy years ago. 
The great tribal palladium, the Taime (see catalog number 
229825), is held too sacred for imitation and the artist 
steadfastly refused to paint it. (A). Associated names: 
Hangun. 
229901 Hide painting 
Depicting the felling and erection of the cottonwood tree 
used as the center pole for the Medicine Lodge and the 
bringing in of the buffalo hide placed on the center pole. 
Many painted tipis are shown. Painted by Hangun. 52.5" 
(133 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: The Camp Circle. 
Measuring the Pole. At the lower right hand comer we have 
the ceremonial group about to cut down the tree destined for 
the center pole of the Medicine Lodge. To the left we have 
the priest measuring the trunk for the height. In the upper 
right hand comer we see the slain buffalo from which a 
string of hide has been cut along forehead and back to be 
wrapped around the main transverse pendant of the center 
pole. The green spot nearby is the buffalo wallow. The tipi 
circle represents the hereditary, decorated tipis of the 
40 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
prominent families of the tribe as formerly set up in proper 
position in the great Sun Dance Circle, the priests' tipi, the 
sweat house, and the center pole of the Medicine Lodge 
being already set up within the circle. (A). Associated 
names: Hangun. 
229903 Shield model 
Orange with yellow disk at center, red band around 
perimeter, four parallel lines across center. Feather and hoof 
pendants at each side, horsehair pendant wrapped in red 
stroud cloth down center. Two horsehair pendants and 
knitted yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog number 
229858 for another model of this shield.) 20" (51 cm). 
Records: The red paint is the mineral red. The central yellow 
disk typifies the sun, with four parallel rays on either side. 
The mist red-and-yellow body color is the auroral dawn. The 
eagle-wing feather, fawn hoof, and bead strings on the right 
signify the eagle and its food, the fawn and the snake. The 
hair pendant represents a turkey beard. Central pendant is a 
horse tail. (C). Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 
229904 Porcupine tipi model 
Buckskin cover painted on exterior. White with red band at 
bottom and ears flanked by blue line. Row of blue 
porcupines around bottom, larger porcupine positioned 
vertically on back center. Horsehair tuft at back. White hide 
door. Set of poles. 62" (157 cm). Records: Above the base 
line is a row of dark blue porcupines, those on the left being 
the males and those on the south side, females. At back is a 
single large male holding in his forepaws an arrow directed 
toward his tent. The green-lined open space from the head 
downward represents the connection line between the throat 
and the heart. The porcupine itself is here symbolic of the 
sun. Above the door is fastened a miniature model of the 
parfleche case in which were contained the insignia of the 
warrior society to which the owner belonged, with his 
pipestem on the outside, the pipe being supposed to be 
inside. Model by Apiatan, son of Apenguadal. Illustrated in 
Ewers, 1978:21, fig. 14. (C). Associated names: Apen­
guadal; Apiatan. 
229905 Buffalo tipi model 
Buckskin cover painted on exterior. White with red section 
at ears and around bottom, row of buffalo at baseline, those 
at each end with heart line and bird perched on back, figure 
of elk with heart line and pipe at center, horsehair pendant. 
Unpainted hide door. Set of poles. 54" (137 cm). Records: 
Origin of tipi unknown. The model is from dictation by 
daughter of former owner. The shield represented with large 
and small tripods and "leaner" is a variant of the buffalo 
shield carried by Hanguapa. [The shield to which Mooney 
refers was cataloged separately, and its number is uncertain.] 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:23, fig. 17. (C). Associated 
names: Hanguapa. 
229907 Society lance model (Pabon) 
Pole painted green with four-sided point; incised and 
painted zigzag lines at one end, other end with wrapped 
beadwork and feathers below red-painted, forked end. 61.5" 
(166 cm). This item was found numbered 153007, corre­
sponding to the model of Big Bows tipi. It is possible that 
this model represents Big Bow's ceremonial staff, or zebat, 
but this model is not of the same proportions as the tipi 
model. It has been identified as 229907, which was missing, 
by process of elimination. Records: Officer's lance staff of 
the Koitsenko Warrior's Society. Set upright, point in 
ground beside tipi door. (C, L). 
229909 Shield model blanks 
1. Twenty-four unpainted hides stretched over rawhide-
backed disks. 5.5" (14 cm). 2. Eighty unpainted hides 
stretched over hoops. 4" (10 cm). Records: Mooney had 
these metal disks covered with buckskin to be used in the 
field to have designs drawn on them. This group is blank 
stock material that came back unused. (C). 
229911 Shield model trimmings 
One bunch of multi-colored sections of four-strand braided 
yam. One bunch of red-painted hide strips with fringed and 
serrated edges. Records: Prepared in the field for illustrating 
Kiowa heraldry. (C). 
229912 Hide 
Tanned calf hide with hair on. Other hides not located. 35" 
(89 cm). Records: Farmed [ranch-raised] buffalo skin, calf 
skin, and deerskin used by Mooney for preparation of shield 
models. (C). 
229913-229920 
These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter and consist of a 
painted buckskin cover stretched over a metal disk with raised 
edges, which is backed with a disk of rawhide. Various items 
that would have been attached to the original shield, such as 
feathers or hoof rattles, are represented by miniatures of similar 
materials. The term "circle" is used for a round outline, whereas 
the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for smaller and larger areas 
of solid color. The designations "outside" and "inside" are 
referring to the outer and inner covers of the original shields 
and are written on the backs of the models. Associated names 
are also written on the models and may refer to either the 
originator of the design or a subsequent owner. 
229913 Shield model 
White circle at center, feather and tuft of buffalo wool tied at 
top, two fur pendants and braided yam strap at back. 
Outside. Associated names: Apenguadal; Gaapedai. 
229914 Magpie shield model (Aan) 
Red dot at center, two black crescent cutouts at top, feather 
at center, braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated 
names: Hanpogyato. 
229915 Shield model 
Yellow, blue, and red concentric circles at center and 
NUMBER 40 41 
perimeter, yam-wrapped horsehair pendant and two fringed 
hide pendants at top, two horsehair pendants, bell, and 
braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: 
Tsenkonkya. 
229916 Shield model 
Black, yellow, and red concentric circles at center with 
pendent feather. 
229917 Shield model 
Purple cover with white crescent at top, green crosses on 
each side, fur strip down center, bundle of pendent feathers 
on right side, dewclaws and horsehair tuft on left. 
229918 Shield model 
Four red dots, vertical dashes, and circle at perimeter, cloth 
bundle and feathers at top, radiant red lines on back. This is 
probably a model of catalog number 233534. 
229919 Shield model 
Blue, red, yellow, and green concentric circles at center and 
perimeter, vertical dashes of red on unpainted field, two 
beaded, fringed hide pendants at top, bundle of dewclaws, 
feathers, and horsehair strip with bells pendent from center, 
horsehair tassels and braided yam strap at back. This is 
probably a model of catalog number 233534. 
229920 Shield model 
Green with red pipe bowl at top, yellow four-pointed star at 
bottom, line of red and blue circles at right, two white 
rectangles with rows of bullet marks, bells, hooves and 
feather at center. This is a model of catalog number 233534. 
229920-A Shield model 
Green cover with yellow four pointed star at top, red pipe 
bowl at bottom, a line of red and blue circles attached to star, 
two white rectangles with rows of bullets. This is a duplicate 
of catalog number 229920, except reversed top to bottom as 
indicated by placement of the hanging strap. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 42559 
Catalog numbers: 230126-230142. Dates: 1904/04/13. Donor: 
Anthropological Laboratories, U.S. National Museum, 
Washington, D.C. 
The collection contains models of fire-making apparatuses 
from various Native American groups manufactured in the 
museum under the direction of Dr. Walter Hough for exhibition 
purposes. Four other models from this collection were sent to 
the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, 1904. 
230131 Fire drill hearth model 
Section of milled oak with two holes for drill. One wooden 
shaft. Chin rest and spindle missing. Manufactured in U.S. 
National Museum Anthropology Lab, presumably for 
exhibit. 16.25" (41 cm). Records: Consisting of a chin rest, 
spindle, and hearth. The chin rest is of leather, the hearth has 
a channel for the dust, which is drilled from the edge of a 
block into the bottom of the hole. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 43633 
Catalog numbers: 233068-233150. Dates: 1904/12/19. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection consists primarily of Kiowa material but also 
includes a few items from the Cheyenne and Arapaho. It 
appears to have been assembled over the same period of time 
(1901-1904) and for the same purposes as accession 42431, 
and a few items already accessioned with that number were 
erroneously included in the transmittal list for this collection. 
Most items in this accession are originals with only a few 
models. Many specimens were included in the Louisiana 
Purchase Exposition in St. Louis (1904), and file notes indicate 
they subsequently traveled to Portland for the Lewis and Clark 
Exposition before returning to the museum in 1906. 
233068 Medicine Lodge effigy model 
Long bunch of plant fibers wrapped with cloth strips and 
scrap of buffalo hide to which are tied a bunch of eagle 
feathers and five squares of printed cotton cloth. 25" (63 
cm). An additional piece of plant materials and printed cloth, 
formerly assigned the temporary number T-l 1012, has been 
determined to be a part of this specimen. Records: The 
"Buffalo Head" of the Kiowa Sun Dance is a strip of hide cut 
from along the back of the buffalo from nose to tail, wrapped 
around a bundle of leafy willow rods decorated with feathers 
and streamers. It was fastened at the fork of the center pole 
of the Medicine Lodge. Collected in 1902. (A, C). 
233071 Headdress 
Hide cap and red stroud cloth trailer with hide lining, both 
with upright eagle feathers with cloth wrapping around 
shafts and horsehair tufts on tips. Brow band beaded in 
overlay in triangle pattern, slender thread wrapped stick with 
downy feather at end set in wooden socket on top of cap. 71" 
(181 cm). 
233072 Cross 
Cross made from a sheet of German silver with engraved 
circle applied at center and closed crescent suspended at 
bottom, arms of cross engraved with floral and geometric 
designs. 6.5" (17 cm). Records: Probably of Mexican 
workmanship. Formerly worn by Setangya (Satank), killed 
by guard at Fort Sill, 1871. From his son. (C). Associated 
names: Setangya. 
233073 Treaty medal 
Pewter disk. Likeness of George Washington on one side, 
clasped hands and crossed tomahawks on the other. Dated 
1789. Fragment of red silk ribbon. 2.5" (6 cm). Records: 
U.S. Treaty Medal of Ft. Harman Treaty, 1789. Taken by 
Mooney in 1903 from the grave of a young Kiowa buried 
about 1890. The treaty was made in Ohio with a number of 
Eastern tribes, and the medal evidently came from some of 
them to the Kiowa. (C). 
42 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
233074 Treaty Medal 
Pewter disk. Image of James Buchanan on one side, Indian 
behind horse-drawn plow on other side. Dated 1857. 3" (8 
cm). Records: Bought from Toya. (C). Associated names: 
Toy a. 
233076 Hide dressing rope (Yaison) 
Braided of four strands of sinew. Cannot be unwrapped for 
measurement. Records: Before using this the Kiowa used a 
rope of twisted rawhide cut to have serrated edges along the 
sides. (C). 
233077 Hide dressing tool Figure 37 
Four pieces of porous bone. Approximately 2.75" (7 cm). 
Records: Spongy part of thigh joint of a cow. Used for 
cleaning and smoothing surface of skin in dressing process. 
Buffalo and elk bones were formerly used. (C). 
233078 Scraper (Tai) 
Section of cow tibia, one end angled and toothed, rawhide 
strap attached. 9.25" (24 cm). Records: As formerly made. 
For about seventy years or more the Plains tribes have been 
using similarly shaped implements of iron from traders. (L, 
C). 
233079 Arrow notcher (Gamka) 
Saw made of scapular bone, one end wrapped with hide for 
handle. 8.5" (22 cm). Records: Used for notching arrow end. 
(C). 
233080 Arrow straightener (Pegunaga) 
Flat piece of bone pierced with two holes. 7" (18 cm). 
Records: Used for straightening and smoothing the shaft of 
arrows and similar rods. A like instrument of iron is now 
commonly used. The process is completed with the teeth. (L, 
C). 
233081 Paint bone 
Section of porous bone with pointed edge. 3.5" (9 cm). 
Records: From joint of cow or other large animal. Used for 
lining out designs upon parfleche cases, etc., and for 
applying the paint upon the pattern. (C). 
233082 Ice darts (Gonatonkia) Figure 41 
Four similar specimens, one incomplete. Short section of rib 
bone pointed at one end, decorated in one instance with 
zigzag and triangle. Blunt end holds two sticks inserted into 
shafts of cut feathers. Two sticks are painted red and small 
additional feathers are bound on with sinew. Approximately 
19" (48 cm). Records: Usually played by two contestants 
with four or five bones in the set. (C). 
233083 Wooden hammer 
Single piece of wood with head formed from burl. 10.25" 
(26 cm). Records: For crushing wild plums, mesquite beans, 
etc. (C). 
233084 Spoon 
Small spoon made from buffalo hom. 5.5" (14 cm). 
233085 Sling (Tsocoyakai) 
Oval piece of hide with straps attached at each end. 6" (15 
cm). Records: Boy's toy sling. (C). 
233086 Toy (Boga) 
A bone wrapped with sinew and connected to two short 
wooden handles by a length of twisted sinew. 3.75" (10 cm). 
Records: Toy twister. The name refers to the buzzing sound. 
The bone is made to spin around with the twisting and 
untwisting of the sinew. Bad specimen: the bone should be 
smaller. (C). 
233087 Fire steel (Tade) 
Oval piece of flat steel, cut on one side, thong attached. 
4.25" (11 cm). Records: Tade, or striker. Made for Indian 
use by traders. Same name now applies to match. (T, C). 
233088 Knife case 
Commercial leather heavily ornamented with brass studs, 
slit for belt to pass through, curved at lower end. 11.25" (28 
cm). 
233089 Whetstone, pouch, and paint bag (Kason; Biimki; 
Guadalkyuni) 
Cylindrical whetstone in hide pouch painted red. Beaded 
rosette at top and two tassles of deer hair. Small, pointed 
hide bag containing red paint. 9.5" (24 cm). 
233090 Roach spreader (Ojadaldongat) 
Spatulate piece of bone broken at one end, pierced and 
incised with red dots. 7.25" (18 cm). Records: Tied inside a 
hair roach to spread it out and make it stand up. (C). 
233091 Map 
Square muslin cloth with detailed map drawn in pencil with 
features colored green. Many features identified by picto-
graphs, a few with following English inscriptions: "Navajo 
Mt.; Goat Mt.; Original Wichita Mts.; Chief Lone Wolfs 
Camp." Inscription: "Drawn by Judge Chad-dle-Kaung Ky 
for R.E.L., Daniel, Anadarko, O.T. [in separate hand] W.C. 
Shelley, Washington, D.C. presented by W.C. Shelley, June 
17, 190_." 35.5" (90 cm). Records: Drawn on cloth and 
colored by Tsadalkonhza for use by attorneys in case of U.S. 
vs. Texas, de Corilloco Jurisdiction. [Old card says De Greer 
Co?]. (T, C). Associated names: Chaddlekaungky; Tsa­
dalkonhza. 
233092 Hide painting 
Soft tanned buckskin, outlines of figures heavily drawn in 
ink, filled in with commercial paint. The painting depicts 
various scenes of warfare. 54.25" (138 cm). Records: 
Painting by Hangun depicting war exploits of his brother 
Haba. From dictation of Haba. (T, C). Buckskin painting of 
Agiati. (A). Associated names: Hangun; Haba; Agiati. 
233096 Taime shield model equipment (Taime) 
1. Nine shields. White-painted cover with tuft of horsehair 
and feather at top, hide pendants at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 
2. Each mounted on or accompanied by a wooden pole. 36" 
(92 cm). Records: Shield mounted on poles. Tied at back of 
Medicine Lodge. (C). 
233097 Medicine Lodge and equipment model 
Bundle of sage. [Catalog refers to poles 2-8 feet long, 
which were not located.] Records: Poles 2-8'. (C). 
NUMBER 40 43 
233098 Shield models and equipment 
1. Model shield supports: Four wooden tripods and two 
poles, variously painted white and blue. 31" (79 cm). 
2. Shield models: One white with black spot at center and 
triangle above, the second in same pattern with colors 
reversed. 4" (10 cm). Records: Set up behind Medicine 
Lodge. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti. 
233100 Medicine staff model 
Green-painted pole pointed at lower end, string-wrapped 
cloth bundle ornamented with eagle feathers and bead-
wrapped cross tied near upper end, black and white cloths 
tied to shaft, one of which is a miniature tipi cover. Catalog 
indicates that a forked stick originally accompanied this 
object. 67" (170 cm). Records: Tonaka Water Medicine 
staff, nearly actual size. Set up behind Tonaka tipi. (C). 
Associated names: Tonaka. 
233101 Owl medicine model 
Complete owl skin wrapped in red cotton cloth, two single 
poles and a tripod. One wooden tripod and red-painted 
buckskin cutout in shape of hide. 24" (64 cm). Records: Set 
up behind Mamande tipi. (C). Associated names: Mamande. 
23 3102 Shield tripod model 
Two wooden tripods and a single pole, red-painted buckskin 
cutout in shape of full hide. 23.5" (60 cm). Records: A 
canvas tipi model with this number was condemned in 1948. 
(Q. 
233103 Shield tripod model 
Three wooden tripods and a single pole, red-painted 
buckskin cutout in shape of full hide. 24" (61 cm). 
233104 Shield tripod model 
One tripod and a single pole, red-painted buckskin cutout in 
shape of full hide. 24" (61 cm). 
233105 Shield models and equipment 
1. Two tripods and single pole: Unpainted, wooden sticks, 
one single pole with two hide tabs at top. 10" to 23.75" 
(27-60 cm). 2. Shield models: Five identical models 
painted reddish brown with blue dot at center outlined in 
black, similarly painted upturned crescents at each side with 
red figures above, black crescent at top, dark red line around 
perimeter. Tuft of buffalo wool tied at top, bunches at right 
and left. 4" (10 cm). Records: To be set up in front of 
Medicine Lodge. (C). Associated names: Akopti. 
233106 Medicine Lodge arbor model 
Rectangle of hide with two cross pieces and poles around 
perimeter for support. 26.5" (67 cm). Records: Arbor 
consisting of a length of buckskin with stakes for setting it 
up. (C). 
233107 Red shield models and equipment 
1. Five shields painted red with unpainted hemisphere at 
top containing blue crescent outlined with dots on two 
models, dark red line around perimeter, feather and tuft of 
horsehair at left, feathers and small bone tied at right, 
fringed hide strap at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 2. Four hide 
covers cut in shape of complete hide painted red on one side 
with buffalo wool stitched around edges. 13" (33 cm). 
3. Five small and five large wooden tripods. 4.25" (11 cm). 
Records: Set up in front of the Medicine Lodge. (C). 
Associated names: Konate. 
233108 Yellow shield models 
1. Two shields painted yellow with blue circle at center 
surrounded by dots and larger red circle, tuft of yam-
wrapped horsehair down center to which small bone is tied, 
red-painted hide strap at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 2. Two hide 
covers cut in shape of complete animal hide, forequarters 
painted with rows of blue dots. 18" (46 cm). 3. Two small, 
unpainted wooden tripods, two yellow-painted tripods and 
two yellow-painted poles with hide tabs attached. 11" (28 
cm). Records: Set up in front of the Medicine Lodge. (C). 
Associated names: Konate. 
233110 Lance model and case 
1. Nineteen-inch metal blade attached to bead-wrapped 
wooden shaft, feathers at butt end. 108.25" (274 cm). 
2. Case of red stroud cloth covered with feathers and 
adorned with bells at each end, otter skin pendants and 
feathers set in beaded hide socket at upper end. 107" (271 
cm). Records: Kiowa model lance carried by Agiate 
(Feathered Lance) when a warrior. (T). Associated names: 
Agiate. 
233113 Model club 
Cylindrical wooden club with shaped handle, painted red, 
ornamented with brass tacks and yellow-painted strip of 
hide along length to which are tied locks of hair, bundle of 
feathers pendent from handle. 26.25" (67 cm). Associated 
names: Gaitenbe. 
233114 Club 
Flat piece of wood with notched edge, badly eroded at one 
end, inset with rows of brass tacks. 18.5" (47 cm). Records: 
Ceremonial quirt found in 1903 deposited at the grave of a 
warrior accidentally killed near Mt. Scott, OK, about 1875. 
(X C). 
233115 Lance model 
Metal blade (16.5") broken at tip, wooden shaft incised and 
painted with geometric designs and figures of arrows, 
underwater monster, and animals, feathered pendants, 
wrapped and gourd stitch beadwork sections near butt. 107" 
(279 cm). Records: The lance head used is an old one found 
with point broken off beside the grave of an Arapaho Indian. 
It was probably made at one of the early trading posts on the 
Arkansas. (C). Associated names: Tenebate. 
233116 Club Figure 42 
Thick, flat piece of wood, one edge deeply notched, painted 
yellow, green, and red, ornamented with brass tacks. 
Rawhide lash tied near end. 28.5" (72 cm). Records: Dog 
Soldier club. Originally cataloged as Sioux. Changed to 
Kiowa in 1991 per Candace Greene. "Kiowa" written on 
object. (C). 
44 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
233117 Paint 
Quantity of powdered red ochre paint. Records: Used as 
paint when Mooney was having models made. (C). 
233118 Paint 
Quantity of white paint in chunk and powdered form. 
Records: Used as paint when Mooney was having models 
made. (C). 
233119 Paint 
Quantity of powdered yellow ochre. Records: Used as paint 
when Mooney was having models made. (C). 
233122 Tipi model (Kaddo) 
Unpainted buckskin cover. Hide door with serrated edge on 
U-shaped wooden frame. Set of poles. 56" (142 cm). 
Records: This "Kaddo-do" tipi, according to Mooney's tag, 
was apparently an undecorated, white (plain) one. However, 
it may be an uncompleted model. (C). 
233131 Dog Soldier box model 
Wooden pole to which is tied a kidney-shaped rawhide 
container painted with blue dots and crescents, strip of red 
wool cloth hanging from pouch. 27" (69 cm). 
233132 Dog Soldier box model 
Wooden pole to which is tied a kidney-shaped rawhide 
container painted with an X and two crosses. 39" (99 cm). 
233133 Staff model 
Wooden pole pointed at one end with bead-wrapped 
crosspiece tied near other end. 35.5" (90 cm). 
233134 Wand model 
Wooden pole painted blue at both ends, red in center, downy 
feather tied near top. 27.5" (70 cm). Associated names: 
Tenetaidi. 
233135 Wand 
Red-painted forked stick, pointed at base, eagle feather tied 
to one fork. 22" (56 cm). 
233136 Ceremonial wand 
Stick covered with hide and hung with feathers. 21" (53 cm). 
233137 Ceremonial wand 
Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 
24.25" (62 cm). 
233138 Ceremonial wand 
Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 
28.25" (72 cm). 
233139 Headdress 
Folded strip of red stroud cloth with feathers mounted along 
edge near one end. 55.5" (141 cm). Associated names: 
Tonguadal. 
233140 Feather pendant 
Wing feathers in red cloth wrapping with ribbon pendant, 
feather with stripped shaft attached by thong. 13.5" (34 cm). 
Associated names: White Horse. 
233141 Feather pendant 
Single feather, hide casing on shaft with gourd stitch 
beadwork, bundle of smaller feathers attached to base. 
14.25" (36 cm). 
233143 Headband 
Folded strip of red stroud cloth hung with locks of hair and 
strips of fur, bunch of feathers at one end. Cataloged as 
headband but similar in form to items cataloged as 
ceremonial wands: 233136-233138. 21" (53 cm). 
233144 Medicine brush (Padai) 
Two curls of horsehair, one dyed blue, the other red at tip, 
upper ends encased in hide covered with gourd stitch. 15.5" 
(39 cm). Records: Used as brush or sprinkler by Buffalo 
Doctors when treating patients. (T, C). 
233145 Club 
Thick flat piece of wood deeply notched at one side, painted 
yellow, red, blue, and green, ornamented with brass tacks. 
30" (76 cm). 
233147 Peyote 
One lot of Peyote buttons. 
233149 Sage 
Bunch of wild sage wrapped in canvas. Records: For use on 
model tipi floors. (C). 
233150 Paint sticks 
Forty-four wooden sticks, three wrapped with buckskin, two 
with cloth, with various pointed and blunt ends, stained with 
colors. One stripped quill with sharpened end. Approxi­
mately 2.5" (6 cm) to 5.5" (14 cm). Records: Used by 
Mooney's Indian informants for painting the model tipis and 
shields. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 43851 
Catalog numbers: 233534. Dates: 1905/02/01. Donor: Bureau 
of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: 
Harvey, Fred. 
This shield was purchased from Fred Harvey by James 
Mooney with funds from the Secretary's Reserve for display at 
the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. 
233534 Shield Figure 18 
Unpainted rawhide disk with three buckskin covers, with a 
pierced hide pendant and knitted cloth strap at back. 
Innermost cover: painted green with red pipe bowl at top, 
yellow four-pointed star at bottom, white rectangle on each 
side containing bullet marks, row of blue dots along right 
side. Bird skin and cloth bundle attached at top. Middle 
cover: Red line around perimeter, red dots and lines on 
cover. Badly stained. Outer cover: Blue dot at center 
surrounded by green, yellow, red, and blue concentric 
circles, red band around perimeter, red vertical dashes in 
between. Feathers and horsehair pendant at center, two 
folded fringed hide pendants at top. (For a model of this 
shield see catalog numbers 229918-229920.) 18" (46 cm). 
(See Photographic Collections, entry FP-66 (see Figure 109) 
NUMBER 40 45 
for a picture of Koyei carrying the same or a similar shield.) 
Records: Buffalo shield. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 
Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-
245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 
Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 
See main entry for this accession preceding catalog numbers 
229801-229920. 
245001-245045 
These tipi models vary in width from 48" (122 cm) to 63" 
(160 cm), as laid out flat. The covers are made of soft buckskin, 
pieced as needed to achieve the overall size, and painted on the 
exterior. Various items that would have been attached to the 
original tipi, such as buffalo tails or hoof rattles, are represented 
by miniatures of similar materials. The designs are described as 
they appear when the cover is laid flat, giving in sequence the 
background color, the border, the body design, and any 
attachments. Each cover has a set of 22 poles, approximately 
41" (104 cm) long, pointed at the lower ends. The skewers for 
fastening the tipi fronts and the pegs for staking down the 
bottom are listed under catalog number T-l 1172. 
245001 Coup Picture tipi model (Dogiagyaguat) 
Black and yellow horizontal stripes on right side, battle 
pictures on left side, row of tomahawks down center back, 
horsehair pendant. Hide door with yellow and black 
horizontal stripes. 54" (137 cm). Records: It originally came 
from the Cheyenne about 1840-1845 in ratification of a 
treaty between them. As received from them, the south side 
had sixteen yellow stripes and the north side a few battle 
pictures, but its origin history has been lost. The fifteen 
black stripes (representing successful leadership of war 
expeditions) alternating with the yellow on the south side as 
well as the circle battle picture, the feathered lances, and 
tomahawks on the north side, were added by Dohasan I 
during his ownership. This tipi occupied second place south 
from the door of the camp circle. With this tipi was 
associated the Padogai shield. Informants: Haba, Kogai-
tadal, Badai. Model by Atain, a twin brother of one of the 
later owners. (C). Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:16, fig. 8. 
Associated names: Dohasan I; Haba; Kogaitadal; Badai; 
Atain. 
245002 Yellow tipi model (Doguako) 
Yellow with red band at top, including ears, edged in blue. 
Horsehair pendant at back center. Unpainted rawhide door. 
56" (142 cm). Records: Hereditary in the family of the great 
chief, Dohasan I. It had been occupied by his father, 
Padogai, before the "coup picture tipi" (245001) had been 
obtained from the Cheyenne, circa 1845. With the death of 
Dohasan I in 1866, the hereditary succession was broken 
because his oldest son, Patain, had preceded him in death. 
Mooney says that flags should be tipped with buffalo hair. 
Informants: Haba, Kogaitadal. Model by Ankima, wife of 
Dohasan III. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:14, fig. 6. (C). 
Associated names: Padogai; Dohasan I; Haba; Kogaitadal; 
Ankima; Dohasan III. 
245003 Tail Picture tipi model (Tondoguat) Figure 8 
White with red band around edges, including ears, flanked 
by blue line. Blue dot at center top, blue fan-like patterns 
around bottom and sides with larger ones in red and blue at 
center and comers. Horsehair tuft at back center. Poles 
tipped with striped hide pendants, three foundation poles 
painted red at upper ends. 53" (135 cm). Records: Originally 
belonged to Dasai of the Kogui band who conceived it in a 
dream. Fan-shaped designs represent eagle tails. This model 
was made by a daughter-in-law of Zepkoeeti, Big Bow. 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:18, fig. 10. (C). Associated 
names: Dasai; Tebodal; Donai; Zepkoeeti; Zepkoeeti's 
daughter-in-law. 
245004 Yellow tipi model (Doguako) 
Yellow with horsehair pendant at back center and unpainted 
hide door. Back of model is stretched as if it had been used 
for drum head at one time. 48" (122 cm). Records: This 
"Doguako," Lone Wolfs Yellow tipi, was owned by 
Guipago, who inherited it from his mother, Kodalponti, a 
Sioux woman married into the Kiowas. Consequently it is 
probably from the Sioux originally. The owner first carried 
the Takaiti and Guatokonkya shields, but later took the 
Taime shield of Ansoti. He was a leader of the "hostiles" in 
1874-1875, imprisoned in Florida from 1875-1878, led a 
delegation to Washington, D.C, in 1872 where his portrait 
was painted (refer to Mooney's B.A.E paper on the Kiowa 
Calendar). The principal informants for this history were 
Mrs. Laura Pedrick, niece of Lone Wolf, and Pagodoguatal. 
This model was made by Deya, Lone Wolfs daughter. (C). 
Associated names: Guipago; Pedrick, Laura; Deya; Pa­
godoguatal; Lonewolf. 
245005 Red tipi model (Doguadal) 
Red with green dot at center top surrounded by fringe; 
horsehair, buffalo wool, and red flannel pendants. Red hide 
door. Poles tipped with red flannel streamers. 55" (139 cm). 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:20, fig. 12. Associated names: 
Doguadalgyato; Settainti. 
245006 Black Ear tipi model (Dotakon) Figure 9 
White with red band at bottom edged in black, black ears. 
Green spot at center top, four horses with birds on back 
around baseline, two left horses green with black birds, right 
two painted black and white and red and white with yellow 
headed black birds. Horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide 
door. 52" (132 cm). Principal informant: Hangun. (C). 
Associated names: Tabia; Hangun. 
245007 Tipi model (Grinapaingyas) 
White with pairs of black concentric circles at top and on 
both sides, horsehair and cotton tassle pendants. Unpainted 
46 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 4.—Paul Zontom painting one of the tipi models now in the Material Culture Collections, see catalog 
numbers 245001 -245044. James Mooney (006390.00). 
NUMBER 40 47 
hide door. 55" (140 cm). Records: Conceived by Grina-
paingyas in a dream about 1845. Informant: Aba. Model by 
Aba, the owner's daughter and the widow of Setimkia. (C). 
Associated names: Grinapaingyas; Aba; Setimkia. 
245008 Red tipi model (Doguadal) 
Red with black dot at top with model of scalp attached, cow 
tail pendant at back, row of flannel-wrapped hair locks down 
sides. Prairie-dog pelt door. Horsehair tassles at ends of 
poles. Records: It originated in a dream of Adalsedalti and 
was occupied by him until his death in 1882 at the age of 65. 
From the small green sun at the top back should be 
suspended a decorated human scalp with attached fringe. 
Similar scalps should be suspended in a row down both 
sides of the front. For the latter, buffalo tails should be 
substituted (all are of hair on this model). Door should be of 
an entire panther skin with hair outside, as the small skin is 
meant to represent. Informants: Tsonkiada, Haba. Model by 
Tsonkiada. (C). Associated names: Adalsedalti; Tsonkiada; 
Haba. 
245009 Sausage Picture tipi model (Sekondoguat) 
White background with evenly spaced red horizontal stripes. 
Horsehair tuft at back center. Unpainted hide door. 54" (137 
cm). Records: The only taboo associated with this tipi was 
against intestines, either as such or as sausage. None should 
come into the tipi or be eaten by anyone living in it. 
Informant: Tsonkiada. Model by Tsonkiada. (C). Associated 
names: Bonhagyato; Dontemti; Tsonkiada. 
245010 Black Star tipi model (Dokonkya) 
Black with green dot at center top surrounded by fringe. 
Five rows of white spots extending from top to bottom. 
Horsehair tuft at center back. Hide door painted black. 53" 
(135 cm). Records: The design of this tipi is symbolic of 
stars in the night sky. At upper back is a green sun with a 
buffalo skin fringe. Principal informants: Adalpepti, Aisiai. 
Model by Tsakai, probably the last owner. Illustrated in 
Ewers, 1978:38, fig. 35. (C). Associated names: Kynniyati; 
Kogoiananti; Tsakai; Adalpepti; Aisiai. 
245011 Fringed painted tipi model (Ayadoguat) 
White with red band around bottom and ears edged in blue, 
yellow band below ears also edged in blue. Square of fringe 
at upper back with strips of fringe on each side, horsehair 
pendant at back center. Hide door painted red. Tipi poles 
tipped with strips of red flannel. 57" (145 cm). Records: 
Became extinct in 1878. Informant: Aisiai III (Tabonmo). 
Model by Taba. (C). Associated names: Podalti; Konhate; 
Aisiai I; Aisiai II; Aisiai III; Taba. 
245012 Fringed tipi model (Doaya) 
Unpainted except for red section around door and three 
yellow-fringed segments around middle. Horsehair tuft and 
three blue chevrons above fringe at back. Hide door painted 
red with black stripes. 57" (145 cm). Records: As far back as 
1835 this tipi belonged to the first Tanguadal (having been 
received from a remote, unknown ancestor), who died in 
1849. Informant: Adalpepti. Model by Imota. (C). Associ­
ated names: Tanguadal I; Tanguadal II; Hanpainguadal, 
sister of Tanguadal II, wife of Adalpepti; Imota. 
245013 Morning Star tipi model (Taindoguat) 
White with red band around bottom and top including ears, 
edged with blue and yellow lines. Green dot at top center, 
four blue Maltese crosses at top of white field. Horsehair tuft 
at center back. Unpainted hide door. 57" (145 cm). Records: 
This tipi has the same history as the Doaya tipi of the same 
owner (245012) except that it was once renewed about 1884 
by Odalpa. The two heavy blue and yellow lines represent 
rainbows. Four Maltese crosses represent "morning stars." It 
is supposed that the original dreamer had the rainbow and 
cross designs suggested to him from some decoration, 
possibly from a Catholic church in Mexico. Informant: 
Adalpepti. Model by Imota. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:37, 
fig. 34. (C). Associated names: Tanguadal; Odalpa; Adal­
pepti; Imota. 
245014 Horse Picture tipi model (Tsenguadal) 
Yellow with white and red bands at bottom and top. Black 
U-shapes representing hoof prints in lower white band, blue 
spot at top, red horse at right, black horse at left, each with 
hoof pendants attached to neck. Horsehair pendant at back. 
Hide door painted red. Poles tipped with red flannel strips. 
56" (142 cm). Records: Originally came from the Arapaho, 
as a gift from Settainpe's Arapaho uncle, sometime between 
1825-1837. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:25, fig. 22. (C). 
Associated names: Settainpe; Mansonti; Tonbohon II; 
Hanpo. 
245015 Black Ear tipi model 
White with red band at bottom flanked by blue line, blue 
section at top including ears. Green dot at top center, green 
domesticated bull with heartline, blue effusion from mouth 
and yellow-headed bird on back facing door on right side, 
blue buffalo bull with red heartline and yellow-breasted bird 
on back on left side. Horsehair pendant on back, bundle of 
hoof pendants tied inside on left. Unpainted hide door. 63" 
(160 cm). Records: Mamande acquired medicine power in a 
dream in 1869, as a result of which he originated this tipi. 
Informants: Setkopti, Guiananti, Tsonkiada, Haba. Model 
by Botati (Pakasa). Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:33, fig. 30. 
(C). Associated names: Mamande; Setkopti; Guiananti; 
Tsonkiada; Haba; Botati. 
245016 Star Picture tipi model (Tandoguat) 
White band down center and around sides. Right side red 
with white diamonds and Maltese cross, left side blue with 
white spots and Maltese cross, green spot at center top. 
Horsehair tuft at back. Hide door painted red. 53" (135 cm). 
Records: Rows of diamond shapes represent "stars," the red 
and blue sides represent, respectively, day and night. There 
is a green sun at the top back. Informants: Gaapiatan, Gunai. 
(C). Associated names: Atomkoma; Tenehadal; Ansohenti; 
Gunai; Gaapiatan. 
48 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
245017 Star Picture tipi model (Tandoguat) 
White band down center and around borders. Right side red 
with white spots and Maltese cross, left side blue with 
similar design. Horsehair tuft at back. Hide door painted red. 
52" (132 cm). Records: Rows of unpainted disks represent 
"stars." Informant: Guiananti. Model by Gunaai. Illustrated 
in Ewers, 1978:39, fig. 36. (C). Associated names: Aankon-
kya; Paiyiati; Adaltonedal; Gunai; Guiananti; Gunai. 
245018 Black Stripe tipi model (Dokonguata) 
Black and red horizontal stripes with narrow white band at 
bottom, blue dot at center top. Horsehair tuft at back. Hide 
door painted with darker and lighter red stripes. 56" (142 
cm). Records: Informant: Guiananti II. Model by Hangun. 
Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:40, fig. 37. (C). Associated 
names: Pobahan; Giakaiti; Guiananti I; Dokonguatake; 
Guiananti II; Hangun. 
245019 Turtle tipi model (Tonakaido) 
White with rainbow bands in green, yellow, red, and blue 
near bottom and top, yellow below lower rainbow, green 
above upper. Red crescent at top, composite figure of turtle 
and thunderbird at center back with yellow pipe above right 
wing, red above left, black animals on each side near door. 
Horsehair tuft at center back. Green-painted hide door. 59" 
(150 cm). Records: Dreamed by Gukiati (alias Adatedalanti, 
known as Tonakai, or Turtle, or Wrinkled Tail). He was a 
medicine man of the Kogui band who formed a group of 
sixteen disciples to practice turtle medicine. On the lower 
"rainbow" is a black and yellow beaver. On the lower part of 
the body is a combination thunderbird and turtle. Turtle 
medicine hung on a pole behind the tipi. Informants: Manpe, 
Haba, Hangun. Model by Manpe. Illustrated in Ewers, 
1978:27, fig. 24. (C). Associated names: Gukiati; Hanpe; 
Haba; Hangun. 
245020 Buffalo Tail tipi model (Gadaltondo) 
Unpainted with blue dot at center top. Tufts of buffalo wool 
tied to cover in nine vertical rows, patch of buffalo hide with 
hair shaved in chevron pattern, and bell attached on left side 
near door, tufts of horsehair at back, sides, and ears. Buffalo 
hide door shaved with horizontal stripes. 55" (140 cm). 
Associated names: Paagunpan; Tedalanti. 
245021 Bird Picture tipi model (Guatodoguat) 
Unpainted with rainbow bands in green, yellow, red, and 
blue near bottom and top, row of green dots outlined in 
black above upper rainbow, row of birds of prey, two with 
snakes in beaks, above lower rainbow, right side of 
midsection covered with green, four pointed stars, and a bat, 
left side with variety of birds, dragonflies, and bat. 
Horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide door. Poles tipped 
with red flannel streamers. 53" (134 cm). Records: Dreamed 
by Gaapiatan, who first made it in 1868. Mooney says 
model has several errors. Informant: Gaapiatan. Model by 
Tama. (C). Associated names: Gaapiatan; Tama. 
245022 Rainbow tipi model 
White with red band around bottom and red top. Arched 
rainbow on each side in parallel lines of yellow, red, green, 
and blue. Long hide tabs attached at-bottoms of ears. 
Unpainted hide door. 59" (150 cm). Records: Illustrated in 
Ewers, 1978:35, fig. 32. Associated names: Akopti. 
245023 Bear tipi model (Setba) 
Red with white stripe down center and around left side 
marked with tracks leading to bear at door, green dot at back 
center edged with fringe. Long hide pendants and horsehair 
tufts attached at bottoms of ears. Unpainted hide door. 57" 
(145 cm). Records: Probably originated in a dream by 
Setbati (died in 1847), who made three for the subsequent 
warrior owners. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:26, fig. 23. 
Associated names: Setbati; Akonti; Gyaiguainti; Adal-
tenedal. 
245024 Leg Picture tipi model (Talyiadaidi) 
White with elongated human legs around bottom and human 
arms around top with drawings of feathers at joints, blue on 
right, red on left, row of red pipes down center, blue 
mammal and dot in blue on left side, same figure on interior. 
Horsehair tuft at back. Poles tipped with red flannel. 57" 
(145 cm). Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:29, fig. 26. 
Associated names: Adalboingyato; Edotan; Talyiadaidi. 
245025 Leg Picture tipi model (Talyiadaidi) 
Unpainted background with elongated human leg on each 
side around bottom, elongated human arms at top, blue on 
right, red on left, with feathers at joints, row of red pipes 
down center, beaver to left of center. Rows of yellow-
painted fringe at top and on both sides, one row missing. 
Poles tipped with red flannel strips. 50" (127 cm). Records: 
Second variant of the Talyiadaidi tipi (245024). (C). 
Associated names: Adalboingyato; Edotan; Talyiadaidi. 
245042 Tipi model 
Unpainted. Yellow-painted cut-out in shape of entire hide 
stitched on back with furred tail attached, yellow fringed 
hide strips, each with four red flannel streamers applied at 
each side. Unpainted hide door. 55" (140 cm). Associated 
names: Tontanti. 
245043 Tipi model 
White with red band at bottom bordered with red and green 
lines, green top including ears bordered with red and blue 
lines. Red dot with blue outline at top. Long tabs at bases of 
ears, horsehair tuft at back and ends of ears. Four poles 
tipped with red flannel streamers. 57" (145 cm). Associated 
names: Gaakomti; Iatatalyi. 
245044 Tipi model 
Yellow with red band at bottom and top, including ears, 
outlined in black. Green dot at top. Unpainted hide door. 52" 
(132 cm). Records: This tipi originated by Guidaidi I (died 
1876) counting coup on a Ute Yellow tipi in a battle in the 
fall of 1837. Informant: Laura Pedrick. Model by Laura 
NUMBER 40 49 
Pedrick. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:41, fig. 38. (C). 
Associated names: Guidaidi I; Guidaidi II; Tongyahodalti; 
Pedrick, Laura. 
245045 Tipi model (Gautodo) 
Wide blue band around bottom bordered with red and blue 
stripes, top black with white spots. Homed water monsters 
on each side, on right red and green, on left blue and red. 
Strips of yellow-painted hide fringe at back and on each 
side, horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide door. 56" (142 
cm). Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:32, fig. 29. 
Associated names: Adalboingyato. 
245048-245061 
These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter and consist of a 
painted buckskin cover stretched over a metal disk with raised 
edges, which is backed with a disk of rawhide. Various items 
that would have been attached to the original shield, such as 
feathers or hoof rattles, are represented by miniatures of similar 
materials. The term "circle" is used for a round outline, whereas 
the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for smaller and larger areas 
of solid color. The designations "outside" and "inside" are 
referring to the outer and inner covers of the original shields 
and are written on the backs of the models. Associated names 
are also written on the models and may refer to either the 
originator of the design or a subsequent owner. 
245048 Shield model (Tonkan) 
Unpainted, upper edge covered by red wool band with 
trailing ends, edged with metal cones. Records: Mooney's 
note on tag says, "Probably wrong for this name." (C). 
Associated names: Tonkan. 
245055 Shield model 
Red dot at center outlined in blue with four bullet marks 
above it, down-turned homs on each side, right one painted 
blue and red, left painted green and blue. Associated names: 
Gutsokani; Tsonetati. 
245056 Shield model 
Green dot at center, green and red crescents at top, variety of 
figures including turtle, lizard, owl, bird of prey, and homed 
human, red hide trailer with rows of bells and feathers. 
245058 Shield model 
Blue dot at center with black outline, surrounded by red and 
blue concentric circles from which head, tail, and feet of 
turtle extend, red and blue wavy lines to perimeter. 
245059 Shield model 
Yellow with white disk at center containing concentric 
circles in green, red, white, and blue, four brown smudged 
dots at quarters, beaded hoop, horsehair tuft, and bird's foot 
attached at top. Records: Four brown bear tracks around 
edge. (C). 
245060 Shield model 
Reddish brown with darker band around perimeter and four 
lines across center, yellow dot with blue outline at center, 
bunches of hooves at right and left, braided yam strap at 
back. 
245061 Shield model 
Red disk at center surounded by black and white concentric 
bands, homed animal drawn in black in center, bunches of 
thongs with remains of feathers at top and on each side. 
245062 Shield model 
Black with green crosses at each side, white crescent at top, 
two fringed hide cutouts attached at top. 3.25" (8 cm). 
245063 Shield model 
Yellow with green dot at center surrounded by white and red 
concentric circles, green dot upper right. Triangular patch of 
haired hide at top center, two fringed hide tabs at back. 4" 
(10 cm). 
245064 Shield model 
Reddish brown band around right perimeter, black on left, 
each flanked by four black dots, red dot at center. Fringed 
lines at center, two cutout hide tabs attached at top. Back 
painted reddish brown. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245065 Shield model 
Red band around right perimeter, blue on left, blue dot at 
center surrounded by red and blue concentric circles. 
Feathers at center. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245066 Shield model 
Blue band around right perimeter, red at left, each flanked 
with four dots of same color, red dot at center outlined in 
blue. Back painted red. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245067 Shield model 
Red with green dot at center outlined in yellow. 5.5" (14 
cm). 
245068 Shield model 
Yellow with green and white concentric lines near perime­
ter. Green-spotted trailer and feather pendants on upper 
center. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245069 Shield model 
Black-outlined figure of owl with square body showing 
heartline, wavy lines rising from homs. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245070 Shield model 
Black-outlined human figure with squared body, wavy lines 
rising from homs on head, V-shaped design on chest. 6.75" 
(17 cm). 
245071 Shield model 
Blue dot at center, blue crescent at top, two black lines down 
center flanked by red lines on lower right, blue bird on right. 
6.75" (17 cm). 
245072 Shield model 
Blue circle at center surrounded by dots, yellow fringed line 
at top. 5.5" (14 cm). 
245073 Shield model 
Reddish brown dots on upper right and left. 5.5" (14 cm). 
50 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
245074 Shield model 
Black with white disk at center, lighter wedge at top. 6.5" 
(17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 
245075 Shield model 
Black disk at center with wedge-shaped extention at top. 
6.5" (17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 
245076 Shield model 
Brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each side. Thongs 
with remnants of feathers at top, hide pendant at back. 6.5" 
(17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 
245077 Shield model 
Pale orange dot at center surrounded by red, orange, and 
black concentric circles, red band around perimeter fading to 
orange on left side. 8" (20 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 52933 
Catalog numbers: 270000-270105. Dates: 1911/06/29. Donor: 
Capron, Mrs. Allyn K. (Lillian), Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Capron, Allyn K., Capt. and Mrs. 
This collection is composed of Native American materials 
reported by Mrs. Capron to have been collected by herself and 
her late husband while he was stationed at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 
Most of the tribal identifications were provided by Mrs. Capron 
in a list made at the time the collection was sold to the museum, 
and included Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Northern Cheyenne, 
Sioux, Blackfeet, and Navajo designations. A few specimens 
included the names of individuals from whom they were 
acquired. Capron was responsible for supervising Geronimo's 
band of Apache prisoners held at Fort Sill. He oversaw their 
transportation to Indian Territory from Alabama in 1894 and 
remained with them until called to action in the Spanish-
American War in 1898. He was the first American officer killed 
in Cuba. 
270011 Girl's moccasin leggings 
Straight fringed top painted green. Lazy stitch beadwork and 
row of metal buttons on side flap. 21" (53 cm). Records: 
Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace Greene, 
1991. (C). 
270012 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Two pairs, painted green, one with long, fringed flap painted 
blue, other with fringed, square top. Lazy stitch beadwork 
and row of metal buttons on each, one pair with abstract, 
geometric designs in different colors on each instep. 31" (79 
cm); 19.5" (50 cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa on basis of 
style by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
270018 Man's leggings 
Hide painted yellow with green paint inside forked side 
flaps, decorated with gourd stitch and hair tassels. Twisted 
buckskin fringe below flap. Lazy stitch beadwork around 
cuff. 35" (89 cm). 
270042 Cradleboard Figure 46 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with paint and metal 
tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with calico lining. Beaded 
background worked in lazy stitch with abstract motifs done 
in overlay. 44.75" (114 cm). Associated names: Iseeo. 
270045 Bag 
Rectangular hide pouch with metal cone fringe at bottom 
and edge of flap with two longer strands covered with cones 
hung from lower comers. Vestiges of commercial painted 
label visible on exterior of cones. Solid blue pony bead lazy 
stitch beadwork on front and edge of flap. 4.5" (11 cm). 
Records: Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace 
Greene, 1991. (C). 
270055 Boy's shirt 
Yellow-painted hide, inset sleeves, V-shaped tabs on front 
and back. Lazy stitch beadwork and green-painted fringe on 
shoulder seams and around tabs. 23.5" (60 cm). 
270064 Rattle 
Gourd head painted yellow with painted and incised 
celestial motifs. Wooden handle covered with gourd stitch 
beadwork. Yellow hide fringe. Projection at top covered 
with wrapped beadwork and horsehair tuft. 15" (38 cm). 
270073 Tipi model 
Hide cover, band of red bordered with blue around bottom 
and top including ears, remainder yellow with blue spot at 
top. Row of feathers drawn around top. Figures of warriors 
scattered over cover. 42" (107 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 57749 
Catalog numbers: 286073-286079. Dates: 1914/12/19. Donor: 
Keyser, E.W, Washington, D.C. Collector: unknown. 
This mixed collection of items from the Zuni, Cheyenne, 
Sioux, Osage, and Kiowa was received by the Museum in an 
exchange. The basis of tribal identification is not recorded. 
Several exchanges of American Indian material with Mr. 
Keyser appear in the museum records. 
286078 Quirt 
Flat wooden handle with serrated edges. Commercial leather 
whip. 11" (28 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 59975 
Catalog numbers: 291256-291272. Dates: 1916/07/06. Donor: 
Ovenshine, S., Washington, D.C. Collector: unknown. 
This collection consists of miscellaneous ethnological 
specimens from various North American tribes, a few were 
identified by the donor as Apache, Southern Cheyenne, and 
Sioux. Additional specimens were attributed by museum staff 
to the Kiowa and Assiniboine. There is no record of how or 
when the donor acquired the items. The collection was given to 
the museum as a gift. 
291264 Bag 
Hourglass-shaped pouch of saddle leather, metal cone fringe 
at bottom and edge of flap. Lazy stitch beadwork in 
NUMBER 40 51 
geometric pattern on front, flap, and part of back. Long 
twisted fringe partially wrapped with metal hung from one 
comer. Thong handle. Interior stained red. 5.5" (14 cm). 
Records: Originally cataloged as "Plains, Montana." 
Changed to Kiowa per Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
291265 Bag 
Hourglass-shaped pouch of saddle leather, two strands of 
twisted buckskin fringe hung from lower comers. Front flap 
and part of back covered with lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric pattern. Thong handle. 4.25" (11 cm). Records: 
Originally cataloged as "Plains, Montana." Changed to 
Kiowa per Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
objects were acquired. The collection was given to the museum 
as a gift. 
332097 Bow 
Wooden stave with slight double curve, hide sleeve near one 
end, string missing. 49" (124 cm). 
332098 Bow case and quiver 
Untanned cow hide with wooden rod stitched in seam of 
quiver. Carrying strap now detached. 39.25" (100 cm). 
332099 Arrows 
Eight painted wooden shafts, fletching missing on all, seven 
with triangular metal points. 23.5" (60 cm) to 26" (66 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 65251 
Catalog numbers: 315044-315110. Dates: 1920/07/22. Donor: 
Hoff, Mrs. John Van Rensselaer, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Hoff, John Van Rensselaer. 
This mixed collection of ethnological specimens and art 
objects, primarily from China and the Far East, was given to the 
museum as a gift. The American Indian material was evidently 
identified by museum staff and includes Kiowa, Arapaho, 
Sioux, Shoshone, and Creek items. 
315092 Awl case 
Cylindrical case of commercial leather covered with 
wrapped beadwork, metal cones, and fringe at bottom. 7.5" 
(18 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 91897 
Catalog numbers: 331573-331625. Dates: 1926/06/05. Donor: 
Clarke, Mrs. Joseph T, Washington, D.C. Collector: 
Clarke, Joseph Taylor. 
This collection of ethnological specimens from the Chey­
enne, Sioux, Blackfeet, Arapaho, Chippewa, Crow, Kiowa, and 
other unspecified Plains tribes was made by Joseph T. Clarke, 
a colonel in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. The majority of the 
collection is comprised of Sioux objects. Tribal attributions 
were evidently provided by the museum staff. The collection 
was given to the museum as a gift. 
331603 Charms 
Two identical shapes cut out of hide in form of turtle or 
lizard and covered on one side with lazy stitch beadwork, 
pairs of tin cones attached to appendages, underside 
undecorated and slit at center. 7" (18 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 93571 
Catalog numbers: 332097-332099. Dates: 1926/10/21. Donor: 
Pollard, Mrs. Willard A., Washington, D.C. Collector: 
unknown. 
This collection consists of a bow, quiver, and eight arrows 
from the Kiowa. Tribal identification was evidently provided 
by the donor, but there is no information on when or where the 
ACCESSION NUMBER 96777 
Catalog numbers: 336826-336879. Dates: 1927/05/24. Donor: 
Heyl, C.H., Washington, D.C. Collector: Heyl, CH. 
These specimens were collected during Col. Heyl's military 
career in the West. The collection includes objects from the 
Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, Hopi, Sioux, and Apache. 
Tribal identifications were evidently provided by the donor. 
The Kiowa identifications are accompanied by question marks. 
The collection was given to the museum as a gift by the 
collector's son. 
336857 Male doll 
Cloth body, animal hair wig, blue wool shirt, and green 
leggings decorated with lazy stitch beadwork. 10.5" (27 
cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 97652 
Catalog numbers: 338786-338937. Dates: 1927/07/15. Donor: 
Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: unknown. 
This is a mixed collection of historical weaponry and 
geological, biological, and anthropological specimens assem­
bled by members of the Supreme Council over a period of 
years. The major portion of the anthropological collection is 
Sioux, but there are objects from other Indian tribes as well as 
from Japan, China, the Philippines, an archeological collection 
of stone implements from the Americas, and a model of 
Jerusalem. Identifications of most of the material were 
evidently made by the museum staff. 
338898 Boy's leggings 
Hide painted yellow with short, blue fringe. Elongated flaps 
sewn on with beaded crosses and lazy stitch beadwork 
around flap and cuff. Wide panel of lazy stitch applied to 
front. 17" (43 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 112196 
Catalog numbers: 351001-351022. Dates: 1930/11/03. Donor: 
Wilcox, T.E., Washington, D.C. Collector: Wilcox, TE. 
This collection of ethnological specimens from the Yuma, 
52 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Sioux, Arapaho, Ute, Kiowa, and Comanche was made by T.E. 
Wilcox, a general in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Tribal 
identifications for some items, including the Kiowa specimens, 
evidently were provided by the donor. The collection was a 
donation to the museum. 
351004 Awl case 
Cylindrical commercial leather case with lid attached by 
thong, covered with lazy stitch beadwork, ornamented with 
metal cones, thongs, and fringe. 7.5" (19 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 113605 
Catalog numbers: 357351-362350; 375742-375921. Dates: 
1938/2/5. Donor: Evans, Victor Justice, Washington, 
D.C. Collector: unknown. 
This is a large collection consisting primarily of North 
American ethnological material together with few non-
American items and some archeological and paleontological 
specimens. It was received after the donor's death without any 
documentation other than a few tags on objects. In spite of 
vigorous efforts, no original catalog has been located although 
many objects carry identification numbers. Specimens were 
assigned tribal attributions by the museum, and many are 
misidentified. Mr. Evans was a prominent Washington patent 
attorney who maintained a private zoo in addition to his 
collection of American Indian material. He was reportedly 
interested in the promotion of the legal rights of Native 
Americans. The collection was received as a bequest. 
357545 Boy's shirt 
Yellow-painted hide shirt, inset sleeves, V-shaped tabs on 
front and back. Lazy stitch beadwork and long fringe at 
shoulder seams and around tabs, additional fringe on elbows 
and around hem. Front decorated with rows of elk teeth. 
23.5" (60 cm). 
357563 Man's leggings 
Made of hide, painted yellow with green paint on fringe and 
back of flap. Row of lazy stitch beadwork around cuff and 
front flap, birds, crosses, and circles beaded on front flap. 
34.25" (87 cm). 
357706 Bag 
Soft hide pouch with fringe around perimeter. Lazy stitch 
beadwork in geometric pattern on one side. 4.5" (11 cm). 
357797 Toilet bag 
Pouch of reused saddle leather with yellow twisted fringe on 
flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract design and 
rosette on front. Lazy stitch beadwork and row of metal 
buttons on flap. Thong handle. 11.75" (30 cm). Records: 
Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace Greene, 
1991. (C). 
357887 Man's leggings 
Made of hide, painted yellow with green fringe along flaps 
and red on fringe and cuffs. Lanes of lazy stitch around cuff 
and both flaps, triangles and dragonflies beaded on front, 
circles and crosses beaded on back flap. Originally 
cataloged as Sioux, subsequently changed to Kiowa. 36" (91 
cm). Records: Said to have belonged to "Big Man." (C). 
357902 Man's leggings 
Made of hide, painted yellow with green fringe. Row of lazy 
stitch beadwork around flaps and bottom. Circle and feather 
motifs beaded on front flap, crosses beaded on back flap, 
mescalbeans tied front and back, hair locks wrapped with 
porcupine quills tied to front. 35" (89 cm). Records: Marked 
Sioux on specimen but that is unlikely for manufacture, at 
least. J.C Ewers, 1978. (C). 
358140 Man's legging 
Made of hide, flap painted yellow with green fringe. 34" (86 
cm). 
358178 Miniature cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, fully beaded 
canvas cover with yellow-painted hide edging. Lazy stitch 
beadwork in geometric patterns. 30.5" (80 cm). 
358180 Miniature cradleboard 
Unomamented wooden lattice frame, fully beaded canvas 
cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch background with 
geometric patterns done in overlay. 25.5" (65 cm). Records: 
Identified as Kiowa on basis of style and construction by 
Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
358346 Roach 
Dark bristles with light tips surrounded by shorter bristles, 
in yellow on one side and pink on the other. 16" (41 cm). 
358404 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, ornamented with 
metal tacks, fully beaded hide cover. Lazy stitch background 
with geometric motifs in overlay. Beaded commercial hide 
panel attached above hood, two soft hide tabs at bottom. 
43.5" (110 cm). 
358405 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with brass tacks, canvas 
cover with cloth lining completely covered with piece of 
loom-woven beadwork in abstract floral designs. Twisted 
hide fringe at foot. 45" (114 cm). Records: Originally 
cataloged as Eastern Sioux. Changed to Kiowa on the basis 
of style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
358407 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame painted and ornamented with brass 
tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with yellow-painted hide 
edging. Lazy stitch background with abstract motifs also 
worked in lazy stitch. 45" (114 cm). Records: Originally 
cataloged as Cheyenne. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of 
style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
358410 Cradleboard 
Unomamented wooden lattice frame, fully beaded canvas 
cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch background with 
geometric motifs in overlay. Beaded hide panel above hood, 
NUMBER 40 53 
hide tabs at bottom. 43" (109 cm). Records: Originally 
cataloged as Crow. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of style 
and contruction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
358460 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Green-painted hide with long fringed upper flap. Lazy stitch 
beadwork and metal buttons on red wool backing on side 
flap. Beadwork, paint, and applique decoration on instep 
and back of ankle. 32.25" (82 cm). 
358480 Man's moccasins 
Painted and fringed with metal cones along instep, 
ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 
11.25" (29 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as Arapaho, 
changed to Kiowa on recommendation of J.C. Ewers. (C). 
358487 Boy's moccasins 
Yellow-painted hide tops, overlay beadwork in abstract 
floral design on instep and checkerboard around sole. 8" (20 
cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa on the basis of style and 
construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
358612 Feather bustle 
Partial bird skin with tail feathers intact, flanked by 
feathered stroud cloth trailers. Feathers, horsehair, and braid 
of sweet grass tied to bird skin. 36" (91 cm). 
358856 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame incised and ornamented with metal 
tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with cloth lining. Overlay 
beadwork in abstract designs. 44" (112 cm). Records: 
Identified as Kiowa on the basis of style and construction by 
Candace Greene, 1988. (C). 
358862 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with elaborate metal 
plaques, fully beaded hide cover with cloth lining. Lazy 
stitch background with abstract motifs in overlay. Fringed 
hide pendants at neck opening and bottom, beaded panel 
above hood. 42" (107 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as 
Cheyenne. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of style and 
construction by Candace Greene, 1988. (C). 
358871 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Long flap with twisted fringe, painted yellow with green 
stripes. Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons on side flap, 
abstract overlay beadwork on instep. 36.5" (93 cm). 
358872 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Long fringed upper flap, painted yellow and red. Lazy stitch 
beadwork and bead edging on side flap. Small beaded 
triangle on instep. 31" (79 cm). Records: Identified as 
Kiowa on the basis of style and construction by Candace 
Greene, 1991. (C). 
358874 Women's moccasin leggings Figure 24 
Fringed flap, painted yellow, lazy stitch beadwork and metal 
buttons on side flap, abstract floral overlay beadwork on 
instep. 18.5" (47 cm). 
358876 Girl's moccasin leggings 
Painted yellow. Abstract floral beadwork on instep, narrow 
lanes of lazy stitch, band of loom-woven beadwork and 
metal buttons on leggings, twisted fringe at top. 13.5" (34 
cm). 
358878 Girl's moccasin leggings 
Lazy stitch beadwork on instep and legging with row of 
brass buttons up the side. 15.5" (39 cm). 
358884 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Squared top with scalloped edge, open down front to ankle. 
Lazy stitch beadwork and row of metal buttons on side flap. 
Commercial leather soles. 24" (61 cm). 
358940 Man's moccasins 
Painted green with narrow lanes of lazy stitch and beaded 
tassles on instep, long heel fringe. 10.5" (27 cm). 
358950 Man's moccasins 
Yellow and red painted hide, heavily fringed on instep and 
heel, narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork with overlay 
rosette on tongue. 10" (25 cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa 
or Comanche. (C). 
358986 Boy's moccasins 
Painted with converging lanes of gourd stitch beadwork on 
instep with bead fringe and small rosette. Lazy stitch on 
cuffs, long heel fringe. 4.5" (11 cm). Records: Identified as 
Kiowa or Comanche. (C). 
359598 War club 
Egg-shaped stone head, rawhide-covered handle, bead-
wrapped tassel on handle. 36.5" (96 cm). 
360124 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Squared top with fringe, painted yellow. Lazy stitch 
beadwork and metal buttons on side flap. 29" (74 cm). 
360235 Hide scraper 
Crooked elk antler handle, blade missing. 13.5" (34 cm). 
360692 Rattle 
Gourd head, wooden handle covered with sections of gourd 
stitch and wrapped bead work. Silk ribbon and strings of 
beads pendent from handle. Projection at top covered with 
gourd stitch beadwork. 
360697 Wheel and stick game 
Hoop netted with rawhide, painted red. No stick. 13.5" (34 
cm). 
360994 Rifle case 
Cylindrical hide case fringed on lower and middle seams. 
51" (130 cm). 
361195 Backrest 
Trapezoid of red-painted, peeled willow rods strung with 
sinew, edged on each side with hide strips painted in red and 
green with rectangles outlined in lazy stitch beadwork. 58" 
(147 cm). 
361302 Wand 
Forked stick painted yellow, red, and green with red feathers 
tied to ends. 18" (46 cm). 
54 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
361365 Arrows 
Five painted and grooved wooden shafts, fletched with three 
split feathers, elongated triangular and diamond-shaped 
metal points. 27" (69 cm). 
361413 Staff 
Red-painted wooden stick slightly tapered at one end, 
feathers attached near other end. 59.5" (151 cm). 
361808 Shield 
Rawhide disk with hide cover, red dot at center surrounded 
with black and brown concentric circles, arching lines to 
right and left, bird of prey with outstretched wings at top, 
square with radiating lines from comers and row of black 
circles at right, red four-pointed star below, spurred circle 
divided into quarters and wedge shape filled with lines and 
dots at left. NOTE: The design of this undocumented shield 
is not typical of the Kiowa. 19.5" (50 cm). 
361973 Bracelets 
Two broad bands of grooved sheet brass bent to fit arm. 
2.75" (7 cm). 
362325 Whistle 
Eagle-bone whistle broken at one end. Twisted rawhide 
suspension thong, looped section of horsehair and small 
rawhide bundle tied to one end. Painted green. 6.25" (16 
cm). 
362336 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame, canvas cover fully beaded in 
geometric patterns in lazy stitch and overlay beadwork, 
yellow-painted hide strips around opening with long tabs at 
bottom. 38" (96 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as 
"probably Cheyenne." Identified as Kiowa on the basis of 
style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 160028 
Catalog numbers: 381879-381936. Dates: 1941/05/27. Donor: 
Maxwell, Mary E., Washington, D.C. Collector: un­
known. 
This collection consists primarily of weapons and musical 
instruments from around the world. The basis of tribal 
identification is not recorded. The collection was given to the 
museum as a gift. 
381899 War club 
Rawhide-covered round stone head attached by flexible 
strips of rawhide to hide-covered handle, ornamented with 
wrapped and lazy stitch beadwork and brass tacks. 19.75" 
(50 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 176804 
Catalog numbers: 385736-385740. Dates: 1947/08/01. Donor: 
Alexander, Robert, Washington, D.C. Collector: Alexan­
der, Robert; Thomas, Earl D. 
This collection is comprised of one Navajo weaving 
collected by the donor's grandfather, Gen. Earl D. Thomas, and 
four Plains Indian objects collected by the donor's father, Gen. 
Robert Alexander. Tribal attribution possibly was provided by 
the donor. The collection was given to the museum as a gift. 
385739 Fan 
Eagle feathers in hide-covered handle with wrapped 
beadwork shaft, lazy stitch edging, and overlay rosette and 
star designs, buckskin fringe at end. 26" (66 cm). 
385740 Man's moccasins 
Painted and heavily fringed with metal cones on instep 
fringe, ornamented with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 10" 
(25 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 177672 
Catalog numbers: 385871-385953. Dates: 1947/10/17. Donor: 
Glennan, Frances; Glennan, Jennie, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Glennan, James Denver. 
This is a collection of ethnological objects from the 
Chiricahua Apache, Kiowa, Comanche, Teton Dakota, and 
other Plains Indian tribes obtained while Glennan, who rose to 
become a Brigadier General, was on military duty in the West 
from 1890-1897. The collection is accompanied by Glennan's 
own catalog, which provides tribal identification and in many 
cases the name of the person from whom the item was acquired, 
the year of acquisition, or other notes. All of this information 
has been entered into the museum catalog. The accession file 
also includes a lengthy history of the Big Bow shield, as told by 
Iseeo (Tahbone) in sign language, interpreted by Hugh Scott, 
and written down by Glennan, who was a friend of both Scott 
and James Mooney. The collection was donated to the museum 
by Glennan's heirs. 
385871 Parfleche 
Folded, rectangular rawhide case, geometric designs painted 
on front. 29" (74 cm). Records: Purchased 1892. (C). 
Associated names: Hawgone's brother's child. 
385872 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with brass tacks, fully 
beaded canvas cover with hide lining. Lazy stitch back­
ground with geometric and abstract floral motifs in overlay. 
Iroquois couch beaded "whimsies" attached to hood, hide 
pendants at bottom. 42.5" (108 cm). Records: Purchased 
1892. (C). 
385873 Woman's saddle 
Rawhide-covered wooden frame, high pommel and cantle, 
painted red and ornamented with twisted fringe and brass 
tacks. Prong on front of pommel. 18.5" (47 cm). Records: 
Belonged to Dowaton's wife's mother. Was ridden by Mrs. 
Dowaton when a girl. 1892. (C). Associated names: 
Dowaton's wife. 
NUMBER 40 55 
385874 Boy's suit 
1. Shirt: Green-painted hide with fringed side tabs, inset 
sleeves, and V-shaped tabs front and back. Fringe around 
tabs, sleeve seams, and elbows. Lazy stitch beadwork 
around cuffs, sleeve seams, upper body of shirt, and edge of 
tabs. Abstract floral overlay beadwork on back tab. Both 
tabs also painted with green and brown lines. 14.5" (37 cm). 
2. Leggings: Green-painted hide, pointed side flap, fringe 
around cuff. Narrow lane of lazy stitch beadwork outlined 
with red paint around flap and cuff. 14.4" (37 cm). 
3. Moccasins: Painted green, instep fully beaded in 
overlay stitch with floral design. Cuffs edged in lazy stitch. 
Long heel fringe. 5.25" (13 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 
385875 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Long upper flap with zigzag edge, painted blue and green. 
Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons on side flap, 
different abstract overlay designs on each instep. 37" (94 
cm). Records: Wife of Kicking Bird, Sgt. "L," 7th Cavalry, 
1892. (C). Associated names: Kickingbird's wife. 
385876 Man's moccasins 
Painted and heavily fringed with row of metal cones on 
instep fringe, ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 
beadwork. 9" (23 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 
385877 Courting flute 
Section of split, hollowed cedar painted yellow, wrapped at 
each end with sinew painted blue and yellow, tied with hide 
thongs and commercial twine. Incised and painted lines 
around finger holes. Diaphragm engraved and painted with 
cross hatching. Stop carved as bird effigy. 20" (51 cm). 
Records: Used in courting. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:165, 
fig. 157D. (C). 
385878 Bow and wristguard 
1. Bow: Double curved bow with twisted sinew string. 
Extra string wrapped at end of shaft. 42.5" (108 cm). 
2. Wristguard: Triangular piece of hide painted red on one 
side. 
385879 Pipe 
Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped catlinite 
bowl. 21.5" (52 cm); 6" (15 cm). Records: Belonged to Iseeo 
(Plenty Fires), or Tahbone, 1st Sgt., Troop L, 7th Cavalry, 
since he was a young man. (C). Associated names: Iseeo. 
385880 Rawhide pouch 
Square folded and seamed container with curved flap 
painted with geometric pattern on front in red and green, 
hide strap at back. 7" (18 cm). Records: Small bag of buffalo 
hide. Mrs. Honemeata had it since a child, her father having 
killed a Ute Indian, taking it from him. (C). Associated 
names: Mrs. Honomeata. 
385881 Awl case 
Cylindrical hide case with metal cones and fringe at end, 
covered with beadwork in diagonal pattern. Cover missing. 
4" (10 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 
385882 Hide scraper 
Crooked elk antler handle, metal blade bound with strips of 
rawhide. 11" (28 cm). Records: Tanning hoe. Elk hom from 
wife of Toankoko, a Kiowa soldier, (Tahbone's sister). 
1892. (C). Associated names: Wife of Toankoko. 
385883 Hide scraper 
Crooked wooden handle, blade missing. 12" (30 cm). 
Records: Tanning hoe of mesquite wood. (C). 
385884 Hide scraper 
Crooked wooden handle, blade missing. 13" (33 cm). 
Records: Tanning hoe of mesquite wood. 1892. (C). 
385885 Miniature cradle 
Lattice frame painted yellow, tips colored with graphite. 
Lazy stitch beaded cover on canvas backing. Geometric 
design. Contains skin doll. NOTE: Construction is Chey­
enne-type, although Glennan records the specimen as 
Kiowa. 13.75" (35 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 
385886 Bag 
Hourglass-shaped pouch made of saddle leather, metal cone 
fringe at bottom and edge of flap. Front flap and part of back 
covered with overlay beadwork in abstract pattern. Two 
long thongs wrapped with German silver at lower comers. 
Large beads and sections of shell hairpipe on thong handle. 
6" (15 cm). 
385887 Rattle 
Gourd head, wooden handle with sections of gourd stitch 
beadwork at each end. Blue paint in center, formerly 
covered with hide. Painted hide fringe. Projection from 
upper end covered with gourd stitch beadwork. 12.25" (31 
cm). Records: Small medicine rattle. (C). 
385888 Rattle Figure 29 
Gourd head incised and painted with bird and celestial 
symbols. Wooden handle covered with wrapped beadwork. 
Hide fringe. Projection from upper end covered with 
wrapped beadwork. 12" (30 cm). Records: Rattle with bird, 
music, sun, etc. Made by Tieh (Morning Star), Muchacho's 
son-in-law. (C). Associated names: Tieh. 
385889 Bag (Wokowitz; Papa Wokoway) 
Round bag made of yellow-painted hide with self-fringe 
around perimeter. Overlay beadwork rosette on each side. 
Fragments of Peyote button inside bag. Original necklace 
not located. 2" (5 cm). Records: Wokowitz bag, "Papa 
Wokoway," with necklace of Mexican beans. Wokowitz is 
the toms of a cactus in Arizona, used as medicine by the 
Kiowas and Comanches, and eaten with formal religious 
ceremonies. (C). 
385890 Lance heads 
Two double-edged metal blades. 33" (84 cm); 27" (69 cm). 
Records: Crooked, or medicine lance. The lance is a sword 
captured by Comanches in Mexico years ago. The lance is 
Kiowa. The other parts have been renewed or worn out. The 
sheaths were always made of eagle-wing feathers, war 
56 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
bonnets always of tail feathers (from White Crow, Old Man 
Kiowa). Each band was entitled to carry a Crooked Lance. It 
carried responsibility with it. He had to have a strong heart, 
could never run away. If attacked by superior numbers the 
carrier had to plant his lance in the ground and die fighting 
byit(C). 
385891 Shield Figure 19 
Rawhide disk with buckskin cover painted red, outlined in 
darker red, unpainted hemisphere at top with blue crescent 
in it. Remnants of pendants on each side and at top, necklace 
of shell and bone hairpipe beads, and blue glass beads tied at 
top. Badly damaged by insects. 19" (48 cm). Information on 
this shield is published in Metcalf (1968-1969). Records: 
Big Bow's shield. This is the most valuable article I have 
and is a famous shield in the southern plains. It was made by 
Kowathy, carried in campaigns by Iseeo II, by Taybodle, 
and by Big Bow in wars against the Mexicans, Navajos, 
Utes, Pawnees, Sioux, Sacs and Foxes, whites and others. It 
is regarded with veneration by all the Kiowas. Am writing 
its history, as occasion offers. There is a buffalo-hair 
headdress inside the cover, on it a necklace, deer's toes, 
buffalo tail, eagle-bone whistle, a raven, and some medicine. 
Used to have crane bone, which fell to pieces from age. (C). 
Associated names: Big Bow; Iseeo II; Taybodle. 
385892 Woman's dress 
Hide with poncho-style top painted yellow and edged in red, 
skirt predominantly unpainted with bands of red and green. 
Rows of elk teeth on bodice, broad band of geometric 
overlay beadwork at neck with narrower lines of beadwork 
around edge of bodice and on skirt, heavy fringe on sleeves 
and around hem with additional fringe and metal cones in 
rows on skirt. 42" (106 cm). (See Photographic Collections, 
inventory number 006703.00 for a picture of a drawing by 
E.A. Burbank of a girl identified as Tonhadall wearing this 
dress. The same image is published in Burbank and Royce 
(1944, preceding page 89).) Records: Elk teeth have been 
added to it. Elk teeth are the family jewels and are handed 
down from generation to generation. As there are only two 
of these teeth to an elk, and elk are extinct in this part of the 
country, they are now very valuable. A customary price was 
one or two horses for a bunch. (C). Associated names: 
Odelpah's wife. 
385893 Belt 
Two-inch wide hide strip painted yellow on one side 
ornamented on each end with bells. Wrapped beadwork in 
geometric design and twisted rawhide tassle. 94" (139 cm). 
Records: Woman's girdle of otter skin. Worn by young 
woman when carrying first child. This was worn by 
Tahbone's daughter-in-law. (C). Associated names: Tah­
bone's daughter-in-law. 
385894 Arrows 
Three wooden shafts painted and grooved, fletching 
missing, two with triangular metal points, point missing on 
third. 22.5" (57 cm) to 25" (63 cm). Records: Three of Big 
Bow's war arrows carried on the war path years ago. Given 
to me by Dudley Brown. (C). Associated names: Big Bow. 
385895 Female doll 
Stuffed hide doll with hide dress ornamented with paint, 
fringe, metal cones, lazy stitch beadwork, and rows of seed 
beads to represent elk teeth. 11" (28 cm). Associated names: 
Hawgone. 
385896 Awl game board 
Thin sheet of rawhide painted with reddish brown dots and 
lines. Inscribed "Tsone-wah." 31" (79 cm). Records: Kiowa 
women's game, called the awl game. The four sticks 
representing dice are struck on the stone and allowed to fall. 
Their value is given in markings on the sticks and players 
move so many points, sticking the awls in the sheet of 
leather as markers. The lines represent streams, and if the 
number thrown takes the player there, they fall into the water 
and have to start over. A common Kiowa game. Illustrated 
in Culin, 1907:124-126. (C). 
385898 Adz 
Forged metal blade, short wooden handle. 6.75" (17 cm). 
Records: Iron adze with wooden handle. Obtained from 
Mrs. Honomeata's mother, who inherited it from her 
mother, who obtained it from the Osages before the Kiowa 
knew white people. The Osages used to be at war with the 
Kiowas and were in contact with the white people before 
other Southwestern Indians. They had better arms and 
equipment for that reason. (C). Associated names: Mrs. 
Honomeota's mother. 
385899 Stone hammer 
Head of large river cobble, wooden handle covered with 
rawhide secured with sinew stitching. 17.5" (44 cm). 
Records: Old club. Hawgone obtained it from an old 
woman, Peagoodle (the Indian name for their valise or 
trunk?), Choka's wife's mother. She had it for a long time; 
picked it out of a spring and used it for breaking buffalo 
bones. The old buffalo handle had worn out and she had 
replaced it with cow-hide of later years. (C). Associated 
names: Hawgone; Peagoodle. 
385900 Quirt 
Flat wooden handle, incised and painted with geometric 
designs and representations of arrows, feathers, and tipi. 
Hide strap, plaited whip. 11.75" (30 cm). 
385901 Club 
Flat section of wood, deeply notched on one side, incised 
and painted in red, yellow, green, blue, and black, 
ornamented with brass tacks, braided rawhide lash at one 
end. 24.5" (62 cm). Records: Kiowa quirt and coup stick. 
Fox skin belongs to it. (C). Associated names: Hawgone. 
385902 Hide painting 
Rectangular sheet of rawhide, outlines of figures drawn in 
pencil and filled in with heavily applied commercial paint. 
NUMBER 40 57 
Painting depicts mounted figured engaged in warfare, one 
shooting at a bear. Probably by Hangun. 39" (99 cm). 
Records: This item has not been matched to an entry in the 
collector's catalog. Associated names: Hangun. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 183513 
Catalog numbers: 387301-387303. Dates: 1949/07/20. Donor: 
Loveless, Mildred Hewett, Silver Spring, MD. Collector: 
Loveless, Mildred Hewett. 
This collection consists of a doll's cradle and a pair of 
miniature moccasins from the Kiowa and 28 photographs, 
primarily of Kiowa and Comanche subjects, taken at or near 
Fort Sill. Two buttons from Indian Police uniforms of Indian 
Territory were also offered but were not accepted. The 
collection was given to the museum as a gift. 
387302 Miniature cradleboard 
Wooden frame ornamented with brass tacks, fully beaded 
hide cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric pattern. Style is not typically Kiowa. 19" (48 cm). 
Records: Donor stated this was given to her shortly after her 
birth in 1881 by a Kiowa Indian woman at Fort Sill, Indian 
Territory. The donor used to carry her doll in it. (A, C). 
387303 Baby's moccasins 
Fully beaded in lazy stitch with scalloped bead edging. 3.5" 
(9 cm). Records: Donor stated this was given to her shortly 
after her birth in 1881 by a Kiowa woman at Fort Sill, Indian 
Territory. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 205978 
Catalog numbers: 392947-392949. Dates: 1955/05/25. Donor: 
Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: Mooney, James. 
This collection of ethnological material had been among 
Mooney's papers at the Bureau of American Ethnology since 
his 1890s work on heraldry and Peyotism. The record shows 
that the material cataloged as 392948 was found in a box with 
NAA, Ms 2537 (see Manuscript Collections, entry 0181). The 
numerous objects cataloged as 392947 have been assigned 
letter suffixes for ease of reference in this guide. "A" and "B" 
are not included as they have been identified as Kiowa Apache. 
392947-C Tipi model door 
Unpainted hide attached to U-shaped wooden stick. 6.75" 
(17 cm). Records: Belo—Apadi(?) tipi. (T). Associated 
names: Belo. 
392947-D Tipi model door 
Rectangular piece of hide on wooden frame with red and 
blue vertical stripes. 8" (20 cm). Records: Guitente (?). (T). 
Associated names: Guitente. 
392947-E Shield and drum models 
Drum model painted red with blue Maltese cross. Shield 
model unpainted, with thin black wedge and two hide tabs at 
top. 3.75" (10 cm). Records: Adalsodalti shield with tipi (?). 
(T). Associated names: Adalsodalti. 
392947-F Shield models 
Two similarly painted models, green dot at center outlined 
in red and blue, red crescent at top, blue crescent at bottom 
with red and blue rays below it, red and blue vertical streaks 
on sides. 3" (8 cm). 
392947-G Shield model 
Black with green crescent along lower perimeter, hide fringe 
at top, red feather at center, hide fringe and horsehair tuft at 
back. 4.5" (12 cm). 
392947-H Tipi model doors 
Three rectangular pieces of hide, two with black horizontal 
stripes, one with yellow, blue, and red geometric motifs 
around edges. 7.25" (18 cm). 
392947-1 Heraldry equipment 
Five items found with heraldry equipment: two half-circle 
pieces of wicker basketry, one incised hide pendant, one 
bunch of feathers (tag attached), one stick with two pierced 
hide pendants attached. 
392947-J Peyote equipment 
Nine feathers with short green feather tufts bound to shafts 
with sinew. Records: Bunch of hawk feathers and duck tufts 
at back for mescal use. (T). 
392948 Botanical samples 
Samples of tobacco in a cloth pouch together with Peyote 
and other unidentified plant material in a cigar box. Notes 
found with these objects have been returned to the National 
Anthropological Archives, where they are now part of NAA, 
Ms 2537 (see Manuscript Collections, entry 0181). 
392949 Games (?) 
One box containing: two pairs of rectangular blocks strung 
on thongs, one awl-shaped piece of wood tied to wooden 
spoon with corkscrew handle, two wooden pegs wrapped in 
hide, eight small wooden pieces. Records: One variant of 
pin-and-ball type game. Other items not identified. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 211312 
Catalog numbers: 395226-396132. Dates: 1956/07/06. Donor: 
The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: unknown. 
This collection of ethnological objects, items of military 
history, and archeological, palentological, and molluscan 
specimens constituted the museum holdings of Catholic 
University. The majority of the material is ethnological, and 
most of it was collected or purchased by Monsignor John M. 
Cooper. The Kiowa leggings do not appear in Cooper's catalog 
and were evidently attributed to that tribe by the museum. The 
catalog reference to "Ch. Elkus" may refer to the original 
donor. The collection was a gift. 
58 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
395608 Boy's leggings 
Hide painted green with short, yellow fringe, elongated flap 
with metal cones at end, lane of lazy stitch beadwork around 
flaps and cuff, wide band of lazy stitch beadwork applied to 
front, beaded crosses and dragonflies beaded on flaps. 20" 
(51 cm). Records: Part of what donor called Blackfoot 
costume. Ch. Elkus, 1947. (C). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 318782 
Catalog numbers: 418669-A-419046-A. Dates: 1975/10/02. 
Donor: Post, Marjorie Merriweather, Washington, D.C. 
Collector: unknown. 
The collection consists of ethnographic material, primarily 
from North America, and a few archeological specimens. It was 
assembled by Mrs. Post over the years between 1921 and 1957 
by purchase from dealers. All identifications were made by the 
museum on the basis of attribution. The collection was received 
as a bequest. 
418820-A Awl case 
Hide case with lazy stitch beadwork in geometric patterns, 
metal cone fringe on flap and bottom. 6.25" (16 cm). 
ACCESSION NUMBER 380526 
Catalog numbers: 425672-425673. Dates: 1989/06/01. Donor: 
Morgan, Vanessa, Anadarko, OK. Collector: Archam­
bault, JoAllyn. 
The collection was acquired for inclusion in the exhibit 
"Plains Indian Art: Continuity and Change" at the National 
Museum of Natural History, a revised version of which was 
prepared for travel. Funds for purchase were provided by the 
American Indian Program, National Museum of Natural 
History. A taped interview with Morgan about these objects is 
available in the American Indian Program office. 
425672 Dress 
White-painted buckskin with yellow paint at neck and hem. 
Poncho-style top attached to skirt, fringed at seams and hem 
with long fringe on tabs and sleeves. Lazy stitch beadwork 
at neck and hem, abstract floral overlay beadwork on front. 
Decorated with rows of elk teeth on bodice, bells and 
mescalbeans on skirt. 39" (99 cm). Records: Purchased from 
the maker, Vanessa Morgan, in 1988. The dress was new 
when acquired and was not quite complete, lacking a few 
lanes of beadwork, which were completed by JoAllyn 
Archambault (Standing Rock Sioux, Director of the Ameri­
can Indian Program, National Museum of Natural History) 
after the dress was received. Associated names: Morgan, 
Vanessa. 
425673 Moccasin leggings 
Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons stamped "U.S. 
Indian Service" on legging, abstract overlay beadwork on 
instep. 20.75" (53 cm). Records: Purchased from the maker, 
Vanessa Morgan, in 1988. The leggings had been worn by 
Morgan's daughter. Associated names: Morgan, Vanessa. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 385306 
Catalog numbers: 425674. Dates: 1989/06/01. Donor: Little-
man, Alice, Anadarko, OK. Collector: Archambault, 
JoAllyn. 
This pair of shoes was acquired for inclusion in a traveling 
exhibit "Plains Indian Art: Continuity and Change." Funds for 
purchase were provided by the American Indian Program, 
National Museum of Natural History. 
425674 Beaded tennis shoes 
One pair of white canvas hightop sneakers (Converse 
All-Star brand) with single lane of lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric pattern around sole and one side of laces, hide 
strip beaded with the words "Kiowa Tribe" applied over heel 
seam. 12" (31 cm). Records: Beadwork commissioned in 
1989 by JoAllyn Archambault, Director of the American 
Indian Program, National Museum of Natural History, who 
provided the shoes and requested the use of cut beads. This 
was the first pair of tennis shoes that Mrs. Littleman had 
beaded. She reported that it was difficult to bead an item that 
was already assembled. Associated names: Littleman, Alice. 
ACCESSION NUMBER 28804 
Catalog numbers: L-l-L-84. Dates: 1894/12/11. Donor: Bell, 
James M., Ft. Sam Houston, TX. Collector: Bell, James. 
This collection of American Indian material and mounted 
heads of moose, elk, and deer was assembled by Maj. James 
Bell. The Indian material was identified by the donor as from 
the Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, Sioux, and Nez Perce with 
the names of individuals, bands, or localities given for many 
items. Several objects are misidentified, according to catalog 
notes added by John C Ewers. The collection was originally 
cataloged as a loan, as indicated by the "L" prefix to the catalog 
numbers. 
L-40 Saddle bag 
Hide bag with broad bands of lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric patterns on top flap and side seams, ornamented 
with metal cones around horsehair tufts. 24" (61 cm). 
L-77 Cradleboard 
Wooden lattice frame ornamented with paint and metal 
tacks, fully beaded hide cover lined with cotton print, 
overlay beadwork in abstract floral designs. Panel above 
hood and two forked tabs at bottom of beaded red stroud 
cloth. Painted cloth doll in cradle. 40.75" (103 cm). 
NUMBER 40 59 
OBJECTS WITH TEMPORARY NUMBERS 
T-1153 Shinny stick (?) 
Slender wooden stick curved at one end, broken at other. 
Possibly a shinny stick, but lighter weight than those in set 
of catalog number 152903. 26" (66 cm). 
T-1249 Female doll 
Cloth doll, hide head with rooted hair, hide dress, and 
moccasin leggings ornamented with paint, fringe, and lazy 
stitch beadwork. 5" (13 cm). 
T-1266 Top 
Top-shaped piece of wood with bark on midsection. NOTE: 
Possibly part of catalog number 152905. 4.5" (11 cm). 
T-1280 Feather 
Single eagle feather, shaft wrapped with red stroud cloth. 
14.75" (37 cm). Records: Feather from Kickingbird's coat. 
(T). Associated names: Kicking Bird. 
T-1368 Rattle 
Globular rawhide head on short wooden handle, marked "J. 
Mooney." No indication of Kiowa origin. 7.5" (19 cm). 
T-1596 Backrest 
Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, sections of 
rods on upper half painted red and green, hide hanging strap 
at top painted yellow with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork, 
metal cones with red flannel streamers at bottom. 62" (158 
cm). 
T-1786 Roach spreader 
Spatulate section of bone broken at both ends, pierced and 
with incised lines painted red and blue. 5.25" (13 cm). 
T-1877 Lance 
Twenty-inch long double-edged metal blade attached to 
wooden shaft, beaded stroud cloth wrapping with feathers 
attached at socket. "Kiowa Indian, James Mooney" written 
on shaft. 77" (195 cm). 
T-1898 Breastplate 
Four sections of shell hairpipes separated by harness leather 
spacers. Two center rows composed of halves of hairpipes. 
Large faceted beads at each side. Braided hide fringe on one 
side, twisted fringe on other. This item is listed in the file for 
accession 43633 as "Breast-plate of White Horse." Both it 
and another item erroneously received the same catalog 
number (233109), and this breast plate was assigned a 
T-number to resolve this duplication. 15" (38 cm). Associ­
ated names: White Horse. 
T-10480 Roach 
Long black bristles surrounded by shorter red deer hair 
bristles. No spreader. 10" (25 cm). 
T-10481 Roach and spreader 
Black turkey beard and shorter red deer hair, fragmentary 
bone spreader incised and painted red and blue. 13.5" (35 
cm). 
T-10482 Roach spreader 
Spatulate section of bone, forked at end, incised line around 
perimeter painted blue. 5.5" (14 cm). 
T-11172 Tipi pins 
One large box of pointed wooden pegs with forked end, 
labeled "wooden pegs for bottom edges of James Mooney's 
tipi models, 20 to each tipi." One small box of wooden 
skewers with bands of bark left on upper ends, labeled 
"wooden pins to be used for fastening the two edges of tipi 
models together down the front line [,] eight to ten for each 
tipi, for Mooney's Kiowa tipi models." 
T-14933 Man's moccasins 
Painted and heavily fringed with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 
beadwork. 10.5" (27 cm). 
T-15908 Green paint 
Chunks of copper ore. This probably belongs to the same 
accession as catalog numbers 233117-233119 and was 
missed in cataloging. Tag in Mooney's hand attached. 
Records: Label: Sakwajik. Copper-green paint. Green = 
Saskwumja. (T). 
T-16525 Breech cloth 
Red flannel strip edged in blue, strips of white twill tape 
applique, red, white, and blue ribbon streamers along sides. 
Not accessible for measurement. Records: Big Bow/ 
Chicago #17. [May refer to the World Columbian Exposi­
tion held in Chicago.] (T). 
T-16526 Earring 
Metal hoop with two shell hairpipes, chain, and metal 
crescent pendants. Very similar to catalog number 152847 
earrings. On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 
T-16527 Woman's moccasin leggings 
Yellow-painted hide with blue stripes on back of legging, 
abstract floral overlay beadwork on instep, geometric lazy 
stitch beadwork around sole and up flap. On exhibit, not 
accessible for measurement. 
T-16528 Earrings 
Small metal hoops with two ball and cone pendants on each. 
On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. Possibly 
catalog number 152838 or 152841. 
T-16529 Belt 
Belt of commercial leather covered with German silver 
conchos. On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 
T-16531 Arrows 
On exhibit, not accessible for description or measurement. 
Found during inventory inside quiver (catalog number 
152847) and probably came with it. 
T-16832 Cradle ornament 
Panel of commercial hide beaded in overlay stitch. To go 
above hood on cradleboard. 12" (30 cm). 
T-16841 Hide scraper Figure 34 
Section of bone with serrated edge projecting from hide 
cover. 10" (25 cm). 
60 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
T-17306 Cradleboard 
Wooden frame ornamented with metal tacks, fully beaded 
canvas cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch beadwork in 
geometric patterns, beaded commercial hide panel above 
hood, hide tabs at bottom. Probably from Evans collection. 
Marked with catalog number 358177, which belongs to 
another object in that accession. 44" (112 cm). 
T-20190 Stick 
Stick forked at one end with remnants of feathers attached. 
Found in association with other Kiowa material. Possibly 
part of catalog number 233100 or 152898. 49" (124 cm). 
T-20247 Hook 
Slender stick with side branch cut to form a hook. Thong 
attached. Inscribed "Mooney ? Kiowa." 9" (23 cm). 
Appendix A: Kiowa Terms for Selected Items of Material Culture 
Introduction 
The following glossary of Kiowa terms has been prepared in 
order to add to the documentation of the collections. Although 
James Mooney included Kiowa-English and English-Kiowa 
glossaries in his Calendar History of the Kiowa (Mooney, 
1898:391-439), only a few of the native terms he recorded 
were entered into the collection catalog. They are included in 
the catalog entries above. To supplement this information, 
Marian Kaulaity Hansson selected some items of material 
culture that she thought would be most interesting to include 
and sought the assistance of Parker McKenzie, a noted 
authority on the Kiowa language, to supplement her own 
language knowledge. Mr. McKenzie's response was over­
whelming and offered such a wealth of information that the 
original idea of providing just a Kiowa term for each entry was 
expanded into this more lengthy annotated glossary. It derives 
from a series of letters written by Mr. McKenzie between 7 
March and 22 March, 1991, in response to a list of terms sent 
by Ms. Hansson together with her suggested Kiowa renderings. 
Mr. McKenzie, who was bom in 1897, learned English only 
after he began school when he was about eight years old. It was 
in the spring of 1918 that he met and first worked with John P. 
Harrington, a Smithsonian linguist studying the Kiowa 
language. This experience enhanced Mr. McKenzie's existing 
interest in the analysis and preservation of spoken Kiowa and in 
developing a system for writing the language. Through 
correspondence that continued into the 1940s, he and Harring­
ton continued their study of the Kiowa language. More recently 
Mr. McKenzie collaborated with Laurel J. Watkins on the 
production of A Kiowa Grammar (Watkins, 1984). His 
linguistic knowledge allows Mr. McKenzie to go beyond 
providing basic vocabulary terms to discuss the etymology of 
words and offer insights into how the Kiowa language has 
changed to incorporate new items of material culture. The 
letters, which have been placed in the National Anthropological 
Archives, include additional details on pronunciation and 
grammar not summarized here. 
In addition to his linguistic expertise, Mr. McKenzie is in an 
ideal position to comment on the collections assembled by 
James Mooney. His late wife was the granddaughter of 
Heidsicki (or Gaapiatan) with whom Mooney resided during 
much of his fieldwork with the tribe, and he heard many family 
stories about Mooney's work among the Kiowa. 
The glossary is organized alphabetically by English term. 
Next is the Kiowa term or terms that Mr. McKenzie considered 
to be the closest in meaning to the English term. The system of 
transcription is Mr. McKenzie's own. He utilizes underlining of 
vowels to indicate nasalization. Comments are included when 
Mr. McKenzie offered them. The comments have received only 
minor editing, primarily to combine information about similar 
objects under a single entry. Comments by the authors of this 
Guide appear in brackets. Each entry closes with Marian 
Kaulaity Hansson's renderings of the terms. 
Kiowa has a particularly complex system of number 
classification, functioning in singular, dual (only two), and 
triplural (three or more), in contrast to English which usually 
only marks singular and plural. Kiowa terms in the word list are 
thus designated as (s) for singular, (sd) for singular/dual, (dt) 
for dual/triplural, and (t) for triplural, as well as (c) for 
collective or for anything in the aggregate or mass (water, soil, 
dough, etc.). Words that are the same regardless of number 
appear as (sdt). 
Armband 
aujoigau (s); aujoide (dt). 
COMMENTS: Old-fashion sleeve holders also carry the same 
term. 
MKH: none. 
Arrow smoother 
zebathauiqubau (s). 
COMMENTS: [PM was not familiar with such a tool. The 
term provided is a suggested one.] When I was a boy, my 
uncle used fine sandpaper for smoothing arrows when 
making them, but Kiowas never developed a word for 
sandpaper. 
MKH: none. 
Bed 
faladau (s);fala (dt); chochena (c). 
COMMENTS: The term now applies to modem "bed." The 
original Kiowa bed was an improvised prop of four 
forked posts driven into the ground and criss-crossed 
between the forks with poles to hold up the "spring" 
consisting of slim wood poles laced together side by side 
with leather strips and forming a Tollable mat for easy 
handling and cartage. Term is used mainly in (c) as 
"chochena." 
MKH: tsostane; pahdleahdaw. 
Belt 
jaunpagau (s);jaunpa (dt). 
MKH: tawnpine. 
Bow 
zepcau (s); zep (dt). 
COMMENTS: The term is derived from "zepgutqoadau," the 
name of a variety of the mulberry tree, with hard, 
yellowish wood from which most Kiowa bows were 
made. Because "zep" also is the (sdt) word for the female 
61 
62 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
breast(s) as well as the milk thereof, its use is often 
avoided in presence of certain relations, so it is logical the 
Kiowa rendering of English "bow" came into widespread 
use as "bogau" (s), "bo" (dt). An older term that was 
occasionaly used by Kiowa elders was "falhagau" (s), 
"falha" (dt); these terms also were used for the hammer(s) 
of firearms. 
MKH: zepkaw. 
Boy's coat 
talyiholda (sdt). 
COMMENTS: Alternative term: "talyithoga." I am sure 
"coat" refers to boy's/men's buckskin pullovers, which 
are not open in front as coats and shirts. I don't know of 
any special styling for boys' pullovers. I would guess size 
is the only guide in determining which is which. The 
wildcat-skin coat would be "qaupotholda," or alterna­
tively "qaupotthoga." Animal "coats" were not common 
items in the tribe mainly because of the scarcity and the 
elusiveness of the subject animals. It was mainly through 
the eagerness of James Mooney to have a wide variety of 
artifacts for the Smithsonian that led him to have made 
these particular styles of pullovers by Kiowa women— 
one was my late wife's mother (Ta-au, per BIA [Bureau 
of Indian Affairs, a component of the U.S. Department of 
the Interior]), daughter of Heid-sicki (aka, Gaa-pia-tan, 
per Mooney), close by whose home (built in 1877) 
Mooney had his field tipi headquarters established—at 
the north end of the timbered pass north of Lake Latonka. 
Accordingly it cannot be said mountain lion and wildcat 
garments were in widespread use amongst Kiowas. In 
fact, the family knowledge states Mooney obtained the 
skins of said animals from white hunters out of Fort Sill 
and/or residents of adjacent traders' posts. Bert Geikaun-
mah, Heidsicki's oldest grandson (bom 1881) and who in 
later years became my brother-in-law, confided to me 
during my Agency tenure that Mooney had some things 
made by Kiowas according to his direction that really 
were not traditional—at least in style. Mooney's sojourn 
with the Kiowas in the early 1890s was mostly with the 
Kiowas of Mount Scott environs and not with the greater 
portion of the tribe that resided along the Washita River 
valley and along Rainy Mountain and Elk Creek areas. 
[See also entry under "War shirt."]. 
MKH: tahleehodlda. 
Breech cloth 
jauigop (s);jauide (dt). 
MKH: doygope. 
Comb 
aulso (sd); aulsogau (t). 
COMMENTS: The original comb was a dried, spherical, wild 
plant bulb with spikes like the porcupine's. The plant has 
disappeared long ago, but I remember my maternal 
grandmother (1844-1922) still had one in my childhood. 
The modem metal, bone, or plastic comb, as well as the 
hair brush, still carry the same name. 
MKH: adlsone. 
Cradle 
pajop (s); pqjol (dt). 
MKH: pahnthope. 
Dance headdress 
fobohodau (s);fobohon (dt). 
COMMENTS: Presumably the entry term refers to the round 
cap of beaver pelt as the name suggests. Sometimes they 
were fitted with small buffalo homs. These were 
primarily for men. 
MKH: pobohon (beaver skin cap); pagoonbohon (cap with 
buffalo homs). 
Dice tally sticks 
chaoauadau (s); choaua (dt). 
COMMENTS: These consist of four half-round sticks, with 
three painted red and one painted blue on the flat side and 
are used by grasping all in one hand and bouncing them 
at one end and counting points by the way they fall, face 
up, face down, or mixed. Cube dice were not traditional 
Kiowa gaming artifacts. In fact, Kiowas have no word for 
the item nor for the game itself. 
MKH: tsonadal. 
Doll 
hei (sd); heiyop (t). 
COMMENTS: The word for a female doll is "mayihei" (sd), 
"mayiheiyop" (t). The female term "chema" applies only 
to nonhuman beings and not to a girl, a maiden, or a 
woman. The word for a male doll is "qahihei" (sd), 
"qahiheiyop" (t). The male terms "cheqi" applies only to 
nonhuman males and not to a boy, a young man, or a 
man. 
MKH: heynee, heynyop (doll); kiahenehayee, qahiheiyop 
(male doll); mahyehayee, mahyeehaynyop (female doll). 
Fan 
salfacomgaut (s); salfacomga (dt). 
COMMENTS: These are generic terms for anything used for 
fanning, which can be a bird wing (like eagle, buzzard, 
turkey, etc.), a commercial fan, or even a piece of 
cardboard. 
MKH: sahdletonegope. 
Fire-making set 
COMMENTS: [PM does not provide a general term but 
identifies components.] Soft, dried heartwood: pyaisodau 
(s); pyaison (dt). Flint piece: qauiqo (sd); qauiqogau (t). 
Steel piece: tadop (s); tade (dt). The terms for steel piece 
are now the prevailing ones for match(es), whereas the 
terms for dried heartwood are sometimes used with 
jesting intent for match(es). 
MKH: tahdaw. 
NUMBER 40 63 
Gourd rattle 
taugau (s); tau (dt). 
COMMENTS: This is also the term for the fruit of the gourd 
plant. Any kind of rattle is now called by the same term 
(can, plastic bulb, etc.) into which various material such 
as beads, grape seeds, small pebbles are placed for 
making a rattling sound when shaken. The term for 
Peyote rattle is "setaugau" (s), "setau" (dt). The syllable 
"se" is derived from the (dt) term for any plant bearing 
thorns or stickers, such as plants of the cacti family, to 
which the low-growing peyote belongs but has no thorns. 
MKH: tonga. 
Gun case 
haubimkaui (sdt). 
MKH: hawbimkoy. honbimkoy. 
Hair stick 
thasuvenquadau (s); thauvenqua (dt). 
COMMENTS: Obviously, it is a pointed stick of cedar or 
mulberry wood and used by women and men in parting 
the hair from front to back over the crown when dressing 
the hair. 
MKH: none. 
Headstall 
thoba (sdt). 
COMMENTS: This is the word for horse halter, not bridle, 
which is different. 
MKH: none. 
Hide painting 
jocut (sdt). 
COMMENTS: Kiowa pictorial "art" was mainly limited to 
painting of crude figures and various designs, which were 
often geometric, on the hide coverings of tipis. The given 
term leans to "painted tipi" rather than "hide painting." 
War shields also were painted in varying colors and 
designs. 
MKH: dohgoot. 
Hoop and pole game 
qaudalauga (s). 
COMMENTS: The Kiowas had a "wheel game," wherein a 
wheel of dogwood about 18" in diameter, with rawhide 
spokes that converged to a small target ring of the same 
material in the center. As the wheel rolled, the partici­
pants aimed their arrows at the ring. Some were expert 
marksmen. 
MKH: kawdahleawgia. 
Knife and awl case 
qaubimkaui (sdt). 
COMMENTS: Knife case: qaubimkaui (sdt); Awl case: 
chobimkaui (sdt). "Chalpa" (sdt) is a generic term for 
anything tied around the waist to which a knife, awl, 
utility, etc. is fastened. 
MKH: kawbimkoy; stahdlpine (general term equivalent to 
PM's chalpa). 
Medicine bag 
dauibimkaui (sdt). 
MKH: dawbimkoy. 
Moccasin 
johi (sdt). 
COMMENTS: The original term for ANY footgear was 
"jode" (sdt). On the advent of American shoes, the 
syllable "-hi," which denotes "real" or "genuine," was 
suffixed to "jo" for moccasins to distinguish them from 
American shoes, whereas for the same reason, the term 
for the latter came to be "c'anojode" or American shoe(s). 
MKH: dohene; doti. 
Mountain lion quiver 
thamdelsaubi (sdt). 
MKH: none. 
Pack saddle 
olpqtauga (sdt). 
MKH: odlepinetawgaw. 
Paint bag 
gulbimkaui (sdt). 
COMMENTS: This term is also applied to "red bag." 
MKH: goodlebimkoy. 
Pipe 
saujop (s); saujol (dt). 
COMMENTS: These are the terms for the so-called calumet 
or "peace pipe." 
MKH: sawthope. 
Rawhide case 
olchedau (s); olchen (dt). 
COMMENTS: The term "olchen" often is used for the 
singular. 
MKH: odlekoydaw. 
Rib bone 
gutem (s); gutose (dt). 
COMMENTS: Occasionally "gutosegau" is heard for the (s), 
because it is the regular word for "bone." The so-called 
floating rib is called "qajaigutem," the Chief rib. 
MKH: goo tern. 
Roach 
quocauiopual (sdt). 
COMMENTS: Literally "elk's throat hair." The term readily 
signifies that the original headdresses of the kind were 
made from the stiff hair that fronted the necks or throats 
of the Wapita elk. On the advent of the horse shortly after 
1700, the Kiowas no doubt learned that the stiff hair of 
horses' tails was a good substitute and began making 
roaches with it, but kept the old word unchanged. The 
name of the Wapita elk is "qocaui" (sd), "qocauigu" (t). 
MKH: kogoiopawdle. 
64 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Robe, blanket 
kaudau (s); paukau (dt). 
COMMENTS: These robe terms still prevail for "blanket." 
Different blankets and shawls are referred to with 
prefixes to the base terms with elements that denote 
striped, gray-black, red, blue, black-string, Army, Mexi­
can, flower, wool, cotton, fringe, etc. The term for robe is 
synonymous to "hide blanket." It is awkward to voice 
"hide blanket" so Kiowas just got along with "buffalo 
blanket" to distinguish it from a cloth blanket, e.g.: 
"caulkaudau" (s); "caulkau" (dt). 
MKH: kawpaw; pakawdaw. 
Rope 
yaifau (sdt). 
MKH: yaipa. 
Saddle bags 
tauolpagau (s); tauolpa (dt). 
MKH: tawahdlepinegaw. 
Saddle blanket 
taukaui (sdt). 
COMMENTS: The (s) and the (dt) forms are spelled the same 
but differ in pronounciation. 
MKH: tawkoy. 
Saddle ornaments 
taugauga (c). 
COMMENTS: This term refers to silver saddle ornaments. 
MKH: tawahhongia. 
Sash 
auyajaunpagau (s); auyajaunpa (dt). 
COMMENTS: These terms literally mean "fringed belt(s)" 
because fringes dangled from the ends of the belt 
(probably of strap or braided leather in olden times). 
Traders brought in similar belts of serge-like material 
with colored, interwoven strands and supplanted the 
native article. 
MKH: oyatawnpinegaw; oyatawnpine. 
Shield 
kyoi (s); ki (dt). 
MKH: kyuni. 
Spoon 
thau (sd); thaugau (t). 
COMMENTS: The traditional spoon was called by the same 
term but on advent of the white man spoon, the suffix 
"-hi," which denotes "genuine" or "real," was added to the 
traditional spoon in distinction to the modem spoon, 
which became "thauhi" (sd), "thauhigau" (t). The 
alternative (t) term sometimes used is "thauhyom." There 
now are terms for various types of spoons. 
MKH: peneahdaw. 
Sweet grass 
seoga (c). 
COMMENTS: I never heard of sweet grass. Could this be the 
wild, aromatic weed the Kiowas used as a scent with the 
apparel; not bodily? People kept sprigs of the plant 
between clothing layers or sprinkled the dried leaves and 
stems in a like manner. A fresh or unwilted sprig would 
be referred to as "seogaut" but the preferred usage is 
always in the collective, thus "seoga." 
MKH: seneohngaw. 
Tipi 
jo (sdt). 
COMMENTS: The original term for tipi is "jo" (sdt) as well 
as for other kinds of "homes"—like den, nest, web, tent, 
burrow, building, room, etc. To distinguish tipi from 
other kinds of abodes, the suffix "-hi" (real or genuine) is 
added to make the Kiowa word for tipi identical with that 
for moccasin(s) (sdt). Of course, although discourse 
prevails about either, it is usually known which is 
intended, so really there never is a problem. 
MKH: none. 
Travois 
olpqgudau (s); olpagun (dt). 
COMMENTS: Because travois come in pairs, the (s) term is 
seldom used. 
MKH: none. 
Tweezer 
COMMENTS: For eyebrows: jaaulchon (sd); jaaulchodau 
(t). For beard: senpauchon (sd), senpauchodau (t). 
Tweezers were made by Kiowa men in the old days from 
various kinds of sheet metal obtained via traders. Ones 
for the beard used by some men were usually about an 
inch wide, whereas those used by women for eyebrows were 
half as wide. Literally, they were respectively called 
"beard pullers" and "eye-brow pullers," as below: 
"senpauchon" (sd); "senpauchodau" (t) and "jaaulchon" 
(sd); "jaaulchodau" (t). Kiowas do not distinguish beard 
and mustache, the same term being used for either. 
MKH: sanepawkawn (for beard); dahadalkon (for eye­
brows). 
War headdress 
athauhaui (sdt). 
COMMENTS: War headdresses or war bonnets, as they are 
popularly referred to, actually are misnamed, because 
they were valued too much to be risked in combat, but 
there were a few exceptions when they were so used. 
MKH: none. 
War shirt 
aulholda (sdt). 
COMMENTS: Alternative term: "aulthoga." "Thoga" is syn­
onymous in meaning to "holda," both of which are terms 
for body-covering apparel or clothing, exclusive of gear 
to the feet or for the head. However, the first is favored 
more in compounds for different kinds of apparel or 
NUMBER 40 65 
clothing. As the terms imply, the jackets (they're not 
open like shirts) are decorated here and there with tufts of 
human hair supposedly taken from the scalps of enemy 
killed in combat. These jackets were mainly for 
ceremonial use and were not regarded as war items, i.e., 
to wear in combat. The work of tanning and preparing 
animal hides was mainly the work of women, but the fact 
is seldom brought to notice by historians. They cured and 
tanned the hides for various purposes—tipi covering, 
utility and ceremonial apparel, utensils, robes for warmth 
and bedding, leather work, etc. The men directed their 
energy mostly to making of weapons, drum making, 
feather work, but the bulk of the "tipihold" needs was the 
work of women. Contrary to the common notion, Kiowa 
warriors on war expeditions took only essentials for war 
making, including robes in cold seasons. They did not go 
to war "in tux"; they didn't risk their ceremonial attire, 
except in rare circumstances, it was left behind. 
MKH: none. 
Water bag 
toplpqgau (s); toolpa (dt). 
COMMENTS: In olden times, Kiowas converted certain 
interior organs of buffalo as water carriers. Modem water 
jugs are now so called. 
MKH: toneodlpawgaw; tonbimkoy. 
Whip 
chetoi (s); cheto (dt). 
COMMENTS: Although "chetoi" literally means "horse 
whip," it also applies to buggy whip and even to a switch 
for child spanking. No Kiowa-made quirts existed in my 
youth; only store-bought could be had. It was told, 
however, quirts in the old days were sometimes 
decorated with carefully processed red fox pelts that 
dangled from the handle ends of quirts, and that is why 
the word for the animal relates to "whip" and "handle." 
MKH: tsentonah; tsenkownton. 
Wrist guard 
mauncauigau (s); mauncauide (dt). 
COMMENTS: Usually was of rawhide and fitted at the wrist 
behind the thumb holding a bow; for protecting the hand 
from the bowstring backlash "sting." 
MKH: mawnkawgaw; mawnsodaw. 
Appendix B: Object Index Terms 
Adz, 385898 
Ammunition bag, 152892 
Arbor model, 233106 
Armband, 6952, 361973 
Arrow, 6963, 8303, 8339, 129873, 
152895, 152913, 165256, 332099, 
361365, 385894, T-16531 
Arrow tool, 152981-152985, 233079, 
233080 
Awl case, 152879, 152880, 315092, 
351004,385881, 418820-A 
Backrest, 152817-152819, 361195, 
T-1596 
Bag, 6919, 8763, 131263, 152886, 
152889, 152930, 165254, 233089, 
270045, 291264, 291265, 357706, 
357797, 385880, 385886, 385889 
Ball, 152903, 152904 
Ball game stick, 152903, T-1153 
Basket, 165246 
Bed, 152820, 152821 
Belt, 152868, 152869, 165266, 166706, 
385893, T-16529 
Blanket, 178368 
Blanket strip, 152835 
Botanical, sample, 152934, 233147, 
233149,392948 
Bow, 8303, 152895, 152914, 152989, 
165256, 332097, 385878 
Bow case, 6963, 8303, 152895, 152896, 
152924, 165253, 165256,332098 
Breastplate, T-1898 
Breech cloth, 165264, T-16525 
Case, rawhide, 152927, 152963-
152966, 152987, 165243, 165244, 
233131,233132,385871 
Charm, 152882-152884, 152932, 
331603 
Clothes set, 152837-152842, 152845-
152847, 385874 
Club, 6905, 233113, 233114, 233116, 
233145,359598,381899,385901 
Coat, 152851, 152852, 165236 
Comb, 152933 
Cradle, 152945-152949, 168398, 
169069, 175631, 215423, 270042, 
358178, 358180, 358404, 358405, 
358407, 358410, 358856, 358862, 
362336, 385872, 385885, 387302, 
L-77, T-16832, T-17306 
Cross, 178352, 233072 
Cupping hom, 175629 
Dance bustle, 358612 
Deer bleat, 152939 
Dice, 152908, 152909, 152911 
Digging stick, 152997 
Dish, 152995 
Doll, 152916-152921, 152925, 168398, 
336857, 385895, T-1249 
Dress, 152848, 385892, 425672 
Drum, 152900, 165232, 169082 
Drum model, 392947-E 
Drumstick, 152900, 152901, 169082 
Earring, 152875, T-16526, T-16528 
Effigy,178354, 233068 
Face cast, 30707-30714, 30716-30728 
Fan, 152887, 165229, 385739 
Feather, 152870, 152871, 176691, 
T-1280 
Figure, 176688, 176689 
Fire pouch, 152890 
Fire set, 152895, 152998, 153009, 
230131,233087 
Flute, 152899, 153584, 175632-
175634,204546,385877 
Game, 385896, 392949 
Gun case, 152931, 165254, 360994 
Hair stick, 152937 
Hammer, 152996, 175630, 233083, 
385899 
Headdress, 152856-152860, 152873, 
152876, 152910, 165231, 165233, 
165240, 165257, 165261, 165262, 
169068, 233071, 233090, 233139, 
233143, 358346, T-1786, T-10480-
T-10482 
Headstall, 152952, 152953 
Heraldry equipment, 392947-1 
Hide, 152822, 152823, 152959-
152961,229912 
Hide painting, 6974, 229894-229897, 
229900, 229901, 233092, 385902 
Hide working rope, 152979, 152980, 
233076 
Hoop and pole game, 152898, 152907, 
360697 
Knife, 152976 
Knife case, 152877-152879, 152891, 
152977, 152978, 165266, 233088 
Lance, 152893, 176692, 229907, 
233110,233115, 385890, T-1877 
Lance sheath, 165265 
Legging, 152834, 152853, 165237, 
270018, 338898, 357563, 357887, 
357902, 358140, 395608 
Map, 233091 
Medal, 233073, 233074 
Medicine, 176690 
Medicine brush, 233144 
Medicine Lodge, 233097 
Medicine owl, 233101 
Moccasin, 152855, 152962, 152967, 
152968, 153567, 165237, 175619, 
175620, 358480, 358487, 358940, 
358950, 358986, 385740, 385876, 
387303, T-14933 
Moccasin legging, 152836, 152854, 
270011, 270012, 358460, 358871, 
358872, 358874, 358876, 358878, 
358884, 360124, 385875, 425673, 
T-16527 
Mortar, 153002 
Necklace, 152863-152865, 152885, 
165227 
Paint, 233117-233119, T-15908 
Paint bag, 152915, 152935, 233089 
Paint stick, 152912, 233081, 233150 
Pendant, 152872, 233140, 233141 
Pestle, 153004 
Pipe, 6901, 152940-152942, 168808, 
385879 
Pipe bag, 153006 
Pipe tomahawk, 153013 
Pot hook, 153005, T-20247 
Powder hom, 152892 
Quiver, 6963, 8303, 152895, 152896, 
152924, 165253, 165256, 332098 
Rattle, 8360, 152902, 165228, 270064, 
360692, 385887, 385888, T-1368 
Robe, 152958, 165267 
Rope, 152954, 165241 
Saddle, 152825-152832, 152950, 
165250, 385873 
Saddle bag, 152928, 152929, L-40 
66 
NUMBER 40 67 
Saddle blanket, 152833, 152888, 
152955-152957 
Sash, 152897, 165226, 165242 
Scraper, 152969, 152970, 152972-
152975, 233077, 233078, 360235, 
385882-385884, T-16841 
Shield, 73073, 154349, 165233, 
165234, 178356, 233534, 361808, 
385891 
Shield model, 152928, 154349-A, 
165180-165225, 178355, 216219, 
229801-229808, 229811-229814, 
229817-229876, 229883-229892, 
229903, 229909, 229911, 229913-
229920-A, 233096, 233098, 233102-
233105, 233107, 233108, 245048, 
245055, 245056, 245058-245077, 
392947-E-392947-G 
Shirt, 152850, 165235, 270055, 357545 
Shoe, 425674 
Sling, 233085 
Snow snake, 152906, 233082 
Spoon, 152923, 152993, 152994, 
168809, 233084 
Staff, 165230, 178357,233100,233133, 
361413 
Stick, T-20190 
Stirrer, 152991 
Tipi model, 153007, 229893, 229899, 
229904, 229905, 233122, 245001-
245025, 245042-245045, 270073, 
T-11172 
Tipi model door, 392947-C, 392947-D, 
392947-H 
Tipi ornament, 152999 
Tobacco, 152990 
Tongs, 153000 
Toy, 152905, 165248, 165255, 175628, 
233086, T-1266 
Travois model, 165245 
Tripod, 165247, 165259, 165260 
Tweezers, 152936 
Wand, 178353, 233134-233138, 
361302 
Whetstone, 152986,233089 
Whip, 8358, 152988, 286078, 385900 
Whistle, 152862, 152938, 362325 
Wrist guard, 6927, 385878 
Appendix C: Kiowa Objects No Longer in the Collections 
Catalog 
number Object 
6990 
8470 
8820 
30715 
152824 
152849 
152861 
152866 
152867 
152874 
152881 
152894 
152922 
152926 
152943 
152951 
152992 
153001 
153003 
153568 
165120 
165238 
165239 
165249 
165251 
165252 
165258 
165263 
168428 
169083 
176687 
178367 
229908 
229910 
233099 
233111 
233120 
Breech cloth of blue strouding 
Five arrows 
Bow and case, quiver, and 28 arrows 
Cast 
Girl's saddle. Deaccessioned to Hastings Museum, Hastings, Nebraska, 1927. 
Man's shirt 
Headdress 
Garter 
Woman's belt 
Shirt ornaments 
Blanket clasps 
Tomahawk 
Sling 
Moccasins (toy) 
Awl 
Saddle bags. Deaccessioned to Robinson Academy, Waco, Texas, 1926. 
Food 
Medicine root 
Pounding stone 
Man's moccasins. Exchanged with Jennings. 
Toy shield tripods 
Man's moccasins. Deaccessioned to Sultan of Turkey. 
Man's moccasins 
Toy buffalo 
Toy figure with shield 
Toy figure on horse 
Buffalo lance. Deaccessioned to Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, 
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 1926. 
Breech cloth 
Medicine shield. Deaccessioned to Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 
Illinois, 9 April 1901. 
Leggings 
Double whistle 
Calendar. This specimen has been missing from the museum since at least the 
1930s. 
Cow shield. This number was probably assigned in error to the models already 
cataloged as 229838 and 229839. 
Tent poles and shield tripods. These were not located for description. Catalog 
indicates some were condemned in 1948 and 1971. 
Buffalo doctor's medicine. Noted as returned to Bureau of American 
Ethnology after cataloging. This item may never have come back to the 
museum or may have been assigned a new number if it was returned. 
Pouch model. (For a photograph of this item, see Photographic Collections, 
entry FP-16.) 
Buffalo doctor's wand 
68 
NUMBER 40 69 
Catalog 
number Object 
233121 
233146 
245078 
270044 
326125 
358875 
358931 
362058 
362344 
378113 
386062 
386063 
386064 
386065 
386066 
386067 
386497 
Shelter of the Sun Dance. Returned to Bureau of American Ethnology after 
cataloging. This may never have been returned to the museum or it may have 
received a new number if it was returned. 
Club 
Shield tripods (2) 
Tomahawk 
Drum. Deaccessioned as a gift to City Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, 1942. 
Moccasin leggings 
Moccasins 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Matting of wooden sticks 
Peyote fan. Deaccessioned to Mr. John H. Brandt, Brooklyn, New York, 1960. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Appendix D: Objects Misidentified as Kiowa 
Catalog 
number Object 
168419 Awl case. Form and quillwork not typical of Kiowa. 
168810 Spurs. Accession records indicate Mexican origin. 
229815 Buffalo shield model. Cataloged as Kiowa, but owner (Gutsokana) identified 
by Mooney as Comanche. 
229816 Buffalo shield model. Cataloged as Kiowa but owner (Gutsokana) identified 
by Mooney as Comanche. 
233112 Lance. Catalog indicates Comanche origin for the lance head. 
233123 Hide painting. Design identified by John C. Ewers as more typical of 
Cheyenne. Listed in both accession papers and catalog files as "Kiowa(?)." 
245049 Shield model. This matches Mooney's field notes for the shield of 
Man-on-Clouds (Cheyenne). 
245050 Shield model. Cheyenne. 
245051 Shield model. Cheyenne. 
245052 Shield model. Cheyenne. 
245053 Shield model. Cheyenne. 
245057 Shield model. Probably Cheyenne. Mooney's notes indicate that the Kiowa 
never indicated the four quarters on shields, while the Cheyenne frequently 
did. 
312873 Drum. Design is not typical of Kiowa. 
326083 Rattle. Probably not Native American. 
326123 Doll. Originally cataloged as Kiowa. Changed to northern Plains per Ewers, 
1978. 
326127 Tipi model. Dress and hair of pictographic figures and form of back disk not 
typical of Kiowa. Probably northern Plains. 
336862 Necklace. This type of beadwork is not recorded for the Kiowa. Probably 
Apache. 
338896 Woman's leggings. Cut and decoration not typical of Kiowa. 
338897 Woman's leggings. Cut and decoration not typical of Kiowa. 
357497 Man's shirt. Not typical of Kiowa in cut or ornamentation. Originally 
cataloged as Kiowa. Changed to Sioux, date not recorded. 
357513 Ghost Dance shirt. Muslin, cloth fringe, and V-panels not typical of Kiowa. 
Probably Sioux Ghost Dance material. 
357774 Cuff. Materials and designs not typical of Kiowa. 
357914 Woman's leggings. Cut and beadwork not typical of Kiowa. 
357930 Man's legging. Not located. Originally cataloged Kiowa. Changed to Sioux 
per John C. Ewers, 1978. 
358087 Beadwork strip. Probably a legging strip. Form and design not typical of 
Kiowa. Cataloged as "Blanket Belt." 
358603 Female doll. Style of clothing is not typical of Kiowa. Probably Apache. 
359716 Pipe stem. Catlinite carving not typical of Kiowa. Old USNM catalog number 
166082. This specimen was collected by James Mooney either for or at the 
World Columbian Exposition. No tribal designation given in accession 
records. (C, A). 
361194 Back rest. Classic Cheyenne beadwork. Originally cataloged as Kiowa. 
Changed to Cheyenne per John C. Ewers, 1976. (C). 
70 
NUMBER 40 
Catalog 
number 
71 
Object 
361310 Tipi model. Not typical of Kiowa. Probably Cheyenne or Arapaho. 
385897 Shield. Identified in documentation as Comanche, not Kiowa. 
Appendix E: Photographic Reference Numbers for 
the Material Culture Collections 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
6901 
6901 
6905 
6919 
6927 
6927 
6952 
6952 
6963 
6963 
6963 
6974 
6974 
8303 
8339 
8358 
8360 
8763 
30707 
30707 
30708 
30708 
30709 
30710 
30711 
30712 
30713 
30713 
30714 
30716 
30717 
30718 
30720 
30721 
30722 
30723 
30724 
30725 
30726 
30728 
73073 
73073 
73073 
73073 
92-10000 
92-10635 
92-10002 
92-10003 
92-10004 
92-10432 
92-10005 
92-10008 
92-10501 
92-10006 
92-10007 
92-10008 
92-10009 
92-10010 
92-10011 
92-10012 
92-10013 
92-10014 
92-10015 
92-10016 
92-10017 
92-10018 
92-10019 
92-10020 
92-10021 
92-10022 
92-10024 
92-10025 
92-10026 
92-10027 
92-10028 
92-10029 
92-10030 
92-10032 
92-10001 
92-10033 
92-10100 
1341,38709 
92-10885-13 
92-10864-29 
92-10862-18 
8450-E 
92-10863-34 
92-10871-04 
92-10886-26 
92-10863-14 
92-10875-34 
92-10863-20 
79-4191-79-4193 
92-10887-21 
92-10875-32 
92-10863-14 
92-10861-01 
92-10868-36 
92-10892-01 
74-4811-14 
92-10884-01 
M N H 2 1 2 0 
92-10884-32 
92-10884-12 
92-10884-14 
92-10884-34 
92-10884-10 
74-4815,74-4816 
92-10884-24 
92-10885-02 
92-10884-08 
92-10885-06 
92-10885-04 
92-10884-18 
92-10884-22 
92-10884-26 
92-10885-11 
92-10884-04 
92-10884-30 
92-10885-09 
92-10884-28 
33800-A,33800-F, 33826 
92-10877-06 
92-10865-18 
92-10865-17 
72 
NUMBER 40 73 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
73073 
129873 
131263 
152820 
152821 
152825 
152826 
152827 
152828 
152829 
152829 
152830 
152830 
152831 
152832 
152834 
152835 
152836 
152836 
152836 
152836 
152837 
152838 
152839 
152839 
152840 
152841 
152841 
152841 
152841 
152841 
152842 
152842 
152842 
152842 
152842 
152842 
152842 
152845 
152846 
152846 
152846 
152847 
152847 
152848 
152850 
152850 
152850 
152851 
92-10104 
92-10034 
92-10035 
92-10036 
92-10037 
92-10040 
92-10041 
92-10042 
92-10043 
92-10044 
92-10584 
92-10045 
92-10046 
92-10047 
92-10049 
92-10050 
92-10051 
92-10836 
92-10836 
92-10052 
92-10053 
92-10054 
92-10055 
92-10708 
92-10709 
92-10710 
92-10711 
92-10712 
92-10655 
92-10690 
92-10713 
92-10714 
92-10715 
92-10716 
92-10058 
92-10056 
92-10059 
92-10057 
92-10061 
92-10062 
92-10079 
92-10083 
92-10063 
92-10877-09 
92-10891-28 
92-10871-26 
92-10876-16 
92-10871-32 
92-10883-08 
92-10881-24 
92-10881-04 
92-10881-16 
92-10881-06 
92-10881-10 
78-3069 
92-10886-11 
92-10881-14 
92-10881-18 
92-10876-20 
92-10876-14 
79-5066, 79-5067 
92-10874-32 
92-10874-32 
92-10875-02 
92-10882-06 
92-10882-04 
31918-G 
92-10882-09 
92-10882-23 
92-10882-11 
92-10872-24 
92-10872-28 
92-10882-27 
92-10882-25 
42795-A, 42795-E, 43454, 
79-5085, 79-5086 
92-10868-34 
92-10868-30 
92-10872-26 
92-10872-22 
92-10882-13 
92-10882-29 
92-10882-02 
42795-E 
92-10873-18 
92-10881-36 
42795-E 
92-10881-32 
92-10882-19 
92-10877-26 
92-10877-28 
92-10877-32 
92-10877-18 
43454-A, 71-192-1 
74 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
152852 
152853 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152854 
152855 
152855 
152855 
152855 
152855 
152856 
152857 
152858 
152859 
152859 
152859 
152860 
152862 
152863 
152864 
152865 
152865 
152868 
152869 
152870 
152872 
152873 
152875 
152876 
152877 
152878 
152879 
152880 
152882 
152883 
152884 
152885 
152886 
152887 
152888 
152889 
152889 
152889 
152889 
92-10064 
92-10065 
92-10720 
92-10721 
92-10722 
92-10723 
92-10724 
92-10725 
92-10726 
92-10727 
92-10728 
92-10729 
92-10730 
92-10731 
92-10732 
92-10068 
92-10069 
92-10070 
92-10066 
92-10067 
92-10067 
92-10072 
92-10073 
92-10074 
92-10075 
92-10076 
92-10077 
92-10078 
92-10462 
92-10080 
92-10081 
92-10060 
92-10462 
92-10084 
92-10085 
92-10086 
92-10087 
92-10088 
92-10089 
92-10089 
92-10091 
92-10092 
92-10093 
92-10094 
92-10733 
92-10734 
92-10735 
92-10736 
92-10876-30 
92-10891-34 
75-9056 
92-10875-10 
92-10875-08 
92-10875-12 
92-10874-28 
92-10874-22 
92-10874-24 
92-10874-26 
92-10874-30 
92-10873-20 
92-10873-22 
92-10873-24 
92-10873-26 
92-10875-18 
92-10878-16 
92-10878-14 
92-10883-04 
92-10882-31 
92-10883-02 
92-10882-34 
92-10869-12 
92-10862-33 
92-10871-18 
92-10871-08 
M N H 691-B 
92-10871-34 
92-10864-15 
92-10874-04 
92-10869-16 
92-10864-07 
92-10872-08 
92-10881-30 
92-10869-16 
92-10867-12 
92-10863-32 
92-10866-13 
92-10867-04 
92-10867-02 
92-10867-10 
92-10867-10 
92-10871-20 
92-10871-30 
92-10864-21 
92-10870-05 
92-10872-19 
92-10872-16 
92-10872-14 
92-10872-20 
NUMBER 40 75 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
152890 
152891 
152892 
152893 
152893 
152895 
152895 
152896 
152897 
152898 
152899 
152900 
152901 
152902 
152902 
152902 
152903 
152904 
152905 
152905 
152906 
152907 
152908 
152909 
152910 
152911 
152912 
152913 
152913 
152913 
152913 
152914 
152915 
152916 
152917 
152918 
152918 
152918 
152919 
152919 
152920 
159920 
159920 
152921 
152923 
152924 
152925 
152927 
152928 
152929 
92-10096 
92-10097 
92-10098 
92-10477 
92-10095 
92-10661 
92-10101 
92-10102 
92-10103 
92-10206 
92-10105 
92-10106 
92-10107 
92-10483 
92-10484 
92-10108 
92-10109 
92-10110 
92-10111 
92-10112 
92-10113 
92-10114 
92-10115 
92-10116 
92-10453 
92-10118 
92-10169 
92-10172 
92-10693 
92-10119 
92-10120 
92-10121 
92-10122 
92-10739 
92-10740 
92-10123 
92-10124 
92-10739 
92-10740 
92-10126 
92-10127 
92-10128 
92-10129 
92-10130 
92-10131 
92-10132 
92-10872-06 
92-10866-07 
92-10886-29 
72-7539 
92-10887-05 
92-10875-24 
92-10863-16 
92-10876-04 
92-10875-28 
92-10858-30 
92-10863-06 
92-10869-26 
92-10862-31 
92-10868-18 
92-10868-20 
92-10868-22 
92-10859-08 
92-10859-10 
74-403 
92-10858-18 
92-10859-01 
92-10857-12 
92-10858-28 
92-10856-24 
92-10871-22 
92-10857-06 
92-10861-16 
92-10863-22 
92-10863-24 
92-10858-10 
92-10871-06 
92-10868-10 
92-10875-20 
2050-E, 79-3838, 79-3842 
92-10859-12 
92-10859-14 
92-10859-16 
92-10859-18 
2050-E, 12965-G, 79-3839, 
92-10859-12 
92-10859-14 
92-10858-27 
92-10868-13 
92-10856-28 
92-10860-14 
92-10858-20 
92-10856-32 
92-10857-04 
79-3842 
76 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
152930 
152931 
152932 
152933 
152934 
152935 
152936 
152937 
152938 
152939 
152940 
152940 
152941 
152942 
152945 
152945 
152945 
152946 
152946 
152947 
152948 
152949 
152949 
152950 
152952 
152952 
152953 
152954 
152955 
152957 
152958 
152962 
152963 
152963 
152963 
152964 
152964 
152965 
152965 
152966 
152966 
152966 
152967 
152968 
152969 
152970 
152972 
152973 
152974 
152975 
Slide 
number 
92-10133 
92-10134 
92-10089 
92-10136 
92-10137 
92-10138 
92-10139 
92-10140 
92-10141 
92-10142 
92-10143 
92-10144 
92-10144 
92-10741 
92-10742 
92-10135 
92-10147 
92-10148 
92-10149 
92-10150 
92-10585 
92-10151 
92-10152 
92-10153 
92-10154 
92-10155 
92-10157 
92-10158 
92-10162 
92-10125 
92-10163 
92-10164 
92-10165 
92-10166 
92-10705 
92-10167 
92-10168 
92-10171 
92-10170 
92-10171 
92-10171 
92-10173 
92-10174 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10857-14 
92-10857-02 
92-10867-10 
92-10866-26 
92-10865-30 
92-10861-24 
92-10861-18 
92-10870-11 
92-10862-35 
92-10861-32 
38709, 26834-C 
92-10862-27 
92-10862-25 
92-10862-25 
17071-A 
92-10878-35 
92-10879-02 
92-10878-29 
92-10878-29 
92-10867-34 
92-10867-30 
92-10879-18 
92-10879-16 
92-10881-12 
45531-A 
92-10876-18 
92-10866-15 
92-10865-36 
92-10876-34 
92-10876-28 
92-10886-15 
20600-B, 89-16367, 89-16368, 
92-10867-28 
92-10867-26 
20501-G 
92-10867-16 
20501-H 
92-10867-24 
20501-K,20501, 20581 
92-10869-32 
92-10869-34 
92-10873-32 
92-10873-16 
92-10860-24 
92-10860-18 
92-10860-24 
92-10860-24 
92-10860-16 
92-10860-30 
89-16369 
NUMBER 40 77 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
152976 
152977 
152978 
152979 
152981 
152981 
152982 
152983 
152983 
152984 
152984 
152985 
152986 
152987 
152988 
152989 
152990 
152991 
152993 
152994 
152995 
152996 
152996 
152998 
152999 
153000 
153000 
153002 
153004 
153005 
153007 
153007 
153009 
153013 
153567 
153584 
153584 
154349-A 
154349-A 
154364 
165180 
165180 
165181 
165182 
165183 
165184 
165185 
165186 
165187 
165188 
92-10175 
92-10176 
92-10177 
92-10178 
92-10180 
92-10180 
92-10180 
92-10180 
92-10180 
92-10185 
92-10186 
92-10009 
92-10188 
92-10137 
92-10174 
92-10191 
92-10191 
92-10193 
92-10194 
92-10195 
92-10196 
92-10197 
92-10198 
92-10199 
92-10200 
92-10039 
92-10202 
92-10203 
92-10144 
92-10205 
92-10206 
92-10208 
92-10209 
92-10211 
92-10212 
92-10212 
92-10214 
92-10215 
92-10216 
92-10217 
92-10218 
92-10860-34 
92-10866-05 
92-10866-11 
92-10866-20 
MNH2051-B 
92-10860-32 
92-10860-32 
M N H 2051-B, 75-8986 
92-10860-32 
M N H 2051-B 
92-10860-32 
92-10860-32 
92-10861-26 
92-10866-28 
92-10861-01 
92-10858-08 
92-10865-30 
92-10860-30 
92-10869-02 
92-10869-02 
92-10869-04 
M N H 2053 
92-10862-20 
92-10869-18 
92-10867-08 
8449-K 
92-10862-14 
92-10862-10 
92-10862-06 
92-10862-12 
92-10890-26 
92-10875-22 
92-10861-12 
92-10862-25 
92-10873-10 
13208 
92-10863-06 
34749-B, 86-3411 
92-10886-17 
92-10881-02 
85-17246 
92-10854-07 
92-10854-09 
92-10854-09 
92-10854-06 
92-10854-05 
92-10854-04 
92-10854-10 
92-10854-35 
75-16268, 75-16270 (group) 
78 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
165188 
165189 
165190 
165191 
165192 
165193 
165194 
165195 
165196 
165197 
165198 
165199 
165200 
165201 
165202 
165203 
165204 
165205 
165206 
165207 
165208 
165209 
165210 
165211 
165212 
165213 
165214 
165215 
165216 
165217 
165217 
165218 
165219 
165220 
165220 
165221 
165222 
165223 
165223 
165224 
165224 
165225 
165226 
165227 
165228 
165229 
165231 
165232 
165233 
165233 
92-10219 
92-10220 
92-10221 
92-10222 
92-10223 
92-10224 
92-10225 
92-10226 
92-10227 
92-10228 
92-10229 
92-10230 
92-10231 
92-10232 
92-10233 
92-10234 
92-10235 
92-10236 
92-10237 
92-10238 
92-10239 
92-10240 
92-10241 
92-10242 
92-10243 
92-10244 
92-10245 
92-10246 
92-10247 
92-10248 
92-10249 
92-10250 
92-10251 
92-10252 
92-10253 
92-10254 
92-10255 
92-10256 
92-10257 
92-10258 
92-10259 
92-10260 
92-10261 
92-10262 
92-10048 
92-10156 
92-10854-11 
92-10854-12 
92-10854-13 
92-10854-14 
92-10854-16 
92-10854-18 
92-10854-20 
92-10854-29 
92-10854-31 
92-10854-33 
92-10854-24 
92-10854-26 
92-10854-22 
92-10855-02 
92-10855-04 
92-10855-06 
92-10855-10 
92-10855-22 
92-10855-20 
92-10855-12 
92-10855-14 
92-10855-16 
92-10855-18 
92-10855-08 
92-10855-24 
92-10855-28 
92-10855-26 
92-10855-34 
92-10855-30 
M N H 1272-H 
92-10856-06 
92-10855-36 
92-10856-08 
M N H 1272-H 
92-10856-04 
92-10856-12 
92-10856-16 
M N H 1272-H 
92-10855-32 
M N H 1272-H 
92-10856-14 
92-10856-20 
92-10869-10 
92-10866-17 
92-10868-24 
92-10864-17 
92-10883-06 
92-10869-28 
92-10865-28 
92-10869-06 
NUMBER 40 79 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
165233 
165234 
165234 
165234 
165235 
165235 
165235 
165236 
165236 
165237 
165237 
165240 
165241 
165242 
165243 
165244 
165244 
165244 
165246 
165248 
165250 
165253 
165254 
165255 
165256 
165256 
165256 
165257 
165260 
165261 
165261 
165262 
165262 
165264 
165265 
165265 
165266 
165266 
165267 
165267 
168398 
168808 
168809 
169069 
169082 
169082 
175619 
175620 
175628 
175629 
92-10263 
92-10264 
92-10495 
92-10644 
92-10265 
92-10743 
92-10266 
92-10744 
92-10267 
92-10745 
92-10268 
92-10269 
92-10270 
92-10271 
92-10272 
92-10746 
92-10273 
92-10275 
92-10276 
92-10277 
92-10278 
92-10279 
92-10008 
92-10280 
92-10747 
92-10281 
92-10282 
92-10283 
92-10284 
92-10285 
92-10286 
92-10287 
92-10288 
92-10290 
92-10292 
92-10191 
92-10295 
92-10106 
92-10296 
92-10297 
92-10298 
92-10299 
92-10300 
92-10865-26 
92-10865-12 
92-10865-08 
92-10865-10 
72-315 
92-10877-02 
92-10877-04 
92-10878-01 
92-10878-04 
92-10873-30 
92-10877-16 
92-10891-22 
92-10866-03 
92-10863-08 
92-10867-18 
M N H 1272-A 
92-10867-20 
92-10867-22 
92-10858-16 
92-10871-10 
92-10858-24 
92-10856-26 
92-10856-34 
92-10857-10 
92-10863-14 
92-10863-12 
92-10875-30 
92-10887-28 
92-10886-35 
79-8324 
92-10878-12 
79-8324 
92-10878-10 
92-10876-08 
79-8324 
92-10876-13 
79-8324 
92-10866-09 
31158-L 
92-10887-11 
92-10868-06 
92-10870-09 
92-10869-02 
92-10868-01 
92-10862-31 
92-10880-28 
92-10873-08 
92-10872-30 
92-10857-08 
92-10861-20 
80 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
175630 
175631 
175631 
175631 
175632 
175633 
175634 
176688 
176689 
176690 
176691 
176692 
176692 
176692 
176692 
178352 
178353 
178354 
178355 
178356 
178356 
178357 
178368 
204546 
215423 
215423 
216219 
216219 
216219 
229801 
229801 
229802 
229802 
229803 
229804 
229805 
229806 
229807 
229808 
229811 
229812 
229813 
229814 
229814 
229814 
229817 
229818 
229819 
229820 
229821 
Slide 
number 
92-10301 
92-10302 
92-10687 
92-10206 
92-10304 
92-10304 
92-10306 
92-10307 
92-10308 
92-10309 
92-10310 
92-10480 
92-10706 
92-10706 
92-10311 
92-10312 
92-10313 
92-10314 
92-10159 
92-10315 
92-10316 
92-10317 
92-10319 
92-10323 
92-10692 
92-10160 
92-10324 
92-10181 
92-10326 
92-10038 
92-10327 
92-10328 
92-10329 
92-10330 
92-10331 
92-10332 
92-10333 
92-10336 
92-10337 
92-10338 
92-10339 
92-10181 
92-10341 
92-10342 
92-10343 
92-10344 
92-10345 
92-10346 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10862-08 
77-8927, 77-8928, 77-8928A, 77-8929 
92-10879-24 
92-10879-26 
92-10863-06 
92-10863-04 
92-10863-04 
92-10858-22 
92-10864-25 
92-10859-20 
92-10864-02 
92-10885-21 
92-10885-15 
92-10886-0 
92-10885-0 
92-10866-32 
92-10864-11 
92-10870-01 
92-10856-22 
92-10870-15 
92-10870-13 
92-10891-24 
92-10878-08 
92-10863-02 
92-10879-04 
92-10879-06 
33800-B 
92-10865-04 
92-10865-06 
92-10857-20 
92-10850-17 
92-10850-05 
92-10850-04 
92-10850-03 
92-10850-07 
92-10850-08 
92-10850-06 
92-10850-16 
92-10850-11 
92-10850-14 
92-10850-10 
92-10850-12 
92-10850-09 
92-10857-20 
92-10850-20 
92-10850-18 
92-10850-24 
92-10850-23 
92-10850-22 
92-10850-25 
NUMBER 40 81 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
229822 
229823 
229824 
229825 
229826 
229827 
229828 
229829 
229830 
229831 
229832 
229833 
229834 
229835 
229836 
229837 
229838 
229838 
229839 
229839 
229840 
229841 
229842 
229843 
229844 
229845 
229846 
229847 
229847 
229847 
229848 
229849 
229850 
229850 
229851 
229852 
229852 
229853 
229854 
229855 
229856 
229857 
229858 
229859 
229860 
229861 
229862 
229863 
229864 
229865 
92-10347 
92-10349 
92-10350 
92-10351 
92-10352 
92-10353 
92-10354 
92-10355 
92-10356 
92-10357 
92-10358 
92-10359 
92-10360 
92-10361 
92-10362 
92-10363 
92-10364 
92-10365 
92-10366 
92-10367 
92-10368 
92-10369 
92-10370 
92-10371 
92-10372 
92-10179 
92-10373 
92-10374 
92-10375 
92-10376 
92-10377 
92-10378 
92-10379 
92-10380 
92-10381 
92-10382 
92-10383 
92-10384 
92-10385 
92-10386 
92-10387 
92-10388 
92-10389 
92-10390 
92-10391 
92-10850-26 
92-10850-29 
92-10850-27 
92-10850-30 
92-10850-31 
92-10850-32 
92-10850-34 
92-10851-02 
92-10850-35 
92-10851-03 
92-10850-36 
92-10850-28 
92-10851-04 
92-10851-05 
92-10851-06 
92-10851-07 
75-16271 (group), 75-16265 (detail, bull), 
92-10851-08 
75-16266, 75-16271 (group), 75-11789 
92-10851-09 
92-10851-10 
92-10851-11 
92-10851-12 
92-10851-16 
92-10851-18 
92-10851-17 
92-10851-13 
75-16269, 75-16270 (group) 
92-10851-20 
92-10851-19 
92-10851-14 
92-10851-21 
75-16272 
92-10851-24 
92-10851-23 
M N H 1272-A 
92-10851-25 
92-10851-22 
92-10851-26 
92-10851-29 
92-10851-30 
92-10851-31 
92-10851-28 
92-10851-33 
92-10851-27 
92-10851-32 
92-10852-0 
92-10852-09 
92-10852-08 
92-10852-01 
75-11789 
82 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
229866 
229867 
229868 
229869 
229870 
229871 
229871 
229872 
229873 
229874 
229875 
229876 
229876 
229883 
229884 
229885 
229886 
229887 
229888 
229889 
229889 
229889 
229890 
229891 
229892 
229892 
229893 
229894 
229894 
229895 
229895 
229896 
229896 
229897 
229897 
229899 
229899 
229900 
229900 
229901 
229901 
229903 
229904 
229904 
229905 
229905 
229911 
229913 
229914 
Slide 
number 
92-10392 
92-10393 
92-10394 
92-10395 
92-10396 
92-10201 
92-10397 
92-10398 
92-10399 
92-10400 
92-10401 
92-10207 
92-10402 
92-10409 
92-10410 
92-10411 
92-10412 
92-10413 
92-10414 
92-10291 
92-10415 
92-10416 
92-10417 
92-10418 
92-10419 
92-10420 
92-10421 
92-10422 
92-10423 
92-10424 
92-10425 
92-10426 
92-10418 
92-10428 
92-10429 
92-10431 
92-10433 
92-10434 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10852-14 
92-10852-07 
92-10852-05 
92-10852-03 
92-10852-04 
92-10852-12 
92-10852-11 
92-10852-13 
92-10852-16 
92-10852-15 
92-10852-06 
92-10852-20 
92-10852-19 
92-10852-23 
92-10852-26 
92-10852-27 
92-10852-28 
92-10852-30 
92-10852-29 
34749-C 
92-10852-21 
92-10852-22 
92-10853-02 
92-10886-31 
M N H 1531-C 
92-10887-30 
92-10891-14 
20581-A 
92-10878-18 
31155-B, 79-4190, 79-4197, 79-4208 
92-10878-25 
20581-B 
92-10878-27 
31155-D 
92-10878-20 
77-7710 
92-10891-12 
79-4198, 79-4199, 79-4200, 79-4209, 79-4211, 
31155-E 
92-10887-13 
31156-B 
92-10878-23 
92-10887-30 
M N H 1272-J, 77-7729, 77-7729A (detail) 
92-10891-10 
M N H 1272-G, 77-7728, 77-7728A (detail) 
92-10891-08 
92-10859-30 
92-10852-35 
92-10853-03 
NUMBER 40 83 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
229915 
229916 
229917 
229918 
229919 
229920 
229920-A 
230131 
233068 
233071 
233072 
233074 
233076 
233077 
233077 
233078 
233079 
233080 
233080 
233081 
233082 
233083 
233084 
233085 
233086 
233087 
233088 
233089 
233090 
233091 
233091 
233092 
233092 
233096 
233096 
233097 
233098 
233098 
233100 
233101 
233101 
233102 
233102 
233103 
233103 
233104 
233104 
233105 
233105 
92-10435 
92-10436 
92-10437 
92-10438 
92-10439 
92-10440 
92-10441 
92-10442 
92-10443 
92-10444 
92-10445 
92-10447 
92-10448 
92-10449 
92-10450 
92-10451 
92-10451 
92-10453 
92-10454 
92-10455 
92-10456 
92-10457 
92-10458 
92-10459 
92-10177 
92-10461 
92-10462 
92-10463 
92-10464 
92-10181 
92-10465 
92-10466 
92-10181 
92-10467 
92-10706 
92-10181 
92-10187 
92-10181 
92-10187 
92-10181 
92-10187 
92-10181 
92-10187 
92-10181 
92-10473 
92-10852-31 
92-10852-34 
92-10852-32 
92-10853-04 
92-10854-02 
92-10853-05 
92-10853-06 
92-10862-16 
92-10870-03 
92-10891-18 
92-10886-24 
92-10871-02 
92-10866-24 
75-8987 
92-10862-04 
92-10886-13 
92-10860-28 
75-9049 
92-10860-28 
92-10861-16 
92-10859-04 
92-10862-22 
92-10868-16 
92-10859-32 
92-10857-19 
92-10861-28 
92-10866-11 
92-10862-01 
92-10869-16 
91-9490 (full image), 91-9486, 91-9487, 91-9488 
91-9489 (details) 
92-10887-17 
20581-E 
92-10887-15 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-30 
92-10865-34 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-32 
92-10887-07 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-22 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-22 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-22 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-22 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-26 
84 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
233106 
233107 
233107 
233107 
233107 
233108 
233108 
233108 
233108 
233110 
233110 
233113 
233114 
233115 
233115 
233116 
233117 
233118 
233119 
233122 
233131 
233131 
233132 
233132 
233133 
233133 
233134 
233134 
233135 
233136 
233137 
233138 
233139 
233140 
233141 
233143 
233144 
233145 
233147 
233150 
233534 
245001 
245001 
245002 
245003 
245004 
245004 
245005 
245005 
245006 
Slide 
number 
92-10474 
92-10181 
92-10187 
92-10318 
92-10475 
92-10181 
92-10318 
92-10476 
92-10477 
92-10478 
92-10479 
92-10480 
92-10481 
92-10482 
92-10482 
92-10482 
92-10485 
92-10489 
92-10754 
92-10489 
92-10754 
92-10489 
92-10754 
92-10489 
92-10754 
92-10490 
92-10491 
92-10492 
92-10493 
92-10494 
92-10260 
92-10496 
92-10493 
92-10080 
92-10479 
92-10500 
92-10502 
92-10503 
92-10504 
92-10505 
92-10506 
92-10507 
92-10508 
92-10509 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10858-06 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-22 
92-10857-28 
92-10857-24 
72-7541 
92-10857-20 
92-10857-34 
92-10857-24 
72-7539 
92-10887-05 
92-10864-33 
92-10864-31 
72-7539, 78-319-78-339 (details) 
92-10885-15 
92-10892-05 
92-10869-30 
92-10869-30 
92-10869-30 
92-10888-05 
92-10858-04 
92-10858-02 
92-10858-04 
92-10858-02 
92-10858-04 
92-10858-02 
92-10858-04 
92-10858-02 
92-10859-24 
92-10864-08 
92-10864-13 
92-10864-23 
92-10864-27 
92-10864-17 
92-10869-08 
92-10864-23 
92-10864-07 
92-10864-31 
92-10869-20 
92-10861-14 
92-10865-24 
1471-A, 77-7705A, 77-7705-A-B (detail) 
92-10887-32 
92-10888-09 
92-10888-11 
77-7715 
92-10889-17 
77-7711 
92-10889-25 
92-10889-23 
NUMBER 40 85 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
245007 
245008 
245009 
245010 
245010 
245011 
245012 
245013 
245013 
245014 
245015 
245015 
245016 
245017 
245017 
245018 
245018 
245019 
245019 
245020 
245021 
245022 
245022 
245023 
245023 
245024 
245024 
245025 
245042 
245043 
245044 
245044 
245045 
245045 
245048 
245055 
245056 
245058 
245059 
245060 
245061 
245062 
245063 
245064 
245065 
245066 
245067 
245068 
245069 
92-10510 
92-10511 
92-10512 
92-10513 
92-10514 
92-10515 
92-10516 
92-10517 
92-10518 
92-10519 
92-10520 
92-10521 
92-10522 
92-10523 
92-10524 
92-10525 
92-10526 
92-10527 
92-10528 
92-10529 
92-10530 
92-10531 
92-10532 
92-10533 
92-10539 
92-10540 
92-10542 
92-10543 
92-10544 
92-10545 
92-10546 
92-10547 
92-10548 
92-10549 
92-10560 
92-10561 
92-10562 
92-10563 
92-10889-21 
92-10889-19 
92-10889-05 
76-7704 
92-10889-03 
92-10889-01 
92-10888-35 
77-7708 
92-10888-33 
92-10888-21 
75-16263 (detail, buffalo), 77-7727B (detail, buffalo). 
75-16264 (detail, bull), 77-7727 
92-10888-19 
92-10888-17 
77-7724 
92-10888-15 
77-7707 
92-10888-13 
77-7725, 77-7725A (detail) 
92-10890-24 
92-10890-16 
92-10890-22 
77-7717 
92-10890-20 
77-7713 
92-10890-18 
77-7712 
92-10890-03 
92-10890-01 
92-10890-07 
92-10890-05 
77-7720 
92-10891-02 
77-7721 
92-10888-31 
92-10853-13 
92-10853-14 
92-10854-03 
92-10853-16 
92-10853-35 
92-10853-20 
92-10853-12 
92-10853-23 
92-10853-32 
92-10853-24 
92-10853-26 
92-10853-25 
92-10853-29 
92-10853-30 
92-10853-31 
86 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
245070 
245071 
245072 
245073 
245074 
245075 
245076 
245077 
270011 
270012 
270018 
270018 
270042 
270042 
270042 
270045 
270055 
270064 
270064 
286078 
286078 
286078 
291264 
291265 
315092 
331603 
332097 
332097 
332098 
332098 
332098 
332099 
332099 
336857 
336857 
338898 
351004 
357545 
357563 
357706 
357797 
357887 
357902 
357902 
357902 
358180 
358180 
358346 
358346 
Slide 
number 
92-10564 
92-10565 
92-10566 
92-10567 
92-10568 
92-10569 
92-10570 
92-10571 
92-10572 
92-10573 
92-10574 
92-10575 
92-10755 
92-10576 
92-10577 
92-10578 
92-10624 
92-10666 
92-10772 
92-10582 
92-10583 
92-10592 
92-10586 
92-10587 
92-10588 
92-10756 
92-10628 
92-10590 
92-10757 
92-10591 
92-10592 
92-10593 
92-10594 
92-10595 
92-10596 
92-10597 
92-10598 
92-10600 
92-10758 
92-10601 
92-10759 
92-10602 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10853-18 
92-10853-17 
92-10853-27 
92-10853-28 
92-10853-22 
92-10853-19 
92-10853-34 
92-10853-33 
92-10874-10 
92-10874-06 
72-318 
92-10877-14 
77-8930, 77-8931, 77-8932, 77-8933, 81-5141, 
81-5142 (oblique angle) 
92-10880-08 
92-10880-10 
92-10871-28 
92-10878-06 
92-10868-26 
92-10868-28 
81-5135 
92-10861-08 
92-10861-04 
92-10871-16 
92-10871-14 
92-10867-06 
92-10866-22 
81-5140 
92-10876-06 
81-5136 (quiver only) 
92-10876-02 
92-10870-17 
81-5143 (only 7) 
92-10863-18 
92-10860-06 
92-10860-08 
92-10876-22 
92-10867-06 
92-10877-30 
92-10877-24 
92-10872-04 
92-10872-12 
92-10877-10 
92-10877-12 
92-10879-12 
92-10879-14 
92-10879-08 
92-10879-10 
M N H 959 
92-10869-14 
NUMBER 40 87 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
358404 
358404 
359404 
358405 
358405 
358407 
358407 
358410 
358410 
358460 
358480 
358612 
358612 
358856 
358856 
358862 
358862 
358871 
358872 
358874 
358876 
358878 
358884 
358940 
358950 
358986 
359598 
359598 
360124 
360235 
360692 
360692 
360697 
360697 
360994 
361195 
361302 
361365 
361413 
361413 
361808 
361808 
361973 
362325 
362336 
381899 
385739 
385740 
385872 
385872 
92-10603 
92-10760 
92-10761 
92-10604 
92-10762 
92-10605 
92-10763 
92-10182 
92-10764 
92-10606 
92-10607 
92-10609 
92-10765 
92-10610 
92-10767 
92-10611 
92-10768 
92-10612 
92-10613 
92-10614 
92-10615 
92-10616 
92-10617 
92-10618 
92-10619 
92-10620 
92-10621 
92-10635 
92-10622 
92-10321 
92-10578 
92-10624 
92-10625 
92-10626 
92-10189 
92-10627 
92-10628 
92-10480 
92-10706 
92-10800 
92-10631 
92-10632 
92-10633 
92-10635 
92-10636 
92-10637 
92-10639 
92-10769 
92-10880-26 
92-10880-04 
92-10880-06 
92-10879-28 
92-10879-30 
92-10878-31 
92-10878-33 
92-10880-14 
92-10880-12 
92-10875-06 
92-10872-32 
92-10870-21 
92-10876-10 
92-10879-20 
92-10879-22 
92-10879-34 
92-10879-32 
92-10874-12 
92-10874-16 
92-10874-08 
92-10875-14 
92-10875-16 
92-10875-04 
92-10873-02 
92-10873-28 
92-10873-14 
92-10892-07 
92-10864-29 
92-10874-18 
92-10860-20 
92-10868-28 
92-10868-26 
76-6556 
92-10858-32 
92-10875-26 
92-10886-33 
92-10864-04 
92-10863-18 
92-10885-15 
92-10887-07 
81-5139 
92-10865-02 
92-10871-12 
92-10862-29 
92-10887-02 
92-10864-29 
92-10864-20 
92-10873-04 
92-10879-36 
92-10880-02 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Catalog 
number 
385873 
385874 
385875 
385876 
385877 
385877 
385878 
385879 
385880 
385881 
385882 
385883 
385884 
385885 
385886 
385886 
385887 
385888 
385888 
385888 
385889 
385889 
385890 
385891 
385891 
385892 
385893 
385894 
385895 
385895 
385896 
385898 
385899 
385900 
385900 
385901 
385902 
385902 
387303 
392947 
392947 
392948 
392949 
395608 
418820-A 
425672 
425673 
425674 
L-40 
L-77 
Slide 
number 
92-10640 
92-10641 
92-10642 
92-10643 
92-10304 
92-10587 
92-10144 
92-10647 
92-10648 
92-10649 
92-10649 
92-10649 
92-10652 
92-10653 
92-10259 
92-10655 
92-10690 
92-10656 
92-10770 
92-10657 
92-10658 
92-10660 
92-10661 
92-10662 
92-10771 
92-10663 
92-10664 
92-10455 
92-10666 
92-10772 
92-10479 
92-10668 
92-10669 
92-10670 
92-10671 
92-10773 
92-10672 
92-10673 
92-10674 
92-10676 
92-10677 
92-10678 
92-10679 
92-10680 
Negative 
number(s) 
92-10881-26 
92-10881-34 
92-10874-20 
92-10873-06 
75-16262 (detail, bird effigy stop), 81-5137, 81-5138 
92-10863-04 
92-10876-06 
92-10862-25 
92-10866-30 
92-10867-14 
92-10860-22 
92-10860-22 
92-10860-22 
92-10868-08 
42795-B 
92-10872-10 
92-10864-24 
82-15207 
92-10868-30 
92-10868-32 
92-10863-26 
92-10863-28 
92-10887-09 
MNH-1708 
92-10865-22 
38709-J (front), 38709-L (back) 
92-10863-10 
92-10863-16 
92-10860-02 
92-10860-04 
92-10887-25 
92-10861-34 
92-10862-22 
92-10861-04 
92-10861-08 
92-10864-31 
92-10887-23 
92-10868-04 
92-10873-12 
92-10859-26 
92-10859-28 
92-10865-32 
92-10857-17 
92-10876-26 
82-15222 
92-10882-21 
92-10874-14 
92-10874-01 
92-10877-20 
92-10880-20 
NUMBER 40 89 
Catalog 
number 
Slide 
number 
Negative 
number(s) 
L-77 
T-1153 
T-1249 
T-1249 
T-1266 
T-1280 
T-1368 
T-1786 
T-1877 
T-1898 
T-10480 
T-10481 
T-10482 
T-14933 
T-15908 
T-16832 
T-16841 
T-17306 
T-17306 
T-20190 
T-20247 
92-10774 
92-10682 
92-10683 
92-10775 
92-10684 
92-10496 
92-10686 
92-10462 
92-10477 
92-10689 
92-10072 
92-10691 
92-10462 
92-10694 
92-10695 
92-10702 
92-10171 
92-10704 
92-10776 
92-10706 
92-10707 
92-10880-22 
92-10859-06 
92-10860-10 
92-10860-12 
92-10861-22 
92-10869-08 
92-10872-02 
92-10869-16 
92-10887-05 
92-10891-30 
92-10869-12 
92-10871-24 
92-10869-16 
92-10872-34 
92-10869-24 
92-10880-24 
92-10860-24 
92-10880-16 
92-10880-18 
92-10887-07 
92-10861-30 
90 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 91 
92 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
\ 
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I 
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\ 
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NUMBER 40 93 
8 
94 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
$ 
NUMBER 40 95 
\ 
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FIGURE 10.—Inner cover of a Taime Shield (165234). There is a picture of Adalpepti carrying this shield in the 
Photographic Collections, see inventory number 006369.00 and Figure 102. 
96 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 11.—Model of a Taime Shield (165184). 
NUMBER 40 97 
FIGURE 12.—Model of a Taime Shield originating with Ansogiani (229828). 
98 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
' ., 
%£ 
V 
FIGURE 13.—Outer cover of White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). There is a picture of White Horse carrying this 
shield in the Photographic Collections, see inventory number 062601.00 and Figure 110. 
NUMBER 40 99 
FIGURE 14.—Inner cover of White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). 
100 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
" *. M 
FIGURE 15.—Model of the outer cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse (229838). 
NUMBER 40 101 
FIGURE 16.—Model of the inner cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse (229839). 
102 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 17.—Headdress attached to White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). There is a picture of White Horse 
wearing this headdress in the Photographic Collections, see inventory number 062601.00 and Figure 110. 
NUMBER 40 103 
FIGURE 18.—Outer cover of a Buffalo Shield (233534). There is a picture of Koyei carrying this or a similar 
shield in the Photographic Collections, see entry FP-66 and Figure 109. 
104 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 19.—Shield acquired from Big Bow (385891). 
NUMBER 40 105 
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XUfXk;: X-Aw imp "'^ 
§ 
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106 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 107 
O oo 
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S & 
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S
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U. 73 
108 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
£ .5 
S 55 
T Ji 
3 £ 
O o 
UL Q 
NUMBER 40 109 
110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 25.—Woman's beaded moccasin leggings with painted flaps (152854). 
NUMBER 40 111 
FIGURE 26.—Boy's painted and beaded moccasins (175619). 
112 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 27.—Men's painted and beaded moccasins (175620). 
NUMBER 40 113 
FIGURE 28.—Accessories to accompany man's Peyote outfit, consisting of an earring, a gourd rattle, an 
eagle-feather fan, a cloth covered staff, a loose fan, a breastplate of bone and shell beads, a beaded hair wheel, 
and a small pouch (152842). 
114 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 29.—Rattles used in Peyote ceremonies (152842; 385888). The one on the right was made by Tieh. 
NUMBER 40 115 
FIGURE 30.—Drum used in Peyote and other ceremonies (165232). 
116 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 31.—Eagle-feather fans used in Peyote ceremonies (152887). 
NUMBER 40 117 
FIGURE 32.—Girl's perfume pouch to be worn on the belt (152886). 
11! SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 33.—Toilet bag used to hold paint, looking glass, hair stick, and other personal items (152889). 
NUMBER 40 119 
FIGURE 34.—Hide-processing tools, consisting of a bone scraper in a hide casing (T-16841), a bone sharpener 
(152973), a stone scraper (152969), and a larger bone scraper (152972). 
120 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 35.—Adze-shaped hide scrapers fitted with metal blades. The center one is made of wood and the others 
of antler (152970). 
NUMBER 40 121 
FIGURE 36.—Iron scrapers used for fleshing hides (152974). 
122 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 123 
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124 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 39.—Stone mauls used to pound meat, drive tent pegs, and perform other heavy camp work (152996). 
NUMBER 40 125 
FIGURE 40.—Dice and tally sticks used for the awl game (152908). 
126 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 41 .—Ice darts used in a competitive game (233082). 
NUMBER 40 127 
FIGURE 42.—Club used by a military society (233116). 
128 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
*» • 
FIGURE 43.—One unfinished and two completed courting flutes (175634; 175632; 175633). 
NUMBER 40 129 
FIGURE 44.—Hair parting stick with one end carved to represent a Peyote button (152937). 
130 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 45.—Cradleboard with unbeaded hide cover (152949). 
NUMBER 40 131 
FIGURE 46.—Cradleboard with beaded cover acquired from Iseeo (270042). 
132 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 47.—Rawhide case for a war bonnet (152964). 
NUMBER 40 133 
FIGURE 48.—Rawhide case for a war bonnet (165244). 

Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections 
Introduction 
The Kiowa manuscript materials in the National Anthropo­
logical Archives consist of extensive ethnographic and linguis­
tic notes, abundant correspondence, many unpublished manu­
scripts, some published articles, several hundred newspaper 
clippings, and copies of Congressional legislation and govern­
ment reports, including several important censuses. A few 
photographs and examples of Kiowa artwork are also found 
among the manuscripts. These are described in "Part 3. The 
Kiowa Artwork Collections" and "Part 4. The Kiowa Photo­
graphic Collections" sections of the guide. 
The largest single component of the Kiowa manuscript 
collections is the correspondence and notes of James Mooney, 
accumulated over twenty-seven years of research and writing 
from 1891 to 1918, but the papers of Hugh L. Scott, John P. 
Harrington, and Weston La Barre are both extensive and of 
great significance. Smaller collections of documentary materi­
als from Gar-rick Mallery, Albert S. Gatschet, and Truman 
Michelson, all associated with the Bureau of American 
Ethnology, also are present, along with miscellaneous papers 
from about two dozen other individuals. 
In the guide that follows, we have organized these materials 
according to the person who created or collected them, with 
these units in turn ordered chronologically relative to one 
another according to the time periods each person conducted 
their research among the Kiowa or was otherwise associated 
with them. Because the work of many of these individuals 
spanned several decades, there is some overlap among them. 
The period covered by these various materials taken together is 
roughly from 1880 to 1950. 
Within each section, we have divided the materials into three 
groups: correspondence, notes, and manuscripts and publica­
tions. The correspondence is presented in chronological order 
and the notes, manuscripts, and publications by topic and date. 
Materials that are undated tend to be placed at the end of their 
corresponding group. Because Mooney's notes are so extensive 
but at the same time usually linked to clearly defined projects, 
we have divided them into separate topical sections: heraldry, 
the Kiowa language, Peyote, censuses, and miscellaneous. 
The individual entries within each section begin with a 
number assigned for the purposes of this guide only. These 
numbers bear no relationship to the National Anthropological 
Archives' classification of these materials and thus cannot be 
used to request the materials for examination. Next comes a 
summary of the document or documents covered in the entry, 
followed by the name of the person(s) (or, in some cases, the 
committee or organization) who created it, the place it was 
created, and the date of its creation (with the year given first, 
followed by the month and day). In the case of correspondence, 
the name and location of the person to whom the letter, 
telegram, or report was addressed also is given. A brief physical 
description of the documents appears next, indicating whether 
they are handwritten, typed, or typeset, the number of pages 
they contain, and their dimensions in centimeters (rounded off 
to the nearest rather than next highest half-centimeter). 
Documents of differing dimensions that are included under a 
single entry are described as being of "various sizes." 
The entry concludes with the catalog information required to 
locate the documents, usually a National Anthropological 
Archives manuscript number. For the notes of John P. 
Harrington, we also have indicated the reel and frame numbers 
of the microfilm of this collection because researchers are 
encouraged to consult the microfilm copy rather than original 
documents. Reel and frame numbers do not exist for 
Harrington's correspondence, which has not yet been micro­
filmed. The excellent guide to the Harrington Papers, prepared 
under the direction of Elaine L. Mills, should be consulted prior 
to using this collection (see "Selected Bibliography"). 
In most instances, many different documents are included 
under a single classification unit. In such cases, the researcher 
should expect to devote some time to reviewing the materials in 
order to locate a specific document. The Kiowa materials that 
require the most time to review are Mooney's unprocessed 
fieldnotes, often written in a nearly indecipherable shorthand 
on scraps of paper. 
When consulting these Kiowa manuscript collections, most 
researchers will follow the National Anthropological Archives' 
organization of them rather than the organization that we have 
used here. To facilitate the use of the guide during the actual 
review of these materials, a list of the guide entries that are 
found in each of the National Anthropological Archives' 
classifications is provided in Appendix A at the end of this 
section of the guide. 
Abbreviations 
NOTE: The state abbreviations used here correspond to those 
of the United States Postal Service except for IT (Indian 
Territory) and OT (Oklahoma Territory). Our use of Indian 
Territory or Oklahoma Territory follows that of the authors of 
the documents in which these locations appear. 
B AE = Bureau of American Ethnology 
ca. = circa 
MS = Manuscript 
NAA = National Anthropological Archives 
135 
136 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
n.d. 
n.p. 
P-
= no date 
= no place given 
= page 
pp. = pages 
[ ] = These brackets enclose information we have added 
[?] = information is absent or uncertain 
Guide to the Kiowa Manuscript Collections 
GARRICK MALLERY 
Correspondence 
0001 Holt comments on Mallery's Introduction to the Study 
of the Sign Language, particularly in regard to the 
knowledge that Kiowa, Cheyenne, and Comanche women 
have of sign language. He explains that his missionary 
duties have prevented him from pursuing his studies of the 
sign language among the Plains tribes. 
Holt, A.J. (Denison, TX) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 
1880/03/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 24.5. NAA, MS 2372, 
Box 2. 
0002 Corbusier writes with information about the Indian sign 
language, especially its diffusion among Plains tribes. He 
suggests that the sign language originated in Mexico, 
possibly invented by the Spaniards during the Mexican 
conquest. 
Corbusier, William H. (Ft. Washakie, Sweetwater 
County, Wyoming Territory) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 
1880/06/21. Handwritten, 5 pp., 19.5 x 25. NAA, MS 2372, 
Box 2. 
0003 Clarke writes that the Cheyenne maintain that the sign 
language used by the northern Plains tribes originated with 
the Kiowas, who raided for horses in Mexico and then traded 
them with the more northerly tribes. He adds that the 
Kiowas were regarded as the best "sign talkers" on the 
Plains. 
Clarke, Ben (Ft. Reno, IT) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 
1880/11/19. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 2372, 
Box 2. 
0004 Dodge notes that the "Plains Indians believe the Kiowas 
to have invented the sign language." 
Dodge, Richard (Cantonment, IT) to Mallery, Garrick 
(Washington, DC), 1880/12/07. Handwritten, 4 pp., 19.5 x 
25. NAA, MS 2372, Box 2. 
ALBERT S. GATSCHET 
Notes 
0005 Kiowa vocabulary and phrases obtained by Gatschet 
from Hunting Boy (Itali Dumori), a Kiowa student at the 
Indian school in Hampton, VA. Hunting Boy was employed 
at the Smithsonian Institution and then sent to the Indian 
School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. 
Gatschet, Albert S. (Washington, DC), 1880/02/- to 
1880/03/-. Handwritten, 10 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 3783. 
0006 A study of the Kiowa language recorded in a bound 
notebook (MS 520-a) and on a printed schedule (MS 520-b). 
Texts of a Kiowa war song, love song, and hunting song 
along with a list of personal names and a "historical text" are 
found at the end of the schedule. 
Gatschet, Albert S. (Ft. Sill and Anadarko, IT), 1884/ 
10/- to 1884/12/-. Handwritten, 244 pp., 18 x 22, 22.5 x 
29.5. NAA, MS 520 a-b. 
0007 A bound volume with Gatschet's reading notes entitled 
"Various extracts from the State Archives of Texas, (in 
Austin, Texas) referring to the history and social condition 
of Indians." The Kiowa are mentioned regularly. 
Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), 1885/01/-. Handwritten, 34 
pp., 19.5x31.5. NAA, MS 249. 
0008 A Kiowa vocabulary with English translations and 
some linguistic analysis. 
Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approxi­
mately 350 slips, 18 x 4.5. NAA, MS 2208. 
Manuscripts and Publications 
0009 A copy of a article published by Gatschet entitled 
Phonetics of the Kay owe Language, which Gatschet read at 
the American Association for the Advancement of Science 
meetings in Cincinnati in 1881. 
Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), 1881. Typeset, 1 p., 8 x 19. 
NAA, MS 1449, p. 26. 
JAMES MOONEY 
Correspondence 
0010 Mooney asks for several dozen photographic plates in 
order to photograph traditional dress styles worn during the 
Ghost Dance. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, IT) to Henshaw, H.W 
(Washington, DC), 1891/01/19. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5,x 
24.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0011 Mooney reports on his stay with the Kiowas at 
Anadarko and on his plans to travel first to Darlington to see 
the Cheyennes and Arapahos and then to visit the 
Cherokees. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. 
(Washington, DC), 1891/02/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 
24. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 137 
FIGURE 49.—James Mooney, anthropologist with the Bureau of American Ethnology, worked with the Kiowa 
between 1891 and 1918. His papers are in the National Anthropological Archives. 
0012 Mooney reports on his travels in Indian Territory and 
gives information about where to forward his mail. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. 
(Washington, DC), 1891/02/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 24. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0013 Mooney indicates that his current research focuses on 
the Ghost Dance of the Arapaho and Cheyenne, Kiowa 
language, and the presence of "Pascagulas and Biloxie" 
among the Caddos and Creeks. He mentions a community of 
Biloxis, distinguished by "peculiar tattooing on the chin and 
throat," who remain aloof from the Choctaws. 
Mooney, James (Eufaula, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1891/03/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 32. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0014 Boas reports to Henshaw that he has examined 
Mooney's Kiowa vocabulary and his list comparing Kiowa 
and Salishan words. He concludes that Kiowa and Salish are 
unrelated. 
Boas, Franz (Worcester, MA) to Henshaw, H.W. (n.p.), 
1891/04/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 12.5 x 20.5. NAA, MS 
1915. 
138 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
0015 Four letters regarding funds to cover the expenses of 
Mooney's 1891 Kiowa field research. 
Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp, Wichita Mountains and 
Anadarko, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. (Washington, DC), 
1891/05/26 to 1891/06/08. Handwritten, 4 pp., 18.5 x 24.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0016 Mooney reports that he is staying with the Kiowas at 
their camp in the Wichita Mountains and has been working 
among the Indians in Indian Territory. He writes that the 
Indians will be receiving money for their recently sold lands 
and that the area will soon be open for settlement, bringing 
about the end of traditional Indian life. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Gatschet, Albert S. 
(Washington, DC), 1891/07/14. Handwritten, 1 p., 19 x 25. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0017 Mooney requests supplies for field studies of Kiowa 
pictographs. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT) to Hodge, F.W. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1892/07/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 19 x 25. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0018 Mooney's report of "field 8c office work" in 1891 — 
1892. This work focused on collecting Kiowa materials and 
preparing them for exhibition at the World Columbian 
Exposition as well as collecting and organizing information 
for his book on the Ghost Dance. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT), 1892/07/08. Handwrit­
ten, 4 pp. and 1 card, 18.5 x 25, 11.5 x 16.5. NAA, MS 4734. 
0019 Hornbeck sends Mooney his paraphrase of a Kiowa 
origin story. Mooney's annotations appear in the margins. 
Hornbeck, Lewis N. (Minco, IT) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 
1892/07/19. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 
1910-i. 
0020 Mooney sends illustrations to Powell for his manu­
scripts on "The Messiah Religion and Ghost Dance," 
"Shields of the Kiowas: A Study in Aboriginal Heraldry," 
and "Three Kiowa Calendars." 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 
1893/06/20. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0021 Mooney discusses some of the difficulties encountered 
by ethnologists who, by a ruling of the Indian Department, 
must limit their work according to the disposition of the 
local Indian agents. He writes that the average Indian agent 
sees very little of the Indians except when they come to the 
agency on business. The ruling has proven impractical and 
there is not a single agent on any important reservation who 
pretends to enforce it. Agents often interfere with the 
ethnologists' work, and the interpreters they assign, some of 
whom are "halfbreeds," often spy for the government. 
Included are the names of some tribes who continue to 
perform their traditional dances. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1893/06/21. Hand­
written, 6 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 
1888-1906. 
0022 Powell asks the Commissioner to allow the Kiowa to 
perform their annual "Medicine Dance" in 1893, which the 
Commissioner had prohibited, so that it could be observed 
by a "collaborator" of the Bureau of American Ethnology 
(Mooney). Powell predicts that because of drastic changes in 
the lives of the Kiowa the Medicine Dance might not be 
performed again in the future. 
Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC) to Commissioner of 
Indian Affairs (Washington, DC), 1893/06/28. Typed, 3 pp., 
20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 1909. 
0023 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1892-
1893. His activities focused on adding to his Kiowa 
collection for the Smithsonian's exhibit at the World 
Columbian Exposition and collecting material on the Ghost 
Dance among the Plains tribes. Between December 1892 
and April 1893 he made collections among the Hopi and 
Navajo in Arizona and New Mexico for the World 
Columbian Exposition. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. (n.p.), 
1893/06/30. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4734. 
0024 Mooney requests a phonograph for use in collecting 
Indian music and myths. 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 
1893/07/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 24.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0025 Mooney reports that he has met George Dorsey, who is 
a promising ethnologist, and says that his discovery of a 
mummy in Peru should make a splendid contribution to 
science. He asks that the requested gramophone be 
forwarded to Anadarko, Indian Territory. A summary of the 
letter is written on a separate receipt. 
Mooney, James (Richmond, IN) to McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 
1893/08/06. Handwritten, 2 pp., 18 x 25. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0026 Mooney argues that the tribes included in the Bureau of 
American Ethnology's soon to be inaugurated series of 
"synonomy bulletins" should be organized on the basis of 
geographic rather than linguistic relations. 
Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp, near Anadarko, OK) to 
McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 1893/09/24. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0027 Mooney requests an extension for his fieldwork in 
Indian Territory until 30 November 1893, and asks for an 
additional forty dollars. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1893/10/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 18.5 x 
24.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0028 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1893-
1894. He continued his research among the Kiowa and 
visited among the Caddo and the Cheyenne and Arapaho, 
attending the Sun Dance of the latter. He also completed his 
publications on the Ghost Dance and Siouan tribes in the 
eastern United States. 
Mooney, James, 1894. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4734. 
NUMBER 40 139 
0029 Two reports, from 1894 and 1903, each titled "Ethno­
logic Material of James Mooney," summarizing Mooney's 
research projects, including his work among the Kiowa. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1894 and 1903/11. 
Typed, 24 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 3619. 
0030 In commenting on the progress of his own work, Voth 
congratulates Mooney for having "come out ahead in the 
Kiowa affair, & I only hope that adverse influences will not 
change the 'status quo.'" 
Voth, H.R. (Keams Canyon, AZ) to Mooney, James 
(Washington, DC), 1894/06/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters. 
0031 In a manuscript entitled "Outline Plan for Ethnologic 
Museum Collection," Mooney reveals his ideas for "a 
complete museum tribal study as applied to the Kiowas." 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1894/11/10. Typed, 
10 pp., 16.5 x 25. NAA, MS 4788. 
0032 Mooney writes to an unnamed lieutenant at Fort Sill, 
informing him that Big Bow had told him that his father had 
gone to Fort Sill to sell a shield. Mooney writes that he 
would like to buy the shield as part of his study of Kiowa 
shields. 
Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp on Washita) to [?], 
Lieutenant (Ft. Sill, OK), 1895/01/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 
x 26.5. NAA, MS 2497. 
0033 McGee writes that Mooney's payment vouchers were 
not notarized before being submitted for payment and asks 
if Mooney wants the vouchers mailed back to him. He also 
writes that he is sending a facsimile of the Kiowa Calendar 
and explains that there is a delay in completing the Kiowa 
shield drawings. 
McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James (Ft. 
Sill, OK), 1895/01/09. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0034 Mooney writes that he has been staying with the Kiowa 
and Apache at their camp since arriving in Anadarko. He is 
now at Fort Sill, where he will stay for a few days to do some 
writing, returning to the Kiowa camp in mid-February. 
There are charges at the railway that he cannot pay for until 
money is sent to him, and he adds that the items he had 
requested did not arrive. He asks that the following be sent 
to him: a shield collected by Lt. Scott, a Kiowa calendar 
color drawing, Kiowa and other photographs, and a copy of 
"Siouan Tribes" when published. He also requests funds to 
purchase artifacts from the Chiricahua Apache for the 
museum. 
Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1895/01/11. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0035 Mooney requests that Powell return the "incomplete 
vouchers." He notes that the "Kiowas are all together now in 
their winter camp on the Washita," where he plans to join 
them in a few days. 
Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to Powell, J.W. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1895/01/13. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0036 Mooney submits ideas for his plan to have miniature 
models of a Kiowa tipi camp circle made. The project was 
described in his "Outline Plan for Ethnologic Museum 
Collection." Included is a budget for material, paint, and 
other items. The Kiowa tribe will disperse in ten days and he 
asks that a decision on his request be sent to him by 
telegram. Associated with the letter is a sketch of the Kiowa 
camp circle and a list of nine Kiowa warriors with brief 
biographical information on each. 
Mooney, James (Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK) to 
Goode, G. Brown (Washington, DC), 1895/01/29. Hand­
written, 2 pp., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 
1888-1906. 
0037 Mooney writes that he has sent reports and vouchers for 
his work since last summer and February. He inquires about 
the proofs and illustrations for his publication on the Ghost 
Dance as well as those for the Siouan bulletin. He adds that 
the analysis of the Peyote plant by Mr. Mitchell is 
unfinished. He thinks there has not been an earnest and 
systematic effort to help him with an investigation of a 
subject that is important to him. 
Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1895/03/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0038 Mooney writes that he is sending by express two dozen 
exposed photo plates and will shortly return the photo outfit. 
His health will not permit him to do further photographic 
work. 
Mooney, James (Anakarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1895/06/15. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0039 Mooney writes that his health has improved. He will 
make arrangements to see people who will be working with 
him. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 
1895/08/26. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0040 Mooney writes that he has been working in accordance 
with the plan he submitted to the Bureau and museum. The 
first draft of the Kiowa calendar study has been completed 
except for the linguistic section, which needs revision. He 
describes his model of the Kiowa camp circle and says that 
the Kiowa heraldry study is incomplete. He cites the 
difficulties in doing field work and summarizes what it will 
cost to finish the tipi models for a museum exhibit. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1895/09/06. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0041 The Superintendent of Texas State Penitentiaries replies 
to a letter of inquiry from Mooney, giving a brief 
chronology of the murder trial, conviction, sentencing, 
140 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
imprisonment, parole, violation of parole, reimprisonment, 
suicide, and burial of Satanta. 
Watley, L.A. (Huntsville, TX) to Mooney, James (Wash­
ington, DC), 1896/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, 
MS 1909. 
0042 Tatum provides information on Kiowa men's hair styles 
and describes a bundle of small split sticks used for a census 
count by the Kiowa and Comanche as well as a lariat of 
buffalo hair, also Kiowa or Comanche, which he owned. 
Because he assumed that the Smithsonian had similar items, 
Tatum did not send the sticks and lariat to Mooney but did 
send him some photographs. He also attached a five-page 
description of the arrest of Satanta, Satank, and Big Tree in 
1871, which occurred while Tatum was the agent at the 
Kiowa and Comanche Agency. In an associated report, 
Tatum describes Kiowa raiding and their treatment of white 
captives as well as the efforts of Indian agents and the 
military to secure the captives' release, 1870-1872. While 
in charge of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Agency, 
Tatum ruled that the Indians would not receive rations until 
they handed over their captives. 
Tatum, Lawrie (Springdale, IA) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 
1896/04/07. Handwritten, 20 pp., 20 x 25. NAA, MS 1909. 
0043 In a series of reports, Mooney summarizes his research 
activities from December 1896 to November 1897, includ­
ing his work on Kiowa heraldry and use of Peyote. 
Mooney, James (OK), 1896/12/- to 1897/11/-. Hand­
written, 18 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 
0044 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1896— 
1897. Mooney focused on his studies of the Kiowa calendar 
history and "heraldic system." He completed his Calendar 
History of the Kiowa Indians and between October 1896 and 
April 1897 conducted field work on Kiowa painted shields 
and tipis. He also collected data on the use of Peyote. 
Mooney summarizes his exhibition of Kiowa shield and tipi 
models at the Tennessee Centennial Exposition in Nashville 
in May 1897. 
Mooney, James, 1897. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4734. 
0045 Mooney requests an extension of his stay in Indian 
Territory in order to collect more information about Kiowa 
heraldry and Peyote rituals. He emphasizes how much of 
Kiowa culture remains to be studied. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/01/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 31.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0046 Mooney informs McGee of his trip to Fort Sill to 
investigate Peyote among the Comanches. He is planning a 
trip to Mexico but hopes to return to his Kiowa studies 
promptly. 
Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1897/01/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4733, Box 2. 
0047 Mooney gives details of preparations for his exhibit of 
Kiowa model painted tipis and shields and the Kiowa camp 
circle. He also reports on plans for a ten-day trip to Texas 
related to his study of Peyote. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/02/-. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 
MS 4733, Box 2. 
0048 Mooney explains how the display of Kiowa tipis can be 
set up despite limited space and budget. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/02/23. Handwritten, 1 p., 27.5 x 21. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0049 Mooney notifies McGee that he has begun working 
with several Kiowas and is pleased to learn from McGee's 
letter of 2 February 1897, that funds are available and his 
plans approved. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/03/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 26. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0050 Mooney gives an in-depth description of his work 
among the Kiowa and preparations for the display of his 
model tipis and camp circle. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/03/09. Handwritten, 7 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0051 Mooney writes that the Medicine Lodge display is 
being sent to Nashville by freight and that he will make a 
trip to Washington, D.C, for consultation. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/03/27. Handwritten, 1 p., 27.5 x 21.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0052 Four letters regarding Mooney's activities at the 
Nashville exposition. He mentions the interest in Indian 
exhibits expressed by Edward Rosewater of Omaha. 
Attached to the letter of 3 December 1897, is a clipping from 
the Chickasha Express, dated 7 January 1897, about 
opening Indian lands, including Kiowa and Comanche 
lands, to settlement after allotment. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1897/04/09 to 1897/12/03. Handwritten, 7 p., 
various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0053 Mooney's report for the months of December 1897 and 
January 1898. He describes his visit to the Tarahumaras of 
Chihuahua, Mexico, in search of information about their use 
of Peyote and contrasts their more individualized use to the 
Kiowas' communal use. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1898/01/-. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 
x 31.5. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 
0054 Mooney reports that he is on his way to Omaha with a 
group of Indians and asks that his salary be forwarded to 
him. 
Mooney, James (Belleville, KS) to Karr, WW. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1898/08/29. Handwritten, 1 p., 15 x 24. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 141 
0055 Mooney notifies McGee by telegram that he is leaving 
for Omaha with 125 Indians and gives his next address. 
Mooney, James (Chickasha, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/09/10. Typed, 1 p., 13 x 20. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0056 Mooney reports on his trip to the Indian Congress 
Exposition in Omaha and expresses his disappointment that 
the program has degenerated into a wild west show for the 
sole purpose of increasing gate receipts. The only gain to 
ethnology will be in the chance to obtain a few photographs 
and purchase some collections. There is a chronic contro­
versy between the Exposition management and Captain 
Mercer. Mooney feels that, as a representative of the Bureau 
of Ethnology, he is resented. They refuse to pay the 
transportation costs of the Kiowa tipi circle, which is 
boarded up in a storage room. He proposes other ideas for 
his work. 
Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to McGee, W.J. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1898/09/27. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 25.5. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0057 Mooney reports that he has returned from a trip to the 
Indian camps and is starting out for Omaha with 125 
Indians, ponies, and equipment. He expects good results for 
the Bureau and is mailing signed vouchers. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1898/10/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0058 A telegram saying that the management of the 1898 
Omaha Exposition has appropriated 250 dollars to be used 
in making photographs and casts of Indians under the 
Bureau of Ethnology supervision. Part of Mooney's salary 
from the Exposition will be used for the costs of the 
photographs. 
Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Powell, J.W. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1898/10/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0059 Mooney reports he has photographed 70 Indians from 
ten tribes and has about 200 exposures. 
Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Powell, J.W. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1898/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21 x 28. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0060 Mooney writes that the expenses incurred by the 
Indians who participated in the Omaha Exposition were paid 
for by the Bureau as were the photographs of them, which 
belong to the Bureau of Ethnology. He will communicate 
with the Director about the photograph that had been 
copyrighted. 
Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Rosewater, Edward 
(Omaha, NE), 1898/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0061 Mooney reports on his work at Mt. Scott, where he is 
repairing a government house and building a "tipi corral" for 
his model tipis. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1901/12/21. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0062 Mooney requests that all Kiowa and Cheyenne shields 
be forwarded to him. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1901/12/24 [?]. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0063 Mooney writes that he and George Dorsey have been in 
communication. He refers to his own work on an encyclope­
dia and to the fact that he has collected four shields, 
including a Cow Shield and Taime Shield of the Kiowa and 
a Buffalo Shield of the Kiowa Apache. He adds that Dorsey 
would like to trade for some of the shields and states that a 
shield must be considered not in isolation but as part of a 
series. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/01/15. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 27. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0064 Mooney reports that he is now living at the foot of the 
mountains about forty miles from the Agency and has a 
number of Kiowa families camped alongside with whom to 
work. He asks for more research supplies. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Spriggs, Jolly 
(Washington, DC), 1902/01/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 
27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0065 Mooney writes that George Dorsey is sending a check 
for $1,000.00 to purchase extra collections. He asks McGee 
to send him the Kiowa shield deposited in the museum and 
adds: "in preparing the models I find it is not safe to trust the 
memories of a few old men remaining, more particularly, as 
only the individual owners knew what was on the inside 
shield covers. I wish to make the model from the original. I 
find the subject of shield and tipi heraldry one of the most 
complicated and interesting I have ever undertaken and I 
believe the model series will be one of the most interesting 
Indian collections ever put on exhibition." 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/02/09. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0066 Mooney comments on various articles on which he is 
working. He is anxious to deposit all the Kiowa shields in 
the Museum. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, WJ. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/03/18. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 
27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0067 Mooney writes that he has returned from a visit with the 
Cheyennes to discuss with them his work on their heraldry. 
They have agreed to travel to the Mt. Scott area to look at the 
Kiowa work. He has also stopped off at Mountain View to 
see Massey who has a collection of 7,000 elk teeth and some 
Kiowa articles. He comments on how the collection was 
made and about possible purchases from the Cheyenne and 
Arapaho. Massey also is in possession of a Kiowa shield 
probably obtained by trade. A copy of a letter by George 
142 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Dorsey to Cleaver Warden has been sent to him that 
commissions Cleaver to do shield work and build a full-size 
tipi. Mooney disagrees with this and feels there is not room 
for two "heraldry commissions." 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Dorsey, George 
(Chicago, IL), 1902/03/18. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 27. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0068 Mooney says he expects his work on Kiowa heraldry to 
be completed in two months. The issue of both he and the 
Field Colombian Museum working on heraldry has been 
settled with an agreement to cooperate. In the meantime he 
is working regularly with the best Kiowa interpreter and 
artist who are camped nearby. Within a month he expects the 
Cheyenne to visit the Kiowa camp. In addition to his work 
on heraldry, he is studying the Kiowa naming system and 
medicines. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/04/01. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 
27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0069 Dorsey informs Mooney that he has written to McGee 
asking that Mooney be allowed to remain in Oklahoma until 
he can complete his work on Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. 
Dorsey, George A. (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, 
OK), 1902/06/06. Typed, 2 pp., 21 x 27.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0070 In two letters, Dorsey implores McGee not to recall 
Mooney to Washington until he can finish his work on 
Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. 
Dorsey, George A. (Chicago, IL) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/06/06 and 1902/06/13. Typed, 2 
pp., 21 x 28. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0071 Mooney reports that the purpose of his current research 
is (1) to investigate thoroughly the shield and tipi heraldic 
system of the confederated Kiowas and Apaches and to 
make uniform models of every shield and decorated tipi 
known to have existed among them; and (2) to reproduce in 
miniature the tribal circle of tipis, shields, and central 
Medicine Lodge for research and exhibition purposes. The 
Cheyenne work will follow similar lines but with less detail. 
Every model shield has been made by an artist under the 
direct supervision of its owner if still living or some other 
recognized authority in the case where the shield has 
become extinct. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/06/25. Typed, 7 pp., 20.5 x 27. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0072 Mooney answers an inquiry regarding whether to 
pluralize Indian tribal names. He says that in the case of 
"Kiowa" he would use the plural form for the tribal name 
and retain the Kiowa terms (equivalent to English singular) 
for band names. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Wood, Herbert 
(Washington, DC), 1902/07/28. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 
25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0073 McGee authorizes Mooney to proceed to Indian 
Territory and Texas to continue his research on Kiowa 
heraldry. He includes funds to cover Mooney's expenses. 
McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 
(Washington, DC), 1902/10/10. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0074 Hay den asks Mooney's assistance in identifying a 
shield in the collections of the "Wyoming Historical and 
Geological Society" of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. En­
closed are three small sketches of the shield, which was 
labelled "Medicine or War Shield made by Sioux Indians 
captured from Kiowa Chief 'Red Foot,' at the battle of 
Wichita Agency 1874." 
Hayden, Horace E. (Wilkes-Barre, PA) to Mooney, James 
(Washington, DC), 1902/10/20. Handwritten, 1 p., 21 x 28. 
NAA, MS 1897-a. 
0075 Mooney requests that the Kiowa shields along with a 
camera and film be sent to him by U.S. Express. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 
(Washington, DC), 1902/11/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0076 Holmes asks Mooney for information on the space 
needed to display the heraldic exhibit and how some of the 
things in the collection can be copied. 
Holmes, WH. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 
(Washington, DC), 1902/12/07. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0077 Mooney explains that a box has been found containing 
a missing shield from the Omaha Exposition, which he is 
having sent directly to him at Fort Sill. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Mason, Otis [?] 
(Washington, DC), 1902/12/12. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0078 Mooney reports on his Kiowa heraldry study and the 
terms of a joint Bureau and Field Colombian commission, 
giving a breakdown on how the monies from the two 
commissions is being spent. The Kiowa heraldry project 
involves an investigation of their social and military 
organization, genealogy, naming system, symbolism, ta­
boos, and history, with the preparation of about 90 miniature 
buckskin tipi models, half of which have heraldic paintings 
and decoration. He notes that ownership of heraldic tipis 
was hereditary in families with no two tipis alike. About 150 
miniature shield models are to be done by the best Kiowa 
artist. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, WH. [?] 
(Washington, DC), 1902/12/16. Typed, 8 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0079 Culin informs Mooney that he knows of three shields 
that might be Kiowa, one in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, 
another two at the University Museum in Philadelphia. 
Culin, Stewart (Philadelphia, PA) to Mooney, James 
(n.p.), 1903/02/02. Handwritten, 2 pp., 13 x 20. NAA, MS 
1897-a. 
NUMBER 40 143 
0080 Kroeber responds to Mooney's letter of 26 January 
1903, notifying him that the feathers and head on the Satanta 
shield at the University of California at Berkeley had been 
identified as from the whooping crane (a note of 11 February 
1902, indicates that only the head was identified as such, 
with the tail feathers remaining unidentified). He informs 
Mooney that the University of California at Berkeley also 
owns as part of the Scott collection the Kiowa Dohasan 
calendar and invites Mooney to prepare a monograph on the 
calendar, which the University would publish. Kroeber also 
asks why Mooney had not acquired Big Bow's shield owned 
by a Mr. CR. Massey of Mountain View, Oklahoma. 
Kroeber, A.L. (Berkeley, CA) to Mooney, James (Mt. 
Scott, OK), 1903/02/04 and 1903/02/11. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 
x 28. NAA, MS 1897-a. 
0081 Mooney writes the U.S. Military Academy at West 
Point, inquiring about shields in their museum collections as 
part of "a government ethnologic investigation of the 
oldtime shields of the confederated Kiowas, Comanches, 
Apaches, Cheyennes & Arapahos." In a letter of 26 March 
1903, a Captain W.C. Rivers responds that they have only 
one shield in their collections, which apparently lacked 
detailed provenience. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Officer in charge 
(West Point, NY), 1903/02/26. Handwritten, 1 p., 26.5 x 
20.5. NAA, MS 1897-a. 
0082 Mooney explains that it would not be advisable for him 
to take on extra work, as he is now working on a double 
commission on a reservation of 5,000 Indians. A typed copy 
of this letter also is found in this file. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0083 Mooney writes that he is supervising the work on the 
heraldry commissions. He is also writing notes and 
comments on other aspects of his work. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/03/04. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0084 Mooney writes that he has been working with the 
Cheyenne and expects to return later to the Kiowa project, 
which is nearly completed. He explains he is dividing 
expenses on the joint commission. All the work requires 
much attention and he may make a visit to Washington, 
D.C, before the Sun Dance. 
Mooney, James (Bridgeport, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/05/31. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21 x 28. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0085 Mooney's annual report with cover letter for fiscal year 
1902-1903. He details his work with the Kiowa and 
Cheyenne under the joint commission of the Bureau of 
Ethnology and the Field Colombian Museum. The entire 
year has been devoted to the heraldry investigation in the 
field, including the preparation of a series of shields and tipi 
models. The completed model series will constitute the 
Indian exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. He has been 
working with Cheyenne on a similar project and is planning 
to attend their annual Sun Dance. 
Mooney, James (IT) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC), 
1903/07/09. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0086 Mooney comments on sensational press reports about 
the recent Cheyenne Sun Dance and responds to charges 
made against him by an Indian agent in connection with the 
Indians' ceremonies. He writes that the Sun Dance is neither 
new or unique but is (or was) the major summer ceremony 
of all the Plains tribes and that its purpose is religious. The 
ceremony is held by some tribes as a public gathering but 
among the Kiowas it is usually private. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/08/24. Typed, 12 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Aug., 1903. Re: 
Cheyenne Sun Dance, 81 pp. 
0087 Mooney requests that official orders be issued for his 
return to work among the Kiowas, Cheyennes, and 
associated tribes on the series of models and buckskin 
paintings intended for exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/10/09. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0088 Mooney reports on his trip back to Indian Territory. He 
now has a second headquarters among the Cheyenne. 
Mooney, James (IT), 1903/10/31. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 
x 25.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0089 Mooney reports on his arrival in Oklahoma to work 
among the Cheyenne and Kiowa. He requests permission to 
purchase five or eight cradles, some buckskin dresses with 
elk teeth, and a Kiowa shield. He also comments on the 
other shields he has collected. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/11/03. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0090 Mooney thanks Holmes for attending to the publication 
request and is glad to know that space is available for the 
Kiowa exhibit. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1903/12/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0091 Mooney writes that he has taken inventory of the Kiowa 
exposition material and finds that he has more than enough 
for a display. For the floor case he would like to see his 
model "Kiowa Children at Play" exhibited. The Kiowa 
Apache heraldry remains to be completed and the Cheyenne 
result is disappointing. Mooney explains that the Cheyenne 
are not a ceremonial people and their heraldry system does 
not compare with that of the Kiowa from the standpoint of 
either research or exhibition. 
144 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/01/20. Handwritten, 3 pp., 25 x 20. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0092 Mooney writes that he would like to find work for his 
Cheyenne interpreter and the interpreter for his Ghost Dance 
studies upon completion of his work among the Cheyenne. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/01/23. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 25. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0093 Dorsey writes that he spent three days with Mooney in 
Darlington, Oklahoma, and learned in detail of his plans for 
his study of Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. Dorsey asks 
Holmes to allow Mooney to finish this project and 
concludes by saying, "It is undoubtedly Mooney's great life 
work, and when completed, will form one of the most 
extended, most valuable, and most interesting contributions 
to the science of ethnology ever made on this or any other 
continent." 
Dorsey, George A. (Albuquerque, NM) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/02/22. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0094 Mooney writes concerning a box of articles sent from 
the Exposition. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/02/25. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0095 Mooney lists the items he has sent by U.S. Express for 
the Kiowa wall case exhibit. The remaining items are being 
prepared at Mt. Scott. He gives instructions on how the 
display is to be labelled and displayed with photographs of 
Kiowas and the camp circle. Also enclosed is a list of the 
model shield series to be fumigated. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/02/28. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0096 Mooney expresses his regret that, for lack of authority 
to purchase, he has had to see a Kiowa collection and several 
fine shields sold to someone else. He asks for standing 
authority and assured backing to take advantage of every 
purchasing opportunity that may occur while working in the 
field. He writes that the Field Museum is collecting 
continuously. "I want to make my Kiowa collection for the 
National Museum unapproachable and as a government 
ethnologist I do not like to stand aside and see our own 
museum outstript." In an attached one-page list, Mooney 
indicates by number the model shields to be fumigated. 
Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/03/01. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0097 Mooney explains how the Kiowa display is to be 
arranged, the final section of which has been sent by U.S. 
Express. He writes that he has been living with the Kiowas 
at Mt. Scott and has had the opportunity to purchase a Kiowa 
shield. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/03/11. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0098 Mooney writes that he is sending a general label for the 
Kiowa exhibit, which coincides with the "Camp Circle 
Diagram." He would like to know if the Cow Shield has 
been found. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/03/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0099 Mooney reports on the items he is sending to the St. 
Louis Exposition. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/03/28. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0100 Mooney writes about labels for the Kiowa exhibit and 
inquires about some shields not accounted for, suggesting 
they could have been mislaid and recommending substitutes 
for the exhibit. Enclosed is a report of his expenses. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/04/15. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0101 Mooney reports on his expenses and also goes over the 
whole body of tipi and shield notes. He writes that he is 
making a few purchases and says that the time for profitable 
museum collectioning is nearly past. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/04/24. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0102 Mooney reports about the shipment of a Buffalo Shield 
and asks if his Kiowa artist could be used as a model for a 
statue to be used in the general Kiowa collection for the 
Museum. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. (St. 
Louis, MO), 1904/04/25. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0103 Correspondence from Mooney to Clayton and Holmes 
at the Bureau of American Ethnology regarding film and 
other field supplies for his 1904 field research. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Clayton, J.B., and 
W.H. Holmes (Washington, DC), 1904/05/05 to 1904/05/ 
17. Handwritten, 5 pp., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0104 Mooney writes that he has with him thirty tipi models 
and two or three lances. Other Kiowa collections in the 
Museum can be used to fill extra space. The warrior type 
photographs can also be used. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, IT) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/05/12. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0105 A telegram about the voucher, collections, and the 
monies for the end of the fiscal year. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/05/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 12. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 145 
0106 Mooney lists the items he has sent for the Kiowa 
heraldry exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. The items 
include three lances with feather rosettes, three wooden 
clubs (including a Dog Soldier club and a club taken from a 
grave), and a breastplate and pouch from White Horse. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. (St. 
Louis, MO), 1904/06/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 25.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0107 A telegram from Mooney indicating his arrival at St. 
Louis. 
Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/06/11. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0108 Mooney requests permission to leave the St. Louis 
Exposition on 23 June. He feels that the Indian "show 
business" is a mistake and will degenerate into a wild west 
farce. A copy of this letter also is present. 
Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/06/12. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0109 Harvey writes that he has received a letter from Dr. 
Dorsey, who suggests that Mooney be allowed to keep the 
shield that Mooney identified as Kiowa. Harvey discusses 
the importance of the shield and sets the price at $100, 
indicating that he "would under no conditions dispose of 
specimens of this nature to a tourist, or to any one not 
connected with some public institution ...." A second note 
accompanies vouchers sent to Mooney for the Kiowa shield. 
Harvey, Fred (Kansas City, MO) to Mooney, James (St. 
Louis, MO), 1904/06/20 and 1904/08/03. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 
x 27.5, 21.5 x 14. NAA, MS 1897-a. 
0110 Mooney reports on the status of the St. Louis 
Exposition. He says that the success or failure of the 
exposition undertaking will determine whether anthropol­
ogy is to receive recognition in future exposition schemes 
and perhaps also its standing as a recipient of future 
congressional appropriations. 
Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/07/03. Typed, 4 pp., 16.5 x 25. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0111 Mooney reports on the negotiations concerning the St. 
Louis Exposition. The Indians' camp is too small, lacks 
running water, and there are budgetary and administrative 
problems. 
Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/07/03. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20.5 x 
25.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0112 Mooney writes that he is awaiting a reply to his formal 
request to leave St. Louis and return to his work in the field. 
Three telegrams in this file also relate to Mooney's request 
to resume his fieldwork. Regarding the heraldry exhibit, he 
suggests that two or three regular museum-style outline 
maps be made from his maps in his Kiowa calendar study 
showing the former Kiowa areas. He also lists his expenses 
for the Kiowa fieldwork and mentions that a valuable shield 
on loan from Dorsey should be purchased. In closing, he 
mentions a letter from an attorney concerning some Pueblo 
ruins. 
Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/07/04 to 1904/07/14. Handwritten 
and typed, 7 pp., 21.5 x 28, 20.5 x 13. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0113 Mooney reports on his fieldwork among the Kiowa, 
Cheyenne, and Arapaho. He indicates that the exhibit 
contains 90 miniature shield models, several full-size 
shields, two original old shields with tripods, five miniature 
models of heraldic tipis, six paintings on buckskin, models 
of lances, and photographs. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/07/13. Handwritten, 3 pp., 
21.5 x 28. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0114 Mooney writes that he is back in Oklahoma after having 
found a substitute to take his place at the St. Louis 
Exposition. He mentions a shield that he would like to 
purchase for the Museum. He is awaiting advice regarding 
the exploration of the Pueblo ruins. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/07/19. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 
27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0115 Mooney writes concerning Temple Houston, who 
wants the Pueblo ruins near the Texas Panhandle excavated 
and studied by an archaeologist. Mooney comments on 
Kiowa trade with the Pueblo Indians. A party from San Juan 
Pueblo once visited the Kiowas, traveling some 24 days 
overland with burros. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1904/08/01. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0116 Mooney writes that he has no interest in attempting the 
Panhandle exploration but suggests that the Bureau of 
Ethnology have Fewkes visit the site on his way out west. 
He explains that the Southern Plains were constantly visited 
by Pueblo trading parties. There may have been settlements 
along the eastern and northern parts of the Llano Estacado 
and the canyons of the upper Canadian River. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1904/08/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0117 Mooney asks about the voucher for a purchased shield. 
At this time the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache have been in 
camp at Anadarko for several weeks to receive their 
semi-annual payment of $75 to $200 per person. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1904/09/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 25.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0118 Mooney writes regarding materials he is shipping to the 
Bureau of Ethnology. These materials include a shield, the 
original owner of which was the only Kiowa shield maker 
still alive. Mooney worked with him for three days. 
146 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Mooney, James (Anadarko and Mt. Scott, OK) to Hodge, 
F.W. (Washington, DC), 1904/09/15 to 1904/10/02. Hand­
written, 3 p., 20 x 25, 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0119 Mooney reports on the operations and conditions of the 
agreement between the Bureau of American Ethnology and 
the Field Colombian Museum of Chicago. The two 
institutions will divide the expenses for the study of the 
heraldry of the Kiowa, Cheyenne, and other closely 
associated tribes. The chief publication will go to the Bureau 
of Ethnology. 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 
DC), 1904/10/24. Handwritten, 7 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0120 A list of "Miscellaneous Collections by James Mooney 
Under Joint Bureau-Chicago Commission from 1901 Oct." 
Almost all the objects on the list are Kiowa, the few 
exceptions being Arapaho and Cheyenne. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 4 pp., 
20.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 1897-h. 
0121 Inventory of James Mooney's collections to be kept at 
the Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 
Mooney, James (OK), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 
x 25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0122 Mooney summarizes the Bureau of Ethnology collec­
tions made under the joint Bureau/Field Museum Commis­
sion. He reports that a large part of the heraldry collection is 
at the St. Louis Exposition. The heraldry models were made 
by hired Indians from material furnished at Bureau expense. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, IT) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0123 Mooney hopes to make his Kiowa work, especially the 
Kiowa heraldry, a special feature in the Bureau of Ethnology 
and the Museum. In canvassing for Kiowa shields he has 
located eight still existing, of which he has secured five for 
the Museum. He would like to trade two non-Kiowa shields 
for the Satanta shield at the University of California. 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 
DC), 1904/11/10. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0124 A request for an Indian name that would express 
"beautiful scenery" or "mountain view." Attached is 
Mooney's handwritten response giving terms in Iroquois, 
Delaware, Cherokee, and Kiowa. 
Reifsnider, John L., Jr. (Westminister, MD) to Bureau of 
Ethnography (Washington, DC), 1905/04/13. Typed, 1 p., 
20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
0125 Curtis requests Mooney's assistance in transcribing the 
texts of Kiowa songs. 
Curtis, Natalie (Hampton, VA) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 
1905/04/18. Handwritten, 3 pp., 13.5 x 15. NAA, James 
Mooney Papers, Letters. 
0126 Mooney asks that his orders be dated from September 
19th in order that he may proceed to Indian Territory. He 
plans to make a number of stops along the way for personal 
visits. 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 
DC), 1905/09/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0127 Mooney comments on Indian tribal boundaries and 
adds some notes on his own work. He writes that a slight 
adjustment of boundaries may be all right, as the tribes were 
nomadic. A special map showing the earliest known 
historical or traditional location of the principal tribes would 
be of value. 
Mooney, James (Clinton, IA) to Hodge, F.W. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1905/10/20. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21 x 27.5. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0128 Mooney requests money, supplies for the heraldry 
project, and books for his 1905 research from the Bureau of 
American Ethnology. He returns some material on Kiowa 
heraldry. 
Mooney, James (El Reno and Cantonment, OK) to 
Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC), 1905/11/13 to 1905/12/ 
16. Handwritten and typed, 1 p., 20 x 13, 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0129 Mooney notes that the Cheyenne are preparing to send 
a delegation to Washington and that he just returned to 
Cantonment after a short visit to the Kiowas. He inquires 
about some photoprints and drawings that Mr. Gill was 
supposed to send him. 
Mooney, James (Cantonment, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 
(Washington, DC), 1906/01/29. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 
25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
0130 Correspondence regarding supplies for Mooney's re­
search among the Cheyenne and photographs associated 
with his Kiowa heraldry project. 
Mooney, James (Cantonment, OK) to Holmes, W.H. and 
J.B. Clayton (Washington, DC), 1906/02/10 to 1906/04/03. 
Handwritten, 3 p., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906. 
0131 Hymer asks about the origin of the name Kiowa. In a 
note written along the bottom of the letter, Mooney responds 
that the name used by the tribe is "Ga-i-gwu," which is of 
uncertain meaning and is softened by the Comanches to 
Kai-wa, from which the English "Kiowa" derived. 
Hymer, L.M. (New Orleans, LA) to Bureau of Ethnology 
(Washington, DC), 1906/12/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4814, Folder K. 
0132 Reponse to Garland's inquiry of 5 August 1907 
(attached), about Indian words for "center," "beautiful," and 
"supernatural." One Kiowa word is included. Mooney's 
handwritten draft of the response also is attached. 
Chief, Bureau of Ethnology (Washington, DC) to 
Garland, Hamlin (Colorado Springs, CO), 1907/09/24. 
Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
0133 Response to Herbert's request of 13 March 1908, to the 
Board of Indian Commissioners (attached) for an Indian 
term for "Big Eyes." Mooney supplied Holmes with terms in 
NUMBER 40 147 
Cherokee, Kiowa, Tonkawa, Haida, Tlingit, and Dakota in a 
handwritten note (attached). Also attached is a note from 
Merrill E. Gates of the Board of Indian Commissioners, who 
forwarded Herbert's note to Holmes. 
Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC) to Herbert, W.C. 
(Jersey City, NJ), 1908/03/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
0134 Response to Murphy's letter of 14 March 1908 
(attached), requesting Indian terms for mixture, conglomera­
tion, mess, etc. Terms in various Indian languages, including 
Kiowa, are sent to her. Mooney supplied the terms in a 
handwritten note (attached). 
Chief, [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 
Murphy, Alice (Kansas City, MO), 1908/03/26. Typed, 1 p., 
20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
0135 Reply to Mendes's request of 24 April 1908 (attached) 
for Indian words for "the big tree" or "at the big tree." Terms 
are given in Onondaga, Delaware, Cherokee, and Kiowa. 
These were provided by James Mooney in a handwritten 
note (attached). 
Chief, [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 
Mendes, F.E. (New York, NY), 1908/06/08. Typed, 1 p., 20 
x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
0136 Mooney submits an overview of his accomplishments 
to date and prospective work to the Chief of the Bureau of 
American Ethnology. 
Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 
DC), 1909/05/05. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, James 
Mooney Papers, Letters. 
0137 Paine requests that Mooney revise the text of his lecture 
"In Kiowa Camps" for publication in the Proceedings of the 
Nebraska State Historical Society. 
Paine, CS. (Lincoln, NE) to Mooney, James (Washing­
ton, DC), 1910/02/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27. NAA, James 
Mooney Papers, Letters. 
0138 A list of Mooney's publications, 1880-1914, including 
several about the Kiowa. 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1914. Handwritten, 
15 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 1906. 
0139 Fewkes authorizes Mooney to continue his "studies of 
the symbolism and ceremonies of the Kiowa and related 
tribes in Oklahoma." 
Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Anadarko, 
OK), 1918/07/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1909-1950. 
0140 Fewkes notifies Mooney that he is tentatively assigning 
Mooney's study of Kiowa heraldry to be published in the 
fortieth annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 
assuming Mooney completes it. He also mentions that 
Harrington's work among the Kiowa was "limited to 
linguistics and will not interfere in the least with your work 
on Kiowa ethnology." 
Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Anadarko, 
OK), 1918/07/15. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1909-1950. 
0141 Mooney informs Fewkes of the warm reception he 
received from his old Kiowa friends as well as Comanche, 
Wichita, and Caddo. Mooney is living with a Kiowa family 
in the vicinity of Lawton. He asks Fewkes to send him a 
camera, film, and books. 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 
(Washington, DC), 1918/07/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0142 Correspondence regarding logistics of Mooney's field 
work in Oklahoma. The letters are dated 1918 (30, 31 July; 
1, 2, 3 August). 
Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, 
OK), 1918/07/30 to 1918/08/03. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0143 Fewkes requests Mooney's address in Oklahoma from 
Mrs. Mooney. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, lone Lee (Washing­
ton, DC), 1918/08/13. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 
Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0144 Mooney informs Fewkes of fieldwork logistics and 
notes that the Kiowa, Comanche, Caddo, and Arapaho are 
sponsoring many ceremonies for their young men who are 
going off to war and to raise money for the Red Cross. 
Mooney is treated as an honored guest because of his recent 
efforts on behalf of the Indians with the U.S. Congress. He 
protests J.P Harrington's intention to continue research 
among the Kiowa, characterizing it as "an unwarranted 
invasion of my chosen & assigned field of many years." 
Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 
(Washington, DC), 1918/08/21. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0145 Correspondence regarding Fewkes's recall of Mooney 
to Washington at the insistence of the Commissioner of 
Indian Affairs and the Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency 
because of Mooney's "peyote activities." 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 
(Oklahoma and Washington, DC), 1918/10/22 to 1919/05/ 
29. Typed, 12 pp., various sizes. NAA. BAE Letters 
Received, 1909-1950. 
0146 Fewkes asks for the date at which Mooney anticipates 
completion of Kiowa heraldry study. In a note of 23 October 
1919, Mooney says that he hopes to complete the study 
"within the fiscal year, health permitting." 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 
(Washington, DC), 1919/05/23 to 1919/10/21. Typed, 3 pp., 
20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0147 Mooney describes his career at the Bureau of American 
Ethnology and the adverse impact on his research and health 
of Fewkes's refusal to allow him to return to Oklahoma after 
recalling him in 1918 for his activities in relation to Peyote. 
He concludes by requesting that "steps be at once taken to 
remove any official ban to my return to Oklahoma." 
Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to [?] (n.p.), 1921 [?]. 
Handwritten, 13 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, James Mooney 
Papers, Letters. 
148 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
0148 Mooney's widow requests Fewkes' assistance in peti­
tioning for government compensation in connection with 
James Mooney's death, which she felt was hastened by the 
strains of his last Kiowa fieldwork season. On 16 March 
1922, Fewkes supplied Mrs. Mooney with information on 
how to file a claim. 
Mooney, lone Lee (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 
Walter (n.p.), 1922/03/13. Typed, 3 pp., 16.5 x 26. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0149 In an autobiographical essay entitled Notes Regarding 
my Adentures [sic] in Anthropology and with Anthropolo­
gists, Swanton gives his view of Mooney on pp. 42-45, in 
which he mentions his work among the Kiowa and the 
trouble that befell Mooney because of his defense of the 
Indians' right to use Peyote. 
Swanton, John K., ca. 1944. Typed, 47 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 
NAA, MS 4651. 
0150 Mooney asks for authority to contract outside of the 
museum for items needed for an exhibition on which he is 
working. 
Mooney, James (IT) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 
n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 
0151 Mooney informs McGee about his fieldwork in Texas. 
Mooney, James (Laredo, TX) to McGee, W.J. (Washing­
ton, DC), n.d. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13.5. NAA, BAE Letters 
Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 
0152 Mooney estimates travel costs for himself and one of 
his Indian collaborators. 
Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 18.5 x 25. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 
0153 In a draft of a memorandum, Mooney reacts negatively 
to John P. Harrington's article entitled On Phonetic and 
Lexic Resemblances between Kiowan and Tanoan, pub­
lished in the American Anthropologist (1910, 12:119-123; 
copy in file). Mooney provides his perspective on the 
external affiliations of Kiowa, which he regarded as "not 
related to any other language of North America." 
Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, 8 pp., 20 x 25. NAA, 
MS 1922. 
Notes on Heraldry 
0154 Notes about and drawings of Kiowa tipis and shields. 
The tipis include the following: the Adalsedalte Doguadal or 
Adalsedalti's Red Tipi, so called to distinguish it from 
Settainte's Red Tipi; the Dokonkya or Black Tipi; Gina-
paingya's Black Tipi; the Sekondoguat or Sausage Picture 
Tipi; Tabia's Dotakon or Black Ear Tipi; Dohasan's Coup 
Picture Tipi; Dohasan's Yellow Tipi, so called to distinguish 
it from the Guipago Doguako (Lone Wolfs Yellow Tipi); 
the Tondoguat or Picture Tail Tipi of Dasai, Taaikina, and 
Zepkoette; the Piadiadoguat or Porcupine Picture Tipi of 
Bohonkonkya and Apenguadal; the Red Tipi of Settainte or 
the Settainte Doguadal, so called to distinguish it from 
FIGURE 50 (right).—Model of a shield originating with Akopti (229835), 
produced as part of James Mooney's heraldry studies, see entries 0154-0171. 
Adalsedalti's Red Tipi; the Ayadoguat or Fringed Tipi of 
Aisiai; the Doaya or Fringed Tipi of Tanguadalde; the 
Tsendoguat or Horse Picture Tipi of Settainpe; Mamande's 
or Screaming Above's tipi; the Tandoguat or Star Picture 
Tipi of Atomkoma; and the Tandoguat or Star Picture Tipi 
of Ankonkya and Adaltonedal. The shields include the 
following: the Cow Shield of Guikati and the variant of this 
shield owned by White Horse; the Cow Shield of Kyunitaidi 
or Gakonti; the shield of Settainpe or Crazy Bear; and 
Tenedaidi or Bird Chiefs Shield. The file also includes 
some genealogical information on Adalboingyato and 
Gapiataan (who shared a grandfather), brief information 
about a Mexican family captured by the Kiowa, and notes on 
the Kiowa buffalo medicine doctors and how the medicine 
practice began. 
Mooney, James (IT), 1897 to 1904. Handwritten, 103 pp., 
38 x 25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1. 
0155 Notes on and drawings of Kiowa tipis, including the 
following: the Dokonguata or Black Stripe Tipi of Giakaiti 
and Guiananti; the Tonakaii or Turtle Tipi; the Gadalton or 
Buffalo Tail Tipi; and the Guatodoguat or Bird Picture Tipi 
of Gaapiatan. The volume also includes Mooney's transcrip­
tion of portions of Setkopte's Diary (1878-1882), a list of 
nine Kiowa Apache men with brief biographical notes, and 
another list of twenty-four Kiowa people with their 
birthdates. 
Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, many pp., various 
sizes. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2. 
0156 Notes on Kiowa shields, tipis, societies, and stories. 
The shields (of which there are a few sketches) include the 
following: Buffalo Shields, including those of Pabedaloka, 
Gutsokoma, Tsonetati, and Taokina; the Taime and other 
shields set up during the annual Kiowa Sun Dance; a variant 
of the Lone Wolf Panther Shield; Guihalanti's Shield; 
Mamande's Owl Shield; the Bird Shields; the Onhati or 
Bear Shields; the Ainde Shield of Aintsedalti; the Tonkan 
Shield; the Konadalti or Black Hair Shields; the Dog Shield 
of Kaikodalti; the shield that Pagodel made for his son 
Ongati; Setdayati's Shield; the Snake Shield made by 
Guitonkagya; the Paakanti Shield; the Kaikohodal Shield of 
Tenetaide; the Kadombitsonhi Shield of Okankina; the 
Yellow Child Shield; the Kopdom Shield; the Dainpe 
Shield; the Tonantainti Shield of Okankina; the Lone Kiowa 
Shield; the Tontalati Shield; the Tonpayiayia Shield; the 
Tedalti Shields; the Doodalti Shield; the Polanyi Shield; the 
Esikwita Shield of Hoantalyi; the Tepdea Shield; the Akopti 
Shield; the Tsonetati Shield, acquired from Akaikina; the 
shields of Adalpaguitain; the Hanpogyato or Aan Shields; 
the Akodalti Shield; and the Moon Shield of Konati 
(Konabiati). The volume also includes information on the 
Onhati or Bear Tipis and the Battle Tipi. Also present are 
NUMBER 40 149 
T . y 
150 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
data on kinship and intrafamilial responsibilities as well as 
biographical information on the following people or their 
families: Paul Setkopte, also listed as Paul Tsaitkopeta; 
Henry Poolaw; James Waldo; Zebataiti; Pagodoguatal; an 
Arikara who joined the Kiowas; Taguatgyako; Hunting 
Horse; Gungiani; Settainte; Old Man Of The Red Tipi; 
Hangun; Tonkinahi; Haba; Setangya III; Guiyananti II; and 
Tahbonemah. The volume also includes information on the 
following Kiowa societies: Tonkonko, Tsentanma, Ohomo, 
Yapahe, Koitsen, and Tainpeko. Finally, notes about the 
Kiowa culture hero Sindi [Saynday] appear with the 
following stories: "How Sindi Found the Buffalo"; "Sindi 
and the Ants and Immortality"; "Sindi and the Prairie 
Dogs"; "Sindi and the Bear"; "Sindi and the White Man"; 
"Sindi and the Antelope"; "Sindi and the Turkey"; and 
"Sindi and the Pemmican." 
Mooney, James (IT), ca. 1899. Handwritten, 114 pp., 23 
x 25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 6. 
0157 Notes on and sketches of Kiowa and Kiowa Apache 
tipis. Also included are a short story, told to Mooney by 
Laura Pedrick, about how Lonewolf received his name and 
notes about Adalboingyato's tipi and the Bird Shield, which 
originated with Adalboingyato and his wife. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), ca. 1904. Handwritten, 5 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 3. 
0158 An inventory of Kiowa and Kiowa Apache model tipis 
and miscellaneous items along with notes about how the 
Gapiaatan and Patadal tipi will be set up at the Exposition. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/09/24 to 1904/09/27. Hand­
written, 13 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 
6. 
0159 Miscellaneous notes on Plains tipis and shields, 
including some information on the Kiowa. 
Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, many pp., various 
sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 5. 
0160 Notes on Kiowa and Kiowa Apache shields (with some 
sketches) and the men who owned them, including the 
following: the Padogai or White Faced Bull Shield; the 
Akopti Shield; the Bird Shield and its originator Adalboin­
gyato; Sitting Bear; Spotted Man; and White Horse. Also 
present are two pages of Apache words, some with Kiowa 
and English translations. 
Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, 86 pp., 19 x 31.5. 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 11. 
0161 Notes about Kiowa shields and their owners, with 
sketches of some of the shields and sketches of warriors on 
and off their horses with their shields, face and body paint, 
and other accoutrements. Includes the story of Gaapiatan 
and the Kiowa Bird Shields and the story (translated by Belo 
Cozad) of how Tonaha acquired his medicine power. Also 
present are two sketches of the type of spears used in the 
Kiowa Gamaga game. In this game, men and boys tested 
their skill by throwing spears at a small round wheel made 
of pliable wood with a circle in the center for the target. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), ca. 1904. Handwritten, 13 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 1. 
0162 Sketches of and notes on Kiowa shields and the body 
paint and decorations of their owners. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 40 pp., 24 x 38. 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 1. 
0163 Notes and sketches produced or collected by Mooney in 
connection with his study of Plains heraldry. The majority of 
the materials relate to Kiowa shields. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 
40 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 8. 
0164 A notebook labelled "Kiowa" containing notes and 
sketches related to Kiowa shields, tipis, face painting, and 
decoration of horses. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten. 47 pp., 19.5 x 
25. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 9. 
0165 An account of the origin and history of the Kiowa Bird 
Shields provided to Mooney by Gapiataan IV, with whom 
Mooney lived during his early fieldwork among the Kiowa. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 32 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 1878. 
0166 Notes on the Bear Shield of Teneangopti. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 1 p., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, 
Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829. 
0167 The original tags that labelled Mooney's Kiowa 
collections, mainly Kiowa shields, which identify the shield 
names and owners. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 
130 tags, 6 x 12. NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, 
Folder 651. 
0168 One small notebook and unbound slips of paper 
containing miscellaneous information about Kiowa shields 
and heraldry. 
Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 55 
pages plus many slips and scraps of paper, various sizes. 
NAA, MS 1897-b. 
0169 A drawing of the Kiowa camp circle with names of each 
of the Kiowa divisions and their location within the camp 
circle. 
Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK), 1895/01/29. Handwrit­
ten, 2 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 
1888-1906. 
0170 Two sketches of the Kiowa camp circle. The first gives 
the location of each band within the circle along with names 
of prominent Kiowa men. The second sketch includes notes 
on the placement of the model tipis to be used for an 
exhibition. Also present is a sketch of a Kiowa shield. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 48 x 60,15 
x 21.5. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 10. 
0171 A drawing of the Kiowa camp circle with the names of 
the tipis and tipi owners for the period 1865 to 1875. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 75 x 85. 
NAA, MS 3298. 
NUMBER 40 151 
SP 
UJ 
I t 
o o 
E S 
152 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Notes on the Kiowa Language 
0172 Mason comments on information provided by Mooney 
about how the Kiowa avoid using names associated with 
people who have died. A list of Kiowa words in Mooney's 
hand is found with Mason's comments. 
Mason, Otis (n.p.), and James Mooney (n.p.), n.d. 
Handwritten, 6 pp., 16.5 x 25. NAA, Manuscript and 
Pamphlet File, Folder 459. 
0173 Lower Cherokee vocabulary entered into J.W. Powell's 
linguistic schedules. In the "Remarks" columns on pp. 
77-105, Mooney has entered Kiowa terms. 
Mooney, James (Eastern Cherokee Reservation, NC), 
1887/11/-. Typeset and handwritten, 74 pp., 23 x 30. NAA, 
MS 2579. 
0174 Mooney's notes on Kiowa language entered into J.W. 
Powell's linguistic schedules. Also present are notes on 
Peyote, love songs, the Kiowa origin myth, and a pictograph 
letter written to Belo Cozad by his brother Harvey Cozad. 
Mooney, James (Kiowa and Comanche Reservation, IT), 
1891 to 1892. Handwritten, 101 pp., 22.5 x 29. NAA, MS 
347. 
0175 Notes on the Kiowa language (pp. 1-35), including a 
vocabulary of persons, mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, 
insects, animal body parts, botany, directions, meteorology, 
geography, time, dress and ornaments, lodge and camp, 
weapons and implements, games and ceremonials, organiza­
tion, medicine, kinship, and numbers. Also present are notes 
on Peyote (pp. 36-39) and, on pp. 100-135 and 230-233, 
information on various topics including names for the 
Kiowa, a summary of Kiowa camp locations in the 1800s, 
Kiowa accounts of ancient migrations, and early Kiowa 
contacts with Europeans. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1892. Handwritten, 37 pp., 34.5 x 
21. NAA, MS 1877. 
0176 Kiowa vocabulary collected by John R. Bartlett from 
"Esteben, a Mexican in the service of the boundary 
Commission who had been a captive seven years among the 
Comanches & Kioways in Texas." Mooney added terms 
from Isleta [del Sur] and "Sinecu." The original list appears 
in NAA, MS 1627, pp. 21-24. 
Bartlett, John R. (n.p.), and James Mooney (n.p.), n.d. 
Handwritten, 13 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 454 and MS 1627, 
pp. 21-24. 
0177 Kiowa vocabulary notes organized alphabetically. Also 
included are a list of sixteen Kiowa names and a story about 
the origin of the use of Peyote. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 86 pp., 38 x 
25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 4. 
0178 Notes on the Kiowa language in Kiowa and English. 
Also included are several Kiowa stories, some linguistic 
notes on Caddo and Kichai, and five sketches of men and a 
woman in traditional dress. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten, 43 pp., 38 x 
25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3. 
0179 In notes on Apache bands, Mooney gives the Kiowa 
name for Mescalero and states that "I am inclined to think 
that ATAGUI (Timber Apache, or Mescalero) properly 
means the Lipans." 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 25. 
NAA, MS 3785. 
0180 A brief report on sign language among the Plains 
Indians, including the Kiowa. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
Notes on Peyote 
0181 Miscellaneous notes, newspaper clippings, and copies 
of legislation about the Peyote plant and religion along with 
letters to Mooney from people who want to sell Peyote. Also 
present is a manuscript by G.S. Simmons, an ardent Peyotist 
and mystic, describing the Peyote religion and his personal 
experiences with Peyote. The manuscript was sent to 
Mooney, who planned to pursue the possibility of having it 
published. Also included are notes and correspondence 
found with botanical samples cataloged in the Material 
Culture Collections as catalog number 392948. 
Mooney, James, and Simmons, G.S. (various places). 
Typed and handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 
2537. 
0182 A bound book containing information about Peyote and 
other plants among the Kiowa and other Indian people 
gleaned from many different sources. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 64 pp., 25.5 x 
38. NAA, MS 1930. 
Censuses 
0183 A Kiowa census, containing names of 1018 people 
distinguished as male or female and lists of 67 Kiowa people 
who had died since the end of 1892. The data were collected 
by H.G. Brown and copied by James Mooney. 
Brown, H.G. (n.p.), 1893/06/-. Handwritten, 47 pp., 20 x 
25. NAA, MS 1890. 
0184 Handwritten and typed versions of "Census. Apache, 
Kiowa and Comanche. June 30, 1901. James F. Randlett, Lt. 
Col. U.S.A., U.S. Indian Agent." This census includes 
names in Kiowa and English of 532 Kiowa men and 581 
Kiowa women with information on age and kinship ties of 
each. 
Randlett, James F. (n.p.), 1901/06/30. Handwritten and 
typed, approximately 200 pp., 20 x 25, 20 x 31.5. NAA, MS 
2014. 
Miscellaneous Notes 
0185 Unprocessed notes related to Mooney's research in the 
Southeast, Southwest, and Plains. The Kiowa material is 
found in three notebooks and as unbound slips or sheets of 
paper in file folders. Most of the material is difficult to 
NUMBER 40 153 
decipher. The notebook labelled "The Daily Reminder' 
includes miscellaneous personal notes (mainly names and 
addresses) but a count of Mooney photographs in the 
Southwest and Plains, including among the Kiowa, is found 
on the page beginning Nov. 4, 1894. The unlabelled 
notebook with yellow pages includes Kiowa vocabulary and 
lists of Kiowa people who received beef rations from the 
U.S. government. The stitched but unbound notebook 
contains Kiowa vocabulary with a few notes on Kiowa 
dress. The folders contain several hundred loose slips or 
sheets of mostly unprocessed field notes or lists. Topics 
covered include Kiowa ethnobotany, tipis, shields, artists, 
stories, population, history (including Kiowa memories of 
the Battle of Little Big Horn), religion, and brief notices 
about specific individuals, including White Horse, Gaapia­
tan, Tsonbiado's mother, Andres Martinez, Belo Cozad, and 
Hattie McKinzie. 
Mooney, James (IT), ca. 1894-1906. Handwritten, 182 
pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2497. 
0186 Unprocessed field notes written in five small note­
books. The first, labelled "Ledger," focuses on Kiowa 
Peyote; the second, labelled "Sterling," focuses on Kiowa 
tipis and shields; the third, labelled "Department of the 
Interior 1-944" with "No 9" written in the inside front 
cover, focuses on Kiowa shields; the fourth, labelled the 
same as the third except that "No 10" is written on the inside 
front cover, includes information on both Peyote and Kiowa 
shields; the fifth, also labelled "Department of the Interior 
1-944" but without any number inside, includes miscellane­
ous notes on Kiowa stories, beliefs, and vocabulary. The 
notes in all these notebooks are difficult to read. Also 
included is a newspaper clipping of an 1892 article by 
Mooney entitled "Eating the Mescal," describing a Kiowa 
Peyote meeting he attended and the positive aspects of the 
Peyote religion. 
Mooney, James (OK), 1912-1919. Handwritten, approxi­
mately 335 pp., five small notebooks, 11x17 and 9.5 x 15. 
NAA, MS 1887. 
0187 Miscellaneous notes, many on scraps of paper, about 
various aspects of Kiowa culture, including the names of 
some of the items collected by Mooney for the Smithsonian. 
A newsc lipping reports that the "Indian wife" of General 
Sam Houston, a Kiowa, was destitute and near death in a tipi 
near Anadarko. Also present are Congressional documents 
related to the the treaty negotiated by the Cherokee 
Commission with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache of 
Oklahoma in 1892. 
Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 75 
pp. and slips, various sizes. NAA, MS 1915. 
0188 A small notebook entitled "Kiowa Calendar Queries" 
that includes lists of Kiowa, Apache, Comanche, and 
Wichita words. A second notebook entitled "Kiowa & 
Caddo Trip 1893 Inventory" lists Mooney's 1893 fieldwork 
expenses and includes brief notes on Kiowa plants and other 
miscellaneous topics from the Caddo and Comanche. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1893. Handwritten, approximately 
55 pp., 10.5 x 16.5, 12 x 18. NAA, MS 1919. 
0189 "Report of Indian Prisoners Confined in Fort Marion, 
St. Augustine, Florida, during the month of May 1875," 
consisting of a typed list of Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, 
Comanche, and Caddo prisoners. Mooney's brief annota­
tions appear in the Cheyenne and Caddo sections. 
Anonymous (n.p.), 1875/05/-. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 33. 
NAA, MS 1916. 
0190 Notes on four plants used by the Kiowa, with Kiowa 
and scientific names for them. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1894. Handwritten, 1 p., 12.5 x 
18.5. NAA, MS 3448. 
0191 Kiowa and scientific names for various birds. 
Mooney, James (IT), 1904/04/-. Handwritten, 19 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, MS 1872. 
0192 Cards containing miscellaneous information, mainly 
bibliographic, about the Cheyenne and Cherokee with only 
occasional mention of the Kiowa. [N.B. Mooney's sole 
authorship of these materials is doubtful. They probably 
were produced by several BAE staff members]. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten and typed, 
approximately 275 cards, 16.5 x 11.5. NAA, MS 1895. 
0193 A map showing the location of the Plains tribes in 1832, 
including the principal military and trading posts and the 
Kiowa names for local features. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten and colored, 1 
p., 81 x 128. NAA, MS 2905. 
0194 A bound book containing notes on the location of 
Indian tribes (with some information on the origin of place 
names) and American forts and settlements in the Plains and 
eastern United States. The Kiowa are rarely mentioned, e.g., 
on p. 137, in connection with a list comparing the average 
number of tipi occupants among eight Plains tribes. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 73 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 1901. 
0195 An extract presumably typed by Mooney from "La 
Harpe, Jour. Hist. 198-200," which bears the title "Kiowas, 
Tonkaways, etc., 1720." The extract describes early French 
explorations in the Red River area with brief observations 
on local Indian groups, including the "Quiohuan" [Kiowa]. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 1883. 
0196 Numerous newspaper clippings concerning Indian 
issues collected by James Mooney. 
Various authors (various places), ca. 1895-1902. Type­
set, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2214, Kiowa, 
Comanche, Apache Fight Against Opening Oklahoma 
Territory, Lawton Land Lottery, 1900-1902 Clippings. 
0197 Sketches of pictographs found in a canyon near 
Belvedere, Kiowa County, Kansas, depicting men and 
horses; a thunderbird appears in two of the sketches. In a 
marginal note James Mooney writes, "Probably Kiowa or 
associated tribes." 
154 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
White, Mark (Winfield, KS), 1897. Handwritten, 3 pp., 
35.5 x 20, 25 x 19. NAA, MS 2411. 
Manuscripts and Publications 
0198 Galley proofs of a few sections of Mooney's Calendar 
History of the Kiowa Indians, with Mooney's corrections in 
ink. 
Mooney, James (Mt. St. Clare, Clinton, IA), n.d. Typeset, 
24 pp., 19 x 59.5. NAA, MS 1891. 
0199 Handwritten draft of a review of George B. Grinnell's 
"The Fighting Cheyennes" for publication in the American 
Historical Review. Attached is a letter from J.T. Jameson 
dated 12 February 1916, Washington, DC, returning the 
draft to Mooney. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters. 
0200 An address entitled "In Kiowa Camps" delivered by 
Mooney detailing his experiences while living among the 
Kiowa. 
Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 24 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 
NAA, James Mooney Papers, Articles & Speeches. 
0201 Various newspaper and magazine articles about the life 
and work of James Mooney, including his research among 
the Kiowa. Althea Bass's 1954 biography "James Mooney 
in Oklahoma" is especially useful. Also present is a 
photocopy of a letter from Mooney to J. Ross Hume, an 
attorney in Anadarko, dated 8 January 1906, Darlington, 
Oklahoma, regarding damages done to his own and 
government property stored at his Mt. Scott headquarters. 
Various authors (various places), various dates. Typeset, 
many pp., various sizes. NAA, Vertical Files, Mooney, 
James. 
0202 Newspaper articles about Mooney's Kiowa lectures and 
exhibits. 
Anonymous (various places), various dates. Typeset, 3 
pp., various sizes. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Printed 
Material Concerning Mooney. 
HUGH L. SCOTT 
Correspondence 
0203 Browning replies to Scott's letter of 11 January 1897, 
regarding the prospects that Congress will ratify the 
agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission. 
Browning feels that the chances for ratification are slight. 
Browning, D.M. (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. (Ft. 
Sill, OK), 1897/01/23. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0204 Baldwin requests that Scott advise the Commissioner 
on the character and unfitness of Chaddlekonkey and Frank 
Motah to serve as judges. 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, 
MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 
0205 Baldwin asks Scott to forward his protests about 
corruption and political manipulations on the Kiowa 
reservation to the Secretary. He is particularly concerned 
about actions taken by the Commissioner and his representa­
tives who, he states, are subverting the Indians' interests. 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/10. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0206 Baldwin charges the Commissioner of favoritism in 
granting licenses, subverting his authority as Acting Indian 
Agent, and creating an atmosphere of intrigue and discord 
on the Kiowa reservation. He states that he has appealed to 
the Secretary of the Interior for protection and proper 
administration of affairs. Attached is a letter to Hugh L. 
Scott accompanying a copy of the letter to the Commis­
sioner along with a letter from the Commissioner (WA. 
Jones) dated 8 January 1898, instructing Baldwin to inform 
G.M. Harris, a trader on the Kiowa reservation, that he must 
leave the reservation within thirty days because his store 
"has had connected with it gambling and other disreputable 
practices." 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Commissioner of 
Indian Affairs through the Secretary of the Interior 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/11. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0207 Iseeo relates, through an interpreter, that he is saddened 
by Scott's departure. He affirms both his and Apiaton's 
feelings of friendship toward Scott and their concern over 
threats to their land from the government. He indicates that 
they prefer a "soldier officer" be sent as Indian agent when 
Major Baldwin's term is finished. 
Iseeo through F.H. Beach (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/14. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0208 Quinette describes reactions of Kiowas, Comanches, 
and Apaches to news of a decision on land leasing and 
notifies Scott that Tahbone, Ahpeatone, and Apache John 
are very appreciative of Scott's efforts on their behalf. 
Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L., 
1898/01/17. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, MS 
4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 
0209 Clancy thanks Scott for taking an interest in him and 
reports that he spends all his spare time in study and is not 
frequenting the canteen. He writes that Tahbone was 
overjoyed to hear the news of Scott's new appointment and 
expects to visit Washington with a group of other Kiowas 
sometime in the near future. Clancy relates news from 
around Fort Sill. 
NUMBER 40 155 
Clancy, Thomas (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), 
1898/01/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 19.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 
4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 
0210 Burnett discusses what he judges to be unfair prices for 
leasing land on the Kiowa and Comanche Reservation and 
condemns the conspiracy against Baldwin, whom he 
considers to be the best agent who ever served on that 
reservation. 
Burnett, S.B. (Ft. Worth, TX) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/31. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0211 Parker asks Scott to use his influence to obtain 
permission for Ahpeahton, Apache John, and himself to go 
to Washington to defend themselves against their political 
enemies. 
Parker, Quanah (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/01/31. Handwritten, 2 pp., 13 x 20. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0212 Quinette inquires about the results of an Indian 
delegation that travelled to Washington and asks about the 
opposition to Agent Baldwin. 
Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/02/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21 x 
27.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0213 Parker indicates that Ahpetone is with him and that the 
other Comanches and Kiowas are not yet aware that their 
lands are going to be opened for settlement, an event about 
which Parker expresses dismay. 
Parker, Quanah (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/02/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 12.5 x 
20. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0214 Baldwin states that the Kiowas and Comanches have 
selected a delegation that will travel to Washington to 
represent them before a Senate Committee in order to 
prevent ratification of the Jerome Agreement. 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/02/21. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 13. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0215 Stecker congratulates Scott on his pending promotion 
and sends greetings from Iseeo and "all the Indian Chiefs 
and old men." 
Stecker, Ernest (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1898/02/25. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 
MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 
0216 Quinette notes that Tahbone is concerned by the people 
working against Agent Baldwin and expresses his own 
concerns about land leasing and the licensing of stores on 
the Kiowa and Comanche Reservation. 
Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/03/04. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21 x 
27.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0217 A letter of introduction to Senator Chandler for H.L. 
Scott, who wanted to present information on the claims of 
the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache to him. Wheeler sent the 
same letter of introduction to Representative Frank G. 
Clarke and Senator J.H. Gallinger. 
Wheeler, Elbert (Nashua, NH) to Chandler, William E. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/03/04. Typed, 2 pp., 14 x 22.5. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0218 Beach inquires if Tahbone and the other Indians have 
arrived in Washington. He asks Scott's assistance in 
changing the boundaries of the Kiowa reservation. 
Beach, F.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, 
DC), 1898/03/18. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 
0219 Baldwin expresses thanks on behalf of the Indian 
delegation for Scott's help during Congressional hearings 
on the Jerome Agreement. 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Chickasha, IT) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1898/03/30. Handwritten, 2 pp., 19.5 x 
25. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0220 Bacon expresses his dismay at the anonymous charges 
made to the Secretary of the Interior claiming that Baldwin 
was "under the influence of liquor" during a visit to 
Oklahoma City on 19 February 1898. 
Bacon, Eugene E. (Oklahoma City, OT) to Baldwin, 
Frank (Washington, DC), 1898/04/02. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 
x 26.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 
1897-98. 
0221 Stecker sends Scott two specimens of a plant used for 
curing snakebites (Kiowa name: "Zane-na-dah or Snake 
Medicine"), which Iseeo collected for him. He also provides 
some information on the history of Kiowa-Comanche 
relations and the Sun Dance. 
Stecker, Ernest (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Washington, DC), 1911/05/31. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 
0222 Hunt informs Scott that he has resigned his job as a 
farmer on the Kiowa Agency in order to begin farming his 
own allotment. He asks Scott's advice about joining the 
Army Reserves. He also informs Scott that Iseeo is well and 
encloses a photograph of Hunting Horse. He also encloses a 
copy of a letter from Cato Sells, Commissioner of Indian 
Affairs, accepting his resignation and a copy of a circular 
entitled "Information for Employees in the Indian Service 
Relative to Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve 
Corps, U.S. Army." 
Hunt, George (Lawton, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1917/02/14. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, Kiowa Agency. 
156 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
0223 McDowell encloses materials on the Kiowa, Seger, 
Cantonment, and Mescalero Agencies and a budget for 
Scott's upcoming trip to the Southwest. He says that the 
Indians affiliated with the Kiowa, Seger, and Cantonment 
Agencies are leasing their lands to Whites and mentions that 
a plan to consolidate some of the Agencies "may or may not 
be beneficial." 
McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Princeton, NJ), 1920/03/20. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0224 Scott submits a report about his inspection of the Kiowa 
and Comanche Agency. He provides statistics on leases, 
revenue, and population and describes health care, schools, 
overall property care, and the oil business in the area. 
Scott, Hugh L. (Anadarko, OK) to Secretary of the 
Interior (Washington, DC), 1920/06/12. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 
x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0225 An outline reviewing recommendations contained in 
the 1920, 1921, and 1922 annual reports of the Board of 
Indian Commissioners. Recommendations made by Hugh 
L. Scott who visited the Kiowa in June, 1920, included the 
construction of gymnasiums at three of the Agency boarding 
schools and the assignment of more nurses to the Lawton 
Hospital. 
Board of Indian Commissioners, 1923/01/19. Typed, 23 
pp., 20 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board 
of: 1923. 
0226 "Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Board of Indian 
Commissioners. Washington, D.C. January 22-23, 1924." 
The Kiowa are mentioned but once, on p. 9, under "Review 
of Recommendations." A letter from Earl Y Henderson, 
Assistant Secretary of the Board of Indian Commissioners, 
to Hugh L. Scott, dated 4 February 1934, accompanies the 
copy of the minutes. 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 
1924/01/23. Typed, 15 pp., 21.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924. 
0227 The Assistant Secretary of the Board of Indian 
Commissioners sends Scott a list of some of the Indian bills 
presented before the last session of Congress. Included are a 
bill to erect a monument at the site of the negotiations of the 
Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 and a second bill to 
distribute oil revenues from the Red River fields among the 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians. 
Henderson, Earl Y (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Princeton, NJ), 1927/03/05. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927. 
0228 Recommendations for field reorganization and 
improvements in living and working standards on Indian 
reservations. 
Buntin, J.A. (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Prince­
ton, NJ), 1927/11/27. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, U.S. Department of Interior. 
0229 Scott submits a report to the Chairman of the Board of 
Indian Commissioners about his visit to the Kiowa 
Reservation in 1927. Scott writes that he had lived at Fort 
Sill from July 1889 to December 1897. 
Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ) to Eliot, Samuel A. (n.p.), 
1927/12/05. Typed, 14 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Kiowa Agency. 
0230 Three letters conveying information from Andres 
Martinez (Mexican-Kiowa) and Jack Thomas (Delaware) 
about the sign for "Delaware." 
Buntin, J.A. (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Prince­
ton, NJ), 1927/12/17 to 1930/12/20. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0231 "Clippings from recent annual reports of the Board of 
Indian Commissioners." Reprinted on p. 6, in a section on 
decentralization of authority, is an excerpt from a report on 
the Kiowa Indian Agency dated 5 December 1927, by 
Commissioner Hugh L. Scott. 
Board of Indian Commissioners, 1928. Typed, 21 pp., 
17.5 x 23. NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board 
of: 1919. 
0232 Burke acknowledges receipt of the report written by 
Hugh L. Scott in December, 1927, about his trip to the 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Reservations. He comments 
on some of Scott's suggestions for changes in the 
administration of the reservations. 
Burke, Charles H. (Washington, DC) to McDowell, 
Malcolm (Washington. DC), 1928/01/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0233 The Secretary of the Board of Indian Commissioners 
notifies Scott that he is forwarding copies of Board 
resolutions to various Indian Service agents, including John 
A. Buntin at the Kiowa Indian Agency. 
McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Princeton, NJ), 1931/01/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1931. 
0234 McDowell, Secretary of the United States Board of 
Indian Commissioners, informs Scott of the members of the 
Board who attended the May 1931 meeting. He also 
enclosed a clipping from the Washington Star of 12 May 
1931, by Thomas R. Henry regarding "the house which the 
Government promised to give to Ahpeahtone, the Kiowa for 
his help in keeping the Indians quiet during the Ghost Dance 
days." The clipping (attached) indicates that the government 
finally paid Ahpeahtone $500, which he used to repair his 
house. 
McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 
(Princeton, NJ), 1931/05/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 
0235 In his 1931 report on the Pawnee and Quapaw Agencies 
submitted to the Chairman of the Board of Indian 
Commissioners, Scott notes the Tonkawa "are much hated 
by the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache who say they have 
been cannibals, which the Tonkaway deny." 
NUMBER 40 157 
Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ) to Eliot, Samuel A. (n.p.), 
1931/06/10. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Pawnee & (Quapaw). 
Notes 
0236 Notes on Kiowa language, history, and culture, written 
on notecards and filed at the end of the "K" section. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 50 
cards, 16.5 x 11.5. NAA, MS 4641, Box 3, D-K. 
0237 An account of the Kiowas' relations with the Crow 
related by Iseeo on the basis of information he had learned 
from Kiowa elders. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 32.5. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0238 Biographical information on the Kiowa Chief "To-
hausen" provided by Iseeo and other Kiowa men. 
Scott, Hugh L. (Ft. Sill, IT), ca. 1899. Handwritten, 12 
pp., 27 x 20.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0239 Hunt conveys brief historical information provided by 
Komahty on the hostilities and forts in the Kiowa area. A 
copy of this information is attached. 
Hunt, George (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 1 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 
0240 Scott writes that the name "Witapahato," meaning 
"Dwellers in the Island Mountain," was given to the Kiowa 
by the Sioux and Cheyenne when they met in the Black Hills 
of Dakota, where the Kiowa once lived. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 32. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0241 An account of Apeahtone's trip through the west to 
Nevada in search of "Jesus," identified with the founder of 
the Ghost Dance, and his efforts to suppress the movement 
among the Kiowa upon his return. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 33. NAA, 
MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0242 Excerpts copied from an article on the 1873 Kiowa Sun 
Dance written by Thomas Battey, a Quaker teacher to the 
Kiowa. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 10 pp., 20 x 25. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0243 A collection of accounts of Kiowa history prepared by 
Jack Doyeto, a Kiowa who served under Hugh L. Scott at 
Fort Sill from 1892 to 1895. The accounts are entitled 
"Stories of the Early Life of the Kiowa's and Comanche's" 
and are titled individually as follows: "History of the Kiowa 
Chief Pe-a-vo-co"; "Kiowa's on the War Path"; "Chief 
Black Bonnet of the Black Hill's of Dakota"; "The Osage 
War on the Washita River"; "Story of Sheep Mountain, By 
Squaw Done-ty"; "The War between Commanche's and 
Soldiers. Related by Chief Gotebo"; "History of the 
Cheyenne Indians that the Kiowas Met"; "Cheyennes at War 
with the Kiowas"; "History of the Second Group of Kiowas 
on the War Path"; "History of the Third Group of Kiowa 
Indians with the Cheyennes on the War Path against the 
Utes"; "History of the Following Story, a Year after the 
Battle with the Ute Indians"; "History of the Dead Ute 
Indian"; "History of Indians when Going out on the War 
Path, and the Usual Ways they Have in Going from Camp to 
the Distant Land"; and "History of the Vicinity Around now 
which is Elk City (About 4 or 5 Miles South of the City)." 
Doyeto, Jack (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 33 pp., 22 x 33. NAA, 
MS 4525, Kiowa. 
0244 An account of the "origin of the Kiowa people." 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 19 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0245 A story told to Scott, titled "Separation of the Kiowa," 
about an argument that divided the tribe when the Kiowas 
lived in the northern Plains. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 7 pp., 20 x 32. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0246 Notes and Kiowa stories about the origin of Bear Lodge 
Rock and the constellation Pleiades. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 27. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0247 An account of the origin of the Kiowa Bull Society and 
the Buffalo Tail Shield Medicine. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 32. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0248 Two versions of a story about "How the Kiowa made 
peace with the Comanche." According to Scott, "this story 
was received from Taybodle the oldest Kiowa over eighty 
years of age in 1897. It was told to me in the sign language 
of the Plains with out a single vocal sound and shows what 
the sign language is capable of" 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 14 pp., 32 x 20.5. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0249 Six folders of news clippings, ca. 1910-1940, from 
many different newspapers regarding Scott's Indian sign 
language studies and other activities among many Indian 
tribes, including the Kiowa. 
Various authors (various places), ca. 1910-1940. Type­
set, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4396. 
0250 Three newspaper articles about William Tompkins and 
his study of Indian sign language. The Kiowa are mentioned 
only in passing. 
Various authors (various places), ca. 1930. Typeset, 3 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Sign Language -
Tompkins. 
0251 Notes on Kiowa history and culture and their relations 
with other tribes. The file includes information on the 
representation of "Kiowa" in the Indian sign language. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 40 
pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0252 A description of the signs for the word "medicine" and 
the difficulty in conveying the Indian sense of the word to 
Europeans. 
158 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 20 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Medicine. 
0253 Notes on Kiowa Apache history and culture as part of 
Scott's study of Indian sign language. A brief history of the 
Apache association with the Kiowa is given. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 8 pp., 20 x 25. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa Apache. 
0254 Notes on Comanche history and culture as part of 
Scott's study of Indian sign language. The relationship 
between the Comanche and other tribes including the Kiowa 
is described. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 65 pp., various 
sizes. NAA, MS 2932, Box 1, Comanche. 
Manuscripts and Publications 
0255 The manuscript and galley proofs of an article by Scott 
entitled "Notes on the Sign Language of the Plains Indians." 
The Kiowa are mentioned in passing. 
Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, DC), 1915/11/05. Typed, 
typeset, 33 plus 11 pp., 20.5 x 27, 17.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
1799. 
0256 A narrative entitled "Tales of the Kiowa" in which Scott 
provides an overview of his military career and his research 
on Indian sign language as well as information on Kiowa 
culture and history. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 42 pp., 20 x 27. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0257 A brief overview of the different Plains tribes, including 
the Kiowa. 
Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
MS 2932, Box 3, Indian. 
JOHN P. HARRINGTON 
Corresponden ce 
0258 Harrington informs Fewkes of work on the Kiowa 
language he completed in February with Mr. and Mrs. Delos 
Lonewolf, who were visiting in Washington. Attached is a 
statement prepared by Harrington announcing his discovery 
of connections among Kiowa, Tanoan, and Uto-Aztecan 
languages. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 
Walter (Washington, DC), 1918/03/01. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0259 Harrington indicates the urgency of his linguistic 
research on California Indian languages and his intention to 
continue that research in the summer of 1918, upon 
completing a paper on Tano-Kiowan languages. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 
Walter (n.p.), 1918/05/09. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0260 Fewkes authorizes Harrington's linguistic research 
among the Kiowa in Oklahoma, at Taos and Isleta in New 
Mexico, and among the Ute in Colorado. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1918/05/31 and 1918/06/04. Typed, 2 
pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE 
Correspondence (copies). 
0261 Harrington requests field supplies and indicates that he 
has "secured a good informant." 
Harrington, John P. (Anadarko, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 
(Washington, DC), 1918/06/14 and 1918/06/15. Handwrit­
ten, 2 pp., 21.5x28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
BAE Correspondence (copies). 
0262 Harrington describes his successful beginning of re­
search on the Kiowa language and his arrangements for 
beginning his work in New Mexico. He asks that Fewkes 
assure James Mooney that he avoided trespassing on 
Mooney's research area of Kiowa ethnology. He requests a 
typewriter appropriate for linguistic notation. 
Harrington, John P. (Taos, NM) to Fewkes, J. Walter 
(Washington, DC), 1918/07/06. Handwritten (in Carobeth 
T. Harrington's hand), 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence (copies). 
0263 Fewkes congratulates Harrington on his Kiowa and 
Tanoan linguistic material and on arranging to work with 
Parker McKenzie. He also mentions that Mooney is on his 
way to Oklahoma to complete work on Kiowa heraldry and 
Peyote studies. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Taos County, NM), 1918/07/15. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0264 Harrington's report on research activities in 1918, 
including work in Oklahoma in June on the Kiowa language 
and July on Tanoan languages and the relationship among 
Kiowa, Tanoan, and Uto-Aztecan. The cover letter for this 
report appears in the BAE correspondence files. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 
Walter (n.p.), 1919/01/22. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0265 Harrington invites McKenzie to come to Washington at 
the Smithsonian's expense to help Harrington prepare a final 
version of the Kiowa study. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to McKenzie, Parker (n.p.), ca. 
1921/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters 
(formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 
0266 Harrington requests a leave-of-absence for "Paul" 
[Parker] McKenzie to come to Washington at Smithsonian 
expense to prepare a final version of the "Kiowa sketch." 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Stinchecum, C.V. (n.p.), ca. 
1921/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters 
(formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt). 
NUMBER 40 159 
FIGURE 52.—Parker Paul McKenzie and his daughter Kathryn Ann outside 
their home. McKenzie was a principal informant to John P. Harrington and 
authored the glossary that appears as Appendix A to the Material Culture 
Collections (JH-7). 
0267 Daniel acknowledges receipt of Harrington's letter 
concerning a Kiowa "pictograph legend," which he had sent 
to the BAE earlier. He also mentions a pictographic map 
made by Chaddle Konkey and suggests where it might be 
found. 
Daniel, Robert (Keams Canyon, AZ) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1921/03/26. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 27. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0268 Harrington informs Fewkes that his study of the Kiowa 
language is "ready for publication." He plans to visit briefly 
in Oklahoma to collect some Kiowa myths but intends to 
focus on his work on California Indian languages because 
the last speakers of many of these languages are aged. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.), 
1921/05/23. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0269 En route to conduct research "among the vanishing 
Mission Indians of California," Harrington asks permission 
to visit for ten days among the Kiowa to complete a paper 
entitled "Mythology and Language of the Kiowa Indians," 
to be illustrated by R.E.L. Daniels. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 
Walter (Washington, DC), 1923/04/17. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspon­
dence (copies). 
0270 Fewkes authorizes Harrington's linguistic research in 
California and among the Kiowa in Oklahoma. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1923/04/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0271 Fewkes gives Harrington authorization to visit Ana­
darko to collect data for a paper on Kiowa mythology and 
language. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Santa Barbara, CA), 1923/07/01. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0272 Fewkes notifies Harrington that the Kiowa working 
with him have received their checks. 
Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(New York, NY), 1924/05/26. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington. Correspondence. Letters 
Received. 
0273 Harrington requests that Mrs. Coleman return the books 
he had loaned her along with "the Kiowa pamphlet." which 
a Mr. Safford had called for. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Coleman, Mrs. 
(Washington, DC), 1924/11/24. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0274 Wilson responds to Harrington's inquiry about Kiowas 
who might be planning to visit Washington in the spring or 
summer of 1927. He notes that Delos Lone Wolf and Jasper 
Saunkeah who had been in Washington in January and 
February did not intend to return later in the year. He 
recommends Ned Brace and Parker McKenzie as excellent 
candidates to work with Harrington and sends regards from 
Enoch Smoky. 
Wilson, A.G. (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1927/03/24. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 
Received. 
0275 Harrington discusses delays in completion of the 
Esselen study to be submitted to Kroeber and mentions that 
his Kiowa dictionary is in press. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Kroeber, Alfred 
L. (n.p.), 1927/10/22. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0276 Helmick requests Kiowa words for "Shining Eyes." 
Helmick, S.M. (Mt. Pleasant, IA) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1928/01/18. Handwritten, 1 p., 13 x 23. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0277 Boas requests the promised Kiowa, Tewa, and Califor­
nia linguistic materials and manuscripts. 
Boas, Franz (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1928/01/23. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
160 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0278 Harrington summarizes the status of his linguistic 
research, indicating that his work on Kiowa and Tanoan is 
extensive and "pretty thoroughly worked out." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Boas, Franz 
(n.p.), 1928/03/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0279 Dorsey authorizes Harrington to conduct field research 
in California but only after completing a manuscript for 
publication on Taos and revisions of the proofs of a Kiowa 
manuscript. 
Dorsey, H.W. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1928/07/05. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0280 Hunt requests information on Kiowa history. 
Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1929/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0281 Harrington briefly summarizes his current linguistic 
work and expresses hope that Roberts will begin research in 
Taos. He notes that he discovered the close relation between 
the Taos and Kiowa languages and suggests that a 
comparative study of Kiowa and Taos music would be very 
valuable. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roberts, Helen 
H. (n.p.), 1929/03/30. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0282 Harrington's father notes receiving Harrington's book 
on the Kiowa language and his "pamphlet" on fieldwork. 
Harrington, Elliot A. (Santa Barbara, CA) to Harrington, 
J.P. (n.p.), 1929/04/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 
Received. 
0283 Stirling, Chief of Bureau of American Ethnology, 
authorizes Harrington's research trip to California with a 
stop in New Mexico to complete a comparative study of the 
Zuni and Kiowa languages. 
Stirling, Matthew W (Washington, DC) to Harrington, 
J.P (Washington, DC), 1929/06/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0284 Harrington requests that his Taos dictionary materials 
be shipped to him from Washington and notes that he is 
beginning to explore connections between the Kiowa and 
Zuni languages. 
Harrington, John P. (Crown Point, NM) to Stirling, 
Matthew W (n.p.), 1929/06/13. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 
(copies). 
0285 Harrington describes his research on the Zuni language 
and his plans for completing a comparative study of Zuni, 
Acoma, Tewa, and Kiowa. In his letter of 24 June, he 
indicates his plans to continue his research in California. 
Harrington, John P. (Chaco Canyon, NM) to Stirling, 
Matthew W (n.p.), 1929/06/14, 1929/06/22, 1929/06/24. 
Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
BAE Correspondence (copies). 
0286 Hawley asks for Harrington's opinion on a possible 
relationship between Kiowan and Shoshonean stocks and if 
they both belong to the Uto-Aztecan language group. 
Hawley, Florence M. (Tucson, AZ) to Harrington, J.P. 
(n.p.), 1930/01/-. Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0287 Goddard returns a copy of "Vocabulary of the Kiowa 
Language." 
Goddard, Sara (Albuquerque, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1930/10/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0288 Harrington responds to Gladwin's request for informa­
tion on the relationships among Southwestern Indian 
languages and includes a brief characterization of the 
relationships among Kiowa-Tanoan, Keresan, and Zuni. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Gladwin, Harold S. (Globe, 
AZ), 1935/10/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0289 Harrington requests information on the Apaches who 
were settled on the Kiowa Reservation. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McCown, W.B. 
(Ft. Sill, OK), 1936/05/26. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28, 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0290 McCown, Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency, pro­
vides information on the Apaches who were settled on the 
Kiowa Reservation in the early twentieth century. 
McCown, W.B. (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1936/06/05. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0291 Alexander seeks information about Silverhorn for a 
portfolio of Plains Indian painting and asks if Silverhorn 
painted certain skins collected by Mooney for the National 
Museum. Alexander notes that a skin painted by Silverhorn 
is owned by Claremont Colleges. 
Alexander, Hartley B. (Claremont, CA) to Harrington, 
J.P. (Washington, DC), 1936/07/30 and 1936/08/30. Typed, 
1 p., 18.5 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0292 Harrington responds to Alexander's request for etymol­
ogies of two names, one in Kiowa (Silverhorn), the other in 
Shoshone. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Alexander, Hartley B. 
(Claremont, CA), 1936/08/04. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
NUMBER 40 161 
0293 Harrington requests information on the Apaches who 
were given the choice of settling on the Kiowa reservation or 
moving to the Mescalero reservation in New Mexico. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hill, William B. 
(Mescalero, NM), 1936/08/07. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0294 Harrington discusses his work on the Navajo language 
and mentions that his "Kiowa-Tanoan-Aztec dictionary is 
just itching to be finished up." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 
W. (Albuquerque, NM), 1936/09/14. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0295 Reed writes about an "Indian Tribe List," which she 
prepared and Harrington verified. A copy of the list is 
attached. 
Reed, May M. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1936/10/30. Typed, 15 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0296 In an inquiry about the Bering land bridge, Harrington 
mentions having earlier contacted Baesler's office for 
information about the Devils Tower. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Baesler, R.C 
(n.p.), 1937/03/07. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0297 Waldo provides Harrington with information related to 
the Devils Tower and offers to tell Harrington stories he 
learned from his father should Harrington come to Ana­
darko. Waldo also requests copies of Mooney's Calendar 
History of the Kiowa Indians and Harrington's Kiowa 
dictionary. 
Waldo, James W (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1937/08/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0298 Harrington requests that McCown ask Kiowa interpret­
ers about terms for Devils Tower, the South Fork of the 
Arkansas River, and the Yellowstone River. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McCown, W.B. 
(Anadarko, OK), 1937/12/-. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0299 Parsons responds to Harrington's inquiry about men­
tion of Devils Tower in Parsons's Kiowa Tales (1929). 
Parsons, Elsie C. (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 
(n.p.), 1937/12/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 24.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0300 Correspondence regarding the Devils Tower, including 
mention of a Kiowa legend collected by Hugh Scott. 
Joyner, Newell F. (Devils Tower, WY) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1937/12/06 to 1939/03/27. Typed, 13 
pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0301 Harrington informs Brand that his paper on the Devils 
Tower to be published in a volume honoring Hewett is 
nearly ready, awaiting only additional information from Mr. 
Joyner, Curator of the Devils Tower National Monument, 
and Mr. McCown, Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Brand, Donald 
(Albuquerque, NM), 1937/12/10. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0302 Correspondence regarding the Devils Tower. Joyner 
was the curator of the Devils Tower National Monument. 
The letters are dated: 1937 (12 December), 1938 (13 April), 
and 1939 (2 April). 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Joyner, Newell F. (Devils 
Tower National Monument, WY), 1937/12/16 to 1939/04/ 
02. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0303 Waldo provides Harrington with Kiowa terms for 
geographical features and a synopsis of a related Kiowa 
story. The letters are dated 1937 (27 December) and 1938 
(27 January; 19 March). 
Waldo, James W (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1937/12/27 to 1938/03/19. Typed, 3 pp., 
20 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0304 Harrington requests assistance of Landes, with the State 
Geological Survey of Kansas, in locating the second "Devils 
Tower," the "Standing Rock" of the Kiowas. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Landes, Kenneth K. 
(Lawrence, KS), 1938/01/-. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0305 Harrington requests Thoburn's assistance in identifying 
the rock formation known by the Kiowa as "Standing 
Rock." 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Thoburn, Joseph B. (n.p.), 
1938/01/-. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0306 Harrington inquires about notes of Hugh L. Scott 
reportedly deposited in the Wyoming State Library, where 
Burke was Assistant State Historian. He requests a copy of 
a Kiowa story about the Devils Tower told to Scott by 
I-See-Many-Camp-Fire-Places. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Burke, Margaret (Cheyenne, 
WY), 1938/01/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 27.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0307 Three letters from Richardson in reference to her Kiowa 
fieldnotes of 1935 on the Devils Tower and the Black Hills, 
which she agrees to loan to Harrington. The letters are dated 
1938(3,21,27 January). 
Richardson, Jane (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1938/01/03 to 1938/01/27. Handwritten, 
162 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0308 Harrington asks Ellis's assistance in locating a second 
"Devils Tower," reported by Kiowa people to be in southern 
Kansas or northern Oklahoma. Attached is a transcription by 
Harrington of an entry on the Devils Tower from Mooney's 
Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, 
OK), 1938/01/06. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0309 Ellis discusses the possible location of the "mysterious 
twin sister" of the Devils Tower, mentions seeing Mooney 
when he was living at Mt. Scott preparing his study of the 
Kiowa calendar history, and describes the post-Jerome 
Agreement settlement of the area. 
Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1938/01/12. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0310 Harrington requests permission to quote two articles 
about the Devils Tower published in 1934 and 1937 in 
Appalachia Magazine, of which Underhill was editor. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Underhill, 
Robert L.M. (Boston, MA), 1938/01/15. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0311 Harrington requests that Richardson send him any 
"Indian legend material" that she might have on the Devils 
Tower or the Black Hills. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Richardson, Jane (New 
York, NY), 1938/01/17. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0312 Gould replies concerning possible locations of a second 
Devils Tower. 
Gould, Charles N. (Santa Fe, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1938/01/25. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0313 In the context of remarks about producing a Navajo 
primer, Harrington mentions that he is having trouble 
finishing his paper on the Devils Tower. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Danner, Evelyn C. (n.p.), 
1938/01/26. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0314 Responding to Harrington's request for information on 
Kiowa territory, Thoburn promises to provide any informa­
tion he should encounter. 
Thoburn, Joseph B. (Oklahoma City, OK) to Harrington, 
J.P. (Washington, DC), 1938/01/28. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 
x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0315 Harrington requests further information about rock 
formations in the Oklahoma area that might be identified as 
the formation labelled by the Kiowa and reported by 
Mooney as "Tree Rock." 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, 
OK), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0316 Harrington thanks Gould for information on rock 
formations that might be the "Standing Rock" of the 
Kiowas. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Gould, Charles N. (Santa Fe, 
NM), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0317 Harrington requests Thoburn's assistance in gathering 
information about a second Devils Tower in the Oklahoma 
area. Harrington lists Old Man Horse, Delos Lonewolf, 
Laura D. Pedrick, Kindadl, and George Hunt as potentially 
knowledgable sources. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Thoburn, Joseph B. 
(Oklahoma City, OK), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0318 Harrington provides information on the Kiowa word 
and sign for "God" to be included in a publication 
apparently to be published by the Office of Indian Affairs. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Hall, Marion (Washington, 
DC), ca. 1938/02/26. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0319 Harrington comments that he continues work on the 
Devils Tower paper, "now well over 250 pages." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Danner, Evelyn 
C (n.p.), 1938/03/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0320 In a communication regarding the Navajo primer that he 
and Young were preparing, Harrington notes that Kiowas 
had told him years before that Navajo men used to wear only 
blankets and painted themselves red. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 
W (n.p.), 1938/04/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0321 In a letter asking Deloria's assistance in explaining 
Siouan terms and ideas related to the Devils Tower, 
Harrington mentions the Kiowa name for Baking Creek, 
reportedly located near Devils Tower. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Deloria, Ella (Geneva, IL), 
1938/05/31. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0322 Harrington explains his delay in responding to Lone­
wolf s letters and assures him of being hired. He inquires 
about Delos Lonewolf s health after having suffered several 
strokes. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lonewolf, 
Teddy (Carnegie, OK), 1938/07/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
NUMBER 40 163 
0323 Harrington sends Van Bergen a list of sixty American 
Indian words from different languages, including nine 
words from Kiowa. The criteria for selecting these particular 
words are not revealed. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Bergen, 
N.B. (Washington, DC), 1938/08/10. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0324 In two letters, Hunt offers his assistance in research on 
Kiowa history, mythology, and sign language. He also 
offers to help complete Scott's study of Kiowa sign 
language and continue Mooney's calendar history from 
1892 to 1938. He notes that he worked for four years with 
Captain WS. Nye at Fort Sill on sign language and Peyote. 
Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1938/10/31 and 1938/12/12. Typed, 2 
pp., 17 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0325 A cover letter plus page proofs for two articles entitled 
"Woowardia and Maiden-Hair Ferns, the Adornment Mate­
rial of Northwestern California Basketry" and "Kiowa 
Memories of the Northland" to appear in the "Hewett 
Anniversary Volume." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harvey, Fred E. 
(Albuquerque, NM), 1938/11/01. Typed, 11 pp., 12.5 x 16, 
20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspon­
dence, Outgoing Letters. 
0326 Harrington expresses appreciation for Hunt's letter and 
sorrow upon learning of Iseeo's death. He inquires if Hunt 
would be willing to come to Washington to demonstrate the 
Kiowa sign language. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Hunt, George (Mountain 
View, OK), 1938/12/01. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0327 Jackson writes regarding arrangements for George Hunt 
to attend the "Mid-Year Associational Meeting" of the 
Northern Baptist Convention to be held in Michigan, 9-27 
January 1939. 
Jackson, Bruce E. (New York, NY) to Hunt, George 
(Mountain View, OK), 1938/12/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 
Person Letters. 
0328 Hunt writes to his daughter and son-in-law about 
upcoming plans and family matters. 
Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to McElhaney, Mr. 
and Mrs. (Battiest, OK), 1938/12/12. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 
Person Letters. 
0329 A letter introducing Theodore Lonewolf, who has 
devised a shorthand method of writing Kiowa and wants to 
compile a written account of the legends and stories as told 
by the oldest living Kiowas. Harrington asks Senator 
Thomas to consider Lonewolf s project. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Thomas, Elmer 
(Washington, DC), 1939/07/11. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0330 Harrington writes that he will investigate the name 
"Idaho" by looking at Indian languages, including Kiowa. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Douglas, 
Frederick H. (Salem, OR), 1940/02/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0331 Harrington indicates that he plans to investigate the 
origins of the term "Idaho" among the Kiowa, Kiowa 
Apache, and Arapaho. 
Harrington, John P. (Salem, OR) to Lotrich, Victor F. 
(Denver, CO), 1940/02/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0332 Along with a letter describing his linguistic research in 
northern California, Harrington sends Stirling a paper he just 
completed on American Indian "jargons," or trade lan­
guages. In characterizing Plains sign language as a 
"non-oral" jargon, Harrington wrote, "No tribe was on the 
whole more proficient at the sign language tha[n] were the 
Kiowa." 
Harrington, John P. (Valley Junction, OR) to Stirling, 
Matthew W. (n.p.), 1940/02/22. Typed, 13 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 
(copies). 
0333 Harrington requests a free copy of Vestal and Schultes's 
Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians. In return, he offers 
to provide improved phonetic renderings of Kiowa plant 
names. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Botanical 
Museum, Harvard University (Cambridge, MA), 1940/03/ 
28. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0334 Harrington provides a Kiowa cradle name and indicates 
how the term is pronounced. 
Harrington, John P. (Bartlesville, OK) to Douglas, 
Frederick H. (n.p.), 1940/03/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0335 Vestal apologizes for not having sent Harrington a copy 
of The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians and informs 
him that a copy is being sent. 
Vestal, Paul A. (Cambridge, MA) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1940/04/02. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0336 Harrington mentions that he expects Kiowa visitors 
soon, including Delos Lonewolf. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Valk-
enburgh, Richard F. (n.p.), 1940/12/18. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 
164 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0337 Harrington discusses the work needed to complete a 
jointly authored project on the history of Lipan tribes and 
says that he will check all Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, and 
Comanche names. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Valk-
enburgh, Richard F. (n.p.), 1941/01/23. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0338 Harrington suggests Kiowa as one of several American 
Indian languages to be used by U.S. Army Signal Corps for 
coded communications. A copy of this letter, sent to J.P. 
Marr, also appears in the file. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 
W (n.p.), 1941/02/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0339 Harrington mentions that he is working with Perry A. 
Keahtigh every night. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Berenberg, 
Fredericka (n.p.), ca. 1944. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0340 Whitsett writes Harrington about his research on 
American Indian origins of place names. 
Whitsett, R.B. (Logansport, IN) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1944/01/20. Typed, 1 p., 8 x 14. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 
Received. 
0341 Two letters of recommendation for Perry A. Keahtigh. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to To Whom It 
May Concern, 1944/06/16 and 1946/12/17. Typed, 2 pp., 
21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspon­
dence, Outgoing Letters. 
0342 Harrington relates the difficulties he has encountered in 
obtaining drawings from different Indian collaborators. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 
P. (n.p.), 1944/08/10. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0343 In attempting to arrive at a language family classifica­
tion for Kiowa and related languages, Harrington insists that 
it should not be implied that the Kiowa are Pueblos. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 
P. (n.p.), 1944/08/18. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0344 Frank Keahtigh writes his brother about their family 
and encourages him to moderate his drinking. 
Keahtigh, Frank M. (Wichita, KS) to Keahtigh, Perry A. 
(n.p.), 1944/08/20. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 
Letters. 
0345 Perry Keahtigh introduced Harrington to Clyde C 
Banks, a Sioux from Crow Creek Indian Agency, who 
provided Harrington with information on the origin of the 
word "Minnesota." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 
Frances (n.p.), 1944/08/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0346 Twenty-seven letters regarding the progress of Harring­
ton's work on the Kiowa language. They include some 
details of his working relationship with Perry Keahtigh. 
Roudybush served as a wartime government censor. The 
letters are from 1944 (12, 13, 27 September; 11 December), 
1945 (22, 23, 24, 30 January; 2, 21, 22, 24, 28 February; 13, 
17, 25 March; 10 April; 9 May; 25, 26 June; 18 July; 25 
August; 20 September; 1, 5 October), and 1946 (8 January). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roudybush, 
Franklin (n.p.), 1944/09/12 to 1946/01/08. Typed, 25 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Corre­
spondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0347 Keahtigh requests information on the location of a hide 
bag marked with stars that contains a shooting star. He notes 
that he was adopted into the Pawnee [?] tribe by Frank 
Simpson. 
Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, DC) to Roelodge, Henry 
(Pawnee, OK), 1944/09/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 
Letters. 
0348 Five letters regarding various publication projects on 
the Kiowa language. The letters are from: 1944 (30 
September; 12 October), 1945 (9 January; 26 October), and 
1946(11 November). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hewett, Edgar 
L. (n.p.), 1944/09/30 to 1946/11/04. Typed, 5 pp., various 
sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0349 Five letters regarding Perry A. Keahtigh's offer to visit 
Densmore on his way from Washington to Oklahoma to 
have her record him singing Kiowa songs. Letters are from 
1944 (3, 4, 12, 19, 29 October). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 
Frances (n.p.), 1944/10/03 to 1944/10/29. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 
x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0350 A letter of recommendation for Perry A. Keahtigh. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to United States 
Employment Bureau (Washington, DC), 1944/10/16. 
Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0351 Harrington reports, "Keahtigh has been on a drunk for 
nearly a week and has almost surely lost his job at the 
Mayflower [Hotel]." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Spinks, Mar-
jorie (n.p.), 1944/11/01. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0352 Harrington reports that on 1 November 1944, Perry 
Keahtigh, Calvin Solimon, and a Piscataway Indian named 
NUMBER 40 165 
Proctor recorded seventeen Indians songs at the Music 
Division of the Library of Congress. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 
Matthew W. (n.p.), 1944/11/02. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0353 Keahtigh asks to hear from his aunt and sends his love. 
Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, DC ) to [?], Aunt Ida 
(n.p.), 1944/11/02 [?]. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 
Letters. 
0354 A note to security giving Perry A. Keahtigh permission 
to enter "the building" between 8 AM and 10 PM seven days 
a week until 30 November 1944. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stiles, Lt. (n.p.), 
1944/11/12. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0355 Three requests for extensions of Perry A. Keahtigh's 
Smithsonian pass. Harrington indicates that work with 
Keahtigh thus far "has been nothing short of splendid." The 
requests are dated 1944 (27 November) and 1945 (29 
January; 25 June). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 
Matthew W, 1944/11/27 to 1945/06/25. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 
x 28, 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0356 Harrington requests a photograph of Smoky and notes 
that James Waldo and Laura D. Pedrick have died. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Smoky, Enoch 
(n.p.), 1944/11/30 and 1944/12/14. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0357 Keahtigh sends his love to his brother on Christmas 
Day, 1944. 
Keahtigh, Frank M. (Wichita, KS) to Keahtigh, Perry A. 
(Washington, DC), 1944/12/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 10.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 
Person Letters. 
0358 Harrington informs Adelaide S. Harrington that the 
case, which had been given to her as a gift, had been 
purchased by both him and Perry A. Keahtigh. He asks that 
she send a thank-you note to him and provides a draft of 
what he feels is appropriate. He mentions this gift and 
Keahtigh's contribution in another letter to Robert E. 
Harrington, dated 3 January 1945. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, 
Adelaide S. (n.p.), 1944/12/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0359 Keahtigh sends a brief note thanking Harrington and 
promising to write more later. 
Keahtigh, Perry A. (n.p.) to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, 
DC), ca. 1945. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0360 Eighty-seven letters on details of McKenzie's and 
Harrington's joint research on the Kiowa language. The 
letters are from 1945 (1, 2, 3, 9 January; 21 February; 2, 13 
March; 7, 8, 11, 14 April; 20, 26, 29, 31 October; 4, 7, 17, 
18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 November; 2, 3, 5, 6, 
7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31 
December) and 1946 (3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 
21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31 January; 2, 7, 8 February; 17, 21, 23 
December). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 
Parker (n.p.), 1945/01/01 to 1946/12/23. Typed, 112 pp., 
various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Corre­
spondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0361 Harrington discusses his efforts toward concluding 
publications on the Kiowa language. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 
P. (n.p.), 1945/01/10 and 1945/01/17. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0362 Detailed correspondence focusing on McKenzie's and 
Harrington's studies of the Kiowa language. Ethnographic 
data on Kiowa names, name prohibitions, and stories are 
included along with a six page autobiography of McKenzie 
(enclosed with a letter of 20 April 1947). 
McKenzie, Parker (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1945/01/24 to 1947/04/20. Handwritten, 
39 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0363 Two letters describing Harrington's efforts to reproduce 
a portrait of Perry A. Keahtigh for publication. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Moore, Tom 
James (n.p.), 1945/01/25 and 1945/01/27. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 
x 28, 21.5 x 11. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0364 A letter of recommendation to Western Electric 
Company for Perry A. Keahtigh. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lauxman, [?] 
(Washington, DC), 1945/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0365 Nine letters regarding Keahtigh's activities in Washing­
ton, including his work with Harrington. Letters are from 
1945 (12 February; 9 March; 5, 7, 8 October) and 1946 (8, 
10, 13,23 January). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Perry 
A. (n.p.), 1945/02/12 to 1946/01/23. Typed, 9 pp., various 
sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0366 In a personal note to Garner, Harrington conveys Perry 
Keahtigh's regards. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 
E. (n.p.), 1945/02/27. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
166 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
0367 Smoky requests a copy of Harrington's "Kiowa book." 
Smoky, Enoch (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1945/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0368 Harrington notes that he is working on an article on 
Kiowa intonation. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Wilding, 
Anthony W. (n.p.), 1945/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0369 Harrington notes that he is working late into the night 
every night with a Kiowa, presumably Perry Keahtigh. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Collier, John 
(n.p.), 1945/03/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0370 Two letters from Harrington noting that he works late 
each night with Perry Keahtigh, who had completed a 
recording of Kiowa songs. He hoped that Densmore would 
be able to transcribe the songs but doubted if funds would be 
available through the Smithsonian. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 
Frances (n.p.), 1945/03/12 and 1945/12/07. Typed, 3 pp., 
21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspon­
dence, Outgoing Letters. 
0371 Two notes requesting extensions of Perry Keahtigh's 
Smithsonian pass. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roberts, Frank 
H.H. (Washington, DC), 1945/03/27 and 1945/04/28. 
Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 27.5, 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0372 Keahtigh notifies his brother that he has quit his job in 
Wichita and proposes that they seek work in Hawaii. 
Keahtigh, Frank M. (Oklahoma City, OK) to Keahtigh, 
Perry A. (n.p.), 1945/05/08. Handwritten, 2 pp., 14 x 18. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 
Person Letters. 
0373 In a thank-you note for dinner at the Kieps' home, 
Harrington mentions that he is finishing a monograph on the 
Kiowa language and that Perry Keahtigh comes to work 
with him each evening. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Kiep, Francis 
L., and Norma H. Kiep (Washington, DC), 1945/08/16. 
Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0374 Harrington apologizes for damages incurred by Perry 
Keahtigh against Garner and encloses five dollars as 
compensation. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 
E. (n.p.), 1945/09/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0375 Harrington writes that he cannot finish the Arabic-in-
Spanish project until he completes the Kiowa language 
monograph. He works on the project daily from 3 to 10 PM 
with Perry Keahtigh in the Library of Congress Annex. He 
mentions that Keahtigh was a "Carlisle man." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Curtin, Leonore 
(n.p.), 1945/11/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0376 Harrington writes that his recent work with Perry 
Keahtigh has enabled him to complete the Kiowa language 
monograph. He mentions that Keahtigh was fluent in both 
Kiowa and English, attended Carlisle, and was the son-in-
law of Harrington's "principal informant," Enoch Smoky. 
Smoky was head of the Kiowa "Peyote cult," of which 
Keahtigh was a member. Parker McKenzie had recom­
mended Enoch Smoky to Harrington. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 
Matthew W. (n.p.), 1945/12/12. Typed and handwritten, 6 
pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0377 Harrington notes that the previous letter containing five 
dollars to pay for damages against Garner caused by Perry 
Keahtigh was returned and that he has sent it again. He 
mentions that he continues work with Perry Keahtigh and 
that he finally has "mastered the Kiowa accent." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 
E. (n.p.), 1945/12/15. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0378 Harrington asks Densmore to return a picture of Perry 
A. Keahtigh, with whom Harrington continues to work. 
Keahtigh, who has recorded some Kiowa songs for 
Densmore, is talking of returning to Oklahoma to get 
married. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 
Frances (n.p.), 1945/12/31. Typed. 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0379 In December 1945, Harrington orders three books by 
Elsie C Parsons, including her Kiowa Tales. In February, 
1946, he writes that he has not yet received his order. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stechert, G.E., 
and Company (New York, NY), 1945/12/31 and 1946/02/ 
07. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0380 Mauzy informs Harrington that his manuscript on the 
Kiowa, which he judged unsuitable for El Palacio, is being 
considered for publication at the University of New Mexico 
Press. 
Mauzy, Wayne L. (Santa Fe, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1946/01/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0381 Harrington writes that changes need to be made to the 
"Kiowa popularization article" and that he should make the 
changes and improvements in the manuscript rather than 
waiting to change the proofs to avoid aggravating the 
printer. 
NUMBER 40 167 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Mauzy, Wayne 
L. (n.p.), 1946/01/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 26. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0382 Trager rebuffs Harrington for his proprietary attitude in 
response to Harrington's complaints about Trager conduct­
ing research on the Kiowa language. 
Trager, George L. (Norman, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1946/01/15 and 1946/12/16. Typed, 2 
pp., 14 x 21.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 
0383 Harrington responds to McNickle's inquiry regarding 
pronunciation of certain Kiowa terms. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McNickle, 
D'Arcy (Washington, DC), 1946/01/28. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 
26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0384 In a note of appreciation for their support and 
assistance, Harrington writes that Parker McKenzie ("offi­
cial interpreter at the Kiowa Indian Agency, Anadarko, 
Oklahoma") has corroborated Perry Keahtigh's "truly 
masterly" analysis of the Kiowa language. He also notes that 
a series of illustrations are ready, which include photographs 
of Laura D. Pedrick, Perry Keahtigh, Parker McKenzie, and 
Enoch Smoky. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 
Matthew W, and Marion Stirling (n.p.) 1946/02/08. Typed, 
2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 
Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0385 Harrington suggests Voegelin proofread his article on 
Kiowa texts. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Voegelin, Carl 
F. (n.p.), 1946/04/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0386 Harrington writes thanking Stirling for allowing him 
the time to complete his research on the Kiowa language and 
expresses hope that the research will be published soon. 
Harrington, John P. (Santa Barbara, CA) to Stirling, 
Matthew W. (n.p.), 1946/06/08. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0387 Correspondence regarding Harrington's various publi­
cation projects, including his Kiowa studies, with the School 
of American Research of Santa Fe, New Mexico. A copy of 
a letter from Hobbs to Parker McKenzie dated 24 April 
1947, and a brief summary of Harrington's association with 
the School of American Research are included. 
Hobbs, Hulda R. [Heidel, Hulda Hobbs] (Santa Fe, NM) 
to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, DC), 1946/07/11 to 
1951/03/03. Typed and handwritten, 34 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0388 Five letters regarding final details of the publication of 
the Kiowa language monograph. The letters are dated: 1946 
(26 October; 4, 10 November) and 1947 (11, 14 April). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 
R. (n.p.), 1946/10/26 to 1947/05/02. Typed, 8 pp., 21.5 x 28, 
20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspon­
dence, Outgoing Letters. 
0389 Harrington raises two questions regarding general 
principles of phonology in which he uses Kiowa vowels as 
examples. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stetson, R.H. 
(n.p.), 1946/11/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0390 In four letters, Harrington defends the quality of his 
research on the Kiowa language and expresses his dismay 
that Trager has chosen to work on Kiowa. The letters are 
dated 1946 (13 December) and 1947 (11, 22 January; 18 
December). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Trager, George 
L. (n.p.), 1946/12/13 to 1947/12/18. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0391 A note from Harrington indicating that Keahtigh had 
missed an appointment with Harrington. Harrington sends 
Keahtigh three dollars and asks that Keahtigh meet him the 
following day at a particular comer. [Keahtigh was struck by 
a car and killed on this same corner the following October.] 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Perry 
A. (n.p.), 1947/01/07. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0392 Harrington asks Lonewolf for a photograph of Lone­
wolf. He notes that Collier is now "out" of the Office of 
Indian Affairs and reminisces about the past. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lonewolf, 
Theodore R. (n.p.), 1947/01/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0393 Harrington requests that Harvey list Harrington and 
"Paul" [Parker] McKenzie as co-authors of "the Kiowa 
paper" because "of competition suddenly developed in the 
Kiowa fieldwork." He sends money to cover the costs of 
making the required changes to the proofs of the manuscript, 
apologizing for having required so many changes to the 
proofs of his article on the Devils Tower. He suggests they 
should publish a book on Biblical studies to "make a lot of 
money." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harvey, Fred E. 
(n.p.), 1947/01/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0394 Harrington requests changes to a paper on the Kiowa 
language, apparently to defend his "territory" from George 
L. Trager who was beginning research on the Kiowa 
language. The major change was including "Paul" [Parker] 
McKenzie, "who is the greatest authority on the Kiowa 
language," as senior author of the work. Originally 
Harrington intended to publish the work under his name 
alone. He sent Hobbs fifty dollars to cover the costs of the 
168 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
changes, indicating he had sent another fifty dollars to Fred 
Harvey for the same reason. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 
R. (n.p.), 1947/01/27. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0395 Harrington describes his current research activities and 
advises Elmore that he may need his help on defending his 
claim to Kiowa. He writes, "A Jewish competition has 
suddenly developed as regards the Kiowa," in reference to 
Trager's interest in the language. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Elmore, Francis 
H. (n.p.), 1947/03/19. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0396 Harrington asks that McKenzie sign a letter drafted by 
Harrington to Paul Walter, Acting Director of the School of 
American Research, authorizing the use of his name as 
co-author with Harrington of the "Kiowa language mono­
graph." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 
Parker (n.p.), 1947/04/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters (formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 
0397 Harrington notifies Walter that the School of American 
Research will be able to proceed with the publication of the 
Kiowa monograph "within a couple of days." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Walter, Paul 
A.F. (n.p.), 1947/04/05. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0398 Harrington notifies Hobbs that he has already sent her a 
letter giving her permission to publish the Kiowa language 
monograph. He discusses his poetry writing and possible 
candidates for director of the School of American Research 
to replace the recently deceased E.L. Hewett. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 
R. (n.p.), 1947/04/14. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0399 Harrington requests that Minnick of the University of 
New Mexico Press make the requested changes in the Kiowa 
language manuscript and get it into production as soon as 
possible. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Minnick, Dan 
C (Albuquerque, NM), 1947/05/10. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0400 Harrington sends Carter photographs of Keahtigh, "the 
famous Indian," and himself. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Carter, Ethel-
wyn E. (n.p.), 1947/06/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0401 Harrington instructs Proctor to pay Perry Keahtigh the 
fifteen dollars that Proctor owed Harrington. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Proctor, Phillip 
S. (Washington, DC), 1947/09/04. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0402 Harrington notifies Stirling that Perry A. Keahtigh had 
been run over by an automobile and is in critical condition 
but he expects him to pull through. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling. 
Matthew W. (n.p.), 1947/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 
(copies). 
0403 Kelly informs Keahtigh that Kenneth Keahtigh is 
enrolled in Haskell Institute, where his performance has 
been satisfactory and he is a member of the band. 
Kelly, W Keith (n.p.) to Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, 
DC), 1947/10/21. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person Letters. 
0404 Spinks sends Harrington a letter to accompany a 
newspaper report of Perry Keahtigh's death. 
Spinks, Marjorie (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1947/10/25. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0405 Smoky thanks Harrington for his actions in relation to 
the death of Perry Keahtigh and asks for details of the death 
on behalf of his grandsons, Keahtigh's sons. 
Smoky, Enoch (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1947/10/30. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0406 Harrington relates the circumstances of Perry Keah­
tigh's accidental death in Washington, DC. He expresses his 
sadness and tells Frank Keahtigh that he will send Perry 
Keahtigh's few possessions soon. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Frank 
M. (n.p.), 1947/10/30. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 
of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0407 At the end of a letter on Aleut language, Harrington 
comments on Perry Keahtigh's death: "The Indian that got 
hit by the car died. I sent his body to Oklahoma for burial. 
All these things have been terribly hard on me, financially 
and physically." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Berenberg, 
Fredericka Martin (n.p.), 1947/11/06. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0408 Harrington informs McKenzie that the Kiowa language 
monograph has been published. He expresses some dissatis­
faction with it but feels that any errors it contains will be 
minor. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 
Parker (n.p.), 1948/03/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0409 Harrington notes having read Sebeok's review of the 
Kiowa language monograph in the International Journal of 
NUMBER 40 169 
American Linguistics and offers some defense of the work. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Sebeok, 
Thomas (n.p.), 1948/07/09. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0410 Three letters reacting to Crowell's review of McKenzie 
and Harrington's Kiowa language monograph in Studies in 
Linguistics, 1948, vol. 6, no. 3. Harrington concluded, "I 
consider that the review is very fair, and that the booklet 
contains its good points, hard as it may be for you to ferret 
these out." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Crowell, Edith 
(n.p.), 1948/09/13 to 1948/09/15. Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0411 Harrington asks McKenzie to write down a number of 
Kiowa stories with the English interlinear and free transla­
tions. He also asks him to refuse to work with either George 
L. Trager or Edith Crowell. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 
Parker (n.p.), 1949/03/13. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0412 Harrington sends McKenzie Christmas greetings and a 
gift and informs him that he has been very sick. 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 
Parker (n.p.), 1949/12/19. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 
Letters. 
0413 Rhoades, a Kiowa attending Lafayette College, asks 
Harrington for a copy of a Bureau of Ethnology report on the 
Kiowa tribe. 
Rhoades, Everett (Easton, PA) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1950/02/18. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0414 Harrington notes that Perry Keahtigh died. 
Harrington, John P. (Hardin, MT) to Lefthand, Thunder­
bolt (Washington, DC), 1950/12/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Outgoing Letters. 
0415 Harrington complains bitterly about the treatment he 
received from the "clannish swine" of the University of New 
Mexico Press in the publication of "the Kiowa paper." 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Curtin, Leonora 
(n.p.), 1952/06/28. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
0416 Hefner requests a copy of the latest edition cf the book 
on the Kiowa language for a program being presented by 
F.M. Keahtigh. 
Hefner, Joyce (Edinburg, TX) to Harrington, J.P. (Wash­
ington, DC), 1953/11/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 
Received. 
0417 A cover letter to an article on the Kiowa. 
Wonderly, William L. (Columbia, SC) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Washington, DC), 1954/04/24. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
0418 Huscher offers his perspective on the relation between 
Indian tribal names and various language groups, including 
the Kiowa. 
Huscher, Harold A. (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 
(Santa Barbara, CA), 1955/09/28. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 
Letters Received. 
Notes on the Kiowa Language 
0419 Kiowa vocabulary, including terms for animals, plants, 
material culture, songs, tribes, kinspeople, personal names, 
place names, social ranks, seasons, minerals, topographical 
features, weather, and celestial phenomena. The file also 
includes brief Kiowa commentary on James Mooney's 
Kiowa research and biographical information on the Kiowa 
people who worked with Harrington. Information provided 
primarily by Perry A. Keahtigh, Kiowa Charlie, Parker 
McKenzie, Laura Pedrick, Guy Quoetone, Enoch Smoky, 
and James Waldo. 
Harrington, John P. (various places), 1918-1920, 1944-
1947. Handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Vocabulary, Reels 1 
(Frames 0001-0605) and 2 (Frames 0001-0854) (includes 
former BAE Mss. 2289 pt., 2297 pt., and 4622 pt.). 
0420 Harrington's notes on various aspects of the Kiowa 
language. The information was provided primarily by 
Parker McKenzie, Mr. and Mrs. Delos Lonewolf, Enoch 
Smoky, Laura D. Pedrick, and James Waldo. The file also 
includes a newspaper clipping quoting Mrs. lone Mooney 
protesting the credit given Harrington for work done by her 
late husband, James (Reel 9, Frame 434). 
Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC), 1922. Hand­
written, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. 
Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Linguistic Notes, Reels 8 
(Frames 0259-0841) and 9 (Frames 0001-0484). 
0421 Kiowa texts. Among these are over twenty Seindei 
[Saynday] stories provided by Delos K. Lonewolf and 
George Hunt in 1924 and other stories told in 1940 by 
Kiowa Charlie and in 1946 by Enoch Smoky and Hunting 
Horse. 
Harrington, John P. (various places), 1924 and 1946. 
Handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Texts, Reel 12 (Frames 
0209-0663) (formerly BAE, Mss. 4622 pt. and 4705 pt.). 
0422 Vocabularies comparing Kiowa words with Tewa, 
Navajo, Paiute, and Siouan. 
170 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1927. Handwritten, many pp., 
various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 
Kiowa, Comparative Vocabulary, Reel 3 (Frames 0001-
0522) (formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 
0423 Notes comparing Kiowa vocabulary with Siouan terms 
taken from Boas and Swanton's Handbook of American 
Indian Languages. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1928. Handwritten, many pp., 
various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 
Siouan, Comparative Linguistic Notes, Reel 17 (Frames 
0612-0616) (formerly BAE, MS 6069 pt.). 
0424 Notes and drafts of manuscripts regarding Kiowa 
knowledge about Devils Tower, Wyoming. Also included is 
biographical information on Delos K. Lonewolf, one of 
Harrington's principal sources of information on Devils 
Tower. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1936-1939. Typed and 
handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John 
P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Material Relating to Devils 
Tower, Reel 13 (Frames 0001-0620) (formerly BAE, MS 
6070). 
0425 Notes and manuscripts on Kiowa grammar, which 
Harrington prepared in collaboration with primarily Parker 
McKenzie and Perry A. Keahtigh. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1940s. Handwritten, many pp., 
various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 
Kiowa, Grammar, Reel 9 (Frames 0485-1022), 10 (Frames 
0001-1013), 11 (Frames 0001-1000), and 12 (Frames 
0001-0208). 
0426 Kiowa dictionary, comprised of an unpublished manu­
script and related notes. This material includes most of 
Harrington's Kiowa vocabulary as well as some new 
information. 
Harrington, John P. (n.p.), n.d. Typed and handwritten, 
approximately 3,500 pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of 
John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Dictionary, Reels 4 
(Frames 0001-0667), 5 (Frames 0001-0659), 6 (Frames 
0001-0773), 7 (Frames 0001-0607), and 8 (Frames 
0001-0258). 
TRUMAN MICHELSON 
Notes 
0427 Notes from interviews with two Kiowa women, aged 72 
and 73, in which they recalled their childhood, adolescence, 
and arranged marriages. 
Michelson, Truman (n.p.), 1932/06/17. Handwritten, 25 
pp., 13 x 20. NAA, MS 3341. 
0428 Cranial measurements of five people, including Marie 
Cozad, a Kiowa. 
Michelson, Truman (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 4 pp. and 1 
card, 20 x 26.5, 15x10. NAA, MS 1321. 
KIOWA FIELD SCHOOL, 1935 
Notes 
0429 Pasteups of copies of the fieldnotes of the participants 
in the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 Summer Field 
School among the Kiowa. The notes cover a wide range of 
topics, especially Kiowa religion, including information on 
the Kiowa Sun Dance, the Ghost Dance, Peyote, shields, and 
medicine societies. 
Bascom, William, Donald Collier, Weston La Barre, 
Bernard Mishkin, and Jane Richardson (OK), 1935. Typed, 
231 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 
Studies, Pasteups of Students' Fieldnotes, Folders 1, 2, and 
3. 
0430 Frontispiece note by La Barre: "This volume contains 
copies of all the daily notes of all the members (Wm. 
Bascom, Donald Collier, W La Barre, Bernard Mishkin & 
Jane Richardson [Hanks]) of the 1935 field-training party of 
the Santa Fe Laboratory of Anthropology led by A. Lesser of 
Columbia University." The notes cover a wide range of 
topics, indicated by La Barre in an index at the end of the 
volume, as follows: bands and divisions, kinship, tipi 
composition, painted tipis, social and daily life, rank, law, 
Topadoki, authority, rank, conception, marriage (including 
sexual life, childbirth, training, etc.), names and naming, 
death, economic life (including material culture, technology, 
etc.), societies, women's societies, warfare, captives, sun 
dance, ten medicine bundles, cults (pre-ghost dance, ghost 
dance, Peyote), religion, power, snake power, medicine 
men, buffalo medicine men, sorcery, dreams, suicide, myths 
and tales, and song texts. 
Bascom, William, Donald Collier, Weston La Barre, 
Bernard Mishkin, and Jane Richardson (OK), 1935. Typed 
and handwritten, 1320 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
Weston La Barre, Typescript of Students' Notes. 
WESTON LA BARRE 
Correspondence 
0431 La Barre asks Steward's permission to examine 
materials on Peyote in the BAE records, especially 
Mooney's notes on the Kiowa and Comanche, on an 
upcoming trip through Washington, during which he also 
planned to meet with Elna Smith. These materials are 
important to his comparative study of Peyote, which was 
being financed by Yale University and the American 
Museum of Natural History. 
La Barre, Weston (Uniontown, PA) to Steward, Julian H. 
(Washington, DC), 1936/06/15. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Corre­
spondence. 
NUMBER 40 171 
0432 Smith discusses her deceased husband's ethnographic 
notes on Peyote and southern Plains tribes including the 
Kiowa. Alexander Lesser had expressed an interest in 
incorporating the material into the Kiowa monograph to be 
produced by the Laboratory of Anthropology's 1935 Kiowa 
field school. She outlines her travel plans for the coming 
months in the hope of meeting with La Barre so that she 
could go over the notes in detail with him. 
Smith, Elna N. (n.p.) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 
1936/06/24. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
0433 Bascom sends La Barre a list of questions on Kiowa 
medicine, asking that La Barre attempt to answer them 
during his upcoming fieldwork in Oklahoma on Peyote. 
Bascom, William (Madison, WI) to La Barre, Weston 
(n.p.), 1936/06/29. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 
Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
0434 La Barre thanks Wilson for his assistance on his Peyote 
research. He also conveys his support for Indian efforts to 
protect their rights to practice the Peyote Religion and 
indicates his personal contacts that he could call upon to 
support the Indians' cause. 
La Barre, Weston (Anadarko, OK) to Wilson, Alfred 
(Thomas, OK), 1936/07/25. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspon­
dence. 
0435 Smith comments on copies of materials from James 
Mooney that had been loaned to her or her husband by 
Matthew Stirling of the Bureau of American Ethnology or 
James Mooney's widow. She had earlier sent these copies to 
La Barre without an explanatory letter. 
Smith, Elna N. (Washington, DC) to La Barre, Weston 
(n.p.), 1936/09/09. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 27. NAA, Papers of 
Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
0436 Redfield comments on La Barre's manuscript "The 
Autobiography of a Kiowa Indian," criticizing it as a life 
history per se but suggesting that the data, if reorganized, 
might be useful for studies of other topics. 
Redfield, Robert (Chicago, IL) to La Barre, Weston 
(Uniontown, PA), 1937/07/13. Typed, 1 p., 21 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspon­
dence. 
0437 Jones discusses his research on Sophora (mescalbeans) 
and its relationship to Peyote on the southern Plains. He 
mentions that he and Melvin Gilmore have corresponded 
with Richard Schultes regarding Peyote and mescalbeans 
among the Kiowa. 
Jones, Volney H. (Ann Arbor, MI) to La Barre, Weston 
(Uniontown, PA), 1938/06/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspon­
dence. 
0438 Eggan offers to send La Barre his notes on the Southern 
Cheyenne use of Peyote. He mentions the work of others on 
Peyote, including McAllister's on Kiowa Apache Peyotism, 
which he felt would be very similar to that of the Kiowa. 
Eggan, Fred (Chicago, IL) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 
1938/06/22. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, Papers 
of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
0439 Vestal writes regarding La Bane's and Richard Schul-
tes's research on Kiowa ethnobotany. 
Vestal, Paul A. (Cambridge, MA) to La Barre, Weston 
(Uniontown, PA), 1938/06/27. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Corre­
spondence. 
0440 McAllister writes about the use of Peyote among the 
Kiowa and Kiowa Apache. He expresses regret at being 
unable to loan La Barre his notes on Kiowa Apache 
Peyotism because he is in the process of preparing a 
monograph on the subject. 
McAllister, Gilbert (Boerne, TX) to La Barre, Weston 
(Uniontown, PA), 1938/07/07. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Corre­
spondence. 
0441 A copy of an article by William E. Bittle (1954) entitled 
"The Peyote Ritual: Kiowa-Apache," apparently sent to La 
Barre by Kenneth W Parker in 1966 and filed with 
Parker-La Barre correspondence. The article describes the 
Peyote ritual of the Kiowa Apache and the acquisition, 
diffusion, and use of Peyote among the Kiowa Apache, 
Kiowa, and Comanche, the first Plains Indians to incorpo­
rate the Peyote religion. 
Bittle, William (n.p.), 1954. Typed, 10 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, 
Correspondence. 
0442 Rebell informs La Barre that Charles Apekaum never 
received copies of La Barre's manuscript "Autobiography of 
a Kiowa Indian," based on Apekaum's life, or his book The 
Peyote Cult, for which Apekaum served as chief informant. 
She gives Apekaum's reaction to The Peyote Cult (she 
provided him with a copy) and wonders why La Barre never 
contacted Apekaum after ending his Kiowa fieldwork. 
Rebell, Jane M. (Norman, OK) to La Barre, Weston 
(Durham, NC), 1955/03/21. Handwritten, 9 pp., 19.5 x 15. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Corre­
spondence. 
0443 Rebell's reply to La Barre's letter of over a year before, 
which in rum had been written in reply to Rebell's letter of 
21 March 1955 (La Barre's letter is not in the file). Rebell 
requests again a copy of La Barre's "Autobiography of a 
Kiowa Indian" for its subject, Charles Apekaum, and 
describes Apekaum's declining health. 
Rebell, Jane M. (Norman, OK) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 
1957/02/20. Handwritten, 8 pp., 10 x 12.5. NAA, Papers of 
Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
172 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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174 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Notes 
0444 La Barre's handwritten notes from interviews with 
several different Kiowa people covering a variety of 
ethnographic topics. 
La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Handwritten, 160 pp. and 
26 slips, 15 x 23. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 
Studies, Notebooks 1,2, and 3. 
0445 Note slips divided into three categories: Kiowa Bibliog­
raphy, which also includes references to the Kiowa Apache; 
Kiowa Notes, extracted from published sources and La 
Barre's Kiowa fieldwork, focusing on Kiowa ceremonial 
life; and Kiowa Vocabulary. 
La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Typed and handwritten, 
approximately 700 slips, 11.5 x 7.5. NAA, Papers of Weston 
La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Noteslips. 
0446 Notes on the ethnobotany of the Kiowa. The notes 
describe medicinal uses of plants and include plant 
specimens encased in plastic envelopes. 
La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Handwritten, 8 pp., 21.5 x 
28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Plant 
Specimens. 
0447 Genealogical chart for Charley Apekaum, with one 
descending and three ascending generations included. 
La Barre, Weston (OK), ca. 1935. Handwritten, 1 oversize 
page, 107 x 42. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 
Studies, Genealogical Chart. 
0448 Ethnographic notes from published sources and biblio­
graphic citations related to La Barre's research and 
publications on Peyote. 
La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 1937. Typed and handwritten, 
approximately 3000 slips, 7.5 x 13. NAA, Papers of Weston 
La Barre, Peyote Studies, Noteslips. 
0449 Miscellaneous notes about Peyote and other psy­
chotropic plants, especially the use of these plants by 
American Indians. Included are La Barre's expense account 
for his "Peyote Trip" of 1936 to the Kiowa and other 
southern Plains tribes; a "Peyote Questionnaire"; a copy of 
a letter signed by forty-four Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 
men (dated March 1918, Anadarko, Oklahoma) to the 
"Committee of Indian Affairs, House of Representatives, 
Washington, D.C." protesting a pending bill making their 
use of Peyote illegal; and a copy of the articles of 
incorporation of the Native American Church, dated 10 
October 1918, Oklahoma City. 
La Barre, Weston (various places), various dates. Typed, 
handwritten, and typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, 
Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Miscellany. 
Manuscripts and Publications 
0450 A manuscript (with bibliography) prepared by La Barre, 
focusing on the Kiowa Sun Dance, Peyote, and the Ghost 
Dance. The manuscript was written for a proposed but never 
completed general ethnography of the Kiowa to have been 
written by the participants in the 1935 Kiowa summer field 
school of the Laboratory of Anthropology. 
La Barre, Weston, ca. 1935. Typed, 89 pp., 22 x 28. NAA, 
Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manuscripts. 
0451 The autobiography of Charly Apekaum, "one of the last 
fullblooded Kiowa." The information was collected in 
1935-1936 incidental to La Barre's Peyote studies. 
La Barre, Weston, ca. 1937. Typed, 189 pp., 28 x 21.5. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manu­
scripts. 
0452 La Barre's doctoral dissertation presented to the Faculty 
of the Graduate School of Yale University. A slightly 
revised version of the dissertation appeared as The Peyote 
Cult, first published in 1959. Some information on the use of 
psychotropic plants that is included in appendices in the 
dissertation was never published. The dissertation and 
published versions include extensive information on Kiowa 
use of Peyote. 
La Barre, Weston (New Haven, CT), 1937. Typed, over 
1000 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, 
Peyote Studies, Manuscript ("The Peyote Cult"). 
MISCELLANEOUS 
Correspondence and Notes 
0453 In his report on the activities of the Bureau of American 
Ethnology's photographic laboratory for February 1896, 
Dinwiddie notes the "arrangement and identification of 
some 200 of Mr. James Mooney's Kiowa negatives" and the 
production of "18 Platinum prints (6.5 x 8.5) from Kiowa 
Indian negatives for James Mooney." 
Dinwiddie, W (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. 
(Washington, DC), 1896/05/07. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 
NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 
0454 The Bureau of American Ethnology's "ethno-
photographer" submits his report on the activities of the 
BAE's photographic laboratory for July-September 1896. 
Some of Mooney's Kiowa photographs appear in the 
attached 39 page list of photographs produced in the 
laboratory. 
Dinwiddie, William (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. 
(Washington, DC), 1896/11/07. Typed and handwritten, 2 
pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 
0455 In response to a request for a photograph of Settainte's 
shield, Gill informs Hodge that it has never been photo­
graphed but that they have negatives of many other shields. 
Hodge suggests that they send the person making the request 
[unnamed] "a couple of random prints." Gill later sends him 
two prints "from models in National Museum collected by 
James Mooney." 
Gill, De Lancey (Washington, DC) to Hodge, F.W. (n.p.), 
1914/07/16 and 1914/07/18. Handwritten, 2 pp., various 
sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
NUMBER 40 175 
0456 A note explaining the circumstances in which a 
newspaper article was written misrepresenting the contribu­
tions of J.P. Harrington to Kiowa studies, to which Mrs. lone 
Lee Mooney protested in a letter to the Editor of the Evening 
Star. The clipping is attached. 
Ellington, John R. (Washington, DC) to Dorsey, [?] (n.p.), 
1929/02/26. Typed and typeset, 2 pp., various sizes. NAA, 
BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
0457 Hunt reminds Krieger of his visit the previous spring to 
examine the Kiowa shields at the Smithsonian and offers to 
assist the Smithsonian in documenting the shields more 
thoroughly and also to bring the Kiowa calendar up to date. 
Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Krieger, H.W. 
(Washington, DC), 1941/01/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27.5. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829. 
0458 Battey describes the method of firemaking used by the 
Kiowas in the past. 
Battey, Thomas C. (Sac and Fox Agency, IA) to Hough, 
Walter (n.p.), 1889/05/30. Handwritten, 6 pp., 19.5 x 25. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 293. 
0459 Brief notes on Kiowa funerals and mourning practices. 
In a letter to J.W. Powell accompanying the notes, Grayson 
indicates that he recorded the information during a visit to 
the Wichita reservation. 
Grayson, G.W. (Eufaula, IT) to Powell, J.W. (Washing­
ton, DC), 1889/05/30. Handwritten, 5 pp., 8.5 x 14.5. NAA, 
MS 4732. 
0460 In a letter about Indian agriculture, Standing notes that 
the "Comanches, Kiowas and Apaches . . . made no attempt 
at farming, lived by the buffalo, followed them largely in 
their migrations, and hardly ever stayed long enough 
anywhere to raise a crop, but would rob as opportunity 
offered." 
Standing, A.J. (Carlisle, PA) to Wilson, Thomas (Wash­
ington, DC), 1896/03/21. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 
Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 941. 
0461 Four letters regarding the donation of drawings pro­
duced by Indian prisoners at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, 
Florida, by Mary B. Reynolds, the widow of Burnet S. 
Reynolds. Burnet S. Reynolds, who served as a teacher to 
some of the younger prisoners, received the drawings as 
gifts from the artists. 
Reynolds, Mary B. (Washington, DC) to Barcus, Thomas 
R., and Matthew W Stirling (Washington, DC), 1945/08/01 
to 1945/09/28. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 39-c. 
0462 Published articles, unpublished notes and lists, and 
correspondence relating to the Indian prisoners at Fort 
Marion, Florida. 
Various authors (various places), various dates. Typed, 
handwritten, and typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, 
Vertical Files, Prisoners, Indian, at Ft. Marion, St. Au­
gustine, Fla. (1875- ). 
0463 Kiowa vocabulary entered into a printed schedule titled 
"Comparative Vocabulary." 
Whipple, A.V. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20 x 32.5. 
NAA, MS 519. 
0464 An interlinear translation of the Lord's Prayer in 
English and Kiowa by Etadleuh. 
Etadleuh (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 15 x 38. NAA, MS 
518. 
0465 A reply to Catlett's inquiry of 15 December 1908 
(attached), asking for an Indian word for "East-wood." A list 
of words for "east," "east wind," and "forest," from various 
Indian languages including Kiowa is given. 
Acting Chief [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 
Catlett, Charles (Staunton, VA), 1908/12/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 
x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 
Manuscripts and Publications 
0466 Two different drafts, in German, of an account of 
military activities against the Kiowas and Comanches 
around Fort Sill in 1874. 
Rupprecht. Frederick von (Washington, DC), n.d. Hand­
written, 15 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4019-b. 
0467 Pages that deal with Catlin's paintings of and comments 
on the Kiowa from Thomas Donaldson's (1886) The George 
Catlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum. 
Donaldson, Thomas (Washington, DC), 1916. Typeset, 4 
pp., 15 x 22.5. NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 
599. 
0468 A brief article on the history of Peyote and its 
ceremonial use among various tribes including the Kiowa. 
The article was published in The Survey, 13 May 1916. 
Seymour, Gertrude, 1916/05/13. Typeset, 4 pp., 22 x 34. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 717. 
0469 Several published articles, mainly from newspapers, 
about Iseeo. They focus on his service as a scout and 
translator in the Army, his relationship with Hugh L. Scott, 
and his identification of the spot where the Medicine Lodge 
Treaty Council was held. 
Various authors (various places), ca. 1920. Typeset, many 
pp., various sizes. NAA, Vertical Files, I-see-o. 
0470 An article by the Secretary of the Oklahoma Historical 
Society in the Wichita Eagle (Anadarko, OK) about 
Satanta's life and requests from Kiowa tribe members for 
reinterment of Satanta's remains in Oklahoma. 
Thoburn, Joseph B. (Anadarko, OK), 1922/06/25. Type­
set, 1 p., 19 x 58. NAA, Vertical Files, "S." 
0471 An unpublished report entitled "William S. Soule 
Photographs: A Preliminary Survey" about Soule's western 
photographs taken around 1867-1875. This file also 
includes several published articles about Soule's western 
photographs, including those of the Kiowa. 
Griswold, Gillett (Ft. Sill, OK), 1959. Typed, 33 pp., 28 
x 21.5. NAA, Vertical Files, Soule, Wm. S. 
0472 Three manuscripts by Myra Howell on nineteenth 
century Kiowa history: "The Comanche Centaurs and 
176 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Quanah Parker" (4587-a); "Kicking Bird: Prince of the 
Kiowas" (4587-b); and "The Jacksboro Trials of Satanta & 
Big Tree" (4587-c). 
Howell, Myra L. (Hollywood, CA), 1960/05/21. Typed, 
359 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 4587. 
0473 An article about Horace Poolaw, a Kiowa photographer. 
Cooley, Jim (Austin, TX), 1982. Typeset, 6 pp., 21.5 x 28. 
NAA, Vertical Files, Poolaw. 
Government Materials 
0474 A report from the Acting Confederate Commissioner of 
Indian Affairs to the Confederate Secretary of War 
describing the "Tonkawas, Comanches and Kiowas" and 
efforts to secure a treaty with the Kiowa. Associated with the 
report is a copy of a letter from Brigadier General Albert 
Pike (Fort McCulloch, 20 July 1862) informing S.S. Scott 
that Kiowa chiefs had come to the Wichita Agency and 
agreed to a "convention" that Pike had proposed. 
Scott, S.S. (Richmond, VA) to Seddon, James A. (n.p.), 
1863/01/12. Typed, 8 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 3448. 
0475 A copy of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Attached 
are transcripts of speeches given on 19 October 1867, at the 
treaty council by the Kiowa chief Satanta and the Comanche 
chief Parry-wah-say-men (Ten Bears). 
Anonymous (Medicine Lodge, KS), 1867/10/21. Typed, 
8 pp., 21.5 x 33, 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa 
Ethnography. 
0476 A letter providing background information on the 
delegation of Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Comanche 
Indians who visited Washington, Baltimore, and Philadel­
phia in 1872. 
Richards, Jonathan A. (Wichita Agency, IT) to Editor of 
the Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA (Philadelphia, PA), 
1872/12/10. Handwritten, 13 pp., 17 x 26. NAA, MS 4666. 
0477 "Report of Indians on the Kiowa, Comanche and 
Apache Reservation," organized by bands, with information 
on band leaders, population, and status as "friendly" or 
"hostile." 
Kimball, Harry (Ft. Sill, OK), 1874/10/-. Handwritten, 4 
pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 1911. 
0478 A rations list from the Kiowa and Comanche Agency, 
which includes names of 360 Kiowa people. 
Kiowa and Comanche Agency (IT), ca. 1880. Typed, 6 
pp., 24x51. NAA, MS 521. 
0479 Day reports to the Commissioner about the declining 
health of Joshua Givens, a full-blooded Kiowa and 
Presbyterian minister who had served as the translator 
during recent controversial treaty negotiations. Newspaper 
accounts (attached) attributed Givens's health problems to 
his having been bewitched by "medicine men" dissatisfied 
with Givens's role in the treaty process. Day characterizes 
the newspaper accounts as "untrue." 
Day, George D. (Kiowa and Comanche Agency, IT), 
1893/01/09. Typed, typeset, 3 pp., 20.5 x 26.5, 6 x 11. NAA, 
MS 1910-j. 
0480 A letter of protest from Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 
Indians whose representative had been excluded from a 
recent Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache delegation to 
Washington. The letter details their complaints of trickery, 
misuse of funds, premature land sales, and illegal negotia­
tions by the Cherokee Commission in violation of the 
Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. The letter was dictated to 
Hugh L. Scott who appends a letter of transmittal to the 
Secretary of War. 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians (Ft. Sill, IT) to 
President of the United States (Washington, DC), 1893/05/ 
11. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21.5 x 35. NAA, MS 1909. 
0481 Browning summarizes a meeting that Apeahtone 
(Kiowa), Looking Glass (Comanche), and Apache John 
(Apache) had with the President of the United States on 23 
March 1894, with Browning, Hugh L. Scott, and James 
Mooney also present. The Indian representatives expressed 
their concern about recent negotiations and the threatened 
sale of their lands and requested additional government 
support in defending their lands and other activities in 
Indian Territory. A handwritten "true copy" of this report by 
Agent Harry Nichols of the Kiowa and Comanche Agency is 
attached. 
Browning, D.M. (Washington, DC), 1894/03/23. Typed, 
3 pp., 20 x 26. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 
0482 A bill (H.R. 54-1468) introduced to the U.S. House of 
Representatives on 12 December 1895, to ratify the Jerome 
Agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission with 
the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians of Indian 
Territory. A copy of another version of the same bill (H.R. 
54-5111) introduced by Mr. Cockrell on 29 January 1896, 
also is present in the file. 
Flynn, [?] (Washington, DC), 1895/12/12. Typeset, 19 
pp., 19 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0483 A bill to authorize the Saint Louis and Oklahoma City 
Railroad Company to construct and operate a railway 
through the Indian and Oklahoma Territories to the Red 
River near the western borders of the Kiowa and Comanche 
Reservation. 
Pettegrew, [?] (Washington, DC), 1896/01/09. Typeset, 
15 pp., 19 x 27.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0484 Agent Baldwin provides additional information on the 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache protest against the ratifica­
tion of the agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commis­
sion. 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Kiowa Agency, OK) to Committee on 
Indian Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives (Washington, 
DC), 1897/03/29. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, 
Kiowa Agency. 
0485 The adult male members of the Kiowa, Comanche, and 
Apache tribes of Oklahoma protest against the ratification of 
the agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission, 
NUMBER 40 177 
which was pending before the Congress. The document is 
signed by 322 men (not identified by tribe) and certified by 
Frank Baldwin, Acting Indian Agent. 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Kiowa Apache Tribes of Okla­
homa (Anadarko, OK) to Committee on Indian Affairs, 
House of Representatives (Washington, DC), 1897/04/10. 
Typed, 14 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0486 A petition by the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 
people to stop the passage of H.R. 2917, a bill to ratify the 
Jerome Agreement, which the tribes charged was fraudulent. 
The petition contains a list of 324 Indian names. Attached is 
a copy of a letter from W.J. McGee, a Smithsonian 
ethnologist, transmitting an affidavit witnessed by Mooney 
and signed by nine Indians declaring the agreement was 
fraudulent. 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians (Anadarko, OK) 
to The President and the Members of the Senate and House 
of Representatives of the United States, 1898/02/26. 
Typeset, 16 pp., 15 x 23.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0487 Copy of the "Proceedings of the council of the Kiowa, 
Comanche and Apache Indians, Held at Mt. Scott Issue 
Station, April 9, 1898." 
Baldwin, Frank D. (Mt. Scott, OK), 1898/04/09. Typed, 3 
pp., 20 x 31.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 
0488 Moorehead reports on his meetings with Kiowa, 
Comanche, Apache, Caddo, and Wichita people in Okla­
homa during February. The report consists primarily of 
statements by different Indian people about their concerns, 
e.g., land, money, and schools. In a letter of 22 March 1920, 
from Andover, Massachusetts, Moorehead provides some 
additional details on his visit. Accompanying the report are 
two letters from Malcolm McDowell to Hugh L. Scott, dated 
3 April and 5 April 1920, informing him that he was 
forwarding Moorehead's report. 
Moorehead, Warren K. (Andover, MA), 1920/02/13. 
Typed, 10 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0489 "Roster of Officers of the United States Indian Service," 
corrected to 25 February 1920. C.V. Stinchecum is listed as 
the Superintendent of the Kiowa School in charge of the 
entire agency that included the Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, 
Wichita, and Caddo. 
Anonymous (Washington, DC), 1920/02/25. Typeset, 13 
pp., 15 x 23. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0490 Notes taken by Moorehead at meetings with the 
Comanche, Apache, Delaware, Caddo, and Wichita in 
February 1920. Some Kiowa attended the meetings, and the 
principal topics of discussion were land leasing and the 
general economic situation in the Comanche, Kiowa, and 
Apache areas of Oklahoma. 
Moorehead, Warren K. (Oklahoma), 1920/02/27 to 
1920/02/29. Typed, 32 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 4525, 
Kiowa Agency. 
0491 "Statistics taken from the Annual Report of the 
Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Fiscal Year ended 
June 30, 1919" for the Kiowa Indian Agency. The statistics 
are organized under the following categories: Population; 
Lands; Value of Individual and Tribal Property; Incomes of 
Indians, 1919; Agricultural Lands; Grazing Lands; Live 
Stock; Oil Leases; Schools; Health; and Miscellaneous. 
Anonymous (Anadarko, OK), 1920/03/18. Typed, 5 pp., 
20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0492 Appropriations bill for fiscal year 1922 for the Bureau 
of Indian Affairs. The Kiowas are mentioned on page 41. 
Anonymous (Washington, DC), 1921/02/11. Typed, 68 
pp., 7.5 x 11. NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, 
Congressional Records, Copies. 
0493 On pp. 6-8 of Bulletin No. 145 of the Board of Indian 
Commissioners, the Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency 
(Stinchecum) gives his point of view about the wisdom of 
granting Indian allottees full control over their lands. 
Stinchecum, C.V. (Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK) to 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 1921/ 
05/26. Typed, 15 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525. Indian 
Commissioners, Board of: 1921. 
0494 McDowell submits a report to the Chairman of the 
Board of Indian Commissioners detailing the conditions in 
the Kiowa Indian Agency as he observed them during a visit 
in November 1922. 
McDowell, Malcolm (n.p.) to Vaux, George, Jr. (n.p.), 
1922/12/10. Typed, 21 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Kiowa Agency. 
0495 A report containing information about the appointment 
of a new Board member and a roster of Superintendents of 
Agencies and Schools. John A. Buntin is listed as the 
Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK. 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 
1924/05/08. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924. 
0496 Apeahtone writes that in the 1890s the Commissioner 
of Indian Affairs promised to build him a house for his 
assistance in working against the "Messiah Craze" but that 
promise was never fulfilled and he built a house with his 
own funds. He now requests that the government settle its 
debt to him by providing him with a Ford Touring Car to 
facilitate his trips to church and the agency offices. 
Apeahtone (Anadarko, OK) to Commissioner of Indian 
Affairs (Washington, DC), 1925/11/27. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 
26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 
0497 A Department of the Interior press release indicating 
that over one million dollars had been deposited to the credit 
of the "Red River Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache" derived 
from leases in the Red River oil field on the Texas-
Oklahoma border. 
Department of the Interior (Washington, DC), 1926/12/ 
16. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0498 A list of all the Indian Service agencies and schools. 
John A. Buntin is listed as the Superintendent of the Kiowa 
Agency, Anadarko, OK. 
178 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 
1927/07/21. Typed, 3 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927. 
0499 The District Superintendent in charge of the Kiowa 
Agency sends a circular instructing the Indians how to 
"further beautify their homes." 
Buntin, J.A. (Kiowa Indian Agency, Anadarko, OK), 
1927/12/05. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa 
Agency. 
0500 A report prepared for the U.S. Board of Indian 
Commissioners by one of its members about how best to 
define who qualifies as an Indian. Moorehead brings 
together different perspectives on the issue, including those 
of many anthropologists. He notes that the American 
Anthropological Association favors actions that will benefit 
the tribes with many fullblood members like the Navajo, 
Blackfeet, Crow, Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne. 
Moorehead, Warren K. (Andover, MA) to Eliot, Samuel 
A. (n.p.), 1928/02/21. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, Indian, Definition of. 
0501 "Roster of Indian Service Superintendents—August 1, 
1930." John A. Buntin is listed as the superintendent of the 
Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK. 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 
1930/07/24. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1930. 
0502 The Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache tribes protest the 
government's failure to fulfill its trust obligations by not 
collecting the delinquent payments for land rentals and not 
fully enforcing leasing regulations. 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Tribes of Oklahoma 
(Anadarko, OK) to Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Wash­
ington, DC), 1932/03/23. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, 
MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0503 Lindquist submits a report to the Chairman of the Board 
of Indian Commissioners describing a three week visit in 
1932 to the Kiowa Agency. 
Lindquist, G.E.E. (Lawrence, KS) to Eliot, Samuel A. 
(n.p.), 1932/04/25. Typed, 24 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0504 "Report on Oklahoma Schools" submitted to the 
Chairman of the Board of Indian Commissioners, recom­
mending that all Indian schools meet the requirements of the 
State public school systems currently being organized. 
Ioleta Hunt, the granddaughter of Satank and grand niece of 
Iseeo, is mentioned as an exemplary teacher. 
Seymour, Flora Warren (Chicago, IL) to Eliot, Samuel A. 
(n.p.), 1933/05/01. Typed, 22 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 
4525, Education of Indian Children. 
0505 The last report of the Board of Indian Commissioners, 
which the President of the United States disbanded by an 
executive order of 25 May 1933. The Kiowa Agency is 
mentioned. An appendix lists the Indian Commissioners and 
Chairmen of the Board of Indian Commissioners throughout 
the existence of the Board, 1869 to 1933. 
Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 
1933/07/25. Typed, 49 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 
Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1933. 
0506 The members of the Tribal Council express their 
concern to the Board of Indian Commissioners about the 
impending expiration of the trust period for allotted lands 
owned by Indian individuals. They ask that the trust period 
be extended and request legislation that would ensure that 
40 acres of each allotment would never be sold. 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Tribal Council, ca. 1936. 
Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 
0507 "Brief synopsis of acts and declarations of the depart­
ments of government, decisions of courts and statements of 
historians recognizing the boundary between Oklahoma and 
Texas to be the middle of the Red River." 
Anonymous (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 11 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, 
MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional Records, 
Copies. 
0508 "A bill authorizing payment of all money recieved as 
royalty from the Red River oil lands to the Kiowa, 
Comanche, and Apache tribes of Indians 
Anonymous (Washington, DC), n.d. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 
32. NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional 
Records, Copies. 
Appendix A: Kiowa Manuscript Materials Organized by the 
National Anthropological Archives' Classifications 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906: Entry numbers 
0010-0013, 0015-0017, 0020, 0021, 0024-0027, 0033-
0040, 0045, 0048-0052, 0054-0073, 0075-0078, 0082-
0085, 0087-0108, 0110-0119, 0121-0123, 0126-0130, 
0169,0180. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Aug., 1903. Re: 
Cheyenne Sun Dance, 81 pp: Entry number 0086. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.): 
Entry numbers 0150-0152. 
NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950: Entry numbers 
0139-0146, 0148, 0455, 0456. 
NAA, James Mooney Papers, Articles & Speeches: Entry 
number 0200. 
NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters: Entry numbers 0030, 
0125, 0136, 0137, 0147, 0199. 
NAA, James Mooney Papers, Printed Material Concerning 
Mooney: Entry number 0202. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 293: Entry 
number 0458. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 459: Entry 
number 0172. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 599: Entry 
number 0467. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 651: Entry 
number 0167. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 717: Entry 
number 0468. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829: Entry 
numbers 0166, 0457. 
NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 941: Entry 
number 0460. 
NAA, MS 39-c: Entry number 0461. 
NAA, MS 249: Entry number 0007. 
NAA, MS 347: Entry number 0174. 
NAA, MS 454 and MS 1627, pp. 21-24: 
NAA, MS 518: Entry number 0464. 
NAA, MS 519: Entry number 0463. 
NAA, MS 520 a-b: Entry number 0006. 
NAA, MS 521: Entry number 0478. 
NAA, MS 1321: Entry number 0428. 
NAA, MS 1449, p. 26: Entry number 0009. 
NAA, MS 1627: See NAA, MS 454. 
NAA, MS 1799: Entry number 0255. 
NAA, MS 1872: Entry number 0191. 
NAA, MS 1877: Entry number 0175. 
NAA, MS 1878: Entry number 0165. 
NAA, MS 1883: Entry number 0195. 
NAA, MS 1887: Entry number 0186. 
Entry number 0176. 
NAA, MS 1890: Entry number 0183. 
NAA, MSI 891: Entry number 0198. 
NAA, MS 1895: Entry number 0192. 
NAA, MS 1897-a: Entry numbers 0074, 0079-0081, 0109. 
NAA, MS 1897-b: Entry number 0168. 
NAA, MS 1897-h: Entry number 0120. 
NAA, MS 1901: Entry number 0194. 
Entry number 0138. 
Entry numbers 0022, 0041, 0042, 0480. 
Entry number 0019. 
Entry number 0479. 
Entry number 0477. 
Entry numbers 0014, 0187. 
Entry number 0189. 
Entry number 0188. 
Entry number 0153. 
Entry number 0182. 
Entry number 0184. 
Entry number 0008. 
NAA, MS 2214, Kiowa, Comanche, Apache Fight Against 
Opening Oklahoma Territory, Lawton Land Lottery, 1900-
1902 Clippings: Entry number 0196. 
NAA, MS 23 72, Box 2: Entry numbers 0001-0004. 
NAA, MS 2411: Entry number 0197. 
NAA, MS 2497: Entry numbers 0032, 0185. 
NAA, MS 1906: 
NAA, MS 1909: 
NAA, MS 1910-i: 
NAA, MS 1910-j: 
NAA, MS 1911: 
NAA, MS 1915: 
NAA, MS 1916: 
NAA, MS 1919: 
NAA, MS 1922: 
NAA, MS 1930: 
NAA, MS 2014: 
NAA, MS 2208: 
Entry number 0154. 
Entry number 0155. 
Entry number 0178. 
Entry number 0177. 
Entry number 0156. 
Entry number 0160. 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 4: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 6: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 11: 
NAA, MS 253 7: Entry number 0181. 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 1: Entry number 0161. 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 1: Entry number 0162. 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 3: 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 5: 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 6: 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 8: 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 9: 
NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 10: 
NAA, MS 2579: Entry number 0173. 
NAA, MS 2905: Entry number 0193. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 1, Comanche: Entry number 0254. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa: Entry numbers 0237, 0238, 
0240-0242, 0244-0248, 0251, 0256, 0486, 0487. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa Apache: Entry number 0253. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Indian: Entry number 0257. 
NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Medicine: Entry number 0252. 
Entry number 0157. 
Entry number 0159. 
Entry number 0158. 
Entry number 0163. 
Entry number 0164. 
Entry number 0170. 
179 
180 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NAA, MS 3298: Entry number 0171. 
NAA, MS 3341: Entry number 0427. 
NAA, MS 3448: Entry numbers 0190, 0474. 
NAA, MS 3619: Entry number 0029. 
NAA, MS 3 783: Entry number 0005. 
NAA, MS 3 785: Entry number 0179. 
NAA, MS 4019-b: Entry number 0466. 
NAA, MS 4396: Entry number 0249. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98: 
Entry numbers 0204-0220. 
NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Sign Language-Tompkins: Entry 
number 0250. 
NAA, MS 4525, Education of Indian Children: Entry number 
0504. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1919: 
Entry number 0231. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1921: 
Entry number 0493. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1923: 
Entry number 0225. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924: 
Entry numbers 0226, 0495. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927: 
Entry numbers 0227, 0498. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1930: 
Entry number 0501. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1931: 
Entry number 0233. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1933: 
Entry number 0505. 
NAA, MS 4525, Indian, Definition of: Entry number 0500. 
NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa: Entry number 0243. 
NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency: Entry numbers 0203, 
0222-0224, 0229, 0230, 0232, 0482-0485, 0488-0491, 
0494, 0497, 0499, 0502, 0503, 0506. 
NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography: Entry numbers 0221, 
0234, 0239, 0475, 0481, 0496. 
NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional 
Records, Copies: Entry numbers 0492, 0507, 0508. 
NAA, MS 4525, Pawnee & (Quapaw): Entry number 0235. 
NAA, MS 4525, U.S. Department of Interior: Entry number 
0228. 
NAA, MS 4587: Entry number 0472. 
NAA, MS 4641, Box 3, D-K: Entry number 0236. 
NAA, MS 4651: Entry number 0149. 
NAA, MS 4666: Entry number 0476. 
NAA, MS 4732: Entry number 0459. 
NAA, MS 4733, Box 2: Entry numbers 0043, 0046, 0047, 
0053, 0453, 0454. 
NAA, MS 4734: Entry numbers 0018, 0023, 0028, 0044. 
NAA, MS 4788: Entry number 0031. 
NAA, MS 4814, Folder K: Entry number 0131. 
NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists: Entry numbers 0124, 0132-
0135, 0465. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 
(copies): Entry numbers 0260-0262, 0269, 0284, 0285, 
0332, 0402. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 
Received: Entry numbers 0263, 0267, 0270-0272, 0274, 
0276, 0277, 0279, 0280, 0282, 0283, 0286, 0287, 0290, 
0291, 0295, 0297, 0299, 0300, 0303, 0307, 0309, 0312, 
0314, 0324, 0335, 0340, 0359, 0362, 0367, 0380, 0382, 
0387, 0404, 0405, 0413, 0416-0418. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgo­
ing Letters: Entry numbers 0258, 0259, 0264-0266, 
0268, 0273, 0275, 0278, 0281, 0288, 0289, 0292-0294, 
0296, 0298, 0301, 0302, 0304-0306, 0308, 0310, 0311, 
0313, 0315-0323, 0325, 0326, 0329-0331, 0333, 0334, 
0336-0339, 0341-0343, 0345, 0346, 0348-0352, 0354-
0356, 0358, 0360, 0361, 0363-0366, 0368-0371, 0373-
0379, 0381, 0383-0386, 0388-0401, 0406-0412, 0414, 
0415. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 
Person Letters: Entry numbers 0327, 0328, 0344, 0347, 
0353, 0357, 0372, 0403. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Vocabu­
lary, Reels 1 (Frames 0001-0605) and 2 (Frames 0001-
0854) (includes former BAE Mss. 2289 pt., 2297 pt., and 
4622 pt.): Entry number 0419. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Compara­
tive Vocabulary, Reel 3 (Frames 0001-0522) (formerly 
BAE, MS 4705 pt.): Entry number 0422. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Diction­
ary, Reels 4 (Frames 0001-0667), 5 (Frames 0001-0659), 
6 (Frames 0001-0773), 7 (Frames 0001-0607), and 8 
(Frames 0001-0258): Entry number 0426. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Linguistic 
Notes, Reels 8 (Frames 0259-0841) and 9 (Frames 
0001-0484): Entry number 0420. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Grammar, 
Reel 9 (Frames 0485-1022), 10 (Frames 0001-1013), 11 
(Frames 0001-1000), and 12 (Frames 0001-0208): 
Entry number 0425. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington. Plains, Kiowa, Texts, Reel 
12 (Frames 0209-0663) (formerly BAE. Mss. 4622 pt. and 
4705 pt.): Entry number 0421. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Material 
Relating to Devils Tower, Reel 13 (Frames 0001-0620) 
(formerly BAE, MS 6070): Entry number 0424. 
NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Siouan, Compara­
tive Linguistic Notes. Reel 17 (Frames 0612-0616) (for­
merly BAE, MS 6069 pt.): Entry number 0423. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Genealogical 
Chart: Entry number 0447. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manu­
scripts: Entry numbers 0450, 0451. 
NUMBER 40 181 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Notebooks 1, 
2, and 3: Entry number 0444. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Noteslips: 
Entry number 0445. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Pasteups of 
Students' Fieldnotes, Folders 1, 2, and 3: Entry number 
0429. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Plant 
Specimens: Entry number 0446. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspon­
dence: Entry numbers 0431 -0443. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Manuscript 
('"The Peyote Cult"): Entry number 0452. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Miscel­
lany: Entry number 0449. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Noteslips: 
Entry number 0448. 
NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Typescript of Students' 
Notes: Entry number 0430. 
NAA, Vertical Files, "S": Entry number 0470. 
NAA, Vertical Files, I-see-o: Entry number 0469. 
NAA, Vertical Files, Mooney, James: Entry number 0201. 
NAA, Vertical Files, Poolaw: Entry number 0473. 
NAA, Vertical Files, Prisoners. Indian, at Ft. Marion, St. 
Augustine, Fla. (1875-): Entry number 0462. 
NAA, Vertical Files, Soule. Wm. S.: Entry number 0471. 

Part 3. The Kiowa Artwork Collections 
Introduction 
Kiowa graphic art is best known for two bodies of work, 
namely that produced in the nineteenth century by the prisoners 
at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, and that produced in the 
twentieth century by the "Kiowa Five," who studied at the 
University of Oklahoma. The Smithsonian's National Anthro­
pological Archives has representative material from both of 
these important traditions, plus additional material that pro­
vides a bridge between the two. 
During their incarceration at Fort Marion from 1875-1878, 
a number of the Kiowa and other Southern Plains Indian 
prisoners were active artists, producing drawings that were both 
sold and given to visitors to the old fort. Art was also produced 
by former prisoners who remained in the East for further 
education after they were released from Fort Marion. Often 
working in close collaboration, these artists developed a 
distinctive Fort Marion style built upon an earlier graphic art 
tradition. The artists of this earlier era had produced works on 
hides and whatever paper was available, including ledger 
books, from which the style "ledger art" derived its name. 
Examples of Kiowa graphic art predating Fort Marion are rare, 
and there are none in the National Anthropological Archives. 
There is a photograph of one such early drawing, which is 
described in entry AW-0059. 
The works in the Smithsonian collections display the 
increased range of subject matter and the incorporation of 
landscape and perspective from European art traditions 
characteristic of Fort Marion art. As the prisoners were being 
educated in the English language and method of writing, many 
signed or otherwise inscribed their works, an innovation 
unknown (and unnecessary) in art that had been created within 
the confines of the small Kiowa community. 
James Mooney arrived on the Kiowa Reservation only 
thirteen years after the end of the Fort Marion era. Over the next 
decade and a half he regularly employed artists to make 
drawings relating to his Kiowa studies, particularly of shields 
and tipis. These drawings were produced purely as illustrations 
for fieldnotes, not as works for display, and most are heavily 
annotated on the face of the drawings. Many nevertheless stand 
as fine works of art in their own right. Although these drawings 
are not signed in the conventional sense of the term, Mooney 
noted the name of the artist and the date on many. The vast 
majority of the drawings produced for him are by Haungooah 
(Silverhorn), or Hangun as Mooney wrote his name, the artist 
he employed most regularly. Many works in the collections can 
be attributed to Silverhorn on the basis of style. A few other 
artists are noted by name and a significant number of 
anonymous works attest to the existence of a pool of competent 
artists among the Kiowa during this period. 
Also dating from the 1890s is a ledger of drawings collected 
by Hugh L. Scott. The majority of these also are by Silverhorn, 
but the presence of a few drawings not in his style again 
document the presence of additional unknown artists. Silver-
horn's links to both the earlier ledger art and the Fort Marion 
tradition are particularly clear in this book of drawings. 
During the twentieth century Native American painting 
gained national and international acceptance as fine art. Among 
the most prominent artists in the development of contemporary 
Kiowa studio art were the "Kiowa Five," who studied at the 
University of Oklahoma: Spencer Asah, James Auchiah, Jack 
Hokeah, Stephen Mopope, and Monroe Tsatoke. Lois Smoky 
was originally part of the studio group but did not continue in 
the program as long as the others. Effective promotion of their 
work by Oscar B. Jacobson brought their names to early 
prominence, but several other Kiowa artists were also active at 
the same time, working in what has been called the "Oklahoma 
style." 
The Smithsonian's material from the "Kiowa Five" and other 
twentieth century artists comes from the Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection. Blue Eagle was a Pawnee/Creek teacher, celebrity, 
and artist who worked in many media. His papers and personal 
art collection were donated to the Smithsonian after his death in 
1959. The artwork by Native American artists represents a wide 
range of tribes, primarily material from the Southwest and 
Oklahoma dating from the 1930s to the 1950s. In addition to 
original works, this collection includes photographs of other 
pieces as well as some photographs of artists. 
All of the Kiowa graphic art on paper is maintained in the 
National Anthropological Archives' manuscript collections. 
Similar works on hide are part of the material culture 
collections. Although both can equally be considered art, we 
have followed the division of the collections and present only 
materials in the National Anthropological Archives in this 
Artwork section. 
The artwork entries in this Guide are organized into four 
sections: nineteenth century artwork (primarily produced at 
Fort Marion), turn of the century transitional illustrations, 
twentieth century studio art, and references to photographs of 
artwork that is not in the Smithsonian collections. Information 
for each begins with a title or caption, the name of the artist, and 
the date of production. A description of the artwork is followed 
by information on how it was collected or acquired. Each entry 
closes with information on the media, the measurements, and 
the proper citation. Inventory numbers, given at the end of each 
entry, identify records in the National Anthropological Ar­
chives' computerized database. 
The citation to the manuscript number and collection name 
constitutes the basic reference under which the material is 
183 
184 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
cataloged in the National Anthropological Archives. The 
description provides what history is known about the acquisi­
tion of the material as well as a physical description of the work 
and its subject matter. The name of the artist is given if the 
work was inscribed or could easily be attributed; attributions 
are so identified. Inscriptions are included only for some works 
as many were too extensive for separate listing; however, all 
names inscribed on works were entered in "Part 5. List of 
Persons" section of this guide. The date of the work is given 
only if the date was written on the image itself, but more 
specific dating may be available elsewhere in some of the 
manuscripts. Media are broadly identified without any attempt 
to distinguish among various types of watercolor paints or 
types of foundation paper. Measurements are given in 
centimeters as width by height. In the case of bound volumes, 
page size rather than cover size is given. File photographs were 
included for works of art that either are not in the collections or 
could not be located in the course of this project. 
As in other portions of this guide, the focus here is on Kiowa 
collections, but undoubtedly some Plains Apache material has 
been included among the artwork collected by James Mooney, 
as he did not always clearly differentiate between these groups 
in his notes. 
Appendix A provides reference numbers by which existing 
photographs of artwork can be ordered through the National 
Anthropological Archives. 
Guide to the Kiowa Artwork Collections 
19TH CENTURY ARTWORK 
0001 Various works. Koba, Zotom (?), Figures 59-63 
and anonymous. 1875. 
Twenty-nine drawings, all on loose pieces of paper of 
various types and sizes. The majority of the works are by 
Koba and include scenes of warfare, courting, a horse race, 
a dance, and a meeting with the Pawnee; many of these 
pictures are inscribed with names or identifications of 
events. Five pages titled "Koba's picture words," consisting 
of lists of English words and names of individuals with a 
picture for each. A two page handwritten roster of prisoners' 
names. Three Cheyenne drawings are also in this collection. 
Collected in 1875 by Burnet S. Reynolds, who lived in St. 
Augustine, Florida, where he taught the prisoners at Fort 
Marion and formed friendships with some of the younger 
men. Donated by his widow, Mary B. Reynolds, in 1945. 
Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 
MS 39-c. Inventory numbers: 085476.01-085476.32. 
0002 Book of drawings. Anonymous, n.d. 
A rebound volume of 16 drawings of individual figures, 
ceremonial gatherings, tipis, and hunting scenes. Identified 
in an inscription as drawn by Buffalo Meat, Cheyenne; 
however, the drawings appear to represent Kiowa life based 
on the style of clothing, tipi designs, and lance types. 
Received from Miss Julia Whiting in 1963 without further 
documentation. 
Pencil, colored pencil, and crayon on paper. 28.5 x 21. 
Citation: NAA, MS 4656. Inventory numbers: 086794.00-
086809.00 
0003 Untitled drawings of a camp scene and a circus 
performer. Wohaw. n.d. 
Two loose drawings on unruled paper. One of an Indian 
camp showing some painted tipis; the other of a tightrope 
walker performing before a large building. Both inscribed as 
drawn by Wohaw. The drawings have been published in 
Harris (1989:29, 127). 
Donated by Lt. R.H. Pratt together with another Kiowa 
drawing (now missing, see Artwork Collections entry 0061) 
and a Cheyenne drawing dated 1877. Date of acquisition by 
Smithsonian not recorded. 
Pencil, watercolor, and crayon on paper, 18 x 11.5. 
Citation: NAA, MS 30747 and NAA, MS 30750. Inventory 
numbers: 085002.00; 085003.00. 
0004 Various works. Etahdleuh Doanmoe. Figure 64 
1879-1880. 
Four drawings on loose sheets, one of two elegantly dressed 
men on horseback and three of activities set within complex 
landscape scenes: a distant scene of battle between Indians 
and Army troops; a large-scale view of a buffalo hunt; and 
a tipi camp along a river. Three of the drawings are inscribed 
with the artist's name. Twenty-three drawings by the 
Cheyenne artist Tichkematse are also in this collection. 
Received in 1916 from Mr. E.P Upham, an employee of 
the U.S. National Museum. The donor indicated that all are 
dated from 1879-1880, the period during which the artists 
were employed at the National Museum. 
Ink, pencil, and watercolor on paper, 30 x 21.5; 31.5 x 
21.5. Citation: NAA, MS 290844. Inventory numbers: 
085178.00, 085179.00, 086018.00, 086019.00. 
0005 Book of drawings. Anonymous, n.d. Figures 65-67 
A formerly bound volume of eleven leaves of ruled paper, 
now loose, with drawings on both sides of most pages. 
Scenes include the Sun Dance, warfare, horse stealing, 
dances, a railroad train, and social gatherings in painted 
tipis. Inscriptions identifying activities in general terms 
appear on many pages. 
Collected by Brig. Gen. Henry W Hubbell, who was 
stationed at St. Augustine, Florida, 1873-1875, and at Fort 
Sill, Oklahoma, 1875-1876. Donated by his daughter Miss 
Edith S. Hubbell in 1954. 
Pencil and colored pencil on paper, 21.5 x 17.5. Citation: 
NAA, MS 392725. Inventory numbers: 085282.01-
085282.20. 
NUMBER 40 185 
< 
''-•-.•. 
FIGURE 57.—Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing his Hampton Institute uniform. For drawings by Etahdleuh see entry 
0004 in the Artwork Collections (FP-80). 
186 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
TRANSITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS 
0006 Various works. Haungooah (attributed) and anony­
mous, n.d. 
Three loose drawings, one of the shield, tipi, and other 
accoutrements of Haba, another of the same shield, and the 
third of a mounted warrior carrying a different shield. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Various media on board, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 
MS 1874. Inventory numbers: none. 
0007 Various works. Bianki and anonymous. 1891. 
Two drawings on loose sheets of paper from a ledger book. 
One an unfinished sketch of a man holding a rattle. Other 
identified as drawing by Bianki, father of Belo, of a dream 
or vision he had experienced. An interpretation of the dream 
is given on the following pages of the notebook. Another 
version of this same sketch is included in NAA, MS 2538, 
Box 2 (see Artwork Collections entry 0015). 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. The drawings are among loose 
notes and a bound notebook, probably used during the 1891 
field season in Oklahoma. 
Pencil on paper, 19.5 x 30.5. Citation: NAA, MS 1915. 
Inventory numbers: none. 
0008 Various works. Anonymous. 1902-1904. 
Loose pages assembled in a post binder containing color 
sketches of seventeen shield designs scattered through 
James Mooney's notes on Kiowa tipis and shields. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Ink, pencil, and colored pencil on paper, 25 x 38. Citation: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1. Inventory numbers: none. 
0009 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. Figures 68, 69 
Twelve loose pages assembled in a post binder containing 
twenty illustrations of events from the stories of The Girl 
Who Married the Son of the Sun, the Split Boys, and the 
trickster Saynday. Two of these drawings are published in 
Mooney (1898, pi. LXVII). 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Ink and colored pencil on paper, 23.5 x 38. Citation: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2. Inventory numbers: 088892.00-
088911.00. 
0010 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. 
Five loose pages assembled in a post binder containing 
illustrations of individual Kiowa men and women in 
traditional dress. One page (088913.00) appears to have 
originally been part of MS 2531, Vol. 2. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Pencil, ink, and watercolor on paper, 25 x 38. Citation: 
NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3. Inventory numbers: 088912.00-
088916.00. 
0011 Calendar. Haungooah. 11/04/1904. Figures 70-74 
A bound unruled volume containing fifty-one drawings on 
twenty-seven leaves, with remaining leaves blank. A 
pictorial calendar with summer and winter pictures for most 
years, beginning with a picture dated 1828; subsequent 
pictures are mostly undated. Heavily inscribed with inter­
pretive notes in James Mooney's hand. Cover stamped: 
"Sketch Book. U.S. Geological Survey." 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Ink and watercolor on paper, 24.5 x 15.5. Citation: NAA, 
MS 2531, Vol. 7. Inventory numbers: 088917.00-
088967.00. 
0012 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. Figure 3 
A formerly bound volume of James Mooney's notes (many 
pages now loose) with title on page thirty-three: "Kiowa and 
Apache Shields in 1867," with eleven drawings of shields 
among the notes. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Various media on paper, 20 x 31.5. Citation: NAA, MS 
2531, Vol. 11. Inventory numbers: none. 
0013 Various works. Haungooah Figures 75-77 
(attributed), n.d. 
Bound volume of Mooney's notes labeled "Kiowa Shield 
Pictures," with twenty-eight pages of drawings illustrating 
eighty-two shields. Each drawing is numbered and corre­
lates with Mooney's manuscript notes, which usually give 
the name of the owner, the name of the shield, and a brief 
description. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Pencil and crayon on paper, 19.5 x 24.5. Citation: NAA, 
MS 2531, Vol. 12. Inventory numbers: 089029.00-
089055.00. 
0014 Various works. Haungooah, Figures 78, 79, 81, 83 
Zebodal, and anonymous. 1901-1904. 
Loose drawings illustrating shields, tipis, and associated 
accoutrements, heavily annotated with notes by James 
Mooney identifying the names of owners and the history of 
the shield or tipi. Many drawings are identified as by 
Hangun [Haungooah], but most are unsigned. A single 
drawing is indicated as by Zebodal. Approximately 41 
drawings scattered among loose notes, primarily relating to 
Mooney's heraldry studies. Material on other tribes as well 
as Kiowa is included in this manuscript. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 
MS 2538, Box 1. Inventory numbers: 089097.00, 
089110.00, 089119.00-089126.00, 089153.00, 089183.00, 
089221.00-089228.00, 089231.00, 089276.00, 
089278.00-089280.00. 
NUMBER 40 187 
0015 Various works. Haungooah, Figure 82 
Bianki (attributed), and anonymous. 1901-1904. 
Drawings illustrating shields, tipis, and associated ac­
coutrements, with extensive annotations by Mooney identi­
fying the names of owners and the history of the shield or 
tipi. Many drawings are identified as by Hangun [Haun­
gooah], but most are unsigned. Approximately 108 draw­
ings, many loose, others in three bound volumes. One 
volume without inscription contains pencil drawings on 
three pages that appear to be the original Anko calendar. 
Assorted loose notes, primarily relating to Mooney's 
heraldry studies, as well as material on other tribes are 
included in this manuscript. 
Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 
the papers of James Mooney. 
Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 
MS 2538, Box 2. Inventory numbers: 086353.01-
086354.02, 089283.00-089322.00, 089335.00-089343.00, 
089348.00-089350.00, 089353.00-089356.00, 089358.00. 
0016 Book of drawings. Haungooah Figures 84-91 
and anonymous, n.d. 
A bound volume containing 148 drawings, including some 
small and incomplete sketches. Pages are ruled and 
preprinted "Target Record of shots fired at ." Early 
pages in the volume record target practice results at Fort 
Meade, D.T. [Dakota Territory] in 1884. Drawings include 
scenes of warfare, courting, personal dress, the Sun Dance, 
and stories of the mythical hero Saynday. At the end of the 
volume is a thirty page daily pictographic diary. Most of the 
drawings are by Haungooah, including the diary, but a few 
images appear on stylistic grounds to be the work of at least 
two other unknown artists. Some annotations appear on the 
drawings of the Sun Dance, which formed the basis for 
illustrations published in Scott (1911). 
Collected by Lt. Hugh L. Scott who commanded Troop L 
of the 7th Cavalry at Fort Sill and donated by the collector. 
Haungooah was enlisted in Troop L and served under 
Scott's command from 1891-1894. 
Pencil, ink, and watercolor on paper, 34.5 x 21. Citation: 
NAA, MS 4252. Inventory numbers: 090567.00-
090640.00. 
20TH CENTURY STUDIO ARTWORK 
0017 "Peyote Design." James Auchiah. 1940. 
Watercolor on board, 23 x 32. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087843.00. 
0018 "Peyote Design." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 38.5 x 40.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087991.00. 
0019 "Kiowa Group." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 28 x 35.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087989.00. 
0020 Untitled, figures standing by tipi. Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on board, 19 x 14.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087981.00. 
0021 "Silverhorn - Haungah." Stephen Mopope. Figure 92 
1933. 
Watercolor on paper, 15 x 26. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087984.00. 
0022 "Dancer." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper. 15 x 21.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087982.00. 
0023 "Medicine Man." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 23 x 30.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087983.00. 
0024 Untitled, dancer. Stephen Mopope. 1929. 
Plate 21 taken from a copy of Kiowa Indian Art by Oscar 
B. Jacobson (1929). Print, 38 x 29. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087980.00. 
0025 Untitled, Peyote drummer. Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 33 x 41. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087986.00. 
0026 "Sign in the Fall." Stephen Mopope n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 33. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087987.00. 
0027 Untitled, warrior invoking shield. Stephen Mopope. 
n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 15 x 23. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087988.00. 
0028 "Peyote Healing Ceremony." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 28 x 32.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087985.00. 
0029 "Kiowa Medicine Man." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 
Watercolor on board, 45.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087990.00. 
0030 Untitled, Peyote fan and rattle. Dixon Palmer, n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 20 x 29. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088036.00. 
0031 "Kiowa Blackfoot Society Dance." Wasabashinga (Carl 
Woodring). 1957. 
The subject of this painting is a Kiowa ceremony. The artist 
is Osage. 
Watercolor on board, 41.5 x 31.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088127.00. 
0032 Untitled, reclining woman wearing warbonnet. Roland 
Whitehorse. n.d. 
Pencil on paper, 20 x 28.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088131.00. 
0033 Untitled, warrior and mounted figure. Roland White-
horse, n.d. 
Artwork on both sides of paper. Recto: untitled watercolor, 
warrior carrying shield. Verso: untitled pencil sketch, man 
riding donkey. 
Watercolor on paper; pencil on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: 
Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory numbers: 
088132.01-088132.02. 
188 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 58.—Bianki, also known as Asatitola, displaying a drawing that he produced, versions of which appear 
in entries 0007 and 0015 in the Artwork Collections. James Mooney (062633.00). 
NUMBER 40 189 
0034 Untitled, deer. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 
Ink on paper, 23 x 33. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088133.00. 
0035 Untitled, woman in buckskin dress. Roland Whitehorse. 
n.d. 
Ink on paper, 17 x 23.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088134.00. 
0036 "The Kill." Roland Whitehorse. 1940. 
Watercolor on paper, 33 x 25. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088135.00. 
0037 Untitled, warrior and Peyote designs. Roland White­
horse. 1939. 
Two sheets of paper taped together with a single image on 
one side and two separate drawings on the other. Recto: 
untitled watercolor, warrior. Verso: untitled pencil sketches 
of Peyote designs. 
Watercolor on paper; pencil on paper, 25.5 x 16.5. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory 
numbers: 088136.01-088136.03. 
0038 Untitled, Saynday (?). Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 22 x 22.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088137.00. 
0039 Untitled, warrior. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 
Pencil on paper, 19.5 x 32.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088138.00. 
0040 Untitled, Peyote bird. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 33 x 46.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088139.00. 
0041 Untitled, face of Saynday and buffalo. Roland White­
horse (attributed), n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087804.00. 
0042 Untitled, Saynday. Roland Whitehorse (attributed), n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087805.00. 
0043 Untitled, Saynday. Roland Whitehorse Figure 94 
(attributed), n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087806.00. 
0044 "First Dance of Sun Dance." Monroe Tsatoke. 1929. 
Print, 19 x 23.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection -
Artwork. Inventory number: 088100.00. 
0045 Untitled, dancer. Monroe Tsatoke. n.d. Figure 93 
This original painting was reproduced in Jacobson (1929, pi. 
27). 
Watercolor on paper, 16.5 x 28. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088098.00. 
0046 Untitled, woman in buckskin dress. George Tsoodle. 
n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 30 x 40.5. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088107.00. 
0047 Untitled, flute player. White Buffalo (Bobby Hill), n.d. 
Watercolor on paper, 15.5 x 23. Citation: Acee Blue 
Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088130.00. 
0048 Two photographs of the artist Spencer Asah; one 
photograph of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0049 Two photographs of the artist James Auchiah; four 
photographs of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0050 Two photographs of artwork by Blackbear Bosin. n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0051 One photograph of the artist Jack Hokeah (two prints of 
same image); two photographs of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0052 Two photographs of artwork by George Keahbone. n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0053 One photograph of the artist Al Momaday; one 
photograph of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0054 Three photographs of the artist Stephen Mopope; five 
photographs of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0055 Two photographs of the artist Lois Smokey (three prints 
of one image), n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: none. 
0056 Two photographs of the artist Monroe Tsatoke; six 
photographs of his artwork, n.d. 
Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 
Inventory number: 088099.00. 
0057 Untitled, various subjects. Spencer Asah, Jack Hokeah, 
(Lois) Bougetah Smokey, Stephen Mopope, Monroe 
Tsatoke. 1929. 
Twenty four prints illustrating dancers, costumed figures, 
and ceremonial events. Each sheet is numbered in the upper 
right corner with numbers 1 through 30, complete except for 
3, 5, 7, 22, 26, and 29. The prints are from a portfolio 
containing 30 plates and an accompanying text by Oscar B. 
Jacobson (1929). For additional prints from this publication 
see Artwork Collections entries 0024 and 0058. For the 
original painting on which Plate 27 is based see Artwork 
Collections entry 0045. This set of prints was found in the 
office of the Department of Anthroplogy in 1987. The 
location of the remaining prints and the text is unknown. 
Pochoir print on paper, 28x35. Citation: NAA, MS 7536. 
Inventory numbers: 090646.00-090669.00. 
0058 Untitled, dancer. Jack Hokeah. 1929. 
Two prints of the same image, both stamped "specimen." 
Presumed to be proofs for Jacobson (1929). 
190 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Print, 21.5 x 26.5. Citation: NAA, Drawings, Kiowa. 
Inventory numbers: 085345.00-085346.00. 
REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS OF ARTWORK 
0059 Untitled, figure of man. Anonymous. Figure 95 
1869. 
Photograph of an outline drawing of a standing male figure. 
Inscribed on face of original drawing, "Drawing made by a 
Kiowa Indian. Dr. E. Palmer." Received by the museum in 
1869. The original drawing could not be located. 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
062761.00. 
0060 Untitled, various subjects. Wohaw. 1877. 
Photographs of five drawings by Wohaw, showing scenes of 
warfare, camp, and social life, as well as events at Fort 
Marion. These are copies of drawings from a book in the 
collections of the Missouri Historical Society, which has 
been published in Harris (1989). 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
none. 
0061 Untitled, landscape. Wohaw. n.d. 
Photograph of a drawing of a landscape scene showing a 
buffalo hunt. The original drawing (catalog number NAA, 
MS 30742) could not be located. It was received from Lt. 
R.H. Pratt together with NAA, MS 30747 and NAA, MS 
30750, also by Wohaw. The drawing has been reproduced in 
Harris (1989:35). 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
none. 
0062 Untitled, various subjects. Haungooah. ca. 1887. 
Photographs of drawings by Silverhorn [Haungooah] of 
warfare, hunting, courtship, and decorated tipis. Annotated 
with captions provided by Horace P. Jones. The drawings 
are now in the collection of the Marion Koogler McNay Art 
Museum, San Antonio, Texas. Several have been published 
in Williams (1990). These study prints were made in 1933 
when the drawings were loaned to the Smithsonian by the 
owner, Mrs. William Cassin. 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
none. 
0063 Calendar. Anko. ca. 1892. 
Photograph of the Anko monthly calendar as redrawn for 
publication in Mooney (1898, pi. LXXX). The original of 
this version of the calendar cannot be located. 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
none. 
0064 Calendar. Settan. ca. 1892. 
Photograph of the Settan calendar as published in Mooney 
(1898, pi. LXXV). The original calendar cannot be located. 
Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 
062762.00. 
Appendix A: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Artwork Collections 
Inventory 
number 
062761.00 
062762.00 
085002.00 
085003.00 
085178.00 
085179.00 
085202.10 
085282.01 
085282.02 
085282.03 
085282.04 
085282.05 
085282.06 
085282.07 
085282.08 
085282.09 
085282.11 
085282.12 
085282.13 
085282.14 
085282.15 
085282.16 
085282.17 
085282.18 
085282.19 
085282.20 
085476.01 
085476.02 
085476.03 
085476.04 
085476.05 
085476.06 
085476.07 
085476.08 
085476.09 
085476.10 
085476.11 
085476.12 
085476.13 
085476.14 
085476.15 
085476.16 
085476.17 
085476.18 
085476.19 
Negative 
number 
1464B 
1465A 
92-11407 
92-11256 
92-11421 
92-11400 
92-11343 
92-11406 
92-11032 
92-11032 
92-11405 
92-11405 
92-11404 
92-11404 
92-11420 
92-11420 
92-11343 
92-11432 
92-11432 
92-11431 
92-11433 
92-11433 
92-11342 
92-11342 
92-11401 
92-11401 
92-11268 
92-11257 
92-11257 
92-11269 
92-11273 
92-11259 
92-11259 
92-11270 
92-11346 
92-11294 
92-11276 
92-11262 
92-11260 
92-11277 
92-11271 
92-11272 
92-11266 
92-11267 
92-11351 
Manuscript 
number 
File Prints - Kiowa 
File Prints - Kiowa 
30747 
30750 
290844 
290844 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
392725 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
Inventory 
number 
085476.20 
085476.21 
085476.22 
085476.23 
085476.24 
085476.25 
085476.26 
085476.27 
085476.28 
085476.29 
085476.30 
085476.31 
085476.32 
086353.01 
086353.02 
087804.00 
087805.00 
087806.00 
087843.00 
087980.00 
087981.00 
087982.00 
087983.00 
087984.00 
087985.00 
087986.00 
087987.00 
087988.00 
087989.00 
087990.00 
087991.00 
088036.00 
088098.00 
088100.00 
088107.00 
088127.00 
088130.00 
088131.00 
088132.01 
088132.02 
088133.00 
088134.00 
088135.00 
088136.01 
088136.02 
Negative 
number 
92-11387 
92-11350 
92-11258 
92-11274 
92-11265 
92-11275 
92-10953 
92-11261 
92-11264 
92-11449 
92-11450 
92-11451 
92-11452 
92-11453 
92-11454 
92-11003 
92-11430 
92-11004 
92-10983 
92-10981 
92-11124 
92-11006 
92-11415 
92-11013 
92-11419 
92-10986 
92-10955 
92-11011 
92-11436 
92-10987 
92-10982 
92-11009 
92-10984 
92-11010 
92-10988 
92-10989 
92-11008 
92-11016 
92-11014 
92-10979 
92-10980 
92-11015 
92-10954 
92-11007 
92-10978 
Manuscript 
number 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Acee Blue Eagle 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
Collection 
191 
192 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Inventory 
number 
088136.03 
088137.00 
088138.00 
088139.00 
088892.00 
088893.00 
088894.00 
088895.00 
088896.00 
088897.00 
088898.00 
088899.00 
088900.00 
088901.00 
088902.00 
088903.00 
088904.00 
088905.00 
088906.00 
088907.00 
088908.00 
088909.00 
088910.00 
088911.00 
088912.00 
088913.00 
088914.00 
088915.00 
088916.00 
088917.00 
088918.00 
088919.00 
088920.00 
088921.00 
088922.00 
088923.00 
088924.00 
088925.00 
088926.00 
088927.00 
088928.00 
088929.00 
088930.00 
088931.00 
088932.00 
088933.00 
088934.00 
088935.00 
088936.00 
088937.00 
Negative 
number 
92-10978 
92-11017 
92-11002 
92-10966 
92-11037 
92-11099 
92-11118 
92-11100 
92-11097 
92-11098 
92-11117 
92-11088 
92-11116 
92-11086 
92-11108 
92-11110 
92-11111 
92-11109 
92-11107 
92-11115 
92-11119 
92-11106 
92-11112 
92-11114 
92-11446 
92-10968 
92-10967 
92-10961 
92-11036 
92-11045 
92-11134 
92-11044 
92-11051 
92-11050 
92-11144 
92-11053 
92-11143 
92-11043 
92-11142 
92-11042 
92-11069 
92-11049 
92-11079 
92-11048 
92-11076 
92-11047 
92-11075 
92-11046 
92-11078 
92-10997 
Manuscript 
number 
Acee Blue Eagle Collection 
Acee Blue Eagle Collection 
Acee Blue Eagle Collection 
Acee Blue Eagle Collection 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 2 
2531, Vol. 3 
2531, Vol. 3 
2531, Vol. 3 
2531, Vol. 3 
2531, Vol. 3 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531, Vol. 7 
Inventory 
number 
088938.00 
088939.00 
088940.00 
088941.00 
088942.00 
088943.00 
088944.00 
088945.00 
088946.00 
088947.00 
088948.00 
088949.00 
088950.00 
088951.00 
088952.00 
088953.00 
088954.00 
088955.00 
088956.00 
088957.00 
088958.00 
088959.00 
088960.00 
088961.00 
088962.00 
088963.00 
088964.00 
088965.00 
088966.00 
088967.00 
089029.00 
089030.00 
089031.00 
089031.01 
089032.00 
089033.00 
089034.00 
089035.00 
089036.00 
089037.00 
089038.00 
089039.00 
089040.00 
089041.00 
089042.00 
089043.00 
089044.00 
089045.00 
089046.00 
089047.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11077 
92-11064 
92-11080 
92-11063 
92-11082 
92-11060 
92-11081 
92-11061 
92-11084 
92-11058 
92-11083 
92-11059 
92-11073 
92-11055 
92-11062 
92-11054 
92-10960 
92-11057 
92-10959 
92-11056 
92-10958 
92-11052 
92-11065 
92-11071 
92-11066 
92-11074 
92-10957 
92-11070 
92-11067 
92-11068 
92-11296 
92-11439 
92-11033 
92-11457 
92-11030 
92-11031 
92-11390 
92-11026 
92-11027 
92-11409 
92-11028 
92-11029 
92-11410 
92-11408 
92-11422 
92-11423 
92-11298 
92-11428 
92-11020 
92-11021 
Manuscript 
number 
2531, Vol. 7 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531. 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
2531, 
, Vol. 7 
, Vol. 7 
, Vol. 7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol. 7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol.7 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
Vol. 12 
NUMBER 40 193 
Inventory 
number 
089048.00 
089049.00 
089050.00 
089051.00 
089052.00 
089053.00 
089054.00 
089055.00 
089097.00 
089110.00 
089119.00 
089120.00 
089121.00 
089122.00 
089123.00 
089124.00 
089125.00 
089126.00 
089153.00 
089183.00 
089221.00 
089222.00 
089223.00 
089224.00 
089225.00 
089226.00 
089227.00 
089228.00 
089231.00 
089276.00 
089278.01 
089278.02 
089279.01 
089279.02 
089280.01 
089280.02 
089283.00 
089284.00 
089285.00 
089286.00 
089287.00 
089288.00 
089289.00 
089290.00 
089291.00 
089292.00 
089293.00 
089294.00 
089295.00 
089296.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11018 
92-11019 
92-11023 
92-11378 
92-11391 
92-11024 
92-11025 
92-11022 
92-11424 
92-11203 
92-11202 
92-11425 
92-11426 
92-11179 
92-11193 
92-11198 
92-11185 
92-11195 
92-11255 
92-11128 
92-11200 
92-11201 
92-11199 
92-11197 
92-11189 
92-11188 
92-11191 
92-11252 
92-11182 
92-11250 
92-11137 
92-11135 
92-11136 
92-11125 
92-11126 
92-11251 
92-11219 
92-11218 
92-11221 
92-11220 
92-11210 
92-11213 
92-11209 
92-11208 
92-11211 
92-11232 
92-11230 
92-11212 
92-11216 
92-11217 
Manuscript 
number 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2531, Vol. 12 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
Inventory 
number 
089297.00 
089298.00 
089299.00 
089300.00 
089301.00 
089302.00 
089303.00 
089304.00 
089305.00 
089306.00 
089307.00 
089308.00 
089309.00 
089310.00 
089311.00 
089312.00 
089313.00 
089314.00 
089315.00 
089316.00 
089317.00 
089318.00 
089319.00 
089320.00 
089321.00 
089322.00 
089335.00 
089336.00 
089337.00 
089338.00 
089339.00 
089340.00 
089341.00 
089342.00 
089343.00 
089348.00 
089349.00 
089350.00 
089353.00 
089354.00 
089355.00 
089356.00 
089358.00 
090567.00 
090568.00 
090569.00 
090569.01 
090570.00 
090571.00 
090572.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11227 
92-11224 
92-11225 
92-11222 
92-11226 
92-11093 
92-11231 
92-11228 
92-11229 
92-11245 
92-11237 
92-11234 
92-11238 
92-11239 
92-11236 
92-11235 
92-11214 
92-11215 
92-11246 
92-11249 
92-11248 
92-11247 
92-11242 
92-11243 
92-11240 
92-11241 
92-11165 
92-11177 
92-11180 
92-11175 
92-11174 
92-11178 
92-11132 
92-11173 
92-11172 
92-11187 
92-11435 
92-11440 
92-11169 
92-11206 
92-11442 
92-11133 
92-11145 
92-11366 
92-11363 
92-11375 
92-11448 
92-11374 
92-11376 
92-11447 
Manuscript 
number 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
194 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Inventory 
number 
090573.00 
090574.00 
090575.00 
090576.00 
090577.01 
090577.02 
090578.01 
090578.02 
090579.00 
090580.00 
090581.00 
090582.00 
090583.00 
090584.00 
090585.00 
090586.00 
090587.00 
090588.00 
090589.00 
090590.00 
090591.00 
090592.00 
090593.00 
090594.01 
090594.02 
090595.00 
090596.00 
090597.00 
090598.00 
090599.00 
090600.00 
090601.01 
090601.02 
090602.01 
090602.02 
090603.00 
090604.00 
090605.00 
090606.00 
090607.00 
090608.00 
090609.00 
090610.00 
090611.00 
090612.00 
090613.00 
090614.00 
090615.00 
090616.00 
090617.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11355 
92-11354 
92-11377 
92-11386 
92-11398 
92-11356 
92-11397 
92-11357 
92-11383 
92-11293 
92-11385 
92-11291 
92-11384 
92-11292 
92-11300 
92-11434 
92-11345 
92-11299 
92-11364 
92-11438 
92-11362 
92-11332 
92-11381 
92-11399 
92-11367 
92-11382 
92-11369 
92-11380 
92-11365 
92-11371 
92-11359 
92-11395 
92-11396 
92-11394 
92-11358 
92-11379 
92-11361 
92-11373 
92-11372 
92-11360 
92-11370 
92-11320 
92-11295 
92-11297 
92-11316 
92-11429 
92-11319 
92-11290 
92-11324 
92-11325 
Manuscript 
number 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
Inventory 
number 
090618.00 
090619.00 
090620.00 
090621.00 
090622.00 
090623.00 
090624.00 
090625.00 
090626.00 
090627.00 
090628.00 
090629.00 
090630.00 
090631.00 
090632.00 
090633.00 
090634.00 
090635.00 
090636.00 
090637.01 
090637.02 
090637.03 
090637.04 
090637.05 
090637.06 
090637.07 
090637.08 
090637.09 
090637.10 
090637.11 
090637.12 
090637.13 
090637.14 
090637.15 
090637.16 
090637.17 
090637.18 
090637.19 
090637.20 
090637.21 
090637.22 
090637.23 
090637.24 
090637.25 
090637.26 
090637.27 
090637.28 
090637.29 
090637.30 
090638.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11289 
92-11353 
92-11284 
92-11288 
92-11322 
92-11287 
92-11437 
92-11302 
92-11283 
92-11368 
92-11286 
92-11301 
92-11321 
92-11285 
92-11329 
92-11349 
92-11326 
92-11348 
92-11327 
92-11335 
92-11323 
92-11281 
92-11328 
92-11280 
92-11315 
92-11331 
92-11314 
92-11334 
92-11317 
92-11336 
92-11308 
92-11337 
92-11307 
92-11341 
92-11305 
92-11340 
92-11306 
92-11338 
92-11303 
92-11330 
92-11304 
92-11278 
92-11310 
92-11339 
92-11313 
92-11279 
92-11311 
92-11333 
92-10977 
92-11312 
Manuscript 
number 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
4252 
NUMBER 40 195 
Inventory 
number 
090640.00 
090646.00 
090647.00 
090648.00 
090649.00 
090650.00 
090651.00 
090652.00 
090653.00 
090654.00 
090655.00 
090656.00 
090657.00 
090658.00 
090659.00 
090660.00 
090661.00 
090662.00 
090663.00 
090664.00 
090665.00 
090666.00 
090667.00 
090668.00 
090669.00 
Negative 
number 
92-11309 
92-11393 
92-11411 
92-10973 
92-10976 
92-10971 
92-10970 
92-10974 
92-10998 
92-10999 
92-10972 
92-10969 
92-10995 
92-10996 
92-10994 
92-10990 
92-10993 
92-10991 
92-10992 
92-11196 
92-11427 
92-11392 
92-11263 
92-10951 
92-11000 
Manuscript 
4252 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
7536 
Artwork not individually inventoried 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
92-11455 
92-11456 
92-11001 
92-11344 
92-11402 
92-11403 
92-10950 
92-10952 
92-10975 
92-11034 
92-11035 
92-11038 
92-11039 
92-11040 
92-11041 
92-11101 
92-11105 
92-11120 
92-11416 
92-11417 
92-11418 
92-11443 
39-c 
39-c 
39-c 
1894 
1894 
1894 
1915 
1915 
1915 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
2531 
number 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Vol. 1 
Inventory 
number 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
Negative 
number 
92-11444 
92-11445 
92-11096 
92-11121 
92-11122 
92-11123 
92-11223 
92-11127 
92-11129 
92-11130 
92-11131 
92-11138 
92-11176 
92-11183 
92-11184 
92-11190 
92-11192 
92-11244 
92-11253 
92-11254 
92-11085 
92-11087 
92-11089 
92-11090 
92-11091 
92-11092 
92-11094 
92-11095 
92-11102 
92-11103 
92-11104 
92-11113 
92-11133 
92-11139 
92-11140 
92-11141 
92-11145 
92-11146 
92-11147 
92-11148 
92-11149 
92-11150 
92-11151 
92-11152 
92-11153 
92-11154 
92-11155 
92-11156 
92-11157 
92-11158 
Manuscript 
number 
2531, Vol. 1 
2531, Vol. 1 
2531, Vol. 11 
2531, Vol. 11 
2531, Vol. 11 
2531, Vol. 11 
2531, Vol. 11 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 1 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538. Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
196 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Inventory 
number 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
Negative 
number 
92-11159 
92-11160 
92-11161 
92-11162 
92-11163 
92-11164 
92-11166 
92-11167 
92-11168 
92-11170 
92-11171 
92-11181 
92-11204 
92-11205 
92-11207 
Manuscript 
number 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
Inventory 
number 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
Negative 
number 
92-11388 
92-11389 
92-11412 
92-11413 
92-11414 
92-11441 
41071-
41071D 
363B-2 
1464A.1-
1464A.30 
46856 
Manuscript 
number 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
2538, Box 2 
File Prints - Kiowa 
0060) 
File Prints - Kiowa 
0061) 
File Prints - Kiowa 
0062) 
File Prints - Kiowa 
0063) 
(AW-
(AW-
(AW-
(AW-
NUMBER 40 197 
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198 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 60.—A battle against the Navajo in which White Horse, wearing his split-horn headdress, captured a 
young boy. Artist: Koba (AW-0001; 085476.12). 
NUMBER 40 199 
> is 
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3 o -»i 
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2 
FIGURE 61.—A continuation of the scene on the facing page of White Horse's battle against the Navajo. 
Hoofprints connect the two pictures. Artist: Koba (AW-0001; 085476.13). 
200 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 201 
202 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
M 
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NUMBER 40 203 
1 I 
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60 •£ 
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204 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
u oo 
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NUMBER 40 205 
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206 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 207 
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208 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
E | . 
£ § 
oo oo 
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NUMBER 40 209 
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210 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 211 
• , ' , { • ' • ' • ' • j 1 1 j I 
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212 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 213 
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FIGURE 75.—Illustrations of variants of the Akopti Shield. Artist: Haungooah (attributed) (AW-0013; 
089040.00). 
214 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
2.9 
FIGURE 76.—Illustrations of variants of Dohasan's shield. Artist: Haungooah (attributed) (AW-0013-
089047.00). 
NUMBER 40 
215 
15 
W 
X 
m it 
216 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
.fi>*'X/x-/j/f 
• 
> J • J • 
0 i tXkx* j / . . 
fi^yj Asm (&~+IL&#1 I 
/sty fzl^ij jjfo 
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iiHTFiiliiMnmrfhMniiii i mi ilium i I I I n um iiiiimiwiiiiiiiiniiii 
FIGURE 78.—Illustration of the Tonaka Tipi. Artist: unknown (AW-0014; 089124.00). 
NUMBER 40 217 
fas* *Jytiy /it • / •r/^iQ,, 
lx4f> 
FIGURE 79.—Illustration of face paint to accompany the Bird Shield. Artist: Haungooah (AW-0014; 089223.00). 
218 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
. 
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FIGURE 80.-Illustrat,on of a figure carrying a Bear Shield. Artist: unknown (AW-0015; 089313.00). 
NUMBER 40 219 
j 
220 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
i n 
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NUMBER 40 221 
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£ 
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222 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
V . ^ T = 
ri" 
UnOH '31VQ 'ON 
U313W0WU3H1 
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NUMBER 40 223 
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UJ { N 
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qfc paig s^oi[s jo a H O O a a ISEDILVX 
224 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
T A R G E T RECORD of shots tired ; i ' X r ^ 
NO. DATE. HOUR. 
THERMOMETER. 
LIGHT. BARO. 
rBlP-y 
Xffx ..(•<•.<, / . / ' / . •'.•/,- jf.i «/-.*•. £&«, 
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cr, & // 
"Afi high or low, loft or right-
NUMBER 40 225 
TARGET RECORD of shots fired at 
NO. DATE. HOUR. 
e 
THERMOMETER. 
LIGHT. BARO. 
Wei. Dry. ) ,. 
•As higli or low, led orrigl i t . 
3s 
226 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
TA K< {-ET RE( J< )i;i) of shots fired at 
DATC. HOUR. 
D. THCRMOMCTER. 
LIGHT. BARO. 
F n f O . W u l . Dry. 
RANGE. 
Y d . . 
•Point 
S t ruck 
'Aa Iilgli or low, luflorrigliu 
NUMBER 40 227 
v. 
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anoH '3 iva 'ON 
228 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
[Su JO y..! '.HOI ao IJSIH
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0£ rn 
NUMBER 40 229 
UJ r-
as m 
s i 
230 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 92.—"Silverhorn - Haungah," after the photograph of Silverhorn by Horace Poolaw, a print of which is 
in the Photographic Collections, entry OL-1. Artist: Stephen Mopope (AW-0021; 087984.00). 
NUMBER 40 231 
FIGURE 93.—Untitled figure of dancer. This painting was published in Jacobson, 1929, pi. 27. Artist: Monroe 
Tsatoke (AW-0045; 088098.00). 
232 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 94.—Saynday, the Trickster of Kiowa stories. Artist: Roland Whitehorse (AW-0043; 087806.00). 
NUMBER 40 
233 
f * " * r * t i * > * " ' * f *" r ^** 'J j i r i jn« . i 
" .1 
FIGURE 95.—Drawing collected in 1869 of a figure wearing a breech cloth and necklace. Artist: unknown 
(AW-0059; 062761.00). 

Part 4. The Kiowa Photographic Collections 
Introduction 
The National Anthropological Archives serves as the 
repository for one of the most significant collections of Kiowa 
photographs in the world. This collection includes over one 
thousand images, many of exceptional quality, and represents 
an incomparable visual record of the Kiowa people from the 
1860s to the present. Portraits of Kiowa people are the 
dominant component of the collection and are especially 
valuable because many of the subjects of these portraits are 
identified. There are also a substantial number of photographs 
of Kiowa camp scenes, life on the reservation, Kiowa 
ceremonies, and items of material culture. 
Of the more than forty photographers whose work is 
represented in this collection, only a few contributed large 
numbers of images. The earliest of these is the renowned 
frontier photographer William Stinson Soule, who made 
numerous portraits of Kiowa people as well as members of 
other Southern Plains tribes in Indian Territory between 1867 
and 1874. About two decades later, James Mooney produced 
several hundred images of Kiowa subjects. The largest and 
most diverse component of the Kiowa photographic collections 
in the National Anthropological Archives, Mooney's work 
includes many images of Kiowa life and material culture in 
addition to outdoor portraiture. These nineteenth-century 
images are complemented by a series of photographs taken in 
Oklahoma in 1935 and 1936 by the participants in the 
Laboratory of Anthropology's Kiowa summer field school. 
Organized into a scrapbook by Weston La Barre, these 
photographs and their associated captions provide an engaging 
view of Kiowa life during the hard years of the Depression. 
Also important, although few in number, are images by the 
noted Kiowa photographer Horace Poolaw. All of his works in 
the collection, both of Kiowa and non-Kiowa subjects, have 
been included. 
Information on the photographic collections is organized on 
an item-level basis, with a separate entry for each print or 
negative. Entries are arranged in order by inventory number, a 
unique number assigned to each item as part of the on-going 
computerization of the collection. Entries for uninventoried 
prints follow in alphabetical order. As these items presently do 
not have individual numbers, a unique identifier was created for 
this guide using the initials of the collection plus a sequential 
number. These numbers are intended only for reference within 
this guide and are not permanent NAA reference numbers. The 
Guide to the National Anthropological Archives (Glenn, 1992) 
provides background information on all collections. 
The information for each entry is organized as follows: 
description, place, date, photographer, donor/collector, color, 
type, mounting of image, size, citation, and negative number. 
Complete information is not available for every entry. 
The description of the image gives the names of the people 
pictured and indicates the general setting and major items of 
material culture shown. Names are given in the form that they 
appear in the records for each image. "Part 5. List of Persons" 
section of the guide should be consulted for alternate spellings 
and preferred forms. Place designations use modern state 
names, represented by standard U.S. Postal Service two-letter 
abbreviations. The date is that given in the records, with "n.d." 
used if a date was not given. The name of the photographer is 
derived either from the collection records or directly from 
inscriptions on the photographs. Information on donors and 
collectors is presented together because the records are often 
unclear in distinguishing between the individual who assem­
bled the photographs and the individual who placed them with 
the Museum. The color of all the materials in the Kiowa 
collection is black and white. Types of items are photoprints, 
negatives, and a few mechanical prints. All measurements are 
rounded to the nearest inch. If the mount is larger than a print, 
measurements for it follow those of the print. The citation is the 
proper NAA designation for the collection in which the 
photograph is included. It should be used when requesting 
access to the collection. A negative number is given if either an 
original or copy negative of the image is on file. The negative 
number should be used when requesting copy prints. 
In the course of preparing this guide, a large number of 
duplicate images were identified by checking our database for 
records that had the same negative number. These are 
cross-referenced in each entry, with the description and 
complete list of duplicates given under the first entry that 
appears in the inventory list. The recorded information for 
duplicate images is not always the same, and researchers may 
find it useful to check each copy of images in which they are 
interested. For example, the John Harrington collection 
provides the names of many otherwise unidentified people 
appearing in photographs taken by James Mooney. Also 
different prints made from the same negative may be cropped 
differently, revealing more or less of the background. We have 
not attempted to reconcile discrepancies in information among 
the duplicate images and have reproduced the full records for 
each item. Other duplicates were observed while reviewing the 
collection but are not noted because they could not readily be 
cross-referenced. 
235 
236 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
ABBREVIATIONS 
The abbreviations used in this section of the guide are as 
follows: 
AG Albert Gatschet 
AIPP American Indian Public Programs 
BAE Bureau of American Ethnology 
DA Department of Anthropology 
EH Eastman House 
FP File Print Collection 
GN glass negative(s) 
JH 
KCA 
LB 
LOC 
NM 
Neg. no(s). 
OL 
PM 
SG 
SPC 
SW 
John Harrington 
Kiowa-Comanche-Apache 
La Barre, Weston 
Library of Congress 
National Museum 
negative number(s) 
O'Leary, John 
Parker McKenzie 
Stephen Gambaro 
Source Print Collection 
Southwest 
Guide to the Kiowa Photographic Collections 
GLASS NEGATIVES, BELL-BOYCE COLLECTION 
000020.00 Studio portrait of White Horse wearing buckskin 
shirt, peace medal, and holding a pipe-tomahawk. Washing­
ton, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00121. 
SPC PLAINS CHEYENNE 
003789.00 Indoor group portrait of Indian and non-Indian 
men, including White Wolf, a Kiowa. Camp Weld, 
Colorado [?]. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
State Historical Society of California. Black and white 
photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003839.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback wearing 
buckskin suit and holding a lance; tents and brush arbor in 
background. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as Cheyenne, 
Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, September 
1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003840.00 Outdoor portrait of two men on horseback 
wearing cloth shirts and feather bonnets; line of automobiles 
in background. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as Cheyenne, 
Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, September 
1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003841.00 Duplicate of previous image. Anadarko, OK, 
September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003842.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress 
and beaded headband. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as 
Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, 
September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003843.00 Line of men on horseback wearing feather 
bonnets and holding lances. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as 
Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, 
September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003844.00 Group of women and children, one in a baby 
buggy, outside umbrella tents. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed 
as Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, 
OK, September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 
003888.00 Group portrait of seven men all wearing cloth 
shirts, one holding a pipe. Identified on back of print as 
"Black Kettle and delegation of Cheyenne and Arapahoe 
chiefs, from photo at Denver, Sept. 28, 1864" but 
cross-indexed in file as Kiowa. Denver, CO, 28 September 
1864. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE 26-47. Neg. no. 
354b. 
SPC PLAINS COMANCHE 
004439.00 Outdoor portrait of three men wearing buckskin 
suits, two holding feather fans. Identified as Kiowa 
(?)/Comanche (?). KCA Reservation, OK [?]. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number 
Mooney. 
004487.00 Outdoor portrait of three people. Standing man 
identified as Toyati, an Indian policeman, wearing cloth 
garments with pistol and rifle. Seated boy identified as 
Imkoya. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
NUMBER 40 237 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number. 
004488.00 Outdoor portrait of Nanowets holding a rattle, 
staff, and fan. Note on front in James Mooney's hand 
identifies subject as Kiowa. Name rendered on back in 
linguistic transcription by John P. Harrington, who notes 
"An old Peyote man. Now dead. Infn. from Albert. 727." 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74. 
004489.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket. Note 
on front in James Mooney's hand identifies subject as 
Kiowa. Name rendered as "Tso'sukwe" on back in linguistic 
transcription by John P. Harrington, who adds "a 
Com[anche] man who is now dead. Infn. from Albert. 726." 
Duplicate of inventory number 006602.00. OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74. Neg. no. 9117221. 
004490.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls, one wrapped in 
blanket, the other wearing cloth dress. Inscription on back, 
by James Mooney, identifies one as Daopaki, the other as 
the daughter of Tsaka. Inscription on back, by John P. 
Harrington, identifies the first as Dwtaowkae or Maude, the 
wife of Dr. James F. Rowe, and the other as Abiate or Molly. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006782.00. OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number. 
004499.00 Outdoor group portrait of Kiowa, Comanche, 
Plains Apache, and non-Indian people, identified as outside 
Ben Beveridge's hotel. Washington, DC, 1894. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 9 x 8 in./10 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 1-22. Neg. no. 
44453a. 
004501.00 Group studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf, 
Nakananitein, Quanah Parker, and a non-Indian man, all 
wearing suits and ties. 1888. Photographer: unknown. Black 
and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 8 in. /10 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 1-22. 
004524.00 Group portrait of six men, including the Kiowa 
Wooden Lance, the Comanches Quanah Parker and Big 
Looking Glass, and Hugh L. Scott. Fort Sill or near 
Anadarko, OK [?], 15 March 1897. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. 
Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
44453. 
004585.00 Studio portrait of boy wearing blanket, breast­
plate, and beaded leggings, identified as either Kiowa or 
Comanche. Photographer: Connolley [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Comanche NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42999b. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 1-24 
006360.00 Group of men on horseback. Duplicate of entry 
number JH-46. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 7 x 4 in./8 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777108. 
006361.00 Camp scene with tipi and tripod holding shield, 
with unidentified man and woman, holding horse. Identified 
as White Horse's camp. Duplicate of inventory number 
062731.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1448b. 
006362.00 View of grassy plain with hills in distance. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006363.00 Grassy plain with blurred images of riders. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
9117118. 
006364.00 Women and children gathered around a wagon; 
tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 822774. 
006365.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wearing hair plates 
and shawl wrapped around his waist. Duplicate of inventory 
number 006479.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777109. 
006366.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti with blanket 
wrapped around his waist. Duplicate of inventory number 
006482.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 
6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
9117139. 
238 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006367.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
wearing hair plates. Duplicate of inventory number 
006486.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 
6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
9117140. 
006368.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
holding bow and arrows and rifle. Duplicate of inventory 
number 006485.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883c. 
006369.00 Figure 103 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wear­
ing hair plates and carrying shield, demonstrating use of 
bow and arrow (for hairplates and shield see Material 
Culture Collections, catalog numbers 165262 and 165234). 
Duplicate of inventory number 006481.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883a. 
006370.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
wearing hair plates and carrying shield, bow and arrows, and 
lance. Duplicate of inventory number 006483.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883. 
006371.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti holding bow, 
arrows, and bow case, standing by horse. Duplicate of 
inventory number 006480.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in. 15 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
9117141. 
006372.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
wearing long feather bonnet and holding lance. Duplicate of 
inventory number 006490.00 and entry number JH-36. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883e. 
006373.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
wearing long feather bonnet and holding shield and lance. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006491.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
9117142. 
006374.00 Outdoor portrait of child on horseback, identified 
as Pobohon, five years old. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006375.00 Men on horseback. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006376.00 Outdoor portrait of "Carrizo, a Carrizo captive 
from Mexico, with the Kiowa" wearing cloth shirt, vest, and 
trousers and a fur cap; tipi in background. Duplicate of 
inventory number 006426.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 6 x 4 in./7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 3085a-b. 
006377.00 Outdoor portrait of Zepkaeta wearing cloth shirt, 
jacket, and leggings. Duplicate of inventory number 
062669.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1417al. 
006378.00 Outdoor portrait of three men, two wrapped in 
cloth blankets, one wearing a pistol in holster and holding a 
rifle. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8116525. 
006379.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing cloth dress 
and small girl in buckskin dress; identified as wife and child 
of Majote. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 2600a. 
006380.00 Outdoor portrait of Ankima wrapped in blanket. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006534.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777111. 
006381.00 Outdoor portrait of man identified as Daiba 
wearing cloth shirt, vest, and trousers and blanket. Duplicate 
of inventory number 006423.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 822772. 
006382.00 Outdoor portrait of a boy and two girls, boy 
wearing buckskin shirt and breastplate, one girl in buckskin 
dress, the other in cloth dress; brush arbor and buggy in 
NUMBER 40 239 
background. Duplicate of inventory number 006435.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. nos. 
8116530 and 8116533. 
006383.00 Figure 124 Indians and non-Indians standing 
outside two-story wooden building with a cross on the roof, 
identified as "(St Patrick's) Drexel Catholic Mission near 
Anadarko." Anadarko (near), OK, 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 3699b2. 
006384.00 Duplicate of previous image. Anadarko (near), 
OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006385.00 "Distant view of Ft. Sill and Medicine Bluff." OK. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 
in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1469a. 
006386.00 "Ravine at Gaapiatan's camp. 15 m[iles] NW of 
Ft Sill." OK. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1469c. 
006387.00 "Traders' stores at Ft. Sill, Okla." Duplicate of 
inventory number 062763.00. Ft. Sill, OK, 1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1470a. 
006388.00 "Ravine on Medicine Bluff Creek at Ft. Sill." OK, 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1470b. 
006389.00 Outdoor portrait of young woman holding baby, 
both wearing cloth dresses; brush arbor in background. 
Duplicate of entry number JH-44. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8116532. 
006390.00 Figure 4 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside 
canvas corral. Other models visible in background. Dupli­
cate of inventory number 006613.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x4 in./6 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55755. 
006391.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi in canvas corral. 
Other models visible in background. Duplicate of inventory 
number 006616.00 and entry number JH-51. Anadarko, OK, 
1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55757. 
006392.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 
Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006393.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 
Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 3 in./ 7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 
006394.00 Three women erecting model tipis in canvas 
corral. Duplicate of inventory number 006620.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55760. 
006395.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006618.00. Anadarko, OK, 
1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55759. 
006396.00 Figure 112 Woman and man erecting model 
tipis in canvas corral with row of model shields in 
background. Duplicate of inventory number 006621.00. 
Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./6 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55761. 
006397.00 Woman and man erecting model tipis in canvas 
corral with row of model shields in background. Duplicate 
of inventory number 006622.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 
x 4 in./7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55762. 
006398.00 Group of women erecting model tipis in canvas 
corral. Duplicate of inventory number 006623.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55763. 
006399.00 Figure 113 Model of Medicine Lodge arbor and 
model tipis in canvas corral. Duplicate of inventory number 
006625.00 and entry number JH-56. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 
x 4 in./7 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55765. 
240 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 29 
006400.00 Outdoor portrait of man and two women, man 
wearing cloth shirt, vest, and blanket, women wrapped in 
blankets. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822770. 
006401.00 Outdoor portrait of Gunavi holding a Peyote staff, 
rattle, and fan, accompanied by two small children with 
bunches of feathers on their heads. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822775. 
006402.00 Outdoor portrait of Gabaha, Gunavi's wife, 
wearing cloth dress and blanket. Duplicate of inventory 
number 006508.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photog­
rapher: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116539. 
006403.00 Outdoor portrait of three children, two wrapped in 
blankets; meat drying rack in background. Two of the 
children are identified as Imquana and Inali. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006404.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls identified as Mali 
and Aisimi wearing buckskin dresses; tipi in background. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. number 
8116531. 
006405.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan's granddaughter 
wearing buckskin dress with cowrie shells; three men and 
tipi in background. Duplicate of inventory number 
062683.00 and entry number JH-16. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1424g. 
006406.00 Outdoor portrait of four girls, two identified as 
Mali and Aisimi, all wearing buckskin dresses. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?]. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006407.00 Outdoor portrait of boy in loose shirt; wagon in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK [?]. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117041. 
006408.00 Outdoor portrait of boy on horseback identified as 
Pobohon. Duplicate of inventory number 006523.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James 
[?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117032. 
006409.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing cloth shirts. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006556.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116527. 
006410.00 Figure 119 Camp scene with three sweat lodge 
frames in foreground, one covered with blankets with cow-
head on ground in front. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 8 x 4 in./9 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116523. 
006411.00 Camp scene with wall tents, brush arbors, meat 
drying racks, tipis, and wagons. Duplicate of inventory 
number 062725.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1444a. 
006412.00 Farmstead with two-story house. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006413.00 People on horseback and in buggies. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1449d. 
006414.00 Men on horseback with a few seated on ground. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822767. 
006415.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?]. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006416.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
NUMBER 40 241 
006417.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006415.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822768. 
006418.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress. Duplicate 
of inventory number 062680.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1424d. 
006419.00 Outdoor portrait of Hoki in buckskin suit and 
breastplate. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 8 in./5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116526. 
006420.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116536. 
006421.00 Outdoor portrait of man and boy on horseback, 
both wearing cloth shirts. Man identified as Mamkodl [?]. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in./6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116524. 
006422.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 
cloth leggings, and eagle-bone whistle around neck, holding 
an otter-skin wrapped crooked staff. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116520. 
006423.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006381.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822772. 
006424.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket 
holding a bunch of feathers and a cloth bag. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006425.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing suit. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in. /4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006426.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006376.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006427.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing cloth dress on 
horseback. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006428.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006429.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys in cloth shirts and 
light blankets. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James 
[?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 
6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116535. 
006430.00 Outdoor portrait of Mopagiaih, son of Apiatan, 
wearing buckskin suit, breastplate, and peace medal, 
holding reins of horse with heavily beaded saddle blanket. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006593.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117126. 
006431.00 Outdoor portrait of man, woman, and children, 
identified as Hdateidlae and family; tipi camp in back­
ground. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822776. 
006432.00 Outdoor portrait of four children wearing cloth 
garments; brush arbors in background. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006433.00 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing cloth shirt and 
little girl wearing full-skirted dress and necklaces with 
crucifixes and medallions. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822769. 
006434.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117074. 
006435.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006382.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
242 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. nos. 8116530 
and 8116533. 
006436.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wrapped in blanket 
next to woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116521. 
006437.00 Outdoor portrait of two small boys, one identified 
as son of Epkon (Enkon?). See inventory number 006555.00 
for alternate image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117069. 
006438.00 Outdoor portrait of Ada wrapped in a blanket and 
her daughter Setdoma, who wears a buckskin dress and 
holds a puppy. Duplicate of inventory number 006557.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116528. 
006439.00 Outdoor portrait of Setdoma, daughter of Setpiati 
and Ada, wearing buckskin dress and holding puppy. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006559.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. number 
8116538. 
006440.00 Distant view of soldiers marching in front of 
military post. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James 
[?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006441.00 View of hills. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006442.00 View of hills. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006443.00 Three covered wagons. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117101. 
006444.00 Unidentified structure. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006445.00 Camp scene with wall tent, brush arbors, and meat 
drying racks. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006446.00 Sod house. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006447.00 Three children climbing on wooden structure; 
wagons, buggies, and building in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006448.00 Outdoor portrait of Taokai wrapped in blanket; 
camera on tripod visible in background. Duplicate of 
inventory number 006578.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116516. 
006449.00 Outdoor portrait of Taokai wearing cloth dress. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822773. 
006450.00 Outdoor portrait of Abieti wrapped in blanket. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116537. 
006451.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wrapped in blanket 
standing in brush arbor with parfleche in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116529. 
006452.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822771. 
006453.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsokiado or Hoaki wearing 
cloth shirt and blanket; tipi in background. Duplicate of 
inventory number 006584.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116518. 
006454.00 Tenehadal and son at Indian gathering. Duplicate 
of inventory number 006585.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
NUMBER 40 243 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116517. 
006455.00 Group of men gathered in tipi camp. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116519. 
006456.00 Camp scene with women and children. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
006457.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing buckskin 
dress and two children. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116534. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE MOONEY 
006458.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya wearing buckskin 
shirt and buffalo horn headdress (for headdress see Material 
Culture Collections, catalog number 165231). KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117148. 
006459.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya wearing buckskin 
shirt and leggings, buffalo horn headdress, and holding 
lance (for headdress see Material Culture Collections, 
catalog number 165231). KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117147. 
006460.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt; fence 
and livestock in background. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-37. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117077. 
006461.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya's son wearing 
buckskin suit and his daughter, on porch behind, wearing 
buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117146. 
006462.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress standing by 
steps. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117078. 
006463.00 Alternate view of same girl as previous image. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117079. 
006464.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya's daughter wearing 
buckskin dress and holding doll cradle, sitting on a porch. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117145. 
006465.00 Figure 114 Man building crescent altar for 
Peyote ceremony. Duplicate of entry number JH-48. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
57057. 
006466.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117127. 
006467.00 Woman taking down tipi after Peyote ceremony. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
57058. 
006468.00 Two men seated in foreground while two women 
dismantle tipi after Peyote ceremony. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
57059. 
006469.00 Figure 115 Interior of tipi with cover removed 
after Peyote ceremony, showing crescent altar. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
57060. 
006470.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117133. 
244 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006471.00 Man seated on grass after Peyote ceremony. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117134. 
006472.00 Three men seated on grass after Peyote ceremony, 
one holding fan and rattle. Duplicate of entry number JH-49. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. nos. 
57062 and 9117132. 
006473.00 Tipi with cover pulled back to show people seated 
inside in semi-circle at conclusion of Peyote ceremony. See 
also inventory number 062752.00. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117128. 
006474.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117129. 
006475.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117130. 
006476.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117131. 
006479.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006365.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
777109. 
006480.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006371.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117141. 
006481.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006369.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883a. 
006482.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006366.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117139. 
006483.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006370.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883. 
006484.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
dressed as in previous images. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-18. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 6 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883b. 
006485.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006368.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Col lector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883c. 
006486.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006367.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117140. 
006487.00 Figure 102 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wear­
ing cloth shirt and long war bonnet holding a shield and 
lance, mounted on painted horse (for shield see Material 
Culture Collections, catalog number 165234 and Figure 10). 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883d. 
006488.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883d. 
006489.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006487.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883d. 
NUMBER 40 245 
006490.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006372.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
47883e. 
006491.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006373.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117142. 
006492.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 
wearing long feather bonnet and holding lance and shield 
(for shield see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 
165234 and Figure 10). KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117143. 
006493.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117143. 
006494.00 Alternate view of Adalpepti dressed as in inven­
tory number 006492.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117144. 
006495.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117144. 
006496.00 Man in cloth shirt seated under canvas shelter, 
with eating utensils in foreground. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117062. 
006497.00 Woman wearing cloth dress seated under cloth 
shade with cooking utensils. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117063. 
006498.00 Woman and child in arbor; tipi camp in back­
ground. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117181. 
006499.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt 
holding little girl in buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117160. 
006500.00 Camp scene showing wall tents and brush arbors. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117218. 
006501.00 Portrait of man wearing cloth shirt holding little 
girl in buckskin dress seated on a porch. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117161. 
006502.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117162. 
006503.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wrapped in blanket; 
another man, meat drying rack, and tipi in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117010. 
006504.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan at same location as 
previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117011. 
006505.00 Outdoor portrait of Tamba wrapped in blanket; 
Gaapiatan's camp in background. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-32. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117014. 
006506.00 Alternate view of Tamba at Gaapiatan's camp. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117015. 
246 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006507.00 Alternate view of Tamba at Gaapiatan's camp. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117016. 
006508.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006402.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116539. 
006509.00 Outdoor portrait of little girl wearing buckskin 
dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117225. 
006510.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt and 
holding bow. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117137. 
006511.00 Children swimming in creek. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117034. 
006512.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117035. 
006513.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006511.00. 
Duplicate of entry number JH-33. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117036. 
006514.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006511.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117037. 
006515.00 Outdoor portrait of Tama and Igiagyahona, both 
wrapped in blankets at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117017. 
006516.00 Outdoor portrait of Igiagyahona wrapped in 
blanket at Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-21. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117018. 
006517.00 Alternate view of Igiagyahona at Gaapiatan's 
camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117219. 
006518.00 Woman wearing cloth dress kicking ball at 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117020. 
006519.00 Outdoor portrait of Tama wrapped in blanket at 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117220. 
006520.00 Girl wearing cloth dress kicking a ball at 
Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number JH-15. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117019. 
006521.00 Girl wearing buckskin dress kicking ball. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117071. 
006522.00 Outdoor portrait of boy on horseback identified as 
Pobohon wearing cloth shirt and holding a quirt. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117033. 
006523.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006408.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white, 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117032. 
006524.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt; tipi in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
NUMBER 40 247 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117080. 
006525.00 Outdoor portrait of Pobohon wrapped in blanket 
at Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number JH-34. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117013. 
006526.00 Portrait of boy seated on porch holding a 
storebought top. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117163. 
006527.00 Portrait of same boy as in previous image joined 
by a little girl. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117164. 
006528.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117165. 
006529.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana wrapped in blanket 
at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117012. 
006530.00 Girl in cloth dress riding on dog. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117166. 
006531.00 Outdoor portrait of boy and girl in cloth garments 
beside woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117168. 
006532.00 Girl wearing cloth dress next to woodframe 
building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117167. 
006533.00 Boy and two girls wearing cloth dresses beside 
woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117169. 
006534.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006380.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
777111. 
006535.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006380.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117058. 
006536.00 Outdoor portrait of Dohasan and his wife Ankima. 
Dohasan wears a warshirt (for warshirt see Material Culture 
Collections, catalog number 165235), his wife wears a 
blanket. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116251. 
006537.00 Outdoor portrait of Dohasan dressed as in 
previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117055. 
006538.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117056. 
006539.00 Outdoor portrait of two men, two women, and a 
baby, all wearing cloth garments. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117153. 
006540.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117152. 
006541.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
felt hat; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117075. 
006542.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing cloth dress 
and blanket; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
248 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117076. 
006543.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing wool suit. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117064. 
006544.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing wool suit and felt 
hat; group of people with wagons in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117065. 
006545.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing wool jacket, short 
pants, and felt hat. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117066. 
006546.00 Outdoor portrait of man seated on wagon box 
wearing cloth shirt and holding felt hat. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117081. 
006547.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
leggings. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117154. 
006548.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket; tipi 
camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117151. 
006549.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
leggings; wagon and buggy in background. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117155. 
006550.00 Outdoor portrait of same man as in previous 
image seated with a child who is holding a piece of paper. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117156. 
006551.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117156. 
006552.00 Outdoor portrait of same child as in previous 
image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117157. 
006553.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117158. 
006554.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117159. 
006555.00 Alternate image of inventory number 006437.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117069. 
006556.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006409.00, here 
identified as Guide, son of Epkon or Enkon. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116527. 
006557.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006438.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116528. 
006558.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006438.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117171. 
006559.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006439.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
NUMBER 40 249 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116538. 
006560.00 Little girl in cloth dress; stack of lumber in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117044. 
006561.00 Two children playing on a stack of lumber. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117045. 
006562.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117043. 
006563.00 Six yokes of oxen pulling two wagons of wood. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117072. 
006564.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117223. 
006565.00 Woman standing on edge of cut bank. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117059. 
006566.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117060. 
006567.00 Alternate view of previous two images. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117061. 
006568.00 Distant view of group of men on horseback. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117082. 
006569.00 View of hills with trees in foreground. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117173. 
006570.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117174. 
006571.00 View of row of arbors. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117222. 
006572.00 Figure 120 Camp scene with tipi, wall tent, and 
meat drying racks; two-story building in distance. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117051. 
006573.00 Sod house and brush out-building. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117070. 
006574.00 Camp scene with tents and wagon. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117052. 
006575.00 View of Gaapiatan's camp showing tipis and 
wagons. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117021. 
006576.00 Camp scene with tipi, brush arbor, and meat 
drying racks. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117083. 
006577.00 Alternate view of previous image, with two-story 
building in distance. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
250 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117050. 
006578.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006448.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116516. 
006579.00 Outdoor portrait of young woman wrapped in 
blanket. Duplicate of entry number JH-26. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117227. 
006580.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117084. 
006581.00 Outdoor portrait of Abieti wrapped in blanket. Ft. 
Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117226. 
006582.00 Alterate view of previous image, identified as 
taken at Fort Sill. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117048. 
006583.00 Outdoor portrait of man holding small child; 
larger boy in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117085. 
006584.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006453.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116518. 
006585.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006454.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8116517. 
006590.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress on horse­
back. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117125. 
006591.00 Woman and child preparing food in tipi camp. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117053. 
006592.00 Outdoor portrait of two little girls in full-skirted 
dresses; two-story building and fence in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117087. 
006593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006430.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117126. 
006594.00 Woman on horseback wearing cloth dress. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117121. 
006595.00 Girl on horseback wearing cloth dress; camp with 
wall tents and tipis in background. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117122. 
006596.00 Girl wearing buckskin dress and seated on horse 
with ribbon applique saddle blanket. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117123. 
006597.00 Boy on horseback wearing buckskin suit and 
breastplate. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117124. 
006598.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsosukwe and Botone 
wrapped in blankets at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117023. 
NUMBER 40 !5I 
006599.00 Outdoor portrait of Turkey and Taykaun, both 
wrapped in blankets, mounted double on horse, at Gaapia­
tan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117024. 
006600.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsosukwe, Botone, Turkey, 
and Taykaun, the latter two mounted double on a horse at 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117026. 
006601.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket at 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117027. 
006602.00 Duplicate of inventory number 004489.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117221. 
006603.00 Outdoor portrait of man and boy wearing cloth 
shirts at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117022. 
006604.00 Two men and a boy seated by storage frame at 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117025. 
006605.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
buckskin leggings. Duplicate of entry number JH-29. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117135. 
006606.00 Group of men outside a tipi; tall weeds in 
foreground obscure view. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117136. 
006607.00 Portrait of man wearing cloth shirt; tipi frame in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117073. 
006608.00 Outdoor portrait of Willie Setkopti, age 4, 
wearing wool suit outside woodframe building. Duplicate of 
entry number JH-57. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117182. 
006609.00 Willie Setkopti and his younger sister in same 
setting as in previous image. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117183. 
006610.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback holding 
closed umbrella; log cabin with arbor and wagons in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117117. 
006611.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117117. 
006612.00 Duplicate of two previous images. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117117. 
006613.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006390.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55755. 
006614.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside canvas 
corral; other models visible in background. Anadarko, OK, 
1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117179. 
006615.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside canvas 
corral; other models visible in background. Duplicate of 
entry number JH-50. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55756. 
006616.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006391.00 and 
entry number JH-51. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
252 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55757. 
006617.00 Group of women erecting model tipis inside 
canvas corral. Duplicate of entry number JH-53. Anadarko, 
OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55758. 
006618.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006395.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55759. 
006619.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 
Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
9117180. 
006620.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006394.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55760. 
006621.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006396.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55761. 
006622.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006397.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55762. 
006623.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006398.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55763. 
006624.00 Man sitting inside canvas corral with tipi models 
visible in background. Duplicate of entry number JH-52. 
Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55764. 
006625.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006399.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
55765. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 25-49 
006626.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls in buckskin dresses 
and a baby in beaded cradleboard identified as Gaapiatan's 
daughters, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 1424i. 
006627.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls wrapped in blankets, 
one identified as Maude Rowell. n.d. Photographer: Mc­
Donald, A.J. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 1424k. 
006628.00 Figure 107 Outdoor portrait of Laura Dunmoe 
(aka Doanmoe) on horseback wearing cloth dress, n.d. 
Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and white pho­
toprint, 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 
1432c4. 
006629.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 
shirt and cloth leggings holding shield and lance, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006630.00 Three girls in matching gingham jumpers and two 
boys in cloth shirts and jackets inside canvas corral, model 
tipis to either side. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 5 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006631.00 Three women and two men, one identified as 
Anko, inside canvas corral with model tipis visible in 
background. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 
x7in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 
777112. 
006632.00 Costume identified as belonging to Laura Pedrick, 
laid out for display. It includes a buckskin dress, concho belt 
with attached pouch, hairpipe necklace, and hightop 
moccasins, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 12 in./9 x 12 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006633.00 Alternate view of the previous image, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 9 x 12 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006634.00 Outdoor portrait of Apiatan in buckskin suit 
holding feathers, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior Library/Curtis, 
NUMBER 40 253 
Natalie. Tinted painting from photograph, cardboard mount, 
8x11 in./lOx 14 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006635.00 Large edition color mechanical print of "Chief 
White Man" wearing green shirt and breastplate with eagle 
feather marked with cross in hair. Inscribed on bottom, 
"Went to Europe with 'Buffalo Bill' Show 1887." Copyright 
1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. [?]. Hand-colored 
photomechanical print, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
006636.00 Outdoor portrait of Spencer Asah and two boys, 
one identified as his son. Asah wears feather bonnet and 
painted yoke. Both boys wear eagle dancer costumes. 
Chicago, IL, n.d. Photographer: North, Charles. Color 
photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE No NUMBER 
006661.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 
shirt and headdress, holding shield and lance. Duplicate of 
inventory number 062646.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 
1406al. 
006662.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing feather 
bonnet and holding bow, arrow, tomahawk, and lance. 
Duplicate of inventory number 062650.00. n.d. Photogra­
pher: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 5x7 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 
1406dl. 
006663.00 Outdoor portrait of two men, identified as White 
Cloud and Swimming Bear, wearing buckskin suits and 
feather bonnets standing outside a painted tipi at Indian 
City, USA. Anadarko, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Esseph, 
Lloyd. Donor/Collector: Justes, Alvin [?]. Color photoprint, 
postcard. 
Citation: 6 x 4 in. 
006664.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing buckskin suit 
standing by fence; cf. inventory number 006678.00. Ft. Sill, 
OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white pho­
toprint, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 
006665.00 Inscribed on back: '"Kiowa and Cheyennes in 
camp at annual Grand Council, 1875. McClusker and wife, 
Interpreter.' caption from print lent by Osage Tribal 
Mus[eum] 1965." 1875. Photographer: unknown. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 7 in. /11 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 
006666.00 Figure 96 Studio portrait of Setangya wearing 
cloth shirt, buffalo robe, and hide strap. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 006724.00, 011585.00, 016251.02, and 
066591.00. 1874. Photographer: Soule, William S. Black 
and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 
1375. 
006667.00 Studio portrait of young man in cloth shirt, 
buckskin leggings, and feather bonnet, identified as Cut 
Nose's son (?), age 18. n.d. Photographer: Limes, WF. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 6 in./5 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 
006668.00 Figure 111 Portrait of three seated men wearing 
buckskin costumes. On the left is Piamavonit (Big Looking 
Glass), a Comanche, playing a water drum; in the center is 
Apache John, a Plains Apache, holding Peyote staff, fan, and 
rattle; and on the right is Apiatan. a Kiowa, wearing a peace 
medal. Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: Hillers, John 
K. Black and white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 
1459a. 
006669.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 
1894. Photographer: Hillers, John K. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 10 x 8 in. /11 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 
1459a. 
006670.00 Studio portrait of a White man and two Indian 
men, assumed to be Kiowas or Comanches. n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Bacon, Mary R./Sul Ross 
Museum. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 
006671.00 Studio portrait of J.M. Haworth, agent at KCA 
agency, 1873-1878, wearing suit and tie. n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Black and white photoprint, cardboard, 4 x 6 
in./8x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE NUMBERED 
006672.00 Two girls on horseback, both wearing buckskin 
dresses, one holding a bow, the other holding two arrows 
and an umbrella. Identified as Belle Hall and Omah, sisters. 
1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Hunt, 
Alice N. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 
in./7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018. 
006673.00 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin suit, rifle 
by his side. 1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: 
Hunt, Alice N. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 
x 6 in. IA x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018a. 
006674.00 Studio portrait of Amie Bear wearing buckskin 
dress with elk teeth. 1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/ 
Collector: Hunt, Alice N. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018b. 
254 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006675.00 Girl on horseback wearing buckskin dress with 
elk teeth, identified as May Quoetone. 1900. Photographer: 
Addison. Donor/Collector: Hunt, Alice N. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42019e. 
006676.00 Five men in fancy dance costumes performing 
before audience of Indian people in costumes of many 
different tribes, identified as "Gallup Ceremonial. Kiowa 
Artists in Foreground." Gallup, NM, n.d. Photographer: 
Mullark. Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior 
Library. Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4638. 
006677.00 Artifacts, including cradleboard, drums, feather 
bonnet, and painted gourd rattles displayed inside a tipi, 
identified as display at Indian City. Indian City, USA, OK, 
n.d. Photographer: Hector, A.C. Donor/Collector: U.S. 
Department of the Interior Library. Black and white 
photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4638. 
006678.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing buckskin suit, 
holding pipe and pipebag; cf. inventory number 006664.00. 
Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006679.01 Army identification portrait of Iseeo, front view 
with name tag around neck. Ft. Sill, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006679.02 Profile view of previous image. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 
L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006680.01 Duplicate of inventoiy number 006679.01. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006680.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006679.02. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006681.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo in military uniform. OK 
[?]. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 
L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 8 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006682.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo in military uniform on 
horseback holding American flag. Unidentified White man 
stands beside him. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006683.00 Inscribed on front: "Cheif [sic] I-See-O and a 
group of citizens." KS [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006684.00 Iseeo wearing military greatcoat and unidentified 
man wearing hat and coat. KS [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006685.00 Alternate view of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 
6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006686.00 Iseeo with man and woman, the latter wrapped in 
a blanket, at same location as previous two images. KS [?], 
n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 
L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
postcard, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006687.00 Duplicate of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 
6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006688.00 Duplicate of previous two images. KS [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 
6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006689.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing greatcoat. KS 
[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 
Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
postcard, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006690.00 Duplicate of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006691.00 Iseeo standing on stream bank, identified as 
"pointing out where the Last Kiowa Indian Sun Dance was 
held in 1866." KS [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006692.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo, Albert Attocknie, and 
five unidentified men on steps of Walter Reed General 
Hospital. Washington, DC, 18 January 1925. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006693.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo, Albert Attocknie, a U.S. 
Army officer, and five unidentified Indian men on steps of 
Walter Reed General Hospital. Washington, DC, 18 January 
NUMBER 40 255 
1925. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 
Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
6 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006694.00 Iseeo shaking hands with non-Indian U.S. Army 
officer on steps of Walter Reed General Hospital. Washing­
ton, DC, 18 January 1925. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 
white photoprint, 6 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006695.00 Portrait of Indian and non-Indian men, some 
identified as Tennison Berry (Plains Apache), Frank Metvin 
(Plains Apache), Guy Quetone (Kiowa), George Hunt 
(Kiowa), John A. Fain (attorney), Delos K. Lonewolf 
(Kiowa), Elmer Thomas (member of Congress), Ahpiahtone 
(Kiowa), Wilbur Pewo (Comanche), Woofpebehiv [?] 
(Comanche), Taunequoot (Kiowa), Albert Attocknie, and 
Iseeo. Washington, DC, 1923. Photographer: Underwood 
and Underwood [?]. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
10x8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006696.00 Group portrait of KCA delegation to Washington. 
Individuals identified as George Hunt, Guy Quoetone, 
Albert Attocknie, U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, Iseeo, 
Ahpeahton, and Tennyson Berry. Washington, DC, 1923 
[?]. Photographer: Underwood and Underwood [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 
white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 55918. 
006697.00 Inscribed on back: "Secty Weeks greets I-See-0 
(Kiowa Indian) at White House." Washington, DC, 1923. 
Photographer: Underwood and Underwood [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 
white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006698.00 Group portrait of Kiowa, Plains Apache, Coman­
che, and White men, assembled on porch of the KCA 
agency. KCA Reservation, OK, 26 November 1907. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 8 x 6 in./12 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006699.00 Studio portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress with 
elk teeth identified as "Kiowa Anna. Buckskin Suit and 500 
Elk Teeth (Suit valued at $2500)." n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006700.00 Duplicate of previous image, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006701.00 Duplicate of previous two images, n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./ 
Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006702.00 Child standing in doorway of tipi; windbreak in 
background. KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006703.00 Photograph of a painting by E.A. Burbank 
identified as Tonhadall. (For dress depicted here see 
Material Culture Collections, catalog number 385892.) This 
image is published in Burbank and Royce (1944, preceding 
page 89). n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006704.00 Mechanical print from painting by E.A. Burbank 
of girl wrapped in blanket identified as Giaume Honometah. 
This image is published in Burbank and Royce (1944, 
preceding page 177). n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Color 
photomechanical print, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006705.00 Drawings by Jack Howland of Kiowa and 
Comanche peace council at Medicine Creek, Kansas, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 
6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006706.00 Duplicate of previous image, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006707.00 Distant view of crowd of people and covered 
wagons at pageant commemorating the 60th anniversary of 
the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, KS, 
October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006708.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006709.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006710.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
256 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006711.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006712.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006713.00 Line of Indian men, most wearing feather bonnets, 
with row of automobiles in background, at commemoration 
of 60th anniversary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 
L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006714.00 Medicine Lodge River in flood with bridge. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, 1927. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006715.00 Tipi camp with automobiles behind lodges. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, 12 October 1927. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006716.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing knitted cap and 
sweater standing in front of tipi at commemoration of 60th 
anniversary of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. 
Medicine Lodge, KS, 14 October 1927. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006717.00 Two men wearing feather bonnets, one holding a 
beaded lance. Spectators visible in background. Commemo­
ration of 60th anniversary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 
1867. Medicine Lodge, KS [?], 1927. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006718.00 Group of Indian and non-Indian people, including 
General Hugh L. Scott. Commemoration of 60th anni­
versary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, 
KS [?], 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006719.00 View of prairie with low hills in distance, 
identified by Hugh L. Scott as Timber Hill. On back of card, 
Scott indicates that the Kiowa called the Medicine Lodge 
Treaty of 1867 the Timber Hill Treaty. Medicine Lodge, KS 
[?], 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 
Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
5 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
006720.00 Newspaper clipping with 11 photographs of 
events at the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the 
Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, KS, 
October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 
photomechanical print, 15 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA SOA 4864 
006721.00 Portrait of Satanta wearing long military coat, felt 
hat, and peace medal. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1871 [?]. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Jackson, Mar­
sha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 5 
x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777107. 
006722.00 Group identified as Satanta's band outside a 
woodframe structure. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1871. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/ Collector: Jackson, Mar­
sha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 7 
x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777114. 
006723.00 Detail of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1871. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Jack­
son, Marsha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 
7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777113. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA NM 
006724.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. 1870. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, 
Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1375. 
006725.00 Studio portrait of Satanta wearing striped shirt, 
trade cloth leggings, and peace medal, holding bow, arrows, 
and quiver. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011583.00 and 
016249.01. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1386c. 
006726.00 Studio portrait of Teneangopte wearing cloth shirt 
and breastplate, holding bowcase and quiver. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 011579.00 and 016250.02. 1870. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, 
Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1381a. 
006727.00 Studio portrait of Guipago wearing cloth shirt and 
vest, holding wire-wrapped pipe tomahawk. Duplicate of 
NUMBER 40 257 
inventory numbers 006740.00, 011592.00, and 016250.01. 
n.d. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 
4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1382a3. 
006728.00 Studio portrait of Settainte wearing cloth shirt and 
peace medal. Duplicate of inventory number 011642.00. 
1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Fish, Charles F. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1380c. 
006729.00 Studio portrait of Sun Boy wearing double-
breasted military tunic and felt hat, holding bow and arrows. 
Duplicate of inventory numbers 006737.00 and 011598.01. 
1872. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 
4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1374a. 
006730.00 Studio portrait of Trotting Wolf wearing cloth 
shirt and vest and buckskin leggings, holding rifle and felt 
hat with feather, accompanied by his wife wearing cloth 
dress. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011593.00, 
016257.01, and 016276.00. 1867. Photographer: Soule, 
William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1476f. 
006731.00 Studio portrait of young woman wearing buck­
skin dress, identified as Adoeette's sister. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 011599.02 and 016256.02. Ft. Sill, OK, 
1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 
4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1376b. 
006732.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolfs son wearing cloth 
shirt, buckskin leggings, breastplate with silver pectoral, and 
fur cap with upright feather, holding rifle and braided 
horsehair quirt, n.d. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. 
006733.00 Studio portrait of Saloso, Satanta's son, wearing 
cloth shirt, breastplate with silver pectoral, and arm bands. 
Duplicate of inventory numbers 011584.00 and 016252.03. 
1867. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 
4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1476c. 
006734.00 Studio portrait of Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 
wearing double-breasted military officer's tunic. Duplicate 
of inventory numbers 011596.01, 016253.02, and 
016278.00. n.d. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, 
William S. [?]. Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. Neg. no. 1386a. 
006735.00 Studio portrait of boy wearing striped shirt, cloth 
legging with applique borders, and face paint, identified as 
"Tarlo, Kiowa Boy" but probably not Kiowa. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 011580.00, 011644.00, and 016255.01. 
n.d. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, William S. 
[?]. Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. Neg. no. 1409c. 
006736.00 Composite of 21 portraits of American Indians, 
some of whom are Kiowa, including Setank, Satanta, 
Guipago, Kicking Bird, and Stumbling Bear. n.d. Photogra­
pher: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, William S. [?]. 
Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. 
006737.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006729.00. In­
scribed on front, "Tabytuah = Son of the Sun/Kiowa Chief." 
Inscribed on back by James Mooney, "This is his Comanche 
name. His proper Kiowa name is Paitalyi 'Sun Boy' " 1872. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: U.S. 
Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1374a. 
006738.00 Studio portrait of Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 
dressed as in inventory number 006734.00, holding bow and 
arrows. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1386b. 
006739.00 Studio portrait of Adoeette wearing cloth shirt, 
vest, and tie. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 5 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1376al. 
006740.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, 
E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 
x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 
1382a3. 
006741.00 Studio portrait of Amie wearing cloth dress and 
choker necklace, n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/ 
Collector: Ulrich, E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 
7912560. 
006742.00 Studio portrait of Amie wrapped in shawl with 
beaded cradleboard on her back, baby in another beaded 
cradleboard propped behind her. n.d. Photographer: Ad­
dison. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, E.O. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. 
006743.00 Studio portrait of Lizzie Woodard wearing cloth 
dress and shawl around waist, baby in beaded cradleboard 
258 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
propped next to her. Duplicate of inventory number 
006760.00. n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: 
Ulrich, E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 
6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 
42997c. 
006744.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006751.00. n.d. 
Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, E.O. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 
42997a. 
006745.00 Two girls, wearing buckskin dresses with cowrie 
shells, mounted double on horseback; wagons in back­
ground. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Glennan, Frances /Glennan, James Denver. 
Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 177672. 
006746.00 Same two girls as in previous image, one now 
standing by horse; buggies visible in background. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Glennan, 
Frances/Glennan, James Denver. Black and white pho­
toprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 177672. 
006747.00 Camp scene showing tipis, arbors, and meat 
drying racks. White man wearing military hat in foreground. 
Identified as "Kiowa camp at Fort Sill." Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mil­
dred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
7 x 4 in./7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. BAE 
42999a. 
006748.00 Camp scene with eight people posed outside a tipi 
with brush arbors in background. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Lenny and Sawyers. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred 
Hewett. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42999d. 
006749.00 Photograph of painting of a dance, identified as 
Ghost Dance. Duplicate of inventory number 062694.00. 
n.d. Photographer: Robinson, H.P Donor/Collector: Love­
less, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 7 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. nos. 
1432c3 and 42998. 
006750.00 Outdoor portrait of six girls on horseback, all but 
one wearing buckskin dresses; tipi camp and agency 
buildings in background. Four identified as Geiahmay (Amy 
Bear), Mahbonee (Maude Rowell), Daisy Waterman, and 
Pautay. Same girls as in inventory number 006751.00. OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Love­
less, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 8 x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42997b. 
006751.00 Studio portrait of six girls. These are the same 
girls wearing the same clothing as in previous image. 
Duplicate of inventory number 006744.00. OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mil­
dred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
8 x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42997a. 
006752.00 Studio portrait of girl in buckskin dress with 
cowrie shells, tentatively identified as Chadome or Tsa-
dome. n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Love­
less, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42997d. 
006753.00 Studio portrait of two girls with cradleboards on 
their backs. Printed caption identifies them as Amie and 
Carrie, possibly Amie Honemeeda and Carrie Tohaddle. n.d. 
Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mil­
dred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 
6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42997. 
006754.00 Studio portrait of Dageako wearing buckskin 
dress with elk teeth, n.d. Photographer: Bretz, George W. 
Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42996. 
006755.00 Outdoor portrait of a woman identified as Ase-
quetta and a girl identified as Ahdoye, also known as Julia 
Yeahquo. Both wear buckskin dresses trimmed with cowrie 
shells. 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W Donor/ 
Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42996d. 
006756.00 Studio portrait of a young boy wearing buckskin 
shirt. 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/ 
Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42996a. 
006757.00 Close-up camp scene showing two women and a 
girl, three puppies, and a toy cradleboard; portions of tipi 
and wall tent visible. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mil­
dred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 
6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42999e. 
006758.00 Portrait of Iseeo in military uniform, n.d. Photog­
rapher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred 
Hewett. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42999. 
NUMBER 40 259 
006759.00 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard and 
a young boy wearing buckskin suit and breastplate. Baby 
identified as possibly Elma Tachina Woodard. 1894. 
Photographer: Bretz, George W Donor/Collector: Love­
less, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in. /4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42996c. 
006760.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006743.00. n.d. 
Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mil­
dred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 
6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 
42997c. 
006761.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
blanket with beaded strip, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006762.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
breastplate, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 2 x 4 in. 12 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006763.00 Studio portrait of Satanta wearing cloth shirt and 
peace medal, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006764.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt, beaded 
buckskin jacket, and breastplate, holding quirt, n.d. Photog­
rapher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black 
and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006765.00 Studio portrait of two men wearing cloth shirts, 
one with felt hat, both holding bows and arrows, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Rich­
ard. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2 x 4 
in./2 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006766.00 Composite of 7 portraits and 3 photographs of 
people outside tipis. Central image is of Satanta wearing 
peace medal, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 
006767.00 Studio portrait of four men wearing suits and ties, 
two identified as Delos K. Lonewolf and James Waldo. 
Incorrectly inscribed on back as "Leading Chickasaw 
Indians member [sic] of nature [native?] council." OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 
Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006768.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing white 
blouse and black skirt and holding bunch of roses. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Russell. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 
Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 
4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006769.00 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf, wearing 
suit and bow tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006770.00 Studio portrait of Daisy wrapped in blanket with 
baby on her back. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006771.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and three children 
all wearing cloth garments except little girl who wears 
buckskin dress. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006772.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and baby in 
beaded cradleboard. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006773.00 Studio portrait of two women in cloth dresses 
with black shawls around their waists. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical 
Library. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006774.00 Studio portrait of Goiamira wearing blanket with 
baby on her back. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006775.00 Studio portrait of woman wearing buckskin dress 
holding hand of little boy wearing buckskin suit. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 
Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006776.00 Camp scene showing tipis, wagon, and arbor. OK, 
n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed 
Forces Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 4 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 
006777.00 Studio portrait of Monroe Tsatoke, Stephen 
Mopope, Jack Hokeah, and Spencer Asah wearing dance 
costumes, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photomechanical print, 6 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
918604. 
260 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
006778.00 Camp scene with tipi and brush arbor, possibly 
not Kiowa, identified as "home of Antero." n.d. Photogra­
pher: Hillers, John K. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
006779.00 Outdoor portrait of a group of men and women in 
buckskin clothing. People identified as Whitehorse, Saun-
tay, Aunkeboat, Pauty, Tangoudle, Gousay (Ida Lonewolf), 
Lizzie Woodard, Yeagyataup, and Bolo. OK [?], August 
1902. Photographer: Hume, Mrs. CR. Black and white 
photoprint, 6 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
43906d. 
006780.00 Outdoor portrait of Tamba wrapped in blanket in 
Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 8 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
006781.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana, Inali, and third child 
at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 8 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
006782.00 Duplicate of inventory number 004490.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
006783.00 Studio portrait of little boy in cloth shirt; tipi 
camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
9117031. 
006785.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062729.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
1447. 
006786.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 
indicates a photograph of men inside a tipi during a Peyote 
ceremony, identified as Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 8 in. 15 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
006793.00 Gaapiatan's camp showing some of people pic­
tured in following image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 5 in./8 x 9 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
1441a. 
006794.00 Frontispiece Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan and 
his family. Gaapiatan is standing, holding a shield and lance, 
the others are seated on blankets and a robe with cooking 
and eating utensils arranged on boards beside them. One 
man holds Peyote staff, fan, and rattle. In background 
appears a child sitting on a horse and in the far background 
is a plow. Duplicate of inventory numbers 006795.00 and 
062717.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 8 x 5 in./12 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
1441b. 
006795.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 5 in./12 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 
1441b. 
006796.00 Studio portrait of seven men, all dressed in suits 
and ties. Four are Indians, three of whom hold presentation 
canes. Two are identified as Delos K. Lonewolf and 
Tsadalkongya. n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. 
Black and white photoprint, standard card, 9 x 7 in./10 x 8 
in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 1-24 
007255.00 Outdoor portrait of "Vittoriano—Mexican cap­
tive" wearing cloth shirt and trousers, holding felt hat; frame 
building and arbor in background. Duplicate of inventory 
number 007267.00 and entry number JH-39. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020639. 
007256.00 Man gathering wood for Peyote ceremony. Dupli­
cate of inventory number 007268.00. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in. 15 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 57056. 
007257.00 Man constructing crescent altar for Peyote cere­
mony. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020631. 
007258.00 Man constructing crescent altar for Peyote cere­
mony while woman erects tipi frame. Duplicate of inventory 
number 007269.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
NUMBER 40 261 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020632. 
007259.00 Men reclining on ground after Peyote ceremony. 
Duplicate of entry number JH-19. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020636. 
007260.00 Man holding Peyote fan and rattle. Duplicate of 
inventory number 007270.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. nos. 57061 
and 777110. 
007261.00 Pack of dogs and saddled horse outside wall tent. 
Duplicate of inventory number 007271.00. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020634. 
007262.00 Outdoor portrait of boy in cloth suit identified as 
Inali. Duplicate of inventory number 007272.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020637. 
007263.00 Outdoor portrait of boy identified as Pobohon 
wearing cloth shirt and leggings; meat drying rack and tipi 
in background. Duplicate of inventory number 007273.00. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020633. 
007264.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana wrapped in blanket; 
meat drying rack in background. Duplicate of inventory 
number 007274.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020638. 
007265.00 Outdoor portrait of two small children, identified 
as Willie and sister, outside woodframe building. Duplicate 
of inventory number 007275.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 
James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 
x 5 in./6 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020630. 
007266.00 Camp scene showing tipis, wall tent, and brush 
arbors. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 4 in./8 x 
5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020635. 
007267.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007255.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020639. 
007268.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007256.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
57056. 
007269.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007258.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020632. 
007270.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007260.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. nos. 
57061 and 777110. 
007271.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007261.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 
8020634. 
007272.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007262.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020637. 
007273.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007263.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020633. 
007274.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007264.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020638. 
262 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
007275.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007265.00. Ana­
darko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 
8020630. 
SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE NUMBERED 
007276.00 Two girls wearing full-skirted dresses with cowrie 
shells. Group of men on horseback in background, one with 
pith helmet. KCA Reservation, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020624. 
007277.01 Portrait of three girls wearing cloth dresses. OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 
L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 
postcard, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020625. 
007277.02 Outdoor portrait of Gumbye and his two daugh­
ters, who wear cloth dresses with cowrie shells; brush 
windbreak in background. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Irwin. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. 
Black and white photoprint, postcard, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020625. 
007277.03 Camp scene with tipis and brush arbors identified 
as "Kiowa Indian Camp near Ft. Sill." Ft. Sill (near), OK, 
n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 
4 x 1 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020625. 
007278.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback wearing 
striped jersey and vest, tentatively identified as Apiatan. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 5 x 4 in./8 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020626. 
007279.00 Outdoor portrait of Horse Hunter wearing long 
underwear, crew socks, painted moccasins, and feather 
bonnet, holding a bow and arrows, seated astride a dead 
buffalo, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Hand-colored pho­
toprint, 8 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 
8020627. 
007280.00 Outdoor portrait of girl on horseback wearing 
cloth dress, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: McLean, Virginia/Dorsey, James Owen. Black 
and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4751. Neg. no. 
8020628. 
007281.00 Outdoor portrait of child, identified as son of 
Botakai, wearing cloth shirt with tipi, cradleboard, and arbor 
in background. Duplicate of inventory number 062718.00. 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 
McLean, Virginia/Dorsey, James Owen. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 3 x 5 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4751. Neg. no. 
8020629. 
SPC 4420 
010038.06 Studio portrait of Guipago wearing cloth shirt and 
vest and peace medal, holding wire-wrapped pipe toma­
hawk. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 
Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 
x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1382a2. 
010039.01 Studio portrait of wife of Guipago with shawl 
over shoulders, identified as 1872 delegation. Duplicate of 
inventory number 062604.00 and entry number JH-66; see 
also entry number JH-67. Washington, DC, 1872. Photogra­
pher: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geologi­
cal Survey [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383a. 
010039.02 Figure 97 Profile studio portrait of wife of 
Guipago dressed as in previous image, identified as 1872 
delegation. Duplicate of inventory number 062605.00. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383b. 
010039.03 Full-length, seated studio portrait of wife of 
Guipago dressed as in previous images, identified as 1872 
delegation. Duplicate of inventory number 062606.00. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383c. 
010039.04 Studio portrait of Guikati and wife. Guikati wears 
plaid shirt and peace medal. Wife wears shawl. Duplicate of 
inventory number 062611.00. Washington, DC, 1872. 
Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. 
Geological Survey [?]. Black and white photoprint, card­
board mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1387. 
010039.05 Studio portrait of Paitalyi wearing shirt, vest, and 
peace medal. Published in Mooney (1898:221, pi. 65). 
Duplicate of inventory number 062598.00 and entry number 
NUMBER 40 263 
JH-64. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 
Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 
x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1374M. 
010039.06 Profile studio portrait of Paitalyi dressed as in 
previous image. Published in Mooney (1898:221, pi. 65). 
Duplicate of inventory number 062599.00. Washington, 
DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/ 
Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in. /16 x 20 in. 
Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1374b2. 
SPC 4793 
010160.00 Studio portrait of two girls, one wearing cloth 
dress with elk teeth, the other a buckskin dress with cowrie 
shells. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55841. 
010161.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55842. 
010162.00 Outdoor portrait of young boy on horseback. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55843. 
010163.00 Women wearing full-skirted dresses butchering 
beef; covered wagon in background. KCA Reservation, OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDo­
nald. Black and white photoprint, stereograph, 4 x 4 in./9 x 
11 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55844. 
010164.00 Crowd of men and women with wagons outside 
board and batten building, identified as Kiowa [?] ration 
issuing day at the agency. Duplicate of inventory number 
062693.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55845. 
010165.00 Photograph of painting of Captain Jack, his two 
wives, and six young men standing behind. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 
6 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55846. 
010166.00 Studio portrait of girl in cloth dress and blanket. 
KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55847. 
010167.00 Studio portrait of Sinama in buckskin dress with 
cowrie shells. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55848. 
010168.00 Studio portrait of a young man in buckskin shirt 
and breastplate identified on back of print as "Masakadoka 
(?), Sac and Fox (?)." KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55849. 
010169.00 Studio portrait of seated man and young girl in 
buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and 
white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55850. 
010170.00 Studio portrait of girl in cloth dress. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55851. 
010171.00 Two women in cloth dresses on a porch, identified 
as possibly Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/ Col lector: McDonald. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55852. 
010172.00 Outdoor portrait of Mobile, a government scout, 
on horseback wearing a military tunic. KCA Reservation, 
OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55853. 
010174.00 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf in suit and 
tie, misidentified on back as "Second Chief of the 
Comanches." KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55855. 
010176.00 Group portrait of schoolboys and two non-Indian 
men on steps of what presumably is a school building, 
identified as possibly Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55857. 
010177.00 Group portrait of schoolgirls and one non-Indian 
man and eight non-Indian women on steps of what 
presumably is a school building, identified as possibly 
Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 
photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55858. 
SPC 3912 
011578.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016248.00. OK 
[?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
264 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 7 x 9 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476j. 
011579.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006726.00. 1868 
[?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 5 
x8 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1381a. 
011580.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1409c. 
011581.00 Studio portrait of boy with partially shaved head 
wearing cloth leggings and shirt, holding bow and arrow. 
Identified as "Tarlo, Kiowa Boy" but probably not Kiowa. 
Duplicate of inventory number 016255.02. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476g. 
011582.00 Studio portrait of Settainte wearing cloth shirt 
with shoulder boards and peace medal. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 016249.02 and 016269.00. 1867-1875. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 
in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1380a. 
011583.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006725.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 
x7in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1386c. 
011584.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006733.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 
x7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476c. 
011585.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1375. 
011586.00 Studio portrait of Manyiten wearing beaded 
buckskin jacket and peace medal. Duplicate of inventory 
numbers 011634.00, 016254.01, and 016270.00. Ft. Sill, 
OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476d. 
011587.00 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 
and shawls. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016259.02 and 
016271.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476i2. 
011588.00 Studio portrait of Big Bow wearing cloth shirt 
with wrapped braid and wearing peace medal. Duplicate of 
inventory number 011645.00. Near duplicate of inventory 
numbers 011646.00, 016251.01, and 016272.00. Ft. Sill, 
OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1402d. 
011589.00 Studio portrait of man in cloth shirt and breast­
plate with quiver and bow case. Duplicate of inventory 
numbers 016252.02 and 016273.00. 1867-1875. Photogra­
pher: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. 
Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476hl. 
011590.00 Studio portrait of Tomeathto wearing cloth shirt 
and breastplate, accompanied by his wife who is wearing a 
cloth dress and blanket. Duplicate of inventory numbers 
016257.02 and 016274.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: 
Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black 
and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. nos. 1472 and 47767. 
011592.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1382a3. 
011593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 
x7in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476f. 
011594.00 Studio portrait of Tsentainte wearing cloth shirt 
and breastplate. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016254.02, 
016277.00, and 066592.00. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photogra­
pher: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. 
Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1378. 
011596.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 
x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1386a. 
011596.02 Studio portrait of Adoeette wearing cloth jacket, 
breastplate of short tubular beads, and a mescalbean 
necklace. Duplicate of inventory number 016251.03. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1376a2. 
011597.01 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest 
and breastplate, holding bow, arrow, and mountain lion skin 
NUMBER 40 265 
bow case. Duplicate of inventory number 016253.01. 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476h2. 
011597.02 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 
breastplate, and fur cap holding quirt and bow case with 
attached pouches. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, Wil­
liam S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 17821. 
011598.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006729.00. 1872. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 
in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1374a. 
011598.02 Studio portrait of Taukankia, identified as Lone 
Wolfs son, wearing cloth shirt, breastplate with silver 
pectoral, and fur cap and holding rifle. Duplicate of 
inventory numbers 016256.03 and 016279.00. 1867-1873. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 
in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1432a. 
011599.01 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 
and blankets. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016259.03 
and 016280.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 
S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476i3. 
011599.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006731.00. 1870-
1871. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 
x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1376b. 
011604.02 Studio portrait of same two girls dressed as in 
inventory number 011587.00. Duplicate of inventory num­
bers 016259.01 and 016284.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: 
Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black 
and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476il. 
011607.02 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 
breastplate, and fur cap, holding quirt with bowcase strung 
across shoulder. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016256.01 
and 016285.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 
S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476h3. 
011617.01 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt and 
fur cap, holding tomahawk and bow case. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1782k. 
011617.02 Studio portrait of young woman in cloth dress. 
Duplicate of inventory numbers 016260.03 and 016289.00. 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. nos. 1476i4 and 
896244. 
011618.01 Studio portrait of two women, both wearing cloth 
dresses. Duplicate of inventory number 016260.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 
x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1774c. 
011627.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016247.00. OK 
[?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 7 x 9 in./8 x 10 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476k. 
011634.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476d. 
011638.00 Studio portrait of Tauankia, Lone Wolfs son, 
wearing cloth shirt and vest, breastplate with silver pectoral, 
and fur cap. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011639.00 and 
016252.01. 1867-1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 i n . / 4 x 7 i n . 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1382c. 
011639.00 Duplicate of previous image. 1867-1873. Pho­
tographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1382c. 
011642.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006728.00. KS, 
1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, William A. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1380c. 
011643.00 Studio portrait of Teneangopte wearing military 
officer's tunic and breastplate. Duplicate of inventory 
number 016250.02. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1381b. 
011644.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, William A. Black and white photoprint, standard 
card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1409c. 
011645.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011588.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
266 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 
white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 
011646.00 Reported in accompanying documentation to be a 
duplicate of inventory number 011588.00 but the two 
images are slightly different. See also inventory numbers 
016251.01 and 016272.00. Ft. Sill, OK, 1867-1875. 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 
011648.00 Camp scene with four men wrapped in blankets 
seated before tipis and meat drying racks. Identified on 
reverse as "Arapahoe Lodges Near Camp Supply," but 
cataloged as "Arapaho/Cheyenne/Kiowa?. 1869 [?]." 
Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 
William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 
in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 48b. 
011649.00 Buffalo hide tipi with part of brush arbor and 
another tipi visible. Inscription on back of print identifies the 
scene as Cheyenne, whereas a caption in the Soule albums 
identifies it as Arapaho. Cataloged as Arapaho, Cheyenne, 
or Kiowa. OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 
S. Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and white 
photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 48g. 
SPC SCHOOLS, CARLISLE 
012018.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 
indicates that it is a group portrait of five female students 
identified as Dakota, Nez Perce, and Kiowa. Carlisle, PA 
[?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: 
U.S. Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 
012024.00 Group portrait of eight girls wearing dark jackets 
and plaid skirts together with the matron of Carlisle Indian 
Training School. One girl identified as Mabel, a Kiowa from 
Fort Sill. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John 
N. Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black 
and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 
012025.00 Duplicate of previous image. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: U.S. 
Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 
012026.00 Studio group portrait of five girls wearing dark 
jackets and plaid skirts. One girl identified as Mabel, a 
Kiowa. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black 
and white photoprint, standard card, 5 x 7 in./8 x 11 in. 
Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 
012039.00 Duplicate of previous image. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: U.S. 
Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 
standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 
SPC MISCELLANEOUS UNIDENTIFIED 
012842.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 
indicates the image is possibly of a Kiowa and/or 
Comanche Peyote ceremony. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Dubois, H.W. [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Dubois, H.W. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC Misc. Unid. 
SPC 4605 
016044.06 Profile studio portrait of Guipago dressed as in 
inventory number 010038.06. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-65. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 
Alexander. Donor/Collector: Pennsylvania Historical and 
Museum Commission /Taylor, James Earl. Black and white 
photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 6 in./14 x 18 in. 
Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 1382al. 
016045.10 Studio portrait of three men, two wearing cloth 
shirts, one wearing a buckskin shirt. One man identified as 
Big Bow. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission/Taylor, 
James Earl. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 5 
in./14x 18 in. 
Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 56569. 
016057.04 Screened print of a painting by James Earl Taylor, 
depicting the death of Sam Cherry, a scout with the 8th 
Infantry out of Ft. Davis, Texas. Davis and four others of his 
scouting party were killed by "mounted Indians" identified 
in the inventory file as possibly Kiowa, Apache, or 
Comanche. 1881 [?]. This image is published in Dodge 
(1883:519). Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission/Taylor, 
James Earl. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 11 x 
13 in./14x 18 in. 
Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 56453. 
SPC 3912-a 
016247.00 View of tipi camp with one painted tipi, identified 
as "Toneonco, or Kicking Bird's Camp, Kiowa." Duplicate 
of inventory number 011627.00. (NOTE: This image appears 
elsewhere in the collection identified as Apache and as 
Arapaho.) OK [?], 1867-1875. It has been identified by 
NUMBER 40 267 
Thomas Kavanagh (1991) as a Comanche camp. Photogra­
pher: Soule, William S. Donor/ Collector: Peabody, Henry 
G. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 7 x 9 in. /11 x 
13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476k. 
016248.00 Alternate view of same camp as in previous 
image, here identified as "Quirparko, or Lone Wolfs Camp, 
Kiowa." Duplicate of inventory number 011578.00. OK [?], 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 7 x 9 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476j. 
016249.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006725.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1386c. 
016249.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011582.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1380a. 
016250.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1382a3. 
016250.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011643.00. 1868 
[?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1381a. 
016251.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011646.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1402d. 
016251.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1375. 
016251.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011596.02. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1376a2. 
016252.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011638.00. 1867-
1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1382c. 
016252.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011589.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476M. 
016252.03 Duplicate of inventory number 006733.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476c. 
016253.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011597.01. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 5 x 7 in./l 1 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476h2. 
016253.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1386a. 
016254.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./l 1 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476d. 
016254.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1378. 
016255.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1409c. 
016255.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011581.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476g. 
016256.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011607.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476h3. 
016256.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006731.00. 1870-
1871. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1376b. 
016256.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011598.02. 1867-
1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1432a. 
268 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
016257.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476f. 
016257.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011590.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. nos. 1472 and 47767. 
016258.01 Studio portrait of Satanta's daughter wearing 
cloth dress with elk teeth, together with a young man 
wearing cloth shirt and holding bow and arrows with quiver 
strap across his chest. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, 
William S. Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476e. 
016258.02 Studio portrait of two women wearing cloth 
dresses and blankets. Duplicate of inventory number 
016305.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 
white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1423c. 
016259.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011604.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476il. 
016259.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011587.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i2. 
016259.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011599.01. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i3. 
016260.01 Studio portrait of young woman in shawl. 
Duplicate of inventory number 016306.00. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i5. 
016260.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011618.01. One 
woman here identified as Looking for Something Good. 
1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 
paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1774c. 
016260.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011617.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 
mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 147614. 
SPC 3912-b 
016269.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011582.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1380a. 
016270.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476d. 
016271.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011587.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i2. 
016272.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011646.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 
016273.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011589.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476hl. 
016274.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011590.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. nos. 1472 and 
47767. 
016276.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476f. 
016277.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1378. 
016278.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1386a. 
016279.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011598.02. 1867-
1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1432a. 
016280.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011599.01. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i3. 
016284.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011604.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476il. 
NUMBER 40 269 
016285.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011607.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476h3. 
016289.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011617.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i4. 
016305.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016258.02. 1867-
1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 
Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1423c. 
016306.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016260.01. Ft. 
Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i5. 
SPC SW APACHE 
020239.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 
indicates that this print is a group portrait of Indian scouts of 
Troop L, 7th Cavalry, in uniform on the day the troop was 
disbanded. Ft. Sill, OK, 1897. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 
Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 7 x 
4 in./9 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC SW Apache BAE 4720. Neg. no. 746944. 
020240.00 Duplicate of previous image. Ft. Sill, OK, 1897. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 
Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 7 in. 
Citation: SPC SW Apache BAE 4720. Neg. no. 746944. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 64, WANAMAKER COLLECTION 
025203.00 Studio portrait of Running Bird wearing fur cap, 
breastplate, and peace medal. Duplicate of inventory 
number 032461.00. Little Big Horn Valley, MT, 1909. 
Photographer: Dixon, Joseph Kossuth. Donor/Collector: 
Wanamaker, Rodman. Black and white photoprint, 22 x 30 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 64. Neg. no. 837840. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 78-1, FARBER COLLECTION 
025983.00 Small store and gas station with cow skulls 
attached to exterior. OK [?], 1970-1975. Photographer: 
Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 
and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025984.00 Contestant in Kiowa Princess contest wearing 
buckskin dress. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: 
Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 
and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025985.00 Two contestants in Kiowa Princess contest wear­
ing buckskin dresses, and a third young woman in pants suit. 
Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph 
C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white 
photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025986.00 Men drumming with contestants in Kiowa Prin­
cess contest in background. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. 
Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, 
Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025987.00 Women singers in cloth dresses and moccasins 
sitting behind drummers with Kiowa Princess contestants in 
background. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: 
Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 
and white photoprint, 10 x 11 in. /10 x 11 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025988.00 Contestants in Kiowa Princess contest wearing 
buckskin dresses. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photogra­
pher: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. 
Black and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025989.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance showing 
women wearing shawls and men in dance costumes with 
bustles. OK [?], 1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph 
C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 13 in. 19 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025990.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance showing 
men in dance costumes and women wearing shawls. OK [?], 
1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/ 
Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
025991.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance. OK [?], 
1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/ 
Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 140, STEREOGRAPHS 
026330.00 Portrait of Southern Plains delegation taken at 
White House in 1863. Pictured are eight Indian men, three 
identified as Cheyennes and one as the Kiowa, Yellow Wolf, 
seated in front of a line of White men and women. 
Washington, DC, 27 March 1863. Photographer: E. and 
H.T. Anthony & Company. Donor/Collector: Appleton, 
William S. Black and white photoprint, stereograph, 3 x 3 
in./3 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 140. Neg. no. 794274. 
270 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 25 
028200.00 Studio portrait of woman wrapped in shawl with 
baby in beaded cradleboard on her back. Duplicate of 
inventory number 028294.03. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical 
Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. Black and white pho­
toprint, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains 
unidentified. 
028293.00 Studio portrait of Millie Ogtant wearing buckskin 
dress with rows of elk teeth on the bodice. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Irwin [?]/Clarke, H.H. [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype 
Co. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028294.01 Retouched image of man identified in record as 
Delos Lone Wolf in action pose holding tomahawk and 
wearing feather headdress. Duplicate of inventory number 
028295.01. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-
Albertype Co. Black and white photoprint, 1 x 2 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028294.02 Outdoor scene with woman carrying load of 
firewood on back; tipi in background. Duplicate of 
inventory number 028295.02. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical 
Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. Black and white pho­
toprint, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028294.03 Duplicate of inventory number 028200.00. OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wiscon­
sin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 
Black and white photoprint, 1 x 2 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028295.01 Duplicate of inventory number 028294.01. OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wiscon­
sin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 
Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028295.02 Duplicate of inventory number 028294.02. OK 
[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wiscon­
sin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 
Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
028296.00 Studio portrait of two women wrapped in shawls 
with beaded cradleboards on their backs. OK [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Clarke, H.H. [?]. Donor/Collector: Wiscon­
sin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 
Kiowa. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 60, BAE REFERENCE ALBUM 
028940.01 Studio portrait of "Peah-te-ma, wife of Horse 
Hunter," wearing buckskin dress and shawl at Omaha 
Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 
Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1422a. 
028940.02 Profile studio portrait of Peahtema dressed as in 
previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1422b. 
028940.03 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 
breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 
Duplicate of inventory number 062689.00. Omaha, NE, 
1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1431a. 
028940.04 Profile studio portrait of same man as previous 
photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 062690.00. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1431b. 
028941.01 Studio portrait of Kaulayty [?] wearing buckskin 
shirt, breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 
Duplicate of inventory number 062687.00. Omaha, NE, 
1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12x15 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1430a. 
028941.02 Profile studio portrait of Kaulayty [?] dressed as 
in previous photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 
062688.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 
Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1430b. 
028941.03 Studio portrait of woman wearing painted buck­
skin poncho decorated with deer tail and mescalbeans at 
Omaha Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1421a. 
028941.04 Profile studio portrait of same woman as in 
previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1421b. 
NUMBER 40 271 
028942.01 Studio portrait of Pablino Diaz wearing buckskin 
shirt, breastplate, and crucifix; Omaha Exposition, 1898. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1414a. 
028942.02 Profile studio portrait of Pablino Diaz dressed as 
in previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1414b. 
028942.03 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 
either Frank Tobah or his brother Doyebi wearing buckskin 
shirt with attached medals and roach headdress with 
transverse feather in hair at Omaha Exposition. Omaha, NE, 
1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12x15 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1429a. 
028942.04 Profile studio photograph of same man as in 
previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1429b. 
028943.01 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 
Andrew Stumbling Bear wearing buckskin shirt, breastplate, 
and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. Duplicate of 
inventory number 062686.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photogra­
pher: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1427a. 
028943.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 
photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 066596.00. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1427b. 
028943.03 Studio portrait of man identified in record as Jim 
Ahkeahboat (Two Hatchet) wearing buckskin shirt, breast­
plate, and roach headdress and holding gourd rattle and two 
feathers at Omaha Exposition. Duplicate of inventory 
number 062685.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 
Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1426a. 
028943.04 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 
image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, card­
board mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1426b. 
028944.01 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 
breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photo­
print, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 
028944.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 
image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, album, 
12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 
028944.03 Back view of same man as in previous two 
images. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank 
A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 
album, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 
028945.01 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 
Jimmy Hummingbird wearing buckskin shirt, breastplate, 
and roach headdress and holding gourd rattle at Omaha 
Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 
Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1428a. 
028945.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 
image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 
Donor/Col lector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, card­
board mount, 12 x 15 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1428b. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 59, LIBRARY OF 
CONGRESS COLLECTION 
032461.00 Duplicate of inventory number 025203.00. Copy­
right 30 April 1913. Photographer: Dixon, Joseph Kossuth. 
Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and Photo­
graphs Division. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 8 x 10 in./9 x 14 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Small Mounts, Kiowa, 
People Identified. 
032462.00 Studio portrait of man wearing large circular 
gorget. Originally identified as Crow, changed to Kiowa, 
Kiowa Apache, or Comanche, n.d. Photographer: Brady, 
Mathew B. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints 
and Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./10 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Small Mounts, Kiowa, 
People Unidentified. Neg. no. 53273. 
035208.00 Portrait of Grandma Stumbling Bear wearing 
buckskin dress, holding staff and bag with beaded butterfly. 
Copyright 27 February 1923. Photographer: Kinney, Bruce 
[?]. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and 
Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, card­
board mount, 4 x 6 in./14 x 18 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Large Mounts, Kiowa, 
People Identified. 
035210.00 Assemblage of artifacts consisting of two painted 
shields, set of hair plates, blanket strip, roach headdress, and 
272 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
woman's belt set. Copyright 23 April 1896. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and 
Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, card­
board mount, 6 x 9 in./14 x 18 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Large Mounts, Kiowa. 
BAE GLASS NEGATIVE COLLECTION 
062598.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.05 and 
entry number JH-64. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: 
Gardner, Alexander [?]/Jackson, William Henry [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, collodion, 
7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01374M. Neg. no. 1374M. 
062599.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.06. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander 
[?] /Jackson, William Henry [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, collodion, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01374b2. Neg. no. 1374b2. 
062600.00 Portrait of Big Tree wearing striped shirt, n.d. 
Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01376c. Neg. no. 1376c. 
062601.00 Figure 110 Outdoor portrait of Tsentainte on 
horseback wearing homed headdress and holding shield and 
rifle outside tipi (for shield and headdress see Material 
Culture Collections, catalog number 165233 and Figures 13, 
14, and 17). OK, 1892. Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01377. Neg. no. 1377. 
062602.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsentainte wearing print shirt, 
buckskin leggings, and horned headdress, holding rifle and 
shield, standing in front of tipi (for shield and headdress see 
Material Culture Collections, catalog number 165233 and 
Figures 13, 14, and 17). Published in Mooney (1898:190, pi. 
59). Duplicate of inventory number 062603.00. OK, 1892. 
Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01379a. Neg. no. 1379a. 
062603.00 Duplicate of previous image. OK, 1892. Photog­
rapher: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01379a. Neg. no. 1379a. 
062604.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.01 and 
entry number JH-66; see also entry number JH-67. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
collodion, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01383a. Neg. no. 1383a. 
062605.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.02. Wash­
ington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, collodion, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01383b. Neg. no. 1383b. 
062606.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.03. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
collodion, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01383c. Neg. no. 1383c. 
062607.01 Frontal studio portrait of Setimkia wearing suit 
and tie, identified as 1880 delegation. Published in Mooney 
(1898:219, pi. 64). Washington, DC, 1880. Photographer: 
Bell, Charles Milton [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, collodion, 4 x 7 in./7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01384a. Neg. no. 1384a. 
062607.02 Profile studio portrait of Setimkia wearing suit 
and tie, identified as 1880 delegation. Published in Mooney 
(1898:219, pi. 64). Washington, DC, 1880. Photographer: 
Bell, Charles Milton [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, collodion, 4 x 7 in./ 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01384b. Neg. no. 1384b. 
062608.00 Outdoor portrait of Setimkia seated before house 
and fence wearing white cloth blanket. Duplicate of 
inventory number 062609.00. OK, 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01385a. Neg. no. 1385a. 
062609.00 Duplicate of previous image. OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01385a. Neg. no. 1385a. 
062610.00 Outdoor portrait of Setimkia wearing wool blan­
ket. OK, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01385b. Neg. no. 1385b. 
062611.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.04. 
Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
collodion, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01387. Neg. no. 1387. 
062612.00 Outdoor portrait of Setpago wearing white cloth 
blanket seated before wooden building. OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Col lector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01388. Neg. no. 1388. 
062613.00 Seated portrait of Tsadalkongya wearing suit; tipi 
in background. OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01389a. Neg. no. 1389a. 
062614.00 Figure 117 Standing portrait of Tsadalkongya 
wearing suit; tipi in background. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-23. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01389b. Neg. no. 1389b. 
062615.00 Seated profile portrait of Tsadalkongya wearing 
suit; tipi in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: 
NUMBER 40 273 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01389c. Neg. no. 1389c. 
062616.00 Figure 98 Portrait of Apiatan wearing vest and 
peace medal; camp with tipis and arbor in background. 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01390a. Neg. no. 1390a. 
062617.00 Portrait of two men, one identified as Apiatan, 
both wearing peace medals; camp with tipis and arbor in 
background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01390b. Neg. no. 1390b. 
062618.00 Studio portrait of Apiatan wearing suit. Duplicate 
of inventory number 062619.00. March 1898 [?]. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01391a. Neg. no. 1391a. 
062619.00 Duplicate of previous image. March 1898. Pho­
tographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01391a. Neg. no. 1391a. 
062620.00 Profile studio portrait of Apiatan dressed as in 
previous image. March 1898. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01391b. Neg. no. 1391b. 
062621.00 Studio portrait of Apiatan wearing buckskin shirt, 
breastplate, and peace medal and holding fan, identified as 
1894 delegation. Published in Mooney (1898:222, fig. 52). 
Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01392a. Neg. no. 1392a. 
062622.00 Profile studio portrait of Apiatan dressed as in 
previous image. Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01392b. Neg. no. 1392b. 
062623.00 Figure 99 Outdoor portrait of Mopa, son of 
Apiatan, wearing buckskin shirt and breastplate, on horse­
back. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01393. Neg. no. 1393. 
062624.00 Outdoor portrait of Settan with wooden building 
and metal bedstead in background. Duplicate of entry 
number JH-20. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01394. Neg. no. 1394. 
062625.00 Outdoor portrait of Aisima wearing buckskin 
dress with cowrie shells seated on blanket. 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01395a. Neg. no. 1395a. 
062626.00 Outdoor portrait of Aisima dressed as in previous 
image with large crucifix around neck. 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01395b. Neg. no. 1395b. 
062627.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay wearing suit and tie. 
May 1924. Photographer: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01396a. Neg. no. 1396a. 
062628.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay dressed as in 
previous image and wearing glasses. May 1924. Photogra­
pher: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01396b. Neg. no. 1396b. 
062629.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay wearing beaded vest 
and feather bonnet and holding fan. May 1924. Photogra­
pher: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01396c. Neg. no. 1396c. 
062630.00 Outdoor portrait of Inali wearing buckskin shirt 
and breastplate and with crosses painted on cheeks. 1893 [?]. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01397a. Neg. no. 1397a. 
062631.00 Outdoor profile portrait of Inali dressed as in 
previous image. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01397b. Neg. no. 1397b. 
062632.00 Figure 2 Alternate view of inventory number 
006536.00. (For shirt worn by Dohasan III see Material 
Culture Collections, catalog number 165235 and Figure 23.) 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01398. Neg. no. 1398. 
062633.00 Figure 58 Outdoor portrait of Asatitola [Bianki] 
holding drawing of his vision. (The original drawing is 
described in the Artwork Collections, entry number 0015.) 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01399. Neg. no. 1399. 
062634.00 Portrait of Henry Poloi wearing suit seated on 
porch. Duplicate of inventory number 066593.00. 1892-
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01400. Neg. no. 1400. 
062635.00 Figure 118 Portrait of Tsendon with his three 
sons; woodframe house in background. Duplicate of 
274 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
inventory number 062637.00. 1895. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01401a. Neg. no. 1401a. 
062636.00 Portrait of Tsendon on horseback wearing buck­
skin shirt and leggings. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01401b. Neg. no. 1401b. 
062637.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062635.00. 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01401c. Neg. no. 1401c. 
062638.00 Studio portrait of Zepkoeette wearing painted 
buckskin shirt and two peace medals, holding painted silk 
fan. 1892 [?]. Photographer: Hillers, John K. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01402a. Neg. no. 1402a. 
062639.00 Profile portrait of Zepkoeette dressed as in 
previous image. 1892. Photographer: Hillers, John K. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01402b. Neg. no. 1402b. 
062640.00 Studio portrait of Andali wearing suit and tie. 
Published in Mooney (1898:236, pi. 65). 1894. Photogra­
pher: Hillers, John K. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01403. Neg. no. 1403. 
062641.00 Studio portrait of Boinedal wearing jacket and felt 
hat. For larger view of same image see entry numbers FP-3 
and JH-24. 1895. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01404b. Neg. no. 1404b. 
062642.00 Studio portrait of Ida H. Waser wearing high-
necked dress with lace trim, 1896 delegation [?]. Washing­
ton, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: Dinwiddie, William. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01405a. Neg. no. 1405a. 
062643.00 Profile studio portrait of Ida H. Waser dressed as 
in previous image. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photogra­
pher: Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01405b. Neg. no. 1405b. 
062644.00 Studio portrait of Ida H. Waser wearing blouse 
with lace collar. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: 
Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01405c. Neg. no. 1405c. 
062645.00 Alternate pose portrait of Ida H. Waser dressed as 
in previous image. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photogra­
pher: Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01405d. Neg. no. 1405d. 
062646.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006661.00. 1892-
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406al. Neg. no. 1406al. 
062647.00 Seated portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 
shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and crucifix; wooden 
building in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406a2. Neg. no. 1406a2. 
062648.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wrapped in blanket; 
rack of drying meat in background. 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406M. Neg. no. 1406b 1. 
062648.00 Figure 101 [Duplicate inventory number for 
different image.] Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing 
buckskin shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and feather bonnet 
and holding shield and lance; camp with tipis and 
sweatlodge frames in background. 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406b2. Neg. no. 1406b2. 
062649.00 Alternate view of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 
shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and feather bonnet and 
holding shield and lance; camp with tipis and sweatlodge 
frames in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406c. Neg. no. 1406c. 
062650.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006662.00. 1900. 
Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406dl. Neg. no. 1406dl. 
062651.00 Portrait of Anko wearing striped shirt and seated 
in canvas corral; tipi models in background. 1897. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01407. Neg. no. 1407. 
062652.00 Studio portrait of Ned Brace wearing suit; 1898 
delegation. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01408a. Neg. no. 1408a. 
062653.00 Profile studio portrait of Ned Brace dressed as in 
previous image. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01408b. Neg. no. 1408b. 
NUMBER 40 275 
062654.00 Studio portrait of Aisiai wearing suit and watch 
chain; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, March 1898. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01409a. Neg. no. 1409a. 
062655.00 Profile studio portrait of Aisiai dressed as in 
previous image. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01409b. Neg. no. 1409b. 
062656.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing dark suit 
with scarf at neck; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, March 
1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01410a. Neg. no. 1410a. 
062657.00 Profile studio portrait of Laura Pedrick dressed as 
in previous image. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01410b. Neg. no. 1410b. 
062658.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick and her son 
Imteatadi; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photog­
rapher: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01411a. Neg. no. 1411a. 
062659.00 Studio portrait of Imteatadi, son of Laura Pedrick, 
in short pants; 1906 delegation. Washington, DC, 1906. 
Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 0141 lb. Neg. no. 141 lb. 
062660.00 Studio portrait of Goti wearing suit and tie; 1898 
delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01412a. Neg. no. 1412a. 
062661.00 Profile studio portrait of Goti dressed as in 
previous image; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01412b. Neg. no. 1412b. 
062662.00 Studio portrait of Pagodoguatal wearing suit and 
tie; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01413a. Neg. no. 1413a. 
062663.00 Profile studio portrait of Pagodoguatal, dressed as 
in previous image; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01413b. Neg. no. 1413b. 
062664.00 Outdoor portrait of Pagodoguatal wrapped in 
blanket holding a cloth bag and bunch of feathers. 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01413c. Neg. no. 1413c. 
062665.00 Figure 105 Studio portrait of Emhaua wearing 
suit and tie. Duplicate of entry number DA-2. 1909 [?]. 
Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01415a. Neg. no. 1415a. 
062666.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua wearing suit, vest, and 
tie. 1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01415c. Neg. no. 1415c. 
062667.00 Profile studio portrait of Emhaua dressed as in 
previous image. For alternate view of this image see entry 
number FP-4. 1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01415d. Neg. no. 1415d. 
062668.00 Studio portrait of Henry Tsoodal wearing suit and 
tie; 1919 delegation. Washington, DC, 1919. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01416. Neg. no. 1416. 
062669.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006377.00. 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01417al. Neg. no. 1417a 1. 
062670.00 Son and daughter of Ongotoya dressed in buck­
skin clothing and on porch of brick building. Duplicate of 
entry number JH-43. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01417a2. Neg. no. 1417a2. 
062671.00 Outdoor photograph of full-size mannequins 
identified as representing Ongotoya and his daughter, both 
dressed in buckskin clothing, he with breastplate and spear, 
she with cowrie shells adorning her dress and a small 
cradleboard on her back (for clothing see Material Culture 
Collections, catalog numbers 152838 and 152841). Mini­
ature model of tipi and human figures also shown in 
photograph. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01417b 1. Neg. no. 1417b 1. 
062672.00 Portrait of Ongotoya's wife and daughter taken at 
same location as inventory number 062670.00. Woman 
wearing cloth dress with beaded deerskin saddle blanket in 
her lap, girl wearing buckskin dress. 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01417b2. Neg. no. 1417b2. 
062673.00 Figure 106 Portrait of Ongotoya with his wife 
and two children taken at same location as inventory number 
062670.00. Ongotoya, holding lance, wears buckskin 
clothing and buffalo horn headdress (for headdress see 
Material Culture Collections, catalog number 165231). 
276 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01418a. Neg. no. 1418a 1. 
062674.00 Portrait of Ongotoya and son dressed as in 
previous image and taken at same location as inventory 
number 062670.00. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01418b. Neg. no. 1418b. 
062675.00 Outdoor portrait of two Kiowa women—Tama 
(Rattle Woman) and Igiagyahona—wearing cloth dresses 
and blankets. Meat drying rack in background. 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01423al. Neg. no. 1423al. 
062676.00 Duplicate of previous image. 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01423a2. Neg. no. 1423a2. 
062677.00 Outdoor portrait of four Kiowa children, three 
identified as Mali, Johnny Zontom, and Aisimi. Camp with 
tipis and sweatlodge frame in background. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424a. Neg. no. 1424a. 
062678.00 Outdoor portrait of two Kiowa girls wearing 
buckskin dresses, one identified as Dope. Duplicate of entry 
number JH-22. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424b. Neg. no. 1424b. 
062679.00 Outdoor portrait of Kiowa girl identified as 
Imguana [?] (They Are Dancing) wearing a cloth dress with 
pocket and shawl. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424c. Neg. no. 1424c. 
062680.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006418.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424d. Neg. no. 1424d. 
062681.00 Outdoor portrait of Kiowa boy identified as 
Pobohon (Beaver Cap) wrapped in blanket; meat drying 
rack in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424e. Neg. no. 1424e. 
062682.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress 
with cowrie shells. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424f. Neg. no. 1424f. 
062683.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006405.00 and 
entry number JH-16. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. Photog­
rapher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424g. Neg. no. 1424g. 
062684.00 Outdoor portrait of Father Isidore in cassock with 
five Kiowa girls wearing buckskin and cloth dresses, one 
identified as Dope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01424h. Neg. no. 1424h. 
062685.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.03. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01426a. Neg. no. 1426a. 
062686.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.01. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01427a. Neg. no. 1427a. 
062687.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028941.01. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01430a. Neg. no. 1430a. 
062688.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028941.02. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01430b. Neg. no. 1430b. 
062689.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028940.03, here 
tentatively identified as Anko. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photogra­
pher: Rinehart, Frank Albert. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01431a. Neg. no. 1431a. 
062690.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028940.04. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01431b. Neg. no. 1431b. 
062693.00 Crowd of men and women with wagons outside 
board and batten building. Identified as Kiowa [?] ration 
issuing day at the agency. Same image as inventory number 
010164.00. n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c2. Neg. no. 1432c2. 
062694.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006749.00. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c3. Neg. no. 1432c3. 
062695.00 Outdoor portrait of Elkinoguaw wearing breech-
cloth, neckerchief, and fur cap. n.d. Photographer: Mc-
NUMBER 40 277 
Donald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c5. Neg. no. 1432c5. 
062696.00 Outdoor portrait of Mobile on horseback wearing 
horned feather bonnet and holding shield, n.d. Photogra­
pher: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c6. Neg. no. 1432c6. 
062697.00 Photograph of painting of Captain Jack, his two 
wives, and six young men standing behind. See inventory 
number 010165.00 for original photograph, n.d. Photogra­
pher: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 
and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c7. Neg. no. 1432c7. 
062698.00 Outdoor portrait of Elk Tongue wearing horned 
feather headdress and holding bow and arrows with his 
daughter Akea wearing buckskin dress, n.d. Photographer: 
McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01432c8. Neg. no. 1432c8. 
062699.00 Studio portrait of boy in short pants identified as 
Kiowa [?]. n.d. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433al. Neg. no. 1433al. 
062700.00 Another view of same boy as in previous image, 
n.d. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433a2. Neg. no. 1433a2. 
062701.00 Outdoor portrait of two young men, one identified 
as Konkling Hummingbird. He wears a buckskin shirt; his 
companion wears a cloth shirt. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892. 
Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney [?]. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433M. Neg. no. 1433bl. 
062702.00 Outdoor portrait of Taykaun and Turkey, both 
wearing buckskin shirts and leggings. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433b2. Neg. no. 1433b2. 
062703.00 Outdoor portrait of Haumpy (identified as an 
Indian policeman) wearing cloth shirt, vest, and leggings; 
wagons in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433b3. Neg. no. 1433b3. 
062704.00 Outdoor portrait of Haumpy dressed as in previ­
ous image and his brother-in-law Kiowa Jim wearing cloth 
shirt and buckskin leggings. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01433b4. Neg. no. 1433b4. 
062705.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf II, Kiowa Bill, Little 
Bow, and Asahquo wearing suits and ties; 1902 delegation. 
Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De 
Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01434a. Neg. no. 1434a. 
062706.00 Studio portrait of Little Bow wearing suit and tie; 
1902 delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photogra­
pher: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01434b. Neg. no. 1434b. 
062707.00 Studio portrait of Kiowa Bill wearing suit and tie; 
1902 delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photogra­
pher: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01434c. Neg. no. 1434c. 
062708.00 Studio portrait of Mamaydayte (Lone Wolf II) 
wearing suit and tie; 1902 delegation. Washington, DC, 
October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01434d. Neg. no. 1434d. 
062709.00 Studio portrait of Asahquo in suit and tie; 1902 
delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: 
Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01434e. Neg. no. 1434e. 
062710.00 Studio portrait of Andres (translated as "Andrew" 
in associated record) Martinez and his wife. He wears cloth 
shirt and vest, she is wrapped in a blanket. Duplicate of entry 
number JH-60. n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01435a. Neg. no. 1435a. 
062711.00 Outdoor portrait of Hodetaide and her three 
children; wagons in background. Hodetaide and oldest child 
wear cloth dresses. The middle child is in a cradleboard and 
the one-week-old baby is tied in a cloth bundle. Duplicate of 
entry number JH-42. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01435b. Neg. no. 1435b. 
062712.00 Outdoor portrait of Hodetaide wearing cloth dress 
and concho belt; wagons in background. Duplicate of entry 
number JH-41. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01435c. Neg. no. 1435c. 
062717.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006794.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1901. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 6 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01441b. Neg. no. 1441b. 
062718.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007281.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
278 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01442al. Neg. no. 1442al. 
062719.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01442a2. Neg. no. 1442a2. 
062720.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing cloth shirts 
and leggings. Camp in background with tipi, wall tents, 
arbor, and wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01442b. Neg. no. 1442b. 
062721.00 Outdoor portrait of baby wearing cloth shirt and 
cap and seated in arbor. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01442c. Neg. no. 1442c. 
062722.00 Outdoor portrait of little boy wearing buckskin 
suit and dentalium breastplate and holding a quiver. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01442d. Neg. no. 1442d. 
062723.00 Outdoor portrait of Turkey and Taykaun on 
horseback together with Botone and another man. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01443a. Neg. no. 1443a. 
062724.00 Another view of the same men as in previous 
image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01443b. Neg. no. 1443b. 
062725.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006411.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01444a. Neg. no. 1444a. 
062726.00 Figure 122 Group of five people seated under 
brush arbor with dog and camp equipment. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01444b. Neg. no. 1444b. 
062727.00 Figure 121 Camp scene showing tipis, wall 
tents, and wagons. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01445. Neg. no. 1445a. 
062728.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01445. Neg. no. 1445b. 
062729.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006785.00. Dis­
tant view of tipi camp near road identified as "Indian 
soldiers' winter camp at Ft. Sill, Okla." Ft. Sill, OK, 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01447. Neg. no. 1447. 
062730.00 Camp scene with tipi, wall tent, brush arbor, and 
meat drying rack. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891 [?]. 
Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01448a. Neg. no. 1448a. 
062731.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006361.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1891 [?]. Photographer: Hutchins and 
Lanney. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01448b. Neg. no. 1448b. 
062732.00 Group of men on horseback (primarily back view) 
identified as "Watching the horse races." KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01449a. Neg. no. 1449a. 
062733.00 Group of men on horseback (primarily front 
view), identified as "Watching the horse races." Duplicate of 
inventory number 062734.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01449b. Neg. no. 1449b. 
062734.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01449b. Neg. no. 1449b. 
062735.00 Distant view of men on horseback identified as 
"watching the horse races." KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01449c. Neg. no. 1449c. 
062736.00 Portrait of man on horseback identified as George 
Mopope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01450al. Neg. no. 1450al. 
062737.00 Portrait of two boys on horseback, both wearing 
buckskin suits. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photog­
rapher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01450a2. Neg. no. 1450a2. 
NUMBER 40 279 
062738.00 Portrait of Turkey and Taykaun on horseback. 
KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01450b 1. Neg. no. 1450bl. 
062739.00 Portrait of Tsaka shooting arrow from horseback. 
KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01450b2. Neg. no. 1450b2. 
062740.00 Portrait of small boy on horseback. Saddle blanket 
has broad bands of ribbon applique. Duplicate of inventory 
number 062741.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01451a. Neg. no. 1451a. 
062741.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01451a. Neg. no. 1451a. 
062742.00 Outdoor portrait of a girl on horseback. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01452b. Neg. no. 1452b. 
062743.00 Outdoor portrait of a boy on horseback. Saddle 
blanket has broad beaded bands. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01453a. Neg. no. 1453a. 
062744.00 Portrait of two girls on horseback wearing cloth 
dresses. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01453b. Neg. no. 1453b. 
062745.00 Group of women and one man butchering beef 
near wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01454a. Neg. no. 1454a. 
062746.00 Group of women and one man butchering beef 
near wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01454b. Neg. no. 1454b. 
062747.00 Figure 123 Group of women and one man 
butchering beef and loading wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01454c. Neg. no. 1454c. 
062748.00 Figure 123 Man and pregnant woman butcher­
ing beef while other women load wagon. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01454d. Neg. no. 1454d. 
062749.00 Man and group of women butchering beef. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01454e. Neg. no. 1454e. 
062750.00 Outdoor portrait of Gunavi holding staff, fan, and 
rattle. For alternate views of this image see entry numbers 
FP-22 and FP-23. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01455a. Neg. no. 1455a. 
062751.00 Tipi with door flaps open wide to show people 
inside; identified as Peyote tipi, possibly Comanche. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01456a. Neg. no. 1456a. 
062752.00 Figure 116 Tipi with cover pulled back to show 
people seated inside in semi-circle at conclusion of Peyote 
ceremony. Figure on right identified as Gunavi. Duplicate of 
entry number JH-45. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01456b. Neg. no. 1456b. 
062753.00 Alternate view of scene pictured in previous 
image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01456c. Neg. no. 1456c. 
062754.00 Alternate view of scene pictured in previous 
image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01456d. Neg. no. 1456d. 
062755.00 Group of men and boy after Peyote ceremony; the 
men identified as Gunavi, Setkopti, Anko, and Inali. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01460. Neg. no. 1460. 
062756.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01460. Neg. no. 1460. 
062757.00 Woman carrying baby in beaded cradleboard with 
camp visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01461a. Neg. no. 1461a. 
280 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
062758.00 Figure 1 Portrait of a girl in buckskin dress 
holding a doll cradleboard; tipi in background (for cradle­
board see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 
152948). KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/ Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01461b. Neg. no. 1461b. 
062759.00 Portrait of a man with baby in same cradleboard 
as in inventory number 062757.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01462. Neg. no. 1462. 
062760.00 Outdoor portrait of a woman in cloth dress with 
little girl in cloth dress adorned with cowrie shells and baby 
in beaded cradleboard; frame house in background. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1895. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01463. Neg. no. 1463. 
062763.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006387.00. Ft. 
Sill, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01470a. Neg. no. 1470a. 
062764.00 Studio portrait of Tonhadel wearing buckskin 
dress; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 6 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01473a. Neg. no. 1473a. 
062765.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 
1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01473a. Neg. no. 1473a. 
062766.00 Profile studio portrait of Tonhadel dressed as in 
previous images. Duplicate of entry number JH-63. Wash­
ington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 
9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01473b. Neg. no. 1473b. 
062767.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 
1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01473b. Neg. no. 1473b. 
062768.00 Studio portrait of Tonhadel dressed as in previous 
images but here seated. For alternate view of same image see 
entry number FP-27. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01474a. Neg. no. 1474a. 
062769.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua with his wife and son 
Theodore Roosevelt Lone Wolf during 1913 delegation. 
Emhaua is wearing a cloth shirt, feather bonnet, peace 
medal, and is holding a bunch of feathers. His wife is 
wearing a buckskin dress beaded with American flags on the 
sleeves, and the child is wearing a buckskin suit, feather 
bonnet, and breastplate. For alternate view of same image 
see entry number FP-28. Washington, DC, March 1913. 
Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01475b. Neg. no. 1475b. 
062770.00 Figure 104 Studio portrait of Emhaua and wife 
dressed as in previous image. Duplicate of entry number 
JH-4. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De 
Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01475c. Neg. no. 1475c. 
062771.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua's wife dressed as in 
previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photogra­
pher: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01476al. Neg. no. 1476al. 
062772.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua's wife dressed as in 
previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photogra­
pher: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01476a2. Neg. no. 1476a2. 
062773.00 Studio portrait profile of Emhaua's wife dressed 
as in previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. 
Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01476a3. Neg. no. 1476a3. 
066324.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf wearing suit with hat 
placed next to him. Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: 
Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, collodion, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00018. Neg. no. 52867. 
066390.00 Portrait of man wearing wool shirt and buckskin 
jacket holding pipe; dubiously identified as the Kiowa, 
White Horse. Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, 
Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00113. 
066398.00 Studio portrait of a man misidentified as Kiowa. 
Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles 
Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00121. 
066434.00 Studio portrait of a man misidentified as Kiowa. 
Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles 
Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00156. 
066495.00 Studio portrait of one non-Indian and three Indian 
men, dubiously identified in associated records as Adal­
pepti, Standing Bear, and White Eagle, n.d. Photographer: 
Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00217. 
NUMBER 40 281 
066591.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01375, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01375. 
066592.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01378, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01378. 
066593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062634.00. KCA 
Reservation, OK [?], 1892-1893 [?]. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01400, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01400. 
066594.00 Photograph of painting of two girls and baby in 
cradleboard, identified as children of Heidsick. See inven­
tory number 006626.00 for original photograph from which 
painting was made. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1900 [?]. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01406d2, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01406d2. 
066595.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 
shirt and cloth leggings holding shield and lance. 1891 [?]. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 5 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01419, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01419. 
066596.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.02. 
Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 
Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: BAE GN 01427b, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 
01427b. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 73 
067123.00 Portrait of man in military jacket and felt hat with 
curling feather; tentatively identified as Kiowa or Kiowa 
Apache, ca. 1871-1905. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Collester, Doris. Hand-colored lantern slide, 3 x 
4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 73, no. 123. 
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 81-12 
068109.00 Studio portrait of girls from various tribes, one 
identified as Mabel, a Kiowa, wearing skirts and tunics. 
Carlisle, PA, n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 
Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 110. 
068234.00 Figure 100 Studio portrait of Big Bow, Sun 
Boy, a girl, and two boys. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photogra­
pher: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. 
Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 235. 
068237.00 Studio portrait of Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing 
suit. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 238. 
068251.00 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard. 
Duplicate of inventory number 068301.00. Carlisle, PA [?], 
n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 
7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 252. 
068254.00 Studio portrait of Sun Boy wearing jacket, 
neckerchief, and earrings. Carlisle, PA, n.d. Photographer: 
Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 255. 
068256.00 Studio portrait of Big Bow wearing painted 
buckskin shirt and peace medal and holding straw hat. 
Duplicate of inventory number 069231.00. Carlisle, PA, n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 
Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 257. 
068257.00 Composite photograph of groups of Carlisle 
students, including Etahdleuh Doanmoe. Carlisle, PA, n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 
Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 258. 
068301.00 Duplicate of inventory number 068251.00. Car­
lisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 
Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 3 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 305. 
068427.00 Studio portrait of Joshua H. Given wearing suit. 
Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 431. 
068480.00 Studio portrait of Belo Cozad wearing suit and 
holding book. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, 
John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 484. 
068799.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and girl. Woman 
identified as Laura Doanmoe. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 
Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 805. 
068806.00 Studio portrait of Laura Doanmoe wearing high-
buttoned dress. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, 
282 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 812. 
068929.00 Studio portrait of James Waldo wearing suit and 
tie. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 936. 
068977.00 Studio portrait of James Waldo wearing suit and 
bow tie. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass 
negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 984. 
069037.00 Group portrait of Kiowa and Comanche chiefs 
and their families. Carlisle, PA, March 1894. Photographer: 
Choate, JohnN. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and 
white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1044. 
069046.00 Group portrait of Kiowa families. Carlisle, PA, 
March 1894. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 
Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 
gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1053. 
069065.00 Group portrait of Kiowa families. Carlisle, PA, 
May 1893. Photographer: Choate, JohnN. Donor/Collector: 
Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1072. 
069152.00 Studio portrait of Joshua Given and his sister. 
Carlisle, PA, May 1893. Photographer: Choate, John N. 
Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 
glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1158. 
069231.00 Duplicate of inventory number 068256.00. n.d. 
Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 
Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1237. 
ALBERT GATSCHET COLLECTION 
AG-1 Studio portrait of Belo Kosad wearing a cloth suit. n.d. 
Photographer: Stotz, C.C. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Al­
bert S. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 
AG-2 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing a cloth shirt, 
trousers, and fur cap; tipi in background. Identified as a 
Carrizo Indian from Tamaulipas who was taken captive by 
the Apaches now at Anadarko. OK, 1891. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Albert S. Black 
and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 
AG-3 Outdoor scene of a group of Indian and non-Indian 
men and women with frame buildings and wagons in the 
background. Originally identified as Arapaho and Chey­
enne, but changed to Kiowa. OK, n.d. Photographer: Stotz, 
C.C. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Albert S. Black and white 
photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 
AMERICAN INDIAN PUBLIC PROGRAMS COLLECTION 
AIPP-1 Indoor portrait of Marian Kaulaity Hansson wearing 
a traditional cloth dress and beaded necklace demonstrating 
beadwork. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, Na­
tional Museum of Natural History. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-
13A. 
AIPP-2 Alternate view of previous image. Washington, DC, 
1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 
Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 
History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-9A. 
AIPP-3 Figure 128 Indoor portrait of Marian Kaulaity 
Hansson dressed as in previous images displaying a beaded 
moccasin. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, Na­
tional Museum of Natural History. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-
13 A. 
AIPP-4 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 
wearing a traditional cloth dress together with Aleta 
Ringlero (Pima) and Susan Nahwooksy (Comanche) at a 
table with examples of Morgan's craftwork. Washington, 
DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 
Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18965-5. 
AIPP-5 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 
dressed as in previous image at a table with examples of 
Morgan's craftwork. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18965-13. 
AIPP-6 Photograph of doll wearing buckskin dress made by 
Vanessa Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-4. 
AIPP-7 Photograph of buckskin dress made by Vanessa 
Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-15. 
NUMBER 40 283 
AIPP-8 Indoor close-up portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope 
Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-18. 
AIPP-9 Alternate view of previous image. Washington, DC, 
1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 
Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 
History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-5. 
AIPP-10 Figure 129 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope 
Morgan demonstrating beadworking. Washington, DC, 
1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 
Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 
History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-11. 
AIPP-11 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 
working on a doll. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-29. 
AIPP-12 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman wearing a skirt, 
blouse, and sweater, demonstrating beadworking. Washing­
ton, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 
Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-28. 
AIPP-13 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman dressed as in 
previous image together with JoAllyn Archambault (La-
kota). Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-34. 
AIPP-14 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman with her husband 
Robert Littleman (Cheyenne). A buckskin dress made by 
Alice Littleman is visible on display behind them. Washing­
ton, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 
Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-26. 
AIPP-15 Museum visitors examining craftwork by Alice 
Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, Na­
tional Museum of Natural History. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22184-1. 
AIPP-16 Photograph of a pair of beaded buckskin moccasins 
made by Alice Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public 
Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-8. 
AIPP-17 Photograph of a beaded buckskin dress made by 
Alice Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Pro­
grams, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22184-12. 
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLECTION 
DA-1 View of exhibit hall installation identified as "Old 
Museum Building," including a case with plaster casts of the 
faces of the Fort Marion prisoners. (See Material Culture 
Collections, catalog numbers 30707-30728 for the originals 
of these casts.) Washington, DC, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Department of Anthropology, 
National Museum of Natural History. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 4. Neg. no. 88-8757. 
DA-2 Duplicate of inventory number 062665.00. Washing­
ton, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey. Donor/ 
Collector: U.S. National Museum. Black and white pho­
toprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./6 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 9. Neg. no. 1415a. 
DA-3 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lone Wolf in profile 
wearing suit and tie, evidently taken on same occasion as 
previous image. Washington, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, 
De Lancey. Donor/Collector: U.S. National Museum. Black 
and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./6 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 9. Neg. no. 1415b. 
EASTMAN HOUSE COLLECTION 
EH-1 Stereographic view of approximately 30 Indian prison­
ers wearing military uniforms. Identified as Kiowa, Coman­
che, and Caddoe [sic] Indians. Ft. Marion, FL, 1875-1878. 
Photographer: Wilson and Havens. Donor/Collector: Copy 
print donated by George Eastman House. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 79. 
FILE PRINT COLLECTION 
FP-1 Photograph of drawing of Settainte in striped prison 
clothing. Copied from Scribner's Monthly, Feb. 1874. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1380B. 
FP-2 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest and 
peace medal. Identified, probably erroneously, as Old 
Satanta. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Elrod, J.C. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Bromm, 
Jersey City, NJ. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1380E. 
284 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FP-3 Larger view of inventory number 062641.00. OK, 1895. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1404A. 
FP-4 Alternate image of inventory number 062667.00. OK, 
1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1415B. 
FP-5 Studio portrait of Lawrie Tatum, first Kiowa agent, with 
five boys identified as rescued children. Published in 
Mooney (1898:331, pi. 78). OK, 1872. Photographer: Soule, 
William S. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1420. 
FP-6 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses and 
blankets, identified as girls captured at the fight in Black 
Kettle's camp. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Brown, Jersey, City, NJ. 
Black and white photoprint, 4 x 8 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1423D. 
FP-7 Outdoor portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 
standing outside door of tipi. n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: copied from McDonald. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1424J. 
FP-8 Studio portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt and jacket. 
Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 
1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436A1. 
FP-9 Studio portrait of boy wearing oversized cloth shirt and 
blanket. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reserva­
tion, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436A2. 
FP-10 Studio portrait of boy wearing shirt and jacket. 
Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 
1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436B1. 
FP-11 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth jackets and 
trousers. Inscribed on face of print "Temple Friend, John 
Valentine, Maxie." Identified as captive White children, 
Kiowa Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436B2. 
FP-12 Studio portrait of boy wearing ragged shirt and 
blanket. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reserva­
tion, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436C1. 
FP-13 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth jackets and 
trousers. Identified as captive White children, Kiowa 
Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-
1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 
8x10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436C2. 
FP-14 Studio portrait of boy wearing cloth jacket and 
trousers. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reserva­
tion, 1872-1873. Duplicate of entry JH-59. KCA Reserva­
tion, OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436D1. 
FP-15 Studio portrait of boy wearing oversized cloth shirt. 
Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 
1872-1873. Duplicate of entry JH-58. KCA Reservation, 
OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436D2. 
FP-16 Photograph of a beaded and painted pouch that 
belonged to Tsentainte. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1440. 
FP-17 Outdoor portrait of four men with tipis and meat 
drying racks visible in background. Variously identified in 
records as Kiowa, Arapaho, or Cheyenne, n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1446. 
FP-18 Copy photograph of book illustration captioned as 
"Camp of the Kioway Indians." Published in Mollhausen 
(1858). ca. 1853. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. nos. 1448C 
and 56174. 
FP-19 Portrait of two boys wearing buckskin shirts and 
leggings. One holds a bow, the other holds two anows. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: copied from 
McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 145IB. 
FP-20 Outdoor portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses, 
mounted double on a horse. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1452A. 
FP-21 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing buckskin suits 
and roach headdresses mounted double on a horse with an 
appliqued saddle blanket. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1452C. 
FP-22 Alternate view of inventory number 062750.00. OK, 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1455B. 
FP-23 Alternate view of inventory number 062750.00. OK, 
1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1455C. 
NUMBER 40 285 
FP-24 Studio photograph of Dog Soldier Society lance and 
sash (see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 
152897). OK, n.d. Photographer: Gill, DeLancey W. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1457. 
FP-25 Studio portrait of Big Looking Glass, Apache John, 
and Apiatan, who were part of a delegation to Washington. 
Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: Hillers, John K. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1459B. 
FP-26 View of a tipi with the cover folded back to show the 
interior. Approximately eight people are seated inside amid 
various domestic objects, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: copied from McDonald. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1471B. 
FP-27 Alternate image of inventory number 062768.00. 
Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1474B. 
FP-28 Alternate image of inventory number 062769.00. OK, 
March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 
Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1475A. 
FP-29 View of a camp showing two tipis and meat drying 
racks, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Bromm, Jersey City, NJ. Black and 
white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 3707B. 
FP-30 Outdoor portrait of a young woman in buckskin dress; 
tipis and brush arbors visible in background. Identified as 
Kiowa or Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photog­
rapher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930. 
FP-31 Outdoor portrait of old woman wearing cloth dress and 
blanket. Identified as possibly the mother of Chief Lone 
Wolf and Chaddleconky. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930A. 
FP-32 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress and 
shawl. Identified on print as Tarbone, or alternatively as 
Pautay, daughter of Tahbone. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930B. 
FP-33 Outdoor portrait of three young men, two wearing 
buckskin shirts, one wearing a cloth shirt, and all with 
blankets around their waists. Identified as Kiowa or 
Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930C. 
FP-34 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing buckskin dress. 
Identified as Millie Geigemah. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930D. 
FP-35 Outdoor portrait of young woman wearing buckskin 
dress. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930E. 
FP-36 Outdoor portrait of same woman as in previous image 
together with a little girl wearing a painted buckskin dress. 
Woman identified as Tinny, wife of Old Man Keoty. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930F. 
FP-37 Baby in beaded cradleboard. Identified as Kiowa or 
Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930G. 
FP-38 Studio portrait of young woman wearing cloth dress 
and flowered shawl around waist. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930H. 
FP-3 9 Baby in beaded cradleboard with beaded panel on 
front. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930K. 
FP-40 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress with 
cowrie shells. Identified as possibly Julia Tsakopti. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930M. 
FP-41 Studio portrait of young man in buckskin suit holding 
a rifle. Identified as George Hunt. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42931. 
FP-42 Studio portrait of Lizzie Woodard (Zahtell) wearing 
cloth dress and shawl with baby identified as Elma Tachina 
Woodard in beaded cradleboard. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IB. 
FP-43 Outdoor portrait of same little girl as in FP-36 wearing 
painted buckskin dress. Identified as Kiowa or Comanche. 
286 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293ID. 
FP-44 Studio portrait of Gomedtha wearing buckskin dress 
with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
Bretz, George W Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IE. 
FP-45 Line of men, including one White man, mounted on 
horses, identified as Kiowa Parade at Anadarko. Individuals 
tentatively identified as Elk Teeth (the White man), Charley 
Buffalo, and George Tanquodle. Anadarko, OK, 1894. 
Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42931G. 
FP-46 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard and 
small boy in buckskin suit. Identified as Kiowa or 
Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
Bretz, George W. [?]. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IH. 
FP-47 Outdoor portrait of girl in buckskin dress with cowrie 
shells holding a toy cradleboard with a china doll. Identified 
as Kiowa or Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293 IN. 
FP-48 Large group of men on horseback, several holding 
lances. Identified as Indian Parade at Anadarko, 1894. 
Anadarko, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932A. 
FP-49 Two men on horseback wearing feather bonnets, one 
holding a shield. Identified as Kiowa parade leaders. Larger 
view of FP-91. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932B. 
FP-50 Outdoor portrait of man wearing buckskin suit and 
holding a flute; saddled horse and building in background. 
Identified as Anko. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932C. 
FP-51 Camp with rows of tipis and brush arbors. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932D. 
FP-52 Outdoor portrait of nine girls, all wearing buckskin 
dresses, and one White man. There is a bicycle in the 
foreground and three horses in the background. The man is 
identified as Elk Teeth and the girls as Daisy Waterman, 
May Yeahquo, Helen Amoah, Daisy Ware, Kokom, and 
Dope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932E. 
FP-53 Studio portrait of two young girls, one wearing a 
buckskin dress, the other a cloth dress with cowrie shells. 
One tentatively identified as Dioma. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W [?]. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932G. 
FP-54 Outdoor portrait of Haota wearing a buckskin dress 
with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932K. 
FP-55 Studio portrait of Oobe (Oodee) wearing a buckskin 
dress with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photogra­
pher: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933A. 
FP-56 Studio portrait of two women identified as Lizzie 
Woodard and Gomedtha wearing buckskin dresses. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933B. 
FP-57 Outdoor portrait of Yeagyataup (Mary Buffalo) wear­
ing a buckskin dress with a baby in a beaded cradleboard. 
KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933D. 
FP-58 Outdoor portrait of a young woman wearing a 
buckskin dress. Identified as Cynthia Botone Tokoyte. KCA 
Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933E. 
FP-59 Outdoor portrait of Come Up In Water on horseback 
wearing a buckskin suit and long feather bonnet; tent and 
arbor visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 
Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933F. 
FP-60 Studio portrait of Mabonia (Mahbonee or Maude 
Rowell) wearing a buckskin dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Bretz, George W. Black and white pho­
toprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933G. 
NUMBER 40 287 
FP-61 Outdoor portrait of Poor Buffalo wearing cloth shirt, 
buckskin leggings, long feather bonnet, and holding a fan; 
brush arbor visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 
1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933J. 
FP-62 Portrait of man in buckskin suit and woman in 
buckskin dress with elk teeth. Man tentatively identified as 
George Mopope (Midauday) and his wife Etta Mopope 
(Paukeigope). KCA Reservation, OK, 1901. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906. 
FP-63 Outdoor portrait of Dacon on horseback wearing cloth 
shirt, trousers, and boots. Identified as a medicine man. 
KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906A. 
FP-64 Outdoor portrait of Dacon wearing cloth shirt and 
buckskin leggings with his wife and baby girl, both wearing 
cloth dresses. He holds a Peyote rattle, staff, and fan. KCA 
Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906B. 
FP-65 Outdoor portrait of Dacon and his wife plus another 
woman and a baby in a beaded cradleboard. KCA 
Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906C. 
FP-66 Figure 109 Outdoor portrait of Koyei wearing 
buckskin shirt, peace medal, long feather bonnet, and 
holding a bow and arrows and a shield (for shield see 
Material Culture Collections, catalog number 233534 and 
Figure 18). A wagon and tent are visible in the background. 
Identified as taken at a celebration in Anadarko. Anadarko, 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Hume, Mrs. CR. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906E. 
FP-67 Figure 108 Studio portrait of Belo Cozad wearing 
buckskin suit and fur cap and holding a loose feather fan. 
KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906F. 
FP-68 Camp scene showing tipis, wagon, and meat drying 
racks. Near Chickasha, OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: 
Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 
Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962. 
FP-69 Outdoor portrait of six children, one girl holding a toy 
cradleboard with a china doll; camp with tipi, arbor, and 
wagons visible in background. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 
Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962A. 
FP-70 Group of men and women, most wrapped in blankets, 
gathered in a circle. Identified as Kiowas playing Monte. 
OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962B. 
FP-71 Woman wrapped in blanket with a baby on her back 
standing outside a tipi with a brush windbreak behind it. 
OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, Chino. CA. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962C. 
FP-72 Group of men seated on a hill playing cards. A number 
of wagons are on the slope below them. Near Chickasha, 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 
Vernon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 
x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962D. 
FP-73 Outdoor portrait of woman in cloth dress holding a 
baby, who wears a crucifix and has a tiny U.S. flag in its 
hand. An ornamented cradleboard is on the ground beside 
them. Identified as Kiowa or Comanche. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. 
Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962E. 
FP-74 Studio portrait of young woman wearing buckskin 
dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 
Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962F. 
FP-75 Studio portrait of two little girls, one wearing a 
buckskin dress, the other a cloth dress, both trimmed with 
elk teeth. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Vemon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962G. 
FP-76 Photograph of a painting of Perry A. Keahtigh, who 
worked as a linguistic informant for J.P. Harrington. 
Painting, signed "Moore," loaned to the BAE by Harring­
ton's daughter, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Awona Harrington, San Diego, CA. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 49390. 
FP-77 Photograph of a painting of Enoch Smoky, who 
worked as a linguistic informant for J.P. Harrington. 
Unsigned painting loaned to the BAE by Harrington's 
daughter, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Awona Harrington, San Diego, CA. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 49391. 
288 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FP-78 Studio portrait of two women wearing cloth dresses, a 
girl in a buckskin dress, and a boy in a cloth suit. Identified 
as Pahbo's wife and children, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute Library, 
Hampton. VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54572. 
FP-79 Studio portrait of Laura Doanmoe wearing a tailored 
cloth dress, n.d. Photographer: Choate, J.N. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute Library, Hampton, 
VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54574. 
FP-80 Figure 57 Studio portrait of Etahdleuh Doanmoe 
wearing a uniform jacket. Hampton, VA, 1878. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton 
Institute Library, Hampton, VA. Black and white pho­
toprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54738. 
FP-81 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54739. 
FP-82 Figure 49 Studio portrait of Tsaitkopta wearing 
uniform jacket. Hampton, VA, 1878. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute 
Library, Hampton, VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 
in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54807. 
FP-83 Outdoor scene of Indian men and women and three 
White people. Identified as Kiowas and Cheyennes in camp 
at annual Grand Council, 1875. McCusker and wife, 
interpreter, front left. 1875. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Osage Tribal Mu­
seum, Pawhuska, OK. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 55493. 
FP-84 Studio portrait of small boy in buckskin suit. Identified 
as Loohey. n.d. Photographer: Stotz, C.C. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Charles Adams, Crestwood, MO. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56127. 
FP-85 Figure 125 Camp scene with two women wearing 
cloth dresses and three small children wearing white baby 
dresses, one seated in a high chair. Tipi, arbor, and storage 
rack also visible in image, n.d. Photographer: March, Mrs. 
Clara E. [?]. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. 
Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56377. 
FP-86 Two women wearing cloth dresses standing on a 
porch. The younger woman, identified as Lizzie Woodard, 
has a beaded cradleboard on her back and holds a little girl 
by the hand. The older woman is identified as Lizzie 
Woodard's mother. OK, n.d. Photographer: March, Mrs. 
Clara E. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osborn, 
Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56378. 
FP-87 Studio portrait of a young woman identified as Kiowa 
Annie wearing a buckskin dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 
John A. Osborn, Severna Park, MD. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56379. 
FP-88 Studio portrait of a baby identified as Elma Tachina 
Woodard, daughter of Lizzie Woodard, in a beaded 
cradleboard. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 
Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56381. 
FP-89 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing a buckskin 
dress. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, 
MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56382. 
FP-90 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf wearing a suit and watch 
chain. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56383. 
FP-91 Two men on horseback, both wearing cloth shirts and 
feather bonnets. One holds a shield and bow, the other holds 
a furled U.S. flag. Alternate view of entry number FP-49. 
Anadarko, OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 
Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56384. 
FP-92 Studio portrait of young woman wearing a buckskin 
dress with elk teeth. Identified as Lizzie Woodard's niece 
and alternatively as Zahke's niece. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John 
A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 
8x10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56385. 
FP-93 Outdoor portrait of five children wearing cloth 
garments seated in front of a tipi. The same children appear 
in FP-69. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 
Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56386. 
FP-94 Camp scene showing two women and a baby in an 
undecorated cradleboard. A tipi, storage frame, and various 
items of camp equipment are visible. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 
John A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56387. 
FP-95 Portrait of a small girl wearing a cloth dress with 
cowrie shells, holding a toy cradleboard with a china doll. 
NUMBER 40 289 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, 
MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56388. 
FP-96 Camp scene showing tipis, a wall tent, meat drying 
racks, and a wagon. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and 
Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. 
Osbom, Sevema Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56389. 
FP-97 Group of women in cloth dresses and blankets 
crowded around the door to a wood frame building. 
Identified as ration day at Anadarko. Anadarko, OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Sevema Park, MD. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56390. 
FP-98 Studio portrait of young woman identified as Hattie in 
buckskin dress extensively ornamented with elk teeth. OK, 
n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 
Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. 
Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56400. 
FP-99 Duplicate of previous image. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard 
Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56400A. 
FP-100 Studio portrait of Hattie in alternate view to previous 
images. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, 
Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56401. 
FP-101 Studio portrait of Hattie in alternate view to previous 
images. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, 
Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56402. 
FP-102 Outdoor portrait of six young women, four in 
buckskin dresses and two in cloth dress. Large stone and 
brick building in background, identified as probably Fort 
Sill. Ft. Sill [?], OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn 
Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56404. 
FP-103 Studio portrait of Gotebo wearing buckskin suit 
trimmed with scalplocks and a horned feather bonnet, 
holding a carved cane. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard Cross-
land, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56405. 
FP-104 Studio portrait of Tinetone wearing a buckskin suit 
and homed feather headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard 
Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56405. 
FP-105 Figure 127 Outdoor portrait of Gina Quetone Ware 
wearing a cloth dress and beaded necklace. Taken at the 
Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 
1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57106. 
FP-106 Outdoor portrait of Lily Quetone Nahwooksy wear­
ing a cloth dress and beaded necklace. Taken at the Festival 
of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 1970. 
Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 
Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white photoprint, 
8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57107. 
FP-107 Outdoor portrait of Maggie Quetone Toyebo wearing 
a cloth dress, seed necklace, and silver pin. Taken at the 
Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 
1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57108. 
FP-108 Outdoor portrait of Milton Toyebo and his wife 
Maggie Toyebo. He wears shirt, trousers, and silver 
ornamented belt. She is dressed as in previous image. Taken 
at the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, 
DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: 
Loaned by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57109. 
FP-109 Outdoor portrait of Milton Toyebo dressed as in 
previous image. Taken at the Festival of American Folk 
Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, 
Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folk Life 
Festival. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57110. 
FP-110 Outdoor portrait of Mabel Tsoodle wearing shirt, 
print slacks, and silver bracelet while standing in front of 
painted tipi. Taken at the Festival of American Folk Life, 
1970. Washington, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folk 
Life Festival. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57111. 
FP-111 Outdoor portrait of Timothy Tsoodle wearing war 
dance outfit with double feather bustle, roach headdress, and 
breastplate while standing in front of painted tipi. Washing­
ton, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57112. 
290 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FP-112 Outdoor portrait of Mattie Warden wearing flowered 
dress, seated at a table demonstrating beadworking. Taken at 
the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 
1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57113. 
FP-113 Outdoor portrait of Mattie Warden and Bertha Little 
Coyote (Cheyenne) demonstrating beadworking. Taken at 
the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 
1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 
by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57114. 
FP-114 Outdoor portrait of Tanedooah (Bad Eye), his wife 
Saimai, and their son Henry, all wearing buckskin clothing 
and standing in front of a brush windbreak, ca. 1900. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 
Karen D. Petersen, St. Paul, MN. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57491. 
FP-115 Outdoor portrait of a woman wrapped in a shawl and 
a boy in a buckskin suit. Frame building in the background, 
n.d. Photographer: David, Lee. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 
Norman Feder, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 72562. 
FP-116 Outdoor portrait of young boy in buckskin suit. n.d. 
Photographer: Hume, Ray R. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 
Norman Feder, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO. Black 
and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 72577. 
JOHN HARRINGTON COLLECTION 
JH-1 Studio portrait of young man wearing beaded vest and 
feather bonnet. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
8x10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35376. 
JH-2 Outdoor portrait of young man wearing feather bonnet 
and necklace with eagle claws. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35377. 
JH-3 Studio portrait of Enoch Smoky wearing a coat and tie. 
OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35460. 
JH-4 Duplicate of inventory number 062770.00. Washing­
ton, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1475c. 
JH-5 Studio portrait of Theodore R. Lonewolf wearing coat 
and tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35378. 
JH-6 Duplicate of entry number PM-4. Mountain View, OK, 
n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 
John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard, 7 x 5 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35379. 
JH-7 Figure 52 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie and 
Kathryn Ann McKenzie outside their frame house. OK, ca. 
1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35380. 
JH-8 Outdoor portrait of Esther, Allen Robert, and Kathryn 
Ann McKenzie. OK, ca. 1945. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35381. 
JH-9 Outdoor portrait of Kathryn Ann McKenzie. OK, ca. 
1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35382. 
JH-10 View of front entrance to the Parker McKenzie home. 
OK, ca. 1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35383. 
JH-11 Side view of the Parker McKenzie home. OK, ca. 
1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35384. 
JH-12 Backyard of the Parker McKenzie home. OK, ca. 
1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35385. 
JH-13 Studio portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing a coat and 
tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 
Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35459. 
JH-14 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket, taken at 
Gaapiatan's camp. Identified as Hali or Haedlei. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17030. 
NUMBER 40 291 
JH-15 Duplicate of inventory number 006520.00. Here 
identified as Aisima. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17019. 
JH-16 Duplicate of inventory numbers 006405.00 and 
062683.00, here identified as Adalpate. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1424g or 1424h. 
JH-17 View of frame building identified as Odlte's house on 
Cannon Creek. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17175. 
JH-18 Duplicate of inventory number 006484.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 47883b. 
JH-19 Duplicate of inventory number 007259.00. Identified 
as "After the Ceremony." OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 80-20636. 
JH-20 Duplicate of inventory number 062624.00. OK, 1893. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Haning-
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1394. 
JH-21 Duplicate of inventory number 006516.00. Here 
identified as Eikiaekyaeha, daughter of Haitsik. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17018. 
JH-22 Duplicate of inventory number 062678.00. One girl 
here identified as Towpaete or Topeti, also known as Daisy 
Waterman. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1424b. 
JH-23 Duplicate of inventory number 062614.00. Here 
identified as Tsaedlekowkyae. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1389b. 
JH-24 Duplicate of inventory number 062641.00. Here 
identified as Kiowa Dutch. OK, n.d. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1404a. 
JH-25 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 
blanket together with six children, one in a cradleboard; tipis 
visible in background. Identified as Adotia or Hdateidlae, 
also known as Doctor Caller. The children identified as 
possibly Big Tree's. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-26 Duplicate of inventory number 006579.00. Here 
identified as Aiseimae. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17227. 
JH-27 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress and shawl. 
Identified as Abiaente. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-28 Outdoor portrait of boy in cloth shirt and blanket taken 
at Gaapiatan's camp showing tipis and storage racks. 
Identified as either White Horse's brother Kaendlhae or 
Powboho. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17029. 
JH-29 Duplicate of inventory number 006605.00. Here 
identified as Tasa, also known as Jackson. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17135. 
JH-30 Camp scene with dishes and other domestic utensils 
laid on the ground outside of a tipi with two women near the 
doorway. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-31 Outdoor portrait of man in cloth shirt. Identified as 
Adlte, father of Aiseimae. Duplicate of entry JH-40. OK, 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 92-5556. 
JH-32 Duplicate of inventory number 006505.00. Here 
identified as Pakyaepta, known in later life as Kapiaeta. OK, 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17014. 
JH-33 Duplicate of inventory number 006513.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17036. 
JH-34 Duplicate of inventory number 006525.00. Here 
identified as Powbouhou. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17013. 
292 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
JH-35 Portrait of boy sitting on a porch holding a metal top. 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 5 . 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-36 Duplicate of inventory number 006372.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 47883e. 
JH-37 Duplicate of inventory number 006460.00. OK, 1892. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17077. 
JH-3 8 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback with a 
shield, lance, and feather headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-39 Duplicate of inventory number 007255.00. Here 
identified as Ankaite, a former Fort Marion prisoner. OK, 
n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 80-20639. 
JH-40 Duplicate of entry JH-31. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 92-5556. 
JH-41 Duplicate of inventory number 062712.00, here 
identified as Hoptotai or Houptataei. OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435c. 
JH-42 Duplicate of inventory number 062711.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435b. 
JH-43 Duplicate of inventory number 062670.00. Here 
identified as Little Bow's children, the boy as Abel Big 
Bow, also known as Kiaekyaeguatte, and the girl as Lizzie 
Big Bow, also known as Eimatownae. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1417a2. 
JH-44 Duplicate of inventory number 006389.00. Here 
identified as Susie Ahkun, wife of Paul Seitkaupte. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 81-16532. 
JH-45 Duplicate of inventory number 062752.00. Here 
identified as "In the Mescal Lodge." OK, n.d. Photographer: 
Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1456b. 
JH-46 Duplicate of inventory number 006360.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Haning-
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 77-7108. 
JH-47 Duplicate of inventory number 006469.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 57060. 
JH-48 Duplicate of entry number 006465.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 57057. 
JH-49 Duplicate of inventory number 006472.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. nos. 57062 and 
91-17132. 
JH-50 Duplicate of inventory number 006615.00. Here 
identified as Paul Zontum or Zontam, also known as 
Driftwood. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55756. 
JH-51 Duplicate of inventory numbers 006391.00 and 
006616.00. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55757. 
JH-52 Duplicate of inventory number 006624.00. Here 
identified as Big Joe, also known as Kataeki or Beauty 
Crow, a Kiowa policeman. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55764. 
JH-53 Duplicate of inventory number 006617.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55758. 
JH-54 Women sorting poles for tipi models. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-55 Alternate view of previous image. OK, n.d. Photogra­
pher: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. 
Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./5 x 
7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
NUMBER 40 293 
JH-56 Duplicate of inventory number 006399.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55765. 
JH-57 Duplicate of inventory number 006608.00. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harring­
ton, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 
5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17182. 
JH-58 Duplicate of entry number FP-15. Here identified as 
Presleanno. OK, 1874. Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1436dl or 
1436d2. 
JH-59 Duplicate of entry number FP-14. Here identified as 
Presleanno. OK, 1874. Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1436dl or 
1436d2. 
JH-60 Duplicate of inventory number 062710.00. Identified 
here as Andele Martinez and his wife Tsetsaeite or White 
Sage. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 6 in./5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435a. 
JH-61 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth suits, part of 
the series of pictures of captive children. OK, 1874. 
Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 
John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 3 x 4 
in./5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-62 Outdoor portrait of unidentified girl wrapped in 
blanket with painted rawhide case on the ground behind her. 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 4 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-63 Duplicate of inventory number 062766.00. n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 
John P. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1473b. 
JH-64 Duplicate of inventory numbers 010039.05 and 
062598.00. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/ 
Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 
cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1374b 1. 
JH-65 Duplicate of inventory number 016044.06. n.d. 
Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1382al. 
JH-66 Duplicate of inventory numbers 010039.01 and 
062604.00. Same negative number recorded as for JH-67 
but slightly different pose. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, 
Alexander. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1383a [?]. 
JH-67 Alternate view of previous image, here identified as 
Tsowte. Same negative number recorded as for JH-66 but 
slightly different pose. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, Alexan­
der. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white 
photoprint, cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1383a [?]. 
JH-68 Studio portrait of Joshua Givens, a White preacher, 
and Delos K. Lone Wolf, both wearing wool suits. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-69 Outdoor portrait of Silverhorn in profile wearing cloth 
shirt, vest, and trousers. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./5 x 6 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-70 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest. 
Identified as Teineionn, also known as Eagle Tail Feathers. 
OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-71 Camp scene with tipis, small arbors, and several 
women and dogs. Tentatively identified as camp of Kiowa 
and Comanche soldiers at Fort Sill. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Har­
rington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 
mount, 4 x 4 in./ 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
JH-72 Camp scene with canvas arbors, camping equipment, 
women, and dogs. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 
James [?]. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 
white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./ 7 x 8 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
WESTON LA BARRE COLLECTION 
LB-1 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing cloth dress. 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Barre, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Barre, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 1. Neg. no. 88741. 
LB-2 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo holding plant 
specimen. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Barre, We­
ston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 1. 
294 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
LB-3 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing shawl. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 2. 
LB-4 Figure 53 Outdoor portrait of Kintadl wearing cloth 
dress and holding cane on porch of building. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 3. Neg. nos. 88731 and 88733. 
LB-5 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum wearing shirt and 
tie. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 4. 
LB-6 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum in shirt and tie. 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 5. 
LB-7 Alternate view of previous image. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 5. 
LB-8 Outdoor portrait of Belo Kozad wearing cloth shirt and 
holding fan. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 6. 
LB-9 Outdoor portrait of Munroe Huntinghorse wearing shirt 
and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 6. 
LB-10 Outdoor portrait of Heap O' Bears wearing cloth shirt 
and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 7. Neg. no. 88744. 
LB-11 Outdoor portrait of White Fox wearing shirt and 
trousers and holding a stick; brush arbor in background. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 8. Neg. no. 88748. 
LB-12 Outdoor portrait of Bert Crow-Lance wearing shirt 
and trousers; tipi framework in background. OK, 1935— 
1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 9. Neg. no. 88754. 
LB-13 Outdoor portrait of Lynn Ware wearing shirt, trousers, 
and a felt hat. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 10. Neg. no. 88743. 
LB-14 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle wearing buckskin 
shirt, cloth trousers, fur cap, and holding fan accompanied 
by his wife who wears a cloth dress and shawl; brush 
windbreak and arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 11. Neg. nos. 88749 and 88753. 
LB-15 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle shown in back 
view wearing same clothing as in previous image. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 12. Neg. nos. 88747 and 88752. 
LB-16 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse, wearing cloth shirt 
and trousers; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 13. 
LB-17 Outdoor portrait of Jimmy Gueton wearing cloth shirt 
and trousers and holding cane. OK, 1935-1936. Photogra­
pher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
NUMBER 40 295 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 14. 
LB-18 Figure 54 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse, his 
wife Pitma, and his son Munroe. OK, 1935-1936. Photogra­
pher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 15.Neg.no. 88739. 
LB-19 Outdoor portrait of Senko wearing cloth shirt and 
trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 16.Neg.no. 88755. 
LB-20 Outdoor portrait of Ned Brace wearing cloth shirt and 
trousers; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 17. Neg. no. 88738. 
LB-21 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse wearing a feather 
bonnet and his two wives, Pitma and Pitoma, who were 
sisters. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 18. 
LB-22 Outdoor portrait of David Paddlety, Jane Richardson, 
and Heap O' Bears. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 
Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 
and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 18. 
LB-23 Outdoor portrait of Alice Take-It-Out and her daugh­
ter Lily, both wearing cloth dresses and shawls. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 19.Neg.no. 88731. 
LB-24 Outdoor portrait of Patsy Ruth Spotted Bird wearing 
buckskin dress; tipi, brush arbor, and automobile in 
background. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 20. Neg. no. 88751. 
LB-25 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo and her grandchil­
dren, Bert, Betty, Ellie-May, Rebecca, and Jackie. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 23.Neg.no. 88735. 
LB-26 Sweat lodge with cover thrown back to show interior. 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 23. Neg. no. 897084. 
LB-27 Three views of Charley Apekaum and Lone Bear 
outside a frame building. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: 
La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. 
Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 24. 
LB-28 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo and her grand­
daughter Lily Buffalo, both on horseback wearing buckskin 
dresses. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 25. Neg. no. 88734. 
LB-29 Outdoor portrait of Lily Buffalo wearing buckskin 
dress; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. Photog­
rapher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 26. Neg. no. 88757. 
LB-30 Outdoor portrait of Homer Buffalo wearing cloth shirt 
and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 27. Neg. no. 88756. 
LB-31 Figure 56 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing 
cloth dress; tipi framework in background. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 28. Neg. no. 88740. 
LB-32 Two views of Senko wearing cloth shirt and trousers 
and holding cane. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
296 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 29. 
LB-33 Two views of people at the 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 
1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 30. 
LB-34 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo holding a fan, along 
with her granddaughter. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 
Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 
and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 31. 
LB-35 Outdoor portrait of Jack Sankadoty and his wife 
Molly Takone Sankadoty. He wears a cloth shirt and 
broadbrimmed hat, she is wrapped in a blanket. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 31. 
LB-36 Two views of women at the 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 
1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 32. 
LB-37 Group of people at 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 1935. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 33. 
LB-38 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing shirt and vest, 
identified in accompanying notes as Frizzlehead. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 33. 
LB-39 Two views of people at 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 
1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 34. 
LB-40 Outdoor portrait of Bruce Belo wearing trousers with 
legging strips attached, beaded gauntlets and armbands, and 
a feather bonnet. Identified in accompanying notes as Bruce 
Poolaw. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 35. 
LB-41 Views of Mt. Scott and Mt. Sheridan. OK, 1935-
1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 36. 
LB-42 Two views of brush arbors, one under construction, 
the other complete. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 
Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 
and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 37. Neg. nos. 897074 and 897085. 
LB-43 Outdoor portrait of Silverhorn wearing buffalo robe, 
vest, and homed headdress, holding bow and anows. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 51. 
LB-44 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse on horseback 
wearing buckskin leggings and a feather bonnet. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 52. 
LB-45 Outdoor portrait of Ernest and Stella Kokome. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 55. 
LB-46 Photograph of Peyote painting by Stephen Mopope. 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 57. Neg. no. 897094. 
LB-47 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum and Jonathan 
Koshiway standing outside tipi. OK, 1935-1936. Photogra-
NUMBER 40 297 
pher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 78. Neg. nos. 88737 and 88759. 
LB-48 Group of men standing outside tipi. The man holding 
a fan and wearing a fur cap is identified as Belo Kosad. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 82. Neg. no. 88745. 
LB-49 Outdoor portrait of Belo Kozad wearing buckskin 
shirt and fur cap and holding fan, along with Richard E. 
Schultes and Weston La Bane. OK, 1935-1936. Photogra­
pher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 83. 
LB-50 Outdoor portrait of Kokome together with La Bane 
and Schultes; automobile and farm yard in background. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 84. 
LB-51 Outdoor portrait of man wearing blanket and holding 
fan accompanied by four women. OK, 1935-1936. Photog­
rapher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 
Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 85. 
LB-52 Outdoor portrait of Bert and Rebecca Buffalo, Mary 
Buffalo's grandchildren. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 
Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 
and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 86. Neg. no. 88730. 
LB-53 Outdoor portrait of Kitty Kyabi wrapped in shawl and 
Estelle Moonlight wearing blouse and skirt. OK, 1935-
1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 87. Neg. no. 88750. 
LB-54 Duplicate of image on p. 13 of original album 
(LB-16). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 89. 
LB-55 Duplicate of image on p. 11 of original album 
(LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 90. 
LB-56 Duplicate of image on p. 3 of original album (LB-4). 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 91. 
LB-57 Duplicate of image on p. 9 of original album (LB-12). 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 92. 
LB-5 8 Upper image is duplicate of image on p. 11 of original 
album (LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 93. 
LB-59 Duplicate of image on p. 28 of original album 
(LB-31). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 93. 
LB-60 Duplicate of image on p. 3 of original album (LB-4). 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 94. 
LB-61 Duplicate of image on p. 19 of original album 
(LB-23). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 94. 
LB-62 Duplicate of image on p. 11 of original album 
(LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
298 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 95. 
LB-63 Two duplicates of image on p. 25 of original album 
(LB-28). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 
photoprint, album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," pp. 96-97. 
LB-64 Duplicate of image on p. 5 of original album (LB-6). 
OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 99. 
LB-65 Duplicate of p. 35 in original album (LB-40). OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
album. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 
1935," p. 100. 
LB-66 Six images of participants in a parade. OK, 1935-
1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 
La Bane, Weston. Black and white negatives. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Parade (neg). Neg. nos. 
897067-897072. 
LB-67 Miscellaneous images of Peyote altars, many of which 
are not Kiowa. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 
white negatives, unmounted photoprints. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Ceremonials (prints) and 
(separate folder) Ceremonials (negs). Neg. nos. 897081, 
897090-897108. 
LB-68 Studio portrait of Charley Apekaum, his brother, and 
his father. Charley Apekaum wears a cloth suit whereas his 
father and brother are dressed in buckskin garments. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 
unmounted. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Miscellany (prints). 
LB-69 Outdoor portrait of Monroe Huntinghorse and Pitma 
standing by tipi frame. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 
Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 
and white negative, unmounted photoprint. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 
(neg). Neg. no. 88724. 
LB-70 Figure 55 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum 
wearing shirt and tie standing in front of a brush arbor. OK, 
1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 
Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white negative, 
unmounted photoprint. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 
(neg). Neg. no. 88758. 
LB-71 Partially completed brush arbor. OK, 1935-1936. 
Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 
Bane, Weston. Black and white negative, unmounted 
photoprint. 
Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane. Student Papers, 
Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 
(neg). Neg. no. 897075. 
JOHN O'LEARY COLLECTION 
OL-1 Outdoor portrait of Haungooah holding a bow and 
anows and wearing a buffalo hide headdress, a cloth vest, 
and a buffalo hide around his waist. (For a painting modeled 
after this image see Artwork Collections, entry number 
0021.) OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/ 
Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-2 Figure 126 Outdoor portrait of George Poolaw, father 
of the photographer, wearing a buckskin suit and feather 
bonnet, fletching an anow. OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, 
Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-3 Outdoor portrait of Belo Cozad wearing a buckskin suit 
and fur cap, playing a wooden flute; tipi in the background. 
OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: 
O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-4 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse wearing a sleeveless 
cloth shirt, a fur cap, and a hide wrapped around his waist, 
demonstrating the use of bow and anow. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, 
John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-5 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle, Sr. (Packing Rock) 
on horseback wearing a buckskin suit and fur cap. OK, n.d. 
Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, 
John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-6 Outdoor portrait of Smokey wearing a buffalo hom 
headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/ 
Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 
10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
NUMBER 40 299 
OL-7 Outdoor portrait of an unidentified Cheyenne-Arapaho 
man wearing a buckskin shirt and feather bonnet. Medicine 
Lodge, KS, ca. 1935. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. 
Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-8 Outdoor portrait of unidentified Cheyenne-Arapaho 
man wearing a cloth shirt and feather bonnet. Medicine 
Lodge, KS, ca. 1935. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. 
Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-9 A tree-shaded dance ground with tents around the 
periphery, drummers seated near a flag pole, and spectators 
seated on plank benches. Identified as Kiowa Gourd Dance 
at Carnegie. Carnegie, OK, 1963. Photographer: O'Leary, 
John. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-10 Dim night view of outdoor dance. The women dancers 
wear buckskin dresses or shawls. The men wear war dance 
costumes. Identified as Kiowa Gourd Clan Dance at 
Carnegie. Carnegie, OK, July 1963. Photographer: Moore, 
N.B. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 
photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-11 Outdoor view of men, women, and boys dancing in a 
partial circle around a group of seated drummers. Identified 
as Kiowa Gourd Society round dance at Carnegie. Carnegie, 
OK, 1963. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 
O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
OL-12 Outdoor portrait of Mildred Tsoodle Hamilton wear­
ing a buckskin dress; brick building in the background, n.d. 
Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. 
Black and white negative, 4 x 5 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
PARKER MCKENZIE COLLECTION 
PM-l Portrait of Tokoyty, great-grandmother of Parker 
McKenzie. OK, ca. 1895. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain 
View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-2 A canvas tipi belonging to Tokoyty, in which Parker 
McKenzie was bom. OK, ca. 1895. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Moun­
tain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-3 Outdoor portrait of Peahmah wearing a cloth dress and 
shawl. Identified as Parker McKenzie's grandmother, also 
known as Mrs. Queton. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 
Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKen­
zie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-4 Outdoor portrait of General McKenzie with his wife 
Ahkaundonah and three of their children, Mary Nellie, Allen 
Robert, and Timothy Daniel, standing in front of a frame 
house. Father and sons wear cloth shirts, trousers, and hats. 
Mrs. McKenzie is wrapped in a shawl, and Mary Nellie 
wears a white dress and a large hair bow. The other child of 
the family, Parker McKenzie, was away at school when this 
photograph was taken. Duplicate of entry number JH-6. 
Mountain View, OK, Summer 1915. Photographer: un­
known. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKen­
zie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 
in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-5 Outdoor portrait of Ahkaundonah wearing a cloth dress 
and shawl with her second husband, Delos K. Lone Wolf, 
wearing a cloth shirt and trousers. OK, ca. 1930. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 
McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white pho­
toprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-6 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing shirt, 
trousers, and tie with his wife Nettie Odlety McKenzie who 
wears a print button-front dress. OK, ca. 1952. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 
McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white pho­
toprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-7 Studio portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing coat and 
tie. OK, Fall 1957. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 
Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain 
View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
PM-8 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie with six of his 
great-grandsons, Chris M. McKenzie, John D. Hayes, 
Robert Collier, Andrew McKenzie, Patrick McKenzie, and 
Michael Clifford Collier. OK, November 1984. Photogra­
pher: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 
McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white pho­
toprint, 3 x 4 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 
STEPHEN GAMBARO COLLECTION 
SG-1 Studio portrait of a woman wearing a buckskin dress 
and multiple necklaces with beads and hairpipes. Identified 
as Spotted Wing, also known as Marian Wolf [now Marian 
Hansson]. Washington, DC, n.d. Photographer: Gambaro, 
Stephen. Donor/Collector: Gambaro, Stephen. Black and 
white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 
Citation: Photographic Lot 80-37. 
Appendix A: Index to Photographers 
Addison, 006672.00-006675.00, 
006741.00-006744.00, 006750.00-
006753.00, 006760.00 
Anthony & Company, E. and H.T., 
026330.00 
Bell, Charles Milton, 000020.00, 
006796.00, 062607.01, 062607.02, 
066324.00, 066390.00, 066398.00, 
066434.00, 066495.00, JH-68 
Brady, Mathew B., 032462.00 
Bretz, George W., 006754.00-
006756.00, 006759.00, FP-38, FP-41, 
FP-42, FP-44, FP-46, FP-53, FP-55, 
FP-56, FP-60 
Carter, Charles W, 003888.00 
Carter, Charles W./Soule, William S., 
006734.00-006736.00 
Choate, John N., 012018.00, 
012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 
068071.00, 068109.00, 068234.00, 
068237.00, 068251.00, 068254.00, 
068256.00, 068257.00, 068301.00, 
068427.00, 068480.00, 068799.00, 
068806.00, 068929.00, 068977.00, 
069037.00, 069046.00, 069065.00, 
069152.00, 069231.00, FP-79 
Clarke, H.H., 028296.00 
Clarke, H.H./Irwin, 028293.00 
Connolley, 004585.00 
David, Lee, FP-115 
Dinwiddie, William, 062642.00-
062645.00 
Dixon, Joseph Kossuth, 025203.00, 
032461.00 
Dubois, H.W, 012842.00 
Elrod, J.C, FP-2 
Esseph, Lloyd, 006663.00 
Farber, Joseph C , 025983.00-
025991.00 
Fenar, Dick, FP-105-FP-113 
Gambaro, Stephen, SG-1 
Gardner, Alexander, 010038.06, 
010039.01-010039.06, 016044.06, 
062604.00-062606.00, 062611.00, 
JH-64-JH-67 
Gardner, Alexander/Jackson, William 
Henry, 062598.00, 062599.00 
Gill, De Lancey W., 062658.00, 
062659.00, 062665.00-062667.00, 
062699.00, 062700.00, 062705.00-
062709.00, 062717.00, 062769.00-
062773.00, DA-2, DA-3, FP-4, FP-24, 
FP-28, JH-4 
Hector, A.C., 006677.00 
Hillers, John K., 006668.00, 006669.00, 
006778.00, 062638.00, 062639.00, 
062640.00, FP-25 
Hume, C.R., Mrs., 006779.00, FP-66 
Hume, Ray R., FP-116 
Hutchins and Lanney, 006361.00, 
062601.00-062603.00, 062701.00, 
062730.00,062731.00 
Irwin, 006767.00, 007277.01-
007277.03, FP-51, FP-68-FP-72, 
FP-87, FP-90 
Irwin and Mankins, FP-45, FP-49, 
FP-88, FP-89, FP-91-FP-97 
Irwin /Clarke, H.H., 028293.00 
Jackson, William Henry /Gardner, Alex­
ander, 062598.00, 062599.00 
Kinney, Bruce, 035208.00 
La Bane, Weston, LB-1-LB-71 
Lenny and Sawyers, 006748.00 
Limes, W.F., 006667.00 
March, Clara E., Mrs., FP-85, FP-86 
McDonald, A.J., 006626.00-
006628.00, 006662.00, 062600.00, 
062610.00, 062650.00, 062693.00, 
062695.00-062698.00 
Mooney, James, 004439.00, 
004487.00-004490.00, 006360.00, 
006362.00-006476.00, 006479.00-
006585.00, 006590.00-006625.00, 
006630.00, 006631.00, 006661.00, 
006780.00-006783.00, 006785.00, 
006786.00, 006793.00-006795.00, 
007255.00-007275.00, 007280.00, 
007281.00, 062608.00, 062609.00, 
062612.00-062617.00, 062623.00-
062626.00, 062630.00-062637.00, 
062646.00-062649.00, 062651.00, 
062664.00, 062669.00-062684.00, 
062702.00-062704.00, 062710.00-
062712.00, 062718.00-062729.00, 
062732.00-062760.00, 062763.00, 
066593.00, 066595.00, AG-2, FP-20-
FP-23, JH-14-JH-23, JH-25-JH-57, 
JH-62, JH-71, JH-72 
Moore, N.B., OL-10 
Mullark, 006676.00 
North, Charles, 006636.00 
O'Leary, John, OL-9 
Poolaw, Horace, OL-1-OL-8 
Rinehart, Frank A., 006635.00, 
028940.01-028944.03, 028945.01, 
028945.02, 062685.00-062690.00, 
066596.00 
Robinson, H.P, 006749.00 
Russell, 006768.00 
Soule, William S., 006666.00, 
006724.00-006733.00, 006737.00-
006740.00, 011578.00-011590.00, 
011592.00-011594.00, 011596.01-
011599.02, 011604.02, 011607.02, 
011617.01-011618.01, 011627.00, 
011634.00, 011638.00, 011639.00, 
011642.00-011646.00, 011648.00, 
011649.00, 016247.00-016260.03, 
016269.00-016274.00, 016276.00-
016280.00, 016284.00, 016285.00, 
016289.00, 016305.00, 016306.00, 
FP-5, JH-58, JH-59, JH-61 
Soule, William S./Carter, Charles W, 
006734.00-006736.00 
Stotz, C.C, AG-1, AG-3, FP-84 
Sweeney, Albert E., 062627.00-
062629.00 
Underwood and Underwood, 
006695.00-006697.00 
Unknown, 003789.00, 003839.00-
003844.00, 004499.00, 004501.00, 
004524.00, 006629.00, 006632.00-
006634.00, 006664.00, 006665.00, 
006670.00, 006671.00, 006678.00-
006694.00, 006698.00-006723.00, 
006745.00-006747.00, 006757.00, 
006758.00, 006761.00-006766.00, 
006769.00-006777.00, 007276.00, 
007278.00, 007279.00, 010160.00-
010177.00, 016045.10, 016057.04, 
020239.00, 020240.00, 028294.01, 
028294.03, 028295.01, 035210.00, 
062618.00-062622.00, 062641.00, 
062652.00-062657.00, 062660.00-
062663.00, 062668.00, 062694.00, 
062764.00-062768.00, 066591.00, 
300 
NUMBER 40 301 
066592.00, 066594.00, 067123.00, 
AIPP-1-AIPP-17, DA-1, FP-1, FP-3, 
FP-6-FP-19, FP-26, FP-27, FP-29-
FP-37, FP-39, FP-40, FP-43, FP-47, 
FP-48, FP-50, FP-52, FP-54, FP-57-
FP-59, FP-61-FP-65, FP-67, FP-73-
FP-78, FP-80-FP-83, FP-98-FP-104, 
FP-114, JH-l-JH-3, JH-5-JH-13, 
JH-24, JH-60, JH-63, JH-69, JH-70, 
OL-11, OL-12, PM-l-PM-8 
Wilson and Havens, EH-1 
302 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 96.—Setangya wearing the sash of the Koitsenko Society. William S. Soule (006666.00). 
NUMBER 40 303 
- -
FIGURE 97.—Guipago's wife, who was part of the 1872 delegation to Washington, D.C. Alexander Gardner 
(010039.02). 
304 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 98.—Apiatan at his camp. James Mooney (062616.00). 
NUMBER 40 305 
FIGURE 99.—Mopa, son of Apiatan, on a horse with an elaborately beaded saddle blanket. lames Mooney 
(062623.00). 
306 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 100.—Big Bow and Sun Boy visiting their children at the Carlisle Indian School. John N. Choate 
(068234.00). 
NUMBER 40 307 
FIGURE 101.—Gaapiatan holding his shield and lance. James Mooney (062648.00). 
308 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 102.—Adalpepti wearing a feather bonnet and holding a shield now in the Material Culture Collections, 
see catalog number 165234 and Figure 10. James Mooney (006487.00). 
NUMBER 40 309 
< ^ # 
FIGURE 103.—Adalpepti demonstrating the use of bow and arrow. His shield and hairplates are in the Material 
Culture Collections, see catalog numbers 165234 and 165262. James Mooney (006369.00). 
310 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 104.—Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf, and his wife, who were part of the 1913 delegation 
to Washington, D.C. De Lancey W. Gill (062770.00). 
NUMBER 40 31 
FIGURE 105.—Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf, who was part of the 1913 delegation to Washington, 
D.C. De Lancey W. Gill (062665.00). 
312 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 106.—Ongotoya and his family. The headdress that he is wearing is now in the Material Culture 
Collections, see catalog number 165231. James Mooney (062673.00). 
NUMBER 40 313 
FIGURE 107.—Laura Doanmoe, later known as Laura Pedrick, on horseback. A.J. McDonald [?] (006628.00). 
314 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 108.—Portrait of Bedalatena, also known as Belo Kozad, who worked as an informant for both James 
Moooney and John P. Harrington (FP-67). 
NUMBER 40 315 
FIGURE 109.—Koyei carrying a shield. It or another similar shield is in the Material Culture Collections, see 
catalog number 233534 and Figure 18. Mrs. CR. Hume (FP-66). 
316 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 317 
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318 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 319 
320 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
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NUMBER 40 321 
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322 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 117.—Tsadalkongya, a tribal judge. The pictographic map that he produced is in the 
Material Culture Collections, see catalog number 233091. James Mooney (062614.00). 
NUMBER 40 323 
FIGURE 118.—Tsendon and his three sons. James Mooney (062635.00). 
324 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 325 
FIGURE 120.—Camp scene with meat drying racks and a variety of tents in use. James Mooney (006572.00). 
326 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 327 
; d 
328 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
S»l 
iMX'i 
FIGURE 123.—Butchering beef and loading the meat. James Mooney (062747.00, 062748.00). 
NUMBER 40 329 
330 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 125.—Camp scene of unidentified women and children, 
manufactured goods. Clara E. March (FP-85). 
showing a mixture of native-made and 
NUMBER 40 331 
FIGURE 126.—A portrait of George Poolaw, made by his son. Horace Poolaw (OL-2). 
332 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 127.—Gina Quetone Ware at the Festival of American Folk Life, Washington, D.C, 1970. Dick Ferrar 
(FP-105). 
NUMBER 40 333 
FIGURE 128.—Marian Kaulaity Hansson, one of the authors of this guide, demonstrating beadworking in the 
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (AIPP-3). 
334 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
FIGURE 129.—Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan demonstrating beadworking in the National Museum of Natural 
History, Smithsonian Institution (AIPP-10). For examples of her work in the Material Culture Collections, see 
catalog numbers 425672 and 425673. 
Part 5. List of Persons 
Introduction 
The list that follows includes all the personal names that 
appear in association with the artifacts, documents, artwork, 
and photographs in the Kiowa collections of the Smithsonian's 
Department of Anthropology. The majority of these names 
were gleaned by Marian Kaulaity Hansson from the manu­
scripts and photographs in the Department of Anthropology's 
National Anthropological Archives and entered by her into a 
computer file. In the case of multiple names for a single 
individual or variant spellings of the same name, Ms. Hansson 
also selected a preferred name or spelling to which the 
alternatives are referred back. 
A number of problems arose in the process of generating this 
list, the most challenging of which was the problem of 
orthography. Over the years, Kiowa names have been 
represented in a variety of ways by different researchers and 
writers. For example, the name Gaapiatan in Mooney's 
orthography is rendered as Kwpiete in Weston La Barre's, and 
variants of this name appear in other sources as Gap, Gowbeto, 
and Gapatain. The frequent use of alternative names (Heidsick 
in the case of Gaapiatan) and variations in the English 
translations of these names (Crow Lance, Feathered Lance, 
Lance Sheath) compounded the problem. 
By consulting both published and unpublished materials but 
mainly by relying on Ms. Hansson's knowledge of the Kiowa 
language and history, we were able to resolve many of these 
problems of nomenclature. Yet variants of some names (in 
some cases, the result of typographical errors) undoubtedly 
appear on the list as designating separate individuals. To avoid 
eliminating any individuals from the record, we included all the 
variants. We also presented the names in the simplest 
orthography possible, dropping all diacritical marks and 
hyphens. Researchers interested in the more technical represen­
tations of these names should consult the materials cited. 
In the list, surnames are separated from first names and 
initials by commas. When only surnames were available, the 
commas are followed by a space. The English translations of 
Kiowa names appear in parentheses following the names. Most 
of these translations come from the collection records or 
documents, but some were provided by Ms. Hansson. The term 
"ALTENG" designates either an alternate English translation of 
a Kiowa name or the English name used by that person. For 
example, the name Adaldetai is translated into English as "Hair 
Lock" and is the Kiowa name of the person who also had the 
English name Julia Given. In the List of Persons, the entry for 
this person is "Adaldetai (Hair Lock; ALTENG: Given, Julia)," 
with both "Hair Lock" and "Given, Julia" appearing separately 
in the list and referring back to Adaldetai for the citations of the 
materials in the collections associated with her. 
The citations from the four principal sections of the guide are 
separated by a semicolon and are organized in the same order as 
they appear in the guide: First Material Culture Collections, 
then Manuscript Collections, then Artwork Collections, and 
finally Photographic Collections. Of course, in the case of 
many individuals, citations do not appear for all four 
collections, but the items in the different sections of the guide 
are easily recognized because each section is characterized by 
a distinctive set of numbers. Items in the material culture 
collections are designated by their museum catalog numbers, 
which range from 6876 to 425674. In a few cases, items are 
labelled with a "T-" followed by a number, which indicates a 
temporary number assigned by the museum for inventory 
purposes. The manuscript materials housed in the National 
Anthropological Archives are designated by four-digit num­
bers, which run from 0001 to 0508. The artwork entries also are 
designated by four-digit numbers. In this list they are preceded 
by "AW-" to distinguish them from the numbers designating 
manuscript materials. Finally, the citations of photographs are 
preceded by the word "photos." Most of these citations are the 
eight-digit inventory numbers assigned to the photographs by 
the National Anthropological Archives and range from 
000020.00 to 069231.00. Uninventoried photographs are listed 
at the end of the Photographic Collections section and are 
designated by a combination of a letter prefix and an arbitrary 
one- or two- digit number. For example, LB-1 refers to the first 
photograph in the Weston La Barre photographic collection, 
and FP-1 refers to the first photograph in the uninventoried file 
prints. 
List of Persons 
Aaatondepa0160 
Aadisqule (Medicine Shirt), see Adalsodalti 
Aadlekinah (Separator) 0478 
Aaki 0168 
Aakwma 0430 
Aakyiagyai photos: 062717.00, 006794.00 
Aan, see Antadalti 
Aankonkya (Black Magpie) 245017; 0154 
335 
336 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Aantadalti (Lean Magpie) 0156, 0170, 0186 
Aantadlti, see Antadalti 
Aantanti (White Magpie) 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 
Aanti (Short Stay) 229820; 0160, 0167 
Aantonti (Magpie Tail) 0156 
Aatadalti (Poor Magpie) 0186 
Aba (Bring It; ALTENG: Coming Or Going) 245007; 0154, 0186 
Abaho (Navaho) 0186, 0430 
Abahote0156 
Abahoti 0156 
Abarty0184 
Abebaswdl 0430 
Abeigudl, see Apenguadal 
Aberle, David F. 0448 
Abiaente photos: JH-27 
Abian, see Adoetti 
Abiate (ALTENG: Molly) photos: 004490.00 
Abieti photos: 006450.00, 006581.00, 006582.00 
Abilene 0482 
Abilone 0485, 0486 
Abinagyato 0158 
Abizannadilta (Lone Chief; One Chief) 0154 
Abizannaditta, see Abizannadilta 
About The Heart, see Tenonti 
Above A Bird, see Tenetaide 
Abyadalkyunha (Tall Arapaho) 0156, 0186 
Accomplishing Many Things 0430 
Aceynap 0482 
Achhavit 0482 
Achilanone 0183 
Achilla 0158, 0485, 0486 
Achiltah 0482 
Acykauna 0482 
Acynaw 0482 
Acypermy 0482 
Ada 0156; photos: 006438.00, 006439.00, 006557.00, 
006558.00 
Adaetdi, see Adoetti 
Adaetti, see Adoetti 
Adai0170 
Adal 0201 
Adaladati (Adal Medicine), see Yiagyaipanti 
Adalbate, see Adalbati 
Adalbati 152833; 0185, 0186 
Adalboika0186 
Adalboiki (Light Hair), see Adalboingyato 
Adalboin (Light Hair), see Adalboingyato 
Adalboingyata, see Adalboingyato 
Adalboingyato (Fairhaired Old Man) 229818-229822, 
229824, 229891, 229899, 245024, 245025, 245045; 0154-
0156, 0157, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186 
Adalbointayli (Fairhaired Boy), see Adalboingyato 
Adaldetai (Hair Lock; ALTENG: Given, Julia) 0156, 0183, 0184 
Adaldotsonhi (Boss Old Woman) 0156 
Adalesdalti 10156 
Adalgagayadalea 0170 
Adalgiani 0156, 0160 
Adalguako (Yellow Hair) 0172, 0201, 0430, 0444; photos: 
006794.00,062717.00 
Adalhaba (Sloping), see Haba 
Adalhabakia, see Haba 
Adalhante (Money), see Kaibate 
Adalkaigyato 0168, 0156 
Adalkueti (Dragging Hair) 229820; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 
0165,0167 
Adalkueto 0160 
Adal Medicine (Adaladati), see Yiagyaipanti 
Adalpabai (Hair Hanging Thick Over Face) 0156 
Adalpagueta (Wolf [an old Kiowa word]) 0156 
Adalpaguetain, see Adalpaguitain 
Adalpagueti, see Adalpagueta 
Adalpagui, see Adalpagueta 
Adalpaguitain (White Coyote; ALTENG: White Fox) 0156, 
0430, 0450, 0488; photos: LB-11 
Adalpankia (Scarred Head) 0156 
Adalpate photos: JH-16 
Adalpepte, see Adalpepti 
Adalpepti (Frizzlehead; ALTENG: Old Man Frizzlehead) 
165234, 165262, 229825, 229826, 245010, 245013; 0154, 
0156, 0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 
0256, 0419, 0424, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478; photos: 
006365.00-006373.00, 006479.00-006495.00, JH-18, JH-
36, JH-38 
Adalsadalti (Hair Dragging Long), see Adalkueti 
Adalsedalti (Tangled Hair) 245008; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 
0171,0185,0186,0430 
Adalsodalti (Medicine Shirt) 392947E; 0185 
Adaltadalti (Banged Hair) 0156 
Adaltainti (White Hair) 0156 
Adaltakon (Curly Hair), see Angyade 
Adaltanti, see Adaltainti 
Adaltenedal 245023 
Adalti, see Gunaoi 
Adaltoedal, see Adaltonedal 
Adaltonedal (Big Head) 245017; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 
0185,0186,0430,0444 
Adaltoyui 0160 
Adams, 0496 
Adams, Zonee 0482 
Adate, see Adati 
Adatedalanti, see Gukiati 
Adati 0170, 0171,0186, 0198 
Adaupanbah 0183 
Adaupaubah 0183, 0184 
Addlegamah 0183, 0184 
Addlepauhoodle0183 
Addokobo0183 
Addotomah, Julia 0184 
NUMBER 40 337 
Adkins, W.H. 0089 
Adlaltonedal, see Adaltonedal 
Adldoki 0430 
Adleietei 0430 
Adlepongquoe (ALTENG: Dopoint, Harold) 0184 
Adlguko, see Adalguako 
Adlhaba, see Haba 
Adlkiya 0430 
Adlpaide photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Adlsedl, see Adalpepti 
Adlte, see Gunaoi 
Adlti, see Gunaoi 
Adltoki 0430 
Adltop 0430 
Adltosohi 0430 
Adoatti, see Adoetti 
Adoeetti, see Adoetti 
Adoette, see Adoetti 
Adoetti (Big Tree) 0042, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0165, 0170, 0182, 
0184-0186, 0198, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0472, 0476, 0478, 
0480, 0488; photos: 006739.00, 011596.02, 016251.03, 
062600.00 
Adoetti's sister photos: 006731.00, 011599.02, 016256.02 
Adogyaiya (Assemble For The Gado) 0155, 0156, 0183, 0184 
Adotia, see Hdateidlae 
Adoyete 0430 
Adtei 0430 
Adwgiai 0430 
Adwtedl 0430 
Aeaethown 0425 
Aebo 0447 
Aehaetey, see Ahendelate 
Aengiute 0447 
Aepnguadal, see Apenguadal 
Afeta, see Apeahtone 
Afraid, see Apetoi 
Afraid Of The Bear, see Setapeto 
Afraid Of The Whip, see Toyede 
Afraid Of Water, see Pahtuyyya 
Agadohodgyaiya, see Adogyaiya 
Agai, see Akai 
Against Medicine, see Daibai 
Against The Horse, see Tsenbai 
Against The Shield (Kinabai), see Togyamote 
Against The Wind, see Gumgyahyuni 
Agiakoanti, see Agiati 
Agiate, see Agiati 
Agiatei, see Agiati 
Agiati (Gathering Feathers; Feather Gatherer) 233092, 233110; 
0154, 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0430, 0478 
Agiete (Taking Out Feathers), see Agiati 
Agobati (Cross Stick For Cooking) 0156 
Agoi 0168 
Agomte (Friend), see Adaltonedal 
Agopemah 0183, 0184 
Agopetah 0183, 0184 
Agopte0156 
Agota0160 
Aguanti0170 
Aguentegot 0430 
Agunma (Knee Bending Woman) 0156 
Aguodle, Lena 0184 
Aguoyote 0183 
Aguoyote, Elizabeth 0184 
Agyata0186 
Ahadahy0186 
Ahadalma (Arapaho Woman; ALTENG: May) 0156, 0183, 0185, 
0186 
Ahadolma, see Ahadalma 
Ahah0184 
Ahahitty, Andrew 0184 
Ahahitty, Charley 0184 
Ahahitty, George 0184 
Ahahitty, Harry 0184, 0421 
Ahaitty, Andrew, see Ahahitty, Andrew 
Ahaity, Harry, see Ahahitty, Harry 
Ahat0430 
Ahate 0430 
Ahatone, James 0482 
Ahatone, Samuel 0482 
Ahau, see Ahauh 
Ahauh 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Ahbeheadle 0183, 0184 
Ahbeheble (Big Timber Bend) 0478 
Ahbehodle0184 
Ahboah, Marie 0184 
Ahboah, Sam 0184 
Ahbonah 0488 
Ahbottone (ALTENG: Horse, Mary) 0184 
Ahcey 0482 
Ahchilty 0482 
Ahcut 0482 
Ahdessy 0482 
Ahdoate0183 
Ahdoche, see Ahdochi 
Ahdochi (ALTENG: Bosin, Lena) 0183, 0184 
Ahdochiah0183 
Ahdoete, see Adoetti 
Ahdoeye, see Ahdoye 
Ahdokoho (ALTENG: Wohaw, Gilbert) 0184 
Ahdongky (Sitting In The Woods) 0183, 0478, 0485, 0486 
Ahdongky (White Buffalo) 0184 
Ahdongky, Howard 0184 
Ahdose 0482 
Ahdosy, Willi 0490 
Ahdotomah0183 
Ahdoye 0184; photos: 006755.00 
Ahead, see Dopete 
338 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Ahen, see Ahendelate 
Ahenda, see Ahendelate 
Ahende, see Ahendelate 
Ahendelate (They Are Telling Him) 0156, 0183, 0421 
Ahentdelte, see Ahendelate 
Ahepeaton, see Apeahtone 
Ahgongky (White Buffalo) 0184 
Ahgoom0183 
Ahgoom, Herman 0184 
Ahhahpoie 0183, 0184 
Ahhaihty0183 
Ahhaitty, see Ahendelate 
Ahhaitty, Andrew, see Ahahitty, Andrew 
Ahhaitty, Charley, see Ahahitty, Charley 
Ahhaitty, Charlie, see Ahahitty, Charley 
Ahhaitty, George, see Ahahitty, George 
Ahhaitty, Harry, see Ahahitty, Harry 
Ahhate (Tree Knot) 0478 
Ahhelah0183 
Ahhoty, see Ahote 
Ahhuquodle (Red Cedar) 0478 
Ahila 0430 
Ahin (Cedar) 0160 
Ahinadati 0170, 0171 
Ahinapu 0156 
Ahingia, Feliz 0186 
Ahkaubo0183 
Ahkaumdomah 0184 
Ahkaun, Susie 0184 
Ahkaundemah 0425 
Ahkaundomah 0183 
Ahkaundonah photos: PM-4, PM-5 
Ahkaunt0183 
Ahkauntty0183 
Ahkaunty (ALTENG: Moore, Hattie) 0184 
Ahkaupausy 0183, 0184 
Ahkeah (Coming To The Grove) 0462 
Ahkeahbo0184 
Ahkeahbo, Alice 0184 
Ahkeahbo, James 0184 
Ahkeahbo, Lilly 0184 
Ahkeahboat, Jim, see Yiahonton 
Ahkeahco0183 
Ahkeat (Feather Gatherer), see Agiati 
Ahkei 0461 
Ahkeihoodle0183 
Ahkeyah0184 
Ahko 0482 
Ahkoyah0183, 0184, 0447 
Ahkun, Susie photos: JH-44 
Ahlate (Wild Horse) 0184, 0478 
Ahleah0184 
Ahmahtseah 0183, 0184 
Ahmaunty, see Ahmaute 
Ahmaute (Mover) 0183, 0478 
Ahna 0485, 0486 
Ahnueh 0485, 0486 
Aho 0183, 0184 
Aho, Carrie 0184 
Ahodete, see Adoetti 
Ahoolah (ALTENG: Samaunty, Lizzie) 0183, 0184 
Ahoolow, see Ahoolah 
Ahote (Thanks) 0156, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Ahpaukoyah 0183 
Ahpauqueah (Leading Back) 0478 
Ahpeahto (Fish Digger) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Ahpeahto, Gustava 0184 
Ahpeahto, Gustavo 0184 
Ahpeahto, Jesse 0184 
Ahpeahto, Laura 0184 
Ahpeahto, Lon 0184 
Ahpeahto, Olive, see Pahkekoombi 
Ahpeahto, Ralph, see Mopah 
Ahpeahto, William, see Kedletone 
Ahpeahton 0419; see also Apeahtone 
Ahpeahtone 0204, 0205, 0208, 0211; see also Apeahtone 
Ahpeahtone, Clara 0184 
Ahpeahtone, Oscar 0184 
Ahpeatone 0487 
Ahpeatone, Gus 0449 
Ahpemah 0183, 0184 
Ahpetone, see Apeahtone 
Ahpiahtone, see Apeahtone 
Ahpiaton, see Apeahtone 
Ahpokoyah0184 
Ahpomah0183 
Ahquoah (Arrow) 0478 
Ahquopah0183 
Ahsane, Robert 0184 
Ahsim0183 
Ahtabah 0183, 0184 
Ahtalah (Feather Head) 0183, 0478 
Ahtape, Clyde 0430, 0450 
Ahtapety 0183, 0184; see also Ahtepety 
Ahtapety, Alice 0184 
Ahtapety, Clyde 0184 
Ahtapety, Edith 0184 
Ahtapety, Paul, see Hopeta 
Ahtaum, Sam 0184 
Ahteesta (Little Horn) 0116 
Ahtepety (Steam House) 0478; see also Ahtapety 
Ahtohoyko (Red Cap) 0478 
Ahtokeiah0183 
Ahtokeiah, Julia 0184 
Ahtome (Found) 0478 
Ahtone0183 
Ahtone, Fred 0184 
Ahtone, James 0184 
Ahtone, Jim (Wooden Club) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171, 
0185, 0186, 0430, 0433, 0448, 0449, 0452 
NUMBER 40 339 
Ahtone, Jimmie 0425 
Ahtone, Nannie 0184 
Ahtone, Rosa 0184 
Ahtone, Sam 0430, 0449 
Ahtone, Samuel 0425, 0430, 0485, 0486, 0488 
Ahtoneah 0183, 0184 
Ahtonemah0183 
Ahtotigh (White Blackbird) 0478 
Ahtotytebah.0183 
Ahtoykoodle (Red Feathers) 0478 
Ahtum0183 
Ahtum, Sam 0184 
Ahvoty0183 
Ahyadalma, see Ahadalma 
Ahyadaltsoni 0185 
Ahyadlkyohya 0430 
Ahyadlma, see Ahadalma 
Ahyalma (Arapaho Girl) 0156 
Ahyaylaldahati, see Bashae 
Ahydaldahati (Medicine Man [?]), see Bagabata 
Ahydalma0156 
Aianon (Crying In The Treetops), see Ianonen 
Aiba0186 
Aidema 0430 
Aiiba (Many Against) 0156 
Aim At Him Close But Can't Kill Him, see Geigomah, Bert 
Ainde 165192; 0156 
AindeII0156 
Aintsedaalti (Feather On His Head) 0156 
Aintsedalti, see Aintsedaalti 
Aiosio0170 
Aisabian, see Adoetti 
Aisai, see Aisiai 
Aischant (ALTENG: Aitson, Lucias) 0156, 0184, 0485, 0486, 
0487 
Aischant, Smokey, see Botakaiti 
Aischaunt (Good) 0478; see also Botakaiti 
Aiseimae photos: JH-26 
Aiseio 0430 
Aiseioi 0430 
Aiseiyoite 0430 
Aiseiyote 0430 
Aisemah photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Aiseode 0430 
Aiseoi 0430 
Aisgyaguat, see Aisigyakankinguat 
Aisia, see Aisiai 
Aisiai (Many Tipi Tracks) 245010, 270042, 385879; 0154, 
0156, 0158, 0160, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0207, 0215, 0221, 
0222, 0237, 0241, 0248, 0249, 0251, 0256, 0424, 0430, 
0469, 0482, 0488, 0498; photos: 006664.00, 006678.00, 
006679.01, 006679.02, 006680.01, 006680.02, 006681.00-
006697.00, 006720.00, 006758.00, 062654.00, 062655.00 
Aisiai I 245011; 0154 
Aisiai II (Many Tipi Tracks) 245011, 385891; 0154 
Aisiai III (Plenty Fires), see Tahbonemah 
Aisiaiti, see Aisiai 
Aisiati, see Aisiai 
Aisigyaguat, see Aisigyakankinguat 
Aisigyakankinguat (Turtle Tipi Marks; ALTENG: Turtle Picture 
Marks) 0156 
Aisima photos: 006404.00, 006406.00, 062625.00, 062626.00, 
062677.00, JH-15 
Aisimi, see Aisima 
Aisinid (Snake) 0185 
Aisio, see Aisiai 
Aisioti, see Aisiai 
Aisiou, see Aisiai 
Aissiaiti, see Aisiai 
Aitsau 0485, 0486 
Aitson, Amos 0184 
Aitson, Jessie 0184 
Aitson, Leslie 0184 
Aitson, Lucias, see Aischant 
Aitson, Lucious, see Aischant 
Aitson, Mabel 0184 
Aitson, Richard 0184 
Aitson, Sallie 0184 
Aka0186 
Akahodal (Feather Round) 0160 
Akai (Overlapping Feathers) 0160 
Akaikia (Black Head Kerchief), see Gutsokana 
Akaikina 0156 
Akaiti (ALTENG: Maggie) 0183, 0186 
Akaiti (Shriveled), see Toakayun 
Akanbai (On The End) 0156 
Akandeapande (Bird Tied), see Setangya III 
Akandeaponde (Small Blackbird), see Setangya III 
Akanpahebai (They Bring Her In For A Name) 0156 
Akanti 0156, 0183, 0186, 0198, 0419, 0485, 0486; AW-0063; 
photos: 006631.00, 062651.00, 062689.00, 062690.00, 
062755.00, 062756.00, FP-50 
Akate, see Pagadogudl 
Akati (Curly Hair) 0156 
Akaumby0184 
Akaykoodle (Gathered Fruit) 0478 
Akayun, see Toakayun 
Akea photos: 062698.00 
Akeahguoquote 0183 
Akeen0184 
Akeguodle0184 
Akeiguodle 0183, 0184 
Akiabom (Rescue) 0156 
Akiati0168 
Akiatitotalate 0168 
Ako 0183, 0184 
Ako, Eugenia 0184 
Akoan0185 
Akoanti (They Left Something For Me) 0156 
Akoba 0430 
340 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Akodalti (Feather Neck) 229851, 229852; 0156, 0167 
Akoia 0430 
Akoma (They Show It To Him) 0160 
Akoneto0183 
Akoneto, Charles 0184 
Akoneto, Dora 0184 
Akoneto, Mildred, see Tsokooly 
Akoneto, Otto 0184 
Akoneto, Sophie 0184 
Akonti 245023 
Akopte, see Akopti 
Akopti (Timber Mountain) 165208, 229833-229835, 233105, 
245022; 0120, 0155, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0170, 
0185,0186,0430 
Akoti, see Akopti 
Akuete, see Guihotante 
Akueti, see Guihotante 
Akui 0430 
Akuite (Dragging Feathers), see Guihotante 
Akum0183 
Akwbai 0430 
Akwnbai 0430 
Akyangodlema 0447 
Ala 0156 
Alaah (Grasping A Tree) 0478 
Aladati 0156 
Alahoie, Ethel 0184 
Albert, 0156, 0172, 0186 
Albin, John, see Zanti 
Alcanio, 0185 
Alexander, Hartley B. 0291, 0292 
Alice photos: 012026.00 
Allen, 0017 
All Good Shooters, see Deguka 
Allison, John, see Zaone 
Allison, William 0198 
All Kinds Of Clay (Detenti), see Aantanti 
All Over Medicine, see Dizhiwalani 
Alone, see Ongati 
Alongkia 0156, 0168 
A Lot Of Tipi Poles 0430 
Altamirano, Fernando 0182 
Alvord, Henry E. 0198, 0476 
Always Sitting Down, see Tischakahda 
Always Visiting, see Tatohevah 
Amacappop 0485, 0486 
Amah 0183, 0184 
Amahpah (ALTENG: Aunkohau, Agnes) 0184 
Amatsea (They Carry Him Or Her On Their Backs) 0156 
Amatze 0156 
Amaugh0183 
Amaukin (Grasping And Falling) 0478 
Amaunkomo 0183 
Amaunkomo, Willie 0184 
Amautomah 0183, 0184 
Amauty 0184 
Amauty, Dora 0184 
Amauty, Edith 0184 
Amauty, Frances 0184 
Amauty, Jonas 0184 
Amauty, Nellie, see Tonepauauzeadle 
Amauty, Walker 0184 
Ambush The Enemy, see Twakya 
Amde 0168 
American Horse, see Paboti 
Ametesan 0183 
Amgomhodl 0447 
Amie photos: 006741.00, 006742.00 
Amizhanadilta 0185 
Ammi (ALTENG: Haunpo, Wallace) 0184 
Ammmi, see Ammi 
Ammo 0485, 0486 
Amoah, Helen photos: FP-52 
Amomdaumah 0183 
Amos 0183 
Amy 0154, 0156 
Anaandoma, see Andaona 
Anaiti (Many Feathers) 0156 
Anandma, see Andaona 
Anandoma, see Andaona 
Anandwma (Come Singing), see Andaona 
Anandwna, see Andaoma 
Ananti (Savage, Cross; ALTENG: 111 Tempered) 0156 
Anautaudlety 0183 
Anbodalma (Bear Girl; ALTENG: Dirty Feet) 0156, 0170 
Anbomah0183 
Anboodlemah 0183 
Anchehiah, Mark, see Setkinte 
Andai0156 
Andale (ALTENG: James) 0156 
Andali, see Andonkia 
Andaona (Singing Heard From A Distance) 0156, 0430 
Andaun (Loud Singer) 0478 
Andele, see Andonkia 
Andelle (Driving Stock), see Andonkia 
Andelli, see Andonkia 
Anderson, George 0448 
Andlepatety 0183 
Andonkia (Track Hunter; ALTENG: Martinez, Andres) 0006, 
0183-0185, 0200, 0230, 0419, 0421, 0430, 0478, 0482, 
0485, 0486, 0498; photos: 062640.00, 062710.00, JH-60 
Andonkia's wife, see Tsetsaeite 
Andres, see Andonkia 
Andrews, 0216 
Andwona (Come Singing), see Andaona 
Andwwna, see Andaona 
Andy 0183 
Angahyote (Killed Several By Himself) 0185 
NUMBER 40 341 
Angatoyai (Lone Traveller), see Zebaedal 
Angeahdey 0183 
Angoha 0156 
Angopte, see Teneangopti 
Angopti, see Teneangopti 
Angoto, see Teneangopti 
Angry Pursuer, see Haschilti 
Angua (Kicker) 0185 
Anguate 0156 
Anguayi 0156 
Angue 0488 
Angyade (Standing On The Road; ALTENG: Standing On 
Track) 0156, 0186 
Anhapai, see Anhate 
Anhate (Following A Trail) 0156, 0160 
A Nice Walk, see Akea 
Anintaugo (ALTENG: Keahbone, Katie) 0184 
Ankanti0183 
Ankaumby 0183 
Ankaunhoodle 0183 
Ankima (Chieftainess) 245002; 0154, 0156, 0430; photos: 
006380.00, 006534.00-006536.00, 062632.00 
Ankina, see Ankima 
Ankle, see Onkoeht 
Anko, see Akanti 
Anko, John 0186 
Anko, Robert, see Talyiagai 
Ankoe, see Akanti 
Ankopaingyadete (In The Middle Of Many Tracks), see Akanti 
Ankua (Spur) 0160 
Anna Laura photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Anointy 0184 
Anokiaa, see Ansogyato 
Anpahen (No Heels; ALTENG: No Heels Woman) 0155, 0156 
Anpahenti, see Anpahen 
Anquoe 0183 
Anquoyah 0183 
Ansaite 0430 
Ansogiani (Long Foot) 229825-229828; 0154, 0156, 0167, 
0168, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0243, 0430 
Ansogiato, see Ansogyato 
Ansogyato 0156, 0185, 0430 
Ansohenkia 229803, 229804 
Ansohente, see Ansohenti 
Ansohenti (No Foot) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0160 
Ansokiani 0168 
Ansokyaptw, see Ansogyato 
Ansote, see Ansogiani 
Ansoti, see Ansogiani 
Ant 0419 
Antadalti 0185 
Antah0183 
Antaltabi0183 
Antaunah0183 
Antaut0183 
Antelope, see Tasa 
Antelope Child, see Tabia 
Antelope Cows, see Guahadli 
Antero photos: 006778.00 
Antonea 0485, 0486 
Antonio 0482 
Antonio, Jose 0185 
Anysite 0430 
Aoenety, Willie Bert, see Tahdo 
Aonety (Good Hunter) 0478 
Apache Boy, see Taguitalyi 
Apache Jim, see Haltcheshbichishla 
Apache Jime, see Haltcheshbichishla 
Apache John, see Dawokahi 
Apache Man, see Taguikua 
Apache Woman, see Sematma 
Apade0186 
Apaitan, see Apeahtone 
Apakoyanti (They Brought Him Back) 0156 
Apamadalti 0160 
Apande (Tied), see Setangya III 
Apanty 0183 
Apanyama (Tied To A Tree) 0156 
Apauty0184 
Apeahton, see Apeahtone 
Apeahtone (Wooden Lance; ALTENG: Spearing A Stump) 
229904; 0036, 0104, 0154, 0156, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0213, 
0234, 0241, 0419, 0430, 0450, 0469, 0480, 0481, 0484-
0486, 0488, 0496; photos: 004499.00, 004524.00, 
006695.00, 006696.00, 006698.00, 062616.00-062623.00, 
006430.00, 006634.00, 006668.00, 006669.00, 007278.00, 
FP-25; see also Ahpeahtone and Ahpeatone 
Apeatone, see Apeahtone 
Apehodlma 0430 
Apeitoi, see Apeahtone 
Apekaum 0183, 0184, 0429, 0430, 0442-0444, 0447, 0449, 
0450, 0452 
Apekaum, Alice, see Egeesawyun 
Apekaum, Charles 0442, 0443 
Apekaum, Charley, see Guedea 
Apekaum, David 0447 
Apekaum, Dee 0184 
Apekaum, Ette 0430 
Apekaum, Hattie 0430 
Apekaum, Marcus 0447 
Apenguadal (Red Otter) 229904, 229913; 0154, 0156, 0160, 
0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0478 
Apenguadla 0185 
Apengudelti 0430 
Apenhati 229820 
Apenka (Otter Robe) 0160 
Apenkati (Otter Lying Down) 0160, 0165, 0167 
Apesaut (Big Throat) 0478 
342 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Apetoi (Afraid) 0430 
Apgyato, see Apinagyato 
Apiaatan, see Apeahtone 
Apiagyato (Two Fish), see Apinagyato 
Apiagyato, see Apinagyato 
Apiangyato, see Apinagyato 
Apiatan, see Apeahtone 
Apiatan, Oscar 0186 
Apieto, see Apeahtone 
Apiitw, see Apeahtone 
Apinagyato (Fish Old Man) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167, 
0171,0185,0186 
Apinety, Cora 0184 
Apinety, Joanna 0184 
Apingoodle, Belle 0184 
Apingoodle, Bessie, see Atyau 
Apingoodle, Helen 0184 
Apingyata, see Apinagyato 
Apingyato, see Apinagyato 
Apitan, see Apeahtone 
Apito, see Apeahtone 
Apiton, see Apeahtone 
Apitw (Spearing A Stump), see Apeahtone 
Apixguadl 0426 
Apoma 0430 
Apontaana (Come To See Him) 0430 
Apoodledomah 0183, 0184 
Apoodletomah (Buffalo Lancer) 0478 
Apoodlety 0183, 0184 
Apoto0160 
Apoyt (Hidden) 0478 
Apoyyat (ALTENG: Cat, Freeman) 0184 
Appearing At Top, see Taibadai 
Appearing Bird, see Tenebati 
Appearing Crow, see Gaapedai 
Aqueyote, Elizabeth 0184 
Aquoah (Fast Whipper) 0478 
Aquodle (Red Fruit; ALTENG: Aquodle, Lena) 0156, 0183, 
0184 
Aquodle, Lena, see Aquodle 
Aquoyote 0184 
Aquozote 0485, 0486 
Arapaho Girl, see Ahyalma 
Arapaho Woman, see Ahadalma 
Arapaho Woman, see Iheaddletson 
Arape, Alice 0447 
Archaboodle (ALTENG: Kokoom, Fannie) 0184 
Archambault, JoAllyn photos: AIPP-13 
Archatoodle0183 
Archelaco 0482 
Archilta0160 
Arikaroasap 0425 
Arise Got Up The Water 0444 
Arko 0485, 0486 
Arm Fell Off, see Tsodloti 
Armstrong, 0155 
Arose From The Water, see Tonkyabw 
Arrow, see Ahquoah 
Arrow Point, see Sasist 
Arrushe photos: 006698.00 
Arthur 0183 
Artsahpaune 0183 
Artsapaum, Joseph 0184 
Artsau, Lucius 0482 
Asa 0183 
Asah 0183, 0449 
Asah, Hilda, see Eoyadle 
Asah, James 0184 
Asah, Jimmie 0184 
Asah, Morise 0184 
Asah, Spencer AW-0048, AW-0057; photos: 006636.00, 
006777.00 
Asah, Spencer's son photos: 006636.00 
Asahe (Green Brush) 0160 
Asahquo 
Asanehiddle 0183, 0184 
Asatitola (The Messenger) 0156; AW-0007, AW-0015; photos: 
062633.00 
Aseatamy 0485, 0486 
Asekawo 0485, 0486 
Asenap 0485, 0486 
Asenap, Herman 0490 
Asequetta, see Asequittah 
Asequettah, see Asequittah 
Asequittah (ALTENG: Todome, Asie) 0183, 0184; photos: 
006755.00 
Asetocksee 0485, 0486 
Ashurst, F. Henry 0024 
Ashurst, William 0182 
Asinty 0183, 0184 
Ason (Sweet Grass) 0160 
Assemble For The Gado, see Adogyaiya 
Assonto (Close Observer) 0478 
Astantai (Salt) 0156, 0160 
Ataddlety0183 
Atadlete 0430 
Atagia (Deadwood) 0156 
Atagyato, see Atati 
Atah, see Etadi 
Atahaiki, see Atahaikina 
Atahaikina 0156 
Atahati, see Akopti 
Atahbahle0183 
Atahbe0184 
Atahbo0184 
Atahoodle (Butcher) 0478 
Atahpeah0184 
NUMBER 40 343 
Atahpesah0183 
Ataht0183 
Atahwifeper 0485, 0486 
Atain (Shingled Hair), see Padai 
Atakaidombe 0160 
Atal 0485, 0486 
Atalah0154 
Atalaikina, see Adalpaguitain 
Atalakina, see Adalpaguitain 
Atalati0156 
Atama, see Atoma 
Atan, see Atati 
Atana 0430 
Atanaikin 165196 
Atanikina (Bald Spot Man, Shaved Head Man), see Paitayli 
Atantai, see Astantai 
Atantainti (Salt) 0156 
Atantainyi, see Atantainti 
Atantantai (Salt Woman) 0156 
Atante (Feather Headdress) 0156 
Atapt0183 
Atati (Saddle Depression) 0154, 0160 
Atau (ALTENG: Maunha, Fannie) 0183, 0184 
Ataumbi 0183, 0184 
Atayi 0186 
Atchhawit 0485, 0486 
Atekyapi 0430 
Atele, Alice 0430 
Atepde 0430 
Atesauyar0184 
Atesonhi 0430 
Atetemichi 0482 
Atetenuthtaquon 0482 
Atetewuthtaqua 0482 
Atigankaummah 0183 
Atine 0184 
Ato, Jim, see Ahtone, Jim 
Ato, Sam, see Ahtone, Sam 
Atoddlety, Joe 0184 
Atoetda, see Adoetti 
Atoetdi, see Adoetti 
Atogiagudl 0447 
Atohay 0183, 0184 
Atoknie, Albert, see Attocknie, Albert 
Atoma (Finding Something For Her) 0156 
Atomkoma (First Called) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 
0171,0185,0430 
Atomkomanti 0154 
Aton, see Ahtone, Jim 
Aton, Jim, see Ahtone, Jim 
Atonai 0430 
Atonebah 0183, 0184 
Atongty 0183, 0184 
Atoni, see Ahtone, Jim 
Atopte 0430 
Atotade 0430 
Atotainti (White Cowbird) 0154, 0156, 0430 
Atotaite, see Atotainti 
Atsaiya, see Gyaatsaiya 
Atsaiya, Tom 0186 
Atsaiyan, see Gyaatsaiya 
Atsate 0183, 0184 
Atsukeah (Throwing Rocks) 0478 
Attanwich 0485, 0486 
Attawyefper 0482 
Attockney 0482 
Attocknie 0485, 0486 
Attocknie, Albert 0419, 0421; photos: 006692.00, 006693.00, 
006695.00, 006696.00 
Atumponeyah, James 0184 
Atumponeyah, Mandy 0184 
Atumponeyah, Margaret 0184 
Atuneponeyah 0183 
Atw, Jim, see Aton, Jim 
Atyan0183 
Atyau (ALTENG: Apingoodle, Bessie) 0184 
Auautaudlety 0184 
Aubeah (Dead Cedar) 0478 
Aubeau0183 
Aubomah, Frances 0184 
Auchant0183 
Auchchiah0183 
Auchchiah, John 0184 
Auchchiah, Mark, see Setkinte 
Auchiah, James 0421; AW-0017, AW-0049 
Audleguotecoo 0183 
Audlepahto0183 
Audlepahto, Louise 0184 
Audlepahto, Sarah 0184 
Audlepate (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Charlie) 0183, 0184 
Audlepate, Howard 0184 
Audlepate, see Adalpepti 
Audlesoneodle 0183, 0184 
Audy0184 
Augeahdy, Webb 0184 
Auger, Maxie 0042 
Augooard 0184 
Auguoyah, Virginia 0184 
Auheaah, see Auheapah 
Auheapah (ALTENG: Thompson, Felix) 0156, 0183, 0184 
Aukaumhoodle (ALTENG: Eoneah, Helen) 0184 
Aukaumhoodle, May 0184 
Aukaunt, see Setangya III 
Aukoy (ALTENG: Jackson, Maggie) 0183, 0184 
Aula 0183 
Aulaunky0183 
Aulih (Wise) 30724; 0189, 0462 
Aumacofpop 0482 
344 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Aumkohahpah 0183 
Aunaudauwah 0184 
Aunggattay, Mary 0184 
Aunggatty 0183 
Aunggeahke 0183, 0184 
Aungkaut (Lone Woman) 0183, 0478 
Aungkeit0184 
Aungkoaddletap, Emma 0184 
Aungkoaddletap, James 0184 
Aungkoaddletap, Jennie 0184 
Aungkoaddletapte 0183 
Aungkotay 0183 
Aungkoti 0183, 0184 
Aungkotoy 0183, 0184 
Aungkotoye (Little Bow) 0184 
Aungkotoye (Lone Traveller), see Zebaedal 
Aungkotoye, Anna 0184 
Aungkotoye, Pontaic 0184 
Aungkoyetan 0183 
Aungoop (Kickingbird), see Teneangopti 
Aunhoodletalle (Dove Boy) 0478 
Aunkainpooah 0183 
Aunkaun 0183 
Aunkaunpoah, Ruth 0184 
Aunkay (Hobbled) 0183, 0478 
Aunkeboat photos: 006779.00 
Aunkehan0183 
Aunkemah 0183, 0184 
Aunko 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Aunko, Johnny, see Paddletso 
Aunko, Sadie, see Tsodlemah 
Aunkohau0184 
Aunkohau, Agnes, see Amahpah 
Aunkoht (Tracks) 0478 
Aunkoty 0482 
Aunkoy0184 
Aiinpauhe (Barefoot) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Aunpawke 0184 
Aunquopant (Poor Shot) 0478 
Auntohaft0184 
Auointy 0183, 0184 
Aupcautmatton 0183 
Aupkanty 0183 
Aupkaut0183 
Aupkautmatton, see Atine 
Aupkauty 0184 
Auquoe 0184 
Auquoyah, Virginia 0184 
Aurerauch 0485, 0486 
Autah0184 
Autambo0183 
Autaubo, George 0184 
Autaunah0184 
Autaut (Little Robe) 0184 
Autay, Lillie, see Isymah 
Autdaugh0183 
Autdaugh, Guy 0184 
Autdaught, Guy 0184 
Autoetabi 0184 
Autoinnah0183 
Awilik0461 
Awkaumbe (Standing On Outside) 0478 
Awkauty (Throwing A Rock) 0478 
Awkward Feet, see Mohquoamo 
Awlih (Wise), see Aulih 
Aya0198 
Ayaate 0430 
Ayadanpan (Waist Sash) 0160 
Ayadlkoya 0430 
Ayadlteohi 0430 
Ayadltsoya 0430 
Ayanti (Sitting In A Tree) 0154, 0156, 0198, 0430 
Ayate 0430 
Ayatedwhade (Of Many Medicines) 0430 
Aybeah (Dead Cedar) 0478 
Aybeat (Paunch) 0478 
Aykaubatte (Fat Boy) 0478 
Ayto 0482 
Aza (Teat), see Guiton 
Azadalgyunhya, see Abyadalkyunha 
Azan 0183, 0184 
Azati 0156 
Azau0184 
Azau, Josephine, see Meautoine 
B 
Babote 0430 
Bacenbah0183 
Bachinnah 0183, 0184 
Back, see Ginapaingya 
Backbone, see Guatsatti 
Back Hide, see Giakaiti 
Back Seat Of Lodge, see Miyah 
Back Stop, see Guakaiti 
Back Trail, see Aakyiagyai 
Bacon, Eugene E. 0220 
Badai (Coming Out) 245001; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0201, 0430, 
0447 
Baddletone0183 
Bad Eye, see Tanati, Tanedooah, and Tenetaide 
Badger, see Kauquo 
Badia, see Honimiata 
Badlekaykete (Long Lip) 0478 
Bad Neck, see Koodlaukay 
Bad Woman 0185 
Baecea 0482 
NUMBER 40 345 
Baesler, R.C. 0296 
Baggoonsizidi, see Guiayadaltataidi 
Baggoosizidi, see Guiayadaltataidi 
Baghetkaghale 229877, 229878; 0167 
Bagiamasadl, see Giamedsadl 
Bagina0158 
Bagyanio, see Bagyanoi 
Bagyanoi 0430 
Bagymoi 0430 
Bahahatlah 0482 
Bahchaddle0183 
Bahsahe 0482 
Bahyanoi 0154 
Baibwde (Sun Coming Up) 0430, 0444 
Baigudl (Red Turkey) 0430 
Baird, S.F. 0462 
Baitadli, see Paitayli 
Baitadlyi, see Paitayli 
Baitali, see Paitayli 
Baitaohi (Sun Old Woman) 0430 
Bakagosi (One Spear) 0430 
Bakein0183 
Baker, Theodore 0192 
Bakogosi (One Spear) 
Bakoi 0430 
Balah 0485, 0486 
Balahkah 0183, 0184 
Bald Face Buffalo, see Patokoi 
Bald Spot Man (Atanikina), see Paitayli 
Baldwin, Frank D. 0185, 0204-0207, 0210, 0212, 0214, 0216, 
0219,0220,0484-0487 
Baloipa (Wolf Sleeve) 0154 
Bammell, 0029 
Bancroft, 0127 
Bandelier, 0182, 0251 
Bandetona (Go Right After Him) 0430 
Banged Hair, see Adaltadalti 
Banks, Clyde C. 0345 
Banse 0430 
Baqiata, see Baquibata 
Baqibata (Big Medicine) 0154 
Barbara 0184 
Barcus, Thomas R. 0461 
Bare Foot, see Batchaddle 
Barefoot, see Aunpauhe 
Bark, see Pauah 
Barker, B.F. 0181 
Barnett, 0072 
Barrett, E.H. 0462 
Bart 0419 
Bartlett, 0155 
Bartlett, John R. 0176 
Basati 0156 
Bascom, William 0433, 0451 
Baseidl 0430 
Bashae 229879-229881, 229882A; 0154, 0158, 0167, 0170, 
0171 
Basokyata (Thunder Old Man), see Onsonkgyapta 
Basotai 0430 
Basottadlyi (Thunder Boy) 0430 
Bass, Althea 0201 
Bataldi 0430 
Batchaddle (Bare Foot) 0184 
Batchaddle, Addie 0184 
Batchaddle, Emma 0184 
Batchaddle, Joseph, see Toneguon 
Bate 0430 
Batikade (Thin WolO 0155, 0158, 0185, 0430 
Batogoi 0447 
Batsadl, see Batsadlyahape 
Batsadlyahape (Two Men Lifting A Lying Man) 0156, 0430 
Battey, 0052, 0156, 0160, 0198, 0242, 0430 
Battey, Thomas 0156, 0160, 0175, 0185, 0242, 0251, 0429, 
0430, 0444, 0450 
Battey, Thomas A. 0242 
Battey, Thomas C. 0458 
Bautigh 0183, 0184 
Bautigh, Ambrose, see Kahodle 
Bautokay 0183 
Beach, 0207, 0218 
Beach, F.H. 0487 
Beadlekayche, see Bedalkaiti 
Beadless Moccasins (Kaanhenko), see Dodahente 
Beahko (Old Man) 30720; 0183, 0184, 0462, 0478,0485, 0486 
Bear, Amie, see Geiahmay 
Bear, Amy, see Geiahmay 
Bear Above, see Setmamde 
Bear Body, see Setmamde 
Bear Bonnet, see Setbohon 
Bear Bringing, see Setabati 
Bear Cap, see Sitbohaunt 
Bear Claw Necklace, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 
Bear Crupper, see Settonyaipa 
Bear From Above 0430 
Bear Girl, see Anbodalma 
Bear In The Clouds, see Saamiada and Setmamde 
Bear Lariat 0185 
Bear Lying Asleep 0156 
Bear Lying In Water (Settongyakati), see Tsonetati 
Bear Mountain 0155 
Bear Neck, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 
Bear Paw, see Setemotay (ALTENG: Hunt, George) 
Bear Paw, see Setmande 
Bear Rider, see Satemy 
Bear Running To Join Others, see Setgyadogtai 
Bear Runs Over Them, see Setimkia 
Bear Shield, see Setkinatis 
Bear Speaking, see Setandoanti 
346 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Bear Tail (Nakoehivag [Cheyenne name]), see Setkopte 
Bear War Bonnet 0154 
Bear White Man, see Abizannadilta 
Bear's Heart 0461 
Bear's Lariat 0185 
Bear's Tooth, see Setzonhi 
Beaulieu, Leroy 0138 
Beauty Crow, see Kataeki 
Beaver Cap, see Pobohon 
Beaver Eye, see Pohtah 
Beaver Lying In The Water, see Potongyai 
Becker, 0490 
Bed Hammock, see Ogatti 
Bedalatena (They Caught Him By The Bridle; ALTENG: Cozad, 
Belo) 392947C; 0006, 0155, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0161, 0174, 
0183-0186, 0191, 0420, 0430, 0448, 0449, 0452, 0482, 
0485, 0486; AW-0007; photos: 068480.00, AG-1, FP-67, 
LB-8, LB-48, LB-49, OL-3 
Bedalkaiti (Hanging Lip) 0156, 0478 
Bedalkansenakia 0160 
Bedaloatena, see Bedalatena 
Bedauahkeah 0183, 0184 
Bedlpan (Sore Mouth; ALTENG: Old Man Big Bow) 0430 
Bedoka, Morris 0421 
Beede, Cyrus 0042 
Beef, see Wohaw 
Beefpewerdy 0482 
Beethoven, 0181 
Before, see Dopete 
Beggar, see Saume 
Behind, see Tonde 
Beho 0482 
Behodal 0186 
Behoodlety0183 
Being Brought From Behind (Gueba), see Guebati 
Beinmah (ALTENG: Gwoompi, March) 0184 
Bekante 0154, 0160 
Beko, see Bekobehapai 
Bekobeah 0183, 0184 
Bekobehapai (Kidnapper) 0156 
Belahkah0184 
Belay, 0183 
Bell, see Bomahty 
Belle, 0140, 0183 
Bellowing Elk, see Kogaiananti 
Belly Boy, see Boatalle 
Belo, see Bedalatena 
Belo, Bruce photos: LB-40 
Belogaapiatan 0185 
Bemar, 0490 
Bends It, see Bopea 
Benedict, 0184 
Benedict, Ruth 0452 
Beneyro 0482 
Bennie 0156 
Benon 0160 
Bent, see Bonhati 
Bent (Mantahakia) 0160 
Bent, 0255 
Bent, A. 0192 
Bent, George 0185, 0192 
Bent, William 0198 
Bents, 0198 
Bentz, Lewis 0482 
Berenberg, Fredericka Martin 0339, 0407 
Berht, Stella photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Bernard 0430 
Bernice 0183, 0184 
Berry, Annie 0186 
Berry, Jeanette 0444, 0447 
Berry, Tennison, see Berry, Tennyson 
Berry, Tennyson 0186, 0452; photos: 006695.00, 006696.00, 
006698.00 
Bert, 0172, 0430, 0444 
Bert, Emma 0444, 0447 
Bert, Gikoma 0450 
Bert, Willie 0186 
Bertha 0183, 0430 
Beside The Tipi, see Topa 
Bessie 0183 
Best, John C. 0469; photos: 006720.00 
Betangei 0183 
Betate 0430 
Betaugei0184 
Betaypi0183 
Betoppi (ALTENG: Geoyamah, Florence) 0184 
Betsonkaan (They Be Blond And Poor) 0156 
Bertie, 0183 
Betty photos: LB-25 
Betzinez, Jason 0490 
Beveridge, Ben photos: 004499.00 
Biabo 0430 
Biadalkonkya (Black Turtle; ALTENG: Running After It Along 
The River) 0156, 0424, 0430, 0478 
Biadalmeti0156 
Biadaltainti (White Turtle) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 
Biadalyi, see Biadalyia 
Biadalyia 229870, 229871; 0156, 0167, 0186 
Biago0154, 0156, 0160 
Biako, see Biago 
Bialim [Wichita name], see Taguatgyaedal 
Bianki (Eater), see Asatitola 
Bickel, 0474 
Bidaltainti, see Biadaltainti 
Bidlkagyai, see Biadalkonkya 
Bidlkogiai, see Biadalkonkya 
Bidlkongyai, see Biadalkonkya 
Bidlma 0430 
NUMBER 40 347 
Biedl 0430 
Biedla 0430 
Bieko 0430 
Bielha [Comanche name], see Tedaldodalti 
Biemate 0430 
Bietah0186 
Big Beef 0430 
Big Bell, see Haunbomah 
Big Blond, see Boinedal 
Big Blond, see Tsonetati 
Big Bluff 0430 
Big Bow, see Zebaedal 
Big Bow I 0156 
Big Bow III 0168 
Big Bow, Abel, see Kiaekyaeguatte 
Big Bow, Jr. 152841, 165231, T-16525; photos: 006458.00, 
006459.00, 062669.00, 062671.00, 062673.00, 062674.00 
Big Bow, Jr.'s children photos: 062670.00-062674.00, JH-43 
Big Bow, Jr.'s daughter 152838; photos: 006461.00, 
006464.00 
Big Bow, Jr.'s son photos: 006461.00 
Big Bow, Jr.'s wife photos: 062672.00, 062673.00 
Big Bow, Lizzie, see Eimatownae 
Big Bow, Mrs. 0429, 0430, 0450 
Big Bow, Sr. 0430 
Big Buffalo, see Kotimah 
Big Bull, see Paetti 
Big Cow 0256, 0482 
Big Cow, Donald 0186 
Big Crow Bonnet, see Gowboho 
Big Doctor, see Mamande 
Big Ear Ring, see Twtodlbeda 
Big Eater, see Chahka 
Big Eyes, see Tabian 
Big Face, see Toedalte 
Big Head, see Adaltonedal 
Big Henty 0490 
Big Hides, see Kagyabianta 
Big Hip, see Pwtoedl 
Big Horse (Tsenerti), see Bointi 
Big Horse, see Piaboika 
Big Joe 0430, 0449 
Big Joe, see Kataeki 
Big Kiowa 0482, 0485, 0486 
Big Land, see Panyetti 
Big Leg Woman, see Tonedalma 
Big Leggings, see Kabian 
Big Light, see Boinedal 
Big Light Hair, see Tsonetati 
Big Looking Glass, see Piamavonit 
Big Meat, see Gieidl 
Big Medicine, see Baqibata 
Big Mother, see Tsuaiddle 
Big Red, see Guadaledal 
Big Rib Bones (Guatobian), see Settainti 
Big Ribs, see Guatonbian 
Big Shields, see Kinep 
Big Smoke, see Tankonkya 
Big Thigh, see Pautauhiddle 
Big Throat, see Apesaut 
Big Timber Bend, see Ahbeheble 
Big Tree, see Adoetti 
Big Tree 0482 
Big Tree, Alma, see Tanatety 
Big Tree, Maryetta 0184 
Big Tree's children photos: JH-25 
Big Water, see Tauiddle 
Big Water Woman, see Tonedalma 
Big Whip, see Klaha 
Bilati 0156 
Bilatsoeshani, see Bilatsoeskani 
Bilatsoeskana, see Bilatsoeskani 
Bilatsoeskani (Standing Among Men) 0158, 0167, 0171, 0185 
Bilatsoeskiani, see Bilatsoeskani 
Binaki (Eating Man), see Asatitola 
Bintap, see Piatap 
Bird, see Tene 
Bird Above 0430, 0444 
Bird Appearing 0430, 0444 
Bird Bow, see Tenezepte 
Bird Chief, see Tenetaide 
Bird Coming Over A Ridge, see Tenepiabi 
Bird Feather, see Tsonbaka 
Bird Heard Calling As It Comes, see Teneanbona 
Bird Heart, see Tenetendi 
Bird Hunter, see Ehaut 
Birdie 0183 
Bird Kicksman, see Teneangopti 
Bird Medicine, see Tenetaide 
Bird Raider, see Quotote 
Bird Running 0444 
Bird Screaming As It Flies, see Izhashtanitli 
Birdsong, Neda 0503 
Bird Starting To Fly, see Emkiapw 
Bird Tail, see Tonekaukoah 
Bird Tied, see Akandeaponde 
Birzzle, George 0482 
Bitagaiwa, see Zebaedal 
Bitagyai (They Escaped From Them) 0156 
Bitati, see Bitagyai 
Biter, see Kaulaity 
Bitisidi (Head) 0154 
Bitseety 0482 
Bitside, see Bitisidi 
Bitsidi, see Bitisidi 
Bittle, William 0441 
Bjjdai 0430 
Black, see Komahty 
348 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Black And White Beads, see Konpate 
Black Bear, see Setkonkya 
Blackbear, Alice, see Maunkee 
Blackbear, Annie 0184 
Blackbear, Foster 0184 
Blackbear, Joe 0186 
Black Beaver 0476 
Black Bird, see Komauty 
Blackbird, see Guatokonkya 
Black Bonnet 0243, 0430 
Black Buffalo, see Pwkongyai 
Black Bull (Pakonkya), see Agiati 
Blackburn, Joe 0490 
Black Cap, see Bohonkonkya 
Black Cap, see Kaubohaunt 
Black Cap, see Shaunytohovit 
Black Child, see Koni 
Black Eagle, see Guatokonkya 
Black Eyes, see Tahbonemah 
Black Faced Child, see Tokonyiati 
Black Foot Man, see Tokolie 
Black Ghost, see Gontakonkya 
Black Goose, see Tsadalkonkya 
Black Hair, see Konadalti 
Blackhawk 0430 
Black Head Kerchief (Akaikia), see Gutsokana 
Black Horse, see Tsenkonkya 
Black Horse, Nick 0461 
Black Kettle 0156, 0185; photos: 003888.00, FP-6 
Black Legs, see Tonkonko 
Blacklin, Joe 0490 
Black Magpie, see Aankonkya 
Black Man, see Quoekongke 
Black Meat, see Gutsokana 
Blackmore, W 0192 
Black Nose, see Komante 
Black Otter 0181, 0482 
Black Owl, see Gotakonkya 
Black Owl, see Konetahkonekeah 
Black Paunch 0430, 0444 
Black Shield, see Kiekongkie 
Black Spots, see Kontayyai 
Black Star 0485, 0486 
Black Star, Tom 0482 
Blackstone 0425 
Black Striped Tipi Man, see Dokonquatakia 
Blacktail, see Peedlkonekea 
Black Turtle, see Biadalkonkya 
Black Warbonnet, see Tankonkya 
Black Wolf, see Guikonkya 
Black Woman, see Komah and Konkyionma 
Blaker, 0462 
Blaker, Margaret C. 0181 
Blakketl 0160 
Blalock, E.George 0186 
Blanche, 0183 
Blankman, 0490 
Blind Eye 0478 
Blind Man, see Hotekina 
Blind Wolf, see Guidahente 
Bloated, see Kinagyigiato 
Blond, see Bointi 
Blond Boy (Tsontayli), see Adalboingyato 
Blond Kiowa (Odegaiwa), see Botakaiti 
Blond White Man, see Tsontakai 
Blond Woman, see Tsonma 
Blond Young Man, see Tsondoguatal 
Blue Beads, see Koodlepausau 
Blue Bird, see Tenesahe 
Blue Eagle, Acee (ALTENG: Mcintosh, Alexander C.) AW-
0017-AW-0056 
Blue Face, see Tosauhe 
Blue Jay 0430 
Blue Jay, see Gontaha 
Blue Jay, see Nenessihye 
Blue Necklace, see Kodalpansohe 
Bluff 0198 
Blunt, King 0029 
Blunt, Tom 0029 
Boafpypitty 0482 
Boak, Bob 0419 
Boake 0430 
Board of Indian Commissioners 0225, 0226, 0231, 0493,0495, 
0498,0501,0505 
Boas, Franz 0014, 0025, 0089, 0187, 0277, 0278, 0419, 0423 
Boatalle (Belly Boy) 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430, 0478, 0485, 
0486 
Boate 0430 
Boatpaute0183 
Boattalle, see Boatalle 
Bobbed Tail, see Kwasebai 
Bobtailed Wolf, see Isaguase 
Bodai (Little White Beaver) 0430, 0444 
Bodlete 0430 
Bodletone (Chin) 0478 
Bodlkyata (Old Snake) 0430 
Bodlo 0430 
Boeschay0184 
Boete 0430 
Bofeiah0184 
Bofepiah0184 
Bofpeah0183 
Bohay, Steve 0430 
Bohonemah 0183 
Bohonemah, Martha 0184 
Bohonkonkya (Black Cap) 0154, 0167, 0186, 0198 
Bohty (Tall Woman) 0478 
Boieschy (White Horse Owner) 0478 
NUMBER 40 349 
Boindi, see Bointi 
Boindi, see Bointsen 
Boinedal (Big Light; ALTENG: Kiowa Dutch) 0156,0183, 0184, 
0198, 0478, 0482; photos: 062641.00, FP-3, JH-24 
Bointe, see Bointi 
Bointi (Blond; ALTENG: Shining White) 0155, 0156, 0161, 
0186,0430 
Bointi, Jack 0186 
Bointsen (Light Horse) 0155, 0156, 0161, 0430 
Bointsenhi 0156 
Bointsentietsente (Hawk) 0156 
Bointy 0183, 0184 
Bointy, Aileen, see Yeahgope 
Bointy, Frances 0184 
Bointy, George 0184 
Bointy, Jack 0184, 0503 
Bointy, Ned 0488 
Boite 229883, 229884; 0156, 0167, 0430 
Boiti 0156 
Boitse 0430 
Boitsede, see Bointsen 
Bokay 0488 
Bokeha 0430 
Bokongiai 0430 
Bolai 0430 
Bollaert, 0450 
Bolo, 0183; photos: 006779.00 
Bolo, May 0184 
Boloi 0430 
Bolw 0430 
Bomahty (Bell) 0478 
Bomepatah0184 
Bomont 0485, 0486 
Bon [Ben?, Ban?] 0183 
Boncongais 0154 
Bondongya (Inside Of Beads) 0186 
Bonemah0183 
Bones 0487 
Bonety 0482 
Bonhagyato (Fur War Cap), see Kotebohon 
Bonhati (Bent) 0156 
Bonikoata, see Bointsen 
Bonpaingya (Morning Sunrise), see Bointsen 
Bonpetea (Lookout; ALTENG: Spy) 0156, 0181 
Bonsahe (Transparent Blue) 0160 
Bonsongee (New Fire) 0154, 0198, 0467 
Boohtalle, see Boatalle 
Boone, Daniel, see Esahguosy 
Bootelle 0449 
Bootpaule (Hairy Belly) 0184, 0478 
Boottale, see Boatalle 
Bopahda 0243 
Bopp, 0255 
Bored Tongue, see Dentadl 
Borrower, see Eaut 
Borrowing Paint (Guadalati), see Tsonetati 
Bosechun0183 
Bosedl 0430 
Bosin 0156, 0183,0430 
Bosin, Augustus 0184 
Bosin, Blackbear AW-0050 
Bosin, Frank 0156, 0184, 0419, 0430, 0449, 0485, 0486 
Bosin, Frank Blackbear 0184 
Bosin, George Washington 0184 
Bosin, Johnnie 0184 
Bosin, Mrs. 0430 
Bossahane 0485, 0486 
Boss Old Woman, see Adaldotsonhi 
Boston, 0438 
Botadli, see Boatalle 
Botadlyi, see Boatalle 
Botakai 0156; photos: 007281.00, 062718.00, 062719.00 
Botakai's son photos: 007281.00, 062718.00, 062719.00 
Botakaiti (Wrinkled Stomach; ALTENG: Smoky, Enoch) 0155, 
0156, 0183, 0184, 0274, 0356, 0367, 0376, 0384, 0405, 
0419, 0420, 0424-0426, 0448, 0498; photos: FP-77, JH-3 
Botali, see Boatalle 
Botanical Museum, Harvard University 0333 
Botapde (Dried Hip) 0430 
Botati 245015; 0154, 0185, 0186 
Bote 0430 
Botkiago 0160 
Botkiha (Wounded Through The Stomach) 0154 
Boto, Fred 0430 
Boton 0430 
Botone, see Potongkeah 
Botone, David, see Talinty 
Botone, Emily 0430 
Botone, Frances Emily 0184 
Botone, Frank 0184 
Botone, Fred, see Koteau 
Botone, Harold 0184 
Botone, Matthew 0184 
Botone, Peter Dick 0184 
Botone, Robert, see Mauzonety 
Botpa (Hairy Stomach) 0156, 0430 
Botsete (Stomach) 0156 
Bottalyi, see Boatalle 
Bourke, 0025 
Bowels, see Tozance 
Boy Chief, see Talyiataidi 
Boy, see Chanee 
Boy, see Etahdleuh 
Boy, see Mochacha 
Boyiddle, see Boinedal 
Boyiddle, Adali, see Poauty 
Boyiddle, Hicks 0184 
Boyiddle, Pickler, see Taddletsin 
350 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Boynton, Paul 0101 
Boyo 0482 
Boyonko, see Bointsen 
Brace, Ida Levering 0184 
Brace, Luther 0184, 0419, 0430, 0444 
Brace, Martha Kariho 0487 
Brace, Ned 0184, 0274, 0425, 0428-0430, 0444, 0448, 0450, 
0487, 0488; photos: 062652.00, 062653.00, LB-20 
Bradford, 0155 
Brand, Donald 0301 
Brave Bird, see Tenetaide 
Brave Crow, see Gaapotain 
Brave Eagle, see Tenetaide 
Brave Man, see Gattiahkomah 
Brave Mind, see Pegyadaida 
Brave Wild Goat, see Tenbetai 
Bread 0256 
Breast Bone, see Demtonti 
Brestrier, F. photos: 006749.00 
Bretschneider, 0490 
Brice, Eden 0029 
Bright Eyes, see Tadlo 
Bright Man, see Adalboingyato 
Bring It, see Aba 
Bringing A Man, see Kiaba 
Bringing Behind, see Guebati 
Bringing The Medicine, see Daya 
Brinton, D.G. 0061, 0182, 0251 
Broken Leg, see Tonhadalma and Tontempi 
Broken Shoulder, see Doansone 
Brooks, 0419 
Brown, 0205 
Brown, H.B. 0176 
Brown, H.G. 0183 
Brown Lying Down, see Isahabi 
Brown, Sam 0430 
Browning, Ada, see Deahsieahgope 
Browning, D.M. 0203, 0481 
Bubble, see Peatmah 
Buck Antelope, see Eckewahats 
Buck Deer Bear, see Tangiasetti 
Buckingham, 0255 
Buckskin Image In Hair, see Kaikinahi 
Buffalo 0156, 0430; see also Klaha, Pa 
Buffalo, Bert photos: LB-25, LB-52 
Buffalo, Charley 0430 
Buffalo, Duke 0430 
Buffalo, Homer 0419, 0430, 0442, 0444, 0447-0450, 0452; 
photos: LB-30 
Buffalo, Lily 0430; photos: LB-23, LB-28, LB-29 
Buffalo, Marin 0186 
Buffalo, Mary (Yeagyataup) 0429, 0430, 0442, 0444, 0447, 
0450; photos: 006720.00, LB-1-LB-3, LB-25, LB-28, 
LB-31,LB-34, FP-57 
Buffalo, Mary's granddaughter photos: LB-34 
Buffalo, Rebecca photos: LB-25, LB-52 
Buffalo Backbone, see Guatsatti 
Buffalo Beard, see Pawbelokoi 
Buffalo Bill 0430 
Buffalo Bull Calf Man, see Kinahikonkya 
Buffalo Bull Coming, see Paanti 
Buffalo Bull Earhole, see Patasep 
Buffalo Chaser, see Kauladle 
Buffalo Child, see Payiu 
Buffalo Coming Out 0450 
Buffalo Coming, see Godalante 
Buffalo Cut Up 0430 
Buffalo Dust Flies 0430 
Buffalo Forelock, see Paposin 
Buffalo Hair Braid, see Paagunpante 
Buffalo Hat, see Pakonbohon 
Buffalo Horn 0430 
Buffalo Killer, see Konhoodle 
Buffalo Lancer, see Apoodletomah 
Buffalo Leader Woman 0430 
Buffalo Leggings, see Paudlekaut 
Buffalo Medicine (Padai), see Komante 
Buffalo Old Man, see Pagyato 
Buffalo Shed Hair, see Homgya 
Buffalo Skin Cap, see Matohka 
Buffalo Tail, see Gadaton 
Buffalo Tail, see Tonezamah 
Buffalo Teeth, see Gadalzonti 
Buffalo Thunder, see Pwpwsat 
Buffalo Yearling Man, see Kyahikohi 
Bugle, see Dombai 
Bull Bear 0185 
Bull Calf With Horns, see Sinditsalyi 
Bull Hair Tie, see Paagunpante 
Bull Heart, see Patende 
Bull Mouth Bag, see Pabedaloka 
Bull Old Man (Pagyato; Pagyapto), see Mankaigyato 
Bull Old Woman, see Patsonhi 
Bull With Holes In His Ears, see Loosape 
Buntin, John A. 0228, 0230, 0233, 0484, 0494, 0495, 0498, 
0501,0503 
Bunyan, Paul 0430 
Burbank, E.A. photos: 006703.00, 006704.00 
Bureau of American Ethnology 0124, 0131, 0132, 0134, 0135 
Burke, CH. 0232 
Burke, Margaret 0306 
Burnett, S.B. 0210 
Burnette, Burk 0254 
Burns, Bennie, see Kechaudley 
Burnt Man (Ginhondi), see Gataihodai 
Burt,0067 
Burton, E.F. 0175,0485,0486 
Bushy Ear, see Tasedal 
NUMBER 40 351 
Bushy Head, see Adalpepti 
Bushy Man, see Adalpepti 
Bust, see Tenata 
Butcher, see Atahoodle 
Butler, 0064 
Bututai 0430 
Buzzard 0461 
Bwdai, see Badai 
Bwlte 0430 
Cabahtone0183 
Cable, George 0485, 0486 
Cabodle 0420 
Caddo, George 0042 
Caddo, Jake 0198 
Caddo, see Mahsone 
Calf Head, see Wau 
Calf Meat, see Tebodal 
Calf Of Leg 0419 
Calisay 0485, 0486 
Calisay, Carlisle, see Kaumpahkeah 
Calisay, Cora 0184 
Calisay, Elizabeth, see Keahiaukau 
Calisay, Lee, see Emtaukoekeah 
Calisay, William 0184 
Called From A Distance (Keiheiquoot), see Aton 
Camacho, Rafael 0182 
Campbell, 0484 
Can't Be Driven From Tipi, see Gonkansahastchea 
Can't Be Hit, see Tonguayi 
Canala 0462 
Cancan 0485, 0486 
Cane, see Dota 
Cannot Hold Himself, see Honimiata 
Capebyhoodle 0243 
Capitan, see Taguikua 
Capron, 0207, 0218 
Captain Jack photos: 010165.00, 062697.00 
Captain Jack's family photos: 010165.00 
Captain Jack's wives photos: 010165.00, 062697.00 
Captured Crow, see Kautobo 
Captured Wolf, see Quoebehote 
Carey, H.C. 0251 
Carlota 0420 
Carpio 0482 
Carrie 0184 
Carried Off By Water, see Zotai 
Carries Firewood On His Back 0248 
Carries Rocks, see Tsoodal 
Carruthers, Amy 0156 
Carrying A Quarter Of Meat, see Tebodal 
Carrying Anything, see Chadleah 
Carrying Rocks, see Tsoodl 
Carrying Wood, see Kiodal 
Carson, Kit 0016 
Carter, 0421,0445, 0450 
Carter, Ethelwyn E. 0400 
Carter, John 0421 
Cartier, Jacques 0255 
Cartos0186 
Caruthers, 0155, 0156 
Carver, Jonathan 0251, 0255 
Cassin, Mrs. William AW-0062 
Cat 0444, 0448, 0482 
Cat, Albert, see Oyebi 
Cat, Freeman, see Apoyyat 
Cat, Susie, see Tinegooah 
Cat, Thomas 0156, 0184 
Cat, Tommy 0448 
Cat, Winston 0419 
Catches Him Himself 0156 
Catching Enemy By The Bridle (Tlinkoleshila [Kiowa 
Apache]), see Bedalatena 
Catching With A Lariat, see Pokiati 
Catching With A Rope, see Epoyaih 
Catherine 0183 
Catkaudahponemah, Eunice 0184 
Catlert, Charles 0465 
Catlin, George 0154, 0175, 0192, 0198, 0419, 0467 
Cattle, see Wohaw 
Cavayo photos: 006698.00 
Caveyyo 0482 
Cecil 0156 
Cedar, see Zonedoh 
Cedar Leaves, see Kount 
Cehodzetohodl (Kill Him With His Own Gun; ALTENG: Killing 
Him Towards Morning) 0430 
Center, see Paingya, Paniti, and Pauinkie 
Center Back Pole, see Komati 
Center Rush, see Hokdwdai 
Chabue 0485, 0486 
Chacha0185 
Chachagoots 0490 
Chachu, see Muchachu 
Chaddleconky's mother, see Chaddlekonkey's mother 
Chaddlekaungky, see Chaddlekonkey 
Chaddlekaungky, Blanche, see Emsauty 
Chaddlekaungky, Charlie, see Eikeahpihoodle 
Chaddlekaungky, Gertrude 0184 
Chaddlekaungky, Roger 0184 
Chaddlekaungky, Susie 0184 
Chaddlekonkey 233091; 0183, 0204, 0205, 0267, 0420 
Chaddlekonkey's mother photos: FP-31 
Chaddlesone 0183 
Chaddlesone, Sherman 0184, 0488 
352 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Chadleah (Carrying Anything) 0478 
Chadlekoah (ALTENG: White Buffalo, Hazel) 0184 
Chadome, see Tsadome 
Chadwick, Marcy 0198 
Chahbeah (To Lead Back) 0478 
Chahka (Big Eater) 0478 
Chahkeah, see Keahko, James 
Chahkehoodle0183 
Chahkey (Cross Road) 0478 
Chahlote, see Chalote 
Chahnerbitty 0482 
Chahonstah (ALTENG: Cozad, Mamie) 0156, 0185 
Chahoristah (ALTENG: Cozad, Nannie) 0184 
Chahtabein 0183, 0184 
Chahtaneyeckwy 0482 
Chahtemmy 0482 
Chahtey 0482 
Chahwichah 0490 
Chahyeato 0156, 0184 
Chain, see Dolopt 
Chainko, George 0184 
Chainko, Joseph 0184 
Chainko, Lillie 0184 
Chaino 0449 
Chaka 0154, 0185 
Chakai 0430 
Chaletcoosah 0485, 0486 
Chaletsin 0485, 0486 
Chalitchoosah 0482 
Chalk Man (Tedaldati), see Aantanti 
Chalote (White Crane) 0478 
Chalyeati0183 
Chamat (Small Boy) 0183, 0478 
Chamate, see Chamat 
Chamberlain, 0450 
Chambers, 0251,0256 
Chamike0183 
Chanapohacut 0482 
Chanate0184 
Chanate, James 0184 
Chanate, Mary, see Emotomah 
Chanate, William 0184 
Chandler, Boone 0482 
Chandler, Boone's wife 0482 
Chandler, George 0482 
Chandler, Solomon 0482 
Chandler, William E. 0217 
Chandley0183 
Chanee (Boy) 0478 
Chaoristah, see Chahoristah 
Chapin, Frank B. 0469; photos: 006720.00 
Chapman, Amos 0462 
Chappey 0482 
Chappoo 0482 
Charcoal, see Guedea 
Charcoal, Charley, see Guedea 
Chardleyah (ALTENG: Patterson, William) 0184 
Chardleyah0183 
Chardleyah, Charles 0184 
Chardleyah, Lee 0184 
Charging Buffalo, see Pwgetonai 
Charley 0156, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 
Chartarcy 0482 
Chasicwa 0490 
Chasing Buffalo Calves 0444 
Chasing By Himself 0430 
Chasing Many Enemies, see Eoutaa 
Chassenah 0482 
Chaszoem 0183 
Chatkehoodle 0184 
Chattaguodle (ALTENG: Queton, John) 0184 
Chattaquodle0183 
Chaudley (ALTENG: Elk Creek Charlie) 0184 
Chaudley, Abraham 0184 
Chaukey 0485, 0486 
Chauno 0485, 0486 
Chaunty 0482 
Chautouny 0485, 0486 
Chave 0482 
Chawathlana 0482 
Chawhip, Howard 0482 
Chaychaygoats 0482 
Chayetchey, George 0482 
Cheappy, Ross 0485, 0486 
Chebotse0183 
Chechahate, see Chechahateha 
Chechahateha0156 
Cheeky, Quary 0485, 0486 
Cheek, see Topain 
Cheelhee 0490 
Cheemardney 0482 
Cheemimeah 0482 
Cheepo 0485, 0486 
Cheevers 0482 
Cheewoonah 0482 
Cheeyou (Cold) 0478 
Chegeckwe 0485, 0486 
Cheguskan 229810 
Chekovi 0482 
Chelsin, Ben 0490 
Cherry, Sam photos: 016057.04 
Chesuwy 0482 
Cheteau, Auguste 0198 
Chewathlane 0485, 0486 
Chewauwau (ALTENG: Kaulaity, Joshua) 0183, 0184 
Chewed Driftwood, see Zontam 
Chewing Gum, see Ohlaht 
Cheyeckwe 0482 
NUMBER 40 353 
Cheyenne Boy (Gatsaweishchiya [Apache name]), see Set-
kopte 
Cheyuskan (Mansantadalti) 229809; 0167 
Chibitty 0482 
Chicken 0482 
Chief, 0133 
Chief Big Bow, see Zebaedal 
Chief Dohasan I, see Dohasan I 
Chief Killer 0461 
Chief Of A Band, see Kinaataiba 
Chief Red Foot, see Red Foot 
Chief Running Bird, see Tenehadalti 
Chief Swimming Bear, see Tenadoah, John Oliver 
Chieftainess, see Ankima 
Chief White Cloud, see Tenadoah, Henry 
Chief White Man, see Takaitaidi 
Chievers 0430 
Child Of The Forest, see Zonee 
Child's Talk, see Inneat 
Chin, see Bodletone 
Chintoodle (Mud Man) 0478 
Chitlauone (Squalking Crane) 0478 
Choate, John N. 0462 
Chockah0183 
Chockah, Rosa 0184 
Choka 385899 
Chokpoya 0482 
Chonip 0482, 0485, 0486 
Chosaqua 0482 
Chouteau 0238, 0251 
Circle Camp, see Dobyuni 
Claincole, Stuart 0490 
Clancy, 0251,0256 
Clancy, Thomas 0209, 0215 
Clarance 0485, 0486 
Clarence 0184 
Clark, 0003, 0127, 0128, 0175, 0192, 0198, 0251, 0253, 0419, 
0424, 0445, 0487 
Clark, Ben 0003 
Clark, E.L. 0487 
Clark, Edward L. 0482 
Clark, Jackson 0462 
Clark, Philo 0249, 0255 
Clark, see Dizhiwalani 
Clark, W.P. 0192 
Clarks, 0251 
Clayton, J.B. 0103, 0108, 0118, 0128, 0130 
Cleto, Santokai0186 
Cleveland, 0249, 0254 
Cliff, see Kayant 
Clinton, Smith 0042 
Close, see Hinagyai 
Close By, see Heahkei 
Close Coup, see Mopagop 
Close Observer, see Assonto 
Close To A Buffalo, see Pauhau 
Clouse, 0184 
Club Foot, see Koho 
Coaboteta 0462 
Coans, 0181 
Coaschoekivit 0482 
Coathsy 0485, 0486 
Coavoteta, Sam 0189 
Cobahtine, see Gobahtone 
Coby 0183, 0184 
Cock of Gun 0160 
Coco, Clyde 0430 
Codlepah 0485, 0486 
Cody, Bill 0249 
Coeta (Never Retreat) 0430, 0444 
Coffee 0485, 0486 
Cohoe0461 
Colbert, W. 0474 
Colby, 0061,0063 
Cold, see Cheeyou 
Cold Woman, see Tseyuma 
Coleman, Mrs. 0273 
Colley, Samuel G. photos: 026330.02 
Collier, Donald 0430, 0434, 0448, 0450-0452 
Collier, John 0369, 0434 
Collier, Michael Clifford photos: PM-8 
Collier, Robert photos: PM-8 
Collision, see Emtopatop 
Colt 0430 
Colville, F.V 0181 
Comanche, see Akyago 
Comanche, see Kumah 
Comanche Cap, see Gyaikoadalti 
Comanche Chief, see Ikamosa 
Comanche Cup, see Gyaikaadalti 
Comanche George 0256, 0482 
Comanche White Man (Santakai; Santaukay), see Gungiani 
Comanche Woman, see Gyaima 
Come Here (Giagzaguati), see Aton 
Come Out Of Water, see Tonkabw 
Come Singing, see Andaona 
Come To See Him, see Apontaana 
Come Up In Water photos: FP-59 
Coming And Shooting, see Dohaht 
Coming Bear (Setanti), see Pansahe 
Coming Behind, see Guiba 
Coming Bird, see Tanepeahbe 
Coming Buffalo, see Gadalanti 
Coming Bug, see Polant 
Coming Bull, see Kodeloht 
Coming Driving An Enemy, see Gyaiyadalba 
Coming From Above, see Mayanti 
Coming In With A Comanche, see Gyaikaga 
354 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Coming Near Home, see Dotsanati 
Coming Or Going, see Aba 
Coming Out, see Badai 
Coming Out Of The Sweat Hut, see Pwdldoga 
Coming Out Of The Water, see Tonkyabw 
Coming Singing, see Imdataa 
Coming Snake, see Podalanti 
Coming Suffering, see Kohedea 
Coming To Hole, see Dogyiaiko 
Coming To The Grove, see Ahkeah 
Coming Under Water, see Tondoma 
Coming Up Above, see Mamande 
Coming Up In Front, see Taibati 
Coming Up Opposite, see Taibati 
Coming Upon The Sky (Mamhodati), see Tonbohon 
Coming With A Pack, see Odelauty 
Coming With Sweathouse, see Tepgapaanti 
Coming Wolf (Guianti), see Baghetkoghale 
Commissioner of Indian Affairs 0022, 0206, 0479, 0496, 0502 
Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives 
0484, 0485 
Compadre (Palo), see Tsoodl 
Compadre (Palo; Kompalo), see Takaitalyi 
Coneathto 0042 
Conkon0170 
Conover, Andy 0482 
Conover, George 0482 
Conrad, 0184 
Constant Camper, see Konhagyato 
Constantly Shifting Camp, see Konhagyato 
Constellation, see Kiamanti 
Cook, Ann 0452 
Coola, Alice 0419 
Cooley, Jim 0473 
Coolidge, 0469 
Coolidge, Calvin photos: 006696.00 
Cooper, 0155 
Cooper, J. Fenimore 0181 
Copwood, Bethel 0182 
Coraho 0485, 0486 
Corbeau(TheCrow)0116 
Corbusier, William H. 0002 
Corn On Ear, see Egopma 
Cornbread 0430 
Coronado, 0127, 0254-0256 
Corpeo 0485, 0486 
Cortez, 0002, 0255 
Cosatyah0183 
Cothty 0487 
Cougher, see Kinney 
Couldn't Get Up, see Honemhu 
Coulter, 0181,0182 
Coup Mark, see Kiagyaguati 
Couquet 0156 
Cousclueckivit 0485, 0486 
Cow, see Tade 
Cox, 0052, 0058 
Cox, Emmet 0208, 0482, 0487 
Coyle, John 0473 
Coyote, see Guekyago 
Cozad, Arthur 0184 
Cozad, Balaw, see Bedalatena 
Cozad, Belle Pearl 0184 
Cozad, Belo, see Bedalatena 
Cozad, Below, see Bedalatena 
Cozad, Charlie 0184 
Cozad, Harvey 0174 
Cozad, Leonard 0419 
Cozad, Maggie 0185 
Cozad, Mamie, see Chahonstah 
Cozad, May, see Emhado 
Cozad, Mone 0428 
Cozad, Nannie, see Chahoristah 
Cozad, Pearl Bella 0156 
Cozad, Polly 0183 
Cozad, Ray 0447 
Crawford, 0156 
Crazy Bear (Setadalkai), see Hanpo 
Crazy Bear (Settainpe), see Hanpo 
Creeping Bear, Stone 0448 
Crippled Hand, see Mansoti 
Crippled Hands, see Mansoma 
Crippled Leg, see Tonhatal 
Crispy Hair Woman, see Ginaaonma 
Crook, 0052 
Crooked Finger (Mansonti; Mansuah; Mansoti; Mansonti), see 
Tonbohon II 
Crooked Finger Man, see Mansonkiati 
Crooked Lance 0185 
Crooked Nose, see Mautaukay 
Croos 0482 
Cross, see Tainsota; see also Ananti 
Cross Road, see Chahkey 
Cross Stick For Cooking, see Agobati 
Crow, see Gwagyap 
Crow Appearing 0430, 0444 
Crow Feather 0156 
Crow Feathered Spear 0430, 0444 
Crow Ghost, see Gaagonta 
Crow Hat, see Kaubohaunt 
Crow Keeper, see Gaadoti 
Crow Lance (Heidsick), see Gaapiatan 
Crow Lance 0444, 0450 
Crow Lance, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Crow Pendent On Neck, see Munakuainunit 
Crow Spear, see Gaapiatan 
Crowell, Edith 0410, 0411 
NUMBER 40 355 
Crying, see Yiate 
Crying Above, see Mamande 
Crying Goose (Tsadalananti), see Mamande 
Crying Goose, see Ganananti 
Crying In The Treetops, see Ianonen 
Ctombate 0430 
Cugu 0430 
Cuifagai (Lone WolO, see Guipago 
Cuiton (Wolf Tail), see Guiton 
Culin, Stewart 0074, 0079 
Curley Headed Man 0430 
Curly Hair (Adaltakon), see Angyade 
Curly Hair, see Akati 
Curtin, Jeremiah 0138 
Curtin, Leonora 0375, 0415 
Curtis, 0015, 0223 
Curtis, Natalie 0125 
Cushing, 0017 
Custer, George Armstrong 0042, 0154, 0185, 0255, 0256,0484 
Cut Nose 0185 
Cut Nose's son photos: 006667.00 
Cut Ribs Off 0419 
Cuuplanedui, Alexander Henry 0251 
Cynthia 0185 
D 
Daati (Medicine Tree; ALTENG: Medicine Pole) 0154, 0156, 
0160, 0430 
Dabeikoi 0430 
Dabin 0430 
Dabodlte 0430 
Dachaka0183 
Dacon photos: FP-63-FP-65 
Dadia0168 
Dadla 0430 
Dadlode 0430 
Dadogebi (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jessie) 0184 
Dadoyebi0183 
Dageako photos: 006754.00 
Dagoima, see Dakoima 
Dagomoi (Many Medicines) 0430, 0444 
Daha 392947B; 0154, 0170, 0185, 0186 
Dahahson, see Poolant, Grover 
Dahasan (Little Medicine Man), see Mamande 
Dahasan, see Poolant, Grover 
Dahate, see Mamande 
Dahati, see Mamande 
Daho (Good) 392947A; 0154, 0158, 0185, 0198 
Dahoti, see Zebaedal 
Dahoye, see Daho 
Dai (Medicine), see Daya 
Dai III 165211, 165219 
Daiba photos: 006381.00, 006423.00 
Daibai (Against Medicine) 0155, 0156 
Daibai (Medicine), see Gantain 
Daibatda (Painting) 0160 
Daibati 0154, 0156, 0165 
Daikbeun 0430 
Daiki II 0168 
Dainbein 0449 
Daingkau, Jane 0184 
Daingkau, Mary 0184 
Daingkau, Washington 0184 
Dainpe, see Hanpe 
Dainpeko0160 
Dainquodle0183 
Daipo (Medicine Trap) 0156 
Daisy 0156, 0183; photos: 006770.00 
Daite (Star) 0430 
Daiton (Medicine Talk) 0156, 0185 
Daitongya, see Adalsodalti 
Daiyodl 0430 
Dakai, see Mamande 
Dakanadittai (Lone ChieO, see Takaitaidi 
Dakia0168 
Dakoima (Eye Pus Woman) 0156, 0430 
Dakote 0430 
Dalatalo (Small Toes And Toenails Of A Cow Buffalo) 0160 
Daly, W.H. 0554 
Damaht0183 
Damaiyidemah photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Damanpeah, see Damaupeah 
Damaupeah (ALTENG: TWO Hatchet, Grace) 0183, 0184 
Damti 0156 
Danaht, Hart 0184 
Danaht, Laura 0184 
Danaht, Thomas 0184 
Dancing, see Imguana 
Dandy, see Sote 
Dane 0156 
Dangerous Bear, see Setabedoi 
Dangerous Eagle 0156 
Dangui, see Satemotay 
Daniel, Robert 0267 
Daniels, R.E.L. 0269 
Daniqua (ALTENG: Davis) 0156 
Danner, Evelyn C. 0313, 0319 
Danokaiti (Forehead) 0156 
Danpa (Waist Sash) 0160, 0430 
Danpai (Shoulder Blade), see Agiati 
Danson (Scratch) 0156 
Dantsoti (Rock Forehead) 0156 
Danwson (Blue Forehead) 0430 
Danyanah, 0469 
Daopaki, photos: 004490.00 
Dapodalsan, see Dapodlyi 
Dapodlyi 0156 
356 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Daqaco 0485, 0486 
Dark Cap, see Koboho 
Darkness, see Komwde 
Dark Sleep, see Geahkeihoodle 
Darlington, 0476 
Dasai 245003; 0154, 0186 
Dasate 0430 
Dasekan 0156 
Dasema 0430 
Datekan0198 
Datiyadalti (Long Tail) 0156 
Datsatsadesa (Goes On Top Of A War Party) 0185 
Dauadlequodle 0183 
Daubein 0183, 0184 
Daugomah 0183, 0184 
Dauguomah 0183 
Daukeahgomah, Hattie 0184 
Daukeahgomahty 0183 
Daukeahson 0183 
Daukee0183 
Daukei0184 
Daukei, Walter 0184 
Dauodleguodle, Carrie 0184 
Dautobah 0430, 0485, 0486 
Dautobi 0183, 0184 
Dautobi, Blanche 0184 
Dautobi, Ella 0184 
Dautobi, Harry Baldwin 0184 
Dautobi, Marshall, see Pausoe 
Davako 0482 
Daveko (Whistler; ALTENG: Same One) 0154, 0158, 0170, 
0185,0450 
Daveko I (Whistler I) 0158 
Davekon0171 
David 0181, 0183, 0430, 0444 
Davidson, 0462 
Davis, see Daniqua 
Davis, 0430 
Davis, E.J. 0041 
Davison, 0017 
Dawakahi, see Dawokahi 
Dawochi, see Dawokahi 
Dawokahi (Showing His Teeth; ALTENG: Apache John) 0158, 
0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0205, 0208, 0211, 
0481, 0482, 0484-0487; photos: 004499.00, 006668.00, 
006669.00, 006698.00, FP-25 
Day, George D. 0479, 0482 
Daya (Medicine; ALTENG: Bringing The Medicine) 0156 
Dayaba, see Daya 
Dayetsis, see Dayetsisha 
Dayetsisa, see Dayetsisha 
Dayetsisha (Gray Eagle) 0158, 0170, 0171, 0185 
Dayimti 0186; see also Guatseyu 
de Leon, Alonzo 0255 
de Soto, 0198 
de Vargas, 0251 
Deaby 0485, 0486 
Deacehutley 0485, 0486 
Dead Cedar, see Aybeah 
Dead Cliff, see Petaide 
Deadwood, see Atagia 
Deahsieahgope (ALTENG: Browning, Ada) 0184 
Debo 0430 
Deer Bear III, see Tangiasetti III 
Deer Charming Boy 0430 
Deer Child, see Tangii 
Defies An Enemy 0154 
Degudldai 0430 
Deimaton 0430 
Deimonte 0430 
Deitrick, William 0482 
Dejaellae, see Haltcheshbichishla 
Dekodaldobaa (They Wait For Him To Do It) 0156 
Dekoide, see Pwkongyai 
Dekotba, see Tohotba 
Delabarre, E.B. 0182 
Delaware, George 0419 
Deloria, 0419 
Deloria, Ella 0321 
Deman0186 
Demguata (Painted Breast) 0156, 0160, 0430 
Demguatte, see Demguata 
Demgudl 0430 
Demguko 0430 
Demkude 0430 
Demtam 0447 
Demtode 0430 
Demtonti (Breast Bone) 0156 
Dengu, see Kotebohon 
Denma (Sleeping Woman) 0156 
Denpai 0430 
Densmore, Frances 0345, 0349, 0370, 0378, 0438, 0448, 0452 
Dentadl (Bored Tongue) 0156 
Denton, William 0181 
Department of the Interior 0497 
Dernod, Baptiste 0448 
Deshields, 0450 
Desptaide 0430 
Detadl, see Dentadl 
Detahala (They Listen To Him) 0156 
Detakadla0156 
Detenti (All Kinds Of Clay), see Aantanti 
Detsali, see Tsadalkonkya 
Detsenti 0156 
Dewnte 0430 
Deya245004; 0154 
Dhsen 0430 
Diacehutley 0482 
NUMBER 40 357 
Diaceley 0482 
Diamond, Frank 0428 
Diaz, 0474 
Diaz, Pablino, see Klahanindeze 
Diemtodai, see Tangiasetti III 
Dillon, Annie Trueheart 0196 
Dilsey, Jacob 0462 
Dinner, see Kooma 
Dioma photos: FP-53 
Dirt, see Paingya 
Dirty Feet, see Anbodalma 
Discovered Their Camp, see Edotan 
Divine, Daphne 0430 
Dizhinalani, see Dizhiwalani 
Dizhiwalani (All Over Medicine; ALTENG: Clark) 0154, 0167 
Doaai (Many Talks) 0154 
Doaboni (Sees A Child) 0154 
Doah (Medicine Tree) 0478 
Doahdo (ALTENG: Quoeguoot, Bertha) 0184 
Doahdo0183 
Doaheiesahgope 0183 
Doanmoe, see Etahdleuh 
Doanmoe, Etahdleuh, see Etahdleuh 
Doanmoe, Laura, see Tonhadalma 
Doanmore, Laura, see Tonhadalma 
Doansone (Broken Shoulder) 0478 
Doanty (Mouse) 0478 
Doanty (Wrestler) 0478 
Dobeitai 0447 
Dobyuni (Circle Camp; ALTENG: Jones, Nellie) 0156, 0183, 
0184,0186 
Docaunt0184 
Docuant0184 
Dodahente (No Shoes) 0160 
Dodalpa (Rock Carrier), see Tsoodl 
Dodge, 0244, 0255, 0424 
Dodge, Henry 0198 
Dodge, R.I. 0255 
Dodge, R.J. 0246 
Dodge, Richard 0004 
Dodla 0430 
Dodloide 0430 
Dodm 0430 
Dodoima 0430 
Doduati0156 
Dog Soldier Club, see Klaha 
Doguadalgyata, see Doguadalgyato 
Doguadalgyato (Red Tipi Man) 245005; 0154, 0155, 0156, 
0170,0171,0186,0430 
Doguadalti, see Doguadalgyato 
Doguatai (Many Face Paints) 229803-229808; 0011, 0154, 
0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0186 
Doguatai (Young Man) 0170, 0186 
Doguataldaiti (Young Man Chief) 0156, 0430 
Doguataledal0156 
Doguataleyan 0186 
Doguatalgyapto, see Doguadalgyato 
Doguatalgyata, see Doguadalgyato 
Doguatalgyato, see Doguadalgyato 
Doguataltade 165191 
Doguataltati 0156 
Doguatedal 0156 
Doguatoi, see Doguatai 
Dogudal, see Doguatai 
Dogudldai, see Doguataldaiti 
Dogudlkyaptw, see Doguadalgyato 
Dogui0156 
Dogutaltate 0168 
Dogyiaiko photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Doha (Medicine Man), see Mamande 
Dohade 0430 
Dohah0183 
Dohahson, see Poolant, Grover 
Dohaht (Coming And Shooting) 0478 
Dohasan (Little Bluff) 165180, 229853, 229854, 229892, 
245001, 245002; 0080, 0120, 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 
0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0238, 
0251, 0256, 0419, 0430, 0447, 0478; photos: 006536.00-
006538.00, 062632.00 
Dohasan II, see Agiati 
Dohasan III 165235, 165244, 245002 
Dohasanguhal 0430 
Dohasen, see Dohasan 
Dohate (Medicine Man), see Mamande 
Dohati, see Mamande 
Dohauson, see Dohasan 
Dohawsen, see Dohasan 
Dohedati, see Tainsaiti 
Dohedwte, see Tainsaiti 
Doheidw, see Tansaiti 
Dohendati (No Shoes), see Tainsaiti 
Dohente (Mute) 0154, 0156 
Dohente (No Shoes), see Dodahente 
Dohenti, see Tainsaiti 
Doheti, see Dohente 
Dohmee 0430 
Dohude 0430 
Dohw 0430 
Dohwsan, see Dohasan 
Dohwson, see Dohasan 
Dohwwte 0430 
Doibai 0430 
Doihela (Getting Onto A Horse) 0156 
Doinedal 0186 
Doipante (Standing Inside The Tipi) 0156 
Doipanti, see Doipante 
Doipima 0447 
Dokango (Greasy Face), see Dokanti 
358 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Dokanti (Pawnee) 0156 
Dokonguatake 245018 
Dokonquataki, see Dokonquatakia 
Dokonquatakia (Black Striped Tipi Man) 0155, 0160 
Dokui 0430 
Dokyai 0430 
Dollard, John 0452 
Dolopt (Chain) 0478 
Doma (ALTENG: Domaht, Mina) 0184 
Domaht, Mina, see Doma 
Domate0155 
Domati 0156 
Dombahodalti0156 
Dombai (Bugle) 0156 
Dombati (Whistle) 0154 
Dombe0186 
Dombeaede 0447 
Dombedai 0430 
Dombedoi (Passing In Front) 0154 
Domeah, Helen 0490 
Domeaty 0183 
Domebeahty 0183, 0184 
Domebeti 0183 
Domebeto0184 
Domebo0183 
Domebo, Andy 0184 
Domebo, Charley 0184 
Domebo, David 0184 
Domegahday 0183 
Domegattay, Amy 0184 
Domekeamkoy 0183 
Domeopo (ALTENG: Goombi, Eva) 0184 
Domepahguodle (ALTENG: Paukausah, Laura) 0184 
Domepauguodle 0183 
Dometaddle (ALTENG: Gooinkee, Helen) 0184 
Dometadle0183 
Domety 0183, 0184 
Domgedai 0430 
Domgegah 0488 
Domkukdo (Painted Breast), see Demguata 
Domonto 0243 
Domoyekei 0183 
Don't Dismount, see Hansoguati 
Don't Feel Pain, see Kopgotai 
Don't Get Shot, see Hanguapate 
Don't Run, see Gaitende 
Don't Turn Around, see Honimgadati 
Don't Want To Be Hobbled, see Setangya I 
Donai 245003 
Donaldson, Thomas 0467 
Donbadi 0243 
Donegeahke 0183 
Donepahguodle 0183 
Donety 0243 
Dongya (Inside) 0160 
Dongyade (Standing Between) 0156 
Donhenti, see Dohente 
Doniykan0183 
Donpai 0430 
Donsatwma 0430 
Dontempi, see Tenpe 
Dontemti, see Tenpe 
Dontiguadal (Red ChieQ 0156 
Doodalti (Tipi Carrier; ALTENG: Tipi On His Back) 165210; 
0156 
Dooksoakaaut 0485, 0486 
Dooley, 0490 
Door Pole, see Satgyan 
Door Woman, see Tsatgyamati 
Dopai0156 
Dopaingya (Middle Of The Tent) 0156, 0171 
Dopainta, see Dopaingya 
Dopainti, see Dopaingya 
Dopani, see Dopaingya 
Dopanti, see Dopaingya 
Dope, see Dopete 
Dopete (Before, Ahead; ALTENG: Waterman, Daisy) 0156, 
0184; photos: 006750.00, 006751.00, 062678.00, 
062684.00, FP-52, JH-22 
Dopeti (Straight Tipi; ALTENG: Toward The Tipi) 0156 
Dopoi 0430 
Dopoint, see Topoie 
Dopoint, Harold, see Adlepongquoe 
Dopoint, Herbert 0184 
Dopoint, Louise, see Keahsesaw 
Dopoint, Mattie, see Keahsomah 
Dorsey, 0015, 0185, 0192, 0254, 0456 
Dorsey, George A. 0025, 0063, 0066, 0067, 0069-0071, 0075, 
0078, 0086, 0089, 0093, 0100, 0110-0112, 0114, 0119, 
0158 
Dorsey, H.W. 0279 
Dorsey, James Owen 0254 
Dortch, J.H. 0420 
Dosa (White) 0156, 0170 
Dosada, see Dosa 
Doseti (Old Tipi) 0156 
Dosiki 0430 
Dota (Cane) 0160 
Dotatsen (Yellow Horse) 0160 
Dote 0430 
Dotome 0485, 0486 
Dotsanati (Coming Near Home) 0156 
Double Vision, see Sogause 
Douglas, 0138 
Douglas, Frederick H. 0330, 0334 
Dove Boy, see Aunhoodletalle 
Dowaton 0482 
Dowaton's wife 385873 
NUMBER 40 359 
Dowe 0430 
Down Feathers, see Tsonamyun 
Doyah (Medicine Sitter) 0183, 0430, 0478 
Doyah, Allie 0184 
Doyanayty 0183 
Doyebi photos: 028942.03, 028942.04 
Doyebi, Dooma0184 
Doyebi, Freddie 0184 
Doyebi, Keesa, see Kosehemah 
Doyebi, Louise, see Quoekoyah 
Doyebi, Pearl 0184 
Doyeby0183 
Doyekogoah 0183 
Doyeto 0183, 0184 
Doyeto, Frank 0184 
Doyeto, Jack 0243, 0449 
Doyeto, Joe 0184 
Doyeto, Morris 0184 
Doyeto, Rachel 0184 
Doyetone 0183, 0184 
Doyobi 0184 
Doyopti, see Pedom 
Dragging, see Kuikyon 
Dragging Feathers (Akuite), see Guihotante 
Dragging Hair, see Adalkueti 
Drawing A Buffalo, see Pwtade 
Dream Before, see Topeha 
Dreamer, see Nakaalitani 
Drew Before, see Topeka 
Dried Hip, see Botapde 
Driftwood, see Zoochoit 
Drives Back, see Tsankiate 
Drives Back The Enemy, see Tsankia 
Driving Stock, see Andelle 
Dronicio, 0185 
Dry Mole, see Piatap 
Dry Ribs, see Guatapti 
Dry Woods, see Wyako 
Dudley, 0462 
Duga, A. 0182 
Dumtogei0183 
Dunbar, 0127, 0128, 0198 
Dunked Buffalo Hair, see Pwdltamde 
Dunlap, Robert W 0448 
Dunmoe, Laura, see Tonhadalma 
Dunmoi, Itali, see Etahdleuh 
Dunmore, Laura, see Tonhadalma 
Dunn, 0132, 0184 
Dunn, A.M. 0485, 0486 
Durald, Martin 0176 
Durgan, Millie 0469 
Durivage,M. 0195 
Dussome, Carl 0419 
Dust, see Painyonhade 
Dutton, Bertha P. 0342, 0343, 0361 
Dwate (Medicine Pole), see Daati 
Dwdeko (Name Back) 0430 
Dwhaate, see Mamande 
Dwhade, see Mamande 
Dwipo 0430 
Dwkyatoyai (Walking Seeking Medicine) 0430, 0444 
Dwnodlki 0430 
Dwnpai, see Danpa 
Dwsedl 0430 
Dwtoba, see Dautobah 
Dwwmba (Medicine Makers) 0430 
Dwwtobaa, see Dautobah 
Dwyanoi, see Doyah 
Dwyui (Sons Of Medicine Makers) 0430 
Dyer, D.B. 0052 
Dying Man, see Pekina 
Eaete 0447 
Eagle Brave, see Tanetite 
Eagle Driving 0185 
Eagle Heart, see Guatotende 
Eagle Heart, see Tenetendi 
Eagle Tail, see Tanetone 
Eagle Tail Bringer, see Guatotongyabati 
Eagle Tail Feathers, see Teineionn 
Eagle Tail Tipi 0170 
Eahdlepahbo0183 
Eahingama 0156 
Eahkaugo (With Her Children) 0478 
Eahkonke (Robber) 0478 
Eahpah 0482 
Eahtah 0485, 0486 
Eahtahgorealla0183 
Eanhapa (He Is Tracking Him) 0156, 0160 
Eanhapai, see Eanhapa 
Earll, 0025 
Eatan 0183, 0184 
Eating Man, see Binaki 
Eaut (Borrower) 0478 
Eayadai (Skinning Several Animals) 0156 
Ebegudl (Red Beaver) 0430 
Echegwh 0485, 0486 
Eckarooahnipah 0482 
Eckawahda 0482 
Eckewahats (Buck Antelope) 0189 
Eckhoascho 0482 
Eckhosby 0485, 0486 
Eckivit 0482 
Eckpoeche 0485, 0486 
Edabai 0156 
360 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Edalkina (Old Man) 0154 
Edanmo 0156 
Eddie, see Takaitalyi 
Edeanmo 0156 
Edeoigiagomhaiboi, see Geigomah, Bert 
Edge Of A Bluff, see Kaueah 
Edobati, see Dentadl 
Edotan (Discovered Their Camp) 245024, 245025; 0157 
Edward, 0183, 0184 
Edwte 0430 
Eehotah 0482 
Egan, 0448 
Egeesawyun (ALTENG: Apekaum, Alice) 0184, 0447 
Eggan, Fred 0438 
Egopma (Corn On Ear) 0156 
Egopta (Gathering Corn) 0156 
Egopti 0156 
Eguadal, see Aquodle 
Egyiagyahon photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Ehaut (Bird Hunter) 0478 
Ehoda0156 
Ehodla (He Killed Them) 0156 
Ehotoi 0430 
Ehozepgua (Hit By Him) 0430 
Eight, see Yatsoit 
Eikeahpihoodle (ALTENG: Chaddlekaungky, Charlie) 0156, 
0183,0184 
Eikeahpihoodlety, see Eikeahpihoodle 
Eikiaekyaeha, see Igiagyahona 
Eimatownae (ALTENG: Big Bow, Lizzie) 0421; photos: JH-43 
Eimonkina 0430 
Eitoyoma 0447 
Ekeikeihaun 0183, 0184 
Ekherby 0482 
Ekiente 0430 
Ekigyahwa 0430 
Ekigyhon 0430 
Ekigyhwa, see Ekigyahwa 
Ekimoodiwan 0482 
Ekinidte 0430 
Ekiyovey 0482 
Ekobade 0430 
Ekobadlte 0430 
Ekomdo (Two Bits) 0156 
Ekopale 0430 
Ekoyoti 0156 
Ekuiyo, see Ekwayoti 
Ekuiyop 0430 
Ekwayoti (They Pull Him Down; ALTENG: Pull Him Off) 0156, 
0430 
Elder, 0462 
Eliot, Samuel A. 0229, 0234, 0235, 0484, 0500, 0503, 0504 
Elipa 0430 
Eliza 0183 
Elizabeth 0183 
Elk, see Kokoi 
Elk Creek Charlie, see Chaudley 
Elk Horn Woman 0185 
Elk Horse 0444 
Elk Horse, see Kogoitse 
Elkinoguaw photos: 062695.00 
Elk Teeth, see Kokoyzone 
Elk Tongue, see Tchaka 
Ella 0064, 0183 
Ellen 0183 
Ellie-May photos: LB-25 
Ellington, John R. 0456 
Ellis, Charles L. 0127, 0308, 0309, 0315, 0424, 0484 
Ellisy, Winifred 0419 
Elmore, Francis H. 0395 
Ema 0430 
Emaa0185, 0198, 0430 
Emaddlety 0183 
Emahdo (ALTENG: Cozad, May) 0183, 0184 
Emanah 0183, 0184 
Emaugobah (Oheltoint, Mildred) 0183, 0184 
Emautah (Kissing His Wife) 0183, 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 
Emboydaah 0183 
Emdeimba (Prayerful) 0430 
Emdote 0183, 0184 
Emetaddle0183 
Emgusnah 0184 
Emhaua, see Lonewolf, Delos K. 
Emhe0183 
Emhe, Jane 0184 
Emhe, John 0184 
Emhoolah 0183 
Emhoolah, Daisy 0184 
Emil 0138 
Emki, see Setimkia 
Emkia, see Setimkia 
Emkiae 0447 
Emkiapte (Throwing) 0430 
Emkiapw (Bird Starting To Fly) 0430 
Emkoyetie0184 
Emkoyety (ALTENG: Pauahty, Eddie) 0183, 0184 
Emma 0156, 0185, 0419 
Emodl 0430 
Emonkiana 0430 
Emota 0430 
Emotimah0183 
Emotomah (ALTENG: Chanate, Mary) 0184 
Empoolah0183 
Emquonah 0183, 0184 
Emtaddl, Hiram 0184 
Emtaukoekeah (ALTENG: Calisay, Lee) 0183, 0184 
Emtohtoh (Singer) 0478 
Emtopatop (Collision) 0430 
NUMBER 40 361 
Emzauty (ALTENG: Chaddlekaungky, Blanche) 0184 
Enagu 0447 
Enati, see Eniati 
Encinas, 0176 
End Wing Feathers (Tsodalpatsat), see Ahtone 
Enehadl 0430 
Enemy (Kyaigu), see Saneki 
Enemy Chief (Gyataidde), see Guiyananti; see also Gyaitaide 
Enemy Runs From Him, see Shinkleledi 
Engle, 0066 
Eniati 0154, 0430 
Eniede, see Eniati 
Enoch, 0181, 0183 
Entaugo, see Anintaugo 
Eoanty 0485, 0486 
Eomety0184 
Eomty 0482 
Eonah (Follower) 0183, 0478 
Eonahpah (Trailing The Enemy), see Tomeathto 
Eonap 0485, 0486 
Eoneah0184 
Eoneah, Bessie 0184 
Eoneah, Cora 0184 
Eoneah, Helen, see Aukaumhoodle 
Eoneah, Jennie 0184 
Eoneah, Tenson 0184 
Eonety0183 
Eonhapa0156, 0186, 0430 
Eonhapai, see Eonhapa 
Eonhapoi, see Eonhapa 
Eonte, see Eoutaa 
Eonti, see Guadaledal 
Eoquonah 0183 
Eoutaa (Chasing Many Enemies) 0430 
Eoyadle (ALTENG: Asah, Hida) 0183, 0184 
Epaity 0485, 0486 
Epaybo 0183, 0184 
Epea (They Are Afraid Of Him; ALTENG: They Could Not Kill 
Him)0156, 0427 
Epebw, see Epea 
Ephan0156 
Epko, see Guedea 
Epkon (Charcoal), see Guedea 
Epodalte0156 
Epoyaca0186 
Epoyaih (Catching With A Rope) 0156 
Erchely 0485, 0486 
Esa, see Dwsedl 
Esadooah 0482 
Esagoah0184 
Esahguosy (ALTENG: Boone, Daniel) 0183, 0184, 0419; 
photos: 062705.00, 062709.00 
Esananaca (Wolfs Name) 0116 
Esanhyidla0185 
Esaohapith 0482 
Esarohovit 0485, 0486 
Esatakewon 0485, 0486 
Esataquon 0482 
Esatohovit 0482 
Esatouxsu 0482 
Escapes From Enemies (Gyauguimtant), see Tsonetati 
Escaping Bird, see Tenekobe 
Eschahby0183 
Eschanzier, Francisco 0182 
Eschiti photos: 006698.00 
Escobar, Romedo 0182 
Esekuala0186 
Esikwita 165181, 165182 
Esisimers 30712; 0462 
Essequeta, see Esikwita 
Estati, see Botakaiti 
Esteban, 0176 
Estelle, 0430 
Estevanico, 0255 
Etabaale (He Chases Them For Tobacco; ALTENG: Jackson, 
Jennie) 0156, 0184 
Etadi (Ripe Fruit) 0156, 0183, 0184 
Etadleah, see Etahdleuh 
Etahdleah, see Etahdleuh 
Etahdleuh (Boy) 30716; 0005, 0006, 0155, 0461, 0462, 0464; 
AW-0001, AW-0004; photos: 068237.00, 068257.00, 
FP-80 
Etahdleuh Doanmoe, see Etahdleuh 
Etahetleah, see Etahdleuh 
Etatah0183 
Etauvich 0482 
Etdabianga (They Complete The Kill First) 0156 
Etdaitsonhi (Old Woman Who Has Medicine On Her) 0154, 
0160 
Ete 0430 
Etendadapop (Telling Them To Keep Away; ALTENG: Poloi, 
Henry) 0156; photos: 062634.00, 066593.00 
Etente, see Etsente 
Eteste 0430 
Ethel 0184 
Eto 0447 
Etoba (They Bring Her To The Tipi), see Dentadl 
Etoho 0430 
Etohodle 0430 
Etsahkiatoga 0157 
Etsapahonate (They Shout At Him As They Reach Upon Him; 
ALTENG: They Shout War Cry At Him As They Reach Upon 
Him)0156 
Etsati, see Botakaiti 
Etsente (Hawk) 0156, 0168 
Etsenyui, see Etsente 
Etsoda 0430 
Eugene 0183 
362 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Eunhapoi 0430 
Evans, Neal W. 0477 
Everett, Henry 0183 
Ewdte 0430 
Ewell, E.E. 0181 
Eye Bag, see Daopaki 
Eye Boy, see Daokai 
Eye Lash, see Tadom 
Eye Pus Woman, see Dakoima 
Eyes, see Taate 
Eye Sack, see Daopaki 
Eymaemey 0419 
Faces The Line, see Giadedeete 
Fain, John A. photos: 006695.00 
Fairhaired Boy (Adalbointayli), see Adalboingyato 
Fairhaired Old Man, see Adalboingyato 
Fairskinned0419 
Falling Horses 0430 
Famous, see Naldatlalan 
Fannie 0183, 0184 
Farguharson, Robert 0182 
Farmer, Boss 0490 
Fast Bear 0042, 0430, 0444 
Fast Talk, see Tonequoeto 
Fast Whipper, see Aquoah; see also Heitquoah 
Fast Wolf, see Quoeempete 
Fat Boy, see Aykaubatte 
Father Isidore, see Tagunkina 
Fay 0155 
Fayel, William 0116 
Feather Cap, see Tsonbohon 
Feather Gatherer, see Agiati 
Feather Head, see Ahtalah 
Feather Headdress, see Atante 
Feather Head Pendant, see Hetgyai 
Feather Lance, see Gaapiatan 
Feather Neck, see Akodalti 
Feather On His Head, see Aintsedaalti 
Feathered Lance, see Gaapiatan 
Feathered Lance Sheath, see Gaapiatan 
Feathered Robe, see Kaati 
Feet Caught In A Blanket, see Kwtomte 
Feore 0430 
Ferres, Jose 0182 
Ferris, Scott 0181, 0488 
Fewkes, J.W. 0115, 0116, 0139-0148, 0258-0264, 0268-
0272 
Fierce Bear, see Setzedlbe 
Fighter, see Gyaitati 
Finding A Bear, see Seto 
Finding Something For Her, see Atoma 
Fingering 0419 
First Big Bow 0198 
First Called, see Atomkoma 
First Man In Line Of Battle 0430 
Fish Digger, see Ahpeahto 
Fish Hook, see Haunpooh 
Fish Old Man, see Apinagyato 
Fishemore (Stinking Saddle) 0116 
Fisher 0485, 0486 
Fisher, 0450 
Fisher, Rudolph 0482 
Fitzpatrick 0175, 0198 
Flat Metal, see Hankopedal 
Flat Nose, see Kaymau; see also Mankapedal 
Flat Nose Man, see Mankaigyato 
Flat Nose Old Man, see Mankaigyato 
Fletcher, 0006, 0185, 0426 
Fletcher, Alice 0201 
Florence 0184 
Flour, see Itonti 
Flying Bird 0185 
Flynn, 0482 
Folded Tipi Packed On Horse 0430 
Folkman, Daniel 0138 
Follower, see Eonah 
Following A Trail, see Anhate 
Foneadteina, Laura 0006 
Food, see Pieke 
Fool, see Poway 
Foolish, see Pohwoodat 
Foot, 0155 
Foot Old Man (Onsokyata), see Onsonkgyapta 
Forehead, see Danokaiti; see also Toy inky 
Fork, see Kaumaute 
Forked, see Podalti 
Foster, Cecilia 0184 
Foster, Geneieve 0184 
Found, see Ahtome 
Found A Heart, see Tenahton 
Fouts, E.R. 0182 
Fowler, 0251 
Fox, 0155, 0156 
Foxskin Cap, see Kautabone 
Frances, 0183 
Frances, Emily Botone 0184 
Francis, 0052 
Francisco, 0185 
Francson, A. 0029 
Frank 0183, 0184, 0186, 0419 
Frankie0183 
Frederic, 0184 
Freiderici, G. 0138 
Fremont, 0186, 0198 
NUMBER 40 363 
Friend (Agomte), see Adaltonedal 
Friend, Temple 0042; photos: FP-11 
Frizzlehead, LB-38; see also Adalpepti 
Frizzlehead, Charlie, see Audlepate 
Frizzlehead, Cora, see Paumahty 
Frizzlehead, Cynthia, see Tsomah 
Frizzlehead, Max, see Taukoyty 
Frizzlehead, Smotah 0449 
Fsleha 0482 
Fuchs, Ernesto 0181 
Fur In The Soup 0430, 0444 
Fur War Cap (Bonhagyato), see Kotebohon 
Gaabohon0156, 0170, 0171 
Gaadoti (Crow Keeper) 0156 
Gaagonta (Crow Ghost) 0156 
Gaahadal, see Gaahadalte 
Gaahadala, see Gaahadalte 
Gaahadalte (Running Crow) 0185, 0186 
Gaakodal 165214, 229868; 0167, 0185 
Gaakodatlis0185 
Gaakom 0171 
Gaakomti 245043; 0158 
Gaakon 0160, 0185 
Gaakonti 0156 
Gaapedai (Appearing Crow) 229913; 0154, 0156, 0160 
Gaapiatan (Feathered Lance; ALTENG: Feathered Lance Sheath) 
229819, 229891, 229899, 245016, 245021; 0121, 0122, 
0154-0158, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0175, 0182-
0186, 0200, 0246, 0248, 0256, 0419, 0424, 0425, 0430, 
0485, 0486; photos: 006503.00-006507.00, 006515.00-
006520.00, 006525.00, 006529.00, 006575.00, 006598.00-
006604.00, 006629.00, 006661.00, 006662.00, 006793.00-
006795.00, 062646.00-062650.00, 062717.00, 062718.00, 
066595.00 
Gaapiatan's children photos: 066594.00 
Gaapiatan's daughters photos: 006626.00 
Gaapiatan's family photos: 006793.00-006795.00, 062717.00 
Gaapiatan's granddaughter photos: 062683.00 
Gaapiatan I 0154 
Gaapiatan II 0154, 0160, 0165 
Gaapiatan III 0165 
Gaapiatan IV 0165 
Gaapiatian, see Gaapiatan 
Gaapitan, see Gaapiatan 
Gaapotain (Brave Crow) 0156 
Gaatagya 0156, 0186 
Gaateba (Messenger) 0156, 0160, 0170 
Gaatsanti 0156 
Gaayagya 0185 
Gabaha 0154; photos: 006402.00, 006508.00 
Gabotti 0156 
Gadala, see Gadalanti 
Gadalanti (Coming Buffalo) 0154, 0156, 0160 
Gadalguadal (Red Buffalo) 0154 
Gadalguadalti, see Gadalguadal 
Gadalkomgya 0160 
Gadaltagya (Good) 0156 
Gadaltondo0158 
Gadalzonti (Buffalo Teeth) 0156 
Gadlmainbati (Give Me Some) 0156 
Gado0160 
Gadogadal 0160 
Gadombitsohi, see Gadombitsonhi 
Gadombitsonhi 0156, 0168 
Gahadala (Running Crow) 0185 
Gahayima 0156 
Gahkomedahponemah 0183 
Gaigopte 0430 
Gaiindokana, see Doguatai 
Gaikadal, see Agiati 
Gaitemga 0160 
Gaitenbe 233113; 0120 
Gaitende (Don't Run) 0154, 0156, 0160 
Gaiwudokana, see Setapeto 
Gaki, see Gakiate 
Gakiate (Ten) 229820; 0155, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0447 
Gakiati, see Gakiate 
Gakin, see Gakiate 
Gakina, see Gakiate 
Gakinadi (Ten), see Ahtone 
Gakinati, see Gakiate 
Gakinti, see Gakiate 
Gakoni (Shadow Child) 0156 
Gakonte, see Gakonti 
Gakontei, see Gakonti 
Gakonti 229842, 229843; 0154, 0156, 0167, 0430 
Gakwmptei 0430 
Gallagher, P.M. 0192 
Gama0186 
Gamble, 0474 
Game With Cactus, see Seosa 
Gammaumkomahty 0183 
Ganananti (Crying Goose) 0156 
Ganboin, see Gantain 
Ganiati (Young Goose) 0156 
Gankogya, see Gankonkya 
Gankonkya, see Tsodalkonkya 
Ganontalyi (White Man Boy) 0156 
Ganson 229820;0160, 0167 
Gantain (White Goose) 0155, 0156, 0430 
Gantan0161 
Gante 0156, 0160 
Gantohate0156 
Gap, see Gaapiatan 
364 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Gapatain, see Gaapiatan 
Gapiataan, see Gaapiatan 
Gapiatan, see Gaapiatan 
Gapkaugo 0183, 0184 
Gapkomopeyoobi 0183 
Gaquati0154 
Garcia, Bartholomew 0474 
Gardlaupe, James 0482 
Gardloupe, James 0482 
Garfield, 0155 
Garland, Hamlin 0132 
Garner, Harry E. 0366, 0374, 0377 
Gathered Fruit, see Akaykoodle 
Gathering Corn, see Egopta 
Gathering Feathers, see Agiati 
Gatkaudahponemah, Eunice 0184 
Gatsaweishchiya [Apache name] (Cheyenne Boy), see Set-
kopte 
Gatschet, A.S. 0005-0009, 0012, 0016, 0039, 0138, 0153, 
0198,0420,0426,0445 
Gattiahkomah (Brave Man) 0183, 0478 
Gaukoyi, see Guakoi 
Gauty0183 
Gawky, see Keikeiquoot 
Gayton, A.H. 0452 
Geahkeihoodle (Dark Sleep) 0478 
Geeidl, see Gieidl 
Gehavawait (Not Lying Down) 0156 
Geiahmay 0184; photos: 006674.00, 006750.00, 006751.00 
Geian0184 
Geiem (ALTENG: Maunha, William) 0183, 0184 
Geigamah, Millie photos: FP-34 
Geigomah, Bert (ALTENG: Crow Lance, Bert) 0184, 0201, 
0429, 0430, 0444, 0449, 0450; photos: 006794.00, 
062717.00, LB-12 
Geihaddlety 0183, 0184 
Geiinkeah 0183, 0184 
Geikauma, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Geikaummah 0183, 0184 
Geikaunmah, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Geikaunmah, Mabel 0184 
Geikoumah, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Geimausaddle, Grace 0184 
Geimausaddle, Hattie, see Tsakee 
Geimausaddle, Javis 0184 
Geimausaddle, Littleman 0184 
Geiodle0183 
Geiogomah 0183 
Geioneti 0183, 0184 
Geionety 0184 
Geionety, Dorcas 0184 
Geionety, Frank, see Gobahtone 
Geionety, Freddie, see Tsodlecome 
Geionety, Ida 0184 
Geionti 0485, 0486 
Geiwan0184 
Gelvin, Lorane 0181 
Gelvin, O.K. 0181 
General Miles 0184 
Gent, Peter Edward 0255 
George 0183, 0192, 0239, 0485, 0486 
Geoyamah 0184 
Geoyamah, Florence, see Betoppi 
Geoyamah, Nancy 0184 
Geronimo 0034 
Get Off In Front, see Tokemot 
Gets Up To Dance 0181 
Gets Water, see Tonoba 
Getting Onto A Horse, see Doihela 
Getting Ready For Him Or Her, see Giamohodle 
Getting Something Done 0430 
Getting Up Crying, see Imaataa 
Ghost (Petetu), see Guakoi 
Ghost Woman, see Gontama 
Giabai 0185, 0186,0430 
Giabaih0186 
Giabaiti0186 
Giaboi0171 
Giadalton (Prairie Chicken) 0156 
Giadedeete (Faces The Line) 0198 
Giagudadati 0186 
Giagzaguati (Come Here), see Ahtone 
Giahadla0167 
Giaigubeta 0447 
Giakaiti (Back Hide) 245018; 0155, 0156, 0170 
Giako (ALTENG: Paosenpa) 0156 
Giakom 0156 
Giakoma, see Geigomah, Bert 
Giakuguhodl 0430 
Giakugwhodl 0430 
Giamedsadl (Pensioner; ALTENG: Let Us Provide For Him) 
0156 
Giamohodla, see Giamohodle 
Giamohodle (Getting Ready For Him or Her) 0156 
Giamosadla 0156 
Gianahate 0186 
Giapaigya 0186 
Giapan (Twisted Meat) 0156, 0160 
Giataa (Going For Revenge) 0156 
Giatihadla (Runs Back Alive From General Flight), see 
Guipago 
Giatiimkiagya (Turns His Horse To Meet Pursuing Enemies) 
0156 
Giatogia 0430 
Giaume photos: 006704.00 
Giayama 0185 
Gibai 0430 
Gibbon, Frank 0430 
NUMBER 40 365 
Gibbs, George 0176 
Gidedai 0430 
Giebai 0430 
Giedal, see Gieidl 
Giedl, see Gieidl 
Giedlte, see Gieidl 
Gieidl (Big Meat) 0430, 0444 
Giesand (Little Child) 0236 
Gifford,E.W. 0419 
Gihoodlegoop0183 
Giigikaptw 0430 
Giikoide 0430 
Giiyontai 0430 
Gikama, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Gikamo, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Gikauma, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 
Gikoma 0430 
Gikyahodl 0430 
Gilkenson, 0503 
Gill, De Lancey 0020, 0075, 0103, 0455 
Gillett, 0155 
Gimansaddle0183 
Gimasadl 0430 
Ginaaonma (Crispy Hair Woman) 0156 
Ginapaingya (Back) 245007; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0171, 
0185,0186,0430 
Ginasonda, see Ginasonsan 
Ginasonsan (Little Woolly; ALTENG: Singed) 0156 
Ginhondi (Burnt Man), see Gataihodai 
Ginipaingya, see Ginapaingya 
Gionti 0243 
Gipan (Twisted Meat), see Giapan 
Girl, see Mahtone 
Give Me Some, see Gadlmainbati 
Give Me Something, see Golahonde 
Given, see Takaiti 
Given, Frank, see Setangya III 
Given, Joshua 0006, 0156, 0183, 0479, 0480, 0482; photos: 
068427.00,069152.00 
Given, Joshua's sister photos: 069152.00 
Given, Julia, see Adaldetai 
Given, Mabel R. 0183, 0184, 0482 
Given, Oran A. 0184 
Given, OraonH. 0183 
Given, Uncamah 0183 
Givens, see Takaiti 
Givens, Joshua, see Given, Joshua 
Givens, Joshua [a White preacher] photos: JH-68 
Giweha [Comanche name], see Hansoguati 
Gladwin, Harold S. 0288 
Gladys, 0419 
Glassburner, 0181 
Glenn, 0184 
Glennan, D.J. 0154 
Glennon, 0156 
Glennon, J.S. 0484 
Gnawing On A Bone, see Zempadalti 
Goba0156 
Gobahtone (ALTENG: Geionety, Frank) 0184 
Gobe, see Kobe 
Gobolte0156 
Godalante (Buffalo Coming) 165198; 0154 
Godalkyaih0175 
Goddard, 0253 
Goddard, Sara 0287 
Godlbai 0430 
Godltaima 0430 
Godlto 0430 
Godltot 0430 
Goeinkeen, see Sautaukoy 
Goes Into Water, see Tongyamguanti 
Goes On Top Of A War Party, see Datsatsadesa 
Goho (Kicking Fights), see Ananti 
Gohota 0430 
Goiamira (Three Finger) photos: 006774.00 
Going After The Utes, see Iatagolale 
Going Back To Rescue A Fallen Comrade, see Komsetalyi 
Going By Without Stopping, see Togyaiha 
Going For Revenge, see Giataa 
Going Over The Bluff, see Sekoya 
Goiter, see Osati 
Goke, 0181 
Gola, see Godalante 
Golah0183 
Golahonde (Give Me Something) 0160 
Gomade 0430 
Gomate, see Adaltonedal 
Gomati (Partner), see Adaltonedal 
Gombai0186 
Gomda (Medicine Wind), see Goomda 
Gomdati 0156 
Gomdote 0430 
Gomdtte 0430 
Gomedtha photos: FP-44, FP-56 
Gomethi (White Back), see Goomtigh, Lottie 
Gomkyahyuni (Wind), see Komsoati 
Gonkin0185 
Gonkon, see Dawokahi 
Gonta 165224 
Gontaha 0430 
Gontahap 0430 
Gontakonkya (Black Ghost) 0156, 0168 
Gontama (Ghost Woman) 0156 
Good, see Daho 
Goodard, 0253 
Good Bear 0193 
Good Buffalo 0430 
366 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Goode, G. Brown 0017, 0036 
Good Hunter, see Aonety 
Good Lookout, see Tahto 
Good Road, see Hoantagya; see also Hoontoke 
Good Shot, see Gukiaptw 
Good Singer, see Poodlety 
Good Talk, see Tomekeuh 
Good Teeth, see Zonesaudle 
Good Trailer, see Guiaunt 
Gooemda 0243 
Gooerma 0155 
Gooinkeen, see Sautaukoy 
Gooinkeen, Eddie, see Toykoytodle 
Gooinkeen, Helen, see Dometaddle 
Gooinkeen, Mabel 0184 
Gookoee 0243 
Goombi 0183, 0184 
Goombi, Ellen 0184 
Goombi, Eva, see Domeopo 
Goombi, Joseph 0184 
Goombi, Lillian Marie 0503 
Goombi, Lutie 0469 
Goombi, Maria Lillian 0184 
Goombi, Mary, see Teyou 
Goombi, Meta 0184 
Goombi, Minnie, see Kauntodle 
Goomby (Soreback Horse) 0478 
Goomda (Medicine Wind) 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430, 0485, 
0486, 0488 
Goomdo, see Goomda 
Goomdo, Dollie0184 
Goomdo, Eva Wind, see Kateable 
Goomdo, Olive 0184 
Goomkeen, Mabel 0184 
Goompi 0183 
Goomsoah 0183, 0184 
Goomsogope 0183, 0184 
Goomtigh 0183 
Goomtigh, Lottie 0184 
Go On, see Beshguna 
Goosiyii 0170 
Goosiyini 0185 
Goosizini 0171 
Gooyboy 0449 
Gorget Chief, see Adalboingyato; see also Kolyiadaidi 
Gorget Man, see Adalboingyato 
Go Right After Him, see Bandetona 
Gosizini (Standing On A Hill) 0185 
Gota (Prairie Owl) 0168 
Gotai (White Goose), see Gantain 
Gotakonkya (Black Owl) 0430 
Gotebo, see Kotebohon 
Gotham, 0490 
Goti photos: 062660.00, 062661.00 
Gotikiagudal 0168 
Got It Before, see Topeka 
Gotoha 0430 
Gotohap 0430 
Gouieheoht (One Horn) 0478 
Gould, Charles N. 0312, 0316 
Goumby 0485, 0486 
Gousay, see Lonewolf, Ida 
Goutaha 0430 
Gowbeto (Crow Lance), see Gaapiatan 
Gowboho (Big Crow Bonnet) 0430 
Gowtagye (Pretty Lance) 0430 
Goyote (Howls Like A WolQ 0430 
Grace 0183; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Grant, 0256 
Grant, [Euat?] 0183 
Grant, U.S. 0041 
Grantham, David 0482 
Grasping And Falling, see Amaukin 
Grasping A Tree, see Alaah 
Grass, see Shoshaun 
Grass Carrier, see Soneodle 
Grass Gather, see Sauntahty 
Grass House, see Sonetah 
Grass Lodge, see Sondote 
Grass Woman, see Sonma 
Gravier, 0251 
Gray Eagle 0198 
Gray Goose, see Tsadlason 
Grayson, G.W. 0459 
Greasy Face, see Dokanti 
Great Koitsen Man, see Koitsenedal 
Great Manito 0181 
Green Brush, see Asahe 
Gregg, 0175, 0198 
Gregg, John Pope 0198 
Gregono, 0185 
Grey Beard 0189 
Grey Goose, see Settainti II 
Grierson, 0042, 0477 
Griffen, Samuel photos: 006720.00 
Griffin, Samuel 0469 
Grimm, 0255 
Grinapaingyas, see Ginapaingya 
Grinnell, 0082, 0083, 0091, 0095, 0121, 0122, 0138, 0198, 
0424 
Grinnell, George B. 0121, 0192, 0199 
Grinnell, Sheridan 0198 
Griswold, Gillett 0471 
Groom, J. Fuller 0469; photos: 006720.00 
Guadalati (Borrowing Paint; ALTENG: Red Hair), see Tsonetati 
Guadalbiimkai, see Guadalbiimkoi 
Guadalbiimkoi 0170, 0171, 0185 
Guadaldogya0170 
NUMBER 40 367 
Guadaldomti (Red Inside) 0156 
Guadaldonkya 0156 
Guadaledal (Big Red) 0155, 0156, 0161, 0185, 0430 
Guadle (Red) 0156 
Guahadli (Antelope Cows) 0156 
Guahtobin0183 
Guakaiti (Back Stop) 0156 
Guakale (Tumor On Side; ALTENG: Swelling on Side) 0154 
Guakalhete 0170, 0185, 0186 
Guakalheti, see Guakalhete 
Guakiati 0161 
Guakoi (Yellow Child) 229869; 0155, 0156, 0167 
Guakuiti, see Guakoi 
Guale 0170, 0171 
Gualei (Wild Horse Colt) 0154, 0430 
Gualeyui, see Gualei 
Gualitsokope 0156 
Guanadedaho 0185 
Guangyato (Tipi Old Man) 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171 
Guantekana (Poor Bear Pacer) 0198 
Guanti (Ribs) 0156 
Guapaangyap (Sitting Outside) 0156 
Guatakongya 0186 
Guatane 165213; 0168, 0430 
Guatanti 0170 
Guatapti (Dry Ribs) 0156, 0160 
Guatataide0156 
Guatati, see Guatapti 
Guatia0186 
Guatkai, see Kogaitadal 
Guatne 0430 
Guato 0168 
Guatoa0186 
Guatoanti (ALTENG: Steve), see Motaate 
Guatoato 0156 
Guatobian (Big Rib Bones), see Settainti 
Guatoeaiti (Many Birds) 229820; 0160, 0167 
Guatokongia, see Guatokonkya 
Guatokonkya (Blackbird; ALTENG: Black Eagle) 0154, 0156, 
0167, 0170, 0243, 0430, 0444, 0478 
Guatonbian (Big Ribs) 0154, 0156 
Guatotaidi, see Guatotaide 
Guatotaide 165203; 0160 
Guatotende (Eagle Heart) 0156 
Guatotongyaba, see Guatotongyabati 
Guatotongyabati (Eagle Tail Bringer; ALTENG: Tail Bringer) 
229820, 229822; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 
Guatsat (Buffalo Backbone), see Guatsatti 
Guatsatti (Backbone) 0156, 0185 
Guatseyi 0186 
Guatseyu 0154, 0185 
Gubwde, see Guebati 
Gudadlkyaptw, see Dohasan 
Gudalgyahodalti 0156 
Gudalsatis0186 
Gudlbimkw 0430 
Gudledl, see Guadaledal 
Gudlhi, see Gualei 
Gudlkapo 0430 
Gudlkwtogu (Young Men With Red Blankets) 0430 
Gueahtobin, Henry 0184 
Gueba (Being Brought From Behind), see Guebati 
Guebago (Lone Wolf), see Guipago 
Guebati (Bringing Behind) 0156, 0183, 0430 
Guebode, see Guebati 
Guedea (Standing Outside; ALTENG: Apekaum, Charley; 
Charcoal, Charley) 0156, 0183-0185, 0429, 0430, 0444, 
0447, 0450-0452; photos: LB-5-LB-7, LB-27, LB-47, 
LB-64, LB-68, LB-70 
Guedea's brother photos: LB-68 
Guedea's father photos: LB-68 
Guedlte 0430 
Guedw (Wolf Hide) 0430 
Gueekau (ALTENG: Paddlety, David) 0184, 0430; photos: 
LB-22 
Guegue 0430 
Guegupte (Yellow Knife) 0430 
Guehyadalti0170 
Gueibwwdei, see Guebati 
Gueikwdei 0430 
Guekati, see Guikati 
Guekogiai, see Guikonkya 
Guekongi, see Guikonkya 
Guekwde, see Guikati 
Guelheie 0430 
Guelo 0430 
Guengudl (Red Horn) 0430 
Guenote 0430 
Guetaiyonde 0430 
Guetalati0156 
Gueto (Wolf Tail), see Guiton 
Gueto, Jimmy 0450 
Guetoge 0243 
Guetokogia (Black Eagle), see Guatokonkya 
Guetokogia, see Guatokonkya 
Guetokogiai, see Guatokonkya 
Gueton, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 
Gueton, see Guiton 
Guetonkonkya (Black Eagle), see Guatokonkya 
Gueyanga (Sitting Wolf) 0186 
Gugukwwde, see Guiguakoti 
Guhadl 0430 
Guhadlte 0430 
Guhale 0430 
Guhati 0156,0160 
Guhe 0430 
Guholdoke 0430 
Guholdonke 0430 
368 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Guhwde 0430 
Guiaananti II (Howling Wolf II), see Guiyananti II 
Guiananti (Howling Wolf), see Guiyananti 
Guiananti II, see Guiyananti II 
Guiananti, see Guiyananti 
Guianantiankua 0160 
Guianati, see Guiyananti 
Guianti (Coming Wolf), see Baghetkoghale 
Guiaunt (Good Trailer) 0478 
Guiayadaltataidi (Wolf On A Hill) 0158 
Guiaza (Wolf Teat), see Guiton 
Guiba (Coming Behind) 0156 
Guibeha (Taking Away From A Wolf) 0156 
Guibwde 0430 
Guibwtai 0430 
Guidahente (Blind Wolf) 229817; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167 
Guidaidi (Wolf Chief) 229820, 229822, 245044; 0158, 0160, 
0165,0171,0185 
Guidaidi I (Wolf Chief I) 229820, 245044; 0160, 0165, 0167 
Guidaidi II (Wolf Chief II) 229820, 245044; 0160, 0167 
Guide photos: 006437.00, 006555.00, 006556.00 
Guiemhe 0430 
Guienhe 0430 
Guiepagoi 0430 
Guigiani 0156 
Guiguadaldi (Red Wolf), see Tsadalkonkya 
Guiguadalti, see Tsadalkonkya 
Guiguako 0170, 0171 
Guiguakodi, see Guiguakoti 
Guiguakote, see Guiguakoti 
Guiguakoti (Yellow Wolf) 0156, 0160, 0181, 0430, 0444, 
0478; photos: 026330.00 
Guiguati 0156 
Guihalanti (Running Wolf) 0156 
Guihente 0154, 0156 
Guihota0156 
Guihotan, see Guihotante 
Guihotante (Wolf Approaching) 0160, 0430 
Guihyadal 0170, 0171 
Guihyodalgya (Lying Down With The Wolves) 0156 
Guiiatendi (Little Wolf Heart), see Guitende 
Guiimbeti 0167 
Guiimhete, see Guiimheti 
Guiimheti (Wolf Getting Up; ALTENG: Rising WolO 0156, 
0160 
Guiimpeta, see Guiimpetai 
Guiimpetai 229849; 0156, 0167 
Guiimptai, see Guiimpetai 
Guikaate, see Guikati 
Guikati (Wolf Lying Down) 229824; 0154-0156, 0160, 0161, 
0167, 0186, 0198, 0430, 0444; photos: 010039.04, 
062611.00 
Guikati's wife photos: 010039.04, 062611.00 
Guikati II (Wolf Lying Down II) 0010 
Guikati III (Wolf Lying Down III) 0010 
Guikati IV (Wolf Lying Down IV) 0010 
Guikati V (Wolf Lying Down V) 0010 
Guikode, see Guikati 
Guikogial, see Guikonkya 
Guikonkya (Black Wolf) 0156, 0198, 0430, 0444 
Guikoti, see Guikati 
Guikoto, see Guikati 
Guikw 0430 
Guima 0430 
Guimante (Wolf Paw) 0160 
Guioago 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0185 
Guiokogai 0430 
Guiota 0430 
Guiowde 0430 
Guipaagoi 0430 
Guipago (LonewolO 229862, 229873, 245004; 0036, 0042, 
0154, 0156-0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0170, 0171, 
0182, 0184-0186, 0196, 0198, 0238, 0243, 0258, 0317, 
0322, 0329, 0336, 0392, 0419, 0426, 0429, 0430, 0444, 
0447, 0450, 0462, 0476, 0477, 0480, 0482, 0487; photos: 
006727.00, 006736.00, 010038.06, 011578.00, 011592.00, 
016044.06, 016250.01, FP-90, JH-65; see also Lonewolf, 
Delos K. 
Guipago's mother photos: FP-31 
Guipago's wife photos: 010039.01, 010039.02, 010039.03, 
062604.00, 062605.00, JH-66, JH-67 (see also Tsowte) 
Guipago II photos: 004501.00, 062705.00, 062708.00 
Guipago III (Lone Wolf III), see Pagotsenti 
Guipagoi, see Guipago 
Guipagoikyaptw 0430 
Guipataide, see Gieidl 
Guiquomty (Love People) 0478 
Guisabin (Wolf Quiver), see Setkopte 
Guisahian 0156 
Guisobinante 0156 
Guitadal (Thin WolO, see Batikade 
Guitadla, see Batikade 
Guitahente, see Guidahente 
Guitaide 0154, 0156 
Guitaidi, see Guidaidi 
Guitainonti (White Coyote) 0155, 0156, 0430 
Guitala 0430 
Guitan, see Guiton 
Guitende (Little Wolf Heart) 392947D; 0430 
Guitente, see Guitende 
Guitetei 0430 
Guito 0430 
Guito, Jim 0430 
Guitokogai 0430 
Guitokogui 0430 
Guitokongai 0430 
Guiton (Wolf Tail) 0156, 0185, 0419, 0430, 0450, 0478; see 
also Quetone 
NUMBER 40 369 
Guitonabatai (Wolf Digs A Hole And Water Comes Up) 0156 
Guitonhagya, see Guitonkagya 
Guitonkagya (Round Swollen Leg WolO 229863; 0156, 0167 
Guitonkogya, see Guitonkagya 
Guitononti 0161 
Guitotai 0430 
Guitsokyuni (Wolf Shield) 0156, 0160 
Guiyadal (Mad Wolf), see Zempadalti 
Guiyanante, see Guiyananti 
Guiyananti (Howling Wolf) 229833, 229834, 245015, 245017, 
245018; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0171, 0430 
Guiyananti II (Howling Wolf II) 245018; 0155 
Guiyanonti, see Guiyananti 
Guiyemhe 0430 
Guizadal (Mad Wolf), see Zempadalti 
Guizadal, see Zempadalti 
Gukale0156 
Gukiaptw (Good Shot) 0430 
Gukiati, see Tonakai 
Gukiepto 0430 
Gukiito 0430 
Gukini (Long Horn), see Gungiani 
Gukoide 0430 
Gulkyama 0430 
Gumbye photos: 007277.02 
Gumbye's daughters photos: 007277.02 
Gumda, see Goomda 
Gumdw, see Goomda 
Gumgyahyuni (Against The Wind) 0156 
Gumhoodle, Bulah0184 
Gummah0184 
Gumta0170 
Gumte 0430 
Gumtekum (Plentiful) 0430 
Gunaai (Many Tipi Poles), see Gunaoi 
Gunacide 0430 
Gunahoi, see Gunaoi 
Gunai, see Gunaoi 
Gunaoi (Many Tipi Poles) 229803, 229804, 245016, 245017; 
0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0172, 0182, 0185, 0200, 
0201, 0430; photos: 006401.00, 006473.00-006476.00, 
062750.00, 062752.00, 062753.00, 062755.00, 062756.00, 
FP-22, FP-23, JH-31, JH-40 
Gunaoi, Eualee 0444 
Gunaoide 0430 
Gunaoiti 0156 
Gunaovi, see Gunaoi 
Gunauoi, see Gunaoi 
Gunavi, see Gunaoi 
Gunavoi, see Gunaoi 
Gunavois, see Gunaoi 
Gungiani (Long Horn) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0478, 
0485, 0486 
Gungyata (Tipi Old Man), see Guangyato 
Gunhente, see Pagunhente 
Gunhenti, see Pagunhente 
Gunkyetaike 0430 
Gunpandama (Medicine Tied To A Tipi Pole) 0198 
Gunsadalti 229876; 0155, 0156, 0167, 0430 
Gunsalti, see Gunsadalti 
Gun Sight, see Hanzeptaidi 
Gun Woman (Maiaitanog [Cheyenne name]), see Hanzepma 
Guoachaht, see Guoachet 
Guoachet 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Guoachet, Marion 0184 
Guoaddle (Large Woman) 0478 
Guoahtobin, Henry 0184 
Guochat, see Guoachet 
Guochet, see Guoachet 
Guodledonety0183 
Guodleguose 0183 
Guodlekopah 0183, 0184 
Guodlemahty (ALTENG: Tangope, Sadie) 0184 
Guodlequopah (Red Turban) 0478 
Guodlety 0183 
Guoebone 0485, 0486 
Guoecopah 0184 
Guoedae, see Guedea 
Guoekan 0183 
Guoekau (ALTENG: Paddlety, David), see Gueekau 
Guohaddle 0183, 0184 
Guoiebode0184 
Guola (ALTENG: Jones, Thomas) 0183, 0184 
Guoladdle0183 
Guoladdle, Esther 0184 
Guoladdle, Newton 0184 
Guolah0183 
Guomte 0430 
Guonhoodle 0183 
Guonmah 0183 
Guoodle 0183, 0184 
Guoommau 0184 
Gusadlti0186 
Guseibai 0430 
Gutkati 0156 
Gutokogia (Blackbird), see Guatokonkya 
Gutokogiai, see Guatokonkya 
Guts, see Ichelpa 
Gutsat 0430 
Gutseyii, see Apinagyato 
Gutsohana, see Gutsokana 
Gutsokana 229813, 229814, 245055; (Appendix D) 229815, 
229816; 0156, 0160, 0167 
Gutsokani, see Gutsokana 
Gutsokina, see Gutsokana 
Gutsokoma, see Gutsokana 
Gutsonkana (Black Meat), see Gutsokana 
Gutwte 0430 
370 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Guvalau (Black Bird), see Guatokonkya; see also Komauty 
Guviband (Last Riser) 0478 
Guy 0430, 0444 
Guyanon 0430 
Guyietan, see Guyieten 
Guyieten (Little Wolf Heart) 0430 
Gwbietw 0430 
Gwdadlkyaptw (Old Man Wagon), see Dohasan 
Gwdleimahagu 0430 
Gwdlmwte 0430 
Gwdlomte 0430 
Gwenety, Frank 0449 
Gwgode 0430 
Gwgu 0430 
Gwki, see Gakaite 
Gwkiete, see Gakiate 
Gwlom 0430 
Gwoomman 0183 
Gwoommau 0184 
Gwoompi 0184 
Gwoompi, March, see Beinmah 
Gwteb 0430 
Gwwbietw 0430 
Gwwbwhon 0430 
Gyaatsaiya (Peeping Through A Hole) 0156, 0186 
Gyabian0156 
Gyadogtai0186 
Gyadogyai 0186 
Gyagamdoti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 
Gyagamti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 
Gyagomti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 
Gyaguati, see Iatatalyi 
Gyai (Comanche Coup) 0156 
Gyaidwha 0430 
Gyaiguainti, see Gyaiguaonte 
Gyaiguanti, see Gyaiguaonte 
Gyaiguaonte (He Likes Comanches) 245023; 0156, 0158, 
0170,0186 
Gyaiguaonti, see Gyaiguaonte 
Gyaiguau, see Iatatalyi 
Gyaiguehadati (Ridicules The Enemy) 0156 
Gyaiguimtant, see Tsonetati 
Gyaiguimtate, see Tsonetati 
Gyaiguimtati, see Tsonetati 
Gyaiguinlati 0156 
Gyaigumtal0185 
Gyaigumtat, see Tsonetati 
Gyaiguntat, see Tsonetati 
Gyaihgumtat, see Tsonetati 
Gyaikaadalti (Comanche Cup) 0160, 0165 
Gyaikaga (Coming In With A Comanche) 0186 
Gyaikoadalti (Comanche Cap) 229820; 0160, 0167 
Gyaikodalti (Comanche Cup), see Gyaikaadalti 
Gyaikoidalti, see Daibati 
Gyaima (Comanche Woman) 0156 
Gyaiontadi (Upon Comanche Tracks) 0156 
Gyaionti 0171 
Gyaiquanti 0156 
Gyaitaide (Enemy Chief) 0156 
Gyaitate (He Who Was Killed In War) 0156 
Gyaitati (Fighter) 229849, 229850; 0156, 0167, 0168 
Gyaiti 0167 
Gyaiyadalba (Coming Driving An Enemy) 0156 
Gyaiyadalti 0156 
Gyakaadalti (Comanche Cup), see Gyaikaadalti 
Gyanaha 0160 
Gyaontai 0430 
Gyapegui (Towards The Enemy) 0156 
Gyaponan (Pays For It; ALTENG: Hunt, Ernest) 0156, 0184, 
0488 
Gyaptotsenati 165206 
Gyatadeetabekuadal (Old Man Smoky) 0160, 0419 
Gyatagya 0186 
Gyataiabona 0154 
Gyataiakoma (The Chiefs Call Me) 0156 
Gyataidde (Enemy ChieO, see Guiyananti 
Gyataide (Enemy ChieO, see Guiyananti 
Gyataieyan 0186 
Gyataisonte, see Gyatoishonte 
Gyataisyonte, see Gyatoishonte 
Gyatatati (Slim Old Man) 0154 
Gyatogya0156, 0170, 0185 
Gyatoishonte (Little Chief; ALTENG: Little Calf) 229808; 0156, 
0160, 0167, 0430 
Gyauguaonti (Likes Comanches), see Gyaiguaonte 
Gyauguimtant (Escapes From Enemies), see Tsonetati 
Gyazemti, see Tsogyazema 
Gyazotai, see Zotai 
Gyikaiti 0186,0171 
H 
Haba (Mountain Slope) 229853, 229854, 233092, 245001, 
245002, 245008, 245015, 245019; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 
0198, 0430; AW-0006 
Habate, see Haba 
Habati (A Slope Of A Hill Or Mountain), see Haba 
Habeite 0430 
Hadden, J.W. 0186 
Hadley, J.W. 0181 
Hadli0185 
Haedlei photos: JH-14 
Hagude 0430 
Hahnemah 0183, 0184 
Hahney 0482 
Hahtogo, Joe 0184 
Hahtopo0183 
NUMBER 40 371 
Hair, see Odlate 
Hair Dragging Long, see Adalkueti 
Hair Hanging Thick Over Face, see Adalpabai 
Hairless, see Pahsitu 
Hair Lock, see Adaldetai 
Hair Plate, see Kaibate 
Hair Twister, see Potodlety 
Hairy Belly, see Bootpaule 
Hairy Dog, see Psalote 
Hairy Face, see Daveko I; see also Tomahhodle 
Hairy Leg, see Tonpati 
Hairy Leggings, see Padalkati 
Hairy Stomach, see Botpa 
Hairy Upper Body, see Manpahatal 
Haitscham0183 
Haitseke, see Gaapiatan 
Haitseki (Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 
Haitseki, see Gaapiatan 
Haitshan, John 0184 
Haitshan, Nathan 0184 
Haitshan, Nellie 0184 
Haitsiki, see Gaapiatan 
Haitski, see Gaapiatan 
Hale, 0198 
Hali, see Haedlei 
Hall, 0198 
Hall, Harry 0430, 0448 
Hall, J. Lee 0182 
Hall, Lee, see Zotigh 
Hall, Marion 0318 
Haltcheshbichishla (Sweathouse Frame; ALTENG: Apache Jim) 
0154, 0482 
Hamilton, Mildred Tsoodle photos: OL-12 
Hamley, Pat 0421 
Hamti 0156 
Hancock, 0155 
Hancoo(Kaucoo?)0183 
Hand, see Mananti 
Handem (Iron Breast) 0156, 0430 
Handless, see Manhen 
Hanepma 0156 
Hangepodalti 0156 
Hangiakadeta 0160 
Hangiakiti, see Hangiakati 
Hangiatkati (Old Man Scalped Wore Metal Plate) 0156, 0170, 
0430 
Hanging Lip, see Bedalkaiti 
Hanguapa, see Hanguapate 
Hanguapas, see Hanguapate 
Hanguapate (Never Shot) 229905; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 
0185,0430 
Hangum, see Haungooah 
Hangun, see Haungooah 
Hangupa, see Hanguapate 
Hankadadal (Iron Ring) 0160 
Hankasonti (Knife Steel, Knife Whetter) 229813, 229814; 
0160 
Hankasonti, see Gutsokana 
Hankiakata0170 
Hankodalpa0160 
Hankopedal (Flat Metal) 0160 
Hanoite0156 
Hanpai 0156, 0167 
Hanpainguadal 245012 
Hanpainyadal 0154 
Hanpe (Windbroken; ALTENG: Out Of Breath, Panting) 
229801, 245019; 0154-0156, 0160, 0161, 0430 
Hanpeta (Labored Breathing), see Hanpe 
Hanpo (Trap; Steel Beaver Trap) 165199, 165200, 229841, 
245014; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430, 
0444, 0450 
Hanpo II 0154, 0167 
Hanpogyato (Trap Old Man) 229856, 229857, 229914; 0156, 
0160,0167 
Hanquah (Iron Horns), see Haungooah 
Hansenpon (Ringing Sound of Metal) 0156, 0160 
Hansepon, see Hansenpon 
Hansoguati (Don't Dismount) 0156 
Hansson, Marian, see Kaulaity, Marian 
Hantogya, see Hantongya 
Hantongya (Iron Shirt) 0154, 0156 
Hantongyama (Iron Shirt Woman) 0156 
Hantonti 0156 
Hantsonety 0183 
Hanzeoaaigyato, see Hanzepaaiti 
Hanzepaaiti (Many Guns) 0156 
Hanzephodalte, see Hanzephodalti 
Hanzephodalti (Kills) 0156, 0160 
Hanzepma (Gun Woman) 0156 
Hanzeptaidi (On Top Of Gun) 0156, 0160, 0186, 0430 
Hanzeptati (Guns Ear), see Hanzeptaidi 
Hanzeptati, see Hanzeptaidi 
Hanzepti, see Hanzeptaidi 
Hanzippah 0183 
Hanzipta0183 
Haota photos: FP-54 
Haozus, Sam 0490 
Hapagyatoguatane 0168 
Hard To Do 0430 
Harelip, see Poliakya 
Hareohale 0485, 0486 
Harold 0184 
Harper, 0488, 0490 
Harriet photos: 068109.00 
Harrington, Adelaide S. 0358 
Harrington, Elliot A. 0282 
372 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Harrington, John P. 0140, 0144, 0153, 0258-0326, 0329-
0343, 0345, 0346, 0348-0352, 0354-0356, 0358-0371, 
0373-0402, 0404-0426, 0456, 0498 
Harrington, Robert E. 0358 
Harris, G.M. 0206 
Harrison, 0183, 0241,0474 
Harry, see Kopanpeda 
Hartigh, Emmett 0449 
Harvey, Fred E. 0109, 0116, 0117, 0325, 0393, 0394 
Has Arrows, see Kometoen 
Has His Own Arrows Ready, see Okanti 
Haschelti, see Haschilti 
Haschilti (Angry Pursuer) 0185 
Haskahyah0183 
Hassah 0482 
Hat Old Man, see Konbohongyato 
Hata, Dora 0184 
Hata, George 0184 
Hatagum (Jack Of All Trades) 0156 
Hatagumkundiohyoti 0156 
Hategeammah (Striking Bushes) 0478 
Hattanse 0485, 0486 
Hattie 0156, 0183, 0430; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 
012039.00, FP-98-FP-101 
Haubeiko0183 
Haumguoty 0183 
Haumpo 0430, 0485, 0486, 0488 
Haumpy 0183, 0430, 0433, 0449, 0485, 0486; photos: 
062703.00, 062704.00 
Haunahbo 0183, 0184 
Haunahty (Never Sit Down) 0478 
Haunamau (Life Insured By Great Spirit) 0478 
Haunamau (Not To Die) 0478 
Haunbeiko (ALTENG: Paudlety, Myrtle) 0184 
Haunbomah (Big Bell) 0478 
Haungeahhoodleka 0184 
Haungeahhoodleka, Frank 0184 
Haungoneah 0449 
Haungooah (Silverhorn; ALTENG: Iron Horn) 229894-229897, 
229900, 229901, 233092, 245006, 245018, 245019, 
385895, 385899, 385901, 385902; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 
0184, 0185, 0238, 0291, 0292, 0430, 0449, 0478; AW-
0006, AW-0011, AW-0014-AW-0016, AW-0021, AW-
0062; photos: JH-69, LB-43, OL-1 
Haungooah's brother's child 385871 
Haunkeahbo 0183, 0184 
Haunovich 0482 
Haunpo 0183, 0184 
Haunpo, Enoch, see Zoeahko 
Haunpo, Martin, see Tinetiah 
Haunpo, Wallace, see Ammi 
Haunpooh (Fish Hook) 0478 
Haunpy0184 
Hauntaydo 0485, 0486 
Hautame (Iron Breast) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Hauvaht0183 
Hauzippah0184 
Hauzippah, Warren M. 0184 
Hawgone (Silverhorn), see Haungooah 
Hawgoon, see Haungooah 
Hawk, see Etsente 
Hawk, Bill 0196 
Hawkins, Kish 0438 
Hawley, Florence M. 0286 
Haworth, 0156, 0198 
Hawvaht0184 
Hawzeptai (On Top of a Gun), see Hanzeptaidi 
Hawzipta (ALTENG: Jackson, Charlie) 0184 
Hawzipta, Albert 0184 
Hawzipta, James 0449 
Hawzipta, Lucile 0184 
Hawzipta, Maggie 0184 
Hayden, Horace E. 0074 
Hayes, 0155 
Hayes, John photos: PM-8 
Haykayhoodle 0183 
Haykaysy 0183 
Hdateidlae (ALTENG: Doctor Caller) photos: 006431.00, JH-25 
Head, see Bitisidi 
Heahkei (Close By) 0478 
Heapabear, see Setdayati 
Heapabears, see Setdayati 
Heap-O-Bears, see Setdayati 
Heap Of Bears, see Setdayati 
Heart Eater (Tenbinaki), see Tenpiakia 
Heasahkuh 0485, 0486 
Heat Bear 0243 
Heating Tallow, see Tonsatwma 
Heatkeah 0183, 0184 
He Broke Away Repeatedly, see Imtala 
He Carries It, see Tohotba 
He Chases Them For Tobacco, see Etabaale 
He Dismounts In Front, see Togyamote 
He Drives Them Back, see Imadalkoya 
He Fixes Them Up, see Gyaagama 
He Follows Tracks, see Eanhapa 
Hefner, Joyce 0416 
Hefter, A. 0182 
Hegapan (Stands His Ground) 0156 
Heghtoscho 0485, 0486 
Hegomasts [Cheyenne name] (Scraper Woman), see Ahyalma 
Heidseki, see Gaapiatan 
Heidel, Hulda, see Hobbs, Hulda R. 
Heidsick (Crow Lance), see Gaapiatan 
Heidsicke, see Gaapiatan 
Heidsicki, see Gaapiatan 
Heidsieck, see Gaapiatan 
Heidsiko, see Gaapiatan 
NUMBER 40 373 
Heinglaah 0485, 0486 
Heintzelmann, 0176 
He Is Approaching 0421 
He Is Tracking Him, see Eanhapa 
Heitquoah (Fast Whipper) 0478 
Heitski, see Gaapiatan 
He Killed Buffalo, see Gataihodai 
He Killed Them, see Ehodla 
He Kills Enemies, see Hoveka 
He Kills Them In The Same Place, see Paagaehodalte 
He Kills Travelers, see Hoveka 
Helen 0156, 0183, 0419 
He Lies Dead Because He Refuses To Be Handcuffed 
(Tonpankobedakati), see Sertangya I 
He Likes Comanches, see Gyaiguaonte 
Hellen, 0183 
Helmick, S.M. 0276 
Henderson, 0223 
Henderson, Earl Y 0226, 0227 
Hendricks, John A. photos: 006698.00 
Henelko0154 
Henercy 0482 
Hennepin, 0255 
Henry, 0419, 0490 
Henry, Alex N. 0253 
Henry, Alexander 0253 
Henry, Thomas R. 0107 
Henshaw, H.W. 0010-0015 
Herbert, W.C. 0133 
He Rescues Them, see Imhaanti 
Hernandez, 0182 
Hernnahasy 0482 
Herodotus 0255 
Herrera, 0255 
He Strikes At Them, see Teakyaga 
Hete0156 
Hetgyai (Feather Head Pendant) 0154 
Hevah 0482 
Hewett, Edgar L. 0301, 0348, 0398 
He Whips Them, see Teakyaga 
He Who Was Killed In War, see Gyaitate 
Hewitt, 0091 
Hiagyai 0430 
Hiauin 0485, 0486 
Hibbard, Mrs. George photos: 006720.00 
Hidden, see Apoyt 
Hide, see Kaibate 
Hide Neck, see Kaikodalti 
High Forehead, see Padai 
High Wolf 0450 
Highsaw, J.L. 0419 
Hightoscha 0482 
Highweni 0482 
Higuea (Hit Him Twice) 0430, 0450 
Hill Beyond, see Toytako 
Hill, Bobby AW-0047 
Hill, John T. 0482 
Hill, William B. 0293 
Hilles, CD. 0181 
Him What He Needs 0156 
Himes, 0462 
Hinagya 0156 
Hinagyai (Close; ALTENG: Near, Short Distance) 0156, 0160 
Hinshaw, Joseph C. 0469 
His Enemies Escape From Him, see Gyaiguimtati 
Hit By Him, see Ehozepgua 
Hit Him In The River, see Pahyagop 
Hit Him Twice, see Higuea 
Hit On Both Sides (Tigyetwp), see Yigyetwp 
Hits Him Two Times, see Yigyetwp 
Hitts, A.L. 0503 
Hjgiiki 0430 
Hoag, Enoch 0182, 0448 
Hoag, Joseph 0476 
Hoahkemah 0482 
Hoakan (Traveling Behind) 0156, 0160 
Hoaki photos: 006453.00, 006584.00 
Hoakoypitty 0482 
Hoandi (Road) 0156 
Hoantagya (Good Road) 0156, 0478 
Hoantalyi (Road Boy) 229883, 229884; 0156, 0167, 0186, 
0430 
Hoanti, see Boite 
Hoarse Throat, see Okanti 
Hoarse Voice, see Okanti 
Hoascho 0482 
Hoatkeah (Rising Bird) 0478 
Hoaun 0183, 0184 
Hoaun, Paul, see Mausakau 
Hoawy 0482 
Hobabte 0430 
Hobbled, see Aunkay 
Hobbs, Hulda R. 0387, 0388, 0394, 0398 
Hobe, Jack (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jack) 0156, 0184 
Hobehodla, see Hoveka 
Hobehodle, see Hoveka 
Hobehodleanti, see Hoveka 
Hodaltagudalma, see Hodltagudlma 
Hodaltagudlma, see Hodltagudlma 
Hodalti0185 
Hodataide (One Person Rushing Through A Crowd) 0160; 
photos: 062711.00, 062712.00, JH-41, JH-42 
Hodataide's children photos: 062711.00 
Hodetaide, see Hodataide 
Hodge, 0017, 0026, 0037, 0112, 0117, 0118, 0127, 0251, 0253 
Hodge, F.W. 0115-0118, 0127, 0138, 0455 
Hodlio 0430 
Hodltagudalma, see Hodltagudlma 
374 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Hodltagudlma (Red Dress Woman) 0429, 0430, 0450 
Hodltagulma, see Hodltagudlma 
Hodotaide0154, 0156, 0185 
Hoebel, E.A. 0452 
Hogate, see Guiyananti 
Hogati, see Guiyananti 
Hogoon, see Haungooah 
Hogubwde 0430 
Hohnehitane [Pawnee name] (Wolf Woman), see Hanzepma 
Hoijer, 0450 
Hokadadlkyaptw 0430 
Hokdwdai (Center Rush) 0430 
Hokeah 0429, 0450 
Hokeah, Barnum 0184 
Hokeah, Harry 0184, 0425, 0430 
Hokeah, Jack AW-0051, AW-0057, AW-0058; photos: 
006777.00 
Hokeah, Mrs. 0429, 0430, 0450 
Hoki photos: 006419.00 
Hokiati 0160, 0167 
Hokona (Wolf Quiver) 0156 
Hokoy (ALTENG: Horse, Albert) 0183, 0184, 0430 
Hole Sickness, see Tadalkopti 
Hollering Wolf 0430 
Holly, 0155 
Holmes, W.H. 0058, 0076-0078, 0082-0087, 0089-0108, 
0110-0112, 0114-0116, 0118, 0119, 0122, 0123, 0126, 
0128-0130,0133,0136 
Holt, A.J. 0001 
Holtagulma, see Hodltagudlma 
Homgya (Buffalo Shed Hair) 0156 
Homowich 0485, 0486 
Homti 0154, 0160 
Honahty0183 
Honameahtah 0482 
Honbohtain 0485, 0486 
Hondonty 0485, 0486 
Honemeda 0243 
Honemeeda, Amie photos: 006753.00 
Honemhu (Couldn't Get Up) 0430 
Honemida 0430 
Honemiid (Straight Charger) 0430 
Honemkando 0243 
Honenista, see Dokanti 
Honepagu, see Honepegu 
Honepegu (Not Afraid Of Them) 229811; 0156, 0160, 0167, 
0430 
Honepeig, see Honepegu 
Honepeiku, see Honepegu 
Honestan (Wolf Man), see Dokanti 
Honetokeahmah (ALTENG: Quoetone, May) 0183, 0184; 
photos: 006675.00 
Hongea (Appendix D) 245049 
Hongialw (Iron On Head), see Hangiatkati 
Honguapa, see Hanguapate 
Hongubw, see Hanguapate 
Hongubwde (Never Was Hit), see Hanguapate 
Hongubwdw, see Hanguapate 
Honguebwde, see Hanguapate 
Hongupade, see Hanguapate 
Honimate 229839 
Honimati 229838 
Honimgadati (Don't Turn Around) 0156 
Honimiata (Cannot Hold Himself; ALTENG: Never Backs Out) 
0154,0156 
Honimti 0167,0430 
Honipegu, see Honepegu 
Honisto (Howling WolO 0154 
Honkiati0186 
Honometah photos: 006704.00 
Honometah, wife of 385880 
Honometah, mother-in-law of 385898 
Honomti 0154 
Honzeptaide, see Hanzeptaidi 
Honzeptati, see Hanzeptaidi 
Hoodlegizone 0183 
Hoodletauguodle 0183, 0184 
Hoogs, W 0081 
Hook, see Hopode 
Hook, see Old Lady Hanpo 
Hook Nose Man, see Mantahaki 
Hooldegizone, Luella 0184 
Hooldegizone, Sadie 0184 
Hoontadli (Road Boy), see Hoantalyi 
Hoontoke (Good Road), see Hoantagya 
Hopap 0430 
Hopeta (ALTENG: Ahtapety, Paul) 0183, 0184 
Hopode (Hook) 0430 
Hoptotai, see Hodataide 
Horace, 0184 
Hornbeck, Lewis N. 0019 
Horned Man, see Kwwteibwtei 
Horny 0430, 0444 
Horse, Albert, see Hokoy 
Horse, Cecil 0184, 0186, 0421 
Horse, Charley 0421 
Horse, Fannie Lillie 0184 
Horse, Isabel 0156, 0184 
Horse, John 0184 
Horse, Mary, see Ahbottone 
Horse, Monroe 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450 
Horse Entrails, see Tsensetati 
Horse Herder, see Tsatoke 
Horsehunt 0485, 0486 
Horse Hunter, see Tsatoke 
Horse Hunting Man, see Tsatoke 
Horse Leader, see Saneopety 
Horse Racer, see Taimdote 
NUMBER 40 375 
Horse Stomach, see Tsensetati 
Horses Chased Him, see Tsenaleti 
Hoschotosavit 0482 
Hospitable, see Pahty 
Hostchilty 0482 
Hotapahodalti (Killed At Long Camp) 0156 
Hote (Traveler) 0156 
Hotekina (Blind Man) 0156 
Hotezokawnt (Over the Butte) 0185 
Hotonvia (Lame Bull) 0185 
Hotopahhoodle 0183 
Hotoyi, see Akopti 
Hotoyia, see Akopti 
Hotpahodl 0430 
Hough, 0115 
Hough, Walter 0154, 0458 
Houon 0485, 0486 
Houptataei, see Hodataide 
Houston, Melissa 0187 
Houston, Sam 0112, 0115, 0187 
Houston, Temple 0112, 0115 
Houzipton 0485, 0486 
Hovah 0482 
Hovakah (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jack), see Hobe, Jack 
Hovakah (Scabby Head), see Hoveka 
Hovakah, James 0184 
Hovarethka 0482 
Hoveka (He Kills Enemies; ALTENG: He Kills Travelers) 0156, 
0183, 0184, 0430; see also Hobe, Jack 
Howard, 0184 
Howeah 0482 
Howear (Gap In The Woods) 0116 
Howell, Myra Lake 0170, 0472 
Howkon 0430 
Howkwn 0430 
Howland, Jack photos: 006705.00, 006706.00 
Howling Elk, see Kogoiananti 
Howling Wolf, see Guiyananti 
Howling Wolf II, see Guiaananti II 
Howls Like A Wolf, see Goyote 
Hoyeahkau0183 
Hoykoybitty 0490 
Hoykoyhoodle0184 
Hoykoysip0184 
Hubbel 0485, 0486 
Hubbell, Edith S. AW-0005 
Hubbell, Henry W AW-0005 
Hugh 0183 
Hull, Mayby 0198 
Hume, 0479 
Hume, CR. 0420 
Hume, Ross J. 0201,0448 
Hummingbird (Mansatene), see Tenepiabi 
Hummingbird, Conklin, see Kokoi 
Hummingbird, Jimmie, see Kauyoodle 
Hummingbird, Jimmy, see Kauyoodle 
Hummingbird, Joseph 0156, 0184 
Hummingbird, Konkling, see Kokoi 
Humpi, see Haumpy 
Humpo, see Haumpo 
Hunt 0155, 0430 
Hunt, Ernest, see Gyaponan 
Hunt, George, see Satemotay 
Hunt, Henry 0452 
Hunt, Julia 0430 
Hunt, Lillian 0469 
Hunter, J.W. 0487 
Hunter, Joe 0185 
Hunting Boy, see Italidumoi 
Hunting Horse, see Tsatoke 
Huntinghorse, Munroe, see Tsatoke, Munroe 
Husband, Bruce 0176 
Huscher, Harold A. 0418 
Huwalenee0189 
Hwbabte 0430 
Hwbsito 0430 
Hwdemte, see Handem 
Hwkwtote 0430 
Hwmip, see Honimti 
Hwmpi, see Haumpy 
Hwmpo, see Haumpo 
Hwnimiidw, see Honimti 
Hwpo (Fish Hook), see Haumpo 
Hwzetaide, see Hanzeptaidi 
Hyadlte 0430 
Hyataikoma 0430 
Hyde, Mary R. photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Hymer, L.M. 0131 
I 
Iakia0156 
I Am Suffering, see Kohedea 
Ianonen (Crying In The Treetops) 0156, 0183 
Ianonen, Eugenia 0184 
Ianonety 0183 
Iapagza 0156 
Iatagolale (Going After The Utes; ALTENG: White Horse) 0185 
Iatatalyi (Ute Boy) 245043; 0156, 0158, 0160 
Ickabitty 0482 
Ida 0184 
Ideko 0430 
Idodi 0430 
Ietasohi 0430 
Ieteki 0430 
Igiagyahona 0185; photos: 006515.00-006517.00, 062675.00, 
062676.00, JH-21 
376 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Igotekauhait0183 
Igotekauhoit, Oscar 0184 
Ihaddlemah 0156, 0183, 0184; see also Ahadalma and 
Ahyalma 
Ihaddlemah, Barbara 0184 
Ihaddlemah, Clouse 0184 
Ihaddlemah, Nannie 0184 
Ihaddlesome 0183, 0184 
Ihaddlesome, Lauretta 0184 
Iheaddletson (Arapaho Woman) 0478 
Ihpayah (Straightening An Arrow) 0462 
Iinty (Two Feathers) 0478 
Ikamosa (Comanche ChieO 0198 
Ikaum0183 
Ikiabehodle (Killed While Getting Meat) 0430 
Ikopetemauntah 0184 
Ikopetemauntah, Edward 0184 
111 Tempered, see Ananti 
Ilsosichia, see Iltsosischina 
Iltsischina, see Iltsosischina 
Iltsosachina, see Iltsosischina 
Iltsosaochina, see Iltsosischina 
Iltsosischina 0170, 0171, 0185 
Imaa 0156 
Imaataa (Getting Up Crying) 0156 
Imadalkoya (He Drives Them Back) 0160 
Imagomangu 0156 
Imangama (They Point At Him With Their Finger), see 
Guiyananti 
Imangua 0156 
Imdataa (Coming Singing) 0155, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0186 
Imgiuakai (Stumbles And Falls) 0156 
Imguana (They Are Dancing) photos: 006403.00, 006529.00, 
006781.00, 007264.00, 007274.00, 062679.00 
Imhaanti (He Rescues Them; ALTENG: Rescuer) 0156 
Imhati 0170, 0171 
Imhete, see Tonpankobedaga 
Imheti (Rising), see Setangya I 
Imhia, see Setangya I 
Imhiaha, see Setangya I 
Imhiati, see Setangya I 
Imkanto, Henry 0186 
Imkia, see Emki 
Imkiate, see Emki 
Imkiati, see Emki 
Imkoya (Looking Every Way) photos: 004487.00 
Imma 0161 
Immerser, see Onboti 
Imoa 0154-0156, 0160, 0185, 0430 
Imopahodalde 0160 
Imota, see Tanguadal III 
Imotaa, see Tanguadal III 
Impete (Try Hard; ALTENG: Poolaw, Joseph) 0156, 0184 
Imquana, see Imguana 
Imtala (He Broke Away Repeatedly; ALTENG: Unmanageable) 
0156 
Imteatadi (ALTENG: Pedrick, William E.) 0156, 0184; photos: 
062658.00, 062659.00 
Imtsonbigha 0186 
Inali photos: 006403.00, 006781.00, 007262.00, 007272.00, 
062630.00, 062631.00, 062755.00, 062756.00 
Indapaya 0154 
Indian Jess 0181 
Inee 0482 
Inez 0184 
In Front, see Toyati 
In Front He Dismounts, see Togyamote 
Ingiati 0156 
Inislitshiche (Painted Thunder; ALTENG: Spotted Thunder) 
0158 
Inisshilitshitshe (Spotted Lightning), see Inislitschiche 
Inneat (Child's Talk) 0478 
In Same Tipi, see Pagokomgi 
Inside, see Dongya 
Inside Of Beads, see Bondongya 
Inslitishiele, see Inislitschiche 
In The Middle, see Paingya 
In The Middle Of Many Tracks, see Akopaingyadete 
Intopahto0183 
Inviting To Make Up A Quarrel By Eating, see Jeliatlan 
Iomegei 0183 
Iopta 0170, 0171,0185 
Ipadlte 0430 
Iron Breast, see Handem; see also Hautame 
Iron Head, see Hangiatkati 
Iron Horn, see Haungooah 
Iron Jacket 0477 
Iron Ring, see Hankadadal 
Iron Shirt (Appendix D) 245052, 245053; 0154-0156, 0185; 
see also Hantongya and Peshpbiesh 
Iron Shirt Woman, see Hantongyama 
Irving, Washington 0155 
Isa0156 
Isaac 0485, 0486 
Isadore, 0185 
Isaguase [Comanche name] (Short Tail; ALTENG: Bobtailed 
WolO, see Guitonkagya 
Isahaba0156 
Isahabi (Brown Lying Down), see Gutkati 
Isahabit0160 
Isahaui 0243 
Isapakin 0160 
Isapakiv [Comanche name], see Guitsokyuni 
Isatah 0462 
Iseeo 0238 
Iseeo, see Aisiai 
Iseeo II 385891 
I See Many Camp Fire Places 0306 
NUMBER 40 377 
Isidore, see Tagunkina 
I Sit On Horse, see Taiaangya 
Isymah (ALTENG: Autay, Lillie) 0183, 0184 
Ita (Ripe) 0185 
Itabaale (She Runs After Tobacco), see Etabaale 
Itade 0430 
Italidumoi (Hunting Boy), see Etahdleuh 
Itammah 0183, 0184 
Itchy, see Meson 
Itonti (Flour) 0154, 0185 
Itoto 0430 
Itselpa0158 
Iyankeah0183 
Iyon0185 
Izhashtanitli (Bird Screaming As It Flies) 0185 
Izhashtizhini 0158 
Jackie photos: LB-25 
Jack Of All Trades, see Hatagum 
Jack Rabbit, see Komsoati 
Jackson,see Tasa 
Jackson 0485, 0486 
Jackson, Andrew 0185 
Jackson, Bertha 0184 
Jackson, Bruce E. 0327 
Jackson, Charley, Sr. 0449 
Jackson, Charlie, see Hawzipta 
Jackson, Helen Hunt 0192 
Jackson,Ida 0184 
Jackson, Jennie I., see Etabaale 
Jackson, John D. 0430, 0482, 0485-0487 
Jackson, Lucy 0184 
Jackson, Maggie, see Aukoy 
Jackson, Ralph, see Togyaiha 
Jacob, 0184 
James, 0064, 0156, 0183, 0184, 0419 
James, James 0184 
James, Jr., see Tsimisan 
James, Samuel 0184 
James, Sophia 0184 
Jameson, J.T. 0199 
Jamper, John 0474 
Janabistli (Old Woman's Leggings) 
Jane 0183, 0184 
Jay 0482 
Jeliatlan (Inviting To Make Up A Quarrel By Eating) 0158 
Jelpa0185 
Jennie 0183, 0184 
Jenny 0155, 0424 
Jerked Meat, see Tayquot 
Jerked Meat On A Pole 0430 
Jerome, 0183 
Jerome, David H. 0482, 0484, 0486 
Jesse 0156, 0183 
Jessie 0183 
Jiliatlan, see Jeliatlan 
Jimmie 0184 
Jimmie, Jr., see Tsimisan 
John 0183, 0184 
John, see Zanti 
Johnson, 0183 
Johnson,Ida 0156 
Johnson,Jed 0484 
Johnson,John 0156 
Jonas 0183 
Jonathan 0185 
Jones, 0183, 0184, 0484-0486 
Jones, Annie 0183 
Jones, Duke WO 184 
Jones, Horace P. 0042, 0156, 0198, 0482; AW-0062 
Jones, Howard O. 0184 
Jones, James 0184 
Jones, James E. 0184 
Jones, James N. 0183, 0184, 0482 
Jones, Jennie, see Etabaale 
Jones, Jessie Lee 0184 
Jones, Jirnrni, see Zimi 
Jones, Lee 0186 
Jones, Lucy 0183 
Jones, Maggie L. 0183, 0184 
Jones, Maggie S. 0184 
Jones, Nellie, see Dobyuni 
Jones, Susan 0184 
Jones, Susan M. 0183, 0184 
Jones, Thomas, see Guola 
Jones, Volney H. 0437 
Jones, WA. 0206 
Jones, William P. 0132, 0184 
Joseph 0156, 0183, 0184 
Josh, see Naldatlalan 
Joshua 0185 
Joyner, Newell F. 0300-0302 
Judas 0183 
Judge, William O. 0181 
Julia, see Adogyaiya 
Julian 0052 
Julianna 0185 
K 
Kaagonti (Little Robe) 0156 
Kaahyanti 0156 
Kaan (Poor in Property), see Matankaan 
Kaanaiti (Many Knives) 0156, 0430, 0444 
378 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Kaandoti 0156 
Kaanhenko (Beadless Moccasins), see Dodahente 
Kaasanti (Little Robe) 0156, 0160 
Kaasyanti 0156 
Kaasyonti 0156 
Kaati (Feathered Robe) 229863; 0156, 0167 
Kabehati (Takes Robe From Him) 0156 
Kabian (Big Leggings) 0156 
Kabin 0430 
Kadalai, see Kaulaity 
Kadalait (Many Bites), see Kaulaity 
Kadalaiti (Many Bites), see Kaulaity 
Kadaleti, see Kaulaity 
Kadalkia0156 
Kadaltalyi0156 
Kadledote 0447 
Kadokyato (One Sided Hair Old Man Of The Sundance) 0198 
Kadombitseonhi (Old Woman At Bottom Of The Bluff), see 
Kadombtsonhi 
Kadombtsonhi (Old Woman At The Bottom Of The Cliff) 
0156 
Kaelsey, D.H. 0485, 0486 
Kaendlhae photos: JH-28 
Kagiatse (Thick Blanket) 0198, 0243 
Kagyaamti (Shield Skin Maker) 0156 
Kagyabianta (Big Hides) 0160 
Kagyato (Knife Old Man), see Setangya I 
Kahbahhaht0183 
Kahbitsuah.0183 
Kahdasee (What Did You Say) 0478 
Kahdenna 0482 
Kahdoseet0183 
Kahdote (Wagon) 0478 
Kahgem 0183, 0184 
Kahhassy 0482 
Kahinawatchit 0482 
Kahlate0183 
Kahlomah0183 
Kahlote0184 
Kahodle (ALTENG: Bautigh, Ambrose) 0184 
Kahovorah, Lloyd 0482 
Kahrahtisziz 0482 
Kahraso 0183, 0482 
Kahtomah 0183, 0478 
Kahven0183 
Kahyodalta0156 
Kahyomte 0447 
Kaibate (Hide; ALTENG: Skin) 0154, 0160 
Kaigodalti, see Kaikodalti 
Kaigodathi (Hide Neck), see Kaikodalti 
Kaihodaltakina (Skin Shirt Man) 0156 
Kaiim (Man) 0156 
Kaikenhodal (Tsenyiati) 0156 
Kaikinahi (A Buckskin Image In Hair) 0160 
Kaikodalti (Neck Skin) 165204; 0156, 0168 
Kaikohnhodal 0156 
Kaikohodal 0168 
Kaikonhodal0156 
Kaimanti (Skin Nose), see Iatatalyi 
Kaiyou 0430 
Kakodalpa0156 
Kakodalti (Knife Necklace) 0156, 0160 
Kalaiti, see Kaulaity 
Kalasi0186 
Kalasi, Beatrice 0186 
Kalasi, Carlisle 0186 
Kalasi, Lee 0186 
Kalasi, Lizzie 0186 
Kalasi, Margaret 0186 
Kalasi, Stella 0186 
Kalasi, Wilhemina 0186 
Kale, Calvin 0156 
Kaleta, see Kalletogyi 
Kaleti, see Kaulaity 
Kaliti, see Kaulaity 
Kalo 0430 
Kalthchallah 0183, 0184 
Kalyodle (Lungs), see Guikonkya 
Kanahquo0183 
Kanbohon 0160 
Kanbohonguato, see Konbohongyato 
Kandonti (Speaking The Name) 0156, 0186 
Kane, F.H. 0221 
Kanode0183 
Kanpakodal 0160 
Kantimah0183 
Kantobone0183 
Kantseha (Short) 0156 
Kanttsa0183 
Kanyonety 0183 
Kanzoti0156 
Kapai (ALTENG: Kapai, Stella) 0156 
Kapai, Stella, see Kapai 
Kapiaeta, see Pakyaepta 
Kapiatan (A Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 
Kapso, Samuel 0186 
Kapute, see Kapopa 
Kariho, Martha 0488 
Karno 0482 
Karr, WW. 0054 
Kasawavvid 0485, 0486 
Kaschoquitta 0482 
Kasohodl 0430 
Kassesseah 0482 
Kata0160 
Katadalgyato (Wheel Old Man; ALTENG: Old Man Wagon), see 
Dohasan 
NUMBER 40 379 
Kataeki (ALTENG: Beauty Crow; Big Joe) photos: JH-52 
Kataiki 0430 
Katain (White Robe) 0156 
Katapony 0482 
Kate 0183 
Rateable (ALTENG: Goomdo, Eva Wind) 0184 
Katom0156 
Katomti (Leg Pant Of A Robe) 0156 
Katongyama, see Hantongyama 
Kauahquo0184 
Kauakeah, see Konetahle 
Kauauoanty 0183 
Kauauointy 0184 
Kauay, Julia 0184 
Kaubah0183 
Kaubahah 0478 
Kaubin 0183, 0184 
Kauboahty0183 
Kauboatty0183 
Kaubohaunt (Black Cap) 0478 
Kaubohaunt (Crow Hat) 0478 
Kauboodle (Left Hand) 0478 
Kaubootty0184 
Kaubootty, Myra0184 
Kaucoo 0184; see also Hancoo 
Kaudlemaunty 0183 
Kaudlequodle (Red Buffalo) 0478 
Kaudletieah (White Buffalo CalO 0430, 0478 
Kaueah (Edge Of A Bluff) 0478 
Kaugamah 0183, 0184 
Kauguo0183 
Kauguoye 0183, 0184 
Kauhauyemah (ALTENG: Paukei, Cora) 0184 
Kauhity0184 
Kauhoodle0183 
Kauhoodlety0183 
Kaukautah (Yellow Robe) 0478 
Kaukeamah (Visitor) 0478 
Kauklekei0183 
Kaukoe0183 
Kaukoe, Belle 0184 
Kaukoe, Pauline 0184 
Kauladle (Buffalo Chaser) 0478 
Kaulaity (Biter; ALTENG: Stallion) 0154-0156, 0183, 0430, 
0478, 0503; photos: 028941.01, 028941.02, 062687.00, 
062688.00 
Kaulaity, Anna 0184 
Kaulaity, Helen Celia 0184 
Kaulaity, Henry 0184 
Kaulaity, Joshua, see Chewauwau 
Kaulaity, Louis 0184 
Kaulaity, Marian (ALTENG: Hansson, Marian; Wolf, Marian; 
Spotted Wing) photos: AIPP-l-AIPP-3, SG-1 
Kaulaity, Susan 0184 
Kaulaity, Tommie 0184 
Kaulate (Meets Everybody), see Kaulaity 
Kaulateti, see Kaulaity 
Kaulay0183 
Kaulay, Calvin 0184 
Kaulay, Casper 0184 
Kaulay, Henry 0184 
Kaulay, Mattie 0184 
Kaulay, Maude 0184 
Kaulayty, see Kaulaity 
Kaulity 0183 
Kaulomah0184 
Kaumaute (Fork) 0478 
Kaummah0183 
Kaumpahkeah (ALTENG: Calisay, Carlisle) 0184 
Kaumtehopt0183 
Kaunauoity 0183 
Kaundy 0183, 0482, 0485, 0486 
Kaundy, Horace 0184 
Kaundy, Joanna 0184 
Kaundy, Walter 0184 
Kaunhodle0183 
Kaunkahoodle (Kills Old Age) 0478 
Kaunkeahmah 0183 
Kaunkeahmah, Dinah 0184 
Kaunmah (Poor Woman) 0478 
Kaunpahkeah 0183 
Kauntodle (ALTENG: Goombi, Minnie) 0184 
Kauntohaft0184 
Kaupaddle0183 
Kaupate (Rising Crow) 0183, 0478 
Kaupate, Anna, see Koetay 
Kaupato 0485, 0486 
Kaupi 0183, 0184 
Kaupi, Stella 0184 
Kauponeguodle, Brown 0184 
Kauponequodle, Brown, see Kauponeguodle, Brown 
Kauppi0183 
Kauqueye, see Kauguoye 
Kauquo (Badger) 0478 
Kausay (Ragged Blanket) 0478 
Kauskoma 0430 
Kautabone (Foxskin Cap) 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 
Kautauty 0183 
Kautauty, Harry 0184 
Kautihoodle0184 
Kautikeah 0183, 0184 
Kautikeah, James 0184 
Kautobo (Captured Crow) 0478 
Kautohoodle0183 
Kautonepahhoodle 0183, 0184 
Kautsait (ALTENG: Tanetone, Mabel) 0184 
Kautsait0183 
Kautsebah.0183 
380 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Kautshoudy (Little Robe) 0478 
Kautti0183 
Kauttsa0184 
Kauty (ALTENG: Toyebo, Twala) 0184 
Kauyedauty 0184 
Kauyonety 0184 
Kauyoodle 0183 
Kauyoodle (ALTENG: Hummingbird, Jimmie) 0184; photos: 
028945.01,028945.02 
Kaw, see Ganson 
Kawaykla, James 0490 
Kawboodle, see Kauboodle 
Kawhauyemah 0183 
Kawsome (Osage) 0478 
Kawyedauty 0183 
Kayant (Cliff) 0478 
Kayanti 0156 
Kayedauty, George 0168 
Kayenta0157 
Kayenti 229820; 0160 
Kayhoodlety0183 
Kayia 229866; 0167 
Kaykeetsee (The Thighs) 0467 
Kaymah (Prairie) 0478 
Kaymau (Flat Nose) 0478 
Kayohmte 0430 
Kayomte 0430 
Keahbone 0183, 0184 
Keahbone, Edgar 0184 
Keahbone, Katie, see Anintaugo 
Keahbone, Katy, see Anintaugo 
Keahbone, George AW-0052 
Keahbone, Mark 0449 
Keahbone, Mary 0184 
Keahdo0183 
Keahhekone 0243 
Keahhote (Twins) 0478 
Keahko (Wood) 0478; see also Ware, Harry 
Keahko, General Miles 0184 
Keahko, Glenn 0184 
Keahko, Inez 0184 
Keahko, James 0183, 0184 
Keahko, Lewis 0184 
Keahko, Thomas, see Mauchahty 
Keahkokoop0183 
Keahmoye (ALTENG: Moore, Mollie) 0184 
Keahmoye0183 
Keahpamah0184 
Keahpau0184 
Keahpaum 0183, 0184 
Keahpemah 0183 
Keahsesaw (ALTENG: Dopoint, Louise) 0184 
Keahso 0183, 0184 
Keahsomah (ALTENG: Dopoint, Mattie) 0184 
Keahsosaw, see Keahsesaw 
Keahtiahkau0183 
Keahtiaukau (ALTENG: Calisay, Elizabeth) 0184 
Keahtigh, 0419, 0498 
Keahtigh, Arthur 0006, 0183, 0184, 0420 
Keahtigh, Frank M. 0344, 0357, 0372, 0406, 0416, 0419 
Keahtigh, Henry 0419 
Keahtigh, Henry Everett 0184 
Keahtigh, Kenneth 0403 
Keahtigh, Louise 0419 
Keahtigh, Margaret Osborn 0184 
Keahtigh, Percy 0184 
Keahtigh, Perry A. 0184, 0339, 0341, 0344-0347, 0349-0355, 
0357-0359, 0363-0366, 0369-0378, 0384, 0391, 0400-
0407, 0414, 0419, 0420, 0425; photos: FP-76 
Keahtigh, Perry A.'s Aunt Ida 0353 
Keahtigh, Tennie 0184 
Keahtimkeah (Threw Her Boy At The Enemy) 0478 
Keahtinekeah0183 
Keahtinkeah0184 
Keahtoe 0183, 0184 
Keahtone0183 
Keapt 0183, 0184 
Keasomah 0183 
Keasosan 0183 
Keatigh, see Keahtigh 
Keatigh, Frank, see Keahtigh, Frank 
Kechaudley (ALTENG: Burns, Benie) 0156, 0184, 0185 
Kedletone0183 
Kedletone (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, William) 0184 
Keehti 0485, 0486 
Kehetobaummah 0183 
Keiheiquoot (Called From A Distance), see Ahtone 
Keiingkau0183 
Keiinkau (Little Bow) 0156, 0160, 0184, 0243, 0430, 0485, 
0486; photos: 062705.00, 062706.00 
Keikeiquoot (Gawky) 0183, 0184 
Keileiquoh (Likeness) 0478 
Keim0198 
Keintaddle0184 
Keintaddle, Magdalen, see Padoti 
Keisomah, 0183, 0184 
Keitibo 0183, 0184 
Keitibo, Sam 0184 
Keive0183 
Keive, Katie 0184 
Kelly, W. Keith 0403 
Kendall, 0175, 0198 
Kenitaddle0183 
Keohtah, Christian 0482 
Keotah, Arthur 0485, 0486 
Keoty's wife photos: FP-36 
Kerchee 0485, 0486 
Kesohemah 0183 
NUMBER 40 381 
Kessetta photos: 012026.00 
Ketai 0156 
Ketchum, 0490 
Keyahty 0485, 0486 
Kiaba (Bringing A Man) 0156 
Kiabom0156 
Kiaekyaeguatte photos: JH-43 
Kiagopte 0430 
Kiagudal 0168 
Kiaim (Man), see Kaiim 
Kiamanti (Man Stars; ALTENG: Constellation) 0156, 0160 
Kiape (Pusher) 0186 
Kiapiatan, see Gaapiatan 
Kiasale0168 
Kiastodla 0430 
Kiatai0156 
Kiataiba (Man Wounded), see Coeta 
Kiataibw 0430 
Kiatalati (Thin Man), see Aantanti 
Kibben, John 0482 
Kicker, see Angua 
Kicking, see Koho 
Kicking 0462 
Kickingbird, see Teneangopti 
Kickingbird's wife 385875 
Kicking Bird, Belle, see Maukoymah 
Kicking Fights (Goho), see Ananti 
Kidadl 0430 
Kidadlte 0430 
Kidnapper, see Bekobehapai 
Kiedl 0430 
Kiegagut (Victory Paint) 0430, 0444 
Kiegom 0447 
Kiekongkie (Black Shield) 0478 
Kieotai 0430 
Kiep, Francis L. 0373 
Kiep, Norma H. 0373 
Kietadla 0430 
Kiguako0168 
Kigyehodlte 0430 
Kihape (Wounded By Piercing; ALTENG: Wounded By Pene­
trating) 0154 
Kiherby 0482 
Kihetobaunmah, Abbie 0184 
Kihoodlepant0183 
Kiiniha 0430 
Kikonte (Kindling) 0156, 0160 
Kilgore, Martin B. 0042 
Kill Above, see Maigahudl 
Killdeer, see Tonetane 
Kill Him Good, see Tagahyodl 
Kill Him In The Cornfield, see Kuidongya 
Kill Him With His Own Gun, see Cehodzetohodl 
Killed At Long Camp, see Hotapahodalti 
Killed While Getting Meat, see Ikiabehodle 
Killing Him Towards Morning, see Cehodzetohodl 
Kills, see Hanzephodalti 
Kills An Old Man, see Komkiahodalti 
Kills At The Door, see Tsatgyahodal 
Kills At The Mountain, see Koppahodalti 
Kills Both Horse And Rider, see Tsenkagahodalti 
Kills Old Age, see Kaunkahoodle 
Kills Old Man, see Komkiahodalti 
Kills Two, see Yeahhoodlety 
Kills Visitors, see Tangaehodalti 
Kimball, Harry 0477 
Kinaataiba (Men With Him; ALTENG: Chief Of A Band) 0156 
Kinabai (Against The Shield), see Togyamote 
Kinabote0160 
Kinadodal, see Kinabote 
Kinadoi0154 
Kinaguadal 165183, 165185, 165211 
Kinaguadal II 165183, 165185 
Kinaguadal III 165208 
Kinagyigiato (Swollen Out; ALTENG: Bloated) 0156 
Kinahihodalte 229855; 0156, 0160, 0167 
Kinahihodalti, see Kinahihodalte 
Kinahihodlte, see Kinahihodalte 
Kinahikonkya (Buffalo Bull Calf Man) 0156 
Kinahikonyi, see Kinahikonkya 
Kinakonkya 165212 
Kinapai 0156 
Kinaqudal III, see Kinaguadal III 
Kinatadal 0154, 0156 
Kinataide (Shield Cover) 0160 
Kinatalati, see Tedaldati 
Kindadl 0317, 0430 
Kindall0161 
Kindling, see Kikonte 
Kindompeba (Under The Shield) 0160 
Kinep (Big Shields) 0160 
King, Richenda 0419 
Kinney (Cougher) 0478 
Kinota (Shield Scarf) 0160 
Kinsei 0430 
Kinsey, 0425 
Kinsi 0425 
Kintadl 0430; photos: LB-4 
Kinzi0185 
Kinzie0185 
Kiodal (Carrying Wood; Wood Carrier; ALTENG: Smoky, 
Martha; Napawat, Martha) 0156, 0184 
Kioh 0478 
Kiohtah (Overtakes Hunters) 0478 
Kiowa, Alvin, see Tsolote 
Kiowa Anna photos: 006699.00-006701.00 
Kiowa Annie photos: FP-87 
Kiowa Bear Man, see Setgaikia 
382 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Kiowa Bill, see Mahne 
Kiowa Charley 0419, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0449 
Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 0478,0480,0485,0486,0502, 
0506 
Kiowa Dutch, see Boinedal 
Kiowa George 0156, 0429, 0430 
Kiowa Jim 0419, 0430; photos: 062704.00 
Kiowa Sam 0430 
Kiowayoko 0482 
Kipei 0447 
Kipeki 0430 
Kishkaton 0452 
Kisoyeki 0430 
Kissing His Wife, see Emautah 
Kitadl 0430 
Kitaibw 0430 
Kitaido 0430 
Kit Fox 0156 
Kitw 0430 
Kitwdla 0430 
Kiutsat 0430 
Kiwash0251 
Kiyau0183 
Kiyota, Arthur, see Keahtigh, Arthur 
Kiyou0184 
Kiyoue 0482 
Klaha (Buffalo) 0154, 0482 
Klahanindeze (Diaz, Pablino) 0156; photos: 028942.01, 
028942.02 
Klahsitte 0482 
Klakoocha0184 
Kledatin 0485, 0486 
Kleratechalraym 0482 
Klinekole, Sam 0490 
Klinkole 0482, 0485, 0486; photos: 006698.00 
Klosetaletotschy 0482 
Knee Bending Man, see Tagunkina 
Knee Bending Woman, see Agunma and Tagunma 
Knife Necklace, see Kakodalti 
Knife Old Man (Kagyato), see Setangya I 
Knife Steel, see Hankasonti 
Knife Whetter, see Hankasonti 
Knorr, 0182 
Knotty Tree, see Poodlekomah 
Knowles, 0424 
Knox, Frank 0234 
Knute0419 
Koabiah 0168 
Koahkoy 0183, 0184 
Koahkoy, Lillie 0184 
Koanday0183 
Koanoi (Many Knives), see Kaanaiti 
Koaubeah (ALTENG: Koy ant, John) 0184 
Koaubeah.0183 
Koba, see Kobe 
Kobam, see Kobe 
Kobay, see Kobe 
Kobe (Wild Horse) 30722; 0156, 0160, 0430, 0461, 0462, 
0520; AW-0001 
Kobei 0430 
Kobein (ALTENG: Kotay, Lucy) 0183, 0184 
Kobemah (ALTENG: Yeahguo, Hester) 0183, 0184 
Kobetine0183 
Kobodlte 0430 
Koboho (Dark Cap) 0430 
Kochandly, see Kechaudley 
Kochardley0183 
Kochaudley, see Kechaudley 
Kochkay0183 
Kockandly0156 
Kocymoodawa 0482 
Kodade 0447 
Kodahado 0430 
Kodaheti 0161 
Kodalakai (Wrinkled Neck) 0156, 0198 
Kodaliaguadalta (Red Gorget), see Adalboingyato 
Kodalkyuni (Long Neck), see Tonpahotal 
Kodalpanti (Necklace) 245004; 0154, 0156 
Kodalponti, see Kodalpanti 
Kodalsadaiti, see Adalboingyato 
Kodalyiaguadalti (Red Gorget Necklace), see Adalboingyato 
Kodaseet (ALTENG: Calisay) 0184 
Kode 0156, 0167, 0430 
Kodeloht (Coming Bull) 0478 
Kodlakai (Wrinkled Neck), see Kodalakai 
Kodlemah (Sioux Woman) 0478 
Kodliaguadalta (Red Gorget), see Adalboingyato 
Kodliate, see Kodlyiati 
Kodlokoi 0430 
Kodlpasohe 0430 
Kodlpote 0430 
Kodlyeati, see Kodlyiate 
Kodlyiati 0170, 0430 
Kodo 0430 
Kodohwte 0430 
Kodombitsonhi 0156 
Kodose 0485, 0486 
Kodymah0183 
Kodymah, Nellie 0184 
Koe0183 
Koe, Daisy 0184 
Koed 0430 
Koeiteindei 0430 
Koekeah (To Turn Back) 0183, 0478 
Koetay (ALTENG: Kaupate, Anna) 0184 
Koety0183 
Kofty 0482 
Kogaiananti (Bellowing Elk) 0156, 0160, 0186 
Kogaiden 0156 
Kogaiguadal 0185 
NUMBER 40 383 
Kogaitadal (Lean Elk; ALTENG: Waldo, James) 245001, 
245002; 0154, 0156, 0184, 0297, 0303, 0356, 0419, 0421, 
0426, 0430, 0444, 0448, 0452, 0487; photos: 006767.00, 
068929.00, 068977.00 
Kogayanomti, see Kogaiananti 
Kogogudl 0430 
Kogoiananti (Howling Elk) 245010; 0154, 0158, 0171 
Kogoitse (Elk Horse) 0430 
Kogotoa 0430 
Kogoyananti 0170, 0185 
Kogui (Elk), see Kokoi 
Kogyaote 0430 
Kohaide 0430 
Kohedea (Coming Suffering; ALTENG: I Am Suffering) 0156 
Koheyah 0482 
Koho (Kicking) 30725; 0462, 0478 
Kohrty 0485, 0486 
Kohty 0183, 0184 
Koide 0430 
Koidoma 0430 
Koiete 0430 
Koima 0430 
Koitai (White Buffalo), see Koniatainti 
Koitaide (White Buffalo), see Koniatainti 
Koiti 0156 
Koitsenedal (Great Koitsen Man), see Dasai 
Koitsenko 0160 
Koitsenokai 0185 
Koitsenti, see Koiti 
Kokalty 0430 
Kokigu 0430 
Koko, Clyde 0430 
Kokoi (Elk; ALTENG: Hummingbird, Conklin) 0160, 0430, 
0444; photos: 062701.00 
Kokoigudl 0430 
Kokoihu 0430 
Kokom photos: FP-52 
Kokome, Ernest 0444; photos: LB-45, LB-50 
Kokome, Stella photos: LB-45 
Kokoom0184 
Kokoom, Blanche 0184 
Kokoom, Catherine Bessie 0184 
Kokoom, Fannie, see Archaboodle 
Kokoom, Frank 0184 
Kokoom, Walter 0184 
Kokoon0183 
Kokoone 0485, 0486 
Kokot 0430 
Kokota 0430 
Kokotao 0430 
Kokoyguodle0183 
Kokoytaulle 0196 
Kokoytodle0183 
Kokoytodle, see Kogaitadal 
Kokoyzone (Elk Teeth) photos: FP-45, FP-52 
Kokyao 0447 
Kolee0183 
Kolemah 0183, 0184 
Koloi 0430 
Kolthtahray 0482 
Kolyiadaidi (Gorget Chief) 0156 
Kom, see Pagokomgi 
Koma (Old Woman) 0156 
Komaate 0154 
Komacheet 0482 
Komah (Black Woman) 0478 
Komah (Old Woman) 0478, 0482, 0485, 0486 
Komahson 0183 
Komahtoo (Old Woman) 0478 
Komahty (Black) 0183, 0184, 0239, 0478; photos: 006698.00 
Komahty, Paul 0184 
Komalty0154, 0430, 0482 
Komalty, Lancaster 0430 
Komante (Black Nose) 0156, 0160, 0430 
Komate 0430 
Komati (Center Back Pole) 0156, 0186 
Komauty (Black Bird) 0478 
Komda (Old), see Tagi 
Komdohoti 0156 
Komdoioti, see Komdohoti 
Komehoodle 0183, 0184 
Komekoodle 0478 
Komepauquodle 0183 
Komesataddle 0183, 0184 
Kometoen (Has Arrows) 0478 
Komiaba0170 
Komkiahodalte 0160 
Komkiahodalti (Kills An Old Man; ALTENG: Kills Old Man) 
0154,0156 
Komkyahodl 0430 
Kommahtoo, see Komahtoo 
Komoto 0430 
Kompalo (Compadre), see Takaitalyi 
Komse, see Komsetalyi 
Komsetalyi (Worn Out) 0156 
Komsoanti 0170 
Komsoati (Jack Rabbit) 0186 
Komtabapa 0430 
Komtaga, see Komati 
Komtahmeah0184 
Komtogeha (Spirit) 0430 
Komutty 0183 
Komwde (Darkness) 0430 
Kon, Adolph 0042 
Konabianti, see Konabiate 
Konabiate 165185, 229836, 229837; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 
0170,0186,0430 
Konabiati, see Konabiate 
Konabide, see Konabiate 
Konabiiati, see Konabiate 
384 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Konad (Sway Back) 0183, 0478 
Konad, Anna, see Tohaddlemah 
Konad, Bert, see Paukaungky 
Konad, Elizabeth 0184 
Konadalte, see Konadalti 
Konadalti (Black Hair) 229858, 229859, 229903; 0154, 0156, 
0160,0168 
Konah (White Buffalo) 0184 
Konahate (Restless; ALTENG: Short Halt) 245011; 0154, 0156, 
0185 
Konate 233107, 233108; 0156 
Konath0168 
Konati 0156, 0185 
Konbiahodalti0154 
Konbohon 0156, 0160, 0430 
Konbohongyato (Hat Old Man) 0160, 0165 
Konbwhwn, see Konbohon 
Kondati, see Tagi 
Konesay 0485, 0486 
Konetahkonekeah (Black Owl) 0183, 0184 
Konetahle0184 
Konetahmeah 0183 
Konetalle0183 
Koneti, see Katokonkya 
Kongiasante (Young Buffalo Bull), see Konyiasante 
Konhade, see Konahate 
Konhagyato (Constant Camper; ALTENG: Constantly Shifting 
Camp) 0154, 0160 
Konhapde 0171, 0185 
Konhapti, see Konabiati 
Konhate, see Konahate 
Konhati, see Konahate 
Konhoodle (Buffalo Killer) 0478 
Koni (Black Child) 0156 
Koniakongyia 0186 
Koniasante (Young Two Yearling Bull) 0160 
Koniatain, see Koniatainti 
Koniatainte (Two Yearling Bull; ALTENG: White Two Yearling 
Bull), see Koniatainti 
Koniatainti (White Buffalo) 229835, 229849; 0156, 0160, 
0167,0430 
Konitan, see Koniatainti 
Konkagyato 0156 
Konkbade 0430 
Konki (Turtle) 0156 
Konkyabodl 0430 
Konkyionma (Black Woman; ALTENG: Negro Woman) 0156 
Konma 0430 
Konmah 0243 
Konmankan, see Komante 
Konmante (Black Nose), see Komante 
Konpakodal, see Konpate 
Konpate (Black And White Beads) 0160 
Kontagy0170 
Kontagyai 165205; 0156 
Kontagyaih 0168 
Kontayyai (Black Spots) 0156 
Konteadal (Negro) 0156 
Kontsali, see Tsalima 
Konty 0490 
Konwde 0430 
Konyiasante (Young Buffalo Bull) 0156 
Koodlankoy0183 
Koodlaukay (Bad Neck) 0478 
Koodlawkey0184 
Koodlekei (Long Neck) 0478 
Koodlepausau (Blue Beads) 0478 
Koohkoom (Yellow Bull), see Koomkoom 
Kooloi 0430 
Kooma (Dinner) 0478 
Koomkoom (Yellow Bull) 0478 
Koommahroso (ALTENG: Wells, Otto) 0154, 0503; photos: 
006698.00 
Koonkahgahchy, see Dawokahi 
Koostah 0485, 0486 
Koota (Left Hand) 0478 
Kooyasetsley 0482 
Koozer, Godlieb 0042 
Koozer, Mrs. 0042 
Koozier, 0462 
Kopahodl 0430 
Kopalyi0156 
Kopanpeda 0156, 0183, 0444 
Kopaudle0183 
Kopde 0430 
Kopdom (Under The Mountain) 165193, 229872; 0156, 0160, 
0167,0168 
Kope (Paralyzed), see Apakoyanti 
Kopekeah 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Kopeki 0156 
Kopepahsah, Moses 0184 
Kopepassah 0183 
Kopepemah 0183 
Kopeta (Strong Whip) 0183, 0478 
Kopgoottah 0243 
Kopgota 0430 
Kopgotai (Don't Feel Pain) 0156 
Kophaba, see Haba 
Koppahodalti (Kills At The Mountain) 229820; 0160, 0167 
Koppolodalti, see Koppahodalti 
Kopsalyi, see Koptsalyi 
Koptalai 0186 
Koptede 0430 
Koptsalyi (Mountain Calf) 0156 
Koraschony, Rhuben 0490 
Kordypony 0482 
Korhay0183 
NUMBER 40 385 
Koruah, Amos 0490 
Kosa 0430 
Kosad, Belo, see Bedalatena 
Kosah 0485, 0486 
Kosan0183 
Kosaw 0184, 0184 
Kose 0156, 0160 
Kosede 0430 
Kosehemah (ALTENG: Doyebi, Keesa) 0184 
Koshiway, Jack 0448 
Koshiway, Jonathan 0452; photos: LB-47 
Kosogah 0485, 0486 
Kostyouto 0485, 0486 
Kotay0183 
Kotay, Lucy, see Kobein 
Kotay, Stephen 0184 
Kote (Scout) 0154-0156, 0161, 0430 
Koteau (ALTENG: Botone, Fred) 0184 
Kotebahon, see Kotebohon 
Kotebo, see Kotebohon 
Kotebohon 245009; 0154, 0156, 0185, 0186, 0243, 0430; 
photos: FP-103 
Kotebon, see Kotebohon 
Kotimah (Big Buffalo) 0478 
Kotompte 0430 
Kotsatoah (Smoked Shield) 0198, 0467 
Kotsau 0183; see also Koteau 
Kotzatoah (The Smoke Shield), see Kotsatoah 
Kotzedlte 0430 
Kouhartiy 0485, 0486 
Kount (Cedar Leaves) 0478 
Kowdlte 0430 
Koweno 0485, 0486 
Kowenord I 0482 
Kowenord II 0482 
Kowkote 0430 
Kowpeydl 0419 
Koyant0183, 0184 
Koyant, John, see Koaubeah 
Koyant, Susie, see Tahkopoodle 
Koyanti0170 
Koyatekyaptw 0430 
Koyeatei (Walking Knife) 0430 
Koyegamah 0183, 0184 
Koyegamah, Carrie 0184 
Koyei 233534; photos: FP-66 
Koyeital (White Horn) 0430 
Koyemah (ALTENG: White Horse, Bessie) 0183, 0184 
Koyit 0430 
Koyo 0183, 0184 
Koyoto 0430 
Koyou 0485, 0486 
Koyouah 0482 
Kozad, Belo, see Bedalatena 
Kozad, Louis 0449 
Krauss, F.S. 0138 
Krieger, H.W. 0457 
Kroeber, Alfred L. 0080, 0275, 0419, 0448 
Kudlma 0430 
Kuhap 0447 
Kuib 0430 
Kuidongya (Kill Him In The Cornfield) 0430 
Kuiemhe 0430 
Kuienhe 0430 
Kuimeh 0430 
Kuipagoi 0430 
Kuitaide (White Shield) 0168, 0181, 0430 
Kuito 0154, 0429, 0430 
Kuiton, see Kuito 
Kuitone, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 
Kuitone, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 
Kuitotai 0430 
Kuitsat 0430 
Kuiyote (Pulls Him Down) 0156, 0430 
Kukwite 0430 
Kulaatai 0430 
Kumah (Comanche) 0478 
Kuyahty0183 
Kuyoote 0430 
Kuyopte 0430 
Kwasebai (Bobbed Tail) 0430 
Kwboklte 0430 
Kwdlati 0430 
Kwdlkiaptw (Old Man Calling Buffalo) 0430 
Kwdlma 0430 
Kwdltote 0430 
Kwebo, see Kabehati 
Kwelo0167 
Kwetan, see Guiton 
Kwgua 0430 
Kwguyi 0430 
Kwitande (Sleeping) 0430 
Kwompte 0430 
Kwpadlte 0430 
Kwsede 0430 
Kwtododa 0430 
Kwtogudl 0430 
Kwtoki 0430 
Kwtompte, see Kwtomte 
Kwtomte (Feet Caught In A Blanket) 0430 
Kwtond 0430 
Kwtsali 0430 
Kwtwhat 0427 
Kwwbohon, see Kotebohon 
Kwwkodlte 0430 
Kwwmtei 0430 
Kwwntei 0430 
Kwwpeda, see Gaapiatan 
386 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Kwwpedai, see Gaapiatan 
Kwwpetai, see Gaapiatan 
Kwwpiete (Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 
Kwwpwega 0430 
Kwwteibwtei (Horned Man) 0430 
Kwyoomte 0430 
Kyabi, Kitty photos: LB-53 
Kyadote 0430 
Kyahihodlte 0430 
Kyahikohi (Buffalo Yearling Man) 0430 
Kyahitsa 0447 
Kyahomai 0430 
Kyahomoi 0430 
Kyaigu (Enemy), see Saneki 
Kyaitwte 0430 
Kyanitaidi 0154 
Kyapgudloha 0430 
Kyatacian (Little Chief), see Gyatoishonte 
Kyataiakoma 0430 
Kyataicande 0430 
Kyataikoma 0430 
Kyataison (Little ChieO, see Gyatoishonte 
Kyataiyakoma 0430 
Kyatseha 0430 
Kyatsehi 0430 
Kyetada 0243 
Kyiedote 0430 
Kynniyati 245010 
Kyoite 0430 
Kyoyahage 0447 
Kyuitaide (White Shield), see Kuitaide 
Kyuitaiti II 0168 
Kyuitaiti, see Kuitaide 
Kyuiya (Shield Tree) 0430 
Kyuniada 0156 
Kyuniidati (Medicine Shield) 0156 
Kyunitaidi (On Top Of A Shield) 165197; 0154, 0156 
Kyunitaidi II 165201 
Kyunitainti, see Kyunitaidi 
Kyunitaiti, see Kyunitaidi 
Kyunitande, see Kyunitaidi 
Kyuniyati 0154 
Kyuntaidi, see Kyunitaidi 
Kyuyati0185 
Kywitaide 0430 
La Barre, Weston 0429-0452; photos: LB-49, LB-50 
La Flesche, Francis 0154, 0422, 0426 
La Harpe, 0163,0195, 0198 
La Raye, Charles 0251 
La Salle, 0198, 0237, 0244, 0248, 0251, 0253, 0255, 0424, 
0474 
La Verendrye, 0424 
Labored Breathing (Hanpeta), see Hanpe 
Laekah 0485, 0486 
Lalisi 0156 
Lalu, 0156 
Lame Bull, see Hotonvia 
Lame Lewis 0485, 0486 
Lame Old Man, see Tonpodalkyata 
Lame Woman, see Tohadlma 
Lamp 0421 
Lance (Tonbodala), see Etadi 
Lance Woman, see Piatanma 
Landes, Kenneth K. 0304 
Landmark, see Tsotoaft 
Landry, S.F. 0182 
Langheim, 0494, 0503 
Laotoke 0430 
Large Ear, see Taubeah 
Large Wolf, see Quoeyoh 
Large Woman, see Guoaddle 
Lariat Him, see Pokiati 
Last Riser, see Guviband 
Laughlin, M. 0240 
Lauretta 0184 
Lauxman, 0364 
Law, 0155 
Lawrence, 0419 
Lawrence, L.W. 0181 
Lawson, 0194 
Lawwer 0485, 0486 
Laying Wolf 0243 
Le Barre, Annie 0487 
Lea I 0251 
Leader, see Toyobimquoa 
Leader In Front, see Mwtsa 
Leading Back, see Ahpauqueah 
Lean Bear photos: 026330.00 
Lean Elk, see Kogaitadal 
Lean Magpie, see Aantadalti 
Lean Nose (Mantadalte), see Guangyato 
Leavenworth, 0198 
Leavenworth, J.H. 0116 
Lee, 0042, 0181 
Left Everybody, see Teemtodoi 
Left Hand 0430; see also Kauboodle and Koota 
Lefthand, Thunderbolt 0414 
Left Handed Man 0430 
Leg Drawn Up, see Tontalati 
Leg Pant Of A Robe, see Katomti 
Len0161 
Lenora 0156 
NUMBER 40 387 
Leon, Nicolas de 0043, 0175, 0182 
Let Us Provide For Him, see Giamedsadl 
Lewin, L. 0182 
Lewis, 0127, 0192, 0198, 0240, 0251, 0419, 0424 
Lewis, Mallery 0240 
Lewis, Meriweather 0252 
Life Insured By Great Spirit, see Haunamau 
Light 0421, 0426 
Light Complexion 0156 
Light Hair (Adalboin), see Adalboingyato 
Light Hair and Skin (Tsondoguatal), see Bashae 
Light Haired Boy (Tsontalyi), see Botakaiti 
Light Horse, see Bointsen 
Light Young Man, see Tsondoguatal 
Likeness, see Keileiquoh 
Lillie, Pawnee Bill photos: 006720.00 
Lily 0430 
Lincoln, 0256, 0487 
Lincoln, Charles P. 0487 
Lincoln, Mary Todd photos: 026330.00 
Lindquist, 0234 
Lindquist, G.E.E. 0503 
Linnen, 0488 
Lisa, Manuel 0251 
Lithgow, R.A. 0138 
Little Bear, see Nakwakat; see also Settan 
Little Big Bow 0156 
Little Bluff, see Dohasan 
Little Bow, see Keiinkau; see also Aungkotoye 
Little Boy, see Talyiasan 
Little Calf 0186; see also Gyatoishonte 
Little Chief 0156, 0185, 0430, 0444, 0461; see also Gyatois­
honte 
Little Chief, John 0184 
Little Chief, Jonathan 0184 
Little Chief, Mattie 0184 
Little Chief, Mollie 0419 
Little Chief, Neal 0184 
Little Chief, Tom 0419, 0421 
Little Child, see Giesand 
Little Coyote, Bertha photos: FP-113 
Little Crooked Nose (Mantahasyan), see Adalsedalti 
Little Crow, Murray 0452 
Little Dance, Robert 0452 
Little Deer, see Taisan 
Little Eyes 0430 
Little Girl, see Matansan 
Little Hair Shirt, see Padaltongya 
Little Hand, see Mansan 
Little Heart 0419; see also Tenason and Tenatande 
Little Henry, see Tsoodle 
Little Joe 0430, 0449 
Little Man, see Sonkina 
Littleman, Alice 425674; photos: AIPP-12-AIPP-17 
Littleman, Robert photos: AIPP-14 
Little Medicine Man, see Mamande 
Little Muchacho 0156 
Little Owl, see Moheahshaun 
Little Prairie Hill, see Pavoorite 
Little Raven 0185 
Little Robe 0156, 0160, 0430, 0485, 0486; see also Kaagonti, 
Kaasanti, and Kautshoudy 
Little Rock 0185 
Little Waist, see Tsadalson 
Little Whirlwind, see Miltsialtzilshi 
Little White Beaver, see Bodai 
Little Wolf Heart, see Guitende 
Little Woolly, see Ginasonsan 
Loco, John 0419 
Loka0156, 0160, 0170 
Lone Bear, see Setpago 
Lonebear, see Setpago 
Lonebear 0447; photos: LB-27 
Lonebear, Alice photos: 068109.00 
Lonebear, Jeanette 0447 
Lonebear, Lula 0421 
Lonebear, Oscar 0430 
Lone Chief (Dakanadittai), see Takaitaidi; see also Abizanna­
dilta 
Lone Kiowa (Ongokiokoa), see Zebaedal 
Lone Man (Ongagaikina), see Zebaedal; see also Pahkoto-
quodle 
Lone Shirt 0156 
Lone Traveller (Aungkotoye), see Zebaedal 
Lonewolf, see Guipago; see also Lonewolf, Delos K. 
Lonewolf II, see Guipago II 
Lonewolf III (Guipago III), see Pagotsenti 
Lonewolf, Ahtape 0184 
Lonewolf, Arthur 0184 
Lonewolf, Asa 0419 
Lonewolf, Cora 0184 
Lonewolf, Delos K. 0156, 0183, 0184, 0186, 0196, 0274, 0419, 
0421, 0424, 0425, 0430, 0480, 0485, 0486; photos: 
006695.00, 006698.00, 006740.00, 006767.00, 006769.00, 
006796.00, 010174.00, 011598.02, 011638.00, 011639.00, 
016248.00, 016252.01, 028294.01, 028295.01, 062665.00-
062667.00, 062769.00, 062770.00, 066324.00, DA-2, DA-
3, FP-4, JH-4, JH-68, PM-5; see also Guipago 
Lonewolf, Delos K.'s son photos: 006732.00 
Lonewolf, Delos K.'s wife 0258; photos: 062769.00-
062773.00, JH-4 
Lonewolf, George, see Mausanap 
Lonewolf, Hazel 0184 
Lonewolf, Ida 0183, 0184, 0186, 0430, 0444; photos: 
006779.00, 062642.00-062645.00 
Lonewolf, Jack, see Hobe, Jack 
388 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Lonewolf, Jessie, see Dadogebi 
Lonewolf, Marguerite 0184 
Lonewolf, Teddy, see Lonewolf, Theodore Roosevelt 
Lonewolf, Theodore Roosevelt 0322, 0329, 0392, 0420; 
photos: 062769.00, JH-5 
Lonewolf, Walter 0184 
Lonewolf, William 0184 
Lone Woman, see Aungkaut 
Long, 0251,0450 
Long, George 0473 
Long, Stephen 0251 
Long Arrows, see Zebakinhiega 
Long Foot (Onsogieni), see Ansogiani 
Long Hair 0243, 0252 
Longhat, Sadie 0183 
Long Hip, see Peadlekayte 
Long Horn, see Gungiani 
Longhorn 0419 
Long Lip, see Badlekaykete 
Long Liver, see Tautoykaunt 
Long Neck (Kodalkyuni), see Tonpahotal 
Long Neck, see Koodlekei 
Long Tail, see Datiyadalti 
Lonme (ALTENG: Romera) 0156 
Loohey photos: FP-84 
Looking, see Tsalo 
Looking At The Stars, see Tahbonemah 
Looking Closely, see Tabonmo 
Looking Every Way, see Imkoya 
Looking For Something Good photos: 016260.02 
Looking Glass, see Naboni 
Looking Glass, Jr. 0186 
Lookout, see Bonpetea 
Lopan, Kissetta photos: 068109.00 
Losson, Charles 0462 
Lot of Smoke 0430 
Lotrich, Victor F. 0331 
Loud Singer, see Andaun 
Loud Talker, see Ahlate 
Lousy, see Tanpohoodle 
Love People, see Guiquomty 
Lowest Of All, see Tahlo 
Lowie, Robert H. 0419, 0431, 0450, 0498 
Lowndes, 0234 
Lucias 0156 
Lucy 0156, 0183, 0419 
Luka 0156, 0478 
Lukah 0183, 0184, 0478 
Luke 0156, 0183,0185 
Lukiya0184 
Lukiya, Mary 0184 
Lulu 0183 
Lumholtz, Carl 0138, 0182 
Lund, 0065 
Lungs (Kalyodle), see Guikonkya 
Luni, Willis 0419 
Lutah 0482 
Lying Bear, see Setemoa 
Lying Down With The Wolves, see Guihyodalgya 
Lying Down Wolf 0248 
M 
Mabel 0156; photos: 012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 
068109.00 
Mabidalti (Roman Nose) 0154 
Mabodltaha 0430 
Mabonia, see Mahbonee 
MacCowan, 0114 
MacDonald, Louis 0452 
Mad, see Yadale 
Mad Bull 0185 
Mad Dog (Tsenhizadal), see Zempadalti 
Mad Wolf, see Zempadalti 
Maddox, George 0182, 0482 
Madlkoyya (Turning Them Back) 0430, 0444 
Madocks, George 0490 
Madrana 0485, 0486 
Maggie, see Akaiti 
Magpie Tail, see Aantonti 
Mahbonee (ALTENG: Rowell, Maude) photos: 006627.00, 
006750.00, 006751.00, FP-60 
Mahcho 0485, 0486 
Mahkedo 0482 
Mahkenahbitty 0490 
Mahlah (ALTENG: Williams, Susie) 0183, 0184 
Mahmante (Man Who Walks Above The Ground), see 
Mamande 
Mahmante, see Mamande 
Mahne (ALTENG: Kiowa Bill) 0184, 0430, 0488; photos: 
062705.00, 062707.00 
Mahoney, 0490 
Mahseta 0482 
Mahsone (Caddo) 0478 
Mahtipsin 0243 
Mahtondoah0183 
Mahtone (Girl) 0478 
Mahtoondoah0183 
Mahtso 0482 
Mahty 0183, 0184 
Mahwee0185 
Maiaitanog [Cheyenne name] (Gun Woman), see Hanzepma 
Maiandoa 0186 
Maientende 0430 
Maigadi 0156 
NUMBER 40 389 
Maigahudl (Kill Above) 0430 
Maigode 0430 
Maiguedlte 0430 
Maiitendai 0430 
Maikode (Standing On Height) 0186 
Maintende, see Manyiten 
Maitende, see Manyiten 
Maitendi, see Manyiten 
Maitland, Frank 0469 
Majote's child photos: 006379.00 
Majote's wife photos: 006379.00 
Maki0185 
Makin, see Luka 
Making Medicine 0461 
Makinti 0156, 0160 
Makom 0186 
Malah, see Mahlah 
Male Bear, see Setpati 
Male See Plain, see Bitsaysetena 
Mali photos: 006404.00, 006406.00, 062677.00 
Mallery, 0198, 0424 
Mallery, Garrick 0001-0004, 0154, 0175, 0255, 0424 
Mallory, 0424 
Mamade, see Mamande 
Mamanandi, see Mamande 
Mamande (Screaming Above; ALTENG: Coming Up Above) 
229807, 229846, 229847, 233101, 245015; 0154, 0156, 
0158, 0160, 0167, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0430, 0462 
Mamandi, see Mamande 
Mamanti, see Mamande 
Mamate, see Mamande 
Mamate, see Mamande 
Mamaydatta, see Guipago II 
Mamaydayte, see Guipago II 
Mamhodati (Coming Upon The Sky), see Tonbohon 
Mamide (Standing High) 0430 
Mamie 0183 
Mamkodl photos: 006421.00 
Mamma 0155 
Mammedaty 0184 
Mamnakei 0183 
Mamsookawat 0490 
Mamtaddle0183 
Man 0154, 0156; see also Kaiim 
Man In The Cloud (Appendix D) 245051 
Man Of Many Medicines 0430 
Man Of Many Wives, see Taoikina 
Man On The Clouds (Appendix D) 245050 
Man Shot Through Knee, see Tedalbondankia 
Man Stars, see Kiamanti 
Man With Many Wives, see Taoikina 
Man Wounded, see Coeta 
Mananti (Hand) 0156 
Mandana (Nose Bridge) 0156 
Manhe, see Mahne 
Manhen (Handless) 0156 
Manhenti 0154 
Mankaguadal (Red Sleeve) 0156, 0198, 0430 
Mankagudal, see Mankaguadal 
Mankaigyato (Flat Nose Old Man; ALTENG: Flat Nose Man) 
229801,229802;0154,0160 
Mankaikia, see Mankaigyato 
Mankan (Nose), see Mansekan 
Mankante (Nose) 0156 
Mankapedal (Flat Nose) 30723; 0156, 0462 
Mankui 0430 
Manmedaty 0183 
Mannaatoboy 0485, 0486 
Manpahatal (Hairy Upper Body) 0160 
Manpahotal (Many Breast) 0156 
Manpe, see Hanpe 
Mansakau 0183 
Mansan (Little Hand) 0156 
Mansatene (Hummingbird), see Tenepiabi 
Mansauodle 0183 
Mansekan (Nose) 0156 
Mansena (Nose Turned Up) 0156 
Mansenagya (Snot Nose Boy) 0156 
Mansodai (Trade) 0156 
Mansoma (Rubbing Hands; ALTENG: Crippled Hands) 0156, 
0185 
Mansomti 0156,0167 
Manson 0156 
Mansonkia, see Mansonkiati 
Mansonkiati (Crooked Finger Man) 0154, 0167 
Mansonti (Crooked Finger), see Tonbohon II 
Mansoti, see Tonbohon II 
Mansuah, see Tonbohon II 
Mantadal0156 
Mantadalte, see Guangyato 
Mantadalti (Lean Nose), see Guangyato 
Mantahaki (Hook Nose Man; ALTENG: Roman Nose) 0185, 
0198 
Mantahasyan (Little Crooked Nose), see Adalsedalti 
Many Against, see Aiiba 
Manyanti (Coming From Above), see Mayanti 
Many Bears, see Setdayati 
Many Birds, see Guatoeaiti 
Many Bluff, see Padohati 
Many Bones, see Tonsegyaaiti 
Many Brands (Paguatai), see Dantsoti 
Many Breast, see Manpahotal 
Many Crosses, see Tainsaiti 
Many Face Paints, see Doguatai 
Many Feathers, see Anaiti 
Many Fire Places 0430, 0444 
390 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Many Guns, see Hanzepaaiti 
Manyiten (Woman Heart) 229820, 229822; 0036, 0154, 0156, 
0157, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0186, 0189, 0419, 
0420, 0430, 0444, 0462, 0477; photos: 011586.00, 
011634.00, 016254.01, 016270.00 
Many Knives, see Kaanaiti 
Many Lodge Poles, see Quonauoh 
Many Medicines, see Dagomoi 
Many Smokes 0498 
Many Sweathouse Poles, see Haltcheshbichishla 
Many Talks, see Doaai 
Manyten, see Manyiten 
Many Tipi Poles, see Gunaai 
Many Tipi Tracks, see Aisiai 
Many Tipi Tracks II, see Aisiai II 
Many Wives, see Taoikina 
Manzanet, Damian 0255 
Mapeita 0430 
Maquot 0478 
Marcy, 0424 
Marcy, R. 0477 
Margaret 0183, 0184 
Maria 0183 
Markadoer 0485, 0486 
Mam, 0490 
Marquette, 0474 
Marriot, Alice 0419, 0420, 0473 
Martha 0156, 0183,0184 
Martin, J.H. 0462 
Martinez, 0419, 0430 
Martinez, Andele, see Andonkia 
Martinez, Andres, see Andonkia 
Martinez, Andrew, see Andonkia 
Martinez, Antoine 0482 
Martinez, Cruz 0186 
Mary 0156, 0183,0184, 
Masakadoka photos: 010168.00 
Mason, 0050, 0077, 0100 
Mason, 0.0172,0201 
Massey, CR. 0042, 0067, 0080 
Master Bird, see Tenetaide 
Matahagia (Hook Nose), see Mantahaki 
Matankaan (Poor Girl) 0156 
Matansan (Little Girl) 0156 
Matches 0461 
Mated Buffalo, see Pautaht 
Mathews, 0025, 0082, 0083 
Mathews, W. 0138 
Matilda 0183, 0184 
Matohka (Buffalo Skin Cap) 0478 
Matseyu0160 
Matthew 0184 
Mattie 0183, 0184 
Mattondoah 0184 
Mattondoah, Julia 0184 
Mattonesaw0184 
Mattoneson 0183 
Mattoon, 0183 
Mauchahty (ALTENG: Keahko, Thomas) 0183, 0184 
Maud 0183 
Maude 0184; see also Daopaki 
Mauehparit 0485, 0486 
Mauha0183 
Mauha, Luke 0184 
Maukolauno (ALTENG: Sadongei, Mark) 0184 
Maukolauno, Mark 0184 
Maukopeh (Flat Nose), see Mankapedal 
Maukoymah (ALTENG: Kicking Bird, Belle) 0184 
Maunahbo0184 
Maunday0183 
Maundy 0184 
Maunha, see Mahne 
Maunha, Cynthia 0184 
Maunha, Fannie, see Atau 
Maunha, Minnie 0184 
Maunha, Rosa 0184 
Maunha, Willie, see Geiem 
Maunhe (No Arm) 0183, 0478 
Maunkauguodle 0183, 0184 
Maunkauquodle, Jacob 0184 
Maunkee (ALTENG: Blackbear, Alice) 0184 
Maunkei0183 
Maunkoo, see Maunkee 
Maunnakei 0184 
Maunoe 0485, 0486 
Mauntamah 0183 
Maupahtsuhes 0243 
Maurice 0029 
Mausakau (ALTENG: Hoaun, Paul) 0184 
Mausanap (ALTENG: Lonewolf, George) 0184 
Mausape 0183, 0430 
Mausape, Caddo 0184, 0430 
Mausape, Conrad 0184, 0430, 0447, 0450 
Mausawodle 0184 
Mausenap 0183 
Mausepe 0430 
Mautaddle (No Nose) 0183, 0478 
Mautaht 0184 
Mautaht, Joseph 0183 
Mautaptpahky, Lynn Bruce 0183, 0184 
Mautaukay (Crooked Nose) 0478 
Mauto0183 
Mauzonety (ALTENG: Botone, Robert) 0184 
Mauzy, Wayne L. 0380, 0381 
Mawkopeh (Flat Nose), see Mankapedal 
Mawnee (Shaking Hand) 0185 
Mawwat 0482 
Max 0186 
NUMBER 40 391 
Maxie photos: FP-11 
May, George 0452 
May, see Ahadolma 
Mayante 0430 
Mayante, see Mayanti 
Mayanti (Coming From Above) 0156, 0430 
Mayitende 0430 
Maysanap, see Mausanap 
Mazeptaiti 0168 
McAllister, Gilbert 0438, 0440 
McCabe, Lida Rose 0201 
McCall, 0175 
McCarthy, Charlie 0419 
McChesney, 0010 
McClintough, 0424 
McCord, Isaac, see Tahkoo 
McCord, Leatherman 0184 
McCowan, S.M. 0110, 0111 
McCown, 0503 
McCown, W.B. 0289, 0290, 0298, 0301 
McCusker photos: FP-83 
McCusker, Philip 0116 
McDevitt, 0052 
McDonald, 0181 
McDowell, 0234, 0497 
McDowell, Malcolm 0181, 0223, 0225, 0232-0234, 0488, 
0494 
McElhaney, Mr. and Mrs. 0328 
McGee, 0033, 0034, 0037-0040, 0046, 0047, 0486 
McGee, C.J. 0185 
McGee, W.J. 0025-0027, 0033, 0034, 0037-0040, 0045-
0052, 0054-0058, 0061-0063, 0065, 0066, 0068, 0070-
0073, 0075, 0076, 0078, 0110, 0111, 0114, 0119, 0150, 
0151 
McGill, 0098, 0129 
Mcintosh, Alex C, see Blue Eagle, Acee 
Mcintosh, Alexander C, see Blue Eagle, Acee 
Mcintosh, William 553 
McKenzie, 0042, 0185, 0186, 0419 
McKenzie, Allen Robert photos: JH-8, PM-4 
McKenzie, Andrew photos: PM-8 
McKenzie, Chris M. photos: PM-8 
McKenzie, Dennis 0184 
McKenzie, Esther photos: JH-8 
McKenzie, General 0184; photos: PM-4 
McKenzie, George 0485, 0486 
McKenzie, Kathryn Ann photos: JH-7-JH-9 
McKenzie, Mary Nellie photos: PM-4 
McKenzie, Nettie Odlety, see Odlety, Nettie 
McKenzie, Parker 0184, 0263, 0265, 0266, 0274, 0360, 0362, 
0376, 0384, 0387, 0393, 0394, 0396, 0408, 0410-0412, 
0419, 0421, 0425, 0426; photos: JH-7, JH-10-JH-13, 
PM-6-PM-8 
McKenzie, Patrick photos: PM-8 
McKenzie, Timothy 0184; photos: PM-4 
McKinzie, see McKenzie 
McKinzie, Bob 0419 
McKinzie, Hattie, see Topeka 
McKinzie, Parker, see McKenzie, Parker 
McKinzie, Paul, see McKenzie, Parker 
McKinzie, Ronald 0425 
McLaughlin, 0251 
McLean, J. 0138 
McNickle, D'Arcy 0383 
Meahker 0482 
Meakoh 0485, 0486 
Meautoine (ALTENG: Azau, Josephine) 0184 
Medicine (Dai), see Daya; see also Toytah 
Medicine Bear, see Waqubet 
Medicine Buffalo, see Pwdwte 
Medicine Down Feather, see Tsonkiada 
Medicine Eagle, see Tanedoah 
Medicine Feather, see Sonkadota 
Medicine Makers, see Dwwmba 
Medicine Man 0430, 0444 
Medicine Man (Ahydaldahati), see Bagabata 
Medicine Man (Dahati; Dohate; Doha), see Mamande 
Medicine Pole, see Dwate 
Medicine Shield, see Kyuniidati 
Medicine Shirt (Aadisqule), see Adalsodalti 
Medicine Shirt (Scalp Shirt) 0185 
Medicine Sitter, see Doyah 
Medicine Sweathouse, see Tepdea 
Medicine Talk, see Daiton 
Medicine Tied To A Tipi Pole, see Gunpandama 
Medicine Trap, see Daipo 
Medicine Tree, see Daati and Doah 
Medicine Wind, see Goomda 
Meek, WO 185 
Meeker, Louis L. 0182 
Meeker, Louis R. 0181 
Meets, see Tsankiate 
Meiukopah 0461 
Mekeel, Scudder 0434 
Melano, Eldeno 0482 
Men With Him, see Kinaataiba 
Mendes, F.E. 0133,0135 
Menegaha 0156 
Mercer, 0056, 0057 
Merdeky 0482 
Meredith, WO 183 
Merrick, Eustace photos: 006698.00 
Mertohovet 0482 
Mesara 0482 
Mescal Old Woman, see Sentsonhi 
Meson (Itchy) 0184, 0478 
Messenger, see Gaateba; see also Asatitola 
Methvin, J.J. 0419, 0421, 0482 
392 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Metvin, Frank photos: 006695.00 
Meyers, WD. 0175 
Mezhanaditla 0167 
Michelson, Truman 0427, 0428, 0452 
Michols, 0481 
Micky 0064 
Middle Face, see Momgati 
Middle Of The Tent, see Dopaingya 
Migehoodle0183 
Mihecoby 0485, 0486 
Mihesuah 0482 
Mihicoby 0482 
Miles, 0184, 0185, 0476 
Miles, John D. 0088 
Millet 0181, 0490 
Mills, 0050, 0081,0201,0462 
Mills, Clark 0462 
Milne, 0201 
Miltchialzize, see Niltsialtzilshe 
Milton, 0183 
Miltschialzize, see Niltsialtzilshe 
Miltsialtzilshi (Whirlwind; Little Whirlwind), see Nilt­
sialtzilshe 
Minholi0156 
Minnick, Dan C. 0399 
Minnie 0156 
Mipauta0183 
Mishkin, Bernard 0430, 0451 
Mitchell, 0037, 0198 
Miyah (Back Seat Of Lodge) 0478 
Miyant 0183, 0184 
Miyaudaunah 0183, 0184 
Miyehoodle0184 
Miyemah0183 
Miyequadle (Red Woman) 0478 
Miyetane (Woman's Heart), see Manyiten 
Miyuadaunah 0184 
Mizezzoody 0485, 0486 
Mizizzoondy 0482; photos: 006698.00 
Moafpey 0482 
Moafpope 0183, 0184 
Moaki, see Tsokiado 
Mobay 0183, 0184 
Mobeadle (Roman Nose) 0485, 0486, 0478 
Mobeadleky0183 
Mobeadleky, Tom 0184 
Mobeadlemah 0183 
Mobeadletaddle0184 
Mobealdemah0184 
Mobealdimah0184 
Mobekochy 0482 
Mobetarcy 0482 
Mobile photos: 010172.00, 062696.00 
Mobyer 0482 
Mochacha (Boy) 0478 
Mochache 0183 
Mochachi0184 
Mochah 0482 
Mochen0183 
Mochew0184 
Mochorook 0485, 0486 
Mochorookey 0482 
Modest, Earnest 0462 
Moeta, Frank 0482 
Moguoahty 0184 
Moha 0478 
Mohauty 0485, 0486 
Mohe (Rising Up) 0478 
Moheahshaun (Little Owl) 0478 
Mohpa (Scalp Lock) 0478 
Mohquoamo (Awkward Feet) 0478 
Moikodenentai 0170 
Mokado 0243 
Mokatedy 0184 
Mokatsdy0183 
Mokaum 0183, 0184 
Mokay (ALTENG: Satoe, Gertrude) 0183, 0184 
Mokelo 0430 
Moketaoto photos: 003888.00 
Moki 0430 
Mokin 0430 
Mokoide 0430 
Moksohitai 0185 
Mokuete 0430 
Mollhausen, Baldwin photos: FP-18 
Mollie0419 
Molly, see Abiete 
Momaday, Al AW-0053 
Momgati (Middle Face) 0156 
Monaticha 0485, 0486 
Monethtathche 0482 
Money (Adalhante), see Kaibate 
Money Boy 0444 
Money, see Pacer 
Monkagudl, see Mankaguadal 
Monkui 0430 
Monkyai (Hand) 0430 
Monroe 0430 
Montebahodl 0430 
Moodawand 0482 
Moon Woman, see Taubaddlemah 
Mooney, Ellen Devlin 0201 
Mooney, lone Lee 0143, 0148, 0201, 0420, 0435, 0456 
Mooney, James 0006, 0007, 0010-0021, 0023-0182, 0184-
0188, 0190-0202, 0237, 0238, 0240, 0244, 0249, 0251, 
0253, 0254, 0262, 0291, 0309, 0315, 0324, 0419-0421, 
0424, 0426, 0429, 0430, 0434, 0435, 0440, 0444, 0445, 
0448, 0450, 0452-0457, 0460, 0462-0464, 0469, 0474, 
0481, 0486; AW-0006-AW-0015, AW-0063, AW-0064 
NUMBER 40 393 
Mooney, James, Sr. 0201 
Moonlight, Estelle photos: LB-53 
Moore photos: FP-76 
Moore, Hattie, see Ahkaunty 
Moore, Jefferson 0029 
Moore, Mollie, see Keahmoye 
Moore, Tom James 0363 
Moorehead, Warren K. 0025, 0181, 0234, 0488, 0490, 0500 
Mootard, Frank 0485, 0486 
Mopa, see Mopagop 
Mopa (Apeahtone's son) photos: 006430.00, 006593.00, 
062623.00 
Mopaedlma 0447 
Mopagiaih, see Mopagop 
Mopagop (Close Coup; ALTENG: Poolaw, Alice) 0156, 0183, 
0430, 0444 
Mopah (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, Ralph) 0183, 0184 
Mopope 0183, 0184, 0444, 0485, 0486 
Mopope, Clara 0184 
Mopope, Donald 0184 
Mopope, Etta photos: FP-62 
Mopope, George 0184, 0430, 0447; photos: 062736.00, FP-62 
Mopope, Gilbert 0430 
Mopope, Stephen 0184, 0430, 0444, 0447; AW-0018-AW-
0029, AW-0054, AW-0057; photos: 006777.00, LB-46 
Mopope, Vionette 0447 
Moquoahty 0183, 0184 
Morgan, 0138, 0181, 0182, 0198, 0241, 0419, 0496, 0498 
Morgan, Vanessa Paukeigope 425672, 425673; photos: AIPP-
4-AIPP-11 
Morning Star 0251, 0256 
Momingstar 0469 
Morning Sunrise (Bonpaingya), see Bointsen 
Mosela0156 
Moses 0183 
Mosoodite 0430 
Mosoyo 0482 
Motah 0482 
Motah, Frank 0204, 0205 
Motezokawat 0185 
Mothtemmy 0482 
Motohasan, see Adalsedalti 
Motsahtie 0156 
Motsatasi 0430 
Motsatse 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 
Motseyu0185 
Mott, Gus 0201 
Mountain, see Toyaka 
Mountain Bear, see Setkopte 
Mountain Bull, see Toyoshaumy 
Mountain Calf, see Koptsalyi 
Mountain Slope, see Haba 
Mouse, see Doanty 
Mover, see Ahmaute 
Moway, Caspar 0485, 0486 
Mower 0185 
Mowway 0476 
Moxtoodooah 0482 
Mozart, 0181 
Mseip, see Mausape 
Mtoma 0430 
Muchacha0185 
Muchachu0185 
Mud Man, see Chintoodle 
Muddy Feet 0430 
Mulkehay 0482 
Mullin, Jack 0482 
Mumsuki 0485, 0486 
Munos, Lucien 0462 
Murdock, 0029 
Murdock, Cecil 0452 
Murdock, Harry 0452 
Murie, 0419 
Murphy, Alice 0134 
Murphy, D.F. 0434, 0452 
Murphy, Thomas 0116 
Murrow, Joseph F. 0183 
Muscogee 0183 
Muskogee, Nannie 0184 
Mustel, M. 0195 
Mute, see Dohente 
Mwcace, see Motsatse 
Mwgui, see Luka 
Mwkien, see Luka 
Mwkin, see Luka 
Mwsatse, see Motsatse 
Mwseip, see Mausape 
Mwsep, Caddo, see Mausape, Caddo 
Mwsetaide 0430 
Mwseyon 0430 
Mwtsa (Leader In Front) 0430, 0444 
Mwtsatseo, see Motsatse 
My Younger Brother 0421 
Myers, W.D. 0182 
Myesur 0485, 0486 
Myetia (White Woman) 0478 
Myra 0184 
Myzahkah0183 
N 
Naboni (Looking Glass) 0156, 0213, 0481, 0484 
Nachonko 0482 
Nadawith0189 
Nagoi 0430 
Nahcoosee 0482 
Nahdarcy 0482 
394 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Nahdayehka 0482 
Nahdofdeah 0482 
Nahduhyaka 0485, 0486 
Nahemah 0485, 0486 
Nahher 0482 
Nahkee 0482 
Nahnahvite 0482 
Nahpay, Herman 0490 
Nahsayque 0482 
Nahsoequor 0485, 0486 
Nahvitseah 0482 
Nahvooksy 0485, 0486 
Nahwatch 0482 
Nahwauxsy 0482 
Nahwooksy, Lily Quetone photos: FP-106 
Nahwooksy, Susan photos: AIPP-4 
Naishan, see Takaitaidi 
Nakaalitani (Dreamer) 0170, 0185 
Nakananitein, see Takaitaidi 
Nakoehivag [Cheyenne name] (Bear Tail), see Setkopte 
Nakoinaots, see Nakuinaots 
Nakuinaots (Sleeping Bear) 0154, 0156 
Nakwakat (Little Bear) 0156, 0430 
Naldatlalan (Famous; ALTENG: Josh) 0154 
Namaquayu 0482 
Name Back, see Dwdeko 
Nanadoka 0485, 0486 
Nannapdey 0482 
Nannoyoro 0482 
Nanoats 0482 
Nanordeney 0482 
Nanowats photos: 004488.00 
Napawat, Martha, see Kiodal 
Napawat, Wilbur 0184 
Napaway, see Tainsaiti 
Nappywat 0482 
Naschanani 0482 
Nasthoc 0198 
Nata 0171, 0185 
Nausawodle0184 
Navaho, see Abaho 
Navajo 0478 
Nayhemah 0482 
Near, see Hinagyai 
Near The Heart, see Tenonti 
Necahpah0183 
Neck Skin, see Kaikodalti 
Necklace, see Kodalpanti 
Neconie 0183 
Ned, James 0448 
Neese, 0490 
Neghanaditta 229877, 229878 
Negro, see Konteadal 
Negro Woman, see Konkyionma and Tsalima 
Nehi 0482 
Neighbors, 0477 
Nelson, 0138 
Nelson, Hank 0482 
Nenecabor 0485, 0486 
Nenessihye (Blue Bird) 0419 
Nenockavi 0482 
Nentai, see Maikode 
Nentia, see Maikode 
Nepomerceno [Nepomuceno], Juan 0185 
Nermadothke 0482 
Neson, 0183 
Nesonte 0430 
Nestell, Jack (ALTENG: Tsabote, Charlie) 0184 
Nestell, John 0183, 0184, 0482 
Nestill, John, see Nestell, John 
Netti 0184 
Nettie 0419 
Never Backs Out, see Honimiata 
Never Die, see Pakei 
Never Retreat, see Coeta 
Never Shot, see Hanguapate 
Never Sit Down, see Haunahty 
Never Thirsty, see Tongoti 
New Fire, see Bonsongee 
News Bringer, see Tohotba 
Newton, 0424 
Next To The Cheyenne He Killed Them, see Tsakodlbui 
Nezedlbe 0430 
Nichols, Harry 0481 
Niditlowan (Hairy Face) 
Niltsialtzilshe (Whirlwind) 0154 
Nimcy 0482 
Nimsey 0485, 0486 
Nincy 0482 
Ninmhco 0485, 0486 
Ninnahko 0482 
Nipkah 0490 
Nishgomonats (Two Lances) 0156 
Nisonde 0156 
Niveyqueyyu 0482 
Nixon, Rachel Ann 0469; photos: 006720.00 
Niyah 0490 
Niyant0184 
Niyefper 0482 
No Arm, see Maunhe and Tsodalhenkia 
No Buffalo Horns, see Pagunhente 
Nocktooah 0482 
Noconie 0184 
Noconie, Nettie 0184 
Noconie, Vandal 0184 
Noconie, W. McKinley 0184 
No Foot, see Ansohenti 
No Heels, see Anpahen 
NUMBER 40 395 
No Heels Woman, see Anpahen 
Nonaddymok 0482 
Noname0183 
No Nose, see Mautaddle 
Noon, John 0452 
Noquat, see Tainsaiti 
Nordstrom, CE. 0182 
Nose Bridge, see Mandana 
Nose Turned Up, see Mansena 
No Shoes (Dohendati), see Dodahente; see also Tainsaiti 
Nose, see Mankante and Mansekan 
Not Afraid Of Them, see Honepegu 
Not Lying Down, see Gehavawait 
Not To Die, see Haunamau 
No Voice, see Okanti 
Noyertamawat 0482 
Noyocad 0485, 0486 
Noyocy 0482 
Noyovan 0482 
Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar 0251, 0255, 0256 
Nuttall, Zelia0154 
Nye, William S. 0324, 0425, 0430, 0450, 0473 
O 
Oani 0154 
Oapmah0183 
Oate 0430 
Oattepoby 0482 
Oattyquahe 0482 
Obaigyato 0168 
Obaiti 165222; 0168 
Obehodla0156 
Obein0183 
Obein, Mollie0184 
Oboitali (Real Boy) 0430 
Oboygapto (Very Old) 0478 
Ochoa, 0181 
Odalgati0156 
Odalkai, see Tsambakai 
Odalpa, see Settainti II 
Odalpodalte 0154, 0160 
Odappeah 0485, 0486 
Odegaiwa (Blond Kiowa), see Botakaiti 
Odeitei 0430 
Odelauty (Coming With A Pack) 0478 
Odelpah, see Odlepau 
Odelpaiqouisee 0156 
Oderquhe 0485, 0486 
Odessy 0485, 0486 
Odlate (Hair) 0430 
Odlbeikyapto 0430 
Odleahquotete 0184 
Odleboen (Red Hair) 0478 
Odlekaunmah0183 
Odlekauttoe0183 
Odlekeah (Painted Head) 0478 
Odlepahguotete0184 
Odlepahguoti0183 
Odlepahquoto 0485, 0486 
Odlepau 385892; 0156, 0430, 0485, 0486 
Odlepau, wife of 385892 
Odlepaugh, see Kauguoye 
Odlepaugh, Bettie, see Zonegueto 
Odlepaugh, Grace 0184 
Odlepaugh, Lulu 0184 
Odlepaugh, Ruth, see Soinyah 
Odlepongquoe 0183 
Odlepoyedle0183 
Odlepoyedle, Blanche 0184 
Odlequotkah (Yellow Head) 0478 
Odletahcho (White Head) 0478 
Odletahl0184 
Odletaht0183 
Odletate0184 
Odletope0183 
Odletsewin 0184 
Odletsewin, Jane 0184 
Odletsezoin 0184 
Odlety 0183, 0184, 0419, 0444, 0485, 0486 
Odlety, Aloysius, see Zatekaukaukomah 
Odlety, Bert G. 0419 
Odlety, Bertha, see Zonetah 
Odlety, Clarence 0184 
Odlety, Frank 0449 
Odlety, Nettie (ALTENG: McKenzie, Nettie Odlety) 0184, PM-6 
Odlety, Oscar 0184 
Odlgw 0430 
Odlpa, see Odlepau 
Odlpanki 0430 
Odlpante 0430 
Odlpodl 0430 
Odlpw, see Odlepau 
Odlseikon 0430 
Odlte photos: JH-17 
Odypeah 0482 
Oedletimah0184 
Oedletomah0183 
Oegetahkeah (ALTENG: Poolaw, Dorothy) 0184 
Oegoah0183 
Oegotahkeah0183 
Oettoah, see Tenadoah, Henry 
Of Many Medicines, see Ayatedwhade 
Ogatti (Bed Hammock) 0156 
Ogetahkeah, see Oegetahkeah 
Oglesby, 0201 
Ogtant, Millie photos: 028293.00 
396 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Oguate 0447 
Ogyemade 0430 
Ohah (Sits Awhile) 0183, 0478 
Ohatsomi 0154 
Ohawaudi 0482 
Ohehtoint (High Forehead), see Padai 
Oheltoint, Andrew 0184 
Oheltoint, Charles, see Padai 
Oheltoint, George 0184 
Oheltoint, Mildred, see Emaugobah 
Ohetiont0155 
Ohettoint0183 
Ohettoint, Charley, see Padai 
Ohettovic 0461 
Ohkaun0183 
Ohkaunt0183 
Ohlaht (Chewing Gum) 0478 
Ohlate0183 
Oh Oh, see Ooti 
Ohomonko 0160 
Ohpieyie (Small Fish) 0478 
Ohpingquodle, see Apenguadal 
Ohsutegapto (Old Cloud) 0478 
Ohty 0482 
Oibai, Winston 0430 
Oittoah0183 
Oittoit, Charles, see Padai 
Okankina, see Okanti 
Okanti (No Voice; ALTENG: Hoarse Voice) 0154, 0155, 0156, 
0160,0430 
Okayty (Wrinkled) 0478 
Oksawkee 0243 
Okyai 0430 
Olahoie0183 
Olant 0183, 0184 
Old (Komda), see Tagi 
Old Cloud, see Ohsutegapto 
Old Dohasan, see Dohasan 
Old Lady Blue Jay 0430 
Old Lady Buffalo, see Pwtsohi 
Old Lady Echo 0430 
Old Lady Hanpo 0430, 0444 
Old Lady Honpo, see Old Lady Hanpo 
Old Lady Horse 0430, 0444 
Old Lady Hwmpi, see Old Lady Hanpo 
Old Lady Hwmpo, see Old Lady Hanpo 
Old Lady Kowiete 0430 
Old Lady Toyi 0430 
Old Laying Wolf 0243 
Old Lone Bear, see Setpago 
Old Lone Wolf, see Guipago 
Old Man, see Beaho and Edalkina 
Old Man Apekaum 0430 
Old Man Big Bow, see Bedlpan 
Old Man Calling Buffalo, see Kwdlkiaptw 
Old Man Foot 0430; see also Onsonkgyapta 
Old Man Frizzlehead, see Adalpepti 
Old Man Heap-O-Bears, see Setdayati 
Old Man Henry 0430 
Old Man Horse, see Tsatoke 
Old Man Hunting Horse, see Tsatoke 
Old Man Hwmpi 0430 
Old Man Keoty's wife, see Tinny 
Old Man Lone Wolf 0430 
Old Man Many Guns, see Hanzepaaiti 
Old Man Mausape 0430 
Old Man Of The Sundance, see Kadokyato 
Old Man Of The Red Tipi, see Doguadalgyato 
Old Man Padlety 0430 
Old Man Padlty, see Old Man Padlety 
Old Man Scalped Wore Metal Plate, see Hangiatkati 
Old Man Setangya, see Setangya I 
Old Man Smoky, see Gyatadeetabekuadal 
Old Man Snake, see Sanekyaptw 
Old Man Stumbling Bear 0430 
Old Man Tebolte, see Tebodal 
Old Man Who Shoots Accurately 0430 
Old Man Thunder 0243 
Old Man Turkey, see Pe 
Old Man Wagon (Katadalgyato), see Dohasan 
Old Man White Horse, see Tsentainte 
Old Name, see Pautakau 
Old Patadal 0160 
Old Smoke 0444 
Old Snake, see Bodlkyata; see also Singapto 
Old Tipi, see Doseti 
Old Wagon 0444 
Old Woman, see Koma, Komah, and Komahtoo 
Old Woman At The Bottom Of The Cliff, see Kadombtsonhi 
Old Woman Who Has Medicine On Her, see Etdaitsonhi 
Old Woman's Leggings, see Janabistli 
Omapekaum 0430 
Ornate (Woman Crying) 0430 
Omati, see Ornate 
Omauah 0485, 0486 
Omebo0184 
Omeharty 0183, 0184 
Omkote 0447 
On A Bad Place 0189 
Onahdy 0485, 0486 
Onate, Juan de 0251, 0253, 0254 
Onay, 0183 
Onbekinahyop, see Onboti 
Onboti (Immerser, [Kiowa name for Baptists?]) 0156 
Onco, John 0490 
Ondeebin 0430 
One Chief, see Abizannadilta 
One Eye, see Zadlegeat 
NUMBER 40 397 
One Horn, see Gouieheoht 
One Horse, see Pagotsenti 
One Person Rushing Through A Crowd, see Hodataide 
One Sided Hair Old Man Of The Sundance, see Kadokyato 
One Spear, see Bakagosi 
One Young Man, see Pagodoguadal 
Onequodle, see Emauah 
Ongagaikina (Lone Man), see Zebaedal 
Ongakoikoa, see Zebaedal 
Ongapte, see Teneangopti 
Ongati (Alone) 0156 
Ongogaikina (Lone Man), see Zebaedal 
Ongokiokoa (Lone Kiowa), see Zebaedal 
Ongopte, see Teneangopti 
Ongot 0430 
Ongotoya (Solitary Traveler), see Big Bow, Jr. 
Onhahty 0482 
Onhate 0430 
Onhate II, see Onhati II 
Onhati 165199, 165200, 165218 
Onhati II 0168, 0170 
Oniebo0183 
Onkeeht, see Onkoeht 
Onkima 0430 
Onkoiday 30714; AW-0001 
Onkoeht (Ankle) 0462 
Onkotoya (Lone Traveller, Solitary Traveler), see Zebaedal 
Onkua (Spurs) 0430 
Onsogiani, see Ansogiani 
Onsogieni (Long Foot), see Ansogiani 
Onsohaiki 0430 
Onsokyata (Foot Old Man), see Onsonkgyapta 
Onsonkgyapta (Old Man Foot) 0430 
Onsote 0430 
Onsuto0183 
On The End, see Akanbai 
On Top Of, see Taigo 
On Top Of A Bird, see Tenetaide 
On Top Of A Shield, see Kyunitaidi 
On Top Of Gun, see Hanzeptaidi 
On Top Of Nest, see Tsentaidi 
On Top Of The Arrow, see Zebataiti 
Ooah, see Ooti 
Ooah, Cora 0184 
Oobe, see Oodee 
Oodee photos: FP-55 
Oodletimah0184 
Ooti (Oh Oh) 0156, 0183 
Opama 0430 
Opening Out A Fist, see Sengyate 
Opesaut 0183, 0184 
Opetahty (Shaved Head) 0461, 0478 
Opinquodle0183 
Opler, Morris 0440, 0448, 0452 
Oralchingoo (Dog Soldier Club; Big Whip), see Klaha 
Oroltchisizin (Standing Firm) 
Orozco y Berra, 0175 
Ortega, Manuel 0462 
Ortiz, 0422 
Osage, see Kawsome 
Osante, see Okanti 
Osati (Goiter) 0156 
Osborn, E.P. 0462 
Osemansadle 0485, 0486 
Osequirtah0183 
Oson 0430 
Osonte, see Okanti 
Osonti (Hoarse Throat), see Okanti 
Osutegapto0183 
Osutigh (White Lightning) 0478 
Otadli 0430 
Otahty 0183, 0184 
Otahty, Martha 0184 
Otahty, Matilda 0184 
Otekant 0183, 0184 
Otekwoma (Yellow Horse) 0156 
Otetaut0184 
Otischy 0482 
Otter Lying Down, see Apenkati 
Otter Robe, see Apenka 
Ottipoby 0490 
Ottopoby, Jim 0490 
Oulw 0430 
Out Of Breath, see Hanpe 
Out Of The Throat 0430 
Outside 0430 
Outzen 0474 
Overlapping Feathers, see Akai 
Overtakes Hunters, see Kiohtah 
Over The Butte, see Hotezokawnt 
Over The Buttes 0185 
Oybay, Lizzy 0420 
Oybi0183 
Oyebi (ALTENG: Cat, Albert) 0184, 0186, 0430, 0444, 0482, 
0485, 0486 
Oyoodleti (ALTENG: Patterson, Lottie) 0183, 0184 
Oyoodleti, Mamie 0184 
Ozache 0482 
Paabo 0430 
Paabote 0430 
Paaga, see Paagaehodalte 
Paagaehodalte (He Kills Them In The Same Place) 0156 
Paagomti 0170 
Paaguanpa, see Paagunpante 
398 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Paagumpanti, see Paagunpante 
Paagunpan, see Paagunpante 
Paagunpante (Buffalo Hair Braid; ALTENG: Bull Hair Tie) 
245020; 0155, 0156, 0160, 0186 
Paagunpanti, see Paagunpante 
Paahotoquoddle, see Pagodoguadal 
Paakaltainti, see Zepsekia 
Paakanti, see Paakinte 
Paakinte (Rough Bull) 229848; 0156, 0167 
Paante, see Paanti 
Paanti (Buffalo Bull Coming) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0160,0430; 
photos: 006454.00, 006585.00 
Paanti's son photos: 006454.00, 006585.00 
Paate, see Paagaehodalte 
Paaty, see Piaty 
Pabedaloka (Bull Mouth Bag) 0154, 0156, 0160 
Pabedalokai, see Pabedaloka 
Pabekekumah 0485, 0486 
Pabeloka, see Pabedaloka 
Pabelokoi, see Pabedaloka 
Pabo 0430 
Pabot 0430 
Pabote, see Paboti 
Paboti (ALTENG: American Horse) 0016, 0156, 0160 
Pacer (ALTENG: Peso) 0198, 0419 
Packer 0189 
Packing Stone, see Tsoodle 
Paconta0421 
Pacowye 0485, 0486 
Padai (Buffalo Medicine), see Komante 
Padai (Twin; ALTENG: Ohettoint, Charley) 245001; 0154, 0156, 
0462, 0482; photos: FP-45 
Padaldoti, see Padalti 
Padalka0156 
Padalkati (Hairy Leggings) 0156 
Padaitaigop 0156 
Padaltati0186 
Padaltem (Trigger) 0160 
Padalti (Toddling From Weakness) 229982; 0156, 0478 
Padaltongya (Little Hair Shirt) 0160 
Padaltson (Vital Part; ALTENG: Shot Through The Vital Part) 
0156 
Padaltsona, see Padaltson 
Padaltsu0185 
Padatlati 0156 
Paddelty, David 0444 
Paddlesome0183 
Paddletso (ALTENG: Aunko, Johnny) 0184 
Paddlety 0183, 0184 
Paddlety, David, see Gueekau 
Paddlety, James 0184 
Paddlety, Martha 0184 
Padilla, 0185 
Padlety, see Padalti 
Padltei 0421, 0426 
Padlti 0430 
Padlti, David, see Gueekau 
Padogai (White Face Bull) 229853, 229854, 229855, 229892, 
245002; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167 
Padogia0154 
Padoguatal 0156 
Padohati (Many Bluff) 0156 
Padome 0430 
Padoti (ALTENG: Keintaddle, Magadalen) 0184 
Padoti0183 
Paetti (Big Bull) 0156 
Pagadal0156 
Pagadla0170 
Pagadogudl (Single Young Man) 0154, 0430 
Paggai 0156 
Pagiati0170 
Pago 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430 
Pagodal 0168 
Pagodel (Water Buffalo; ALTENG: River Buffalo) 0156 
Pagodoguadal (Solitary Young Man; ALTENG: One Young 
Man) 229842, 229843, 245004; 0154, 0160, 0167, 0186, 
0430, 0485, 0486; photos: 062662.00-062664.00 
Pagodoguatal, see Pagodoguadal 
Pagohente 0156 
Pagoitogudl, see Pagodoguadal 
Pagokomgi (In Same Tipi) 0156 
Pagoohada 0243 
Pagotoguatal, see Pagodoguadal 
Pagotogudl, see Pagodoguadal 
Pagotsenti (One Horse) 0156 
Pagownte 0430 
Paguadal, see Paguadalti 
Paguadalgyato 0160 
Paguadalte, see Paguadalti 
Paguadalti (Red Buffalo; ALTENG: Red Bull) 165188; 0154, 
0156,0160,0430 
Paguaka, see Doguatai 
Paguako (Yellow Bull), see Doguatai 
Paguakote, see Doguatai 
Paguatai (Many Brands), see Dantsoti 
Paguhe 0430 
Pagukoikia0168 
Pagunhente (No Buffalo Horns) 0156, 0160, 0186 
Pagyaida (Running After It Along The River) 0156 
Pagyapto (Bull Old Man), see Mankaigyato 
Pagyato, see Mankaigyato 
Pahahty 0183, 0184 
Pahati0156 
Pahbe 0482 
Pahbo's wife and children photos: FP-78 
Pahchanah 0485, 0486 
Pahcoddy 0482 
NUMBER 40 399 
Pahcody 0485, 0486 
Pahdapony 0482 
Pahdey 0482 
Pahdie 0482 
Pahdoko 0482 
Pahdongkei0183 
Pahdongkei, Blanche 0184 
Pahdongkei, Edward 0184 
Pahdongkei, Lewis 0184 
Pahdongkei, William 0184 
Pahdopony 0485, 0486, 0490 
Pahdotsodle (ALTENG: Togamote, Mamie) 0183, 0184 
Pahgokosiddle, see Ahtone; see also Ahtone, Fred 
Pahiati (Save Men; ALTENG: Rescuer) 0156 
Pahkahavothtakequd 0485, 0486 
Pahkarcy 0482 
Pahkawat 0482 
Pahkekoombi (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, Olive) 0184 
Pahkekumma 0482 
Pahketoguodle, Esther 0184 
Pahkokoombi0183 
Pahkotoguodle 0184 
Pahkotoguodle, Esther 0184 
Pahkotoquodle (Lone Man) 0183, 0184, 0478; photos: 
006698.00 
Pahkoy0183 
Pahkoy, Lizzie 0184 
Pahoka, see Ahkeah 
Pahpotamah0184 
Pahreah 0243 
Pahrodeup, Ben 0485, 0486 
Pahsita 0482 
Pahsitu (Hairless) 0252 
Pahtay 0485, 0486 
Pahtuyyya (Afraid Of Water) 0248, 0430 
Pahty (Hospitable) 0478 
Pahwinnety 0485, 0486 
Pahwoonard 0482 
Pahyagop (Hit Him In The River) 0430 
Pahyokosidle0183 
Paiadalti (Sun Game), see Yiagyaipanti 
Paiboi 229820 
Paidai I 0168 
Paideya0185 
Paidon0186 
Paimhete (Rising Bull) 0154, 0160 
Pain, see Painyonhade 
Paine, CS. 0137 
Paingya (Dirt) 0430 
Paingya (In The Middle; ALTENG: Center) 0156, 0160, 0185, 
0198 
Paint Sack, see Quodlebimko 
Painted Breast, see Demguata 
Painted Eyes, see Taguatgyaedal 
Painted Head, see Odlekeah 
Painted Thunder, see Inislitshiche 
Painting, see Daibatda 
Painyonhade (Dust; Pain) 0160 
Paisedal0156 
Paitadli, see Paitayli 
Paitaide 0430 
Paitali, see Paitayli 
Paitalyi (Sun Boy), see Paitayli 
Paitayli (Sun Boy; Son Of The Sun) 229835; 0036, 0042,0156, 
0160, 0167, 0198, 0251, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450; 
photos: 006729.00, 006737.00, 010039.05, 010039.06, 
011598.01, 062598.00, 062599.00, 068234.00, 068254.00, 
JH-64 
Paiteyu 165224; 0156, 0186 
Paithtite 0485, 0486 
Paithtite, Jerry 0184 
Paithtrite 0183 
Paiyali 0430 
Paiyi0154 
Paiyiati (Sun's Child; ALTENG: Sun Down) 245017; 0154, 
0156,0170,0171 
Pakasa, see Botati 
Pakati 0168 
Pakei (Never Die) 0183, 0478 
Pakei, Mason 0184 
Pakia0186 
Pakiago 0156, 0160 
Pakiama0160 
Pakiguadalti 0160 
Pakokya0185 
Pakola 0430 
Pakonbohon (Buffalo Hat) 0430 
Pakonkya (Black Bull), see Agiati 
Pakosa 0430 
Pakyaepta photos: JH-32 
Pakyuni (Tall Buffalo), see Klahanindeze 
Pallet, see Soniyah 
Palmer, Dixon AW-0030 
Palmer, Edward AW-0059 
Palmer, George 0452 
Palo, see Takaitalyi 
Palo (Compadre), see Tsoodl 
Palo, Pedro 0184 
Paloh0154 
Palti, David 0450 
Pamahty 0183 
Pambamhe 0430 
Panagunpanti, see Paagunpante 
Panah 0482 
Panbambeti 0156, 0168 
Panbamheti (Risen From The Sky), see Zebataiti 
Pangyagiati 0156 
Paniti (Center) 0154 
400 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Pankhowja, see Imkoya 
Pansahe 0156, 0160, 0170, 0186, 0430 
Pansei, see Pansahe 
Pantaupy 0183 
Pantausape 0183 
Panther, see Podlhati and Tamtedal 
Panther, Collier 0452 
Panther, Tom 0452 
Panting 0160 
Pantsede (Seven) 0430 
Panyaide (White Cloud) 0181, 0430, 0444 
Panyetti (Big Land) 0156 
Panyti, see Panyetti 
Paodoguatal 0156 
Paonkya 0154 
Paosenpa, see Giako 
Papedome (Sitting In The Woods) 0184, 0478 
Papegamah, see Peahby 
Papeikoi 0430 
Papoose 0482 
Paposin (Buffalo Forelock) 0156 
Paquako0185 
Paralyzed (Kope), see Apakoyanti 
Parawanakwsisanika 0160 
Parker 0184 
Parker, Arthur C. 0181 
Parker, Baldwin 0448 
Parker, Cynthia 0198 
Parker, Harold photos: 004499.00 
Parker, Laura 0503 
Parker, Quanah 0046, 0196, 0198, 0204-0206, 0211, 0213, 
0244, 0252, 0254, 0448, 0472, 0480, 0482, 0484, 0485, 
0487, 0489, 0490, 0503; photos: 004499.00, 004501.00, 
004524.00, 006698.00 
Parker, Quanah's son photos: 004499.00 
Parkman, Francis 0255 
Parrieaquittop 0482 
Parrish, Edward 0476 
Parrish, Joseph 0476 
Parryocoom 0042 
Parrywahsay (Ten Bears) 0116, 0475 
Parrywahsaymen, see Parrywahsay 
Parson, 0498 
Parsons, Elsie C. 0299, 0379, 0419, 0450 
Partner (Gomati), see Adaltonedal 
Parwanakiusisanika [Comanche name], see Settonyaipa 
Pasati0156, 0170, 0171 
Paschepappy 0482, 0485, 0486 
Paschyneko 0482 
Paso y Troncoso, 0175 
Pasot (Thunder), see Zempadalti 
Pasote, see Zempadalti 
Pasoti, see Zempadalti 
Pasortalyi, see Pwsollgudl 
Passing By, see Togyaiha 
Passing In Front, see Dombedoi 
Passudoah 0485, 0486 
Pataalti 0156 
Patadal (Poor Buffalo) 229893; 0121, 0122, 0155, 0156, 0158, 
0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0185, 0186, 0238, 0243, 
0246, 0248, 0251, 0256, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478, 0485, 
0486; photos: FP-61 
Patadalgyato (Poor Buffalo Old Man) 0156 
Patadalti0156 
Patadle 0430 
Patain (Twin) 0156 
Patain (White Bull), see Pataint 
Pataint (White Bull) 0154, 0156, 0160 
Patainti 0156 
Patakaima (Prairie White Woman) 0156 
Patasep (Buffalo Bull Earhole) 0156 
Patchaynah 0482 
Patchokopadoah 0482 
Patedlkyata 0430 
Patende (Bull Heart) 0156 
Paterson, William, see Chardleyah 
Patete 0450 
Patokoi (Bald Face Buffalo) 0430, 0444 
Patpa 0485, 0486 
Patsonhi (Bull Old Woman; Old Lady Buffalo) 0154, 0160, 
0170,0430 
Pattaint, see Pataint 
Patterson, Lottie, see Oyoodleti 
Pauah (ALTENG: Wolf, Emma) 0184 
Pauah (Bark) 0183, 0478 
Pauahty 0183, 0184 
Pauahty, Eddie, see Emkoyety 
Pauahty, Margaret 0184 
Pauahty, Peter 0184 
Pauaught 0183 
Paubelotekau (Buffalo Beard), see Pawbelokoi 
Paubygu 0485, 0486 
Paudlekau, see Paudlekaut 
Paudlekaut (Buffalo Leggings) 0183, 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 
Paudlesint, see Boeschay 
Paudlety 0183, 0184 
Paudlery, Myrtle, see Haunbeiko 
Paughte0184 
Paughto0184 
Pauguodle (Red Buffalo) 0183, 0184 
Pauguodle, Owen 0184 
Pauguodt0183, 0184 
Pauguomah 0183, 0184 
Pauhau (Close To A Buffalo) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Pauhti0183 
Pauingei0183 
Pauinkei0183 
Pauinkie (Center) 0478 
NUMBER 40 401 
Paukan0183 
Paukaungky (ALTENG: Konad, Bert) 0184 
Paukaungky 0183 
Paukausah 0183, 0184 
Paukausah, Laura, see Domepahgoudle 
Pauke0183 
Paukeegope, Hattie, see Paukeogope, Hattie 
Paukeeye 0184 
Paukei 0183, 0184, 0430 
Paukei, Albert 0184 
Paukei, Bessie, see Tauopemah 
Paukei, Cora, see Kauhauyemah 
Paukei, Fannie 0184 
Paukei, Henry 0184 
Paukei, Lewis 0184 
Paukei, Nancy 0184 
Paukeigope 0183, 0444, 0447 
Paukeito0183 
Paukeogope, Hattie 0184 
Paukoeye0184 
Paukokoombi, see Pahkekoombi 
Paukoyo0183 
Paukun 0485, 0486 
Paul 0154, 0155, 0156, 0182, 0185 
Paulen, Ben S. photos: 006720.00 
Pauline 0184, 0185 
Paulita0185 
Paumahty (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Cora) 0183, 0184 
Paumauquadle (Red Nosed Bull) 0478 
Paunch, see Aybeat 
Pauonat 0485, 0486 
Pauquodle (Red Buffalo) 0184 
Pauquodle (Red Cloud) 0154, 0184, 0478 
Pauquomah 0184 
Pauquoot0184 
Pausoe (ALTENG: Dautobi, Marshall) 0183, 0184 
Pautahle (Young Bull) 0478 
Pautaht (Mated Buffalo) 0478 
Pautakau (Old Name) 0478 
Pautane0183 
Pautau0183 
Pautaudlety (Poor Buffalo), see Patadal 
Pautauhiddle (Big Thigh) 0478 
Pautausape, Paddy 0184 
Pautay photos: 006750.00, 006751.00, FP-32 
Pautigh (Cloudy) 0478 
Pautigh (Sunrise) 0156, 0478 
Pautokoy0184 
Pautomah 0183, 0184 
Pautongke0184 
Pautongkei0183 
Pauty photos: 006779.00 
Pavoorite (Little Prairie Hill) 0189 
Pawoneithk 0482 
Pawbelokoi (Buffalo Beard) 0430, 0478 
Pawbouhou, see Pobohon 
Pawnee, see Dokanti 
Payahsape, Emma 0184 
Payahsape, Lettie 0184 
Payasaye 0183 
Payasep, see Tsonkyatainti 
Payiate(Adaltaedal)0185 
Payiddlemah0184 
Payiite 0430 
Payiu (Buffalo Child) 0186 
Pays For It, see Gyaponan 
Paytokoy 0183 
Payui, see Paitayli 
Payyonhoodle 0183 
Paz, Lyda 0452 
Pe (Turkey; ALTENG: Old Man Turkey) 0168; photos: 
006599.00, 006600.00, 062702.00, 062723.00, 062724.00, 
062738.00 
Peabody, 0052 
Peachannah 0482 
Peacoose 0485, 0486 
Peadlekaumgky 0183 
Peadlekayte (Long Hip) 0478 
Peadlekonki (Black Turtle), see Biadalkonkya 
Peagoodle 385899 
Peahbanah (Yellow Jacket) 0478 
Peahby 0183, 0184 
Peahcoose 0490; photos: 006698.00 
Peahcose 0482 
Peahkeadah0184 
Peahkodoke 0482 
Peahmah (ALTENG: Mrs. Queton) photos: PM-3 
Peahnahvonit 0482 
Peahnaout 0485, 0486 
Peahtema photos: 028940.01, 028940.02 
Peahty 0183 
Peale0183 
Peammah 0183, 0184 
Peassanitht 0482 
Peatmah (Bubble) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Peattaw0184 
Peatton0183 
Pedaidi, see Taoikina 
Pedlpan (Sore Mouth), see Bedlpan 
Pedo 0485, 0486 
Pedom0156 
Pedrick, Laura, see Tonhadalma 
Pedrick, William E., see Imteatadi 
Pedrick, Willie, see Imteatadi 
Pedro 30728; 0189, 0462 
Peeaa, Wilbur 0428 
Peedlkonekea (Blacktail) 0243 
Peehchip (Tail Feathers) 0189 
402 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Peeping Through A Hole, see Gyaatsaiya 
Peetomah0183 
Peetsuvah 0503 
Peggyama, see Pepgyama 
Pegyadaida (Brave Mind) 0156 
Pehe0156 
Peheeyiagugu (Strike Coup On Enemy) 0156 
Pehetethka 0482 
Pehoni 0485, 0486 
Peike 0183, 0184 
Peittone0183 
Peittone, Emily 0184 
Pekia, see Pekina 
Pekina (Dying Man) 0156 
Pekiyova 0482 
Pekiyow 0485, 0486 
Pekohento 0430 
Pekyaema 0447 
Pekyma 0430 
Pelcus, 0255 
Pelo0156 
Pelotaty0184 
Pemaynothky 0482 
Pemmican, see Semikia 
Pen 0154 
Penah (Kiowa Dutch) 0183, 0184 
Penama (Sugar Woman) 0156 
Penauoinety 0184 
Pennatethka 0482 
Penninsula, see Pihot 
Peno, 0490 
Pensioner, see Giamedsadl 
Penti0156 
Pepgyama 0156 
Peposen0154 
Perchey 0485, 0486 
Perconic 0485, 0486, 0490 
Perhadesofpy 0482 
Perkaquana 0482 
Permamsu, Jack 0482 
Perryman, 0013 
Perschy 0482 
Pershing, 0469 
Pertooahvonequa 0482 
Pesanay 0485, 0486 
Peshi 0154 
Peso, see Pacer 
Petaide (Sand Cliff; ALTENG: Dead Cliff) 0156 
Peter 0183 
Peters, 0488 
Petersen, Karen D. 0462 
Petersen, Sidney 0462 
Petetu (Ghost), see Guakoi 
Pettegrew, 0483 
Pettit, Carl 0452 
Pettit, Jim 0452 
Pevo 0482 
Pevoco 0243 
Pevoy 0482 
Pewo, Wilbur 0490; photos: 006695.00 
Peyasep, see Tsonkyatainti 
Peyotes0186 
Pezemky0168 
Phifer, CL. 0181 
Piabei 0430 
Piabi (Top Of Ridge) 0156, 0186 
Piabo0186 
Piaboi 0160, 0167 
Piaboika (Big Horse) 0154, 0160 
Piaboko, see Piaboika 
Piaebouy 0426 
Piali 165209 
Pialoko 0156 
Piamavonit (Big Looking Glass) 0425, 0485, 0486; photos: 
004499.00, 004524.00, 006668.00, 006669.00, FP-25 
Piasedal 0156 
Piasemti, see Guatoeaiti 
Piat0184 
Piata, see Piatap 
Piatanga, see Apeahtone 
Piatanggunseta 0156 
Piatanma (Lance Woman) 0156 
Piatap (Dry Mole) photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Piatoma0156 
Piaty [Paaty?] 0183,0184 
Piawo, Wilbur 0181 
Piayote 0430 
Pickard, Sly 0452 
Pickens, 0474 
Picket Pin, see Podosy 
Pickford, Mary 0430 
Piebo 0430 
Piedy 0482 
Pieke (Food) 0478 
Piequet 0430 
Pierced Ears, see Twsep 
Pierced Noses, see Masep 
Pieschy 0482 
Pighty 0482 
Pihipeop 0482 
Pihot (Penninsula) 0160 
Piistiachy 0485, 0486 
Pike, Albert 0175, 0194, 0474 
Pikoma 0430 
Pilling, 0128 
Pimaate 0430 
Pine Tree, see Sonee and Zohtoh 
Pinivitseka0160 
NUMBER 40 403 
Pinon Tree Child, see Zonil 
Pintapt0183 
Piotgote (Strong Flyer) 
Pipde 0430 
Pipestem, George 0452 
Pitalle (Sun Boy) 0478 
Pitchuena 0482 
Pitma 0430, 0450; photos: LB-18, LB-21, LB-69 
Pitoma 0430; photos: LB-21 
Pitonte 0430 
Pitowa 0430 
Pixbouy0421 
Placido 0474 
Play Talk, see Koho 
Plaything, see Quoahote 
Plenty Camp Fires, see Aisiai 
Plenty Fires (Aisiai III), see Tahbonemah 
Plenty Hearth Fires, see Tahbonemah 
Plover, see Shalo 
Poahway (ALTENG: Poco, Marcus) 0181 
Poate (Buffalo Coming), see Paanti 
Poaugh0183 
Poaunt0184 
Poauty (ALTENG: Boyiddle, Adali) 0184 
Pobahan 245018 
Pobelokoi 0430 
Pobohon (Beaver Cap) 0155, 0156; photos: 006374.00, 
006408.00, 006522.00, 006523.00, 006525.00, 006794.00, 
007263.00, 062681.00, 062717.00, JH-34 
Pobohone0183 
Pobohone, Frank, see Pobohon 
Pobohone, Franz 0184 
Pochoky 0490 
Poco 0485, 0486 
Poco, Marcus, see Poahway 
Poconty 0183 
Podahtigh0183 
Podalanh0161 
Podalanti (Coming Snake) 0155, 0430 
Podaldo, see Teneguadal 
Podaldon(Stabber)0160 
Podaltedal 0161 
Podalti (Forked) 245011; 0154 
Podalyia0154 
Podatai (White Wind) 0430 
Pode 0156, 0430 
Podea 0430 
Podlanyep (Rabbit) 0156, 0160, 0168 
Podldonte 0430 
Podlha0156 
Podlhati (Panther; ALTENG: Pussy Face) 0156 
Podlkana (Worms Boring In Wood) 
Podlt 0430 
Podltai 0430 
Podltamtei 0430 
Podo 0485, 0486 
Pododal 0160 
Pododlta 0430 
Pododlte 0430, 0433 
Podosy (Picket Pin) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Podutai 0430 
Poemoceah 0485, 0486 
Poemokeah 0482 
Poetomah0184 
Poeywat 0482 
Pogiati0186 
Pogodal 165191 
Poguuhede 0430 
Pohadooah 0482 
Pohalerco 0485, 0486 
Pohapatchoka 0482 
Pohho 0482 
Pohiite 0430 
Pohikiwat 0485, 0486 
Pohocksucut 0482 
Pohoxecut 0485, 0486 
Pohoxecut, Henry 0485, 0486 
Pohtah (Beaver Eye) 0478 
Pohwoodat (Foolish) 0478 
Poigyede (Standing In The Middle) 0430 
Poika 0430 
Pokaroxsu 0482 
Poker, see Podaldon 
Pokiati (Catching With A Lariat; ALTENG: Lariat Him) 0156 
Pokodoah 0485, 0486 
Pokongyai 0430 
Pokonpuhon (Buffalo Hat), see Pakonbohon 
Pola 0430 
Polant (Coming Bug) 0478 
Polanyi (Rabbit) 0447, see also Podlanyep 
Poleatty0183 
Poliakya (Harelip) 0198 
Pollock, 0029 
Poloi, 0156, 0185, 0429, 0430 
Poloi, Henry, see Etendadapop 
Polww 0430 
Pomochi 0482 
Pond, Gideon 0252 
Pongguodle 0183, 0184 
Pongquodle, see Ponguodle 
Ponguadal, see Setangya III 
Ponguadalti, see Setangya III 
Ponorst0183 
Ponqoudle (Red Bead), see Setangya III 
Pontiac 0156, 0255 
Poodlekaunmah 0183, 0184 
Poodlekomah (Knotty Tree) 0478 
Poodletadle (Snake Rattles) 0183, 0184, 0478 
404 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Poodletodle, see Poodletadle 
Poodlety (Good Singer) 0478 
Poohyahtoyehbe (Iron Mountain) 0116 
Poolant, Belle, see Quopatty 
Poolant, Grover 0183, 0184 
Poolant, James 0184 
Poolant, Stephen 0488 
Poolaw 0183 
Poolaw, Alice, see Mopagop 
Poolaw, Bruce photos: LB-40 
Poolaw, David 0184, 0488 
Poolaw, Dorothy, see Oegetahkeah 
Poolaw, George 0473; photos: OL-2 
Poolaw, Henry 0156, 0184 
Poolaw, Horace 0473 
Poolaw, Joseph, see Impete 
Poolaw, Kiowa George 0184 
Poolaw, Moses 0184 
Poolaw, Phyllis 0184 
Poolaw, Ralph 0184, 0488 
Poolaw, Tsomah 0473 
Poolo 0485, 0486 
Poor Bear, see Settadalti 
Poor Bear Pacer, see Guantekana 
Poor Buffalo, see Patadal 
Poor Buffalo, Duke 0184 
Poor Buffalo Old Man, see Patadalgyato 
Poor Elk 0444 
Poor Girl, see Matankaan 
Poor In Property (Kaan), see Matankaan 
Poor Magpie, see Aatadalti 
Poor Shot, see Aunquopant 
Poor Thrower, see Tongquoye 
Poor Tobacco (Tabaitadal), see Tsoodl 
Poor Woman, see Kaunmah 
Poowwhe 0482 
Pope, John 0469 
Popetsaitke 0183, 0184 
Popetsaitlo 0184 
Popi0183, 0184 
Popkiati (Spotted Man) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 
Poptseki (Spotted Horse) 0156, 0430, 0444, 0488 
Posanhe0183 
Possaponey 0482 
Post At East Door Of The Sundance Lodge, see Tsagunoidma 
Post Oak, Jim 0181, 0490 
Pot Stirrer, see Samdodalti 
Potahda 0482 
Potita 0430 
Potiye, Eddie 0184 
Potkiata, see Popkiati 
Potkiate, see Popkiati 
Potkiati, see Popkiati 
Poto 0430 
Potodlety (Hair Twister) 0478 
Potodlte 0430 
Poton 0156 
Potongkeah 0183, 0184; photos: 006598.00, 006600.00, 
062723.00, 062724.00 
Potongyai (Beaver Lying In The Water) 0156 
Potongyaka, see Potongyai 
Potse, see Poptseki 
Potsenkina, see Poptseki 
Potsi0183 
Pounded Meat, see Semkite 
Powanoinety 0183 
Poway (Fool) 0478 
Powboho photos: JH-28 
Powder Arm, see Kailtchizha 
Powell, John Wesley 0020, 0022-0024, 0035, 0058, 0059, 
0078, 0119, 0153, 0174, 0201, 0450, 0453, 0454, 0459 
Powitoi 0444 
Poyhatty 0482 
Poyiddlemah0183 
Pqkogiai 0430 
Prado, Joseph Guadalupe 0474 
Prairie, see Kaymah 
Prairie Chicken, see Giadalton 
Prairie Dog, see Tongko and Tsadoma 
Prairie Dog Is Hiding (Tsagyadoma), see Tsadoma 
Prairie Owl, see Gota 
Prairie White Woman, see Patakaima 
Pratt, 0155, 0156, 0198, 0462 
Pratt, Henry 0482 
Pratt, Mason 0155 
Pratt, Richard H. 0462; AW-0003, AW-0061 
Pray, 0205 
Prayerful, see Emdeimba 
Prentiss, 0037, 0138, 0181, 0182 
Prentiss, D. Webster 0181 
Prescott, Albert B. 0181 
Presleanno photos: JH-58, JH-59 
Pretty Animal, see Swodeten 
Pretty Animal Tail 0444 
Pretty Crow 0430 
Pretty Lance, see Gowtagye 
Prey, 0216 
Prickly Pear, see Saauit 
Prickly Pear Hill, see Seadlwkw 
Prince, Bradford L. 0043, 0182 
Proctor, Phillip S. 0401 
Propper, Henry M. 0469 
Psalote (Hairy Dog) 0478 
Psosepa, see Ware, Harry 
Ptoma 0430 
Pudlekaut0184 
Puiwitseka [Comanche name], see Hankasonti 
Pull Him Off, see Ekwayoti 
NUMBER 40 405 
Pulling Teeth, see Zonkiakan 
Pulls Him Down, see Kuiyote 
Pulw, see Poloi 
Pusher, see Kiape 
Pushing Bear, see Setimkia 
Pussy Face, see Podlhati 
Puwitoi, Guy 0447 
Puwitoi, Harry 0447 
Puwitoi, Raymond 0447 
Puwitoi, Scott 0447 
Pwate, see Paanti 
Pwbalokoi (Buffalo Beard), see Pawbelokoi 
Pwdldoga 0430 
Pwdltamde (Dunked Buffalo Hair) 0430 
Pwdltan 0430 
Pwdlte, see Podlt 
Pwdodl, see Pododal 
Pwdodlte, see Pododlte 
Pwdwte (Medicine Buffalo), see Komante 
Pwdwte, see Komante 
Pwgetonai (Charging Buffalo) 0430 
Pwgidl, see Paguadalti 
Pwguate (Yellow WolO 0430 
Pwgudl (Red Buffalo), see Paguadalti 
Pwgudlte (Red Buffalo), see Paguadalti 
Pwgueko (Yellow Buffalo), see Doguatai 
Pwguete, see Doguatai 
Pwguko (Yellow Buffalo), see Doguatai 
Pwgukode, see Doguatai 
Pwgute, see Doguatai 
Pwhaa 0430 
Pwigiai (Standing In The Center) 0430 
Pwigyaiyui, see Pwigiai 
Pwkiai, see Paukei 
Pwkltamtei 0430 
Pwkogai, see Pwkongyai 
Pwkogiai, see Pwkongyai 
Pwkogya, see Pwkongyai 
Pwkoi, see Pwkongyai 
Pwkongiai, see Pwkongyai 
Pwkongyai (Black Buffalo) 0430 
Pwmwgudl (Red Nosed Buffalo), see Paumauquadle 
Pwpasop 0430 
Pwpwsat (Buffalo Thunder) 0430 
Pwpwsen 0430 
Pwqwt 0430 
Pwsogudl (Red Thunder), see Pwsollgudl 
Pwsokaptw, see Onsonkguapta 
Pwsoki, see Onsonkguapta 
Pwsollgudl (Red Thunder) 0430 
Pwsots, see Zempadalti 
Pwtade (Drawing A Buffalo) 0430 
Pwtaide, see Pwtainde 
Pwtainde (White Buffalo) 0430 
Pwtodlte, see Patadal 
Pwtoedl (Big Hip) 0430 
Pwtok, see Patokoi 
Pwtokoi, see Patokoi 
Pwtsohi (Old Lady Buffalo), see Patsonhi 
Pwtsonhi, see Patsonhi 
Pwtwbai 0430 
Pwtwdl, see Patadal 
Pwtwmptei 0430 
Pwwhogai 0430 
Pwwrwdl 0430 
Pwwtwdlte, see Patadal 
Pwywmptei 0430 
Qasekler 0485, 0486 
Qocaital (Lean Elk), see Kogaitadal 
Quaahne 0485, 0486 
Quahada 0238 
Quahamkay (Stone Shell) 0198 
Qualtobi0183 
Quanah 0198, 0212 
Quaogoute 0449 
Quassecheky 0482 
Quasseyah 0482 
Quassyyah 0485, 0486 
Quatekope0183 
Quatkoye (Yellow Boy) 0478 
Quayhamkay (Stone Shell) 0467 
Querdy 0482 
Queton 0183, 0184, 0425, 0430, 0444, 0490, 0503 
Queton, Mrs., see Peahmah 
Queton, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 
Queton, John, see Chattaguodle 
Quetone 0184; see also Guiton 
Quetone, Guy 0419, 0430, 0490; photos: 006695.00, 
006696.00 
Quetone, Jimmie 0184, 0430, 0482; photos: LB-17 
Quinette, W.H. 0208, 0212, 0216 
Quinnette, 0494 
Quiohorty 0482 
Quioupah0183 
Quirparko, see Guipago 
Quitop 0485, 0486 
Qunatekokeah0183 
Qunetone 0485, 0486 
Qunton (Smells Greasy) 0478 
Quoahote (Plaything) 0478 
Quoanone 0183 
Quodlat (Red Pepper) 0478 
Quodlebimko (Paint Sack) 0478 
406 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Quodledomety 0184 
Quoeauon (Howling WolO 0478 
Quoebehote (Captured Wolf) 0478 
Quoeempete (Fast WolO 0478 
Quoeguoot 0184 
Quoeguoot, Bertha, see Doahdo 
Quoeguot0183 
Quoehoaun (Wolf Tail) 0478 
Quoehote0183 
Quoekongke (Black Man) 0478 
Quoekoyah (ALTENG: Doyebi, Louise) 0184 
Quoeky (Wise) 0183, 0478 
Quoeman (Small WolO 0478 
Quoepahko (Lone WolO, s e e Guipago 
Quoepatty 0183 
Quoequoot 0184, 0485, 0486 
Quoequot, see Guiguakoti 
Quoeton0183 
Quoetone 0183; see also Guiton 
Quoetone, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 
Quoetone, Jimmie, see Quetone, Jimmie 
Quoetone, Mamie 0184 
Quoetone, May, see Honetokeahmah 
Quoetoti 0183, 0184 
Quoeyoh (Large WolO 0478 
Quoieanone 0482 
Quoihotant (Trotting WolO 0156, 0478; photos: 006730.00, 
011593.00, 016257.01, 016276.00 
Quoihotant's wife photos: 006730.00, 016257.01, 016276.00 
Quoinquodle 0183 
Quoinquodle, Jesse 0184 
Quoitone, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 
Quoiyouh0189 
Quonauoh (Many Lodge Poles) 0478 
Quopathy, see Quopatty 
Quopatty (ALTENG: Poolant, Belle) 0184 
Quotekoe, Clyde, see Tanekeii 
Quotekokeah0184 
Quotekoye 0184 
Quotone, see Guiton 
Quotote (Bird Raider) 0478 
Quototi 0243 
Quoyanone 0183, 0184 
Quoyoah 0461 
Qupinguodle, Jesse 0184 
Ququoe0184 
Quvetoti 0485, 0486 
Quvtekoge 0485, 0486 
Qwiete 0430 
R 
Rabbits, see Podlanyep 
Rachel 0183, 0198 
Ragged Blanket, see Kausay 
Rain, see Sepot 
Ramona 0156, 0430 
Ran After Calf, see Tsaliadat 
Rand, 0138 
Randett, 0488 
Randlett, James F. (ALTENG: Eye Sore) 0061, 0078, 0119, 
0156,0184,0201 
Rattle, see Tangai 
Rattle Gourd, see Taumah and Tongko 
Rattle Woman, see Tama 
Rattling Gourd, see Taungke 
Raymond 0444 
Raynolds, 0251,0424 
Real Boy, see Oboitali 
Rear Guard, see Tonkoi 
Rebecca photos: 012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 
068109.00 
Rebell, Jane M. 0442, 0443 
Red, see Guadle 
Red Bead (Ponguadalti), see Setangya III 
Red Bear, see Seitgudlte 
Red Beaver, see Ebegudl 
Red Bird, see Teneguadal 
Red Bonnet, see Tanguadal 
Red Bonnet II, see Tanguadal II 
Red Bonnet III, see Tanguadal III 
Red Buffalo 0156, 0429, 0430, 0450; see also Gadalguadal, 
Kaudlequodle, and Paguadalti 
Red Bull, see Paguadalti 
Red Cap, see Ahtohoyko and Tonguadal 
Red Cedar, see Ahhuquodle 
Red Chalk, see Tedalguadalti 
Red Chief, see Dontiguadal 
Red Cloud, see Pauquodle 
Red Dress Woman, see Hodltagudlma 
Red Eared Horse, see Taucutsa 
Red Elk 0482, 0485, 0486 
Red Feathers, see Ahtoykoodle 
Red Fish 0419, 0426; see also Wpegudl 
Red Foot 0074 
Red Fruit, see Aquodle 
Red Gorget, see Adalboingyato 
Red Gorget Necklace (Kodalyiaguadalti), see Adalboingyato 
Red Hair (Guadalati), see Tsonetati; see also Odleboen 
Red Horn 0430; see also Guengudl 
Red Inside, see Guadaldomti 
Red Nosed Buffalo, see Paumauquadle 
Red Nosed Bull, see Paumauquadle 
Red Otter, see Apenguadal 
Red Pepper, see Quodlat 
Red Sleeve, see Mankaguadal 
Red Tail, see Tongyaguadal 
Red Thunder, see Pwsollgudl 
Red Tipi, see Doguadalgyato 
NUMBER 40 407 
Red Tipi Man, see Doguadalgyato 
Red Tipi Old Man, see Doguadalgyato 
Red Turban, see Guodlequopah 
Red Turkey, see Baigudl 
Red Warbonnet, see Tanguadal 
Red Wolf (Guiguadaldi), see Tsadalkonkya 
Red Woman, see Miyequadle 
Redfield, Robert 0436 
Reed, May M. 0295 
Reford, 0419 
Reid, J.W. 0201 
Reifsnider, John L., Jr. 0124 
Rejoqi (Horse), see Tsatoke 
Rescue, see Akiabom 
Rescuer, see Imhaanti, Lonewolf, Delos K, and Pahiati 
Resembles Sticks Chewed By Beavers, see Zontam 
Resting Bear, see Setemoa 
Restless, see Konahate 
Reta, 0183 
Reynolds, Bumet S. 0461; AW-0001 
Reynolds, Elijah 0452 
Reynolds, Mary B. 0461; AW-0001 
Reynolds, Warren 0244 
Rhoades, Everett 0413 
Ribs, see Guanti 
Richard 0183 
Richards, 0042 
Richards, Jonathan A. 0476 
Richardson, 0430 
Richardson, D.A. 0182 
Richardson, Jane Hanks 0307, 0311, 0430, 0450, 0451; photos: 
LB-22 
Ridge Bird, see Tenepiabi 
Ridicules The Enemy, see Gyaiguehadati 
Riesenberg, Saul 0031 
Riley, J. 0253 
Riley, Stephen T. 0462 
Ringing Sound of Metal, see Hansenpon 
Ringlero, Aleta photos: AIPP-4 
Ripe, see Ita 
Ripe Fruit, see Etadi 
Risen From The Sky (Panbamheti), see Zebataiti 
Rising (Imheti), see Setangya I 
Rising Bird, see Hoatkeah 
Rising Bull, see Paimhete 
Rising Crow, see Kaupate 
Rising From Water, see Tonkiamhe 
Rising In The Water, see Tonkiamhe 
Rising Star, see Tinety 
Rising Up, see Mohe 
Rising Wolf, see Guiimheti 
River Buffalo, see Pagodel 
Roach, Ben 0482 
Road, see Hoandi 
Road Boy, see Hoantalyi 
Robber, see Eahkonke 
Robert 0183 
Roberts, Frank H. 0371, 0462 
Roberts, Helen H. 0281 
Rock Buffalo, see Tsogadalti 
Rock Carrier (Dodalpa), see Tsoodl 
Rock Forehead, see Dantsoti 
Roelodge, Henry 0347 
Roman Nose 0185, 0461; see also Mabidalti, Mantahaki, and 
Mobeadle 
Romera, see Lonme 
Romero, 0462 
Roosevelt, Theodore 0419, 0424 
Root, 0155 
Rope, see Yiput 
Rose, 0183 
Rosewater 0059, 0060 
Rosewater, Edward 0052, 0060, 0201 
Ross, George 0482 
Rotten Leg, see Tonbon 
Rotten Thigh Meat, see Tebodal 
Roudybush, Franklin 0346 
Rough (Sedloti; Sedal; Sedloto), see Togyamote 
Rough Bull, see Paakinte 
Rough Tail (Tonkan), see Yiagyaipanti; see also Tonakai 
Round Swollen Leg Wolf, see Guitonkagya 
Rowe, Mrs. James F., see Daopaki 
Rowell, Maude, see Mahbonee 
Rubbing Hands, see Mansoma 
Running After It Along The River, see Biadalkonkya and 
Pagyaida 
Running Bear, see Sitgattokeah 
Running Bird, see Tenehadalti 
Running Crow, see Gaahadalte and Gahadala 
Running Ermine 0167 
Running Wolf, see Guihalanti 
Runs Back, see Komsetalyi 
Runs Back Alive From General Flight (Giatihadla), see 
Guipago 
Rupprecht, Frederick Von 0466 
Rusby, H.H. 0182 
Ruth 0183; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Ryan, 0196 
Saallo0183 
Saamiada (Bear In The Clouds) 30711; 0430, 0444, 0462 
Saamida, see Saamiada 
Saauit (Prickly Pear) 0478 
Saaunt0183, 0184 
Sabohona 0430 
Sabonha (Warped) 0156, 0160, 0430 
Sadadlegope 0447 
408 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Sadalkontihalanti 229864 
Sadalsonti, see Sadalsoti 
Sadalsoti0167, 0168, 0170 
Saddle Blanket 0243, 0430; see also Takaiti and Tlizhaghe 
Saddle Depression, see Atati 
Saddlegoom 0183, 0184 
Saddyyo(DogFat)0116 
Sadie 0156, 0183, 0184 
Sadlegoom, see Saddlegoom 
Sadodal, see Sapodle 
Sadone 0485, 0486 
Sadonegei0183 
Sadonegei, Cecil 0184 
Sadongei, Mark, see Maukolauno 
Sage (Tagya), see Tabohon 
Sage Cap, see Tabohon 
Sago 0430 
Sagunti 0156 
Sahaunty 0183,0184 
Sahedle (Growing Old), see Sale 
Sahkoodleguoie 0183 
Sahkoodleguoie, Annie 0184 
Sahkoodlequoe, Turkey 0184 
Sahlo 0183 
Sahmaun 0478 
Sahmaunt 0183 
Sahmaunt, Hilton 0184 
Sahmaunt, Luther 0184, 0430 
Sahmaunt, Nannie 0184 
Sahmguodle, Minnie 0184 
Sahnamah0183 
Sahnamah, Berth 0184 
Sahneguodle0183 
Sahpooby0184 
Sahpoody 0183 
Sahpooly0184 
Sahtain 0485, 0486 
Sainday 0251 
Saingko 0183, 0184 
Saintohoodle0184 
Sainyko 0485, 0486 
Saitedlemau0184 
Sakiete (Approaching Buffalo) 0430 
Sakiete (Approaching Scout) 0430 
Sakwdlma 0430 
Sakyamate 0430 
Saleti 0186 
Sallie 0183 
Saloe 0449 
Saloe, Charles 0449 
Saloe, Oldman 0449 
Saloso (Grey Goose), see Settainti II 
Salt, see Astantai and Atantainti 
Sam, see Toyati 
Samah0183 
Samauntty 0183 
Samaunty 0184, 0485, 0486 
Samaunty, Jasper, see Saunkeah 
Samaunty, Lizzie, see Ahoolah 
Samdodalte, see Samdodalti 
Samdodalti (Pot Stirrer) 229831, 229832; 0156, 0160, 0167, 
0185 
Samdodle 0447 
Same One, see Daveko 
Samo, see Samon 
Samon (ALTENG: Samon, Luther) 0154-0156, 0186, 0430, 
0444 
Samonte, Luther, see Samon 
Samti 0156 
Samtodle 0444 
Samuel 0183, 0184 
Samwn, Luther, see Samon 
Sanah 0183, 0184 
Sanatety0184 
Sanbeodle0183 
Sanches, John, see Sanchez, John 
Sanchez, John 0482 
Sand Cliff, see Petaide 
Sand Son, see Pei 
Sane 165207; 0168 
Sanegudl 0430 
Saneikoptw 0430 
Saneikp 0430 
Sanekyaptw (Old Man Snake) 0430 
Sanema (Snake Woman; ALTENG: Snake Lady) 0156, 0430, 
0450 
Saneopety (Horse Leader) 0478 
Sankadota 0184, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0482, 0485, 0486; 
photos: 006698.00 
Sankadota, Frank 0447 
Sankadota, Howard 0447, 0449 
Sankadota, Jack 0184, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0449; photos: 
LB-3 5 
Sankadota, May 0444, 0447 
Sankadota, Molly Takone photos: LB-35 
Sankadota, Old Man 0449 
Sankadoti 0450 
Sankadoty 0430 
Sankadoty, Jack, see Sankadota, Jack 
Sankadoty, Molly Takone, see Sankadota, Molly Takone 
Sankakota, Jack, see Sankadota, Jack 
Sankan0160 
Sankeiko (ALTENG: Santiago) 0183, 0184 
Sankiado, Howard 0154 
Sankiago 0154, 0160, 0167 
Sankiako 229840, 229841 
Sankodota0183 
Sankydotykyaptw 0430 
Sanno0183 
Sano0183 
NUMBER 40 409 
Sano, Hubbell 0184 
Sanotety 0183 
Sanpitly, Willie 0490 
Santakai (Comanche White Man), see Gungiani 
Santaukay (Comanche White Man), see Gungiani 
Santaukoy 0425 
Santiago 0154 
Santiago, Mary 0184 
Santiago, Sallie, see Yiato 
Santy 0183, 0184 
Sapdombeigiao (Under The Rock) 0430 
Sapedehcd 0430 
Sapin 0183, 0184 
Sapinta AW-0001 
Sapir 0430 
Sapir, Edward 0431, 0452 
Sapodal 0160 
Sapodle 0156 
Sapomah0183 
Sapoodle 0183, 0184 
Sapoot (Rain), see Sepot 
Sarah 0183 
Sasist (Arrow Point) 0478 
Sataatei 0430 
Satamore (Bear Lying Down) 0116 
Satana, see Settainti 
Satank, see Setangya 
Satank, see Setangya I 
Satanta, see Settainti 
Satantta, see Settainti 
Sateimquonnah 0183 
Satekeat0183 
Satemah 0183, 0184 
Satemotay (Bear Paw; ALTENG: Hunt, George) 0156, 0183, 
0184, 0222, 0239, 0280, 0317, 0324, 0326-0328, 0421, 
0425, 0430, 0444, 0457, 0469, 0488, 0503; photos: 
006695.00, 006696.00, 006698.00, 006720.00, 062627.00-
062629.00, FP-41 
Satemotay's wife photos: 006720.00 
Satemy (Bear Rider) 0478 
Satepansate 0183 
Satepauhoodle 0183 
Satepauhoodle, Abel 0184 
Satepauhoodle, Evan 0184 
Satepauhoodle, Harry 0184 
Satepeahtaw 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430 
Satetalle0183 
Satetomah, Clara 0184 
Satetomah, Frederic 0184 
Satetomah, John 0184 
Satgyan (Door Pole) 0430 
Satie, 0183 
Satimgear (Stumbling Bear) 0116 
Sato 0430 
Satoe 0488 
Satoe, Bruce 0184 
Satoe, Gertrude, see Mokay 
Satoe, Henry 0184 
Satoe, Tape 0184 
Satoe, Tapo 0184 
Satteo 0482 
Saubeodle0184 
Saukeiko (Sunday) 0478 
Saume (Beggar) 0478 
Saumkeah, see Saunkeah 
Saumty 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 
Saumty, Bertha 0184 
Saumty, Emma, see Tahbahtoti 
Saumty, Fannie 0184 
Saumty, Lucy 0184 
Saunkeah (ALTENG: Samaunty, Jasper) 0183, 0184, 0274, 0502 
Sauntahty (Grass Gather) 0478 
Sauntay photos: 006779.00 
Sausage Necklace, see Tselpa 
Sautankay0183 
Sautapato0183 
Sautaukoy 0184 
Sautopato 0184 
Savage, see Ananti 
Save Men, see Pahiati 
Saveoah 0482 
Sawokat [Comanche name], see Hansenpon 
Sawoket, see Hansenpon 
Sawpetty 0485, 0486 
Sawpitty 0482 
Sawungdator 0243 
Sawwithka 0482 
Sawwoodyqua 0482 
Sawyer, 0052 
Saye 0158 
Sayingko (Thorns) 0478 
Sayndal 0168 
Sayre, Warren G. 0482, 0484, 0486 
Scabby Head, see Hovakah 
Scalp Lock, see Mohpa 
Scarred Head, see Adalpankia 
Scarred Hip, see Tedaldodalti 
Schenck, 0198 
Schmidt, 0155 
Schmiett, 0138 
Schnoder, Rudolph Alexander 0419 
Schoolcraft, 0424 
Schultes, Richard Evans 0451, 0452; photos: LB-49, LB-50 
Scott, Hugh L. 0034, 0052, 0080, 0156, 0184, 0185, 0198, 
0203-0216, 0218-0238, 0240-0249, 0251-0257, 0300, 
0306, 0324, 0419, 0424, 0444, 0450, 0469, 0480-0482, 
0484, 0488, 0490, 0494, 0498, 0499, 0505; AW-0016; 
photos: 004524.00, 006719.00, 006720.00, 020239.00, 
020240.00 
Scout, see Kote 
410 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Scout Coming Back Fast, see Kopanpeda 
Scraper Woman (Hegomasts [Cheyenne name]), see Ahyalma 
Scratch, see Danson 
Screaming Above, see Mamande 
Screaming White Goose, see Mamande 
Seadlwkw (Prickly Pear Hill) 0430 
Sears, General photos: 006720.00 
Sebehwgia 0430 
Sebeok, Thomas 0409 
Second Coup 0181 
Secretary of the Interior 0224 
Secretary, Smithsonian Institution 0461 
Sedal, see Togyamote 
Sedalma0186 
Sedalsama, Lizzie 0186 
Seddon, James 0474 
Sedem 0430 
Sedlma 0447 
Sedlote (Joined Together) 0430 
Sedloti, see Togyamote 
Sedloto (Rough), see Togyamote 
Seelee0183 
Seeper, M. 0042 
Sees A Child, see Doaboni 
Seger, John H. 0086, 0089 
Seguekwde, see Setguako 
Sehetehodl 0430 
Sei0168 
Seiiyi 0430 
Seinaadei 0430 
Seipagoi, see Setpago 
Seipot, see Sepot 
Seipote, see Sepot 
Seitadlema 0421, 0444, 0447 
Seitaedlmae, see Seitadlema 
Seitaga, see Setangya I 
Seitagai, see Setangya I 
Seitainte, see Settainte 
Seitante, see Settainte 
Seitemkia, see Setimkia 
Seitgudlte 165196; 0185,0430 
Seitgwkokw, see Seigaikia 
Seitoyoit, see Setdayati 
Seitoyoite, see Setdayati 
Seitpagoi, see Setpago 
Seitwdltei 0430 
Seitwyiite, see Setdayati 
Sekan0156 
Seko 0430 
Sekogiai, see Setkonkya 
Sekongyai, see Setkonkya 
Sekonkodalpa (Sausage Necklace), see Tselpa 
Sekoya (Going Over The Bluff) 0430, 0444 
Sekoye 0430 
Sekyata, see Patedlkyata 
Sells, Cato 0222 
Seloti 0156 
Semaite, see Saamiada 
Sematma (Apache Woman) 0198 
Semikia, see Setimkia 
Semkiete, see Setimkia 
Semkite (Pounded Meat) 0430 
Semon, see Samon 
Semonte, see Samon 
Semonti, see Samon 
Senati 0156 
Sende 0419 
Sendetsetn 0430 
Sendom (Under The Peyote) 0156 
Sendon, see Sendom 
Senekyupto 0430 
Sengyate (Opening Out A Fist) 0156 
Seni 165214,229868 
Senkiape 0430 
Senko 0156; photos: LB-19, LB-32 
Senkohyo 0430 
Senode 0430 
Senont 0430 
Senpoguadal 0156 
Senta 0430 
Sentapte 0430 
Sentoki 0430 
Sentsonhi (Mescal Old Woman) 0156 
Seosa (Game With Cactus) 0430 
Seosan 0430 
Sepago, see Setpago 
Sepagoi, see Setpago 
Sepahaigyedw 0430 
Sepaqoi, see Setpago 
Separator, see Aadlekinah 
Sepgyadogya 0170 
Sepheu, see Sepot 
Sephoti, see Sepot 
Sepiatan, see Setpeahtaw 
Sepietw, see Setpeahtaw 
Sepkiete 0430 
Sepkogiai, see Setkonkya 
Sepkogyai, see Setkonkya 
Sepodaltalyi 0154 
Sepohoti, see Sepot 
Sepopte, see Sepot 
Sepot (Rain) 0156, 0430, 0478, 0482 
Sepwto (Rear Of Bear) 0430 
Sepzedlbe 0430 
Set (Bear) 0154, 0160, 0161, 0168 
Seta, see Imdataa 
Setabati (Bear Bringing) 229865, 245023; 0156, 0158, 0167, 
0186 
NUMBER 40 411 
Setabedoi (Dangerous Bear) 0430, 0444 
Setadalkai (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 
Setadalkoi, see Hanpo 
Setadlkoi, see Hanpo 
Setaeta, see Settainti 
Setagai, see Setangya I 
Setagya, see Setangya I 
Setagyai, see Setangya I 
Setaide, see Settainti 
Setaingye, see Setangya I 
Setainte (White Bear), see Settainti 
Setaites, see Settainti 
Setako, see Setangya I 
Setamwa 0430 
Setandoan, see Setandoanti 
Setandoanti (Talking Bear; Bear Speaking) 0156, 0430 
Setangya 229819, 229820, 229823, 233072; 0036, 0116; 
photos: 006666.00, 006724.00, 006736.00, 011585.00, 
016251.02,066591.00 
Setangya I (Sitting Bear; ALTENG: Old Man Setangya) 229820, 
229823; 0042, 0095, 0120, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167, 
0170, 0185, 0186, 0419, 0430, 0444 
Setangya II (Sitting Bear II) 229823; 0154, 0160, 0167 
Setangya III (Sitting Bear III; ALTENG: Given, Frank) 0156, 
0160, 0165, 0184, 0430, 0478, 0482, 0485, 0486 
Setangyagyato 0154 
Setangye (Sitting Bear), see Setangya I 
Setank, see Setangya 
Setanke, see Setangya I 
Setanti (Coming Bear), see Pansahe 
Setanya II, see Setangya II 
Setanya, see Setangya 
Setapdtoi 0430 
Setapeta, see Setapeto 
Setapetai, see Setapeto 
Setapeto (Afraid Of The Bear) 165219; 0154, 0156, 0160, 
0170,0171,0185,0186,0430 
Setati (Coming Bear), see Pansahe 
Setayoi (Heap-O-Bears), see Setdayati 
Setba, see Setabati 
Setbate, see Setabati 
Setbati, see Setabati 
Setbohon (Bear Bonnet) 0430 
Setbon, see Setbohon 
Setdayai, see Setdayati 
Setdayaita, see Setdayati 
Setdayaite, see Setdayati 
Setdayaiti II, see Ankua and Guianantiankua 
Setdayaiti, see Setdayati 
Setdayati (Heap-O-Bears; Many Bears) 165212, 229829, 
229832, 233098; 0120, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0170, 
0185, 0186, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478; photos: 
LB-10, LB-22 
Setdayiti, see Setdayati 
Setdoma photos: 006438.00, 006439.00, 006557.00-
006559.00 
Setedome, see Setemoa 
Setemaa, see Setemoa 
Setemoa (Lying Bear; Resting Bear) 0186, 0430, 0444, 0478 
Setemwa, see Setemoa 
Setgaika, see Setgaikia 
Setgaiki, see Setgaikia 
Setgaikia (Kiowa Bear Man) 0156, 0185, 0430 
Setgodal, see Seitgudlte 
Setguako (Yellow Bear) 0185, 0186, 0430 
Setguekoti, see Setguako 
Setgyadogtai (Bear Running To Join Others) 0154, 0160 
Setgyadogya, see Setgyadogtai 
Setgyadogyai, see Setgyadogtai 
Sethaide, see Settainte 
Setim, see Setimkia 
Setimguanmo 0156 
Setimikia, see Setimkia 
Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 229889, 229890, 245007; 0006, 
0036, 0095, 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183-
0186, 0198, 0237, 0238, 0243, 0419, 0430, 0444, 0447, 
0450; photos: 006734.00, 006736.00, 006738.00, 
011596.01, 016253.02, 016278.00, 062607.01, 062607.02, 
062608.00-062610.00 
Setimpeto, see Setapeto 
Setkinatis (Bear Shield) 0185, 0430, 0444 
Setkinte (ALTENG: Mark Auchiah) 0184, 0449 
Setkodalti, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 
Setkogai, see Setkonkya 
Setkogi, see Setkonkya 
Setkogiai, see Setkonkya 
Setkogyai, see Setkonkya 
Setkongya, see Setkonkya 
Setkonka, see Setkonkya 
Setkonkia, see Setkonkya 
Setkonkonky, see Setkonkya 
Setkonkya (Black Bear) 176690, 178356, 178368, 229801, 
229802; 0095, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 
0243, 0430, 0444, 0490 
Setkonkys, see Setkonkya 
Setkopte (Mountain Bear; ALTENG: Setkopte, Paul) 30727, 
229885, 229886, 245015; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 0183, 
0184, 0419, 0461, 0462; AW-0009; photos: 062755.00, 
062756.00, FP-82 
Setkopte, Paul, see Setkopte 
Setkopte, Willie photos: 006608.00, 006609.00, JH-57 
Setkopte, Willie's sister photos: 006609.00 
Setkopti, see Setkopte 
Setkopti, Paul, see Setkopte 
Setmaite, see Setmamde 
Setmamde (Bear Above; Bear In The Clouds; Bear Body) 
0156,0185 
412 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Setmande (Bear Paw) 0154-0156, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0421 
Setmandi 0185 
Setmantkonkodalpakina (Bear Claw Necklace; ALTENG: Bear 
Neck) 0156, 0198 
Seto (Finding A Bear) 0430 
Set Off In Front 0444 
Setola0154 
Setoyoide 0430 
Setpaga0186 
Setpago (Lone Bear) 229820; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 0165, 
0167, 0170, 0186, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447; photos: 
062612.00 
Setpanse, see Setpansoide 
Setpansoide (Seven Bears) 0430 
Setpati (Male Bear) 0186 
Setpiati photos: 006439.00 
Setsodlbe (Old Man Hwnip) 0430 
Setsonhi (Mescal Old Woman), see Sentsonhi 
Setsote 0430 
Settadal, see Settadalti 
Settadalti (Poor Bear) 165221; 0156, 0160, 0168, 0185, 0198, 
0430, 0444 
Settaide, see Settainti 
Settaimpe 229840 
Settain, see Settainti 
Settaindedoguadal 0154 
Settainpe (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 
Settaint, see Settainti 
Settainte, see Settainti 
Settainti (White Bear) 6963, 165187, 176692, 229887, 229888, 
245005; 0036, 0041, 0042, 0080, 0095, 0116, 0123, 
0154-0156, 0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 
0186, 0196, 0198, 0238, 0243, 0419, 0430, 0444, 0455, 
0457, 0461, 0470, 0472, 0475, 0476; photos: 006721.00-
006723.00, 006725.00, 006728.00, 006736.00, 006763.00, 
006766.00, 011582.00, 011583.00, 011642.00, 016249.01, 
016249.02, 016269.00, FP-1, FP-2 
Settainti's daughter photos: 016258.01 
Settainti II (White Bear II) 245013; 0154, 0156, 0170, 0186; 
photos: 006733.00, 011584.00, 016252.03 
Settaipe, see Hanpo 
Settakai (White Man Bear), see Abizannadilta 
Settan (Little Bear) 0154, 0156, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0419; 
AW-0064; photos: 062624.00, JH-20 
Settangya, see Setangya I 
Settanite, see Settainti 
Settante, see Settainti 
Sertongyakati (Bear Lying In Water), see Tsonetati 
Settonyaipa (Bear Crupper) 0156, 0160 
Settoyode, see Setdayati 
Setwdlte (Poor Bear), see Settadalti 
Setwtaide, see Settainti 
Setya, see Adalguako 
Setyoi 0447 
Setzedlbe (Fierce Bear) 0156, 0430, 0444 
Setzonhi (Bear's Tooth) 0251, 0257, 0430 
Setzonmate 0154 
Seven, see Pantsede 
Seven Bears, see Setpansoide 
Sevoti 0156 
Sevoyya 0482 
Sewdlkoi (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 
Seymour, 0234 
Seymour, Flora Warren 0504 
Seymour, Gertrude 0468 
Sezedlbe 0430 
Shadow Child, see Gakoni 
Shaggy Hair 0156 
Shaking Hand, see Mawnee 
Shaking Tail, see Tonzanti 
Shalo (Plover) 0478 
Shanmyhovit 0183 
Shashkowotle (Bear White Man), see Abizannadilta 
Shaunytohovit (Black Cap) 0478 
Shaushauny 0482 
Shaved Head, see Opetahty 
Shaved Head Man (Atanikina), see Paitayli 
She Runs After Tobacco, see Itabaale 
Shea, John G. 0474 
Sheath Lance, see Gaapiatan 
Sheco, 0474 
Shecovah 0490 
Shell, 0208 
Shelley, W.C. 0210, 0420, 0487 
Shepard, 0438 
Sheridan, 0041 
Sheridan, Phil S. 0419 
Sherman, see Tsadalson 
Sherman, 0042,0156, 0185 
Shield, see Tsokyuni 
Shield Cover 0160 
Shield Skin Maker, see Kagyaamti 
Shield Tree, see Kyuiya 
Shifting Rocks, see Tsogyazema 
Shin Bone, see Taboodle 
Shingled Hair (Atain), see Padai; see also Zebattaidi 
Shining Cliff, see Takabointe 
Shining Horse, see Bointsen 
Shining White, see Bointi 
Shinkleledi (Enemy Runs From Him) 0154 
Shinlkedledi (Enemy Runs from Him), see Shinklededi 
Shiny Rock Bluff 0430 
Shirley, 0474 
Shirley, Anna Mae 0419 
Shirley, Harry 0419 
Shoddyocoom 0482 
Shonle, R. 0450 
Short, see Kantseha 
NUMBER 40 413 
Short Distance, see Hinagyai 
Short Dress, see Tsadalha 
Short Halt, see Konahate 
Short Stay, see Aanti 
Short Tail (Isaguase [Comanche name]), see Guitonkagya 
Shoshaun (Grass) 0478 
Shoshowel 0485, 0486 
Shot Enemy With A Blunt Arrow 0430 
Shot In Eye, see Tadan 
Shot Through The Knee, see Tedalbondankia 
Shot Through The Vital Part, see Padaltson 
Shoulder Blade (Danpai), see Agiati 
Showing His Teeth, see Dawokahi 
Shriveled (Akaiti), see Toakayun 
Shriveled Face, see Toakayun 
Shshsizidi, see Ishashtizhini 
Sibley, 0255 
Siddonety 0183, 0184 
Sietanmw 0430 
Sign Talker (Tamhakina), see Setangya III 
Sills, 0181 
Silver, see Kaibate 
Silver Horn, see Haungooah 
Silverhorn, see Haungooah 
Silver Moon 0181 
Silvialya0156 
Simahquo (Snotty) 0478 
Simkia, see Semikia 
Simmeno 0482 
Simmons, G.S. 0181 
Simms, S.C 0114 
Simpoquodle 0156 
Simpson, Frank 0347 
Sinakulti (Snot Hanging Down) 0156 
Sinama photos: 010167.00 
Since A Boy, see Taliego 
Sindi 0430 
Sinditsalyi (Bull Calf With Horns) 0160 
Sindy0183 
Sindy, Libby0184 
Singapto (Old Snake) 0478 
Singed, see Ginasonsan 
Singer, see Emtohtoh 
Singing Heard From A Distance, see Andaona 
Singko 0488 
Single Young Man 0154 
Sinkeahgoopty 0482 
Sinnahguoa 0183 
Sinpone 0183, 0184 
Sinpoone 0184 
Sintohoodle0183 
Sioux Woman, see Kodlemah 
Sistolah (Stretchy) 0478 
Sitahpatah 0183, 0184 
Sitbohaunt (Bear Cap) 0478 
Sit Down At The West, see Mayanti 
Sitemgeah (Stumbling Bear), see Setimkia 
Sitgattokeah (Running Bear) 0430, 0478 
Sitkaungky 0183 
Sitkongke (Black Bear) 0478 
Sits Awhile, see Ohah 
Sittaunt0183 
Sittauoyt (Heap-O-Bears), see Setdayati 
Sitting Back, see Tsoahye 
Sitting Bear, see Setangya I 
Sitting Bear II, see Setangya II 
Sitting Bear III, see Setangya III 
Sitting Behind, see Tedalangyai 
Sitting Bull 0198, 0241, 0256, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0450 
Sitting By The Way, see Togiagyui 
Sitting In A Tree, see Ayanti 
Sitting In Front, see Topyaangya 
Sitting In The Woods, see Papedome and Ahdongky 
Sitting Outside, see Guapaangyap 
Sitting Rock, see Tsoti 
Sitting Tight, see Neniakut 
Sitting Wolf, see Gueyanga 
Sittint 0183 
Six Toes (Kiowa Apache) 229902; 0160, 0167 
Sketch, PetterR. 0138 
Skiff, 0110, 0111,0114 
Skin, see Kaibate 
Skin Nose (Kaimanti), see Iatatalyi 
Skin Shirt Man, see Kaihodaltakina 
Skinning Several Animals, see Eayadai 
Skinny Rock Bluff 0430 
Slain Man 0198 
Sleeping, see Kwitande 
Sleeping Bear, see Nakuinaots 
Sleeping Wolf 0221, 0248; see also Guikati 
Sleeping Woman, see Denma 
Slim Old Man, see Gyatatati 
Slope Of A Hill Or Mountain (Habati), see Haba 
Sloping, see Haba 
Small Blackbird, see Akandeaponde 
Small Boy, see Chamat 
Small Deer, see Toitap 
Small Fish, see Ohpieyie 
Smallpox, see Tadalkopti 
Small Shoulder 0430, 0444 
Small Toes And Toenails Of A Cow Buffalo, see Dalatalo 
Small Wolf, see Quoeman 
Smells Greasy, see Qunton 
Smith, Buckingham 0255 
Smith, ElnaN. 0431, 0432, 0435, 0452 
Smith, Harlam 0066 
Smith, Hoke 0052, 0490 
Smith, Kemsy S. 0482 
414 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Smith, Orin 0490 
Smith, Richenda 0421 
Smoked Shield, see Kotsatoah 
Smokey 0448; photos: OL-6 
Smokey, Adam 0184 
Smokey, Bougetah, see Smoky, Lois 
Smoky 0155-0157, 0160, 0186, 0430 
Smoky, Enoch, see Botakaiti 
Smoky, Lois 0419; AW-0055, AW-0057 
Smoky, Martha, see Kiodal 
Smoot, Samuel S. 0116 
Snake, see Aisinid 
Snake Lady, see Sanema 
Snake Medicine 0221 
Snake Rattles, see Poodletadle 
Snake Woman, see Sanema 
Snapping Turtle 0430 
Snell, Eben0185 
Snigglefrits, Sally 0430 
Snot Hanging Down, see Sinakulti 
Snot Nose Boy, see Mansenagya 
Snotty Nose 0430 
Snotty, see Simahquo 
Sodah 0485, 0486 
Soday0183 
Sode0186 
Sogause (Double Vision) 30710; 0189, 0462 
Soinyah (ALTENG: Odlepaugh, Ruth) 0184 
Sokkome 0482 
Soldier, see Yahpiha 
Solegoaatondease 0160 
Solimon, Calvin 0352 
Solitary Traveler, see Big Bow, Jr. 
Solitary Young Man, see Pagodoguadal 
Something Worn Around The Neck From Medicine Bag 0430 
Son Of The Sun, see Paitayli 
Sonande (Waving Grass) 0160, 0170, 0186 
Sonandi, see Sonande 
Sondo, see Sondote 
Sondote (Grass Lodge) 0155, 0430 
Sondoti, see Sondote 
Sonee (Pine Tree) 0478 
Soneodle (Grass Carrier) 0478 
Sonetah (Grass House) 0478 
Sonetahle, see Botakaiti 
Sonetaumah 0183, 0184 
Songuata 0160 
Sonhade 0430 
Soniyah (Pallet) 0183, 0478 
Sonkadota (Medicine Feather) 0478 
Sonkina (Little Man) 0156, 0185 
Sonma (Grass Woman) 0430 
Sonpoba 0430 
Sons Of Medicine Makers, see Dwyui 
Sons Of The Sun 0450 
Sonty 0183 
Soondy0183 
Soondy (ALTENG: Aitson, Jessie) 0184 
Soondy (ALTENG: Aitson, Mabel) 0184 
Soontay 0482; photos: 006698.00 
Soontay, Allan 0440 
Sophia 0184 
Sopsedlbe 0430 
Sore Mouth, see Bedlpan 
Soreback Horse, see Goomby 
Sota, 0160 
Sotastschia (Tipi Pole Old Man) 0158 
Sote (Dandy) 0156 
Sotema 0430 
Sotete 0430 
Soto, 0198 
Soule, William Stinson 0095, 0104, 0471 
Speaking The Name, see Kandonti 
Spearing A Stump, see Apiatan 
Spencer, 0186 
Spider Woman 0430 
Spied Enemy At Night 0430 
Spier, 0430 
Spier, Leslie 0431, 0450 
Spinks, Marjorie 0351, 0404 
Spirit, see Komtogeha 
Spitting On Dead Enemies 0430 
Split Lips 0221 
Spotted Bird, see Teneguat 
Spotted Bird, Harry, see Taumbautty 
Spotted Bird, Patsy Ruth photos: LB-24 
Spotted Horse, see Poptseki 
Spotted Lightning, see Inislitshiche 
Spotted Man, see Popkiati 
Spotted Thunder, see Inislitshiche 
Spotted Wing, see Kaulaity, Marian 
Spotted Wings, see Tsodlstoi 
Spriggs, Jolly 0064 
Springer, 0196 
Spur, see Ankua 
Spurs, see Onkua 
Spy, see Bonpetea 
Spying On The Soldiers 0160 
Squalking Crane, see Chitlauone 
Squint Eyes 0461 
St. Dennis, 0474 
Stabber, see Podaldon 
Stallion, see Kaulaity 
Stamp, Albert 0452 
Standing, A.J 0198, 0460 
Standing Among Men, see Bilatsoeskani 
Standing Bear, see Susizini 
Standing Behind, see Guedea 
NUMBER 40 415 
Standing Beside The Sweathouse, see Tepdea 
Standing Between, see Dongyade 
Standing Facing Enemy When Others Advance and Run Back, 
see Oroltchisizin 
Standing Front, see Tometate 
Standing Inside The Tipi, see Doipante 
Standing In The Center, see Pwigiai 
Standing In The Middle, see Poigyede 
Standing In The Water photos: 026330.00 
Standing On A Hill, see Gosizini 
Standing On Height, see Maikode 
Standing On Outside, see Awkaumbe 
Standing On The Air, see Adlpaide 
Standing On The Road, see Angyade 
Standing On Track, see Angyade 
Standing Outside, see Guedea 
Stands His Ground, see Hegapan 
Stanley, Henry 0116 
Star, see Daite 
Star Woman 0430 
Starts First, see Togiai 
Starving Coyote 0185 
Stauffer, E.E. photos: 006720.00 
Steam House, see Ahtepety and Tapedo 
Steam House Maker, see Tapedaah 
Stechert, G.E., and Company 0379 
Stecker, 0488, 0490 
Stecker, Ernest 0215, 0221, 0484; photos: 006698.00 
Stecker, Hilton 0490 
Steel Beaver Trap, see Hanpo 
Stell, William M. 0182 
Stephen 0485, 0486 
Stetson, R.H. 0389 
Steve (Guatoanti), see Motaate 
Stevenson, 0015 
Steward, Julian H. 0431 
Stick Throwers, see Akyago 
Stickers, see Tsekode 
Stiles, Lt. 0354 
Stinchecum, C.V. 0222, 0266, 0488-0491, 0493, 0494 
Stinson, see Tensen 
Stirling, Marion 0384 
Stirling, Matthew W. 0283-0285, 0332, 0352, 0355, 0376, 
0384, 0386, 0402, 0461 
Stollsteimer, CF. 0182 
Stomach, see Botsete 
Stone Hammer Head, see Tsotai 
Stone Man, see Tsoodlety 
Stone Necklace, see Tsokodalte 
Stone Shell, see Quahamkay 
Stopping, see Tsegyaya 
Stottler, V.E. 0182 
Stouch, George W.H. 0068, 0119, 0201 
Stovich, Robert 0428 
Strack, 0138 
Straight Charger, see Honemiid 
Straight Tipi, see Dopeti 
Straightening An Arrow, see Thpayah 
Stretchy, see Sistolah 
Strieker, 0490 
Strike Coup On Enemy, see Peheeyiagugu 
Striking Bushes, see Hategeammah 
Striking Each Other, see Taiimgua 
Striking With A Club, see Tonguan 
String Halt, see Padalti 
Striped Eagle, see Tanequo 
Strong Flyer, see Piotgote 
Strong Whip, see Kopeta 
Stumbles And Falls, see Imgiuakai 
Stumbling Bear, see Setimkia 
Stumbling Bear, Andrew, see Tokei 
Stumbling Bear, Grandma photos: 035208.00 
Stumblingbear, Virginia 0006 
Sturm, 0474 
Sturtevant, William C 0031, 0462 
Suday 0482 
Sudlte, Harry 0430 
Sugar Woman, see Penama 
Sulaven 0183 
Sullivan, 0234 
Sun Boy, see Paitayli 
Sun Boy, see Pitalle 
Sun Brightness 0430 
Sun Chief 0452 
Sun Coming Up, see Baibwde 
Sun Down, see Paiyiati 
Sun Eagle, James 0452 
Sun Game (Paiadalti), see Yiagyaipanti 
Sun Old Woman, see Baitaohi 
Sun's Child, see Paiyiati 
Sundance Feet 0444 
Sundance Old Man 0430 
Sunday, see Saukeiko 
Sunrise, see Pautigh 
Susan 0042, 0183 
Sushizini 0167 
Susie 0156, 0183 
Susizini (Standing Bear; ALTENG White Man) 0154, 0156, 
0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0198, 0461, 0482, 0485, 0486 
Swank, E.W 0494 
Swanton, John R. 0149, 0423 
Swap, see Mansodai 
Sway Back, see Konad 
Swbiete 0430 
Sweathouse Frame, see Haltcheshbichishla 
Sweathouse Maker (Tepaomate), see Haba 
Sweeney, Albert E. 0065, 0075 
Sweet Grass, see Ason 
416 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Swelling on Side, see Guakale 
Swett, Morris 0469 
Swimming Bear, see Tenadoah, John Oliver 
Swodeten (Pretty Animal) 0430 
Swollen Out, see Kinagyigiato 
Swpodlkogyai (Black Owl), see Gotakonkya 
Swteki 0430 
Syesohi 0430 
Syman, 0462 
Taadei 0430 
Taahty0183 
Taaikia, see Taoikina 
Taaikina, see Taoikina 
Taan 0183, 0184 
Taate (Eyes) 0430 
Taau0184 
Taawayite (Telling Something) 0189 
Taba (Tobacco), see Tankonkya 
Tabahoitty0183 
Tabahorthy 0482 
Tabahote 0154, 0160 
Tabai (Big Smoke), see Tankonkya 
Tabaidw 0430 
Tabaitadal (Poor Tobacco), see Tsoodl 
Tabboher 0482 
Tabbycoots 0482 
Tabbydote0184 
Tabbykinny 0482 
Tabbytohovit 0482 
Tabbytosavit 0482 
Tabbytosovit 0485, 0486 
Tabbyyetchy 0482, 0485, 0486 
Tabeaide 0430 
Tabedo, John 0430 
Tabekai (Eagle Heart) 0156 
Tabenanaka 0482 
Tabia (Antelope Child) 245006; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0171 
Tabian (Big Eyes) 0154 
Tabiati0154 
Tabinanaka 0154, 0198 
Tabodl, see Tebodal 
Tabohon (Sage Cap) 0156 
Tabonma, see Tahbonemah 
Tabonmo (Watching Closely; ALTENG: Looking Closely) 0160, 
0185 
Taboodle (Shin Bone) 0183, 0478 
Tachate 0485, 0486 
Tackkigoodle, Virginia 0183 
Tadalkopti (Smallpox; ALTENG: Hole Sickness) 0156, 0160 
Tadan (Shot In Eye) 0156 
Taddlekoyet0183 
Taddlesin0183 
Taddletsin (ALTENG: Boyiddle, Pickler) 0184 
Tade (Cow; ALTENG: Poor Buffalo) 0156 
Tadlekopet0184 
Tadliekoi 0430 
Tadlietaide 0430 
Tadlo (Bright Eyes) 0430 
Tado0183 
Tadom (Eye Lash) 0186, 0490 
Taedlkop 0447 
Taeiki 0430 
Taeoiki 0447 
Taeto 0447 
Tagadal0186 
Tagahyodl (Kill Him Good) 0430 
Tagi (Old) 0156, 0430 
Tagiadal 165225; 0168 
Tagiadalton, see Giadalton 
Tagiaki 0168 
Tagope 0184 
Tagpoodle, Thomas 0488 
Taguatgyaedal (Painted Eyes) 0156 
Taguatgyako, see Taguatgyaedal 
Taguitalyi (Apache Boy) 0160, 0430 
Tagunkina (Knee Bending Man; ALTENG: Father Isidore) 0156; 
photos: 062684.00 
Tagunma (Knee Bending Woman) 0156 
Tagya (Sage), see Tabohon 
Taha 0158, 0161 
Tahae 0243 
Tahauah0183 
Tahbahbah (ALTENG: Davis, Cora) 0183, 0184 
Tahbahtoti (ALTENG: Saumty, Emma) 0184 
Tahbine, Priscilla 0421 
Tahboka 0485, 0486 
Tahbone 0208, 0209, 0216, 0218 
Tahbone's sister, see Toankoko's wife 
Tahbone's daughter-in-law 385893 
Tahbone, Jim 0449 
Tahbone, Oscar 0184, 0449 
Tahbone, Priscilla 0419, 0425 
Tahbonemah (Looking At The Stars) 245011; 0154, 0156, 
0183-0185, 0236, 0251, 0256, 0469, 0478 
Tahbonemah, George 0469 
Tahbonemah, Harry 0469 
Tahbonemah, Luke 0184 
Tahchachi 0485, 0486 
Tahchawookee 0485, 0486 
Tahdey0183 
Tahdo (ALTENG: Aonety, Willie Bert) 0184 
Tahdooavischy 0482 
Tahdoonifpa 0482 
Tahemah0183 
NUMBER 40 417 
Tahgahtsan 0183, 0184 
Tahgattsau0184 
Tahgoodle0183 
Tahhahwaud 0482 
Tahho 0490 
Tahkahper 0482 
Tahkaver 0482 
Tahkeihoodle 0183, 0184 
Tahkeihoodle, Eunice 0184 
Tahkeihoodle, Inez 0184 
Tahkeihoodle, Miles 0184 
Tahko 0183, 0184 
Tahkomebah.0183 
Tahkoney 0482 
Tahkony 0485, 0486 
Tahkoo0183 
Tahkoo (ALTENG: McCord, Isaac) 0184 
Tahkopoodle0183 
Tahkopoodle (ALTENG: Koyant, Susie) 0184 
Tahkopoodle, Thomas 0184 
Tahkoweah 0156, 0183, 0184 
Tahkowoonard 0482 
Tahlahtoti, see Tahbahtoti 
Tahlap0183 
Tahleahkoy, Robert 0184 
Tahleakoy0183 
Tahleson0183 
Tahlo (Lone Bear) 0184 
Tahlo (Lowest Of All) 0183, 0478 
Tahlomah0183 
Tahlome0183 
Tahlopetoti0183 
Tahlosau0184 
Tahmahkero 0485, 0486 
Tahmoko 0485, 0486 
Tahome 0183, 0184 
Tahome, Alfred 0184 
Tahome, Louise 0184 
Tahome, Maude 0184 
Tahpa 0485, 0486 
Tahpauka 0482 
Tahpmah0184 
Tahpomah0183 
Tahpomah, Fannie 0184 
Tahpony 0482 
Tahpoodle (ALTENG: Toppah, Sam) 0183, 0184 
Tahsahahche 0482 
Tahsuaviti 0485, 0486 
Tahsuda 0485, 0486 
Tahsudy 0482 
Tahtaywithkeka 0482 
Tahto (Good Lookout) 0478 
Tahty0183 
Tahveyah 0482 
Tahvoko 0482 
Tahyoodle0184 
Taibadai (Appearing At Top) 0154 
Taibati (Coming Up Opposite; Coming Up In Front) 0156 
Taida 0430 
Taigiiti (Tough), see Setmande 
Taigiti (Tough), see Setmande 
Taigo(OnTopO0 0160 
Taihponny 0485, 0486 
Taiimgua (Striking Each Other) 0156, 0186 
Taiite 0430 
Taiki 0430 
Taikiati 0170 
Taikobw 0430 
Taikwgw 0430 
Taikyuhyu (Tall Whitey) 0430, 0444 
Tail, see Zempadalti 
Tail Bonnet, see Tonbohon 
Tail Bringer, see Guatotongyabati 
Tail Cap, see Tonbohon 
Tail Cap II, see Tonbohon II 
Tail Feathers, see Peehchip 
Tail Headdress, see Tontanti 
Tail Of An Industrious Bird 0430 
Taimdote (Horse Racer) 0478 
Taime 0160 
Taimema 0185 
Taimeman 0198 
Taimena 0430 
Taimesoaote 0156 
Taimete 165225, 229867; 0156, 0167 
Taimeti 0170, 0185 
Taimpiama 0156 
Taimsaiti, see Tainsaiti 
Taimsoate 0156 
Tainpe, see Hanpo 
Tainpe II, see Hanpo II 
Tainpeah 0183 
Tainpeah, Dick 0184 
Tainpeah, Julia 0184 
Tainpeah, William 0184 
Tainpeta0154 
Tainpeti 0160 
Tainsa, see Tainsota 
Tainsaaita, see Tainsaiti 
Tainsaaiti, see Tainsaiti 
Tainsaiti (Many Crosses) 0156, 0160, 0185, 0186, 0430 
Tainsati, see Tainsaiti 
Tainso 0160 
Tainsota (Cross) 0160, 0170 
Tainsoti, see Tainsota 
Tainti, see Tainsota 
Tainyonti 0156 
Taipeth 0168 
418 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Taipeti0170 
Taisan (Little Deer) 0156 
Taiseigoioi 0430 
Taite 0430 
Takabointe (Shining Cliff) 0156, 0160 
Takai 0154, 0160 
Takaibodal 0170, 0186 
Takaitaida, see Takaitaidi 
Takaitaide, see Takaitaidi 
Takaitaidi (White Man Chief) 229906; 0160, 0185; photos: 
004501.00, 006635.00, 028939.02, 028939.03, 035209.00 
Takaitalyi (White Boy; ALTENG: Eddie) 0156 
Takaiti (Saddle Blanket) 0154, 0156, 0167, 0430 
Takataide, see Takaitaidi 
Takaungky 0183 
Takaunky0184 
Takaut0183 
Take It Out, Alice photos: LB-23 
Takeaununaker 0485, 0486 
Takes Robe From Him, see Kabehati 
Takewaker 0482 
Taking Away From A Wolf, see Guibeha 
Taking Out Feathers, see Agiati 
Takiode, see Takaiti 
Takoah 0183, 0184 
Takoide, see Takaiti 
Takoweah 0156 
Taliatondi 0154 
Taliego (Since A Boy) 0430 
Talinty0183 
Talinty (ALTENG: Botone, David) 0184 
Talking Bear, see Setandoanti 
Tall 0430; see also Ghakaiyak 
Tall Arapaho, see Abyadalkyunha 
Tall Buffalo (Pakyuni), see Klahanindeze 
Tall Whitey, see Taikyuhyu 
Tall Woman, see Bohty 
Taloi 0430 
Talydaidi, see Talyaitaidi 
Talyiadaida (Boy ChieO, see Talyiataidi 
Talyiagai (ALTENG: Anko, Robert) 0185 
Talyiasan (Little Boy) 0156 
Talyiataidi (Boy ChieO 229824, 245024, 245025; 0154, 0157, 
0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186 
Talyiatidi, see Talyiataidi 
Talyidaidi, see Talyiataidi 
Talyitaidi, see Talyiataidi 
Talytaidi, see Talyitaidi 
Tama (Rattle Woman) 245021; 0154; photos: 006515.00, 
006519.00, 062675.00, 062676.00 
Tamaama 165216 
Tamaunty 0184 
Tamba photos: 006505.00-006507.00, 006780.00 
Tambati0154 
Tamei 0430 
Tamhakina (Sign Talker), see Setangya III 
Tamtedal (Panther) 165220, 229862; 0156, 0167, 0168 
Tana 0183 
Tanadamah0184 
Tanamah 0183 
Tanarthla 0482 
Tanasay 0485, 0486 
Tanatety (ALTENG: Big Tree, Alma) 0184 
Tanati (Bad Eye) 30709; 0462 
Tanatite (ALTENG: Tighkobo, Fletcher) 0183, 0184 
Tanbohon I 0154 
Tanebwde (Bird Appearing), see Tenebati 
Tanedamah 0183 
Tanedoah (Medicine Eagle) 0478 
Tanedomah, Joseph 0184 
Tanedooah (Bad Eye) 0183; photos: FP-114 
Tanedooah, Henry, see Tenadoah, Henry 
Taneedooah 0184 
Taneedooah, Oliver 0184 
Taneedooah, William 0184 
Taneeguoot 0184 
Taneeguoot, Austin 0184 
Taneequoot 0184 
Taneguodle 0183, 0184 
Taneguodle, Alice 0184 
Taneguodle, Charley 0184 
Taneguoot 0183 
Tanekeii (ALTENG: Quotekoe, Clyde) 0184 
Tanepeahbe (Coming Bird) 0478 
Tanepeahby (Hummingbird), see Tenepiabi 
Tanequo (Striped Eagle) 0478 
Tanequodle 0184, 0485, 0486 
Tanequodle, Alice 0184 
Tanequodle, Charley 0184 
Tanetane (Eagle Heart), see Tenetendi 
Tanetite (Eagle Brave) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Tanetone (Eagle Tail) 0184, 0430 
Tanetone, George 0184, 0478 
Tanetone, Mabel, see Kautsait 
Tangaehodalti (Kills Visitors) 0154, 0156 
Tangai (Rattle) 0156 
Tangia 165223 
Tangiapa 0154 
Tangiasetti (Buck Deer Bear) 229821; 0154, 0160, 0167 
Tangiasetti III (Deer Bear III) 0154, 0161 
Tangiatti III, see Tangiasetti III 
Tangii (Deer Child) 0156 
Tangled Hair, see Adalsedalti 
Tangope, Sadie, see Guodlemahty 
Tangoudle photos: 006779.00 
Tanguadal (Red Bonnet; ALTENG: Red Warbonnet) 229874, 
245012, 245013; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0170, 
0171,0185,0186,0430 
NUMBER 40 419 
Tanguadal I 245012; 0154, 0170, 0185, 0186 
Tanguadal II (Red Bonnet II) 245012; 0154, 0185 
Tanguadal III (Red Bonnet III) 245012, 245013; 0154, 0156, 
0170,0185,0186 
Tanguadalti, see Tanguadal 
Tanguadel, see Tanguadal 
Tangudal, see Tanguadal 
Tangudal I, see Tanguadal I 
Tangudl, see Tanguadal 
Tanguodle, George 0184 
Tanhakina, see Setangya III 
Tankiatainti (White Elk) 0156 
Tankinkya, see Tankonkya 
Tankogyai, see Tankonkya 
Tankonkya (Black Warbonnet) 229829, 229830, 245011; 
0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0243, 0430 
Tannetone 0183 
Tanotane, see Tenetendi 
Tanotety0183 
Tanoyty 0183, 0184 
Tanpesah 0183 
Tanpi0183,0184 
Tanpohoodle (Lousy) 0478 
Tanquodle, George 0184; photos: FP-45 
Tantsote 0430 
Taoiki 0430 
Taoikia, see Toaikina 
TaoikiaI0185, 0186 
Taoikia II 0185, 0186 
Taoikina (Man Of Many Wives) 165195, 165202; 0154, 0156, 
0160, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0444 
Taokai photos: 006448.00, 006449.00, 006578.00 
Taokia, see Taoikina 
Taokina, see Taoikina 
Taon 0430 
Taonde 0154, 0156, 0171, 0185 
Taonkian, see Taoikina 
Taowkae, see Daopaki 
Tap 165223 
Tapdom 0156 
Tapedaah (Steam House Maker) 0183, 0478 
Tapedehe0183 
Tapedo (Steam House) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Tapedo, Fannie 0184 
Tapedo, Johnnie 0184 
Tapedo, Victor 0184 
Tapedome 0183 
Tapegahomah 0183 
Taphmah0183 
Tapki 0168 
Tapodl 0430 
Tapolakoi 0447 
Tapoot0184 
Tappoot0184 
Taptto0183 
Taptto, Harriet 0184 
Taptto, James 0184 
Taptto, Morgan 0184 
Tapudl 0430 
Taracono 0485, 0486 
Tarcyapokeadooah 0482 
Tarcykono 0183 
Tarcykono, Ellen 0184 
Tarcyup 0482 
Tarinami 0160 
Tarlo photos: 006735.00, 011580.00, 011581.00, 011644.00, 
016255.01,016255.02 
Tarlonaper 0485, 0486 
Tarlow, see Tarlo 
Tarsoe0184 
Tasa (Antelope; ALTENG: Jackson) 0156; photos: JH-29 
Tashine, see Shinkleledi 
Taslote0183 
Tassaity 0183 
Tassarty 0184 
Tastongkeah 0183 
Tata 0184 
Tatadle0183 
Tatain0185 
Tatcheka 0485, 0486 
Tatchynoekivit 0482 
Tatetiway, Campbell 0184 
Tateun 0485, 0486 
Tathchahchah 0482 
Tatoe, Bruce 0184 
Tatoe, Henry 0184 
Tatohevah (Always Visiting) 0478 
Tats 0485, 0486 
Tatsauah0184 
Tatsoai 0171, 0185 
Tatsoaih0186 
Tatum, Lawrie 0042; photos: FP-5 
Taua, Allan 0184,0449 
Taua, Walter 0184 
Tauamah0184 
Tauankia, see Tobone 
Tauantsope 0183 
Taubaddlemah (Moon Woman) 0478 
Taubeah (Large Ear) 0478 
Taubein0183 
Taubeodle0184 
Taucutsa (Red Eared Horse) 0478 
Taudlekaukauhoodle 0183, 0184 
Taugoom 0184, 0183 
Tauhau 0482 
Tauhay 0183, 0184 
Tauhesah0184 
Tauhesah, Ethel 0184 
420 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Tauiddle (Big Water) 0478 
Tauinama [Comanche name], see Kiamanti 
Taukankia photos: 011598.02 
Taukauagky 0485, 0486 
Taukauemah 0184 
Taukaungky 0183 
Taukobah 0183, 0184 
Taukotsoe0183 
Taukoyety 0183 
Taukoyt (White Person) 0478; photos: 006698.00 
Taukoyty (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Max) 0184, 0430 
Taukoyty, Helen 0184 
Taukoyty, Pearl 0184 
Taumah (Rattle Gourd) 0478 
Taumaurbada 0485, 0486 
Taumbautty (ALTENG: Spotted Bird, Harry) 0184 
Taumbauty 0183 
Taumoftooah 
Taunequoot photos: 006695.00 
Taungke (Rattling Gourd) 0478 
Taungkeihe (Waterman) 0183, 0184 
Taungope 0183, 0184 
Taunkeah (Tamaunty, Jasper), see Saunkeah 
Tauodle0183 
Tauopemah 0183 
Tauopemah (ALTENG: Paukei, Bessie) 0184 
Taupboodle0184 
Tauphoodle0183 
Tauppamah 0183 
Tausaddle0183 
Tausau0183 
Tausoe0183 
Tauson 0183, 0184 
Tautone0183 
Tautoykaunt (Long Liver) 0478 
Tautsan0183 
Tautsau0184 
Tautsowan 0184 
Tautsowan, Glenn 0184 
Tauwauka 0482 
Tavernau 0485, 0486 
Tawakoni, Jim 0198 
Tawatchywoofpi 0482 
Tawedooah 0485, 0486 
Taweyah0184 
Tay0168 
Taybodl, see Tebodal 
Taybodle, see Tebodal 
Tayer, 0183 
Tayervitty, Orion 0490 
Tayhue 0482 
Taykaun photos: 006599.00, 006600.00, 062702.00, 
062723.00, 062724.00, 062738.00 
Taylor, C photos: 006749.00 
Taylor, James E. photos: 016057.04 
Taylor, Sack 0448 
Taynennequer 0482 
Tayo 0183, 0430 
Tayquot (Jerked Meat) 0478 
Tayter0184 
Taytontie 0490 
Tayvavnah 0482 
Tayyefper 0482 
Tayyer0184 
Tceno, John 0430 
Tceno, Willy 0430 
Tchaka (Elk Tongue) 0251, 0256; photos: 062698.00 
Tdawayite 0461 
Tdolama0184 
Tdolamah 0184 
Tea, see Teakyaga 
Teabon 0430 
Teakyaga (He Strikes At Them; ALTENG: He Whips Them) 
photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Teat, see Guiton 
Teblydate 0183 
Tebodal 229836, 229837, 245003, 385891; 0154-0156, 0160, 
0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0236, 0246-0248, 0251, 
0256, 0425, 0430 
Tebodalte, see Tebodal 
Tebodalti, see Tebodal 
Tebodl, see Tebodal 
Tebodlte, see Tebodal 
Tebol, see Tebodal 
Tebyaki (Heart Eater), see Tenpiakia 
Tedalami0170 
Tedalangyai (Sitting Behind) 0186 
Tedalanti 245020; 0155, 0156, 0158, 0167, 0171 
Tedalaonti, see Tedalanti 
Tedalbondankia (Shot Through The Knee; Man Shot Through 
Knee) 0156, 0160 
Tedaldati 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 
Tedaldati (Chalk Man), see Aantanti 
Tedaldodalti (Scarred Hip) 0156, 0170, 0171 
Tedalguadalti (Red Chalk) 0156 
Tedalkiati0156 
Tedlkiate 0430 
Tedlpa 0447 
Tedlpwte 0430 
Tedlte 0430 
Tee, George 0488 
Tee, Harry, see Tsaitpau 
Tee, Luke 0488 
Teempadle 0430 
Teemtodoi (Left Everybody) 0430 
Teeth, see Zonekeuh 
Teetootsah 0467 
Teetsuemy 0485, 0486 
NUMBER 40 421 
Teguati0186 
Tehan 0430 
Tehanema (Texas Woman) 0186, 0430 
Tehanma, see Tehanema 
Tehtootsah 0467 
Teiaint 0430 
Teibbl 0430 
Teibdlte, see Tebodal 
Teibei 0430 
Teibodl, see Tebodal 
Teibodltei, see Tebodal 
Teidled 0430 
Teikn 0430 
Teinatndei 0430 
Teineibdei 0430 
Teineikut, see Teneguat 
Teineingut, see Teneguat 
Teineionn (Eagle Tail Feathers) photos: JH-70 
Teineitai 0430 
Teineitaidi, see Tenetaide 
Teineizeipta, see Tenezepte 
Teineizeiptei, see Tenezepte 
Telanti0186 
Teledi 0156 
Teller, 0006 
Telling Something, see Taawayite 
Telling Them To Keep Away, see Etendadapop 
Temiaiti, see Tonsegyaaiti 
Temkute 0430 
Tempiaki, see Tenpiakia 
Ten (Gakinadi), see Ahtone; see also Gakiate 
Ten Bears 0185; see also Parrywahsaymen 
Ten Cents, see Tensen 
Tena0183 
Tenadoah, Henry (Chief White Cloud) 0184; photos: 
006663.00, FP-114 
Tenadoah, John Oliver (Chief Swimming Bear) 0184; photos: 
006663.00 
Tenahcot0184 
Tenahton (Found A Heart) 0154, 0243 
Tenanta, see Tenata 
Tenasan, see Tenason 
Tenason (Little Heart) 0154 
Tenata (Bust) 0157 
Tenatan, see Tenahton 
Tenatande (Little Heart) 0160, 0170, 0171 
Tenatandl 0154 
Tenatanti, see Tenetande 
Tenaton, see Tenahton 
Tenaverka 0482 
Tenbatai 229848 
Tenbe 0156 
Tenbetai (Brave Wild Goat) 0167, 0186 
Tenbeton 0156 
Tenbinahi, see Tenpiakia 
Tenbinaka, see Tenpiakia 
Tenbinaki (Heart Eater), see Tenpiakia 
Tenbonaki 0155 
Tendei 0430 
Tene (Bird) 0201 
Tenea0186 
Teneanboa, see Teneanbona 
Teneanbona (Bird Heard Calling As It Comes) 0160, 0161, 
0430 
Teneangopte, see Teneangopti 
Teneangopti (Kickingbird; Bird Kicksman) 8358, 229889, 
229890, T-1280; 0036, 0042, 0095, 0154-0156, 0161, 
0166-0168, 0170, 0171, 0175, 0183-0186, 0198, 0251, 
0256, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0472, 0477, 0482, 0485, 
0486; photos: 006726.00, 006736.00, 011579.00, 
011643.00, 016247.00, 016250.02 
Teneanyza 0156 
Teneatande, see Tenetande 
Teneaubo, see Tenebati 
Tenebadai, see Tenebati 
Tenebadalte, see Tenebati 
Tenebate, see Tenebati 
Tenebati (Appearing Bird; ALTENG: Bird Appearing) 233115; 
0106,0120,0155,0156,0160,0430 
Tenebiati, see Tenebati 
Tenebwde, see Tenebati 
Tenedaidi, see Tenetaide 
Tenedati, see Tenetaide 
Tenedo 0430 
Teneguadal (Red Bird) 229822; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0444 
Teneguadalti, see Teneguadal 
Teneguat (Spotted Bird) 0156, 0429, 0430, 0444 
Teneguatti, see Teneguat 
Teneguay 0430 
Tenegudl, see Teneguadal 
Tenegut, see Teneguat 
Tenegyakiakina, see Tenetaide 
Teneha, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehadal, see Paanti 
Tenehadalanti, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehadalti (Running Bird) 229803, 229804; 0156, 0160, 
0167, 0430, 0450; photos: 025203.00, 032461.00 
Tenehaddalti, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehadl, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehadldwate 0430 
Tenehadlkaptw, see Tonzante 
Tenehadlkyaptw, see Tonzante 
Tenehadlte, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehodal, see Tenehadalti 
Tenehodalai, see Paanti 
Tenehodalti, see Tenehadalti 
Tenekobe (Escaping Bird) 0430, 0444 
Teneongopte, see Teneangopti 
422 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Tenepiabi (Ridge Bird; ALTENG: Hummingbird) 229805, 
229806; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0183-0186, 0430 
Tenepiadi, see Tenepiabi 
Tenepiako, see Tenepiabi 
Tenepiati, see Tenepiabi 
Tenepidi, see Tenepiabi 
Tenepiebe, see Tenepiabi 
Tenepiebo, see Tenepiabi 
Tenequat 0156 
Tenequr 0485, 0486 
Tenesahe (Blue Bird) 0156, 0429, 0430, 0444 
Tenesai (Blue Bird), see Tenesahe 
Teneswe (Blue Bird), see Tenesahe 
Tenetae0184 
Tenetai 0430 
Tenetaide (Bird Chief) 233134; 0154-0156, 0160, 0170, 0186, 
0429, 0430, 0462 
Tenetaidi, see Tenetaide 
Tenetaikyaptw 0430 
Teneten0160 
Tenetende, see Tenetendi 
Tenetendi (Eagle Heart) 0042, 0156, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0184, 
0430, 0444 
Tenetenti, see Tenetendi 
Tenetiade 0156 
Teneto (Eagle Tail), see Teneton 
Teneton (Bird Tail) 0155, 0157, 0160, 0430; see also Tenahton 
Tenetonti 0156 
Tenexepte, see Tenezepte 
Tenezepte (Bird Bow) 0156, 0160, 0430 
Tenezepti, see Tenezepte 
Tenezeptie, see Tenezepte 
Tenezet, see Tenezepte 
Tengu 0156 
Tenguati 0171, 0185 
Tenihadl 0430 
Tenikwa0186 
Teninahi, see Tenpiakia 
Tennequer 0482 
Tennie, 0184 
Tenonti (About The Heart; ALTENG: Near The Heart) 0156 
Tenpe 245009; 0154, 0170, 0185 
Tenpi 0430 
Tenpiakia (Heart Eater) 0154, 0168, 0186, 0198, 0430 
Tenpiate0185 
Tenpie 0430 
Tenpinaki 0156 
Tensen (Ten Cents; ALTENG: Stinson) 0156, 0183 
Tenzepti0170 
Tepahton 0243 
Tepaomate (Sweathouse Maker), see Haba 
Tepbopea, see Tepdea 
Tepdea (Standing Beside The Sweathouse; Medicine 
Sweathouse) 229873; 0156, 0167, 0430 
Tepgapaanti (Coming With Sweathouse) 0156 
Tepol, see Tebodal 
Teppenavon (Painted Lips) 0116 
Terha 0485, 0486 
Tesetai 0430 
Testothcha 0474 
Teucacouny 0246 
Teuho 0482 
Tevagooeh 0485, 0486 
Texas Woman, see Tehanema 
Teyant 0478 
Teykoah 0482 
Teyou (ALTENG: Goombi, Mary) 0184 
Thanks, see Ahote 
The Chiefs Call Me, see Gyataiakoma 
The Messenger, see Asatitola 
The Shield Has Medicine, see Kyuniidati 
The Smoke Shield, see Kotsatoah 
The Thighs, see Kaykeetsee 
The Thunderer, see Tunkahtohye 
They Are Afraid Of Him, see Epea 
They Are Dancing, see Imguana 
They Are Telling Him, see Ahendelate 
They Be Blond And Poor, see Betsonkaan 
They Bring Her In For A Name, see Akanpahebai 
They Bring Her To The Tipi, see Dentadl 
They Brought Him Back, see Apakoyanti 
They Carry Him Or Her On Their Backs, see Amatsea 
They Caught Him By The Bridle, see Bedalatena 
They Complete The Kill First, see Etdabianga 
They Could Not Hit Him, see Tonguayi 
They Could Not Kill Him, see Epebw 
They Escaped From Them, see Bitagyai 
They Get His Hide From Him, see Kalletogyi 
They Left Something For Me, see Akoanti 
They Listen To Him, see Detahala 
They Point At Him With Their Finger (Imangama), see 
Guiyananti 
They Pull Him Down, see Ekwayoti 
They Put Feathers In For Him, see Agiati 
They Shout At Him As They Reach Upon Him, see 
Etsapahonate 
They Shout War Cry At Him As They Reach Upon Him, see 
Etsapahonate 
They Show It To Him, see Akoma 
They Wait For Him To Do It, see Dekodaldobaa 
Thick Blanket, see Kagiatse 
Thieves, see Semat 
Thin Man (Kiatalati), see Aantanti 
Thin Wolf (Guitadal), see Batikade 
Thinker, see Minide 
Thoborn, G.A. photos: 006720.00 
Thoburn, Joseph B. 0305, 0314, 0317, 0470 
Thomas, 0183,0184, 0186 
Thomas, Elmer 0329, 0419; photos: 006695.00 
NUMBER 40 423 
Thomas, Jack 0230 
Thompson, Felix, see Auheapah 
Thorns, see Sayingko 
Thoughtful, see Minide 
Thpayah (Straightening An Arrow) 0189 
Three Finger, see Goiamira 
Threw Her Boy At The Enemy, see Keahtimkeah 
Throwing, see Emkiapte 
Throwing A Rock, see Awkauty 
Throwing Rocks, see Atsukeah 
Thunder (Pasot), see Zempadalti 
Thunder Boy, see Basottadlyi 
Thunder Old Man, see Onsonkgyapta 
Tianpe0185 
Tianpeti0154 
Tiate 0430 
Tibbydote 0184 
Tibone, see Tobone 
Ticeahkie 0485, 0486 
Ticeahkie, Fred 0490 
Ticeaki 0482 
Tidlikeyah0183 
Tiebe0183 
Tied (Apande), see Setangya III 
Tied To A Tree, see Apanyama 
Tiedle0183 
Tieh 385888 
Tiedle (ALTENG: Yeahque, Edward) 0184 
Tighkobo 0183, 0184 
Tighkobo, Fletcher, see Tanatite 
Tighto (White Bluff) 0478 
Tigyetwp (Hit On Both Sides), see Yigyetwp 
Tiheidwte 0430 
Tihevekwe 0482 
Tilehywy 0485, 0486 
Tilly 0156 
Timabewooky 0485, 0486 
Timamah 0183, 0184 
Timber Mountain, see Akopti 
Timbo 0448 
Timeguyah 0183 
Timer 0482 
Timmawuthky 0482 
Timyda0183 
Tinegooah 0183 
Tinegooah (ALTENG: Cat, Susie) 0184 
Tineteah0183 
Tinetiah (ALTENG: Haunpo, Martin) 0184 
Tinetiah, James 0184 
Tinetone photos: FP-104 
Tinety (Rising Star) 0478 
Tineyuyah0184 
Tineyuyah, Florence 0184 
Tinny photos: FP-36 
Tiny 0156 
Tipi Carrier, see Doodalti 
Tipi Old Man, see Guangyato 
Tipi On His Back, see Doodalti 
Tipi Pole Old Man, see Sotastschia 
Tipi Track Woman, see Aisima 
Tippyconny 0482 
Tirhayahguahip (Horse Back) 0116 
Tisauti0183 
Tischakahda (Always Sitting Down) 0189, 0461 
Tischecedy 0485, 0486 
Tischycoddy 0482 
Tisodle0183 
Tissiquava 0482 
Tissoyo 0482 
Tissyroquothty 0482 
Tissywawoonah 0482 
Titchannorwhe 0482 
Titchymichi 0482 
Titchywy 0482 
Titohau 0183, 0184 
Tivis, William 0482, 0484-0486 
Tixsey 0503 
Tiyahty 0183, 0184 
Tiyou0183 
Tlinkoleshila [Plains Apache name] (Catching Enemy By The 
Bridle), see Bedalatena 
Tlizhaghe (Saddle Blanket) 0154 
Tmai 0430 
To 0430 
Toacesy 0485, 0486 
Toahdletah (White Goose) 30718; 0462 
Toahpena 0482 
Toahty 0184 
Toahty, Benedict 0184 
Toahty, Dunn 0184 
Toahty, James 0184 
Toaikina0170 
Toakayun (Shriveled Face; ALTENG: Wrinkled Face) 0156 
Toande0186 
Toanefper 0482 
Toankoko's wife 385882 
Toannoit0183 
Toantozanma (Water Talking) 0430, 0444 
Toasape 0461 
Toassarty 0184 
Tobacco, see Tankonkya 
Tobah.0183 
Tobah, Frank 0184; photos: 028942.03, 028942.04 
Tobdea 0430 
Tobin0186 
Tobone photos: 011638.00, 011639.00, 016252.01, 016256.03, 
016279.00 
Tocas 0482 
Tockawanerd 0485, 0486 
Todd, John 0155 
424 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Toddling From Weakness, see Padalti 
Todletimah0183 
Todo, Jim 0430 
Todoessy 0485, 0486 
Todome0183 
Todome, Abbie 0184 
Todome, Asie, see Asequittah 
Todome, James 0184 
Todome, Jessie 0184 
Todowto, see Pawbelokoi 
Todw, Jim, see Todo, Jim 
Todwto (Wounded in The Face), see Pawbelokoi 
Toedalte (Big Face) 0198 
Toede 0430 
Toehay0183 
Toehay, Campbell 0184 
Toehay, George 0184 
Toehay, Otis 0184 
Toeidwte 0430 
Toekuete 0430 
Toemety 0183, 0184 
Toende 0430 
Toes 0485, 0486 
Toessit 0482 
Tofekoneg 0156 
Tofpah 0482 
Tofpay, see Dopete 
Tofpi 0183, 0184, 0503 
Tofpi, James 0184 
Tofpi, Ned, see Tohotebo 
Tofpi, Pausah 0184 
Tofpony 0482 
Togamegatty 0183 
Togamote 0183, 0184; see also Nenessihye 
Togamote, James 0184, 0419 
Togamote, Leda 0184 
Togamote, Mabel 0184 
Togamote, Mamie, see Pahdotsodle 
Togeiah (ALTENG: Jackson, Ralph), see Togyaiha 
Togiagyui (Sitting By The Way) 0430 
Togiai (Starts First) 0156 
Togonegahty 0183, 0184, 0503 
Togonetaty 0184 
Togudle 0430 
Togudlkapto, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudlkaptw, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudlkyapt, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudlkyapto, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudlkyaptw, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudlkyapw, see Doguadalgyato 
Togudltaide 0430 
Togudlte 0430 
Togudoi 0430 
Toguodletike0183 
Toguoe0183 
Toguoety 0183 
Toguoot0183 
Togyaiha (Passing By; ALTENG: Going By Without Stopping) 
0156,0183,0184 
Togyaihya, see Togyaiha 
Togyaimo, see Togyamote 
Togyamote (In Front He Dismounts) 0156 
Tohadanda 0243 
Tohaddle0183 
Tohaddle, Carrie 0184; photos: 006753.00 
Tohaddlemah0183 
Tohaddlemah (ALTENG: Konad, Anna) 0184 
Tohadlma (Lame Woman), see Tonhadalma 
Tohaint (No Shoes) 0156 
Tohalma (Crippled Woman), see Tohadlma 
Tohanda 0243 
Tohasan, see Dohasan 
Tohausen, see Dohasan 
Tohauson (Little Bluff), see Dohasan 
Tohawsan, see Dohasan 
Tohe 0430 
Tohedw 0430 
Tohia0156 
Tohjjte 0430 
Tohkiipto 0430 
Tohotba (He Carries It) 0156 
Tohotebo 0183 
Tohotebo (ALTENG: Tofpi, Ned) 0184 
Tohowpatchoko 0485, 0486 
Tohsan, see Dohasan 
Tohw 0430 
Tohwsan, see Dohasan 
Toiboi 0430 
Toide 0430 
Toigu 0430 
Toimai 0430 
Toimtigh0183 
Tointigh, Jimmie 0184 
Toitap (Small Deer) 0430 
Toiypaunty 0183 
Tokadadlma 0447 
Tokauyiddle (White Face) 0478 
Tokei 0183 
Tokei (ALTENG: Stumbling Bear, Andrew) 0184; photos: 
028943.01, 028943.02 
Tokemot (Get Off In Front) 0430 
Tokiamot 0430 
Tokkone, Moses 0485, 0486 
Toko 0430 
Tokogiai 0430 
Tokoi 0430 
Tokoide 0430, 
Tokolie (Black Foot Man) 0430 
NUMBER 40 425 
Tokonyiati (Black Faced Child) 0154 
Tokope0184 
Tokoy0183 
Tokoyte, Cynthia Botone photos: FP-58 
Tokoyty photos: PM-1, PM-2 
Tokuldl 0154 
Tokutadli 0430 
Tokwdadlte 0430 
Tokyabw (Coming Out Of The Water), see Tonkabw 
Tokyaidda 0430 
Tokyaiki (Water Man), see Tongkihe 
Tokyamot 0430 
To Lead Back, see Chahbeah 
Tomaat 0430 
Tomah (ALTENG: Two Hatchet, Ellen) 0183, 0184 
Tomahhodle (Hairy Face) 0478 
Tomahty 0183, 0184 
Tomahty, Cynthia 0184 
Tomahty, Genevieve 0184 
Tomdade 0430 
Tomdede (Standing First), see Tometate 
Tome 0160, 0198 
Tomeathto photos: 011590.00, 016257.02, 016274.00 
Tomeathto's wife photos: 011590.00, 016257.02, 016274.00 
Tomekeuh (Good Talk) 30721; 0462 
Tomepauanzeadlely 0183 
Tometate (Standing Front) 0430, 0478 
Tomete0198 
Tomho 0485, 0486 
Tomkins, Will 0250 
Tommie0156, 0183, 0482 
Tommorare 0482 
Tomtay0183 
Tomtoma 0430 
Tomuh 0485, 0486 
Tonaenko (Kicking Eagle) 0116 
Tonagudalti 0156 
Tonagwt, see Tonakai 
Tonaha 0156, 0161 
Tonahcat0183 
Tonahcot0184 
Tonaka, see Tonakai 
Tonakai (Turtle; ALTENG: Wrinkle Tail) 233100, 245019; 
0120, 0155, 0158, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0429, 0430, 
0450 
Tonakat, see Tonakai 
Tonakeuh, see Tomekeuh 
Tonakia, see Tonakai 
Tonakobe, see Pogiati 
Tonakot, see Tonakai 
Tonakut, see Tonakai 
Tonakwt, see Tonakai 
Tonantaidi 0171 
Tonantainti (White Tail) 0156, 0168 
Tonante 0430 
Tonarcy photos: 004499.00 
Tonardty0183 
Tonawer 0485, 0486 
Tonaycy 0482 
Tonbedon 0154 
Tonbodala (Lance), see Etadi 
Tonbohon (Tail Cap; ALTENG: Tail Bonnet) 0154, 0156, 0160, 
0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0444 
Tonbohon II (Tail Cap II) 229863, 245014; 0154, 0156, 0478 
Tonbohonti, see Tonbohon 
Tonbon (Rotten Leg) 0156 
Tonde (Behind) 0154, 0156 
Tondoguat0158 
Tondoma (Coming Under Water) 0156 
Tondoti0156 
Toneadlemah, see Tonhadalma 
Tonedalma (Big Leg Woman; ALTENG: Big Water Woman) 
0156 
Tonedomah 0183 
Tonegaigouldlety 0482 
Toneguoah, see Satemotay 
Toneguoayah, see Satemotay 
Toneguon 0183 
Toneguon (ALTENG: Batchaddle, Joseph) 0184 
Tonekau0183 
Tonekaukoah (Bird Tail) 0183, 0184, 0478 
Tonekeahbo 0183, 0184 
Tonekeahbo, Eliza 0184 
Tonekeahguodle, Howard 0184 
Tonekei0183 
Tonekeuh AW-0001 
Tonekotadle0183 
Tonemah 0485, 0486; see also Quotekokeah 
Tonemah, Nora 0184 
Tonemah, Quay 0184 
Tonemoh 0482 
Toneonco photos: 016247.00 
Tonepah0183 
Tonepahhoodle 0183, 0184 
Tonepahhoodle, Captain Scott 0184 
Tonepahhoodle, Joseph 0184 
Tonepahhot 0485, 0486 
Tonepahhote, Edward James 0184 
Tonepauauzeadle (ALTENG: Amauty, Nellie) 0184 
Tonequeah, see Satemotay 
Tonequoeto (Fast Talk) 0478 
Tonequon, see Toneguon 
Tonequoto 0183 
Tonetabeadle0183 
Tonetae 0183, 0184 
Tonetane (Kill Deer) 0478 
Tonetanemah 0183 
Tonetanemah, Emma 0184 
426 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Tonetanemah, Jessie 0184 
Tonetygoodie 0183 
Tonetyguodle, Hattie 0184 
Tonezamah (Buffalo Tail) 0478 
Tonge 0201 
Tongkane 0183 
Tongkaudau, see Sankadota, Jack 
Tongkaue 0184 
Tongkaydau 0183 
Tongke 0183 
Tongkeahhoodle 0183, 0184 
Tongkeamha 0183 
Tongkeamha, Frank 0184 
Tongkeamha, James 0184 
Tongkihe (Water Man) 0430, 0478 
Tongko (Prairie Dog) 0478 
Tongko (Rattle Gourd) 0478 
Tongkoweah 0184 
Tongo 0430 
Tongon 0168 
Tongoti (Never Thirsty) 0185 
Tongquoye (Poor Thrower) 0478 
Tonguadal (Red Cap) 165206, 233139; 0154, 0185, 0186 
Tonguan (Striking With A Club) 0156 
Tonguayi (Can't Be Hit; ALTENG: They Could Not Hit Him) 
229844, 229845; 0042, 0156, 0167 
Tongudal0168 
Tongwgw 0430 
Tongyaba 0160 
Tongyabati, see Guatotongyabati 
Tongyado 0154 
Tongyaguadal (Red Tail) 0154, 0156 
Tongyahodalti 245044 
Tongyamguanti (Goes Into Water) 0156 
Tongyamhe (Rising In The Water), see Tonkiamhe 
Tongyamia 0154 
Tonhadalma (ALTENG: Pedrick, Laura; Doanmoe, Laura) 
245004, 245044; 0154, 0156, 0157, 0184, 0317, 0356, 
0384, 0419, 0421, 0426, 0430; photos: 006628.00, 
006632.00, 006633.00, 006703.00, 006768.00, 062656.00-
062659.00, 062764.00-062768.00, 068799.00, 068806.00, 
FP-27, FP-79, FP-89, JH-63 
Tonhaddll, see Tonhadalma 
Tonhadel, see Tonhadalma 
Tonhaiti0156 
Tonhatal (Crippled Leg) 0156 
Tonhentakai 0160 
Tonicutt, see Tonakai 
Tonicy, see Tonarcy 
Toniyei0183 
Tonkabw (Come Out Of Water) 0430 
Tonkan (Rough Tail), see Yiagyaipanti 
Tonkatadalti (Water Wheel) 0170 
Tonkeahguodle0183 
Tonkei 0430 
Tonkiamhe (Rising From Water) 0156, 0160 
Tonkihahi0156 
Tonkikyia0170 
Tonkinahi (Water Man), see Guikati 
Tonkoi (Rear Guard) 0430, 0444 
Tonkoidi, see Komsetalyi 
Tonkoiti (Going Back To Rescue A Fallen Comrade), see 
Komsetalyi 
Tonkonki 0430 
Tonkonko (Black Legs) 0160 
Tonkonkya (Black Warbonnet), see Tankonkya 
Tonkonkye 0243 
Tonkotadal 0156 
Tonkptadal 0156 
Tonktabode 0430 
Tonkwt, see Tonakai 
Tonkyabw (Coming Out Of The Water) 0430 
Tonkyame, see Tonkyabw 
Tonkzaba 0156 
Tonmoi 0156 
Tonmwi 0430 
Tonoba (Gets Water) 0156 
Tonokat 0430 
Tonokeuh 0461 
Tonpahotal 0155, 0161, 0430 
Tonpankobedakati (He Lies Dead Because He Refuses To Be 
Handcuffed), see Setangya I 
Tonpati (Hairy Leg) 0156 
Tonpayiayia 165217; 0156 
Tonpeti 0168 
Tonpodalkyata (Lame Old Man) 0198 
Tonsatwma (Heating Tallow) 0430 
Tonsegyaaiti (Many Bones) 0156 
Tonsket 0430 
Tontalate0156 
Tontalati (Leg Drawn Up) 0156 
Tontanti (Tail Headdress) 245042; 0156, 0158 
Tontempi (Broken Leg) 0185 
Tontemti 0170, 0171,0185 
Tontoata0170 
Tontoati 165211 
Tonwkwt, see Tonakai 
Tonysi (Water Rushing) 0430 
Tonzande, see Tonzanti 
Tonzante, see Tonzanti 
Tonzanti (Shaking Tail) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0430 
Toodalti 0168 
Toodltei 0430 
Tooisgluh, John 0490 
Tooker, W.W 0515 
Toonevah 0482 
Tooney 0482 
Toont 0430 
NUMBER 40 427 
Toosape (Bull With Holes In His Ears) 30726; 0462 
Tooth (Zon), see Zontam 
Toothless, see Zopohe 
Topa (Beside The Tipi) 0156 
Topahda 0243 
Topain (Cheek) 0156 
Topate0184 
Topate, Willis 0184 
Topau 0482 
Topaum, Cecil 0184 
Topaum, Cyrus 0184 
Topaum, John 0184 
Topaum, Minnie 0184 
Topaun 0183 
Topay0183 
Tope 0430, 0485, 0486 
Topedyhe 0183 
Topeha (Dream Before) 0185 
Topeka (Drew Before; ALTENG: McKinzie, Hattie) 0184, 0185 
Topekau 0183; see also Topeka 
Topen 0156 
Topeti, see Dopete 
Topi 0488 
Topie 0485, 0486 
Topodlha, see Podlhati 
Top Of Ridge, see Piabi 
Top Of The Rock, see Tsotaide 
Topoh 0485, 0486 
Topoi 0430 
Topoie 0183, 0184 
Topoint 0485, 0486 
Topopemah 0183 
Toppah, Sam, see Tahpoodle 
Topwte 0430 
Topyaangya (Sitting In Front) 0160, 0430 
Torquemada, Juan 0255 
Tosaabite 0485, 0486 
Tosah 0183, 0184 
Tosain (Silver Brooch) 0116 
Tosanedle0183 
Tosauhe (Blue Face) 0478 
Tosawoonah 0482 
Toshanety 0184 
Toshe (White) 0478 
Toshonety 0183 
Tosickah0183 
Tosickah, Hallie 0184 
Totadal 0167 
Totadle 0183 
Totadlemah0183 
Totah (Walking Stick) 0478 
Totainte (White Legs) 0430 
Tothkoyan 0482 
Totoata0168 
Totsanah 0183, 0184 
Totsauah, Parker 0184 
Tottering From Weakness, see Padalti 
To Turn Back, see Koekeah 
Toty0183 
Touching The Earth, see Damaiyidemah 
Tough, see Setmande 
Tounkeup (Good Talk), see Tomekeuh 
Tountei 0430 
Towacknie 0485, 0486 
Towakney 0482 
Toward The Tipi, see Dopeti 
Towards The Enemy, see Gyapegui 
Tower 0482 
Towheaded Boy 0426 
Towickah 0485, 0486 
Towide 0430 
Towischy 0485, 0486 
Towjaate (Mounted in Front of Horse), see Toyati 
Towockney 0482 
Towpaete, see Dopete 
Toya 233074 
Toyah0183 
Toyaka (Mountain) 0478 
Toyal photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 
Toyati (ALTENG: Sam) 0156 
Toyati (Riding In Front; ALTENG: In Front) 0156, 0160; photos: 
004487.00 
Toyausaddle 0183 
Toye0185 
Toyeahty 0183, 0184 
Toyebo 0183, 0184, 0488 
Toyebo, Charlie 0488 
Toyebo, Galdys 0419 
Toyebo, Lewis, see Tsodlekoy 
Toyebo, Louis, see Tsodlekoy 
Toyebo, Maggie Quetone photos: FP-107, FP-108 
Toyebo, Milton 0184; photos: FP-108, FP-109 
Toyebo, Ruth 0184 
Toyebo, Twala, see Kauty 
Toyede (Afraid Of The Whip) 0430 
Toyeieidei 0430 
Toyekoah0183 
Toyekoyah 0184 
Toyemah 0183 
Toyemah, Helen 0184 
Toyemahty0183 
Toyeson, Etta 0184 
Toyguoate 0183 
Toykayemah 0183, 0184 
Toykoytalle0183 
Toykoytodle (ALTENG: Gooinkeen, Eddie) 0184 
Toyoagiede 0430 
Toyoagye (Sitting In Front), see Topyaangya 
428 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Toyobimquoa (Leader) 0478 
Toyobinguo 0183 
Toyoide 0430 
Toyoik 0430 
Toyoma 0447 
Toyoshaumy (Mountain Bull) 0478 
Toyote 0430 
Toytah (Medicine) 0478 
Toytako (Hill Beyond) 0478 
Toyw 0430 
Toywde 0430 
Toyyeson0183 
Tozance (Bowels) 0478 
Track Follower, see Eanhapa 
Track Hunter, see Andonkia 
Tracks, see Aunkoht 
Trade, see Mansodai 
Trager, George L. 0382, 0390, 0394, 0411 
Trailer 0490 
Transparent Blue, see Bonsahe 
Trap, see Hanpo 
Trap Old Man, see Hanpogyato 
Traveler, see Hote 
Traveling Behind, see Hoakan 
Traveling In The Rain, see Sepot 
Treadeau, 0251 
Tree Knot, see Ahhate 
Tree Roach Hair People, see Akopaka 
Tree Spear 0430, 0444 
Trigger, see Padaltem 
Trotting Wolf, see Quoihotant 
Trudeau, 0251 
Try Hard, see Impete 
Tsaahal0184 
Tsaahal, Ida 0184 
Tsabine0185 
Tsabote0184 
Tsabote, Emmet 0184 
Tsabote, George 0184 
Tsabote, James 0184 
Tsacunte 0430 
Tsadalananti (Screaming White Goose; Crying Goose), see 
Mamande 
Tsadalha (Short Dress) 0156 
Tsadalkongya, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsadalkonhza, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsadalkonkya (Black Goose) 229811, 229812, 229824, 
233091; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0182, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0480; 
photos: 006796.00, 062613.00-062615.00, JH-23 
Tsadalson (Little Waist; ALTENG: Sherman) 0156 
Tsadaltain (White Goose), see Gantain 
Tsadlaonte 0430 
Tsadlason (Gray Goose), see Settainti II 
Tsadle 0488 
Tsadle, George 0488 
Tsadlekonke, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsadletah0461 
Tsadlkogiai, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsadlkongiai, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsadlwwte 0430 
Tsadlyiesonhi 0430 
Tsadoma (Prairie Dog) 0156 
Tsadome photos: 006752.00 
Tsadoti, see Tsadoma 
Tsaedlekowkyae, see Tsadalkonkya 
Tsaekong 0485, 0486 
Tsaentainte, see Tsentainti 
Tsagunoidma (Post At East Door Of The Sundance Lodge) 
0430 
Tsagyadoma (Prairie Dog Is Hiding), see Tsadoma 
Tsahdletah (White Goose), see Toahdletah 
Tsaikopti, see Setkopte 
Tsaikopeta, James 0184 
Tsaikopeta, see Setkopte 
Tsaikopeta, Thomas 0184 
Tsaikopeta, William 0184 
Tsaitkopeta, see Setkopte 
Tsaithopeta (Bear Mountain), see Setkopte 
Tsaitkopeta, John 0184 
Tsaitkopeta, Minnie 0184 
Tsaitkopeta, Paul, see Setkopte 
Tsaitkopeta, Thomas 0184 
Tsaitkopeta, William 0184 
Tsaitkopida, see Setkopte 
Tsaitkopta, Paul, see Setkopte 
Tsaitkopta, see Setkopte 
Tsaitkoypeta, Paul, see Setkopte 
Tsaitpau (ALTENG: Tee, Harry) 0184, 0488 
Tsaitpau0183 
Tsaittopeta, Minnie 0184 
Tsaka photos: 062739.00 
Tsakai245010; 0154, 0185 
Tsakankawhoodle 0243 
Tsakaudleke0183 
Tsake (ALTENG: Lucy) 0183 
Tsakee0183 
Tsakee (ALTENG: Geimausaddle, Hattie) 0184 
Tsakodlbui (Next To The Cheyenne He Killed Them) 0430 
Tsakopti, Julia photos: FP-40 
Tsalima (Black Woman; ALTENG: Negro Woman) 0156 
Tsalo (Looking) 0430 
Tsalote0184 
Tsalote, Charlie, see Nestell, Jack 
Tsalote, Emmet, see Tsabote, Emmet 
Tsalote, George, see Tsabote, George 
Tsalote, James, see Tsabote, James 
Tsambakai 0156 
NUMBER 40 429 
Tsanbai 0156, 0430 
Tsangeah 0183 
Tsankia (Drives Back The Enemy) 0156, 0160 
Tsankiate (Meets; ALTENG: Drives Back) 
Tsaodeto 0430 
Tsapedauhau0183 
Tsatgyahodal (Kills At The Door) 0156 
Tsatgyamati (Door Woman) 0156 
Tsatigh (White Horse), see Tsentainti 
Tsatigh, Emmet 0184 
Tsatkahodl 0430 
Tsatoke (Horse Herder; ALTENG: Hunting Horse) 0154-0156, 
0183-0186, 0222, 0317, 0419, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0444, 
0450, 0478; photos: 007279.00, 062635.00-062637.00, 
LB-16, LB-18, LB-21, LB-44, OL-4 
Tsatoke, John 0449 
Tsatoke, Lenora0184 
Tsatoke, Monroe 0430; AW-0044, AW-0045, AW-0056, 
AW-0057; photos: 006777.00, LB-9, LB-18, LB-69 
Tsatonegope 0183, 0184 
Tsatonegopet 0184 
Tsatsatine0183 
Tsatsatine, Ellen 0184 
Tsatsatine, Francis 0184 
Tsatso0156 
Tsatsoi, see Tsendon 
Tsauiddle (Big Mother), see Tsuaiddle 
Tsayaditlti, see Takaitaidi 
Tschoytsuc 0183 
Tseapodal 0168 
Tsebaki 0430 
Tseboho 0430 
Tsedako0186 
Tsedlemah0183 
Tseelee 0485, 0486 
Tseelee, Henry photos: 006698.00 
Tseeltsisah 0482 
Tseengya 0430 
Tseghatanlughis 0167 
Tsegohya 0430 
Tsegyaetogya 0447 
Tsegyaya (Stopping) 0430 
Tsehi0168 
Tseieit 0430 
Tseitaint, see Tsentainti 
Tseitainte, see Tsentainti 
Tseitaite, see Tsentainti 
Tseiyaso 0447 
Tsekiete, see Setkinatis 
Tsekode (Stickers) 0430 
Tsekogiai 0430 
Tsekongiai (Black Horse), see Tsenkonkya 
Tsekongy 0430 
Tsekongye 0430 
Tselpa (Sausage Necklace) 0170, 0171, 0185 
Tsempadle 0447 
Tsempah 0444 
Tsena 0156, 0185 
Tsenadalkaigu 0160 
Tsenaleti (Horses Chased Him) 0156 
Tsenbai (Against The Horse) 0160, 0167 
Tsenboi 229820 
Tsendon (Horse Hunter), see Tsatoke 
Tsendonkia (Horse Hunting Man), see Tsatoke 
Tsenetde, see Tsentainte 
Tsenerte (Big Horse), see Bointi 
Tsenerti (Big Horse), see Bointi 
Tsengeah 0183 
Tsenguadal 0170 
Tsengudlkyopte 0430 
Tsenhi 165204; 0156, 0168 
Tsenhiada0185 
Tsenhizadal (Mad Dog), see Zempadalti 
Tsenkagahodalti (Kills Both Horse And Rider) 0154 
Tsenkobay (Wild Horse) 0189 
Tsenkonky, see Tsenkonkya 
Tsenkonkya (Black Horse) 229887, 229888, 229915; 0154, 
0156, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0462, 0482, 0485, 0486 
Tseno, see Akiabom 
Tsenon 0156 
Tsensetati (Horse Entrails; ALTENG: Horse Stomach) 0160, 
0165 
Tsensetsta, see Tsensetati 
Tsentaide, see Tsentainte 
Tsentaidi (On Top Of Nest) 0156 
Tsentainte, see Tsentainti 
Tsentainti (White Horse) 30707, 165233, 229820, 229838, 
229839, 233140, T-1898; (Appendix C) 229908; 0042, 
0065, 0095, 0099, 0106, 0120, 0138, 0154, 0156, 0157, 
0160, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0184-0186, 0430, 0444, 0461, 
0462, 0476, 0477; photos: 006361.00, 011594.00, 
016254.02, 016277.00, 062601.00-062603.00, 062731.00, 
066390.00, 066398.00, 066434.00, 066495.00, 066592.00, 
FP-16 
Tsentanmo 0160 
Tsenyiati, see Kaikenhodal 
Tsetaide, see Tsentainte 
Tsetaihte, see Tsentainti 
Tsetaima 0430 
Tsetainte, see Tsentainti 
Tsetaite 0430 
Tsetako [Comanche name], see Patende 
Tsetatoki, see Tsatoke 
Tsetemkia, see Emki 
Tseto0185 
Tsetsaeite (White Sage) photos: 062710.00, JH-60 
Tseugeah, Linn 0184 
Tseyuma (Cold Woman) 0156 
430 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Tsickma0184 
Tsimisan (ALTENG: James, Jr.) 0156 
Tsingtonkeah 0482 
Tsitsauseda 0183 
Tsiune0183 
Tsoahye (Sitting Back) 0478 
Tsoate0184 
Tsoati0183 
Tsoaty0183 
Tsobaka 0430 
Tsobeko 0447 
Tsoboe 0183, 0184 
Tsoboete 0430 
Tsobote, see Tsolote 
Tsodaha 0482 
Tsodal, see Tsoodle 
Tsodalhenkia (No Arm) 0198 
Tsodalkonkya (Black Goose) 0156 
Tsodalpatsat (End Wing Feathers), see Ahtone 
Tsodalte, see Ahtone, Jim 
Tsodalti, see Ahtone, Jim 
Tsodatayi (Spotted Wings), see Tsodlstoi 
Tsodle, Henry 0485, 0486 
Tsodlecome 0183 
Tsodlecome (ALTENG: Geionety, Freddie) 0184 
Tsodlecome, Carrie 0184 
Tsodlekoy 0183 
Tsodlekoy (ALTENG: Toyebo, Lewis) 0184 
Tsodlemah (ALTENG: Aunko, Sadie) 0184 
Tsodletoe 0183, 0184 
Tsodloti (Wing Fell Off; ALTENG: Arm Fell Off) 0156 
Tsodlstoi (Spotted Wings) 0430 
Tsodltai, see Tsodlstoi 
Tsodlte, see Ahtone, Jim 
Tsodlto, see Tsodlstoi 
Tsodltoi (Spotted Wing), see Tsodlstoi 
Tsoeta 0430 
Tsoetadi 0186 
Tsogadalti (Rock Buffalo) 0154, 0156, 0160 
Tsogai 0154 
Tsogiad 0447 
Tsogiadw 0430 
Tsogyazema (Shifting Rocks) 0156 
Tsohiguedlto 0430 
Tsohio 0183, 0184 
Tsoigut 0430 
Tsokabointe (Shining Cliff), see Takabointe 
Tsokai0185 
Tsokautoh (White Bluff) 0478 
Tsokiada0186 
Tsokiado 0186; photos: 006453.00, 006584.00 
Tsokobo0183, 0485, 0486 
Tsokodalpate, see Tsokodalte 
Tsokon 0156 
Tsokone 0183, 0184 
Tsokonedauty 0183 
Tsokooly0183 
Tsokooly (ALTENG: Akoneto, Mildred) 0184 
Tsokwboede (White Cliff) 0430 
Tsokyuni (Shield) 0160 
Tsolote (ALTENG: Kiowa, Alvin) 0183, 0184 
Tsomah (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Cynthia) 0183, 0184 
Tsomanti 0156 
Tsonamyun (Down Feathers) 0156 
Tsonbaka (Bird Feather) 0186 
Tsonbohon (Feather Cap) 0198 
Tsondiada0185 
Tsondoguatal (Light Hair and Skin), see Bashae 
Tsondoguatal (Light Young Man; ALTENG: Blond Young Man) 
0154 
Tsonekeahtime 0183, 0184 
Tsoneta (Big Blond) 0154, 0186 
Tsonetati (Big Blond; ALTENG: Big Light Hair) 229813, 
229814, 229825, 229826, 245055; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 
0168,0170 
Tsonetekoy, Francis 0184 
Tsonetokoy 0183 
Tsonetokoy, George 0184 
Tsonetokoy, Marcus 0184 
Tsongiada 0156, 0160 
Tsonhiada, see Hoakan 
Tsonhiadate 0156 
Tsonhiadati 0156 
Tsonhiado0185 
Tsonkia0160 
Tsonkiada (Medicine Down Feather) 229846, 229847, 229858, 
229859, 229903, 245008, 245009, 245015; 0154, 0155, 
0156,0167 
Tsonkiada, May 0185 
Tsonkiado 0155 
Tsonkiaki 0156 
Tsonkiatain, see Tsonkyatainti 
Tsonkyatainti (White Down) 0156, 0160 
Tsonma (Blond Woman) 0156 
Tsontakai (Blond White Man) 0156 
Tsontali 0430 
Tsontalyi (Light Haired Boy), see Botakaiti 
Tsontayli (Blond Boy), see Adalboingyato 
Tsoodal, see Tsoodl and Tsoodle 
Tsoodalti 0156 
Tsoodl (Carrying Rocks) 0156, 0183, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 
Tsoodle (Packing Stone; ALTENG: Tsoodle, Henry; Tsoodle, 
Little Henry) 0183, 0184, 0421, 0430, 0444; photos: 
062668.00, LB-14, LB-15, OL-5 
Tsoodle's wife photos: LB-14 
Tsoodle, George AW-0046 
Tsoodle, Henry, see Tsoodle 
Tsoodle, Little Henry, see Tsoodle 
NUMBER 40 43: 
Tsoodle, Mabel photos: FP-111 
Tsoodle, Navy P. 0184 
Tsoodle, Timothy photos: FP-111 
Tsoodlety (Stone Man) 0478 
Tsookee0183 
Tsosukwe photos: 004489.00, 006598.00, 006600.00, 
006602.00 
Tsotaddle 0482 
Tsotahin 0156 
Tsotai (Stone Hammer Head) 0160, 0430 
Tsotaiadalton, see Tsotai 
Tsotaide (Top Of The Rock) 0430 
Tsotaima 0430 
Tsotalgadalton0154 
Tsoti (Sitting Rock) 0478 
Tsotigh0183 
Tsotigh, Otis 0184 
Tsotoaft (Landmark) 0478 
Tsototaide 0430 
Tsotwtaide, see Tsototaide 
Tsouytsedlix 0426 
Tsowte photos: JH-66, JH-67 
Tsoye0183 
Tsoyomda 0430 
Tsuaiddle (Big Mother) 0478 
Tumor On Side, see Guakale 
Tunkahtohye (The Thunderer) 0198, 0467 
Turkey, see Pe 
Turman, 0474 
Turned Up Moccasins, see Dokwnsen 
Turning Them Back, see Madlkoyya 
Turns His Horse To Meet Pursuing Enemies, see Giatiimkiagya 
Turtle Picture Marks, see Aisigyakankinguat 
Turtle, see Tonakai 
Turtle Tipi Marks, see Aisigyakankinguat 
Twakya (Ambush The Enemy) 0430 
Twdeywdlte 0430 
Twdlma 0430 
Twetainte 0430 
Twgo 0430 
Twguetadli, see Taguitalyi 
Twguetali, see Taguitalyi 
Twguotali, see Taguitalyi 
Twikd 0430 
Twin, see Padai 
Twins, see Keahhote 
Twisted Meat, see Giapan 
Twkoidekyaptw 0430 
Twkwidei 0430 
Two Axes, see Yeahonto 
Two Bits, see Ekomdo 
Twocoter, Edward 0449 
Two Feathers, see Iinty 
Two Fish, see Apinagyato 
Two Hatchet 0185, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 
Two Hatchet, Clara 0184 
Two Hatchet, Ella 0184 
Two Hatchet, Ellen, see Tomah 
Two Hatchet, Grace, see Damaupeah 
Two Hatchet Woman 0430 
Two Lances 0154; see also Nishgomonats 
Two Men Lifting A Lying Man, see Batsadlyahape 
Two Paints, see Yeahquoit 
Two Scalplocks, see Yiagyaipanti 
Two Victory Paint, see Yiwgu 
Two Yearling Bull, see Koniatainti 
Twwkwibodl 0430 
Tyler, 0255 
Tyler, Leonard 0181 
Tyner, Charles 0452 
U 
Ukannichappy 0482 
Ulases, 0255 
Unap, see Eoneah 
Unap, Tennyson 0421 
Underhill, Robert L.M. 0310 
Underhill, Ruth 0448 
Under The Mountain, see Kopdom 
Under The Peyote, see Sendom 
Under The Pines, see Zondomte 
Under The Rock, see Sapdombeigiao 
Under The Shield, see Kindompeba 
Unmanageable, see Imtala 
Upham, E.P. AW-0004 
Upon Comanche Tracks, see Gyaiontadi 
Urbina, Manuel 0182 
Urger To Victory, see Bichidatsutetse 
Uryay 0482 
Ute Boy, see Iatatalyi 
Uzad, 0025 
V 
Va0155 
Valentine, John 0042; photos: FP-11 
Van Bergen, N.B. 0323 
Van Valkenburgh, Richard F. 0336, 0337 
Vargas, Diego 0251, 0253, 0254 
Vaux, 0181, 0223, 0490, 0494 
Vaux, George, Jr. 0494 
Veblen, Pace 0430 
Very Old, see Oboygapto 
Vestal, Paul A. 0335, 0439 
Victory Paint, see Kiegagut 
Visitor, see Kaukeamah 
432 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Vital Part, see Padaltson 
Vittoriano photos: 007255.00, 007267.00 
Voegelin, Carl F. 0385 
Voegelin, Erminie 0450, 0452 
Vomit Water, see Zodalton 
Von Hornbostel, Erich 0138 
Voth, 0015,0066 
Voth, H.R. 0030 
W 
Wagon Old Man, see Dohasan 
Wagon, see Kahdote 
Wahace 0485, 0486 
Wahahkiny 0482 
Wahboyah 0482 
Wahchekah 0482 
Wahhahdaka 0482 
Wahhahtonah 0482 
Wahkahquah 0482, 0485, 0486 
Wahsahthlane 0482 
Wahwoonard 0482 
Waist Sash, see Ayadanpan and Danpa 
Wakefield, John A. 0052 
Walani 0158, 0185 
Walcott, 0234 
Waldo, 0419, 0426 
Waldo, James, see Kogaitadal 
Waldo, Jim, see Kogaitadal 
Waldo, Willie 0449 
Walker, Philip 0198 
Walking Bear 0185 
Walking Knife, see Koyeatei 
Walking On Trees 0430, 0444 
Walking Seeking Medicine, see Dwkyatoyai 
Walking Stick, see Totah 
Wallace, 0462 
Wallace, Henry 0482, 0485, 0486 
Walter, 0184 
Walter, Paul A.F. 0396, 0397 
Wandry, Albert 0186 
Wanney 0482 
Wansey, see Lonewolf, Ida 
Wansy, Ida, see Lonewolf, Ida 
Waqubeta, see Waquebeta 
Waquebeta 229881, 229882A; 0167 
War Bonnet photos: 026330.00 
Warbonnet Man 0198 
Warden, Cleaver 0068 
Warden, Mattie photos: FP-112, FP-113 
Ware, Daisy photos: FP-52 
Ware, Gina Quetone photos: FP-105 
Ware, Guy 0425 
Ware, Harry 0184, 0420, 0430 
Ware, Henry 0444 
Ware, Linn 0425, 0430 
Ware, Lynn 0430; photos: LB-13 
Ware, Thomas 0449 
Warped, see Sabonha 
Warren, 0184, 0424 
Warren, Dodge 0251 
Warren, G.K. 0246 
Wasbofpy 0482 
Wasekeyah 0482 
Waser, Ida H., see Lonewolf, Ida 
Washahsy 0482 
Washi 0430 
Washington, George 0042, 0476 
Wasie, Ida 0186 
Wasischy 0482 
Watching Closely, see Tabonmo 
Watching Flour 0430 
Watchsuah 0482 
Watchymamsukawer 0482 
Water Buffalo, see Pagodel 
Water Man, see Tongkihe and Tonkinahi 
Waterman, see Taungkeihe 
Waterman 0160, 0161 
Waterman, Daisy, see Dopete 
Water Rushing, see Tonysi 
Water Talking, see Toantozanma 
Water Wave 0430 
Water Wheel, see Tonkatadalti 
Wather, 0103 
Watley, L.A. 0041 
Watohkonk (Black Eagle) 0116 
Watsheoddy 0425 
Wattles, 0056 
Wauadamah 0482 
Wauehedeeup 0485, 0486 
Waving Grass, see Sonande 
Waysefpy 0482 
Wdlepeto, see Adalpepti 
Wdlguko (Yellow Hair), see Adalguako 
Wdlkwwn 0430 
Wdlpaki 0430 
Wdlpankyaptw 0430 
Wdlpeite, see Adalpepti 
Wdlpekiptw, see Adalpepti 
Wdlpepde, see Adalpepti 
Wdlpepdekyaptw 0430 
Wdlpete, see Adalpepti 
Wdlpeto, see Adalpepti 
Wdlpsguita (White Fox) 0430, 0444, 0450, 0488 
Wdlsedl 0430 
Wdlsedlta 0430 
Wdlte, see Gunaoi 
NUMBER 40 433 
Wdltoedl, see Adaltonedal 
Wdwde 0430 
We Found Trees, see Abaton 
Wead, 0025 
Weathchanneka 0482 
Weathtipe 0482 
Webb, 0485, 0486 
Webb, De Witt 0155 
Webster, 0181 
Wechishlahe 0485, 0486 
Weeks, photos: 006697.00 
Weenpantomee (White Weasel) 0198 
Wehe 0482 
Wehgoty 0485, 0486 
Weid, Max Von Niew 0255 
Weir 0430 
Wells, Otto, see Koommahroso 
Welsh, Herbert 0462 
Werqueryah 0485, 0486 
Werwanney 0482 
Werwhe 0482 
Weryeckwe 0482 
Wesche 0485, 0486 
Wesley, see Wisili 
Weson0184 
West, Dick 0181 
West, William Richard Nebuchanezzar 0181 
Weton, John 0488 
Weyahpoyah 0482 
Wgwbai 0430 
Wharton, 0450 
What Did You Say, see Kahdasee 
Wheat, 0240 
Wheat, J.W. 0251 
Wheel Old Man, see Dohasan 
Wheeler, Elbert 0217 
Whipple, A.V 0463 
Whippoorwill, see Tseapodal 
Whirlwind, see Niltsialtzilshe 
Whistle, see Dombati 
Whistler, see Daveko 
White, 0175, 0419, 0430; see also Dosa and Toshe 
White, David 0074 
White, E.E. 0175, 0182 
White, Mark 0197 
White Arrow, see Zebatai 
White Bear II, see Settainti II 
White Bear, see Settainti 
White Blackbird, see Ahtotigh 
White Bluff, see Tighto 
White Bluff, see Tsokautoh 
White Boy, see Takaitalyi 
White Buffalo 0156, 0196, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0450, 0488; 
AW-0047; see also Koniatainti and Pwtainde 
White Buffalo, Dohah 0184 
White Buffalo, Hazel, see Chadlekoah 
White Buffalo Calf, see Kaudletieah 
White Bull, see Pataint 
White Cliff, see Tsokwboede 
White Cloud, see Panyaide and Tenadoah, Henry 
White Cowbird, see Atotainti 
White Coyote, see Adalpaguitain and Guitainonti 
White Crane, see Chalote 
White Down, see Tsonkyatainti 
White Eagle 0482, 0485, 0486 
White Elk, see Tankiatainti 
White Face, see Tokauyiddle 
White Face Bull, see Padogai 
White Fox, see Adalpaguitain 
White Goose (Tsadaltain), see Gantain; see also Toahdletah 
White Hair, see Adaltainti 
White Head, see Odletahcho 
White Horn, see Koyeital 
White Horse, see Iatagolale and Tsentainti 
Whitehorse, see Tsentainti 
Whitehorse II photos: 006779.00 
White Horse, Bessie, see Koyemah 
White Horse, Martha 0184 
White Horse, Peter 0184 
Whitehorse, Roland AW-0032-AW-0043 
White Horse Owner, see Boieschy 
White Legs, see Totainte 
White Lightning, see Osutigh 
White Magpie, see Aantanti 
White Man, see Susizini 
White Man Bear (Settakai), see Abizannadilta 
White Man Boy, see Ganontalyi 
White Man Chief, see Takaitaidi 
White Mountain, Susie 0185 
Whiteny, 0255 
White Person, see Taukoyt 
White Robe, see Katain 
White Sage, see Tsetsaeite 
White Shield, see Kuitaide 
White Tail, see Tonantainti 
White Thunder 0430 
White Tree, see Chistilkoa 
White Turtle, see Biadaltainti 
White Two Yearling Bull, see Koniatainti 
White Weasel, see Weenpantomee 
White Wind, see Podatai 
White Wolf 0198, 0482; photos: 003789.00; see also 
Guitainonti 
White Wolf, Howard 0448, 0452 
Whitewolf, Howard 0485-0487 
White Wolf, Wayne 0490 
White Woman, see Myetia 
Whitmore, Perry 0490 
434 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Whitraker, C.W. 0116 
Whitsett, R.B. 0340 
Wihikaroko [Comanche name], see Kakodalti 
Wilbur 0186 
Wild Horse 0154, 0462; see also Ahlate, Kobe, and Tsenkobay 
Wild Horse Colt, see Gualei 
Wilding, Anthony W 0368 
Wiley, 0181 
William 0183, 0184 
Williams, Allie, see Yeahkoahbah 
Williams, D. 0490 
Williams, Helen 0490 
Williams, Susie, see Mahlah 
Willie 0156, 0183; photos: 007265.00, 007275.00 
Willie's sister photos: 007265.00, 007275.00 
Willie, George B. 0116 
Willis, 0184 
Willson, H.B. 0181 
Willy 0156 
Wilson, 0448, 0452 
Wilson, A.G. 0274 
Wilson, Alfred 0434, 0448, 0452, 0484 
Wilson, Alfred M. 0482, 0486 
Wilson, John 0182, 0452 
Wilson, Thomas 0460 
Wind (Gomkyahyuni), see Komsoati 
Windbroken, see Hanpe 
Wing Fell Off, see Tsodloti 
Winschop 0482 
Winston, 0186 
Wise, see Aulih and Quoeky 
Wishahhibay0184 
Wishahhilay0184 
Wisili 0156 
Wissler, Clark 0445, 0450, 0452 
Witchlind, Jim 0490 
Witherspoon, 0490 
With Her Children, see Eahkaugo 
Witmore, Pearly 0482 
Wkanbahodl 0430 
Wkotoyai (Young Big Bow), see Zebaedal 
Wkwbahodl 0430 
Wmkima, see Ankima 
Wndatsente 0430 
Wngogoiki 0430 
Wngopte, see Teneangopti 
Wngote, see Teneangopti 
Wnkibot 0430 
Wnkima, see Ankima 
Wnsokaptw, see Onsonkgyapta 
Wnsoktapto, see Onsonkgyapta 
Wnsokyaptw, see Onsonkgyapta 
Wnsote, see Ansogiani 
Wodahhowyou 0485, 0486 
Woha, see Wohaw 
Wohaw (Cattle) 30708; 0183, 0184 0419, 0462, 0478; 
AW-0003, AW-0060, AW-0061 
Wolf, see Adalpagueta 
Wolf, Emma, see Pauah 
Wolf, James 0430 
Wolf, Marian, see Kaulaity, Marian 
Wolf, May 0184, 0430 
Wolf, William 0184 
Wolf Appearing 0430 
Wolf Approaching, see Guihotante 
Wolf Chief, see Guidaidi 
Wolf Chief I, see Guidaidi I 
Wolf Chief II, see Guidaidi II 
WolfComingUp0430 
Wolf Digs A Hole And Water Comes Up, see Guitonabatai 
Wolf Getting Up, see Guiimheti 
Wolf Hair 0198 
Wolf Hand, see Guimante 
Wolf Hide, see Guedw 
Wolf Lying Down, see Guikati 
Wolf Lying Down II, see Guikati II 
Wolf Lying Down III, see Guikati III 
Wolf Lying Down IV, see Guikati IV 
Wolf Lying Down V, see Guikati V 
Wolf Man (Honestan), see Dokango 
Wolf On Hill, see Guiayadaltataidi 
Wolf Paw, see Guimante 
Wolf Puppy, see Baklite 
Wolf Quiver (Guisabin), see Setkopte; see also Hokona 
Wolf Robe 0185 
Wolf Shield, see Guitsokyuni 
Wolf Shirt 0042, 0156 
Wolf Skin Sleeve, see Babiya 
Wolf Sleeve, see Baloipa 
Wolf Tail, see Guiton and Quoehoaun 
Wolf Woman (Hohnehitane [Pawnee name]), see Hanzepma 
Woman Crying, see Ornate 
Woman Heart, see Manyiten 
Woman's Heart, see Miyetane 
Wonderly, William L. 0417 
Wood, see Keahko 
Wood, Herbert 0072 
Woodahhahby 0482 
Woodahpeop 0482 
Woodard, Elma Tachina photos: 006759.00, FP-42, FP-88 
Woodard, Lizzie (Zahtell) 0184; photos: 006743.00, 
006760.00, 006779.00, FP-42, FP-56, FP-86, FP-88 
Woodard, Lizzie's niece photos: FP-92 
Woodard, Lyman 0184 
Woodard, Marquis O. 0184 
Woodard, Sallie H. 0469 
Woodard, Thomas F. 0184, 0482 
NUMBER 40 435 
Woodard, Thomas Z. 0183 
Wood Carrier, see Kiodal 
Wooden Club, see Ahtone 
Wooden Lance, see Apiatan 
Wooden Tail 0425 
Woodring, Carl AW-0031 
Woodson, 0181 
Woodward, Elma Tachina, see Woodard, Elma Tachina 
Woodward, Lizzie, see Woodard, Lizzie 
Woodward, Mrs. Hugh photos: 006720.00 
Woodward, Sallie H., see Woodard, Sallie H. 
Woodward, Thomas F., see Woodard Thomas F. 
Woodward, Thomas Z., see Woodard, Thomas Z. 
Woofpebehiv photos: 006695.00 
Woofpobeho 0490 
Woofsukawa 0482 
Wooftovah 0482 
Wooksook, Tobin 0490 
Wookweah 0482 
Wookyey 0482 
Woommavoyah 0490 
Woosahwhe 0482 
Woosypeto 0485, 0486 
Woothtowah 0490 
Wooxsee 0482 
Woquay 0482 
Worksuah 0485, 0486 
Worms Boring In Wood, see Podlkana 
Worn Out, see Komsetalyi 
Wottove 0485, 0486 
Wounded By Penetrating, see Kihape 
Wounded By Piercing, see Kihape 
Wounded In The Face, see Pawbelokoi 
Wounded Through The Stomach, see Botkiha 
Wovoka 0018, 0450 
Wpegudl (Red Fish), see Apengudelti 
Wpegul, see Apengudelti 
Wpehadla 0430 
Wpeigudl, see Apengudelti 
Wpeigudlte, see Apengudelti 
Wright, 0485, 0486 
Wrinkle Tail, see Tonakai 
Wrinkled, see Okayty 
Wrinkled Face, see Toakayun 
Wrinkled Neck, see Kodalakai 
Wrinkled Stomach, see Botakaiti 
Wsosema 0430 
Wsotadli 0430 
Wtioki 0430 
Wtwde 0430 
Wummavicheah 0482 
Wunpantomee (White Weasel) 0467 
Wyako (Dry Woods) 0189 
Wyatt, Emma Belle 0184 
Wyatt, Joseph 0184 
Wyatt, Lula 0183, 0184 
Wyatt, May 0183 
Wyatt, Ona 0183 
Wyatt, Rachel 0184 
Wyatt, Thomas 0183, 0184 
Wyatt, William 0183, 0184, 0482 
Wynn, Alice photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 
Wyyeckwe 0482 
Y 
Yaba0170 
Yackyanny 0482 
Yackypoby 0482 
Yackypsbey 0485, 0486 
Yadale (Mad) 0156 
Yahpiha (Soldier) 0478 
Yahpoyah 0482 
Yaihpati0175 
Yaikwwn 0430 
Yaisonti 0156 
Yannyvetooah 0482 
Yapahe 0160 
Yapahe, Fred 0186 
Yatc 0430 
Yati 0156 
Yatsoit (Eight) 0478 
Yauty0184 
Yeagyataup, see Buffalo, Mary 
Yeahgattope, see Buffalo, Mary 
Yeahgope 0503 
Yeahgope (ALTENG: Bointy, Aileen) 0184 
Yeahguo0184 
Yeahguo, Helen 0184 
Yeahguo, Hester, see Kobemah 
Yeahguo, Mabel 0184 
Yeahgyataup, see Buffalo, Mary 
Yeahhauto, see Yiahonton 
Yeahhoodlety (Kills Two) 0478 
Yeahkoahbah (ALTENG: Williams, Allie) 0183, 0184 
Yeahonto (Two Axes) 0478 
Yeahpau0183 
Yeahque0184 
Yeahque, Edward, see Tiedle 
Yeahque, Helen 0184 
Yeahque, Julia, see Ahdoye 
Yeahque, Mabel 0184 
Yeahquo0183 
Yeahquo, Ada 0447 
Yeahquo, Julia, see Ahdoye 
Yeahquo, May photos: FP-52 
Yeahquoit (Two Paints) 0478 
436 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Yeahtamah0183 
Yeant 0478 
Yeaty0184 
Yeetaah0183 
Yego 0430 
Yeigo 0430 
Yekowase 0485, 0486 
Yellow Bear, see Seguekwde 
Yellow Boy, see Quatkoye 
Yellow Buffalo, see Pwgueko 
Yellow Bull (Paguako), see Doguatai; see also Koomkoom 
Yellow Child, see Guakoi 
Yellow Elk, see Doguatai 
Yellow Fish 0482, 0485, 0486 
Yellowfish, see Yellow Fish 
Yellow Hair 0482; see also Adalguako and Nihaat 
Yellowhair, Owen, see Adalguako 
Yellowhair, Sam, see Dogyiaiko 
Yellow Head, see Odlequotkah 
Yellow Horse 0156, 0430; see also Dotatsen and Otekwoma 
Yellowhorse, see Yellow Horse 
Yellow Jacket, see Peahbanah 
Yellow Knife, see Guegupte 
Yellow Man, Alex 0185 
Yellow Robe, see Kaukautah 
Yellow Son 0430 
Yellowtail, Robert 0420 
Yellow Wolf, see Guiguakoti 
Yellow Wolf, Oscar 0503 
Yiagui0156 
Yiagyaipanti (Two Scalplocks) 229860, 229861, 245048; 
0156,0167 
Yiagyayan, see Yiagyaipanti 
Yiahanton, see Yiahonton 
Yiahonto, see Yiahonton 
Yiahonton (Two Hatchet; ALTENG: Two Axes) 0156, 0160, 
0170, 0186, 0430, 0478; photos: 028943.03, 028943.04, 
062685.00 
Yiasom0170 
Yiate (Crying) 0478 
Yiato0183 
Yiato (ALTENG: Santiago, Sallie) 0184 
Yiaty0183 
Yiego 0430 
Yiehodl 0430, 0447 
Yiehonte, see Yiahanton 
Yiehonto, see Yiahanton 
Yiehoto, see Yiahanton 
Yiehwtw, see Yiahanton 
Yigyetwp (Hit On Both Sides) 0183, 0425, 0430 
Yihate, see Yiahanton 
Yihonte, see Yiahanton 
Yihonto, see Yiahanton 
Yihontote, see Yiahanton 
Yihotote, see Yiahanton 
Yihwton, see Yiahanton 
Yiigu, see Yiwgu 
Yiihwto, see Yiahonton 
Yiisonte 0430 
Yiki 0430 
Yiput (Rope) 0183, 0478 
Yiwgu (Two Victory Paint) 0425, 0430, 0444 
Yoah 0485, 0486 
Yoahquo, Hester 0184 
Yoakum, H. 0007 
Yokesuwy 0482 
Yokorarce 0482 
You Are Crazy, see Bezhgula 
Young, Robert W. 0294, 0320, 0338 
Young Big Bow 0430 
Young Buffalo Bull, see Konyiasante 
Young Bull, see Pautahle 
Young Goose, see Ganiati 
Young Man 0430 
Young Man Chief, see Doguataldaiti 
Young Men With Red Blankets, see Gudlkwtogu 
Young Two Yearling Bull, see Koniasante 
Youniacut 0482 
Yseeltsiauk 0485, 0486 
Yunap 0421, 0430 
Yunyu, Sadie 0156 
Ywbe 0430 
Ywte 0430 
Zabaedl 0430 
Zabamutsa 0243 
Zabate, see Zebatai 
Zabile 0183, 0184 
Zadlegat, see Zadlegeat 
Zadlegeat (One Eye) 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 
Zadlekah, Edna 0184 
Zahkoo0183 
Zahtah 0482 
Zahtell, see Woodard, Lizzie 
Zalinsky, 0462 
Zante 0447 
Zanti (ALTENG: Albin, John) 0156, 0478 
Zaone (ALTENG: Allison, John) 0156 
Zapesy0183 
Zatekaukaukomah 0183 
Zatekaukaukomah (ALTENG: Odlety, Aloysius) 01! 
Zeadlegeat0183 
Zeadlekah0183 
NUMBER 40 437 
Zebaedal (Big Bow) 152893, 153007, 229836, 229837, 
229875, 245003, 385891, 385894; 0032, 0036, 0042, 0080, 
0095, 0154-0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0175, 
0183-0186, 0198, 0237, 0238, 0240, 0243, 0246-0248, 
0251, 0256, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0476, 0477; photos: 
006377.00, 011588.00, 011645.00, 011646.00, 016045.10, 
016251.01, 016272.00, 062638.00, 062639.00, 068234.00, 
068256.00,069231.00 
Zebaedal's daughter-in-law 245003 
Zebaedl, see Zebaedal 
Zebaette, see Zebaedal 
Zebaerti, see Zebaedal 
Zebai, see Zebaedal 
Zebaiedl, see Zebaedal 
Zebat0160 
Zebatai (White Arrow) 0430, 0478 
Zebataiti (On Top Of The Arrow) 0156, 0168 
Zebodal AW-0014 
Zebotai 0430 
Zedalbikiahi0156 
Zegwye, see Zebaedal 
Zeibadl, see Zebaedal 
Zeibatai 0430 
Zeibatei 0430 
Zeipkoyeip, see Zebaedal 
Zeitkoyop, see Zebaedal 
Zekoyete, see Zebaedal 
Zempadalti (Gnawing On A Bone; ALTENG: Tail) 229827, 
229828; 0065, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0185, 0186, 0430, 
0433 
Zempadlte, see Zempadalti 
Zepatoki 0430 
Zepkaete, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoeeta, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoeete, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoeeti, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoeette, see Zabaedal 
Zepkoeetti, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoeetti's daughter-in-law, see Zebaedal's daughter-in-law 
Zepkoeta, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoette, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoetti, see Zebaedal 
Zepkosetiti 0156 
Zepkota (ALTENG: Zikota, Susie) 0185 
Zepkoyeta, see Zebaedal 
Zepkoyete, see Zebaedal 
Zeppkoyete, see Zebaedal 
Zepseti, see Zebaedal 
Zetkoyet, see Zebaedal 
Zhallitsitshi 0171, 0185 
Zhatanille 0171, 0185 
Zhatanilli, see Zhatanille 
Zikota, Susie, see Zepkota 
Zimi (ALTENG: Jones, Jimmi) 0156, 0183, 0186, 0420 
Zipayt 0183 
Zipkoate, see Zebaedal 
Zocheay 0184 
Zochoay 0183, 0184 
Zodalton (Vomit Water) 0160 
Zodoi 0447 
Zoeahko (ALTENG: Haunpo, Enoch) 0183, 0184 
Zoguoe, see Quetone, Guy 
Zohtoh (Pine Tree) 0478 
Zon (Tooth), see Zontam 
Zondo 0430 
Zondomde 0430 
Zondomte (Under The Pines) 0430 
Zondwntei 0430 
Zone (ALTENG: John), see Zanti 
Zonebauty0183 
Zonedauty 0184 
Zonedoh (Cedar) 0478 
Zonee (Child Of The Forest) 0183, 0478 
Zoneekeuh, see Zonekeuh 
Zonegueto (ALTENG: Odlepaugh, Bertie) 0184 
Zonekeuh (Teeth) 30719; 0155, 0189, 0462 
Zonekotoddle0184 
Zonequite 0183 
Zonesaudle (Good Teeth) 0478 
Zonetah0183 
Zonetah (ALTENG: Odlety, Bertha) 0184 
Zonety 0183, 0184 
Zonil (Pinon Tree Child) 0156 
Zonkiakan (Pulling Teeth) 0156 
Zonpade 0430 
Zontam (Chewed Driftwood; ALTENG: Resembles Sticks 
Chewed By Beavers; Zotom, Paul) 30713; 0006, 0154-
0156, 0183-0186, 0461, 0462, 0482, 0485, 0486; AW-
0001; photos: 006390.00, 006391.00, 006613.00-
006616.00 
Zonte 0430 
Zontom, see Zontam 
Zontom, Johnny, see Zotom, Johnny 
Zontum, Johnny, see Zotom, Johnny 
Zontum, Paul, see Zontam 
Zontwede 0430 
Zonyiaka 0156 
Zoochoit (Driftwood) 0478 
Zoodlepatsie 0183 
Zopehe, see Zopohe 
Zopohe (Toothless) 30717; 0462 
Zoquoe, see Zoguoe 
Zotai (Carried Off By Water) 0156 
Zotam, see Zontam 
Zotigh0183 
Zotigh (ALTENG: Hall, Lee) 0184 
Zotohidl 0430 
Zotom, see Zontam 
438 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
Zotom, Jerry 0185 
Zotom, Johnny photos: 062677.00 
Zotom, Mary 0006 
Zotom, Paul, see Zontam 
Zoton 0462 
Zotoui, see Zontam 
Zotour, Charles 0482 
Zotum, see Zontam 
Zotum, Paul, see Zontam 
Zoubitay 0485, 0486 
Zoutour, Paul C, see Zontam 
Zovekeuh0461 
Kiowa Collections in Other Smithsonian Bureaus 
The Department of Anthropology of the National Museum 
of Natural History is the primary repository for Kiowa 
collections at the Smithsonian Institution. There are, however, 
additional items relating to the Kiowa located in other units of 
the Institution. 
The National Museum of American Art has several Kiowa 
portraits by George Catlin, which were formerly housed in the 
collection of the Department of Anthropology, National 
Museum of Natural History (catalog numbers 1985.66.62 to 
1985.66.67). The subjects of these portraits are as follows: 
Teh-toot-sah (Dohasan, or Little Bluff); Smoked Shield, a 
distinguished warrior; New Fire (actually Black Cap; see 
Mooney 1898:268), a band chief; Stone Shell, a brave; 
Thunderer, a boy; and White Weasel, a girl. 
Although not a part of the Smithsonian, the National Gallery 
of Art also owns some Catlin paintings of Kiowa subjects 
(catalog numbers 1965.16.44, 1965.16.45, and 1965.16.46). 
These are "Four Kiowa Indians," "Kiowa Chief, His Wife, and 
Two Warriors," and "Kiowa Indians Gathering Wild Grapes." 
The Archives Center of the National Museum of American 
History has some miscellaneous material related to the Kiowas. 
This material, found in the Warshaw collection of advertising 
history, is housed in vertical files under the category "Indian" 
and includes one postcard, one lithograph, a photograph of 
Daisy and Martha Waterman, an unidentified photograph, an 
advertisement with a photograph of Indian chiefs showing 
Stumbling Bear, and a printed advertisement listing 42 
different tribes including the Kiowa. 
The Smithsonian Archives, located in the Arts and Industries 
Building, contains a small amount of correspondence of James 
Mooney with various officials of the Institution, including 
administrators and curators. The records of the Division of 
Plants contain correspondence dated 1894-1904 between 
Mooney and Joseph Nelson Rose concerning plants used by the 
Kiowa. There are also records of accessions from Mooney. 
The National Museum of the American Indian (formerly the 
Museum of the American Indian/Heye Foundation), which 
became part of the Smithsonian Institution in 1989, has 
extensive Kiowa collections presently located in New York 
City. The holdings include archival materials, artifacts, 
photographs, and artwork. Archival materials include corre­
spondence between Mark Harrington (not to be confused with 
John Harrington, the Smithsonian employee) and James 
Mooney about the Kiowa, a manuscript written by M. 
Harrington around 1911 on Kiowa sacred objects, another 
manuscript by Harrington explaining a Kiowa Winter Count, 
and Harrington's Kiowa field notes. The artifact collection 
numbers 1029 objects, with 562 of these collected by 
Harrington in the early part of the 20th century, mostly in 
Oklahoma. This collection includes 81 drawings by Kiowa 
artists. There also are 178 photographs of Kiowa subjects and 
artifacts in the Photography Archives collection. 
439 
Selected Bibliography 
This selected bibliography includes references cited in the text, works based upon Smithsonian collections, and 
works that provide significant contextual information relating to the collections. 
Anonymous 
1895. Report of the United States Commission to the Columbian Historical 
Exposition at Madrid, 1892-1893. Washington, D.C: Government 
Printing Office. 
Battey, Thomas C. 
1968. The Life and Adventures of a Quaker among the Indians. Norman, 
Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 
Bass, Althea 
1954. James Mooney in Oklahoma. Chronicles of Oklahoma, 32:246-262. 
Beaty, Janice J. 
1964. Plants in His Pack: A Life of Edward Palmer, Adventurous Botanist 
and Collector. New York: Pantheon. 
Bittle, William 
1954. The Peyote Ritual: Kiowa Apache. Bulletin of the Oklahoma 
Anthropological Society, 2:69-78. 
Boyd, Maurice, and Linn Pauahty 
1981-1983. Kiowa Voices. 2 volumes. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian 
University Press. 
Burbank, E.A., and Ernest Royce 
1944. Burbank among the Indians. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers. 
Colby, William L. 
1977. Routes to Rainy Mountain: A Biography of James Mooney, 
Ethnologist. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madi­
son, Wisconsin. 
Collier, Donald 
1944. Conjuring among the Kiowa. Primitive Man. 17:45-49. 
Corwin, Hugh D. 
1961. Delos K. Lone Wolf, Kiowa. Chronicles of Oklahoma. 39:433-436. 
1968. Protestant Missionary Work among the Comanches and Kiowas. 
Chronicles of Oklahoma. 46:41-57. 
Crowell, Edith E. 
1948. Parker McKenzie and J.P. Harrington, Popular Account of the 
Kiowa Indian Language. Studies in Linguistics. 6(3):75-79. 
1949. A Preliminary Report on Kiowa Structure. International Journal of 
American Linguistics, 15:163-167. 
Culin, Stewart 
1898. Chess and Playing Cards. United States National Museum Annual 
Report for 1896, pages 665-942. 
1907. Games of the North American Indians. Bureau of American 
Ethnology Annual Report. Smithsonian Institution, 24 (for 1902-
1903): 846 pages. 
Cutler, Lee 
1971. Lawrie Tatum and the Kiowa Agency, 1869-1873. Arizona and the 
West, 13:221-244. 
Dodge, Richard I. 
1883. Our Wild Indians: Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience among 
the Red Men of the Great West. Hartford, Connecticut: A.D. 
Worthington and Company. 
Donaldson, Thomas 
1886. The George Catlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum 
(Smithsonian Institution) with Memoir and Statistics. Annual Report 
of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution... To July, 
1885. Part II. part IV: 939 pages. Washington, D.C: Government 
Printing Office. 
Douglas, Frederic H., and Rene D'Harnoncourt 
1941. Indian Art of the United States. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 
Dunn, Dorothy, editor 
1969. 1877: Plains Indian Sketch Books of Zo-Tom and Howling Wolf. 
Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Press. 
Eastman, Elaine G. 
1935. Pratt: The Red Man's Moses. Norman, Oklahoma: University of 
Oklahoma Press. 
Ellison, Rosemary 
1972. Contemporary Southern Plains Indian Painting. Anadarko, Okla­
homa: Oklahoma Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative. 
Ewers, John C. 
1939. Plains Indian Painting: A Description of an Aboriginal American 
Art. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. 
1957. Hair Pipes in Plains Indian Adornment: A Study in Indian and White 
Ingenuity. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian 
Institution, 164(Anthropological Paper 50):29-85. 
1977. Spanish Cattle in Plains Indian Art. Great Plains Journal, 
16(l):66-76. 
1978. Murals in the Round: Painted Tipis of the Kiowa and Kiowa-Apache 
Indians. 55 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 
published for the Renwick Gallery of the National Collection of Fine 
Arts. 
1979. Introduction to the 1979 Edition. In James Mooney, Calendar 
History of the Kiowa Indians, second edition, pages vii-xiii. 
Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 
1980. Climate, Acculturation, and Costume: A History of Women's 
Clothing among the Indians of the Southern Plains. Plains 
Anthropologist, 25-87:63-82. 
1986. Plains Indian Sculpture: A Traditional Art from America's Heart­
land. 239 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 
Fagin, Nancy L. 
1984. Closed Collections and Open Appeals: Two Anthropology Exhibits 
at the Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Curator, 
27(4):249-264. 
Feder, Norman 
1962. Plains Indian Metal Working. American Indian Tradition, 8(2,3): 
55-76,93-108. 
Fisher, M.C 
1869. On the Arapahoes, Kiowas and Comanches. Journal of the 
Ethnological Society of London, new series. 1:274-287. 
Gatschet, A.S. 
1882. Phonetics of the Kayowe Language. American Antiquarian and 
Oriental Journal, 4:280-285. 
Glenn, James R. 
1992. Guide to the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian 
Institution. Washington, D.C: National Anthropological Archives. 
Greene, Candace S. 
1993. The Tepee with Battle Pictures. Natural History Magazine, 
102(10):68-76. 
Greene, Candace S., and Thomas D. Drescher 
1994. The Tipi with Battle Pictures: The Kiowa Tradition of Intangible 
Property Rights. The Trademark Reporter, 84(4):418-433. 
Greene, Candace S., and Frederick J. Reuss 
1993. Saynday Was Coming Along.... Washington, D.C: Smithsonian 
Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. 
Griswold, Gillett 
1958. Old Fort Sill. Chronicles of Oklahoma. 36:2-15. 
440 
NUMBER 40 441 
Hagan, William T. 
1971. Kiowas, Comanches, and Cattlemen, 1867-1906: A Case Study of 
the Failure of U.S. Reservation Policy. Pacific Historical Review, 
40:333-355. 
Hale, Kenneth 
1962. Jemez and Kiowa Correspondences in Reference to Kiowa-Tanoan. 
International Journal of American Linguistics, 28:1-5. 
1967. Toward a Reconstruction of Kiowa-Tanoan Phonology. Interna­
tional Journal of American Linguistics, 33:112-120. 
Halpin, Marjorie 
1965. Catlin's Indian Gallery: The George Catlin Paintings in the United 
States National Museum. 32 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian 
Institution. 
Harrington, John P. 
1910. On Phonetic and Lexical Resemblances between Kiowa and Tanoan. 
American Anthropologist, 12:119-123. 
1922. Field-work on the Kiowa, Pueblo and California Indians. Smith­
sonian Miscellaneous Collections, 72(15): 125-128. 
1925. Researches on the Burton Mound and on the Kiowa Indians. 
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 77(2): 128-133. 
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