Surveys and excavations from Hare Harbor to Jacques Cartier Bay

1. Surveys and excavations from Hare Harbor to Jacques Cartier Bay

2. Table of Contents

3. Section 1

4. References

5. Section 2

6. Topographic Maps and Aerial Photographs

7. Section 3 Field Notes

8. Petit Mecatina-2

9. Bayfield Harbor-1

10. L’Anse du Portaqe-1

11. UAnse du Portaqe-2

12. L ? Anse du Portaqe-3

13. Seal Net Point-2

14. Radiocarbon Date

15. Section 4

16. Field Photographs

17. The Gateways Project 2003

18. Section 4: Field Photographs

19. The Gateways Project 2003

20. Petit Mecatina-3: (Hare Harbor-1) Artifact inventories by Square

21. Seal Net Point-2

22. -c^>

23. Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

24. The Gateways Project 2003

25. r7^r=FF3 i .:

26. Section 7

27. Stratigraphy

28. Is.

29. RI

30. II

31. ill

32. ft 3' <B

33. II?

34. Is

35. If

36. if?

37. II

38. 5*

39. II

40. Is

41. aa'»

42. s a

43. IP

44. II

Pages

1. 0

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

5. 6

6. 7

7. 8

8. 9

9. 10

10. 11

11. 12

12. 13

13. 14

14. 15

15. 16

16. 17

17. 18

18. 19

19. 20

20. 21

21. 22

22. 23

23. 24

24. 25

25. 26

26. 27

27. 28

28. 29

29. 30

30. 31

31. 32

32. 33

33. 34

34. 35

35. 36

36. 37

37. 38

38. 39

39. 40

40. 41

41. 42

42. 43

43. 44

44. 45

45. 46

46. 47

47. 48

48. 49

49. 50

50. 51

51. 52

52. 53

53. 54

54. 55

55. 56

56. 57

57. 58

58. 59

59. 60

60. 61

61. 62

62. 63

63. 64

64. 65

65. 66

66. 67

67. 68

68. 69

69. 70

70. 71

71. 72

72. 73

73. 74

74. 75

75. 76

76. 77

77. 78

78. 79

79. 80

80. 81

81. 82

82. 83

83. 84

84. 85

85. 86

86. 87

87. 88

88. 89

89. 90

90. 91

91. 92

92. 93

93. 94

94. 95

95. 96

96. 97

97. 98

98. 99

99. 100

100. 101

101. 102

102. 103

103. 104

104. 105

105. 106

106. 107

107. 108

108. 109

109. 110

110. 111

111. 112

112. 113

113. 114

114. 115

115. 116

116. 117

117. 118

118. 119

119. 120

120. 121

121. 122

122. 123

123. 124

124. 125

125. 126

126. 127

127. 128

128. 129

129. 130

130. 131

131. 132

132. 133

133. 134

134. 135

135. 136

136. 137

137. 138

138. 139

139. 140

140. 141

141. 142

142. 143

143. 144

144. 145

145. 146

146. 147

147. 148

148. 149

149. 150

150. 151

151. 152

152. 153

153. 154

154. 155

155. 156

156. 157

157. 158

158. 159

159. 160

160. 161

161. 162

162. 163

163. 164

164. 165

165. 166

166. 167

167. 168

168. 169

169. 170

170. 171

171. 172

172. 173

173. 174

174. 175

175. 176

176. 177

177. 178

178. 179

179. 180

180. 181

181. 182

182. 183

183. 184

184. 185

185. 186

186. 187

187. 188

188. 189

189. 190

190. 191

191. 192

192. 193

193. 194

194. 195

195. 196

196. 197

197. 198

198. 199

199. 200

200. 201

201. 202

202. 203

203. 204

204. 205

205. 206

206. 207

207. 208

208. 209

209. 210

210. 211

211. 212

Surveys and excavations from Hare Harbor to Jacques Cartier Bay

Fitzhugh, William W., 1943-

This book was produced in EPUB format by the Internet Archive.

The book pages were scanned and converted to EPUB format automatically. This process relies on optical character recognition, and is somewhat susceptible to errors. The book may not offer the correct reading sequence, and there may be weird characters, non-words, and incorrect guesses at structure. Some page numbers and headers or footers may remain from the scanned page. The process which identifies images might have found stray marks on the page which are not actually images from the book. The hidden page numbering which may be available to your ereader corresponds to the numbered pages in the print edition, but is not an exact match; page numbers will increment at the same rate as the corresponding print edition, but we may have started numbering before the print book's visible page numbers. The Internet Archive is working to improve the scanning process and resulting books, but in the meantime, we hope that this book will be useful to you.

The Internet Archive was founded in 1996 to build an Internet library and to promote universal access to all knowledge. The Archive's purposes include offering permanent access for researchers, historians, scholars, people with disabilities, and the general public to historical collections that exist in digital format. The Internet Archive includes texts, audio, moving images, and software as well as archived web pages, and provides specialized services for information access for the blind and other persons with disabilities.

Created with abbyy2epub (v.1.7.2)

ji Jtd A3UZ 10 = 51 Ue UIKLCIIUN MTL NCCQ 514 864 2448 P 12023572684

Ministcre de Sa Culture et des Communicalions jon generate de I'Est du Quebec

of amt Cammunlcationt

Quebec “o

N°. de permis:

Direction de Ma

Xjde-memoire aux archeologues

P 04/04 03-FITZ-01

Nom du rcquerant: Adresse:

William W. Fitzhugh Annie du permis: 2003

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 332, 8th Street s e.

Washington, D.C.

U.S.A. 20003

Nature dc la demande:

Archaeological survey and lest excavations at selected sites. Cape Whittle to Brador, Lower North Shore, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec

Contenu du rapport de recherche archeologique

1. Durie du sijour sur le terrain

2. Carte topographique au 1: 50 000 (localisation des sites)

3. Phoiographie airienne (localisation des nouveaux sites)

4. Plans

- territoire prospcctc (cchcllc)

- surface fouillcc (echelle)

- sondages (echelle)

5. Coupes

- stratigraphie de chaque site etudie

6. Description

- techniques de fouille et/ou d'inventaire

- cnrcgisirement des donnees

7. Traces d’itablissement

- plan general

- photos significatives

- niveau stratigraphique

- indications generates

- mesures de protection prises

8. Interpretations

9. Recommandations

10. Catalogue des objets

11. Catalogue des photos

Cochez S.V.P.

Old Non Non Pages

2 applicable correspondantes

2-5 _

18-27 18-27

X

X

X

28-62

28-62

28-62

127-133

x_

r

_x

t

1

X

X

T

x

JL

x_

Table caption

B

10-13,28-62 ,9 2-9 7

28-91

127-133

13-15_

15-16

92-9 7 ,1-60 i -vii

En annexe

0 □ □

(Tir<5 de la Reglementalion sur la recherche archeologsquc. Pour obtenir une copie complete du Rcglement, communiques avee Ie ou la responsable des permis de la Direction generate de I'Est du Quebec)

Note: Veuillcz s.v.p. adjoindre cel aide-memoire lors du dipot du rapport.

4SQ, boul. Saint-Laurent

bureau 600

Vleux-Montiial (QuttxO H2Y 3Y7 Courrlel: em@mcc.gouv.qcca wv*w.mo.gouv.qceVragion/0 6Z06.htm

Date d'impression- 9 juillet. 2002

** PPGE TOTPLE.04 **

Contents

Page no.

Figure List.

I-VI i

Section 1: Project Narrative, Fieldwork, Conclusions, and Recommendations.... 1-17

Section 2: Topographic Maps and Aerial Photographs. 18-27

Section 3: Field Notes.....28-62

Section 4: Field Photographs.......63-91

Section 5: Artifact Square Inventories...92-97

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square............................................ 98-126

Section 7: Stratigraphy.127-133

Apendix A: Gateways 2002 Artifact Catalogue ..... 1-61

Apendix B: Sample Field Report Form... 62-64

Figure List

Fig. No.

Location

Subject

Page No.

LI

Pitsiulak

Cristie Boone’s Birthday

Photo by W. Richard

3

1.2

Blanc Sablon

Orca Cresting

Photo by W. Richard

3

1.3

Havre de la Croix

Crew in Survival Suits

Photo by W. Richard

4

1.4

Hare Harbor-1

Wilson Evans Diving

Photo by W. Richard

4

1.5

L'Anse du Portage

Dorset Site

5

1.6

Harrington Harbor

Pitsiulak After a Storm

5

2.1

Overview map LNS

Gateways 2003 sites

19

2.2

Petit Mecatina-2 and

Hare Harbor-1

Aerial Photograph

20

2.3

Petit Mecatina-2 and Hare Harbor-1

Topographic map

21

2.4

Gros Mecatina

Aerial Photograph

22

2.5

Gros Mecatina

Topographic map

23

2.6

Seal Net Point-2

Aerial Photograph

24

2.7

Seal Net Point-2

Topographic map

25

2.8

L’Anse du Portage & Bayfield Harbor-1

Aerial Photograph

26

2.9

L’Anse du Portage & Bayfield Harbor-1

Topographic map

27

3.1

Gros Mecatina-1

Rectangular feature with Cristie Boone

29

Figure List

i

3.2

Gros Mecatina-1

Eastern and Western terrace

29

3.3

Gros Mecatina-1

Area sketch

30

3.4

Gros Mecatina-2

Area sketch

31

3.5

Gros Mecatina-2

L2

32

3.6

Gros Mecatina-2

LI

32

3.7

Gros Mecatina-3

Area 3

33

3.8

Gros Mecatina-3

LI

33

3.9

Gros Mecatina-3

LI

34

3.10

Gros Mecatina-3

L2 sketch

35

3.11

Gros Mecatina-3

L2: SI & S2

35

3.12

Gros Mecatina-3

Area sketch

36

3.13

Gros Mecatina-3

Area photo

36

3.14

Gros Mecatina-3

Area 1 map

37

3.15

Gros Mecatina-3

Area 1

37

3.16

Gros Mecatina-3

Area 3 map

37

3.17

Petit Mecatina -2

Sketch map

38

3.18

Petit Mecatina-2

LI, general

38

3.19

Petit Mecatina-2

LI, close-up, SW

38

3.20

Petit Mecatina-2

LI, close-up, N

39

3.21

Petit Mecatina-2

LI map

39

3.22

Petit Mecatina-2

L1, after excavation

39

3.23

Petit Mecatina-2

Rectangular structure, to SE

40

3.24

Petit Mecatina-2

Rectangular structure map

40

ii The Gateways Project 2003

3.25

Bayfield Harbor-1

View North

41

3.26

Bayfield Harbor-1

View to NW

41

3.27

Bayfield Harbor-1

Feature map and artifact sketch

42

3.28

L'Anse du Portage-1

Area photo

43

3.29

L’Anse du Portage-1

Area sketch

43

3.30

L’Anse du Portage-2

Boulder beach photo

45

3.31

L'Anse du Portage-2

Area sketch

46

3.32

L'Anse du Portage-3

Find location photo

47

3.33

L'Anse du Portage-3

Area sketch

48

3.34

Seal Net Point-2

Area 2 and 3

49

3.35

Seal Net Point-2

Area 2 and 3 map with artifact list

50

3.36

Seal Net Point-2

Area 2 test trench

51

3.37

Seal Net Point-2

Area 2 excavation, day 1

51

3.38

Seal Net Point-2

Area 3 unit 1

51

3.39

Seal Net Point-2

Area 3 excavation map

52

3.40

Seal Net Point-2

Area 3 profile and notes

52

3.41

Seal Net Point-2

Radiocarbon calibration graph

54

3.42

Hare Harbor-1

Area sketch

55

3.43

Hare Harbor-1

Early stage of excavation

56

3.44

Hare Harbor-1

Midway into excavation

56

3.45

Hare Harbor-1

View of east edge boundary

56

3.46

Hare Harbor-1

View of boulder, W of hearth

56

3.47

Hare Harbor-1

2 South line detail

57

Table caption

Figure List

3.48

Hare Harbor-1

Excavation and Visitor, Larry Ransom

57

3.49

Hare Harbor-1

Excavation 2003, 3/4 complete

57

3.50

Hare Harbor-1

4 South 4 East, hearth

58

3.51

Hare Harbor-1

Pavement along 3 East line

58

3.52

Hare Harbor-1

4S4E Hearth map 2

58

3.53

Hare Harbor-1

“Hearth” area completed

59

3.54

Hare Harbor-1

Close of 2003 season

59

3.55

Hare Harbor-1

1 South 3 East pavement

60

3.56

Hare Harbor-1

View south from shelter

60

3.57

Hare Harbor-1

Test pit 5

61

3.58

Hare Harbor-1

Test pit 6

61

3.59

Hare Harbor-1

Test pit 7

61

3.60

Hare Harbor-1

Excavation gridwith surface elevation measurements

62

4.1

Hare Harbor-1

View of site from bay

64

4.2

Hare Harbor-1

S View of site from overhang

64

4.3

Hare Harbor-1

2003 crew taking refuge in shelter

65

4.4

Hare Harbor-1

View of completed of excavation to north

65

4.5

Hare Harbor-1

Boulder and depression in site

66

4.6

Hare Harbor-1

Boulder and hearth depression

66

4.7

Hare Harbor-1

East pavement edge

67

4.8

Hare Harbor-1

North pavement edge

67

4.9

Hare Harbor-1

North pavement edge

68

Table caption

iv The Gateways Project 2003

4.10

Hare Harbor-1

NE comer of excavation

68

4.11

Hare Harbor-1

Team working north edge

69

4.12

Hare Harbor-1

1S3E, Floor slab and nail

69

4.13

Hare Harbor-1

Iron spear point, 1N3E

70

4.14

Hare Harbor-1

Baleen at 1S1W

70

4.15

Hare Harbor-1

0N2E Rectangualr soapstone pot fragment

71

4.16

Hare Harbor-1

Tile dump at SE cmer of site

71

4.17

Hare Harbor-1

IS IE Ceramics, lead, and flint

72

4.18

Hare Harbor-1

ON IE Pipe stem, ceramics, glass, mica, nail

72

4.19

Hare Harbor-1

2N4E Pipe stem, glass, ceramics

73

4.20

Hare Harbor-1

1S3E Glass and ceramic

73

4.21

Hare Harbor-1

0N3E Ceramic, iron, pipe stem

74

4.22

Hare Harbor-1

0N2E Whale bone

74

4.23

Hare Harbor-1

0N2E Rectangualr soapstone pot fragment (outside)

75

4.24

Hare Harbor-1

0N2E Rectangualr soapstone pot fragment (inside)

75

4.25

Hare Harbor-1

1N3E Glass, lead, ceramic, whetstone, spear point

76

4.26

Hare Harbor-1

0N0E Ceramics and flint

76

4.27

Hare Harbor-1

Test pit 7 Ceramics

77

4.28

Hare Harbor-1

2S6E Ceramics

77

4.29

Hare Harbor-1

1N5E Ceramics, glass

78

Figure List

v

4.30

Hare Harbor-1

4.31

Hare Harbor-1

4.32

Hare Harbor-1

4.33

Hare Harbor-1

4.34

Hare Harbor-1

4.35

Hare Harbor-1

4.36

Hare Harbor-1

4.37

Hare Harbor-1

4.38

Hare Harbor-1

4.39

Hare Harbor-1

4.40

Hare Harbor-1

4.41

Hare Harbor-1

4.42

Hare Harbor-1

4.43

Hare Harbor-1

4.44

Hare Harbor-1

4.45

Hare Harbor-1

4.46

Hare Harbor-1

4.47

Hare Harbor-1

4.48

Hare Harbor-1

4.49

Harrington Harbor

vi

Pipe stems and bowl, glass, lead, 78

musket ball

Test pit 7 ceramics 79

Test pit 6 flint blocks 79

5S5E Rudder pintle (pin) 80

Stoneware vessel shoulder 80

4S4E Pipe stem, ceramic, glass 81

4S1E Lead and glass 81

Ceramics 82

Whetstone and glass 82

1N1E Ceramic and glass 83

IN IE Ceramics, with decoration 83

Glass Beads: Photo by Jean- 84

Francois Moreau

Underwater collection 84

Underwater collection, ceramics 85

Anja Herzog with underwater 85

ceramic

Perry Colboume and Wilson Evans 86

diving

Anja Herzog with underwater 86

ceramic

2003 crew, team #1 87

2003 crew team #2 87

Christie Leece at town meeting 88

The Gateways Project 2003

4.50

Hare Harbor-1

Lena Sharp and Perry Colboume

88

4.51

Petit Mecatina-2

Boulder field

89

4.52

Gros Mecatina

North shore

89

4.53

Gros Mecatina-3

LI with Andrew Hofstra

90

4.54

Gros Mecatina-3

L3 with Lena Sharp

90

4.55

Gros Mecatina-3

LI

91

4.56

Seal Net Point-2

Groswater Artifacts

91

6.1-6.55

Hare Harbor-1

Artifact traces

98-126

7.1

Hare Harbor-1

IS line profile

128

7.2

Hare Harbor-1

6E line profile comparison

128

7.3

Hare Harbor-1

3E line profile comparison

129

7.4

Hare Harbor-1

2E line profile comparison

129

7.5

Hare Harbor-1

IS line profile comparison

130

7.6

Seal Net Point-2

Area 3 profile

130

7.7

Seal Net Point-2

Area 2 profile

131

7.8

Petit Mecatina-2

Mound profile

131

7.9

Gros Mecatina-3

LI surface profile

132

7.10

Gros Mecatina-3

L3 surface profile

132

7.11

Bayfield Harbor-1

Feature surface profile

133

Figure List

VII

Section 1

Project Narrative, Field Work, Conclusions, and Recommendations

St. Lawrence Gateways Project: 2003 Field Report

William W. Fitzhugh 1

The St. Lawrence Gateways Project has completed its third season (2001-03) of archaeological reconnaissance and excavations along the Lower North Shore. Our initial 2001 survey was the most extensive geographically and ranged from the Mingan Islands to the Strait of Belle Isle (Fitzhugh 2001), while 2002 and 2003 seasons concentrated on the more restricted region between Harrington Harbor and La Tabatiere (Fitzhugh and Gallon 2002). Work in 2002 tested several sites found during the 2001 survey and expanded surveys of the outer coast region around the southern tip of Petit Mecatina. These same areas became the focus of the 2003 season, with principal attention given to the Basque site, Hare Harbor 1, which had been located in 2001 and tested in 2002. This year’s work expanded the testing program, uncovered a workshop floor, and made an initial underwater survey adjacent to the site that revealed a Basque midden on the sea floor. Work at other sites confirmed the presence of a Groswater (Transitional Paleoeskimo) site at Seal Net point near Cape Whittle and identified new prehistoric site prospects on Gros Mecatina Island and at L’Anse du Portage near St. Augustine. This work is reported in preliminary fashion below, following a brief narrative account of the project.

Previous project reports provide more extensive discussion of the goals of the Gateways Project. Briefly stated, these include (1) general archaeological exploration of the little-known LNS region, especially its outer coast environment; (2) identifying and investigating local Maritime Archaic and later Indian sites; (3) determining the western limits of Paleoeskimo and historic Inuit (Eskimo) culture penetration; (4) researching patterns of prehistoric trade and culture contacts with Labrador, Newfoundland, and the inner Gulf; (5) locating and establishing archaeological evidence for early European (Viking, Basque, and later) sites; and (6) investigating evidence of historic period European-indigenous contact.

Research to date has contributed information from more than fifty sites toward each of these goals. Detailed reports on 2001 and 2002 field activities have been submitted to the Ministry of Culture and Communication, Government of Quebec, together with artifact catalogs prepared by Anja Herzog of Laval University. To date, the field collections are modest in size and are housed at the Quebec Archaeological Repository. 2003 work continued this pattern of modest archaeological recovery, but achieved significant results. This report describes the field activities, the sites and finds, presents project field notes and catalog, preliminary conclusions, and includes a detailed catalog of the 2002 collections.

Project Narrative

As in previous years we began the 2003 field season at Lushes’ Bight at the eastern end of Long Island, on Pilley’s Arm between Notre Dame Bay and Green Bay, Newfoundland. Perry had already prepared Pitsiulak for sea before the crew’s arrival, so we were able to depart for Quebec on the next day, July 25. In addition to skipper Colbourne and myself, the outbound crew included returning veterans Warren Hofstra, an old hand from our Labrador projects in the 1970s, now a professor or history at Shenandoah College in Winchester, Virginia; Cristie Boone of Seattle, who had finished her BA and was about to begin graduate school at the University of California in Santa Cruz; and Will Richard of Maine, project photographer. New crew members included Christie Leece, recently graduated from George Washington University in anthropology, and Helena Sharp, a recent McGill anthropology graduate. Warren Hofstra was accompanied by his son, Andrew Hofstra.

1 This report has been assembled by Helena Sharp, with contributions by Anja Herzog and Christie Leece.

2

The Gateways Project 2003

We had a great send-off organized by Perry’s wife, Louise, and the rest of the Colbourne clan, and with good weather proceeded to La Scie east of Cape St. John for our first evening stop. The next day we made a short, windy run to Fleur de Lys that shook out the kinks in the vessel (as well as several stomach contents) and landed us, as in 2002, at the Dorset soapstone quarry and its Interpretation Center, where we introduced the crew to the local archaeology and met briefly with John Erwin, who had just completed a field school project in Coachman’s Harbor. The evening was highlighted by northern lights - a fitting display, since it happened to be Cristie Boone’s birthday!

The evening of the 27 th brought us to Quirpon Harbor near the northern tip of Newfoundland in a long day of smooth steaming past the Grey and Seal Islands, St. Anthony’s, and several venerable icebergs. In Quirpon we met Boyce Roberts, a friend of Will’s, and enjoyed a fine dinner at the Gina Nordhof’s Norseman Restaurant in L’Anse aux Meadows. The 28 th turned out to be too foul to travel, so we spent the day visiting the Parks Canada Viking site and museum, and the trade village at LAM, where we found tourists from the Quebec-based cruise ship, Echo de Mer, ashore soaking up rain and Viking lore. An evening banquet of moose stew and fish at Boyce

Robert’s provided good cheer and old stories that set us up well for the next day’s long run across the Strait of Belle Isle. The highlight of this passage - other than its uncharacteristically calm seas - was our rendezvous at close quarters with a large male and female orca (killer whale) for several miles as we passed Blanc Sablon. Evening found us anchored in a quiet cove near the St. Augustine run, swatting mosquitos.

At mid-day on the 30 th we arrived at Gros Mecatina (“Grand Isle”) and spent the afternoon surveying its northeast end, with little success until we went ashore on the north side of Gaumont Harbor. Here we found a steep boulder beach whose upper levels had several interesting linear arrangements of boulders and slabs associated with cache pits and possible impressions of sunken house floors. The next morning we surveyed the southwestern arm of the island and found several interesting site locations on raised boulder beaches, including a very large walled enclosure whose interior cache pits had been dug out by local enthusiasts searching for artifacts. Above this feature (LI) we found a set of Maritime Archaic multi-room houses (L2) and near the modern shore a round house pit (L3). That evening we arrived at Harrington Harbor, which would serve as our base of operations for the next three weeks.

In Harrington we found Anja Herzog had arrived on the coastal boat, Nordik Express, moments before us, having come from Quebec City by bus and ferry to join the crew. We quickly reconvened with old Harrington friends from previous years: Mayor Paul Rowsell, Heritage Committee Chairman Keith Rowsell, Wildlife Officer Wilson Evans and his wife Christine Vatcher, and others. Wilson, a scuba-diver, had just launched his re-built cabin boat and quickly reminded me of his earlier offer to help us explore the underwater areas near the Basque site at Hare Harbor. Since I had been unsuccessful in securinq funds to bring in professional archaeological divers, I

Fig. 1.2: Orca Breaching

Fig. 1.1: Cristie Boone’s Pitsiulak Birthday.

Section 1: Project Narrative

3

accepted enthusiastically. We also learned that Christine Vatcher, Helen Morency, and Georgianna Maurice wanted to volunteer on our excavations, and that the town’s efforts to locate government funding for student workers had not been successful.

tfW

On 1 August, we left Harrington for Havre de la Croix on the southwestern tip of Petit Mecatina. Here we spent a day investigating boulder mounds and other features at the Petit

Mecatina 2 site, which resembled Maritime _

Archaic burial mounds. The ‘mound’ we tested turned out to be a natural feature, but nearby we found and mapped a three-segment longhouse (see fig. 3.23-3.24 ). While we were engaged with archaeological pursuits, Perry wandered afield, sampling the local bakeapple crop, and returned to pronounce it a rather poor year. Later that day we ran a life-saving drill, donning the vessel’s immersion survival suits and acquainting the crew with what it feels like to be safe but helpless floating on the surface of the water. That afternoon we rounded the Cape and anchored in Hare Harbor on the southeastern end of Petit Mecatina,

where our research would be concentrated for the first two weeks in August, interrupted every few days by re-supply trips to Harrington.

Fig 1.3: The Crew in Survival Suits

Our principal work at Hare Harbor 1 was to expand the trenches begun here the previous year. At that time we excavated test pits in different areas of the site and opened up two one-meter wide trenches in Area 1, where we had found a level area with a paved floor. We had also shot in a preliminary site map and searched for the blubber rendering ovens. Our 2003 work here was devoted to clearing the entire floor of what we were now calling Structure 1, continuing our search for ovens and other workshops areas, and exploring the adjacent underwater zone.

Unlike last summer, the early August weather this year was superb and permitted us to accomplish a great deal of work under ideal conditions. Even the flies were manageable. Progress was substantially enhanced by participation of the Harrington volunteers noted above. Toward the end of our stay, Wilson Evans arrived with his diving gear and, with Perry’s assistance, spent

several hours surveying the harbor bottom near the site. To our amazement, he found it covered with a layer of fine sediment through which were protruding Basque roof tiles, cut timbers, whale bones, and pottery vessels. The latter were identical to the ceramics we had been finding at the land site. Samples of these materials were recovered for identification and further study. The 10 th was our final day of work at Hare Harbor, and we celebrated it and Will Richard’s birthday with a picnic feast on the rocks at Pointe Antrobus. That evening we returned to Harrington and presented our results to an enthusiastic community gathering, and the next morning to the regional

Fig. 1.4: Wilson Evans Diving radl ° audience

On the 12-13th of August we shifted operations to Point a Maurier west of Harrington to test the Seal Net-2 Paleoeskimo site we had found in 2001. At that time we had found a biface fragment in a peat blow-out but had been unsuccessful locating other finds or a source deposit. This year, within a short time, we located the parent site a few meters

4

The Gateways Project 2003

away and soon isolated two areas where we conducted small excavations for the next day and a half, recovering a small Groswater too! assemblage and charcoal samples (see fig. 4.41). On the 14 th we returned to Hare Harbor to complete our excavations and maps, and closed the site for the winter beneath a tarp covered with backdirt

Our return voyage from Harrington began on the 18 th with a ritual ceremony involving fresh peaches and ice cream taken on the warm, sun-drenched deck of Pitsiulak’s after cabin, en route to Gros Mecatina, where we spent the afternoon testing the large ring enclosure (LI), the L2 Maritime Archaic structure, and the L3 pithouse. The enclosure continued to resist identification, but we found a chert biface in the L2 (Maritime Archaic?) structure and some evidence of prehistoric activities in L3, making prospects for future work here promising (see pages 33-37). We spent the night of the 18 th in La Tabatiere, and then continued east to St. Augustine via the inside passage, arriving about noon the next day. At this point we contacted Nicholas Shattler, who had earlier expressed interest in showing us potential site areas on the outer coast. We traveled with him to Bayfield Harbor where we did some surveying that afternoon at lie Leon (Dead Man’s Island), finding a cluster of pit features previously visited by Jean-Yves Pintal, and a small structure on the opposite shore. The next morning, we inspected a cove east of Cumberland Harbor before proceeding to L’Anse du Portage, a seasonal fishing settlement at the southwestern entrance of Jacques Cartier Bay, where we learned about an historic Inuit burial, found more boulder cache pits, and came across a single Dorset (?) biface in a footpath near the village. That afternoon we departed for Blanc Sablon, making harbor late in the evening after bucking a tough

headwind.

The next morning we packed up our collections, which were to travel with Anja Herzog back to Quebec by ferry and bus, and about noon began a very fair passage across the Straits, arriving near midnight in Quirpon to discover the dock jammed with fishing vessels taking refuge from a gale predicted for the next two days. However, by early morning the storm had not yet materialized, so we set out to see how much southward progress we could make before having to take refuge. As it happened, the weather remained calm almost until nightfall, and by that time we had arrived safely at Lushes Bight, completing the return voyage in the record time of four days. During the next few days we prepared Pitsiulak for winter and completed our logs and notes. A brief excursion to Oil Island, a short distance west of Long Island, resulted in discovery of a site with a large number of cache pits, rock enclosures, and chert flaking debris, including diagnostic Dorset implements. It is likely that this site has been used by a number of Indian and Paieoeskimo groups, given its proximity to the chert quarries on the nearby Flint Islands, which we also visited and sampled. Finally, we also climbed up the north side of North China Head to inspect a cave from which Beothuk Indian burials had been recovered early in the 20 th century, finding it still contained scraps of birch bark and wood.

Fig. 1.6: The Pitsulak After a Storm

Fig. 1.5: L’Anse du Portage-3

Section 1: Project Narrative

5

Fieldwork Activities

The following site descriptions summarize data recorded more fully in the field notes section of this report and present preliminary conclusions about cultural affiliation, age, significance, and potential for future research.

Seal Net Point-2 (Ec Bw-2)

Elevation: A2: 7.71 m. asl; A3: 5.0 m. asl

Location: 50° 20.177'N 59° 48.725'E

Culture: Groswater Paleoeskimo

Site Type: Seal hunting camps

The Seal Net Point sites a kilometer south of Pointe a Maurier were first located in 2001, when a stray biface of Groswater chert was found in a peat blowout near a small rocky knoll overlooking the site’s western cove. Unable at that time to locate the site which we believed should be nearby, we returned for two days in 2003. This time we quickly succeeded in finding Paleoeskimo traces in two areas above the small ponds on the west side of Seal Net Point peninsula. Area 2 is about 30 meters south of the original biface find, and Area 3 is east of Area 2, about 25 meters away at a slightly lower elevation (see pp.49-54).

Our first excavation at A2 was a 50cm wide trench that followed a linear rock alignment that may have been the mid-passage of an ill-defined axial dwelling. Artifacts and flakes were found in a 5cm layer of tundra vegetation and peat set upon a base of gravelly sand and bedrock. The artifacts were in the lower peat and upper black sandy midden soil. This exploratory trench produced mostly brown southwest Newfoundland (“Groswater”) cherts and a few microblades (fig. 4. 56). The next day we opened up four 1 x 1 meter squares east of the earlier trench, finding three concentrations of tiny re-sharpening flakes and several tools, most notably a fine flared endscraper and a small radiocarbon sample that returned an AMS date of 2500+/-40 (Beta 182960) (fig. 3.41). At the end of the day we had to depart before completing our excavations here and plan to return in the future.

Two days were also spent excavating several square meters of Area 3. Here the soil deposit ranged from 10-20cm deep: tundra moss and berries overlying a level of peaty humus overlying humified peat that rested directly on smooth sloping bedrock. As in A2 this area exhibited clusters of small re-sharpening flakes of Newfoundland chert. Very few artifacts were found; however a large burin-like tool spall with grinding facets on three sides, a burin-like tool base fragment, and some other pieces, including microblades, clearly indicate a Groswater component. Like A2, this area needs further excavation. In addition to seven different varieties of fine-grained chert, we recovered several tools and flakes of Ramah chert (fig 3.35).

Petit Mecatina-2 (Ed Bt-2)

Elevation: Location: Culture: Site Type:

15.24 m. asl

50° 32.579'N 59° 19.528’ W Maritime Archaic?

LI Mound feature; L2 longhouse foundation

Petit Mecatina-2 is located on a large exposed boulder beach on the northeast side of Trap Cove, opposite PM 1. When first located in 2001 we noted the presence of several low mounds of

6

The Gateways Project 2003

boulders, about four meters in diameter and 0.5m high, one of which had a rectangular slab embedded in its crest. The boulder fields also had several conical cache pits and suggestions of other features or structures, primarily in the upper beaches. Suspecting the mounds might be Maritime Archaic burial features, and some of the other structures might be longhouses, we returned in 2003 and tested two of the most likely locations. LI, a mound near the eastern crest of the beach near the lake outlet, and L2, a possible longhouse foundation in a swale between two beach ridges in the center of the upper beach area about 100 meters southwest of LI (pp. 38-40).

The LI mound feature had a cap of low berry bush and lichen on its crest but was not otherwise vegetated. After laying out a grid and mapping the feature we removed the upper boulders and soon discovered a continuous layer of undisturbed beach cobbles below the surface rocks that extended into the nearby beach deposits. Apparently the mound is a natural feature or a surficial cultural construction of undetermined nature (fig. 3.17-3.22).

We located the L2 rectangular structure for the first time in 2003 near one of the other mound-like features in the center of the upper beach, 2-3 m lower elevation than LI. An 8 meter long rectangular area between two beach ridges had been cleared of the larger surface boulders to create a more level floor area below in the underlying beach deposit of smaller cobbles and small boulders. We mapped the structure and ‘excavated’ the top two levels of rocks, finding them underlain by much larger undisturbed beach boulders. Nothing at all was found: no artifacts, flakes, or even a single fire cracked rock - not unexpected given the absence of vegetation or peat and the large interstices between the rocks. Some of the wall rocks had fallen in onto the floors and it was not possible to identify individual rooms, but the pattern conformed to the other LNS Maritime Archaic longhouse sites, including a lack of artifact finds (fig. 3.23-3.24; pp.40).

Hare Harbor 1 (EdBt-3)

Elevation: 0-10 m. asl (Structure 1: 9.26 m.)

Location: 50° 33.73' N 59° 18.12' W

Culture: 17 th C. Basque

Site type: Settlement and workshops; underwater midden

This site’s historical importance is matched by its dramatic physical setting at the base of a huge cliff whose in-slanting lower wall creates a 100-meter long rain-free shelter with a dry zone ranging from 5-10m deep (fig. 4.1). Some of this shelter is cluttered with rock-fall, but much is accessible, and fragments of tile, iron spikes, charcoal, and bone from two test pits excavated at the drip-line suggest the Basque may have utilized the shelter and erected structures inside its dry zone (fig. 4.3).

Access from the harbor is by a steep grass-covered bank (fig. 4.1). Test pits excavated in 2002 at the top of the bank revealed a thin culture layer with tile fragments, small spikes, small amounts of ceramic, and charcoal. One pit contained faience or majolica earthenware fragments with glazed decoration, a fluted earthenware strap handle, large quantities of charcoal, and several clay pipe stem fragments. On the north side of the cove the land rises sharply to a steep cliff in a jumble of large blocks that separated from the cliff face in a massive rock-fall. In digging a test pit between these blocks in 2002 we discovered that roof tiles have been pinned directly beneath the fallen blocks, raising the possibility that this portion of the site may have received a catastrophic blow during or shortly after its occupation and that this event may have contributed to site abandonment.

Section 1: Project Narrative

7

In 2002 we produced a rough site map with a transit, searched unsuccessfully for ovens, excavated new test pits, and opened a T-trench of 40 square meters in Area 1, which we found to have been a work area with a paved floor (fig. 4.10). The black, humus-rich soil above this floor contained large amounts of roof tile (most plain but a few lead-glazed), large numbers of iron spikes ranging in size from small nails to heavy spikes 25cm in length, shards of thick dark bottle glass, extremely thin flat and curved glass fragments, highly-fired grey stoneware in a variety of vessel shapes, soft earthenware, and large amounts of charcoal. No wood or bone remains were found, although charcoal was present in large quantity and in large lumps. Among the more peculiar finds were a lump of beeswax and the corner of a blubber-encrusted soapstone lamp of Inuit style and probable Inuit manufacture.

This season we opened 41 one-meter units around the original 2002 T trench, extending a meter or so beyond the limit of the floor pavement, an area that also defines the major area of artifact finds (fig. 3.49). The excavation was designed to open up the entire floor area of Structure 1 and to determine the nature of the large hearth area in the south-central part of the structure.

Work proceeded by excavating progressively out from the margins of the 2002 trenches, limiting our work only to the deposit above the paving stones, which we wanted to maintain in original position.

Stratigraphy Soil deposits above the floor mirrored those encountered in 2002. Roof tiles and iron spikes were frequently found in the 5-10cm thick layer of turf, and were joined by ceramics, charcoal and other materials in an undifferentiated layer of black, charcoal-stained black earth that extended to the top of the floor pavement. The thickness of this culture layer varied but was usually also 5-10 cm thick (see fig. 7.1 -7.5). However outside the limit of the floor pavement (fig. 4.7-4.8), we excavated deeper to explore the lower deposits, finding they continued to depths of 30-60cm’s in some cases, for instance along the north and west pavement edge. These deeper deposits contained tile, iron, and other artifacts similar to materials found above the pavement, in addition to occasional rock slabs and rounded beach rocks. Like the deposits above the pavement, these deep deposits were not stratified and did not contain signs of cut peat or sod blocks - nor did the rocks appear to have functioned as foundations or features.

Toward the bottom of these deposits there was a transition from black earth into a greasy brown humified peat lacking artifacts, slabs, and charcoal which represented the undisturbed soil prior to the occupation. This was followed after some centimeters by either by coarse sand with a heavy admixture of mussel shell, or bedrock. These deep deposits were found along the southern, western, and northern margins of the floor but not along its eastern margin, where the upward-rising sterile beach was closer to the surface, immediately beneath the floor pavement (fig.4.10).

Crushed Tile Dump Beginning outside the eastern edge of the pavement we found a layer of crushed tile whose fragments were much smaller than those found elsewhere in the Structure 1 deposits. This material seemed to have been crushed by having been walked upon and was often heavily burned. The layer is thickest at the southeast edge of the excavation and extends into the bushes east of the site, where test pits showed it to be 40-50cm deep. The layer lenses out toward the north end of the excavation. As a whole the layer appears to have built up over a period of time through use as a tile dump rather than as a function of work activity. Few artifacts were found among these crushed tiles (see fig. 3.45).

The Floor Pavement During excavation it was obvious that the floor pavement, which covered an area ca. 8 x8 meters, was uneven and was composed of rocks ranging from true slabs to semi-flat rocks or worse. The purpose of the pavement is unclear; there seems to have been little attention to creating a smooth, level floor except in the northeast corner of the structure where cultural material lies directly on beach sand (fig.4.10) Elsewhere it compensated for the intrusion of

The Gateways Project 2003

ledge rock in the northeast floor and stablized the wet peaty soil which otherwise would have been a muddy mess. Testing beneath several paving slabs in the center of the structure reveals a few artifacts (nails mostly) in the spaces between floor slabs but sterile peat below. However, this needs further verification. Another interesting feature is the presence of the large rocks and blocks that lay randomly on top of the pavement. These appear to be “late arrivals” that resulted from roof fall or for anchoring canvas tarps that may have been used to cover the floor over the winter (fig. 4.7).

The Hearth This year we opened up the large hearth feature that was partially uncovered at the south end of the north-south trench in 2002. This feature consisted of a partial ring of cobbles, slabs and small boulders set against a 2-meter wide beach boulder. The top of this rock was higher than the rest of the site surface and its sod cover contained large and nearly unbroken roof tiles, as though from collapse of the tile roof. The northern border of the hearth area arcs north in a semi-circle from this boulder, merging with the crushed tile level on the east side. Its margin to the south was unclear, perhaps because the ground surface rises toward the ledge that probably formed the southern wall of the structure, two meters away (fig. 4.5-4.6).

Inside the hearth (fig. 3.50-3.53), cultural deposits extended down 30 cm below the general floor pavement level, terminating in a carefully-laid floor of thin slabs. A concentration of grey stoneware shards was found in the pit, together with a number of nails, and dozens of 5-10 cm diameter seething stones. These stones, the high concentration of charcoal, and the fire-burnt inward sides of the border rocks all indicate a major open-hearth fire.

Underwater Survey The highlight of the 2003 work was the discovery of an underwater Basque component in the site’s landing area. Although only briefly inspected, Wilson Evans recovered samples of roof tile, a nearly-whole earthenware vessel with broad strap-handles and stamped panel decoration like that found in the land site, a piece of whale bone, cut timber, and ballast stone (fig 4.42-4.46). We surmise that these materials accumulated as detritus from the land operation, from repairs to vessels or vessel remains, and damaged roof tiles and ceramics dumped from Basque ships after breakage during the sea-crossing. In the absence of professional divers, we limited our underwater collection to a small sample of representative materials.

2003 Test Pits Three test pits were excavated during the past day or two of the 2003 season to check areas of the site that had not been tested previously.

Test Pit 5 (fig. 3.57) revealed a thin cultural level containing clay tiles, a pipe bowl, nails, and some glazed ceramic fragments lying upon sterile beach deposits. This area was designated Area 2 in 2002 and was thought to contain another shop area; it needs more investigation in the future, since there is a suggestion of sub-surface structure and of surface leveling.

Test Pit 6 (fig. 3.58) is located near the ledge at the southern edge of the site above the access beach and below what may be a purposefully leveled area. The thin deposit contained much charcoal and ashy soil, burned tile, large chunks of burned European flint,

and a few pieces of wood. There were no obvious structural remains.

Test Pit 7 (fig. 3.59) was placed south of the large cluster of rock fall boulders in the center of the site ‘meadow’. One large rectangular block is cultural, but no other cultural material was found other than tile fragments, which are found everywhere.

Section 1: Project Narrative

9

Summary Work in 2003 adds much new data to previous information about this site and provides a clearer picture of activities and artifact complex from the Area 1 structure. From deposits above the floor we recovered a large sample of grey stoneware vessels of several types, brown earthenware with fluted strap handles and stamped panel decoration; a variety of glass bottle fragments, pieces of fine, thin, rolled-edge glassware; large and small iron spikes, a large-headed iron pin that may be a ship’s rudder pintle, a tanged iron spear point or knife, and other iron remains. Charcoal was abundant everywhere and in large quantities, but there was no evidence of smelting or smithing, or of major processing of whale blubber. Small amounts of lead sheet and melted lead sprue suggest a bit of work with melted lead. Scattered fragments of whale bone and baleen suggest that baleen rather than whale oil may have been most important economically.

However, the most interesting finds were a small number of glass beads of 5 or 6 different types (fig 4.41), a variety of clay pipe stems and bowls that suggest a 17 th century occupation, considerable later than ca. 1600, as previously suggested. This may also explain the absence of rendering ovens and the presence of baleen, which in the 17 th century replaced oil as the prime whale product of importance to Basques operating in this region. Another interesting development was the recovery of a second piece of Inuit contact evidence: this time the broken end of a soapstone cooking pot (fig 4.15, 4.23-4.24). This pot has single-groove rim decoration, a style dating to the early period of Inuit contact in Labrador, ca. 1600. As in the case of the soapstone lamp found in 2002, this artifact is normally owned by and usually associated with Inuit women. Interestingly, residents of the nearby village of Tete-a-la-Baleine recall that Hare Harbor was once known as L’Anse aux Esquimaux. However, as has been noted previously (Taylor 1978, 1980;

Martijn 1980; Goddard 1984), this term may not always have referred to the Inuit and may have been used by some Indian groups to refer to others of Indian ethnicity in the Lower North Shore region.

Pipes, beads, Inuit soapstone, baleen, and the continued absence blubber rendering facilities raise interesting new questions about the dating and economy of this Basque site in comparison to others in the Straits and Gulf.

Gros Mecatina-1 (Ee Br-14)

Elevation: ca. 7.01 m. as!

Location: 50° 48.909' N 58° 51.862' E

Culture: Maritime Archaic and/or Later Indian

Site Type: Boulder beach structures

This site (pp.29-30) is located on a steep raised boulder beach on the north shore of Gaumont Harbor at the northeastern end of Gros Mecatina Island, near a prominent bulldozer scar ascending at right angle to the shore. East of the scar on the second terrace from the top of the beach we found a number of boulder caches and other structure types, including two or three rectangular 2x4 meter features which might be mid-passage house floors or burials. Faint depressions on the uppermost beach suggests the remains of a three-room Maritime Archaic longhouse with depressed floors separated by raised platforms or dividers. The terrace extension to the west of the forest patch has several large and small cache pits, one of which had been disturbed by recent local digging. We did not test any of these sites, and their cultural affiliation remains unknown, although a Maritime Archaic occupation seems likely for some of these features (fig. 3.1).

10

The Gateways Project 2003

Gros Mecalina-2 (Ee Br-15)

Elevation: ca. 9.14 -12.19 m.

Location: 1-1: 50° 47.725' N 58° 53.058' E

Culture: Unknown Prehistoric

Site Type: Boulder beach structures

This site (pp.31-32) consists of three separate loci (LI, 2, 3) near the top of the easternmost beach pass on the island’s southwest arm. LI, at the western end of an exposed boulder beach, has one large (meat?) and two small (bird or egg?) cache pits. L2 is south of LI near the crest of the pass and appears to be a round house pit whose slightly excavated floor, about 3.5m in diameter, has been created by removing a layer or two of beach rocks. A possible grindstone was noted on the floor, but no excavation was attempted and no diagnostic materials were found. This structure resembles L3 at Gros Mecatina-3 and is probably related to a post-Maritime Archaic Indian culture. We also tested the prominent sandy beach terrace (L3) immediately above the shore at the southwest side of the pass, which had a distinct bowl-shaped depression, but we found no evidence of charcoal, flakes, or cultural indications (fig. 3.4).

Gros Mecatina-3 (Ee Br-16)

Location; culture, elevation ask

LI 50° 47.367' N, 58° 53.434’ W; unknown prehistoric; 7.35 meters as!

L2 50° 47.357' N. 58° 53.430' W; Maritime Archaic; 9.6m asl

L3 50° 47.388' N, 58° 53.448' W; unknown prehistoric pithouse; 5.25m asl

L4 50° 47.725' N, 58° 53.058' W; unknown prehistoric cache pits

A series of site locales (pp.33-37) was identified on the outermost beach pass on the southwest arm in the central part of the west-facing boulder beaches adjacent to a fossil lagoon. Many of these beaches are exposed, while others are covered with a thick layer of peat vegetation that probably conceals other site areas. The vegetated extension of the upper terrace to the west of LI-3 especially should be investigated.

LI is a large irregular-shaped oval structure (fig. 3.7-3.9, 3.14) with multi-tiered boulder walls and two internal cache pits, one of which has been excavated by local enthusiasts. The structure’s rock walls range from 2 to 3 tiers high. We made a rough sketch map of this unusual site and excavated the upper level of rocks in a portion of the northern interior, but found no sign of cultural material, it seems likely that the disturbance in the larger cache pit of this very recognizable walled structure was the source of the stone artifacts reportedly found on this island in the past. The beach area immediately south and east of this structure has a series of depressions and cache pits that may be the remains of a Maritime Archaic longhouse (fig. 3.13).

L2 is a probable Maritime Archaic longhouse complex located on the next terrace above LI, consisting of three cleared floor areas, with its two western rooms aligned and in a ‘dog leg’ orientation to a third, eastern, room. All three may be part of a single extended dwelling structure whose rooms are separated by elevated (uncleared) sections of beach acting as partitions between them. These structures are wider than most Labrador Maritime Archaic longhouses. I found a chert preform fragment among the cobbles near a rectangular slab feature in the center of SI, and a similar square hearth also existed in S2. Given the general absence of lithic debitage and tools from other longhouse sites excavated on the LNS, this site gives promise of containing identifiable

Section 1: Project Narrative

11

artifacts, and its hearth features are also unusually well-defined for a Maritime Archaic site, if that is what this is (fig. 3.10).

L3 is a circular feature with a flat sunken floor resembling the interior of a semi-subterranean dwelling (fig. 4.54). Excavating the eastern portion of the floor produced a possible fragment of flaked stone and some charcoal but no diagnostic materials. This structure appears similar in form to the L2 house floor at Gros Mecatina 2, L2. L4 is located among the boulders not far above the active beach at the southeastern end of the site area and consists of a series of conical boulder pits, most likely caches for seal meat (fig. 3.16).

Bayfield Harbor-1 (Eh Bo-17)

Elevation: ca. 22.86 m. asl

Location: 51 ° 12.6' N 58° 21.8' E

Culture: Unknown

Site type: Stone structure and cache pit

While surveying with Nicholas Shattler we visited a location on the north side on a rocky knoll at the northeast end of Bayfield Harbor where a multi-tiered rock walled structure had been found by local residents. A small cache pit 20-30 meters to the southeast is probably associated with this structure. The structure has a bi-lobed, figure-8 shape with its larger, northern oval “room” having internal dimensions of 1.5 x 2.0 meters and a smaller walled enclosure 1 m in diameter connected to its southern, uphill, side. The bowl-shaped interior of the south room is too small for human occupancy and may have been used as a cache. The north room is larger and has a relatively flat floor with a few paving stones, upon which we recovered a single flake of hard slatelike rock with a striking platform and a polished surface (cortex?) (fig. 3.27). This site is unusual for its small size and exposed location. Full excavation might provide more answers (fig. 3.26).

L’Anse du Portage-1 (Eh Bn-4)

Elevation: ca. 39.14 m. asl

Location: 51° 14.5’ N 58° 17.0’ E

Culture: Unknown

Site Type: Human grave?

In spring, 2003, Nicholas Shattler of St. Augustine contacted us inquiring about our possible interest in visiting a location in Jacques Cartier Bay where according to a local resident named Kenneth Maurice a human skeleton and a ‘lantern’ had been found many years ago. The finds were supposed to have come from a narrow crevice 20 meters southwest of a rock cairn on the outer shore several hundred meters south of the settlement (fig. 3.28-3.29). According the local lore the finders became nervous about having a skeleton in their possession and ‘reburied’ it in another cleft across a small pond to the west of the site. According to Maurice, the “lantern” resembled an egg with the yoke scooped out (a good description of an Inuit soapstone lamp) and was later given to a Mr. Stiles who was traveling with and collecting from the Indians in St. Augustine in the 1950s. This must have been William Stiles, who worked with Frank Speck as a collector for the Museum of the American Indian / Heye Foundation in New York City, now the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian. (We are investigating if this lamp can be traced at the NMAI, or were among the Canadian ethnographic and archaeological collections transferred from the Heye to the Cloverdale collections in Tadoussac.) We visited the site with Shattler on August 20, 2003, and were shown the

12

The Gateways Project 2003

location, but found no archaeological remains or evidence of a burial feature either in the primary find locus or the reburial area across the pond.

L’Anse du Portage-2 (Eh Bn-5)

Elevation: Not measured

Location: 51 ° 13.949' N 58° 17.082' W

Culture: Unknown

Site Type: Boulder pits

While walking back to the village from LARI we found a concentration of boulder pits in a small, steep sloped raised beach on the west side of a cleft between the hills leading to the cliffs on Jacques Cartier Bay (fig. 3.30-3.31). Two 2-3 meter diameter pits were present in the upper part of the beach and 3 or 4 smaller 1m pits a few meters below. The upper two pits were linked or conjoined somewhat like the Bayfield 1 structure, but in this case are conical pits rather than subsurface floors. The larger (lower) pit had been dug into, probably by the same individuals who recovered the bones and soapstone lamp. Shattler noted that local residents had been interested in these sites several decades ago. We looked for signs of cultural material in the disturbed pits but found none. It seems likely the two large features as well as the smaller ones are caches for seal, fish, birds or eggs. However, Shattler noted that people had found stone tools in some of these pits in the past, so they should probably be investigated carefully and not simply dismissed as caches .

L’Anse du Portage-3 (Eh Bn-6)

Elevation: 10.36 m. asS

Location: 51° 14.208' N 58° 17.257' W

Culture: Probably Dorset

Site Type: Stray find?

Returning to the village area, Nick Shattler and I found a single chert biface and a flake of the same chert in an eroded spot in a path west of the settlement area, SW of a tidal lagoon that in Dorset times would have been a small protected cove. We tested the locality for signs of in situ deposits but found no other cultural material, although a few cobbles seem to have been part of a hearth or structure. The biface appeared Dorset-like and was made of dark chert resembling Newfoundland varieties. Further work probably will reveal a Dorset site in the vicinity (fig. 3.32-3.33).

Conclusions

Gateways Project surveys along the Lower North Shore continue to provide new information on the environment, cultures, early history, and archaeology of this beautiful but little-known coast. This region was first surveyed by William Wintemberg in the 192Q-30s, and its eastern-most area, around Blanc Sablon, has been studied extensively in recent years (Pintal 1998 ; Pintal and Martijn 2002). Three years of Gateways research concentrating primarily on the outer coast islands and cape regions have produced evidence from more than fifty sites, dating from Early Maritime Archaic times 7-8000 years ago to the modern day.

Geography Evidence for prehistoric coastal settlement from Mingan to Cape Whittle is concentrated at river mouths and areas where modem towns have spurred archaeological discoveries, although relatively few sites have been excavated in this region in recent years. While

Section 1: Project Narrative

13

river-mouth sites are also common east of Cape Whittle, this area’s islanded geography adds a new component that is absent from the economic and settlement opportunities available to those living west of this Cape. The presence of an islanded, indented coast and colder marine waters from the Labrador Current produced increased concentrations of sea mammals and open ocean fish resources, adding significantly to the riverine and inshore economic base that sustained coastal peoples in the inner Gulf. An added consequence of colder waters and increased maritime influence is a less forest cover, greater tundra and shrub components in the vegetation, and presence of raised boulder beaches that facilitated aboriginal settlement and archaeological prospecting. Hence while it is not clear that these geographic changes resulted in increased prehistoric and historic settlements or higher population levels, Cape Whittle does seem to mark a major transition point in terms of cultural adaptations, economy, seasonality, and settlement patterns and types.

Maritime Archaic Work at Petit Mecatina, Gros Mecatina, and locations like Belles Amours are beginning to provide a consistent picture of a LNS Late Maritime Archaic culture that differs considerably from that of Newfoundland and Labrador and may be provisionally designated the Mecatina Complex (5200 - 3500 BP). This complex exhibits houses with multi-segment rooms, low walls, pit caches, and a linear or “long house” configuration. Further, all of the sites of this complex are located in outer coast environments and are associated with boulder beaches and food caches that suggest they are occupied seasonally when sea mammals - most probably harp seals - were available in quantity, in the fall and early spring. At other times of the year the resource base for this culture complex was probably limited to fish, caribou, and other small game. It seems likely that economic and technological limitations such as periodic scarcity of food and of high quality lithic raw materials, at least seasonally, may have restricted the development of the Mecatina complex compared to the more elaborate expressions of Maritime Archaic cultures known from Labrador and Newfoundland. In addition to major differences in tool abundance, the Quebec sites and houses are much smaller, averaging 3-5 rooms per longhouse compared to 10-25 for the same period in Labrador. Further discussion of this subject appears in our 2002 field report.

Later Indian. Paleoeskimo, and Inuit At lower elevations, in the 10 to 14 m (43 ft) range at Pointe des Belles Amours, we found a sequence of sites beginning with late Maritime Archaic dwellings which we radiocarbon-dated to 4000 year ago. At lower elevations at Gros Mecatina and Belle Amours are found round boulder pit houses that are unlike the Maritime Archaic longhouses and seem to date to the Intermediate Indian period ca. 3500 - 1500 years ago. A scatter of Paleoeskimo finds indicate that both Groswater and Dorset peoples occupied the LNS between Cape Whittle and Blanc Sablon, with the Groswater culture (ca. 2500 BP) occurring now as far west as Cape Whittle, whereas present evidence for Dorset culture (ca. 2000-1600 BP) is still limited to the region around Middle Bay and Vieux Fort. So far, apart from the Inuit soapstone finds at Petit Mecatina, there is no certain evidence of Thule Eskimo or historic Inuit sites or stone monuments, such as grave cairns, inuksuks, fox traps, and tent rings, west of St. Augustine.

Basque Archaeology Our most extensive data are from European sites of the past 500 years, which represent a tremendously important archaeological resource for Lower North Shore culture history. So far, no Viking sites have been found, nor is evidence of their presence known from Native contact sites. However, discovery of two major Basque sites at Mecatina and Havre Boulet, dating to the late 16-17th centuries, provides opportunities for new studies of this early European group who were the first to exploit North America for the European whale oil market. The Mecatina Basque site has produced collections across a range of material culture and has the potential of providing data on an unexplored 17 th century Basque occupation period and economy.

Its underwater deposits discovered this year offer exciting possibilities for recovering large amounts of intact objects, and most importantly, preserved organic objects of bone and wood not preserved

14

The Gateways Project 2003

on land, including tools and weapons, whaling gear, maritime technology, boat and ship remains, and zooarchaeological dietary and commercial remains.

Whether the Basque sites explored by the Gateways expeditions operated as whaling stations is not clear. Mecatina has no blubber furnaces or other signs of major whaling activities, probably because whales in these southern waters had been hunted out by the early 17th century, forcing the Basque to shift to pursuits like fishing, sealing, and fur trading.

Future Prospects

In future years we need to broaden knowledge of the prehistory of the Lower North Shore to fulfill the goals outlined at the outset of the Gateways Project. More work is needed to clarify the settlement forms and technology of the Maritime Archaic culture; to clarify the distribution and frontier characteristics of Paleoeskimo and Inuit cultures; and to learn more about the maritime aspects of Later Indian cultures. Survey work has enabled us to identify the sites needed to provide this information. And we need to extend comparisons of these materials to other regions. Many of these sites can make important contributions to the developing heritage tourism economy and will provide locations to visit and objects to display in local interpretation centers. An important part of these future programs will engage local communities and their student populations in field projects in the vicinity of their towns and villages.

The Mecatina Basque site in Hare Harbor is the most important archaeological find made to date in the Gateways Project. We anticipate that in future years our work here will expand thorough collaboration with Laval University, the Government of Quebec, Parks Canada, as well as with Harrington Harbor and other communities along the Lower North Shore. One future goal will be to continue exploration of the Hare Harbor site to further define the nature of its on-shore activities and types of structures, and to recover material remains needed to date the site occupation, determine the functions of its structures, and its economic basis. We have yet to explore opportunities connected with a second Basque site found at Boulet Harbor near Mutton Bay.

Another goal is to search for more evidence of Basque interaction with native peoples. Progress in this direction is now beginning to emerge from Mecatina. Initially we expected that Basque activities on the Lower North Shore would have involved Native groups economically through trade or direct assistance in the whaling or fishing industries; but to date the only evidence for contact are two fragments of Inuit soapstone vessels, one a lamp and the other a cooking pot. The likelihood of contact is enhanced by the fact that the site dates to ca. 1600 or later, when Inuit had begun to appear regularly in the Strait of Belle Isle. At this time, contacts with Indian groups would also have been more frequent, and perhaps more friendly.

A third future goal is to explore the nature of the Mecatina underwater site to determine its extent, state of preservation, and contents. Preliminary indications suggest that at least a meter of Basque deposits containing tiles, pottery vessels, worked wood, and whale bones is present, and a large worked timber resembling a ship keel may indicate a sunken vessel.

Fourth, we need to compare the Mecatina Basque site with other Basque occupations in the Gulf and Strait of Belle Isle, as well as other contemporary European sites in Newfoundland and Labrador to understanding differences in chronology, economy, material culture, and native contact history.

Finally, we should explore the possibility of planning an exhibition tentatively titled, “Basque 1000” to explore and commemorate the past thousand years of Basque people, culture, history, and

Section 1: Project Narrative

15

arts in the Old World and New, and which could feature - among other subjects - archaeological research and finds from Basque sites in the Quebec and southern Labrador, including Petit Mecatina.

Acknowledgments

Gateways 2003 has benefited from assistance from many organizations and individuals.

We acknowledge first and foremost the generous financial support provided by General and Mrs. Raymond E. Mason, Jr. and Anina Glaize, as well as the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History. We thank the Quebec Ministry of Culture and Communication, especially Gilles Samson, Claudine Giroux, and Anne-Marie Balac for assistance in the permitting and reporting processes. Selma Barkham, Reginald Auger, Laurier Turgeon, and Rene Levesque have provided important encouragement and stimulation. We are grateful to our friends in the LNS villages, especially in Chevery and Harrington Harbor, for their support and assistance, particularly Harrington Harbor Mayor Paul Rowsell, Kieth Rowsell, Christine Morency and Wilson Evans, Amy Evans, Georgianna Maurice, Helen Morency, Larry Ransom, and others; Nicholas Shattler of St. Augustine; Clifford and Florence Hart of Brador; Gina Nordhof and Boyce Roberts of L’Anse aux Meadows and Quirpon; and of course the entire Colbourne clan of Lushes Bight. Our 2003 core crew members, Cristy Boone, Anja Herzog, Warren and Andrew Hofstra, Christine Leece, and Helena Sharp, deserve thanks for their many contributions, as well as Perry Colbourne for his expert nautical stewardship and tolerance of our scientific peculiarities and the Smithsonian’s fiscal ineptitude. I am also grateful the efforts provided by photographer Will Richard for helping us record our efforts and communicating our work.

References

Barkham, Selma

1980 A note on the Strait of Belle-Isle during the period of Basque contact with Indians and Inuit. Etudes/lnuit/Studies 4(1-2): 51-58.

Fitzhugh, William W.

2001 The Gateways Project 2001: Archaeological Survey of the Quebec Lower North Shore, Gulf of St. Lawrence, from Mingan to Blanc Sablon. Report to the Ministry of Culture and Communications, Government of Quebec. Smithsonian Institution: Arctic Studies Center, National Museum of Natural History.

Fitzhugh, William W., and Matthew Gallon

2002 The Gateways Project 2002: Surveys and Excavations from Petit Mecatina to Belles Amours. 174 pp. Report submitted to the Ministry of Culture and Communications, Government of Quebec. Smithsonian Institution: Arctic Studies Center, National Museum of Natural History.

Goddard, Ives

1984 Synonymy. Pp. 5-7 in: Introduction. Handbook of North American Indians. Volume 5. Arctic. Edited by D. Damas. Washington, Government Printing Office: Smithsonian Institution.

16

The Gateways Project 2003

Huxley, Selma (editor)

1987 Los Vascos en el Marco Atlantico Norte. Siglos XVI y XVII [The Basques in the North Atlantic in the 16 th and 17 th Centuries]. San Sebastian: Editorial Etor.

Levesque, R.

1972 Description preliminaire detaillee de quatre saisons de fouilles archeologiques dans le region de Blanc-Sablon, au detroit de Belle-Isle (1968-1971). Report on file at Ministere des Affaires Culturelles, Quebec.

Martijn, Charles A.

1974 Archaeological research on the Lower Saint-Lawrence North-Shore, Quebec. In

Archaeological Salvage Projects 1972, edited by W. J. Byrne, pp. 112-130. Mercury Series Paper No. 15, Archaeological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Man, Ottawa.

1980a La presence inuit sur la Cote-Nord du golfe St.-Laurent a I’epoque historique. Etudes/lnuit/Studies 4(1-2): 105-125.

1980b The Inuit of Southern Quebec-Labrador: A Rejoinder to J. Garth Taylor. Inuit/Etudes/ Studies (1-2): 194-198.

Moussette, Marcel

1994 Le site du palais de I’intendant a Quebec: genese et structuration d’un lieu urbam. Siliery, Quebec: Septentrion.

Pintal, Jean-Yves

1994 A Groswater site at Blanc-Sablon, Quebec. In Threads in Arctic Prehistory: Papers in Honour of William E. Taylor, Jr. edited by D. Morrison and J.-L. Pilon, pp. 145-164. Mercury Series Paper No. 149, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa.

1998 Aux fronteres de la mer: La prehistoire de Blanc Sablon. Les Publications du Quebec, Dossiers 102, Collection patrimonies et Municipality de Blanc-Sablon,

Quebec.

Rousseau, G.

1982 Inventaire et sauvetage archeologiques a Brador/Middle Bay, 1981. MAC, Report, p.

130.

Taylor, J. Garth

1978 Did the First Eskimos Speak Algonquian? In Papers of the Ninth Algonquian Conference, pp. 96-103. William Cowan, ed. Ottawa: Carleton University.

1980 The Inuit of Southern Quebec-Labrador: Reviewing the Evidence. Etudes/lnuit/ Studies 4(1 -2): 185-194.

Section 1: Project Narrative

17

Section 2

Topographic Maps and Aerial Photographs

Note: Topographic maps are scans of the 1:50 000 series maps issued by Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. Aerial photographs are scans of 1:40 000 prints issued by Resources Naturelles Quebec.

Fig. 2.1: 2003 Gateways Project sites, Lower North Shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Fig. 2.2: Aerial Photograph 12J9 showing locations of Petit Mecatina-2 and Hare Harbor-1

20

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 2.3: Section of map 12 J/11 showing locations of Petit Mecatina-2 and Hare Harbor-1

Fig. 2.4: Aerial Photo 12 J/13 showing Gros Mecatina 1,2 and 3

22

The Gateways Project 2003

%

SS%A

f /l A % 44 k/I h

• < * S *L * ^ gjfV ^ C**

0 •W^» v

o

0

G’t>?4 Mecatirs-1

High Bcsicfei 4 8«WS

M avH

0

;.A i

' *%, f

/■• '4 31 |

*■ ffi '< :■ 1

£ 4 /m,®*" L €a>

l

A V

4r^#i

Ci bu

._ I' ':^v

): /|! sr

iik&AHy* * 3 .

■/"’•; ., '(»<*’•< " .’ / -1

Q«».Mee«w*2 - ' s • fe» 3

12 &KQS MiCATINA **m$ 1

S2-iUp.. . ■ ., , 4 / 3 . )#»*%*«■ ,

jGrcss fetasibS 'S

L.3_J 1 '

u-^ K 1

v

L2‘

\

<y

\ u

g£.&p ®*x*red

W*>

. , * *. 5v-^' i *<?*“

28 ]

'•*' i &**>?Sv

:a

4 A' v -vj /;

A.'-

%

1

4

■>>^

I ?4

65‘

6#

Fig. 2.5: Section of map 12 J/15 showing locations of Gros Mecatina, 1,2 and 3

Fig 2.6: Aerial Photo 12 J/6 showing location of Seal Net Point-2

24

The Gateways Project 2003

y* e

_ t T" '.X 25 i-oups Mjsrins

5 I- J ■ \ I

1 *~ . ,iy. .. .| 0if |

.4f \5“'” >\ , J

v Lsrrl • a , 4... pAi,r.o?

■ ./ JC~£. ; 1 S« “• '

"". c>

^-\4

ff

i *»

Li

~4] 1 <3 ...4, r /"“ '"V7 _/> v I i ,

rjSB&* **"jS5v j ^ / CS * jr

..j .X. w X44\t-- >

x" f

i* \ X~ " ?' '*■*/%.J*. „ , X, 4 jStolflf<?*&*' I /4

“l ! - > ,~ 3 } x r~.~ V ...^ « »' * . ~ « > *

•-X4 ^ j y^L) Mtumxr <

'•• V *' J. I 47*' 4' :•;;*>

*sYm«b*

* ^

I J } Y‘ x '

,V:(|\ 4 J 7 J YX 4

; t-;c XX ^ 4 f

tiJfy it——w,

V v ■•> ♦ I

' {-if*

1 14* Il/IX j^L *

-Ts|&i?«&< / X / r* H v , s r#ij

k v djjk a m a py *-•/ | Y-X' /";•' > 4,-, ,jfe ; ,-»

1^' rsesl^et ^

'yX^i^L, gQ.^—»——

X'* - K^r^ipuht /Vtatkti^k&mufJ r~-rf. |

.. . :. . y / ...’ J ; y"'^ \ ' ' 'f '

f >. I *s ^_/“ r 1 r

T ^ • •. * /- ^ m rv" ,•■ ; y /“5

.......— y ' x ♦ • *•• * -/""#** I 1 ^ • t * *fy f j

r^~‘ i >. 1 *y «y r • i f ■'->--•* '-.. ;r

~ W „c-' C.( i.” !. 1 “•’ Jr:.

■'/' f -V‘ r , K, < ^ y : -x

/■ x i ft y - ii L’s ^

? .<• s *>• xj si.r «> s,% “*- ..

: ' > : Ti _ j. / ‘

: Lf t^J • S ^

l! X ,-v'--.

* \| ! ^ 'j |

Lh4%^

^ £&

vij

/ /K

J

%&>

? ii

/ ^^J

- ~ .■ c'L V

. c.y *

■f

1 ..-5 1 v '

1^5 0 1 o I

y . <■ ♦ ! I—J ^ 1

>,/(■ • 1/1 ^"-44—^.fc.

-->•■*-.../ /

1 .1 a „ £ L'/-i-/ g

, Sesi Net Points Sj*rnmmnmP>4sg.2m%

‘ ftscif Cusw

t

|

:-^H

I Lfes

1 />-'

jV

.

i.6

x / / f

m

11 ^ | I

! .{ ,..

1x5 T 1

,9-,

fy I

G

5,

* , fytA

i V’ / c

5 c /

,/f- '.-

! i- % e» J -.,

1 ./V i *V/> •.;, ;

Ucil'lX' - '

L ,-y ? /I ..-, ! 5 :?• .".

r /- ^7"\ > '

i

ww>?i3

< <y 5 / it - 1 tam*/ I V/ > . f .--4s

1

1 t

1/ r _.^ T . .

I Ci

I r .5 / 7 4 f

J / -T“* |?.-;Ss

* / >v*

/ ..

n> 5 / <-s»

>*s ^ j Jj 1

/ i

7. , _ . x,. —-—...■

■ ■■'^•■4 —

L—>

• y.

] <?

i 'll

/ V4 X \

—.x..

I ,- / i.-' Ly

1 ^ 4 X

Fig. 2.7: Section of map 12 J/5 &12J/6 showing location of Seal Net Point-2

Fig 2.8: Aerial Photo12-0 4 showing locations of Bayfield Harbor-1 and L’Anse du Portage

26

The Gateways Project 2003

immifcnpi

A ! ' ; V;< 4 ;>»j | - '

:r ' -v- • -> >« - -•, v : aa % ,

: Vj A A v '- ' / h f v ' v

,5 * ” ;

< > s >' * „> ^Vl

^ V "' S'. Vs v , Ss

.. ' ■ " ' ' _ :

11 _

'* ”.. "' !ilII|PMMai

. xi z

■&*$*?*'

n * • r? i ' c-u m mbUn £>■ /

s,^ „ • , aa. - : i ':•>• ? ? . r|’ - v ■' <A '■,/ •

- :f L E

\.',y : mo

■l *

Si:

; AA:& ...

“ '«** '£./ -'fA-,-::.

rfc si Ss; ~

3 qt^rt P3»1

,1; S««lg$3rc Ks t: Bfe

h* X

.yfe.

/ - v v 7 7

k„, - <:> C*«%:■• ■■■■■-- V Survef

s': .-y. & f. ' t , . . ~ ,,, V'I 20AUQ. 2003

>4*4' /';:■" "■? /A- ;.■■■’■■.} ^vry.- ' '- -■ ^ v ' *4 ! ">' *£ ■ '* «... L'Ans* Du Postage 1,2&3

j -a | f . * j; > .. - S ' X:^.I

BAvii€LQ : /{ ' >■ ,,4 4 &J"4> ' C 1

—4: "ip |V:‘; A " 4? A) r . 'T

v ’ ^) v ^svSeW i?s*sr»l^ t ^ Ai A lA A 1 ! fi-e A:

N i* v-i . : ’a* 1 '

- - ■ V--\ s'A.-s ■ S'? imIJ ~i“ irflr 1A ■■ -k * '- - •

S»i 5 f, , fSjp-A .. r

f«*

• fPX&tvtm ^4kV’' ""••

4\ . s V s * \<rV* /f ,4 It, ~

/ ' ■ ISs L*S« '. At■"■ -- v ...

. -I*.us* • , ,-f s v

^ s- ' •■'"* -': 4 V ‘

»> 'a >f..t /,: .tier i'2.?f .i

;■ -i -.s. . * A | i

■' ! y s

%: r -. **0 i .'0——

' " Sj \ | S'M 1

!. W . •*. ..^. 72 *

■\ - ixvjVfii

...*.■ ii .

Vj % \

. .f ■ ■'!

'£

> $$

, V * y *

I

«»«*e

g£S

mi

fe; US i. trees

C:

Fig. 2.9: Section of map 12-0/1 showing locations of L’Anse du Portage 1,2 & 3, and Bayfield

H arbor-1

Section 3 Field Notes

Gros Mecatina-1

Borden Number: Ee Br-14

Height A.S.L.: Not taken but about 7.01 meters ASL

Military Grid Ref.: 50° 48.909’ N 58° 51.862' E

Map Ref.: La Tabatiere 12 J/15

Culture: Maritime Archaic or Later Indian?

Tentative Dating: Unknown

Site Type/ Seasonality: Boulder beach structures

Site Location: On boulder beach midway along north side of Havre Gaumont, NE side of Gros Mecatina

Fig. 3.1: Gros Mecatina-1: One of the Rectangular Features Fig. 3.2: Gros Mecatina-1: View Southeast

(Cristie Boone for scale, view of N end of site to NE) Western Terrace Eastern Terrace

Description of Site: This site has a prominent bulldozed scar right down the left (west) side of the boulder beach. One local informant from Tabatiere told us that this scar was created by someone who mined the beach for boulders, bulling them down the road-bed and loading them aboard a vessel. To the east of the scar on the second terrace from the top are a number of boulder caches and possible structures, some appearing to be opened caches while others seem intact. Two or three features were rectangular ca. 2 x 4 meters in dimension and might be mid-passage house floors or burials. The upper beach has faint depressions looking like a Maritime Archaic longhouse with depressed floors, separated by raised platforms or dividers (3 ‘rooms’ and 3 ‘dividers’), but this was not very clear without excavation. One large and a couple of small cache pits were located on the western boulder beach terrace. Nothing was found below the level

of the beach rocks in the already-opened (by recent people) cache aside from more beach cobbles; we did not find a “solid” level down there.

Areal Extent of Site: 300-400 meters

Raw Materials: Nothing found. No testing or moving of rocks was done.

Collection Procedure(s): Nothing collected Samples Taken: None

Photos: Polaroids; 2 or 3 35mm color slides; Digital Stills Surveyed By: Pitsiulak 2003 crew Date Surveyed: 7/30/03 GPS Station: 141

Remarks:

Mouton Bay and Tabatiere residents told us there were pits and stone houses on the northern part of Gros Mecatina, and said that stone artifacts had been found in there. After finding Gros Mecatina 3 & 41 believe these reports probably refer to this large site, which had evidence of disturbed pits and structures. We did not find much digging or disturbance in these structures (unless there are other sites). We did not have time to do any mapping or digging. It would be interesting to excavate the rectangular features and a room in the “longhouse”

Fig. 3.3: Gros Mecatina-1: Area Sketch

Many of the structures had patches of moss around them, perhaps an indicator of extra nutrients, as was found to be the case at the Maritime Archaic sites at Aillik, where moss patches on the boulder field marked hearths in long houses. Lifting a few rocks in one of the rectangular features produced nothing but more rocks and no soil floor. Most of the structures on the eastern beach have not been disturbed and could be excavated.

30

The Gateways Project 2003

Gros Mecatina-2

Borden Number: Ee Br-15

Height A.S.L.: Not measured, around 9-12 meters ASL

Military Grid Ref.: 50° 47.725' N 58° 53.058' E

Map Ref.: Tabatiere 12 J/15

Culture: Unknown Prehistoric

Tentative Dating: Unknown

Site Type/ Seasonality: Boulder beach structures

Site Location: On the boulder beaches on the first beach pass next to the main part of the island, SW end

of Gros Mecatina island.

Description of Site: LI is on the exposed beach at the SW end of the pass, on the west side facing Tabatiere. It consisted of one large circular feature (meat cache pit) and two small conical pits (possibly egg caches?). No mapping or test pits were made. L2 is southwest of LI just south of the crest of the pass and is a circular house floor whose interior had been cleared of surface rocks.

There were no obvious internal structures. I checked for tools or flakes and found none but I think we might be successful excavating here. Inside diameter of the feature is roughly 3-4 meters. It looks like other pits

and features may exist in this vicinity.

Areal Extent of Site: Very small

Raw Materials: None found, except a possible grindstone fragment.

Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Exposed beach boulders where vegetation has not grown over the boulders.

Collection Procedure(s): Nothing collected

Samples Taken: Nothing collected

Photos: Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slide.

Surveyed By: Pitsiulak 2003 crew

Date Surveyed: 7/31/03

GPS Station: LI = 142, L2 = no GPS reading

Remarks:

L2: This is likely not a Maritime Archaic structure, at least it is not like the other ones we’ve found here to date, but the site is high enough to be Maritime Archaic. It is circular in shape and not rectangular. The L2 house floor looks interesting as a potential excavation site. It looks similar to the circular structure (L4) at Gros Mecatina-3.

Fig. 3.5: Gros Mecatina-2: L2 View to StV

Fig. 3.6: Gros Mecatina-2: LI View to NW

L3: We also tested the prominent sandy beach terrace just above the shore at the southwest side of the pass, and found it to have a fine sandy deposit just under the sod, but with no evidenceof charcoal, flakes or other disturbance. A distinct pit at the west end of the terrace looked like a house pit two small shovel tests here were sterile.

32

The Gateways Project 2003

Gros Mecatina-3

Borden Number: Ee Br-16

Military Grid Ref.: LI =50 ° 47.367' N 58° 53.434' W L2 = 50° 47.357' N 58° 53.430' W

L3 = 50° 47.388' N 58° 53.448' W L4 = 50° 47.725' N 58° 53.058' W

Map Ref.: Tabatiere 12 J/15

Culture: LI = Unknown prehistoric (7.35 meters ASL)

L2 = Maritime Archaic (9.6 meters ASL)

L3 = Unknown pit house (5.25 meters ASL)

Site Type/ Seasonality: Caches, boulder walls and floors, rectangular house floors Site Location: On boulder beaches in central portion of the north side of beach pass

Fig. 3.7: Gros Mecatina-3: Area 3 View to North

pi'f

(PI j AV

Fig. 3.8: Gros Mecatina-3: LI, View to North

Description of Site:

LI is a large oval/irregular shaped walled structure with a recently excavated pit (expansion of a former cache pit?) in the center and a smaller cache in SW corner of structure. Rock walls are 2-3 tiers high, rather irregular in shape, with north end particularly so. We inspected the floor area but found no cultural material. The large pit in

the center may be the excavation we heard stories told about (conFig.3.9: Gros Mecatina-3: View to West , . . . .. , . , , ,

taming artifacts) since it is the most prominent recent disturbance on

the beach. L2 is a set of two rectangular structures, the western one with two rooms separated by a divider

platform. The northern structure (S3) is cocked at an angle towards SI. Another possible structure lies

between SI and S2 and may be another room of SI. Several small conical pits lie within and outside of

these structures.

Areal Extent of Site: About 50m by 20m area on the upper boulder beach terrace just north of the ledge outcrop at the crest of the beach pass.

Raw Materials: A portion of a chert biface was found next to a hearth-like structure in the second room (LI/ SI) from the NW end of the site when we re-visited the site in mid-August.

Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Exposed boulder beaches and patches of extensive peat and tundra vegetation.

Collection Procedure(s): Inspected the surface in a cursory way during our second visit to the site in midAugust.

Samples Taken: Biface fragment

Photos: Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slides; digital stills Surveyed By: Pitsiulak 2003 crew

Date Surveyed: 7/31/03

Remarks:

These sites are found in a large basin of raised beaches on the western portion of the second low pass west of the main Gros Mecatina island core. Four cache pits were noted at L4 at the SE end of the beaches. Many of the beaches are exposed, but even more are covered with a thick layer of peat vegetation. The vegetated extension of the upper terrace to the west of LI-3 should be looked at carefully for sites below the vegetation. L3 is the lower circular house floor, excavated to the boulders and is very dearly defined. There is excellent potential for future excavation, but with the usual problems of boulder beach sites.

L2, on the terrace above LI structure had two or three rectangular house floors are similar to those found at the Pte. Belle Amours and Petite Mecatina-4 Maritime Archaic ‘longhouses’ but these two or three

34

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3.10: Gros Mecatina-3, L2, Structures 1-3 Sketches

floors may be linked into two, or possibly one, dog-leg structure. Warren Hofstra sketched them, as shown above(WF re-sketched in August see “Additional Survey”).

The floors of these structures are small cobbles, the upper level of surface rocks have been removed to make the walls. We searched for subsurface finds but saw nothing.

Fig. 3.11: Gros Mecatina-3, L2: View of SI to North, S2 in Background, View to NE

Gros Mecatina-3: Additional Survey 8/18/03:

\

Fig. 3.12: Gros Mecatina-3: Area Sketch

We returned to test this boulder beach site for a couple hours after running down from Harrington Harbor on our return trip at the end of the season. We had not been able to check the floors of the several structures found here earlier in the summer, we returned to do a more through survey and to make more useful maps of the houses.

Fig. 3.13: Gros Mecatina-3: Area Photo

1<‘Z\

1

.5s gk-yisjpr.

mm

LI: This large irregular high-walled structure is still a total mystery, both in terms of its function and age/ culture. It is very large and has several ‘lobes’ and its boulder walls vary in height and thickness, with the western wall being built of 3-5 ‘courses’ of rocks and 0.7 meters high while the northern wall, downslope towards the shore, is only 2-3 ‘courses’. The internal area of the north ‘floor’ is cleared of large beach cobbles and is composed of 10 cm diameter beach stones, while the rest of the ‘floor’ has larger rocks. We excavated down into the northern floor searching for cultural material but found nothing. The large pit (cache pit?) in the center of the structure is probably more recent then the walled structure since there would be no reason to build the structure around it, and it does seem to be an authentic pit, not just a creation of the looters who later enlarged it searching for artifacts (but check further in the future). There is a second smaller pit south of the larger central one, also tampered with in recent years as shown by the stones tossed out with no lichen cover. The floor and walls of the original structure are all well covered with lichen. I can’t imagine how you would build a roof over this whole structure, so perhaps it was not intended as a roofed structure. There are four cache pits in the beach east of the structure, two small cleared circles surrounded by low walls, and two large 2 meter diameter pits that are clearly caches, like the large one inside the walls.

36

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3.14: Gros Mecatina-3: L1 Map

Fig 3.15: Gros Mecatina-3: LI View to North

L2: On the next beach level higher we checked the rectangular structures under the ledge backing the beach to the south. There are three cleared floor areas, the two to the west being aligned and in a “dog leg” orientation to the eastern third room. They may all be part of a single extended dwelling structure with elevated (uncleared beach sections) partitions between them. These structures are wider than is usual for most Maritime Archaic longhouses. Earlier in the summer, Warren and Andrew Hofstra had checked a few locations in the room floors for artifacts, and found nothing. I did the same in a couple areas, and south of a ‘hearth’ slab in SI found a chert pre-form fragment. This larger room had a square slab hearth. A similar but less clear square hearth also existed in S2. S3 had a small cache pit near its southern wall. It appears that full excavation might turn up some interesting material here. The hearth features are also unusual and interesting, not seen in other Maritime Archaic related structures.

Petit Mecatina-2

Borden Number: Ed Bt-2

Military Grid Ref.: 50 ° 32.579' N 59° 19.528’ W Map Ref.: Tete a la Baleine 12 J/11 Culture: Maritime Archaic?

Tentative Dating: LI = Unknown L2 = 4000 BP?

Site Type/ Seasonality: LI = Cache

L2 = Rectangular boulder field house foundation

Site Location: LI and L2 are on the upper boulder terrace at the east end of the exposed beach closest to the lake outlet. L2 is 100 meters southwest of LI in the middle of the beach.

Description of Site: LI is one of several stone mounds on the beach that seemed like they might be burials (ie: large enough). We thought they should be tested since they are at the same beach levels as the Petite Mecatina 1 and 4 sites, and might contain artifacts that have not been found in the living sites. The LI mound had a partial cap of blackberry vegetation and a single flat slab set vertically into the south side of the mound was anomalous in a structure otherwise composed of rounded beach rocks.

Fig.3. 18: Peti Mecatina-2: Working at LI Cache pile, Viewto North

Fig. 3.19: Petit Mecatina-2: View of LI Mound to North

38

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3 . 20: Petit Mecatina-2: LI “Maritime Archaic”Mound

S'**" i (mt-2)

ft s»f\V* *«.' j&rvW* c H ou^ i

SPSF?,.

Lg&lc.

ltA(L$k*'p dry*- fkraey

Fig, 3.21: Petit Mecatina-2: Map of “Maritime Archaic” Mound

Area! Extent of Site: 6x8 meters Raw Materials: Beach cobbles Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover:

Berries and peat in patches.

Collection Procedure(s): We mapped the mound area, no profiles were taken as nothing was found, and there was no sub-mound pit. No tools, flakes or charcoal was seen.

Samples Taken: None

Photos: Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slides; digital stills and video Surveyed By: Fitsiulak 2003 crew Date Surveyed: 8/1/03

Remarks:

We cleared the vegetation and removed the upper mound rocks, revealing a layer of small fistsized cobbles. This cobble level extends beneath the big surface rocks in other areas of the beach, and had not been disturbed. There was no sub-mound pit, unfortunately we have to write off what seemed like a good prospect for a Maritime Archaic burial site on the Lower North Shore.

Fig. 3.22: Petit Mecatina-2: L1 Post Excavation View to North

The L2 rectangular structures are located in the middle of the open boulder beach about 100 meters southwest of LI mound in a swale and perhaps 6-10 feet lower elevation than the LI location. A cleared area in the beach was evident from the smaller stones uncovered by removal of the larger surface rocks. We mapped the general outline of the structure and excavated the top two levels of rocks, finding them underlain by much larger rocks all apparently in situ in the beach. Nothing at all was found, no artifacts, flakes or even a single fire cracked rock. Some of the wall rocks had fallen into the interior, but a few rocks seemed to be placed inside, some as part of dividers. Clearly this structure follows the form of the Lower North Shore Maritime Archaic dwellings, and conforms also to their impoverished condition.

Fig. 3.23: Petit Mecatina-2: View of L2 Rectangular Structure to SE

Fig. 3.24: Petit Mecatina-2: L2 Rectangular Structure Map

FM-2.

&& MtceJifya -4.

C&ft'ik-ts it*. i«. if. ifsr&y

40

The Gateways Project 2003

Bayfield Harbor-1

Borden Number: Eh Bo-17

Height A.S.L.: ca. 22.9 meters ASL

Military Grid Ref.: 51° 12.60'N 58° 21.80'E

Culture: Unknown

Tentative Dating: Unknown

Site Type/ Seasonality: Stone structure and cache pit

Site Location: This site is on a rocky knoii at the NE end of Bayfield Harbor on the north side of the run. The site is just east of the crest of the hill facing a bog marsh. A small cache pit is located about 20-30 meters to the SE. Nicholas Shattler had reported this site from information provided by someone living here.

Description of Site: This site consists of a bi-Iobed, figure eight shape with a 1.5 x 2.0 meter dimensions for the larger, lower, northern “room”. A smaller circular 1 -meter diameter “room” is connected to the lower room with an internal divider of boulders. The walls of the structure are distinct and 1-2 rocks high, reinforced on the outside especially on the downhill side north of north room. The “floor” of the south room is bowl shaped and too small for occupancy, but is not deep enough to be a cache. The north room is larger and has a relatively flat floor, which includes a few flat pavement-like stones. The other rocks in the structure are rounded beach rocks. It is difficult to say if any of the internal rocks are features.

Fig. 3.26: Bayfield Harbor-1: Trowel Testing the Feature

Fig. 3.25: Bayfield Harbor-1: View to North, Cabin in Background

Raw Materials: One flake of hard slate-like rock with a striking platform, a polished surface (or cortex?). It is very surely a flake and is not natural. This came from the NW edge of the lower room.

Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Birch and Labrador tea, moss, etc. The site may have been disturbed in the recent past, as suggested by the green feather moss, which colonizes open soil, in the middle of the floor.

Collection Procedure(s): We trowel-tested the northern area of the north room and a smaller central area in the south room.

Samples Taken: One flake of slate-like rock with polished (?) surface.

Photos : Black and white polaroids and 35mm color slides Surveyed By: Pitsiulak 2003 crew with Nick Shattler Date Surveyed: August 19, 2003

Remarks:

This is an unusual site form and an unusual location high on a hill. If it is early Maritime Archaic it would have been a small conical island. I’ve never seen a room and cache combination like this before. We should return to excavate fully.

42

The Gateways Project 2003

L’Anse du Portaqe-1

Borden Number: Eh Bn-4

Height A.S.L.: 9.1 meters approximately

Military Grid Ref.: 51° 14.50' N 58° 17.00’ E

Map Ref.: Bayfield 12-0/1

Culture: Historic?

Tentative Dating: Unknown

Site Type/ Seasonality: Local report of human skeleton recovered from rocks near shore.

Site Location: South of the seasonal outpost of L’Anse du Portage, along the outer shore of Jacques Cartier Bay, in a narrow crevice a few metes south of a cairn.

Fig. 3.28: LAnse du Portage-1: Area Photo

Description of Site: Nicholas Shattler of St. Augustine offered to spend some time with us, showing us some old places. On August 20,2003, we visited L’Anse du portage and he showed us where some human bones and an Inuit stone lamp were reported found by Kenneth Maurice about 40 years ago in a rock crevice near the shore south of the settlement.

Raw Materials: Nothing found

Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Rocks, small water basin, possible burial in rocks Collection Procedure(s): None Samples Taken: None

Photos : Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slides and digital stills Surveyed By: Pitsiluak 2003 crew and Nick Shattler Date Surveyed: August 20, 2003

Remarks:

Human bones were found by K. Maurice just east of a large rock at the west end of a crevice/ eroded dike in the bedrock 40 years ago. Bones were collected but then were deposited in a crevice in the hillside across from the original find, because the finders were superstitious. From the find location these most likely would have been infant bones, but a soapstone lamp (‘lantern’) was also reportedly found a few meters away in a shallow water basin on the other side (west) of the rock from the skeleton. This ‘lantern’ (looking like an egg with the yoke scooped out according to K. Maurice) was later given to a Mr. Stiles who was collecting in the area (This should be Stiles from Museum of the American Indian / Heye Foundation, NYC). We found no further evidence of a burial structure in the crevice or nearby, or artifacts, nor did we find any in the caves in the hill to the south. There is no potential for further work here.

44

The Gateways Project 2003

UAnse du Portaqe-2

Borden Number: Eh Bn-5

Height A.S.L.: Not measured but about 15.2 meters by GPS

Military Grid Ref.: 51 ° 13.949’ N 58° 17.082' W

Map Ref.: Bayfield 12-0/1

Culture: Unknown

Tentative Dating: Unknown

Site Type/ Seasonality: Boulder pits

Site Location: Southeast of the L’Anse du Portage settlement area, about half a kilometer, on the south side of a small pass through the hills to the outer coast.

Description of Site: This site is in a small boulder beach on the west side of the pass. Two prominent pits in the upper boulder beach and 3-4 smaller 1-meter pits a few meters lower. The upper pits were linked or adjoining somewhat like the Bayfield site structure, but the latter had a flat floor and these are real pits. The larger (lower) one had been dug into and had green moss on the sandy bottom and cobbles with no lichen growth outside. There were no level areas for habitation sites nearby with boulder beaches.

Fig. 3.30: L’Anse du Portage-2: Boulder Beach, View to Northeast

Areal Extent of Site: 20 x 20 meters or so

Raw Materials: None collected

Nature of Soils/Sediments/Vegetation Cover: Boulder beach with some sand in the bottoms of the two pits that have been excavated slightly by local people who see these features as burials. Sometimes young boys excavate them, says Nick Shattler, but then get nervous about encountering human remains. Collection Procedure(s): No excavation done Samples Taken: None

Photos : Black and white polaroids; 35 mm color slides and digital stills Surveyed By: Pitsiluak 2003 crew and Nick Shattler Date Surveyed: August 20, 2003

Remarks:

We looked for signs of cultural material in the disturbed pits but found none. It seems likely these two large features and the smaller ones associated with them are caches for seal, fish, birds or eggs. There is a possibility for further excavation work here.

Fig. 3.31: L’Anse du Portage-2: Area Sketch

46

The Gateways Project 2003

L ? Anse du Portaqe-3

Borden Number: Eh Bn-6

Height A.S.L.: 10.4 meters GPS (roughly)

Military Grid Ref.: 51° 14.208'N 58° 17.257'W Map Ref.: Bayfield 12-0/1 Culture: Possibly Dorset Tentative Dating: caSOOAD?

Site Type/ Seasonality: Find location, no further identification

Site Location: Nick Shattler and I found a single chert biface and a flake of the same chert in an eroded spot in a path west of the settlement area, SW of a small marshy cove that once had been a tiny cove.

Description of Site: The shore team tested in the path and in a few surrounding areas (test pits 25 x 25 cm) but found no further chert or other cultural materials. In the path and nearby are a few small rocks that seem to be parts of a feature or structure, but the absence of flakes or charcoal was frustrating. The artifact and dark chert looked Dorset-like and resembled Newfoundland chert. I tested very briefly the front edge of the terrace lower to the east but saw nothing.

Fig. 3.32: L’Anse du Portage-3: Testing the Find Location (Jacque Cartier Bay in background)

Areal Extent of Site: 1 meter so far.

Raw Materials: Dark Newfoundland-like chert.

Nature of Soils/SedimentsA/egetation Cover: Blackberry, Labrador teas and moss. Everything is in situ except for a 20 x 20 cm eroded area in the path.

Collection Procedure(s): Troweled the find area 50 x 50 cm and dug a few 25 x 25 shovel tests nearby. Nothing was found. Very strange. There must be a Dorset site here somewhere.

Photos : Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slides and digital stills Surveyed By: Pitsiluak 2003 crew and Nick Shattler Date Surveyed: August 20, 2003

Remarks:

L’Anse du Portage is the most prominent habitation area in the mouth of Jacques Cartier Bay and is used by many people today for subsistence fishing and sealing. 12-15 houses now stand in the camp area facing the NW side of the beach. This area should be tested extensively, as there must be a more substantial site somewhere in the vicinity immediately or in the L’Anse du Potage area.

Fig. 3.33: L’Anse du Portage-3: Area Sketch

48

The Gateways Project 2003

Seal Net Point-2

Borden Number: Ec Bw-2

Military Grid Ref.: 50° 20.177’ N 59° 48.725' E Map Ref.: Etamamiou 12 J 5/6 Culture: Groswater (7.71 meters ASL)

Dorset (5.00 meters ASL)

Tentative Dating: Groswater is about 2200 B.P.

Dorset is about 2000 B.P.

Site Type/ Seasonality: Small camps

Site Location: South above the small ponds on the south side of Seal Net Point peninsula, and south of the cement house foundation. Area 2 is about 30 meters south of the original find.

Description of Site: Area 3 is east of Area 2 and about 25 meters away at a slightly lower elevation. In 2001 we found a single chert biface in a peat blowout behind a ledge overlooking the southern cove of the Seal Net peninsula. We could not find a real site then and so we returned to try and locate it. I found a few chert flakes in a bedrock depression and tested some rock alignments in the sod nearby and found in situ material, leading to the areal elevation. Testing widely in surrounding areas, I found flakes of ‘Groswater’ chert in the mossy area to the north of Area 1, which became Area 2.

Fig. 3.34: Seal Net Point-2: Area 2 and Area 3.

Areal Extent of Site: Thin scatter 100 x 100 meters

Raw Materials: Various cherts, including Port au Port cherts and others as well as 2 artifacts of Ramah chert.

Nature of Soils/Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Thin cover of blackberries and dwarf birch, over peat, over sand.

Collection Procedure(s): Excavated

Samples Taken: Small charcoal samples from areas 1 and 2 for AMS dating (Beta 182960). Photos: Black and white polaroids; 35mm color slides and digital stills Surveyed By: Pitsiulak 2003 crew and Christine Vatcher Date Surveyed: August 12-13, 2003

5 ??T jlirV

iff SikUflJcj i.

?• " 11 • ;• :

t f ii, l ' .; . "

*i n. n

U* i‘ ft ' u

•j ti )l • u

fT- ^rt xi

f 41 V ” • ;

l! iVcrC wuV.ntf# k

1 ; .

i&Taw '' r*l» pr i;

i7.juh cW^v^WJ I ^ -kn/ixmx to/Tii

VHflC&r.. Iffyt f ;+0

(&) Qy.b

tvJrcxU cvhxiwe. /Iffetfitc-Z ™ w ^‘

TW« w W $ [ cWt 1* f f«x

Fig. 3.35: Seal Net Point-2: Areas 2 and 3 Map with Artifact List

50

The Gateways Project 2003

Remarks:

The Area 2 trench dug on 8/12/03 had large rocks on a gravel bed, set into peat. The artifacts were in the lower peat and upper black sandy midden soil. We found mostly brown southwest Newfoundland cherts, and a few microblades. On 8/13/03 we returned and excavated four 1 x 1 meter squares to the east of the earlier trench, and found three concentrations of tiny re-sharpened flakes, and several tools, most notably a fine flared/ eared end scraper. Area 2 should be excavated more in the future.

Fig. 3.36: Seal Net Point-2: Area 2 Excavation, View to East

Fig. 3.37: Seal Net Point-2: Area 2 at 110°.

The 8/12/03, Area 3 trench was 50 cm wide plus Lena’s 1 x 1 meter square and had some small clusters of re-sharpened flakes. The 8/13/03 trench expanded the lower end (east) to the north. A large burin-like tool spall with grinding on three sides was found by Anja Herzog. A BLT base from 8/12/03 and some other pieces, plus the microblades are clear evidence of a Groswater site, charcoal samples for dating were taken. If excavated, Area 3 could probably yield more. In total seven types of chert were found, including brown, grey-blue, tan , dark etc.

,fk Ife* - •

= C

Mft PT-* i

(3 <?J

ArFA 3

T£lk Wfllf i- 12^1

E21 tnihz 13A^

ife-, 't /V

* VJ///I ' /

y' f'

4 V

t

‘,15 ^

(73 4»5 owfy)

/

"7 A

2

-'A

7

/

7

7

Ut~ l*-Ag iwp

7

5. ‘Jwwt £^<t»J BVfW

•*■ flue,, <p*ie

K. _

7^7? AipritUfe

o

r* g

Vit^JMUfcP

'0

5 wfL ctyM

Fig. 3.39: Seal Net Point-2: Area 3 Map and Artifact Sketches

Sto-V At'l Poix + 2hf'-g. 3 u n;A 2

H

Fig. 3.40: Seal Net Point-2: Area 3 Profile and Notes

v«fif

fetf_

Broun UvW^

"alSjk Anil

Au^ | S, 20c- 3

'Aa? }c>.r«^. cWw'^o'vl pnA&W

-$£.}> eke .A

\r\ areoA % & C.

"rWV&b on ly ?c«a 7 \w

2)[a.tK Vumui $ fooV layer Jo*. WlwX

|$c

— $£ ; c>£ i( A^ {ok

of- AJfcS^i «.tViF«.tSrr) d.bW'^A' - ^

- A' P<?.

Mj6tAy /eijtsVtl

A'aAi'Ayj

AW

■fcl edjsttwni. is -CcCt,,5fD*>i -S/h'!

52

The Gateways Project 2003

Radiocarbon Date

Seal Net Point-2: Area 2

Conventional Radiocarbon Age

2500 +/- 40 BP

Sample: 2003-3 (Charcoal)

Analysis: AMS-Standard delivery Material/ Pretreatment: (Charred Material): acid/alkali/acid

2 Sigma Calibration: Cal BC 790 to 420 (Cal BP 2740-2370)

Measured 13C/12C

Sample Data Radiocarbon Age Ratio

Sample number: Beta-182960 2510 +/- 40 BP -25.7 o/oo

Testing done by:

Beta Analytic INC.

Dr. M.A. Tamers and Mr. D.G. Hood 4985 S.W. 74th Court Miami, Florida 33155 305-667-5167

http://www.radiocarbon.com

Ratito^irlini* ao 2 iC-Pi

CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS

(V uriab lcs: C 13/C 12“-2 5.7 :lab. ni ult- I)

I ,u I hi rat ii ry itiimlj^r: 15«( ji -1 X 2 9 6 0

C on vc ni Lon «I rad to curb on age: 2 5(M}±40 BP

2 Sigma t: ulili raled rtxnH: Cal liC 7011 J.o 420 11 I 1 2740 In 2370)

(95% probability)

Intercept data

llllCj CepLM Itf I'Lld it) CS I'lu’l II atjL

with calibration cuivc: Cal B C 7fi0 (Cal HI* 27 10) and

Cal UC 620 (Cal J3P 25CO) and Cal BC 590 (Cal Bl* 2 54 0)

1 Sigma citlibrsilctl rssull*: Cal UC 7«0 U> 740 (fill UP 2730 to 2690) and

(68% probnbility) Cul BC 710 to 530 (Cal BP 266Q to 2480)

25001*0 LU' fjfcarrsd material

Re fcrcnccs:

Du isk& X K U*Cti/

Cult hrulit/N V h a .f s? iSrfhortet Comment

SttfiVfr, \f . v/tft (iur Pfit.hi. ft., Radutanrhan 40(\}. pub-iit \

/.-V TC A t.4ft ft aJinrerh/m Ag* C.ullhruiinn

iV (u i vet , A/.. 4*/. ul., / 0 V Rutf iacur f/v/t 40 (Ji, ;>tU41 •JOHJ A/ a ill cm t£ iic A

A SM pStfifd Apprv*{h t<» Culihr* iin% C / / Detm

T<>b: </. A S . (--I f Radi ur.u rba n jt.M 7-322

Beta Analytic Inc.

ffW SV 7.' t>fclT. Mlpil. I'lATl/n ini'! ti.iA * lei: ( tfl S'/ 6 ti? M<il ’ Fjx: ft 0$) l>61 09tU • F.-Sfml: bn la fa r adult- nrb li it .<■ ,> m

Fig. 3.41: Seal Net Point-2: Radiocarbon Calibration Graph

54

The Gateways Project 2003

Petit Mecatina-3, Hare Harbor-1: Basque Site

Borden Number: Ed Bt-3

Height ASL: ca. 9.14 meters

Military Grid Ref. 50° 3373'N 59° 18.12'W

Culture: Basque

Tentative Dating: ca 1600

Areal Extent of Site: The entire area from the stone outcrop shelter to the southern ledge to the shore contains cultural materials.

Nature of Soils/ Sediments/ Vegetation Cover: Grassy, alders, and some juniper under the dry areas of the shelter, there is a drainage through the central area of the site into the cove. Large amounts of water cascade from the cliff during heavy rains and have beaten a drip line into the vegetation along the shelter

edge.

Collection Procedure: Controlled excavation-piece-plotted except for small pieces of tile.

Samples Taken: Yes, now located at Laval University, Quebec for analysis, preservation, and cataloging by Anja Herzog.

Excavated By: Pitsiulak 2003 Crew, as well as Helen Morency, Georgie Maurice, Wilson Evans, and

Christine Vatcher

Date Excavated: August 2003

Fig. 3.43: Hare Harbor-1: View to the Northwest, Early Stage of Excavation.

Excavation in the early stage, expanding the 2002 T trench after clearing the backfill. The tarp laid down before backfilling was a real success in preserving the results from 2002 without a disturbance.

Fig. 3.44: Hare Harbor-1 View to the Northwest Expanding into the second tier of squares outside the T trench. By this time we also lengthened the North-South axis two meters more to the south.

Fig. 3.45: Hare Harbor-1: View to North of Paved Boundary These are the 6 east squares showing the boundary between the paved floor and the area to the east, dominated by tiles that had been crushed by walking on them. The tile level continues into unexcavated squares to the east and excavated squares to the south, but notin 2N/4E.

Fig. 3.46: Hare Harbor-1: 5S/2E View to the North A large boulder west of a fire pit surrounded by a tile dump and charcoal stained/ lump charcoal in a black soil matrix. Tiles continued right over the top of the boulder beneath the sod layer. Large amounts of tiles were found in black soil and especially large pieces in contact with the boulder.

56

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3.47: Hare Harbour-1:2 South Line, View to East An iron spike was found beneath tile and a floor-paving slab. A fair number of spikes were found below paving rocks. Pavement in this structure is not complete or systematic and is very roughly laid. Only in Warren’s square along the 2 North line was there fairly regular and level paving. Many large rounded or high rocks are found resting on the paving slabs, in an apparent order. Perhaps this was done when leaving the site for the last time, covering the floor with canvas and rocking it down.

Fig. 3.48: Hare Harbor-1: View to the East 8/8/03 With Larry Ransom and Friend

Larry Ransom and a buddy visited the site and are here looking at the SE corner where a dense concentration of roof tiles is seen in the east wall of Anja’s square (5S/4E). Most of the tiles are small fragments that seem to have been walked on. A lot of charcoal is mixed into the soil and tiles here. The pit in the foreground seems to have been a hearth, and is surrounded by larger rocks which are firecracked and which may have been the source of the charcoal found in the surrounding deposits.

Fig. 3.49: Hare Harbor-1:8/10/03 View to the North By this time the excavation has reached the limit of the paved area of the site and has extended into the peripheral areas where the land has been filled with soil, charcoal and broken tile. The larger boulder west of the hearth pit is conspicuous and had a covering of large fragments of broken tiles. Cristie Boone and Lena Sharp are working on the lower area of the structure towards the cove, beyond the paved area. Helen Morency, Georgie Maurice, Christie Leece, Wilson Evans and Christine Vatcher are working the northern margin where there is a rock feature outside the paved area, which may be a hearth.

Fig. 3.50: Hare Harbor-1:4 South/5 South//4 East ( North is towards the top right corner)

\J\le cleared down to a carefully paved floor about 30 cm below the rough upper pavement, and were surprised to see this, since it seemed like this was a hearth deposit. Some large rocks had fallen onto the pavement along the west side (three blocks) and in the southeast corner of the square. When I removed these to clear the area, I found the slabs going beneath them.

Fig. 3.51: Hare Harbor-1: Pavement Along 3 East Line.

The pavement extended west of the 3 East line to the large boulder, and a large number of grey stoneware sherds were found in the fill just above the pavement, which also included some large cobbles (indicated by check mark). There were also a number of nails found directly on the pavement, two of which had rusted hard onto the paving stones (indicated by an ‘X’). Perhaps this construction was a cache left at the time the Basque departed (see map below for paving slabs)?

Unto;

«*-vi ~

c,ra t

pad**) o n Lf i *«u

aWt - 3? V.5. /

plow «*l a rylcf rotkfiVt,

'flu* lo+et ic**,

% SJodVltht

Z

VA\W.i

H-sslW

''Ik***

V'

t|ocX fW<;—)

Hi* tf f

(-Hi r

Fig. 3.52: Hare Harbor-1:4-5 S/4 E: Map 2

$ tvali

Ibttt js »*(«*• k> %»». «f \r- f*’’* y "“C

Mr au, /J 1L

p<*y. p’.w, <xrJI Tttk \v it, s^jiP

58

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3.53: Hare Harbor-1:4 S/5S//4 E “Hearth Area’’

The “Hearth” area was excavated but no

lower pavement was found. There is a semi circle of boulders tossed up without any ‘setting’ or attempt to form a wall or structural feature. The highest rocks are piled on and north of the large boulder “wall” is lower proceeding to the east, and in 4S/5E it runs into

the thick tile deposit. It is incomplete on the south side.

The lower pavement was about -123 cm to 126 cm below the triangle datum, whereas

the paving stones for the rest of the structure floor were -90 cm to -105 cm or so. They were also more carefully laid out to cover the ground then what was done on the upper floor. Another feature of the lower floor was that much of it was covered with small granite stones 5-10 cm in diameter, and many of these seemed to have been fire burnt and were crumbling. They were definitely not small ‘fresh’ beach stones. The rocks in the high hearth ‘circle’ also showed signs of fire-cracking and crumbling surfaces. Possibly the small stones were boiling stones for a steam bath. Cristie has suggested this function and I think it makes some sense, as this is not something that would happen on board Basque ships, and would have been an important shore side activity. This might explain the presence of some high quality material in the excavation, which would not have been present in a purely industrial site. Very thin glass shards, the grey stoneware, and the beads for instance. It’s hard to see why people would want to build alongside a huge boulder in the beach however, or where there is not much of a source of ready fresh water. Inuit soapstone lamp and pot fragments suggest the presence of an Inuit woman at this site.

Fig. 3.54: Hare Harbor-1: View North at Close

of 2003 Season

During this 2003 season we opened 41 onemeter square units around the original T trench of the 2002 season, extending beyond the rough pavement and southern hearth area. This defines the major area of artifact finds.

Fig. 3.55: Hare Harbor-1: 1S/3E The pavement covered the ledge, which outcrops in the western area, and peat over beach sand in the eastern area. I tested beneath several of the paving slabs in the center of the area and found a few artifacts (nails mostly) between slabs but sterile peat below them. It looks like there is no major cultural material beneath the pavement. However this still needs excavation as there are many areas incompletely excavated here. Many large rocks and blocks are found on top of the pavement and seem to be ‘late arrivals’ here, at the end of the occupation, perhaps holding down canvas, etc. that may have been used to cover the floor just as we used a tarp anchored with dirt and sods when we left the site.

Fig. 3.56:Hare Harbor-1: South View from the Shelter This picture was taken on the last day, as rain (finally) overtook the project. The area in foreground between the excavation and the camera has tile and charcoal deposits and a drainage channel. We tarped the backdirt pile and left about 2/3 of the pile after we used 1/3 to hold down two 24-36 foot tarps to preserve the structure through the winter. Sods were laid down to anchor the dirt on the tarps and around the edges. Some shovel testing north of the site shows tiles extending to the rising ground 20-30 feet to the north. Although there is a drainage channel 3-4 meters north of the excavation limit, in 2003 there was no water flowing here (unlike during the wet 2002 season), making the entire upper part of the site area habitable. There is a large amount of fill laid in along the margin of the paved areas, both to the west and north, with tiles right down to 50 cm below ground surface. Around the southeast and east side of the structure tile dumps (tiles, charcoal, and very few tools) raised the ground level 20-30 cm. It seems like the purpose here was to build up the ground to escape the mud and moisture. There are some very nice paving stones/ areas in the structure more or less arranged in an arc bowing out to the north at the west end of the site.

60

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 3.57: Hare Harbor-1: Test Pit 5 Test Pit 5 (Lena Sharp): Very little here except tiles over beach rocks. This is in the area previously called Area 2 which I thought might be another shop area, but in looking at the area I could not identify any structural indications other then some rocks in the drainage gully to the north of Test Pit 5. All the rocks in this test pit look like beach stones, not culturally placed. Finds included crushed tile, a pipe bowl, nails and some glazed ceramic fragments.

Fig. 3.58: Hare Harbor-1: Test Pit 6

Test Pit 6 (Anja Herzog): Anja excavated this pit near the south ledge, below the rock build-up just above, this may be an attempt to build or level up the area although this is not clear. Lots of charcoal and ashy soil, burned tile, and a few pieces of wood were found in the cultural level. There were no obvious structural remains. Large chunks of flint indicate major fire activity here.

Fig. 3.59: Hare Harbor-1: Test Pit 7 Test Pit 7 (Christie Leece): Christie excavated this pit south of the large rock fall boulders in the center of the ‘meadow’. One large rectangular block is cultural, but no other cultural material was found except for tile.

Fig. 3.60: Hare Harbor-1: August 2003 Excavation Map with Ground Surface and Sterile Base Measurements.

62

The Gateways Project 2003

Section 4

Field Photographs

Section 4: Field Photographs

63

Fig. 4.1: Hare Harbor-1: View to west of site and overhang from bay.

Fig. 4.2: Hare Harbor-1: View of excavation to south

Fig. 4.3: Hare Harbor-1: 2003 Crew taking refuge in overhang.

Fig. 4.4: Hare Harbor-1: View of excavation to north.

Section 4: Field Photographs

65

Fig. 4.5: Hare Harbor-1: Boulder and depression on south side of site, view NW.

Fig. 4.6: Hare Harbor-1: Depression in south side of site, view to north.

66

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.7: Hare Harbor-1: East pavement, view to SE.

Fig. 4.8: Hare Harbor-1: Northern edge of paving stones, view to east.

Section 4: Field Photographs

67

Fig. 4.9: Hare Harbor-1: North edge of excavation, view to west.

Fig. 4.10: Hare Harbor-1: NE corner of excavation, view to west.

68

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.12: Hare Harbor-1: 1S3E, Iron nail under floor slab view to east.

Section 4: Field Photographs

69

Fig. 4.13: Hare Harbor-1: 1N3E, Iron spear (?).

Fig. 4.14: Hare Harbor-1: 1 SI W, Baleen in situ.

70

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.15: Hare Harbor-1: 0N2E, Rectangualr soapstone pot fragment in situ, outside surface with grooved rim.

Fig. 4.16: Hare Harbor-1: Tile dumpin SE comer of site

Section 4: Field Photographs

71

Fig. 4.17: Hare Harbor-1: 1S1E Green glazed ceramic, lead jigger casing (?), flint, earthenware base

Fig. 4.18: Hare Harbor-1: ONIE Pipe stem, 2 pieces faience, light green glass with bubbles, olive green glass, mica, nail

72

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.19: Hare Harbor-1: 2N4E Pipe stem, dark green glass, 2 brown earthenware, bluegreen glass with bubbles, thin olive green glass

Fig.4.20: Hare Harbor-1: 1S3E Green bottle glass, grey stoneware

Section 4: Field Photographs

73

Fig 4.21: Hare Harbor-1: 0N3E 2 grey stoneware; rim and strap handle, spiral puncture decorated pipe stem, green glaze ceramic, iron rod or tube

Fig. 4.22: Hare Harbor-1: 0N2E Whale bone

74

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.23: Hare Harbor-1: 0N2E Rectangular soapstone pot (outside surface), grooved rim at bottom

Fig. 4.24: Hare Harbor-1: 0N2E Rectangular soapstone pot (inside surface)

Section 4: Field Photographs

75

Fig. 4.25: Hare Harbor-1: 1N3E Light green and blue glass, 2 pipe stems, 2 lead balls, 2 lead sprue pieces, 1 glazed earthenware handle, grooved whetstone, tanged spear point

‘5 $ - ’ ' .* ^

20 N

B H

;

. . /ry.-:. w.

mm

ISP'

6

WxmwwM I

18 m -1

Ws&BZKtSLi':'. - BBS

■

Fig. 4.26: Hare Harbor-1: ONOE Earthenware fragments, 2 flint fragments

76

The Gateways Project 2003

iiiiii

V

^

■

^V:Kv-v-^ : fev>

:: ■-'■ FFMPfH

a

■ ;«{l

SIS: ,...'■

Fig. 4.27: Hare Harbor-1: Test pit 7, 3 earthenware shards, 1 green glaze ceramic

Fig. 4.28: Hare Harbor-1: 2S6E, 3 earthenware shards (one small one with puncate

decor)

Section 4: Field Photographs

77

Fig. 4.29: Hare Harbor-1: 1N5E Green and red glazed earthenware, thin frosted glass, grooved strap handle, 2 pieces green bottle glass

Fig. 4.30: Hare Harbor-1: Assortment, bottle top, pottery handle, flattened musket ball, round ball (lead, pyrites?), pipe stems (decorated), pipe bowl

78

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.31: Hare Harbor-1: Test pit 7, 3 pieces plain earthenware

Fig. 4.32: Hare Harbor-1 :Test pit 6, 4 flint blocks

Section 4: Field Photographs

79

Fig. 4.33: Hare Harbor-1: 5S5E Iron rudder pintle

Fig. 4.34: Hare Harbor-1: Stoneware pot shoulder and rim

80

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.35: Hare Harbor-1: 4S4E, Pipe stem, stoneware, blue-green bottle base

Fig. 4.36: Hare Harbor-1: 4S1E, Lead sheets, 4 pieces thin frosted glass

Section 4: Field Photographs

81

plainware

Fig. 4.38: Hare Harbor-1: 1N1E, Scored whetstone, 1 clear rolled edge glass

82

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig.4.39: Hare Harbor-1: 1N1E, Green bottle glass bottom, earthenware fragment, fragment with decorative motif

Fig. 4.40: Hare Harbor-1: 1N1E, Pottery decorations

Section 4: Field Photographs

83

Fig. 4.41: Hare Harbor-1: Beads, photo courtesy of Jean-Francois Moreau

Fig. 4.42: Hare Harbor-1: Underwater collection.

84

The Gateways Project 2003

Section 4: Field Photographs

85

Fig. 4.45: Hare Harbor-1: Perry Col borne and Wilson Evans diving in the bay.

86

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.47: Hare Harbor-1: 2003 Crew team #1 (Left to Right) Will Richard, Lena Sharp, Cristie Boone, Anja Herzog, Warren Hofstra, Andrew Hofstra, Christie Leece

Fig. 4.43: Hare Harbor-1: 2003 Crew team #2 (top): Lena Sharp, (Left to Right): Cristie Boone, Anja Herzog,Helen Morency, Christie Leece, Will Richard, Christine Matcher, Wilson Evans (bottom): Georgianna Maurice

Section 4: Field Photographs

87

Fig. 4.49: Harrington Harbor: Christie Leece explaining Hare Harbor-1 artifacts to Harrington Harbor residents at town hall information session.

Fig. 4.50: Hare Harbor-1: Lena Sharp and Perry Colbourne weighing roof tiles.

88

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.51: Petit Mecatina-2: Boulder field, view north.

Fig. 4.52: Gros Mecatina: North shore, view south with fallen fishing cabin in center view.

Section 4: Field Photographs

89

Fig. 4.53: Gros Mecatina-3: LI, Andrew Hofstra for scale, view NE.

Fig. 4.54: Gros Mecatina-3: L3, Lena Sharp for scale.

90

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 4.55: Gros Mecatina-3: LI, Cache pit in centre view NE.

Section 4: Field Photographs

91

Section 5

Artifact Inventories by Square

Excavator

Christie Leece

Wilson/ Georg ie/Lena

ChristineVatcher

Helen Morency

Georgie Maurice

Christie Leece

Christie Leece

Petit Mecatina-3: (Hare Harbor-1) Artifact inventories by Square

Square

Finds

2N3E 1 mica sample, 2 charcoal samples, 1 baleen, 11 iron nails, 4 iron, 1 flint, 1 green and red glaze ceramic, 1 white glaze ceramic, 1 lead (musket?) ball, 1 grindstone?, 1 glass, 4 earthenware (possible plate or pot base)

2N4E Several glaze fragments (white and blue), 1 blue-green bottle glass, 2 thin green glass, 1 green bottle glass, 1 pipe stem, 2 coarseware, 2 charcoal samples, 1 baleen, 16 iron nails

2N5E 1 T/D pipe bowl (19 m cen.), 1 green bottle glass, 1 blue-green glass, 1 green glazed earthenware shard, 1 bone fragment, 4 faience fragment with blue/white decoration, glaze spalls, 1 iron nail, 2 nail fragments, 1 charcoal sample

1N1E 1 iron spike, 1 flat iron, 2 bent iron nails, 18 iron, 1 pyrite?, 4 whale bone, 1 charcoal, 2 mica, several blue/white glaze, 2 baleen, 1 green bottle base, 1 flat blue-green glass, 1 quartz, 5 flint, 1 thin frosted glass, 2 green/white glaze, 6 sandstone, 1 decorated earthenware, 18 plain earthenware

1N2E 39 iron nails/ fragments, 1 iron “tube”, 2 plain pipe stems, 1 charcoal sample, 1 mica sample, 1 baleen, 1 hemp rope?, 1 quartz, 1 clear glass with folded rim, 1 rock with grindstone markings, 2 possible grindstones, 1 wood/baleen?, 7 earthenware (1 decorated), y 2 red bead

1N3E 42 nails, 2 flat iron pieces, soil sample, 2 green glass, 1 light blue glass, 1 flint, 3 pipe stems, 2 lead balls, 3 frosted glass, whetstone, 1 stoneware, 1 ceramic handle with 2 refit shards, 1 mica, 1 charcoal sample, 2 glaze fragments, 1 iron spear, 1 glazed potsherd, 1 light blue bead (2 fragments), 1 pipe bowl

1N5E 28 iron, 1 flint, 13 green bottle glass, 1 frosted glass, 1 thin clear glass, 1 strap handle, 1 glazed earthenware, 1 decorated earthenware, 3 “glazed” potshards, 1 rock/ ceramic?, 1 mica sample, 1 charcoal sample

Section 5: Artifact Inventories

93

Anja Herzog

1N6E

1 charcoal sample, light blue glaze fragments, 5 green bottle glass, 3 yellow glaze earthenware, 1 earthenware rim, 1 flint, 1 ceramic?, 8 iron nails, 2 iron fragments

Cristie Boone

ONOE

24 earthenware, 7 flint, 2 blue-green glass, 1 clear glass, 1 thin frosted glass, 3 blue/white glaze, 1 charcoal sample, 20 iron nails, 6 iron fragments

Will Richard

ONI E

1 charcoal sample, 1 mica sample, 16 nails, 2 flat iron, 4 small iron, 1 pipe stem, multiple small faience, 1 earthenware, 1 white shard, 1 green glass, 1 bottle glass green, 8 blue-green bottle glass, 1 rolled bottle top green glass, 2 flint

WII Richard

0N2E

5 iron nails, 4 iron fragments, 2 whale bone, 1 Inuit soapstone pot fragment, 2 charcoal samples, 3 light blue glass, 1 pipe stem, 4 stone wear, 4 white faience (1 base), 6 plain earthenware

Christie Leece

0N3E

1 green glaze ceramic, 1 light blue glass, 1 pipe stem, 16 grey stoneware, 2 grey stoneware rims, 1 iron bar, 12 iron spikes, 5 iron nails, 1 iron fragment, 1 blue bead

Warren Hofstra

0N5E

13 iron, 4 earthenware, 1 stoneware, 5 thick green bottle glass,

1 bone/graphite?, 1 mica, 1 charcoal sample

Warren Hofstra

0N6E

10 iron, 1 charcoal sample, 1 pipe stem, 1 tile, 1 earthenware rim, 1 stoneware, 1 light blue-green bottle glass, 2 pieces green bottle glass, 1 flat green glass

Lena Sharp

1S1W

1 lead weight, 12 nails, 1 nail head, 3 nail fragments, charcoal sample from next to baleen, 1 red ochre sample, 1 frosted glass, 14 ceramic pieces with white and blue glaze, 3 flint, 2 earthenware, baleen, 1 square flat iron piece, 1 iron chunk.

Cristie Boone

1S0E

25 iron nails, 11 plain pottery, 8 flint, 1 ceramic?, flint cortex?, 1 pottery strap handle

Cristie Boone

1S1E

18 iron (nails), 3 light blue glass, 1 flint, 1 pipe stem, 9 earthenware (1 base), 1 grey stoneware, 1 green glazed decorated ceramic, 1 lead fishing weight?, 1 charcoal sample

Cristie Boone

1S2E

16 iron nails, 4 plain pottery (1 rim), 5 grey stoneware, 4 bluegreen bottle glass, 1 flat green glass (not in bag), 1 white seed bead, 1 plain pipe stem, 1 twisted pipe stem

Christie Leece

1S3E

3 iron spikes, 13 iron nails, 3 blue-green glass, 5 yellow-green glass, 1 black bead, 1 black and white bead, 3 stoneware, 1 frosted glass, 1 white glazed ceramic, 1 flint

94

The Gateways Project 2003

Bill Fitzhugh

Bill Fitzhugh

1S3E 1 grey stoneware strap handle, 1 iron/ rust fragment

Floor collection (below paving stones)

Andrew Flofstra

1S5E 1 charcoal sample, 12 stoneware fragments, 1 possible

grindstone, 2 pottery sherds, 1 flint, 1 pipe stem, 2 green bottle glass shards, 11 iron nail fragments

Andrew Hofstra

1S6E 8 iron nails, 5 iron fragments, 1 iron strap, 1 pipe stem, 1 blue

green bottle glass, 1 green glass, 1 stoneware, 3 earthenware pot shards, 1 charcoal sample

Lena Sharp

2S0E 3 spikes, 4 nails, 2 iron pellets, 1 charcoal sample, 1

grindstone?, 4 flint, 2 earthenware, 1 blue glass, 1 lead pellet

Lena Sharp

2S1E 8 nails, 1 flat iron, 2 mica, 2 earthenware, 1 pipe stem, 1 green

glass

Lena Sharp

2S2E 1 iron spike, 28 nails, 1 charcoal sample, 1 ceramic glaze, 1

mica, 2 blue green glass, 14 pieces of earthenware, 1 plain pipe stem, 2 nail fragment

Lena Sharp

2S3E 6 iron nails, 8 stone ware, 1 faience shard (shattered), 2 blue

green glass, 1 green glass

Bill Fitzhugh

2S4E

Floor 4 iron nails, 1 iron fragment, 1 blue-green glass, 1 green-yellow

collection glass, 1 grey stoneware fragment, 2 earthenware

Anja Herzog

2S5E 17 iron nails, 1 iron spike, 14 corroded iron fragments, 1 flat

iron, 1 green bottle glass, 4 glaze (white, green spots, blue/ white), 1 mica, 1 flint, 2 blue-green bottle glass, 2 thin green glass, 4 ceramic?, 1 corrosion/wood, 1 flat rock, 2 earthenware

Anja Herzog

2S6E 7 iron nails, 10 iron fragments, 1 blue-green bottle glass, 1 green bottle glass, 8 ceramic shards, 5 earthenware shards, 1 SaintOnge(?) ceramic shard, 1 ceramic shard with green glaze

Bill Fitzhugh

4S1E 1 charcoal sample, 1 iron spike, 4 iron nails, 2 iron fragments, 2

lead sprue, 5 frosted glass, 1 grindstone, 2 earthenware shards, 4 flint, 1 blue green glass, 1 lead ball

Bill Fitzhugh

4S2E 1 thin green-yellow glass, 1 flat iron fragment, 1 clenched nail

Will Richard

4S3E “Dimension” wood

Table caption

Section 5: Artifact Inventories 95

Bill Fitzhugh

4S4E

25 iron nails, 2 iron spikes, 1 iron fragment, 1 iron hinge?, 2 tan ceramics, 1 pipe stem, 1 brown ceramic strap?, 1 thin glass shard, 1 clear glass shard, 1 blue-green glass shard, 1 tan stone chip, 39 grey stoneware fragments, 1 charcoal sample

Anja Herzog

4S5E

1 ceramic shard?, 1 bone fragment, 1 piece of wood, 1 nail, 1 nail stem, 1 iron knife fragment

Anja Herzog

4S6E

1 iron nail

Will Richard

5S1E

1 iron spike, 4 clenched nails, 5 iron nails, 1 iron slag?

Bill Fitzhugh

5S2E

2 pipe stems, 2 pieces mica, 2 stoneware shards, 1 soapstone sample, 1 membrane sample, 1 iron spike, 12 iron nails

WII Richard

5S3E

8 iron, 1 earthenware, 1 stoneware rim shard

Bill Fitzhugh

5S4E

1 piece of wood, 2 stoneware shards, 1 flint flake, 17 nail fragments, 1 iron spike

Anja Herzog

5S5E

1 Iron rudder pintle, 7 iron nails, 5 iron fragments, 1 quartz chunk, 6 ceramic shards, 1 faience without glaze, 1 blue-green glass, 1 wood/ tusk/ bone?, 1 bone fragment, 1 blue-green glass (not in bag), 1 charcoal sample

Will Richard

6S2E

1 flat green glass shard, 1 clenched nail, 1 iron knife blade?, 9 iron nails

WII Richard

6S3E

38 Iron spikes, 1 iron piece, 1 iron nail, 1 pipe bowl, 1 flint, 2 mussel shells, 1 lead sprue, 1 charcoal sample, 1 soil sample

Bill Fitzhugh

6S4E

Bone fragments, baleen fragment, 15 iron nails, 2 iron spikes, 6 iron sheet fragments, possible grindstone, 1 earthenware shard

Lena Sharp

Test pit 5

3 iron pieces, 2 flint, 1 grey stoneware, 1 orange glaze ceramic,

1 pipe bowl

Anja Herzog

Test pit 6

6 iron nails, 1 sample of wood fragment, 6 earthenware, 10 flint pieces, 1 blue-green glass

Christie Leece

Test pit 7

1 green glaze French earthenware, 3 earthenware rim shards, 2 flint, 2 iron nails

Wlson Evans

Underwater

collection

1 earthenware rim and handle (handle with vertical groves) with decoration, 1 earthenware jug with handle and small neck

Table caption

(missing bottom), 2 pieces of wood, 1 whale bone, 2 roof tiles, 1 glazed earthenware rim fragment, with handle strap fragment, 1 brown glass bottle, 1 glazed ceramic fragment

No Provenience 2 glazed tile fragments, 2 large roof tiles

96

The Gateways Project 2003

Seal Net Point-2

Area Flakes and Samples

Artifacts

Area 3, Unit 1 1 charcoal sample

1 bag flakes

1 fire cracked rock sample

1 shaped side point 1 microblade

1 side notched biface base 1 asymmetrical biface tip

Area3, Unit 2 Red ochre, charcoal

1 bag miscellaneous flakes 1 bag green grey chert flakes 1 bag freckled chert flakes 1 bag “milky” chert flakes 1 bag quartz flakes 1 bag grey chert flakes 1 bag striped chert flakes 1 bag Port au Port chert flakes 3 chert microblades 1 burin spall

7 quartz microblades/ flakes

1 chert core fragment 1 chert biface fragment 1 core fragment?

1 chert microblade core fragment

Area 2 3 bags flakes 1 circular side blade

1 bag charcoal 1 BIT base

1 bag surface collection 1 utilized flake

1 asymmetric knife tip

2 worked quartz chunks 1 chert end scraper

5 chert ridge flakes 30 microblades (2 Ramah chert)

Section 6

Artifact Tracings by Square

(Scale is aprox. 50% original size)

Section 6 : Artifact Traces

99

CO

|i 1 '^) fW\<> 1

W\ , q5|5E WIe* 1 !

H*fL WwW (Ufii'F) asfotlZs#}

il / J^-fT*** V4^U- jf**' 4Wi

i- 0>

-c^>

v - C^} j^^***)

r.

5W«^frf

J £L*b .

Fig. 6.3: Hare Harbor-1, 4S5E & 2S5E

' .#

Fig.6.4: Hare Harbor-1, 0N5E (# 1-7 +14)

100

The Gateways Project 2003

H M -1 afisB

IU 5, r> 3

Fig. 6.5: Hare Harbor-1, 0N5E (# 8-19)

Fig. 6.6: Hare Harbor-1, 1N5E (# 1-25)

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

101

Fig. 6.8: Hare Harbor-1, 6S4E & 2N5E

102

The Gateways Project 2003

" ^ -^atf* V« 0 ; -*■"*

— VjiiSaxiSlt^ *3$ £ C j.

<* rr' v

t -fcT ftf S*^- '■''■*£*, - ■- j' s’ «,#>

^ 3 < « *f~(£^SK-» <«•-*« (S-V-- i ^ ^ e*

!- T , ^r'« 5 >»*^'» " " «•

<• . -*?- * * •'Piiisdw" c

♦ * W «<•>*» *Mwsjr

*•& •» *

**s,$?

• a Ip - |—

...^

Fig. 6.9: Hare Harbor-1, 5S4E

|4 M -4

F/g. 6.10: Hare Harbor-1, 4S4E (#30-49)

f

H H

•><?

Fig. 6.11: Hare Harbor-1, 4S4E (# 1-29)

C^ -4 • p** * 1 *. C* *1

&i#f* - -w *c4* Us* <®« rt *Co S' ^ J 3 e

104

The Gateways Project 2003

vtni

Fig. 6.13: Hare Harbor-1, 2N4E

"tSSfe^-SS- *S3Si S9*S Jyt. /yf f

■a r?«r

"■* <^,'3. «ea3T

1 ^ ^,-om H-~>3*T

> 1

.

*-* SST ^ ^ 3 ^'

i I -V

Fig. 6.14: Hare Harbor-1, 4S3E& 5S3E

Fig. 6.15: Hare Harbor-1, 2S3E

j fr :.J

IrJ?., — -jutLi. _

. *&■ ’* . C«^ggf-r~g fr-a^.V

-- ! a -X

- 4 £L*i :

. -I\ 2 .. uk>

IX | “isS. *

. 3

5 I» -» 1 r-O*-** £»v_ifeffc . I

^

/

._£_JS . 4.__ ,„ fy - &£i&S\ CZJL&2jL£*££?-.~Z _jEs&acA-luA <_ f.fer

1 '~-&*ar

—„ „ _

£^--lrn>;_> axvX

■H ~~ ’fca*S**tf'v*.\ - "lEs®N*Jt-. \KZ? M#%£kJ&JL. ^t^KT^'lSLJ

: fauLg.Sa-jam^-^ «v.<.4iu t> «.its& -.«■ - ~ r - —«=- "

■ - " • ,. ■ ;." ! % v ■

4.«?-tA?VXi i *e £x~i^nu^.= y ' "N^ ....

<r

r* -^r~

VyS 5 ^

. > “v^, ~' ■;'. 2X1 —~-~-jjf# Swifc.

Fig. 6.16: Hare Harbor-1, 1N3E (#1-10)

106

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 6.17: Hare Harbor-1, 1N3E (#11-16)

Liht.1

-2-'t

o-?r:*V<£ joi.- *C '

'I

2T

"tp- V j - "~^x'

V

"•x:

«3& .JfetefcAi. .'v^

_J!S^£s<* ■

..&.,& *. . gT ‘TPs**.

Fig. 6.18: Hare Harbor-1, 1N3E (#17-34)

iV-f

*36

A tt l

*+Tf— l--**

***•""* <Z, artJUfc *£»Z

{ r •>/ afc;

T^'e;. ‘n—! _^*«s %. i^o^j «-~»_*2»-.. 4

JSA£L~ -3t&$WS. %.fcC-4ffK.1.

Fig. 6.19: Hare Harbor-1, 1N3E (#35-55)

^l ^ v' C H iQ^" 8 . ** I

4f -=- § f -£■

v.*«r ^ ^

•siT* j •* kc »»\ v-' t- vs .' y

8 *'<**-*'*

** V »tf: ^ «S>-£ <*ff

& . <^,W^s •* ***' -'ll

<5“ t. jur^^

4-«*u*a ■£■ -s.'+4^-^ ^-‘"

t W a -i'C< , 4 s? -Ss-i,

* t - x

*, So SW ^puw* •**»■&*> t^rfgssP^ «7 "-O"*

r

Fig. 6.20: Hare Harbor-1, 4S2E &4S1E

108

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 6.21: Hare Harbor-1, 2S2E

ii

%: rra

Ha it H car L^Oc- JL

H \ < ! 'Si "i2* ££

Fig. 6.22: Hare Harbor-1, 1S2E Iron

Fig. 6.23: Hare Harbor-1, 2S6E

A 14&W

/ywr isjs.e

Fig. 6.24: Hare Harbor-1, 1S6E

110

The Gateways Project 2003

***'

Fig. 6.25: Hare Harbor-1, 5S5E

Fig. 6.26: Hare Harbor-1, 2S5E

/55T 8 ls/S 1/5*5 SW*-?

Fig.6.27: Hare Harbor-1, 1S5E

Fig. 6.28: Hare Harbor-1, 6S3E ( #1-19)

112

The Gateways Project 2003

Ou

Fig. 6.30: Hare Harbor-1, 6S3E (#32-46)

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

113

V*F«J*- • V

'+*'-***• * V “** Hr

^ .. W «■' ik «w-x <2f»

- •■■ «- ••s, fc »\ ^

^ ^ 4 <e. *> <*

•y

-1 i- * —< *

4^ ■

* •* ^ *«? M : * •»• **

•■ ~ - * £

•**?» .

£> *■ P'je d

*T

•»« -w* #s. | * * * *. -3*^

5^

t. : **, »■<,**

<L*

^ >Vjd£*»,V.;* - *&*i *» Vii: 5 .

«.J2

•<*. «*• vX l tf*rL<1

Cf r «^ *i 4^’

V. &>CK

*W

*. c-i**4+

r?

* r

n

? *=f

•Va*af» i

-»• *~-<a</ vA*ai *# U<* f

2i *

*- ***j*rt £ i "•#=>■'

****■*& -Tj^tCtfL.

X / '-"•^ V- ^

Fig. 6.31: Hare Harbor-1, 4S1E, 6S1E, 5S2E

Fig. 6.32: Hare Harbor-1, 1S2E

114

The Gateways Project 2003

j4 ■'* / *

|g

1 /

■■• ~ L:

*' Jus. ssh®'

,.3 x < '

»4# tt3 * CJ»

^ ^.* Ki >i.^ 1 rr»'^

«ST o^t c=4a«fci_-'

*~> .j\&T. *-*;

s #h / £t

<^c /

j< , 1 / w <"-^ '73^ T *

.,, _ 5 ■

■.,......^ * ■& 5

j ^

f / -*a * 3d <^

/ j <r'“

.»s» .. &

' d ■•

3^ ..?.«:

/C~ ** -*cj

*jd*

s/* :j

p| f •'>*'

i. a2a

j^r&a

>*= w%^. /

/

*'<£*■ /

/ Z 1

\a */

/__^ ~»^— ..-»a

| ,Q 'yf- ^ O** ^ /'

r>

>,»■)

Fig. 6.33: Hare Harbor-1, 1N2E (#1-17)

f Z<X£~

, i •#■ «£w

If >.»■«♦* *** , - 89 ^ | «£&>*.

'CtO -rusi£*«£<,££>*• ]

r7^r=FF3 i .:

j x^V'. ,,*

-~c

ft

l V*

> a *g c '*“*'' < ‘ _

' —• m ;,

/ .y

\ 1

i: j

t .*, 1

r .....

Fig. 6.34: Hare Harbor-1, 1N2E (#18-30)

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

115

f t -J ( er

Fig. 6.35: Hare Harbor-1, 1N2E (#31-39 & 43-52)

Y* \

Fig. 6.36: Hare Harbor-1, 1N2E (#40-42) & 2S2E

116

The Gateways Project 2003

. €tc«v

Fio 6.37: Hare Harbor-1, 5S1E

Hsu* H*x. X.

WDr

us:

^'Vs.s.ev. •<<&:«■* <& •*«.?*•.?:■>

^-^>3 *a-V' S

■■JfifOwt

Fig. 6.38: Hare Harbor-1, 5S1E

o

■&£ j/xj '5*

t-Jorl **^2 ll£I >&».**: «£«*u&5* A- ■«•?.«■.■?> ->«-■« * **V v 3*

,-»<<3L t ..* *r&<^

Fig. 6.39: Hare Harbor-1, 1S1E

<Z^~e~ /%-.s» s? <T «» & r*y

oo p> -— Pom itm o / <o

Sc. «2.j^-|SE.jP«/a-^ v

j<? Mas. d> gfc * r£*e£3P~9>

118

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 6.41: Hare Harbor-1, 0N1E (#5-14)

jA 4». «&* €fe3fc

■

irvi C‘’«r «S «*"*. * C. C.WTkS'P

TTTWV'S'V*

Fig. 6.42: Hare Harbor-1 , OA/fE (#15-26)

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

119

Fig. 6.43: Hare Harbor-1, 0N1E (#27) & 1N1E (#1-9)

iw

Fig. 6.44: Hare Harbor-1, 1N1E (#10-28)

120

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 6.45: Hare Harbor-1, 1N1E (#1-16 Iron)

*. k 8 3- Ofa,

I •£*,. <•. «.*r**. « Cl'ii

x-v^s »c--4

r"

X L

■' /

V* ** K ^ 3^*-..

32^

"A£S- /<o3

4'

r—^ x -^7

"2... S*W<. »*•.*. j§«»-^%s*rfcj. 3 frUi. w.*W**5.#.

Fig. 6.46: Hare Harebor-1, 1N1E (#17-23 Iron) & 1S0E(#1-13)

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

121

I t I: 1 _aC^ .. -ftL v_-*’" Sr ’V>jS^ '8f 4 »* J

Fig. 6.47: Hare Harbor-1, 1S0E (#1-18 Iron & #14)

Fig. 6.48: Hare Harbor-1, ONOE (#1-20 & #1-13 Iron)

122

The Gateways Project 2003

x_. *b

Fig. 6.49: Hare Harbor-1, Test pit 5

Fig. 6.50: Hare Harbor-1, Test pit 6

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

123

TLJHsr 3

( * ( \jj

/ ''S_ '~~f

■■-. *£.

S *<

S*£ \r.}. -<^* , j

( <£ p'"tr.

i*A \ ^

> p£>

<J_ - «.r' ">

4T

Fig. 6.51: Hare Harbor-1, 1 SI W(#19-28)

Fig. 6.52: Hare Harbor-1, 2S0E

124

The Gateways Project 2003

CP

t 04r

j 7

* f t x

j

-4ur

:..:•»*. IvvS.:

: %&'■■> , ^::-SxC ''%&**$

Fig. 6.53: Hare Harbor-1, Test pit 5

Fig. 6.54: Hare Harbor-1, Test pit 6

Section 6: Artifact Tracings by Square

125

Fig. 6.55: Hare Harbor-1, Test pit 7

126

The Gateways Project 2003

Section 7

Stratigraphy

Fig. 7.1: Hare Harbor-1: 1 South Line Profile

tm

- Tfe

1^53 - Ran Rods

<22Z>

- Rack

JC ~ Nar*

Black earth

IS ZW

S 1W

I

beneath bedrock

IS QW

3 err.

- ea cm

Fig. 7.2: Hare Harbor-1: 6 East Line Profile Comparison

6 East Line

■*— Sterile Ground Level Below Tile

North-South Orientation

Fig. 7.3: Hare Harbor-1: 3 East Line Profile Comparison

3 East Line

■■—Sterile

Ground

Level

Fig. 7.4: Hare Harbor-1: 2 East Line Profile Comparison

•— Ground Surface and Floor

Level Sterile

Ground Level

Depth Below

2 East Line

Section 7: Stratigraphy

129

Fig. 7.5: Hare Harbor-1: 1 South Line Profile Comparison

■ Ground Surface

1 South Line

Fig. 7.6: Seal Net Point-2: Area 3 Profile

1 meter

I -—I

130

The Gateways Project 2003

Fig. 7. 7: Seal Net Point-2: Area 2 Profile

0 cm ,

5 cm

Turf

8 cm

10 cm i

12 cm i

Light Peat

Black Sandy Soil

Dark Peat

Gravel Bedrock

Cultural leve

Fig. 7.8: Petit Mecatina-2: Maritime Archaic Mound Surface Profile, Points A-B (see Fig. 3.21)

1m 2m 3m 4m 8m

6m

7m

■* 2m

1m

Section 7: Stratigraphy

131

Depth Below Zero (cm)

Fig. 7. 9: Gros Mecatina-3: L1 Surface Profile

Gros Mecatina-3: LI

Fig. 1.10: Gros Mecatina-3: L3 Surface Profile

Gros Mecatina-3: L3

132

The Gateways Project 2003

Depth Below Zero (cm)

Bayfield Harbor-1

NEiSW Distance (meters)

Section 7: Stratigraphy

133

Apendix A

Gateways 2002 Artifact Catalogue

By Anja Herzog

o a cd cn

S3 £U O ^ ^ (X)

If

° 1

m m m rn

Q. Q. €L CL

03 03 03 CD

CB

_ »'>

® ,3 a>

§ H *

i - 1 cn

S 0*01 P* o o 3

° ft 3

O m

3 3 3 m

CO ‘O jg Q, CD g*

<® g g- ®

O' 3 ^ ffl

~* S: _ t» 3

O ® C Q.

Sf

s. f

O a

3 3 3 65

^5 V

> 2

° g

CD

7 o

ffl

m

3 „

® ff

s- 3 ®

> s

§-§.

a. f

° I

11 a. f

o 3

> S

II

a. f

° I

> | 11 O' I'

7 o .5 ?

CO

3 3 3 ^

Q

> 2 II

a. f

° I

m

Q.

00

3 3 3 5

> S 8 | §■ 3

CB

11 I 3

3

fi) Q. ® co Q

3 sl

CD «

3 ^

S' O

•3

3

as

> S

& I

a. f

° I

g. S m iq

® I

£B

Q. 2. BJ •2

D

> S

I |

a. f

° g

Q. n

eg. S

BJ (Q

® 3

Q

> S o m

3- 3

a. 8

o 3 id

> s

o s>

3;

a. f

° s

o

2 a. f ° 5

it»

® o

s«

J S 1

9J BJ I X X

• r

r & «

3 o o

< 0.0

2 (B "0 2. z ®

° ° 2 2 S'

op Si jT 3 0)

o

o

CL 0 “■ X

o

00

g *0 O

3 ® “*

1 "O —~ ^ ©3

sr. ©i

§

O g

CB m X |

a a S I >2 §■

!§

CL 3”

Q. ^ ® o

O

Q. 32

‘ E

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

CD CL

9.5 o o

o o

= CL 5 CD

If

2 m cd

£2

9 9

CD

®o|?

5§

o

=, 2 > 2 o 5J o 5J 3- 3; D- 3;

03 — 03 —o' 3 o' 3 0 0

> 2 9-1 “ =f

o = 0

> 2 3-1

• 3

> 2

s-I

“ 3

0

If

° 3 0

> 2

3 I

S' 3 0

> 2 o * = 3 - =.■

“ f

° 5

(l)

> 2

o 9!

> 2

§|

a?. 5'

O 3 0

> ^ 3 I

I 3

!i

>

g- S.

- f ° s 0

3 I

o' 3 0

> 2

3 |

o 3 0

> 2

3 I

“ 3 0

3 I

5 3 0

> 2

3 I

9>. §

° s 0

> s 3 I 5' 3

> 2 3 I

5 3

> 2

3 I

5 3

0

& 0 3 E. S' c 5' £

a> g n

o- o “ 0.(0

9L 3 ' 0 ■O £

o sr

i*

0)

m m m m a a a a CO CD 03 CD

m m m 0.0,0. DO 03 03

0^1 “■ m a»

0}

3

$ r

a 3

5S

^ 3 "

3 3

a 3

(Q § O

O O < “* 0 5

l

o

«S SI Q' 3

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

a cd co to o ^ a)

O 0) Z

-4. 3 Q)

o o 3

O O <n

— Q. '

# (t u

a z 2.

° ° 2 m a>o. o CD “

3- H,

-■ 3

0

3" 2.

S. S' ° 3 0

> 2

o §*

> i:

9-1

S’ 3

if

o 3

>

s-1

o 3

> 2

&I

Qi

2-t

° 3 0

> ^

as

* f

> 2

o 3

> 2 9-1 5- 3

> 2 o 2

S

-■ ? ° S 0

> 2 8-1 “ 3

(D

> 2

l|

2. 5

° 3 0

9- I 9-1

2 . o

3: c

o 3 0

2. 5

° 3 0

rn m m CL Q. Q. 00 CD DO

m m m

Cl a. Cl

CD CD CD

m m m

‘ CL CL

w us m

3 3 3 ®

3 3 3 “

—> V

s S’

a, 3

5 c 2

K) N3

3 3

3 3

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

CD Q,

o § o o

I R

a>

2 a> "0

a z «

m a>ro “

3 o

03 CD

CO

l\3

> s

9-1

" 3 a)

> 2

3- %

% 3

CD

> s

3- |.

5 3

CD

> s

O 0)

S'

“ 5 o S

<t>

3-1

%■ 3

> „

11 O 3

Is.

> 2

91

S' 3

CD

> s

5' 3'

RI

5 3

CD

Is.

> s

> s

It.

11

Is.

“ f

° m

CD

> ^

I t

S’ 3

CD

2L O

w e

m m m m

Q. Q. Q„

03 03 CD 03

m m m

Q. Cl Q. CD 03 03

m m m a a a CD 03 03

m m m m

Q_ Q. Q.

03 03 CD 03

m m m m

Q. a. a.

CD DO 03 CO

s 1 01 01

2 . S r

3 3 01

3 3 3 ®

-J V

3 3

q 0)

-* V

S °

Q_ m

<£ ™ CD q

03

c n "o c -V q, o

a 3

<Q 5

o *— o o < -* (D =T

<

®, CD

£U X

CD < S- CD Q v<

O ^ O

& ^ CD c

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

3 T

(D fij W (Q

«L 3

* I

9 &

Q. H

5

03_ (Q

g ro

Q. 2CD

a

m m m a o. a DO Cg CD

.4 .4 4

CD 4^ CO

m m m a a a grog

4 4 4

"4 4^ GO

9- ~n

w ^

Q) <Q

3

(D

>0 04

m m m

Q. Q. Q.

grog

.k .k i*.

&) GO

m m m

a. o. o.

g g g

k. k. .k

'n| O) ^

o

33 O

CD IS.

II

04 O

I %

QJ "O

- o

(Q

V> O 3 o O 3O (D

3 x

a> o

Q. D

o

H £ T3 ~ <T> 5

E, o 3? £

5’ c

5-3

g 2 2

m &) 0)

g X X

2. < n

5 | §

S<S

□ □row a> 0 ) o ~ S' S' Q. ®

O Q Cl) 2 9, 9, D 04

3 o o 3

< O O <T> !B = Q. ' ' 3 $ CD ~0

o a 7 a

2 o CD E

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

(D

I

a>

5

=r o

.S ®

2. o w

S £

O 0)

■ I „ o V W fD

2 o S 3 0 ) 0 ) =r 3

<g «

3 g

3 ?

o

0 ) CD CD 5

w 3

•o O

SD CD CD 0)

C Q.

■a o- o 21 “ 3

(D (D QJ

=? 3

te. g- o

E " 3

CD CD QJ

=r i

fT o eg ® 3 “

CD 2

3 O

— C/5

if

•O CL

ST o

IS

=T 3

"> O ® ? d|

o <n

=• o

3 ®

II

</i c /5

N 0)

o

a> 5

a 1 O C/5 zr CD Cl

O

CD 05

H £

•O

CD CD

M

DO

05

s{

cn o

si

cn o

S S

o *

si

cn o

s t

O ■*

si

cn o

» S

05 —

o

si

cn o

£1

o '

si

cn o

8 8

O

00 2 05 —

o

00 8 05 —

o

si

cn O

»s

g

si

00 2 05 —

o

3 sa

cn o

oa 8 05 ~

si

“ §

8 8

o '

si § 00 8 05 — O

Cn cn o

8 8

O ”

is

o

Si

p

51

cn o

8 8

O “

si

cn o

o 2 05 „—

o

si

00 2 00 — o

^ o

Qj o “ 3 3 <d

CD

D

cn

cn

3 o *9 3 3 cd

2. s i“

(Q

91 ° c 3 <d sr

cn 03 =r ^

9 S

o = “* o *2. £ Si -a

CD 0 ) cn ££ CD

< CD 9. C g (D ^D <

O

£

T3

O' M

O eg

cn o < £ CD -o C7 to i- CD

II

(Q rr

CT Q 3

CD 2

C g]

g

g 3_

"O

05

(/) CD

n

si

CL

cr . = CD N!

c c

§- S’

r0 Q.

8.

-o' o'

9. cn CD p

C/5

91 C/5 _ o CD. g cn ^ IT IT kQ CD

05 Q, N w

10 m Zt CD

3

■n5

<

CD

CD

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O U CD to {U o ciT oT q. O O 5

D o O < o o <D = O. D % (D

O 3. Z

^ O p

2 S'

03 §.

S 3

(j>

X

fij

CD

X

03

O'

o

c

fO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

CD CD CD 0 O O

03 CO

0 Z

D

5“ O O 3

< O O <0

D J® S’ "0 o a z a •3 ° 9 ~

S IP

S' °

$ a

‘a tu

re 3 2. o « 3"

Q.

re 5 a 3

S TJ 2 -o re g

CD

I- 3

Z T5

* a

£ I

5 ^

o

^ o

CD 7?

v) □ <Q D" 03

3

f o

o

-, a>

* §

CD s:

□

H ^

U 2

re re

Ol

2 I

2, o re a

£"3 5 " ° a

O CT O

0) 3 re a

oS ?

CO £

o o

S 8

o ”

si

9 §

I 8

O

Si

re a 2 § 00 o iso a) o ~ •>o

%£■

CD E

“* O

a> O 3 c

S’ c

■-*«

O £

g i

QJ ?P

q IQ

' Z o

§■« £ ° ^ 3

a x

CD IP

3 <§.

o "

"* CO

q i

CD CP

3 <2

O X

CD CP

3 “

OSS

m" CD CD ^ X X

£ S r"

CD f ^ “I So 3

(Q

CQ

n a o (0 m

o *<

o 9

re |

CD

=P CD O 2T CD D

5 d. o d 0 = Q- CD S- 3 CD "»

OJSO

CD 33

® s

fl) re

a £

CL ^ 5 .

re 9J <0 3.

Q T 1

M j|o

- J J 2.

<0 N

O-g o re c 2 22. g 2 §

g

tU -r

"is

§ => re

(O fl)

j» jo 3 «?. D

- O 2 2

S'” 0

re

O*

re a

CD ^

6 H

a- Ti o p~

§ S.

5: a

•O o “

CD —1 - a 1 8 .58 ct§

CD — pj* -1 CD 9

I

a

OCT v< 9.

CQ "0 •2 § O g

CT •<

§3? •a o

CD 2T

S» d’

CD <§. -5 CD

CD CD

0 <9.

CQ

=? T3 CD CD 3

3 5‘

CD “

E

1a 0

=? 2 CD CD CQ O

3 ?

CD 5 D =T. -*■ O

i.P

a

d ^

c o

m -»

(Q jj

CD §j N ^ 0 T3 CD

-* ja =* 0 CD * CQ CT

3 o

CD ^ 2

3- Q Os'*

S. 3 j|

Q- 33

O

I

CD CD C 0

2 .

s I

2 ?

0

9 Q.

^ 8 o

Co

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

a o cd oo

0) fl) O J 0 CD CL ^

O o 3 £

s’ o o i

< o o

? s

O 8: z ^ 9 o

0

m

CL

03

x

03

(0

X

03

f

c

M

to

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O ora cn re re o ~ ' — CD

DO

TO

S 5

Z -D

S TJ =: -o (D S

re g_

I 3

? TJ

I 3

is

re S

ft)

$ 33

3' -Q re £

I 3

T3

* a

ft)

I

=T T3

S. 3

-o'

* a

§ 5

Z -a re S

S ?

3". *D

s- a

0)

^ S •o S.

re re

a

o

5 8

CD '

5S 5 2 <2.

5 S.

CD “

-g X

2 a

si

CD g

I 8

4^ '

z± X

S &

O g

la

S 5

S <2.

? § I 2

CD _—

2 a

7J O

I a

CD “

oS 5

2 a

2 a

CD

00 a 9 o

I a

O '

00 <£. o g

2 8 o "

■q x

|S

a* o

=* c — 7 a? e:

o £

Q. I— ft)' ^ 3 CQ

11

Q- I 0) ^ 3 CQ • S 00 ■

I CO

CD CD

q o

1 3

cl r~ 0) ^ 3 CQ

■ 3"

~s| •

I CO 00 Ol

3 3

Q. f—

a) ^ 3 CQ

CD

zr cn 00 K)

IS

p CQ

CD =r . ^ ~vj Vj

3 3

3 3

o. r~

ft)' ^

3 CQ

CD

q

-»■ CD ° O

3 3 3 ”

Q- I ft) <?

3 CQ if

CD CO

CO

3 .3

cl r~

0) q

3 CQ ■ S . cn 00 CD p o

1 3

q. r~ a) q 3 CQ ■ zr CD • •

3 - w 3 05 3

o mm

S’ ft? as

>: x

? I s s<s

CQ

X g

d5 J fl) o »

5 ; ,|

' CD

, m cn cd > q

o g

o (/)

1 g

m zr z cn

2 03

m q

73 -g C/> fl> Q.

_r. 5‘

cn

ill

If

rn ^

o

c =r 3 ra »

P

“< T3

-*- a

o 3'

CO T3

£ 5

I i I o

0503

" § a S

■ “ re a) 5^3“

§

O Q- re

? S'

5

z o ^ a z <e

m n re

1 3

00 rn xi

§^2.

» » D - * - cn

x q

2 m

1 ; & 3o J

nZ!J

_ 2 H re

- 5 * 3

_ w re o

5 '

2. ^

2. ^

<? 5 ;

II

O

a »

■a lc< -a

o «

1 ®

^ ft)

91

2 a

2 a

o

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o ro »

<U 0) O

re S' a. 2,°"»

° ° 5

O O <t> “ Q.

re re T)

a z »

° - 5

m reel. O 2 2 "* 3 '

CD

O

S' Q

<§ w

3 ifi

12

2

Q.

O

o

o

o

CD

a>

CD

CD

I

-• as CD -g CD

I. Q

S|

D

Q.

^ I

cd cq

<p aa

CQ

si

QJ

CL CD D) o

X- CL

(Q ^

re 0 re o) 3 (0

2 8 ° re o

23 S I>

5 g g

G? re o

I 3

I 3

5 -O

a

as

CD

!_ 3

*1

as

CD

■o 2 re re

re S 2 .

2. o

3 c

5' c

21

5 2

S *a

3 3 "

u a 2,

B)' 3

3 2

3 O

3 3

as

q. _ as cd

iU

3 g §

q 3 0 )

9 - _ as cd

?<a

11 cd FT

• CJ 1 ^ ro

2 1 a> as

a g

CD =*

S <D a 3

2. cq

CQ

CQ

o e

ss

D CL

8 'O 0) </>

-A U)

Q.<§

re 3 -l re

re 3

H

O

12

2 8

CD -j CD a.

-2 03

11 c re

CD D

t s

is 2

< <= re re

•3 8 ® o

fO *—

a

c

2 2. o. re

■g. c re 3 n a. re re

8

s

I

< 2 . C

a

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

05

S oo a? o

t- s

m

s |

n ~£ . 3 (0

<D 2. w m cr

f I.

I-*

"O X

§&!

«s

05 *

I r~ c© <

£2 o ^ c -o 5 r9

r ■:

o O”

CB

ft 3' <B

II?

o *§*. 5

O ° ®

z If |

Silt

: V 1 I °

•“ i: eg a>

® " ■ 2

o

er =r m

ft) o •<

□ (®

J s

•o S

s> o 3 £L 5" c o “

3

1 1 s

1 fi) §3 K K

a §

S3

of ®3

-O Q. 81

•u o» =s> O ® ^ o

Ci

73 - " ~ -<

*15.

o §

I

0)

3

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

Table caption

O D 03 (/)

Table caption

Q) ft) o ~

Table caption

fo a ^

Table caption

o n 2 ?

EeBs-4:22

EeBs-4:21

EeBs-4:20

EeBs-4:19

EeBs-4:18

m

CO

w

(0

k

-4

EeBs-4:16

EeBs-4:15

|EeBs-4:14

EeBs-4:13

EeBs-4:12

EeBs-4:11

EeBs-4:10

EeBs-4:9

EeBs-4:8

EeBs-4:7

EeBs-4:6

EeBs-4:5

EeBs-4:4

EeBs-4:3

EeBs-4:2

m

CD

03

<0

Artifact no.

me Mutton Ba\ Code No : EeE Collection: Inventory: 02-C

Provenience

--J c n T

iCj i M

ro

End scraper?

j Flake

| Flake

Flake

Flake (End

scraper?)

Flake (End

1 scraper?)

Flake

Flake

Flake?

| Flake

Flake?

T)

as

(D

Flake

Flake

Flake

Flake

Flake

Endscraper

Flake

Midsection

Piece esquillee

Celt bit

Object Name

Crystalline

quartz

Quartz

| Quartz

| Quartz

Quartz

J Quartz

i

Quartz

Quartz

Slate, grey

Slate, grey

CQ CO

cd as

< CD

cq'

Slate, grey

Chert

Quartzite, red

Quartzite,

red/black

Quartzite,

black

Quartzite, red

73

fi?

3

os

zr

O

3'

(D

3.

Quartzite, red

Quartzite, white colour

Quartzite,

pink/grey

coloured

Slate

Material / Type

Qty

Cultural

affiliation

o

CD

Whole

o

CD

o

cd

Fragmentary

(right lateral part

missing)

o

CD

Fragmentary?

Distal end?

O

CD

Whole

Fragmentary?

•o

Fragmentary, mesio-distal end

Fragmentary, right lateral part

Whole?

Fragmentary,

mesio-proximal

end

Fragmentary, mesio-distal end

Fragmentary, lateral right side

\AAiole

Fragmentary, distal end (tip)

Fragmentary, medial fragment

Fragmentary, distal end

Fragmentary, distal end

Condition

Fits with

b>

X

S\2

o

o

3

1,5 x 2,1 cm j

1 1,9 x 1,5 cm |

2,5 x 1,5 cm

CO

X

K)

cn

o

3

1,1 x 2,4 cm

2,5 x 3,4 cm j

2,3 x 2,1 cm

iV)

O

X

4^

O

3

1,8 x 2,7 cm i

1,7 x 2,7 cm

2,4 x 3,4 cm

CD

X

o

o

3

oo

X

o

3

CD

X

O

3

2,0 x 2,0 cm

2,5 x 2,1 cm

2,2 x 1,9 cm

1,0 x 1,2 cm

1,5 x 3,0 cm

1,2 x 4,8 cm

3,3 x 5,3 cm

Max. Length x Max. Width /

Diameter

o>

3

3

<1-6 mm 1

3

3

2-8 mm j

cd

3

1,5-9 mm

3

3

oo

3

3

<1-3 mm

1,5-4 mm 1

00

3

3

CO

K)

3

3

1 - 7 mm

2 - 7 mm

12,5 mm

ll - 3,5 mm

2 - 7 mm

1-9 mm

1 - 4 mm

1-10 mm

2 - 13 mm

2-19 mm

Thickness

1,9 gj

1,5 g

CO

CQ

CO

o

CQ

cn

o

CQ

Vi

CQ

w

k>

(Q

CO

Vj

CQ

0,6 g

ro

Kj

(Q

2,2 g

8,8 g

0,9 g

CO

CQ

o

CQ

N

CQ

3,4 g

3,4 g

0,6 g

CD

CQ

7,6 g

22,9 g

Weight

retouched at distal end j

retouched?

no sharp edges

burin?

retouched on both edges

Remarks

LNS 2001 ARTIFACT CATALOG

LNS 2001 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O) a

N) O

® 2

g-

CT> 52

8 8 O '

S’

cr

0)

8 £

o =r

<2 «

$

5L

S3

(Q

3

CD

3

CO

1.1

O 3

C/)

3”

0 Q.

G> %

ro o

oo g

CD —

o

G> 'A.

2 8 o “

g; go

03 03

‘ 3§ 8 (D 03 CL s?. O 3 =t*

cn

^4

V

(Q =? O

03 03 —■

CQ (Q O

3 3 g

(D CD ~L

a a g

W * 3

•O GO 0 =£> W

a"

3 o § | 8 £

2 I

O 3

cd o

3 03

S\3

CD

i\3 O

si

O "

Ig

g r*

cr & c <§

2 i

(Q □ CD ~ CD q

3 Q3 3 (/> ~0

S’

CD — CD Q. ^ Q. =**

03

E“§

ll

1“ <§

1 §

—* —%

■o <

03 qj <£ 3. CD O

(J)

% J! Z -o ST <P

cl r~

03 ^

3 (Q

3

X

CD

F\3 O

8 8

O "

o> 52

nj o

8 8

O ■

3 P 3 <*

3 S'

=r o

o

<g s?

q 03

(D

a 3

o

a °

z

co

03

3

3

CD

5 £

o I 3 2

J2 CD

5. c 5T <k Q CD (1)

o

q

iu

^ s

5 0>

5> o 3 c

S' c

5' "

3

OSS

m EU 0) I X ><

» < r J S » - a =

~ CQ

CO

l\)

O

O

M

>

73

>

o

H

O

>

o

Q

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No.: EhBn-1 Date of Collection Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

o o

S’

re tu 73 3 2 o' “ co

3"

re

o

o) <2 K) o

SsL

o *

m m m m

Z7 ZT ZY 300 00 CD CD 3 3 3 3

CD

0) SD

73 3 2 o'

Si- co

(B —

05 <2

3 8

o "

m m m m

J T T 00 CD DO 00

3 3 3 3

O

n v

re ? 0) 0)

2 6 Si Co re J

<B

a) <a

BO O

3 8

O '

m m m m

IT it or IT

CD

S’ 5

<B 0)

■° 3 2 o' Si co

<B J — CD

Q.

5) <&.

M O

8 8

o *

m m m m

3" ZT 3" 3"

=f O

<S 5

3 0)

re 3 3. o' o co ■o

5> <2.

8 8 O ■

3 3

CQ

3 O

n

3 §

"O CD

o

5) 55ro o

SS

o '

CD ^ CD Q)

*° 3 2 o 21 co

<5 j ^ CD

CD

ro o

3 8

O

m m m m 3* or o- or

S’ S’ S’ S’

< CD rT °

Is

o

o

(Q frQ

□0

o

11

a>

3 (/)

o c

<Q

CD

5T«q 3

" re " 10 re 0 3 0)

I 3 I J? “ =. ® CT =- 2. o re

(Q

(Q

o

S’

H

O (Q 3 3

CD

3 - E o ^ Q

3, o

*<

"D ^ CD CD

2> O

3 I S' S’ S'“

3

OSS 5' re 0 )

g >< x

» S r s re - a 3

z

CO

fO

O

O

M

>

73

>

O

H

O

>

o

o

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No.: EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

s

S’ Q «§ “ § to

P

D CD

O

c 8

28

* i

o

£D

2 .

1 “ <g

3

3 «

C 3

<P O <° S cd <S,

CD 0) Q c/5 W

P* to CO ~ a. =*

O

CO 7i

s|

co

fi3

2 . &r

CD ~

CL

(Q & ^ <Q CD

CD

o

S Q.

S g

CD -* a. ^

1 “ <g

CD 3 CD

a

3 g.

*1

Q

9 I

CD <

a qT

CD ~

a. =?«

CQ 02 ^ CQ CD 3 CD ^

i s;

Q- =f

if

cS i

£ ■? 3 QJ D

CD n 5

to 0- =»

Q. CD 5

cu Q.

o

1.1 Er ft> 8

CD Z]

fij to CL ~

o

is

D CD

o

to

cq o “n

CQ O CD C CD ^ Q CD Q.

o

7 ?

CD w

|S.

8

CD J\ O 03

I 5

CD □ * £

II

5®. s' s;

cr s

c 3 <? §■ <a s

CD CQ

CD to Q W w

cr cr

C p

^ a>

CD CQ w CD 5 CD

Si =3

o

03

CD

8 s

c

2 T3

a 3

£2

rj o

3 S f» s

§ <? 0 <Q

11

=r. o

Z*>

I 5

21 T5

crT <*>

CD o

q. r~

— CD

3 (g

3

“ K

3

S 3 3

o

3 T3

g 0)

Oi 05

o ^

Sr 3

CD ID

13 3 3 o a co

- a

Q.

S’ ®

CD CD

ro g 3 O' a co

CD J ^ CD

o

O) & K) o

Is

05 5 05 a K) o

05 2

8-

"O

co. *> 0) ^ N =.CD 0) O T5 Q to o C£ 2 <»> W ?

H ^

® I

a o

022

aT £d id

|| x x

» < r

« S ®

co

ro

o

o

ro

>

73

>

O

H

O

>

o

o

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No: EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

o o

ra 9

“ 3

■ n - S'

® 2

a! <2

M o

oo 2 CO —

o

m

m

m

IT

IT

zr

CD

CD

a

_3

D

ZJ

—i.

CD

CD

CD

o O Z <T>

ST O

O) <2 N) O

| I

oo &

o O

3 s

O ■

O O

T3 2

a 1

a> ?•

S' ®

5> <2

NO O

P

S’

s Q sr ®

3) ¥1

M o

» 2 GO — O “

&

2 03

gf O

i- s

03

2 03

gj O

§3

03

—• -a

£• P <D 3

S 2 ® 55 2.

£ s

3 &

CD

3 03

CD

3. </5

3

q o E n </) a>

6 “ 3

o

w

O xH

D 0 )

a 3" §

• (Q D

- 3 ®L

CO (D (/)

2 >. S 2 cr ^ CD < CD 3CD a*

03

cr co § q

-® <S

O' 3. O cr 3 - CD w

a

03 c/)

(Q (/>

3 g;

® O)

~ o

NJ 3

ai

c> <2 .

" §

00 2

oj "

o

3 eg 3 S

P?

^ 0 03

O 'A CQ C CD 3

«> O. g o I- 3 S -9. 0-2 ^1

o CL

3 0

zr p 03 03 D 5-. Q- (X3

0

CL CD =

o

Q CD

y

3 a>

X"

0

0

zr fD

w

0

M

<Q|NJ

-nJ

2 o

O

3

O x 03

N)

3 ^

R ® 9 v> 3 q •o E (D

<D E

0)

«3 n>

a> o

N 3

9 o

3 3

cr

03

3 > •a 3

03 O

O <2.

-® o

_A O

03 3

*=£ P,

03 0

3- P 0

3 M

g«

^ X

zr 0 o 0 0 % 0 =

H §

TS S 0 0

a o

3! e

y c

“*> ™s

sr a>

o 5 S

g II U g X X

2, < i

m Si fl> ™ a 3 s

S’

z

if)

K)

O

O

NJ

>

E3

>

O

H

O

>

o

o

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No : EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

3

C D CD 3 3.

3 &

CL -o

"o

o

0

s

i

O

U ? o'

3. Q>

3" CD m ID ? (1)

2 <a 3 S aj Q

O

3 --3 <f

NJ

w

<Q

-q- o “

a s

o <3

g. CB (Q

’ 3 T3 02 0

' 0

FT?

3

. 3 02 0

8 a

CO

T3

CD

(!>

It

CD rr

o (|>

I i

i-' 3 q- CD

3 S

o — to

(ji

8“ £

it

<E rr

a 3

p 5

a— n>

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

>

3

3*

3"

ZT

3*

zr

3

zr

3

3

3

3

3

H

ra

00

no

no

00

03

no

03

ro

S’

CD

U3

w

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

02

_x

_v

-A.

-A

—X

-JS.

—i.

—X

-X

-X

-X

-X

—X

O

V

'vj

Vj

■^4

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

~nI

O)

at

A.

02

K2

O

CL)

00

'O

0 )

CJl

9

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

“0

TJ

"0

TJ

"0

TD

T)

s

n

n

TJ

TJ

TJ

CD

CD

02

CD

CD

CD

02

02

02

02

O)

0

3

0

3

O

0

o

"0

•0

=T*

O

o

=r

o

O

o

o

o

q

o

o

o

o

3

O'

9

a

CD

02

(Q

3

5

5

CQ

g> 5

5R

*

3!

CQ

3

02

<D

TJ

0

TJ

O’

S3

3

02

3

02

3

3

0

8 a

02

3

02

3

02

3

0)

3

8

03

3

H

CD

02

3

0

0

0)

3

0

o

o

g.

3

3

o

o

3

^ O

C2

o

o

3_

o

02

o

O

C2

z

§

(n

C/5

=■ 00

C/5

w

c/>

n2

C/3

CQ

C/2

CD

CD

02

3

3V

3 3"

O’

3

3

3

3'

3

3

3

CD

0

0

0

0

0

CD

CD

0

CD

CD

CD

CL

CL

CL

Q_

Q.

CL

Cl

Q.

3

CL

CL

Q.

3

3

1

i

TJ

s 3

T>

o

21

Creamwc

(late?)

Bl

0

N>

o

02

0

^n2

o

(late?)

o

CD

a

o

(late?)

o

E

0

o

g

CD

^O

o

2

02

CL

i

2 TS ® O 02

CD

“6

CD

n

0 )

*<

02

8

02

3.

0

02

3

0

02

3

0

02

3

CD

02

3

%

0

02

3

g

0

02

3

CD

02

3

”d

to

02

0

5T

CD

<

0

9^

02

•o

0

0

0

0

to

0

0

0

0

o

-X

-a

-A

-x

—A

-a

-X

-X

_x

-X

—x

-X

I

I

^ x

-*•

jC

-*

X

X

X

-*•

X

X

-*•

X

to

o

oo

o

oo

0

0

0

0

oo a

cn a

CD

CO

CD

0

CD

0

CD

CO

CD

CD

CD

on

CD

cn

3

£

§.

8

8

8

S

8

o

t

°s

3 “

M O

S S

l\2

00

C*2

o

3.

8

K)

OO

CD

O

3.

8

l\2

00

(a)

o

1

t\2

00

(a)

o

o

9L

ro

oo

CO

O

3.

8

SO

00

CO

O

3.

8

ro

oo

CO

o

1

to

o

C

S

o

O '

O '

O

O

O

O

o

o

o

°n

H

~n

n

“H

_n

~n

Ti

~n

TI

~n

-n

~n

o

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

0

02

02

0 )

0

02

o

CQ

CQ

<Q

<Q

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

(Q

CQ

CQ

IQ

CO

□

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Q

CD

CD

3

0

§

0

0

0

0

0

to

0

0

cr.

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

o

02

02

02

02

02

02

0

02

02

0 )

0 )

02

0

3

x!

•5

xj

«!

x2

vJ

-J

xj

x?

X

x)

•3

x?

'

1

•

'

1

1

'

1

•

1

'

'

'

3

0

i.

3

SO

o

Q.

r"

SO

o

o

-a

-X

_X

-X

-x

CO

-x

a

2 2

O

CD

02

cn

bo

CD

02

O)

CD

CO

CD

0 )

02

02

X

X

3

CQ

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

3

X

X

K>

3

SO

K)

02

so

to

o

CD

CO

K)

02

4^

"o

oo

CO

O

02

Vi

CD

to

0

Q

o

cn

o

O

O

o

o

o

O

O

o

o

ft

3

3

3

-o

o

=*

3

d

d

d

d

d

d

d

d

3

3

3

3

X

3

N)

-X

■

02

-X

o

f\2

-X

-N

o

3

o

H

•

cn

*

3

1

*

cn

3

•

'

cn

3

cn

3

CO

3

OO

3

O)

N2

i

02

cn

i

i

O

3

3

3

3

3

N2

3

3

ro

3T

3

d

d

3

3

3

3

3

3

cn

8

3

3

§

0

«E*

o

CD

O

o

o

O

o

o

ro

CO

o

o

CO

Vi

cn

02

To

02

02

02

cn

02

o

3

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CTD

CD

&

"D

O

TJ

02

CO

CQ

02

2j"

c

CD

CD

c

C

CQ

U.

CQ

I”

CQ

c.

CQ

r~

CQ

r~

CQ

[7

CQ

r~

CQ

0

s» 3

3

3

N

0

02

?

2

ZT

3‘

3

3

3

3

3_

3

o

3

a

o

<

a

cr

N

d

O

'<

•<

*<

*<

*<

to

0 )

c

o

3

TJ

02

o

O

1L

o

0

O

0

O

CD_

O

0

o

0

O

CD_

O

C2J

2>

8

CD

CL

CD

to

"O

Q

8

0

1

CQ

CQ

Si

CQ

CQ

CQ

CO

£

CQ

CQ

CD

ra

Q2_

3

02

0 )

02

02

02

02

02

02

O

cr

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

cr

c

CD

q

3

3

5

o

i

3

O

CD

0

Q.

*<

N

0

0

ID

CD

T2

CD

Ti

CD

~o

CD

TJ

CD

TJ

CD

TJ

CD

TJ

Q

3

Q

3

"0

gh

CD

0

0

3

tj

cT

o

cr

Q2_

m

3'

02

3'

02

3

02

3'

02

3'

0

3'

0 )

3

02

3'

CQ

CD

p

fl!

3

O

Z

a>

hO

o

o

ho

>

7J

>

O

o

>

H

>

r~

O

CD

Site Name; Checatica Island Borden Code No . EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

5

a

oi aj

h< (Q 3

5

Q.

CD

o

fi S

8

fij

<tT 2P

55

CD

o

S I

5

3 I

ft)

8

S’

o

5

s o

ai y a> o Q. g. (D

CQ C/D

& S’

ss- a

t Q

5 03 (/)

2 o

5 P

3 2

g a

0 ZT

-a q

03 3

ss 9

3 a § 3

11 CD 12 .

in w

D" 12. CD O

a o

O

CD

£

3

o

C/5 CD

J 3.

V. o

I§

^ CQ

CD CD 3 "O

T3 03 CD (£ CD

13 *

E 3

; D =3 03 CD

? a fi

lm §

s- 3 a

S’

5

o' O =■ ®

S’

o o

•<

•o s

fD <D

S> o 3 £ S' S'

~ 3

OSS

S' a) a)

g .x x

J < r nT -■ <d ™ a 3 S <a

Z

C /3

BO

O

O

BO

>

73

>

O

H

O

>

o

o

NJ

o

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No.: EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

S’

g>

o o

£D £D CD CD O O

CD

s y, □ IsF

3 g>£§

a> = a. '' d 2 0 O

CD _

«T °

I 5

= ai cr 3

1 s,

3"

aj CD

(Q S.

w <e. <

o “ 5

~5 N - 5 ;

ra 2 0

3

=? o £ * 3 § 0 3 3. ° ' CD S. :r

tu 0

5 °

3!

=T O

m (ii

V. =T 2 ) 0 0 Q.

M <a <

o “ 5

3 N —•

CD 2 CD

o

o

03

cd as

(A (Q (A 3

CL S

3 CD

o ^

< =? o

3? <g s>

58 3 |

C fD 3

E ° o «?

11

rs.

5

S’

a

S’

S ro

05 O

!•»

0)

S’

| o

3 - <D

03

I o 3 3

NJ S'

O O

a 2

o ■

w s'

2 a a£

o

sI

o §.

3 2

5 F

o I

3 S

“ o

3! c

OSS

m 03 03 ^ >< X

2, S r*

S f 5

8 58 t

I

S, 0

•2

03 D Q.

O $

2. S3

S3 <Q

= 3 5' 2

' CD 3. &. % O CD

Z5 ~ CQ CD

Q.

O

03 O" 2 CD

Q, o

cr $ 0) ^ O') ir ■

S' 3

W 5

3-f

O o <a -o

s ^

O P

eg, <

0 ) CD N ^ CD ^ — CD

Si 3

3 Q- CD ^ CL

& O

a |

a; Q

c

CD

=f* H rt ' 5'

Is

E c

£A 2. <Q

3

CD M £1

CD £0 5' CA

n ^

O CA

c E

S’ 5>

0 <Q

0 Cn

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

iff

3 ” 3

I - 3

0!

CQ

a) 'a 3. o

8 g.

Q < (D

=r ^

m (15

k§ O’

3 S

^ =T 0) 0) (Q CQ

3 3

<D CD □ 3

5T

CJ

CD (15

rv> ^ a; 5 sy cl

9r g (D cr. D

~ 0 Q.

a

=? M <Q O

3 <2 <® _ a.

«> 3 -*• (0 ®

O M § (/> — 03 W O 3

2 5 3

^ cr <§ °

8 3

a

CO

O , u =~ B5 CD -g CD

■o 8*

CD CD

a. o

=8 c

a? c

e** ”1

-• u

OSS S' 01 fl) q x x

® < r

(D ” ? -i a 3

~ <a

W

M

O

o

ro

>

73

H

■n

>

O

O

>

O

CD

N)

l\J

Site Name: Checatica Island Borden Code No.: EhBn-1 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 04-06-2003

o o

QJ CD CD CD O O

□3 C/)

If

(0 Z

=3 CD

O 3 o cd o.

CD T)

Z a

O

2

m cd

§j §. w g

GO

CD

X

£

&

S' p

< o

II

xP P

ro

o

o

CO

If I

0^3

(/> 3"

§? I

~ 5‘ ">

S

c

CO

ZT

o o

o) 2<n O

g; Ts

-< 3.

< «T

o ^

3

SB

rf O $ ? 1 “ cd 2 . 2. o — co

3T

CD

rf O

3 a

CD 2 2 . ° CO 3CD

CD

S' °

<Q 2,

3 “

CD 2 2 n CO 3" CD

SB CD

=T CQ 03

lia

-o => CD

a O

r? SO 0)

3 l

2 Q

CD Q)

3. S

q cq

§ 11

TD P <D

9> o

CD nj

3 w

•ST co

0) O X 3 IQ Cg

£ I

2 . ®

o? co 03 o

V Z5 CQ «

Q) <

N 9J

2 ®

■O

«r

0 ) o

V 3 CQ §

N |

2 ®

o

w- CO 0 ). o v =>

CQ $ 0 ) > N » S CD

S' °

a> cd

wT £2 0)

CQ

_ o

T 3 _ CD 07 *€ N “

2 p

O

O

'C g*

H s

cr

o

c

03 I

03 X

Vi

03 O C 3.

® s

CO X

8 a

02 O

® 8

IP

03 O C 3

® s

si

03 O C 3

® 8

03 X

8 a ■° R ® 8

S 5

■° R ® 8

si

-Q g

s s

03 X 0) — w JO

c CD

CD X

Si a

-Q g

s 8

& o

3 |

ST c

6 * — 3

3

3 ^

K)

bi

=?! O 0 ) Q. O Q

“ C o

o> - 2

a. 8 § 2 <4 5.

a- 0 ) S' cr n o cd 2 ®

£l O

a 3

.= S.

co q: o O

It

0 )

5' ° w <* CD 3

5' S

3 Q. -c CD T3

□ 30

p 5 a

CD ^

3 ®

a

_ a g "? -8 § 1.0 2

2

CD

3 a ra

c "O

.. 3 SB o (cq w qT CD N '

CD Sr

a. ^

CD

2

? S

O o

C SB 3 - O

7T CD 3 Q. CD CQ 0) CD Q. </) 3*

(Q Q

N ^ CD Q

^ CD g O § o • 5 °

CD =

a cq ‘S o

It

2 C3"

s =>

3. T3 N SB O «>

a cd

33 a

0) SB

■a _

T3 CO - 2 CD ^

» O » C o Q

3- a -g 8 S a

cq 3 R

CD q

N 0 )

CD a O CL CD CD

PI

CD

3

=i =;•

€ R

-I

C CD CD

r\>

co

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o Si 91

CD CD O O

S P

m

o.

w

o

V 1

N3

8

CD

03

X

cd

CD

X

03

i

c

o o

O fl>

o S

§ i.

IQ O

< cn

0) ZJ

K ffi

<Q 03

IB i

D CD

0

0)

(Q CD

<B i

D CD

0

CD

E TJ

?! T3

£ 33

Z T3 <0 8 0)

If

cn

03 X

8 ! £ .a o c =2. CD O CD

03 X

8 ! £ -Q O C =j. CD O CD

H

n o c q. <D o CD

03 X

8> £ n o c z:.

0 s

03 X

8 ! £ [h o c 12 CD O CD

03 X

-Q O C 12. CD O CD

a i

-Q O

s 8

03 X

8> £ _Q o C —

® 8

03 CD

cn ^ -Q O

03 X

8 ! £ -Q O C 12. CD O CD

03 X

PI

El

-Q O s 8

=T cn

03 < Q

3 g 3 <®

cd -i ^ cn

sfi

X X

£ 5 r

J go

1 Q, 3

co m

3 a

3 P 01 3

<0 m

3 a

3 p 01 3

00 w

if?

03 CO X

CD

£ m O

5. 3 5

0) T3 3 O (D (Q <B (B

2 3

oi q, 3.

o 5

CD

3 8 S.g

C m 8 -®

CD 5 ? o

^ Q.S S o £ s op I

£ CD CD. 3

CD Qj 3 3 —

a|S

=r-a p O (D CD

N ‘ O C D T3

5 S'

p o CD <®

cq r~

5 (Q CD

3 <

5 CD cn ^ cn

03. £ CD O'

3 3

u ^ CD D

"o C CD qT £ o CD

z z

0) CD

o o

7T X

cd aj cd q‘

cn

CD

It'S

-- 2 o - 3= 2

o 3 (B

<d 2 => =. < < O 3 (B ^ ti “! CD fl) <5

c w <2.

o' P CL

o 01

<B 3

f!

3. ID

cn cd zr r 1 CD

p- D CD <®

* o

CD -1

o c

<2 CD ^ O P CD 0)

O 03 03 O CQ 3- 5 <® N , (D o Q. -a 3p ?

S a <

oJ-® 8

^ M

Q_ CQ *

n ? 8

CD 3 =£

O

03 Q) c CQ CQ zj

CD Q)

Z 13

cn Q

S. S

Q =3

O =T c cd <n

S a

cn zr n Q

O O TJ =3 CD

0 £T &(0 O CD =3 zr CD 03

K3

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

a

s

a o

CD CD CD CD O O

13

O

<3

CD C/3

If

a) Z

3 Q)

O 3

o <®

S' T)

z a

o ~

03

m a CD “

w m

S

.5 re

«r w

0 ) o r ^ <a $

s I 2 . ® •o

O

TI p

ffi s

3

•o

IQ TI

3 s

3 0

05 H zr 03 CD C[ CL CD

!|

X

0)

CO

03

K3

DO I

g 5-'

-Q O C :□. CD O

03 X

g £

X3 O C 12. CD O CD

CD X

g £

LQ O C. ZV CD O 03

U3 X

8 ? £

n o

C Z!. CD o 0)

03 X 0) —

03 X

g £

|X3 g

® s

03 X “ £

s i

03 X

g £

■ o

C Z3. CD O 03

CD X

g £

n o

S I

03 X

g £

Uh o

s s

CD X

g £

_Q O

® 8

Ud o

C Z! CD O 03

03 X

g £

-Q O

s 8

S> o 3 E S* c

«»♦ 1

5° £

3

m m m

a a a

2 2 2 03 C0 03 ij) 03 cn -*• O CO

° Q. 03

3 03 03 3 x

12.

3

K3

cn

«a

S fl) a> 2 x x

re § re -i Q. 3

s«s

3

cn -g

3 o

3 = 3

CO

05 CD 1 Q>

-g 5fi ^ re

3 o 3 IT 3'

zr cr ->■ CD CD 03 D 00 Q. CD X 03 v

= > O m

® m

.9- Q

03

m XI

0 ) Q)

(/>(/><

03 vu

o zr CD CD cn Q3 n Q.

^ CD O O

a 2

Qj CO

3 £

CL

DO

Ol

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

D D cd cd 0 co o o

ET o < o

II

•3 §

M

O

V 1

N>

O — 2 m cd

2 §■. w ^

03

I

03

0)

CO

CO

CO

CO

CO

CO

CO

CO

8

co O

3 ?

03 03

= 3 £ m § R

3 3

S a?

o5 m <j> 03

£ i

03 °

<2 CO

3 Z

co 2

a a

co O

3- 2

o 03

a I

CD O

H co

«§ I

3

CD

H ?

II

5 . o ^ co

3

0

EL

?

CD

”c/T O

3 0 O Q)

a 3

0 O IL C/)

£* 3 “■

CD

3

cq CD

“ s a

^ CO = 3 3 <l>

R o

CD 0 )

3- <o

co CD

s § a

GO —

-Q 3 (D

“ o

0 Q)

CD ^ ■ CQ A> CD O

aig

CD 03 ~

“-co n>

S Q

CD Q) 3

° m

O 0)

CD

CO 3

® S

•o

'(/? do

a> o

<4 § 8 1 2 . -®

w C0

a> o

T D

co g

N 1 2 . .® O

1o CO 0). o

V Q CQ ™ 0) >

2 CD

«■ CO Q3_ O 7*- 3 CO ^ 0) < N

CD

a

is*

3SS“

CD m 2

2 . “ o “ co

g “■ a 2 — Q.

•ot CO

03_ o V 3 CQ “

N |

*< g?

"S CD

X

03

a

c

G3 3

N3

CD I

8 a

R

® S

CD X

03 S

C/> Xi

jQ O C 3. CD O CD

DO X

35 £

-Q O C 3. CD O

si

-Q O C 3. CD O CD

CD X

to £ -Q O C 3. CD O

n

O O C 3. CD O

CO X

Si £

|_Q O C 3. CD O 0)

Fi

-Q O C 3 0 O CD

00 X

Si £

-Q O C 3 0 O 0)

03 I

Si £

-Q O C 3 0 O 0)

DO I

Si £

O o

C 3 0 O 0)

OO I 0 ) — cn m -Q O C 3. 0 O 0)

CD X

Si £

-Q o

s I

CD X

Si £

-Q O C 3 0 O

cd

a a i %

S' S’

5 =

3

OO

m m m

3 3 3

2 S 2

CO CO CO CD Ui Ql

O CD Nj

m m m

3 3 0 . 2 2 2 CO CO CO

O) cn cn

m m m

3 3 3 2 2 2 CO CO CO

o> a) cn

o 3 cn 3 cd ro 3

cx>

cn

a 3

■— 3 X

O X

2 m <d 3 a 3

3 ir 3 ■ — 3^

cn i 2 00 cn

w w

a. a =»>

0 ) 0

0 3 0 0 C 0

w =* 3 0 O 0) •303

o g

0 C CQ 3 3 0 CQ ^

00 -Q

2 Si

O «

7T „

0 &L

0 ) <g

^ <*> 0 -J

<£ 0 0 CD 2- Q

3 S J

a| s

6 S 2

=i -a •< q o 2 O ! %

al2

a

0 3-«?

° a

o

a- d

& a a o

CD Z3. CQ

O O 0

M oo C

0)

CQ

“D

O

CT

CD m

f a.

(D <d 0 ) 3

=> R

Q. CL <D « ■

a a

0

§

0

3

0

a

a

3 -a >

a> 8 “ Sf ® 2 •(« 2 CD W

q m «

CD g“» DO cr w T" S.

a ^ q.

ED cn 2

S S ^

2^3

a i I

3

O T3 O O 3 00

c/j

< cn cn =■3 2

§2

“ s

Q- 3

=s? CO 3. zr cn qj

T3 > Q) cn cn _ CD 2 CD CD T — CO

3 oj

S! °

0 3

i &

3 o o ^

iV)

cn

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o a

CD CD CD CD O O

5 p

< o

II

*3 9

g»g

m

CL

03

CD

03

I

03

CD

IT

03

E

K)

■NJ

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

D O

CD 0). 0 CO O O

5 P

< o

CD ==

is.

3 §

N)

-0

o

V 1

N>

cd c n

H

CD Z

3 0)

O 3

o fl>

S' U 2 ® O —

g| 2 =■.

03 2 03

I

03

X

s f?

u> O

=r 2

O Q)

a i.

cd o

2 tfl

eg I

3 a

CD

3

s i.

(0 o 2 CO ,2 ®

IS *§ 8 o

Q. 2

5 s

Q.

i

03

8

i

0 )

i

=■• a; CD 2. c o (0 cd 3

Q- (Q CD CD Q

5 0)

13

o> eg

0 ), o

CO g

s I 2 . ® •o

(/) eo

0 ) o

v 3

(Q g

s I

a.®

o

u> <£ 0 ) o V D <Q §

s I

a ®

■w W 0 ) o V 3

CQ^ <P

qT <

N “J $ CD

Igg

CD CD ^ (Q ^ CD Q CD Q)

3 ^

I?o

CD CD «-*• ^•(Q CD

CD Q CD m 3 CP

I?o

CD tD 2

^ (Q ^

s o

(t> Q) 3 </>

= 2tD 2 c o a> co 3

°-(Q ft>

o

-, 0> 3 c/> </)

i I

CD O 0 m

CD

CD I

“ a

-Q O C 13 CD O

CD X

8 a

-Q O C ZL CD O 0)

ff i

S’

s, 2

-Q O

<z z*.

CD O

0 )

n

-Q O c z«. 0 o

CD I o? m

CD X

8 a

n o

C 12.

0 o

0)

CD X

8 a

|zb o c zj. 0 o 0

CD X

8 a

1-0 o

C Z2.

0 o 0)

ffi

S?I

03 I 03 S'

S\i

03 I

8! a

.a o c q. 0)

03 I 03 m

® s

si o 3 £ “ »** 03 C

6* a

2

m m m

Q. CL CL 2 2 2 CO CO c!o CO CO CD

-xj CD cn

m m m

Q. CL CL 2 2 2 C0 CO CO CD CO CO

00 cd cn

m m m

a a a

2 2 2 CO CO CO CO CO OD 00 -s| CD

2 2 2

g m

03 fi) X X

§£

a 3

CD

(Q

0 *n

£■ O 0 12 . (O (Q

€/) CL

zr —■

5 >

2 CO

3 m

= ■ CL CQ 2 O 00

38

Q) Q> =1 13 ** CL

o ^ O CL

3 CD

03 T

a w p ij)

“ If

<2 3-(3

<D CO 0

£D Q -r

- 0 0 0 CL

I s S 8

52 §

3 S s 0

2 0 0 SI P- 6 3 </>

^ Z

O 03

o =■■

CL ^

^ o

si

U) a <D 5'

< a

CD >< CL CD cr 3 -< cr

2 H o D

3 -< (Q

2 s

03 0 =i" 13

or ^

1 =

“ 3

0 )

g ^ §■ § 0

<s>

a o 0 ?

f 1

0

CL Q)

“ 3 cr Q> c 3 cr

S 3

81 s

a o

o o

f 1

0

CL Qj 03 CQ

cr <D

c 2 cr 2 3 81 §

rv>

CD

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

0

3

3

m

m

m

m

>

ST

0

oT

CL

Ql

CL

CL

2

2

2

2

03

CO

CO

CO

0

O

CO

co

CO

CD

CO

K)

O

3

O

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

TJ

A

<

2

2

m

m

m

m

m

0

Ca3

<A3

CD

CO

03

C3

03

CO

CD

CO

CO

CD

CD

0

3

O

11

n1

0

2

z

0)

z

0

ro

0

S’

S’

CD

O

O

CT

ac

'rX

■zx

~n

0

0

0

0

8

CD

CD

C5

0

O

0

«-*

O

3

0

if)

0

if)

0

0

0

if)

0

CD

0)

if)

if)

if)

3

3

CO

CD

CD

CD

0

7 r

zr

IT

IT

0

0

0

0

CL

d.

CL

Q.

—

—

—

cr.

CT

m

CT.

cr

m

ZT.

O’

m

Cf.

cr CD

O

O

O

0

r

0

3

f

0

3

C

O

3

c 0

O

13

3

0

0

s*

CD

0

0

0

7X

0

0 «-£

Q.

CO

0

CL

CO

0

CL

cd

0

CL

(Q ^

-t

$

0

s

0

$

0

S O

0

CD

0

CD

0

CD

0

G> 0

3

3

if)

3

if)

3 05

05

05

05

05

0

<?

cn

03

A

-i.

T

£

05

T

S’

C/5

T

CD

T

CD

T

CD

T

00 X

0

0

05_

CD

0

0

C/5

05

0

if)

0

0

if)

CO

Si a

3

c

O

jQ

C 3

O

C)

O

C)

.O

O

n

C 3

Q O

C

c

L_

C

c

C 3.

O

0

O

CD

0

CD

C)

CD

c>

CD

O

0 O

OBI

ID

CD

0

0

0

0_

0

O

D

n

71

T|

~n

~n

T|

Tl

0

CD

0

0

a)

0

0

0

0

CO

CO

CO

CQ

CO

CQ

CQ

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Q.

CD

Cl)

CD

0

CD

0

0

t!?‘

O

3

3

3

3

3

3

0

CD

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

X?

x?

■<

xJ

x?

v2

cn

1

•

l

'

'

m

■n

— <s

CL

CD

CO

0)

CO

V

3

0

03

O)

3"

3

03

05

O

3

3

03

-*•

a

§

5

0

ID

0

CO

0

0

—>.

0

0

X

X

X

X

X

X

3

X

X

CO

A

~3

K3

ro

03

0

<

r~

CO

cn

O

cn

ro

0

0

0

0

O

O

O

0

0

CQ

5

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

ZT

X

3

«

«

03

-5^

cn

-U

—1

03

•

•

•

«

3

X

cn

cn

03

O

ro

3

3

3

3

X"

3

CO

3

3

3

3

®

0

3

§

M

cn

0

00

03

cn

03

ro

CD

CQ

— *■

03

cn

0

O

S’

CO

CO

CQ

CO

CQ

CQ

CQ

z*

_a.

05

r~

0

ti

0

0

Tl

0

Tl

0 TJ

73

0

CQ

ZT

0

a

0

CO

C

0

3

C

CT

0

3

O’

0

~1

2 _ 0 CT 13

0

3

3

0

O

CD

L.

O

L_

O

C

O

c O

0

O

3

CT

3'

0

U

3'

O’

3"

cr 3"

3

8*0

0

0

O

0

O

O

0

O

CT

0

O

y- 0

0

zr

(fl

<

Q,

0

CO

if)

CO

05

CO

<0 CQ

W

3

3

3

3

O

~o

O

0

v)

O

O

CD

q

6

s

~1

s

S

O

O’

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

CL

3

3

3

0

0

Q.

cr *<

*<

0

O

3

•<

0

0

<

0

■*

05

O

(3

C3

O

<

O

O

3

3

3

3

3

C

CO

0

CO

CQ

CQ

CD

0

0

0

0

0

=3

CD

0

0

0

0

CL

CL

CL

CL

—

o o 0 0 0 CD O O

5" p

II

<5 °

CD CD

CD Z 3 0

O 3

o p

S’ TJ

^ < 5 .

O

73

73 O 0 O CD

d i.

CD °

c n

ZJ <D Cl O

73 O O CD

73

Table caption

CD

Table caption

f\3

Table caption

O

Table caption

o

Table caption

O)

m cd

CL P 2 =r. CO g 03

I

CD

I

0)

O’

o

c

S’*

-Q O C

® £

n

.a o c Q.

® 2

CD I

Si a

jCi o

® s

ca i

CD

</> ^ Mb o

® S'

00 I

Si a

-Q O

® s

CD X

Si a

.q o c Q. CD O CD

Table caption

CD X

Table caption

Si a

Table caption

£2 o

Table caption

® s

*1

<2 D §. 8} CD ^

3 £>

0 P ™ °

3

0

CQ

CD

5*

0' O

a

81?

5 c

8 2

a

S' ®

O (D

3 a

“ Q.

fs 8 I =• ? £ 0 P p

O .Q ~

3 C

05

O’ 9} P |N 3

0 5 c 3 ? 3, 2. Q) CD O “

851

<Q "S

CD 2.

3 cd P

?3q

cr '-a ^

a® i

CD ® Sj

-a 3 5

T3 O CD O CD 9j 5 a

CD c T3 = -O CD

O -5—5 05

® m cd

O “*

05 =3

o c 3. ^ u a> 8 “

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o a

£D

CD CD O O

3 O

< o

cd c n

If

CD Z 3 03

O 3

O <D

m

m

>

Cl

Q.

w

2

03

O

CO

CO

'v

X

«=♦

X

3

oo

-4

O

CD CD "D

a 2 &

© o -*■'

o

V 1

ro

§

m cd

si

co ^

CO

X

0)

(D

X

03

CT

o

c

rg 3)

O 03

3™

3

g 8

Q. O

ICO ^ Q -i

1 § cd 2 2. ° ^ CO u CD Q.

=T O

KQ 9

13 03

© 3 2 ° ^ CD zr CD Q.

?

03

=T O

$ 9

CD 2 2 ° ^ 00 ZT CD Q.

?

03

? o

CQ 9

3 3

CD 2 2 ° ^ 00 zr CD

EL

?

0 )

CD Q3 03 CQ

“ 3

CD

0

£ 5

II

o

o

p

on

2

O'

o

CD

CQ

CD

*< _ *CD ©

f\)

CO

S\i

q o ® 8

CD X

85 a

-Q O C O. CD O 03

n

-Q O C Z2. CD o 03

si

n o

® I

CD I

8i a

ID O c a. a> n 0)

CD I a>

CD I

S a

-Q O C 12 CD O 0)

CD I

S a

S I

CD I

$ a

id o

CD I

S a

|ia o c m CD o 0)

CD X

S a

[ID o c ID cd n

CD

CD X

S a

jd o

® S

CD X

8! a

3

S I

CD I

81 a

-Q o

® S'

CD X

81 a

-Q g

« S

2> °

3 £

5' c

o i.

3

. 0 ) < •q I

2 o

3 P

5T _i

0 ) <

1 * 2 o

I “

id ro •<

0) CO CQ <

3 I

CD

2 rr>

o. r~ 03 © 3 CQ

2 5

CD '

~v|

CX) CO

3 01

1 §

oil

m &} fit

jfj X X

© < r ©So

-» Q. 3 ~ ca

03 ^

o Z

- CD

O <©. “ 03

cr n

- CD CD =* q_ 03 CD <Q

<£. 3

CQ CD

o 2.

•D

03 2 2 C/3 K

° g:

03

Z3. CD

3 c %

g 03 -fc

©. 2- T3 3 " N 03 CD O 2 CL “* CD

o 3 2 o o 2

^ 03 D C0 -O CD

a- s 2 ^ ^ 03 g. cd

03 T3

C CD 3, “*

03 O CD

CO

03 03

=L |

o S>

11

3 3

§ §

5 Q

■o CD

© c

zj =£

2 "o

0 K

3 £

■Q CD © 2

0)

Z3 Q. cr 03

S- ©

_ C Q) O CQ CL zr CD - 2 Z S

CQ 03

Z

CD O O 5 .cr

a a

(D _

0)

o ro g 3 Icq © 2 w 5‘ | 3 •g

o CD C/5 o ^ CD

03 O O CD C/3 C/3

o' o

Z3

O

•o

CD

O © a CQ

~ 3

5?

03

o eg

C CD

03 3

03 CD N © CD Qc/3 y 3 03

CQ H

or Z

03 3 03

2 Z 5' CQ CD 2

CL^

eg O

S c

CD ^

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

m

m

CL

CL

m

00

CO

03

_ y

l\)

K)

03

>

>

cn

Ol

Table caption

C/)

00 I

“ 2 o

® s

M

£1 O

® 8

o

03 X

8 a

JO o

c

to o 01

5T G

2 03

2 S

| W

CD ?

EL

5’0

sr os

CD x

g a

[h o

e zj.

CD O

0 )

CQ

cr n

C (D C7 ^

^3

0 )_

a?

3

Q.

S’ Q

cr qj

; 8

| « 5. <o '”' 3.

5-Q

o. w CD 0

0

Z 3

“ cr CD 2- c O 0 co Es

Q. (Q CD

3 O

0 Q3

3 m

a i

-Q O C —

® 8

~ 2 00 2. c o (D (D 3

Q- (Q CD

3 CD

a j

-Q O

® s

o?. ~n z. cd

O- D c o cr zr 2 ° CD Z2. C/5 CQ

d‘

N>

a

~ 2 CO 2 c o CD CD 3

°-CQ <»

Q

3 </)

01

CD O

CD O)

CD X

8 a

JD O ® 8

2 W 0 ) -Q

V< Q3

CD 0

O

13

CQ

03

0 )

cr c cr

2 =. CD CQ

O) =

tig

(D (D 3 Q-cq CD

S O

CD 0)

CD X

g g

-Q O C =2 CD p 0)

CD X

Si a

Q O

s s

cr

2

cd _.

C/> (Q

XI o

O CD

2 S

d 1.

CD °

C/5

ZT

CD

Q.

O

CD

0 13

2- v

O

I

eg I

3 2

CD X

Si a

\n o

s 8

CD X

8! a

tQ O C Q. CD O 0)

C/5 ^

Lq o

C =2. CD O 0)

o

o

o 8

§ I

o C

3

Q. T3 CD < 00 <

CO

CD X

0)

CD X

Si a

|jQ O C Z2 CD O 0)

CD X

Si a

JQ O C =2. CD O 03

CD X

Si a

_Q O C 12. CD O 03

O § K3 ^ ^ T5

o §. 3 o

§ I

CQ CD ^ Q.

03

ZJ

<Q_

CD

CD X

-Q O C 12. CD O 0)

03 0) O

CD

-- CD zr CD 0)

CD 00

2^

0)

Q CD

CD J-i

*< g

*5 s

SL O

3 E

S' c

«-*

o

S CD a 3 a cQ

O D cd & 0 S o o

5 O

< o

a

CD CD O 7 +

a %

(D Z =3 0)

O 3 O CD CL

CD TJ -7 CD

N)

O

O

03

m 0§j 2 w 8

i

01

X

0)

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

eo SI co co o o

3 O < O CD ==

II.

o

00 <*>

II

3 Q)

s§

CO

T)

z

CD

p

m

CD'

Q,

8

2

CO

3 '

03

o

V 1

N>

8

CO

I

0)

s

I

0}

I

c

o

2 WO 3: -Ti

g- -D O 7 0)

o|S®§ o </> ' 2 ® 2

IB ®

•o

H S

T3 SH<B CD

S'

l\3

CD X

S a

^£3 O C 3. CD O 0)

CD X

Si a

ph o

c; 3. CD o 0)

CD I

8> a

n o

® 8

CD X

8! a

£3 O

CD I

8> a

-Q O

Vi

jQ O C 3. CD O O Q)

a O 3 E

fi) c

(**> -*

o SL

3

<? A> §

U1

„ o ^ 3

S’ *

2 u> sr 03 p> cn

ro

N> o ro 3

S 17

3 CD cq'

a - 3 n r

8 ^ O fj)

Q_ - . q

X* CO — 3 q CD

S2. -_ <o

® S 5.

~g<a <D

0 3 2

m £U 0) X X

Sis

<** ££}

^ o

CD

03

3 _ ' q 0 ) ro P. CL CD 2J- CD

3 “ W 3 Q. A.

CD O)

5 =■ 3

°

Q) =r = 3 Q) CD --** cn cn

ro

cn

CQ

Q) r

03

o 13 3- ®

« i

3

X Z

cr 03

I®

3 g

3?

03

3

Q

CD

O

CQ

*a <n cn ti

3 S- J S

cn CD CD (Q CD -3: 03 3 3 & 3 5 ' O CL 3 jJT T3 *"*

.. 2 D) n

CD D O

o S 9, ^

03 ~ CQ

3

CD

3_

cn

CD CD £2

1-5

CD Q. Qj CD

C v<

® cl

|| CD 0= ~ C

-v ^

3 2 CQ T3

® - 3 5T ®

qT O

O Q)

N

cn

03 CD CD CQ ” '

3 ^ 5

CD CD o' 3 CD 7? cn 3

<D = O § 2

“ 2. CD

CQ CO 3

O O 2

I 38

< m <

03 _ Q_ 03

3 _

13 or

03 *<

0 CD cn CL

c

CD

CO 3

o Q.

S- S'

I

3 *<

03 o

cn qJ O

=J o 11 3 8

CD p

5

—. CO — (/>

< m -o S 2 .a. 2

rr ^ cr. g- 03 03 CD o —

05 ^

= § 8

*1 § =3- CD CL

^ 03 O CQ X- CD

CL O % 03 O ”■

3 3^ ' 9 3

CD

cr

*<

3

cn

CL

c

o 1

2. ci 3 C CL CD CD ‘

3. H

ST Z

o

_ o _ Q. cn CD

03

CD

< ^ CD <D

cr o

CD O CD 3

3 "9.

CD

CD

C O

Q)_ O -a

O 3. O cn < CD CD cn

l

cr it o

I “ 5 1 £: ®

§5-8

oil

CQ CD CD

03 Q- cn

III

c ^ S

^ 03

CD Q O CQ c

3 9J

3 -h

CD o

a. o

o ^

03 - -O

» 8 “

O 3 z

T3 ^ 03_ 3 CD — (D

C^ - -Q CD 03 -1

P 3 CD

8 s -® P-T3 3

03 «-►

8 a- =

03

CD

el

3, -a

8 a

CD CD

cn

18

3 cr

(Q Q)

o 11

0 3 5 CQ 3 CD

cn

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o a

to to

CD CD

o o 3 O

< o

o

CD C/)

ll

CD Z u to

O 3

o <t>

S' T)

a

s

M

O

O

CO

m CD'

CL p CD “

I

to

$ o z

fr to

a|"

n'

a

73

73

7 <">

to o fc5 3 3 O

Is

(/>

o

*< _

"S «D

X

B)

£

00

CD X

g a

X.) o

® I

CD X

Si a

-Q O

® S

si

Q

® s

CD I

Si a

-Q O c a.

® s

CD X

Si a

x3 o

® I

si

X} o

C 12 CD O to

n

-Q O C 12 CD O to

CD I

Si a

ID O

CD I

8 ! £

O

C 12. CD O to

CD I

81 5

LQ O C 12 CD O to

to Q

3! c

to* c

O £ 3

CD

CO

3l;

^&3 T) 3

to - •

3

13 j

co §. o

5-3

IS

o o

Vi

co

CD

ro g 5

13 W

3 3"“

_ 3

^ n a

° a 2 H- (Q to

N 5 S'

O O •

gn

m to to

g X ><

o < r

5 is

S CQ

q -q 2 w S 9.

Cf Cfl

to cu o =: 3 to

a !<§

6^2

§.-'§■ ° q.

o 51

q. to -* CL O CD

IT i to 5

9: C CD o

C/5 7f

CD

= 3 ■o =r.

3 p

cn —■ CD D

2. ^ ^ CD

5

o‘

Co

CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

to c«

cd Ftf

o o

3 O < O CD =

II

•5 §

CP CO

II

CD Z 3 CD

03

o ©

S' "D

<9.

D

D

D

O

D

o

V

ho

8

m cd* o. o ro Si

7 o

<v> O

CO

o

■g

S!

7T

CD

1

z

a>

3

(0

o

o

H

'C

“a £*> <o ©

O)

CD

CD I

S a

-Q O C 3. CD O CD

si

.a o

® 8

CD I

03 £

n o

c 3. CD o cd

I

iQ O C 3. CD O CD

i

-Q O C 3 CD O CD

~o cn o CD co o co to cr

CD -t

*vj Q) co

5 « o

SSf

c ^

<2

00 x

8 a

-Q O C 3 CD O to

CD I

8 £ £3 O C 3 CD O CD

DO X

8 £

dj o

s 8

CH X

8 £ l-Q O C 3 CD O CD

CD I

0) w (O A*

jO O C 3 CD O CD

CD X

8 £ £3 O C 3 CD O to

S?i

-Q O C 3 CD O CD

CD I

8 £

Lq g

® 8

CD X

8 £ £D O C 3 CD O CD

Si o

3 £

to e

5-s

3

=: W L Qj — -* ^ f\3 Q) 3 (£3

§ 3

3- (D 3 CO

$ CD

CO CQ

a?

CO

3

3

g 2 m

5 fl> ai

2 X X

® < r~

5a®

s«s

<o m S. o g

II

=T cn

CD <

'3 ® 3 °

§ ®

| CD CO CQ \

<T> ^

cd =r

Q. Q) CQ (Q CD 3 O CD 3

<0 ■ r *‘ £ CQ

5 5.

~ T3 (0 CD

S.3

“ I

0) O CQ

3- S' o H3 - w 5T O

S. CD co

-» o to_ O

Q. 8 O coco —

3

CQ

O

■§ 2? " CD

£ 3 3 ?

Is

to

CD

CD ^ CQ =T 3 Q) 1^ CD "O 3

3

£

*< " o

CD

*t

CD co Q- ro

a

I 3

Q) Q3_ CD “

O £.

Q. 0)

CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O CD M

QJ ° ~ <D Q. ® o CD Z

y, d o) o o 3 O O CD = Q. ' <D (D 13

o

Q o

ro

o

o

CO

m cd

2 §

do g

co

X

03

O'

O

c

73

73

73

rf O ,QJ CD

73

3. n

“ CO 0> 3.

><

T3 S(D <0

CO

ro

03 I

g £

l-Q O

^ 8

03 X

g £

•Q ©

C

CD O 03

03 X

$ £ -Q O C Z2. CD O 03

03 X

g £

\n o

® 8

03 X

a? ™

03 X

03 ^

(n a; -Q O C Q. (D o

03

Vi

|-Q O C Z2 CD o 0)

03 X

g £

Q O C Z2 0 O

03 X

g £

-Q O C =2. 0 O 0

03 X

g £

-Q O C Z2. 0 O 0

03 X

g £

-Q O C 12 0 O 0

03 X

g £

-Q O C 12 0 O 0

03 X

g £

-Q O C =30 O 0

2 * o

3 |

S' c

o §L

3

0

3 CQ

a s

0

“! CO

cd cn • o O) 3 cn "

£ X X

o < r"

® I §

s«a

— ■s

■y n _ QJ o CQ 3 QJ

- ET ® 8#| 3-^3

® If tu -* 0)

QJ ‘q 2 "

co 3 3 3 CD T3 a, 3- y :

3 < „ S. _Q

? s ‘ I a

CD

- 3

3, Q. 0)

o O CD Q.

CD

CD QJ

D 0 CD Q_ X — 0 Q.

(Q 0 a;

0

a

o

CL

o ^

Sr

C =2. ZL o 0 0 o o 0 ^ W CQ 0

Q <D

al

5' 71 Ql 3' C

CD </>

CD

8 <

zr Q)

&:

-Q c/j

S 3

51

0

CD 0 o

CL |

0 - L Q

|CQ zJ

0 5

0

3 03

"8

O 0

&<E

o ® o -o

3- ^

II”

QJ 3 Q.

C/) 0 c ^ _

^ 0 V<

S3|

0 ^ -Q O 0 0

^ Q. 00

3 O CD - O ‘ zr o

CD 8

ZJ

8 .

0

0 cn o <»

Oj

Cn

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o □

CD to CD S'

o o

IS

CD =

2- o O <2

ro

§

co

gs

a ® m Z

3 Q)

O 3

o <p

» "D

z a

O '

S rn CD*

II

W jg

CO

I

0)

D

D

XI O O 01

a 3 d I 0 ) ° « u CD Q. O

S' ° <§ a 3 a

o> 2 2 . ° 03

S' ° <g a 3 a 0 ) 2 2 ° CD

cq a

o

0)

3 a

(D 2 2 ° " U)

eg a

li 2. ° ^ 0) u CD

t§ ®

jQ -i

1 a

o> 2

2 ° — U)

o c o

< 2 . 3

§ 5

CD

S 1 2

3 CD CD

3

a>

3

3 “

co — 3 <Q 01 0 ) 2 3

I

CD

s

o

o

If

CO

ro i

Qj «T

03 I

0) m

</> a4

[Q o ® 8

03 I Q) m <s> ¥1 [jQ O

C ZJ.

CD O 0)

03 I

8 a

IQ O

s 8

Vi

-Q o

® 8

li

■° a

® 8

CD I

8 a

-Q o ® 8

li

-Q o

s 8

li

.a o

® 8

li

-Q o

® 8

03 I

0) m oo

\h o

XI Z! CD O 03

li

n o c 3.

® 8

CD I

“ a ■° a ® §

li

.q o

s 8

li

ii) q

® 8

li

lq q

^ I

li

■O O

® 8

Si. o 3 £

S' E

<-* “T

o' 2L

3

m m m o. a. a. gram

m m m a. cl cl CD CD CD

m m m a. a. a. CD CD CD

m m m a. cl a. CD CD CD

CD

gn

A) fl) fi>

g X X

© < r

“i £L 3

CD

CO

CQ

5 O

CQ

CO CD

^ 9*?

CO

CD

03

Q) 2 Q) =3 9r Q CQ J® (Q CD a (D T3 g -O aj to ^ £ 0) £ CD <j)

3 a

=• 03

0^.0

CD

13 3

0) 3 C/> T3

JtT CD

a*

Oj Q>

CQ 3 2

3 E £

CD -i CD

q CD o CL Q.

5' o o>

3- 8-<3

?.s

N ~ 3

O CD =5*

3. n m

0J_

aT

*<

CD

0)

$ CO

3L 3'

c/) — - 0) ZJ “»

° o

f S

9r S 2 CO 0) _l zj' co 5 P

CQ

zr

$ £ CO X 0) q CD == 3.

—i c/> —

o' ■ a

a <n cn a O

l»S

2 CD

CD T'

O oo

Tv • ■

sa co

0) CD Zj‘

5’ Z

CQ ZJ

§ a

« £ CD A B) q CD — 3

5 s m S- 9L g

- 0 ) ^ C/> “*

i ^

^ 03 (D 0) T 8- ^ a w

0) CD zj'

5' Z

CQ ZJ

§ i

S.F

Q

0)

CO § O

E ®

QJ rr g:

2. 03

0) V

S- P c5

0) CD

O g

Cl ^

a'

- CQ

_■ 3

SI

5 I

o q:

" CD

q 3

03 03 CQ

3 a.

CD 0)

3 —

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O D

CD CD

cd cd

o o

5" O < o

II

<2 9

M

O

o

CO

00 C/3

If

<D Z

D CD

O 3

o fp

S' D

z a

O “» 2 m n>

2 §-. GO g CO

I

CD

CD

I

CD

O'

O

c

2

go

§

CL H

ro

c n

D O)

(Tl

Q- H TJ ro

CO

Co

O

D

O

O 70

S §

3 H

° (t

to o

JOC

o3 Q

s 3

ST n

CD S

0 )

S 3

2.-o

nT ^ U) o

^ 3 ?

3! ~o

O

O

si

xt o

C =5.

® S

s?g

®>a

s?t

5) a

S’ 5= $ § S S

si

-Q g

® 8

NO

03 I

8 a

JQ O C =2 CD O CD

03 I

8 £ n o c o.

CD O CD

03 I

8 £ .Q O C =2 CD O CD

03 I

Si

-Q O C 12 CD O CD

a o 3 E

O 2L

3

m m m m

CL CL CL CL 2 2 2 2 CO CO CO CO

3 *

o

"vj Vj

§§

Q.

S' 05 3 x o

00 OD

3 i

a - M S' °> 3 x o

00 CD

q o 3 3

2> < r*

5 is

E ‘S

3

Si 1

CD CD Q

m CD CD

3 <R

CD CD

W CD

CD

03

c

MS —^

N "S

■■o w

_. CD D - ;

O —

c/>

ZL c” S

S' O o o ^ CD 3 CD

00 C/5 3

CD 1 ^

S a

CL

° I

(D a =?

q. a

<Q Q

(71

CD

E <

CD CD

O CD

CD (Q CL g

CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

ODIUM

QJ QJ O ~

cd cd 3. ®

(I) 2

3 QJ
O O I o o fl>
= Q.

55 CD TJ a z in

s'? s

o o
o
ro

"vj

6

cn
ro o o co m h
1° § § CD

m h

m h

m h

2- u

- u

2- T

CD W

CD W

CD w

1°

|o

g. o

g

g ^

g ^

=3 ZT CD

^ zr CD

=5 zr CD

m

m h

13

!§

O 3.

3 3 CD

3

m CDQ. o CD g.

I

QJ

s

I

QJ

O'
o
c

73

O 7]

0) O

1§

a g

S' w

is.

CO

o

I 3 f S

C0 O

O

3 a

ro

cn

DO I

c/) aJ|ih o c o. CD O 0)

CD X 0) («' c/> At to o

C 12. CD O 0)

S’*

00 I

8! g

-Q O

C 3

CD p Qj

CD X

$ g

n o c 3. CD o 0)

CD X

g g

Lq o

c 3. CD o Qj

CD X

8J g

Mb o

C 3 CD O QJ

CD X

8! g
[h o
s 8

CD X

8! g

-Q O C 3. CD o QJ
l§ g
® S

ff i

JD o

C 3. CD O QJ

CD X

8! g

-Q O C 3.

0 8

H, o

3 £

S' c as.

3

3 ^

3 Qj

Q. |— QJ

3 CQ
zr
-o • •

1
o 3
o c |— q -a cd

§ i 5

Sa<® 5

< - 05

I® g
cr. ro 3
Qj 0) X X

iir

a 3
50. cd "P <2. Q) zj g a.
Z3 T3 3' J W CD £
o' 0 )
g; 3 3

QJ ' QJ O —^ = 3 CD *<

- CL £

O CD 3

3 q CO CD 3 -j

Q. 3 *< Qj CD

X* S

CD Qj" 8-. CQ O <D 3 ' in
o' O
3

<

3 s
o
£

3
o o o
£ 3 £

1 Q) T) 3 QJ cn Q- g CD O ^ -o

|S“

CD c 3« ® % g ° *< S' =n«g

o 5 cd ® ca "< QJ o
CO
XI

c

0)
O CD
$2 if)
o CD
3 O

E,

» 5

^(Q O QJ 3 C 3 ^ aj

cq cd cr

c 2- s< 3 QJ

_ 2.^* §r y*

co

CD ^ < Qj

g 3

3- CQ O CD CD Q. O CD O Jtt ^
o 3
3 CQ CD 3 CD CD 3 3

Q. ~0

3 3

3

CQ 3 ^ QJ QJ X

3 1

O ^

S

“ *g i®

s 5T

:r gf -g

EL ®. 2 .

« ° CQ

g 2. § ‘g ~g ® i 8

I is

Q. CD QJ Q.
cr qj_
O CD 3

CD q. ■O

if)

3 ^ Q_ CD *<

- O

zr 3
cr «>
oT

a 5. a 8

Qj CD 3 w

CO

CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

qj 0 CD CD O O

3 O

< O

8 w

o S. <2 8

DO

O

O

CO

oo cn

1 % CD Z 3 Q)

Si S' T) z a

O '-* 2 m <o

eg §■

CO jg CO

I

Q)

CD

I

0 )

O’

o

c
■o -a -3 o
IS I

QJ <~>

o.(Q (/)

CD 3

O Cp C CD 0) CD

a- H "0 DO

O w c $ 0 ) fl> —l "0 ro

■O "D C: O & w S Z%3

■< 3 o 2. W 3 3 3

5 g CD

0 2 a

3 ^

(/>

S' 9

Hi

< 3 o

O IQ

3 3 a

i a a

3

C/)

3

3

CD

3

? o (g <s

3 §

CD 3 3 O

w cn

3"

CD

EL

?

0 )

3 O eg S> 3 “

CD 3 3 o

w 01

3"

CD

7S 1 a 1 a. § §

o ’ to 2 2-Q

aj 3 - «< 2 0 )

2 C/) ■o w'o g O g <2.

7 ^

CD (D 3 3

CD

o ' u> 2 2 2

0) 3- -< 2 (t»

O

-6' O ? £U

0^.3®

o' to 2 2 G

QJ 3" ■< 2 fl)

•■o

§ WO -T1

ffitl o

o|S»« o' to' 2 2 S

0 ) 3 ■< 2 <D

•O

6 T ■o g 2' a* ►o | to 3 « o’ to’ 2 2 G

Si

xi o S 8

Si

-Q O C 3.

<° 8

Si

-Q O C 3. 0 O ft)

00 I

g ft

-Q O C 3 0 O ft)

CD I

g ft

X3 O C 3 0 O ft)

CD I

X) O C 3. 0 O

If

2> O

3 SL

S' e o §.

3

=r

O

CO

m

m

CO

CO

m

ft)

m

CO

CO

m

m

ft)

3

*

m

CL

CL

CL

%

v

m

CL

CL

0

3

CL

»

»

o

o.

Q

3

0

'^J

o>

ro

ro

o

5

ro

Q

3

Q.

O

ro

CO

"vj

HI

CL

ro

2

0

3

CD

CO

CO

CD

CO

0

3

CO

oo

CO

CO

3

*<

03

V

* j

o

m

V

’ \

3

CD

’ \

o

m

V

3

CL

'vj

'si

a.

CD

cf.

CL

CD

CD

CO

00

*nJ

3

0 )

w

CO

j-nJ

CO

ro -o -o

03 m co

3 Q.

00

o

3 0

CO

° s 2 s

S O?

cn

oo

Si 0

O. 3

Er ( S

2 $

52

CD

co >

_i <i>

cn m

^ CL

oo

> 3

»3

m

CL

CD

0

CQ

CQ

>

CQ

(Q

ft)

ft)

(Si

ft)

ft)

N

N

m

Q

N

N

CD

CD

0

CD

O

O

CD

O

O

3

3

3

3

0

CO

0

0

it

0

CD

0

0

q

o

CQ

0

0

q

o'

5

0

i

a)

i

0

i

0

.■—

3

j—

CO^ >

ft) C/>

n m 0 g

§ 2

CO

CD

5? ^

3

ft)

s 2

^ 8

W to to

°%<

c qi 2

-a -o •<

^ S 3i

w | 8.

c Z 0

=}.»“■ 0J - -Q

G o a) w 5 2

N 0

CQ >

ft) C/5 N m «> 2 o ro

q c!o

3-

Table caption

I!

Table caption

3T CD

ll

(D S'

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O “D C3 Q

O o $ (0

ms

"< £ o'

O CQ £/)

tr

3

0 )

ill?

vj SC 03

2 ® 3

S< ' 5 O o (D C/)

33 ^ Ej <d 3

§ a a

3

T3 T3 O O

S°

| 8 I

^ Q) O

2. <Q 0)

333

5 » 2

1 5

3

Ills

to <g oj

2 5.3

v< 3 ^

</3 “j ^

? 2 . |g 9>

„ o>

O CQ

|l

CD ^ 3

CO

g;

< 5 o

Q .(fl 01

1

oj -a o j,' _

f § 8 ® §

O to 2 O O

Q) 3- ■< ^ 0 )

"O

2 «

<0

o □ w.

c/5 £T 3* *<

O CO 2 O o 0) 3" ■< 2 CD

SM-g^n §■ -O O ;n a>

a§ 8 ® §

o ' to ' 2 o o tu =r-< 2 fD

§ CD "a -a -n

M -O O Ti m

o | 8 § 9 o' to' 2 o oi =r •< 2;

~o

(D

03 "O *=• Q)

o 3 w. o 55' 2 0) =r •<

5 - tj o 2 m

I S 8 S S'

o w 2 ^ o

Q) ^ CO

■o

H 2

5 91

3 s

□3 X

8 ) g

-Q O C 3. (D O 03

-Q O C 3.

® 8

Si ■§ § ^ 2

03 X

S a

-Q O C 3 CD O 03

03 X

8 ! £ -Q O C 3

0 8

si

-Q g

^ 8

SL o

3 E S’ S’ 5'S

3

tu m m w w

2 Q. Q.

Q.

CD CD

m

Q.

2

O S

2 s

CD CO

Q3 m w w w q m

m cd

Q. t*CD co

3 cl

°- 03 O V

3 CO CD • •

m m

Q. Q. 03 03

, o) m co 1 Q) 3 a _i CQ Q- CD -vi 3 O T A

(1) 3 U rf

3 CD O

3 -®

CO

o m

■si m cd

CD co m r n S cn

CD -s|

. S m u u g m

QJ 3 a H 11 u a

2 a ro sj si m cd

3 o

a> 3

3 «>

CO

Q- ,

co - eg co

no m v n

■si s cn

CD CD CD

m co co co Q - rn

a. _i _l a.

CD s| s| O) ITI CD

T CO —>■ (O 9i "

CO - - CD CO

o m m -*

a a

CD CD

921

m IP 01

2 x ><

® § r

© S CD

® a 3

co >

11 CO

cn m

-si a

CD

CO > 11 to

cn m '■i a CD

co >

11 to

cn rn ^ a CD

co >

11 CO

cn m ~-i a OD

cn m

■si Q.

CD

CO >

&3 CO N m (D 2 O CD 3 V

cr co o 11

9 3

(Q >

03 W

N m

CD

m

CL O CD

O" 00

Is I 1

03

CQ > 03 W N m CD 2

o cd

ro co S- ^

CQ > CD CO N rn

to 2

0 2

I i

o 2 3 »

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

CD CD CD CD O O

5 p

li

-5 °

ro

o

o

CO

CD CD o ~

a ®

CD Z D 03

O 3 o cd

S’ TJ

z a

O "

S m corn §. w S

co

I

0)

3

? IP

2 ® i.

qj o

0.(0 V )

o =1 =r

73 O

O CD

a a

H 3

CD ° CD 3 CD

a

O

2

. ii o

£.<§ s

a i

3 O

“ |

M Q.

I?

< ti)

2

S’ °

_ QJ (t>

§.<§ s

a i

3 o

“ w W | 0)^ EL

?f

s

Q)

CD

D

9J o

5 <l>

IT CD

h

CD

a

of f 2

£ <Q S

- 3

CD

D

CD 03 =3 >" Q.

CD $ IT 03 0J_ =

O

£

3 3cb 2

I

01

■2E ^ J

CD

0) ir*

a g .52. § §

o ' C/l Pl Q_ O

O ' CO 2 fi) JC

Q) T3 o 4 ' o § 8 . ®

«' E 4 o

,5) "a o -v cj

*& § a § g

— ~ S Q. o

‘ v-r -T (D

•o

zr •<

0) CO fD

O 3 <2 . D o » 5 4 to zr-< ^

Q) T3 O J, 1 0= Q) CO (T) 2. 3 2. 3 o tn 2 o

m 3--< =r

•n

S CO'S

j? "a O _,

v —• 03 ^ CD

0. S 52. 3 o' cn o 03 -r

TI 0) CD

o 8

vs 5? fl> <B

CO

CD I

Si si

■Q q

® S

00 I

Si a

Ma o

X: 3. CD O

si

JD O C =3. CD O 03

si

si

■ a 3

® I

oo i

Si a

■° °

® I

00 X

Si a

JD O C 3. (B O 0)

00 x

Si a

.a o

® I

ai o

3 £.

0 ) c

o §L

3

m m m

CL CL CL

□3 03 DO

m m m

Q. CL Q. CD 03 03

m m m

Q. CL CL

CD CD 03

m m m

Q. CL CL 03 CD CD

m co co Q. ■

-si CO

03

03

m

Q.

CD

o 2 2 2 03 CO

=f o) m u u a m

CD 3 Q. ^ - u q.

<Q a 03 s ni m n

3 o t w ->■ x

(D 3 Ur,' TO CO

3 ro ^ o m v n

=■■ S a>

3 cn CD -vj

-< - v

CJ o H

0 ) 3 o

8|U

£ I l

0> 2. ZT

o?^ O O

m cd

CL CD

eg <& 7\ m

C0 Q_

03

-sj v

(O 00

3' i

' • CD O -» 03 Q.

03'

ro

co

3 i

' CD O “«

03 Q.

S3’ ro 3 o $.

I <B

w 9, o

ii

S O a s

^ CQ

CO

O § ffl S , 3 <n 3

'a- ® ®

3 Si ? o

I»

3 §

3 Sr

3 g ^ ~

i!

u <

d 9L a. — CD -vj co 3

3

03 > *_i U)

cr> m

CL

CD

O

CO

(Q

or >

o &

R rn

o CL

a cd

</> = o o CD O

GO 3

CD 9

Ss

n> -

3' S CD tB

tn o c T3 3, 0) ai n n c <B (B

3 o

a 3

Q.

CD

03

0 )

O CD 2 B>

“ N ®

CQ_ o

^ CD

8 a

§ «§ 03 Oi

3 Q CO 0) CD

(/> > O W

ro 2

i 2

T CO CD -»■

Q) 2 N r 4

® CT C

T3

0 )

CO

a

Q a> ^=- ~

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

m

m

m

m

m

m

Z3

3.

m

m

m

m

m

>

o.

CL

a.

CL

CL

CL

m

Q3‘

CL

LL

CL

LL

a.

s

2

DO

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

SK

^3

O

03

03

03

G3

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

_x

- -V

X

_x

_ As

_x

CO

CO

CD

8

03

CO

CO

8

CO

2

CO

G3

K3

CD

00

■o

Ol

03

p

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

■H

—1

H

H

H

H

T!

"0

T

Ti

T

T

T

T

T)

T

T

T

T

T

c "^

4^

4*>

4*

4^

4A.

42*.

4^

4^>

4^

4*.

©

©

□

®

3

O

CD

=*

o

=f»

o

n

z+>

O

=*

O

o

—

z

z

cn

XI

I o

O

o

03

m

03

CD

03

CD

03

CD

03

CD

03

CD

O

M

03

o

o

S3

m

03

no

;o

cn

CO

(O

CO

CD

a

O

CO

3

CD

3

id

3

o

3

CD

3

03

3

o

3

CD

3

03

3

o

3

CD

3

03

3

o

3

CD

3

03

3

o

3

CD

D

03

3

o

T|

S

CQ

H

Q.

w

3

o

3

CD

2

S3

3

o

8

6=*>

z

(n

O')

' "

cn

'—”

cn

cn

CO

3

cn

cn

S4

Zf

zr

ZT

Zr

If

Zf

zr

3

©

CD

CD

CD

0)

CD

CD

3

a3

CD

Q.

d

d

d

d

d

W

a.

■?

■?

■?

v

V

V

V

03_

QJ.

m

TI

Ti

Ti

T

“H

Tj

—■

“

—

“

o

o

T|

3

3

Z3

T

T

3

ZS

o

O

o

o

©

03

t'

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

*<

CD

'S

CD

ST

1

1

1

1

1

1

O

o

03

CO

1

£

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

nT

CD

CO

CD

Qty

—a.

— i.

_s>,

— i>

o

03

— A

S’

00

X

C/3

ro

03

m

X

CD

S’

m

X

CO

S’

CO

X

d

03

03

cn

X

d

03

03

w

X

91

03

03

w

?

d

OD

03

W

X

d

ro

03

w

X

ro

03

m

X

cn

ro

0)

cn

X

cn

ro

03

cn

X

d

ro

m

cn

X

d

§3

3

a

E

n

8

o

0

o

o

o

o

n

o

.a

o

n

o

n

o

D

o

n

O

4Z

(3

n

C3

_Q

o

c

c

zs.

c

Zi.

c

ZJ

c

Zi.

c

c

c

C

c

c

Zi.

c

Z.

c

CD

O

CD

C3

CD

o

CD

O

CD

O

CD

o

CD

o

CD

o

CD

o

CD

C3

CD

k }

o

<D

<>

Gw

U3

03

U3

03

U3

W3

w

O

03

03

03

03

©

3

Tj

n

~n

“TI

Ti

Ti

T

T|

<,

T|

Tj

TI

o

03

03

03

to

03

03

flj

03

if

if

03

03

S

©

CD

CO

CD

CO

CD

CO

CC3

CO

o

o

CO

CO

(U

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

CD

®

3

3

3

a

03

CD

CD

CD

CD

Q)

®

CD

CD

CD

D

=3

3

3

z>

z

3

a

D

3

ZS

a

to

03

03

03

03

03

03

S3

03

03

03

3

>5

•5

<2

•5

LJ

vi

>2

A

•

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

•

•

*

•

»

«

1

Tl

Cl

CL

a.

a.

CL

CL

CL

CL

CL

CL

CL

a.

a.

CL

CL

S

m

m

m

m

rn

m

DO

m

m

CD

m

m

CD

in

ro

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

03

s.

_s,

■ V

- ..V

_ i.

—V.

_j,

—X

CD

CO

a*

CO

CO

00

<o

CO

00

CO

CO

CO

8

CO

CD

o

CD

03

on

CD

4^

DO

CD

4*.

K3

o

cn

ro

ro

K3

•

•

r~

r~

to

03

-3.

a

3

§

a

X

X

03

X

O)

X

X

cn

X

CO

z

<a

D

CQ

o

X

cn

X

CJ1

X

m

3

fi)

X

X

f\3

_x

ro

to

f-G

zr

zr

KS

a3

o

s

r*

<5

N3

CD

03

o

CD

Vi

4^

cn

5

S

a,

®

O

O

ro

03

o

5'^

ISO

3

=i

3

3

3

3

o

Ca)

3

3

3

3T

&&

3 d

o

o

X

3

3

K3

03

03

03

03

to

«

«

8

•

CD

03

ro

H

•

«

g

«

•

Ol

3

1

3

03

3

4^

3

3

3

45*.

3

4^

3

12 mm j

3

6

3?

zs

3

3

3

3

3

s

3

_s.

s

M

o

CD

4^

o

O

o

—=■

f\3

03

as

4^

03

CD

o

cn u

d

03

b

b

b)

b

CO

CD

CD

1\J

CD

ro

3r

(£3

CD

(Q

CO

CD

CD

CD

CO

CD

CO

CD

CO

o o

m &

S’ S’

=D cn

ZS G ^

3
^ a "8
~a

o $ O g o == c

CD'

■O . 03 W X JL

03 ~ N =3 CD CD GL

N *Q O

2. o

ftj *o — CD CL 3 <? < CD w cn

fO

k.*§ s’

3 a

as n>

a

8

u

8

§■ <5.

Is

&

CD

03

CO

c ko

V. 03

03 C

3 3 ~ © Q 3

3 3

TJ CD CD CD

~o

c 3

T3 g*

■g CD (D A -* w

03

=3

Q.

K3

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

CD QJ CD CD O O

5 O
< o
II

<2 8

ro
o o
Ca)

00 GO O ~

a ®

CD Z =3 Q)

o 3

o CD
S' T)
z a

o

2 m CD'

2 §■.
co gj
CJ

I

tu

X

0 )

CD

CD

U

H 3

73 O
§ §
d i.

73 O O CD

2, 5

H 3

CD ° W

(9

3.
o
D O

O CD

a s

H 3

CD

c/>

x o § § d i

CD ° W S

cd

Q.
o
73 O O CD

a s

d 3

CD °

w

=? S'

Q) (B

*3 “■ ra o

7 O

O CD

a 5

H 3

CD

73 O O CD

a s

d 3

CD °

cn

S

Q.

O

7 O

O CD

a s

d 3

CD ° W

S

CD

Q.

O

7 O

§3 d I

CD °

5 O Q) 5

CO 0)

P

C/> O)

CD

=r o

s ?

13 CW

£ 3

=r o

OJ CD

X o

q CD

? O

g ?

3 §j

CD 2

a O —' 0) S' CD

O

00

CD X “ S

q

0 s

CD X
g ft [i o x: s.
® s

CD X

01 m'

ca xi X! O c s. CD n 01

CD X

g a

-Q O

CD X CD w

CD X

g ft

UQ O ^ 3. CD O CD

CD X

g ft

|il o

Xf 3.

® s

CD X

g ft

-O O C S.

® s

03 X

g ft

X3 O X: s.

® s

si
o o
C Z2.
^ 2
03 I

8 5.

-Q O C O. CD O 0)

03 X

8 a

.O O C =2. CD O 0)

03 X

8 a

l-Q O C ZJ. CD O 03

03 X
8 a
O O

® S'

03 X

Si a

-Q O c z CD O 0)

03 X

-O O C 12 CD O

03 X

Si a

-O O C 12. CD O 0)

2L ° 3 c " s

03 C

o £

3

^ ~nJ

m m

CL Q. 03 03

hJ ho
o o -A o
m m m

Q. Q. CL 03 03 03
m m m
CL CL CL 03 03 03

m m m

CL CL Q. 03 03 03

S CD a 3

s^ ^ zr

co

o (Q

3 ~

00 s

CD
3 co‘
CO .3

3

CD T3 D O O c c/>

o

co 0

CD 3.

R*

8. s*.

o c

CD O

3 3

"O ZJ CD CO “» CD

ZL -Q Q) C

o QJ

2 N <

8^”
Bl 2, =s
8 l|

3 o

2P

° 3 o 3. zr zs CD

CD

□ 0) ? (DUO

|

c? a "o 3 O CD

cd ~

Q_ CD CO g CD -q "> CD 0)

3 -3

CD

CD CD

" 3

a

_ CD CO

n

8 ®

*g £

CD U

CD T3 vb T3

? 5j (!) “;o

Q Q. § CD

CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O D

CD

CO (0
o o 3 O < o
II

CD C/3

If

CD Z

3 Q)

03
o n>
(O' ~D

CD

8

hO

•vj

O

S"

N)

8

i

0)

CO

I

CD

8"
c
=T o eg 3 3 “

CD 2

3- ° ^ 0) 3 CD

<8 a?

3 o>

8 3

cr O

Q) CD

£ <3 ® 3

gj o CD 3 S'

CD C® 2. Q.

HO ?0
S' 8 «g ®
€

CD

CD

O

7J

CO

3 8

CD 3 3 O GO 3 CD Q.

? o

03 (D

S

0)

5

■o

r? O g> 0)

XI O

§ §

H 3.

CD 0

c n

cj

CO

Q.

O

V TJ o' J ^ ^ ^ *2

XI o

03

H 3

CD 0 Cl) 3 CD Q. O

73 O
8J
H 3

CD ° CD 3 CD Q. O

O “D

<1:8 D C ^ (Q C CD

CO

CD

—• =

Q. '"*■ o 3 2. ~ •

< CD (D Q) (/) 5!

| s ° 2

S =3 <n *<

2 ^

m<9. n 3 N ^ 88§.

meg. f]

3 n 5

882

1 <q

CD CD CD ^

O

*< Si “O §> CD CD

0) I
8 a
D O
II
7 ?
o q
^ o 0)

7 ?

rt> </)

q o

q

® I

03 I
2 a - 0 q ® 8
03 I
2 a
XI o c ^
® 8
03 X

01

(/) Si X O x: :o. <T> o 0)

03 X
8 a
n o
c ^ ® 8
03 X
8 a € § ® 8
03 X
8 a
O

T:

® 8

2 > o 3 £.

& 5
o §L
3

2 ^ ^

3 ft* B>

3 ^ ^

^ < n

® I ®

CO

"o o
I 8
X 8

2. Q. 3 0) ® 2 “ (Q CD ,2
|1
5 o*

S' O c $

< CD

s a.

S. CD
8 §1
^ c/>
^ S.
& a> _ o

o ®

•§ q
P
< 3 (/) CD — Q_

-o

CD J 1 13 CD 3 Q. "o CD

^ C/5

3 CD
« 8
- CD
§ ^
CO ®

5T 3

N =• Q.

“ CD

(Q W ^ CD §,0)

® S* 9: 13 o c CO CD 3 CD T3 rr N CD ST CD 3 O CD

O ^ CD CD

S CD 3 x

< CD 1 —
<q ® cr
cd — o

3ES

(Q CD 3

8 0?

C ®

3

a) cd Q 3

c ? 3 O CD ^

CO *0

CD

CO ^

O CD CL CD q o 3
9 (® ro ll ?
O ? =3 — T3 CD

£ -Q

^ c ^ CD

C (0

5, Q

0) O

11

as
I 2
CD

O

(O cr

S'

N

CD

Q.

^ CD

§ 3
a ITS
8

3 CD 3 N

9- "o

CD — ^

■&a&
q o i.
w 5" 5

C - CD CD S

Q. co

CD (D </>

-fc.

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

to to CD CD O O

CD CD

O ~

a®

CD Z 3 CD O 3

O cd

<D TJ

o O

DO

O

O

CO

m cd* §> §.

CO

CD

X

(0

O

XI

X)

X] o

as

H 3. a> ° w :r CD

3.

o

x o

as

X o

O (t)

a s

H 3 a> ° w

D"

CD

3

O

X o

O CD

a s

H 3.

CD ° CO ZJ CD

3.

O

X o

O CD

a s

—i 3

CD 8

7Z

s

=r o

Q) (D

X

O

o

h o =r o

ST 9 CD CD CD O IQ

X

o

o

O

O

o

x g>

9>. S

8 9 O CD CD <

x Q

0) CJ

3 3

O CD CD <r <

CD

*< gf

© HT

Ol

?I

03

0)

CD X

8? g

-0 O C

CD O CD

□3 X

85 £

[n g
S 8
03 X

0) —

03 X

85 £

jQ o c = 2 . CD P 03

03 X

8> £ „Q O C 12. CD O 0)

03 X to —

si

-Q O C =2. CD

o

3 c

S’ c

o §L

3

0)

CO

3

CD

3

ST

=Ss N3

=?

to

CO

3

CD

O

V3

3 - 01

QJ 00 =j= X

00 K) cn o x 3 co

N)

I CD O. 3

S'S

3 cd a 01 SL 3 (3

ilia

M

s a

'“S 5:

Cd'

3 5

CD CT

3- O

cn S

2. i:

=r □

CU Q) CQ 5.

3 £ CD CT

a 3

cn S>

Ol o

s

D

8£ o

~ !co

3

Q

CD 3 ^

- CQ =2.

cn a>

9 3

o

o

CT

*<

c 9

=k § 0) S 9 3

CD _ cn TD _ CD CD (/>

O CD Q. *

CD q CL 2. D

g

3

CD

3

~D

CD

0 ) CD

<0- 03 9*. O 5 ^

CD □ Z3 (/)

O ^ CL U CD qj

O xr

c -®

<n o

CD ^ CL CD

" CO

g: c

Q)

Oi

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o

cu to TO (S' O O

5 p

< o

o

>3

03 U)

o ~

a ®

TO Z 3 ft)

O 3

O TO

S' T> to

2

2

o

V 1

N)

8

m <D'

§ §.

z

0)

5

I

0)

§"

c

XI

J}

71

O

O

o

>< a §

Ol

CO

O)

CD X $ TO -Q O

s 8

CD I

8! S'

o

c 22 CD O CD

jQ O

® 8

CD X

% s

-Q O C 12 CD O CD

-Q O C Z2. 0 O CD

CD I

8! S

-Q o

C Z2. CD O CD

CD I

8! S

-Q O C 12. CD O 0)

CD I

8! S

JO o C 12. CD O CD

n

-Q O C 12. CD O CD

CD X

Si S

_Q o

s 8

fi ■° 2 ® I

2J, o

3 £

S' c

o £.

3

C«

3 S'

' ■ CQ TO 0)
3 < 2 .
0) rr S? CD

Cd

M CD

mo r

oo 3 9j

0 - ■ (Q 9 TO CD 3 3 w CD — sr CD

-*• Q r

ro 3

§ g o> 3 3 w & CD ^

CD

rr M ro x M CD X

3 S’

* ‘ CQ

g cd

3 <0

CD • ■ -v|

O

CD

I 2

' CQ

sq cd

3 jo.

Q)_ • ■

CD (—) C/>

rr co ro x CO

x ro

oo o bo ”*

CQ 2? CD

3 <£

CD ■

jnI

CD

X

gn

m 99 &! g X X

52. s f”

m S Q 2. a 3 Si CD

</> -* r~

3 OO CD

03. q co

8 .3 R

w id r 3 ° o) QJ. q 3
8 3 a
oi w r

3 03

& q CQ

$ 3 8>

OJ 00 |—

q 3 * 9}

§ CD q CQ ^ 3 CD

CD

in — ^

3 CD CD 01 cd q (3
11-3 I
g cd w TO q cq »3$

3 CD ft)

9L g (S to 3 8

c/> -»• r~

3 -sj g

QL g CQ

8 3 I

O')

00

CD CD .Q ■O Q. C T3 CQ CD CD CD =3 CD " cr.

3

5 9? O

■ -Q r~ £ <Q

O N * CD -J

Q. 3

CD CD O

CD Q C =3 <l>

Q_ 3

P T3 — 2 9> . TO r 33( c » D

3, Q. TO

0) .-i

ff

2. S

o 3 O TS ft) ft)

3 sr

■If

CD 3

“ TO

ft) Q; 13 — Q. (Q

-o 2

ft) CT

2 3 TO I -o "g

TO

— 0) (Q

5 (Q 3

® 3 i 3 CD O

2 . 3

TO 0) 3 3 < <o •a s. to TO j "O _ 0) O (/)

TO TO

CD CD CL = CQ CD

=f < CD 03 CQ J?

3 3

CD (Q 2 - o O O c

(7?

*< 'P CD

1 3 < =3 <a

3 3

CD CD “ Q

cd oT

-i w

CD O’

“ a.

a

CD

in cq £ 3 ^ 5

c o 3, o

CD

CD CQ

3

CD CQ 2.

- CQ Q, q

Ol -P

C

=k

CD

O

CD

i

CD

Q.

a

TO

TO TO _

«§

o s

O’

o

g; g "o

Q) Q. _

1*8

s < ^ 8 § a a 3 -to

50. ^

CD ^ CD

-• q"<

3. CD ^ o CQ g CQ ^ rtCD =3 Q 2

oT 5

-Tx

O)

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

O □

m CD CD CD O O

S’ O

< o

CD GO O

a ®

CD Z =3 0) O 3 O CD

S' TJ

CD

O o

ro

o

o

co

m CD' CD §.

0)

I

05

^3

XI

O

S’I

CD X Q>

O

O

f\5

CD X

® s

03 X

81 a

-Q O C 2. CD

CD I

8! a

® i

03 X

“ a

■° 9

® s

si

-Q O

® I

CD X

S a

X) o

C 3.

® s

03 X

8? a

-D O

® 8

II

CD X 05 ,n

® 8

2L O

3 £

S' c

S'®

3

c§

=r ^ w

qj r; -h

3 CQ

CD 3

CD

GO

3 ^ 3

CQ

3

CD

2 .

=s? M =r 0) CQ

3

CD

3

c/T

0)

erf

oo

o “ ‘ (Q

8 w CD

3 3 W

QJ.

®

CO G) ^ X > CD Ol 'co X

Q j

3 9>

' (Q CO 0)

3 w

Q) — ^ CD

GO

CD

1 - w PrT 'O

cji o r

U 3 9j

o CQ

3 cq m

3 3 cn

pi

C3) q

S CD a 3 !S (fi

o> ffi

3 ?<

3 s

ai

3

3

3

3

* 3 3 “ 3

3 «Q

8 3 a

ni « -* r 3 05 a) 3 “ 3 CQ

3 2 3 8

~ c/> ro r 4^ 3 O 0) q 5L q (Q 3 2 3 a

3 qj

^ ^ q (Q

—r — —' rr\

® 3

CD

CD

CD

3

, < Q) CD fQ C?

1§ a a

CD CL

a I

CD CD CD

9J a 1

a. §;

*2.T3 cy Q)

=5 <£

^ CD

3 k

■a 3

CD CD

3

</> —

o

8 <

co z* a C CD 0)

“4, Q ~ 0) C 3 O CD QJ

-® a 5

CD •< 3

o g; o

Ql CD 2 o cn

Q- *- c

a I “

‘gas

cn c o ^

i ®

CD

CO

5‘ O c §

<2. (Q

Q CD

3*

cr &

C CD

rfc

o 3 9_ Q O CD

5 3

CD “ CL

— 35

Q. CD CQ

?33

CD CD CD

w □ □

8 ft

(fl w $

Q, ”■

3

CD

13

3*

"O

Q. QJ CQ (Q CD 3 _x CD

S”

v< DO

0) QJ 3 3

£■ 50 ^ CD

o q*

o ~r o

“* O Q)

8 ®

Table caption

a |

Table caption

CQ 3

=T

QJ

(Q

3

CD

o

=r

8

CD

o

0)

O

<

3

3

3

CQ

3

CD'

8

3

<Q

CD

OJ

CD

~o

0)

c/T

O

O

T3

0)

</)

CD

g.

E?

3

CD

00

(/)

CD

11

» CD co

^ Q)

3. CQ

3 CD CD

Table caption

3

Table caption

CD -O Q, CD

Table caption

C 0)

2 ,< s

o ®

CD 3

CD — < Q- CQ ^ CQ 3- 13 CD ~ T3

w < m

I sa

CQ ®

? 3

QJ QJ CQ CQ

3 3

CD CD D Q

CO 5T

& ^ ® CD X- CL 0 )

o

a

® g s o a

o

IT

_ 0 ) 0 ) ~

CQ O N ®

a a

CQ

CD

DO

Q. Cf v<

3 £

^ O 3 £ {2 o

QJ ^

o q

CD 3.

“k ^

Q- -D CC) "O QJ CD CD D W “» CQ C 0 CD

8 a

CD CD

2 g QJ 3. O Q X- CD

§ 3

CD

Q- CD

qj 3

T3 ~0 D CD CD 0 ) ~

CD

03

T3

"O

CD

(/)

0) J ~ ~o CD

3 J2

T3 P CD _

r* qj

• (Q

(Q C

CD 0)

3 ' 2 .

3“e. s

o Q) ^

q T3 r - Qj (5 D O) q

■ ® cs a
■a.?®
qj ^ CL

3 ^ CD

a S

-q 0) CD

CD T? CD ^ O

3 8 o

T3 ^ C CD CD “« ' O

CQ

4

*N|

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

D O

0 £1

CO CO

o o

3 O

< o

II

•2 R

O op

c 5! 0 ) ro a- h

TJ

to

0)

O oo

g 3

a- h

TJ

IO

z

m

O oo

g 3

a- H TJ to

Q op

C <D 03 CD Q- —i TJ ro

O op

C (0 Q) 0

Q- H TJ to

m

O « c <g

Q) <D

o- H “0 K)

m

o -j

O u

3=5

1L O CD

TJ

TJ

O

S”

to

8

m ro

s §.

I

01

CD

I

0)

E

c

O

O

O

o

o

■< _ ® ro

si

d o

® I

Vi

€ 3 * S

Vi

-D O

® 8

si

uq o

s S'

Vi

-Q O

® O'

CD I

3 a

-Q O

c a.

® s

Vi

.a o ® 8

SL O

i

S' c

S3.

3

CD

O It g-to -. o 3

cn k>

K> r

O N)

00 k CD x o 0 _ a ^ W

N)

cn

3 01

q o) ca)

3 5= *

0)

1 C- to

D CD W

3 3 3 3

a g cd 0 q |q(Q

38.3ft

03

K)

CD

4^ O x cn Vj o 3

3 ~IE

3 a> 3 x

5 1 1

S a» 0 £j x x

® < r© JS <d - a a 3 *9. 3

N) [I

C/3 CD

S 2

CD «, =* CD Q) Q

is

ro a

3 0 cn ’*_ x

0

3

CL

3

CD

3

0

< S S b

1 3 3 ^ 0 0 3

C 3 3 Q.

K)

0 0 < CL CL ^ CQ CD D 0 0 "O Cn 0

cn ~ ft § £-• I® S

— 1 o

cn c O S 5 n>

o =»> O 0)

i s

g f-D

0) 0 <£ q v<" 0 0 ^ CD N>

<a ro

= 1 ,

0

0 0

0 O

0 3

0 TJ ~ 0

0 0 N Q_ 0 CD Q- 0

C 5 cn 0 _

—: 0 CD Z3 3; CL

i 1. § CD ~

3 0

§1

CL

0

Q.

s c

0 CD o zr x - *-«

0 ^ 3 0

£ 1

ro a

ro |

c §

S' *0

O 0

0 cn 0

J 8

K 30

a,

®. a.

■Q

0

<n o =5* r c a oi (q 3. A) (Q 3

=r 3 "

S ai ro o

2 3 S «

a

^31

3 01 3

(1 sig ro

Q- ^ ro ro c •<

3 -B

ro 3

T3 £

ro 3

I ®

o

S\

oo

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

m

a

S

(0

Kj

*Nl

CO

IT

a

5

do

M

'si

l\J

m

a

S

CO

M

'vl

—

rn

CL

s

CO

M

**sj

o

EdBt-3:269

Artifact no.

See TP2 SE

Quad

See TP2 SE

Quad

See TP2 SE

Quad

See TP2 SE Quad

See TP2 SE Quad

Provenience

Object Name

Material / Type

Qty

Cultural

affiliation

Condition

Fits with

Max. Length x Max. Width / Diameter

Thickness

Weight

Remarks

o o od m

0) Q) O ~

- - a %

CD Z 3 Q)

J°o3

< O O <P

g CD T) CD

Table caption

CD CD O O

Table caption

CD

Table caption

o O ~

Table caption

ro

Table caption

o

Table caption

o

Table caption

co

m

CL

CD

i

D

il)

CO

z

CD

CD

Z

03

5

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

D O

H £i

CD CD
o o
5 9

< 9l

s s

O si

3 O

o

S"

ro

8

03 C/)

i.|

<B Z 3 0)

o 3 o re

S' "0

Z & o — 2 m reQ. n

ro Si

ro

H C/3
3 o
3

<t>

I

H C/3

3 o

3

(B

I

O

h ro

3 o S

x

o

—i ro

3 o

3

X

-I M

3 o

3

X
o
H M

3 o
h ro 3 o
H CO

3 o

3

(B

h ro 3 o

3

(B

H ro 3 o

- U (B

3

X

g

8

=r- o i£ 5

<B 3 2 O ■o ro

3

Q.

=T O

3 01
re 3 2. o' ~ ro
13 3"

re re re 3.

3 1 O

? ° £ 9!

3 03

g 3

E o'

CD

CT

3

CL

? o

leg «

*3 ^

» i

D o 0 ) or o

CL

=r o

a o

S' O

I s

=? i

& n

^ O

03 (X) CQ A ^ 03

3

1 3

3 re

-*• O

I ~

E *o

ff 8

I 5

h

03

$ 5

§'T8

03 o_

03

% TJ (D $

03

CD O CD CD

03

3

CD

03 O CD CD

■o £■ re re

S5

re 2

S Si

o ‘

8* O

oo 2 00 — o

Si

cn 9

CO 2 CO Si

o

-J

cn o

oS 2

CO —

O *

3 sL

o '

S i

re 2

^ o

OO o

M 03

O “

K3

— .>3 I

I a s

- o

Q m CD —

2 §

CO

8

8f

8 s

o *

ro 2 ro o

oo 2

03 —

o

O) E ro o

cx> 2

03 =

o

03

N3 O

00

8“

03 £

ro o

a 2

03 =

o

03

ro o oo 2

03 — O

% 5

CD E O o

00 o ro 03 o ~

^ O 3 £ ST c o SL

3

CD

3 eg

<a

zr

CO 00 CO

is

i i

Q. 2.

OSS 5 re re

jjj >< >< re < rre f 2

3 P 3 w

3 P 3 01

S.Q

3 P

o 3

o 3

m p

CD

<D

CD N CD =?

CD CQ

3

§|<o

CD N

CD

(/?. 03 Q- c P CD

fl

P. ir

rr ~

/"T ^

~ CD E < yi. CD

3 re re

Sol

3 | o— c CD n>

CL Q

<o S

03 O

8 i

o

o

o

e 5

i: a

9 -a

.< 03

N ® CD (£,

03 2 1 I

3 p

Is

3 "0

<2 i

03 CT N v< CD _

CD

Cn

o

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

m

m

m

m

3

3

3

3

3

a

a

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

>

Q.

CL

a.

a.

as

S3

03

to

03

to

os'

CL

a.

Q.

Q.

Q.

Q.

Q.

Q.

n

2

m

ro

ro

ro

ro

ro

ro

w

ro

ro

ro

cn

cn

CJI

cln

cn

cn

cn

cn

cn

cn

cn

cln

o

<o

CO

CO

N)

KS

N)

ks

DO

ks

M

ho

ks

ro

o

CO

C»

o>

cn

4a

CO

M

a

p

O

o

o

o

H 01

H

in

H

in

—I w

H C/5

H C/5

H

C/5

H

C/5

H

f/i

H C/5

H

C/5

H C/5

H

C/5

H

ro

H M

TJ

<

§

<

8

<

3

<

s

5 O

a

CD

"0

o

a

CD

m

o

a

CD

2 o 8

3 o

3

2 o

3

73

o

a

0

ro

o

8

T3

o

8

JJ o

3

0

"0

o

8

U o

3

7)

o

8

"0

o

a

0

u O 8

©

<

0

H

H

■H

X

T

T

X

X

X

T

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

3

O

o

o

8

O

Q

o

O

O

O

O

O

O

o

O

0

C

c

r

C

C

c

c

c

C

c

c

c

c

c

3

8

cn

CD

8

8

cn

0

8

0

0

0

0

05

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

a

0

71

CD

CD

Brick

ro

ro

?

<;

ro

z

C/5

CD

CD

CD

ro

ro

o

73

o

ock fragment

□.

o

X

a.

p

O

3

CD

§'

O

a

CD

O

X'

CD

Q.

•O

o

Q.

Tl

3.

S

o

a

7

3

CQ

O

3

7

3

CQ

0)

1

0

a

7)

c

8

?

OS

0

0

C/5

3“

to

0

0

cn

a

OS

0

0

CA

a

3.

O

x

3.

9r

O

9

OS

3

o

S

cr

o

i

CT

E

z

&

CQ

3

0

3

0

0

Q.

0

Q.

0

Q.

C/1

a

OS

3

1

a

a

•O

$

Q.

0

Mortar

Quartzite(?)/

Clay, coarse

Clay, coarse

o

0)

*<

8

OS

§

Bone

Bone,

Mamma!

Wood

Clay, coarse

Iron

Iron

Iron

Iron

Iron

Wndowglass , light blue

, light blue

g

a

CL

O

t

OS

8

Wndowglass , light blue

o

os

vc

8

to

8

Coarse Ware

Pipeclay,

white

Type

Material /

D

•<

-a

-a

N)

4a

-A

CJI

cn

CO

cx>

-A

-A

-A

-A

oo

-A

-A

I

X

i

X

1

*

'

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

OS

o

0

0

cn

cn

cn

cn

cn

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

C

o

o

§

3

o

3.

d

3.

8.

o

3.

8

P

P

q

O

a.

P

o

o

5T

C

8

a

a

8

a

8

8

95

55

O

g

o

os_

a

05

o

to_

o

os_

6*

a

BL

5

ti

Tl

-n

Tf

Tl

n

TS

7

s

s

5

Tl

Tl

Tl

TJ

o

S3

CO

OS

CD

QS

CQ

as

CQ

<8

as

CQ

03

CQ

<8

<8

as

CQ

OS

CQ

o

o

CQ

CQ

OS

CQ

(Q

OS

(Q

OS

CQ

3

=1

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

q

0

0

3

3

3

3

3

3

CL

0)

CD

CD

3

CD

CD

CD

CD

0

§

0

0

fD

0

0

0

0

a

D

a

3

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

o

os

CD

as

as

03

as

as

os

os

as

os

os

os

to

CO

os

os

3

•3

3

•2

•2

-2

*2

-2

•2

•2

-2

•2

•2

■2

-2

•2

-2

•2

'

'

Tl

0

1.

5

CD

O)

CO

■vj

A

A

CO

A

A

8 ^

q

S

CD

O

Q.

o

hO

3

hO

-A

o

s s

<~A

CD

-n|

4a

ro

a»

CO

CO

3 as

3

OS

1

3

OS

cn

o

CD

OS

M

cn

OS

OS

X

X

X

X

o

o

X

In

O

X

X

-vl

Q.

3

b>

X

X

X

X

X

X

3

X

X

A

CO

4a

CJI

o

o

N4

o

O

f

3

DO

DO

ho

ho

CO

—A

o

0

n

o

fO

CJ>

Vs

3

3

-4

3

3

a

3

3

CO

k)

CO

CJI

bo

0

is

0

o

O

o

o

O

<a

<a

Vj

O

o

o

X

o

o

CL

3

3

3

3

3

rT

a

o

X

o

3

3

3

ho

3

3

3

4a

cx>

a

DO

3

4a

CO

CD

Q

CO

O

CD

3

CO

cn

00

CO

8

i

«

«

1

•

CO

4a

ho

ro

M

H

NS

CO

■

■

DO

O

fO

'

00

CJI

3

cn

o

cn

CO

z

CD

CD

3

-tu

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

co

3

3

3

3

3

3

0

0

3

0

g

4a

DO

M

CD

CO

4a

CO

0

4a

00

o

CO

CO

DO

CO

o>

CO

CO

oo

o

o

4a

o

CQ*

bo

DO

DO

4a

O)

Vj

CO

4a

■*v|

4a

o

<J>

M

Vj

Vj

CD

4a

4a

3*

CD

CD

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

CQ

<Q

CQ

(Q

CQ

CQ

3

o

a.

to

O

3

0

c

OS

a.

N

0

3

"O

CD

~a

o

W

3

"O

0)

cn

P_

OS

a

CD

3

T3

CD

c

5

cr

1

CD

3

-a

CD

3

O

3

a

CQ

CD

X3

0)

Very small (boiled)

<

8

3

CQ

3

Worked?

£

m

Q,

W

cn

m

»

=**

03

CQ

3

c

3

CL

I.

to

03 CL

li

03 ^

<

S3

3.

O

c

0

V>.

OS

3

CL

XS

O

0

0

1l

Q.

p

cr

os

3

P

o'

ST

CQ

0

g

CQ

| | a. ^ = 0) (Q <Q

2 3

a'

a

CQ'

3‘

m

Bi

03

CQ

3

sg

Q. ^ — to CQ (Q

2 3

j soft, erode

O

to

a

CQ

0

■o

os

inclusions

ro

1

T3

OS

0

1 Remarks

§

=T

O

C

CD

(D

XJ

as

cn

CD

CD

3

k>

CO

1

g;

0

jis

8 5

0

0

<

OS

3.

03

8

3"

■<

g: a

C

cr

r

%

2 3

C r

Q.

0

0

0

O

~o

0)

CD

w

3.

cn

CD

8

CD

OS

o

IT

g

O

c

0 q

to

0

0 q

3

3

<

OS

o

0

0

s

S’

o

w

3

0

OS

3

cn 0

0

0

a

2

a

a

a

a

o

2.

Er

3_

OS

a

Q.

•o

as

2.

3

a

o>

g

os

Q.

CD

O

T3

Q

O

C

cn

i

3.

a

CD

3

3

CQ

3

CD

a

w>

=?

03

CQ

3

0

a

m

to

3

Q_

3"

O

c

zr

0

os

Cl

g

Er

0

8

Q.

3

a

3

0

g

0

T3

OS

0

a

0

"O

q

0

a

0

CJ

os

0

a

0

to_

0

3

T3

0

c

0

3

a

0

g

c n

K)

o

o

N5

>

7J

H

•n

>

o

—i

o

>

o

Q

Table caption

Site Name: Petit Mecatina 5 / Daniel Harbour 1 Borden Code No : EdBt-5 Date of Collection;

Table caption

Date of Inventory: 29-05-2003

o 2 2

_ “0 ~ o

03

=r

(/) CD

|(Q q C 3 CD

5 3

CD O CD

8 b g 5 ^ —? 3

□ - - 9, CD 5 3

s<o 8

(D ^ Q; n fl>

B 2

< 8 3 o

<g o. re a) n- a

a

O CD

3. o>

D

2 * o CD =q

D 03 CD D CD CD 9: <D CD oCD *<

co cr

— 03 D =

2 o

CD o CD q

c

3

c m cr <o

s cr <s a

5 Q--D ^ 3 CD c cd 2 .

</> 2 D CD 9: CD CL

o'

~ ^ 3 (Q

O ^ 03 O 0 > D CD CD Q.

3 O

ff i

_ CD CD ~

IT Q

CD

03

03 or

H CD

S O

K> 3 CD X o c

H 01

3 Q

| 5?

i- 3

su

H CO

T3 o

W § ft X o c

O

H CO

3 Q

if

03

=: 91 W CD

03

<Q

3

(D

H 01

S I

X

o

H CO

3 I

X

o

H CO

s°

CD

X

O

o

I CO H CO

3 o 3 o

M »2 J\J -3

CD CD

^ 03

a? — 0 ) <Q (Q

2 3

<q g

8 S

CD

3

H CO

3 O

DO 3 CD

X

O

CD O

&8

■>> 3

CD

silfS'o

(& u. 3 r- 03

a> 9 "£ "a ,2

CQ

■o -§ □

CD 5 CQ

<« -■' a> <»

3 -• XJ

I ° g g

CD CQ ^ ~

y 5 m s 1 p

n" N O (- 5 "

? CD CD ^

V /~.

S’

S CD o

1 9

03

“ I 2 ° 3 r

I?

■ T S

CD

•e S

CD <D

S> O a c

5' c

»=**

o a.

3

a mm

S' tt) id

X ><

« 5 r S S c» ™ a 3

3<S —. sr

2

00

ro

o

o

DO

>

;o

>

o

H

o

>

o

o

Site Name: Petit Mecatina 5 / Daniel Harbour 1 Borden Code No.: EdBi-5 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 29-05-2003

^ 03

m O

V

S> o 3 £ S' c

5' il

3

0 2 2 Sb B) g X X

# < r

if I®

2

0 )

tv>

o

o

IV)

>

72

>

O

H

O

>

o

o

Site Name: Petit Mecatina 5 / Daniel Harbour 1

Borden Code No : EdBt-5

Date of Collection

Date of Inventory: 29-05-2003

O O 03 W ft) SJ O =■•

« w 3. ®

aa'»

3 o O I

< o O ® ® « « I

o

•3

o

On

M

8

m gj n> 2 TO E. 7 ® 03

a

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

=f o

,5> <B

CD
8 S’
as

g- 3

CO
3
O C/5

□*

0

8 S’

o s

f i

CQ O

o
3 s =f o
s $

% I

?
CD CD
a o

QJ CD CD CD O O

=J O

< o
D CD
a

CD CO O ~

K)

O

o

CO
. CD
m cp
CD o CD c 7 CD
CO
=r m it
CQ

(/>

a i* §

3-8

' NS 3 CL

CQ “H CD CD CD 2 .

CD Q —

3 O CD

G J O

— sT CD C ^ 9 c/s

(D Tj (D

CD CD 9 !D D — 3 O CD

*< ^ o

s f 8

9 w

cq “n gj

cd as

9 c/s

<q m 03
CD CD 2 .
S W
9 c/>
_. o

§ 5

•*o as

I §

•o as

<d S 2 . g-c §
5 CD O
00 X

Sis

3- c 3 5,

■n 03 I

8- c 5 $
<B
-n ro X

s a

Ilf
cn i c
CB

•O

03 I

03 I “ »

£ §. CD O O 0 )
3 3
m 3 n> S 03

O

1 I

03 I

II

|£l I

2 CD o „ v: -o Q»

2 * O 3 c
5 ' c
?• 3

a ^ ^

S* as as ^ x x

CD < f” m Ss CD ™ Q. 3

sr cq

cd sa. <2

as as as Q. = 5 ‘ N [Q OT ®

“ O §.

N -i »| 3 a % S'

as

o < CD 3

W ^ o (jf

5 3

6 c

CD W
5' XI
11
o' o’
w 1 c < 3, 3

O Q

as 2 q- CD as ' o <

CD 3*
go oo
as as ~ 3

&

o

o

n> w

a

o
1“
Q- (Q

I 2

o

3 O

, ® ® ■< aj_ w

3 c
3 o
ro g

® 3

■o

0 >

a.

£*, o
o
BJ

8 ®
3 Si
a (d
3
•a

a>

(B

a

(B

2* 8

5130 fB P 3 SU 2 . ^ (B □
5i!f
C CD CD ^
?■ 3 9
W T J ^

3 cq g. a

~ u

■ 5

cn

-u

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

ODUM oj a) o 5 -' J J a ® O O □ m

f S>S>1

IP

•3 ° P

W

rs S' e

g- #> id

3|S

i W

E: IT 0)

s

I jd

CD

3

(D D

ST ° 0) ® 5. |

re o
£ 5 3 °
=f O

<g 5

3 tU

re 3

D O O- W T3. 3

Si S re a

CD X

0) tn'

C 3.

® £

o
■g §. ® £
(Q CD

3 g

re s: 3 re

Q

re

<o CD

S i

3 re G> re

o O

f re re
„ 3
i |

S> re re

0 re

re '

I 3

■o “ re re

CD X

“ a

.o o

C 3.

™ £

^ m 00 3 M (Q

o —
^ m x
8<B g

o — o
ri m X
03 n —

M(g &

O ” o

c /3 ZJ. =r o

’ 03

oj —

-mi

ro (Q _

°i§.

0)

;4>

(D
- m x 8 3 a ° if § F £
03 —

3?
z± m i
M CD ^

° s- S.

re — re

a o

3 C

o s.

3

gss
re < r ref®
<Q

3 cd

3 §r re 3
re o . re | "° -? «? re
a

' iif P

Q- < CD

_ ^ Sr O

O

o 5

13 £ CD <t>

_ CD CD CL 03 (D “ CD

w cr CD ~ (Q

II

=?

Q_ 03 —

03 p

3 £

I 3 C/3 C/3

CD

3 CD 2 < W a a §

a; g.o

2 3 S

. 3 73
a 5-a
s 5=

ro

03

CD q </>

!A» XT

o re
- o u
&i 3

3" "0_ <Q
5- a 3
n /D —i

03
N
CD (D

TS

03_ qj

o C0

:=• CD

3 a
0> re “D Oi
cn

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

EeBs-3:22

lEeBs-3:21 j

|EeBs-3:20

j EeBs-3:19

EeBs-3:18

j EeBs-3:17

EeBs-3:16

m

0

03

(/>

CO

c n

m

0

03

0

CO

A

EeBs-3:13

EeBs-3:12 !

EeBs-3:11

J EeBs-3:10

|EeBs-3:9

EeBs-3:8

|EeBs-3:7 !

|EeBs-3:6

|EeBs-3:5 1

EeBs-3:4

EeBs-3:3

EeBs-3:2

EeBs-3:1

Artifact no.

f“

r*

4^

L4

L4

L4

L4

12 1

r~

K)

1 “ t\)

L2

L2

L2

L2

L2

13

r

w

L2 |

r~

K)

L2

13

L2

L2

Provenience

End scraper Quartz

Flake i

Flake? End

scraper?

Flake (end

scraper?)

Flake (end

scraper?)

*n

to

X”

CD ~o

Biface

CXJ

&T

o

0

Biface

5?

m

o

0

Biface

CD

S'

o

0

-o'

QJ

X"

0

Flake

O

0

o

x)

Flake?

Flake?

Flake

Object Name

1 Quartz !

Quartz

Quartz

Quartz

Quartz

Quartzite, red

o

0 £ ■< a)

N.

0

Quartzite,

light grey

Quartzite,

white

j Chert

Quartzite,

white

Quartzite, red

Quartzite, red

? (black colour)

Slate

•o

O

Chert (white colour)

Chert (white colour)

Quartzite (light grey)

Quartzite

(grey

coloured)

Material /

Type

Qty

Cultural

affiliation

Fragmentary,

distal end

o

0

o

0

o

0

o

CD

Fragmentary,

mesio-proximal

end?

Fragmentary, mesial fragment

Fragmentary, distal end

1 Fragmentary,

mesial

fragment?

Fragmentary, mesial fragment

Fragmentary, distal end

Fragmentary, distal end

Fragmentary,

mesio-proximal

end

\AAiole?

•o

o

0

•O

| Fragmentary

| Fragmentary

Whole?

Fragmentary, distal end

O

0

•0

Whole?

Condition

Fits with

2,4 x 2,7 cm

JSJ

■vl

X

CD

O

3

1,8 x 1,9 cm

2,1 x 2,1 cm

1,7 x 1,6 cm

CO

ro

X

CO

CD

O

3

3,4 x 3,3 cm

3,5 x 4,0 cm

CD

X

CO

o

o

3

N)

Ol

X

CO

o

3

|2,4 x 3,8 cm

|3,4 x 2,3 cm

3,3 x 2,5 cm

6,9 x 3,9 cm

4,5 x 3,8 cm

S 5,5 x 3,6 cm

11,6 x 1,6 cm

V

X

Vi

o

3

1,2 x 1,8 cm

1,1 x 2,6 cm

2,5 x 2,6 cm

4,4 x 4,9 cm

Max. Length x Max. Width /

Diameter

2 - 7 mm

CO

3

3

l 4 - 7 mm

1-7 mm i

bi

3

3

CD

3

3

3

3

|1 - 10 mm

'-j

3

3

3

3

j1 - 8 mm

2-11 mm

1 - 5 mm

3-12 mm

1-14 mm

128 mm

N>

CD

3

3

|3 - 8 mm

1 - 2 mm

1 - 10 mm

1 - 6 mm

oo

3

3

Thickness

5,4 g

o>

o

CQ

3,3 g

2,9 g

V c a

8,2 l

o

(Q

15,1 gl

pi

M

(Q

>

bi

CQ

8,5 g

6,1 g

pi

to

1 35,8 g

44,5 g

1 54,4 g

Vi

<Q

ro

CQ

0,5 g

1,8 g

"o

CQ

41.8 g

Weight

+ side scraper?

Remarks

Oi

"-I

Site Name: Mutton Bay-3 Borden Code No.: EeBs-3 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 02-07-22

EeBs-3:36

EeBs-3:35

EeBs-3:34

EeBs-3:33

EeBs-3:32

EeBs-3:31

EeBs-3:30

EeBs-3:29

EeBs-3:28

EeBs-3:27

EeBs-3:26

EeBs-3:25

EeBs-3:24

EeBs-3:23

Artifact no.

L4

L4

r~

r

r~

L4

L4

L4

L4

14

L4

L4

r

L4

■o

-*

o

<

3

S’

3

O

CD

Flake

Flake (end

scraper?)

Flake (end

scraper?)

I End scraper !

|Core? !

Flake (end

scraper?)

End scraper?

Flake

Flake (end scraper?)

Flake

j Flake

Flake?

Flake (end scraper?)

o

jr

o

a

2.

3

c©

Quartzite, red

Quartz

Quartzite

Quartz !

Quartz

Quartz

Quartzite,

pink

Quartz

Crystalline

quartz

Quartz

Crystalline

quartz

Crystalline

quartz

Crystalline

Iquartz

jQuartzite

Material 1 Type

Qty

Cultural

affiliation

O

CD

VWiole

Whole

o

CD

o

CD

Fragmentary, distal end

o

(D

O

CD

o

CD

Fragmentary, right lateral fragment?

o

CD

o

CD

o

o

3

a,

o'

3

Fits with

1,1x 1,1 cm

1,7 x 1,7 cm

1,6 x 1,5 cm

|2,3x2,5cm

|2,4 x 2,4 cm

CD

X

b>

o

3

2,6 x 2,7 cm

1,5 x 1,8 cm

1,7 x 1,4 cm

cn

X

o

3

1,9 x 1,2 cm

2,2 x 1,1 cm

1,9 x 0,7 cm

1,4 x 1,6 cm |

Max. Length x Max. Width /

Diameter

1 - 3 mm

2 - 6 mm

1 - 7 mm

N)

3

3

do

GO

3

3

2-7 mm

1,5-5 mm

11 - 15 mm

1 - 4 mm

<1-4 mm

3 - 9 mm

cn

3

3

3

3

1,5- 10

mm

Thickness

0,4 g

2,0 g

2,0 g

CD

CQ

CO

oo

CQ

CO

CO

CQ

4,9 g.

6,2 g

0,9 g

p

Vi

CQ

| 2,2 g

1,0 g

1,1 g

2,5 g

Weight

Remarks

Oi

Co

Site Name: Mutton Bay-3 Borden Code No.: EeBs-3 Date of Collection:

Date of Inventory: 02-07-22

o a

^ cu

CD CD O O

? O < 9.

11

^ Q

CD CO § CD

O

CD

m a) 03 9. • ‘ CD

03

CO

CO

CO

CD

7 73

03

$

3J o

03 CD $ s 7

03 ^

3. 3

n 73 O 5 aj to (Q S '3|5

CD jy 03 3 g- CQ

3 §. 3

■n 31 O

3 0J (B

o 5

CD qj 03 3 ^<D

3 3. 3

70 O at ft) S S 7

03 03

CD

3 §. 3

J » » o « ~

3 S 7

<B a SU

2. ~ (Q

3 g. 3

0). £D

7 ^

5 "

ca S 3 2 3 Si r. S'

70 O fu a>

S ~

S 7

03 03

S’ <a

3 3

03_ CD

O 7 CD 03 ~ CQ

7 3

03 CD CQ D

3

CD 3

^ O § —

§. 3

03_ {D

73 O % ~ ^ 5

03

~ CQ

5. 3

— D

o

■g. o

3 C

7T- Qi

“ £ ft) S'

g. o

3 C ?r m

« S

^ S

g. o

3 C su

“ N

■* f

? 3 7

a <? w

Q, CQ

2L 3

• CD

1? S

o ST

a> O =5 c ” ^ 0 ) c

o 5.

_L M CD M CD S’.

X X ^ J-* j'O (Q 03 O)^

o o sr

33|

3 i

CO

g £ g

ni 03 0) |j X X

<? < r

< CD

a, 3

5 CD

03 03 Q

CD 03

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

co

w

co

co

CO n

O ju m yr -o CD

r, m

CO

co

Ed

CO

co

co

co

co

co

co

co

&

CO
o o
01 0)

03 CO

o

CD CD CL O O 2 ^

3 O < O

II
m 03
03 f p
fg. O
3

* 2 . O

3 C 7T 03

® s

CD

f2. O

3 C 03

“ N < CD

t 2 . O

3 C

Q3

N

5: CD

re. o

3 C 0)

1“ N CD » - CD

2. O

3 C X- 0)

<R N ■< CD

P. O

3 C 03

' ff
* S re o
3 C

;*r 03 “ N

2. O

3 C 7T 03

' &

CD

' CD
rg. o
3 C 7T 03

I® S

CD

< CD
rg. o
3 C ?r 03
k N <* S' g. o
3 _
g. o
3 C X- 03

S I

■ CD 5v< CD
rg. o
3 C *■ 03

£ | ■ CD cT ’•< CD
g. o
5 N
|g. o
3
g. o
3 C

03

& ■ CD ~ *< CD

CD
rg. o
3 C *■ 03

5 &

. CD cT 'C CD
g. o
3 C 03

4 N .CD j=r C CD
g. o g. ofg. o
3 C 3 C

0) x- 03

® N “ N » S (1 “

H 2

^ m

Tj a

CD CD

“ O

3 ! c

iu c

~ 3

» 3 ?

- CD 01 Q- (O

91 3

3 3

8 f

3 *

01

§3?

a as

9 L 3 x, §

§37

Q. $ 01

CL (Q

SL 3

* a

O 03

!*

03

oil

m 03 03

X X

c| s r"

m Si «D P O, 3 CO

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

o o cd in 0)0)0^

a> Q.

o o

a> o

a ^

T3

Z 5 o 2CD

m cd

00

LNS 2002 ARTIFACT CATALOG

Apendix B

Sample Field Report Form

62 The Gateways Project 2003

SITE fJAfliE --.-.—. BORDEN NQ« _ __

HEIGHT A.S.L. __ MILITARY CHID REE. 00 N HO E

MAP REF. _

CULTURE ____ TENTATIVE DATING

SITE TYPE/SEASONALITY

SITE LOCATION

DESCRIPTION CF SITE

I

AREAL EXTENT OF SITE

’

RAW MATERIALS

Table caption

NATURE CF S OILS/SEDINTS/VE GETATION COVER

Apendix B

63

COLLECTIflM PaOCEDUftE(S)

SAMPLES TAKES

POTENTIAL FLSI FURTHE* M$K (# OF SQUARES, DEPTH Of DEPOSIT ?)

REMARKS (including prehistoric geography, topography, site exposure and orientation^

20TCS; BLACK and WHITE

CLLOfl SLIDES _______

iUR'iEY£0 BY __ _______ DATE

64 The Gateways Project 2003