SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

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In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world.

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Robert McC. Adams

Secretary

Smithsonian Institution

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 561

Catalog of Type Specimens in the International Protozoan Type Collection

Linda Cole

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS

Washington, D.C.

1994

ABSTRACT

Cole, Linda. Catalog of Type Specimens in the International Protozoan Type Collection. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 561, 28 pages, 1994.—The International Protozoan Type Collection, which is located at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., includes holotypes, paratypes, syntypes, neotypes, lectotypes and paralectotypes. As of October 1992, the collection consists of five phyla (Ciliophora, Sarcomastigophora, Apicomplexa, Microspora, and Myxozoa) composing approximately 542 species. This catalog lists types within each Phylum/Subphylum/Superclass/Class/Order/Suborder/Family/Subfamily in alphabetical order by genus and also by species. The naming authorities and year, nature of type, amount of material, catalog number, and host are given.

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus).

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Cole, Linda L.

Catalog of type specimens in the International Protozoan Type Collection / Linda Cole.

p. cm.—(Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 561)

Includes bibliographical references.

1. Protozoa—Type specimens—Catalogs and collections—Washington (D.C.) 2. National Museum of Natural History (U.S.)—Catalogs. 1. Title. 11. Title: International Protozoan Type Collection. III. Series.

QII.S54 no. 561

[QL366]

591 s—dc20

94-9547

[593.1′074′753]

CIP

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48—1984.

Contents

Introduction

Acknowledgments

Protozoan Species List

Phylum SARCOMASTIGOPHORA

Subphylum MASTIGOPHORA

Class PHYTOMASTIGOPHOREA

Order DINOFLAGELLIDA

Suborder DINIFERINA

Suborder SYNDININA

Suborder BLASIDININA

Order VOLVOCIDA

Suborder VOLVOCINA

Class ZOOMASTIGOPHOREA

Order TRICHOMONADIDA

Order DIPLOMONADIDA

Order STEPHANOPOGONIDA

Order KINETOPLASTIDA

Suborder BODONINA

Suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA

Order PARABASALIDA

Subphylum OPALINATA

Class OPALIATEA

Order OPALINIDA

Subphylum SARCODINA

Superclass RHIZOPODEA

Class LOBOSEA

Subclass GYMNAMOEBIA

Order AMOEBIDA

Suborder TUBULINA

Superclass ACTINOPODEA

Class POLYCYSTINEA

Order SPUMELLANIDA

Suborder SPHAEROCOLLINA

Class PHAEODAREA

Order PHAEOCALPIDA

Class HELIOZOEA

Order CENTROHELIDA

Phylum APICOMPLEXA

Class PERKINASIDA

Order PERKINSORIDA

Class SPOROZOASIDA

Subclass GREGARINASINA

Order EUGREGARINORIDA

Suborder SEPTATORINA

Superfamily POROSPORICAE

Superfamily GREGARINICAE

Order NEOGREGARINORIDA

Order AGAMOCOCCIDIORIDA

Subclass COCCIDIASINA

Order EUCOCCIDIORIDA

Suborder ADELEORINA

Suborder EIMERIORINA

Suborder HAEMOSPORINA

Phylum MICROSPORA

Class MICROSPORIDIDEA

Order PLEISTOPHORIDA

Order NOSEMATIDIDA

Order MINISPORIDA

Phylum HAPLOSPORA

Class HAPLOSPOREA

Order HAPLOSPORIDA

Phylum MYXOZOA

Class MYXOSPOREA

Order BIVALVULIDA

Suborder VARIISPORINA

Suborder PLATYSPORINA

Order MULTIVALVULIDA

Class PARAMYXEA

Phylum CILIOPHORA

Subphylum POSTCILIODESMATOPHORA

Class KARYORELICTEA

Order PROTOSTOMATIDA

Class SPIROTRICHEA

Subclass HETEROTRICHIA

Order HETEROTRICHIDA

Subclass CHOREOTRICHIA

Order CHOREOTRICHA

Order OLIGOTRICHIDA

Subclass STICHOTRICHIA

Order STICHOSTRICHIDA

Suborder SPORADOTRICHINA

Suborder STICHOTRICHINA

Class LITOSTOMATEA

Subclass HAPTORIA

Order HAPTORIDA

Order PLEUROSTOMATIDA

Subclass TRICHOSTOMATIA

Order VESTIBULIFERA

Subphylum CYRTOPHORA

Class PHYLLOPHARYNGEA

Subclass PHYLLOPHARYNGIA

Order CYRTOPHORIDA

Suborder HYPOCOMATINA

Order RHYNCHODIDA

Suborder ANCISTROCOMINA

Subclass CHONOTRICHIA

Order CRYPTOGEMMIDA

Subclass SUCTORIA

Order ENDOGENIDA

Order EXOGENIDA

Class NASSOPHOREA

Subclass NASSOPHORIA

Order PENICULIDA

Suborder PARAMECIINA

Subclass HYPOTRICHA

Order EUPLOTIDA

Suborder EUPLOTINA

Class OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA

Subclass HYMENOSTOMIA

Order HYMENOSTOMATIDA

Suborder TETRAHYMENINA

Suborder OPHRYOGLENINA

Order SCUTICOCILIATIDA

Suborder PHILASTERINA

Suborder PLEURONEMATINA

Suborder THIGMOTRICHINA

Subclass PERITRICHIA

Order SESSILIDA

Order PERITRICHA

Order MOBILIDA

Subclass ASTOMATIA

Order ASTOMATIDA

Subclass APOSTOMATIA

Order APOSTOMATIDA

Suborder APOSTOMATINA

Order PILISUCTORIDA

Class COLPODEA

Order COLPODIDA

Selected References

Requirements for Smithsonian Series Publication

Catalog of Type Specimens in the International Protozoan Type Collection

Linda Cole

____________

Linda Cole, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560.

Introduction

The International Protozoan Type Collection had its origin in the International Collection of Type Specimens of Species of Ciliate Protozoa, established in 1963 at the University of Illinois at Urbana. The collection in Urbana was established due to a growing concern among protozoologists for preservation of material of value, and the collection and grew despite early problems of motivation, giving up material from personal collections and cost of shipping. The entire collection was later moved from Illinois to the United States National Museum (USNM) in Washington, D.C., for a variety of reasons (Corliss, 1972). The collection is now deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

In 1972, J.O. Corliss reported that the International Protozoan Type Collection contained over 250 slides of the phylum Ciliophora representing about 125 nominal species. Since then, the Ciliophora collection has expanded to include over 400 slides representing about 300 nominal species. The collection now also includes species of the Phylum Sarcomastigophora, Apicomplexa, Microspora, and Myxozoa. The International Protozoan Type Collection belongs to all protozoologists and scientists are encouraged to borrow or donate collections as necessary.

The collection is composed of approximately 650 slides or specimens of approximately 542 species of free-living and symbiotic organisms. Approximately 90% of the collection consists of permanant microscope slide preparations. The other 10% consists of specimens in alcohol, formalin, Bouin's solution, and picric acid. The systematic order of species in the present work follows the classification of Lee, Hutner, and Bovee (1985), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. The catalog includes species received before November 1992 with descriptions published before November 1992.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Deep appreciation goes to J. Becnel (USDA, Gainesville, Florida), S. Cairns (NMNH), and Sarah Poynton (University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland) for taking the time to review the manuscript and make helpful suggestions. I am also very grateful to D.L. Pawson (NMNH) for special comments and advice concerning the manuscript. Thanks also to Norman and Derrick Cole for encouragement.

Protozoan Species List

Phylum SARCOMASTIGOPHORA

Subphylum MASTIGOPHORA

Class PHYTOMASTIGOPHOREA

Order DINOFLAGELLIDA

Suborder DINIFERINA

Family PERIDINIIDAE

Peridinium kincaidi Wailes, 1933:1–4, syntype, USNM 22526, 1 wet lot, host: crustaceans, Unmak Island, Alaska.

Suborder SYNDININA

Family DUBOSQUELLIDAE

Dubosquella cachoni Coats, 1988:607–617, syntypes, USNM 40528 and 40529, 1 slide each, host: Eutintinnus pectinis (ciliate), Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.

Suborder BLASIDININA

Family APODINIDAE

Apodinium floodi McClean and Galt, 1990:213–219, syntypes, USNM 42349–42351, 1 epoxy block each, host: Oikopleura labradoriensis (tunicate), San Juan Island, Washington.

Family HAPLOZIDAE

Haplozoon axiothella Siebert, 1973:185–190, holotype. USNM 24311, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24312, 1 slide. host: Axiothella rubrocineta (annelid), Puget Sound, San Juan Island, Washington.

Family OODINIDAE

Oodinium cyprinodontum Lawler, 1967:67–68, holotype, USNM 23856, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 23857–23876, 1 slide each; paratypes USNM 23877–23880, 1 wet lot each, host: Fundulus majalis (bony fish), York River, Gloucester Point, Cloucester County, Virginia.

Oodinium jordani McLean and Nielsen, 1989:61–66, syntypes, USNM 41713–41715, 1 epoxy block each, host: Sagitta elegans (annelid), San Juan Island, Washington.

Family GYMNODINIIDAE

Gymnodinium brevis Davis, 1949:67–103, syntype, USNM 23260, 1 wet lot, Venice, Florida.

Order VOLVOCIDA

Suborder VOLVOCINA

Family VOLVOCIDAE

Platydorina caudata Kofoid, 1899:419–438, holotype, USNM 7710, 1 wet specimen, host: plankton, Havana, Illinois.

Class ZOOMASTIGOPHOREA

Order TRICHOMONADIDA

Trichomitus parvus Swezy, 1915:89–94, syntype, USNM 9152, 1 slide, host: Batracoseps attenuatus (amphibian), Berkeley, California.

Order DIPLOMONADIDA

Family HEXAMITIDAE

Giardia microti Kofoid and Christiansen, 1915:547–552, syntype, USNM 9151, 1 slide, host: Microtus californicus (rodent), California.

Hexamita nelsoni Schlicht and Mackin, 1967:35–39, holotype, USNM 23968, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 23969–23972, 1 slide each, host: Crassostrea virginica (mollusk), Texas.

Order STEPHANOPOGONIDA

Family STEPHANOPOGONIDAE

Stephanopogon apogon Borror, 1965a:553–554, holotype, USNM 24183, 1 slide, Rye, New Hampshire.

Order KINETOPLASTIDA

Suborder BODONINA

Family BODONIDAE

Cryptobia eilatica Diamont, 1990:482–489, syntype, USNM 42119, 1 slide, host: Sparus aurata (bony fish), Eilat, Israel.

Suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA

Family TRYPANOSOMATIDAE

Crithidia euryophthalmi McCulloch, 1917:75–88, syntype, USNM 33680, 1 slide, host: Euryophthalmus convivus (insecta), San Francisco, California.

Trypanosoma hydrae Ayala, Atkinson and Vakalis, 1983:393, paratype, USNM 31427, 2 slides, host: Nerodia fasiata confluens (reptile), Saint Charles Parish, Louisiana.

Trypanosoma ohiocephali Pearse, 1933:180, holotype, USNM 22072, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 22075, 3 slides, host: Ophiocephalus striatus (crustacean), Bangkok, Thailand.

Trypanosoma trichogaster Pearse, 1933:180, holotype, USNM 22073, 1 slide, paratype, USNM 22076, 1 slide, host: Trichogaster trichopterus (crustacean), Bangkok, Thailand.

Trypanosoma yaegeri Ayala, Atkinson and Vakalis, 1983:391, holotype, USNM 31891, 1 slide, host: Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma (reptile), Saint Charles Parish, Louisiana.

Order PARABASALIDA

Family COCHLOSOMIDAE

Cochlosoma picae Travis, 1938:343–351, holotype, USNM 22612, 1 slide, host: Pica pica hudsonia (Aves), Bliss, Idaho.

Cochlosoma turdi Travis, 1938:234–351, holotype, USNM 22613, 1 slide, host: Turdus migratorius migratorius (Aves), Ames, Iowa.

Subphylum OPALINATA

Class OPALINATEA

Order OPALINIDA

Cepedea baudinii Metcalf, 1923:154–155, holotype, USNM 16525, 1 slide, host: Hyla baudinii (amphibian), Cordova, Mexico.

Cepedea borneonensis Metcalf, 1923:159, holotype, USNM 16517, 1 slide, host: Bufo jerboa (amphibian), Borneo, Indonesia.

Cepedea buergeri Metcalf, 1923:145–146, holotype, USNM 16582, 1 slide, host Polypedates buergeri (amphibian), Province Iga, Hondo, Japan.

Cepedea buergeri sinensis Metcalf, 1923:146–147, holotype, USNM 16589, 1 slide, host: Bufo gargarizans (amphibian), Hong Kong.

Cepedea cantabrigensis Metcalf, 1923:162–164, holotype, USNM 16552, 1 slide, host: Rana cantabrigensis (amphibian), Fort Cosmos, Alaska.

Cepedea celebensis Metcalf, 1940:502, holotype, USNM 22632, 2 slides, host: Bufo celebensis (amphibian), Teneboon, Celebes, Indonesia.

Cepedea ciliata Metcalf, 1940:518, holotype, USNM 22641, 2 slides, host: Hyla fuscovaria (amphibian), Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Cepedea dimidiata hawaiensis Metcalf, 1923:143–144, holotype, USNM 16512, 1 slide, host: Rana catesbiana, (amphibian), Hawaii.

Cepedea dimidiata orientalis Metcalf, 1923:141–142, holotype, type, USNM 16511, 1 slide, host: Rana nigromaculata, (amphibian), Yokomana, Japan.

Cepedea dimidiata paraguensis Metcalf, 1923:142–143, syntype, USNM 16526, 1 slide, host: Hyla nassica (amphibian), Paraguay.

Cepedea dolichosoma Metcalf, 1923:168, holotype, USNM 16530, 1 slide, host: Bufo haematiticus (amphibian), Nicaragua.

Cepedea floridensis Metcalf, 1923:158–159, holotype, USNM 16518, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus albus (amphibian), Key West, Florida Keys, Florida.

Cepedea formosae Metcalf, 1923:160–161, holotype, USNM 16523, 1 slide, host: Bufo melanostictus (amphibian), Taiwan.

Cepedea fujiensis Metcalf, 1923:159–160, holotype, USNM 16522, 1 slide, host: Bufo formosus (amphibian), Fuji, Japan.

Cepedea globosa Metcalf, 1923:153–154, holotype, USNM 16524, 1 slide, host: Phyllomedusa lemur (amphibian), Turialba, Costa Rica.

Cepedea hasseltii Metcalf, 1940:504, holotype, USNM 22633, 3 slides, host: Leptobranchium hasseltii (amphibian), Banten, Java Island, Indonesia.

Cepedea hispanica Metcalf, 1923:161–162, holotype, USNM 16510, 1 slide, host: Rana esculenta hispanica (amphibian), Alicante Province, Spain.

Cepedea hosei Metcalf, 1940:505–506, holotype, USNM 22635, 3 slides, host: Nectophryne hosei (amphibian), Landak River, Bornea, Indonesia.

Cepedea lemuriae Metcalf, 1940:508–510, holotype, USNM 22637, 3 slides, host: Polypedates rhodoscelis (amphibian), Madagascar.

Cepedea longa macronucleata Metcalf, 1940:519–520, holotype, USNM 22642, 3 slides, host: Rana vittigera (amphibian), Guijulugan, Negros Island, Philippines.

Cepedea luzonensis Metcalf, 1940:514–515, holotype, USNM 22639, 1 slide, host: Rana luzonensis (amphibian), Benquet Province, Philippines.

Cepedea luzonensis aponensis Metcalf, 1940:517–518, holotype, USNM 22640, 3 slides, host: Rana magna (amphibian), Mount Apo, Mindanao, Philippines.

Cepedea madagascariensis Metcalf, 1923:149–150, holotype, USNM 16514, 1 slide, host: Megalixalus madagascariensis, (amphibian), Madagascar.

Cepedea madagascariensis hyperolius Metcalf, 1923:150, syntype, USNM 16532, 1 slide, host: Hyperolius marmoratus (amphibian), West Africa.

Cepedea magna Metcalf, 1923:150–152, holotype, USNM 16515, 1 slide, host: Bufo latifrons (amphibian), Cameroon, West Africa; paratype, USNM 41867, 1 slide, host: Heleophryne natalensis (amphibian), Tzaneen, Transvaal, South Africa; paratype, USNM 41868, 1 slide, host: Bufo rangeri (toad), Plettenberg Bay, South Africa; paratype, USNM 41869, 1 slide, host: Phrynomerus bifasciatus (amphibian); paratype, USNM 41870, 1 slide, host: Semnodactylus wealii (amphibian), Ladybrand, Orange Free State, South Africa; paratype, USNM 41871, 1 slide, host: Kassina senegalensis (amphibian), Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa; paratype, USNM 41872, 1 slide, host: Bufo rangeri (amphibian); paratype, USNM 41873, 1 slide, host: Bufo gutturalis (amphibian), Mtunzini, Natal, South Africa.

Cepedea marginata Amaro, 1964a:5–10, syntypes, USNM 24296–24299, 1 slide each, host: Hyla similis cochrau (amphibian), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Cepedea mexicana Metcalf, 1923:160, holotype, USNM 16502, 1 slide, host: Rana pipiens (amphibian), Mexico.

Cepedea microhylae Metcalf, 1940:504–505, holotype, USNM 22634, 3 slides, host: Microhyla leucostigma (amphibian), Borneo Island, Indonesia.

Cepedea minor Metcalf, 1923:147–148, holotype, USNM 16583, 1 slide, host: Alytes obstetrican (amphibian), France.

Cepedea multiformis Metcalf, 1923:16–165, holotype, USNM 16527, 1 slide, host: Hyla albomarginata (amphibian), Bonito, Brazil.

Cepedea multiformis schlegelii Metcalf, 1923:165–168, holotype, USNM 16529, 1 slide, host: Polypedates schlegelii (amphibian), Yokohama, Japan.

Cepedea obovoidea Metcalf, 1923:151–153, holotype, USNM 16516, 1 slide, host: Bufo lentiginosus (amphibian) Aubumdale, Florida.

Cepedea occidentalis Metcalf, 1923:157, holotype, USNM 16505, 1 slide, host: Rana chrysoprasina (amphibian), Nicaragua.

Cepedea ophis Metcalf, 1923:170–171, holotype, USNM 16520, 1 slide, host: Rana tigerina (amphibian), near Sumatra, Billeton Island, Indonesia.

Cepedea philippensis Metcalf, 1940:513–514, holotype, USNM 22638, 5 slides, host: Bufo philippinicus (amphibian), Caiholo River, Ulugan Bay, Palawan, Philippines.

Cepedea phrynomantidis Metcalf, 1923:148–149, holotype, USNM 16513, 1 slide, host: Phrynomantis bifasciata (amphibian), Tana, Africa.

Cepedea plata Metcalf, 1940:521–522, holotype, USNM 22643, 3 slides, host: Hyla faber (amphibian), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Cepedea pulchra Metcalf, 1923:155, holotype, USNM 16504, 1 slide, host: Kaloula pulchra (amphibian), Cochin, China.

Cepedea pulchra japonica Metcalf, 1923:156, holotype, USNM 16503, 1 slide, host: Rana rugosa (amphibian), Nara, Yamoto Province, Japan.

Cepedea pulchra javensis Metcalf, 1923:156–157, holotype, USNM 16623, 1 slide, host: Bufo melanostictus (amphibian), Buitenzorg, Java, Indonesia.

Cepedea saharana Metcalf, 1923:144–145, holotype, USNM 16626, 1 slide, host: Rana esculenta ridibunda (amphibian), Biskra, Algeria.

Cepedea segmentata Metcalf, 1923:17–173, holotype, USNM 16521, 1 slide, host: Polypedates leucomystax (amphibian), Sumatra, Billeton Island, Indonesia.

Cepedea seychellensis Metcalf, 1923:167–168, holotype, USNM 16531, 1 slide, host: Megalixalus seychellensis (amphibian), 1 slide, Ile Mahe, Seychelles.

Cepedea siamensis Metcalf, 1940:506–507, holotype, USNM 22636, 3 slides, host: Bufo asper (amphibian), Thailand.

Cepedea spinifera Metcalf, 1923:138–139, holotype, USNM 16501, 1 slide, host: Oxyglosus lima (amphibian), Buitenzorg, Java, Indonesia.

Opalina asiatica Metcalf, 1923:242, holotype, USNM 16608, 1 slide, host: Bufo bufo asiaticus (amphibian), Shanghai, China.

Opalina bufoxena Metcalf, 1923:241–243, syntype, USNM 16609, 1 slide, host: Bufo bufo asiaticus (amphibian), Manchuria, China.

Opalina camerunensis Metcalf, 1923:237–238, holotype, USNM 16601, 1 slide, host: Hylambates rufus (amphibian), Cameroon.

Opalina carolinensis Metcalf, 1923:196–197, holotype, USNM 16557, 1 slide, host: Rana pipiens sphenocephala (amphibian), Kissimee Prairie, Florida.

Opalina chorophili Metcalf, 1923:213–216, holotype, USNM 16569, 1 slide, host: Chorophilus triseriatus (amphibian), Raleigh, North Carolina.

Opalina copei Metcalf, 1923:209–211, holotype, USNM 16586, 1 slide, host: Rana copei (amphibian), Pico Blanca, Costa Rica.

Opalina discophyra Metcalf, 1923:199–200, holotype, USNM 16585, 1 slide, host: Bufo cognatus (amphibian), Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Opalina draytonii Metcalf, 1923:235–236, holotype, USNM 16600, 1 slide, Rana draytonii (amphibian), probably San Francisco, California.

Opalina duquesnei Delvinquier, Markus and Passmore, 1991a:133–134, paratypes, USNM 41900 and 41901, 1 slide each, host: Chiromantis xerampelina (amphibian), Swaziland.

Opalina gigantea Metcalf, 1923:241–242, holotype, USNM 16605, 1 slide, host: Bufo compactilis (amphibian), Texas.

Opalina guatemalae Metcalf, 1923:197–198, holotype, USNM 16567, 1 slide, host: Hyla baudinii (amphibian), Guatemala.

Opalina helenae Metcalf, 1923:216–217, holotype, USNM 16576, 1 slide, host: Agalychnis helenae (amphibian), San Carlos, Costa Rica.

Opalina helenae phyllomedusae Metcalf, 1923:217, holotype, USNM 16578, 1 slide, host: Phyllomedusa decnicolor (amphibian), Mexico.

Opalina hylaxena Metcalf, 1923:218–219, holotype, USNM 16573, 1 slide, host: Hyla versicolor (amphibian), Leland, Michigan.

Opalina hylaxema georgiana Metcalf, 1923:220, holotype, USNM 16574, 1 slide, host: Hyla versicolor (amphibian), Tate, Georgia.

Opalina hylaxena orbiculata Metcalf, 1923:219, holotype, USNM 16575, 1 slide, host: Hyla versicolor (amphibian), Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Opalina japonica Metcalf, 1923:232–233, holotype, USNM 16599, 1 slide, host: Rana japonica (amphibian), Shikoku, Japan.

Opalina japonica javensis Metcalf, 1940:532–533, holotype, USNM 22647, 1 slide, host: Nyctixalus margaritifera (amphibian), Java Island, Indonesia.

Opalina kennicotti Metcalf, 1923:208–209, holotype, USNM 16551, 1 slide, host: Rana areolata (amphibian), Illinois.

Opalina larvarum Metcalf, 1923:244–246, syntype, USNM 16629, 1 slide, host: tadpoles of Rana clamitians (amphibian), Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Opalina malaysiae Metcalf, 1940:530, holotype, USNM 22646, 3 slides, host: Rana labialis (amphibian), Trong, Thailand.

Opalina mantellae Metcalf, 1940:535–536, holotype, USNM 22648, 3 slides, host: Mantella baroni (amphibian), Madagascar.

Opalina moreletii Metcalf, 1923:217, holotype, USNM 16577, 1 slide, host: Agalychnis moreletei (amphibian), Guatemala.

Opalina natalensis Metcalf, 1923:234, holotype, USNM 16588, 1 slide, host: Phrynobatrachus natalensis (amphibian), Bahr-el-Gebel, Sudan, Africa.

Opalina nucleolata Metcalf, 1940:538–539, holotype, USNM 22649, 2 slides, host: Rana chalconata (amphibian), Buitenzorg, Java Island, Indonesia.

Opalina nucleolata siamensis Metcalf, 1940:539, holotype, USNM 22650, 2 slides, host: Rana macrodon (amphibian), Thailand.

Opalina oblanceolata Metcalf, 1923:221–222, holotype, USNM 16580, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus hammondii (amphibian), Springerville, Arizona.

Opalina obtrigonoidea Metcalf, 1923:177–185, holotype, USNM 16536, 1 slide, host: Bufo fowleri (amphibian), Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Opalina obtrigonoidea americana Metcalf, 1923:187–188, holotype, USNM 16584, 1 slide, host: Bufo americanus (amphibian), Raleigh, North Carolina.

Opalina obtrigonoidea austricola Metcalf, 1923:193–195, holotype, USNM 16590, 1 slide, host: Rana pipiens austricola (amphibian), Tabasco, Mexico.

Opalina obtrigonoidea lata Metcalf, 1923:190–192, holotype, USNM 16563, 1 slide, host: Rana aurora (amphibian), Crater Lake, Oregon.

Opalina obtrigonoidea maxima Metcalf, 1923:188–190, holotype, USNM 16538, 1 slide, host: Bufo boreas (amphibian), Haines, Alaska.

Opalina obtrigonoidea orbiculata Metcalf, 1923:192–193, holotype, USNM 16565, 1 slide, host: Hyla cinera (amphibian), Maryland.

Opalina obtrigonoidea plicata Metcalf, 1923:185, holotype, USNM 16562, 1 slide, host: Rana palustris (amphibian), Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Opalina oregonensis Metcalf, 1923:208, holotype, USNM 16548, 1 slide, host: Hyla regilla (amphibian), Three Sisters, Oregon.

Opalina panamiensis Metcalf, 1923:236–237, holotype, USNM 16606, 1 slide, host: Bufo typhonicus (amphibian), Bahia Solada, Panama.

Opalina pickeringi Metcalf, 1923:200–202, holotype, USNM 16545, 1 slide, host: Hyla pickeringii (amphibian), Raleigh, North Carolina.

Opalina raddei Metcalf, 1923:240–242, holotype, USNM 16604, 1 slide, host: Bufo raddei (amphibian), Hei Sui, China.

Opalina ranarum arvalis Metcalf, 1923:230, holotype, USNM 16598, 1 slide, host: Rana avalis (amphibian), Austria.

Opalina ranarum cinctoidea Metcalf, 1923:227–228, holotype, USNM 16595, 1 slide, host: Rana temporaria (amphibian), Wurzburg, West Germany.

Opalina ranarum lata Metcalf, 1923:230–231, holotype, USNM 16603, 1 slide, host: Bufo viridis (amphibian), Naples, Italy.

Opalina ranarum orbiculata Metcalf, 1940:527–528, holotype, USNM 22644, 3 slides, host: Rana glandulosa (amphibian), Singapore.

Opalina ranarum parvipalmatae Metcalf, 1923:228–230, holotype, USNM 16596, 1 slide, host Rana temporaria parvipalmata (amphibian), Ariege, France.

Opalina ranarum smithi Metcalf, 1923:231–232, holotype, USNM 16607, 1 slide, host: Bufo smithi (amphibian), Kochi, Japan.

Opalina ranarum truncata Metcalf, 1923:224–226, holotype, USNM 16594, 1 slide, host: Rana temporaria (amphibian), Wurzburg, West Germany.

Opalina rotunda Metcalf, 1923:239, holotype, USNM 16602, 1 slide, host: Rana erythraena (amphibian), Cambodia.

Opalina spiralis Metcalf, 1923:211–213, holotype, USNM 16616, 1 slide, host: Bufo comactilis (amphibian), Pecos River, Texas.

Opalina terraemariae Metcalf, 1923:209, holotype, USNM 16568, 1 slide, host: Hyla evittata (amphibian), Easton, Maryland.

Opalina trangulata Metcalf, 1923:211–212, holotype, USNM 16610, 1 slide, host: Bufo lentiginosus (amphibian), Auburndale, Florida.

Opalina virguloidea Metcalf, 1923:203–206, holotype, USNM 16546, 1 slide, host: Hyla exima (amphibian), Mexico.

Opalina virguloidea magninucleata Metcalf, 1923:206–207, holotype, USNM 16549, 1 slide, host: Acris gryllus (amphibian), North Carolina.

Opalina woodhousi Metcalf, 1923:198–199, holotype, USNM 16539, 1 slide, host: Bufo woodhousi (amphibian), Utah.

Opalina zeylonica Metcalf, 1940:529–530, holotype, USNM 22645, 2 slides, host: Polypedates eques (amphibian), Bogawantalava, Ceylon.

Protoopalina adelaidensis Metcalf, 1923:53–54, holotype, USNM 16624, 1 slide, host: Hylo adelaidensis (amphibian), Margaret River, Wollongong, Australia.

Protoopalina africana Metcalf, 1923:60, holotype, USNM 16447, 1 slide, host: Rana tigerina (amphibian), Cameroon.

Protoopalina australis Metcalf, 1923:68–70, holotype, USNM 16619, 1 slide, host: Hyla aurea (amphibian), Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

Protoopalina axonucleata lata Metcalf, 1923:84–85, holotype, USNM 16622, 1 slide, host: Rana nigromaculata (amphibian), Shensi, China.

Protoopalina axonucleata Metcalf, 1923:82–84, holotype, USNM 16458, 1 slide, host: Bufo bufo asiaticus (amphibian), Seoul, Korea.

Protoopalina bibronii Metcalf, 1940:468–469, holotype, USNM 22621, 2 slides, host: Pseudophyrne bibronii (amphibian), Ebor, New South Wales, Australia.

Protoopalina borneoensis Metcalf, 1940:469, holotype, USNM 22622, 3 slides, host: Polypededates reinwardtii (amphibian), Borneo, Indonesia.

Protoopalina bufonis Metcalf, 1923:74–75, holotype, USNM 16495, 1 slide, host: Bufo peltocephalus (amphibian), Cuba.

Protoopalina caudata attentuata Metcalf, 1923:41–43, holotype, USNM 16431, 1 slide, host: Bombina bombina (amphibian), Wurzburg, Germany.

Protoopalina caudata discoglossi Metcalf, 1923:41–43, holotype, USNM 16438, 1 slide, host: Discoglossus pictus (amphibian), Sardinia.

Protoopalina caudata lata Metcalf, 1923:41, holotype, USNM 16430, 1 slide, host: Bombina pachypa (amphibian), Wurzburg, Germany.

Protoopalina diplocarva Metcalf, 1923:33–34, holotype, USNM 16428, 1 slide, host: Eleutherodactylus leptopus (amphibian), Wayne Harbor, Patagonia, Argentina.

Protoopalina filiformis Metcalf, 1923:56–58, holotype, USNM 16444; paratype, USNM 16445, 1 slide, host: Rana tigrina (amphibian), Kagi, Formosa.

Protoopalina formosae Metcalf, 1923:80–81, holotype, USNM 16456, 1 slide, host: Bufo melanostictus (amphibian), Kagi, Formosa.

Protoopalina hammondii Metcalf, 1923:76–77, holotype, USNM 16453, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus hammondii (amphibian), Guanajuanto, Mexico.

Protoopalina jonesi Delvinquier, 1987:98, syntype, USNM 38670, 38672 and 38676, 1 slide (on same slide as P. tronchini), host Litoria dumerilu (amphibian), Kenilworth, Queensland, Australia.

Protoopalina longinucleata Metcalf, 1923:72–73, holotype, USNM 16449, 1 slide, host: Telmatobius jelskii (amphibian), guamote, Ecuador.

Protoopalina luzonensis Metcalf, 1940:473–474, holotype, USNM 22624, 2 slides, host: Kaloula picta (amphibian), Luzon Island, Philippines.

Protoopalina macrocaudata Metcalf, 1923:49–50, holotype, USNM 16439, 1 slide, host: Bombina orientalis (amphibian), Korea.

Protoopalina mexicana Metcalf, 1923:80, holotype, USNM 16455, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus multiplicatus (amphibian), Mexico.

Protoopalina mitotica Metcalf, 1912:79–91, holotype, USNM 16454, 1 slide, host: Amblystoma tigrinium (amphibian), Lincoln, Nebraska. Transferred from the genus Opalina to Protoopalina by Metcalf (1923:77–80).

Protoopalina montana Metcalf, 1923:54–56, holotype, USNM 16443, 1 slide, host: Megalophyrs montana (insecta), Java, Indonesia.

Protoopalina mossambicensis Metcalf, 1923:73–74, holotype, USNM 16450, 1 slide, host: Rana adspersa (amphibian), Mozambique.

Protoopalina nutti Metcalf, 1923:45–48, holotype, USNM 16621, 1 slide, host: Rana nutti (amphibian), British East Africa.

Protoopalina orientalis Metcalf, 1923:48, holotype, USNM 16460, 1 slide, host: Bombina orientalis (amphibian), Fusan, Korea.

Protoopalina ovoidea Metcalf, 1923:66–67, holotype, USNM 16496, 1 slide, host: Gastrophryne texensis (amphibian), Brownsville, Texas.

Protoopalina papuensis Metcalf, 1923:34–36, holotype, USNM 16625, 1 slide, host: Hyla dolichopsis (amphibian), Sorong, Papua New Guinea.

Protoopalina pelobatidis Metcalf, 1923:38–40, holotype, USNM 16429, 1 slide, host: Pelobates fuscus (amphibian), Klostemeuburg, Austria.

Protoopalina peronii Metcalf, 1923:37–38, holotype, USNM 16620, 1 slide, host: Limnodynastes peronii (amphibian), Wandadian, New South Wales, Australia. Metcalf's publication (1923) incorrectly states that Cepedea sahara has this same USNM number; however, C. sahara is cataloged under USNM number 16626.

Protoopalina quadrinucleata Metcalf, 1923:81–82, holotype, USNM 16457, 1 slide, host: Rana macrodon (amphibian), Java, Indonesia.

Protoopalina raffae Delvinquier, 1987:99, syntype, USNM 38669, host: Litoria latopalmata (amphibian), Harrisville, Queensland, Australia.

Protoopalina regularis Metcalf, 1923:70–71, holotype, USNM 15451, 1 slide, host: Buro regularis (amphibian), Gold Coast, West Africa.

Protoopalina rhinodermatos Metcalf, 1923:71–72, holotype, USNM 16448, 1 slide, host: Rhinoderma darwinii (amphibian), Concepcion, Chile.

Protoopalina scaphiopodos Metcalf, 1923:75–76, holotype, USNM 16452, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus bombifrons (amphibian), Los Animas, California.

Protoopalina singeri Delvinquier, 1987:99, syntype, USNM 38670, host: Litoria fallax (amphibian), Pinjarra Hills, Queensland, Australia.

Protoopalina tronchini Delvinquier, 1987:100, syntype, USNM 38672, 1 slide (on same slide as Protoopalina jonesi), host: Litoria rubella (amphibian), Kenilworth, Queensland, Australia.

Protoopalina waterloti Delvinquier, 1987:100, syntype, USNM 38673, 1 slide, host: Limnodynastes ornatus (amphibian), Harrisville, Queensland, Australia.

Protoopalina xamachana Metcalf, 1940:478, holotype, USNM 22625, 2 slides, host: Eleutherodactylus luteolus (amphibian), Jamaica.

Protoopalina xenopodos Metcalf, 1923:61–63, holotype, USNM 16628, 1 slide, host: Xenopus calcaratus (amphibian), Zaire; paratype, USNM 41902, 1 slide, host: Xenopus muelleri (amphibian), Swaziland; paratype, USNM 41904, 1 slide, host: Xenopus laevis (amphibian), Barkly-East, South Africa.

Protoopalina xyster Metcalf, 1923:67–68, holotype, USNM 16497, 1 slide, host: Gastrophryne usta (amphibian), Tehuantepec, Mexico.

Protoopalina yunnanensis Metcalf, 1940:479, holotype, USNM 22626, 1 slide, host: Bombina maxima (amphibian), Yunnan Province, China.

Protozelleriella devilliersi Delvinquier, 1991b:163–168, paratype, USNM 41898, 1 slide, host: Capensibufo rosei (amphibian), Cape Province, South Africa.

Zelleriella antilliensis Metcalf, 1923:119–121, holotype, USNM 16483, 1 slide, host: Bufo marinus (amphibian), Jamaica.

Zelleriella antunesi quadrata Metcalf, 1940:488–489, holotype, USNM 22629, 3 slides, host: Bufo crucifer (amphibian), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Zelleriella atelopodos Metcalf, 1923:88–89, holotype, USNM 16462, 1 slide, host: Atelopus varius (amphibian), Pico Blanco, Costa Rica.

Zelleriella atelopyxena Metcalf, 1923:91–92, holotype, USNM 16465, 1 slide, host: Atelopus varius (amphibian), Pico Blanco, Costa Rica.

Zelleriella atelopyxena stelzneri Metcalf, 1923:93, holotype, USNM 16466, 1 slide, host: Atelopus stelzneri (amphibian), Sapucay, Paraguay.

Zelleriella binghami Metcalf, 1923:109–111, holotype, USNM 16479, 1 slide, host: Eleutherodactylus binghami (amphibian), Urubamba, Peru.

Zelleriella boulengeri Metcalf, 1923:101, syntype, USNM 16472, 1 slide, host: Prostherapis boucengeri (amphibian), Gorgona Island, Colombia.

Zelleriella bufoxena Metcalf, 1923:121–122, holotype, USNM 16484, 1 slide, host: Bufo haematiticus (amphibian), Nicaragua.

Zelleriella camusi Delvinquier, 1987:101, syntype, USNM 38675, 1 slide, host Limnodynastes tasmaniensis (amphibian), Gawler, Australia.

Zelleriella cornucopia Amaro, 1964c: 19–21, syntype, USNM 24308, 1 slide, host: Bufo crucifer (amphibian), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Zelleriella couchii Metcalf, 1923:90, holotype, USNM 16463, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus couchii (amphibian), Helotes, Texas.

Zelleriella cusconis Metcalf, 1923:107–109, holotype, USNM 16478, 1 slide, host: Eleutherodactylus footei (amphibian), Cuzco, Peru.

Zelleriella darwinii Metcalf, 1923:106–107, holotype, USNM 16477, 1 slide, host: Rhinoderma darwinii (amphibian), Concepcion, Chile.

Zelleriella devincki Delvinquier, 1987:102, syntype, USNM 38676, 1 slide (Protoopalina jonesi is also on slide), host: Limnodynastes peronii (amphibian), Asquith, New South Wales, Australia.

Zelleriella dubia Metcalf, 1940:489–491, holotype, USNM 22630, 7 slides, host: Eupemphix nana (amphibian), Angrados Reis, de Janeiro, Brazil.

Zelleriella engystomopsis Metcalf, 1923:93–96, holotype, USNM 16467, 1 slide, host: Engystomops stentor (amphibian), Tobago Island, Panama.

Zelleriella freitasi Amaro, 1965:1–3, syntypes, USNM 24309 and 24310, 1 slide each, host: Hyla fuscomarginata (amphibian), Municipio de Arachuz, Santa Cruz, Brazil.

Zelleriella gambieri Delvinquier, 1991b: 168–171, paratype, USNM 41888, 1 slide, host: Tomopterna natalensis (amphibian), Transvaal, South Africa.

Zelleriella garlandi Delvinquier, 1991b: 171, paratype, USNM 41887, 1 slide, host: Kassina maculata (amphibian), Natal, South Africa.

Zelleriella hirsuta Metcalf, 1923:134–136, holotype, USNM 16500, 1 slide, host: Bufo cognatus (amphibian), Phoenix, Arizona.

Zelleriella hoytei Delvinquier, 1987:102, syntyhpe, USNM 38677, 1 slide, host: Adelotus brevis (amphibian), Mt. Nebo, Queensland, Australia.

Zelleriella hypopacheos Metcalf, 1923:87–88, holotype, USNM 16461, 1 slide, host: Hypopachus variozosus (amphibian), Guatemala.

Zelleriella intermedia Metcalf, 1923:123, holotype, USNM 16486, 1 slide, host: Bufo intermidius (amphibian), Buanajuato, Mexico.

Zelleriella intermedia cuneata Metcalf, 1923:123–124, holotype, USNM 16487, 1 slide, host Bufo valliceps (amphibian), Brownsville, Texas.

Zelleriella leptodactyli Metcalf, 1923:97–98, holotype, USNM 16469, 1 slide, host: Leptodactylus albilabis (amphibian), Tehuantepec, Mexico.

Zelleriella magna Metcalf, 1923:99–101, holotype, USNM 16471, 1 slide, host: Leptodactylus typhonius (amphibian), Chicara, Venezuela.

Zelleriella microcarya Metcalf, 1923:122–123, holotype, USNM 16485, 1 slide, host: Bufo lemur (amphibian), Puerto Rico.

Zelleriella opisthocarya Metcalf, 1923:127, holotype, USNM 16492, 1 slide, host: Bufo coniferus (amphibian), Costa Rica.

Zelleriella ovonucleata Metcalf, 1940:491, holotype, USNM 22631, 2 slides, host: Leptodactylus pentadactlus (amphibian), Bello Horizonte, Brazil.

Zelleriella proterocarya Amaro, 1964b:28–30, syntypes, USNM 24306 and 24307, 1 slide each, host: Leptodactylus podicipinus (crustacean), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Zelleriella ranaxena Metcalf, 1923:106, holotype, USNM 16476, 1 slide, host: Rana draytonii (amphibian), California.

Zelleriella sandoni Delvinquier, 1991b:171, paratypes, USNM 41882–41886, 1 slide each, host: Kassina senegalensis (amphibian), Transvaal, South Africa.

Zellleriella scaphiopodos Metcalf, 1923:90–91, holotype, USNM 16464, 1 slide, host: Scaphiopus solitarius (amphibian), Raleigh, North Carolina.

Zelleriella telmatobii Metcalf, 1923:131, holotype, USNM 16498, 1 slide, host: Telmatobius jelskii (amphibian), Blanca Island, Peru.

Zelleriella uruguayensis Metcalf, 1940:485–486, holotype, USNM 22627, 2 slides, host: Bufo arrenarum (amphibian), Montevideo, Uruguay.

Zelleriella uruguayensis quadrata Metcalf, 1940:486–487, holotype, USNM 22628, 3 slides, host: Bufo crucifer (amphibian), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Zelleriella vivieri Delvinquier, 1987:102–103, syntype, USNM 38678, 1 slide, host: Limnodynastes dumerilii (amphibian), Heathcote junction, Victoria, Australia.

Subphylum SARCODINA

Superclass RHIZOPODEA

Class LOBOSEA

Subclass GYMNAMOEBIA

Order AMOEBIDA

Suborder TUBULINA

Family ENTAMOEBIDAE

Entamoeba nezuma Orias and Noble, 1971:945–947, syntype, USNM 24110, 1 slide, host: Nezumia bairdi (bony fish), North Atlantic Ocean.

Superclass ACTINOPODEA

Class POLYCYSTINEA

Order SPUMELLANIDA

Suborder SPHAEROCOLLINA

Family SPHAEROIDAE

Collozoum caudatum Swanberg and Anderson, 1981:1033–1047, holotype, USNM 32402, 1 wet lot, Ceara, Brazil.

Collozoum longiforme Swanberg and Harbison, 1980: 715732, holotype, USNM 33675, 1 wet lot; paratypes, USNM 32401 and 32403, 1 wet lot each, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Spongostaurus gracilis Swanberg, Anderson, and Bennett, 1985:457, holotype, USNM 33288, 1 wet lot; paratype, USNM 33289, 1 slide, Portugal.

Spongostaurus lobus Swanberg, Anderson, and Bennett, 1985:457, holotype, USNM 33290, 1 slide, St. James, Barbados.

Class PHAEODAREA

Order PHAEOCALPIDA

Family CASTANELLIDEA

Castanissa brevidentata Kling, 1967:1041, holotype, USNM 23828, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 23826, 1 slide (on same slide as Castanella thorsoni–23797); paratypes, USNM 23827 and 23829, 1 slide each, North Pacific Ocean, north of Hawaii (27°27′00″N, 155°00′00″W).

Castanissa parvacantha Kling, 1967:1041, holotype, USNM 23820, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 23819—1 slide, 23821—2 slides and 23822—1 slide, North Pacific Ocean, north of Hawaii (40°51′00″N, 155°00′00′W).

Circocastanea triangulata Kling, 1967:1041, holotype, USNM 23839, 1 slide, off Washington (47°30′00′N, 135°00′00′W); paratype, USNM 23840, 1 slide (on same slide as Castanella wyvillei–23792 and Haekeliana irregularis–23845), off British Columbia, Canada.

Class HELIOZOEA

Order CENTROHELIDA

Family HETEROPHRYIDAE

Cienkowskya arborescens Jones and Owen, 1973:41–56 holotype, USNM 24318, 1 slide, Mobile Bay, Alabama. Reference was not found by author.

Family ACANTHOCYSTIDAE

Pterocystis ebelii Wujek and Elsner, 1992:143–148, syntype, USNM 42836, 1 slide, Tamil Nadu, India.

Phylum APICOMPLEXA

Class PERKINASIDA

Order PERKINSORIDA

Family PERKINSIDAE

Dermocystidium marinum Mackin, Owen, and Collier, 1950:328, syntype, USNM 33658, 1 slide, host: Crassostrea virginica (mollusk), Louisiana.

Perkinsus atlanticus Azevedo, 1989:627–635, paratype, USNM 41601, 2 slides, host: Ruditapes decussatus (mollusk), Portugal.

Perkinsus olsenii Lester and Davis, 1981:181–187, syntype, USNM 30478, 3 slides, host: Haliotis ruber (mollusk), Port Lincoln, Australia.

Class SPOROZOASIDA

Subclass GREGARINASINA

Order EUGRAGARINORIDA

Family SELENIDIIDAE

Selenidium vivax Gunderson and Small, 1986:107–110, syntypes, USNM 30427 and 30428, 1 slide each, host: Phascolosoma agassizii (sipunculid), San Francisco Bay, California.

Family DIPLOCYSTIDAE

Diplocystis tipulae Sherlock, 1979:207–220, syntypes, USNM 24539–24544, 1 slide each, host: Tipula paludosa (insecta), Northumberland, England.

Family UROSPORIDAE

Uroporidium charletyi Dollfus, 1943:270–272, syntype, USNM 33657, 1 slide, host: Catenotaenia dendritica (cestode) in Sciurus vulgaris (rodent), France.

Pterospora demodendrion Landers, 1991:55–59, syntype, USNM 42457, 1 slide, host: Axiothella mucosa (annelid), Bogue Banks, North Carolina.

Suborder SEPTATORINA

Superfamily POROSPORICAE

Family POROSPORIDAE

Nematopsis (Carcinoecetes) hesperus Ball, 1938:301–319, syntype, USNM 33655, 1 slide, host: Pachygrapus crassipes (crustacean), southern California.

Superfamily GREGARINICAE

Family CEPHALOIDOPHORIDAE

Cephaloidophora carpilodei Ball, 1963:323–324, syntype, USNM 23728, 1 slide, host: Carpilodes rugatus (crustacean), Coconut Island, Hawaii.

Cephaloidophora pinguis Ball, 1963:321, syntype, USNM 23729, 1 slide, host Carpilodes rugatus (crustacean), Coconut Island, Hawaii.

Family ACTINOCEPHALIDAE

Cosmetophilus vonones Cokendolpher, 1991:461–464, syntypes, USNM 42357–42360, 1 slide each, host: Vonones sayi (arachnid), Lake Kirby, Taylor County, Texas.

Family GREGARINIDAE

Gregarina ucae Pearse, 1933:180–181, holotype, USNM 22074, 1 slide, host: Uca dissumieri (crustacean), Paknam, Thailand.

Family HIRMOCYSTIDAE

Hyalospora gigantea Larsson, Bach and Gaju, 1992:119–133, syntype, USNM 43079–43083, 1 slide each, host: Promesomachilis hispanica (insecta), Hornachuelos, Spain.

Order NEOGREGARINORIDA

Family OPHROCYSTIDAE

Mattesia geminata Jouvenaz and Anthony, 1979:354–356, holotype, USNM 24546, 2 slides; paratype, USNM 24547, 4 slides, host: Solenopsis geminata (insecta), Gainesville, Florida.

Order AGAMOCOCCIDIORIDA

Family GEMMOCYSTIDAE

Gemnocystis cylindrus Upton and Peters, 1986:184–193, syntype, USNM 33662, 6 slides, host: Dendrogyra cylindrus (coelenterate), Gorgo City, Jamaica; syntype, USNM 33663, 3 slides, host: Meandrina meandrites (coelenterate), Rincon, Puerto Rico; syntype, USNM 33664, 2 slides, host: Agaricia agaricites (coelenterate), Discovery Bay, Jamaica; syntype, USNM 33665, 2 slides, host: Porites sp. (coelenterate), Gorgo City, Jamaica; syntype, USNM 33666, 3 slides, host: Porites porites (coelenterate), Gorgo City, Jamaica; syntype, USNM 33667, 2 slides, host: Porites astreoides (coelenterate), El Negro Reef, Puerto Rico.

Subclass COCCIDIASINA

Order EUCOCCIDIORIDA

Suborder ADELEORINA

Family KLOSSIIDAE

Klossia aphodii Larsson, 1985:241–261, syntypes, USNM 34463 and 34464, 1 slide each, host: Aphodius fimetarius (insecta), Maryd, Sweden.

Family HAEMOGREGARINIDAE

Haemogregarina irkalukpiki Laird, 1961a:545–546, holotype, USNM 23676, 1 slide, host: Salvelinus alpinus (bony fish), False River, Ungava Bay, Quebec, Canada.

Hepatozoon cinereisciuri Herman and Price, 1955:49–51, holotype, USNM 23517, 1 slide, host: Sciurus carolinensis (rodent), Solomons, Maryland.

Hepatozoon mocassini Nadler and Miller, 1984:321–324, holotype, USNM 31201, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 31202, 5 slides, host: Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma (reptile), Louisiana.

Suborder EIMERIORINA

Family AGGREGATIDAE

Aggregata dobelli Poynton, Reimscheussel and Stoskopf, 1992:248256, syntype, USNM 42652, 1 slide, host: Dollini martini (mollusk), Vancouver Island, Canada.

Aggregata millerorum Poynton, Reimscheussel and Stoskopf, 1992:248–256, syntype, USNM 42651, 1 slide, host: Octopus bimaculoides (mollusk), Los Angeles Harbor, California.

Family EIMERIIDAE

Eimeria butkai Causey, Costa and Causey, 1951:221–235, holotype, USNM 23508, 3 slides, host: Homo sapiens (human), California.

Eimeria korros van Peenen, Ryan and McIntyre, 1967:1148–1150, syntype, USNM 23976, 2 slides, host: Ptyas korros (reptile), Quang Nam Province, Republic of Vietnam.

Eimeria modesta van Peenen, Ryan and McIntyre, 1967:1148–1150, holotype, USNM 23974, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 23975, 2 slides, host: Tupaia glis (rodent), Quang Nam Province, Republic of Vietnam.

Eimeria noctisauris Bovee and Telford, 1965:325–330, syntype, USNM 23735, 2 slides, host: Klauberina riversiana keticulata (reptile), off San Clemente Island, California.

Eimeria sceloporis Telford, 1966:237–250, syntype, USNM 23736, 1 slide, host: Sceloporus clarki ulangeri (reptile), near Sinaloa, Mexico.

Family CRYPTOSPORIDIIDAE

Cryptosporina brachyfila Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24889, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24390, 1 slide, Piona sp. (Hydrachnoidea-water mite), Gainesville, Florida.

Suborder HAEMOSPORINA

Family PLASMODIIDAE

Plasmodium vastator Laird, 1960:246–247, syntype, USNM 23674, 1 slide, host: Draco volans (reptile), Selangor, Malaya, Indonesia.

Phylum MICROSPORA

Class MICROSPORIDIDEA

Family LIPOTROPHIDAE

Burnella dimorpha Jouvenaz and Hazard, 1978:28, holotype, USNM 24511, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24512, 4 slides, host: Solenopsis geminata (insecta), Gainesville, Florida.

Order PLEISTOPHORIDA

Family TUZETIIDAE

Tuzetia boeckella Milner and Mayer, 1982:174–184, holotype, USNM 33677, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 33678 and 33679, 1 slide each, host: Boeckella triarticulata (crustacean), Canberra, New South Wales, Australia.

Tuzetia skuldae Larsson, 1983b:337, holotype, USNM 33264, 1 slide, host: Ilybius fenestratus (insecta), Vikhog, Scania, Sweden.

Tuzetia urdae Larsson, 1983b:337–338, holotype, USNM 33265, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33266, 1 slide, host: Baetis sp. (insecta), Dalby, Scania, Sweden.

Tuzetia verdandiae Larsson, 1983b:338–340, holotype, USNM 33267, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33268, 1 slide, host: Coenagrion pulchellum (insecta), Gardstanga, Scania, Sweden.

Alfvenia nuda Larsson, 1983b:340–344, holotype, USNM 33269, 1 slide, host: Acanthocyclops vermalis (crustacean), Saxtorp, Sweden.

Family GLUGEIDAE

Glugea heraldi Blasiola, 1979:493–500, syntype, USNM 24548, 1 slide, host: Hippocampus erectus (bony fish), Florida.

Glugea weissenbergi Sprague and Vernick, 1968:557–558, syntype, USNM 33654, 3 slides, host: Apeltes quadracus (bony fish), Solomon's Island, Maryland.

Pleistophora lintoni Streett and Sprague, 1974:153–156, syntype, USNM 33634, 1 slide, host: Palaeomonetes pugio (crustacean), Sapelo Island, Georgia.

Pleistophora milesi Pillai, 1974:234–237, USNM 24428, 1 slide, host Maorigoeldia argyropus (insecta), Auckland, New Zealand.

Pleistophora oncoperae Milner and Beaton, 1978:133–140, holotype, USNM 24513, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24514, 4 slides, host: Oncopera alboguttata (insecta), New South Wales, Australia.

Janacekia adipophila Larsson, 1992:432–440, holotype, USNM 43013, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 43104, 1 slide, host: Ptychoptera paludosa (insecta), Scania, Sweden.

Janacekia undinarum Larsson, 1983b:346–348, holotype, USNM 33270, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33271, 1 slide, host: Odagmia ornata (insecta), Lund, Hojea, Sweden.

Loma morhua Morrison and Sprague, 1981:15–32, syntype, USNM 24556, 1 slide; syntype, USNM 24557, 1 slide, host: Gadas morhua (bony fish), Nova Scotia, Canada.

Family TELOMYXIDAE

Berwaldia singularis Larsson, 1981a:325–342, holotype, USNM 31779, 1 slide, host: Daphinia pulex (Crustacean), Sweden.

INCERTAE SEDIS

Microsporidium lotaensis Kettle and Piper, 1988:236–238, USNM 41480, holotype 1 slide; paratype, USNM 1 slide, host: Aedes vigilax (insecta), Queensland, Australia.

Microsporidium rhabdophilia Modin, 1981:203–211, holotype, USNM 30071, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 30072, 3 slides, host: Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (bony fish), Arcata, California.

Family DUBOSCQUIIDAE

Duboscqia aediphaga Kettle and Piper, 1988:231–233, holotype, USNM 41478, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 41479, 1 slide, host: Aedes vigilax (insecta), Queensland.

Duboscqia culicidia Batson, holotype, USNM 38662, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 38663, 1 slide, host: Aedes vigilax (insecta), New Caledonia. Reference was not found by author.

Family THELOHANIIDAE

Chapmanium cirritus Hazard and Oldacre, 1975: 104pp, holotype, USNM 24387, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24388, 1 slide, host: Corethrella brakeleyi (insecta), Lake Charles, Louisiana.

Chapmanium dispersus Larsson, 1984:547–563, holotype, USNM 30425, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 30426, 1 slide, host: Endochironomus sp. (insecta), Scania, Sweden.

Cylindrospora fasciculata Larsson, 1986a:381–387, holotype, USNM 40685, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40686, 1 slide, host: Macropelopia sp. (insecta), Klingavalsan, Sweden.

Helmichia aggregata Larsson, 1982a:355–370, holotype, USNM 31203, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 31204, 1 slide, host: Endochironomus sp. (insecta), Frualid, Sweden.

Indosporus spraguei Weidner and Overstreet, 1974:169–186, syntype, USNM 24373, 2 slides, host: Paleomonetes pugio (crustacean), Ocean Springss, Mississippi.

Napamichum aequifilum Larsson, 1990a:152–161, holotype, USNM 42283, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42284, 1 slide, host: Limnochares aquatica (Hydrachnoidea), Gardstanga, Sweden.

Nudispora biformis Larsson, 1990b:310–318, syntypes, USNM 42483–42484, host: Coenagrion hastulatum (insecta), Bokeberg, Sweden.

Pegmatheca lamellata Larsson, 1987:304–320, holotype, USNM 40687, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40688, 1 slide, host: Limnephilus sp. (insecta), Helge River, Sweden.

Pegmatheca simulae Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24402, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24403, 1 slide, host: Simulae tuberosum (insecta), Hatchet Creek, Florida.

Pilosporella chapmani Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24399, 1 slide, host: Aedes triseriatus (insecta), Lake Charles, Lousiana.

Pilosporella fishi Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24400, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24401, 1 slide, host: Wyeomyia vanduzeei (insecta), Vero Beach, Florida.

Resiomeria odonatae Larsson, 1986a:387–392, holotype, USNM 40683, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40684, 1 slide, host: Aeshna grandis (insecta), Sweden.

Tardivesicula duplicata Larsson and Bylen, 1992:25–36, holotype, USNM 43076, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 43077 and 43078, 1 slide each, host: Limnephilus centralis (insecta), Scania, Sweden.

Thelohania butleri Johnston, Vernick and Sprague, 1978:278–290, syntypes, USNM 24529 and 24530, 1 slide each; syntype, USNM 33660, 2 slides, host: Pandalus jordani (crustacean), British Columbia, Canada.

Thelohania cambari Sprague, 1950a:46, syntype, USNM 33636, 1 slide, host: Cambarus bartoni fabricius (crustacean), Georgia.

Thelohania capillata Larsson, 1983d:21–46, holotype, USNM 33260, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33261, 1 slide, host: Odagmia ornata (insecta), Lund, Hojea, Sweden.

Thelohania penaei Sprague, 1950b:4, syntype, USNM 33639, 3 slides, host: Penaeus setiferus (crustacean), Grand Isle, Louisiana.

Thelohania petrolisthis Sprague, 1950b:1–8, syntype, USNM 33640, 5 slides, host: Petrolisthes armatus (crustacean), Barataria Bay, Louisiana.

Thelohania reniformis Kudo and Hetherington, 1922:129, syntype, USNM 33641, 3 slides, host: Protospirura muris (nematode), Illinois.

Toxoglugea variabilis Larsson, 1980a:17–32, holotype and paratype, USNM 30476, 2 slides, host: Bezzia sp. (insecta), Sweden.

Systenostrema alba Larsson, 1988:8–11, holotype, USNM 40679, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40680, 1 slide, host: Aeshna grandis (insecta), Sjodiken, Sweden.

Systenostrema candida Larsson, 1988:11–13, holotype, USNM 40681, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40682, 1 slide, host: Libellula quadrimaculata (insecta), Sandby Mosse, Sweden

Systenostrema tabanae Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24404, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24405, 1 slide, host: Tabanus lineola (insecta), Orange Lake, Florida.

Family AMBLYOSPORIDAE

Amblyospora amphipodae Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24377, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24378, 1 slide, host: Crangonyx richmondensis (crustacean), Trenton, Florida.

Amblyospora callosa Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104, holotype, USNM 24379, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24380, 1 slide, host Rhyacophila fuscula (insecta), Belchertown, Massachusetts.

Amblyospora dyxenoides Sweeney and Graham, 1988:53, syntypes, USNM 40226–40231, 1 slide each, host: Culex annulirostris (insecta), Mildura, Victoria, Australia.

Amblyospora keenani Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24381, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24382, 1 slide, host: Aedeomyia squamipennis (insecta), Panama.

Amblyospora khaliulina Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24383, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24384, 1 slide, host: Aedes communis (insecta), South Deerfield, Massachusetts.

Amblyospora mojingensis Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24385, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24386, 1 slide, host: Anopheles eiseni (insecta), Mojinga, Panama.

Amblyospora pinensis Kettle and Piper, 1988:233–236, holotype, USNM 41476, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 41477, 1 slide, host: Culex sitiens (insecta), Queensland, Australia.

Amblyospora undulata Larsson, 1982b:511–523, holotype, USNM 31929, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 31930, 1 slide, host: Cyrnus trimaculatus (insecta), Gardstanga, Sweden.

Hyalinocysta chapmani Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24391, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24392, 1 slide, host: Culiseta melanura (insecta), Kinder, Louisiana.

Hyalinocysta expilatoria Larsson, 1983c:348–356, holotype, USNM 33279, 1 slide, host: Odagmia ornata (insecta), Klingavalsan, Sweden.

Parathelohania africana Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24393, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24394, 1 slide, host: Anopheles pretoriensis (insecta), Kaduna, Nigeria.

Parathelohania chagrasensis Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24395, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24396, 1 slide, host: Aedeomyia squamipennis (insecta), Chagras River, Panama.

Parathelohania octolagenella Hazard and Oldacre, 1975:104pp, holotype, USNM 24397, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24398, 1 slide, host: Anopheles pretoriensis (insecta), Kaduna, Nigeria.

Family ABELSPORIDAE

Abelspora portucalensis Azevedo, 1987:83–92, holotype, USNM 38722, 2 slides, host: Carcinus maenas (crustacean), Portugal.

Family GURLEYIDAE

Episeptum inversum Larsson, 1986b:257–279, holotype and paratype, USNM 34461, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 34462, 1 slide, host: Holocentropus picicornis (insecta), vikhong, Sweden.

Order NOSEMATIDIDA

Family NOSEMATIDAE

Nosema aedis Kudo, 1930:23–38, syntype, USNM 33642, 8 slides, host: Aedes aegypti (insecta), Puerto Rico.

Nosema baetis Kudo, 1921:171–176, syntype, USNM 33643, 1 slide, host: Baetis sp. (insecta), Urbana, Illinois.

Nosema campoletidis Brooks, 1972:77–94, holotype, USNM 24164, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24165 and 24166, 1 slide each, host: Campoletis sonorensis (insecta), Clayton, North Carolina.

Nosema cardiochilis Brooks, 1972:77–94, holotype, USNM 24167, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24168–24172, 1 slide each, host: Cardiochiles nigriceps (insecta), Clayton, North Carolina.

Nosema connori Sprague, 1974:400–403, syntype, USNM 33644, 2 slides, host: Homo sapiens (human), U.S.

Nosema cyclopsis Kudo, 1921:137–143, syntype, USNM 33645, 4 slides, host: Cyclops fuscus (crustacean), Spring Valley, New York.

Nosema dollfusi Sprague, 1964:381–385, syntype, USNM 33646, 1 slide, host: Bucephalus cuculus (trematode), Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.

Nosema juli Wilson, 1971:1279, syntypes, USNM 24279–24282, 1 slide each, host: Diploiulus longineusis caeruleocin, Ithaca, New York.

Nosema loxagrotidis Helms and Wedberg, 1976:383–384, holotype, USNM 24491, 20 slides, host: Loxagrotis albicosta (insecta), Benkelman, Nebraska.

Nosema michaelis Sprague, 1970:422, syntype, USNM 33648, 2 slides, host: Callinectes sapidus (crustacean), Solomons Island, Maryland.

Nosema nelsoni Sprague, 1950b:1–8, syntype, UNM 33647, 3 slides, host: Penaeus aztecus (crustacean), Louisiana.

Nosema notabilis Kudo, 1941:133, syntype, USNM 33649, 10 slides, host: Spaerospora polymorpha, Solomons Island, Maryland.

Nosema rivulogammari Larsson, 1983a:307, holotype, USNM 33262, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33263, 1 slide, host: Rivulogammarus pulex (crustacean), Klingavalsan, Sweden.

Nosema termitis Kudo, 1943:265–276, syntype, USNM 33650, 7 slides, host: Reteculitermes flavipes (insecta), Urbana, Illinois.

Nosema tractabile Larsson, 1981b:407–422, holotype, USNM 31892, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 31893, 1 slide, host: Helobdella stagnalis (annelid), Sweden.

Nosema transitellae Kellan, Hoffman and Collier, 1978:289–296, holotype, USNM 24516, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24517, 3 slides, host: Parameyelots transitella (insecta), Fresno, California.

Plistophora cargoi Sprague, 1966:196–199, syntype, USNM 33632, 4 slides, host: Callinectes sapidus (crustacean), Solomons Island, Maryland.

Plistophora kudoi Sprague and Ramsey, 1941:132–133, syntype, USNM 33633, 5 slides, host: Blatta orientalis (insecta), U.S.

Family FORMICIDAE

Vairimorpha invictae Jouvenaz and Ellis, 1986, paratypes, USNM 34480, 2 slides, host: Solenopsis invicta (insecta), Cuiaba, Brazil.

Order MINISPORIDA

Family BUXTEHUDEIDAE

Buxtehudea scaniae Larsson, 1980b:85–101, holotype and paratype, USNM 30477, 1 slide, host: Petrobius brevistylus (insecta), Sweden.

Family BACILLIDIIDAE

Bacillidium filiferum Larsson, 1989a:345–355, holotype, USNM 42286, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 42285 and 42287, 1 slide each, host: Peloscolex ferox (annelid), Vikhog, Sweden.

Jirovecia involuta Larsson, 1989b:172–181, holotype, USNM 42289, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42288, 1 slide, host: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (annelid), Esarp, Scania, Sweden.

Rectispora reticulata Larsson, 1990c:55–64, holotype, USNM 42485, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42486, host: Pomatothrix hammoniensis (annelid), Esarp, Sweden.

Family CHYTRIDIOPSIDAE

Nolleria pulicis Beard, Butler and Becnel, 1990:90–99, syntype, USNM 41851, host: Ctenocephalides felis (insecta), Gainesville.

Phylum HAPLOSPORA

Class HAPLOSPOREA

Order HAPLOSPORIDA

Family HAPLOSPORIDAE

Haplosporidium comatulae La Haye, Holland and McLean, 1985:514, holotype, USNM 33080, 1 slide, host: Oligometra serripinna (echinoderm), Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia.

Minchinia armoricana Van Banning, 1978:199–206, paratype USNM 24515, 8 slides, host: Ostrea edulis (mollusk), Zeeland, Netherlands.

Minchinia louisiana Sprague, 1963:267–274, syntype, USNM 33656, 2 slides, host: Panopeus herbstii (crustacean), Grand Isle, Louisiana.

Phylum MYXOZOA

Class MYXOSPOREA

Order BIVALVULIDA

Suborder VARIISPORINA

Family MYXIDIIDAE

Myxidium iwamotoi Moser, Noble, and Lee, 1976:685, syntype, USNM 24434, 1 slide, host: Coryphaenoides caradinus (bony fish), Delaware.

Myxidium macrourium Moser, Noble and Lee, 1976:688, syntype, USNM 24433, 2 slides, host: Bathygadus melanobranchus (bony fish), French Guiana.

Myxidium mindanaoensis Hine, 1980:264, syntype, USNM 30057, 7 slides, host: Anguilla bicolor pacifica (bony fish), Mindanao Island, Philippines.

Myxidium pearcyi Moser, Noble and Lee, 1976:688, syntype, USNM 24435, 3 slides, host: Coelorinchus macrohir (bony fish), Japan.

Zschokkella embiotociddis Moser and Haldorson, 1976:1403–1405, syntype, USNM 24445, 3 slides, host: Damalichthys vacca (bony fish), California.

Zschokkella kudoi Moser and Noble, 1977d:97, syntype, USNM 24443, 3 slides, host: Macrourus berglax (bony fish), Newfoundland, Canada.

Zschokkella heronensis Moser, Kent and Dennis, 1989.5, syntype, USNM 39319, 1 slide, host: Choerodon venustus (bony fish), Heron Island, Queensland, Australia.

Zschokkella meglitschi Moser and Noble, 1977d:100, syntype, USNM 24442, 6 slides, host: Colorinchus chilensis (bony fish), Chile.

Zschokkella microcapsula Moser and Noble, 1977d:100, syntype, USNM 24441, 3 slides, host: Colorinchus velifer (bony fish), South China Sea.

Family SPHAEROMYXIDAE

Sphaeromyxa intermediata Moser and Noble, 1977b:96, syntype, USNM 24440, 3 slides, host: Malacocephalus occidentalis (bony fish), Colombia.

Sphaeromyxa lomi Moser and Noble, 1977b:95, syntype, USNM 24439, 3 slides, host: Malacocephalus occidentalis (bony fish), Borneo, Indonesia. Journal incorrectly lists catalog number as 24437.

Family SINUOLINEIDAE

Davisia anoplopoma Moser and Noble, 1977a:691, syntype, USNM 24408, 1 slide, host: Anoplopoma fimbria (annelid), California.

Davisia pectoralis Moser and Noble, 1977a:693, syntype, USNM 24407, 1 slide, host: Coryphaenoides pectoralis (bony fish), California.

Davisia reginae Love and Moser, 1976:982, syntype, USNM 24444, 4 slides, host: Sebastes serranoides (bony fish), California.

Myxoproteus minutus Moser and Noble, 1977c:253, syntype, USNM 24438, 1 slide, host: Coelorinchus occa (bony fish), Lesser Antilles.

Myxoproteus rosenblatti Moser and Noble, 1977c:253, syntype, USNM 24437, 2 slides, host: Coryphaenoides accrolepis (bony fish), Oregon.

Family CERTAOMYXIDAE

Chloromyxum kabatai Moser and Noble, 1977e:162, syntype, USNM 24454, 1 slide, host: Coryphaenoides acrolepsis (bony fish), Oregon.

Chloromyxum noblei Moser, Kent and Dennis, 1989:11–12, syntype, USNM 39311, 1 slide, host: Hemiscyllium ocellatum (bony fish), Heron Island, Queensland, Australia.

Family COMYXIDAE

Ceratomyxa anoplopoma Moser and Noble, 1976:1535–1537, syntype, USNM 24430, 1 slide, host: Anoplopoma fimbria (annelid), California.

Ceratomyxa asymmetrica Moser and Noble, 1976a:1535–1537, syntype, USNM 24429, 2 slides, host: Coryphaenoides cinereus (bony fish), Alaska.

Ceratomyxa coryphaenoida Moser and Noble, 1976a:1535–1537, syntype, USNM 24431, 2 slides, host: Coryphaenoides cinereus (bony fish), British Columbia, Canada.

Ceratomyxa rohdei Moser, Kent and Dennis, 1989:9–10, syntype, USNM 39318, host: Scorpaenipsis gibbosus (bony fish), Heron Island, Queensland, Australia.

Ceratomyxa sebasta Moser, Love and Jenson, 1976:691, syntype, USNM 24446, 1 slide, host: Sebastes serranoides (bony fish), California.

Ceratomyxa sprenti Moser, Kent and Dennis, 1989:8–9, syntype, USNM 39312, 1 slide, host: Platycephalis bosschei (bony fish), Heron Island, Queensland, Australia.

Leptotheca armature Yoshino and Moser, 1974:655–659, syntype, USNM 24370; syntype, USNM 24371, host: Coryphaenoides pectoralis (bony fish), California.

Leptotheca beveridgei Moser, Kent and Dennis, 1989:7–8, syntype, USNM 39314, 1 slide, host: Scorpaenipsis gibbosus (bony fish), Heron Island, Queensland, Australia.

Leptotheca minuta Moser and Noble, 1976b:490, syntype, USNM 24432, 1 slide, host: Coelorinchus occa (bony fish), Lesser Antilles.

Leptotheca sebasta Moser, Love and Jenson, 1976:690, syntype, USNM 24447, 3 slides, host: Sebastes serranoides (bony fish), California.

Suborder PLATYSPORINA

Family MYXOBOLIDAE

Henneguya lagodon Hall and Iversen, 1967:274–279, holotype, USNM 23757, 1 wet lot, Buttonwood Canal, Everglades National Park, Florida.

Henneguya ocellata Iversen and Yokel, 1963:449–453, syntype, USNM 23696, 1 wet lot, host: Sciaenops ocellatus (bony fish), Everglades, National Park, Florida.

Henneguya sebasta Moser and Love, 1975:481, syntype, USNM 24406, 2 slides, host: Sebastes serranoides (bony fish), California.

Henneguya texana Joy, holotype, USNM 24121, 1 slide, host: Pagonias cromis, Clear Lake, Texas. Reference was not found by author.

Myxobolus abyssus Yoshino and Moser, 1974:655–659, syntype, USNM 24368; syntype, USNM 24369, host: Corphaenoides abyssorum (bony fish), California.

Myxobolus cephalis Iverson, Chitty, and Van Meter, 1971:82–84, syntype, USNM 24109, 1 wet lot, host: Mugil cephalus (bony fish), Bottonwood Canal, Florida.

Myxobolus dechtiari Cone and Anderson, 1977:661, syntype, USNM 24493, 2 slides, host: Lepomis gibbosus (bony fish), Ryan Lake, Ontario.

Myxobolus lairdi Moser and Noble, 1977b:92, syntype, USNM 24436, 2 slides, host: Coryphaenoides rupestris (bony fish), Norway.

Myxobolus magnaspherus Cone and Anderson, 1977:661, syntype, USNM 24494, 2 slides, host: Leponis gibbosus (bony fish), Ryan Lake, Ontario.

Myxobolus uvuliferis Cone and Anderson, 1977:660, syntype, USNM 24492, 2 slides, host: Lepomis gibbosus (bony fish), Ryan Lake, Ontario.

Order MULTIVALVULIDA

Family KUDONIDAE

Kudoa branchiata Joy, 1962:264–265, holotype, USNM 24122, 1 slide, host: Leiostomus xanthurus, Clear Lake, Texas.

Kudoa crumena Iversen and Van Meter, 1967:268–273, holotype, USNM 23748, 1 wet lot, host: Scomberomorus maculatus (bony fish), Biscayne Bay, Florida.

Kudoa sp. Bunton and Poynton, 1991:589–594, syntype, USNM 42650, 1 slide, Morone american (bony fish), Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.

Family TRILOSPORIDAE

Unicapsula seriolae Lester, 1982:584–587, holotype, USNM 30367, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 30368 and 30369, 1 slide each, host: Seriola lalandi (bony fish), Queensland, Australia.

Family PENTACAPSULIDAE

Pentacapsula muscularis Cheung, Nigrelli, and Ruggieri, 1983:393–395, syntypes, USNM 31426, 2 slides, host: Chaetodon collare (bony fish), Philippines.

Class PARAMYXEA

Marteilioides branchialis Anderson and Lester, 1992:502–508, syntype, USNM 42686, 1 slide, host: Saccostrea commercialis (mollusk), Sydney, Australia.

Phylum CILIOPHORA

Subphylum POSTCILIODESMATOPHORA

Class KARYORELICTEA

Order PROTOSTOMATIDA

Family TRACHELOCERCIDAE

Tracheloraphis angustivittatus Borror, 1973:554–558, holotype, USNM 24184, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24185, 1 slide, Rye, New Hampshire.

Class SPIROTRICHEA

Subclass HETEROTRICHIA

Order HETEROTRICHIDA

Family BLEPHARISMIDAE

Blepharisma giesei Hirshfield, Isquith and Bhandary, 1965:142, holotype, USNM 24253, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24254, 1 slide, Norwich, Connecticut.

Blepharisma intermedium Bhandary, 1962:437, lectotype, USNM 24255, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24256, 1 slide. Bangalore, India.

Blepharisma melana Borror, 1963:502, holotype, USNM 24257, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24258, 1 slide, Alligator Harbor, Florida.

Blepharisma seculum Isquith, Repak and Hirshfield, 1965: 615–618, holotype, USNM 24259, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24327, 1 slide, Parkville, Maryland.

Blepharisma seshachari Bhandary, 1962:436–437, lectotype, USNM 24260, 1 slide; paralectotypes, USNM 24261 and 24262, 1 slide each, Bangolore, India.

Blepharisma trinodatum Hirshfield, Isquith and Bhandary, 1965:141, holotype, USNM 24263, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24264, 24265 and 24325, 1 slide each, Quincy, Massachusetts.

Blepharisma tropicum Hirshfield, Isquith and Bhandary, 1965:142, lectotype, USNM 24266, 1 slide; paralectotypes, USNM 24267 and 24326, 1 slide each, New Delhi, India.

Blepharisma wardsi Hirshfield, Isquith and Bhandary, 1965:141, holotype, USNM 24268, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24269 and 24270, 1 slide each, near Rochester, New York.

Family NYCTOTHERIDAE

Gullmarella faurei Fenchel, 1964c:311–318, holotype, USNM 24175, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24176 and 24177, 1 slide each, host: Syndosmya nibda, Sweden.

Paracichlidotherus leeuwenhoeki Grim, 1992:153–156, holotype, USNM 42838, 1 slide, host: Zebrasonia scopas (bony fish), Lizard Island, Australia.

Vestibulongum corlissi Grim, 1988:227–230, holotype, USNM 40171, 1 slide, host: Acanthurus xanthopterus (bony fish), Durban, Natal, South Africa.

Subclass CHOREOTRICHIA

Order CHOREOTRICHA

Family DICTYOCYSTIDAE

Dictyocysta seshaiyai Krishnamurthy and Santhanam, 1975:181, paratype, USNM 24411, 1 slide, Tamil Nadu, India.

Order OLIGOTRICHIDA

Family STROMBIDIIDAE

Laboea strobila (Lohmann, 1908) Montagnes, 1988:265, neotype, USNM 39705, 1 slide, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Strombidium acutum (Leegard, 1915) Montagnes, 1988:265, neotype, USNM 39704, 1 slide, Perch Pond, Massachusetts.

Strombidium capitatum (Leegard, 1915) Montagnes, Stoekeer, and Small, 1988:191, neotype, USNM 39701, 1 slide, Perch Pond, Massachusetts.

Strombidium chlorophilum Montagnes, Lynn, Stoeker, and Small, 1988:193, holotype, USNM 39703, 1 slide, Salt Pond, Massachusetts.

Strombidium conicum (Lohman, 1908) Montagnes, 1988:191, neotype, USNM 39702, 1 slide, Long Island, New York.

Strombidium inclinatum Montagnes, Taylor and Lynn, 1990:318–323, syntype, USNM 42120, 1 slide, Limfjorden, Denmark.

Subclass STICHOTRICHIA

Order STICHOTRICHIDA

Suborder SPORADOTRICHINA

Family OXYTRICHIDAE

Oxytricha stenocephala Borror, 1963:465–534, holotype, USNM 24276, 1 slide, Aligator Harbor, Florida.

Suborder STICHOTRICHINA

Family UROSTYLIDAE

Paraholosticha polychaeta Borror, 1966:418–421, holotype, USNM 24277, 1 slide, Rye, Odiornes Point, New Hampshsire.

Class LITOSTOMATEA

Subclass HAPTORIA

Order HAPTORIDA

Lepidotrachelophyllum fornicis Nicholls and Lynn 1984:413–419, USNM 31205, 1 slide, White Lake, Ontario, Canada.

Order PLEUROSTOMATIDA

Family AMPHILEPTIDAE

Hemiophrys baltica Fenchel, 1965b.:281–303, holotype, USNM 24178, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24179, 1 slide, host: Gammurus duebeni (crustacean), Asko, Sweden.

Loxophyllum chaetonotum Borror, 1965a:550–565, holotype, USNM 24180, 1 slide, Odiomes Point, New Hampshire.

Subclass TRICHOSTOMATIA

Order VESTIBULIFERA

Family BALANTIDIIDAE

Balantidium acanthuri Grim, 1989:157–160, holotype, USNM 41215, 1 slide, host: Acanthurus xanthopterus (bony fish), Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Balantidium bacteriophorus Fenchel, 1980:23, syntype USNM 24545, 2 slides, host: Chelonia mydas (reptile), Nicaragua.

Balantidium prionurium Grim, 1985:587–588, holotype, USNM 33562, 1 slide, host: Prionurus punctatus (bony fish), Baja, California.

Balantidium zebrascopi Grim, 1992:150–152, holotype, USNM 42837, 1 slide, host: Zebrasonia scopas (bony fish), Lizard Island, Australia.

Subphylum CYRTOPHORA

Class PHYLLOPHARYNGEA

Subclass PHYLLOPHARYNGIA

Order CYRTOPHORIDA

Suborder HYPOCOMATINA

Family HYPOCOMA

Parahypocoma rhamphisokarya Burreson, 1973:517–522, holotype, USNM 24322, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24323, 1 slide, host: Pyura haustor (tunicate), Friday Harbor, Washington.

Order RHYNCHODIDA

Suborder ANCISTROCOMINA

Family ANCISTROCOMIDAE

Ancistrocoma dissimilis Kozloff, 1946d:195–197, lectotype, USNM 24156, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24157, 1 slide, host: Pholadidea penita (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Ancistrocoma thorsoni Fenchel, 1965a: 114–115, holotype, USNM 24192, 1 slide, host: Abra nitida (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Colligocineta affinis Kozloff, 1976:623, holotype, USNM 24448, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24449, 1 slide, host: Sabella pavonina (annelid), Devon, England.

Colligocineta finleyi Kozloff, 1976:625, holotype, USNM 24450, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24451, 1 slide, host: Sabella pavonin (annelid), Devon, England.

Colligocineta furax Kozloff, 1965a:333–334, lectotype, USNM 24145, 1 slide; paralectotypes, USNM 24146 and 24147, 1 slide each, host: Laonome kroyeri, Orcas Island, Massacre Bay, Washington.

Colligocineta scololepidis Kozloff, 1976:626, holotype, USNM 24452, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24453, 1 slide, host: Scolecolepis fuliginosa (annelid), Finistere, France.

Hypocomagalma pholadidis Kozloff, 1946d: 197–199, lectotype, USNM 24158, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24159, 1 slide, host: Pholadidea penita (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Hypocomella (Heterocineta) fluminocolae Kozloff, 1946c: 204–207, lectotype, USNM 24162, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24163, 1 slide, host: Fluminicola virens (mollusk), Portland, Oregon.

Hypocomella (Heterocinetal) goniobasidis Kozloff, 1946:202–204, lectotype, USNM 24160, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24161, 1 slide, host: Goniobasis plicifera silicula (mollusk), Portland, Oregon.

Hypocomella katharinae Kozloff, 1961:60–63, lectotype, USNM 24140, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24141, 1 slide, host: Katherina tunicata (mollusk), Cape Arago, Oregon.

Hypocomella (Heterocineta) phoronopsidis Kozloff, 1945b: 180–183, lectotype, USNM 24129, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24130, 1 slide, host: Phoronopsis vividis (annelid), Tamales Bay, California.

Hypocomides astartae Fenchel, 1965:122–123, holotype, USNM 24213, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24214, 1 slide, host: Astarte montaugi (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Hypocomides botulae Kozloff, 1946c:203–205, lectotype, USNM 24148, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24149, 1 slide, host: Botula californiensis (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Hypocomides elsinoi Fenchel: 1965:121, holotype, USNM 24215, 1 slide, host: Musculus niger (mollusk), Helsinguor, Sweden.

Hypocomides kelliae Kozloff, 1946c:207–208, lectotype, USNM 24152, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24153, 1 slide, host: Kellia laperousii (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Hypocomides parva Kozloff, 1946c:205–207, lectotype, USNM 24150, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24151, 1 slide, host: Botula caiforniensis (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Hypocomina tegularum Kozloff, 1946:1–7, lectotype, USNM 24127, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24128, 1 slide, host: Tegula brunnea (mollusk), Carmel Bay, California.

Ignotocoma sabellarum Kozloff, 1961:62–63, lectotype, USNM 24142, 1 slide; paralectotypes, USNM 24143 and 24144, 1 slide each, host: Schizobranchia insignis (annelid), Carleston, Oregon.

Insignocoma venusta Kozloff, 1946:208–210, lectotype, USNM 24154, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24155, 1 slide, host: Botula californiensis (mollusk), Moss Beach, California.

Family SPHENOPHRYIDAE

Lwoffia cilifera Kozloff, 1955:283–289, lectotype, USNM 24131, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24132, 1 slide, host: Brachidontes recurvus (annelid), Caloosahatchee River, Florida.

Subclass CHONOTRICHIA

Order CRYPTOGEMMIDA

Family ISOCHONIDAE

Trichochona lecythoides Mohr, 1948:1–21, syntype, USNM 22728, 1 slide, host: Amphithoe sp. (crustacean), Redondo Beach, Los Angeles, California.

INCERTAE SEDIS

Silenella ovoidea Fenchel, 1965b:28l, holotype, USNM 24181, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24182, 1 slide, host: Gammarus duebeni (crustacean), Asko, Sweden.

Subclass SUCTORIA

Order ENDOGENIDA

Family PHALACROCLEPTIDAE

Phalacroleptes verruciformis Kozloff, 1966:202–210, syntypes, USNM 23751–23753, 1 slide each, host: Schizobranchia insignis (annelid), San Juan Island, Mitchell Bay, Washington.

Order EXOGENIDA

Family RHABDOPHRYIDAE

Dendrosomides lucicutiae Bowman, 1977:695–702, holotype, USNM 24412, 1 wet lot, South Carolina; paratypes: USNM 24413, 24416, 24417, 24418, 24419, and 24424, 1 wet lot each, from Florida; USNM 24414, 24415, and 24423, 1 wet lot each, from North Carolina; USNM 24421, 24422, 24425, and 24426, 1 wet lot each, from South Carolina; USNM 24420, I wet lot, from Georgia and USNM 24427, 1 wet lot from the Madeira Islands, host: Lucicutia gaussae (insecta).

Family URNULIDAE

Paracineta metridiae Sherman and Schaner, 1965:618–625, syntypes, USNM 23732, 1 slide and 23733, 1 wet lot, host: Metridia lucens (crustacean), Maine.

Class NASSOPHOREA

Subclass NASSOPHORIA

Order PENICULIDA

Suborder PARAMECIINA

Family PARAMECIIDAE

Paramecium sonneborni Aufderheide, Daggett and Nerad 1983:128–131, holotype, USNM 31926, 1 slide, Texas.

Subclass HYPOTRICHA

Order EUPLOTIDA

Suborder EUPLOTINA

Family EUPLOTIDAE

Diophrys oligothrix Borror, 1965:559–561, holotype, USNM 24271, 1 slide, near Odiomes Point, New Hampshire.

Diophrys peloetes Borror, 1965b:63–64, holotype, USNM 24272, 1 slide, near Odiomes Point, New Hampshire.

Euplotes neapolitanus Wichterman, 1964:362–370, holotype, USNM 24273, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24274 and 24275, 1 slide each, Gulf of Naples, Italy.

Family URONCHIIDAE

Uronychia bivalvorum Fenchel, 1965a:71–174, holotype, USNM 24278, 1 slide, host: Thyasira sarsi (mollusk), Gullmarj, Sweden.

Class OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA

Subclass HYMENOSTOMATIA

Order HYMENOSTOMATIDA

Suborder TETRAHYMENINA

Family GLAUCOMIDAE

Epenardia myriophylli Penard, 1922:331pp, neotype, USNM 24208, 1 slide, Paris, France. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971a:354–356.

Glaucoma chattoni Corliss, 1959:1–24, syntype, USNM 24209 and 24210, 1 slide each, host: ciliates, France.

Glaucoma dragescui Corliss, 1971:350, lectotype, USNM 24211, 1 slide, paralectotype, USNM 24212, 1 slide, host: ciliates, France.

Glaucoma vorax Kidder, Lilly and Claff, 1940:9–23, neotype, USNM 24119, 1 slide, Paris France. Designated a neotype under the name Tetrahymena vorax by Corliss, 1971:249.

Family TETRAHYMENIDAE

Lambornella clarki (Keilin, 1921) Corliss, 1979:257, neotype, USNM 24490, 1 slide, host: Aedes sierrensis (insecta), Fresno County, California.

Lambornella stegomyiae (Keilin, 1921) Clamp, 1971:216–224, neotype, USNM 24117, 1 slide, host: Stegomyia scutellaris (insecta), Transvaal, South Africa. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:248.

Tetrahymena chironomi Corliss, 1960a:111–153, lectotype, USNM 24113, 1 slide, host: Chironomus plumosus (insecta), Paris, France. Designated a lectotype by Corliss, 1971:246.

Tetrahymena corlissi Thompson, 1955:12, neotype, USNM 24116, 1 slide, host: Bufo larva (amphibian), Syracuse, New York. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:247–248.

Tetrahymena dimorpha Batson, 1983b:345–363, paratypes, USNM 32216–32218, 1 slide each, host: Simulium equinum (insecta), Surrey, England.

Tetrahymena limacis (Warren, 1932:1–53), neotype, USNM 24115, 1 slide, host: Deroceras reticulatum (mollusk), Urbana, Illinois. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:247. Transferred to this genus by Corliss, 1971:247.

Tetrahymena paravorax Corliss, 1957:13, lectotype, USNM 24120, 1 slide, host: fresh water organisms, Panama. Designated a lectotype by Corliss, 1971:249–250.

Tetrahymena patula (Ehrenberg, 1830:1–108), neotype, USNM 24118, 1 slide, host: Colpidium campylum (ciliate), France. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:248–249. Transferred from the genus Leucophrys to the genus Tetrahymena by Corliss, 1951:11.

Tetrahymena pyriformis (Ehrenberg, 1930:1–108), neotype, USNM 24111, 1 slide, host: Chironomia (insecta), New York City, New York. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:245. Transferred from the genus Leucophrys to the genus Tetrahymena by Corliss, 1953.

Tetrahymena rostrata (Kahl, 1926:197–438), neotype, USNM 24114, 1 slide, host: Chironomia (insecta), Paris, France. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1971:246. Transferred from genus Paraglaucoma to genus Tetrahymena by Corliss, 1952:399–402.

Tetrahymena rotunda Lynn, Molloy, and LeBrun, 1981:134–141, holotype, USNM 31074, 1 slide, host: Simulium tuberosum (insecta), Payne Brook, New York.

Tetrahymena setifera Holz and Corliss, 1956:112–118, lectotype, USNM 24112, 1 slide, host: pond water organisms, Jamesville, New York. Designated a lectotype by Corliss, 1971:245.

Tetrahymena sialidos Batson, 1985, 1985:123–144, paratype, USNM 33143, 1 slide, host: Sialis lutaria (insecta), Wales.

Hirsutusporos austrosimulii Batson, 1983a:263–280, holotype, USNM 32394, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 32395, 1 slide, host: Austrosimilium sp. (insecta), New Zealand.

Suborder OPHRYOGLENINA

Family ICHTHYOPHTHIRIIDAE

Ichthyosporidium sp. Schwartz, 1963:181–186, syntype, USNM 33659, 1 slide, host: Leiostomus xanthurus (mollusk), Chincoteaque Bay, Maryland

Family OPHRYOGLENIDAE

Ophryoglena bacterocaryon Savoie, holotype, USNM 24218, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24219 and 24220, 1 slide each, host: Chironomus (insecta), France. Reference was not found by author.

Ophryoglena faurei Savoie, 1962b:427–434, holotype, USNM 24221, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24222 and 24223, 1 slide each, host: Chironomus (insecta), France.

Ophryoglena hypertrophica Savoie, 1961:324–334, holotype, USNM 24224, 1 slide, host: Chironomus (insecta), France.

Ophryoglena mugardi Savoie, 1962a:296–303, holotype, USNM 24225, 1 slide, host: Chironomus (insecta), France.

Order SCUTICOCILIATIDA

Suborder PHILASTERINA

Family THIGMOPHRYIDAE

Thigmophrya annella Fenchel, 1965:88–90, holotype, USNM 24233, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24234 and 24235, 1 slide each, Malacobdella grossa (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Thigmophrya saxicavae Fenchel, 1964b:113–121, holotype, USNM 24236, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24237, 1 slide, host: Saxicavae arctica (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Cochliophilus depressus Kozloff, 1945a:95–102, lectotype, USNM 24123, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24124, 1 slide, host: Phytia setifer (mollusk), San Francisco Bay, Berkeley, California.

Cochliophilus minor Kozloff, 1945:95–102, lectotype, USNM 24125, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24126, 1 slide, host: Phytia setifer (mollusk), San Francisco Bay, Berkeley, California.

Family LOXOCEPHALIDAE

Paratetrahymena wassi Thompson, 1963:126–135, holotype, USNM 24227, 1 slide, host: unknown organisms from bottom sediment, York River, Gloucester Point, Virginia.

Family PSEUDOCOHNILEMBIDAE

Pseudocohnilembus persalinus Evans and Thompson, 1964:344–352, holotype, USNM 24230, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24231 and 24232, 1 slide each, Great Salt Lake, Utah.

Family URONEMATIDAE

Uronema parva Czapik, 1968:226–227, holotype, USNM 24238, 1 slide, Russia.

Family ENTORHIPIDIIDAE

Entorhipidium echini Lynch, 1929:31–39, syntype, USNM 22067, 1 slide, host: Strongylocentrotus (echinoderm), Pacific Grove, California.

Entorhipidium multimicronucleatum Lynch, 1929:43–47, syntypes, USNM 22068, 2 slides, host: Strongylocentrotus (echinoderm), Pacific Grove, California.

Entorhipidium pilatum Lynch, 1929:40–43, syntype, USNM 22069, 1 slide, host: Strongylocentrotus (echinoderm), Pacific Grove, California.

Entorhipidium tenue Lynch, 1929:39–40, syntype, USNM 22070, 1 slide, host: Strongylocentrotus (echinoderm), Pacific Grove, California.

Family PARANOPHRYIDAE

Paranophrys marina Thompson and Berger, 1965:527–531, holotype, USNM 24226, 1 slide, host: hydroids, Northeast Pacific Ocean.

Family PARAURONEMATIDAE

Miamiensis avidus Thompson and Moewus, 1964:378–281, holotype, USNM 24216, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24217, 1 slide, host: bony fishes, Miami, Florida.

Suborder PLEURONEMATINA

Family CYCLIDIIDAE

Cyclidium marinum Borror, 1963:495, holotype, USNM 24206, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24207, 1 slide, Alligator Harbor, Florida.

Family CONCHOPHTHIRIDAE

Conchophthirius caryoclada Kidder, 1933:175–178, lectotype, USNM 24204, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24205, 1 slide.

Family PENICULISTOMATIDAE

Mytilophilus pacificae Antipa and Dolan, 1985:360–368, holotype, USNM 33318, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 33319, host: Mytilus californianus (mollusk), Pigeon Point, California.

Suborder THIGMOTRICHINA

Family ANCISTRIDAE

Ancistrum abrarum Fenchel, 1965:94–96, holotype, USNM 24193, 1 slide, host: Abra nitida (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Ancistrum caudatum Fenchel, 1964:114–118, holotype, USNM 24194, 1 slide, host: Musculus niger (mollusk), Oresund Strait, Sweden.

Ancistrum crassum Fenchel, 1965:92–94, holotype, USNM 24195, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24196, 1 slide, host: Venerupis pullastra (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Ancistrum nuculae Fenchel, 1965a:94, holotype, USNM 24197, 1 slide, host: Nucula turgida (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Ancistrum venerupis Fenchel: 1965:94, holotype, USNM 24198, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24199 and 24200, 1 slide each, host: Venerupis aurea (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Ancistrumina nucellae Khan, 1970:39, holotype, USNM 24201, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24202 and 24203, 1 slide each, host: Nucella lapillus (mollusk), Gower, South Wales.

Trachiliodes trivialis Fenchel, 1965b:281, holotype, USNM 24186, 1 slide, host: Gammarus duebeni (crustacean), Asko, Sweden.

Family HYSTEROCINETIDAE

Craticuloscuta escobari Kozloff, 1965b:335–339, lectotype, USNM 24136, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24137, 1 slide, host: Drilocrius breymanni (annelid), Bitaco, Colombia.

Epicharcotyle kyburzi Kozloff, 1965b:335–339, lectotype, USNM 24138, 1 slide; paralectotype, USNM 24139, 1 slide, host: Drilocrius breymanni (annelid), Bitaco, Colombia.

Family HEMISPEIRIDAE

Proboveria thyasirae Fenchel, 1965:103–105, holotype, USNM 24228, 1 slide, host: Thyasira sarsi (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Proboveria triangularis Fenchel, 1965:105, holotype, USNM 24229, 1 slide, host: Thyasira sp. (mollusk), Gullmarfjord, Sweden.

Family HYSTEROCINETIDAE

Ptychostomum campelomae Kozloff, 1960:41–50, lectotype, USNM 24133, 1 slide; paralectotypes, USNM 24134 and 24135, 1 slide each, host: Campeloma geniculum (mollusk), Swift Creek, North Carolina.

Subclass PERITRICHIA

Order SESSILIDA

Family ELLOBIOPHRYIDAE

Ellobiophrya conviva Clamp, 1982:149–156, syntype, USNM 32214, 2 slides; paratype, USNM 32215, 2 slides, host: Bugula neritina (bryozoa), Carteret County, North Carolina.

Thalassomyces albatrossi Wing, 1975:175, holotype, USNM 24366 1 slide; holotype, USNM 33676, 1 wet lot, host: Stilomysis major, Yonghae, South Korea.

Order PERITRICHA

Family LAGENOPHRYIDAE

Lagenophrys aegleae (Mouchet-Bennati, 1932) Clamp, 1988a: 164–169, neotype, USNM 40919, 1 slide, host: Aegla sp. (crustacean), Parana, Brazil.

Lagenophrys anticthos Clamp, 1988b: 164–169, holotype, USNM 40920, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 40921, 2 slides, USNM 40922, 1 slide, host: Parastacus pugnax and Parastacus nicoleti (crustaceans), Valdivia, Chile.

Lagenophrys callinectes Couch, 1967:204–211, holotype, USNM 24239, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24240, 1 slide, host: Callinectes sapidus (crustacean), Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.

Lagenophrys dennisi Clamp, 1987:383–385, holotype, USNM 40928, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40929, 2 slides, host: Orconectes illinoiensis (crustacean), Hillsboro, Missouri.

Lagenophrys discoidea Kellicott, 1887:187–190, neotype, USNM 42309, 1 slide, host: Candona elliptica (crustacean), Ontario, Canada. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1990a: 10–15.

Lagenophrys foxi Clamp, 1987:387, holotype, USNM 40935, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40936, 2 slides, host: Gammarus pseudolimnaeus (crustacean), Hurricane Creek, Missouri.

Lagenophrys incompta Clamp, 1987:385–386, holotype, USNM 40930, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40931, 2 slides, host: Orconectes illinoiensis (crustacean), Hillboro, Missouri.

Lagenophrys johnsoni Clamp, 1990c: 121–128, holotype, USNM 42301, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 42302 and 42303, 1 slide each, host: Gammarus daiberi (crustacean), Columbia, North Carolina; paratype, USNM 42304, 1 slide, host: Gammarus fasciatus (crustacean), Brielle, New Jersey; paratype, USNM 42305, 1 slide, host: Gammarus fasciatus (crustacean), Oswego County, New York.

Lagenophrys labiata (Stokes, 1887:35–40), neotypes, USNM 42316 and 42317, 1 slide each, host: Gammarus fasciatus (crustacean), Brielle, New Jersey. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1990a:4–10.

Lagenophrys lenticula (Kellicott, 1885:110–124), neotype, USNM 42123, 2 slides, host: Hyatella azteca (crustacean), Corunna, Michigan. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1991:358–359.

Lagenophrys limnoriae Clamp, 1988:12–16, holotype, USNM 39508, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 39509, 1 slide, host: Limnoria tripunctata (crustacean), Topsail Beach, North Carolina.

Lagenophrys lunatus Imamura, 1940:267–270, neotypes, USNM 42328 and 42329, 1 slide each, host: Palaemon paucidens (crustacean), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1990b:596–604.

Lagenophrys metopauliadis Corliss and Brough, 1965:73–80, holotype, USNM 24241, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24242, 1 slide, host: Metopaulias depressus (crustacean), Jamaica.

Lagenophrys missouriensis Clamp, 1987:387–390, holotype, USNM 40937, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 40938, 1 slide, host: Gammarus pseudolimnaeus (crustacean), Hurricane Creek, Missouri.

Lagenophrys oregonensis Clamp, 1987:386–387, holotype, USNM 40932, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 40933 and 40934, 1 slide each, host: Pacifastacus leniusculus (crustacean), Eddyville, Oregon.

Lagenophrys patina (Stokes, 1887:244–255), neotype, USNM 42701, 2 slides, host: Hyalella azteca (crustacean), Mercer County, New Jersey. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1990a: 15–21.

Lagenophrys stygia Clamp, 1990:21–25, holotype, USNM 42306, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42307, 1 slide, host: Bactrurus mucronatus (crustacean), Fithian, Illinois; paratype, USNM 42308, 1 slide, host: Bactrurus mucronatus (crustacean), Taylorville, Illinois.

Family OPERCULARIIDAE

Operculigera asymmetrica Clamp, 1991:366, holotype, USNM 42687, 1 slide, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Concepcion, Chile; paratype, USNM 42689, 1 slide, paratype, USNM 42691, 2 slides, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Talcahuano, Concepcion, Chile.

Operculigera insolita Clamp, 1991:366–367, holotype, USNM 42692, 1 slide, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Talcahuano, Concepcion, Chile; paratype, USNM 42693, 1 slide, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Puren, Malleco, Chile.

Operculigera obstipa Clamp, 1991:367–370, holotype, USNM 42694, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42695, 1 slide, host: Metaphreatoicus australis (crustacean), Mt. Kosciusko, New South Wales, Australia.

Operculigera seticola Clamp, 1991:370, holotype, USNM 42688, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42690, 1 slide, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.

Operculigera taura Clamp, 1991:370–371, holotype, USNM 42696, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 42697, 2 slides, host: Parastacus pugnax (crustacean), Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.

Setonophrys lingulata (Kane, 1965:109–122), neotype, USNM 42680, 2 slides, host: Cherax destructor (crustacean), Craigiebum, Victoria, Australia. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1991:362–364.

Setonophrys seticola (Kane: 1965:109–122), neotype, USNM 42684, 1 slide, host: Geocharax falcata (crustacean), Grampian Mountains, Victoria, Australia. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1991:364–365.

Setonophrys tricorniculata Clamp, 1991:365, holotype, USNM 42685, 1 slide, host: Geocharax falcata (crustacean), Grampian Mountains, Victoria, Australia.

Order MOBILIDA

Family TRICHODINIDAE

Trichodina decipiens Laird, 1961a:840–843, holotype, USNM 23680, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 23681, 1 slide, host: Artedius fenestralis (bony fish), Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.

Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977:77, holotype, USNM 24485, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24486 and 24487, 1 slide each, host: Tilapia mossambica, Tilapia zilli, and Trichogaster trichopterus (bony fish), Philippines.

Trichodina polaridiae Fenchel, 1965a:134, holotype, USNM 24243, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24244 and 24245, 1 slide each, host: Cardium namarcki (mollusk), Asko, Sweden.

Trichodina polycirra Lom, 1961:173, lectotype, USNM 24246, 1 slide, host: Rutillus rutillus (bony fish), Bohemia, Czechoslovakia.

Trichodina vancouverense Laird, 1961a:839–840, holotype, USNM 23678, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 23679, 1 slide, host: Artedius fenestralis (bony fish), Nanaimo, British Columbia.

Trichodinella carpi Duncan, 1977:79–81, holotype, USNM 24488, 1 slide, host: Cyprinus carpio (bony fish), Philippines.

Trichodinella sphaeronuclea Lom, 1959:251, lectotype, USNM 24247, 1 slide, host: Limax cinereoniger (mollusk), Polynesia.

Trichodinella tilapae Duncan, 1977:81, holotype, USNM 24484, 1 slide, host: Tilapia zilli (bony fish), Philippines.

Tripartiella copiosa Lorn, 1959:253, lectotype, USNM 24248, 1 slide, host: Gobio gobio (bony fish), Czechoslovakia.

Family URCEOLARIIDAE

Urceolaria elongata Fenchel, 1965:131, holotype, USNM 24249, 1 slide, host: Nuclana pernula (mollusk), Oresund, Sweden.

Urceolaria karyodactyla Laird, 1961b:827–831, syntype, USNM 23677, 1 slide, host: Ischnochiton ruber (mollusk), Saint Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada.

Urceolaria spinicola Beers, 1964:430–435, holotype, USNM 24250, 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24251 and 24252, 1 slide each, host: Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderm), Mt. Desert Island, Maine.

Family USCONOPHRYIDAE

Usconophrys aperta (Plate, 1889:135–198), neotype, USNM 42698, 2 slides, host: Asellus aquaticus (crustacean), Bretagne, Finistere, France. Designated a neotype by Clamp, 1991:374–375.

Subclass ASTOMATIA

Order ASTOMATIDA

Family ANOPLOPHRYIDAE

Anoplophrya marylandensis Conklin, 1930:176–181, holotype, USNM 22066, 1 slide, host: Lumbricus terrestris (annelid), Baltimore, Maryland.

Family HAPTOPHRYIDA

Cepedietta gigantea DePuytorac, 1963:173–210, neotype, USNM 24187, 1 slide, host: Discoglossus pictus (amphibian), Tunisia. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1965:8.

Cepedietta plethodonis De Puytorac, 1963:173–210, lectotype, USNM 24188, 1 slide, paralectotype, USNM 24189, 1 slide, host: Discoglossus pictus (amphibian), Tunisia. Designated a lectotype and paralectotype by Corliss, 1965:8.

Haptophyra planariarum (von Siebold, 1839:56) Stein, 1867, neotype, USNM 24190, 1 slide, host: Planaria torva (annelid), Klatovy, Czechoslovakia. Designated a neotype by Corliss, 1965:7.

Subclass APOSTOMATIA

Order APOSTOMATIDA

Suborder APOSTOMATINA

Family FOETTINGERIIDAE

Jeppsia calani Jepps 1937:589, lectotype, USNM 24191, 1 slide, host: Calanus finmarchicus (crustacean), Clyde Sea, Scotland. Designated a lectotype and transferred from Chattonella to the present genus by Corliss 1960b:275.

Terebrospira chattoni Bradbury, Clamp and Lyon, 1974:678–686, holotype, USNM 24374 1 slide; paratypes, USNM 24375 and 24376 1 slide each, host: Paleomonetes pugio holthuis (crustacean), South Creek, Beaufort County, North Carolina.

Order PILISUCTORIDA

Family CONIDOPHRYIDAE

Askoella janssoni Fenchel, 1965:292, holotype, USNM 24173, 1 slide; paratype, USNM 24174, 1 slide, host: Gammarus duebeni (crustacean), Asko, Sweden.

INCERTAE SEDIS

Lechriopyla mystax Lynch, 1930:307–350, syntypes, USNM 22527, 3 slides, host: Strongylocentrotus franciscanus (echinoderm), Pacific Grove, California.

Class COLPODEA

Order COLPODIDA

Family COLPIDAE

Colpoda spiralis Novotny, Lynn, and Evans, 1977:364–369, holotype and paratype, USNM 24489, 3 slides, New Mexico.

Selected References

(Including All Literature Cited)

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1965.   Sobre um novo opalinideo Zelleriella fretasi sp. n., enterozoario de Hyla fusco marginata Lutz do Brasil (Sarcomastigophora, Opalinata). Atas Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 9:1–3.

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1983a. A Light and Electron Microscopic Study of Hirsutusporos austrosimulii gen. n., sp. n., (Microspora: Nosematidae), a Parasite of Austrosimulium sp. (Diptera: Simuliidae) in New Zealand. Protistologica, 19(2):263–280.

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1974.   Terebrospira chattoni sp. n., a Parasite of the Endocuticle of the Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis. Journal of Protozoology, 21(5):678–686.

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1983.   Pentacapsula muscularis sp. nov. (Myxosporea: Pentacapsulidea); a Aistozoic Parasite of Butterflyfish, Chaetodon collare Bloch. Journal of Fish Diseases, 6(4):393–395.

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1988b. Lagenophrys anticthos n. sp. and L. aegleae Mouchet–Bennati, 1932 (Ciliophora, Peritricha, Lagenophrijidae). Ectocommensals of South American crustaceans. Journal of Protozoology, 35(1): 164–169.

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1990b. Redescription of Lagenophrys eupagurus Kellicott (Ciliophora, Peritricha, Lagenophryidae) and a Comparison of It with Three Similar Species. Journal of Protozoology, 36(6):596–607.

1990c. A New Species of Lagenophrys (Ciliophora: Peritricha: Lagenophryidae) Ectocommensal on North American Species of Gammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 109(2):121–128.

1991.   Revision of the Family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and Description of the Family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology, 38(4):355–377.

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1988.   Duboscquella cachoni n. sp., a Parasitic Dinoflagellate Lethal to Its Tintinnine Host Eutintinnus pectinis. Journal of Protozoology, 35(4):607–617.

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1991.   Cosmetophilus vonones, n.g., n.sp., (Apicomplexa: Actinocephalidae) in the Harvestman Vonones sayi (Arachnida: Cosmetidae). Journal of Protozoology, 38(5)461–464.

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1977.   Myxosporidan Parasites of Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus L.) from Ontario. Journal of Parasitogy, 63(4):657–666.

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1959.   Glaucoma chattoni n. sp. an Experimental Organism Often Confused with the Type Species of the Genus, Glaucoma scintillans Ehrenberg, 1830. [Abstract.] Journal of Protozoology, 6 (suppl.):24.

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1960b. The Problem of Homonyms among Generic Names of Ciliated Protozoa, with Proposal of Several New Names. Journal of Protozoology, 7(3):269–278.

1971a. Establishment of a New Family (Glaucomidae n. fam.) in the Holotrich hymenostome ciliate suborder Tetrahymenina, and Description of a New Genus (Epenardia n.g.) and a New Species (Glaucoma dragescui n. sp.) Contained Therein. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 90(3):344–362.

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1965.   Resolution of Persistent Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Problems Involving Ciliate Protozoa Assignable to the Astome Family Haptophryidae Cepede, 1923. Journal of Protozoology, 12(2):265–273.

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1967.   A New Species of Lagenophrys (Ciliatea: Peritrichida: Lagenophryidae) from a Marine Crab, Callinectes sapidus. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 86:204–211.

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Grim, J.N.

1985.   Balantidium prionurium n. sp. Symbiont in the Intestine of the Surgeonfish, Prionurus punctatus. Journal of Protozoology, 32(4):587–588.

1988.   A Somatic Kinetid Study of the Pycnotriched Ciliate Vestibulongum corlissi n. g., n. sp. (Class: Litostomatea), Symbiont in the Intestines of the Sugeonfish, Acanthurus xanthopterus. Journal of Protozoology, 35(2):227–230.

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1986.   Selenidium vivax n.sp. (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) from the Sipunculid Phascolosoma agassizii Keferstein, 1867. Journal of Parasitology, 72(1):107–110.

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1967.   Henneguya lagodon, a New Species of Myxosporidium, Parasitizing the Pinfish Lagodon rhomboides. Bulletin of Marine Science, 17:274–279.

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1985.   Electron Microscopic Study of Haplosporidium comatulae n. sp. (Phylum Ascetospora: Class Stellatosporea), a Haplosporidian Endoparasite of an Australian Crinoid, Oligometra serripinna (Phylum Echinodermata). Protistologica, 20(4):507–515.

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1975.   Revision of Microsporidia (Protozoa) Close to Thelohania, with Descriptions of One New Family, Eight New Genera and Thirteen New Species. US. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1530: 104 pages.

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1976.   Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis on Nosema-infected Midgut Epithelium of Loxogrotis albicosta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 28(3):383–384.

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1955.   The Occurrence of Hepatozoon in the Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Journal of Protozoology, 2:48–51.

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1980.   A Review of Some Species of Myxidium Butschli, 1882 (Myxozosporea) from Eels (Anguilla spp.). Journal of Protozoology, 27(3):260–267.

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1956.   Tetrahymena setifera n. sp., a Member of the Genus Tetrahymena with a Caudal Cilium. Journal of Protozoology, 3:112–118.

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1978.   Light and Electron Microscope Study of a New Species of Thelohania (Microsporida) in the Shrimp Pandalus jordani. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 32(3):278–290.

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1979.   Mattesia geminata sp. n. (Neogregarinida: Ophrocystidae) a Parasite of the Tropical Fire Ant. Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius). Journal of Protozoology, 26(3):354–356.

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1986.   Vairimorpha invictae n. sp. (Microspora: Microsporida), a Parasite of the Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Burden (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Protozoology, 33(4):457–461.

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1978.   New Family, Genus, and Species of Microsporida (Protozoa: Microsporida) from the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) (Insecta: Formicidae). Journal of Protozoology, 25(1):24–29.

Joy. J.E.

1962.   A New Species of Kudoa (Myxosporidae: Chloromyxidae) from the Spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepedes, in clear Lake, Texas. Journal of Protozoology, 19(2):264–265.

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1926.   Neue und wenig bekannte Formen der holotrichen und heterrotrichen ciliaten. Archiv fuer Protistenkunde, 55:197–438.

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1965.   The Genus Lagenophrys Stein, 1852 (Ciliata, Peritricha) on Australasian Parastacidae. Journal of Protozoology, 12:109–122.

Keilin, D.

1921.   On a New Ciliate: Lambornella stegomyiae n.g., n. sp. Parasite in the Body Cavity of the Larvae of Stegomyia scutellaris Walker (Diptera, Nematocera, Culicidae). Parasitogy. 13:216–224.

Kellen, W.R., D.F. Hoffman, and S.S. Collier

1978.   Studies on the Biology and Ultrastructure of Nosema transitellae sp. n. (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) in the Navel Orangeworm, Paramyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 29(3):289–296.

Kellicott, D.S.

1885.   Observations on Infusoria, with Descriptions of New Species. Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society, 7:110–124.

1887.   Some New and Rare Infusoria. Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society, 9:187–190.

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1988.   Light and Electron Microscope Studies on Three New Species of Microsporidia from Saltmarsh Mosquitos in Australia. European Journal of Protistology, 23:229–241.

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1970.   On the Morphology and Biology of a New Arhynchodine Thigmotrichid Ciliate (protozoa) from the Dog Whelk Nucella lapillus. Journal of Zoology, London, 161:39–47.

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1933.   Conchophthirius caryoclada sp. nov. Biological Bulletin, Wood's Hole, 65:175–178.

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1940.   Growth Studies on Ciliates. IV: The Influence of Food on the Structure and Growth of Glaucoma vorax sp. nov. Biological Bulletin, 78:9–23.

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1967.   Castanellid and Circoporid Radiolarians: Systematics and Zoogeography in the Eastern North Pacific. Dissertation Abstracts, 28B:1041.

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1899.   Plankton Studies, III: On Platydorina. a New Genus of the Family Volvocidae, from the Plankton of the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 5:419–438.

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1915.   On the Life History of Giardia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 1:547–552.

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1945a. Cochliophilus depressus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Cochliophilus minor sp. nov., Holotrichous Ciliates from the Mantle Cavity of Phytia setifer (Cooper). Biological Bulletin, 89(1):95–102.

1945b. Heterocineta phoronopsidis sp. nov., a Ciliate from the Tentacles of Phoronopsis viridis Hilton. Biological Bulletin, 89(2): 180–183.

1946a. The Morphology and Systematic Position of a Holotrichous Ciliate Parasitizing Deroceras agreste (L.). Journal of Morphology, 79:445–465.

1946b. Studies on Ciliates of the Family Ancistrocomidae Chatton and Lwoff (Order Holotricha, suborder Thigmotricha), I: Hypocomina tegularum sp. nov. and Crebricoma gen. nov. Biological Bulletin, 90(1): 1–7.

1946c. Studies on Ciliates of the Family Ancistrocomidae Chatton and Lwoff (Order Holotricha, suborder Thigmotricha), 11; Hypocomides mytili Chatton and Lwoff, Hypocomides botulae sp. nov., Hypocomides parva sp. nov., Hypocomides kelliae sp. nov., and lnsignicoma venusta gen. nov.; sp. nov. Biological Bulletin, 90(3):200–212.

1946d. Studies on Ciliates of the Family Ancistrocomidae Chatton and Lwoff (Order Holotricha, suborder Thigmotricha). III: Ancistrocoma pelseneeri Chatton and Lwoff. Ancistrocoma dissimilis sp. nov., and Hypocomagalma pholadidis sp. nov. Biological Bulletin, 91(2)189–199.

1955.   Lwoffia cilifera gen. nov., sp. nov., a Ciliated Member of the Family Sphenophryidae (Holotricha: Thigmotricha). Biological Bulletin, 108(3):283–289.

1960.   Morphological Studies on Holotrichous Ciliates of the Family Hysterocinetidae, I: Hysterocinela eiseniae Beers and Ptychostomun campelomae sp. nov. Journal of Protozoology, 7(1):41–50.

1961.   A New Genus and Two New Species of Ancistrocomid Ciliates (Holotricha: Thigmotricha) from Sabellid polychaetes and from a Chiton. Journal of Protozoology, 8(1):60–63.

1965a. Colligocineta furax gen. nov. sp. nov., an Ancistrocomid Ciliate (Holotricha: Thigmotricha) from the Sabellid Polychaete Laenome kroyeri Malmgren. Journal of Protozoology, 12(3):333–334.

1965b. Morphological Studies on Holotrichous Ciliates of the Family Hysterocinetidae, II: Craticuloscuta escobari gen. nov., sp. nov., and Epicharocotyle kyburzi gen. nov., sp. nov. Journal of Protozoology, 12(3):335–339.

1966.   Phalacrocleptes verruciformis gen. nov., sp. nov., an Unciliated Ciliate from the Sabellid Polychaete Schizobranchia insignis Bush. Biological Bulletin, 130(2):202–210.

1976.   New Ancistrocomid Ciliates from Polychaete Annelids. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 95(4):622–627.

Krishnamurthy, K., and R. Santhanam

1975.   Ecology of Tintinnids (Protozoa: Ciliata) in Porto Novo Region. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 4<2):181–184.

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1921.   Microsporidia Parasitic in Copepods. Journal of Parasitology, Urbana, 7:137–143.

1930.   VIII: On a Microsporidian, Nosema aedis nov. spec. Parasitic in a Larva of Aedes aegypta of Porto Rico. Archiv fuer Prolistenkunde, 69:23–38.

1941.   The Development of Nosema notabilis Kudo, a Microsporidian, and Its Host Myxosporidian, Sphaerospora polymorpha Davis, Parasitic in Opsanus tau. Anatomical Record, Philadelphia, supplement, 81:133.

1943.   Nosema termitis n. sp. Parasitic in Reticulilermesflavipes. Journal of Morphology, 73(2):265–279.

1966.   Protozoology. 5th edition, 1174 pages. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.

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1922.   Notes on a Microsporidian Parasite of a Nematode. Journal of Parasitology, 8:129–132.

Laird, M.

1960.   Malayan Protozoa, 3: Saurian Malaria Parasites. Journal of Protozoology, 7(3):245–250.

1961a. Parasites from Northern Canada, II: Haemalozoa of Fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39:541–548.

1961b. Urceolaria karyodactyla n. sp. (Ciliata: Peritricha) from Ischnochiton ruber (L.) at Saint Andrews, New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39(6):827–831.

Landers, S.C.

1991.   Pterospora demodendrion sp. nov. and Pterospora clymenellae, Acephaline Eugregarines from Coastal North Carolina. European Journal of Protistology, 27(1):55–59.

Larsson, J.I.R.

1980a. Ultrastructural Study of Toxogludea variabilis n. sp. (Microsporida: Thelohaniidae), a Microsporidian Parasite of the Biting Midge, Bezzia sp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Protistologica, 16(1):17–32.

1980b. Insect Pathological Investigations on Swedish Thysanura, 2: A New Microsporidian Parasite of Petrobius brevistylis (Microcoryphia, Machilidae); Description of the Species and Creation of Two New Genera and a New Family. Protistologica, 16(1):85–101.

1981a. A New Microsporidium Berwaldia singularis gen. et sp. nov. from Daphnia pulex and a Survey of Microsporidia Described from Cladocera. Journal of Parasitology, 83:325–342.

1981b. Description of Nosema tractabile n. sp. (Microspora, Nosematidae) a Parasite of the Leech Helobdella stagnalis (L.) (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae). Protistologica, 17(3):407–422.

1982a. Cytology and Taxonomy of Helmichia aggregata gen and sp. nov. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae), a Parasite of Endochironomus Larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Protistologica, 18(3):355–370.

1982b. An Ultrastructural Study of Amblyospora undulata n. sp., a Microsporidian Parasite of the Caddis Fly Cyrnus trimaculatus (Trichoptera, Polycentropidae). Protistologica, 17(4):511–523.

1983a. On Two Microsporida of the Amphipod Rivulogammarus pulex: Light Microscopical and Ultrastructural Observations on Thelohania muelleri (Pfeiffer, 1895) and Nosema rivulogammari n. sp. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae and Nosematidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 211:299–323.

1983b. A Revisionary Study of the Taxon Tuzetia Maurand, Fize, Fenwick and Michel, 1971, and Related Forms (Microspora, Tuzetiidae). Protistologica, 19:323–355.

1983c. Description of Hyalinoysta expilatoria n. sp., a Microsporidian Parasite of the Blackfly Odagmia ornata. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 42:348–356.

1983d. Thelohania capillata n. sp. (Microspora. Thelohaniidae): An Ultrastructural Study with Remarks on the Taxonomy of the Genus Thelohania Henneguy. 1892. Archiv fuer Protistenkunde, 127:2146.

1984.   Ultrastructural Study and Description of Chapmanium dispersus n. sp. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae). a Microsporidian Parasite of Endochironomus Larvae (Diptera. Chironomidae). Protistologica, 20(4):547–563.

1985.   Ultrastructural Study and Description of Klossia aphodii n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Adeleidae), a Coccidian Parasite of Aphodium fimetarius and A. contaminatus (Colloptera, Scarabaeidae) in Sweden. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 214:241–261.

1986a. Ultrastructural Investigation of Two Microsporidia with Rod Shaped Spores, with Descriptions of Cylindrospora fasciculata sp. nov., and Resiomeria odonatae gen. et sp. nov. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae). Protistologica, 22(4):379–398.

1986b. Ultracytology of a Tetrasporoblastic Microsporidium of the Cad-disfly Holocentropus picicornis (Trichoptera. Polycentropodidae), with Description of Episeptum inversum gen. et sp. nov. (Microspora, Gurleyidae). Archiv fuer Protistenkunde, 131:257–279.

1987.   Ultrastruclure and Development of a Microsporidium of the Genus Pegmatheca with Description of P. lamellata sp. nov. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 218:304–320.

1988.   On the Taxonomy of the Genus Systenostrema Hazard and Oldacre, 1975 (Microspora, Thelohaniidae), with a Description of Two New Species. Systematic Parasitogy. 11:3–17.

1989a. The Light and Electron Microscopic Cytology of Bacillidium filiferum sp. nov. (Microspora, Bacillidiidae). Archiv fuer Protistenkunde. 137:345–355.

1989b. Light and Electron Microscope Studies on Jirovecia involuta sp. nov. (Microspora, Bacillidiidae), a New Microsporidian Parasite of Oligochaetes in Sweden. European Journal of Protistology, 25: 172–181.

1990a. Description of a New Microsporidium of the Water Mite Limnochares aquatica and Establishment of the New Genus Napamichum (Microspora. Thelohaniidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 55:152–161.

1990b. On the Cytology and Taxonomic Position of Nudispora biformis n.g., n.sp. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae), a Microsporidian Parasite of the Dragon Fly Coenagrion hastulatum in Sweden. Journal of Protozoology. 37(4):3I0–318.

1990c. Rectlspora reticulata gen. et sp. nov. (Microspora, Bacillidiidae), a New Microsporidian Parasite of Pomatothrix hammoniensis (Michaelsen, 1901) (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). European Journal of Protistology, 26:55–64.

1992.   The Light and Electron Microscopic Cytology of Janacekia adipophila n sp. (Microspora, Tuzetiidae), a Microsporidian Parasite of Ptychoptera paludosa (Diptera, Ptychopteridae). Journal of Protozoology. 39(3):432–440.

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1992.   On Two Hyatospora Species from Spanish Microcoryphia Hyalospora volsella TUzet and Ormieres, 1956 and Hyalospora gigantea sp. nov. (Eugregarinida, Hirmocystidae). Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 141:119–133.

Larsson, J.I.R., and E.K.C. Bylen

1992.   Tardivesicula duplicata gen. et sp. nov. (Microspora, Duboscqiidae), a Microsporidian Parasite of the Caddis Fly Limnephilus centralis (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) in Sweden. European Journal of Protistology, 28:25–36.

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1967.   Oodinium cyprinodontum n. sp., a Parasitic Dinoflagellate on Gills of Cyprinodontidae of Virginia. Chesapeake Science, 8(1):67–68.

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1982.   Unicapsula seriolae n. sp. (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida) from Australian Yellowtail Kingfish Seriola lalandi. Journal of Protozoology. 29(4):584–587.

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1981.   A New Perkinsus Species (Apicomplexa, Perkinsea) from the Abalone Haliotis ruber. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 37(2):181–187.

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1959.   On the Systematics of the Genus Trichodinella Sramek-Husek (= Brachyspira Raabe). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 7:573–590.

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1976.   Davisia reginae sp. n. (Protozoa: Myxosporida) from Four California Marine Fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 62(6):982–983.

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1929.   Studies on the Ciliates from the Intestine of Strongylocentrotus, I: Entorhipidium gen. nov. University of California Publications in Zoology. 33(3):27–56.

1930a. Eine neue karminmethode fur totalpraparate. Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Leipzig, 46:465–469.

1930b. Studies on the Ciliates from the Intestine of Strongylocentrotus, II: Lechriopyla mystax gen. nov., sp. nov. University of California. Publications in Zoology, 33(16):307–350.

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1981. Tetrahymena rotunda n. sp. (Hymenostomatida: Tetrahymenidae), a Ciliate Parasite of the Hemolymph of Simulium (Diptera; Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 100(2):134–141.

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1950.   A Preliminary Note on the Occurrence of a New Protistan Parasite, Dermocystidium marinum n. sp. in Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). Science. 111:328.

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1990.   Apodinium floodi n. sp., a Dinoflagellate (Dinoflagellata: Apodinidae) Ectoparasitic on Oikupleura labradoriensis (Urochordata: Larvacea). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 9:213–219.

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1978.   Pleistophora oncoperae sp. n. (Protozoa: Microsporida) from Oncopera alboguttata (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) in Australia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 29(2): 133–140.

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1982.   Tuzetia boeckella sp. nov. (Protozoa: Microsporida), a Parasite of Boeckella triarticulata (Copepoda: Calanoidea) in Australia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 39(2): 174–184.

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1981.   Microsporidium rhabdophilia n. sp. from Rodlet Cells of Salmonid Fishes. Journal of Fish Diseases, 4(3):203–211.

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1948.   A New Genus and Species of Marine Chonotrichous Ciliate from California, with a Consideration of the Composition of the Order Chonotricha Wallengren, 1895. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, 5:1–21. [The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. Caifomia.)

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1990.   Strombidium inclinatum n. sp. and a Reassessment of Strombidium sulcatum Claparede and Lachmann (Ciliophora). Journal of Protozoology, 37(4):318–323.

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1981.   Electron Microscopical Study of a New Genus and New Species of Microsproida in the Gills of Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua L. Journal of Fish Diseases. 4(1); 15–32.

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1976.   Zschokkella embiotoiidis sp. n. (Protozoa. Myxosporida) from California Pile Perch. Dumalichthys vacca, and Striped Perch Embiotota lateralis. Canadian Journal of Zoololgy, 54(8): 1403–1405.

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1989.   Gall Bladder Myxosporea in Coral Reef Fishes from Heron Island, Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. 37:1–13.

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1975.   Henneguya sebasta sp. n. (Protozoa. Myxosporida) from California Rockfish. Sebastes spp. Journal of Parasitology. 61(3):481–483.

Moser. M., M.S. Love, and L.A. Jensen

1976.   Myxosporida (Protozoa) in California Rockfish, Sebastes spp. Journal of Parasitology. 62(5):690–692.

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1976a. The Genus Ceratomyxa (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in Macrourid Fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54(9):1535–1537.

1976b. The Genus Leptotheca (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in Macrourid Fishes and Sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria. Journal of Protozoology, 23(4):490–492.

1977a. The Myxosporidian Genus Davisia in Two Deep-sea Fishes. Journal of Parasitology. 61(4)1975:691–694.

1977b. Three Genera of Myxosporida (Protozoa) in Macrourid Fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 7(2):93–96.

1977c. The Genus Myxoproteus (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in Macrourid Fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 7(4):253–255.

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1984.   Lepidotrachelophyllum fornicus (fornicis), n. g., n. sp., a Ciliate with an External Layer of Organic Scales (Ciliophora, Litostomatea. Haptoria). Journal of Protozoology, 31(3):413–419.

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1977.   Colpoda spiralis sp. n. a Colpodid Ciliate Found Inhabiting Treeholes (Colpodida, Ciliophora). Journal of Protozoology, 24(3):364–369.

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1971.   Entamoeba nezumia sp. n. and Other Parasites from a North Atlantic Fish. Journal of Parasitology, 57:945–947.

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1932.   Observations on the Ecology of Certain Fishes and Crustaceans along the Bank of the Matla River at Port Canning. Records of the Indian Museum, 34(3):289–298.

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1974.   Pleistophora milesi, a New Species of Microsporida from Maorigoeldia argyropus Walker (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Zealand. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 24(2):234–237.

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