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SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 560

An Annotated Catalog of Primary Types of Siphonaptera in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Nancy E. Adams and Robert E. Lewis

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS

Washington, D.C.

1995

ABSTRACT

Adams, Nancy E., and Robert E. Lewis. An Annotated Catalog of Primary Types of Siphonaptera in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 560, 86 pages, 1995.—Annotated accounts for the 417 siphonapteran primary types in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, are presented. Each account includes the name, author, date of description, genus, computer reference number, citation, collection locality, host species, date of collection, and collector, if known. The kind of primary type and its sex are designated, accompanied by the USNM type number. The remarks section includes the current status of the name and other pertinent information. Of these accounts, 63 names are junior synonyms, one of which is synonymized here. Of the remaining 354 valid taxa, nine primary types are in the Natural History Museum, London, although for various reasons they warrant further discussion. Twenty-seven lectotypes are designated. Five appendices are included. They are an alphabetical index of host/parasite names by species; a list of junior synonyms and their equivalents; a list of type localities by country and the species described from them; an alphabetical list of the valid genera, species, and subspecies represented by primary types in the collection, including their USNM numbers; and the supraspecific classification of the Siphonaptera.

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus).

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Adams, Nancy E.

An annotated catalog of primary types of Siphonaptera in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution / Nancy E. Adams and Robert E. Lewis.

p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 560)

Includes bibliographic references (p.    ).

1. Fleas—Type Specimens—Catalogs and collections—Washington (D.C.) 2. National Museum of Natural History (U.S.)—Catalogs. I. Adams, Nancy E. II. Lewis, Robert Earl, 1929–. III. Title. IV. Series.

QL1.S54 no. 560 [QL599.5] 591 s–dc20 [595.77′5′074753] 94-12415

art The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48–1984.

An Annotated Catalog of Primary Types of Siphonaptera in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

Nancy E. Adams and Robert E. Lewis

_____________

Nancy E. Adams, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560. Robert E. Lewis, Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3222. Journal Paper J-14772 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Project 2581.

Review Chairman: John M. Burns, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560.

Reviewers: Ralph P. Eckerlin, Northern Virginia Community College, Annandale, Virginia 22003-3796; Robert Traub, 5702 Bradley Blvd., Bethesda, Maryland; Nixon A. Wilson, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614-0421.

Introduction

In accordance with Recommendation 72G (4) of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985:147, hereafter referred to as the Code), which states that: “Every institution in which name-bearing types are deposited should…publish lists of name-bearing types in its possession or custody…,” we present a list of primary types of Siphonaptera in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution. Our sources of data and methods are explained below. But first we present a few words about the typological interpretations employed here.

The use of the term TYPE has had a long and often confusing history. Some early workers did not designate types, while others applied the term to all of the specimens available to them at the time of description. Two of the best analyses of types and typology are in Mayr et al. (1953:236–245) and Blackwelder (1967:196 et seq.); a more legalistic approach is in the Code. The glossary in the Code defines 11 kinds of types. Blackwelder divides these, and a few others, into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary. While we are concerned here only with primary types, other categories appear on the labels of some specimens and require explanation. As Blackwelder so aptly stated, “…the only direct purpose served by most types is to show to what the name is to be applied….” Here are the categories encountered, their definitions, and our interpretations.

Primary Types

HOLOTYPE.—A single specimen, preferably of the diagnostic sex in dimorphic forms, established as the name-bearing type of a species or subspecies at the time of description, or the sole specimen upon which the taxon was based when no type was specified (monotypy) [Article 73a].

LECTOTYPE.—A syntype (or cotype of earlier workers) designated as the single name-bearing specimen at some time subsequent to the description of a name-bearing species or subspecies [Article 74]. According to Article 74(c) of the current Code “…each [lectotype] designation must be made specifically for an individual nominal species-group taxon and must have as its object the definition of that taxon.” A designated specimen from the syntype series of the opposite sex from the lectotype is called an allolectotype and is not considered any kind of type.

NEOTYPE.—The single specimen designated as the name-bearing type of a species or subspecies for which no holotype, lectotype, syntype, or prior neotype is known to exist [Article 75].

Secondary Types

SYNTYPE (= cotype of earlier workers).—Any specimen of a type series from which neither holotype nor lectotype has been designated [Articles 72a (ii), 73b, 74]. In some instances “cotype” has been used instead of “allotype.”

PARALECTOTYPE.—Any specimen remaining from a syntype series after designation of a lectotype [Article 72a (ii), Recommendation 74F].

Tertiary Types

PARATYPE.—Any specimen of a type series other than the holotype (once a holotype has been designated) [Article 72a (iii), Recommendation 73D].

ALLOTYPE.—A designated specimen of the opposite sex to the holotype. Not regulated by the Code, but equivalent to a paratype [Recommendation 72A]. This category requires further explanation as it is applied in this catalog. Fleas, by their very nature, cannot be adequately studied unless mounted on microscope slides. When series with both sexes are available, it is not uncommon for a male and a female to be mounted on the same slide. With rare exception the male is the diagnostic sex in these insects, and with slides bearing the holotype and allotype, without reference to their sex, we are assuming the former to be the male and the latter to be the female.

Recommendation 72A of the Code recommends that authors avoid applying the term allotype to specimens other than paratypes. There are a few instances in the collection where nonparatypic specimens have been designated allotypes by subsequent authors and attention is called to these in the annotations. Strictly speaking, while they may be the first instance of that sex being described or illustrated, they actually have no type status according to our interpretation of the Code.

In the process of assembling the data for this catalog we have attempted to trace the history of the specimens thought to represent the primary types of the taxa involved. Due to inconsistent practices of earlier students of this group of insects, some species are represented by series of specimens of equal nomenclatural rank since all specimens available at the time of description were labeled “type.” In other instances a single specimen was labeled “type” and the remaining individuals in the series were labeled “cotype.” Where the distinction has been drawn between “type” and “cotype,” we have either treated the “type” as the holotype or, in some instances, designated it as the lectotype. Where a species is only represented by a series of syntypes we have designated a lectotype and, on the advice of one of the reviewers, where possible an allolectotype. Any additional specimens in the type series, irrespective of their sex, automatically become paralectotypes. For the convenience of the reader, following is a list of taxa for which lectotypes have been designated, and their current equivalents.

affinis, Pulex = Euhoplopsyllus glacialis affinis (Baker, 1904)

alaskensis, Ceratophyllus = Oropsylla (Oropsylla) alaskensis (Baker, 1904)

alpina, Typhlopsylla = Stenistomera alpina (Baker, 1895e)

anomalus, Pulex = Hoplopsyllus anomalus (Baker, 1904)

arctomys, Ceratophyllus = Oropsylla (Oropsylla) arctomys (Baker, 1904)

becki, Megarthroglossus = Megarthroglossus becki Tipton and Allred, 1952

brasiliensis, Pulex = Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker, 1904)

bruneri, Pulex = Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) bruneri (Baker, 1895c)

citelli, Ceratophyllus = Thrassi fotus (Jordan, 1925)

dissimilis, Malaraeus penicilliger = Amalaraeus dissimilis (Jordan, 1938)

divisus, Pulex = Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker, 1898)

dugesii, Pulex irritans var. = Pulex simulans Baker, 1895a

eremicus, Ceratophyllus = Malaraeus eremicus (Baker, 1904)

floridensis, Trichopsylla = Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) floridensis (I. Fox, 1939a)

fraternus, Typhlopsylla = Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) fraterna (Baker, 1895e)

gillettei, Pulex = Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b)

hadweni, Amphipsylla = Mioctenopsylla arctica hadweni (Ewing, 1927)

idahoensis, Ceratophyllus = Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker, 1904)

javanicus, Ceratophyllus = Paraceras javanicum (Ewing, 1924)

lutzi, Pulex = Rhopalopsyllus lutzi lutzi (Baker, 1904)

lynx, Pulex = Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx (Baker, 1904)

montanus, Pulex = Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana (Baker, 1895c)

nudata, Typhlopsylla = Anomiopsyllus nudatus nudatus (Baker, 1898)

orectus, Megabothris asio = Megabothris asio (Baker, 1904)

parkeri, Phalacropsylla = Meringis parkeri (Jordan, 1937a)

pseudarctomys, Ceratophyllus = Opisodasys (Opisodasys) pseudarctomys (Baker, 1904)

reconditus, Ctenophthalmus = Ctenophthalmus (Palaeoctenophthalmus) reconditus Peus, 1977

sexdentatus, Ceratophyllus = Orchopeas sexdentatus sexdentatus (Baker, 1904)

The reader will note that the lectotypes of 10 of the species named by C.F. Baker now reside in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History) in London. Some time between 1905 and 1915 Baker sold his collection of fleas to N.C. Rothschild. Much to Rothschild's chagrin, no primary types were included in the sale, but there were a number of syntypes due to Baker's labeling habits. Some of these have since been designated lectotypes and include the following taxa. The current status of each name is reviewed and those names preceded by a (†) are discussed further in the appropriate accounts.

acutus, Ceratophyllus. Lectotype art, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:3. A junior synonym of Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana (Baker, 1895c).

americana, Typhlopsylla. Lectotype art, designated by Jordan and Rothschild, 1915:54. A junior synonym of Foxella (Foxella) ignota ignota (Baker, 1895b).

californicus, Anomiopsyllus. Holotype art, by monotypy. Now a junior synonym of Animiopsyllus nudatus nudatus (Baker, 1898).

charlottensis, Typhlopsylla. Lectotype art, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b: 12. Now Catallagia charlottensis (Baker, 1898).

†hirsutus, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:23. Now Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) hirsuta (Baker, 1895c).

†howardi, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Hopkins, 1954:198. Now Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b).

†inaequalis, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Hopkins and Rothschild, 1953:180. Now Cediopsylla inaequalis inaequalis (Baker, 1895d).

†keeni, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:26. Now Opisodasys (Oxypsylla) keeni (Baker, 1896b).

† simulans, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Smit, 1958b:525. Now Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker, 1895a.

†wickhami, Pulex. Lectotype art, designated by Hopkins, 1954:198. A junior synonym of Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b).

An additional nine species are represented by holotypes or lectotypes in the Natural History Museum, London (formerly the British Museum (Natural History) (BMNH)). Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan, 1925) has a art holotype by author designation. Malacopsylla grossiventris Weyenbergh, 1879, has a lectotype art that was designated by Hopkins, 1962:266. Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan, 1929a) has a art lectotype designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b. The remaining species, Macrostylophora levis (Jordan and Rothschild, 1922a) (art), Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) enoplus (Rothschild, 1909) (art), Spicata comis (Jordan, 1929a) (art) and Stivalius cognatus spiramus Jordan, 1926 (art) have holotypes of the indicated sex by virtue of monotypy. Each is discussed further under the appropriate species heading.

SOURCES OF DATA

Information included in each species treatment has been taken from the original description of the taxon. The draft was then compared with the information included on the slide labels themselves. In order to clarify or supplement the available information, feet and miles have been converted to the metric system and rounded off to the nearest whole number, a 5-digit computerization number unique to that species has been included in brackets [ ] after the name in the heading, and additional geopolitical information, such as countries, provinces, districts, etc., where available, have been added to assist in pinpointing collection localities. Information not included on the slide label but derived from other sources is also enclosed in brackets. We have also included map coordinates, i.e., 12.34°N, 12.34°W, when possible. Many of these have been drawn from the indices of the five-volume Mid-Century Edition of The Times Atlas of the World, (1955–1959), but many have also come from various gazetteers available in the library of Iowa State University. In some instances, collection localities were calculated from maps. In such cases the coordinates are prefixed by ∼ [= approximately].

Names of hosts follow current usage as employed in the Peters series, (1931–1987), the American Ornithologist's Union Check-list (1983), and Sibley and Monroe (1990) for birds, and Wilson and Reeder (1993) and Nowak (1991) for mammals. Host synonymy is indicated in the text.

Since this is a catalog of primary types, not of synonymies, the names of species and subspecies are listed in italicized boldface type whether they are currently valid or not. Although allotypes are not primary types, they are included here when present in the collection, albeit some are invalid in current practice. Junior synonyms are preceded by an asterisk.

Of the more than 400 types said to be at the National Museum of Natural History, we were unable to find four. They are listed here in the hope that they will be located subsequently: Amaradix bitterrootensis bitterrootensis (Dunn in Dunn and Parker, 1923); Ceratophyllus peromysci Stewart, 1928; Spicata comis scapoosei (Hubbard, 1954); and Mioctenopsylla traubi traubi Holland and Jellison, 1952.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors wish to thank Oliver S. Flint, Jr., Curator, Department of Entomology and Robert Traub, Research Associate with Siphonaptera of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, and Curtis W. Sabrosky, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture (retired) for their support and assistance in this project. Assistance was also rendered by Miriam Rothschild and F.G.A.M. Smit of Peterborough, England. Additional editorial assistance was generously provided by Joanne H. Lewis, Michael E. Schauff, and Wayne N. Mathis.

Primary Type List

acanthus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97408].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):46, figures 1–5.

NEPAL [Mugu District], Karnali Zone, Rara Lake, [29.34°N, 82.05°E, 3000 m], from Rattus rattoides [= turkestanicus], 12 March 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on one slide, USNM 72539.

aestivalis Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954. Stivalius [95433].

Journal of Parasitology, 40(4):374, figures 2A-D, 3A–F.

JAPAN, Honshu [Island], Kyoto Prefecture [∼13 km N, Kyoto City], Hanase [∼ 35.05°N, 135.45°E], 2500′ [762 m], from Apodemus speciosus, 11 June 1952, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 62232.

REMARKS.—Now Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) aestivalius (Jameson and Sakaguti).

affinis Baker, 1904. Pulex [90410].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):382.

USA, Arizona [Coconino County], near Grand Canyon, [∼36.04°N, 112.07°W], from a cottontail rabbit [= Sylvilagus sp.], 7-6-92 [6 July 1892], A.B. Cordley.

TYPE, sex not stated, USNM 6898.

REMARKS.—Now Euhoplopsyllus glacialis affinis (Baker). The slide contains a male and a female and we here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE and the female as the allolectotype.

agadirensis Hastriter and Tipton, 1975. Leptopsylla (Leptopsylla) algira [97554].

Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 50(2): 146, figures 63–69.

MOROCCO, Agadir Province, 16 km W Aoulouz, [30.42°N, 08.10°W], 2000 ft [610 m], from Mastomys natalensis, 13 March 1970, R.E. Vaden.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, USNM 73817.

agilis Eads, 1960. Meringis [96029].

Journal of Parasitology, 46(2):215, plate II: figures A-E.

USA, Texas, Brewster County, Big Bend National Park, Panther Junction [∼29.20°N, 103.19°W], from Perognathus merriami, 20 February 1958, R.D. P.[orter].

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art USNM 65455.

REMARKS.—The allotype female is from the same locality but from Perognathus [= Chaetodipus] nelsoni, 12 February 1959.

alaskensis Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90415].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum2, 27(1361):394.

USA, Alaska [North Slope Division], Point Barrow, [71.22°N, 156.30°W], from Citellus barrowensis [= Spermophilus parryii], 6-27-98 [27 June 1898], McElhaney.

TYPE art,USNM 6903.

REMARKS.—There are two slides, one bearing a male labeled “type,” the other a female labeled “cotype.” Both bear the same number. Baker obviously intended the male to be the holotype. In the absence of additional material from the type series, these are designated the LECTOTYPE and allolectotype respectively. Now Oropsylla (Oropsylla) alaskensis (Baker).

allredi Traub and Tipton, 1951. Jordanopsylla [95118].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41 (8):264, figures 1–7.

USA, Utah, Washington County, Grafton [37.10°N, 113.04°W], from Peromyscus eremicus, 17 December 1950, D.E. Beck and D.M. Allred.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104577.

alpina Baker, 1895e. Typhlopsylla [89513].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(7): 191.

USA, Colorado [Clear Creek County], Georgetown, [39.43°N, 105.42°W], from “mountain rat” [probably Neotoma sp.], no date, L. Bruner.

REMARKS.—There are a male and a female on one slide, USNM 104578, which is annotated “type” and “types of Typhlopsylla alpina.” The male specimen is here designated the LECTOTYPE and the female the allolectotype of the species. Now Stenistomera alpina (Baker).

alpinus Stark, 1957. Thrassis [95719].

Journal of Parasitology, 43(3):335, plates III, IV: figures 15–22.

USA, Colorado [Clear Creek County], Mt. Evans, [39.35°N, 105.39°W, 4115 m], from Marmota sp., 14 July 1949, D.H. Ecke.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104579.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis spenceri alpinus Stark.

alticola Traub, 1954a. Sigmactenus [95409].

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 26(11): 184, figures 1–12.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [05.07°N, 115.57°E], 4500′ [1372 m], from Rattus [= Maxomys] alticola, 2 August 1951, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on the same slide, USNM 61806.

altmani Tipton and Méndez, 1961. Pleochaetis [96102].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54(2):262, figures 1–10.

PANAMA, Chiriqui Province, Cerro Barú [08.49°N, 82.32°W, 3048 m], from Reithrodontomys sumichrasti, 2 May 1960 [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 66654.

REMARKS.—Allotype female, from Oryzomys [= Oligoryzomys] fulvescens, from Finca Martinez [near] Cerro Punta, Chiriquí province [08.53°N, 82.34°W, 2073 m], 12 February 1960, Keenan and Tipton. Now Baculomeris altmani (Tipton and Méndez).

altus Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) [96617].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 308, plate 66: figures 1–7.

PANAMA, Chiriquí Province, Camino Boquete [8 km beyond Cerro Punta, (Boquete = 08.47°N, 82.25°W), 2377 m], from Glaucidium jardinii, 3 May 1961, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 104581.

*ambersoni Traub and Johnson, 1952a. Polygenis [95205].

Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, 32:112, figures 1–4, 6.

VENEZUELA, Estado Aragua, Campamento Rafael Rangel [10.12°N, 67.11°W], 1260 m, from Sigmodon hispidus, 7 August 1950, E. Schwartz.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 104582.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide but with the same data. Considered a junior synonym of Polygenis (Polygenis) dunni (Jordan and Rothschild, 1922b), by Johnson, 1957b:160.

americana Baker, 1899. Hystrichopsylla [89902].

Entomological News, 10(2):37.

USA, Maine [Penobscot County], Orono [44.53°N, 68.43°W], from Evotomys [= Clethrionomys] gapperi, date not given, O.W. Knight.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 104583, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Stenoponia americana (Baker).

americanus Hubbard, 1950. Monopsyllus eumolpi [95006].

Entomological News, 60(10):259, figure 1.

USA, Arizona, Coconino County, Painted Desert, [∼36.09°N, 111.18°W], from Desert chipmunk, Eutamias [= Tamias] minimus, 7 July 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on the same slide, USNM 104584.

REMARKS.—Now Eumolpianus eumolpi americanus (Hubbard).

anomalus Baker, 1904. Pulex [90409].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):381, plate X: figures 1–6.

USA, Colorado [Archuleta County], Arboles [37.02°N, 107.24°W], on Gray [ground] squirrel, from Spermophilus [sp.], 7-3-99 [3 July 1899], C.F. Baker.

TYPE art, COTYPE art, USNM 6897.

REMARKS.—The male is here designated the LECTOTYPE and the female the allolectotype. Now Hoplopsyllus anomalus (Baker).

apachinus C. Fox, 1914. Ceratophyllus [91418].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:14, figures 1–3.

USA, New Mexico [Apache County], sine loco, from prairie dog [probably Cynomys ludovicianus], 18 August 1905, collector not given.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 18458, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—The description of this species begins with the statement that “the specimen, a single female, has been mutilated during its collection or preservation and therefore the following description is lacking in certain details.” The author then proceeds to describe the new species on the basis of the damaged specimen. After the description, which clearly applies to the female sex, he states “…a single male specimen is contained in the collection of the United States National Museum…” and cites the data given above. There is no Apache County in New Mexico, but neither Arizona nor New Mexico were states in 1905. The locality is probably New Mexico Territory, since Apache County, Arizona, borders on New Mexico. See the account for Foxella (Foxella) ignota ignota (Baker, 1895b), for further information. Now Foxella (Foxella) ignota apachina (C. Fox).

apsidata Traub and Evans, 1967b. Palaeopsylla [96719].

Pacific Insects, 9(4):611, figures 13–18.

MALAYSIA, Malaya, Perak, Maxwell Hill, untraced, 4400′ [1355 m], from Crocidura sp., 20 March 1958, [R.] Traub [and T.C. Maa].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 69711.

apricus Jordan, 1929a. Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) celsus [92916].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):37, plate II: figure 24.

CUBA, Soledad [untraced], from nest of Petrochelidon fulva canicola [= Hirundo fulva], 4 April 1925, J.[C.] Bequaert.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 41439, by designation by Jordan, 1929a:37.

arachis Jordan, 1929a. Phalacropsylla [92919].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):38, plate II: figure 27.

USA, Arizona [Pima County], McCleary's Ranch, 30 mi. [48 km] SE Tucson [∼31.59°N, 110.35°W], from Dipodomys spectabilis, 30 January 1921, V. Bailey.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 41419, by designation by Jordan, 1929a:38.

REMARKS.—Now Meringis arachis (Jordan).

arborea Lewis, 1971d. Rowleyella [97132].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1350, figures 1–5.

NEPAL, Sindu-Palchok District, Melumchi [28.03°N, 85.33°E, 2469 m], from Dremomys lokriah, 18 November 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71506.

arctomys Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90428].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):411, plate XXII: figures 1–6.

USA, New York [Madison County], Peterboro [43.00°N, 75.40°W], from Arctomys [= Marmota] monax, 7-9-1900 [9 July 1900], G.S. Miller.

TYPE art, USNM 6916.

REMARKS.—There are two slides in the collection, both originally labeled “type.” When USNM numbers were added, the female was labeled “type” and the male was labeled “cotype.” But figure 6 of plate XXII of Baker, 1904, is of the male clasper. Since the specimens bear the same data they must be syntypes and we here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE and the female as the allolectotype of this species. Now Oropsylla (Oropsylla) arctomys (Baker).

arcuatus Stark, 1957. Thrassis [95721].

Journal of Parasitology, 43(3):338, plate V: figures 29–36.

USA, California, Monterey County [Hunter Ligget Military Reservation, ∼36.02°N, 121.12°W, 274 m], from Dipodomys [heermanni], Coll. 2-25-47 [25 February 1947, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station) personnel] 52:190.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on two slides, USNM 104586.

REMARKS.—The female is numbered 51:190. Now Thrassis aridis arcuatus Stark.

aridis Prince, 1944. Thrassis [94402].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20(1):14, figures 1, 2.

USA, Ariz.[ona], Santa Cruz Co.[unty, 24 km NW Nogales, ∼31.29°N, 111.45°W, 1052 m], from Dipodomys merriami, Coll. 2-22-39 [22 February 1939, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel], D-1387.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104587.

REMARKS.—The allotype female was taken from the same host species, but [21 km N, Tucson, ∼32.26°N, 110.57°W, 762 m], Pima Co.[unty], Ariz.[ona], Coll. 2-3-39 [3 February 1939] D-1320. Now Thrassis aridis aridis Prince.

arizonensis Hubbard, 1947. Foxella utahensis [94703].

Fleas of Western North America, page 184, figure 91a.

USA, Utah [Kane County], Kanab [37.03°N, 112.32°W], from Pocket gopher Thomomys fossor [= talpoides], 9 July 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104585.

REMARKS.—Now Foxella (Foxella) ignota arizonensis Hubbard.

arizonensis Baker, 1898. Pulex [89822].

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6(1):55.

USA, Arizona [Pima County], Tucson [35.15°N, 110.57°W], from nest of Silvery mouse [= Neotoma albigula] in cavity of Cereus giganteus, 1-6-97 [6 January 1897, H.G.] Hubbard.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 104588, by monotypy, as Ceratophyllus arizonensis Baker, 1904.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis arizonensis (Baker).

asetus Traub, 1950b. Pleochaetis equatoris [95012].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:33, plate 17: figures 1–8.

USA, New Mexico [Catron County], Mogollon Mts, [∼33.20°N, 108.45°W], from Callospermophilus [= Spermophilus] lateralis and Microtus mexicanus, 1 September 1933, H.S. Gentry.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104589.

REMARKS.—Now Plusaetis asetus (Traub).

asio Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90424].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):406.

USA, Massachusetts [Norfolk County], Wellesley, [42.18°N, 71.18°W], from Screech owl, Megascops [= Otus] asio, date not given, A.P. Morse.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6912, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Megabothris (Megabothris) asio asio (Baker).

atallahi Lewis, 1971b. Citellophilus [97123].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(4):766, figures 12–16.

NEPAL, Dolpa District, D[h]orpatan [28.29°N, 83.05°E, 2712 m], from Royal's vole [= Alticola roylei], 8 February 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 71509.

REMARKS.—Allotype female, same data but 25 January 1969. Now Callopsylla (Callopsylla) sparsilis atallahi (Lewis).

attenuata Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954. Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) [95434].

Journal of Parasitology, 40(4):380, figures 4A,B, 5A–F.

JAPAN [Honshu Island], Kyoto Prefecture, öhara, [39.03°N, 141.23°E], from Clethrionomys sp. [= rufocanus], 7 March 1952, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 62231.

REMARKS.—Female allotype on separate slide, from Clethrionomys [= Phaulomys] smithi, 3 April 1952.

audyi Traub, 1952. Johnsonaepsylla [95215].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42(9):289, figures 1–9.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [06.03°N, 116.32°E], 5000 ft. [1525 m], from Hylomys suillus, 16 July 1951, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104590.

REMARKS.—Now Cratynius (Cratynius) audyi (Traub).

augustsoni Hubbard, 1949c. Thrassis [94927].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):50, plate 7.

USA, California, Kern County, east of Bakersfield, [35.20°N, 118.52°W], from Citellus [= Ammospermophilus] nelsoni, 23 March 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104591.

REMARKS.—Although an allotype is listed, the author of the name specifically states that he did not have a female. Its data are: “California, San Benito County, 11 mi [18 km] E Llanada [Llano?], from C. nelsoni, 1-22-50” [22 January 1950]. The specimen was determined by G.F. Augustson and is not an allotype.

azuerensis Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Kohlsia [96618].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 312, plate 76: figures 1–5, plate 77: figures 1–5.

PANAMA, Cerro Hoya, Los Santos [17 km W Guánico Arriba and Las Palmitas, 07.20°N, 80.30°W, 914 m], from Peromyscus [= Isthmomys] flavidus, 20 February 1962, C.O. Handley.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104592.

REMARKS.—The allotype was collected on 17 February 1962.

bamus Traub, 1972. Stivalius cognatus [97226].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):286, figures 163–167, 170–172, 174, 176, 177.

PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Zamboanga [del Norte], Mt. Malindang, Masawan, Mutia [∼08.12°N, 123.40°E], 4500–5000′ [1372–1524 m], from Rattus rattus mindanensis [= Rattus tanezumi], 29 December 1962, D.S. Rabor.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71610.

barnesi Stark, 1970. Thrassis francisi [97002].

University of California Publications in Entomology, 53:74, figures 160–167.

USA, Ida.[ho], Fremont Co.[unty], 10 mi. [16 km] NE St. Anthony [43.59°N, 111.40°W], 5000′ [1524 m], from Citellus [= Spermophilus] armatus, 6-19-39 [19 June 1939, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel], D-1692.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 104593.

barrerai Traub and Evans, 1967b. Corrodopsylla [96723].

Pacific Insects, 9(4):637, figures 57–61.

MEXICO, Guerrero [State], Omiltemi, 5 km SW [∼17.30°N, 99.00°W], 7000′ [2155 m], from Sorex sp., 6 April 1963, [A.D.] Stock and [J.H.] Shaw.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 69703.

batibacula Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97223].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):250, figures 106, 109, 110, 112, 115, 116.

MALAYSIA, Borneo, Sarawak, Kuching, Bukit Stigang, Kampong Pangkalan Kuap [01.32°N, 110.20°E], from Lariscus insignis, 27 December 1968, Lim Boo Liat.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 71607.

becki Tipton and Allred, 1952. Megarthroglossus [95211].

Great Basin Naturalist, 11(3–4):108, figures 1–7.

USA, Utah [Utah County, near] Provo, [lower level] Buckley's Mine [Rock Canyon, 40.14°N, 111.40°W, 1554 m], from Neotoma cinerea nest, 24 November 1949, D.M. Allred.

TYPE art, USNM 104594.

REMARKS.—There is also a female “type” on a separate slide with the same data. We here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE and the female as the allolectotype of this species.

*bertholfi C. Fox, 1927. Ceratophyllus [92708].

Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53(906):211.

USA, Alaska, Nagai Island [55.10°N, 160.00°W], from Citellus nebulicola [= Spermophilus parryii], June 1909, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 40355.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on the same slide. This is now considered a junior synonym of Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker, 1904), according to Jordan, 1933a:74.

bifidatus Smit, 1960. Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) bifidatus [96038].

Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 103(art):277, figures 1–3.

TURKEY, Bolu Province, Abant [Gölu, 40.51°N, 31.02°E], 4500′ [1372 m], from Microtus guentheri, 9 August 1953, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104595.

REMARKS.—There is an allotype female on a separate slide with the same data but 14 August 1953.

bisetosa Ewing, 1925. Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) [92540].

Journal of Parasitology, 12(1):44.

BRAZIL [Acre Province], Santa Maria, Rio Branco, [09.59°S, 67.49°W], from Monodelphis brevicaudata, 8 September 1924 [Harvard Expedition].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 27886.

REMARKS.—There is also a female mounted on the same slide. It is not known to us when, where, or by whom the male was declared a lectotype, but the slide is so marked.

bitterrootensis Dunn, in Dunn and Parker, 1923. Ceratophyllus [92342].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 38(883):2771.

USA, Montana, Ravalli County, Spoon Creek, SW Darby, [46.01°N, 114.11°W], from pack rat [= Neotoma sp.], 16 August 1922, [L.H.] Dunn and [R.R.] Parker.

HOLOTYPE art, not found.

REMARKS.—This specimen was originally in the collection of the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana. That collection was sent to the USNM during the 1970's but we have been unable to find this type. While described in a jointly authored paper with R.R. Parker, it was specifically stated that Dunn was solely responsible for the descriptions. Now Amaradix bitterrootensis bitterrootensis (Dunn).

blarinae C. Fox, 1914. Doratopsylla [91416].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:11, plate IV: figures 1–3.

USA, Washington, D.C. [38.55°N, 77.00°W], from Blarina brevicauda, no date given, G.S. Miller.

HOLOTYPE art,by monotypy, USNM 18455.

REMARKS.—There is also a male of Ceratophyllus wickhami [= Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b)] on the same slide.

bluei C. Fox, 1909b. Dolichopsyllus [90923].

Entomological News, 20(5):195, figures 1–4.

USA [California, San Francisco County], S.[an] Francisco, [37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Putorius xanthogenes [= Mustela frenata, November] 1908 [C. Fox].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 13130.

REMARKS.—We are not sure when or by whom the USNM lectotype was designated, but Smit and Wright, 1978b:9 also designate a lectotype female in the BMNH bearing the same data. Now Dactylopsylla bluei bluei (C. Fox).

bogora Traub, 1972. Medwayella robinsoni [97216].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):235, figures 54, 58, 62, 63.

INDONESIA, Java, Bogor [06.34°S, 106.45°E], elev. 206 m, from Callosciurus notatus, 15 July 1965, J.M. Stusak.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71600.

borealis Ewing, 1929a. Catallagia [92925].

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 42:126.

USA, Maine [Piscataquis County], Mt. Katahdin, Basin Pond [45.55°N, 68.57°W], from Microtus pennsylvanicus, 7 September 1928, WJ. Hamilton, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 41633.

REMARKS.—There is also a specimen of Leptopsylla hesperomys catatonae [sic] Jordan [= Peromyscopsylla Catatina (Jordan, 1928)] on the same slide.

borealis Lewis, 1978. Myodopsylla [97816].

Journal of Parasitology, 64(3):524, figures 1–4.

USA, Montana, Carter County, NW [11 km N, 16 km W], Camp Crook [South Dakota, ~45.39°N, 104.04°W, 1158 m], from Eptesicus fuscus, 11 July 1970, R.A. Winstel.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 75437.

bottaceps Hubbard, 1943c. Dactylopsylla (Foxelloides) [94308].

Pacific University Bulletin, 40(2):5, figure [unnumbered].

USA, California, Del Norte County, [school yard at] Fort Dick [41.54°N, 124.10°W], from Thomomys bottae, 3 July 1943, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 57084.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata bottaceps (Hubbard).

brasiliensis Baker, 1904. Pulex [90407],

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):379.

BRAZIL [Sao Paulo State], Sao Paulo [23.33°S, 46.39°W], from Mus decumanus [= Rattus norvegicus], no date given. Dr. [A.] Lutz.

TYPE art, USNM 6895.

REMARKS.—There is one slide labeled “type.” Another bears a female with essentially the same data, but labeled “cotype.” In both cases there is a circle drawn around the word and “error” printed nearby. We here designate the female specimen labeled “type” as the LECTOTYPE and the specimen labeled “cotype” the allolectotype. Now Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker).

*brennani Augustson, 1944a. Thrassis [94404],

Journal of Parasitology, 30(4):239, figures 1–3.

USA, Texas, Bexar County, Fort Sam Houston [29.25°N, 98.30°W], from Citellus [= Spermophilus] tridecemlineatus, Apr. 8, 1943 [8 April 1943, J.M. Brennan],

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 56958.

REMARKS.—Now considered a junior synonym of Thrassis fotus (Jordan, 1925), according to Eads, 1950b:50.

bruneri Baker, 1895c. Pulex [89508],

Canadian Entomologist, 27(5): 132.

USA, Iowa [Story County], Ames [42.02°N, 93.33°W], on Spermophilus 13-lineatus [= tridecemlineatus] 4–22–86 [22 April 1886], collector not given.

SYNTYPE art, USNM 10932, as Ceratophyllus bruneri.

REMARKS.—There are four additional specimens on three slides, all labeled “type.” One female from Fort Collins, Colorado, from Spermophilus 13-lineatus, 6–30–90 [30 June 1890], C.F. B.[aker]; two females from Lincoln, Nebraska, on Spermophilus 13-lineatus, Apr.[il] 17, 1890, collected by L. Bruner; and one male from Brookings, South Dakota, collected by J.M. Aldrich. We designate the male syntype from Ames, Iowa, as the LECTOTYPE and the female from Fort Collins the allolectotype. The remaining three syntypes are paralectotypes. Now Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) bruneri (Baker).

bullisi Augustson, 1944b. Pleochaetoides [94415].

Journal of Parasitology, 30(6):366, figures 1–4.

USA, Texas, Bexar County, Camp Bullis [–29.25°N, 98.30°W], from Peromyscus pectoralis, 1 June 1944, [G.F.] Augustson coll.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 57189.

REMARKS.—Now Jellisonia bullisi (Augustson).

caducus Jordan, 1930. Ceratophyllus gladiolus [93026],

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(3):268, figure 2.

USA, Utah [Uintah County], Vernal [40.26°N, 109.32°W], from Ammospermophilus leucurus, 20 November 1927, A.W. Moore.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by designation, USNM 43061.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis bacchi caducus (Jordan).

calcarata Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97222],

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):247, figures 103–105, 107, 108, 111, 113.

MALAYSIA, Perak, 13 km W Ipoh, Kledan Soiong Forest Reserve [–04.36°N, 100.55°E], 1300′ [396 m], from Lariscus insignis, 1 October 1958, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 71606.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Perak, Maxwell Hill, untraced, 3000′ [915 m], 25 June 1958.

*californicus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90416].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):395, plate XVII: figures 5–8.

USA, California [Santa Clara County], Mountain View, [–37.20°N, 121.55°W], from field mouse, June 1900, [E.] Ehrhorn.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6904, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc, 1800), according to Jordan, 1929a:33.

calisheri Eads and Campos, 1979. Catallagia [97945].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 16(4): 191, figures 1–6.

USA, Col.[orado], Larimer Co.[unty, Rocky Mountain National Park, Trail Ridge Road, ~40.22°N, 105.48°W, 3500 m], from Peromyscus maniculatus, 26 October 1974, R.B. Eads and E.G. Campos.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104596.

campestris Prince, 1944. Thrassis [94403].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20(1): 15, figures 3, 4.

USA, Neb.[raska], Hooker Co.[unty, 11.2 km W Mullen, ~42.03°N, 101.10°W], from Dipodomys ordii, Coll. 10–15–42 [15 October 1942, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104597.

REMARKS.—The allotype female was collected on the same host species but [10 km N, Ashby, ~42.03°N, 101.56°W], Grant Co.[unty], Neb.[raska], 10–16–42 [16 October 1942], Originally described as Thrassis aridis campestris Prince.

*canadensis Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90425].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):407, plate XX: figures 1–4.

CANADA [Ontario], Ottawa [45.25°N, 75.43°W], host [Tamias suggested] and date unknown, J. Fletcher.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6913, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—According to Jordan, 1929a:33, this is a junior synonym of Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc, 1800).

*canadensis Hubbard, 1950. Monopsyllus eumolpi [95005],

Entomological News, 60(10):259, figure 1.

CANADA, Ontario, Kenora District, Malachi [49.56°N, 94.58°W], from Chipmunk, Eutamias [= Tamias minimus], 19 July 1947, W. Watson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104598.

REMARKS.—This is a junior synonym of Monopsyllus [= Eumolpianus] eumolpi eumolpi (Rothschild, 1905), according to Johnson, 1961:42.

*carlsbadensis Ewing, 1940. Aptilopsylla [94029].

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 53:36.

USA, New Mexico [Eddy County], Carlsbad [32.25°N, 104.14°W], from bat guano, 14 June 1938, K. Dearolf.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 54001.

REMARKS.—Both the genus and the species are junior synonyms of Sternopsylla distincta texana (C. Fox, 1914), according to Hopkins, 1952:365.

carteri C. Fox, 1927. Carteretta [92706],

Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53(906):209.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles [34.00°N, 118.15°W], from Neotoma fuscipes, 1925, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 40353.

REMARKS.—An allotype female was designated from Hastings [Natural History] Reservation [Monterey County, -36.24°N, 121.37], from Peromyscus maniculatus, 28 November 1938, R. Holdenried. This specimen has no type status.

caucensis Méndez, 1977. Polygenis [97728].

Quaestiones Entomologicae, 13(2): 137, figures 21, 22.

COLOMBIA, Departamento del Valle, Alto Anchicayá, [03.39°N, 76.56°W], 650 m, from Oryzomys [= Melanomys] caliginosus, 11 February 1974, E. Méndez and L. Velâsquez.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104262.

REMARKS.—Now Polygenis (Polygenis) caucensis Méndez.

cavernicola Traub, 1957. Epitedia [95771],

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 28(17):41, figures 12–20.

USA, Virginia [Alleghany County], McElwee Cave, Clifton Forge [32.49°N, 79.50°W], from Neotoma magister [= floridana], 8 October 1950, V.J. Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 64077.

cavernicolus Méndez and Haas, 1972. Megarthroglossus [97207],

Journal of Medical Entomology, 9(4):285, figures 1–6.

USA, New Mexico, Sandoval County, [E edge of South Mt.] in cave, W edge of Valle Grande, Jemez Mts. [–35.37°N, 106.44°W], 8650 ft. [2638 m], from Neotoma cinerea nest, 18 September 1970, G.E. Haas, R.P. Martin, and R.W. Hannemann.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 73331.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide bearing the same data.

celata Traub, 1965. Ophthalmopsylla (Eremedosa) [96508].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 2(2): 125, figures 1–13.

PAKISTAN [Kashmir], Gilgit Agency, Kohighizar, Phandar, (Mt. Desert), untraced, elev. 10,500′ [3200 m], from Cricetulus sp., 9 September 1963, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 69709.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide, same data but 9,700′ [2957 m], 30 August 1964.

celebensis Ewing, 1924. Pygiopsylla [92403],

Parasitology, 16(3):352, plate XIV: figure 6.

INDONESIA, Celebes [= Sulawesi], Pulo Sembeh [= Puloh Lembeh = Lembeh Island, 01.25°N, 125.17°E], from Sciurus evidens [= Prosciurillus murinus, 13 January 1916], collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 23771.

REMARKS.—Now Farhangia celebensis (Ewing).

celebensis Lewis and Jones, 1985. Sigmactenus [98505].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 22(2):204, figures 1–4.

INDONESIA, Sulawesi Selatan, Biroro, 05.15°S, 119.51°E, from Maxomys musschenbroeki, 30 January 1969, G.S. Jones.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 101391.

chapini Jordan, 1929a. Nycteridopsylla [92921].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):39, plate II: figures 30, 31.

USA, Maryland [Montgomery County], Glen Echo, [38.59°N, 77.09°W], from Eptesicus fuscus, 31 March 1916, R.C. Shannon.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by designation, USNM 41423.

*charlestonensis Hubbard, 1950. Monopsyllus eumolpi [95003].

Entomological News, 60(10):254, figure 1.

USA, Nevada, Clark County [base of Charleston Peak], Kyle Canyon [40 km NW Las Vegas, ∼36.10°N, 115.10°W], from Eutamias [= Tamias] palmeri, 25 June 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104599.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Eumolpianus cyrturus (Jordan, 1929a), according to Johnson, 1961:50.

chilensis Lewis, 1976. Ectinorus (Ectinorus) [97627],

Journal of Parasitology, 62(6): 1003, figures 1–4.

CHILE, Santiago Province, 10 km W Tiltil [33.05°S, 70.56°W], from Abracoma bennetti, 4 November 1974, R.E. Martin.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 73734.

ciliatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90418].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):397, plate XVI: figures 1–6.

USA, California, Santa Clara Co.[unty, Mountain View, 37.33°N, 122.22°W], from chipmunk, 6 July 1900, [E.] Ehrhorn.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 6906, designated by Jordan, 1929a:34.

REMARKS.—There is another slide bearing a female with the same data and number. The label “cotype” has been marked out and replaced with “paratype.” More correctly this specimen is a paralectotype. Both Baker, 1904:397, and Jordan, 1929a:34, listed the type locality as Mountain View, and the latter placed this in Santa Cruz County. Johnson, 1961:24, corrected this to Santa Clara County. Although the true identity of the type host is not known for certain, it is likely a species of Tamias. Now Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus ciliatus Baker.

*citelli Stewart, 1928. Ceratophyllus [92820],

Canadian Entomologist, 60(6): 150, plate 13: figures 3, 4.

USA, Colorado, Weld County, sine loco, from Citellus [= Spermophilus tridecemlineatus], 20 April 1926, S.C. McCampbell, thru F.C. Bishopp, Colorado. Acc. #4208.

REMARKS.—The slide is present in the collection as USNM 104600 and bears a male and female. Ceratophyllus has been crossed out and first replaced with Thrassis petiolatus (Baker, 1904), and later by [T] fotus by P.T. Johnson. Although the author indicated that the holotype was in the USNM, he did not indicate its sex. We here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE and the female as the allolectotype. This is a junior synonym of Thrassis fotus (Jordan, 1925), according to Stewart, 1930a: 152.

clantoni Hubbard, 1949c. Foxella ignota [94925].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):48, plate 6.

USA, Washington, Lincoln County, 4 mi. [6 km] E Odessa [∼47.19°N, 118.40°W], from “Norwegian Rat,” Rattus norvegicus, 7 June 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104601.

REMARKS.—There is an additional male from the same locality, but from Thomomys sp., collected on 9 June 1949. This is certainly a synonym of some other taxon, since the female is not the diagnostic sex in this genus.

clantoni Hubbard, 1949a. Megabothris [94920].

Entomological News, 60(6): 141, figure unnumbered.

USA, Washington, Lincoln County, Davenport [47.38°N, 118.09°W], from Sagebrush vole, Lagurus [= Lemmiscus] curtatus, 15 May 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104602.

REMARKS.—Now Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard.

clavata Good, 1942a. Carteretta carteri [94205],

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35(1):110–113, figure 1.

USA, Nevada, Clark County, 23 mi [37 km] NW Las Vegas, [36.10°N, 115.10°W], 2400 ft [732 m] from Peromyscus sp. (?truei), 16 April 1938 [F.J. Gonderman].

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 104869.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from 20 mi [32 km] NW Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada, from Peromyscus eremicus, 9 April 1938 [F.J. Gonderman]. Now Carteretta clavata Good.

coahuilensis Eads, 1956. Ceratophyllus [95602].

Journal of Parasitology, 42(1):73, plate I: figures A-F.

USA, Texas, Uvalde County, sine loco, from Petrochelidon [= Hirundo] fulva pallida nests, 30 March 1955, R.B. Eads.

HOLOTYPEart, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 62924.

REMARKS.—Now Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) coahuilensis Eads.

*cochisei Hubbard, 1954. Meringis [95424],

Entomological News, 65(7): 175.

USA, Arizona [Pima County], Baboquivari Mts., [∼31.47°N, 111.36°W], from Hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus mesoleucus, 16 January 1931, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104603.

REMARKS.—This slide also bears an additional female. The name is a junior synonym of Meringis arachis (Jordan, 1929a), according to Eads et al., 1987:467.

collinsi Kohls, 1937. Myodopsylla [43704],

Journal of Parasitology, 23(4):300, figures 1, 2.

USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz County [Madera Canyon], Santa Rita Mts. [∼31.45°N, 110.48°W], from “bat,” 9 May 1933, G.M. Kohls.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, USNM 104604.

colombianus Méndez, 1968. Scolopsyllus [96815],

Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(3):405, figures 1–14.

COLOMBIA, Departamento del Valle, Municipio de Cali, Quebrada Honda, near Pichindé [03.24°N, 76.30°W], ~1800 m, from Oryzomys [= Melanomys] caliginosus, 4 September 1965, H. Trapido.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 69813.

coloradensis Baker, 1895b. Pulex [89505],

Canadian Entomologist, 27(4): 111.

USA, Colorado [Clear Creek County], Georgetown, [39.43°N, 105.42°W], from Western little gray squirrel, Fremont's chickaree [= Tamiasciurus hudsonicus], date not given, L. Bruner.

[HOLO]TYPE, art, USNM 104605, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Listed as Ceratophyllus coloradensis Baker, in Baker, 1904:417, 441, 460, and Baker, 1905:134. Now Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker).

comis Jordan, 1929a. Dactylopsylla [92918].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):38, plate II: figure 26.

CANADA, British Columbia, Okanagan Landing, [50.12°N, 119.22°W], from Thomomys fuscus [= talpoides], 2 May 1915, J.A. Munro.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, BMNH.

REMARKS.—The male of this species was described by Hubbard, 1943c:5, with the following data: USA, Oregon, Lane County, summit [of] McKenzie Pass, Frog Camp, from Pocket Gopher, Thomomys monticola, 22 July 1938, C.A. Hubbard, USNM 57086. Hubbard erroneously referred to the male (there is also a female on the slide) as the allotype, when in fact it only provides the description of the male sex and has no type status of its own. Now Spicata comis comis (Jordan).

consimilis Stark, 1957. Thrassis bacchi [95720].

Journal of Parasitology, 43(3):336, plate IV: figures 23–28.

USA, Ariz.[ona], Navajo Co.[unty, 37 km SW Holbrook, ∼34.41°N, 110.28°W, 1798 m], from Citellus [= Spermophilus] spilosoma, Coll. 5–10–39 [10 May 1939, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel], B-1876.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104606.

convexus Segerman, 1973. Lagaropsylla [97304].

Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 102:3, figures 1–7.

GHANA, Ashanti Region, Ahiriso, untraced, from Tadarida [= Mops] thersites, 26 January 1968 [H.W. Setzer et al.].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 72475

REMARKS.—The slide bears a male and a female, but only the male is designated a type. The female is not designated the allotype.

cora Traub, 1950b. Kohlsia [95020].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:54, plate 33: figures 1–4, 6, 7.

EL SALVADOR, Morazan Department [∼13.48°N, 88.06°W], from Peromyscus numip. [?nudipes = mexicanus], 29 December 1941, M. Hildebrand.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104607.

costai Lewis, 1970b. Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) [97009],

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2): 188, figures 9–14, 18, 19.

ISRAEL, Mt. Hermon [Jebel] esh Sheikh, ∼33.24°N, 35.50°E], 1800 m, from Spalax [= Nannospalax] ehrenbergi, nest, 4 May 1968, M. Costa.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71002.

cryptica Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972. Hormopsylla [97230],

Brigham Young Univeristy Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17(6):87, figures 72–74.

VENEZUELA, T.F. Amazonas, 84 km SSE Esmeralda, near Boca Mavaca [02.30°N, 65.11°W], 185 m, from Eptesicus brasiliensis, 13 February 1966, Tuttle team.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 72537.

crypticus Hopkins and Traub, 1955. Cratynius [95515].

Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 107:254, figures 1–9, 11.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [06.03°N, 116.32°E], 4500′ [1372 m] from Hylomys suillus, 12 August 1953, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art. USNM 62478.

REMARKS.—Allotype female, with same data but collected on 20 August 1953. Now Cratynius (Cratynius) crypticus Hopkins and Traub.

cryptotis Traub and Barrera, 1966. Ctenophthalmus (Alloctenus) [96614].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 3(2): 128, figures 1–3, 5, 8–11, 13, 14, 17–22.

MEXICO, Mexico State, Lagunas de Zempoala, near Ojotongo, untraced, 9100 ft. [2775 m], from Cryptotis sp., 22 March 1963, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69704.

cummingi C. Fox, 1926. Phalacropsylla [92614].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2(4): 182, figures 1, 2.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles, [34.00°N, 118.15°W], from Dipodomys agilis, 1925, collector not given.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 28918.

REMARKS.—Now Meringis cummingi (C. Fox).

cuneata Johnson and Traub, 1954. Peromyscopsylla hamifer [95438].

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 123(4):49, figures 124–131.

KOREA, Chipori, untraced, from Apodemus agrarius, 16 October 1952, C.H.F.F.U. [= Commission on Hemorrhagic Fever Field Unit]

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104608.

cynomuris Jellison, 1939. Opisocrostis tuberculatus [93909].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(20):843, figure [unnumbered].

USA, Montana [Broadwater County], Jefferson Canyon, sine loco, from Prairie dog [= Cynomys ludovicianus], 22 March 1934, W.L. J.[ellison].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104609.

REMARKS.—Allotype male on separate slide. Now Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata cynomuris (Jellison).

declivus Traub, 1963b. Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) londiniensis [96308].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 65(2):90, figures 13, 14, 17.

EGYPT, Giza Province, Imbaba, Ausim [30.08°N, 31.07°E], from Arvicanthis niloticus, 28 February 1953, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 66657.

delpontei Méndez, 1977. Polygenis [97729].

Quaestiones Entomologicae, 13(2):138, figures 23–25.

COLOMBIA, Departamento del Valle, Municipio de Cali, Quebrada Honda, near Pichindé [03.24°N, 76.30°W], 1800 m, from Oryzomys [= Melanomys] caliginosus, 7 October 1965, H. Trapido.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104261.

REMARKS.—Now Polygenis (Polygenis) delpontei Méndez.

dentatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90412].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):390.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow [46.44°N, 117.00°W], from Lynx can[adensis], date not given, [J.M.] Aldrich.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6900, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Odontopsyllus dentatus (Baker).

deuterus Jordan, 1937a. Callistopsyllus [93708].

Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):266, figure 49.

USA, California [San Bernardino County], Big Bear Lake, [34.15°N, 116.58°W], from Deer mouse [Peromyscus sp.], 5 May 1936 [G.M. Kohls].

[HOLO]TYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 104610.

REMARKS.—Now Callistopsyllus terinus deuterus Jordan.

dieteri C. Fox, 1929. Ceratophyllus nepos [92928].

Entomological News, 40(7):218.

USA, California, L.[os] A.[ngeles] Co.[unty], sine loco, from Lynx ruffus [recte rufus], 1926, collector not given.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 41820.

REMARKS.—“Holotype” is penciled in on male slide and “allotype” on the female slide. Now Orchopeas dieteri (C. Fox).

digitatus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97409].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):48, figures 6–10.

NEPAL, Dolpa District, D[h]orpatan [28.29°N, 83.05°E, 2730 m], from Rattus nitidus, 25 January 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72540.

digitenua Prince and Stark, 1951. Dactylopsylla [95121].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 27(3):134, figures 16–19.

USA, Tex.[as], Motley Co.[unty], 10 mi. [16 km] W Matador [∼34.01°N, 100.55°W, 732 m], from Onychomys leucogaster, 3 May 1950 [F. Terry and R. Raikko].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104611.

dipodomys Kohls, 1938. Meringis [93808].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 53(28):1219, figures 6, 7.

USA, California, Imperial County, sine loco, from Dipodomys sp., December 1935, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, USNM 104612.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but collected by C.R. Eskey.

disparalis Eads, 1979. Meringis [97907].

Great Basin Naturalist, 38(4):447, figures 1–5.

USA, New Mexico, Doña Ana County, sine loco, from Dipodomys merriami, 13 December 1951, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 76054.

REMARKS.—Allotype collected on 12 December 1951.

dissimilis Jordan, 1938. Malaraeus penicilliger [93820].

Novitates Zoologicae, 41(2):119, figures 65, 66.

USA, Alaska, Rapids [63.30°N, 145.52°W], from Evotomys [= Clethrionomys] sp., 13 July 1937, collector not given.

LECTOTYPE art,and allolectotype art, USNM 104613, here designated.

REMARKS.—No holotype was designated in the original description. The slide with the male is marked “type” and that bearing the female is marked “allotype.” Labeling attributed to Jellison, 1938. Now Amalaraeus dissimilis dissimilis (Jordan).

divisus Baker, 1898. Pulex [89820].

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6(1):54.

USA, Colorado [Clear Creek County], Georgetown, [39.43°N, 105.42°W], from Fremont's Chickaree [= Tamiasciurus hudsonicus], date not given, L. Bruner.

TYPE, art, USNM 104614.

REMARKS.—Originally named Pulex longispinus by Baker (1895c:131-132) based on a series of specimens. This female is actually a syntype, which we here designate the LECTOTYPE. Now Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker).

dobbsi Hubbard, 1940b. Malaraeus [94051].

Pacific University Bulletin, 37(6):3, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon [Tillamook County], Tillamook [45.28°N, 123.50°W], from Oregon creeping meadow mouse, Microtus oregoni, 30 August 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 55131.

REMARKS.—Now Amalaraeus dobbsi (Hubbard).

dryadosa Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97212].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):215, figures 4–16, 18–20, 22, 24–27, 29–31, 42, 43.

MALAYSIA, Selangor, Gombak Forest Reserve, 26 km °N, K.[uala] L.[umpur, ∼03.24°N, 101.42°E], 300′ [91 m], from Rhinosciurus laticaudatus, 22 August 1956, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 71598.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide, from Ampang Reservoir, Ampang Forest Reserve, 1 May 1958.

dubia Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97617].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:18, figures 11, 33.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Papua Central District, Guari, Smith's Gap [∼07.40°S, 147.05°E], ±2500 m, from Rattus sp., 4 August 1968, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103879.

*dugesii Baker, 1899. Pulex irritans var. [89901].

Entomological News, 10(2):37.

MEXICO [Guanajuato State], Guanajuato [21.00°N, 101.16°W], from Spermophilus macrourus [= variegatus], date not given, Dr. A. Dugès.

TYPE art, USNM 104615.

REMARKS.—There are 2 slides in the collection. One, a female, is in good condition. On the back of the slide, P.T. Johnson has penciled “this may be the type of dugesii.” The other, a male, has the body in pieces. Strictly for nomenclatural purposes we designate the female syntype the LECTOTYPE of this species. A junior synonym of Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker, 1895a, according to Smit, 1958b:524.

dunni Kohls, 1942. Ptilopsylla [94228].

Journal of Parasitology, 28(5):361, 1 figure.

[PANAMA, Panamá Province], Panama City [08.58°N, 79.32°W], from Molossus coibensis [= molossus], 6 December 1933, L.H. Dunn.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104616.

REMARKS.—Now Ptilopsylla leptina dunni Kohls.

eatoni Hubbard, 1954. Oropsylla arctomys [95419].

Entomological News, 65(7): 173.

USA, Washington [Jefferson County], Olympic National Park [∼47.49°N, 123.42°W], from Marmota olympus, 12 August 1951, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104617.

REMARKS.—Also labeled “Lectotype = art.”Now Oropsylla (Oropsylla) eatoni Hubbard.

ebrighti C. Fox, 1926. Leptopsylla [92615].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2(4): 182, figures 3, 4, 7.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles, [34.00°N, 118.15°W], from Neotoma fus[c]ipes, July 1925, collector not given.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 28919.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on the slide. We do not know where, when, or by whom this lectotype was designated. Johnson and Traub (1954:26) list a holotype male and allotype female under USNM 28919. Now Peromyscopsylla ebrighti (C. Fox).

elbeli Traub, 1954b. Araeopsylla [95431].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56(4): 168, figures 8–10, 12, 14, 21, 23–25.

THAILAND, Kanchanaburi, Tamoung Bantum [14.02°N, 99.32°E], from bats [= Taphozous melanopogon], 5 April 1952, R.E. Elbel.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104618.

elutus Johnson, 1957b. Tetrapsyllus [95740].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:152, plate 82: figure 3, plate 83: figures 1–4.

PERU, Puno Department, Pampa de Capazo, 123 km S, Ilave [17.11°S, 69.46°W], 14,300 ft. [4362 m], from Akodon berlepschii [= albiventer], 2 February 1952, O.P. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63369.

REMARKS.—Now Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) elutus Johnson.

enoplus Rothschild, 1909. Ceratophyllus [90907].

Novitates Zoologicae, 16(1):53, plate VIII: figure 6.

USA, California, Kings County, Kings River [∼36.30°N, 120.25°W], from Sciurus griseus, 25 July 1896, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, BMNH.

REMARKS.—There is a female in the collection labeled allotype by Jellison, 1938, but not given a number, bearing the following data: USA, California, Riverside County, from Sciurus griseus, September 1936, [C.R.] Eskey. This specimen has no type status. Now Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) enoplus (Rothschild).

erana Traub, 1950b. Kohlsia graphis [95017].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:49, plate 29: figures 1–5, plate 30: figures 1–4.

EL SALVADOR, Santa Ana Department, sine loco, from Peromyscus sp., 23 April 1942, M. Hildebrand.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104619.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from same locality, but from Sciurus deppei, 22 April 1942, M. Hildebrand and J.T. Marshall.

eremicus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90432].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):388, 417.

USA, Arizona [Pima County], foothills of the Santa Rita Mts. [∼31.40°N, 110.40°W], from Peromyscus eremicus nest, 10 January 1897 [H.G. Hubbard].

TYPE art, USNM 6920.

REMARKS.—The description was based on two females, one of which is here designated the LECTOTYPE. Now Malaraeus eremicus (Baker).

essarsi Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97623].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:29, figures 18, 40, 58, 69, 97, 98.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, N.E. Morobe District, 19 km from Edie Creek, Bulldog Road [∼07.30°S, 146.35°E], ±2400′ [732 m], from Rattus sp., 17 June 1968, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103880.

euneomys Lewis in Lewis and Spotorno, 1984. Agastopsylla nylota [98405].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 21(4):392, figures 1–4.

CHILE [Santiago Province], Farellones, 32.21°S, 70.20°W, from Euneomys noei [= mordax], 12 March 1976, A. Spotorno.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 101124.

ewingi I. Fox, 1940a. Amphipsylla [94018].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 42(3):64, plate 9: figure 1.

USA, Alaska, Golovin [64.32°N, 163.00°W], from Alaska short-tailed mouse [Microtus sp.], 7 May 1931, E.C. Cushing.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 53585.

REMARKS.—Now Amphipsylla marikovskii ewingi I. Fox. There is a slide attributed to this species under Monopsyllus ewingi [I.] Fox, 1940, with the following data: USA, Massachusetts [Dukes County], Edgartown, [41.24°N, 70.31°W], from Microtus pennsylvanicus, 14 June 1936, C.N. Smith, HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 52898. art Holotype and art allotype have been crossed out, and penciled underneath is Megabothris asio B. There was only one ewingi described in 1940 and it is properly attributed to the genus Amphipsylla. Monopsyllus ewingi is a nomen nudum, and has no nomenclatural status. These specimens are not types of any kind.

exilis Jordan, 1937a. Megabothris [93706].

Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):264, figure 46.

USA, Montana [Powder River County], Powderville, [45.43°N, 105.07°W], from Grasshopper mouse [Onychomys leucogaster], 1916, R.R. P.[arker].

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 104620.

REMARKS.—No type was specifically designated but Johnson (1961:17) refers to the holotype male in the USNM collection. Now Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan).

exoticus Lewis and Jones, 1985. Stivalius [98507].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 22(2):208, figures 9–12.

[INDONESIA], Sulawesi, Selatan, Biroro, 05.15°S, 119.51°E, from Rattus exulans, 30 January 1969, G.S. Jones.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 101393.

exsula Lewis, 1970a. Mitchella [97006].

Journal of Parasitology, 56(1): 148, figures 1–7.

NEPAL, Bagmati Zone [Sindu District], Nuwakot, Uring Ghang [28.01°N, 85.30°E], 11,475′ [3498 m], from Pipistrellus sp., 6 September 1968, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 70841.

facilis Eads, 1979. Meringis [97908].

Great Basin Naturalist, 38(4):451, figures 6–9.

USA, New Mexico, Chaves County, sine loco, from Dipodomys ordii, 14 December 1966 [J.R. Wheeler].

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 76053.

falcata Méndez and Hanssen, 1975. Kohlsia [97526].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77(1):91, figures 1–8.

COLOMBIA, Llanos (Meta) Department, Hacienda “La Conquista,” [70 km N, of Puerto López, 04.06°N, 72.57°W], 642 m, from Tamandua tetradactyla, July 1971, H. Hanssen.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 73330.

falsicalifornicus C. Fox, 1929. Anomiopsyllus [92927].

Entomological News, 40(7):218.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles, [∼34.00°N, 118.15°W], from Neotoma fus[c]ipes, 1925, C.[arrol] F.[ox].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 28921.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on this slide. The author designated the male type. We do not know when or by whom the lectotype designation was subsequently applied. Now Anomiopsyllus falsicalifornicus falsicalifornicus C. Fox.

*fasteni Hubbard, 1954. Monopsyllus ciliatus [95422].

Entomological News, 65(7): 174, 1 figure.

USA, Idaho, Latah County, Potlatch [46.56°N, 116.53°W], from Chipmunk, Eutamias [= Tamias] ruficaudus, 22 July 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104621.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard, 1947) according to Johnson, 1961:26.

firemani Hubbard, 1955. Orchopeas sexdentatus [95505].

Entomological News, 66(5): 138.

MEXICO [Sinaloa State], 56 km N, Los Mochis, Sonora, [on border of Sinaloa and Sonora, ∼26.26°N, 109.02°W], from woodrat, Teanopus [= Neotoma] phenax, 23 March 1954, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104622.

floridanus Johnson and Layne, 1961. Polygenis [96107].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63(2): 115, figures 1–6, 9, 10.

USA, Florida, Alachua County, 10 mi. [16 km] NW Gainesville [∼29.37°N, 82.23°W], from Podomys floridanus, 13 January 1958, J.N. Layne.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 65669.

REMARKS.—Now Polygenis (Polygenis) floridanus Johnson and Layne.

floridensis I. Fox, 1939a. Trichopsylla [93906].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 41(2):45, plate 6: figure 6.

USA [Florida, Alachua County], Gainesville, U.[niversity] of Fl[orid]a [29.37°N, 82.21°W], in “garden truck leaf mold,” 30 September 1935, R.R. Shephard.

COTYPE art, USNM 52897.

REMARKS.—The author specified the type slide as number 52897 but did not specifically designate a type, referring to the two males and two females as “cotypes.” There is also a female cotype with the same data on a separate slide. We here designate the male cotype the LECTOTYPE and the female the allolectotype of this species. Now Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) floridensis (I. Fox).

fornacis Jordan, 1937a. Monopsyllus [93705].

Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):263, figure 45.

USA, California [San Bernardino County] Seven Oaks, [∼34.11°N, 116.55°W], from Gray squirrel [Sciurus griseus], 5-9-36 [9 May 1936], G.M. Kohls.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 104623.

REMARKS.—The type series consisted of two females. However, there is a male in the collection from the Hastings [Natural History] Reservation [∼36.24°N, 121.37°W, Monterey County, Califomia], from Eutamias [= Tamias] merriami, 18 June 1939, which Jellison, 1940, labeled “allotype.” This specimen has no type status. Now Eumolpianus fornacis (Jordan).

*fousti Hubbard, 1954. Thrassis [95420].

Entomological News, 65(7):173, figure unnumbered.

USA, Washington, Clallam County [Olympic National Park, ∼47.45°N, 123.30°W], from Olympic marmot, Marmota olympus, 12 August 1950, C.A. Hubbard.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 104624.

REMARKS.—A male and female are on the same slide and originally designated (in red) “holotype” and “allotype,” respectively. The slide is also marked “lectotype = art” in black ink in an untraced hand. A junior synonym of Thrassis petiolatus (Baker, 1904), according to Stark, 1970:39.

foxi Ewing, 1924. Hoplopsyllus [92401].

Parasitology, 16(3):350, plate 14: figure 4.

USA [Califomia, San Francisco County], S.[an] F.[rancisco, 37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Lepus [= Sylvilagus] bachmani, 1908, C. Fox.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 23769.

REMARKS.—Now Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing). There is also a female on this slide that possibly belongs to the subspecies affinis.

francisi C. Fox, 1927. Ceratophyllus [92707].

Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53(906):210.

USA, Utah, sine loco, from Citellus [= Spermophilus] mollis, 1920 [E. Francis].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 40354.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on the slide. The author specified the male type under this number. When and by whom this unnecessary lectotype designation was made is not known to us. Now Thrassis francisi francisi (C. Fox).

fraternus Baker, 1895e. Typhlopsylla [89512].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(7):190.

USA, S.[outh] D.[akota, Brookings County], Brookings, [44.19°N, 96.47°W], [Scalpus aquaticus], no date given, J.M. Aldrich.

TYPE art, USNM 104625.

REMARKS.—Additional specimens of this species were known to the author at the time of description. Prudence dictates that the type cited above be designated the LECTOTYPE and we do so here. Now Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) fraterna (Baker).

*fusca Lewis, 1971b. Callopsylla (Orneacus) [97121].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(4):761, figures 1–6.

NEPAL, Sindhu-Palchok District, Dhukpu, 19 km N, Tarke Gyang [28.06°N, 85.35°E, 3969 m], from Carpodacus erythrinus pallidus nest, 9 August 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71508.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Megabothris (Kueichenlipsylla) rhipisoides Li and Wang, 1964, according to Liu et al., 1986:11310.

gammonsi Traub, 1950b. Kohlsia [95018].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:51, plate 31: figures 1–9.

EL SALVADOR, Chalatenango Department, sine loco, from Peromyscus [numipsylla penciled in], 25 March 1942, M. Hildebrand.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104626.

REMARKS.—The only species of Peromyscus with a trivial name near numipsylla is nudipes, which is now treated as a junior synonym of mexicanus. The allotype female is from Peromyscus, 24 March 1942.

genalis Baker, 1904. Ctenophthalmus [90435].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):420, 424.

USA, Michigan [Ingham County], Agricultural College [East Lansing, 42.45°N, 84.30°W], from Scalops [= Scalopus aquaticus], October [18]91, C.[F.] Baker.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6923, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) genalis genalis (Baker).

geneatus Traub, 1963b. Nosopsyllus (Penicus) [96307].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 65(2):82, figures 1–12.

EGYPT, Sinai Province, St. Catherine's Monastery, [28.33°N, 33.58°E], from Acomys russatus, 16 November 1952, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 66658.

georgiana Pratt and Harrison, 1954. Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) [95413].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56(3):124, figures 1, 2.

USA, Georgia [Towns County], top Brasstown Bald [= Mt., 34.52°N, 83.48°W], 4782 ft [1459 m], from Blarina brevicauda [= carolinensis], 16 November 1952, J.O. Harrison.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 61859.

georychi C. Fox, 1914. Rooseveltiella [91413].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:7, plate I: figures 1–6.

[ANGOLA, Bié-Cuando Cubango Province], 483 km inland from Benguela, from Georychus sp. [probably Cryptomys bocagei], no date given, Misses M. and H.J. Melville.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 18452.

REMARKS.—According to the author there were six pairs in the type series. We have been unable to determine when, where, or by whom this lectotype was designated. Now Xenopsylla georychi (C. Fox). Georychus capensis does not occur in Angola, and Ribeiro, 1975:77, noted that Cryptomys bocagei seemed to be the preferred host. That distance east of Benguela would place the type locality at about 13.00°S, 17.45°E. There is also a female on the slide which we designate the allolectotype.

ghanensis Segerman, 1971. Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) [97109].

Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 87:3, figures 1–3.

GHANA, Eastern Region, Berekuso, untraced, from Hybomys trivirgatus (Temminck), 16 October 1967 [H.W. Setzer et al.].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 72477.

REMARKS.—There is no designated allotype, but there is a female paratype on the same slide.

*gibsoni C. Fox 1914. Ceratophyllus [91419].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:15, plate V: figures 4, 5.

CANADA [Ontario], Point Lepreux, Ottawa [45.25°N, 75.43°W], in hen [Gallus gallus] house, 13 July 1909, Arthur Gibson.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 18457.

REMARKS.—Only a single pair made up the type series. We do not know where, when, or by whom the lectotype male was formally designated. There is also a female on the slide which we here designate the allolectotype. This is a junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) gallinae (Schrank, 1803), according to Ewing and I. Fox, 1943:69.

*gillettei Baker, 1895b. Pulex [89503].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(4):109, 111.

USA, Michigan [Ionia County], Portland [42.52°N, 84.53°W], from Red squirrel [Tamiasciurus hudsonicus], date not given, C.P. G.[illette].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 104632, by present designation.

REMARKS.—There are two females on the same slide attributed to this species. Baker, 1895b:111, “described” Pulex Wickhami, P. Gillettei, and P. Howardii in that order. See Lewis and Lewis, 1989:168, and Lewis, 1990:125, for the history of these names. This name is a junior synonym of Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b), in spite of the fact that it has page priority over that name.

girshami Traub, 1950a. Acropsylla episema [95071].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52(3):137, figures 55–64.

BURMA, 10 km N, Myitkyina [∼25.27°N, 97.25°E], from underground nest of Mus bactrianus [= musculus], 27 March 1945, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104627.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from the same locality and host but 21 March 1945.

glyphona Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97615].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:13, figures 6, 28, 45, 75, 76, 84.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Morobe District, 19 km E of Edie Creek, Bulldog Road [∼07.30°S, 146.35°E], from “rat,” 8 July 1966, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103881.

golana Lewis and Burt, 1973. Rhadinopsylla (Rhadinopsylla) [97305].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 46(2):144, figures 1–9.

ISRAEL, Ramath ha'Golan [∼33.05°N, 35.44°E], from Spalax [= Nannospalax] ehrenbergi nest, 1 March 1968, M. Costa.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72538.

goodi Hubbard, 1941. Micropsylla [94111].

Pacific University Bulletin, 37(10):3, figures unnumbered.

USA, Oregon [Washington County], Forest Grove, [45.32°N, 123.07°W], from Deer mouse, P.[eromyscus] m.[aniculatus] Osgood, 12 March 1937, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 56437.

REMARKS.—Now Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) sectilis goodi (Hubbard).

gracilis Lewis, 1971c. Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) [97131].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1344, figures 1–5.

NEPAL, Solukhumbu District, Khumjung, 2 mi. [3 km], NE Namche Bazar [27.49°N, 86.44°E, 3673 m], from Ochotona roylei, 17 October 1968, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 71507.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but 7 November 1968.

grossiventris Weyenbergh, 1879. Pulex [87901].

Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Córdoba, 3(2–3):188.

ARGENTINA, sine loco, from Dasypus minutus [= Zaedyuspichiy], no date given, H. Weyenbergh.

LECTOTYPE art, BMNH, designated by Hopkins, 1962:266.

REMARKS.—The specimen in the USNM labeled “type” is without data other than that it was collected in Argentina by a Dr. Berg. In view of the action by Hopkins, the three damaged USNM specimens are at most only paralectotypes, and we doubt that they have any type status at all. Now Malacopsylla grossiventris (Weyenbergh).

grundmanni Egoscue, 1989. Traubella [98916].

Bulletin of the Southern Califomia Academy of Sciences, 88(3):131, figures 4–7.

USA, Utah, Washington County, 2 mi [3 km] NE Ivins, mouth of Snow Canyon [∼37.08°N, 113.39°W], 3100 ft. [946 m], from Peromyscus crinitus, 19 November 1988, H.J. Egoscue.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104628.

gurricos Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97622].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:27, figures 20, 41, 56, 68, 95.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Morobe District, 12 mi [19 km] East of Edie C[ree]k, Bulldog Road [∼07.30°S, 146.35°E], 2405 m, from “giant rat,” 13 July 1966, N. Wilson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103882.

gwyni C. Fox, 1914. Rhopalopsyllus [91415].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:10, plate III: figures 1–6.

USA, Georgia [Glynn County], Brunswick, Quarantine Stat.[ion] [31.09°N, 81.30°W], from “rats” = Rattus norvegicus or rattus, 1904, M.K. Gwyn.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 18454.

REMARKS.—The type series contained four males and one female. We do not know where, when, or by whom the lectotype male was formally designated. The allolectotype female on separate slide with same data is designated here. Now Polygenis (Polygenis) gwyni (C. Fox).

hadweni Ewing, 1927. Amphipsylla [92705].

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 40:89.

USA, Alaska, Puffin Island, untraced, from Xema sabini, 6 August 1920, S. Hadwen.

TYPE art, USNM 40349.

REMARKS.—There are two females on separate slides in the collection. Both were evidently consulted during description and are thus really syntypes. We here designate one of these the LECTOTYPE. Now Mioctenopsylla arctica hadweni (Ewing).

hamata Holland and Jameson, 1950. Nearctopsylla [95001].

Canadian Entomologist, 81(10):250, figures 1–3.

USA, California, Plumas County, Quincy [39.56°N, 120.56°W], from Neurotrichus gibbsii, 28 December 1948, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides with same data, USNM 104629.

REMARKS.—Now Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) hamata Holland and Jameson.

hamata Tipton and Méndez, 1968. Phalacropsylla [96808].

Pacific Insects, 10(1):184, figures 7–10.

MEXICO, Nuevo Leon State [Municipio de Galeana], Cerro Potosi [∼65 km W Linares, 25.54°N, 100.21°W], from rodent nest, 20 April 1964, V.J. Tipton et al.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 69697.

hecate Johnson, 1957b. Ectinorus [95737].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:140, plate 66: figures 1–4, 6.

PERU, Arequipa Department, Huaylarco, 57 km ENE Arequipa [16.20°S, 71.20°W], 15,500′ [4700 m], from Felis [= Oncifelis] colocolo, 30 March 1952, O.P. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63368.

REMARKS.—Now Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hecate Johnson.

heiseri McCoy, 1911. Ctenophthalmus [91120].

Entomological News, 22(12):445, 3 figures unnumbered.

[USA, California, Kern County, Mojave, 32.02°N, 118.11°W], no host, date, or collector.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 14154.

REMARKS.—Now Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) heiseri (McCoy).

helenae Lewis, 1973a. Palaeopsylla [97302].

Journal of Parasitology, 59(1): 190, figures 8–14.

NEPAL, Sindhu District, Melumche [28.03°N, 85.33°E, 2469 m], from Soriculus nigrescens, 16 August 1968, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72370.

hertigi Johnson, 1957b. Dysmicus [95735].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:136, plate 61: figures 1–8.

PERU, Puno [Department], Pichupichuni, 8 km NW Huacullani [16.38°S, 69.21°W], 12,600 ft. [3843 m], from Ctenomys peruanus, 10 April 1952, O.P. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 63366.

REMARKS.—The slide bearing the allotype also bears a male paratype. Now Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hertigi (Johnson).

hesperomys Baker, 1904. Ctenopsyllus [90436].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):428.

USA, N.[ew] H.[ampshire, Grafton County], Franconia, [∼44.16°N, 71.42°W], on Hesperomys, [= Peromyscus sp.], no date given, Mrs. A.T. Slosson.

[HOLO]TYPE, art, USNM 6924, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker).

hetera Lewis and Jones, 1985. Gryphopsylla (Migrastivalius) [98506].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 22(2):206, figures 5–8.

INDONESIA, Sulawesi Selatan, Biroro, 05.15°S, 119.51°E, from Maxomys musschenbroeki, 30 January 1969, G.S. Jones.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 101392.

hiemalis Eads and Menzies, 1948. Anomiopsyllus [94809].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21(4): 133, figures 1–5.

USA, Texas, Gaines County, sine loco, from Neotoma micropus, 23 April 1948, coll. [V.I.] Miles et al.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 104630.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but 9 April 1948. Now Anomiopsyllus nudatus hiemalis Eads and Menzies.

hirsutus Baker, 1895c. Pulex [89507].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(5): 130, 132.

USA, Colorado, Larimer County, Stove Prairie [∼40.35°N, 105.20°W], from Prairie dog [Cynomys ludovicianus], 7–31–92 [31 July 1892], C.P. G.[illette].

LECTOTYPE art, BMNH, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b: 23.

REMARKS.—“Type” and “genotype,” as Opisocrostis hirsutus, from Colorado, Larimie County, Stove Prairie, from Prairie dog [Cynomys sp.], 31 July 1892, C.P. G.[illette], one slide bearing two females. These were evidently part of the type series and are now paralectotypes. However, the male sex was described as the “allotype,” and figured for the first time by Jellison, 1939:840, from material collected from a prairie dog in Jefferson Canyon, Montana. This specimen has no type status. Now Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) hirsuta (Baker).

hoffmani Hubbard, 1949c. Thrassoides [94928].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):51, plate 7.

USA, Nevada, Nye County, Beatty [36.54°N, 116.45°W], from Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys deserti, 30 December 1946, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104631.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis aridis hoffmani (Hubbard).

hollandi Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97410].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):50, figures 11–15.

NEPAL, Solukhumbu District, Lukla Airport [27.43°N, 86.44°E, 2900 m], from Mus musculus, 23 November 1968, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72542.

hollandi Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97619].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:20, figures 13, 35, 51, 61, 91, 102.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Sepik District, Telefomin, 17 mi [27 km] NW of Lake Louise [05.08°S, 141.30°E], elev. ±2800 m, from Melomys sp., 11 April 1971, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103883.

*hollandi Lewis, 1977. Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) [97701].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(4–5):523, figures 1–5.

NEPAL, Mustang District, Geling[gaon, 28.59°N, 83.51°E], ±12,500′ [3700 m], from Apodemus sylvaticus, 2 June 1970, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 73498.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) adixsterna Liu, Shao, and Liu, 1976:460, according to Smit and Wright, 1978a:47.

hoogstraali Traub, 1963c. Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) [96311].

Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30(2):266, figures 1–12.

SUDAN, Equatoria Province, Torit, Imatong Mts., Gilo [04.27°N, 32.31°E], 6500′ [1981 m], from Lophuromys sp., 26 December 1949, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 66659.

hoogstraali Lewis, 1967a. Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) [96715].

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 80:179, figures 1–5.

LEBANON, South slope of Mt. Sannin [∼33.57°N, 35.54°E], 2000 m, from Microtus guentheri, 9 May 1965, R.[E.] Lewis and S.[I.] Atalla[h].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 69511.

hopkinsi Traub, 1957. Gryphopsylla (Gryphopsylla) [95772].

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 28(17):49, figures 31–41.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [05.07°N, 115.57°E], 4500′ [1372 m], from Rattus [= Maxomys] whiteheadi, 30 July 1951, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 64078.

hopkinsi Méndez, 1977. Polygenis [97730].

Quaestiones Entomologicae, 13(2): 139–140, figures 27, 28. COLOMBIA, Departamento del Cauca, Cerro Munchique (60 kms by road West of Popayán), Peña del Cerro, [∼02.27°N, 77.07°W], 2160 m, from O.[ryzomys] albigularis, 11 May 1967, H. Trapido.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104260.

REMARKS.—Now Polygenis (Polygenis) hopkinsi Méndez.

howardii Baker, 1895b. Pulex [89504].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(4): 111.

USA, Georgia [Rabun County], Tallula Falls [34.45°N, 83.22°W], from “squirrel” [= Sciurus niger], no date given, L.O. Howard.

TYPE art,USNM 10934.

REMARKS.—Originally described as Pulex “Howardii” Baker. The lectotype male of this species, with the data given above, is in the BMNH and was so designated by Hopkins, 1954:198. There are three slides in the USNM collection bearing one male and two females of this species. As a result of Hopkins' action, these are now paralectotypes. Now Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker).

hubbardi Kohls, 1938. Meringis [93807].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 53(28):1217, figures 1–3.

USA, Ida[ho, Elmore County], Mayfield [43.24°N, 115.59°W], from Cottontail rabbit [Sylvilagus sp.], 25 June 1932, Carl Larson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104633.

REMARKS.—The allotype was collected in Elko County, Nevada, from Dipodomys sp., September 1936.

hubbardi Egoscue, 1968. Stenistomera [96818].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 67(3): 138, figures 1–3.

USA, Oregon, Harney County, 5 mi. [8 km] S, of Crane on highway 78 [∼43.24°N, 118.34°W], from Peromyscus maniculatus, 23 October 1966, H.J. Egoscue.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 703414.

idahoensis Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90430].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):413, plate XVIII: figures 1–6.

USA, Idaho, Latah County, Moscow [46.44°N, 117.00°W], from Spermophilus columbianus, 1 May [no year], [J.M.] Aldrich.

TYPE, sex not indicated, USNM 6918.

REMARKS.—Both sexes were before the author at the time of description and heads of both sexes are figured on plate XVIII: figures 1 and 2. There is only one slide in the collection but both sexes are mounted on it. We here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE and the female as the allolectotype of this species. Now Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker).

ignotus Baker, 1895b. Pulex [89506].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(4):110 (April).

USA, Iowa [Story County], Ames [42.02°N, 93.33°W], on Geomys bursarius, 9–5–89 [5 September 1889], H. Osborn.

NEOTYPE art, USNM 104634, designated by Hopkins and Johnson (1959:82).

REMARKS.—There is no real description of this species, other than the diagnostic characters given in the key (Baker, 1895b:110). Jordan and Rothschild, 1915:54, later said that the type series of Foxella ignota ignota (as Ceratophyllus ignotus) consisted of 2 females. Baker, 1895e, described Typhlopsylla americana from Geomys bursarius, from Ames, Iowa, (Osborn), Fort Collins, Colorado, (Osborn), and Moscow, Idaho, (R.C.G.). Although he later placed T. americana as a synonym of C. ignotus, the type locality of T. americana was restricted to Ames, Iowa, and americana can not be used for any other geographical variant. The type specimen of T. americana was from Geomys bursarius collected at Ames, Iowa, on 5 September 1889 by Herbert Osborn. This slide is currently in the collection of the University of Nebraska State Museum, Division of Entomology, Lincoln. Baker labeled all specimens in his type series “type,” so these are actually syntypes of Typhlopsylla americana. In order to clear up the nomenclatural confusion, Hopkins and Johnson, 1959:82, designated the NEOTYPE listed above, and indicated that it was in the collection of the USNM. Smit and Wright (1978b:5) list a specimen with the same data as being the lectotype in the BMNH collection. Now Foxella (Foxella) ignota ignota (Baker).

impersia Traub and Evans, 1967a. Ophthalmopsylla (Ophthalmopsylla) volgensis [96711].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 4(3):351, figures 21–28, 30–32.

IRAN, Mazandaran Province, 3 km SW Dasht [∼37.19°N, 56.01°E], from Allactaga elater, 17 May 1963, G.L. Ranck.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69710.

inaequalis Baker, 1895d. Pulex [89510].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(6): 163.

USA, Arizona [Coconino County], near Mesa City, [∼36.00°N, 112.00°W], from Jack rabbit [Lepus californicus], 14 June [18]92, A.B. Cordley.

TYPE, a pair, USNM 10933.

REMARKS.—Smit and Wright, 1978b:24, indicated that the lectotype female was in the BMNH, having been designated in a footnote in Hopkins and Rothschild, 1953:180. This has precedence over the “type” slides in the USNM. There is another “type” slide bearing a male and female of this species from “near Grand Cañon, Ariz.[ona] 7–6–92 [6 July 1892] from Cottontail rabbit [Sylviagus sp.]. A.B. Cordley.” These then are paralectotypes at the most. Now Cediopsylla inaequalis inaequalis (Baker).

*inflexus Jordan, 1929a. Ceratophyllus niger [92917].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):37, plate II: figure 25.

USA, Col[orado], Custer County, sine loco, no host or date given, T.D.A. Cockerell.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by designation, USNM 41425.

REMARKS.—This is a junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) niger C. Fox, 1908, according to Wagner, 1936:201.

insolli Traub, 1950a. Stivalius [95068].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52(3): 111, figures 1–13.

MALAYSIA, Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Brinchong Hill [04.30°N, 101.34°E], 4500′ [1372 m], from bird nest in tree, 19 July 1948, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104635.

REMARKS.—Now Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) insolli (Traub).

intermedia Lewis and Wilson, 1982. Nycteridopsylla [98224].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 19(5):606, figures 1–15.

USA, Texas, Brewster County [Big Bend National Park, Mt. Emory Cave, ∼29.15°N, 103.19°W, 2121 m], from Plecotus townsendii, 21 January 1980, G.V. Oliver, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 100223.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Boulder County, Colorado, from Plecotus pallescens [= townsendii], 19 January 1977, C.J. Mitchell, on a separate slide.

intermedius Hubbard, 1943b. Orchopeas sexdentatus [94306].

Pacific University Bulletin, 39(10):2, figure unnumbered.

USA, Kansas, Meade County, sine loco, from woodrat, Neotoma micropus, July 1940, J.E. Hill and P.E. Crowe.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM. 57087.

inti Johnson, 1957b. Plocopsylla [95731].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:72, plate 37: figures 1–7.

PERU, Tacna Department, 2 km N, Tarata [17.28°S, 70.02°W], 11,500 ft. [3508 m], from Phyllotis magister, 25 January 1952, O.P. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63365.

REMARKS.—Allotype female, same data but from Phyllotis darwinii.

*israelicus Lewis, 1970b. Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus [97011].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2): 194, figures 21–27.

ISRAEL, Ramath ha’Golan [∼33.05°N, 35.44°E], from Spalax [= Nannospalax] ehrenbergi nest, 21 March 1968, M. Costa.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71001.

REMARKS.—This is a junior synonym of Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus Lewis, 1964, according to Smit and Wright, 1978a:43.

jamesoni Hubbard, 1943a. Meringis [94303].

Pacific University Bulletin, 39(9):2, figure unnumbered.

USA, Colorado, Alamosa County, sine loco, from Pocket mouse, Perognathus flavus, August 1940, J.E. Hill and P.E. Crowe.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 57088.

jaonis Jordan, 1929b. Rhadinopsylla [92922].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):40, figure 1.

P[EOPLE'S] R[EPUBLIC OF] C[HINA], Shansi Province, Wu-Yasi, untraced, from a mole, Scaptochirus gilliesi [= moschatus], 7 February [19]08, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 41415.

REMARKS.—Now Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylloides) jaonis Jordan.

javanicus Ewing, 1924. Ceratophyllus [92402].

Parasitology, 16(3):351, plate XIV: figure 5.

INDONESIA, Java, Gede [Tandjung], Fijibodas Mt., [07.44°S, 107.47°E], from skunk, 519 art [= Melogale orientalis], 12 September 1909, Palmer and Bryant.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 23770.

REMARKS.—The type series consisted of one male and eleven females. The author did not formally designate the male as holotype, and this specimen is designated the LECTOTYPE of the species here. Now Paraceras javanicum (Ewing). Also assigned to Aceratophyllus in Ewing, (1929b:202), a synonym of Macrostylophora Ewing, 1929b.

*jellisoni I. Fox, 1941. Opisodasys [94101].

Entomological News, 52(2):46, figures 1–3.

USA, Idaho [Ada county], Boise H. F. [43.38°N, 116.12°W], from Glaucomys sabrinus, 15 December 1939, W.H. Marshall.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54259.

REMARKS.—The holotype male of this junior synonym is Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker, 1895). Data for the allotype female is the same, but 15–18 December 1939, Deer Park, and it is a junior synonym of Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan, 1929) according to Holland, 1949b: 143.

jellisoni Hubbard, 1940b. Thrassis [94052].

Pacific University Bulletin, 37(6):3, figure [unnumbered].

USA, Nevada [Humboldt County, Franklin Ranch], 15 mi. [24 km] S, Denio, Oregon [∼41.48°N, 118.38°W], from Oregon ground squirrel, Citellus oregoni [= Spermophilus beldingi], 4 July 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, one art paratype, all on one slide, USNM 55130.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis pandorae jellisoni Hubbard.

*jewetti Hubbard, 1940a. Meringis [94050].

Pacific University Bulletin, 37(5):3.

USA, Oregon, Baker County, Baker City [44.46°N, 117.50°W], from Oregon pocket mouse, P.[erognathus] parvus, 12 July 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54950.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Meringis hubbardi Kohls, 1938, according to Smit, 1953a:399.

johnsonae Tipton and Méndez, 1961. Jellisonia [96101].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54(2):259, plate 3: figures 1–5, plate 4: figures 6–10.

PANAMA, Chiriquí, Cerro Punta [08.53°N, 82.34°W], below Casa Pitty, 6000′ [1829 m], from Scotinomys teguina, 31 January 1960, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 66653.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on a separate slide, from Chiriquí, Bambito [08.15°N, 82.37°W], from Peromyscus nudipes [= mexicanus], 10 February 1960.

*johnsoni Hubbard, 1949b. Megabothris clantoni [94923].

Entomological News, 60(7): 171, figure 1b.

USA, Washington, Kitittas [= Kittitas] Co.[unty], 18 mi. [29 km] E Ellensburg [47.00°N, 120.34°W], from Sagebrush vole, Lagurus [= Lemmiscus] c.[urtatus], 14 August 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104636.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard, 1949a, according to Lewis et al., 1988:198.

johnsoni Hubbard, 1949a. Thrassis gladiolus [94921].

Entomological News, 60(6): 143, figure unnumbered.

USA, Washington, Lincoln County, Davenport [47.38°N, 118.09°W], from Sagebrush vole, L.[agurus] [= Lemmiscus] c.[urtatus], 15 May 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104637.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis bacchi johnsoni Hubbard.

*jordani I. Fox, 1939b. Malaraeus [93913].

Iowa State College Journal of Science, 13(4):337, plate 1: figure 2.

MEXICO, Nuevo Leon, Cerro Potosi [24.52°N, 100.13°W] from Peromyscus sp., 20 July 1938, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art said to be in the Iowa State University Insect Collection, but now in the USNM, USNM 104638.

REMARKS.—This is a junior synonym of Amaradix euphorbi (Rothschild, 1905), according to Tipton and Méndez, 1968:191.

*kansensis Hubbard, 1943b. Monopsyllus exilis [94304].

Pacific University Bulletin, 39(10):1, figure [unnumbered].

USA, Kansas, Meade County, sine loco, from Grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster, July 1940, J.E. Hill and P.E. Crowe.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 57089.

REMARKS.—This is a junior synonym of Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan, 1938), according to Johnson, 1961:13.

keenani Tipton and Méndez, 1961. Kohlsia [96103].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54(2):265, plate 7: figures 1–5, plate 8: figures 6–10.

PANAMA, Chiriquí Province [El Hato del Volcán and] lava flow, Bambito [08.15°N, 82.37°W, 1524 m], from Peromyscus nudipes [= mexicanus], 28 January 1960, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 66652.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Chiriquí, Cerro Punta, [08.53°N, 82.34°W], Casa Tilley, 5300′ [1615 m], 27 January 1960.

keeni Baker, 1896b. Pulex [89603].

Canadian Entomologist, 28(9):234.

CANADA, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands, Graham Island, Masset [54.01°N, 132.09°W], from Sitomys keeni [= Peromyscus maniculatus], 19 August 1895, J.H. Keen.

LECTOTYPE art, BMNH, designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:26.

REMARKS.—Now Opisodasys (Oxypsylla) keeni (Baker). There are two slides in the collection bearing the data given above marked “type,” but lacking numbers. Given the action of Smit and Wright, these specimens can only be paralectotypes at most.

kilya Schramm and Lewis, 1987. Plocopsylla [98708].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(4):405, figures 16–20.

PERU, Piura Department, Huancabamba, Tambo [05.17°S, 79.28°W], 2880 m, from Thomasomys sp., 8 May 1954, C. Kalinowski.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 103884.

REMARKS.—An additional female is on the holotype slide.

kincaidi Hubbard, 1947. Monopsyllus ciliatus [94704].

Fleas of Western North America, page 232, figure 119a.

USA, Oregon [Wallowa County], Wallowa Lake [45.20°N, 117.14°W], from Yellow-bellied chipmunk, Eutamias [= Tamias] a.[moenus], 30 July 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104639.

REMARKS.—Now Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard).

kulkarnii Lewis, 1981. Amphipsylla [98102].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 18(1):50, figures 16–20.

NEPAL, Mustang Dist.[rict], Ghilinggaon [28.59°N, 83.51°E, 3810 m], from Alticola stoliczkanus, 1 June 1970, Mani K. Lama.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 76782.

*kylei Hubbard, 1949c. Monopsyllus wagneri [94929].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):52, plate 8.

USA, Nevada, Clark County, Kyle Canyon [NW Las Vegas, 36.10°N, 115.10°W], from Deer mouse, P.[eromyscus] m.[aniculatus], 25 June 1945, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104640.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Aetheca wagneri (Baker, 1904), according to Johnson, 1961:32.

kyriophila Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Hormopsylla [96616].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 303, plates 60, 61.

PANAMA [Panamá Province], Pacora [∼40 km NE Panama City, 09.04°N, 79.18°W], belfry of church, from Tadarida yucatanica [= Nyctinomops laticaudatus], 21 June 1961, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104641.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide with same data but 20 June 1961.

labiatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90421].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):402, plate XIX: figures 6–9.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow, [46.44°N, 117.00°W], from Lynx canadensis, date not given, [J.M.] Aldrich.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6909, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Orchopeas labiatus (Baker). This may be an earlier name for Orchopeas caedens caedens (Jordan, 1925), although the spermatheca appears to be much more globular in O. labiatus. Remounted 10 May 1927 by N. C.

leucopus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90420].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):401.

USA, New York [Madison County], Peterboro, [43.00°N, 75.40°W], from Peromyscus leucopus, July 1900, G.S. Miller.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6908, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Orchopeas leucopus (Baker).

levis Jordan and Rothschild, 1922a. Ceratophyllus [92204].

Ectoparasites, I(4):219, figure 213.

MALAYSIA, Selangor, Ginting [recte Genting] Bidai [= Pass] [03.18°N, 101.42°E, 609 m], host unknown, April 1917, C. Boden Kloss.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, BMNH.

REMARKS.—Now Macrostylophora levis (Jordan and Rothschild). There is a female in the USNM collection with the following data: “Malaya, Cameron H'lds [= Highlands], Brinchong Hill, 5500′ [1676 m], from Callosciurus [= Sundasciurus] tenuis, 18 July 1948, R. Traub.” Traub, 1950a: 133, redescribed the male and described the female, designating one female as the allotype. According to our interpretation this female has no type status.

*libanensis Lewis, 1970b. Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai [97010].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2): 191, figures 15–17, 20.

LEBANON, Nat.[ural] Bridge, n[ea]r Faraya [34.01°N, 35.48°E, 2000 m], from Apodemus mystacinus, 30 April 1965, R.E. Lewis.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104704.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai Lewis, 1970b, according to Lewis and Lewis, 1989:88.

limi Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97220].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):242, figures 79–85.

MALAYSIA, Selangor, Kepong, B[uki]t Lagong [03.12°N, 101.38°E], from Rhinosciurus laticaudatus, 25 July 1956, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 71604.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide, from Ampang Reservoir, 13 January 1960.

*longiloba Jordan, 1939a. Leptopsylla hamifer [93928].

Novitates Zoologicae, 41(4):319, figure 270.

USA, Alaska, One Mile Camp, Valdez Creek trail, 3500′ [1067 m], from Microtus sp., 23 September 1937, collector not given.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by designation, USNM 104642.

REMARKS.—Now Peromyscopsylla hamifer longiloba (Jordan), and a junior synonym of Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica (Scalon, 1936), according to Smit, 1967:101.

*lucidus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90427].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):410, 411, plate XX: figures 5–9.

USA, Colorado [Mineral County], Pagosa P[ea]k, [37.16°N, 107.01°W], 10,000 ft. [3050 m], from Spruce squirrel [Sciurus fremonti (= Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)], [18]99, C.F. Baker.

TYPE art, labeled LECTOTYPE by Johnson (1961:12), USNM 6915.

REMARKS.—There are also two females labeled “cotype.” A junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker, 1904, according to Jordan, 1929a:35.

luma Traub, 1954a. Neopsylla [95410].

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 26(11): 190, figures 13–21.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Kamborangah [06.03°N, 116.32°E], 7800 ft [2379 m], from Rattus [= Sundamys] infraluteus, 27 July 1951, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 61807.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with much the same data but Tenompak [05.07°N, 115.57°E], 5500′ [1676 m], 18 July 1951.

lutzi Baker, 1904. Pulex [90408].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):380.

BRAZIL [Sao Paulo State], Sao Paulo [23.33°S, 46.39°W], from Galictis vittata, date not given, Dr. [A.] Lutz.

TYPE art and COTYPE art, USNM 6896.

REMARKS.—Also labeled “genotype.” Now Rhopalopsyllus lutzi lutzi (Baker). The two specimens listed above are actually syntypes, and we here designate the male as LECTOTYPE and the female as allolectotype of this species.

*lydiae Lewis, 1970b. Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) [97008].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2): 185, figures 1–8.

TURKEY [Izmir Province], Kemalpasa, [38.26°N, 27.27°E], from Apodemus sp., 15 February 1968, TUSLOG [= Turkish United States Logistics Group] Personnel.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slide but same data, USNM 71000.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) fransmiti Suciu, 1969, according to Lewis, 1974b: 162.

lynx Baker, 1904. Pulex [90411].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37(1361):383, plate X: figures 7–11, plate XI: figures 1, 2.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow, [46.44°N, 117.00°W], from Lynx can.[adensis, May 1898, J.M.] Aldrich.

TYPE, art, USNM 6899.

REMARKS.—There is also a pair of cotypes, male and female on separate slides. Choice of the female as the type is unfortunate, since Baker clearly used male characters to diagnose the species. We here designate the female type the LECTOTYPE and the male cotype the allolectotype. Now Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx (Baker).

macrodactyla Good, 1942b. Stenistomera [94227].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 44(7): 135, figures 4, 5.

USA, Arizona, Mohave County, 21 mi. [34 km] S, St. George, Utah [37.06°N, 113.35°W], 4500′ [1371 m], from Peromyscus eremicus, Coll. 4-27-38 [27 April 1938], F.J. Gonderman.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104644.

magna Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97618].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:19, figures 12, 34, 44, 80, 82.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Morobe District, Wau, Bulldog R[oa]d [07.20°S, 146.43°E], 12 mi. [19 km] S, of Edie Creek, 2500 m, from Rattus [= Stenomys] niobe, 15 January 1972, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103885.

magnificus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97411].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):52, figures 16–20.

NEPAL [Mustang District], Mustang, 29.12°N, 83.57°E, 12,500′ [3810 m], from Alticola sp., 13 March 1970, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72543.

malayensis Traub, 1950a. Macrostylophora hastatus [95069].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52(3): 127, plate 16: figures 31–34, plate 17: figures 35–38, 41.

MALAYSIA, Malaya, Cameron H.[igh] L[an]ds, Brinchong Hill, 4500′ [1372 m, 04.30°N, 101.34°E], from nest of a tree squirrel, 19 July 1948, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104643.

REMARKS.—Now Macrostylophora hastata malayensis Traub.

*mammoth Chapin, 1921. Hystrichopsylla [92133].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 23(2):25.

USA, Cal.[ifornia, Mono County], Mammoth [∼37.32°N, 119.00°W], from Aplodontia californica [= rufa], 7 July 1917, A.B. Howell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104157.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Hystrichopsylla schefferi Chapin, 1919, first noted by Holland, 1949a:8.

mannae Traub, 1969. Muesebeckella [96939].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71(3):379, figures 1–13, 17–19, 21–24, 26, 27.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Papua, So.[uthern] Highlands, 40 km NNE Mendi, Mt. Giluwe, Kagaba [06.06°S, 143.54°E], 2800 m, from Pseudocheirus sp., 17 September 1968, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 70748.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with essentially the same data but 21 December 1967, M. Nadchatram and A.B. Mirza.

mantissa Lewis, 1971a. Neopsylla [97112].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(2):406, figures 14–20.

NEPAL, Solukhumbu District [Sagamatha zone], Lukla Airport [27.41°N, 86.44°E, 3353 m], from Alticola sp., 19 November 1968, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71210.

*marleaneae Lewis, 1971a. Neopsylla [97113].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(2):408, figures 21–26.

NEPAL [Rasuwa District], Kyangchin Cheese Factory, Langtang Valley [28.12°N, 85.35°E, 3734 m], from Rattus [= Niviventer] fulvescens, 7 May 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71211.

REMARKS.—Considered a junior synonym of Neopsylla stevensi stevensi Rothschild, 1915 by Liu et al., 1986:373.

martini Lewis, 1976. Ectinorus (Ectinorus) [97628].

Journal of Parasitology, 62(6):1005, figures 5–9.

CHILE, Malleco Province, Parque Nahuelbuta, 25 km W Angol, 37.50°S, 72.57°W, from Aconaemys fuscus, 31 January 1975, R.E. Martin.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 73735.

martyoungi Hubbard, 1954. Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) [95421].

Entomological News, 65(7):173.

USA, Washington, Clallam County [Olympic National Park], Hurricane Ridge [∼47.49°N, 123.45°W], from Townsend mole, Scapanus townsendii, 12 August 1950, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 104645.

maseri Lewis, 1971e. Smitipsylla [97133].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1355, figures 1–14.

NEPAL, Nuwakot District, Phulung Ghyang [28.07°N,

85.22°E], 11,250′ [3429 m], from Petaurista e.[legans], 27 May 1967, C.O. Maser.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 71611.

mathesoni Jameson, 1950. Catallagia [95072].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 23(3):94, figure 1A–F.

USA, California, Plumas County, Quincy [93.56°N, 120.56°W, 1097 m], from Peromyscus boylii, 18 February 1949, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 59371.

maxima Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97621].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:25, figures 15, 39, 54, 65, 96.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Sepik District, Lake Louise, NW of Telefomin [∼05.08°S, 141.31°E], 8500′ [2591 m], from Giant rat, Anisomys imitator, 28 February 1970, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, Paratype art, on same slide, USNM 103886.

media Smit, 1957. Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) [95764].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 6(2):62, figures 39, 40.

CANADA, Quebec Province, Mingan [50.19°N, 64.02°W], from Red-backed mouse, Clethrionomys gapperi, 31 October 1947, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 64123.

megacolpus Jordan, 1929a. Ceratophyllus [92907].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):33, plate I: figure 12.

CANADA, British Columbia, Okanagan Landing, [50.12°N, 119.22°W], from Microtus drummondi [= pennsylvanicus], September 1912, E.A. Chapin.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 41434.

REMARKS.—Now Megabothris (Megabothris) asio megacolpus (Jordan).

mexicana I. Fox, 1939b. Foxella [93912].

Iowa State College Journal of Science, 13(4):337, plate I, figures 1, 4.

MEXICO, Nuevo Leon State [Municipio de Galeana, ∼65 km W Linares], Cerro Potosi [25.54°N, 100.21°W], 11,800 ft. [3599 m], from pocket gopher, 13 July 1938, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104646.

REMARKS.—There is also a female paratype on a separate slide with the same data as the holotype. The male sex of this species was described by Tipton and Méndez, 1968:200, from a long series collected from the same area from Thomomys umbrinus and Mustela frenata during April 1964, at elevations from 2900 m to 3810 m. Now Foxella (Afoxella) mexicana I. Fox.

*mexicanus Baker, 1896a. Typhlopsylla [89601].

Canadian Entomologist, 28(3):85.

MEXICO [Guanajuato State], Guanajuato [21.00°N, 101.16°W], from Mus [= Rattus] rattus, date not given, Dr. [A.L.] Dugès.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 104647.

REMARKS.—The slide is labeled Ctenophyllus mexicanus Baker. This species was synonymized with Ctenopsylla musculi Dugès by Wagner, 1903:152. See Lewis and Lewis, 1989:105 for additional synonymy. A junior synonym of Leptopsylla (Leptopsylla) segnis (Schönherr, 1811), according to Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966:352.

micropus Traub, 1950b. Ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes [95027].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:73, plate 43: figures 7–9.

MEXICO, Coah.[uila State], Sabinas [27.50°N, 101.09°W], from Neotoma micropus, January 1944, L. Mazzotti.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides but with same data, USNM 104648.

REMARKS.—Now Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes micropus Traub.

minidoka Prince and Stark, 1951. Dactylopsylla [95122].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 27(3):136, figures 11–15.

USA, Utah, Box Elder County, Raft River Mts. [Minidoka National Forest], 7 mi [11 km] SE Yost, George Cr.[eek, 41.59°N, 113.32°W], 6500′ [1981 m], from Thomomys talpoides, 11 May 1947, Keith R. Kelson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104649.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata minidoka (Prince and Stark).

minima Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97624].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:30, figures 5, 37, 57, 103.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Morobe District, Bulldog R[oa]d [∼07.30°S, 146.35°E], Edie Creek, 2150 m, from Rattus [rattus], 7 November 1966, R. Traub and C.[J.] Phillips.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103887.

*minutus C. Fox, 1926. Hoplopsyllus [92617].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2(4):185, figures 6, 10.

USA [California, San Francisco County], San Francisco, [37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Sylvilagus bachmani, 1908, “Fox” [penciled in at bottom of label].

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 28922.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing, 1924), according to Kohls, 1939:2020.

mojica Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Kohlsia [96619].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 314, plate 81: figures 1–5b, plate 82: figures 1–5.

PANAMA, Bocas del Toro [48 km W Almirante, near Río Changena], Rancho Mojica [∼09.02°N, 82.41°W, 1676 m], from Peromyscus nudipes [= mexicanus], 13 September 1961, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides but with same data, USNM 104650.

monositus Barnes and Radovsky, 1969. Tunga [96901].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 6(1):20, figures 1–33.

MEXICO, Baja California [Norte], San Quintin [Bay, 1.5 km E coast, 12 km N, and 4 km W Cape San Quintin, 30.27°N, 116.02°W], from Peromyscus maniculatus, 16 February 1965, F.J. Radovsky, R.C. Banks, and J. Brooks.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 70738.

REMARKS.—Now Tunga (Tunga) monositus Barnes and Radovsky.

montanus Baker, 1895c. Pulex [89509].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(5):132.

USA, Colorado [Larimer County], hills near Fort Collins, from Spotted gray squirrel [= Sciurus aberti], 9-11-92 [11 September 1892], Stannard.

TYPE art, USNM 7240.

REMARKS.—Two slides, one male and one female, both labeled “type.” In view of the provenance of these specimens, and the fact that the male is the diagnostic sex, we designate it the LECTOTYPE of the species. The female we designate an allolectotype. Now Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana (Baker).

montanus Collins, 1936. Anomiopsyllus [93618].

Entomological News, 47(5):129, figures 1, 2.

USA, Montana [Ravalli County], Canyon Creek W of Hamilton [∼46.15°N, 114.15°W], from owl [= Bubo virginianus], 8 November 1922 [L.H. Dunn and R.R. Parker].

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides but with same data, USNM 104651.

monticola Prince, 1945. Dactylopsylla [94503].

Canadian Entomologist, 77(1):17, figure 7.

USA, Nev.[ada], Ormsby Co.[unty, 21 km W Carson City, ∼39.10°N, 119.55°W], from Thomomys monticola, Coll. 8-9-37 [8 September 1937, USPHS, personnel], A-183.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104652.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata monticola (Prince).

moorei Hubbard, 1949c. Dactylopsylla [94924].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):47, plate 6.

USA, Washington, Wahkiakum County, [19 km NE] Cathlamet [46.13°N, 123.22°W], from Pocket gopher, Thomomys sp. [= talpoides], 27 May 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104653.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata moorei moorei (Hubbard).

morlani Eads and Campos, 1982. Phalacropsylla [98217].

Great Basin Naturalist, 42(2):241, figures 1 A,B, 2C–E.

USA, New Mexico [Santa Fe County], Santa Fe [35.41°N, 105.57°W], 10,000 ft [∼3050 m], from Ochotona princeps, 10 October 1958, H.B. Morlan.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104868.

multidentatus C. Fox, 1909a. Ceratophyllus [90905].

Entomological News, 20(3):107, 3 unnumbered figures.

USA [California, San Francisco County], San Francisco, [37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Microtus californicus, no date or collector.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 13129, designated by Hopkins and Rothschild, 1962:96.

REMARKS.—Now Atyphloceras multidentatus multidentatus (C. Fox). There is also a female on a separate slide bearing the date of 1908 and “nest of woodrat (Neotoma).”

multidenticulatus Morlan and Prince, 1954. Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) [95440].

Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine, 12(4):1041, plate I: figures 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, plate II: figures 8–11.

USA, New Mexico, Santa Fe County [Santa Fe] airport, [∼35.41°N, 105.57°W], from Onychomys leucogaster, 19 November 1952, H.B. Morlan.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 62395.

REMARKS.—Also an allotype female with same data but 22 November 1951. Now Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) multidenticulata Morlan and Prince.

multispinosus Baker, 1898. Pulex [89821].

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6(1):54.

USA, North Carolina [Wake County], Raleigh [35.46°N, 78.39°W], from Lepus sylvaticus [= Sylvilagus floridanus], 7 December [18]94, H.H. and C.G. Brimley.

[HOLO]TYPE, art, USNM 104654, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Odontopsyllus multispinosus (Baker). There is also another slide, determined by I. Fox, 1938, and labeled allotype female, bearing the following data: Iowa [Allamakee County], Waukon, from Blarina, 12 November 1937, T. Scott, #98. This specimen has no type status.

mustangensis Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97412].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):56, figures 21–25.

NEPAL, Mustang District, Kalapani [28.39°N, 83.37°E, 2470 m], from Rattus [= Melomys] rattoides, 22 February 1970, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72544.

mygala Lewis, 1971b. Citellophilus [97122].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(4):763, figures 7–11.

NEPAL, Sindhu-Palchok District, Dhukphu, ±12 mi [∼19 km] N, Tarke Gyang [28.06°N, 85.35°E, 3969 m], from Alticola roylei, 13 August 1969, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71510.

REMARKS.—Now Callopsylla (Callopsylla) mygala (Lewis).

myodosus Traub and Barrera, 1966. Ctenophthalmus (Alloctenus) expansus [96615].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 3(2):138, figures 23–27, 29, 31, 33.

MEXICO, Jalisco State, Nevado de Colima, vicinity of La Joya [19.32°N, 103.36°W], 3354 m, from Cryptotis sp., 28 May 1965, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69705.

nadi Traub, 1969. Muesebeckella [96940].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71(3):389, figures 14–16, 18, 20, 25, 28.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, W. Sepik District, Oksapmin, [Strickland River near N, border of W district of Papua, ∼05.47°S, 142.25°E], 1900 m, from Pseudocheirus sp., 24 October 1968, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 70747.

neali Traub, 1953a. Hollandipsylla [95339].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43(11):348, figures 1–11.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [06.03°N, 116.32°E], elev. 5,000′ [1524 m], from Sm.[all] flying squirrel, Hylopetes sagitta [= lepidus], 31 July 1951, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104655.

*nearctica Holland and Loshbaugh, 1958. Ornithophaga [95845].

Canadian Entomologist, 90(8):491, figures 6–12.

USA, Utah, Tooele County, Stansbury Mts., West Hickman Canyon [∼40.20°N, 114.00°W], from Downy woodpecker, Dendrocopos [= Picoides] pubescens leucurus, 17 December 1953, R.D. Porter.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104656.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Ornithophaga anomala anomala Mikulin, 1957, according to Smit and Wright, 1978a:37.

neglectus Smit, 1958a. Ceratophyllus affinis [95820].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108(3394):51, figures 1, 2, 5–10.

USA, Utah [Cache County], Smithfield [41.50°N, 111.50°W], from Barn swallow nest [= Hirundo rustica], 6 June 1951, Ted Tibbetts.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 63891.

REMARKS.—Now Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) affinis neglectus Smit.

neomexicana Prince, 1945. Dactylopsylla [94502].

Canadian Entomologist, 77(1):15, figures 1, 2.

USA, N.[ew] M.[exico], San Miguel Co.[unty, 32 km S, Las Vegas, 35.36°N, 105.15°W], from Thomomys fulvus [= bottae], Coll. 5/28/43 [28 May 1943, USPHS, personnel], 43B54.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104657.

neotomae I. Fox, 1940b. Amphipsylla [94036].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30(6):273, figure 3.

USA, California, Merced County, Dos Palos [36.59°N, 120.39°W], from Neotoma desertorum [= lepida], March 1934, H.S. Gentry.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54012.

REMARKS.—Now Traubella neotomae (I. Fox), after Prince et al. (1976:162). There is also a slide bearing a female labeled allotype, with the following data: CA: Riverside Co.[unty] Carrizo Creek, from Spilogale gracilis [= putorius], 1/13/42 [13 January 1942], K.E. Stager. This specimen has no type status.

nepalensis Lewis, 1968. Ancistropsylla [96821].

Journal of Parasitology, 54(6):1228, figures 1–8.

NEPAL [Katmandu District], Gorkana, King's Forest, 7 mi [11 km] N, Katmandu [27.44°N, 85.24°E], 4210 ft. [1284 m], from Axis axis, 24 November 1967, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 70550.

nepali Traub, 1950a. Macrostylophora hastatus [95070].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52(3):131, plate 18: figures 42, 44.

NEPAL (E.) [Sankhuwasabha Province, Dhankuta District], Dhankuta [25.59°N, 87.20°E], from Callosciurus sp., 14 February 1949, D.[S.] Ripley, H. Weaver and R. Mack.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104658.

REMARKS.—Now Macrostylophora hastata nepali Traub.

nepali Lewis, 1971a. Paraneopsylla ioffi [97110].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(2):401, figures 1–6.

NEPAL, Bagmati [Zone], Nuwakot [District], Gosainkund Lake [28.03°N, 85.25°E, 4191 m], from Ochotona roylei, 12 September 1968, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71209.

*nesicola Traub and Evans, 1967b. Palaeopsylla remota [96721].

Pacific Insects, 9(4):622, figures 33, 35, 37–41, 43, 79.

TAIWAN, Nan Tou Hsien [23.50°N, 121.00°E], Wu She, 3200′ [985 m], from Anourosorex sp. [= squamipes], 21 January 1962, C.[M.] Yoshimoto and M.[C.] Thompson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69713.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Palaeopsylla remota Jordan, 1929, according to Smit and Wright, 1978a:41.

neweyi Holland and Loshbaugh, 1958. Catallagia [95844].

Canadian Entomologist, 90(8):486, figures 1–5.

USA, Utah, Tooele County, 10 mi [16 km] E Gold Hill, [40.10°N, 113.50°W], from Peromyscus maniculatus 7 October 1953, E.A. Shippee.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 64660.

nidi Williams and Hoff, 1951. Meringis [95102].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101(3278):312, figure 66h-j.

USA, New Mexico [Bernalillo County, 5 mi (8 km) E] Albuquerque [∼34.04°N, 106.24°W], from Dipodomys spectabilis nest, 6 March 1948, Lelia [A.] Williams.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 59337.

nidicola Jellison, 1945. Conorhinopsylla [94507].

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 18(3):109, 3 unnumbered figures.

USA, Kansas [Douglas County, 10 km N] Lawrence, [39.04°N, 95.15°W], from Neotoma [floridana] nest, 11 November 1944, R.H. Beamer.

[HOLO]TYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104659.

nidiophilus Tipton and Méndez, 1968. Anomiopsyllus [96807].

Pacific Insects, 10(1):179, figures 1–6.

MEXICO, Nuevo Leon State [Municipio de Galeana], Cerro Potosi [∼65 km W Linares, 25.54°N, 100.21°W], elev. 11,000′ [∼3353 m], from rodent nest [probably Neotoma albigula], 24 April 1964, V.J. Tipton et al.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 69698.

nippon Jameson and Kumada, 1953. Palaeopsylla [95306].

Journal of Parasitology, 39(4):456, plate 1: figures A–D, plate 2: figures A–G.

JAPAN [Honshu Island], Kyoto Prefecture, Öhara [8.5 km N Kyoto, 35.03°N, 135.45°E], from Urotrichus [= tapaloides], 7 March 1952, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 61834.

REMARKS.—Spelled nipponica on holotype slide and nippon on allotype slide and in the literature. Female dated 6 March 1952.

nitidus Johnson, 1957b. Polygenis [95744].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:165, plate 89: figures 3, 4.

BRAZIL, Bahia (Baía), Ilhéus, Faz, Ribierao do Fortuna, [14.50°S, 39.06°W], from Didelphis marsupialis, 1944, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63371.

REMARKS.—Now Polygenis (Hechtiella) nitidus Johnson.

nivalis Barrera and Traub, 1967. Phalacropsylla [96701].

Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico, 14:35.

[MEXICO, Mexico State, Mirador del Poeta, N slope Mt.] Popocatépetl, 300 m, SW Tlamacas [∼19.02°N, 98.38°W], 3900 m alt., from Neotoma [mexicana], 19 September 1963, colleccion Alfredo Barrera.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69715.

novomexicanensis Williams and Hoff, 1951. Anomiopsyllus [95101].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101(3278):307, figure 66a–d.

USA, New Mexico [Bernalillo County], [6 mi. (10 km) E] Albuquerque [foothills of Sandia Mts, ∼35.05°N, 106.30°W], from Neotoma m.[icropus] nest, 10 October 1948, L.[elia A.] Williams.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 59336.

nudata Baker, 1898. Typhlopsylla [89823].

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6(1):56.

USA, Arizona [Pima County], Tucson [32.15°N, 110.57°W], from inner nest of Neotoma albigula, 23 December 1897, [H.G.] Hubbard.

Two “COTYPE” artart, on separate slides, USNM 104660.

REMARKS.—One of these cotypes is here designated the LECTOTYPE. Now Anomiopsyllus nudatus nudatus (Baker).

nuditenacula Prince, 1945. Dactylopsylla (Foxelloides) [94504].

Canadian Entomologist, 77(1):17, figures 3, 4.

USA, Mont.[ana], Gallatin Co.[unty, 14.5 km NW West Yellowstone, ∼44.40°N, 111.07°W], from Mustela arizonensis [= frenata], Coll. 5/24/38 [24 May 1938, USPHS, personnel], D-539.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104661.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata nuditenacula (Prince).

nungui Schramm and Lewis, 1987. Plocopsylla [98706].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(4):401, figures 6–10.

ECUADOR, Napo Pr.[ovince], [Napo-Pastaza Department], 1.4 km E Papallacta [00.24°S, 78.07°W, 3040 m], from Thomasomys erro [= cinereiventer], March-May 1980, R.S. Voss.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 10388.

oaxacae Barnes, 1965. Anomiopsyllus [96525].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 41(4):278, figure 3.

MEXICO, Oaxaca State, 2 mi. [3 km] SE Matatlán, [16.52°N, 96.23°W], from Baiomys musculus, 24 July 1953, R.H. Baker.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 68226.

*obscurus Holland, 1949b. Megabothris [94937].

The Siphonaptera of Canada, page 162, plate XXXVII: figures 293, 294.

USA, Washington, Yakima County, sine loco, from Speotyto sp. [= cunicularia] burrow, June 1939 [W.L. Jellison].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104662.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard, 1949a, according to Holland, 1952a:70.

occulta Traub, 1963a. Hopkinsipsylla [96303].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 65(1):4, figures 1–17.

EGYPT, West.[ern] Desert Province, 35 km W of Mersa Matrûh [∼31.22°N, 26.55°E], from Allactaga tetradactyla, 12 February 1960, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 66656.

REMARKS.—Now Hopkinsipsylla occulta occulta Traub.

*oculatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90417].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):396, plate XIX: figures 10–14.

USA, District of Columbia, Washington [38.55°N, 77.00°W], from mink [= Mustela vison], A.A. Harsall.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6905, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Said to be a junior synonym of Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc, 1800), by Jordan, 1929a:33.

omissa Prince, 1945. Foxella ignota [94505].

Canadian Entomologist, 77(1):18, figures 5, 6.

USA, Ariz.[ona], Coconino Co.[unty, 1 mile (2 km) W Cosnino, untraced], from Mustela arizonensis [= frenata], 4–25–38 [25 April 1938, USPHS Personnel], C-949.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104909.

*opadus Jordan, 1938. Monopsyllus exilis [93821].

Novitates Zoologicae, 41(2):121, figure 70d,e.

USA, Arizona, Yavapai County, sine loco, from Dipodomys odii [= ordii], 10 April 1937.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 104663.

REMARKS.—In this instance Jordan selected the single male from the type series as the type. Selection of a lectotype was redundant but one was selected and the name synonymized by Johnson, 1961:13. A junior synonym of Monopsyllus [= Pleochaetis] exilis (Jordan, 1937a), according to Johnson, 1961:13.

orama Smit, 1957. Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) [95762].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 6(2):55, figures 23–28, 75.

USA, Virginia, Lee County, Jonesville area [∼36.41°N, 83.06°W], from Microtus pennsylvanicus nest, 25 December 1947, D.W. Pfitzer.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 64122.

*orectus Jordan, 1938. Megabothris asio [93823].

Novitates Zoologicae, 41(2):122, figures 72, 73.

USA, Montana, Ravalli County, sine loco, from mouse? nest, October 1935 [R.R. Parker].

TYPE art, USNM 104664.

REMARKS.—Jordan did not designate a type from the series of two males and two females, other than to state that the type was a male. Technically the two males are syntypes, and we here designate one of them the LECTOTYPE of this taxon. A junior synonym of Megabothris asio (Baker, 1904), according to Holland, 1950:128.

oregona Hubbard, 1954. Dactylopsylla moorei [95417].

Entomological News, 65(7):170, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon, Lincoln County, Devil's Lake [∼44.57°N, 124.00°W], from Pocket gopher, Thomomys hesperus [= mazama], 8 September 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104665.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata moorei oregona (Hubbard).

oregonensis Good and Prince, 1939. Opisocrostis [93922].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(37):1687, figures 1, 2.

USA, Oreg.[on], Baker Co.[unty, 13 km S, Baker, 44.46°N, 117.50°W], from Citellus oregonus [= Spermophilus beldingi], Coll. 4/29/38 [29 April 1938, E.C. Parkinson et al.], O–767.

[HOLO]TYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104666.

REMARKS.—Now Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) oregonensis (Good and Prince).

oregonensis Ewing, 1938. Trichopsylloides [93804].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 40(4):94.

USA, Oregon [Lincoln County], Delake [= Devil's Lake, 44.57°N, 124.00°W], from Mt. Beaver, Aplodontia r.[ufa], 24 June 1933, S.G. Jewett, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 51880.

REMARKS.—There is an additional slide bearing a male and female and a USNM Type number 51880, with the following data: on Mountain beaver, Great Horn Cr[ee]k, Col. N.F., W.A., Andy Roth, coll. #19, March 26, 1936. These evidently are paratypes since they are mentioned as part of the type series.

oregonensis Ewing, 1940. Paratyphloceras [94028].

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 53:35.

USA, Oregon [Lane County], Mercer Lake [∼44.03°N, 124.05°W], from “mink” [= Mustela vison], 12 March 1933, H.H. Stage.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 54000.

REMARKS.—There is another slide that bears a pair of this species from Oregon, Multnomah Co.[unty], Larch Mountain, 2800′ [853 m] from Mountain beaver, Aplodontia r.[ufa], 1 May 1951, C.A. Hubbard. The male is designated the allotype, but it has no type status.

*oregonensis Hubbard, 1947. Megarthroglossus procus [94705].

Fleas of Western North America, page 299, figure 172.

USA, Oregon [Hood River County], Parkdale, [45.31°N, 121.36°W], from Pine squirrel, Sciurus d. cascadensis [= Tamiasciurus douglasi], 11 December 1938, C.A. Hubbard.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 104667.

REMARKS.—The slide bears one male and two females that are labeled HOLOTYPE art, allotype art,/LECTOTYPE art, Hopkins and Rothschild, 1962:371, indicated that Hubbard had not designated a holotype and they selected the male as the lectotype. This is a junior synonym of Megarthroglossus procus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915, according to Hopkins, 1952:365.

oregonensis Lewis and Maser, 1978. Phalacropsylla [97813].

Journal of Parasitology, 64(1):147, figures 1, 2.

USA, Oregon, Malheur County, Succor Creek State Park, [∼43.28°N, 117.08°W], from Neotoma lepida, 15 May 1975, C.O. Maser.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 75247.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with essentially the same data but from Peromyscus maniculatus.

oribatus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97413].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):58, figures 26–30.

NEPAL, Mustang District, Muktinath [28.48°N, 83.52°E], 11,750′ [3600 m], from Apodemus sp., 26 February 1970, Mani K. Lama.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72545.

orientalis Lewis, Kulkami, and Bhat, 1972. Ctenophyllus (Conothobious) [97210].

Journal of Parasitology, 58(5):999, figures 1–7.

INDIA, U.[ttar] P.[radesh], Chamoli, Banikund [30.25°N, 79.21°E, ∼2438 m], from Mouse hare [= Ochotona roylei], 11 May 1969, H.R. Bhat.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 72244.

REMARKS.—Now Aconothobius orientalis (Lewis, Kulkami, and Bhat).

ornata C. Fox, 1908. Corypsylla [90836].

Entomological News, 19(10):452, figures unnumbered.

USA [California, San Francisco County], San Francisco, [37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Scapanus californicus [= latimanus], 1908 [C. Fox].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 13132.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on this slide which we here designate the allolectotype. Lectotype designated in Hopkins and Rothschild, 1962:414 (footnote).

*ornatus I. Fox, 1940a. Opisocrostis [94021].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 42(3):67, plate 9: figure 8.

USA, Colorado, Saguache County, sine loco, from Cynomys gunnisoni, 26 June 1926, S.C. McCampbell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 53588.

REMARKS.—There are also two females on the same slide but no allotype was designated. A junior synonym of Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata cynomuris (Jellison, 1939), according to Jellison, 1947:65.

orthodactylus Holland, 1969. Orthopsylloides orthodactylus

[96920].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 61:36, figures 77–80, 85, 89, 200.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA [= INDONESIA, Irian Jaya], Fak Fak [02.55°S, 132.17°E],from Rattus (sp. x) “bomberi?,” 6 June 1959, T.C. Maa.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104668.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with essentially the same data but 3 June 1959.

owiensis Holland, 1969. Orthopsylloides orthodactylus [96921].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 61:36, figure 83.

DUTCH NEW GUINEA [= INDONESIA, Irian Jaya], Owi Island (Padeaido Eiln) [∼01.15°S, 136.28°E], from Rattus sp., 16 August 1944, G.M. Kohls.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104669.

pachnopoata Traub, 1977. Tiflovia [97737].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(6):660, figures 1–17, 21, 23, 24, 32.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Papua, Southern Highlands, 40 km NNE Giluwe, Mt. Giluwe [06.06°S, 143.54°E], 3200 m, from Pogonomelomys [= Coccymys] ruemmleri, 23 September 1968, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 73842.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with similar data but Mt. Giluwe, above Kagaba.

pacifica Hubbard, 1943c. Dactylopsylla (Foxelloides) [94307].

Pacific University Bulletin, 40(2):4, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon, Lincoln County, Devil's Lake [∼44.57°N, 124.00°W], from Pocket gopher, Thomomys hesperus [= mazama], 26 June 1943, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 57085.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata pacifica (Hubbard).

pagea Lewis, 1971a. Neopsylla [97111].

Journal of Parasitology, 57(2):402, figures 7–13.

NEPAL, Solukhumbu District, Khumjung, 2 mi [3 km] NE Namche Bazar [27.49°N, 86.44°,E, 3673 m], from Alticola sp., 8 November 1968, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 71212.

pagiana Lewis, 1969. Stenischia [96938].

Journal of Parasitology, 55(4):872, figures 1–6.

NEPAL, Helembu Dist.[rict], Tarke Gyang, 36 mi [58 km]

N, Katmandu [28.12°N, 85.34°E], 7975′ [2430 m], from Soriculus nigrescens, 10 November 1967, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104726.

pandorae Jellison, 1937. Thrassis [93703].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 52(23):726, figures 1, 2, 4.

USA, Montana, Beaverhead County [Poindexter and Orr Ranch, untraced], from Richardson ground squirrel, [Citellus (= Spermophilus) richardsonii], 24 July 1935, [W.L. Jellison].

[HOLO]TYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104670.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis pandorae pandorae Jellison.

paraphaeopus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97414].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):58, figures 31, 32.

NEPAL, Mustang District, Mustang [29.12°N, 83.57°E], ±12,000′ [= 3600 m], from Rattus sp., 12 March 1970, M.K. Lama.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 72546.

parkeri Jordan, 1937a. Meringis [93710].

Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):269, figures 54, 55.

USA, Montana [Powder River County], Powderville, [45.43°N, 105.07°W], from Kangaroo rat, Dipodomys sp., 1916, R.R. P.[arker].

TYPE art, USNM 104671.

REMARKS.—-No type was designated by Jordan and the type listed here was one of four male and two female syntypes. We here designate it the LECTOTYPE of the species.

pearsoni Johnson, 1957b. Dysmicus [95736].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:137, plate 65: figures 1–6.

PERU, Puno Department, 4 km NW Pomata [16.16°S, 69.16°W], 12,500′ [4020 m], from Phyllotis sp., 5 January 1952, A.K. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63367.

REMARKS.—Now Ectinorus (Ectinorus) pearsoni (Johnson).

peninsularis Lewis, 1993. Thrassis.

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101(4):536–541.

MEXICO, Baja California [Norte], 9 km NW Rancho Santa Inez, 29.46°N, 115.09°W, from Ammospermophilus leucurus, 15 January 1984, E. Yensen.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104870.

pentachaeta Prince and Stark, 1951. Dactylopsylla [95120].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 27(3):131, figures 6–10.

USA, Nebraska, Dundy Co.[unty], 20 mi [32 km] N [8 km E] Benkelman (Sand Hills) [Louich Ranch, 40.02°N, 101.31°W], 3200 ft [976 m], from Mustela sp., Coll. 6–12–45 [12 June 1945, H. Owen and D. Campau].

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104672.

percernis Eads and Menzies, 1949. Dactylopsylla [94910].

Journal of Parasitology, 35(2):171, figures 1–7.

USA, Texas, Presidio County, sine loco, from Cratogeomys [= Pappogeomys] castanops, 9 June 1948, J.L. Reagen.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104673.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but 13 May 1948.

peregrinata Traub, 1972. Medwayella robinsoni [97215].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):234, figures 53, 57, 60, 61.

[MALAYSIA, West] Sarawak, Pueh [∼01.35°N, 11.16°E], from Callosciurus notatus, 3 June 1958, T.C. Maa.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 71599.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with similar data but: “(3rd Division) Bruit Isle, Rajang Delta, 22 July 1958.”

*peromysci Stewart, 1928. Ceratophyllus [92819].

Canadian Entomologist, 60(6):148, figures 1, 2.

USA, Colorado, Montezuma County, Cortez [37.22°N, 108.36°W], from Peromyscus sp., 23 May 1926, S.C. McCambell.

HOLOTYPE art, said to be in the USNM but not found. Johnson (1961:35) says that the two females upon which this name is based are apparently lost.

REMARKS.—Said to be a junior synonym of Aetheca wagneri (Baker, 1904), according to Stewart, 1930a:152.

*peromyscus Dunn, in Dunn and Parker, 1923. Micropsylla [92339].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 38(883):2767.

USA, Montana, Ravalli County, Lolo Canyon, W of Woodman [45.08°N, 109.10°W], from Peromyscus maniculatus, [6 May 1922], collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 56931.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) sectilis sectilis Jordan and Rothschild, 1923, according to Jordan, 1937a:270.

perpinnatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90413].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):391, plate XIII: figures 1–6.

[CANADA, British Columbia], Queen Charlotte Islands, [Graham Island, Masset, 54.01°N, 132.09°W], host and date not given, J.H. Keen.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6901, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Dasypsyllus (Dasypsyllus) gallinulae perpinnatus (Baker).

perplexa Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97616].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:17, figures 10, 32, 49, 79, 89.

Terr. of N. G. [= PAPUA NEW GUINEA], Sepik District, Lake Louise, NW of Telefomin [∼05.06°S, 141.29°E], Elev. 8500′ [2598 m], from Rattus [= Stenomys] niobe, 27 February 1970, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103889.

perplexus Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972. Ctenidiosomus [97227].

Brigham Young Univeristy Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17(6):41, figures 30–33.

VENEZUELA, Trujillo Province, 14 km E Trujillo, near Misisí [∼09.20°N, 70.15°W], 2210 m, from Rhipidomys venustus, 26 January 1966, Peterson team.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 72536.

petiolatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90431].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):415, plate XVIII: figures 7–11.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow [46.44°N, 117.00°W], from Lynx canadensis, [J.M.] Aldrich.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6919, by monotypy.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis petiolatus (Baker).

pfitzeri Benton, 1981. Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) [98101].

Journal of Parasitology, 66(5):841, figures 1, 2.

USA, Tennessee, Carter County [Carver's Gap], Roan Mt. [36.06°N, 82.06°W], 5000 ft. [1525 m], from Blarina brevicauda, December 1950, C.H. Conaway.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 76342.

phangi Traub, 1972. Medwayella phangi [97218].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):237, figures 66, 68–74, 76, 77.

MALAYSIA, Malaya, Selangor, Subang [∼03.08°N, 101.30°E, 152 m], from Sundasciurus tenuis, 30 October 1957, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71602.

ponera Traub and Johnson, 1952b. Stenoponia [95207].

Journal of Parasitology, 38(1): 12, figures 12–21.

USA, New Mexico, Grant County, 7 mi [11 km] N Pinos Altos, Mt. Forest [∼32.52°N, 108.14°W], 6900′ [2400 m], from Peromyscus boylii, 12 October 1950 [USPHS team],

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 61294.

*powersi C. Fox, 1926. Hoplopsyllus [92616].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2(4): 184, figures 8, 11.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles, [34.00°N, 118.15°W], from Sylvilagus bachmani [changed to audubonii in the reprint], 1925, C. F.[ox].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 28920.

REMARKS.—There is also a female with the same type number. Although the author designated a type, its sex was not stated. We do not know when, where, or by whom the male lectotype was designated. A junior synonym of Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing, 1924), according to Kohls, 1939:2020.

praeceps Traub, 1965. Hopkinsipsylla occulta [96509],

Journal of Medical Entomology, 2(2): 132, figures 15, 17, 19.

LIBYA, Tripolitania, 7 km S, of El Gheddahia [= Al Qaddahiya, 31.22°N, 15.14?], from Pachyuromys [duprasi], 3 December 1961, G.L. Ranck.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 69707.

*princei Hubbard, 1943b. Thrassis [94305].

Pacific University Bulletin, 39(10):1, figure unnumbered.

USA, Kansas, Meade County, sine loco, from Grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster, July 1940, J.E. Hill and P.E. Crowe.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 57090.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Thrassis fotus (Jordan, 1925), according to Eads, 1950b:50.

*princei Hubbard 1949b. Megabothris [94922],

Entomological News, 60(7): 170, figure 1A.

USA, Nevada, Washoe County [6.4 km W] Vya [41.35°N, 119.51°W], from Sagebrush vole, Lagurus [= Lemmiscus] c.[urtatus], 19 August 1949, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, USNM 104674.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard, 1949a, according to Holland, 1952a:70.

princei Holland and Jameson, 1950. Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) [95002],

Canadian Entomologist, 81 (10):251, figures 4, 5, 7.

USA, California [Plumas County], Quincy [39.56°N, 102.56°W], from Sor ex trowbridgii, 9 December 1948, E.W. Jameson [Jr.],

HOLOTYPE art. Allotype art, te slides, USNM 104675.

*princei Barnes, 1965. Anomiopsyllus [96524].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 41(4):276, figure 2.

USA, New Mexico, Catron County [24 km NE Luna, 33.49°N, 108.57°W, 2195 m], from Sciurus aberti, 18 April 1940, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 68225.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Anomiopsyllus martini Holland, 1965, according to Smit and Wright. 1978a:40.

procaviae C. Fox, 1914. Xenopsylla [91414].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:8, plate II: figures 1–5.

KENYA, sine loco, from [Procavia sp. = capensis], 1909, Br.[itish] E.[ast] Africa Roosevelt Exp.[edition], no collector given.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 18453.

REMARKS.—The type series consisted of three males and seven females. No specific type was designated in the description and we do not know where, when, or by whom the lectotype was formally designated. There is also a female Xenopsylla hyirax [sic] on the same slide. Now Procaviopsylla procaviae (C. Fox).

propinacta Traub and Evans, 1967a. Mesopsylla tushkan [96710].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 4(3):341, figures 1–6, 9–15, 18.

EGYPT, W[estern] Desert Governorate, 35 km [W] Mersa Matrûh on Sidi Barrani Road, Abar el Dafa [∼31.22°N, 26.55°E], from Jaculus orientalis and nest, February 1960, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69708.

*proximus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90429].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):412, plate XIX: figures 1–5.

USA, California [Riverside County], Palm Springs [33.49°N, 116.34°W], from nests in spermophile burrow [= Spermophilus sp.], Mar. 20 [20 March] [H.G.] Hubbard.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6917.

REMARKS.—Two females on two slides. One slide annotated “not type, quite different = eremicus.” Considered a junior synonym of Thrassis arizonensis (Baker, 1898), by Jordan, 1929a:31.

pseudagyrtes Baker, 1904. Ctenophthalmus [90434].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):421, plate XI: figures 7–12.

USA, Michigan [Ingham County, East Lansing,] Ag.[ricultural] Coll.[ege of] Mich.[igan, = Michigan State University, 42.45°N, 84.30°W], from mole [Scalopus aquaticus], 10-′91 [October 1891], C.F. Baker.

[HOLO]TYPE art, USNM 6922 as Typhlopsylla assimilis var., by designation by Baker (1904:421).

REMARKS.—There is an additional female with approximately identical data but, “10–2-[18]91, C.F.B. 6803, 133/21, Typhlopsylla assimilis var. Ct. pseud.,” and another female labeled “cotype,” from Ames, Iowa, from “Scolops vigentatne [?], 8[August]-26-[18]90, Prof. H. Osborn,” USNM 6922. Now Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes pseudagyrtes Baker.

pseudarctomys Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90419].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):399, plate XXIV: figures 1–7.

USA, New York [Herkimer County], Newport [∼42.12°N, 73.56°W], from Arctomys [= Marmota] monax, no date given, D.B. Young.

TYPE art, USNM 6907.

REMARKS.—Now Opisodasys (Opisodasys) pseudarctomys (Baker). The specimen listed above is here designated the LECTOTYPE. There is also a female “cotype” with the same data which we designate the allolectotype.

psila Prince and Stark, 1951. Dactylopsylla bluei [95119].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 27(3): 128, figures 1–5.

USA, Nevada, Clark Co.[unty], 20 mi [32 km] W Las Vegas, State Game Refuge [36.10°N, 115.10°W], 2300 ft [702 m], from Thomomys perpallidus [= bottae], March 26, 1949 [H. Owen and O. Smith].

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104676.

REMARKS.—Originally spelled psilos.

*quebecensis I. Fox, 1940a. Ceratophyllus [94020].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 42(3):65, plate 9: figures 3, 4.

CANADA, Quebec, St. Mary's Island [50.12°N, 59.46°W], from eider down, 30 June 1938, H.S. Peters.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 53587.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Emmareus) garei Rothschild, 1902, according to Holland, 1949:148.

rara I. Fox, 1940b. Dactylopsylla (Spicata) [94037].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30(6):275, figures 5, 6.

USA, Colorado, Jackson County, sine loco, from Thomomys fossox [sic] [= Thomomys talpoides], 13 July 1926, S.C. McCampbell.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54013.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata rara (I. Fox).

rara Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972. Adoratopsylla antiquorum [97228].

Brigham Young Univeristy Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17(6):46, figures 37–39.

VENEZUELA, Bolívar, 59 k[m] SE El Dorado [∼06.14°N, 61.14°W], 1032 m, from Marmosa murina, 2 June 1966, Tuttle team.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 72534.

ravalliensis Dunn, in Dunn and Parker, 1923. Ctenopsyllus [92340].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 38(883):2768.

USA, Montana [Ravalli County, Bitterroot Mts.] SW Darby, Tin Cup Creek [∼46.00°N, 114.13°W], from “pack rat” [= Neotoma sp.], 31 August 1922, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104677.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Spoon Creek, SW of Darby, Montana, 8-16-22, from “pack rat.” Now Peromyscopsylla hesperomys ravalliensis (Dunn).

recava Traub and Evans, 1967b. Palaeopsylla [96718].

Pacific Insects, 9(4):604, figures 1–12, 77.

TAIWAN, NTHF [Nan Tou Hsien, 23.50°N, 121.00°E], Yin Feng, 6800′ [2090 m], from Soriculus caudatus fumidus [= fumidus], 31 January 1962, C.[M.] Yoshimoto and M.[C.] Thompson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69712.

reconditus Peus, 1977. Ctenophthalmus (Palaeoctenophthalmus) [97710].

Abhandlungen der Zoologisch–Botanischen Geselischaft in Wein, Band XX [1976] 20:42.

TURKEY, Bolu Province, 30 mi [48 km] N of Bolu [40.47°N, 31.38°E], 3500′ [1067 m], from mole rat [Spalax leucodon], 11 August 1953, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 105224.

REMARKS.—Under the brief discussion of this taxon the author states that the type series consisted of four males and three females and inserted the following parenthetical statement: “…among them the Holotype male and the Allotype female, designated R. Traub with my consent.” The slide now in the collection, which bears the Holotype and Allotype, was given to Nancy Adams by Dr. R. Traub, and through verbal communication Dr. Traub confirmed that these specimens were the type specimens referred to in the original description.

recta Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972. Adoratopsylla antiquorum [97229].

Brigham Young Univeristy Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17(6):46, figures 40–42.

VENEZUELA, Falcón State, near Mirimire [11.10°N, 68.43°W], 250 m, from Monodelphis brevicaudata, 12 August 1967, Peterson team.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 72535.

rectus Morlan, 1953. Meringis [95363].

Journal of Parasitology, 39(6):606, plate I: figures 1–7.

USA, New Mexico, Santa Fe County [Santa Fe] airport, [∼35.41°N, 105.57°W], from Dipodomys spectabilis, 12 March 1953, H.B. Morlan.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 59914.

*reeheri Hubbard, 1954. Monopsyllus vison [95423].

Entomological News, 65(7):174, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon [Morrow County], Hepner [recte Heppner, 45.23°N, 119.33°W], from Pine squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, 15 June 1950, C.A. Hubbard.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 104678.

REMARKS.—There is also a female on the same slide. No types were designated in the description. Lectotype designated and name synonymized by Johnson, 1961:12. A junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker.

roberti Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97620].

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:22, figures 14, 36, 52, 62, 63, 90.

NEW GUINEA (N. W.) [= INDONESIA, Irian Jaya], Wissel Lakes [∼03.55°S, 136.15°E], Enaratali, from “rat,” 17 July 1962, N. Wilson.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103890.

robustus Jordan, 1925. Ceratophyllus [92523].

Novitates Zoologicae, 32(1):105, figure 18.

USA, Arizona, Navajo County, White River [31.51°N, 109.58°W], host not given, 28 June 1920, H.H. Kimball.

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, BMNH.

REMARKS.—Now Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan). There is a male of this species labeled “allotype” with the following data: “USA, Arizona, [Santa Cruz County], White House Canyon, Santa Rita Mts. [∼31.42°N, 110.43°W], from Fox squirrel [= Sciurus niger], 5-4-33 [4 May 1933], G.M. Kohls.” This specimen has no type status.

rockwoodi Hubbard, 1942. Thrassis [94210].

Pacific University Bulletin, 38(6):1, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon, Harney County [32 km S] Blitzen, [∼42.18°N, 119.05°W], from Sage squirrel, Citellus mollis mollis [= Spermophilus townsendii], 6 July 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 57091.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis francisi rockwoodi Hubbard.

sakagutii Jameson and Suyemoto, 1955. Nycteridopsylla [95521].

Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 6(1):19, figures 1a–c, 2a,b.

[SOUTH] KOREA, Taegu [35.52°N, 128.36°E], from Pipistrellus savii, 2 February 1954, J.P. Kramer.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 62954.

sasai Jameson and Kumada, 1953. Neopsylla [95307].

Journal of Parasitology, 39(4):459, plate 2: figures A–D, plate 4: figures A–I.

JAPAN, Honshu [Island], Shiga Prefecture, Hiei-zan [Mt., 35.05°N, 135.50°E], from Apodemus speciosus, 27 March 1952, E.W. Jameson, Jr.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 61835.

scapoosei Hubbard, 1954. Dactylopsylla comis [95414].

Entomological News, 65(7): 169, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon, Columbia County, Scapoose [45.46°N, 122.54°W], from Thomomys douglasi [= talpoides], 8 May 1951, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, said to be in the USNM but not located.

REMARKS.—Now Spicata comis scapoosei (Hubbard).

schmidti Traub and Barrera, 1955. Strepsylla [95509].

Fieldiana: Zoology, 37:544, plate 11: figures 2, 5, plate 12, figure 2, plate 13: figure 4.

MEXICO, Chiapas State, 17 km NW Teopisca [∼16.39°N, 92.59°W], 6500′ [1981 m], from Peromyscus boylii levipes, 31 August 1953, [D.P.] Furman and [M.A.] Price.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 62614.

sciuri Ewing, 1924. Pygiopsylla [92404].

Parasitology, 16(3):353, plate XIV: figure 7.

INDONESIA, Borneo [E.] Sungei Merah, 00.50°N, 116.49°E, from Sciurus atricapillus [= Callosciurus prevostii], no date or collector on slide [15 March 1914, H.C. Raven].

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 23772.

REMARKS.—Now Farhangia sciuri (Ewing).

scotinomi Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Plocopsylla [96621].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 322, plates 92, 93.

PANAMA, Chiriquí Province, Camino Boquete [∼8 km beyond Cerro Punta, Boquete = 08.47°N, 82.25°W], 7800′ [2377 m], from Scotinomys xerampelinus, 2 May 1961, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104679.

scotti I. Fox, 1939a. Peromyscopsylla [93908].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 41(2):49, figures 4, 5.

USA, Iowa [Dubuque County], Dubuque [42.31°N, 90.41°W], from White-footed mouse [= Peromyscus leucopus], 4 November 1937, T.[G.] Scott.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 52900.

REMARKS.—There is another slide bearing a male and female, the male of which is marked allotype, from Peromyscus leucopus fusus, Edgarton, Mass., November 13, [19]37, C.N. Smith. However, the author of the name had only two females at the time of description and this allotype has no type status.

setosa Johnson, 1956. Myodopsylla [95610].

Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 62(4):193, figures 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13.

PERU [Huancavelica Department], Yucay [13.19°S, 74.16°W], from bat, 29 December 1937, J. Soukup.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 63289.

setosis Prince, 1944. Thrassis [94401].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20(1):13, figures 5, 6.

USA, Ariz.[ona], Yuma Co.[unty, 17.5 km E Yuma, ∼32.40°N, 114.25°W], from Citellus harrisii saxicola [= Ammospermophilus harrisii]. Coll. 4-6-38 [6 April 1938, SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel], B870.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, USNM 104680.

REMARKS.—Now Thrassis bacchi setosis Prince.

setzeri Traub and Evans, 1967b. Palaeopsylla [96720].

Pacific Insects, 9(4):614, figures 19–28, 30, 31, 78.

PAKISTAN, Hazara District, Kaghan Valley, Shogran, [∼34.47°N, 73.36°E], 7500′ [2310 m], from Hyperacrius sp. [= wynnei], 29 July 1963, R. Traub and A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 69714.

*setzeri Segerman, 1970. Lagaropsylla [97014].

Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 82:3, figures 1–6.

NIGERIA, Shagunu [untraced], from Rhinolophus landeri, 12 June 1966, H.J. Herbert.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 72476.

REMARKS.—Considered a junior synonym of Lagaropsylla idae Smit, 1957, by Smit and Wright, 1978a:43.

sexdentatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90422].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):403, plate XXVI: figures 8–14.

USA, California [Santa Cruz County], Boulder Creek, [37.07°N, 122.09°W], from wood rat, Neotoma sp., date not given, [E.] Ehrhorn.

TYPE, USNM 6910.

REMARKS.—Now Orchopeas sexdentatus sexdentatus (Baker). There are two slides, a male and a female, both labeled “type.” We here designate the male as the LECTOTYPE of the species and the female as the allolectotype.

shannoni Jordan, 1929a. Phalacropsylla [92920].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):38, plate II: figures 28, 29.

USA, Washington [Adams County], Ritzville, [47.08°N, 118.23°W], from “field mice,” 16 June 1920, R.C. Shannon.

[HOLO]TYPE art, designated by Jordan (1929a:39), USNM 41416.

REMARKS.—Now Meringis shannoni (Jordan).

shogakii Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954. Atyphloceras [95432].

Journal of Parasitology, 40(4):372, figure 1A–G.

JAPAN [Honshu Island], Nagano Prefecture, Mt. Hodaka [= Hotaka-Dake, 36.17°N, 137.39°E], Karasawa, 2500 m, from Apodemus speciosus, 21 August 1953, Tsugio Hirabayashi.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 62233.

sierrae Stark, 1970. Thrassis francisi [97003].

University of California Publications in Entomology, 53:76, figures 168–173.

USA, California, Tuolumne Co.[unty], Yosemite [National Park], Tuolumne Meadows [37.51°N, 119.25°W], 8500 ft [2593 m], from Citellus [= Spermophilus] beldingi, 2 Sept.[ember] 1949 [SFFS, (San Francisco Field Station?) personnel].

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104681.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but 11 August 1959.

simplex Baker, 1895d. Pulex inaequalis var. [89511].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(6):164.

USA [Michigan, Ingham County, East Lansing], Ag.[ricultural] Coll.[ege of] Mich.[igan, = Michigan State University, 42.45°N, 84.30°W], from Lepus sp., date not given, C.F. B.[aker].

TYPE art, USNM 104682.

REMARKS.—Now Cediopsylla simplex (Baker). Listed as Ctenocephalus simplex in Baker, 1904:385, 439.

simulans Baker, 1895a. Pulex irritans var. [89501].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(3):66.

REMARKS.—No data other than that the two specimens, sex not given, upon which Baker based the name were from an opossum [= Didelphis virginiana]. Syntype female (now a paralectotype) is USNM 104159. Since the USNM [female] specimen was damaged, Smit, 1958b:525, designated a female syntype in the Tring collection, now in the BMNH, as the lectotype. It bears the following data: “on opossum, Webster, per C.F. Baker” to which Smit added “Devil's River, Texas” and to which we add “Val Verde County.” Now Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker.

*sinensis Liu, 1935. Oropsylla [93503].

Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9(4):273, figures 1–4.

CHINA [Sichuan Province], Suifu [= Ipin, 28.50°N, 104.35°E], 1000 ft [305 m], from “wild mammals,” May–June 1930, D.C. Graham.

TYPE, art, USNM 50581.

REMARKS.—There are two females on the same slide. A junior synonym of Paraceras melis flabellum Wagner, 1916, according to Smit, 1976:2.

smiti Méndez, 1956. Megarthroglossus [95608].

University of California Publications in Entomology, 11(3):175, figures 2, 3E, 5B, 7E, 12A,C, 13F.

USA, Utah [Millard County], Lynndyl [39.31°N, 112.25°W], from Neotoma lepida [nest], 17 November [19]51, [L.] Moore and [A.H.] Barnum.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104683.

smiti Johnson, 1957a. Libyastus [95722].

Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 52(3):74, figures 1, 4, 8, 14, 15, 17.

Tanganyika Terr. [= TANZANIA], Western Province, Uluguru Mts., Nyange [04.08°S, 30.20°E], from Aetheosciurus byatti [= Paraxerus vexillarius], 4 October 1926, L. Loveridge.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 63515.

smiti Traub, 1957. Rothschildiana [95770].

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 28(17):35, figures 1–3, 5–9.

MALAYSIA, Pahang, Jariau, Fraser's Hill [03.44°N, 101.44°E], 3600′ [975 m], from Rattus [= Leopoldamys] edwardsi, 13 January 1956, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 64076.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Rattus [= Maxomys] alticola, 14 January 1956.

*spatiosus I. Fox, 1940a. Opisodasys [94019].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 42(3):65, plate 9: figure 2.

USA, Arizona, Cochise County, Chiricahua Mts., [∼31.50°N, 109.17°W], from Chiricahua red squirrel, Sciurus chiricahuae [= nayaritensis], 18 August [19]33, W.P. Taylor.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 53586.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan, 1925), according to I. Fox, 1941:45.

*spenceri Dunn, in Dunn and Parker, 1923. Odontopsylla [92338].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 38(883):2765, 2775.

USA, Montana [Ravalli County], foothills of Bitterroot Mts., W of Hamilton [∼46.15°N, 114.10°W], from “snowshoe rabbit” [= Lepus americanus], 7 April 1922, collector not given.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104684.

REMARKS.—There is also a female allotype in the collection from Canyon Creek, Bitterroot Mountains, west of Hamilton, 16 November 1922. A junior synonym of Odontopsyllus dentatus (Baker, 1904), according to Kohls, 1940:20.

*spinata I. Fox, 1940b. Corypsylloides [94035].

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30(6):273, figures 1, 2, 4.

USA, Oregon [Multnomah County], Portland [45.32°N, 122.40°W], from Microtus townsendii, 24 December 1931, S.G. Jewett.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54011.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Corypsylla kohlsi Hubbard, 1940, according to Ewing and Fox, 1943:96.

*spinifrons I. Fox, 1939a. Peromyscopsylla [93907].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 41(2):48.

USA, Tennessee [Jefferson County], Jefferson City, 400 ft [122 m], from entrance of Buttry's Cave [36.07°N, 83.30°W], host not given, 4 February 1933, J.D. Ives.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 52899.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker, 1904), according to I. Fox, 1940c:84.

spinosus Lewis, 1974a. Paradoxopsyllus [97415].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):62, figures 33–38.

NEPAL [Mustang District], Mustang, 29.12°N, 83.57°E, 12,500′ [3810 m], from Rattus sp., 12 March 1970, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72547.

spiramus Jordan, 1926. Stivalius [92630].

Novitates Zoologicae, 33(3):391, figure 12.

PHILIPPINES, Baguio Bengue [= Baguio, 16.24°N, 120.36°E], from Rattus quereci [= R. exulans], August 1923, E.H. Taylor.

HOLOTYPE art, by monotypy, BMNH.

REMARKS.—Now Stivalius cognatus spiramus Jordan. There is a male bearing USNM 7362 marked allotype, with the following data: Philippine Islands, Luzon, [Mountain province], Baguio, below entrance-roadside, [16.24°N, 120.36°E], elev. 3600′ [1097 m], from Rattus exulans, 24 October 1961, R. Traub. This specimen has no status beyond that of possibly a topotype.

stejnegeri (Jordan, 1929a). Ceratophyllus [92915].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):36, plate II: figures 22, 23.

[USSR, Komandorskiye Ostrova, Khabarovsk Kray], Bering I[slan]d [∼55.14°N, 166.04°E, there is no host given on the slide], 1882–1883, L. Stejneger.

[LECTO]TYPE art, USNM 41437, designated by Smit, 1961:67.

REMARKS.—Now Dasypsyllus (Neornipsyllus) stejnegeri (Jordan). There is also a female on the same slide.

stellalpestris Traub, 1977. Tiflovia [97738].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(6):667, figures 18–20, 22.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Papua, Western District, Star Mts. [∼05.15°S, 141.20°E], 3100 m, from Pogonomelomys [= Coccymys] ruemmleri, 29 May 1971, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 73843.

stewarti Johnson, 1955. Chaetopsylla [95514].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 31(3):93, figures 1–4, 7, 11, 17, 23.

USA, Utah, Cache County, Sardine Cañon [∼41.57°N, 111.27°W], from “weasel” [= Mustela sp.], 28 December 1937, Deming.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 62923.

stimsoni C. Fox, 1914. Ceratophyllus [91417].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:12, plate IV: figures 4–6.

USA, California [Los Angeles County], Los Angeles, [34.00°N, 118.15°W], from gophers [= Thomomys sp.], 1908, [A.M.] Stimpson.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 18456.

REMARKS.—There were two males in the type series but the author did not designate a type. We do not know when, where, or by whom the lectotype was formally designated. Smit and Wright, 1978a:12, synonymized this name with Dactylopsylla bluei bluei (C. Fox), but Traub et al., 1983:83, stated that they have seen a pair from Mustela from Orange County, California, that agreed with Fox's figures. They go on to say that they were sufficiently distinctive to be considered a full species. Now Dactylopsylla stimsoni (C. Fox).

stylosus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90433].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):418, plate XIV: figures 1–7, plate XV: figures 1, 2.

USA, Oregon [Clatsop County], Astoria [46.12°N, 123.50°W], from Aplodontia rufa, 16 July [18]97, A.K. Fisher.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by designation by Baker (1904:420), USNM 6921.

REMARKS.—In total there are six slides bearing the same data. One is marked “type” and the remaining three males and two females are marked “cotype.” These are actually paratypes. Now Dolichopsyllus stylosus (Baker).

suarezi C. Fox, 1929. Hectopsylla [92926].

Entomological News, 40(7):218.

ECUADOR [Pichincha Province], Quito [00.14°S, 78.30°W, from Rattus rattus], 2 February 1927, [V.A. Suarez].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 41819.

REMARKS.—Here again, the author specifically designated a single female from the type series as the type. We have been unable to determine when, where, by whom, or why a lectotype was designated. There is no host listed on the slide, but there is “Echidusphaga pulgas de aya — predomina ore Salacuneq.” According to the description hosts included guinea pigs and Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus.

sylvaticus Campos and Stark, 1979. Hystrichopsylla occidentalis [97932].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 15(5–6):442, figures 1–15.

USA, Colorado, Larimer County, Foothills Research Campus, 2.5 km W Fort Collins [40.35°N, 105.06°W, 1580 m], Peromyscus difficilis, 24 October 1969, E. Campos. HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104685.

REMARKS.—Said to be in the USNM but not located. Neither is it in the collection of the CDC at Fort Collins, Colorado. Allotype female from Anderson Ranch, Buckhorn Mt., 20 km W Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado, from P. maniculatus, 1 August 1971, E.G. Campos.

tacomae Hubbard, 1954. Dactylopsylla comis [95415].

Entomological News, 65(7):170, figure unnumbered.

USA, Washington [Pierce County], Tacoma [47.16°N, 122.30°W], from Tacoma pocket gopher, Thomomys t.[alpoides] tacomensis [= T. mazama], 10 November 1947, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104686.

REMARKS.—The specimens listed above are mounted on one slide labelled “holotype” and “allotype” on one label and “lectotype” on the other. Hubbard usually designated types and it is not clear who added “lectotype” to the label. In any case, the designation should be ignored. Now Spicata comis tacomae (Hubbard).

taiwanus Smit, 1964a. Ctenophthalmus [96402].

Entomologist, 97(1209):45, figures 1, 3, 5.

TAIWAN, NTHF [Nan Tou Hsien, 23.50°N, 121.00°E], Moi Feng, elev. 5500 ft [1678 m], from Eothenomys melanogaster, 23 January 1962, C.[M.] Yoshimoto and M.[C.] Thompson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104687.

REMARKS.—Now Ctenophthalmus (Sinoctenophthalmus) taiwanus taiwanus Smit.

tana Traub, 1972. Medwayella phangi [97219].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):242, figures 65, 67, 75.

[MALAYSIA], Sarawak, W Pueh [∼01.35°N, 111.16°E], from Tupaia tana, 11 June 1958, T.C. Maa.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 71603.

*tangerensis Hastriter and Tipton, 1975. Ctenophthalmus russulae [97553].

The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 50(2): 138, figures 52–57.

MOROCCO, Taza Province, Taza, 23 km S [∼34.00°N, 04.01°W], from Apodemus sylvaticus, 16 June 1970, M.G. Hearst.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 73816.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Tangier Province, 3 km S, Cap Spartel, 15 May 1970, L.W. Robbins. A junior synonym of Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) russulae galloibericus Beaucournu and Lumaret, 1972, according to Beaucournu and Alcover, 1984:381.

tauberi Lewis, 1973a. Palaeopsylla tauberi [97301].

Journal of Parasitology, 59(1): 187, figures 1–7.

NEPAL, Sindhu District, Melumche [28.03°N, 85.33°E], 8100′ [2469 m], from Soriculus nigrescens, 26 August 1968, R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72369.

texanus C. Fox, 1914. Ischnopsyllus [91420].

Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:16, plate V: figures 6–8.

USA, Texas [Reeves County], Pecos [31.25°N, 103.30°W], from bat, Nyctinomus [mexicanus = Tadarida brasiliensis], 21 March 1902, collector not given.

[HOLO]TYPE art, by monotypy, USNM 18459.

REMARKS.—Now Sternopsylla distincta texana (C. Fox).

texensis Eads, 1950a. Orchopeas howardi [95032].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 43(1):47, figures 1–5.

USA, Texas [Menard County], Menard [30.56°N, 99.48°W], from Sciurus niger, 29 December 1946, D.C. Thurman.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104688.

tholatus Traub, 1963c. Ctenophthalmus [96312].

Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30(2):272, figures 13–32.

Tanganyika [= TANZANIA] [Northern Province], Arusha, [03.21°S, 36.40°E], Tengeru, 4100 ft [1251 m], from M.[astomys] coucha, 20 July 1956, H. Hoogstraal and G.M. Kohls.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104689.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Arvicanthis [niloticus], 25 August 1956. Now Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) calceatus tholatus Traub.

thurmani Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97221].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):244, figures 86–92, 94–97, 99–102.

THAILAND, Nakhon Ratchasima, Si Khiu, Pak Chong, [15.00°N, 102.06°E], from Menetes berdmorei, 23 September 1952, R.E. Elbel.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71605.

thysanota Traub, 1968a. Evansipsylla [96819].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(4):415, figures 1–17.

NEPAL [Rasuwa District], Langtang Valley [28.13°N, 85.23–35°E], elev. 3400 m, from Ochotona roylei, 22 October 1965, L.[W.] Quate and R.[M.] Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 75467.

REMARKS.—Now Genoneopsylla thysanota (Traub).

tiomanica Traub, 1972. Medwayella robinsoni [97217].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):236, figures 53, 56, 64.

MALAYSIA, Pahang, Palau Tioman, on Kampong Tekek—Kampong Juara Track [∼02.46°N, 104.10°E], 500′ [152 m], from Callosciurus nigrovittatus, 30 March 1962, Ng Cheong Kee et al.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 71601.

REMARKS.—Allotype female from Kampong Tekek, coconut plantation, 18 March 1962.

tiptoni Traub, 1957. Pygiopsylla [95773].

Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 28(17):55, figures 42–50.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, above Kamborangah [∼06.03°N, 116.33°E], 7200′ [2286 m], from Rattus r[attus], 5 June 1952, Brit.[ish] S.[crub] T.[yphus] Unit.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 64079.

REMARKS.—Now Bibikovana tiptoni (Traub, 1957).

tiptoni Méndez and Altman, 1960. Kohlsia [96022].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 62(1):45, figures 1–11.

[PANAMA, Panamá Province], Cerro Azul, Blue Ridge [= Cerro Prominente] [09.13°N, 79.18°W, 152–900 m], from common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis, 29 January 1958, MCF and PMS.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 64877.

REMARKS.—Allotype female with same data but from Climbing rat, Tylomys panamensis.

trapidoi Méndez, 1977. Polygenis (Polygenis) trapidoi [97731].

Quaestiones Entomologicae, 13(2):141–142, figures 33, 34.

COLOMBIA, Departamento del Valle, Municipio de Cali, Valle del Río Pichindé [∼03.24°N, 76.30°W], 1700–1900 m, 0.[ryzomys = Melanomys] caliginosus, 31 October 1966, H. Trapido.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104259.

traubi Lewis, 1973b. Acropsylla [97319].

Fieldiana: Zoology, 64:104, figures 212–217, 315, 316.

PAKISTAN, Dir State, Dir, E of river [35.13°N, 71.56°E], elev. 4800′ [1463 m], from Mus sp., 14 August 1964, J.J. O'Keefe and R.L. Amoureux.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 72242.

traubi Tipton and Méndez, 1961. Kohlsia [96104].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54(2):269, figures 9, 10.

PANAMA, Chiriquí, Bambito, Cerro Punta, Casa Tilley, [08.51°N, 82.36°W], 5300′ [1615 m], Peromyscus nudipes [= mexicanus], 3 May 1960, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 66655.

traubi Holland and Jellison, 1952. Mioctenopsylla traubi [95229].

Canadian Entomologist, 84(12):378, figures 3, 4f,g, 5–9.

USA, Alaska [Pribilof Islands], St. Paul Island, 57.09°N, 170.18°W, from nest of Kittiwake, Rissa sp. [= brevirostris], 1 September 1951, [W.L.] Jellison.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104690.

REMARKS.—Holotype and allotype originally in the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana. The allotype female is now in the USNM [USNM 104690] but the location of the holotype male is unknown to us.

*traubi Lewis, 1966. Myoxopsylla (Myoxopsylla) laverani [96628].

Journal of Parasitology, 52(6):1167, figures 1–7.

EGYPT [Matrûh Province], Ageeba, 28 km W [Mersa] Matrûh [∼31.22°N, 26.55°E], from Eliomys quercinus cyrenaicus [= E. melanurus], 9 December 1964, H. H.[oogstraal].

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 69161.

REMARKS.—Allotype dated 30 September 1965. A junior synonym of Myoxopsylla (Myoxopsylla) laverani (Rothschild, 1911). [NEW SYNONYMY.]

traubi Hubbard, 1949c. Nearctopsylla jordani [94926].

Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):49–50, plate 5.

USA, Oregon, Clackamas County, Sandy [45.24°N, 122.18°W], from Mole, Scapanus townsendii, 23 June 1942, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104702.

REMARKS.—Now Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) traubi Hubbard.

triangularis Lewis, 1972. Ctenophyllus [97208].

Journal of Parasitology, 58(4):832, figures 1–5.

NEPAL, Solukhumbu District, Khumjung, 2 mi [3 km] NE Namche Bazar [27.49°N, 86.44°E, 3673 m], from Ochotona sp., 7 November 1968, R.M. Mitchell.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 72243.

REMARKS.—Now Geusibia (Spinopsylla) triangularis (Lewis).

*triptus Jordan, 1938. Monopsyllus exilis [93822].

Novitates Zoologicae, 41(2):122, figure 71g.

USA, Colorado [Weld County], Rugger [probably Roggen, 40.10°N, 104.23°W], from Dipodomys sp. or Onychomys sp., 7–6–37 [7 June 1937].

HOLOTYPE art, by designation, USNM 104691.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Monopsyllus [= Pleochaetis] exilis (Jordan, 1937a), according to Johnson, 1961:13. The slide is labeled “Monopsyllus exilis spadus [= opadus?] Type female, lapsus = triptus Holotype.”

tristis Johnson, 1957b. Tetrapsyllus [95741].

Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:153, plate 80: figures 1–3, plate 81: figures 1–3, plate 82: figures 1, 2.

PERU, Puno Department, Pampa de Ancomarca, 123 km S, Ilave [17.12°S, 69.39°W], 13,700′ [4175 m], from Akodon [= Chroeomys] jelskii, 1 February 1952, A.K. Pearson.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 63370.

REMARKS.—Now Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) tristis Johnson.

tropica Méndez and Lemke, 1979. Myodopsylla [97933].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81(4):657, figures 1–7.

COLOMBIA, Huila Division, Parque Nacional de la Cuera de los Guacharos, Cueva del Indio [∼03.00°N, 75.59°W], elev. 1900 m, from Myotis oxyotus, 3 June 1976, Thomas Lemke.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104263.

tuberculatus Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90414].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):393, plate XIII: figures 7–9.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow, [46.44°N, 117.00°W], Spermophilus columbianus, date not given, J.M. Aldrich.

[HOLO]TYPE art, COTYPE art, USNM 6902.

REMARKS.—Now Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata tuberculata (Baker). The male “cotype” is actually a paratype of the opposite sex since a female was designated the type.

uniseta Traub, 1950b. Kohlsia [95019].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:52, plate 32: figures 1–9.

EL SALVADOR, Santa Ana Department, sine loco, from Peromyscus [sp.], 22 April 1942, M. Hildebrand.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104692.

*utahensis Chapin, 1919. Ceratophyllus [91905].

Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 14(2):60.

USA, Utah [Box Elder County], mouth of Bear R.[iver, ∼41.30°N, 112.10°W], from Steganopus tricolor or Spatula [= Anas] clypeata, 22 July 1916, Alex[ander] Wetmore.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 29372.

REMARKS.—There is also a LECTOTYPE male in the BMNH, with the same data, that was invalidly designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:48. A junior synonym of Ceratophyllus (Emmareus) garei Rothschild, 1902, according to Jordan and Rothschild, 1920:69.

vermiformis Traub, 1950b. Pleochaetis [95013].

Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:37, plate 20: figures 4–7.

EL SALVADOR, Chalatenango Department, sine loco, from Peromyscus [sp.], 24 March 1942, M. Hildebrand.

HOLOTYPE art USNM 104693.

REMARKS.—Now Plusaetis vermiformis (Traub).

veruta Traub, 1972. Medwayella [97224].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):252, figures 114, 117, 119–125.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Ranau, [06.03°N, 116.32°E], 1500′ [457 m], from “squirrel nest,” 31 July 1953, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art,Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71608.

vesperalis Jordan, 1929a. Ceratophyllus [92901].

Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):28, plate I: figures 1, 2.

CANADA, British Columbia, Okanagan [50.02°N, 119.23°W], from Sciuropterus alpinus [= Glaucomys sabrinus], 24 December 1913, J.A. Munro.

LECTOTYPE art,BMNH. Designated by Smit and Wright, 1978b:49.

REMARKS.—There is a male of Ceratophyllus vesperalis in the USNM collection marked paratype, USNM 41432, bearing the following data: “Canada, British Columbia, Kelowna [49.50°N, 119.29°W], from Sciurus sp., 12 December 1919, A. Gate.” This specimen was not mentioned in the original description and evidently was not part of the type series. It thus has no type status. Now Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan).

vigens Jordan, 1937a. Leptopsylla hamifer [93707].

Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):265, figures 47, 48.

USA, Montana, Ravalli County, sine loco, from Microtus sp., 10-12-34 [12 October 1934], [W.L.] Jellison.

[HOLO]TYPE art,USNM 104694.

REMARKS.—No type was specifically designated by Jordan, but there was only one male in the type series of three specimens. Now Peromyscopsylla hamifer vigens (Jordan).

villai Traub and Barrera, 1955. Strepsylla [95510].

Fieldiana: Zoology, 37:546, plate 11: figures 3, 4, plate 12, figure 3, plate 13: figures 3, 5.

MEXICO, Tlaxcala State, 10 km E Calpulálpan [∼19.35°N, 98.35°W], from Peromyscus dif[f]icilis, 23 August 1952, B.[arnardo] Villa.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 62615.

viracocha Schramm and Lewis, 1987. Plocopsylla [98705].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(4):399, figures 1–5.

CHILE, Parinacota [18.12°S, 69.16°W], from Phyllotis sp., no date given, A. Spotorno.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 103891.

vison Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90426].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):408.

USA, New York [Madison County], Peterboro [∼43.00°N, 75.40°W], from Putorius [= Mustela] vison, 13 July 1900, G.S. Miller.

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 6914, designated by Johnson (1961:12).

REMARKS.—There is also a paralectotype male with the same data but from Putorius noveboracensis [= Mustela frenata], 8 August 1900. Now Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker.

vitabilis Eads, 1960. Meringis [96028].

Journal of Parasitology, 46(2):213, plate I: figures A–E.

USA, Texas, Brewster County, Tornillo Flat [∼29.20°N, 103.20°W], from Dipodomys merriami, 24 February 1958, R.D. P.[orter].

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 65454.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide, with similar data but, B.[ig] B.[end] N.[ational] P.[ark], 19 February 1958.

vomerus Traub, 1972. Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) [97225].

Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):272, figures 140–144, 147–152, 156–159, 160, 161.

[MALAYSIA, Sabah], North Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak [06.03°N, 116.32°E], 4500′ [1372 m], from Tupaia montana, 16 August 1953, R. Traub.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 71609.

vonfintelis Prince, 1959. Malaraeus [95901].

Wasmann Journal of Biology, 16(2):213, figures 1–4.

USA, Wyo.[ming], Albany Co.[unty], sine loco, from Neotoma sp., Coll. 7-9-43 [9 July 1943, H. von Fintel].

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104695.

REMARKS.—Now Amaradix bitterrootensis vonfintelis (Prince).

wagneri Baker, 1904. Ceratophyllus [90423].

Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27(1361):405, plate XV: figures 3–7.

USA, Idaho [Latah County], Moscow, [46.44°N, 117.00°W], nest of Dormouse, (Calomys americanus Kerr [= Peromyscus leucopus]), 7 May [18]95 [J.M. Aldrich].

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 6911, designated by Johnson (1961:35).

REMARKS.—Now Aetheca wagneri (Baker). Peromyscus leucopus is the host of one of the two males in the type series. The other was taken on a house mouse [= Mus musculus].

*walkeri Hubbard, 1940a. Meringis [94049].

Pacific University Bulletin, 37(5):3, figure unnumbered.

USA, Oregon [Morrow County], 15 mi [24 km] South Boardman [∼45.36°N, 119.43°W], from Oregon pocket mouse, P.[erognathus] parvus, 12 May 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 54949.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Meringis hubbardi Kohls, 1938, according to Smit, 1953a:397.

walkeri Barnes, 1965. Anomiopsyllus [96523].

Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 41(4):272, figure 1.

USA, California, Kern County, 7.6 mi [12 km] S, 5.6 mi [9 km] E, of Tehachapi [∼35.06°N, 118.26°W], from nest of Neotoma fuscipes, 19 February [19]59, A.[M.] Barnes.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 68227.

REMARKS.—Allotype collected on 22 January 1960.

*wallowensis Hubbard, 1947. Megarthroglossus divisus [94706].

Fleas of Western North America, page 131, figure 174.

USA, Oregon [Wallowa County, Wallowa Lake, 45.20°N, 117.14°W], Lostine, from Pine squirrel, Tamiasciurus h.[udsonicus], 6 August 1938, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104696.

REMARKS.—A junior synonym of Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker, 1898), according to Hopkins, 1952:365.

wallowensis Hubbard, 1950. Monopsyllus [95004].

Entomological News, 60(10):255, figure 1.

USA, Oregon [Wallowa County], Wallowa Lake [45.20°N, 117.14°W], from Chipmunk, Eutamias [= Tamias] a.[moenus], 13 July 1939, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104699.

REMARKS.—Now Eumolpianus wallowensis (Hubbard).

washingtona Hubbard, 1954. Amphipsylla sibirica [95418].

Entomological News, 65(7):171, figures unnumbered.

USA, Washington [Kittitas County], Ellensburg [47.00°N, 120.34°W], from Sagebrush vole, Lagurus [= Lemmiscus] c.[urtatus], 6 February 1952, C.A. Hubbard.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104697.

REMARKS.—Now Amphipsylla washingtona Hubbard.

washingtonensis Good and Prince, 1939. Opisocrostis [93923].

Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(37):1691, figures 3, 4.

USA, Washington, Adams Co.[unty, 3.2 km E Lind, 46.59°N, 118.38°W], from Citellus [= Spermophilus] townsendii, Coll. 3-7-38 [7 March 1938, L.J. Hughes et al.], W-182.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 104698.

REMARKS.—Now Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) washingtonensis (Good and Prince).

wassifi Traub, 1954b. Araeopsylla [95430].

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56(4):161, figures 7, 11, 13, 15–20, 22.

EGYPT, Giza Province, Abu Rawash [30.20°N, 31.06°E], from Tadarida aegyptiaca, 3 October 1952, H. Hoogstraal.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on same slide, USNM 104700.

weaveri Eads and Campos, 1977. Megarthroglossus [97742].

Journal of Medical Entomology, 14(1):98, figures 1–4.

USA, Colorado, Larimer County [Rocky Mts. foothills, Weaver Ranch, ∼40.46°N, 105.11°W, 1676–1768 m], from Neotoma mexicana, 30 October 1973, E.G. Campos.

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 76052.

*wickhami Baker, 1895b. Ceratophyllus [89502].

Canadian Entomologist, 27(4):109, 111.

USA, Iowa [Johnson County], Iowa City [41.39°N, 91.31°W], from Sciuropterus [= Glaucomys] volans, no date given, H.F. Wickham.

LECTOTYPE art, BMNH. Designated by Hopkins, 1954:198.

REMARKS.—There is a female in the USNM marked “type,” bearing the following data: “[USA], New York [Tompkins County], near Ithaca [42.26°N, 76.30°W], from Red squirrel [Tamiasciurus hudsonicus], 28 September 1923, Greeley.” A mention of specimens from Ithaca, New York, from a “red squirrel,” without date, collected by R.H. Pettit, is made by Baker, 1895b:110, under his description of Pulex howardii. Since no holotype was designated by Baker, it would seem that this specimen is a syntype of P. howardii, not P. wickhami Baker, 1895b:109. A synonym of Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b), as suggested by Hopkins, 1954:198.

wilsoni Méndez and Haas, 1973. Megarthroglossus [97323].

Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66(5):1129, figures 1–6.

USA, Colorado, Larimer County, Bingham Hills, 4.5 mi [7 km] Northwest of Fort Collins [∼40.37°N, 105.06°W], from Peromyscus sp., 24 October 1969, [CDC Personnel].

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 73332.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on a separate slide, from F[or]t Collins, Colo.[rado], 3 July [19]69.

wisemani Eads, 1951. Jellisonia [95110].

Journal of Parasitology, 37(2):147, plate 1: figures A–D, F, G, plate 2: figures F, G.

[MEXICO], Jalisco State, 3 mi [5 km] N, Guadalajara, [20.30°N, 103.20°W], from Peromyscus melanophrys, 19 January 1949, [J.R. Alcorn], “[J.S.] Wiseman (KU),” “R.H. B.[aker],” “K[ansas] M[useum] N[atural] H[istory].”

HOLOTYPE art, Allotype art, on separate slides, USNM 60825.

wissemani Traub and Evans, 1967b. Doratopsylla [96722]. Pacific Insects, 9(4):628, figures 44–56.

PAKISTAN, Hazara District, Kaghan Valley, Gitidas, [∼34.47°N, 73.36°E], 12,000′ [3690 m], from Hyperacrius sp. [= wynnei], 25 July 1964, R. Traub and A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art,USNM 69706.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide, from Sorex sp., 26 July 1964.

wymani C. Fox, 1909c. Odontopsyllus [90925].

Entomological News, 20(6):241, plate X: figures 1–5.

USA [California, San Francisco County], San Francisco, [37.45°N, 122.27°W], from Microtus californicus, 1908, [C.] Fox (penciled in).

LECTOTYPE art, USNM 13131.

REMARKS.—We have been unable to determine when, where, and by whom this designation was applied. Now Catallagia wymani (C. Fox).

yunkeri Tipton and Méndez, 1966. Wenzella [96620].

Ectoparasites of Panama, Wenzel and Tipton, editors, page 320, plates 90, 91.

PANAMA, Chiriquí Province, Camino Boquete [∼8.5 km

beyond] Bambito–Cerro Punta [Boquete = 08.47°N, 82.25°W], 6900′ [2103 m], from H.[eteromys] desmarestianus, 9 March 1962, [C.M.] Keenan and [V.J.] Tipton.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 104701.

REMARKS.—Allotype female on separate slide with same data but 7300′ [2225 m], 12 March 1962.

zenoa Mardon, 1976. Papuapsylla [97614],

Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 45:12, figures 7, 29, 46, 73, 74, 83.

[PAPUA] NEW GUINEA, Morobe District, Wau Subdistrict, Kaindi Road near Wau, 8000′ elev. [2438 m, -07.22°S, 146.40?], from Rattus [= Stenomys] niohe, 25 August 1969, A.B. Mirza.

HOLOTYPE art, USNM 103892.

Appendix 1

Alphabetical Index of Host/Parasite Names by Species

The following is a listing of the vertebrate hosts from which the flea species treated here were taken. Mammalian hosts are arranged after the classification employed by Wilson and Reeder (1993), while the avian hosts follow the system of Sibley and Monroe (1990). As with other parasites, there are a few species that were not associated with host animals at the time of their description although subsequent collecting has clarified host preferences in some cases. The following taxa were not initially associated with a definitive host. Junior synonyms are preceded by an asterisk.

*Aptilopsylla carlsbadensis Ewing
*Callopsylla (Callopsylla) fusca Lewis
*Ceratophyllus californicus Baker
*Ceratophyllus canadensis Baker
*Ceratophyllus niger inflexus Jordan
*Ceratophyllus quebecensis I. Fox
Dasypsyllus (Dasypsyllus) gallinulae perpinnatus (Baker)
Dasypsyllus (Neornipsyllus) stejnegeri (Jordan)
Foxella (Afoxella) mexicana I. Fox.
Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) insolli (Traub)
Macrostylophora hastatus malayensis Traub
Macrostylophora levis (Jordan and Rothschild)
Medwayella veruta Traub
*Megabothris asio orectus Jordan
Meringis shannoni (Jordan)
Myodopsylla setosa Johnson
Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan)
*Oropsylla sinensis Liu
Papuapsylla glyphona Mardon
Papuapsylla roberti Mardon
*Peromyscopsylla spinifrons I. Fox
Phalacropsylla hamata Tipton and Méndez
Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) heiseri (McCoy)

The remaining taxa were associated with vertebrate hosts at the time of description.

Mammalia

DIDELPHIMORPHA: DIDELPHIDAE

Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758

Kohlsia tiptoni Méndez and Altman

Polygenis (Hechtiella) nitidus Johnson

Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker

Marmosa murina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) antiquorum rara Tipton and Machado-Allison

Monodelphis brevicaudata (Erxleben, 1777)

Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) antiquorum recta Tipton and Machado-Allison

Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) bisetosa Ewing

DIPRODONTIA: PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE

Pseudocheirus sp.

Muesebeckella mannae Traub

Muesebeckella nadi Traub

XENARTHRA: DASYPODIDAE

Zaedyus pichiy (Desmarest, 1804)

Malacopsylla grossiventris (Weyenbergh)

XENARTHRA: MYRMECOPHAGIDAE

Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Kohlsia falcata Méndez and Hanssen

INSECTIVORA: ERINACEIDAE

Hylomys suillus Müller, 1840

Cratynius (Cratynius) audyi (Traub)

Cratynius (Cratynius) crypticus Hopkins and Traub

INSECTIVORA: SORICIDAE

Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards, 1872

*Palaeopsylla remota nesicola Traub and Evans

Blarina brevicauda (Say, 1823)

Doratopsylla blarinae C. Fox

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) pfitzeri Benton

Blarina carolinensis (Bachman, 1837)

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) georgiana Pratt and Harrison

Cryptotis sp.

Ctenophthalmus (Alloctenus) expansus myodosus Traub and Barrera

Sorex trowbridgii Baird, 1857

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) princei Holland and Jameson

Soriculus fumidus Thomas, 1913

Palaeopsylla recava Traub and Evans

Soriculus nigrescens (Gray, 1842)

Palaeopsylla helenae Lewis

Palaeopsylla tauberi tauberi Lewis

Stenischia pagiana Lewis

INSECTIVORA: TALPIDAE

Neurotrichus gibbsii (Baird, 1857)

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) hamata Holland and Jameson

Scalopus sp.

Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes pseudagyrtes Baker

Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) genalis genalis (Baker)

Scapanus latimanus (Bachman, 1842)

Corypsylla ornata C. Fox

Scapanus townsendii (Bachman, 1839)

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) martyoungi Hubbard

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) traubi Hubbard

Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards, 1867

Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylloides) jaonis Jordan

Urotrichus talpoides Temminck, 1841

Palaeopsylla nippon Jameson and Kumada

SCANDENTIA: TUPAIIDAE

Tupaia montana Thomas, 1892

Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) vomerus Traub

Tupaia tana Raffles, 1821

Medwayella phangi tana Traub

CHIROPTERA: EMBALLONURIDAE

Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841

Araeopsylla elbeli Traub

CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE

Rhinolophus landeri Martin, 1838

*Lagaropsylla setzeri Segerman

CHIROPTERA: VESPERTILIONIDAE

Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)

Hormopsylla cryptica Tipton and Machado-Allison

Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois, 1796)

Myodopsylla borealis Lewis

Nycteridopsylla chapini Jordan

Myotis oxyotus (Peters, 1867)

Myodopsylla tropica Méndez and Lemke

Pipistrellus savii (Bonaparte, 1837)

Nycteridopsylla sakagutii Jameson and Suyemoto

Plecotus townsendii Cooper, 1837

Nycteridopsylla intermedia Lewis and Wilson

CHIROPTERA: MOLOSSIDAE

Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766)

Ptilopsylla leptina dunni Kohls

Mops thersites (Thomas, 1903)

Lagaropsylla convexus Segerman

Nyctinomops laticaudatus (E. Geoffroy, 1805)

Hormopsylla kyriophila Tipton and Méndez

Tadarida aegyptiaca (E. Geoffroy, 1818)

Araeopsylla wassifi Traub

Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Geoffroy, 1824)

Sternopsylla distincta texana (C. Fox)

CARNIVORA: FELIDAE

Lynx canadensis Kerr, 1792

Odontopsyllus dentatus (Baker)

Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777)

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx (Baker)

Orchopeas dieteri (C. Fox)

Orchopeas labiatus (Baker)

Thrassis petiolatus (Baker)

Oncifelis colocolo (Molina, 1782)

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hecate Johnson

CARNIVORA: MUSTELIDAE

Conepatus mesoleucus (Lichtenstein, 1832)

*Meringis cochisei Hubbard

Galictis vittata (Schreber, 1776)

Rhopalopsyllus lutzi lutzi (Baker)

Melogale orientalis (Horsfield, 1821)

Paraceras javanicum (Ewing)

Mustela sp.

Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) stewarti Johnson

Dactylopsylla pentachaeta Prince and Stark

Mustela frenata Lichtenstein, 1831

Dactylopsylla bluei bluei (C. Fox)

Foxella (Foxella) ignota omissa Prince

Foxella (Afoxella) mexicana I. Fox

Spicata nuditenacula (Prince)

Mustela vison Schreber, 1777

*Ceratophyllus oculatus Baker

Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker

Paratyphloceras oregonensis Ewing

HYRACOIDEA: PROCAVIIDAE

Procavia capensis (Pallas, 1766)

Procaviopsylla procaviae (C. Fox)

ARTIODACTYLA: CERVIDAE

Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777)

Ancistropsylla nepalensis Lewis

RODENTIA: ABROCOMIDAE

Abrocoma bennetti Waterhouse, 1837

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) chilensis Lewis

RODENTIA: APLODONTIDAE

Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque, 1817)

Dolichopsyllus stylosus (Baker)

*Hystrichopsylla mammoth Chapin

Paratyphloceras oregonensis Ewing

Trichopsylloides oregonensis Ewing

RODENTIA: BATHYERGIDAE

Cryptomys bocagei (de Winton, 1897)

Xenopsylla georychi (C. Fox)

RODENTIA: CTENOMYIDAE

Ctenomys peruanus Sanborn and Pearson, 1947

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hertigi (Johnson)

RODENTIA: SCIURIDAE: SCIURINAE

Ammospermophilus harrisii (Audubon and Bachman, 1854)

Thrassis bacchi setosis Prince

Ammospermophilus leucurus (Merriam, 1889)

Thrassis bacchi caducus (Jordan)

Thrassis peninsularis Lewis

Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam, 1893)

Thrassis augustsoni Hubbard

Callosciurus sp.

Macrostylophora hastata nepali Traub

Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield, 1824)

Medwayella robinsoni tiomanica Traub

Callosciurus notatus (Boddaert, 1785)

Medwayella robinsoni bogora Traub

Medwayella robinsoni peregrinata Traub

Callosciurus prevosti (Desmarest, 1822)

Farhangia sciuri (Ewing)

Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird, 1855)

*Opisocrostis ornatus I. Fox

Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord, 1815)

Foxella (Foxella) ignota apachina (C. Fox)

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) hirsuta (Baker)

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata cynomuris (Jellison)

Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836)

Rowleyella arborea Lewis

Lariscus insignis (F. Cuvier, 1821)

Medwayella batibacula Traub

Marmota monax (Linnaeus, 1758)

Opisodasys (Opisodasys) pseudarctomys (Baker)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) arctomys (Baker)

Marmota olympus (Merriam, 1898)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) eatoni Hubbard

*Thrassis fousti Hubbard

Menetes berdmorei (Blyth, 1849)

Medwayella thurmani Traub

Paraxerus vexillarius (Kershaw, 1923)

Libyastus smiti Johnson

Prosciurillus murinus (Müller and Schlegel, 1844)

Farhangia celebensis (Ewing)

Rhinosciurus laticaudatus (Müller, 1840)

Medwayella dryadosa Traub

Medwayella limi Traub

Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853

*Anomiopsyllus princei Barnes

Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana (Baker)

Sciurus deppei Peters, 1863

Kohlsia graphis erana Traub

Sciurus griseus Ord, 1818

Eumolpianus fornacis (Jordan)

Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) enoplus (Rothschild)

Sciurus nayaritensis J.A. Allen, 1890

*Opisodasys spatiosus I. Fox

Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758

Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker)

Orchopeas howardi texensis Eads

Spermophilus sp.

*Ceratophyllus proximus Baker

Spermophilus armatus Kennicott, 1863

Thrassis francisi barnesi Stark

Spermophilus beldingi Merriam, 1888

Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) oregonensis (Good and Prince)

Thrassis francisi sierrae Stark

Thrassis pandorae jellisoni Hubbard

Spermophilus columbianus (Ord, 1815)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker)

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata tuberculata (Baker)

Spermophilus lateralis (Say, 1823)

Plusaetis asetus (Traub)

Spermophilus mollis Kennicott, 1863

Thrassis francisi francisi (C. Fox)

Spermophilus parryii (Richardson, 1825)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) alaskensis (Baker)

*Ceratophyllus bertholfi C. Fox

Spermophilus richardsonii (Sabine, 1822)

Thrassis pandorae pandorae Jellison

Spermophilus spilosoma Bennett, 1833

Thrassis bacchi consimilis Stark

Spermophilus townsendii Bachman, 1839

Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) washingtonensis (Good and Prince)

Thrassis francisi rockwoodi Hubbard

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (Mitchell, 1821)

*Thrassis brennani Augustson

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) bruneri (Baker)

*Ceratophyllus citelli Stewart

Spermophilus variegatus (Erxleben, 1777)

*Pulex irritans var. dugesii Baker

Sundasciurus tenuis (Horsfield, 1824)

Medwayella phangi phangi Traub

Tamias amoenus J.A. Allen, 1890

Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard)

Eumolpianus wallowensis (Hubbard)

Tamias merriami J.A. Allen, 1889

Eumolpianus fornacis (Jordan)

Tamias minimus Bachman, 1839

Eumolpianus eumolpi americanus (Hubbard)

*Monopsyllus eumolpi canadensis Hubbard

Tamias palmeri (Merriam, 1897)

*Monopsyllus eumolpi charlestonensis Hubbard

Tamias ruficaudus (A. H. Howell, 1920)

*Monopsyllus ciliatus fasteni Hubbard

Tamiasciurus douglasi (Bachman, 1839)

*Megarthroglossus procus oregonensis Hubbard

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben, 1777)

*Ceratophyllus lucidus Baker

Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker)

*Megarthroglossus divisus wallowensis Hubbard

*Monopsyllus vison reeheri Hubbard

*Pulex gillettei Baker

Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker)

RODENTIA: SCIURIDAE: PETAURISTINAE

Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw, 1801)

*Opisodasys jellisoni I. Fox

Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan)

Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus, 1758)

*Ceratophyllus wickhami Baker

Hylopetes lepidus (Horsfield, 1824)

Hollandipsylla neali Traub

Petaurista elegans (Müller, 1840)

Smitipsylla maseri Lewis

RODENTIA: GEOMYIDAE

Geomys bursarius (Shaw, 1800)

Foxella (Foxella) ignota ignota (Baker)

Pappogeomys castanops (Baird, 1852)

Dactylopsylla percernis Eads and Menzies

Thomomys sp.

Dactylopsylla stimsoni (C. Fox)

Thomomys bottae (Eydoux and Gervais, 1836)

Dactylopsylla bluei psila Prince and Stark

Dactylopsylla neomexicana Prince

Spicata bottaceps (Hubbard)

Thomomys mazama Merriam, 1897

Spicata moorei oregona (Hubbard)

Spicata pacifica (Hubbard)

Thomomys monticola J.A. Allen, 1893

Spicata comis comis (Jordan)

Spicata monticola (Prince)

Thomomys talpoides (Richardson, 1828)

Foxella (Foxella) ignota arizonensis Hubbard

Spicata comis comis (Jordan)

Spicata comis scapoosei (Hubbard)

Spicata comis tacomae (Hubbard)

Spicata minidoka (Prince and Stark)

Spicata moorei moorei (Hubbard)

Spicata rara (I. Fox)

Thomomys umbrinus (Richardson, 1829)

Foxella (Afoxella) mexicana I. Fox

RODENTIA: HETEROMYIDAE

Chaetodipus nelsoni Merriam, 1894

Meringis agilis Eads

Dipodomys sp.

Meringis parkeri (Jordan)

*Monopsyllus exilis triptus Jordan

Dipodomys agilis Gambel, 1848

Meringis cummingi (C. Fox)

Dipodomys deserti Stephens, 1887

Thrassis aridis hoffmani (Hubbard)

Dipodomys heermanni LeConte, 1853

Thrassis aridis arcuatus Stark

Dipodomys merriami Mearns, 1890

Meringis disparilis Eads

Meringis vitabilis Eads

Thrassis aridis aridis Prince

Dipodomys ordii Woodhouse, 1853

Meringis facilis Eads

*Monopsyllus exilis opadus Jordan

Thrassis aridis campestris Prince

Dipodomys spectabilis Merriam, 1890

Meringis arachis Jordan

Meringis nidi Williams and Hoff

Meringis rectus Morlan

Heteromys desmarestianus Gray, 1868

Wenzella yunkeri Tipton and Méndez

Peroganthus flavus Baird, 1855

Meringis jamesoni Hubbard

Peroganthus merriami J.A. Allen, 1892

Meringis agilis Eads

Peroganthus parvus (Peale, 1848)

*Meringis jewetti Hubbard

*Meringis walkeri Hubbard

RODENTIA: DIPODIDAE

Allactaga elater (Lichtenstein, 1828)

Ophthalmopsylla (Ophthalmopsylla) volgensis impersia Traub and Evans

Allactaga tetradactyla (Lichtenstein, 1823)

Hopkinsipsylla occulta occulta Traub

Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777

Mesopsylla tuschkan propinacta Traub and Evans

RODENTIA: MURIDAE: ARVICOLINAE

Alticola sp.

Neopsylla mantissa Lewis

Neopsylla pagea Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus magnificus Lewis

Alticola roylei Gray, 1842

Callopsylla (Callopsylla) mygala (Lewis)

Callopsylla (Callopsylla) sparsilis atallahi (Lewis)

Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanford, 1875)

Amphipsylla kulkarnii Lewis

Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors, 1830)

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) media Smit

Stenoponia americana (Baker)

Clethrionomys rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846)

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) attenuata Jameson and Sakaguti

Eothenomys melanogaster (Milne-Edwards, 1871)

Ctenophthalmus (Sinoctenophthalmus) taiwanus taiwanus Smit

Hyperacrius wynnei (Blanford, 1881)

Doratopsylla wissemani Traub and Evans

Palaeopsylla setzeri Traub and Evans

Lemmiscus curtatus (Cope, 1868)

Amphipsylla washingtona Hubbard

Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard

*Megabothris clantoni johnsoni Hubbard

*Megabothris princei Hubbard

Thrassis bacchi johnsoni Hubbard

Microtus sp.

*Leptopsylla hamifer longiloba Jordan

Peromyscopsylla hamifer vigens (Jordan)

Microtus californicus (Peale, 1848)

Atyphloceras multidentatus multidentatus (C. Fox)

Catallagia wymani (C. Fox)

Microtus guentheri (Danford and Alston, 1880)

Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) bifidatus bifidatus Smit

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) hoogstraali Lewis

Microtus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)

Plusaetis asetus (Traub)

Microtus oregoni (Bachman, 1839)

Amalaraeus dobbsi (Hubbard)

Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord, 1815)

Amphipsylla marikovskii ewingi I. Fox

Catallagia borealis Ewing

Megabothris (Megabothris) asio megacolpus (Jordan)

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) orama Smit

Microtus townsendii (Bachman, 1839)

*Corypsylloides spinata I. Fox

Phaulomys smithi (Thomas, 1905)

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) attenuata Jameson and Sakaguti

RODENTIA: MURIDAE: GERBILLINAE

Pachyuromys duprasi Lataste, 1880

Hopkinsipsylla occulta praeceps Traub

RODENTIA: MURIDAE: MURINAE

Acomys russatus (Wagner, 1840)

Nosopsyllus (Penicus) geneatus Traub

Anisomys sp.

Papuapsylla gurricos Mardon

Anisomys imitator Thomas, 1904

Papuapsylla maxima Mardon

Apodemus sp.

*Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) lydiae Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus oribatus Lewis

Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771)

Peromyscopsylla hamifer cuneata Johnson and Traub

Apodemus mystacinus (Danford and Alston, 1877)

* Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai libanensis Lewis

Apodemus speciosus (Temminck, 1844)

Atyphloceras shogakii Jameson and Sakaguti

Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) aestivalius Jameson and Sakaguti

Neopsylla sasai Jameson and Kumada

Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

*Ctenophthalmus russulae tangerensis Hastriter and Tipton

*Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) hollandi Lewis

Arvicanthus niloticus (Desmarest, 1822)

Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) londiniensis declivus Traub

Coccymys ruemmleri (Tate and Archbold, 1941)

Tiflovia pachnopoata Traub

Tiflovia stellalpestris Traub

Hybomys trivirgatus (Temminck, 1853)

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) ghanensis Segerman

Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882)

Rothschildiana smiti Traub

Lophuromys sp.

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) hoogstraali Traub

Mastomys coucha (Smith, 1834)

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) calceatus tholatus Traub

Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834)

Leptopsylla (Leptopsylla) algira agadirensis Hastriter and Tipton

Maxomys alticola (Thomas, 1888)

Rothschildiana smiti Traub

Sigmactenus alticola Traub

Maxomys musschenbroeki (Jentink, 1878)

Sigmactenus celebensis Lewis and Jones

Gryphopsylla (Migrastivalius) hetera Lewis and Jones

Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894)

Gryphopsylla (Gryphopsylla) hopkinsi Traub

Melomys sp.

Papuapsylla hollandi Mardon

Melomys rattoides Thomas, 1922

Paradoxopsyllus mustangensis Lewis

Mus sp.

Acropsylla traubi Lewis

Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758

Acropsylla episema girshami Traub

Paradoxopsyllus hollandi Lewis

Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847)

*Neopsylla marleaneae Lewis

Rattus sp.

Orthopsylloides orthodactylus orthodactylus Holland

Orthopsylloides orthodactylus owiensis Holland

Paradoxopsyllus paraphaeopus Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus spinosus Lewis

Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848)

Stivalius cognatus spiramus Jordan

Stivalius exoticus Lewis and Jones

Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845)

Paradoxopsyllus digitatus Lewis

Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)

Foxella (Foxella) ignota clantoni Hubbard

Polygenis (Polygenis) gwyni (C. Fox)

Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker)

Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Bibikovana tiptoni (Traub)

Hectopsylla suarezi C. Fox

Papuapsylla minima Mardon

*Typhlopsylla mexicana Baker

Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844

Stivalius cognatus bamus Traub

Rattus turkestanicus (Satunin, 1903)

Paradoxopsyllus acanthus Lewis

Stenomys niobe (Thomas, 1906)

Papuapsylla magna Mardon

Papuapsylla perplexa Mardon

Papuapsylla zenoa Mardon

Sundamys infraluteus (Thomas, 1888)

Neopsylla luma Traub

RODENTIA: MURIDAE: SIGMODONTINAE

Akodon albiventer Thomas, 1897

Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) elutus Johnson

Baiomys musculus (Merriam, 1892)

Anomiopsyllus oaxacae Barnes

Chroeomys jelskii (Thomas, 1894)

Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) tristis Johnson

Euneomys mordax Thomas, 1912

Agastopsylla nylota euneomys Lewis and Spotomo

Isthmomys flavidus (Bangs, 1902)

Kohlsia azuerensis Tipton and Méndez

Melanomys caliginosus (Tomes, 1860)

Polygenis (Polygenis) caucensis Méndez

Polygenis (Polygenis) delpontei Méndez

Polygenis (Polygenis) trapidoi trapidoi Méndez

Scolopsyllus colombianus Méndez

Neotoma sp.

Amaradix bitterrootensis vonfintelis (Prince)

Orchopeas sexdentatus sexdentatus (Baker)

Peromyscopsylla hesperomys ravalliensis (Dunn)

Neotoma albigula Hartley, 1894

Anomiopsyllus nidiophilus Tipton and Méndez

Anomiopsyllus nudatus nudatus (Baker)

Thrassis arizonensis (Baker)

Neotoma cinerea (Ord, 1815)

Megarthroglossus becki Tipton and Allred

Megarthroglossus cavernicolus Méndez and Haas

Neotoma floridana (Ord, 1818)

Conorhinopsylla nidicola Jellison

Epitedia cavernicola Traub

Neotoma fuscipes Baird, 1858

Anomiopsyllus falsicalifornicus falsicalifornicus C. Fox

Anomiopsyllus walkeri Barnes

Carteretta carteri C. Fox

Peromyscopsylla ebrighti (C. Fox)

Neotoma lepida Thomas, 1893

Megarthroglossus smiti Méndez

Phalacropsylla oregonensis Lewis and Maser

Traubella neotomae (I. Fox)

Neotoma mexicana Baird, 1855

Megarthroglossus weaveri Eads and Campos

Phalacropsylla nivalis Barrera and Traub

Neotoma micropus Baird, 1855

Anomiopsyllus hiemalis Eads and Menzies

Anomiopsyllus novomexicanensis Williams and Hoff

Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes micropus Traub

Orchopeas sexdentatus intermedius Hubbard

Neotoma phenax (Merriam, 1903)

Orchopeas sexdentatus firemani Hubbard

Oligorizomys fulvescens (Saussure, 1860)

Baculomeris altmani (Tipton and Méndez)

Onychomys sp.

*Monopsyllus exilis triptus Jordan

Onychomys leucogaster (Wied-Neuwied, 1841)

Dactylopsylla digitenua Prince and Stark

*Monopsyllus exilis kansensis Hubbard

Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan)

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) multidenticulata (Morlan and Prince)

*Thrassis princei Hubbard

Oryzomys albigularis (Tomes, 1860)

Polygenis (Polygenis) hopkinsi Méndez

Peromyscus sp.

*Ceratophyllus peromysci Stewart

Kohlsia uniseta Traub

Megarthroglossus wilsoni Méndez and Haas

*Malaraeus jordani I. Fox

Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker)

Plusaetis vermiformis (Traub)

Peromyscus boylii (Baird, 1855)

Catallagia mathesoni Jameson

Stenoponia ponera Traub and Johnson

Strepsylla schmidti Traub and Barrera

Peromyscus crinitus (Merriam, 1891)

Traubella grundmanni Egoscue

Peromyscus difficilis (J.A. Allen, 1891)

Hystrichopsylla occidentalis sylvaticus Campos and Stark

Strepsylla villai Traub and Barrera

Peromyscus eremicus (Baird, 1858)

Carteretta clavata Good

Jordanopsylla allredi Traub and Tipton

Malaraeus eremicus (Baker)

Stenistomera macrodactyla Good

Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818)

Aetheca wagneri (Baker)

Orchopeas leucopus (Baker)

Peromyscopsylla scotti I. Fox

Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845)

Carteretta carteri C. Fox

Catallagia calisheri Eads and Campos

Catallagia neweyi Holland and Loshbaugh

*Micropsylla peromyscus Dunn

*Monopsyllus wagneri kylei Hubbard

Opisocrostis (Oxypsylla) keeni (Baker)

Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) sectilis goodi (Hubbard)

Stenistomera hubbardi Egoscue

Tunga (Tunga) monositus Barnes and Radovsky

Peromyscus melanophrys (Coues, 1874)

Jellisonia wisemani Eads

Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure, 1860)

Jellisonia johnsonae Tipton and Méndez

Kohlsia cora Traub

Kohlsia gammonsi Traub

Kohlsia keenani Tipton and Méndez

Kohlsia mojica Tipton and Méndez

Kohlsia traubi Tipton and Méndez

Peromyscus pectoralis Osgood, 1904

Jellisonia bullisi (Augustson)

Phyllotis sp.

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) pearsoni Johnson

Plocopsylla viracocha Schramm and Lewis

Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837)

Plocopsylla inti Johnson

Podomys floridanus (Chapman, 1889)

Polygenis (Polygenis) floridanus Johnson and Layne

Reithrodontomys sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)

Baculomeris altmani (Tipton and Méndez)

Rhipidomys venustus Thomas, 1900

Ctenidiosomus perplexus Tipton and Machado-Allison

Scotinomys teguina (Alston, 1877)

Jellisonia johnsonae Tipton and Méndez

Scotinomys xerampelinus (Bangs, 1902)

Plocopsylla scotonomi Tipton and Méndez

Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord, 1825

*Polygenis ambersoni Traub and Johnson

Thomasomys sp.

Plocopsylla kilya Schramm and Lewis

Thomasomys cinereiventer J.A. Allen, 1912

Plocopsylla nungui Schramm and Lewis

Tylomys panamensis (Gray, 1873)

Kohlsia tiptoni Méndez and Altman

RODENTIA: MURIDAE: SPALACINAE

Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring, 1898)

Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai Lewis

*Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus israelicus Lewis

Rhadinopsylla (Rhadinopsylla) golana Lewis and Burt

Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840

Ctenophthalmus (Palaeoctenophthalmus) reconditus Peus

RODENTIA: MYOXIDAE

Eliomys melanurus (Wagner, 1839)

*Myoxopsylla (Myoxopsylla) laverani traubi Lewis [New synonymy]

RODENTIA: OCTODONTIDAE

Aconaemys fuscus (Gray, 1847)

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) martini Lewis

LAGOMORPHA: OCHOTONIDAE

Ochotona sp.

Geusibia (Spinopsylla) triangularis (Lewis)

Ochotona princeps (Richardson, 1828)

Phalacropsylla morlani Eads and Campos

Ochotona roylei (Ogilby, 1839)

Aconothobius orientalis (Lewis, Kulkarni, and Bhat)

Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) gracilis Lewis

Genoneopsylla thysanota (Traub)

Paraneopsylla ioffi nepali Lewis

LAGOMORPHA: LEPORIDAE

Lepus sp.

Cediopsylla inaequalis inaequalis (Baker)

Cediopsylla simplex Baker

Lepus americanus Erxleben, 1777

*Odontopsyllus spenceri Dunn

Sylvilagus sp.

Meringis hubbardi Kohls

Sylvilagus bachmani (Waterhouse, 1839)

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing)

*Hoplopsyllus minutus C. Fox

*Hoplopsyllus powersi C. Fox

Sylvilagus floridanus (J.A. Allen, 1890)

Odontopsyllus multispinosus (Baker)

Aves

Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758

*Ceratophyllus utahensis Chapin

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, 1788)

Anomiopsyllus montanus Collins

Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770)

*Callopsylla (Orneacus) fusca Lewis

Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855)

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) altus Tipton and Méndez

Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)

*Ceratophyllus gibsoni C. Fox

Hirundo fulva Vieillot, 1807

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) celsus apricus Jordan

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) coahuilensis Eads

Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) affinis neglectus Smit

Otus asio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Megabothris (Megabothris) asio asio (Baker)

Picoides pubescens (Linnaeus, 1776)

*Ornithophaga nearctica Holland and Loshbaugh

Rissa brevirostris (Bruch, 1853)

Mioctenopsylla traubi traubi Holland and Jellison

Speotyto cunicularia (Molina, 1782)

*Megabothris obscurus Holland

Steganopus tricolor (Vieillot, 1819)

*Ceratophyllus utahensis Chapin

Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819)

Mioctenopsylla arctica hadweni (Ewing)

Appendix 2

Junior Synonyms and Their Equivalents

ambersoni Traub and Johnson Polygenis = Polygenis (Polygenis) dunni (Jordan and Rothschild)

bertholfi C. Fox Ceratophyllus = Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker)

brennani Augustson Thrassis = Thrassis fotus (Jordan)

californicus Baker Ceratophyllus = Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc)

canadensis Baker Ceratophyllus = Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc)

canadensis Hubbard Monopsyllus eumolpi = Eumolpianus eumolpi eumolpi (Rothschild)

carlsbadensis Ewing Aptilopsylla = Sternopsylla distincta texana (C. Fox)

charlestonensis Hubbard Monopsyllus eumolpi = Eumolpianus cyrturus (Jordan)

citelli Stewart Ceratophyllus = Thrassis fotus (Jordan)

cochisei Hubbard Meringis = Meringis arachis (Jordan)

dugesii Baker Pulex irritans var. = Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker

fasteni Hubbard Monopsyllus ciliatus = Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard)

fousti Hubbard Thrassis = Thrassis petiolatus (Baker)

fusca Lewis Callopsylla (Orneacus) = Megabothris (Kueichenlipsylla) rhipisoides Li and Wang

gibsoni C. Fox Ceratophyllus = Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) gallinae (Schrank)

gillettei Baker Pulex = Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker)

hollandi Lewis Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) = Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) adixsterna Liu, Shao, and Liu

inflexus Jordan Ceratophyllus niger = Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) niger C. Fox

israelicus Lewis Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus = Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus Lewis

jellisoni I. Fox Opisodasys   art = | Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker)
art = | Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan)

jewetti Hubbard Meringis = Meringis hubbardi Kohls

johnsoni Hubbard Megabothris clantoni = Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard

jordani I. Fox Malaraeus = Amaradix euphorbi (Rothschild)

kansensis Hubbard Monopsyllus exilis = Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan)

kylei Hubbard Monopsyllus wagneri = Aetheca wagneri (Baker)

libanensis Lewis Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai = Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai Lewis

longiloba Jordan Leptopsylla hamifer = Peromyscopsylla ostsiberica (Scalon)

lucidus Baker Ceratophyllus = Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker

lydiae Lewis Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) = Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) fransmiti Suciu

mammoth Chapin Hystrichopsylla = Hystrichopsylla schefferi Chapin

marleaneae Lewis Neopsylla = Neopsylla stevensi stevensi Rothschild

mexicanus Baker Typhlopsylla = Leptopsylla (Leptopsylla) segnis (Schönherr)

minutus C. Fox Hoplopsyllus = Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing)

nearctica Holland and Loshbaugh Ornithophaga = Ornithophaga anomala anomala Mikulin

nesicola Traub and Evans Palaeopsylla remota = Paleopsylla remota Jordan

obscurus Holland Megabothris = Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard

oculatus Baker Ceratophyllus = Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) fasciatus (Bosc)

opadus Jordan Monopsyllus exilis = Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan)

orectus Jordan Megabothris asio = Megabothris asio (Baker)

oregonensis Hubbard Megarthroglossus procus = Megarthroglossus procus Jordan and Rothschild

ornatus I. Fox Opisocrostis = Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata cynomuris (Jellison)

peromysci Stewart Ceratophyllus = Aetheca wagneri (Baker)

peromyscus Dunn Micropsylla = Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) sectilis sectilis Jordan and Rothschild

powersi C. Fox Hoplopsyllus = Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing)

princei Barnes Anomiopsyllus = Anomiopsyllus martini Holland

princei Hubbard Megabothris = Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard

princei Hubbard Thrassis = Thrassis fotus (Jordan)

proximus Baker Ceratophyllus = Thrassis arizonensis (Baker)

quebecensis I. Fox Ceratophyllus = Ceratophyllus (Emmareus) garei Rothschild

reeheri Hubbard Monopsyllus vison = Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker

setzeri Segerman Lagaropsylla = Lagaropsylla idae Smit

sinensis Liu Oropsylla = Paraceras melis flabellum Wagner

spatiosus I. Fox Opisodasys = Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan)

spenceri Dunn Odontopsylla = Odontopsyllus dentatus (Baker)

spinata I. Fox Corypsylloides = Corypsylla kohlsi Hubbard

spinifrons I. Fox Peromyscopsylla = Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker)

tangerensis Hastriter and Tipton Ctenophthalmus russulae = Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) russulae galloibericus Beaucournu and Lumaret

traubi Lewis Myoxopsylla laverani = Myoxopsylla (Myoxopsylla) laverani (Rothschild) [New synonymy]

triptus Jordan Monopsyllus exilis = Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan)

utahensis Chapin Ceratophyllus = Ceratophyllus (Emmareus) garei Rothschild

walkeri Hubbard Meringis = Meringis hubbardi Kohls

wallowensis Hubbard Megarthroglossus divisus = Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker)

wickhami Baker Ceratophyllus = Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker)

Appendix 3

Type Localities

The following is a listing of all primary types of Siphonaptera in the collection, arranged alphabetically by locality. Entries are not as detailed as those in the text and do not include much of the information available elsewhere. Synonyms are indicated by an asterisk (*).

Angola

Bié-Cubango Province

sine loco

Xenopsylla georychi C. Fox

Argentina

sine loco

Malacopsylla grossiventris Weyenbergh

Brazil

Acre State

Santa Maria

Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) bisetosa Ewing

Bahia State

Ilhéus, Faz

Polygenis (Hechtiella) nitidus Johnson

Sao Paulo State

Sao Paulo

Rhopalopsyllus lutzi lutzi (Baker)

Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker)

Burma

Near Myitkyina

Acropsylla episema girshami Traub

Canada

British Columbia

Graham Island, Masset

Dasypsyllus (Dasypsyllus) gallinulae perpinnatus (Baker)

Opisodasys (Oxypsylla) keeni (Baker)

Okanagan

Opisodasys (Opisodasys) vesperalis (Jordan)

Okanagan Landing

Megabothris (Megabothris) asio megacolpus (Jordan)

Spicata comis (Jordan)

Ontario

Kenora District, Malachi

*Monopsyllus eumolpi canadensis Hubbard

Ottawa

*Ceratophyllus canadensis Baker

Ottawa, Point Lepreux

*Ceratophyllus gibsoni C. Fox

Quebec

Mingan

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) media Smit

Saint Mary's Island

*Ceratophyllus quebecensis I. Fox

Chile

Malleco Province

Parque Nahuelbuta

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) martini Lewis

Parinacota

Plocopsylla viracocha Schramm and Lewis

Santiago Province

Near Tiltil

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) chilensis Lewis

Farellones

Agastopsylla nilota euneomys Lewis

Colombia

Cauca Department

Peña del Cerro

Polygenis (Polygenis) hopkinsi Méndez

Huila Department

Cuevo del Indio

Myodopsylla tropica Méndez and Lemke

Llanos Department

Near Puerto Lopez

Kohlsia falcata Méndez and Hanssen

Valle Department

Alto Anchicayá

Polygenis (Polygenis) caucensis Méndez

Cali, near Rio Pichindé

Polygenis (Polygenis) delpontei Méndez

Polygenis (Polygenis) trapidoi Méndez

Scolopsyllus colombianus Méndez

Cuba

Soledad, [untraced]

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) celsus apricus Jordan

Ecuador

Napo-Pastaza Department

Near Papallacta

Plocopsylla nungui Schramm and Lewis

Pichincha Department

Quito

Hectopsylla suarezi C. Fox

Egypt

Giza Province

Abu Rawash

Araeopsylla wassifi Traub

Imbaba, Ausim

Nosopsyllus (Nosopsyllus) londiniensis declivus Traub

Matrûh Province

Ageba

*Myoxopsylla (Myoxopsylla) laverani traubi Lewis [New synonymy]

Western Desert Province

Near Mersa Matrûh

Hopkinsipsylla occulta occulta Traub

Mesopsylla tuschkan propinacta Traub

Sinai Province

St. Catherine's Monastery

Nosopsyllus (Penicus) geneatus Traub

El Salvador

Chalatenango Department

sine loco

Kohlsia gammonsi Traub

Plusaetis vermiformis (Traub)

Morazan Department

sine loco

Kohlsia cora Traub

Santa Ana Department

sine loco

Kohlsia graphis erana Traub

Kohlsia uniseta Traub

Ghana

Ashanti Region

Ahiriso

Lagaropsylla convexus Segerman

Eastern Region

Berekuso

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) ghanensis Segerman

India

Uttar Pradesh State

Chamoli

Aconothobius orientalis (Lewis, Kulkarni, and Bhat)

Indonesia

Borneo

Sungei Merah

Farhangia sciuri (Ewing)

Irian Jaya, Fak Fak

Orthopsylloides orthodactylus orthodactylus Holland

Owi Island

Orthopsylloides orthodactylus owiensis Holland

Wissel Lakes, Enaratoli

Papuapsylla roberti Mardon

Java

Bogor

Medwayella robinsoni bogora Traub

Tandjung, Mt. Fijibodas

Paraceras javanicum (Ewing)

Sulawesi

Biroro

Gryphopsylla (Migrastivalius) hetera Lewis and Jones

Sigmactenus celebensis Lewis and Jones

Stivalius exoticus Lewis and Jones

Lembeh Island

Farhangia celebensis (Ewing)

Israel

Mt. Hermon

Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai Lewis

Ramath ha'Golan

*Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) levanticus israelicus Lewis

Rhadinopsylla (Rhadinopsylla) golana Lewis and Burt

Iran

Mazandaran Province

Near Dasht

Ophthalmopsylla (Ophthalmopsylla) volgensis impersia Traub and Evans

Japan

Honshu Island

Kyoto Prefecture, near Kyoto

Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) aestivalius Jameson and Sakaguti

Öhara

Palaeopsylla nippon Jameson and Kumada

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) attenuata Jameson and Sakaguti

Nagano Prefecture, near Karasawa

Atyphloceras shogakii Jameson and Sakaguti

Shiga Prefecture, Hiei-zan Mt.

Neopsylla sasai Jameson and Kumada

Kenya

sine loco

Procaviopsylla procaviae (C. Fox)

Korea

Chopri, [untraced]

Peromyscopsylla hamifer cuneata Johnson and Traub

Taegu

Nycteridopsylla sakagutii Jameson and Suyemoto

Lebanon

South slope of Mt. Sanin

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) hoogstraali Lewis

Natural Bridge, near Faraya

*Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) costai libanensis Lewis

Libya

Tripolitania Province

Near El Gheddahia

Hopkinsipsylla occulta praeceps Traub

Malaysia

Pahang State

Cameron Highlands

Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) insoli (Traub)

Macrostylophora hastata malayensis Traub

Fraser's Hill

Rothschildiana smiti Traub

Palau, Tioman

Medwayella robinsoni tiomanica Traub

Parak State

Keldan Soiong Forest Reserve

Medwayella calcarata Traub

Maxwell Hill

Palaeopsylla apsidata Traub and Evans

Sabah State

Mt. Kinabalu

Bibikovana tiptoni (Traub)

Cratynius (Cratynius) audyi Traub

Cratynius (Cratynius) crypticus Hopkins and Traub

Gryphopsylla (Gryphopsylla) hopkinsi Traub

Hollandipsylla neali Traub

Lentistivalius (Lentistivalius) vomerus Traub

Medwayella veruta Traub

Neopsylla luma Traub

Sigmactenus alticola Traub

Sarawak State

Kuching

Medwayella batibacula Traub

Pueh

Medwayella phangi tana Traub

Medwayella robinsoni peregrinata Traub

Selangor State

Bukit Lagong

Medwayella limi Traub

Gambok Forest Reserve, near Kuala Lumpur

Medwayella dryadosa Traub

Genting Pass

Macrostylophora levis (Jordan and Rothschild)

Subang

Medwayella phangi phangi Traub

Mexico

Baja California Norte

Cape San Quintin

Tunga (Tunga) monositus Barnes and Radovsky

Near Rancho Santa Inez

Thrassis peninsularis Lewis

Chiapas State

Near Teopisca

Strepsylla schmidti Traub and Barrera

Coahuila State

Sabinas

Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes micropus Traub

Guanajuato State

Guanajuato

*Pulex irritans var. dugesii Baker

*Typhlopsylla mexicanus Baker

Guerrero State

Omiltemi

Corrodopsylla barrerai Traub and Evans

Jalisco State

Near La Joya

Ctenophthalmus (Alloctenus) expansus myodosus Traub and Barrera

Near Guadalajara

Jellisonia wisemani Eads

Mexico State

Lagunas de Zempoala

Ctenophthalmus (Alloctenus) cryptotis Traub and Barrera

North slope of Mt. Popocatépetl

Phalacropsylla nivalis Barrera and Traub

Nuevo Leon State

Cerro Potosi

Anomiopsyllus nidiophilus Tipton and Méndez

Foxella (Afoxella) mexicana I. Fox

*Malaraeus jordani I. Fox

Phalacropsylla hamata Tipton and Méndez

Oaxaca State

Near Matatlán

Anomiopsyllus oaxacae Barnes

Sinaloa State

Near Los Mochis

Orchopeas sexdentatus firemani Hubbard

Tlaxcala State

Near Calpulálpan

Strepsylla villai Traub and Barrera

Morocco

Agadir Province

Near Aoulouz

Leptopsylla (Leptopsylla) algira agadirensis Hastriter and Tipton

Taza Province

Taza

*Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) russulae tangerensis Hastriter and Tipton

Nepal

Dhankuta District

Dhankuta

Macrostylophora hastata nepali Traub

Dolpa District

Dhorpatan

Callopsylla (Callopsylla) sparsilis atallahi (Lewis)

Paradoxopsyllus digitatus Lewis

Helembu District

Tarke Gyang

Stenischia pagiana Lewis

Katmandu District

King's Forest (Gokarna)

Ancistropsylla nepalensis Lewis

Mugu District

Rara Lake and village

Paradoxopsyllus acanthus Lewis

Mustang District

Ghilinggaon

Amphipsylla kulkarnii Lewis

*Frontopsylla (Frontopsylla) hollandi Lewis

Kalapani

Paradoxopsyllus mustangensis Lewis

Muktinath

Paradoxopsyllus oribatus Lewis

Mustang

Paradoxopsyllus magnificus Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus paraphaeopus Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus spinosus Lewis

Newakot District

Gosainkunde Lake

Paraneopsylla ioffi nepali Lewis

Phulung Ghyang

Smitipsylla maseri Lewis

Rasuwa District

Langtang Valley

Genoneopsylla thysanota (Traub)

*Neopsylla marleaneae Lewis

Sindu District

Dhukphu

Callopsylla (Callopsylla) mygala Lewis

*Callopsylla (Orneacus) fusca Lewis

Melumche

Palaeopsylla helenae Lewis

Palaeopsylla tauberi tauberi Lewis

Rowleyella arborea Lewis

Uring Ghyang

Mitchella exsula Lewis

Solukhumbu District

Khumjung

Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) gracilis Lewis

Geusibia (Spinopsylla) triangularis (Lewis)

Neopsylla pagea Lewis

Lukla airport

Neopsylla mantissa Lewis

Paradoxopsyllus hollandi Lewis

New Guinea

Merobe District

Near Edie Creek

Papuapsylla essarsi Mardon

Papuapsylla glyphona Mardon

Papuapsylla gurricos Mardon

Papuapsylla magna Mardon

Papuapsylla minima Mardon

Near Wau

Papuapsylla zenoa Mardon

Papua, Central District

Smith's Gap

Papuapsylla dubia Mardon

Mt. Giluwe, Kagaba

Muesebeckella mannae Traub

Southern Highlands, near Giluwe

Tiflovia pachnopoata Traub

Western District, Star Mtns.

Tiflovia stellalpestris Traub

Sepik District

Near Lake Louise

Papuapsylla hollandi Mardon

Papuapsylla maxima Mardon

Papuapsylla perplexa Mardon

Oksapmin

Muesebeckella nadi Traub

Nigeria

Shagunu, [untraced]

*Lagaropsylla setzeri Segerman

Pakistan

Dir District

Dir

Acropsylla traubi Lewis

Gilgit District

Kohighizar, Mt. Desert [untraced]

Ophthalmopsylla (Eremedosa) celata Traub

Hazara District

Kaghan Valley, near Gitidas

Doratopsylla wissemani Traub and Evans

Kaghan Valley, near Shogran

Palaeopsylla setzeri Traub and Evans

Panama

Bocas del Toro Province

Rancho Mojica

Kohlsia mojica Tipton and Méndez

Chiriquí Province

Bambito, Casa Tilley

Kohlsia traubi Méndez and Altman

Near Bambito

Kohlsia keenani Tipton and Méndez

Near Boquete

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) altus Tipton and Méndez

Plocopsylla scotinomi Tipton and Méndez

Wenzella yunkeri Tipton and Méndez

Cerro Baru

Baculomeris altmani (Tipton and Méndez)

Cerro Hoya, Los Santos

Kohlsia azuerensis Tipton and Méndez

Cerro Punta near Casa Pitty

Jellisonia johnsonae Tipton and Méndez

Panamá Province

Cerro Azul

Kohlsia tiptoni Méndez and Altman

Pacora, near Panamá City

Hormopsylla kyriophila Tipton and Méndez

Panamá City

Ptilopsylla leptina dunni Kohls

People's Republic of China

Shanxi Province

Wu-Yasi

Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylloides) jaonis Jordan

Sichuan Province

Suifui

*Oropsylla sinensis Liu

Peru

Arequipa Department

Huaylarco

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hecate Johnson

Huancavelica Department

Yucay

Myodopsylla setosa Johnson

Piura Department

Near Tambo

Plocopsylla kilya Schramm and Lewis

Puno Department

Pampa de Ancomarca

Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) tristis Johnson

Pampa de Capazo

Tetrapsyllus (Phylliver) elutus Johnson

Pichupichuni, near Huacullani

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) hertigi (Johnson)

Near Pomata

Ectinorus (Ectinorus) pearsoni (Johnson)

Tacna Department

Near Terata

Plocopsylla inti Johnson

Philippines

Luzon

Baquio [= Baguio] Bengue

Stivalius cognatus spiramus Jordan

Mindanao

Mt. Malindang, Mutia

Stivalius cognatus bamus Traub

Sudan

Equatoria Province

Imatong Mts., Gilo

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) hoogstraali Traub

Taiwan

Nan-Tou Hsien

Wu-She

*Palaeopsylla remota nesicola Traub and Evans

Moi-Feng

Ctenophthalmus (Sinoctenophthalmus) taiwanus taiwanus Smit

Yen-Feng

Palaeopsylla recava Traub and Evans

Tanzania

Western Province

Uluguru Mts., Nyange

Libyastus smiti Johnson

Northern Province

Arusha

Ctenophthalmus (Ethioctenophthalmus) calceatus tholatus Traub

Thailand

Kanchanaburi

Tamoung Bantum

Araeopsylla elbeli Traub

Nakhon Ratchasima

Si Khiu, Pak Chong

Medwayella thurmani Traub

Turkey

Bolu Province

Abant Gölu [= Lake]

Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) bifidatus bifidatus Smit

Izmir Province

Kemalpasa

*Ctenophthalmus (Ctenophthalmus) lydiae Lewis

Ctenophthalmus (Palaeoctenophthalmus) reconditus Peus

United States of America

Alaska

Golovin

Amphipsylla marikovskii ewingi I. Fox

Nagai Island

*Ceratophyllus bertholfi C. Fox

Point Barrow

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) alaskensis (Baker)

Puffin Island

Mioctenopsylla arctica hadweni (Ewing)

Rapids

Amalraeus dissimilis dissimilis (Jordan)

Saint Paul Island

Mioctenopsylla traubi traubi Holland and Jellison

Valdez Creek Trail

*Peromyscopsylla hamifer longiloba (Jordan)

Arizona

Cochise County

Chiricahua Mtns.

*Opisodasys spatiosus I. Fox

Coconino County

Near Cosnino

Foxella (Foxella) ignota omissa Prince

Near Grand Canyon

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis affinis (Baker)

Near Mesa City

Cediopsylla inaequalis inaequalis (Baker)

Painted Desert

Eumolpianus eumolpi americanus (Hubbard)

Mohave County

Near Saint George, Utah

Stenistomera macrodactyla Good

Navajo County

Near Holbrook

Thrassis bacchi consimilis Stark

White River

Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) robustus robustus (Jordan)

Pima County

Baboquivari Mts.

*Meringis cochisei Hubbard

McClary's Ranch

Meringis arachis (Jordan)

Santa Rita Mts.

Malaraeus eremicus (Baker)

Tucson

Anomiopsyllus nudatus nudatus (Baker)

Thrassis arizonensis (Baker)

Santa Cruz County

Near Nogales

Thrassis aridis aridis Prince

Santa Rita Mts., Madera Canyon

Myodopsylla collinsi Kohls

Yavapai County

sine loco

*Monopsyllus exilis opadus Jordan

Yuma County

Near Yuma

Thrassis bacchi setosis Prince

California

Del Norte County

Fort Dick

Spicata bottaceps (Hubbard)

Imperial County

sine loco

Meringis dipodomys Kohls

Kern County

Near Bakersfield

Thrassis augustsoni Hubbard

Mojave

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) heiseri (McCoy)

Near Tehachapi

Anomiopsyllus walkeri Barnes

Kings County

Kings River

Opisodasys (Sciuropsylla) enoplus (Rothschild)

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles

Anomiopsyllus falsicalifornicus falsicalifornicus C. Fox

Carteretta carteri C. Fox

Dactylopsylla stimsoni (C. Fox)

*Hoplopsyllus powersi C. Fox

Meringis cummingi (C. Fox)

Orchopeas dieteri (C. Fox)

Peromyscopsylla ebrighti (C. Fox)

Merced County

Dos Palos

Traubella neotomae (I. Fox)

Mono County

Mammoth

*Hystrichopsylla mammoth Chapin

Monterey County

Hunter Ligget Military Reservation

Thrassis aridis arcuatus Stark

Plumas County

Quincy

Catallagia mathesoni Jameson

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) hamata Holland and Jameson

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) princei Holland and Jameson

Riverside County

Palm Springs

*Ceratophyllus proximus Baker

San Bernardino County

Big Bear Lake

Callistopsyllus terinus deuterus Jordan

Seven Oaks

Eumolpianus fornacis (Jordan)

San Francisco County

San Francisco

Atyphloceras multidentatus multidentatus (C. Fox)

Catallagia wymani C. Fox

Corypsylla ornata C. Fox

Dactylopsylla bluei bluei (C. Fox)

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis foxi (Ewing)

*Hoplopsyllus minutus C. Fox

Santa Clara County

Mountain View

*Ceratophyllus californicus Baker

Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus ciliatus Baker

Santa Cruz County

Boulder Creek

Orchopeas sexdentatus sexdentatus (Baker)

Tuolumne County

Yosemite National Park

Thrassis francisi sierrae Stark

Colorado

Alamosa County

sine loco

Meringis jamesoni Hubbard

Archuleta County

Arboles

Hoplopsyllus anomalus (Baker)

Clear Creek County

Georgetown

Megarthroglossus divisus (Baker)

Stenistomera alpina (Baker)

Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker)

Mt. Evans

Thrassis spenceri alpinus Stark

Custer County

sine loco

*Ceratophyllus niger inflexus Jordan

Jackson County

sine loco

Spicata rara (I. Fox)

Larimer County

Bingham Hills

Megarthroglossus wilsoni Méndez and Haas

Near Fort Collins

Hystrichopsylla occidentalis sylvaticus Campos and Stark

Oropsylla (Diamanus) montana (Baker)

Rocky Mountain National Park

Catallagia calisheri Eads and Campos

Stove Prairie

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) hirsuta (Baker)

Weaver Ranch

Megarthroglossus weaveri Eads and Campos

Mineral County

Pagosa Peak

*Ceratophyllus lucidus Baker

Montezuma County

Cortez

*Ceratophyllus peromysci Stewart

Saguache County

sine loco

*Opisocrostis ornatus I. Fox

Weld County

Roggen

*Monopsyllus exilis triptus Jordan

sine loco

*Ceratophyllus citelli Stewart

District of Columbia

Washington

*Ceratophyllus oculatus Baker

Doratopsylla blarinae C. Fox

Florida

Alachua County

Near Gainesville

Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) floridensis (I. Fox)

Polygenis (Polygenis) floridanus Johnson and Layne

Georgia

Glynn County

Brunswick

Polygenis (Polygenis) gwyni (C. Fox)

Rabun County

Talula Falls

Orchopeas howardi howardi (Baker)

Towns County

Brasstown Bald

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) georgiana Pratt and Harrison

Idaho

Ada County

Boise

*Opisodasys jellisoni I. Fox

Elmore County

Mayfield

Meringis hubbardi Kohls

Fremont County

Near Saint Anthony

Thrassis francisi barnesi Stark

Latah County

Moscow

Aetheca wagneri (Baker)

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx (Baker)

Odontopsyllus dentatus (Baker)

Orchopeas labiatus (Baker)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) idahoensis (Baker)

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata tuberculata (Baker)

Thrassis petiolatus (Baker)

Potlatch

*Monopsyllus ciliatus fasteni Hubbard

Iowa

Dubuque County

Dubuque

Peromyscopsylla scotti I. Fox

Johnson County

Iowa City

*Ceratophyllus wickhami Baker

Story County

Ames

Foxella (Foxella) ignota ignota (Baker)

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) bruneri (Baker)

Kansas

Douglas County

Near Lawrence

Conorhinopsylla nidicola Jellison

Meade County

sine loco

*Monopsyllus exilis kansensis Hubbard

Orchopeas sexdentatus intermedius Hubbard

*Thrassis princei Hubbard

Maine

Piscataquis County

Mt. Katahdin

Catallagia borealis Ewing

Penobscot County

Orono

Stenoponia americana (Baker)

Maryland

Montgomery County

Glen Echo

Nycteridopsylla chapini Jordan

Michigan

Ingham County

East Lansing

Cediopsylla simplex (Baker)

Ctenophthalmus (Nearctoctenophthalmus) pseudagyrtes pseudagyrtes Baker

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) genalis genalis (Baker)

Ionia County

Portland

*Pulex gillettei Baker

Montana

Beaverhead County

Poindexter and Orr Ranch [untraced]

Thrassis pandorae pandorae Jellison

Broadwater County

Jefferson Canyon [untraced]

Oropsylla (Opisocrostis) tuberculata cynomuris Jellison

Carter County

Near Camp Crook (South Dakota)

Myodopsylla borealis Lewis

Gallatin County

Near West Yellowstone

Spicata nuditenacula (Prince)

Powder River County

Powderville

Meringis parkeri (Jordan)

Pleochaetis exilis (Jordan)

Ravalli County

Near Darby

Peromyscopsylla hesperomys ravalliensis (Dunn)

Near Hamilton

Anomiopsyllus montanus Collins

*Odontopsylla spenceri Dunn

Near Woodman

*Micropsylla peromyscus Dunn

Spoon Creek

Amaradix bitterrootensis bitterrootensis (Dunn)

sine loco

*Megabothris asio orectus Jordan

Peromyscopsylla hamifer vigens Jordan

Nebraska

Dundy County

Near Benkelman

Dactylopsylla pentachaeta Prince and Stark

Hooker County

Near Mullen

Thrassis campestris Prince

Nevada

Clark County

Kyle Canyon

*Monopsyllus eumolpi charlestonensis Hubbard

*Monopsyllus wagneri kylei Hubbard

Near Las Vegas

Carteretta clavata Good

Dactylopsylla bluei psila Prince and Stark

Humboldt County

Franklin Ranch

Thrassis pandorae jellisoni Hubbard

Nye County

Beatty

Thrassis aridis hoffmani (Hubbard)

Ormsby County

Near Carson City

Spicata monticola (Prince)

Washoe County

Vya

*Megabothris princei Hubbard

New Hampshire

Grafton County

Franconia

Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker)

New Mexico

Apache County

sine loco

Foxella (Foxella) ignota apachina (C. Fox)

Bernalillo County

Near Albuquerque

Anomiopsyllus novomexicanensis Williams and Hoff

Meringis nidi Williams and Hoff

Catron County

Near Luna

*Anomiopsyllus princei Barnes

Mogollon Mts.

Plusaetis asetus (Traub)

Chaves County

sine loco

Meringis facilis Eads

Doña Ana County

sine loco

Meringis disparilis Eads

Eddy County

Carlsbad

*Aptilopsylla carlsbadensis Ewing

Grant County

Mt. Forest

Stenoponia ponera Traub and Johnson

Sandoval County

Jemez Mts.

Megarthroglossus cavernicolus Méndez and Haas

San Miguel County

Near Las Vegas

Dactylopsylla neomexicana Prince

Santa Fe County

Santa Fe

Meringis rectus Morlan

Phalacropsylla morlani Eads and Campos

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) multidenticulata Morlan and Prince

New York

Herkimer County

Newport

Opisodasys (Opisodasys) pseudarctomys (Baker)

Madison County

Peterboro

Ceratophyllus (Monopsyllus) vison Baker

Orchopeas leucopus (Baker)

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) arctomys (Baker)

North Carolina

Wake County

Raleigh

Odontopsyllus multispinosus (Baker)

Oregon

Baker County

Baker and environs

*Meringis jewetti Hubbard

Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) oregonensis Good and Prince

Clackamas County

Sandy

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) traubi Hubbard

Clatsop County

Astoria

Dolichopsyllus stylosus (Baker)

Columbia County

Scapoose

Spicata comis scapoosei (Hubbard)

Harney County

Near Blitzen

Thrassis francisi rockwoodi Hubbard

Near Crane

Stenistomera hubbardi Egoscue

Hood River County

Parkdale

*Megarthroglossus procus oregonensis Hubbard

Lane County

Mercer Lake

Paratyphloceras oregonensis Ewing

Lincoln County

Devil's Lake

Spicata moorei oregona Hubbard

Spicata pacifica (Hubbard)

Trichopsylloides oregonensis Ewing

Malheur County

Succor Creek State Park

Phalacropsylla oregonensis Lewis and Maser

Morrow County

Near Boardman

*Meringis walkeri Hubbard

*Monopsyllus vison reeheri Hubbard

Multnomah County

Portland

*Corypsylloides spinata I. Fox

Tillamook County

Tillamook

Amalaraeus dobbsi (Hubbard)

Wallowa County

Wallowa Lake

Ceratophyllus (Amonopsyllus) ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard)

Eumolpianus wallowensis (Hubbard)

*Megarthroglossus divisus wallowensis Hubbard

Washington County

Forest Grove

Rhadinopsylla (Micropsylla) sectilis goodi (Hubbard)

South Dakota

Brookings County

Brookings

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) fraterna (Baker)

Tennessee

Carter County

Roan Mt.

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) pfitzeri Benton

Jefferson County

Jefferson City

*Peromyscopsylla spinifrons I. Fox

Texas

Bexar County

Camp Bullis

Jellisonia bullisi (Augustson)

Fort Sam Houston

*Thrassis brennani Augustson

Brewster County

Big Bend National Park

Meringis agilis Eads

Meringis vitabilis Eads

Nycteridopsylla intermedia Lewis and Wilson

Gaines County

sine loco

Anomiopsyllus nudatus hiemalis Eads and Menzies

Menard County

Menard

Orchopeas howardi texensis Eads

Motley County

Near Matador

Dactylopsylla digitenua Prince and Stark

Presidio County

sine loco

Dactylopsylla percernis Eads and Menzies

Reeves County

Pecos

Sternopsylla distincta texana (C. Fox)

Uvalde County

sine loco

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) coahuilensis Eads

Val Verde County

Devil's River

Pulex (Pulex) simulans Baker

Utah

sine loco

Thrassis francisi francisi (C. Fox)

Box Elder County

Near Bear River

*Ceratophyllus utahensis Chapin

Near Yost

Spicata minidoka Prince and Stark

Cache County

Sardine Canyon

Chaetopsylla (Chaetopsylla) stewarti Johnson

Smithfield

Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus) affinis neglectus Smit

Kane County

Kanab

Foxella (Foxella) ignota arizonensis Hubbard

Millard County

Lynndyl

Megarthroglossus smiti Méndez

Tooele County

Near Gold Hill

Catallagia neweyi Holland and Loshbaugh

Stansbury Mts.

*Ornithophaga nearctica Holland and Loshbaugh

Uintah County

Vernal

Thrassis bacchi caducus (Jordan)

Utah County

Near Provo

Megarthroglossus becki Tipton and Allred

Washington County

Grafton

Jordanopsylla allredi Traub and Tipton

Snow Canyon

Traubella grundmanni Egoscue

Virginia

Alleghany County

McElwee Cave

Epitedia cavernicola Traub

Lee County

Near Jonesville

Rhadinopsylla (Actenophthalmus) orama Smit

Washington

Adams County

Near Lind

Oropsylla (Hubbardipsylla) washingtonensis Good and Prince

Ritzville

Meringis shannoni (Jordan)

Clallam County

Olympic National Park

Nearctopsylla (Beringiopsylla) martyoungi Hubbard

*Thrassis fousti Hubbard

Jefferson County

Olympic National Park

Oropsylla (Oropsylla) eatoni Hubbard

Kittitas County

Ellensburg

Amphipsylla washingtona Hubbard

*Megabothris clantoni johnsoni Hubbard

Lincoln County

Davenport

Megabothris (Amegabothris) clantoni Hubbard

Thrassis bacchi johnsoni Hubbard

Near Odessa

Foxella (Foxella) ignota clantoni Hubbard

Pierce County

Tacoma

Spicata comis tacomae (Hubbard)

Wahkiakum County

Near Cathlamet

Spicata moorei moorei (Hubbard)

Yakima County

sine loco

*Megabothris obscurus Holland

Wyoming

Albany County

sine loco

Amaradix bitterrootensis vonfintelis Prince

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Kharbovsky Kray

Bering Island

Dasypsyllus (Neornipsyllus) stejnegeri (Jordan)

Venezuela

Amazonias Province

Near Boca Mavaca

Hormopsylla cryptica Tipton and Machado-Allison

Araqua Province

Campamento Rafael Rangel

*Polygenis (Polygenis) ambersoni Traub and Johnson

Bolívar Province

Near El Dorado

Adoratopsylla antiquorum rara Tipton and Machado-Allison

Falcón Province

Near Mirimire

Adoratopsylla antiquorum recta Tipton and Machado-Allison

Trujillo Province

Near Misisí

Ctenidiosomus perplexus Tipton and Machado-Allison

Appendix 4

Alphabetical List of Valid Type Names by Current Genus and Species

Following is an alphabetical listing by genus and species of the primary types of Siphonaptera in the collection of the United States National Museum of Natural History as of June 1994. In addition to the authors and dates of description each species is accompanied by a type number following the name.

Aconothobius Smit, 1975b

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

orientalis (Lewis, Kulkarni, and Bhat, 1972): USNM 72244

Acropsylla Rothschild, 1911b

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Mesopsyllini)

episema girshami Traub, 1950a: USNM 104627

traubi Lewis, 1973b: USNM 72242

Adoratopsylla Ewing, 1925

(Ctenophthalmidae: Doratopsyllinae: Tritopsyllini)

(Adoratopsylla) Ewing, 1925

antiquorum rara Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972: USNM 72534

antiquorum recta Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972: USNM 72535

bisetosa Ewing, 1925: USNM 27886

Aetheca Smit, 1983

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

wagneri (Baker, 1904): USNM 6911

Agastopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1923

(Ctenophthalmidae: Ctenophthalminae: Agastopsyllini)

nylota euneomys Lewis in Lewis and Spotorno, 1984: USNM 101124

Amalaraeus Ioff, 1936

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

dissimilis dissimilis (Jordan, 1938): USNM 104613

dobbsi (Hubbard, 1940b): USNM 55131

Amaradix Smit, 1983

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

bitterrootensis bitterrootensis (Dunn in Dunn and Parker, 1923) [not found]

bitterrootensis vonfintelis (Prince, 1959): USNM 104695

Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

kulkarnii Lewis, 1981: USNM 76782

marikovskii ewingi I. Fox, 1940a: USNM 53585

washingtona Hubbard, 1954: USNM 104697

Ancistropsylla Toumanoff and Fuller, 1947

(Ancistrophyllidae)

nepalensis Lewis, 1968: USNM 70550

Anomiopsyllus Baker, 1904

(Ctenophthalmidae: Anomiopsyllinae: Anomopsyllini)

falsicalifornicus falsicalifornicus C. Fox, 1929: USNM 28921

montanus Collins, 1936: USNM 104651

nidiophilus Tipton and Méndez, 1968: USNM 69698

novomexicanensis Williams and Hoff, 1951: USNM 59336

nudatus nudatus (Baker, 1898) 1612: USNM 104660

nudatus hiemalis Eads and Menzies, 1948: USNM 104630

oaxacae Barnes, 1965: USNM 68226

walkeri Barnes, 1965: USNM 68227

Araeopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Ischnopsyllini)

elbeli Traub, 1954b: USNM 104618

wassifi Traub, 1954b: USNM 104700

Atyphloceras Jordan and Rothschild, 1915

(Hystrichopsyllidae: Hystrichopsyllinae: Hystrichopsyllini)

multidentatus multidentatus (C. Fox, 1909a): USNM 13129

shogakii Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954: USNM 62233

Baculomeris Smit, 1983

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

altmani (Tipton and Méndez, 1961): USNM 66654

Bibikovana Traub, 1980

(Pygiopsyllidae: Pygiopsyllinae)

tiptoni (Traub, 1957): USNM 64079

Callistopsyllus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915

(Ctenophthalmidae: Anomiopsyllinae: Anomiopsyllini)

terinus deuterus Jordan, 1937a: USNM 104610

Callopsylla Wagner, 1934

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Callopsylla) Wagner, 1934

mygala (Lewis, 1971b): USNM 71510

sparsilis atallahi (Lewis, 1971b): USNM 71509

Carteretta C. Fox, 1927

(Ctenophthalmidae: Ctenophthalminae: Carterettini)

carteri C. Fox, 1927: USNM 40353

clavata Good, 1942a: USNM 104869

Catallagia Rothschild, 1915c

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Phalacropsyllini)

borealis Ewing, 1929a: USNM 41633

calisheri Eads and Campos, 1979: USNM 104596

mathesoni Jameson, 1950: USNM 59371

neweyi Holland and Loshbaugh, 1958: USNM 64660

wymani (C. Fox, 1909c): USNM 13131

Cediopsylla Jordan, 1925

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Spilopsyllini)

inaequalis inaequalis (Baker, 1895d): USNM 10933

simplex (Baker, 1895d): USNM 104682

Ceratophyllus Curtis, 1832

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Ceratophyllus) Curtis, 1832

affinis neglectus Smit, 1958a: USNM 63891

altus Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104581

celsus apricus Jordan, 1929a: USNM 41439

coahuilensis Eads, 1956: USNM 62924

(Amonopsyllus) Wagner, 1938a

ciliatus ciliatus Baker, 1904: USNM 6906

ciliatus kincaidi (Hubbard, 1947): USNM 104639

(Monopsyllus) Kolenati, 1857

vison Baker, 1904: USNM 6914

Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903

(Vermipsyllidae)

(Chaetopsylla) Kohaut, 1903

floridensis (I. Fox, 1939a): USNM 52897

gracilis Lewis, 1971c: USNM 71507

stewarti Johnson, 1955: USNM 62923

Conorhinopsylla Stewart, 1930b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Anomiopsyllinae: Anomiopsyllini)

nidicola Jellison, 1945: USNM 104659

Corrodopsylla Wagner, 1929

(Ctenophthalmidae: Doratopsyllinae: Doratopsyllini)

barrerai Traub and Evans, 1967b: USNM 69703

Corypsylla C. Fox, 1908

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Corypsyllini)

ornata C. Fox, 1908: USNM 13132

Cratynius Jordan, 1933b

(Leptopsyllidae: Leptopsyllinae: Cratyniini)

(Cratynius) Jordan, 1933b

audyi (Traub, 1952): USNM 104590

crypticus Hopkins and Traub, 1955: USNM 62478

Ctenidiosomus Jordan, 1931a

(Pygiopsyllidae: Pygiopsyllinae)

perplexus Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972: USNM 72536

Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856

(Ctenophthalmidae: Ctenophthalminae: Ctenophthalmini)

(Ctenophthalmus) Kolenati, 1856

bifidatus bifidatus Smit, 1960: USNM 104595

(Alloctenus) Traub and Barrera, 1966

cryptotis Traub and Barrera, 1966: USNM 69704

expansus myodosus Traub and Barrera, 1966: USNM 69705

(Ethioctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966

calceatus tholatus Traub, 1963c: USNM 104689

ghanensis Segerman, 1971: USNM 72477

hoogstraali Traub, 1963c: USNM 66659

(Medioctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966

costai Lewis, 1970b: USNM 71002

(Nearctoctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966

pseudagyrtes pseudagyrtes Baker, 1904: USNM 6922

pseudagyrtes micropus Traub, 1950b: USNM 104648

(Palaeoctenophthalmus) Wagner, 1940

reconditus Peus, 1977: USNM 105224

(Sinoctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966

taiwanus taiwanus Smit, 1964a: USNM 104687

Dactylopsylla Jordan, 1929a

(Ceratophyllidae: Dactylopsyllinae)

bluei bluei (C. Fox, 1909b): USNM 13130

bluei psila Prince and Stark, 1951: USNM 104676

digitenua Prince and Stark, 1951: USNM 104611

neomexicana Prince, 1945: USNM 104657

pentachaeta Prince and Stark, 1951: USNM 104672

percernis Eads and Menzies, 1949: USNM 104673

stimsoni (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18456

Dasypsyllus Baker, 1905

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Dasypsyllus) Baker, 1905

gallinulae perpinnatus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6901

(Neornipsyllus) Smit, 1976b

stejnegeri (Jordan, 1929a): USNM 41437

Dolichopsyllus Baker, 1905

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Dolichopsyllini)

stylosus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6921

Doratopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1912

(Ctenophthalmidae: Doratopsyllinae: Doratopsyllini)

blarinae C. Fox, 1914: USNM 18455

wissemani Traub and Evans, 1967b: USNM 69706

Ectinorus Jordan, 1942

(Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae: Parapsyllini)

(Ectinorus) Jordan, 1942

chilensis Lewis, 1976: USNM 73734

hecate Johnson, 1957b: USNM 63368

hertigi (Johnson, 1957): USNM 63366

martini Lewis, 1976: USNM 73735

pearsoni (Johnson, 1957b): USNM 63367

Epitedia Jordan, 1938

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Phalacropsyllini)

cavernicola Traub, 1957: USNM 64077

Euhoplopsyllus Ewing, 1940

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Spilopsyllini)

glacialis affinis (Baker, 1904): USNM 6898

glacialis foxi (Ewing, 1924): USNM 23769

glacialis lynx (Baker, 1904): USNM 6899

Eumolpianus Smit, 1983

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

eumolpi americanus (Hubbard, 1950): USNM 104584

fornacis (Jordan, 1937a): USNM 104623

wallowensis (Hubbard, 1950): USNM 104699

Farhangia Traub, 1980

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

celebensis (Ewing, 1924): USNM 23771

sciuri (Ewing, 1924): USNM 23772

Foxella Wagner, 1929

(Ceratophyllidae: Dactylopsyllinae)

(Foxella) Wagner, 1929

ignota ignota (Baker, 1895b): USNM 104634

ignota apachina (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18458

ignota arizonensis Hubbard, 1947: USNM 104585

ignota clantoni Hubbard, 1949c: USNM 104601

ignota omissa Prince, 1945: USNM 104909

(Afoxella) Smit, 1983

mexicana I. Fox, 1939b: USNM 104646

Genoneopsylla Wu, Wu, and Liu, 1966

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Paraneopsyllini)

thysanota (Traub, 1968a): USNM 75467

Geusibia Jordan, 1932b

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

triangularis (Lewis, 1972): USNM 72243

Gryphopsylla Traub, 1957

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

(Gryphopsylla) Traub, 1957

hopkinsi Traub, 1957: USNM 64078

(Migrastivalius) Traub, 1980

hetera Lewis and Jones, 1985: USNM 101392

Hectopsylla Frauenfeld, 1860

(Pulicidae: Tunginae: Hectopsyllini)

suarezi C. Fox, 1929: USNM 41819

Hollandipsylla Traub, 1953a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

neali Traub, 1953a: USNM 104655

Hopkinsipsylla Traub, 1963a

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

occulta occulta Traub, 1963a: USNM 66656

occulta praeceps Traub, 1965: USNM 69707

Hoplopsyllus Baker, 1905

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Spilopsyllini)

anomalus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6897

Hormopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Sternopsyllini)

cryptica Tipton and Machado-Allison, 1972: USNM 72537

kyriophila Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104641

Hystrichopsylla Taschenberg, 1880

(Hystrichopsyllidae: Hystrichopsyllinae: Hystrichopsyllini)

occidentalis sylvaticus Campos and Stark, 1979: USNM 104685

Jellisonia Traub, 1944

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

bullisi (Augustson, 1944b): USNM 57189

johnsonae Tipton and Méndez, 1961: USNM 66653

wisemani Eads, 1951: USNM 60825

Jordanopsylla Traub and Tipton, 1951

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Jordanopsyllini)

allredi Traub and Tipton, 1951: USNM 104577

Kohlsia Traub, 1950b

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

azuerensis Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104592

cora Traub, 1950b: USNM 104607

falcata Méndez and Hanssen, 1975: USNM 73330

gammonsi Traub, 1950b: USNM 104626

graphis erana Traub, 1950b: USNM 104619

keenani Tipton and Méndez, 1961: USNM 66652

mojica Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104650

tiptoni Méndez and Altman, 1960: USNM 64877

traubi Tipton and Méndez, 1961: USNM 66655

uniseta Traub, 1950b: USNM 104692

Lagaropsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Ischnopsyllini)

convexus Segerman, 1973: USNM 72475

Lentistivalius Traub, 1972

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

(Lentistivalius) Traub, 1972

aestivalius Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954: USNM 62232

insolli (Traub, 1950a): USNM 104635

vomerus Traub, 1972: USNM 71609

Leptopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b

(Leptopsyllidae: Leptopsyllinae: Leptopsyllini)

(Leptopsylla) Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b

algira agadirensis Hastriter and Tipton, 1975: USNM 73817

Libyastus Jordan, 1936

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

smiti Johnson, 1957a: USNM 63515

Macrostylophora Ewing, 1929

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

hastata malayensis Traub, 1950a: USNM 104643

hastata nepali Traub, 1950a: USNM 104658

levis (Jordan and Rothschild, 1922a): BMNH

Malacopsylla Weyenbergh, 1881

(Malacopsyllidae)

grossiventris (Weyenbergh, 1879): BMNH

Malaraeus Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

eremicus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6920

Medwayella Traub, 1972

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

batibacula Traub, 1972: USNM 71607

calcarata Traub, 1972: USNM 71606

dryadosa Traub, 1972: USNM 71598

limi Traub, 1972: USNM 71604

phangi phangi Traub, 1972: USNM 71602

phangi tana Traub, 1972: USNM 71603

robinsoni bogora Traub, 1972: USNM 71600

robinsoni peregrinata Traub, 1972: USNM 71599

robinsoni tiomanica Traub, 1972: USNM 71601

thurmani Traub, 1972: USNM 71605

veruta Traub, 1972: USNM 71608

Megabothris Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Megabothris) Jordan, 1933a

asio asio (Baker, 1904): USNM 6912

asio megacolpus (Jordan, 1929a): USNM 41434

(Amegabothris) Smit, 1983

clantoni Hubbard, 1949a: USNM 104602

Megarthroglossus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915

(Ctenophthalmidae: Anomiopsyllinae: Anomiopsyllini)

becki Tipton and Allred, 1952: USNM 104594

cavernicolus Méndez and Haas, 1972: USNM 73331

divisus (Baker, 1898): USNM 104614

smiti Méndez, 1956: USNM 104683

weaveri Eads and Campos, 1977: USNM 76052

wilsoni Méndez and Haas, 1973: USNM 73332

Meringis Jordan, 1937a

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Phalacropsyllini)

agilis Eads, 1960: USNM 65455

arachis (Jordan, 1929a): USNM 41419

cummingi (C. Fox, 1926): USNM 28918

dipodomys Kohls, 1938: USNM 104612

disparalis Eads, 1979: USNM 76054

facilis Eads, 1979: USNM 76053

hubbardi Kohls, 1938: USNM 104633

jamesoni Hubbard, 1943a: USNM 57088

nidi Williams and Hoff, 1951: USNM 59337

parkeri (Jordan, 1937a): USNM 104671

rectus Morlan, 1953: USNM 59914

shannoni (Jordan, 1929a): USNM 41416

vitabilis Eads, 1960: USNM 65454

Mesopsylla Dampf, 1910

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Mesopsyllini)

tuschkan propinacta Traub and Evans, 1967a: USNM 69708

Mioctenopsylla Rothschild, 1922

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

arctica hadweni (Ewing, 1927): USNM 40349

traubi traubi Holland and Jellison, 1952 [not found]

Mitchella Lewis, 1970a

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Ischnopsyllini)

exsula Lewis, 1970a: USNM 70841

Muesebeckella Traub, 1969

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

mannae Traub, 1969: USNM 70748

nadi Traub, 1969: USNM 70747

Myodopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Ischnopsyllini)

borealis Lewis, 1978: USNM 75437

collinsi Kohls, 1937: USNM 104604

setosa Johnson, 1956: USNM 63289

tropica Méndez and Lemke, 1979: USNM 104263

Nearctopsylla Rothschild, 1915b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Corypsyllini)

(Beringiopsylla) Ioff, 1950

genalis genalis (Baker, 1904): USNM 6923

georgiana Pratt and Harrison, 1954: USNM 61859

hamata Holland and Jameson, 1950: USNM 104629

martyoungi Hubbard, 1954: USNM 104645

pfitzeri Benton, 1981: USNM 76342

princei Holland and Jameson, 1950: USNM 104675

traubi Hubbard, 1949c: USNM 104702

Neopsylla Wagner, 1903

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Neopsyllini)

luma Traub, 1954a: USNM 61807

mantissa Lewis, 1971a: USNM 71210

pagea Lewis, 1971a: USNM 71212

sasai Jameson and Kumada, 1953: USNM 61835

Nosopsyllus Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Nosopsyllus) Jordan, 1933a

londiniensis declivus Traub, 1963b: USNM 66657

(Penicus) Traub, 1963b

geneatus Traub, 1963b: USNM 66658

Nycteridopsylla Oudemans, 1906

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Nycteridopsyllini)

chapini Jordan, 1929a: USNM 41423

intermedia Lewis and Wilson, 1982: USNM 100223

sakagutii Jameson and Suyemoto, 1955: USNM 62954

Odontopsyllus Baker, 1905

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

dentatus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6900

multispinosus (Baker, 1898): USNM 104654

Ophthalmopsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

(Ophthalmopsylla) Wagner and Ioff, 1926

volgensis impersia Traub and Evans, 1967a: USNM 69710

(Eremedosa) Traub, 1965

celata Traub, 1965: USNM 69709

Opisodasys Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Opisodasys) Jordan, 1933a

pseudarctomys (Baker, 1904): USNM 6907

vesperalis (Jordan, 1929a): BMNH

(Oxypsylla) Smit, 1983

keeni (Baker, 1896b): BMNH

(Sciuropsylla) Dampf, 1942

enoplus (Rothschild, 1909): BMNH

robustus robustus (Jordan, 1925): BMNH

Orchopeas Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

dieteri (C. Fox, 1929): USNM 41820

howardi howardi (Baker, 1895b): USNM 10934

howardi texensis Eads, 1950: USNM 104688

labiatus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6909

leucopus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6908

sexdentatus sexdentatus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6910

sexdentatus firemani Hubbard, 1955: USNM 104622

sexdentatus intermedius Hubbard, 1943b: USNM 57087

Oropsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

(Oropsylla) Wagner and Ioff, 1926

alaskensis (Baker, 1904): USNM 6903

arctomys (Baker, 1904): USNM 6916

eatoni Hubbard, 1954: USNM 104617

idahoensis (Baker, 1904): USNM 6918

(Diamanus) Jordan, 1933a

montana (Baker, 1895c): USNM 7240

(Hubbardipsylla) Smit, 1983

oregonensis (Good and Prince, 1939): USNM 104666

washingtonensis (Good and Prince, 1939): USNM 104698

(Opisocrostis) Jordan, 1933a

bruneri (Baker, 1895c): USNM 10932

hirsuta (Baker, 1895c): BMNH

tuberculata tuberculata (Baker, 1904): USNM 6902

tuberculata cynomuris (Jellison, 1939): USNM 104609

Orthopsylloides Holland, 1969

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivallinae)

orthodactylus orthodactylus Holland, 1969: USNM 104668

orthodactylus owiensis Holland, 1969: USNM 104669

Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903

(Ctenophthalmidae: Ctenophthalminae: Ctenophthalmini)

apsidata Traub and Evans, 1967b: USNM 69711

helenae Lewis, 1973a: USNM 72370

nippon Jameson and Kumada, 1953: USNM 61834

recava Traub and Evans, 1967b: USNM 69712

setzeri Traub and Evans, 1967b: USNM 69714

tauberi tauberi Lewis, 1973a: USNM 72369

Papuapsylla Holland, 1969

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

dubia Mardon, 1976: USNM 103879

essarsi Mardon, 1976: USNM 103880

glyphona Mardon, 1976: USNM 103881

gurricos Mardon, 1976: USNM 103882

hollandi Mardon, 1976: USNM 103883

magna Mardon, 1976: USNM 103885

maxima Mardon, 1976: USNM 103886

minima Mardon, 1976: USNM 103887

perplexa Mardon, 1976: USNM 103889

roberti Mardon, 1976: USNM 103890

zenoa Mardon, 1976: USNM 103892

Paraceras, Wagner, 1916

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

javanicum (Ewing, 1924): USNM 23770

Paradoxopsyllus Miyajima and Koidzumi, 1909

(Leptopsyllidae: Amphipsyllinae: Amphipsyllini)

acanthus Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72539

digitatus Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72540

hollandi Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72542

magnificus Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72543

mustangensis Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72544

oribatus Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72545

paraphaeopis Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72546

spinosus Lewis, 1974a: USNM 72547

Paraneopsylla Tiflov, 1937

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Paraneopsyllini)

loffi nepali Lewis, 1971a: USNM 71209

Paratyphloceras Ewing, 1940

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Rhadinopsyllini)

oregonensis Ewing, 1940: USNM 54000

Peromyscopsylla I. Fox, 1939a

(Leptopsyllidae: Leptopsyllinae: Leptopsyllini)

ebrighti (C. Fox, 1926): USNM 28919

hamifer cuneata Johnson and Traub, 1954: USNM 104608

hamifer vigens (Jordan, 1937a): USNM 104694

hesperomys hesperomys (Baker, 1904): USNM 6924

hesperomys ravalliensis (Dunn in Dunn and Parker, 1923):

USNM 104677

scotti I. Fox, 1939a: USNM 52900

Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915c

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Phalacropsyllini)

hamata Tipton and Méndez, 1968: USNM 69697

morlani Eads and Campos, 1982: USNM 104868

nivalis Barrera and Traub, 1967: USNM 69715

oregonensis Lewis and Maser, 1978: USNM 75247

Pleochaetis Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

exilis (Jordan, 1937a): USNM 104620

Plocopsylla Jordan, 1931b

(Stephanocircidae: Craneopsyllinae: Craneopsyllini)

inti Johnson, 1957b: USNM 63365

kilya Schramm and Lewis, 1987: USNM 103884

nungui Schramm and Lewis, 1987: USNM 103888

scotinomi Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104679

viracocha Schramm and Lewis, 1987: USNM 103891

Plusaetis Smit, 1983

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

asetus (Traub, 1950b): USNM 104589

vermiformis (Traub, 1950b): USNM 104693

Polygenis Jordan, 1939b

(Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae)

(Polygenis) Jordan, 1939b

caucensis Méndez, 1977: USNM 104262

delpontei Méndez, 1977: USNM 104261

floridanus Johnson and Layne, 1961: USNM 65669

gwyni (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18454

hopkinsi Méndez, 1977: USNM 104260

trapidoi trapidoi Méndez, 1977: USNM 104259

(Hechtiella) Barrera, 1952

nitidus (Johnson, 1957b): USNM 63371

Procaviopsylla Jordan, 1925

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Xenopsyllini)

procaviae (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18453

Ptilopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Sternopsyllini)

leptina dunni Kohls, 1942: USNM 104616

Pulex Linnaeus, 1758

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Pulicini)

(Pulex) Linnaeus, 1758

simulans Baker, 1895a: BMNH

Rhadinopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1912

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Rhadinopsyllini)

(Rhadinopsylla) Jordan and Rothschild, 1912

golana Lewis and Burt, 1973: USNM 72538

(Actenophthalmus) C. Fox, 1925

attenuata Jameson and Sakaguti, 1954: USNM 62231

fraterna (Baker, 1895e): USNM 104625

heiseri (McCoy, 1911): USNM 14154

hoogstraali Lewis, 1967a: USNM 69511

media Smit, 1957: USNM 64123

multidenticulata Morlan and Prince, 1954: USNM 62395

orama Smit, 1957: USNM 64122

(Micropsylla) Dunn, 1923

sectilis goodi (Hubbard, 1941): USNM 56437

(Micropsylloides) Ewing, 1938

jaonis Jordan, 1929b: USNM 41415

Rhopalopsyllus Baker, 1905

(Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae)

lutzi lutzi (Baker, 1904): USNM 6896

Rothschildiana Smit, 1952

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Neopsyllini)

smiti Traub, 1957: USNM 64076

Rowleyella Lewis, 1971d

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllidae)

arborea Lewis, 1971d: USNM 71506

Scolopsyllus Méndez, 1968

(Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae)

colombianus Méndez, 1968: USNM 69813

Sigmactenus Traub, 1950c

(Leptopsyllidae: Leptopsyllinae: Leptopsyllini)

alticola Traub, 1954a: USNM 61806

celebensis Lewis and Jones, 1985: USNM 101391

Smitipsylla Lewis, 1971e

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

maseri Lewis, 1971e: USNM 71611

Spicata I. Fox, 1940b

(Ceratophyllidae: Dactylopsyllinae)

bottaceps (Hubbard, 1943c): USNM 57084

comis comis (Jordan, 1929a): BMNH

comis scapoosei (Hubbard, 1954) [not found]

comis tacomae (Hubbard, 1954): USNM 104686

minidoka (Prince and Stark, 1951): USNM 104649

monticola (Prince, 1945): USNM 104652

moorei moorei (Hubbard, 1949c): USNM 104653

moorei oregona (Hubbard, 1954): USNM 104665

nuditenacula (Prince, 1945): USNM 104661

pacifica (Hubbard, 1943c): USNM 57085

rara (I. Fox, 1940b): USNM 54013

Stenischia Jordan, 1932b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Rhadinopsyllini)

pagiana Lewis, 1969: USNM 104726

Stenistomera Rothschild, 1915b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Anomiopsyllinae: Anomiopsyllini)

alpina (Baker, 1895): USNM 104578

hubbardi Egoscue, 1968: USNM 703414

macrodactyla Good, 1942b: USNM 104644

Stenoponia Jordan and Rothschild, 1911a

(Ctenophthalmidae: Stenoponiinae)

americana (Baker, 1899): USNM 104583

ponera Traub and Johnson, 1952b: USNM 61294

Sternopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921

(Ischnopsyllidae: Ischnopsyllinae: Sternopsyllini)

distincta texana (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18459

Stivalius Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

cognatus bamus Traub, 1972: USNM 71610

cognatus spiramus Jordan, 1926: BMNH

exoticus Lewis and Jones, 1985: USNM 101393

Strepsylla Traub, 1950b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Neopsyllinae: Phalacropsyllini)

schmidti Traub and Barrera, 1955: USNM 62614

villai Traub and Barrera, 1955: USNM 62615

Tarsopsylla Wagner, 1927

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker, 1895b): USNM 104605

Tetrapsyllus Jordan, 1931b

(Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae)

(Phylliver) Smit, 1987

elutus Johnson, 1957b: USNM 63369

tristis Johnson, 1957b: USNM 63370

Thrassis Jordan, 1933a

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

aridis aridis Prince, 1944: USNM 104587

aridis arcuatus Stark, 1957: USNM 104586

aridis hoffmani (Hubbard, 1949c): USNM 104631

arizonensis (Baker, 1898): USNM 104588

augustsoni Hubbard, 1949c: USNM 104591

bacchi caducus (Jordan, 1930): USNM 43061

bacchi consimilis Stark, 1957: USNM 104606

bacchi johnsoni Hubbard, 1949a: USNM 104637

bacchi setosis Prince, 1944: USNM 104680

campestris Prince, 1944: USNM 104597

francisi francisi (C. Fox, 1927): USNM 40354

francisi barnesi Stark, 1970: USNM 104593

francisi rockwoodi Hubbard, 1942: USNM 57091

francisi sierrae Stark, 1970: USNM 104681

pandorae pandorae Jellison, 1937: USNM 104670

pandorae jellisoni Hubbard, 1940b: USNM 55130

peninsularis Lewis, 1994: USNM 104870

petiolatus (Baker, 1904): USNM 6919

spenceri alpinus Stark, 1957: USNM 104579

Tiflovia Traub, 1977

(Pygiopsyllidae: Stivaliinae)

pachnopoata Traub, 1977: USNM 73842

stellalpestris Traub, 1977: USNM 73843

Traubella Prince, Eads, and Barnes, 1976

(Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae)

grundmanni Egoscue, 1989: USNM 104628

neotomae (I. Fox, 1940b): USNM 54012

Trichopsylloides Ewing, 1938

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Rhadinopsyllini)

oregonensis Ewing, 1938: USNM 51880

Tunga Jarocki, 1838

(Pulicidae: Tunginae: Tungini)

(Tunga) Jarocki, 1838

monositus Barnes and Radovsky, 1969: USNM 70738

Wenzella Traub, 1953b

(Ctenophthalmidae: Rhadinopsyllinae: Wenzellini)

yunkeri Tipton and Méndez, 1966: USNM 104701

Xenopsylla Glinkiewicz, 1907

(Pulicidae: Pulicinae: Xenopsyllini)

brasiliensis (Baker, 1904): USNM 6895

georychi (C. Fox, 1914): USNM 18452

Appendix 5

Supraspecific Classification

Currently recognized supraspecific taxa in the order Siphonaptera. The number in ( ) is the number of species in that genus or subgenus.

SIPHONAPTERA Latreille, 1825

Superfamily CERATOPHYLLOIDEA after Smit, 1982

ANCISTROPSYLLIDAE Toumanoff and Fuller, 1947 (Monogeneric)

Ancistropsylla Toumanoff and Fuller, 1947 (3)

CERATOPHYLLINAE Dampf, 1908 (44 genera)

CERATOPHYLLINAE Dampf, 1908

Aenigmopsylla Ioff, 1950 (1)

Aetheca Smit, 1983 (2)

Amalaraeus Ioff, 1936 (18)

Amaradix Smit, 1983 (3)

Amphalius Jordan, 1933a (11)

Baculomeris Smit, 1983 (2)

Brevictenidia Liu and Li, 1965 (1)

Callopsylla Wagner, 1934 (28)

(Callopsylla) Wagner, 1934 (21)

(Geminopsylla) Beaucournu and Aeschlimann, 1985 (3)

(Orneacus) Jordan, 1937b (2)

(Paracallopsylla) Ioff, 1936 (1)

(Typhlocallopsylla) Ioff, 1936 (1)

Ceratopsylla Curtis, 1832 (77)

(Amonopsyllus) Wagner, 1938a (4)

(Celeophilus) Smit, 1983 (2)

(Ceratopsyllus) Curtis, 1832 (47)

(Emmareus) Smit, 1983 (11)

(Monopsyllus) Kolenati, 1857 (11)

(Rosickyiana) Smit, 1972 (2)

Citellophilus Wagner, 1934 (20)

Dasypsyllus Baker, 1905 (11)

(Avesopsylla) I. Fox and Anduze, 1947 (2)

(Dasypsyllus) Baker, 1905 (3)

(Neornipsyllus) Smit, 1976b (6)

Eumolpianus Smit, 1983 (8)

Glaciopsyllus Smit and Dunnet, 1962 (1)

Hollandipsylla Traub, 1953a (1)

Igioffius Smit, 1983 (1)

Jellisonia Traub, 1944 (13)

Kohlsia Traub, 1950b (20)

Libyastus Jordan, 1936 (15)

Macrostylophora Ewing, 1929b (37)

Malaraeus Jordan, 1933a (3)

Margopsylla Smit, 1983 (1)

Megabothris Jordan, 1933a (21)

(Amegabothris) Smit, 1983 (5)

(Gebiella) Smit, 1983 (4)

(Kueichenlipsylla) Smit, 1983 (2)

(Megabothris) Jordan, 1933a (10)

Megathoracipsylla Liu, Liu, and Zhang, 1980 (1)

Mioctenopsylla Rothschild, 1922 (4)

Myoxopsylla Wagner, 1927 (3)

(Miriampsylla) Peus, 1977 (2)

(Myoxopsylla) Wagner, 1927 (1)

Nosopsyllus Jordan, 1933a (73)

(Gerbillophilus) Wagner, 1934 (30)

(Nosinius) Smit, 1960 (1)

(Nosopsyllus) Jordan, 1933a (41)

(Penicus) Traub, 1963b (1)

Opisodasys Jordan, 1933a (9)

(Opisodasys) Jordan, 1933a (2)

(Oxypsylla) Smit, 1983 (2)

(Sciuropsylla) Dampf, 1942 (5)

Orchopeas Jordan, 1933a (20)

Oropsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (16)

(Diamanus) Jordan, 1933a (1)

(Hubbardipsylla) Smit, 1983 (2)

(Opisocrostis) Jordan, 1933a (5)

(Oropsylla) Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (8)

Paraceras Wagner, 1916 (11)

Paramonopsyllus Argyropulo, 1946 (2)

Pleochaetis Jordan, 1933a (3)

Plusaetis Smit, 1983 (14)

Rostropsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (1)

Rowleyella Lewis, 1971d (3)

Smitipsylla Lewis, 1971e (3)

Spuropsylla Li, Xie, and Gong, 1982 (1)

Syngenopsyllus Traub, 1950a (1)

Tarsopsylla Wagner, 1927 (2)

Thrassis Jordan, 1933a (29)

Traubella Prince, Eads, and Barnes, 1976 (2)

Dactylopsyllinae Jordan, 1929a

Dactylopsylla Jordan, 1929a (8)

Foxella Wagner, 1929 (14)

(Afoxella) Smit, 1983 (3)

(Foxella) Wagner, 1929 (11)

Spicata I. Fox, 1940b (12)

ISCHNOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi, 1904 (20 genera)

ISCHNOPSYLLINAE Tiraboschi, 1904

CHIROPTEROPSYLLINI Medvedev, 1985

Chiropteropsylla Oudemans, 1908 (2)

ISCHNOPSYLLINI Tiraboschi, 1904

Allopsylla Beaucournu and Fain, 1982 (2)

Araeopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (9)

Dampfia Smit, 1954 (2)

Ischnopsyllus Westwood, 1833 (29)

(Hexactenopsylla) Oudemans, 1906 (13)

(Ischnopsyllus) Westwood, 1833 (16)

Lagaropsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (18)

Mitchella Lewis, 1970a (4)

Myodopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b (13)

Oxyparius Jordan, 1936 (1)

Rhinolophopsylla Oudemans, 1909a (7)

NYCTERIDOPSYLLINI Medvedev, 1985

Nycteridopsylla Oudemans, 1906 (19)

PORRIBIINI Medvedev, 1985

Coorilla Dunnet and Mardon, 1973 (3)

Porribius Jordan, 1946 (4)

Serendipsylla Smit, 1975a (1)

STERNOPSYLLINI Medvedev, 1985

Alectopsylla Mahnert, 1976 (1)

Hormopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (5)

Ptilopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (3)

Rothschildopsylla Guimaraes, 1953 (1)

Sternopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (3)

Thaumapsyllinae Jordan, 1947

Thaumapsylla Rothschild, 1907 (3)

LEPTOPSYLLIDAE Rothschild, 1915a (30 genera)

AMPHIPSYLLINAE Ioff, 1936

AMPHIPSYLLINI Ioff, 1936

Aconothobius Smit, 1975b (3)

Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909 (54)

Brachyctenonotus Wagner, 1928b (1)

Calceopsylla Liu, Wu, and Wang, 1965 (1)

Chinghaipsylla Liu, Tsai, and Wu, 1974 (2)

Conothobius Ioff, 1950 (1)

Ctenophyllus Wagner, 1927 (5)

Frontopsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (58)

(Frontopsylla) Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (42)

(Mafrontia) Ioff, 1949 (1)

(Orfrontia) Ioff, 1946 (12)

(Profrontia) Ioff, 1946 (3)

Geusibia Jordan, 1932b (16)

Hopkinsipsylla Traub, 1963a (2)

Minyctenopsyllus Liu, Zhung, and Wang, 1979 (1)

Ochotonobius Ioff, 1950 (3)

Odontopsyllus Baker, 1905 (4)

Ophthalmopsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (24)

(Cystipsylla) Wagner, 1930b (4)

(Eremedosa) Traub, 1965 (1)

(Ophthalmopsylla) Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (19)

Paradoxopsyllus Miyajima and Koidzumi, 1909 (41)

Phaenopsylla Jordan, 1944 (7)

DOLICHOPSYLLINI Baker, 1905

Dolichopsyllus Baker, 1905 (1)

JORDANOPSYLLINI Traub and Tipton, 1951

Jordanopsylla Traub and Tipton, 1951 (1)

MESOPSYLLINI Wagner, 1939a

Acropsylla Rothschild, 1911b (3)

Caenopsylla Rothschild, 1909b (7)

Desertopsylla Argyropulo, 1946 (1)

Mesopsylla Dampf, 1910 (17)

ORNITHOPHAGINI Hopkins and Rothschild, 1971

Ornithophaga Mikulin, 1957 (4)

Typhlomyopsyllus Li and Huang, 1980 (2)

LEPTOPSYLLINAE Baker, 1905

CRATYNIINI Hopkins and Rothschild, 1971

Cratynius Jordan, 1933b (5)

(Angustus) Li, Xie, and Liao, 1980 (2)

(Cratynius) Jordan, 1933b (3)

LEPTOPSYLLINI Baker, 1905

Leptopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b (29)

(Leptopsylla) Jordan and Rothschild, 1911b (22)

(Pectinoctenus) Wagner, 1928b (7)

Paractenopsyllus Wagner, 1938b (8)

Peromyscopsylla I. Fox, 1939a (31)

Sigmactenus Traub, 1950c (5)

Tsaractenus Klein, 1968 (1)

XIPHIOPSYLLIDAE Wagner, 1939a (Monogeneric)

Xiphiopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1913a (8)

Superfamily HYSTRICHOPSYLLOIDEA after Smit, 1982

CHIMAEROPSYLLIDAE Ewing and I. Fox, 1943 (8 genera)

CHIASTOPSYLLINAE Wagner, 1939a

Chiastopsylla Rothschild, 1910 (16)

Cryptopsylla DeMeillon, 1949 (1)

Praeopsylla Ingram, 1927 (1)

CHIMAEROPSYLLINAE Rothschild, 1911a

Chimaeropsylla Rothschild, 1911a (3)

Hypsophthalmus Jordan and Rothschild, 1913 (3)

EPIRIMIINAE Jordan, 1948

Demeillionia Hopkins and Rothschild, 1956 (2)

Epirimia DeMeillon, 1940 (1)

Macroscelidopsylla DeMeillon and Marcus, 1958 (1)

COPTOPSYLLIDAE Wagner, 1928a (Monogeneric)

Coptopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1908 (25)

CTENOPHTHALMIDAE Rothschild, 1915a (40 genera)

ANOMIOPSYLLINAE Baker, 1905

ANOMIOPSYLLINI Baker, 1905

Anomiopsyllus Baker, 1904 (15)

Callistopsyllus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915 (3)

Conorhinopsylla Stewart, 1930b (2)

Eopsylla Argyropulo, 1946 (1)

Megarthroglossus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915 (12)

Stenistomera Rothschild, 1915b (3)

WAGNERININI Ioff and Argyropulo, 1934

Wagnerina Ioff and Argyropulo, 1934 (9)

CTENOPHTHALMINAE Rothschild, 1915a

AGASTOPSYLLINI Johnson, 1957b

Agastopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1923 (6)

CARTERETTINI Hopkins, 1958

Carteretta C. Fox, 1927 (2)

CTENOPHTHALMINI Rothschild, 1915a

Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856 (267)

(Alloctenus) Traub and Barrera, 1966 (4)

(Ctenophthalmus) Kolenati, 1856 (60)

(Ducictenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (1)

(Ethioctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (53)

(Euctenophthalmus) Wagner, 1940 (60)

(Geoctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (6)

(Idioctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (5)

(Medioctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (28)

(Metactenophthalmus) Peus, 1977 (5)

(Nearctoctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (4)

(Neoctenophthalmus) Wagner, 1930c (1)

(Palaeoctenophthalmus) Wagner, 1940 (10)

(Paractenophthalmus) Wagner, 1940 (8)

(Sinoctenophthalmus) Hopkins and Rothschild, 1966 (14)

(Spalacoctenophthalmus) Wagner, 1940 (8)

Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903 (56)

NEOTYPHLOCERATINI Johnson, 1957b

Chiliopsylla Rothschild, 1915b (2)

Neotyphloceras Rothschild, 1914 (4)

DINOPSYLLINAE Wagner, 1939a

Dinopsyllus Jordan and Rothschild, 1913 (26)

(Cryptoctenopsyllus) Wagner, 1939a (1)

(Dinopsyllus) Jordan and Rothschild, 1913 (25)

DORATOPSYLLINAE Kishida, 1939

ACEDESTIINI Smit, 1957

Acedestia Jordan, 1937c (1)

DORATOPSYLLINI Kishida, 1939

Corrodopsylla Wagner, 1929 (6)

Doratopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1912 (13)

Xenodaeria Jordan, 1932a (1)

IDILLINI Smit, 1962a

Idilla Smit, 1957 (1)

TRITOPSYLLINI Cunha, 1914

Adoratopsylla Ewing, 1925 (11)

(Adoratopsylla) Ewing, 1925 (7)

(Tritopsylla) Cunha, 1929 (4)

LISTROPSYLLINAE Oudemans, 1909a

Listropsylla Oudemans, 1909a (11)

LIUOPSYLLINAE Zhang, Wu, and Liu, 1985

Liuopsylla Zhang, Wu, and Liu, 1985 (2)

NEOPSYLLINAE Oudemans, 1909b

NEOPSYLLINI Oudemans, 1909b

Neopsylla Wagner, 1903 (64)

Rothschildiana Smit, 1952 (2)

Tamiophila Jordan, 1938 (1)

PARANEOPSYLLINI Hopkins, 1958

Genoneopsylla Wu, Wu, and Liu, 1966 (5)

Paraneopsylla Tiflov, 1937 (6)

PHALACROPSYLLINI Wagner, 1939a

Catallagia Rothschild, 1915c (17)

Delotelis Jordan, 1937a (2)

Epitedia Jordan, 1938 (7)

Meringis Jordan, 1937a (17)

Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915c (6)

Strepsylla Traub, 1950b (8)

RHADINOPSYLLINAE Wagner, 1930a

CORYPSYLLINI Beier, 1937

Corypsylla C. Fox, 1908 (3)

Nearctopsylla Rothschild, 1915b (18)

(Beringiopsylla) Ioff, 1950 (12)

(Chinopsylla) Ioff, 1950 (1)

(Nearctopsylla) Rothschild, 1915b (2)

(Neochinopsylla) Wu, Wang, and Liu, 1965 (3)

RHADINOPSYLLINI Wagner, 1930a

Paratyphloceras Ewing, 1940 (1)

Rhadinopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1912 (70)

(Actenophthalmus) C. Fox, 1925 (51)

(Micropsylla) Dunn in Dunn and Parker, 1923 (3)

(Micropsylloides) Ewing, 1938 (1)

(Ralipsylla) Ioff, 1946 (5)

(Rhadinopsylla) Jordan and Rothschild, 1912 (9)

(Sinorhadinopsylla) Xie, Gong, and Duan, 1990 (1)

Stenischia Jordan, 1932b (14)

Trichopsylloides Ewing, 1938 (1)

WENZELLINI Traub, 1953b

Wenzella Traub, 1953b (2)

STENOPONIINAE Cunha, 1914

Stenoponia Jordan and Rothschild, 1911a (28)

HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi, 1904 (6 genera)

HYSTRICHOPSYLLINAE Tiraboschi, 1904

CTENOPARIINI Hopkins, 1958

Ctenoparia Rothschild, 1909b (5)

HYSTRICHOPSYLLINI Tiraboschi, 1904

Atyphloceras Jordan and Rothschild, 1915 (8)

Hystrichopsylla Taschenberg, 1880 (31)

Typhloceras Wagner, 1903 (8)

MACROPSYLLINAE Oudemans, 1909b

Macropsylla Rothschild, 1905b (1)

Stephanopsylla Rothschild, 1911b (1)

PYGIOPSYLLIDAE Wagner, 1939a (37 genera)

LYCOPSYLLINAE Baker, 1905

BRADIOPSYLLINI Wagner, 1939a

Bradiopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c (1)

CHORISTOPSYLLINI Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c

Choristopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c (4)

LYCOPSYLLINI Baker, 1905

Lycopsylla Rothschild, 1904 (2)

UROPSYLLINI Oudemans, 1909b

Uropsylla Rothschild, 1905b (1)

PYGIOPSYLLINAE Wagner, 1939a

Acanthopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c (19)

Austropsylla Holland, 1971 (1)

Bibikovana Traub, 1980 (13)

Ctenidiosomus Jordan, 1931 a (4)

Geohollandia Mardon and Dunnet, 1972a (1)

Hoogstraalia Traub, 1951 (4)

Notiopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1914 (6)

Pagipsylla Smit, 1979 (1)

Pygiopsylla Rothschild, 1906 (6)

Wurunjerria Mardon and Dunnet, 1972b (1)

STIVALIINAE Mardon, 1978

Afristivalius Traub, 1980 (15)

Astivalius Smit, 1953b (1)

Aviostivalius Traub, 1980 (3)

Ernestinia Smit, 1953b (1)

Farhangia Traub, 1980 (2)

Gryphopsylla Traub, 1957 (3)

(Gryphopsylla) Traub, 1957 (1)

(Migristivalius) Traub, 1980 (2)

Idiochaetis Jordan, 1937d (1)

Lentistivalius Traub, 1972 (8)

(Destivalius) Traub, 1980(1)

(Lentistivalius) Traub, 1972 (7)

Medwayella Traub, 1972 (18)

Metastivalius Holland, 1969 (10)

Muesebeckella Traub, 1969 (2)

Nestivalius Traub, 1980 (1)

Obtusifrontia Holland, 1969 (3)

Orthopsylloides Holland, 1969 (3)

Papuapsylla Holland, 1969 (19)

Parastivalius Holland, 1969 (5)

Rectidigitus Holland, 1969 (4)

Smitella Traub, 1968b (1)

Stivalius Jordan and Rothschild, 1922c (9)

Striopsylla Holland, 1969 (3)

Tiflovia Traub, 1977 (2)

Traubia Smit, 1953b (4)

Zyx Smit, 1953b (1)

STEPHANOCIRCIDAE Wagner, 1928a (9 genera)

CRANEOPSYLLINAE Wagner, 1939a

BARREROPSYLLINI Jordan, 1953

Barreropsylla Jordan, 1953(1)

CRANEOPSYLLINI Wagner, 1939a

Cleopsylla Rothschild, 1914 (2)

Craneopsylla Rothschild, 191lb (2)

Nonnapsylla Wagner, 1938c (2)

Plocopsylla Jordan, 1931b (28)

Sphinctopsylla Jordan, 1931b (6)

Tiarapsylla Wagner, 1937 (3)

STEPHANOCIRCINAE Wagner, 1928a

Coronapsylla Traub and Dunnet, 1973 (1)

Stephanocircus Skuse, 1893 (8)

Superfamily MALACOPSYLLOIDEA Baker, 1905

MALACOPSYLLIDAE Baker, 1905 (2 genera)

Malacopsylla Weyenbergh, 1881 (1)

Phthiropsylla Wagner, 1939b (1)

RHOPALOPSYLLIDAE Oudemans, 1909b (10 genera)

PARAPSYLLINAE Johnson, 1957b

Delostichus Jordan, 1942 (7)

Ectinorus Jordan, 1942 (29)

(Ectinorus) Jordan, 1942 (24)

(Ichyonus) Smit, 1987 (4)

(Panallius) Jordan, 1942 (1)

Eritranis Jordan, 1942 (1)

Listronius Jordan, 1942 (3)

Papapsyllus Enderlein, 1903 (20)

Tetrapsyllus Jordan, 1931b (12)

(Phylliver) Smit, 1987 (3)

(Tetrapsyllus) Jordan, 1931b (9)

RHOPALOPSYLLINAE Johnson, 1957b

Polygenis Jordan, 1939b (49)

(Ayeshaepsylla) Smit, 1987 (1)

(Gephyropsylla) Barrera, 1952 (3)

(Hechtiella) Barrera, 1952 (2)

(Polygenis) Jordan, 1939b (43)

Rhopalopsyllus Baker, 1905 (13)

Scolopsyllus Méndez, 1968 (1)

Tiamastus Jordan, 1939b (6)

Superfamily PULICOIDEA Billberg, 1820

PULICIDAE Billberg, 1820 (26 genera)

PULICINAE Billberg, 1820

ARCHAEOPSYLLINI Oudemans, 1909b

Aphropsylla Jordan, 1932c (2)

Archaeopsylla Dampf, 1908 (3)

Centetipsylla Jordan, 1925 (1)

Ctenocephalides Stiles and Collins, 1930 (13)

Nesolagobius Jordan and Rothschild, 1922 (1)

MOEOPSYLLINI Cheetham, 1988

Moeopsylla Rothschild, 1908a (1)

PULICINI Billberg, 1820

Delopsylla Jordan, 1926 (1)

Echidnophaga Olliff, 1886 (21)

Neotunga Smit, 1962b (2)

Pulex Linnaeus, 1758 (6)

SPILOPSYLLINI Oudemans, 1909b

Actenopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1923 (1)

Cediopsylla Jordan, 1925 (5)

Euhoplopsyllus Ewing, 1940 (8)

Hoplopsyllus Baker, 1905 (2)

Ornithopsylla Rothschild, 1908b (1)

Spilopsyllus Baker, 1905 (1)

XENOPSYLLINI Glinkiewicz, 1907

Parapulex Wagner, 1910(2)

Pariodontis Jordan and Rothschild, 1908 (5)

Procaviopsylla Jordan, 1925 (7)

Pulicella Smit, 1964b (2)

Synopsyllus Wagner and Roubaud, 1932 (5)

Synosternus Jordan, 1925 (8)

Xenopsylla Glinkiewicz, 1907 (86)

TUNGINAE Taschenberg, 1880

HECTOPSYLLINI Baker, 1904

Hectopsylla Frauenfeld, 1860 (11)

Rhynchopsyllus Haller, 1880 (1)

TUNGINI Taschenberg, 1880

Tunga Jarocki, 1838 (9)

(Brevidigita) Wang, 1976 (2)

(Tunga) Jarocki, 1838 (7)

Superfamily VERMIPSYLLOIDEA after Smit, 1982

VERMIPSYLLIDAE Wagner, 1889 (3 genera)

Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903 (25)

(Arctopsylla) Wagner, 1930a (2)

(Chaetopsylla) Kohaut, 1903 (23)

Dorcadia Ioff, 1946 (3)

Vermipsylla Schimkewitsch, 1885 (10)

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1969.   A New Tunga (Siphonaptera) from the Nearctic Region with Description of All Stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 6(1):19–36, figures 1–33.

Barrera, A.

1952.   Notas sobre Sifonápteros, V: Consideraciones sobre los Géneros que Forman la Subfamilia Rhopalopsyllinae Oudemans, 1909 (Ins., Siph., Rhopalops.). Ciencia, Revista Hispano-Americana de Ciencias Puras y Aplicadas, 12:187–194.

Barrera. A., and R. Traub

1967.   Phalacropsylla nivalis, a New Species of Flea from Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 14:35–46.

Beaucournu, J.C., and A. Aeschlimann

1985.   Une Puce nouvelle pour la région Paléarctique Occidentale: Présence en Suisse de Callopsylla gemina (Ioff, 1946) (Siphonaptera: Certophyllidae). Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 108:55–62.

Beaucournu, J.C., and J.A. Alcover

1984.   Siphonaptera from Small Terrestrial Mammals in the Pityusic Islands. In H. Kuhbier, J.A. Alcover, and G. d’ Arellano Tur, editors, Biogeography and Ecology of the Pityusic Islands, pages 377–392. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk Publisher.

Beaucournu, J.C., and A. Fain

1982.   Allopsylla hetera gen. n., sp. n. d'Afrique Central (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 96:559–569.

Beaucournu, J.C., and R. Lumaret

1972.   Ctenophthalmus (Medioctenophthalmus) russulae galloibericus ssp. nova de France et d'Espagne (Siphonaptera, Hystrichopsyllidae). Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne, 47:123–126, figures 1–4.

Beier, M.

1937.   Siphonaptera, Flöhe. Handbuch der Zoologie, 4:2030.

Benton, A.H.

1981.   A New Species of Nearctopsylla Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae) from the Southern Appalachians. Journal of Parasitology, 66(5):841–843, figures 1–2.

Billberg, E.

1820.   Enumerato Insectorum in Museo Billberg. 125 pages.

Blackwelder, R.E.

1967.   Taxonomy, a Text and Reference Book. 698 pages. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Bosc, L.A.G.

1800.   Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Puce (Pulex fasciatus). Bulletin des Sciences Société Philomathique de Paris, 2(44):156.

Campos, E.G., and H.E. Stark

1979.   A Revaluation of the Hystrichopsylla occidentalis Group, with Description of a New Subspecies (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 15(5–6):431–444, figures 1–60.

Chapin, E.A.

1919.   New Species of North American Siphonaptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 14(2):49–62.

1921.   Remarks on the Genus Hystrichopsylla Tasch. with Description of a New Species (Siphonaptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 23(2):25–27.

Cheetham, T.B.

1988.   Male Genitalia and Phylogeny of Pulicoidea. Theses Zoologicea, Volume 8: 224 pages. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.

Collins, B.J.

1936.   A New Species of Anomiopsyllus from Montana (Siphonaptera). Entomological News, 47(5):128–130, figures 1–4.

Cunha, R. da Almedia

1914.   Contribuiçao para o estudo dos Sifonapteros do Brazil. 212 pages. Rio de Janeiro: Rodrigues and Co.

1929.   Notas de Siphonapterologia: Questoes de Systematica. Sciencia Medica, Revista Brasileira de Medicina e Sciences Affins, 7:549–550.

Curtis, J.

1832.   Ceratophyllus elongatus, Yellow Bat's Flea. In British Entomology; Being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects Found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, and in Many Instances of the Plants Upon Which They are Found, Volume 9 (Folio 417), no pagination.

Dampf, A.

1908.   Systematische Übersicht der Flöhe (Aphaniptera s. Siphonaptera) Ost-und Westprussens. Schriften der (Königlichen) Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, (1907) 49:13–50.

1910.   Mesopsylla eucta n.g., n.sp., ein neuer Floh von der Springmaus (Allactaga jaculus) nebst Beiträgen zur Kenntnis der Gattung Palaeopsylla J. Wagner (1903). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologieund Geographie der Tiere, supplement, 12:609–664.

1942.   Dos nuevas Pulgas Mexicanas del Genero “Opisodasys” Jordan, 1933 (Insecta Aphaniptera, fam. Ceratophyllidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2:495–511.

DeMeillon, B.

1940.   Notes on Siphonaptera from Southern Africa. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, series B, 9:145:153.

1949.   New South African Siphonaptera. Entomologist, 82:241–244.

DeMeillon, B., and T. Marcus

1958.   A New Genus and Species of Siphonaptera from South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 1:276–277.

Dunn, L.H., and R.R. Parker

1923.   Fleas Found on Wild Animals in the Bitterroot Valley, Montana. Public Health Reports, Washington, 38(883):2763–2775.

Dunnet, G.M., and D.K. Mardon

1973.   Coorilla longictena, a New Genus and Species of Bat-Flea from New South Wales (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 12:3–10.

Eads, R.B.

1950a. A New Orchopeas Jordan (Siphonaptera) from the Fox Squirrel, Sciurus niger Linnaeus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 43(1):46–48, figures 1–10.

1950b. The Fleas of Texas. 85 pages. Texas State Health Department.

1951.   A New Species of Jellisonia Traub from Mexico (Ceratophyllidae, Siphonaptera). Journal of Parasitology, 37(2):147–150, plates I–II, figures A–G.

1956.   Ectoparasites from Swallow Nests, with the Description of a New Ceratophyllid Flea. Journal of Parasitology, 42(1):73–76, plate I, figures A–F.

1960.   Two New Fleas from the Kangaroo Rat and Pocket Mouse. Journal of Parasitology, 46(2):213–218, plate I, figures A–E, plate II, figures A–E.

1979.   Two New Species of Fleas of the Genus Meringis (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 38(4):447–455, figures 1–9.

Eads, R.B., and E.G. Campos

1977.   Notes on the Flea Genus Megarthroglossus (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae: Anomiopsyllinae) with Description of a New Species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14(1):97–100, figures 1–4.

1979.   Description of a New Species of Catallagia Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 16(4):191–194, figures 1–6.

1982.   Description of a New Phalacropsylla and Notes on P. allos (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 42(2):241–245, figures 1A,B, 2C–E.

Eads, R.B., E.G. Campos, and G.O. Maupin

1987.   A Review of the Genus Meringis (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(4):467–476, figures 1–4.

Eads, R.B., and G.C. Menzies

1948.   An Undescribed Anomiopsyllus Baker from the Pack Rat, Neotoma micropus Baird. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21(4):131–136, figures 1–7.

1949.   A New Flea from the Pocket Gopher. Journal of Parasitology, 35(2):171–174, figures 1–7.

Egoscue, H.J.

1968.   A New Species of the Genus Stenistomera (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 67(3):138–142, figures 1–9.

1989.   A New Species of the Genus Traubella. (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 88(3):131–134, figures 1–7.

Enderlein, G.

1903.   II: Die Landarthropoden der Antarktischen Inseln St. Paul und Neu-Amsterdam. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “Valdiva” 1898–1899, 3: 249–263.

Ewing, H.E.

1924.   Notes on the Taxonomy and Natural Relationships of Fleas, with Descriptions of Four New Species. Parasitology, 16(3):341–354, plate XIV, figures 1–7.

1925.   Notes on the Siphonapteran Genus Doratopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, Together with a Description of a New Genus and Species of Fleas. Journal of Parasitology. 12(1):43–46.

1927.   A New Flea from Alaska. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 40:89–90.

1929a. Notes on the Siphonapteran Genus Catallagia Rothschild, including the Description of a New Species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 42:125–128.

1929b. Chapter V: The Siphonaptera, or Fleas. In A Manual of External Parasites, pages 153–203, figures 86–96. Springfield, Illinois and Baltimore, Maryland: Charles C. Thomas.

1938.   Two New Genera and One New Species of Siphonaptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 40(4):93–95.

1940.   New North American Siphonaptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 53:35–38.

Ewing, H.E., and I. Fox

1943.   The Fleas of North America. Miscellaneous Publications, United States Department of Agriculture, 500:1–142, figures 1–13.

Fox, C.

1908.   A New Genus of the Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 19(10):452–455, 2 figures.

1909a. A New Species of Ceratophyllus, a Genus of the Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 20(3):107–110, 3 figures.

1909b. A New Species of Dolichopsyllus, a Genus of Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 20(5):195–196, figures 1–4.

1909c. A New Species of Odontopsyllus, a Genus of Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 20(6):241–243, plate X, figures 1–5.

1914.   Some New Siphonaptera. Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Washington, 97:7–17, plates I–V, 31 figures.

1925.   A New Genus of the Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 36:121.

1926.   Some New Siphonaptera from California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2(4):182–186, figures 1–11.

1927.   Some New Siphonaptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53(906):209–212.

1929.   Some New Siphonaptera. Entomological News, 40(7):218.

Fox, I.

1939a. New Species and a New Genus of Nearctic Siphonaptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 41(2):45–50, plate 6, figures 1–6.

1939b. New Species and Records of Siphonaptera from Mexico. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 13(4):335–339, plate I, figures 1–4.

1940a. Notes on North American Dolichopsyllid Siphonaptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 42(3):64–68, plate 9, figures 1–8.

1940b. Siphonaptera from Western United States, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30(6):272–275, figures 1–6.

1940c. Fleas of Eastern United States. 191 pages. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State College Press.

1941.   A New Opisodasys from Idaho (Siphonaptera: Dolichopsyllidae). Entomological News, 52(2):45–47, figures 1–3.

Fox, I., and P.J. Anduze

1947.   A New Bird Flea from Venezuela (Avesopsylla venezuelensis, New Genus and Species). Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 6:107–110.

Frauenfeld, R.G.

1860.   Diagnosen einiger neuer Insecten und Untersuchung mehrerer Sandproben verschiedener Küstenpunkte, gesammelt während der Reise Sr. Maj. Fregatte Novara. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 40:447–468.

Glinkiewicz, A.

1907.   Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unter nommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. Franz Werner's nach dem äegyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda, X: Parasiten von Pachyuromys duprasi Lat. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 116:381–386.

Good, N.E.

1942a. Carteretta carteri clavata, a New Subspecies from Nevada and Notes on Synonymy (Siphonaptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35(1):110–114, 1 figure.

1942b. Stenistomera (Siphonaptera): A Reevaluation of the Genus, with the Description of a New Subgenus and Species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 44(7):131–140, plate 13, figures 1–5.

Good, N.E., and F.M. Prince

1939.   Two New Species of Opisocrostis (Siphonaptera). Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(37):1687–1693, figures 1–4.

Guimaraes, L.R.

1953.   Um novo Gênero de Pulga da Família Ischnopsyllidae (Siphonaptera). Papéis Avulsos do Departmento de Zoologia Secretaria de Agricultura, 11:109–110.

Haller, G.

1880.   Rhynchopsyllus, eine neue Puliciden-Gattung in einigen Worten Gekennzeichnet. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 46:72–87.

Hastriter, M.W., and V.J. Tipton

1975.   Fleas (Siphonaptera) Associated with Small Mammals of Morocco. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 50(2):79–169, figures 1–90.

Holland, G.P.

1949a. A Revised Checklist of the Fleas of British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 45:7–14.

1949b. The Siphonaptera of Canada. Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 70: 306 pages.

1950.   Notes on Megabothris asio (Baker) and M. calcarifer (Wagner) with the Description of a New Subspecies (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Canadian Entomologist, 82(6):126–133, figures 1–8.

1952a. Notes on Some Siphonaptera from Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 84(3):65–73, figures 1–3.

1952b. Descriptions of Fleas from Northern Canada (Siphonaptera). Canadian Entomologist, 84(10):297–308, figures 1–24.

1969.   Contribution Towards a Monograph of the Fleas of New Guinea. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 61:1–77, 216 figures.

1971.   A New Genus and Species of Flea from Tasmania (Siphonaptera: Pygiopsyllidae). Canadian Entomologist, 103:125–129.

1985.   The Fleas of Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 130:1–631, 508 figures.

Holland, G.P., and E.W. Jameson, Jr.

1950.   Notes on Some Nearctopsyllinae, with Descriptions of Two New Species of Nearctopsylla from California (Siphonaptera). Canadian Entomologist, 81(10):249–253, figures 1–7.

Holland, G.P., and W.L. Jellison

1952.   On Mioctenopsylla Rothschild, a Genus of Siphonaptera (Ceratophyllidae), with Description of a New Species. Canadian Entomologist, 84(12):374–379, figures 1–10.

Holland, G.P., and G. Loshbaugh, Jr.

1958.   Two New Species of Fleas from Utah, with Notes on the Genus Ornithophaga Mikulin (Siphonaptera). Canadian Entomologist, 90(8):486–493, figures 1–12.

Hopkins, G.H.E.

1952.   Notes on Synonymy in Siphonaptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42(11):363–365.

1954.   Nomenclatural Notes on the Flea of the Grey Squirrel. Entomologist. 87(1096):197–198.

1958.   Order-Group and Family-Group Names for the Fleas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13(i):479–487.

1962.   Type-Material of Some Fleas Described by Weyenbergh. Entomologist, 95(1194):265–267.

Hopkins, G.H.E., and P.T. Johnson

1959.   Notes on the Type Material of Two Names Proposed by Baker for Fleas of the Genus Foxella. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 61(2):79–83, figure 1.

Hopkins, G.H.E., and M. Rothschild

1953.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume I: Tungidae and Pulicidae. 361 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

1956.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume II: Coptopsyllidae, Vermipsyllidae, Stephanocircidae, Ischnopsyllidae, [Macropsyllidae]. Hypsophthalmidae, and Xiphiopsyllidae. 445 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

1962.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume III: Hystrichopsyllidae (Acedestiinae, Anomiopsyllinae, Hystrichopsyllinae, Neopsyllinae, Rhadinopsyllinae, and Stenoponiinae). 560 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

1966.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume IV: Hystrichopsyllidae (Ctenophthalminae, Dinopsyllinae, Doratopsyllinae, and Listropsyllidae). 549 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

1971.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of the Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume V: Leptopsyllidae, Ancistropsyllidae. 529 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

Hopkins, G.H.E., and R. Traub

1955.   The Genus Cratynius Jordan (Siphonaptera) and Its Systematic Position, with a Description of a New Species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 107:249–264, figures 1–17.

Hubbard, C.A.

1940a. A Review of the Fleas of the Genus Meringis with Two New Species. Pacific University Bulletin, 37(5):1–4, 1 figure [unnumbered].

1940b. A Review of the Western Fleas of the Genus Malaraeus with One New Species and the Description of a New Thrassis from Nevada. Pacific University Bulletin, 37(6):1–4, 5 figures [unnumbered].

1941.   History of the Flea Genus Micropsylla with One New Species. Pacific University Bulletin, 37(10):1–4, figures 75–76.

1942.   A New Thrassis (Flea) from California and Oregon and Fleas Carried by Some of the West's Ground Squirrels. Pacific University Bulletin, 38(6):1–4, 2 figures [unnumbered].

1943a. American Pocket Mouse Fleas, with One New Species. Pacific University Bulletin, 39(9):1–2, figures 59, 60, 62, 63 + 3 figures unnumbered.

1943b. Three New Fleas from Kansas. Pacific University Bulletin, 39(10):1–2, 3 figures [unnumbered].

1943c. Our Western Giant Pocket Gopher Fleas. Pacific University Bulletin, 40(2):1–8, 14 figures [unnumbered].

1947.   Fleas of Western North America. 533 pages. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State College Press.

1949a. Fleas of the Sagebrush Meadow Mouse. Entomological News, 60(6):141–144, 1 figure [unnumbered].

1949b. Additional Data upon the Fleas of the Sagebrush Vole. Entomological News, 60(7):169–174, 1 figure [unnumbered].

1949c. New Fleas and Records from the Western States. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 48(2):47–54, plates 5–8.

1950.   A Pictorial Review of the North American Chipmunk Fleas. Entomological News, 60(10):253–261, figure 1 with 6 unnumbered illustrations.

1954.   My Last New North American Fleas. Entomological News, 65(7):169–175, 24 figures [unnumbered].

1955.   Orchopeas s. firemani, a New Woodrat Flea from Mexico. Entomological News, 66(5):138.

Ingram, A.

1927.   New Fleas from South African Rodents. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17:289–293.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)

1985.   International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Edition 3, Adopted by the 20th General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. 338 pages. Berkely: University of California Press.

Ioff, I.G.

1936.   Zur Systematik der Flöhe aus der Unterfamilie Ceratophylinae. Zeitschrifte für Parasitenkunde, 9:73–124.

1949.   Aphaniptera Kirgizii. Ektoparazity, 1:1–103. [In Russian.]

Ioff, I.G., and A.I. Argyropulo

1934.   Die Flöhe Armeniens. Zeitschrifte für Parasitenkunde, 7:138–166.

Ioff, I.G., O.I. Scalon, Z.M. Vovchinskaya, N.F. Darskaya, N.D. Emel'yanova, E.V. Isayeva-Gurvich, B.A. Rostigayev, R.F. Savenko, E.F. Sosnina, and P.T. Sychevskiy

1950.   [New Species of Fleas, Communication II.] Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 19:268–273. [In Russian.]

Ioff, I.G., V.E. Tiflov, A.I. Argyropulo, O.A. Fedina, L.A. Dudolkina, and P.I. Shiranovich

1946.   [New Species of Fleas (Aphaniptera).] Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazititarnye Bolezni, 15:85–94. [In Russian.]

Jameson, E.W., Jr.

1950.   Catallagia mathesoni, a New Hystrichopsyllid Flea (Siphonaptera) from California. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 23(3):94–96, figure 1a-f.

Jameson, E.W., Jr., and N. Kumada

1953.   Two New Hystrichopsyllid Fleas from Japan (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 39(4):456–461, plates 1–4.

Jameson, E.W., Jr., and K. Sakaguti

1954.   Three New Fleas from Japan (Siphonaptera). Journal of Parasitology, 40(4):372–381, figures 1–5.

Jameson, E.W., Jr., and W. Suyemoto

1955.   Nycteridopsylla sakagutii, a New Bat Flea from Korea. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 6(1):19–20, figures 1–2.

Jarocki, F.P.

1838.   Zoology, or General Description of Animals in Accordance with the Latest System [Translated from Polish]. VI:46–68.

Jellison, W.L.

1937.   A New Species of Thrassis (Siphonaptera). Public Health Reports, Washington, 52(23):726–729, figures 1–6.

1939.   Notes on the Fleas of Prairie Dogs, with the Description of a New Subspecies. Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(20):840–844, 1 plate [unnumbered].

1940.   Siphonaptera: Notes on Two California Species. Public Health Reports, Washington, 55(12):489–492, figures 1–2.

1945.   Siphonaptera: A New Species of Conorhinopsylla from Kansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 18(3):109–111.

1947.   Siphonaptera: Host Distribution of the Genus Opisocrostis Jordan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 66(1):64–69, plates I, II.

Johnson, P.T.

1955.   The Genus Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903, in North America, with the Description of a New Species (Siphonaptera: Vermipsyllidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 31(3):93–104, figures 1–24.

1956.   Myodopsylla setosa and Tiarapsylla bella, New Species of Fleas from Peru. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 62(4):193–205, plates VII-IX, figures 1–19.

1957a. A Redescription of the Flea Genus Libyastus Jordan, 1936, with the Description of a New Species (Ceratophyllidae: Ceratophyllinae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 52(3):72–81, figures 1–17.

1957b. A Classification of the Siphonaptera of South America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5:1–299, plates 1–114.

1961.   A Revision of the Species of Monopsyllus Kolenati in North America (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Technical Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, 1227:1–69, plates I-XXII, figures 1–151.

Johnson, P.T., and J.N. Layne

1961.   A New Species of Polygenis Jordan from Florida, with Remarks on Its Host Relationships and Zoogeographic Significance (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63(2):115–123, figures 1–10.

Johnson, P.T., and R. Traub

1954.   Revision of the Flea Genus Peromyscopsylla. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 123(4):1–68, figures 1–131.

Jordan, K.

1925.   New Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 32(1):96–112, figures 1–46.

1926.   New Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 33(3):385–394, figures 1–22.

1929a. Notes on North American Fleas. Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):28–39, plates I–II, figures 1–31.

1929b. Some Old-World Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 35(1):40–41, figures 1–3.

1930.   Two New American Fleas. Novitates Zoologicae, 35(3):268–269, figures 1, 2.

1931a. Three New South American Fleas. Novitates Zoologicae, 36:311–316.

1931b. Further Records and Descriptions of Fleas from Ecuador. Novitates Zoologicae, 37:135–143.

1932a. New Oriental Fleas. Novitates Zoologicae, 38:267–275.

1932b. Siphonaptera Collected by Harold Stevens on the Kelley-Roosevelt Expedition to Yunnan and Szechuan. Novitates Zoologicae, 38: 276–290.

1932c. Notes on Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 38:291–294.

1933a. A Survey of the Classification of the American Species of Ceratophyllus s. lat. Novitates Zoologicae, 39(1):70–79.

1933b. Fleas Collected by Dr. Max Bartels in Java. Novitates Zoologicae, 38(2):352–357.

1936.   Dr. Karl Jordan's Expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 40:82–94.

1937a. On Some North American Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 40(2):262–271, figures 44–56.

1937b. Three New Bird-Fleas from Kashmir. Novitates Zoologicae, 40:299–306.

1937c. On Some Australian Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 40:311–315.

1937d. A Further Collection of Siphonaptera Obtained by Mr. F. Shaw Mayer in Eastern New Guinea. Novitates Zoologicae, 40:272–282.

1938.   On Some Nearctic Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 41(2): 119–124, figures 65–75.

1939a. On Some Nearctic Fleas. Novitates Zoologicae, 41(4):316–320, figures 266–271.

1939b. On Rhopalopsyllus Baker, 1905 (Siphonaptera). Novitates Zoologicae, 41:443–448.

1942.   On Parapsyllus and Some Closely Related Genera of Siphonaptera. EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 18:7–29.

1944.   Siphonaptera Collected by Mr. J.L. Chaworth-Musters in Northeastern Afghanistan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, 114:360–367.

1946.   On a New Genus and Species of Bat-Fleas from the Pelorus Islands and New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76:208–210.

1947.   On Thaumapsyllinae, a New Subfamily of Bat Fleas (Suctoria, Ischnopsyllidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 49:182–184.

1948.   Suctoria, Fleas. In J. Smart, A Handbook for the Identification of Insects of Medical Importance. Second edition, pages 211–245. London: British Museum.

1953.   On a Very Remarkable Flea from Argentina Collected by Dr. J.M. de la Barrera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 3:179–186.

Jordan, K., and N.C. Rothschild

1908.   Revision of the Non-Combed Eyed Siphonaptera. Parasitology, 1:1–100.

1911a. Some New Siphonaptera from China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (2):365–393.

1911b. Katalog der Siphonaptera des Königlichen Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. Novitates Zoologicae, 18:57–89.

1912.   On Siphonaptera Collected in Algeria. Novitates Zoologicae, 19:357–372.

1913.   Siphonaptera Collected by Mr. Robin Kemp in Tropical Africa. Novitates Zoologicae, 20:528–581.

1914.   On the Position of Notiopsylla nom. nov., a Genus of Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 21:219–223.

1915.   Contribution to Our Knowledge of American Siphonaptera. Ectoparasites, I(1):45–60, figures 48–64.

1920.   On American Bird-Ceratophylli. Ectoparasites, I(2):65–76, figures 65–72.

1921.   New Genera and Species of Bat Fleas. Ectoparasites, 1:142–162.

1922a. New Species of Siphonaptera Collected by Mr. C. Boden Kloss in the Malay Peninsula and South Annam. Ectoparasites, I(4):217–222, figures 209–215.

1922b. New Siphonaptera. Ectoparasites, I(4):266–283, figures 258–275.

1922c. On Pygiopsylla and the Allied Genera of Siphonaptera. Ectoparasites, 1:231–265.

1923.   New American Siphonaptera. Ectoparasites, I(5):309–319, figures 312–327.

Kishida, K.

1939.   Insects of Jehol [IX]—Orders: Diptera and Aphaniptera, Order Aphaniptera. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukuo, Section V, Division 1. Part XIII, Article, 77:1–18.

Klein, J.M.

1968.   Tsaractenus grenieri n. gen., n. sp., nouvelle Puce de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 73:45–48.

Kohaut, R.

1903.   Magyarország Bolhái. Allattani Közlemények, 2:25–46.

Kohls, G.M.

1937.   A New Species of Bat Flea (Siphonaptera) from Arizona. Journal of Parasitology, 23(4):300–302, figures 1–2.

1938.   Two New Species of Meringis Jordan (Siphonaptera). Public Health Reports, Washington, 53(28):1216–1220.

1939.   Siphonaptera: Notes on Synonymy of North American Species of the Genus Hoplopsyllus Baker. Public Health Reports, Washington, 54(45):2019–2020.

1940.   Siphonaptera: A Study of the Species Infesting Wild Hares and Rabbits of North America North of Mexico. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 175:1–34, plates 1–3, 8 maps.

1942.   Siphonaptera: Ptilopsylla dunni, a New Species of Bat Flea from Panama. Journal of Parasitology, 28(5):361–362, figure 1.

Kolenati, F.A.

1856.   Die Parasiten der Chiroptern. Brünn edition, 51 pages.

1857.   Synopsis Prodroma der auf Vespertilionen Europas Lebenden Ceratopsyllen. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 1:65–66.

Latreille, P.A.

1825.   Familles naturelles du Régne Animal: Exposées succinctement et dans un Ordre Analytique, avec l'indication de Leurs Genres. 570 pages. Paris.

Lewis, R.E.

1966.   The Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Egypt: New Records. Journal of Parasitology, 52(6):1167–1171, figures 1–7.

1967a. A New Rhadinopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1912, from the Republic of Lebanon (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae) with Comments and a Key. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 80:179–186, figures 1–5.

1967b. Contributions to a Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Nosopsyllus Jordan, 1933 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae), I: African Species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4(2):123–142, figures 1–61.

1968.   A New Ancistropsylla Toumanoff and Fuller, 1947 (Siphonaptera: Ancistropsyllidae) from the Axis and Barking Deer. Journal of Parasitology, 54(6):1228–1232, figures 1–8.

1969.   A New Stenischia Jordan, 1932, from the Sikkim Large-Clawed Shrew (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55(4):872–876, figures 1–6.

1970a. A New Genus of Bat Flea (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae) from the Himalayas. Journal of Parasitology, 56(1):146–150, figures 1–7.

1970b. New Hystrichopsyllid Fleas from the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2):184–197, figures 1–27.

1971a. New Neopsylline Fleas from Nepal (Neopsyllinae: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57(2):401–416, figures 1–34.

1971b. Descriptions of New Fleas from Nepal, with Notes on the Genus Callopsylla Wagner, 1934 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57(4):761–771, figures 1–16.

1971c. A New Species of Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903, Infesting Pikas in Nepal (Siphonaptera: Vermipsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1344–1348, figures 1–5.

1971d. Rowleyella arborea, a New Genus of Squirrel Flea from Nepal (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1349–1353, figures 1–5

1971e. A New Genus and Species of Flea from the Lesser Giant Flying Squirrel in Nepal (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57(6):1354–1361, figures 1–14.

1972.   Ctenophyllus (Geusibia) triangularis sp. n. from Nepal and a Discussion of the Subgenera of Ctenophyllus (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58(4):832–835, figures 1–5.

1973a. New Species of Palaeopsylla Wagner. 1903, from Nepal, with a Discussion of the remota Species Group (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 59(1): 187–197, figures 1–20.

1973b. Siphonaptera Collected During the 1965 Street Expedition to Afghanistan. Fieldiana: Zoology, 64:1–161, figures 1–316.

1974a. The Paradoxopsyllus Fauna of Nepal, with Descriptions of Eight New Species and a Key to the Genus (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 11(1):46–67, figures 1–53.

1974b. Notes on the Geographical Distribution and Host Preferences in the Order Siphonaptera, Part 3: Hystrichopsyllidae. Journal of Medical Entomology, 11 (2): 147–167.

1976.   A Review of the South American Fleas of the Subgenus Ectinorus Jordan, 1942, with the Descriptions of Two New Species and a Key (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology. 62(6): 1003–1009, figures 1–9.

1977.   The Genus Frontopsylla in Nepal, with the Description of a New Species (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(4–5):523–530, figures 1–15.

1978.   A New Species of Myodopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1911, from Northern United States, with a Key to the Genus (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 64(3):524–527, figures 1–4.

1981.   A Review of the Genus Amphipsylla in Nepal, Pakistan, and Northern India, with the Description of a New Taxon and a Key to the Species Treated (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 18(1):48–60, figures 1–35.

1990.   The Ceratophyllidae: Currently Accepted Valid Taxa (Insecta: Siphonaptera). Theses Zoologicae, Volume 13: 267 pages. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.

1993.   A New Species of Thrassis from Baja California, Mexico (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101(4):536–541, figures 1–8.

Lewis, R.E., and P.M. Burt

1973.   Rhadinopsylla (Rhadinopsylla) golana, a New Species of Flea from Israel, with a Key to the Known Species of the Subgenus (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 46(2): 143–151, figures 1–9.

Lewis, R.E., and G.S. Jones

1985.   Some Fleas (Siphonaptera) from Sulawesi Selatan, with the Description of Three New Species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22(2):204–211, figures 1–12.

Lewis, R.E., S.M. Kulkarni, and H.R. Bhat

1972.   Ctenophyllus (Conothobius) orientalis n. sp. (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae), a Parasite of Pikas in Northern India. Journal of Parasitology, 58(5):999–1003, figures 1–7.

Lewis, R.E., and J.H. Lewis

1989.   A Catalogue of Invalid or Questionable Genus-Group and Species-Group Names in the Siphonaptera (Insecta). Theses Zoologicae, Volume 11: 263 pages. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.

Lewis, R.E., J.H. Lewis, and C. Maser

1988.   The Fleas of the Pacific Northwest. 296 pages. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

Lewis, R.E., and C. Maser

1978.   Phalacropsylla oregonensis sp. nov., with a Key to the Species of Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 64(1): 147–150, figures 1–2.

Lewis, R.E., and A.E. Spotorno

1984.   A New Subspecies of Agastopsylla nylota (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae) from Chile, with a Key to the Known Taxa. Journal of Medical Entomology. 21(4):392–394, figures 1–4. Lewis, R.E., and N. Wilson

1982.   A New Species of Nycteridopsylla from Southwestern United States, with a Key to the North American Species (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 19(5):605–614, figures 1–27.

Li Kuei-chen, and Huang Gui-ping

1980.   A Survey on Fleas from Kuankuoshui, a Natural Reserve in Guizhou Province. Acta Academiae Medicinae Guiyang, 5:114–122.

Li Kuei-chen, Xie Bao-qi, and Gong Zheng-da

1982.   Description of a New Genus and Species of Ceratophyllid Flea from Western Yunnan, China. Entomotaxonomia, 4:23–26.

Li Kuei-chen, Xie Bao-qi, and Liao Hao-rong

1980.   A New Species and Subgenus of the Genus Cratynius Jordan, 1933 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae [sic recte Leptopsyllidae]). Entomotaxonomia, 2:41–46.

Linnaeus, C.

1758.   Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Tomus I, Reformata, Cum Privilegio S:ae R:ae M:tis Svecae. 823 pages. Holmiae, Impenis Direct. Laurentii Salvii.

Liu Chi-ying

1935.   A New Chinese Flea. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9(4):273–275, figures 1–4.

Liu Chi-ying, Liu Yong-tai. and Zhang Jun

1980.   Description and Discussion of a New Genus and Species of Ceratophyllidae from Shaanxi Province, China. Entomotaxonomia, 2:135–139.

Liu Chi-ying, Shao Kwan-nan, and Liu Chuan

1976.   A New Species of Frontopsylla Wagner and Ioff, 1926 (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae) from Tibet, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 19(4):460–462, figures 1–2.

Liu Chi-ying, Tsai Li-yuen, and Wu Wen-ching

1974.   New Genus and Species of Siphonaptera from Chinghai Province, West China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 17:102–111.

Liu Chi-ying (Editor), Wu Hou-yong, Liu Quan, Li Kuei-chen, Wang Dun-qing, and Xie Bao-qi

1986.   [Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Siphonaptera.] 1334 pages, Beijing: Academie Sinica, Science Press. [In Chinese.]

Liu Chi-ying, Wu Hou-yong, and Wang Dwen-ching

1965.   A New Genus and Species of Flea, Calceopsylla aduncata gen. et sp. nov., from Tsinghai, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2:57–62.

Liu Chi-ying, Zhung Zeng-he, and Wang Shi-xin

1979.   Description of a New Genus and Species of Amphipsyllinae, Leptopsyllidae (Siphonaptera) from Kansu, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 22:196–199.

Liu, Te-shan and Li Kuei-chen

1965.   The Discovery of Aenigmopsylla mikulini Schwartz in China and the Establishment of Brevictenidia gen. nov. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 17:414–420.

Mahnert, V.

1976.   Alectopsylla unisetosa nov. gen., nov. spes. (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae) from Argentina. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 83:769–776.

Mardon, D.K.

1976.   A Revision of the Genus Papuapsylla Holland (Siphonaptera: Pygiopsyllidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, supplementary series, 45:1–69, figures 1–117.

1978.   On the Relationships, Classification, Aedeagal Morphology, and Zoogeography of the Genera of Pygiopsyllidae (Insecta: Siphonaptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, supplemental series, 64:1–69.

Mardon, D.K., and G.M. Dunnet

1972a. A Revision of the “Group A” Species of Australian Pygiopsylla Rothschild, 1906 (Siphonpatera: Pygiopsyllidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 11:69–77.

1972b. A New Genus and Species of Flea from Victoria (Siphonaptera: Pygiopsyllidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 11:61–68.

Mayr. E., E.G. Linsley, and R.L. Usinger

1953.   Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology. 328 pages. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

McCoy, G.W.

1911.   A New Flea, Ctenophthalmus heiseri spec. nov. (Siphonaptera). Entomological News, 22(12):445–448, 3 figures [unnumbered].

Medvedev, S.G.

1985.   Revision of the Family Ischnopsyllidae (Siphonaptera). Parazitologia, 19:14–26.

Méndez, E.

1956.   A Revision of the Genus Megarthroglossus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 11(3):159–192, figures 1–14.

1968.   Scolopsyllus colombianus. New Genus and Species of the Family Rhopalopsyllidae (Siphonaptera). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(3):405–410. figures 1–14.

1977.   Mammalian-Siphonapteran Associations, the Environment, and Biogeography of Mammals of Southwestern Colombia. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 13(2):91–182, figures 1–44.

Méndez, E., and R.M. Altman

1960.   A New Species of Kohlsia from Central America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 62(1):45–50, figures 1–11.

Méndez, E. and G.E. Haas

1972.   A New Flea of the Genus Megarthroglossus Jordan and Rothschild from New Mexico (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae: Anomiopsyllinae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 9(4):285–288, figures 1–6.

1973.   Megarthroglossus wilsoni, New Species, with Notes on the Genus in New Mexico (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66(5):1129–1139, figures 1–35.

Méndez, E., and H. Hanssen

1975.   A New Kohlsia from the Republic of Colombia (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77(1):91–96, figures 1–8.

Méndez, E., and T.O. Lemke

1979.   Description of a New Species of Bat Flea from Colombia (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81(4):657–662, figures 1–7.

Mikulin, M.A.

1957.   [Materials to the Flea Fauna of Central Asia, Communication 1: New Fleas from Kazakhstan and Central Asia.] Trudy Sredne-Aziatskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Protivochumnogo Instituta, 2:79–93, figures 1–16. [In Russian.]

Miller. G.S., and R. Kellogg

1955.   List of North American Mammals. United States National Museum Bulletin, 205:1–954.

Miyajima, M., and M. Koidzumi

1909.   [On the Study of Japanese Rat Fleas.] Saikingaku Zasshi, 9:1–46. [In Japanese.]

Morlan, H.B.

1953.   Meringis rectus (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae), a New Ectoparasite of Kangaroo Rats. Journal of Parasitology. 39(6):605–609, figures 1–7.

Morlan, H.B., and F.M. Prince

1954.   Notes on the Subfamily Rhadinopsyllinae Wagner, 1930 (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae), and Description of a New Species, Rhadinopsylla multidenticulatus. Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine, 12(4): 1037–1046, plates 1–2, figures 1–13.

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1991.   Walker's Mammals of the World. Fifth edition. 1629 pages. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

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1886.   Description of a New Aphanipterous Insect from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (2)1:171–172.

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1906.   Medeelongen over Hymenoptera, Gryllidae. Acari en Suctoria. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 49:liii–lix.

1908.   Aanteekeningen over Suctoria, IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 51:89–104.

1909a. Aanteekeningen over Suctoria, XIII. Entomologische Berichten. Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging. 11(46):306–314.

1909b. Aanteekeningen over Suctoria, XIII. Entomologische Berichten, Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging. 11(47):321–329.

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1987.   Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. XVI: Comprehensive Index 550 pages. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

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1931–1951.   Check-list of Birds of the World [Volumes I–VII], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [Volume 1: 345 pages (1931): Volume II: 401 pages (1934): Volume III: 311 pages (1937): Volume IV: 291 pages (1940); Volume V: 306 pages (1945); Volume VI: 259 pages (1948); Volume VII: 318 pages (1951).]

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1977.   Flöhe aus Anatolien und anderen Landern des Nahen Ostens. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wein. 20:42.

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1954.   Nearctopsylla (Hollandiana) georgiana, New Species from Georgia (Siphonaptera: Dolichopsyllidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56(3): 123–126, figures 1–2.

Prince, F.M.

1944.   Descriptions of Three New Species of Thrassis Jordan and the Females of T. bacchi (Roths.) and T. pansus (Jordan). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20(1):13–19, plate 1, figures 1–8.

1945.   Descriptions of Three New Species of Dactylopsylla Jordan and One New Subspecies of Foxella Wagner, with Records of Other Species in the Genera (Siphonaptera). Canadian Entomologist, 77(1): 15–20, figures 1–7.

1959.   A New Species of Malaraeus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 16(2):213–214, figures 1–4.

Prince. F.M., R.B. Eads. and A.M. Barnes

1976.   Traubella, a New Genus of Flea (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(2): 162–168, figures 1–13.

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1951.   Four New Fleas of the Genus Dactylopsylla Jordan, 1929. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 27(3): 128–139, figures 1–19.

Ribeiro, H.

1975 (“1974”).   Sifon´pteros de Angola (Insecta, Siphonaptera). Anais de Instituto de Higiene a Medicina Tropical, 2:3–202, figures 1–38. [Date on title page is 1974; actually published 1975.]

Rothschild, N.C.

1904.   Further Contributions to the Knowledge of the Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 11:602–653.

1905a. On North American Ceratophyllus, a Genus of Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 12(1):153–174, plates VI–IX, figures 1–34.

1905b. Some New Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 12:479–491.

1906.   Some New Exotic Fleas. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 42:221–224.

1907.   Some New Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 14:329–333.

1908a. Siphonaptera. In Y. Sjöstedt, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwendischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru, den Umgebenden Massaisteppen, Deutsch-Ostatafrikas, 1905–1906, pages 1–5. Uppsala.

1908b. A New British Flea. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 44:231–233.

1909a. Some New Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 16(1):53–56, plate VIII, figures 1–6.

1909b. On Some American, Australian, and Palaearctic Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 16:61–68.

1910.   Chiastopsylla, a New Genus of Siphonaptera. Entomologist, 43:105–106.

1911a. On a New Genus and Species of Siphonaptera from Nyasaland. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2:269–272.

1911b. Some New Genera and Species of Siphonaptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 18:117–122.

1912.   Description of Three New Species of Siphonaptera Obtained by Captain H.E.M. Douglas, V.C., D.S.O., R.A.M.C., on the Clark Expedition in North China. In R.S. Clark and A. de C. Sowerby-Through Shên-kan, The Account of the Clark Expedition in North China, 1908–9, Appendix IV: 194–203. London and Leipsic.

1914.   New Siphonaptera from Peru. Novitates Zoologicae, 21:239–251.

1915a. A Synopsis of the British Siphonaptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 51:49–112.

1915b. Contribution to Our Knowledge of the Siphonaptera Fracticipita. Novitates Zoologicae, 22:302–308.

1915c. On Neopsylla and Some Allied Genera of Siphonaptera. Ectoparasites, 1:30–44.

1922.   Siphonoptera [sic] Collected by the Norwegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya in 1921. In Report of the Scientific Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya 1921, No. 4, pages 1–9. Kristiana: A.W. Brøggers.

Schimkewitsch, W.

1885.   Über eine neue Gattung der Sarcopsyllidae-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 8:75–78.

Schönherr, C.J.

1811.   Pulex segnis: En ny Svensk Loppa. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 32:98–101, plate V, figures A, B.

Schramm, B.A., and R.E. Lewis

1987.   Four New Species of Plocopsylla (Siphonaptera: Stephanocircidae) from South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(4):399–407, figures 1–20.

Segerman, J.

1970.   Description of Lagaropsylla setzeri nov. spec. and the Male of Stivalius nigeriensis Jordan (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae and Pygiopsyllidae) from the Ethiopian Region. Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 82:1–9, figures 1–8.

1971.   A New Species of Ctenophthalmus (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae) from Ghana. Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 87:1–6, figures 1–3.

1973.   A New Species of Lagaropsylla from Ghana (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae), with a Key to the Ethiopian Species. Novos Taxa Entomológicos, 102:1–6, figures, 1–7.

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1990.   Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. 1111 pages. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

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1893.   Description of a New Flea (Stephanocircus dasyuri) from New South Wales: With Notes of Some Other Insect Parasites Known in Australia. Record of the Australian Museum, 2:77–82.

Smit, F.G.A.M.

1952.   Rothchildiana, a New Genus of Siphonaptera (Fam. Hystrichopsyllidae, Subfam. Neopsyllinae, Tribe Neopsyllini). Entomologist, 85:169–170.

1953a. Monstrosities in Siphonaptera, IV: More Cases of Castration. Entomologische Berichten, 14(342):393–400, figures 1–12.

1953b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions, No. 70: Siphonaptera from Netherlands New Guinea, Part 1. American Museum Novitates, 1638:1–53.

1954.   New Bat-Fleas (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae). Parasitology, 44:144–156.

1957.   New Hystrichopsyllid Siphonaptera. Bulletin of the British Muesum (Natural History), Entomology, 6(2):41–76, figures 1–75.

1958a. A New North American Bird-Flea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108(3394):51–57, figures 1–10.

1958b. A Preliminary Note of the Occurrence of Pulexirritans L. and Pulex simulans Baker in North America. Journal of Parasitology, 44(5):523–526, figures 1–2.

1960.   Four New Species of Ctenophthalmus. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 103(art):277–284, figures 1–14.

1961.   Siphonaptera from the Falkland Islands. Entomologist, 94(1174): 66–69.

1962a. A Description of the Male of Idilla caelebs, with a Discussion of the Relationships of this Species (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, series B, 31:109–114.

1962b. Neotunga euloidea gen. n., sp. n. (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 12:365–367.

1964a. A New Flea from Taiwan. Entomologist, 97(1209):45–48, figures 1–6.

1964b. Three New Siphonaptera from Nayasaland. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 69:92–102.

1967.   Siphonaptera of Mongolia: Results of the Mongolian-German Biological Expeditions since 1962, No. 23. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 43(1):77–115, figures 1–31.

1972.   On Some Adaptive Structures in Siphonaptera. Folia Parasitologica, 19:5–17.

1975a. A New Bat-Flea from Australia. Journal of Entomology, (B)42: 283–288.

1975b. Aconothobius anthobius n. gen., n. sp., a Pika Flea Found in a Flower in Nepal (Siphonaptera). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 56:247–256.

1976a. Some Notes on Smit and Wright, 1975, Code Number List. Flea News, 7, (January, 1976):2 [mimeographed].

1976b. A New South American Ceratophyllid Bird-Flea. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam), 36:65–67.

1979.   The Fleas of New Zealand (Siphonaptera). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 9:143–232.

1982.   Classification of the Siphonaptera. In S.P. Parke, editor, Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, Siphonaptera, Volume 2:557–563. New York: McGraw-Hill.

1983.   Key to the Genera and Subgenera of Ceratophyllidae. In Traub et al., The Rothschild Collection of Fleas, the Ceratophyllidae: Key to the Genera and Host Relationships, with Notes on Their Evolution, Zoogeography, and Medical Importance. Pages 1–36. London: Cambridge University Press.

1987.   An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Volume VII: Malacopsylloidea (Malacopsyllidae and Rhopalopsyllidae). 380 pages. London: British Museum (Natural History).

Smit, F.G.A.M., and G.M. Dunnet

1962.   A New Genus and Species of Flea from Antarctica. Pacific Insects, 4:895–903.

Smit. F.G.A.M., and L.[= A.]M. Wright

1978a. A List of Code Numbers of Species and Subspecies of Siphonaptera. 49 pages. Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London, [mimeographed].

1978b. A Catalogue of Primary Type-Specimens of Siphonaptera in the British Museum (Natural History). 71 pages. Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London [mimeographed].

Stark, H.E.

1957.   Five New Fleas of the Genus Thrassis Jordan, 1929 [sic 1933] (Ceratophyllidae: Siphonaptera), a Genus of Known Importance in Plague Transmission. Journal of Parasitology, 43(3)332–346, plates I-V, figures 1–36.

1970.   A Revision of the Flea Genus Thrassis Jordan, 1933 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae), with Observations on Ecology and Relationship to Plague. University of California Publications in Entomology, 53:1–184, figures 1–428, 9 maps, 16 tables.

Stewart, M.A.

1928.   Two New Siphonaptera from Colorado. Canadian Entomologist, 60(6): 148–151, figures 1–4.

1930a. Notes on North American Ceratophylli (Siphonaptera). Canadian Entomologist, 62(7): 152.

1930b. New Neartic Siphonaptera. Canadian Entomologist, 62(8): 175–180.

Stiles, C.W., and B.J. Collins

1930.   Ctenocephalides, New Genus of Fleas, Type Pulex canis. Public Health Report, 45:1308–1310.

Suciu, M.

1969.   Ctenophthalmus fransmiti, a New Species of Flea from Romania (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Folia Parasitologica, 16:159–163.

Taschenberg, O.

1880.   Die Flöhe: Die Arten der Insectenordung Suctoria nach ihrem Chitinskelet Monographisch Dargestellt. 188 pages. Halle: Max Niemeyer.

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1937.   [Contributions towards the Study of the Fauna of Fleas (Aphaniptera) from the Eastern Parts of Kazakhstan.] Trudy Kazakhstanskogo Filiala, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 2:189–219. [In Russian.]

Tipton, V.J., and D.M. Allred

1952.   New Distribution Records of Utah Siphonaptera with the Description of a New Species of Megarthroglossus Jordan and Rothschild, 1915. Great Basin Naturalist, 11(3–4):105–114, figures 1–7.

Tipton, V.J., and C.E. Machado-Allison

1972.   Fleas of Venezuela. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17(6): 1–115, figures 1–91.

Tipton, V.J., and E. Méndez

1961.   New Species of Fleas (Siphonaptera) from Panama. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54(2):255–272, figures 1–10.

1966.   The Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Panama. In R.L. Wenzel and V.J. Tipton, editors, Ectoparasites of Panama. Pages 289–338, plates 1–93. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.

1968.   New Species of Fleas (Siphonaptera) from Cerro Potosi, Mexico, with Notes on Ecology and Host Parasite Relationships. Pacific Insects, 10(1):177–214, figures 1–47, 6 tables.

Tiraboschi, C.

1904.   Les rats, les souris et leurs Parasites cutanés dans leurs rapports avec la propagation de la peste Bubonique. Archives de Parasitologie, 8:161–349.

Toumanoff, C., and H.S. Fuller

1947.   Note sur une Puce d'Extrême-Orient Ancistropsylla roubaudi (N. g., n. sp.) représentant d'une nouvelle Famille d'Aphaniptéres. Comptes Rendus des Séance de l'Académie des Sciences, 224:1585–1587.

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1944.   New North American Fleas. Publications, Field Museum of Natural History, Zoology Series, 29:211–220.

1950a. Notes on Indo-Malayan Fleas, with Descriptions of New Species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52(3): 109–143, figures 1–64.

1950b. Siphonaptera from Central America and Mexico: A Morphological Study of the Aedeagus with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Fieldiana: Zoology Memoires, 1:1–127, plates 1–54, figures 1–318.

1950c. Sigmactenus, a New Genus of Flea from the Philippines. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40:371–378.

1951.   Hoogstraalia turdella, a New Genus and Species of Flea from the Philippines (Siphonaptera: Pygiopsyllidae: Pygiopsyllinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 53:97–104.

1952.   Johnsonaepsylla audyi, a New Genus and Species of Flea from North Borneo, with Notes on the Subfamily Leptopsyllinae (Siphonaptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42(9):288–296, figures 1–9.

1953a. Hollandipsylla neali, a New Genus and a New Species of Flea from North Borneo, with Comments on Eyeless Fleas (Siphonaptera) Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43(11):346–353, figures 1–11.

1953b. Wenzella obscura, a New Genus and New Species of Flea from Guatemala (Siphonaptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43:77–85.

1954a. Malaysian Parasites, XI: Sigmactenus alticola and Neopsylla luma, New Species of Fleas from North Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 26(11):184–194, figures 1–21.

1954b. Two New Fleas of the Genus Araeopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1921 (Siphonaptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56(4):161–172, figures 1–25.

1957.   Malaysian Parasites, XVII: Four New Species of Fleas (Siphonaptera). Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federation of Malaya, 28(17):35–64, figures 1–50.

1963a. The Fleas of Egypt: Hopkinsipsylla occulta, a New Genus and Species of Flea Parasitizing Jerboas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 65(1):1–13, figures 1–17.

1963b. The Fleas of Egypt: Two New Fleas of the Genus Nosopsyllus Jordan, 1933. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 65(2):81-97, figures 1–22.

1963c. Two New African Ctenophthalmus (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae), Collected by the U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30(2):266–280, figures 1–32.

1965.   A New Subgenus of Ophthalmopsylla from Gilgit, West Pakistan, and a New Hopkinsipsylla from Libya (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2(2):123–136, figures 1–23.

1968a. Evansipsylla thysanota, a New Genus, New Species of Flea from Nepal (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5(4):411–421, figures 1–17.

1968b. Smitella thambetosa, n. gen. and n. sp., a Remarkable “Helmeted” Flea from New Guinea (Siphonaptera: Pygiopsyllidae) with Notes on Convergent Evolution. Journal of Medical Entomology, 5:375–404.

1969.   Muesebeckella, a New Genus of Flea from New Guinea, with Notes on Convergent Evolution. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71(3):374–396, figures 1–28.

1972.   The Gunong Benom Expedition, 1967, II: Notes on Zoogeography, Convergent Evolution, and Taxonomy of Fleas (Siphonaptera), Based on Collections from Gunong Benom and Elsewhere in South-East Asia, I: New Taxa (Pygiopsyllidae: Pygiopsyllinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 23(9):204–305, figures 1–179, 5 tables.

1977.   Tiflovia, a New Genus of Pygiopsyllid Flea from New Guinea, with Notes on Convergent Evolution and Zoogeography (Siphonaptera). Journal of Medical Entomology, 13(6):658–684, figures 1–33.

1980.   New Genera and Subgenera of Pygiopsyllid Fleas (Siphonaptera). In R. Traub and Starke, editors, Proceedings of the International Conference on Fleas, Ashton Wold, Peterborough, UK, 21–25 June 1977. Pages 13–29. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Traub, R., and A. Barrera

1955.   Three New Fleas of the Genus Strepsylla Traub (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 37:541–550, plates 1–5.

1966.   New Species of Ctenophthalmus from Mexico, with Notes on the Ctenidia of Shrew-Fleas (Siphonaptera) as Examples of Convergent Evolution. Journal of Medical Entomology, 3(2): 127–145, figures 1–43.

Traub, R., and G.M. Dunnet

1973.   Revision of the Siphonapteran Genus Stephanocircus Skuse, 1893 (Stephanocircidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, supplemental series, 20:41–128.

Traub, R., and T.M. Evans

1967a. Notes and Descriptions of Some Leptopsyllid Fleas (Siphonaptera). Journal of Medical Entomology, 4(3):339–359, figures 1–50.

1967b. Descriptions of New Species of Hystrichopsyllid Fleas with Notes on Arched Pronotal Combs, Convergent Evolution, and Zoogeography. Pacific Insects, 9(4):603–677, figures 1–107.

Traub, R., and P.T. Johnson

1952a. Fleas Collected during a Plague Survey in Venezuela. Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, 32:111–135.

1952b. Kohlsia whartoni and Stenoponia ponera, New Species of Fleas from North America. Journal of Parasitology, 38(1):6–18, figures 1–21.

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1983.   The Rothschild Collection of Fleas, the Ceratophyllidae: Key to the Genera and Host Relationships, with Notes on Their Evolution, Zoogeography, and Medical Importance. 288 pages. Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press-Academic Press.

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1951.   Jordanopsylla allredi, a New Genus and Species of Flea from Utah (Siphonaptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41(8):264–270, figures 1–7.

Wagner, J.

1889.   Aphanipterologische Studien, 1: Anatomie der Vermipsylla Alacurt Schim. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 23: 199–261.

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1928a. Une esquisse historique et critique de la classification des Puces (Aphaniptera). Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences, 28:440–456. [In Russian.]

1928b. Über neue Palaearktischen Floh-Arten (Aphaniptera), I. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences, 30:21–33.

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