Species	code	habit	beta	alpha	Ag	bg	Am	bm	lambda
Acalypha diversifolia Jacq.	acaldi	shrub	1.17 ± 0.32	19.69 ± 9.1	1.92 ± 0.7	-0.21 ± 0.36	0.12 ± 0.04	0.02 ± 0.17	-1.80 ± 7.63
Acalypha macrostachya Jacq.	acalma	underst.	1.41 ± 0.38	36.28 ± 9.16	3.55 ± 4.23	-0.13 ± 0.74	0.11 ± 0.07	0.20 ± 0.5	-1.81 ± 4.41
Adelia triloba (Müll. Arg.) Hemsl.	ade1tr	underst.	1.14 ± 0.18	47.5 ± 7.86	0.83 ± 0.53	0.28 ± 0.27	0.14 ± 0.05	-0.47 ± 0.15	-3.09 ± 2.15
Aegiphila panamensis Moldenke	aegipa	midst.	1.53 ± 0.25	83 ± 18.15	0.85 ± 0.45	0.09 ± 0.27	0.2 ± 0.13	-0.44 ± 0.28	-4.21 ± 1.92
Alchornea costaricensis Pax & K. Hoffm. in Engl.	alchco	canopy	0.84 ± 0.38	102.1 ± 55.9	1.88 ± 1.25	0.24 ± 0.21	0.25 ± 0.04	-0.64 ± 0.07	-0.98 ± 4.36
Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich.	alibed	underst.	0.92 ± 0.19	13.92 ± 5.93	0.46 ± 0.15	0.19 ± 0.42	0.03 ± 0.01	0.03 ± 0.2	1.24 ± 1.71
Allophylus psilospermus Radlk.	allops	underst.	0.64 ± 0.14	19.72 ± 11.64	0.95 ± 0.76	0.41 ± 0.33	0.08 ± 0.03	-0.09 ± 0.3	-1.57 ± 1.99
Alseis blackiana Hemsl.	alsebl	canopy	0.24 ± 0.08	1.07 ± 1.95	0.32 ± 0.12	0.66 ± 0.05	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.31 ± 0.23	0.23 ± 0.97
Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.	andiin	canopy	1.10 ± 0.14	53.71 ± 5.25	0.4 ± 0.12	0.24 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.01	0.22 ± 0.18	-0.77 ± 0.55
Annona acuminata Saff.	annoac	shrub	1.05 ± 0.45	13.48 ± 9.14	0.48 ± 0.15	-0.11 ± 0.54	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.02 ± 0.26	0.0 ± 1.24
Annona spraguei Saff.	annosp	midst.	0.55 ± 0.20	24.59 ± 28.61	3.65 ± 1.13	-0.13 ± 0.12	0.20 ± 0.10	-0.19 ± 0.2	3.5 ± 6.52
Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex Benth.	apeime	canopy	1.08 ± 0.19	268.5 ± 40.71	1.96 ± 0.59	0.20 ± 0.09	0.12 ± 0.07	-0.40 ± 0.19	-1.02 ± 2.12
Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.	apeiti	midst.	1.37 ± 0.44	162.5 ± 43.86	7.56 ± 6.32	-0.49 ± 0.47	0.77 ± 1.24	-0.15 ± 0.8	0.10 ± 4.27
Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll. Arg.	aspicr	canopy	0.26 ± 0.05	1.10 ± 1.53	0.27 ± 0.05	0.80 ± 0.08	0.02 ± 0.01	0.25 ± 0.23	0.2 ± 0.62
Astronium graveolens Jacq.	ast2gr	canopy	0.70 ± 0.27	133.9 ± 80.38	0.8 ± 0.59	0.46 ± 0.17	0.09 ± 0.05	0.04 ± 0.34	1.55 ± 2.64
Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.	beilpe	canopy	0.29 ± 0.07	3.27 ± 3.42	0.39 ± 0.14	0.64 ± 0.05	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.06 ± 0.15	-0.37 ± 2.19
Brosimum alicastrum Sw.	brosal	canopy	0.54 ± 0.06	37.61 ± 9.15	0.40 ± 0.08	0.56 ± 0.13	0.01 ± 0.00	0.33 ± 0.10	0.09 ± 0.61
Calophyllum longifolium Willd.	calolo	canopy	0.28 ± 0.12	2.89 ± 4.90	0.52 ± 0.14	0.65 ± 0.06	0.02 ± 0.0	0.41 ± 0.09	3.61 ± 1.09
Capparis frondosa Jacq.	cappfr	shrub	1.80 ± 0.14	27.76 ± 1.38	0.36 ± 0.17	-0.28 ± 0.26	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.66 ± 0.4	-1.24 ± 1.33
Casearia aculeata Jacq.	caseac	underst.	0.93 ± 0.18	18.04 ± 7.08	0.46 ± 0.18	0.24 ± 0.13	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.36 ± 0.27	-0.12 ± 1.01
Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb.	casear	canopy	1.03 ± 0.22	188.1 ± 54.84	1.26 ± 0.52	0.29 ± 0.15	0.11 ± 0.03	-0.20 ± 0.14	-2.77 ± 2.17
Casearia sylvestris Sw.	casesy	midst.	0.93 ± 0.14	70.24 ± 18.34	0.83 ± 0.34	0.22 ± 0.16	0.09 ± 0.02	-0.20 ± 0.16	-2.31 ± 1.1
Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir.	cassel	midst.	0.47 ± 0.05	7.13 ± 3.23	0.48 ± 0.17	0.62 ± 0.10	0.01 ± 0.0	0.40 ± 0.19	1.44 ± 1.11
Cecropia insignis Liebm.	cecrin	canopy	0.87 ± 0.30	125.4 ± 76.92	15.34 ± 5.4	-0.31 ± 0.18	0.58 ± 0.19	-0.79 ± 0.10	1.55 ± 7.61
Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol.	cecrob	midst.	1.24 ± 0.31	115.1 ± 36.15	24.2 ± 23.6	-0.96 ± 0.33	0.37 ± 0.26	-0.33 ± 0.30	3.9 ± 11.35
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.	ceibpe	canopy	0.63 ± 0.18	537 ± 218.15	2.58 ± 1.68	0.19 ± 0.24	0.3 ± 0.12	-0.40 ± 0.32	-0.7 ± 3.0
Celtis schippii Standl.	celtsc	midst.	1.46 ± 0.16	92.38 ± 17.13	0.78 ± 0.22	0.37 ± 0.13	0.06 ± 0.05	0.01 ± 0.41	-1.89 ± 0.53
Chamguava schippii (Standl.) Landrum	cha2sc	underst.	0.95 ± 0.35	16.31 ± 8.95	0.52 ± 0.12	0.41 ± 0.16	0.01 ± 0.00	0.33 ± 0.41	3.91 ± 1.68
Chrysochlamys eclipes L.O. Williams	chr1ec	shrub	1.26 ± 0.33	24.62 ± 6.78	0.44 ± 0.21	0.06 ± 0.40	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.32 ± 0.37	-0.47 ± 0.73
Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.	chr2ar	canopy	0.40 ± 0.13	9.96 ± 13.91	0.58 ± 0.11	0.32 ± 0.26	0.02 ± 0.01	0.09 ± 0.14	1.84 ± 2.87
Chrysophyllum cainito L.	chr2ca	canopy	0.24 ± 0.13	11.82 ± 20.2	0.33 ± 0.14	0.80 ± 0.15	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.12 ± 0.68	3.28 ± 1.83
Coccoloba coronata Jacq.	coccco	midst.	0.87 ± 0.64	15.79 ± 16.21	0.23 ± 0.13	0.64 ± 0.37	0.09 ± 0.05	-0.14 ± 0.45	-0.84 ± 3.6
Coccoloba manzinellensis Beurl.	coccma	underst.	1.52 ± 0.21	25.44 ± 3.29	0.63 ± 0.48	-0.11 ± 0.28	0.05 ± 0.03	-0.62 ± 0.46	-0.8 ± 1.23
Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken	cordal	canopy	0.83 ± 0.3	127.2 ± 75.89	2.72 ± 2.05	0.23 ± 0.25	0.13 ± 0.05	-0.22 ± 0.19	1.69 ± 4.51
Cordia bicolor A. DC.	cordbi	midst.	0.76 ± 0.15	84.33 ± 35.79	2.01 ± 0.91	0.18 ± 0.18	0.16 ± 0.08	-0.65 ± 0.25	-0.09 ± 3.88
Cordia lasiocalyx Pittier	cordla	midst.	1.30 ± 0.20	69.84 ± 11.65	1.88 ± 0.43	-0.39 ± 0.16	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.05 ± 0.14	-1.38 ± 1.4
Coussarea curvigemmia Dwyer	cou2cu	underst.	0.98 ± 0.16	26.61 ± 6.38	0.69 ± 0.25	0.16 ± 0.11	0.02 ± 0.01	0.02 ± 0.29	1.15 ± 1.66
Croton billbergianus Müll. Arg.	crotbi	underst.	0.67 ± 0.2	21.9 ± 16.28	3.34 ± 1.07	0.13 ± 0.19	0.25 ± 0.11	-0.22 ± 0.21	-0.12 ± 8.77
Cupania latifolia Kunth	cupala	canopy	0.50 ± 0.15	24.82 ± 16.13	0.75 ± 0.17	0.60 ± 0.12	0.07 ± 0.03	0.25 ± 0.40	-0.04 ± 3.06
Cupania rufescens Triana & Planch.	cuparu	canopy	0.50 ± 0.26	7.67 ± 7.55	0.51 ± 0.17	0.75 ± 0.03	0.09 ± 0.04	-0.47 ± 0.50	2.48 ± 3.98
Cupania seemannii Triana & Planch.	cupasy	underst.	0.79 ± 0.17	9.55 ± 4.06	0.53 ± 0.14	0.41 ± 0.17	0.04 ± 0.02	-0.58 ± 0.49	1.07 ± 0.88
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Dec. & Planch	dendar	canopy	1.40 ± 0.19	240.1 ± 23.2	0.62 ± 0.21	0.43 ± 0.08	0.13 ± 0.11	-0.10 ± 0.42	-2.86 ± 0.61
Desmopsis panamensis (B.L. Rob.) Saff.	des2pa	underst.	1.14 ± 0.23	19.58 ± 6.91	0.68 ± 0.31	-0.15 ± 0.31	0.02 ± 0.00	0.47 ± 0.18	-0.15 ± 0.68
Diospyros artanthifolia Mart. ex Miq.	dio2ar	midst.	0.74 ± 0.14	37.1 ± 14.29	0.97 ± 0.33	0.20 ± 0.18	0.04 ± 0.02	0.42 ± 0.38	2.86 ± 1.26
Dipteryx oleifera Benth.	diptpa	canopy	0.87 ± 0.19	496.7 ± 89.63	0.4 ± 0.11	0.74 ± 0.11	0.17 ± 0.12	-0.01 ± 0.64	-0.4 ± 1.82
Drypetes standleyi G.L. Webster	drypst	canopy	0.67 ± 0.05	25.74 ± 2.69	0.35 ± 0.15	0.66 ± 0.08	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.23 ± 0.09	-0.06 ± 0.61
Erythrina costaricensis Micheli	ery1co	underst.	2.23 ± 0.17	84.83 ± 5.86	0.71 ± 0.34	-0.10 ± 0.17	0.13 ± 0.08	-0.31 ± 0.27	-5.19 ± 0.77
Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav.	ery2ma	underst.	0.49 ± 0.19	6.86 ± 7.27	0.34 ± 0.09	0.62 ± 0.08	0.05 ± 0.01	0.15 ± 0.12	-0.54 ± 2.06
Eugenia coloradoensis Standl.	eugeco	midst.	0.55 ± 0.05	15.47 ± 5.06	0.39 ± 0.15	0.64 ± 0.12	0.03 ± 0.01	0.09 ± 0.20	-0.88 ± 1.60
Eugenia galalonensis (Wright) Krug & Urb.	eugega	underst.	0.46 ± 0.11	3.07 ± 4.18	0.36 ± 0.16	0.57 ± 0.13	0.01 ± 0.00	0.67 ± 0.21	2.69 ± 1.62
Eugenia nesiotica Standl.	eugene	midst.	0.34 ± 0.08	2.85 ± 3.54	0.26 ± 0.12	0.60 ± 0.09	0.02 ± 0.00	0.26 ± 0.13	-0.08 ± 0.93
Eugenia oerstediana O. Berg.	eugeoe	midst.	0.56 ± 0.1	13.22 ± 7.08	0.48 ± 0.20	0.66 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.01	0.13 ± 0.13	-0.34 ± 1.68
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.	faraoc	underst.	1.17 ± 0.07	41.47 ± 3.47	0.85 ± 0.31	0.13 ± 0.09	0.01 ± 0.00	0.32 ± 0.11	0.33 ± 1.15
Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel	gar2in	midst.	0.71 ± 0.06	11.77 ± 2.85	0.44 ± 0.14	0.47 ± 0.06	0.01 ± 0.00	0.35 ± 0.30	1.06 ± 0.93
Garcinia madruno (H. B. K.) Hammel	gar2ma	midst.	0.77 ± 0.15	16.26 ± 8.17	0.58 ± 0.17	0.30 ± 0.12	0.02 ± 0.03	0.64 ± 0.36	-1.55 ± 3.60
Genipa americana L.	geniam	midst.	0.71 ± 0.05	61.48 ± 13.59	0.17 ± 0.10	0.97 ± 0.38	0.06 ± 0.03	0.08 ± 0.21	-1.06 ± 0.98
Guapira standleyana Woodson	guapst	canopy	0.89 ± 0.12	181.2 ± 40.76	0.66 ± 0.48	0.54 ± 0.23	0.12 ± 0.04	-0.35 ± 0.26	-1.49 ± 1.08
Guarea grandifolia DC.	guargr	canopy	0.37 ± 0.05	10.21 ± 4.18	0.42 ± 0.13	0.66 ± 0.08	0.07 ± 0.04	0.23 ± 0.61	0.71 ± 1.52
Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer	guargu	midst.	0.51 ± 0.09	22.1 ± 12.45	0.60 ± 0.16	0.34 ± 0.07	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.16 ± 0.14	0.21 ± 1.03
Guarea bullata Radlk.	guarsp	midst.	0.65 ± 0.06	15.7 ± 3.86	0.38 ± 0.14	0.21 ± 0.11	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.07 ± 0.15	-2.62 ± 1.21
Guatteria dumetorum R.E. Fr.	guatdu	canopy	0.64 ± 0.10	57.26 ± 19.16	0.58 ± 0.18	0.58 ± 0.12	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.07 ± 0.17	-2.06 ± 1.46
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.	guazul	canopy	0.78 ± 0.20	130.5 ± 54.28	2.29 ± 1.14	0.37 ± 0.26	0.12 ± 0.05	-0.10 ± 0.23	0.84 ± 2.61
Guettarda foliacea Standl.	guetfo	underst.	0.91 ± 0.30	43.06 ± 12.04	0.91 ± 0.55	0.002 ± 0.4	0.03 ± 0.02	-0.04 ± 0.19	-1.41 ± 0.96
Gustavia superba (Kunth) O. Berg	gustsu	midst.	2.44 ± 0.17	193.5 ± 10.65	1.76 ± 0.77	-0.16 ± 0.19	0.47 ± 0.22	-1.37 ± 0.30	-0.91 ± 0.73
Hampea appendiculata (Donn. Sm.) Standl.	hampap	midst.	0.78 ± 0.51	91.49 ± 85.28	5.27 ± 3.41	0.17 ± 0.22	0.19 ± 0.10	-0.12 ± 0.35	2.18 ± 17.1
Hasseltia floribunda Kunth	hassfl	midst.	1.11 ± 0.18	81.44 ± 18.33	0.65 ± 0.20	0.39 ± 0.08	0.10 ± 0.03	-0.42 ± 0.07	-3.56 ± 1.0
Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.	heisac	underst.	1.53 ± 0.20	54.5 ± 5.74	0.74 ± 0.23	0.06 ± 0.14	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.11 ± 0.44	-0.49 ± 0.77
Heisteria concinna Standl.	heisco	midst.	0.91 ± 0.14	71.77 ± 14.47	1.02 ± 0.18	0.15 ± 0.10	0.01 ± 0.00	0.08 ± 0.19	0.16 ± 1.16
Herrania purpurea (Pittier) R.E. Schult.	herrpu	underst.	2.13 ± 0.15	31.05 ± 1.66	0.94 ± 0.36	-0.48 ± 0.47	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.46 ± 0.31	0.16 ± 0.66
Hirtella triandra Sw.	hirttr	midst.	0.62 ± 0.08	25.45 ± 9.66	0.85 ± 0.51	0.24 ± 0.15	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.05 ± 0.22	0.38 ± 1.77
Hura crepitans L.	huracr	canopy	1.16 ± 0.19	704.6 ± 88.05	0.71 ± 0.36	0.56 ± 0.16	0.21 ± 0.16	-0.32 ± 0.15	-1.05 ± 0.65
Hybanthus prunifolius (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schulze-Menz	hybapr	shrub	1.59 ± 0.19	20.63 ± 2.89	0.49 ± 0.18	-0.20 ± 0.18	0.02 ± 0.00	0.68 ± 0.11	-1.16 ± 1.3
Hyeronima alchorneoides Allemão	hyeral	canopy	0.49 ± 0.12	112.3 ± 60.86	0.45 ± 0.20	0.64 ± 0.17	0.11 ± 0.04	-0.14 ± 0.22	0.49 ± 3.38
Inga cocleensis Pittier	ingaco	midst.	0.62 ± 0.27	36.31 ± 29.6	0.77 ± 0.62	0.65 ± 0.33	0.08 ± 0.04	0.23 ± 0.25	-3.34 ± 4.01
Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.	ingafa	canopy	0.61 ± 0.17	20.86 ± 14.59	0.67 ± 0.35	0.44 ± 0.22	0.06 ± 0.04	0.41 ± 0.85	-0.68 ± 3.08
Inga goldmanii Pittier	ingago	canopy	0.79 ± 0.04	39.94 ± 3.81	0.67 ± 0.25	0.50 ± 0.15	0.03 ± 0.01	0.27 ± 0.19	-1.83 ± 1.08
Inga marginata Willd.	ingama	canopy	0.27 ± 0.09	2.70 ± 4.30	1.54 ± 0.46	0.58 ± 0.11	0.10 ± 0.03	-0.10 ± 0.15	-0.73 ± 7.2
Inga pezizifera Benth.	ingape	canopy	0.76 ± 0.15	35.04 ± 11.44	0.87 ± 0.24	0.54 ± 0.14	0.05 ± 0.02	0.25 ± 0.25	-1.16 ± 2.77
Inga nobilis Willd.	ingaqu	underst.	1.33 ± 0.10	50.99 ± 8.49	0.85 ± 0.58	0.26 ± 0.33	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.06 ± 0.25	-1.12 ± 0.89
Inga acuminata Benth.	ingas1	underst.	0.57 ± 0.11	11.13 ± 5.4	1.44 ± 0.55	0.32 ± 0.22	0.01 ± 0.01	0.46 ± 0.28	3.79 ± 2.07
Inga sapindoides Willd.	ingasa	midst.	1.16 ± 0.07	64.58 ± 8.53	0.88 ± 0.22	0.39 ± 0.08	0.07 ± 0.02	-0.28 ± 0.17	-2.49 ± 1.14
Inga thibaudiana DC.	ingath	midst.	0.99 ± 0.30	39.95 ± 18.61	3.02 ± 1.60	0.19 ± 0.2	0.13 ± 0.04	-0.53 ± 0.36	5.18 ± 2.49
Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud.	ingaum	midst.	1.41 ± 0.09	36.55 ± 2.08	0.68 ± 0.32	0.20 ± 0.25	0.03 ± 0.02	0.29 ± 0.39	-0.65 ± 1.65
Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don	jac1co	canopy	1.28 ± 0.30	344.8 ± 69.48	2.5 ± 0.39	0.30 ± 0.11	0.27 ± 0.15	-0.61 ± 0.22	-0.30 ± 2.03
Lacistema aggregatum (P.J. Bergius) Rusby	laciag	underst.	0.59 ± 0.09	6.91 ± 3.75	0.43 ± 0.17	0.38 ± 0.22	0.03 ± 0.01	0.15 ± 0.14	-0.58 ± 1.79
Lacmellea panamensis (Woodson) Markgr.	lacmpa	midst.	1.43 ± 0.10	129.2 ± 17.47	1.13 ± 0.47	0.36 ± 0.16	0.13 ± 0.09	-0.18 ± 0.89	0.34 ± 0.81
Laetia thamnia L.	laetth	underst.	0.97 ± 0.17	28.6 ± 5.86	0.66 ± 0.23	0.37 ± 0.07	0.04 ± 0.01	0.003 ± 0.1	-0.73 ± 1.51
Licania hypoleuca Benth.	licahy	canopy	0.46 ± 0.12	11.04 ± 9.82	0.39 ± 0.20	0.33 ± 0.28	0.03 ± 0.01	0.45 ± 0.22	0.54 ± 1.34
Licania platypus (Hemsl.) Fritsch	licapl	canopy	0.39 ± 0.10	2.54 ± 2.43	0.33 ± 0.21	0.56 ± 0.22	0.02 ± 0.01	0.35 ± 0.53	0.11 ± 2.15
Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.	loncla	canopy	0.52 ± 0.06	23.18 ± 10.99	0.62 ± 0.15	0.36 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.01	0.01 ± 0.17	-0.8 ± 1.45
Luehea seemannii Triana & Planch.	luehse	canopy	0.50 ± 0.13	81.09 ± 61.07	1.00 ± 0.52	0.44 ± 0.20	0.19 ± 0.05	-0.47 ± 0.10	0.42 ± 2.24
Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.	macrgl	midst.	0.61 ± 0.16	37.53 ± 22.89	0.36 ± 0.18	0.58 ± 0.15	0.06 ± 0.04	0.16 ± 0.47	-0.47 ± 1.55
Mosannona garwoodii Chatrou & Welzenis	malmsp	midst.	0.94 ± 0.24	27.95 ± 12.7	0.71 ± 0.23	-0.08 ± 0.19	0.01 ± 0.01	0.28 ± 0.29	2.25 ± 1.23
Maquira guianensis Aubl.	maquco	midst.	1.14 ± 0.18	46.89 ± 6.24	1.07 ± 0.36	-0.08 ± 0.15	0.01 ± 0.00	0.48 ± 0.24	-0.23 ± 0.77
Maytenus schippii Lundell	maytsc	midst.	0.74 ± 0.12	55.48 ± 19.04	0.36 ± 0.26	0.66 ± 0.26	0.06 ± 0.04	0.30 ± 0.67	-0.46 ± 1.15
Miconia affinis DC.	micoaf	underst.	1.23 ± 0.29	27.63 ± 6.84	1.81 ± 0.59	0.01 ± 0.29	0.04 ± 0.02	0.48 ± 0.29	0.69 ± 1.85
Miconia argentea (Sw.) DC.	micoar	midst.	0.32 ± 0.11	2.48 ± 4.08	2.06 ± 0.53	0.27 ± 0.09	0.22 ± 0.10	-0.37 ± 0.17	1.21 ± 5.56
Miconia hondurensis Donn. Sm.	micoho	underst.	0.69 ± 0.14	29.65 ± 19.16	1.70 ± 0.80	0.09 ± 0.24	0.07 ± 0.07	0.74 ± 0.83	2.74 ± 2.46
Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir.	mourmy	canopy	1.44 ± 0.35	14.53 ± 3.14	0.34 ± 0.08	0.27 ± 0.24	0.03 ± 0.01	0.15 ± 0.31	0.14 ± 1.81
Myrcia gatunensis Standl.	myrcga	underst.	0.44 ± 0.17	4.45 ± 4.99	0.76 ± 0.44	0.37 ± 0.24	-0.03 ± 0.25	-0.50 ± 1.31	1.37 ± 3.39
Nectandra cissiflora Nees	nectci	canopy	0.94 ± 0.42	17.79 ± 13.53	0.97 ± 0.29	0.53 ± 0.15	0.11 ± 0.04	-0.40 ± 0.28	-2.32 ± 2.05
Nectandra lineata (Kunth) Rohwer	nectgl	midst.	0.28 ± 0.17	3.79 ± 9.00	0.78 ± 0.20	0.61 ± 0.13	0.10 ± 0.03	0.10 ± 0.17	2.06 ± 5.44
Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez	nectpu	midst.	1.24 ± 0.50	20.82 ± 11.68	1.13 ± 0.66	0.40 ± 0.30	0.05 ± 0.02	0.21 ± 0.32	-0.37 ± 1.98
Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez	ocotce	midst.	0.60 ± 0.21	16.69 ± 12.09	0.67 ± 0.28	0.56 ± 0.17	0.09 ± 0.04	-0.27 ± 0.14	-0.73 ± 3.34
Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez	ocotob	canopy	0.33 ± 0.15	11.46 ± 17.59	1.8 ± 0.81	0.47 ± 0.21	0.14 ± 0.05	-0.19 ± 0.23	0.06 ± 4.50
Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees	ocotpu	canopy	0.49 ± 0.21	19.81 ± 15.75	0.83 ± 0.26	0.73 ± 0.15	0.11 ± 0.03	-0.15 ± 0.21	-1.94 ± 3.55
Ocotea whitei Woodson	ocotwh	canopy	0.57 ± 0.21	43.02 ± 40.55	0.88 ± 0.13	0.57 ± 0.10	0.09 ± 0.02	-0.28 ± 0.13	-3.73 ± 2.53
Trophis caucana (Pittier) C.C. Berg	olmeas	underst.	1.52 ± 0.51	52.2 ± 16.9	1.57 ± 0.75	-0.06 ± 0.20	0.13 ± 0.03	-0.58 ± 0.10	-4.1 ± 1.45
Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jacks.	ormocr	canopy	0.36 ± 0.10	4.84 ± 6.20	0.52 ± 0.24	0.38 ± 0.19	0.04 ± 0.03	0.47 ± 0.42	2.44 ± 1.38
Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke	ormoma	canopy	0.20 ± 0.05	0.05 ± 0.10	0.43 ± 0.23	0.47 ± 0.12	0.05 ± 0.05	-0.27 ± 1.42	1.48 ± 2.60
Ouratea lucens (Kunth) Engl.	ouralu	shrub	1.18 ± 0.25	15.0 ± 4.76	0.26 ± 0.10	0.16 ± 0.38	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.05 ± 0.42	0.38 ± 1.36
Palicourea guianensis Aubl.	paligu	shrub	1.21 ± 0.42	15.41 ± 6.96	4.91 ± 2.31	-0.56 ± 0.35	0.15 ± 0.06	0.40 ± 0.21	4.66 ± 10.4
Pentagonia macrophylla Benth.	pentma	underst.	1.40 ± 0.14	25.78 ± 3.15	0.48 ± 0.26	-0.12 ± 0.53	0.07 ± 0.02	-0.36 ± 0.37	-2.23 ± 1.84
Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst.	perexa	midst.	1.00 ± 0.22	35.52 ± 13.52	0.75 ± 0.15	0.08 ± 0.13	0.04 ± 0.03	-0.07 ± 0.52	-0.57 ± 0.65
Cinnamomum triplinerve (Kunth) Koesterm.	phoeci	canopy	0.50 ± 0.17	9.92 ± 7.52	0.86 ± 0.15	0.62 ± 0.09	0.16 ± 0.06	-0.36 ± 0.34	-0.70 ± 3.20
Picramnia latifolia Tul.	picrla	underst.	0.69 ± 0.26	13.99 ± 11.02	0.40 ± 0.16	0.45 ± 0.16	0.03 ± 0.01	0.05 ± 0.18	-0.27 ± 0.73
Piper reticulatum L.	pipere	underst.	1.45 ± 0.46	34.6 ± 11.42	2.19 ± 1.36	-0.47 ± 0.43	0.14 ± 0.09	-0.61 ± 0.61	-1.06 ± 1.66
Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand	pla1pi	canopy	0.37 ± 0.20	45.61 ± 54.66	0.34 ± 0.12	0.56 ± 0.12	0.1 ± 0.02	-0.06 ± 0.13	-0.55 ± 2.01
Platypodium elegans Vogel	pla2el	canopy	0.40 ± 0.07	45.56 ± 33.55	0.63 ± 0.30	0.45 ± 0.21	0.09 ± 0.03	-0.09 ± 0.07	-1.73 ± 1.47
Posoqueria latifolia (Rudg.) Roem. & Schult.	posola	shrub	0.59 ± 0.10	30.07 ± 13.59	0.35 ± 0.23	0.48 ± 0.22	0.05 ± 0.02	0.26 ± 0.74	-0.04 ± 1.18
Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl.	poular	canopy	1.28 ± 0.20	121.5 ± 29.64	1.10 ± 0.43	0.40 ± 0.09	0.07 ± 0.01	-0.09 ± 0.10	-4.47 ± 1.38
Pourouma bicolor Mart.	pourbi	canopy	0.47 ± 0.23	33.72 ± 27.29	1.33 ± 0.57	0.47 ± 0.22	0.06 ± 0.03	0.06 ± 0.65	4.12 ± 3.86
Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma	poutre	canopy	0.25 ± 0.05	0.81 ± 1.06	0.33 ± 0.06	0.81 ± 0.07	0.04 ± 0.02	-0.19 ± 0.27	-1.35 ± 1.79
Pouteria stipitata Cronquist	poutst	midst.	0.89 ± 0.23	107.6 ± 26.39	0.42 ± 0.24	0.54 ± 0.21	0.10 ± 0.07	-0.14 ± 0.16	-0.26 ± 1.33
Prioria copaifera Griseb.	pri2co	canopy	0.40 ± 0.02	21.85 ± 7.22	0.36 ± 0.16	0.77 ± 0.09	0.01 ± 0.01	0.04 ± 0.28	0.02 ± 0.71
Protium costaricense (Rose) Engl.	protco	midst.	0.93 ± 0.07	42.8 ± 4.64	0.93 ± 0.24	0.20 ± 0.07	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.04 ± 0.27	-1.03 ± 0.9
Protium panamense (Rose) I.M. Johnst.	protpa	midst.	1.01 ± 0.06	23.58 ± 1.61	0.49 ± 0.12	0.33 ± 0.23	0.02 ± 0.01	0.44 ± 0.23	0.41 ± 0.97
Protium tenuifolium Engl.	protte	midst.	0.44 ± 0.03	9.26 ± 3.36	0.70 ± 0.23	0.39 ± 0.09	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.06 ± 0.18	0.46 ± 1.17
Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied.	psidfr	underst.	0.29 ± 0.08	1.25 ± 2.18	0.32 ± 0.13	0.35 ± 0.15	0.05 ± 0.03	0.27 ± 0.53	1.33 ± 1.17
Psychotria grandis Sw.	psycg3	underst.	0.76 ± 0.22	11.64 ± 6.45	0.99 ± 0.49	0.04 ± 0.44	0.12 ± 0.05	-0.14 ± 0.50	-2.08 ± 5.28
Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl	pterro	canopy	0.59 ± 0.18	11.38 ± 7.26	0.44 ± 0.08	0.45 ± 0.09	0.03 ± 0.01	0.20 ± 0.30	-0.8 ± 1.42
Quararibea asterolepis Pittier	quaras	canopy	0.52 ± 0.04	60.05 ± 7.38	0.46 ± 0.09	0.61 ± 0.13	0.02 ± 0.00	-0.10 ± 0.09	-0.34 ± 0.39
Quassia amara L.	quasam	underst.	1.66 ± 0.12	56.6 ± 2.10	0.7 ± 0.23	-0.32 ± 0.23	0.05 ± 0.03	-0.29 ± 0.28	-1.09 ± 0.65
Randia armata (Sw.) DC.	randar	underst.	1.00 ± 0.12	56.12 ± 8.57	0.67 ± 0.40	0.18 ± 0.18	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.08 ± 0.16	-0.58 ± 0.89
Rinorea sylvatica (Seem.) Kuntze	rinosy	shrub	1.42 ± 0.22	17.47 ± 2.41	0.33 ± 0.11	0.18 ± 0.23	0.02 ± 0.01	0.18 ± 0.33	-0.41 ± 0.69
Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong	sapiau	canopy	0.57 ± 0.13	91.97 ± 55.01	1.25 ± 0.70	0.23 ± 0.22	0.18 ± 0.13	-0.11 ± 0.30	-0.85 ± 4.30
Senna dariensis (Britton & Rose) H. Irwin & Barneby	sennda	shrub	1.52 ± 0.39	25.52 ± 7.92	3.06 ± 2.16	-0.58 ± 0.7	0.23 ± 0.05	-0.48 ± 0.24	-1.47 ± 9.53
Simarouba amara Aubl.	simaam	canopy	0.45 ± 0.16	19.45 ± 18.4	1.11 ± 0.27	0.54 ± 0.08	0.08 ± 0.02	-0.19 ± 0.06	0.81 ± 1.56
Siparuna pauciflora (Beurl.) A. DC.	sipapa	underst.	0.72 ± 0.51	18.57 ± 19.31	1.32 ± 0.61	-0.28 ± 0.32	0.12 ± 0.04	-0.53 ± 0.22	-0.91 ± 3.91
Sloanea terniflora (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Standl.	sloate	canopy	0.5 ± 0.04	19.74 ± 4.97	0.20 ± 0.11	0.64 ± 0.13	0.02 ± 0.01	0.21 ± 0.22	-1.10 ± 0.55
Solanum hayesii Fernald	solaha	midst.	0.91 ± 0.31	48.67 ± 26.79	7.58 ± 10.3	-0.11 ± 0.37	0.23 ± 0.10	-0.09 ± 0.20	-2.83 ± 7.75
Sorocea affinis Hemsl.	soroaf	shrub	1.53 ± 0.12	35.57 ± 2.45	0.77 ± 0.30	-0.20 ± 0.15	0.02 ± 0.01	0.24 ± 0.22	-1.18 ± 1.10
Spondias mombin L.	sponmo	canopy	0.53 ± 0.11	75.15 ± 47.5	2.07 ± 1.13	0.36 ± 0.16	0.17 ± 0.06	-0.23 ± 0.23	2.71 ± 3.98
Spondias radlkoferi Donn. Sm.	sponra	canopy	0.42 ± 0.12	27.35 ± 25.83	0.83 ± 0.31	0.45 ± 0.20	0.13 ± 0.06	-0.25 ± 0.21	0.74 ± 2.95
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst.	sterap	canopy	0.65 ± 0.10	181.7 ± 57.4	0.63 ± 0.20	0.52 ± 0.09	0.15 ± 0.09	-0.12 ± 0.56	-1.24 ± 3.88
Stylogyne turbacensis (Kunth) Mez	stylst	shrub	0.99 ± 0.32	12.3 ± 8.06	0.40 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.33	0.05 ± 0.01	-0.33 ± 0.35	-0.01 ± 0.86
Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.	swars1	underst.	0.73 ± 0.05	18.96 ± 3.96	0.29 ± 0.09	0.45 ± 0.03	0.01 ± 0.00	-0.12 ± 0.18	0.60 ± 0.56
Symphonia globulifera L. f.	sympgl	canopy	0.41 ± 0.11	15.99 ± 22.28	0.54 ± 0.16	0.55 ± 0.15	0.03 ± 0.01	0.42 ± 0.13	-0.74 ± 0.68
Tabebuia guayacan (Seem.) Hemsl.	tab1gu	canopy	0.45 ± 0.04	66.16 ± 19.64	0.42 ± 0.25	0.58 ± 0.06	0.08 ± 0.04	0.41 ± 1.10	-0.63 ± 1.20
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) A. DC.	tab1ro	canopy	0.47 ± 0.07	33.43 ± 19.12	0.41 ± 0.13	0.56 ± 0.12	0.05 ± 0.01	0.05 ± 0.17	-1.08 ± 1.60
Tabernaemontana arborea Rose in Don. Sm.	tab2ar	canopy	0.40 ± 0.03	14.89 ± 6.84	0.69 ± 0.16	0.59 ± 0.13	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.07 ± 0.16	1.03 ± 0.55
Tachigali versicolor Standl. & L.O. Williams	tachve	canopy	0.40 ± 0.05	1.94 ± 0.88	0.41 ± 0.13	0.67 ± 0.19	0.04 ± 0.02	0.13 ± 0.24	-1.10 ± 1.59
Talisia nervosa Radlk.	taline	underst.	2.67 ± 0.30	35.23 ± 2.55	0.64 ± 0.19	-0.56 ± 0.40	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.32 ± 0.57	-0.46 ± 0.34
Talisia croatii Acev.-Rodr.	talipr	underst.	0.90 ± 0.10	16.55 ± 5.40	0.42 ± 0.16	-0.26 ± 0.43	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.19 ± 0.19	0.50 ± 0.92
Terminalia amazonia (J.F. Gmel.) Exell	termam	canopy	0.97 ± 0.15	200.3 ± 36.08	0.66 ± 0.19	0.57 ± 0.13	0.59 ± 1.08	-0.27 ± 0.41	-0.95 ± 1.21
Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.	termob	canopy	0.69 ± 0.06	146.2 ± 20.52	0.70 ± 0.21	0.46 ± 0.10	0.09 ± 0.04	-0.20 ± 0.64	-0.16 ± 1.32
Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze	tet2pa	canopy	0.21 ± 0.07	0.45 ± 0.80	0.43 ± 0.16	0.58 ± 0.04	0.02 ± 0.01	-0.11 ± 0.16	1.34 ± 1.38
Thevetia ahouai (L.) A. DC.	thevah	shrub	1.40 ± 0.33	38.63 ± 11.3	1.06 ± 0.62	-0.06 ± 0.45	0.11 ± 0.04	-0.41 ± 0.31	-0.96 ± 2.77
Trattinnickia aspera (Standl.) Swart	tratas	canopy	1.00 ± 0.13	186.5 ± 30.14	3.0 ± 2.57	0.18 ± 0.23	0.08 ± 0.08	0.06 ± 0.20	-1.48 ± 3.14
Trichilia pallida Sw.	tri2pa	midst.	0.76 ± 0.09	31.86 ± 8.22	0.73 ± 0.15	0.34 ± 0.11	0.04 ± 0.01	-0.14 ± 0.24	-0.54 ± 1.03
Trichilia tuberculata (Triana & Planch.) C. DC.	tri2tu	canopy	0.41 ± 0.10	10.87 ± 13.22	0.32 ± 0.07	0.63 ± 0.05	0.02 ± 0.00	0.13 ± 0.11	-0.57 ± 0.75
Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.	tripcu	midst.	1.37 ± 0.18	130.5 ± 20.85	1.10 ± 0.51	0.23 ± 0.13	0.14 ± 0.07	-0.63 ± 0.34	-1.75 ± 0.60
Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.	tropra	midst.	0.60 ± 0.07	20.42 ± 10.82	0.41 ± 0.10	0.17 ± 0.06	0.03 ± 0.01	0.30 ± 0.20	-1.04 ± 1.32
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don	turpoc	canopy	1.30 ± 0.50	139.3 ± 51.3	2.31 ± 1.34	0.24 ± 0.14	0.08 ± 0.06	0.06 ± 0.31	-2.24 ± 4.85
Unonopsis pittieri Saff.	unonpi	midst.	0.90 ± 0.09	56.63 ± 10.08	1.42 ± 1.60	0.19 ± 0.43	0.05 ± 0.02	-0.31 ± 0.28	-0.60 ± 1.21
Virola sebifera Aubl.	virose	midst.	0.93 ± 0.18	82.46 ± 26.69	0.69 ± 0.23	0.43 ± 0.06	0.03 ± 0.01	-0.13 ± 0.17	-2.21 ± 0.58
Virola multiflora (Standl.) A.C. Sm.	virosp	canopy	0.92 ± 0.21	147.4 ± 49.12	0.88 ± 0.41	0.51 ± 0.17	0.09 ± 0.06	0.13 ± 0.39	-1.29 ± 0.81
Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Warb.	virosu	canopy	1.19 ± 0.23	307.2 ± 59.16	0.65 ± 0.17	0.63 ± 0.06	0.08 ± 0.03	-0.23 ± 0.10	-2.05 ± 1.23
Vismia baccifera (L.) Tr. & Pl.	vismba	underst.	1.22 ± 0.19	33.98 ± 10.1	1.60 ± 1.09	-0.15 ± 0.2	0.09 ± 0.04	0.09 ± 0.23	-0.93 ± 4.51
Xylopia macrantha Triana & Planch.	xyl1ma	midst.	0.76 ± 0.09	31.26 ± 7.48	1.29 ± 0.44	0.13 ± 0.04	0.01 ± 0.00	0.10 ± 0.21	2.50 ± 0.76
Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain	zantbe	canopy	0.90 ± 0.17	193.9 ± 50.21	12.6 ± 11.2	0.05 ± 0.32	0.34 ± 0.06	-0.55 ± 0.09	0.83 ± 3.98
Zanthoxylum panamense P. Wilson	zantp1	canopy	0.65 ± 0.19	58.86 ± 39.1	1.14 ± 0.70	0.50 ± 0.18	0.10 ± 0.04	-0.17 ± 0.14	-1.15 ± 5.21
Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.	zantpr	canopy	0.87 ± 0.16	58.85 ± 20.48	1.20 ± 1.06	0.49 ± 0.30	0.06 ± 0.03	0.08 ± 0.20	-2.72 ± 2.40
Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Mills.	zuelgu	midst.	0.50 ± 0.21	26.83 ± 30.39	0.41 ± 0.20	0.49 ± 0.12	0.09 ± 0.07	0.45 ± 1.00	-1.03 ± 2.04