WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS

GENERAL STATEMENT

The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars has now been in operation for a little over three years. It has acquired a distinct institutional life, an inventory of achievement, and a new sense of its unique potential as a "living memorial" to both the scholarly intensity and public concerns of a former President.

The Center's on-going program of selecting fellows and facilitating their productive use of the vast resources of the Washington area remains central. An expanded range of activities is being added under the category of public service in order to encourage the more effective communication of scholars with the public sector.

As of January 1, 1974, the Board of Trustees has approved 118 fellowship appointments for scholars coming from a broad variety of disciplines and professions — social sciences, humanities and natural sciences, law, diplomacy, journalism, and government. Approximately 60 percent of the scholars selected come from the United States; the remaining 40 percent come from 27 other countries and all major geographic regions. In addition the Center has made 34 guest scholar appointments and its facilities have been used by dozens of visiting scholars on an occasional basis.

A review of the first two years of the program by the Board of Trustees in December, 1972, reaffirmed the need for "the study of fundamental political, social and intellectual issues" and pointed especially to a need for the "broadening of the representation of scholarly disciplines", particularly from the humanities, in pursuit of the Center's continuing effort to "illuminate man's understanding of critical contemporary and emerging problems." The commitment of the Center to superior scholarship was underscored by the recent appointment of a professor of history from Princeton University as the second director of the Center. A humanist and recent Chairman for two years of the Board of Foreign Scholarships, he assumed the directorship on September 1 and is taking steps to broaden the base of recruitment both at home and abroad — and to explore new and inter-disciplinary areas that may enrich the program of the Center.

At the same time, continued attention will be paid to the five subject areas in which fellowship applications have been particularly encouraged:

(1) fundamental long-range issues of peace, world order and United States international responsibilities in the post-Vietnam period; (2) man's relationship to his deteriorating environment, with special attention to the institutional, political, social and value changes needed to effect environmental understanding; (3) the development of law and cooperation in the uses of the oceans; (4) investigations into aspects of sustainable growth; and (5) studies of the period of the American Revolution and the Enlightenment and the American system of government as it enters the third century.

Center scholars have produced — or are in the process of producing for publication — a substantial number of articles, monographs and book-length manuscripts on a wide range of subjects, the majority related to one of the Center's special areas of interest. As part of its mandate to strengthen the ties between the world of learning and the world of public affairs, the Center has sponsored dozens of public events, symposia, conferences and seminars. New approaches, based on a regular series of evening discussion groups, are being developed.

The trustees and staff are continuing to make systematic appeals for funds from private sources, and as of January 1, 1974, the Center had raised approximately $704,730. In addition, fellows appointed to date have commitments totaling $548,508 in outside support during the periods of their appointments at the Center (in the form of sabbaticals, leave pay and other fellowships and grants).

The Center's stipend policy, as explained in previous years, is based on the practice of other advanced studies centers. Each appointed fellow needing financial support is asked in the first instance to devote his sabbatical, leave or other income to be received during the fellowship period toward his support while at the Center and to seek outside foundation or other support for his study proposal whenever possible. Thereafter the Center's policy is to attempt to provide the fellow with a stipend rate which would be a no-gain, no-loss figure over his earned income rate in the preceding year within the individual limit of $30,000 of federal funds set by the Board, and with a cost-of-living increase for each non-U.S. scholar to bring him to an approximately equivalent stipend rate with U.S. scholars of comparable experience and position.

The average fellowship cost to the Center, including stipend, travel for scholars and their dependents, and disbursement charges, is $23,100. Most of the scholars appointed by the Center cannot be expected to come at a lower average cost than the one estimated. As indicated above, a substantial number of fellows will be devoting sabbatical or leave pay, foundation funds and other outside income to their support during the period of appointment at the Center.

As in previous years, the Center's goal in fiscal year 1975 will be to raise sufficient private money to complement the federal appropriation and keep the Center at capacity.

Because the majority of appointments must be made many months in advance of the date of the beginning of the period of appointment, the Center is requesting the same "no year" provision for the fiscal year 1975 appropriation that the Congress has provided in all previous appropriations to the Center.

WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS

1973 Appropriation $ 800,000

1974 Appropriation 800,000

1975 Estimate 1,010,000

The Board of Trustees of the Wilson Center requests a federal appropriation for FY-1975 of $1,010,000, an increase of $210,000 over the Center's appropriations for FY-1973 and FY-1974. The larger request will permit the Center to engage in a set of studies, descriptions and explorations of new areas of knowledge often involving inter-disciplinary research and dialogue, which are not always accommodated in existing academic institutions. This new program is detailed below in category III, Public Service. The remainder of the increase will provide for corresponding increases in the administrative and support functions of the Center, due to the addition of the new Public Service category, and for 20 full-year fellowships from federal funds rather than 18 1/2.

I. Fellowship Program $462,000

The $462,000 requested will provide support for 20 full-year fellowships rather than the 18 1/2 provided for in the budget for FY-1974. The Center's federal budget provided for 20 full-year fellowships (of $23,100 apiece) in FY-72 but has not yet again attained that goal. The Center feels that given the vagaries of obtaining private support, the 20 full-year fellowship figure from federal funds is desirable in order to keep the Center at the desired level of occupancy.

II. Scholar Support $123,000

The Center is requesting $123,000 to maintain its library, provide a modest publication program of scholars' works, underwrite some support of its seminar program, and pay the salaries of its library staff and that part of the clerical staff working exclusively for the fellows.

The only increase in this category is $10,000 to the operations of the Center's library, making a new total of $30,000. The Center feels the increased amount for library operation is required to support the greater level of activity called for under the Public Service category detailed below.

The breakdown of the figure is as follows:

Library $30,000

Printing 3, 000

Seminars 3 , 000

Staff Salaries

Library Staff (3) $36,000

Clerical Staff (4) .. 45,000

Benefits (8%) 6,000 87,000

$123,000

In order to enrich the development of its fellowship program by providing a forum for the exploration of new areas of inquiry in the nation's capital, and to improve and expand its service to those concerned with using the skills of scholarship for the concerns of contemporary civilization, the Center proposes the following new activities:

1. Selective support for scholars of

acknowledged distinction in frontier disciplines, who will be brought to the Center to engage not in conventional research and writing, but rather to concentrate sustained attention on the search for (a) the new possibilities of scholarship in its relation to the needs of current civilization and (b) the relevant resources and opportunities of the Washington area in particular.

Special attention will be given to scholars from areas of inquiry which may not yet find a place in conventional universities, research centers or in government. The distinguished scholar, who is freed to address himself to these questions would be expected to provide the director with a written report of opportunities and recommendations for the Center and for broader publication and dissemination where appropriate.

Travel expenses, 3 x $2,000 $6,000

Consultation fees, $100/day Average stay 2 months x 3 18,000

Additional staff needs, 1 clerical (GS-5) 8,000

$32,000

Development of a regular series of biweekly evening discussions to explore new areas of knowledge and their implications for the public sector. These discussions would begin with a "structured dialogue" among a small group of major figures in the development of understanding on the topic under discussion. Other representatives from the Center, the world of learning and the world of public affairs would then join the discussion. This series would explore over the year themes and topics that bring together recent intellectual achievements and the current preoccupations of modern civilization and would hope to isolate some possible future areas of study for the fellowship program of the Wilson Center.

Travel of speakers, 12 x $1,000 $12,000

Consultation & honoraria, $1,000 fee, $500 other x 12 .. 18,000

Additional staff needs

1 Professional (GS-12) 17,000

1 Clerical (GS-5) 8,000

$55,000

Series of published studies, not traditional scholarship, growing out of 1. and 2. above, to aid in bridging the two worlds of scholarship and public affairs.

A. Bibliography of scholarly resources in the Washington area.

Temporary employee, 6 months $8,000

Printing 6,000

B. Reports of individual frontier scholars as per 1 above

Critical abstracts of evening dialogues

Stenotypist, 12 x $500

Printing 12 x 800 .

$ 6,000 9,600

Additional staff needs for A., B., and C. above

1 editor (GS-11) 1 clerical (GS-5)

4. Bibliography and inventory studies arising out of regular fellowship program (for example, Ocean Studies and Growth). This provides a service to the several publics of the Center as well as a basic resource for areas of existing emphasis in the fellowship program.

Contract bibliographer, approx. 20 weeks

Additional typist, approx. 20 weeks

Printing costs

16,000 8,000

56,000

5,000

2,000 6,000

13,000

156,000

IV. General Administrative Expenses $269,000

This request provides for increasing the reimbursement payment to the Smithsonian Institution from $20,000 to $30,000 (a figure deemed more equitable by the Smithsonian in view of the services received) and for modest increases in the items for equipment, supplies, communications, duplication and miscellaneous due to the higher level of activity called for with the addition of the Public Service category.

The breakdown of this figure is as follows:

(1) Staff Salaries

Four substantive positions (director, deputy director, administrative officer, assistant to the director) $115,000

Four clerical positions

ranging from GS-6 to GS-9 50,000

Benefits (8%) 13,000

$178,000

(2) Other Administrative Expenses

Equipment 5, 000

Supplies 3,000

Travel 10,000

Consultation , 10,000

Communications 13,000

Duplicating 15,000

Miscellaneous 5, 000

61,000

(3) Reimbursement to Smithsonian

Institution 30,000

$269,000

ATTACHMENT 1

Fellows and Guest Scholars, 1973

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Roland G. M. Brown , U.K., international lawyer; legal consultant to the Government of Tanzania for International and Commercial Affairs (1965-72); Attorney General of Tanganyika (1961-65). World Bank policies on disputes over external debt, expropriation and breach of contract. (January 1973 -September 1973)

Rajeshwar Dayal , India, diplomat; former Foreign Secretary and head of the Indian Foreign Service; head of U.N. operations in the Congo (1960-61); former Permanent Representative to the U.N., Ambassador to France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania and Greece; former High Commissioner in Pakistan. Analysis of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, 1958. (April 1973 -September 1973)

C. Alton Frye , political scientist, arms control specialist; formerly aide to Senator Edward W. Brooke; former staff member, the Rand Corporation. The legislative context of American foreign policy. Joint fellow of the Woodrow Wilson Center and the Council on Foreign Relations (November 1970 -December 1973)

Townsend W. Hoopes , government official, management consultant, author; Under Secretary of the Air Force (1967-69); author of "The Limits of Intervention" (1969). Coordinator of the Center's International Affairs studies group. Biography of John Foster Dulles, concentrating on reappraisal of Eisenhower - Dulles foreign policy. (July 1971 - June 1973)

Marian D. Irish , Professor of International Relations, School for International Service, American University, Washington, D.C.; author, co-author or editor of several books on American politics and foreign policy, including "Twelve Nation States: Approaches to Comparative Politics" (with Elke Frank, 1972). Formulation and implementation of U.S. foreign policy. (August 1972 - August 1973)

Benedict J. Kerkvliet , Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Hawaii. Peasant unrest and the Huk rebellion in the Philippines (1930's -1950's.) (September 1973 - September 1974)

Wilfrid F. Knapp , U.K., Fellow and Tutor in Politics, St. Catherine's College, University of Oxford; University Lecturer in Politics, University of Oxford. Author of A History of War and Peace, 1939-1965 . Study of the growth and character of the United States presence in the Middle East since 1945. (September 1973 - December 1973)

Hongkoo Lee , Korea, Associate Professor of Political Science, Seoul National University. Social change, environmental perception and the international system; a study of political legitimacy with special reference to an emerging international order in the Far East. (January 1973 - January 1974)

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K. P. Misra , India, Professor and Head of the Department of International Relations, School of International Studies, Nehru University, New Delhi. Author of India's Policy of Recognition of States and Government (1966) and Foreign Policy and Its Planning (1970). International Politics in the Indian Ocean area. (June 1973 - May 1974)

Patrick M. Morgan , Associate Professor of Political Science, Washington

State University. Author of Theories and Approaches to International

Politics (1972). Analysis of the utility of deterrence theory. (September 1973

June 1974)

Robert A. Packenham , Associate Professor of Political Science, Stanford

University. Author of Liberal America and the Third World: Political

Development Ideas in Foreign Aid and Social Science (1973). Analysis

of the literature on Latin American "dependency"; case study of political

and economic relations between Brazil and the United States from 1961 to 1972.

(September 1973 - February 1974)

Earl Ravenal , foreign affairs specialist, former government official. Reassessment of U.S. foreign and military policies toward Asia in the fifties. (September 1972 - July 1973)

W. Taylor Reveley , attorney, specialist in constitutional law. Joint fellow of the Woodrow Wilson Center and the Council on Foreign Relations. Nature of the constitutional requirements governing the commitment of the United States to war. (January 1973 - September 1973)

William R. Smyser , foreign service officer; staff member (Vietnam/Indochina), National Security Council (1970-71); member, U.S. Delegation, Paris Peace Conference (1968-70); fellow, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (1971-72). Changes in American foreign policy since the mid-sixties, with particular emphasis on U.S. relations with Europe, the Soviet Union and China. (September 1972 - August 1973)

Vernon B. Van Dyke , Professor of Political Science, University of Iowa; author of "Political Science, a Philosophical Analysis" (1960); "Pride and Power, the Rationale for the Space Program" (1964); "Human Rights, the United States, and the World Community" (1970). International and comparative analysis of human rights and discrimination. (September 1972 - May 1973)

Peter Van Ness . Associate Professor of Political Science, School of International Studies, University of Denver. Author of Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy: Peking's Support for Wars of National Liberation (1970). Empirical study of Chinese foreign relations and the role of the People's Republic of China in the international system for the period 1949-1971. (September 1973 - June 1974)

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GENERAL STUDIES

Austin N. E. Amissah , Justice of Appeal, Government of Ghana; Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Ghana; former Attorney General. Role of the courts in the institutional development of newly independent countries. (January 1973 - December 1973)

Peter Braestrup , journalist, national staff writer, Washington Post . Treatment of government policy issues in Washington by major press and television organizations. (October 1973 - December 1974)

Wayne S. Cole , Professor of History, University of Maryland. Author of America First: The Battle Against Intervention, 1940-41 (1953); Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Relations (1962); An Interpretive History of American Foreign Relations (1968). Analysis of the active opposition of Charles A. Lindbergh to United States involvement in World War II. (January 1973 - August 1973)

Luiz de Aguiar Costa-Pinto , Brazil, Professor of Sociology, Federal University of Brazil, Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences

(1970-71). Author of numerous publications on the sociology of development, social change, demography, social stratification. Comparative analysis of patterns of student protest in developed and developing countries.

(June 1972 - July 1973)

Lewis A. Dexter , sociologist, political scientist. Author of The Politics and Sociology of Congress (1970); How Organizations are Represented in Washington (1969); co-author, American Business and Public Policy (1963). Restatement in contemporary terms of the historically conservative political philosophy of prudence and balance. (September 1973 - August 1974)

Ferdinand A. Hermens , Federal Republic of Germany, Professor of Political Science, Director of Research Institute and Seminar of Political Science, University of Cologne. "Wilsonian approaches" to contemporary problems of peace maintenance and stability in democratic societies. (April 1972 - Jan. 1973) (October 1973 - December 1973)

Godfrey Hodgson , Great Britain, author, journalist, American Studies specialist; Foreign Features Editor, London Sunday Times (1970-72); co-author of " An American Melodrama: The Presidential Campaign of 1968 " (1969). Changes in American politics and society between 1960 and 1972. (April 1972 - March 1973)

Charles S. Hyneman , Distinguished Service Professor of Government, Indiana University. Author of Bureaucracy in a Democracy (1950); The Study of Politics (1959); The Supreme Court on Trial (1963); Popular Government in America (1968). Origins and development of the U.S. federal system. (September 1973 - August 1974)

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Sanford A. Lakoff , Professor of Political Science, University of Toronto. Author of Equality in Political Philosophy (1964); co-author of Science and Nation: Policy and Politics (1965). Analysis of the relations among science, technological development and politics. (September 1973 - June 1974)

James A. Moss , Professor of Sociology and Vice President for Academic Affairs, Medgar Evers College, City University of New York. International race relations. (September 1972 - March 1973) (July 1973 - August 1973)

Neal R. Peirce , Journalist, political scientist; Political editor, Congressional Quarterly (1961-69). Author of The People's President : The Electoral College in U.S. History and the Direct Vote Alternative (1968). Multivolume study of the politics and government of the fifty states. (

Eugene Rabinowitch , biophysicist, writer; Editor, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ; Professor of Chemistry, State University of New York at Albany; Professor of Biophysics, State University of Illinois at Urbana (1942-68); author of " Photosynthesis " (3 volumes, 1945-56), " Dawn of a New Age " (1963). The scientific revolution and its social implications. (September 1972 -May 1973)

Raja Rao , India, philosopher, biographer, novelist; Professor of Philosophy, University of Texas; author of " The Serpent and the Rope " (1950), and three other novels; biographer of Gandhi. Wisdom, power and the state. (March 1973 - August 1973)

Julius Stone , Australia, Professor of Jurisprudence and International Law, University of Sydney. Author of The Province and Function of Law (1946); Legal System and Lawyer's Reasonings (1964); Human Law and Human Justice (1965); Social Dimensions of Law and Justice (1965). Law as instrument of social change. (July 1973 - December 1973)

Eugene Trani , diplomatic historian, Wilson specialist. Associate Professor of History, Southern Illinois University. Author of The Treaty of Portsmouth : An Adventure in American Diplomacy (1969). Woodrow Wilson and Russia, 1913 -1921. (September 1972 - August 1973)

Robert H. Walker , Professor of American Civilization, George Washington University. Author of The Poet and the Gilded Age (1963); Life in the Age of Enterprise (1967). Study on the theme of the contemporary American cultural revolution focusing upon changes in the quality of life that result from technological innovation, the disruption of traditional patterns of social and institutional change, and the diminishing cultural commitment to the concepts of growth and change as unquestioned positive values. (August 1972-September 1973)

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ENVIRONMENT/GROWTH

Malcolm F. Baldwin , attorney; former Senior Legal Associate, the Conservation Foundation, Washington, D. C. Role of the international oil industry with respect to present and future energy/environment policy, particularly in the U.S. (June 1972 - June 1973)

Harry C. Blaney , foreign service officer; Special Assistant to the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality (1971-72), Special Assistant to White House Counsellor Daniel P. Moynihan (1969-71). International cooperation in areas of high technology with focus on new alternatives and policies, particularly in environmental matters. (July 1972 - June 1973)

Chester L. Cooper , research administrator, former government official; Director, International and Social Studies Division, Institute for Defense Analyses; author of " The Lost Crusade " (1970). Coordinator of the Center's Growth studies group, social and institutional factors as they bear on changing patterns of growth. (April 1972 -

Lincoln Gordon , political economist; Professor of International Economic Relations, Harvard University (1955-61); U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (1961-66); Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (1966-67); President, Johns Hopkins University (1967-71). International implications of changing patterns of economic growth. (June 1972 - June 1974)

Muhammad Shamsul Hug , Bangladesh, economist, educator; Minister for Education and Scientific Research, Government of Pakistan (1969 - 71); former Director of Public Instruction, Government of East Pakistan; Vice-Chancellor, Rajshahi University. Alternative patterns of growth in developing countries, with special attention to South and Southeast Asia. (September 1971 - February 1973)

John P. Milton , ecologist, author and editor; former Deputy Director for International Programs, the Conservation Foundation, Washington, D. C; member, Committee on International Environmental Programs, National Academy of Sciences. Relationship between social and cultural change and environmental modification. (September 1972 - August 1973)

Ezra J. Mishan , U.K., Reader in Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science. Author of Welfare Economics: Ten Introductory Essays

(1968), Technology and Growth: The Price We Pay (1969), and Elements of Cost Benefit Analysis (1972). Social consequences of economic growth.

(September 1973 - October 1973)

Francis X. Murphy , CSSR, Professor of History, Academia Alfonsiana, Rome; Visiting Professor of Politics, Princeton University (1971-72); Peritus

(expert), Vatican Council II (1962-65). Western religious institutions as they relate to problems of population growth and environmental deterioration.

(September 1972 - September 1973)

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Raimi O. Ojikutu , Nigeria, Senior Research Fellow (anthropology and human biology), School of African and Asian Studies, University of Lagos; Secretary, Nigeria National Committee for the International Biological Program (IBP). Environmental and ecological problems in Africa, with emphasis on adjustment of rural peoples to technological change and development. (July 1972 - August 1973)

John S. Owen , U.K., consultant on National Parks and Conservation in East and Central Africa; formerly Director, Tanzania National Parks. Conservation and development in East Africa. (April 1973 - August 1973)

Athelstan Spilhaus , meteorologist, oceanographer, environmentalist; President, American Association for the Advancement of Science (1970-71); former Dean, Institute of Technology, University of Minnesota. Environmental policy with regard to issues of energy consumption, transportation, experimental cities and population. (January 1971 - August 1974)

OCEAN STUDIES

Daniel Bardonnet , France, political scientist, international lawyer; Professor of Public and International Law, University of Rabat, Morocco. Practice of African states with respect to the law of the sea. (September 1972-June 1973)

Ruth Lapidoth , Israel, Associate Professor of International Law, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Freedom of navigation and the new law of the sea. (August 1973 - July 1974)

Arvid Pardo , Ambassador for Ocean Affairs, Government of Malta. Since 1964, when Malta attained independence, Dr. Pardo has served as its Permanent Representative to the United Nations; Ambassador to the United States; Ambassador to the Soviet Union; High Commissioner to Canada. Concentrating on various aspects of international ocean regimes, seabed questions. (September 1972 - August 1975)

Choon-ho Park , Korea, international lawyer. East Asia and the law of the sea: analysis of the policies of China, Japan, and Korea regarding their exploitation of natural resources in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. (February 1973 - January 1974)

Donald Walsh , oceanographer, political scientist; Commander, United States Navy. Definition, meaning, and application of the term "seapower", considered as the sum total of the nation's goals with respect to the world's oceans. (September 1973 - August 1974)

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GUEST SCHOLARS

Russell W. Howe , Great Britain, journalist, writer on African Affairs. (December 1972 - January 1973)

Claire Nader , Political scientist; Associate Director, Oak Ridge National Laboratory-National Science Foundation Environmental Program. Assessment of the social and environmental consequences of technological innovations. (October 1972 - December 1973)

Evgeny S. Shershnev , Russia, Doctor of Economy, Deputy Director U.S.A. Institute, Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R. Specialist in Economic Relations. (October 1973 - November 1973)

William B. Spong , United States Senator from Virginia (1967-73). Legislative-executive relationships, with particular reference to the war powers of the President; executive impoundment of congressional appropriations; congressional reform. (January 1973 - May 1973)

Alvin Weinberg , physicist, Director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Author of Reflections on Big Science (1967). (February 1973 - March 1973)

COMING AT A LATER DATE

Dennis L. Bark , political scientist, specialist in German and European affairs, Fellow, Hoover Institution. Analyses of the directions, limitations, and alternatives for U.S. policy toward and relations with Europe during the coming decade. (Arriving March 1974)

S. N. Eisenstadt , Israel, Professor of Sociology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (Arriving Fall, 1974)

J. H. Plumb , U.K., Professor of Modern English History, University of Cambridge. Author of England in the Eighteenth Century (1950); The Renaissance (1961); Political Stability in England 1675-1725 (1967); The Death of the Past (1969); In the Light of History (1972) . British politics during the American Revolutionary period. (Arriving Spring, 1975)

C. Richard Rose , Professor of Politics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland. Author of Governing without Consensus: an Irish Perspective (1971); People in Politics: Observations across the Atlantic (1970); Politics in England : An Interpretation (1964). New techniques of policy analysis: their uses and limitations. (Arriving June 1974)

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Michael Sakellaropoulo , Canada, economist; Consultant to Maurice Strong. Executive Director, Environment Secretariat of the United Nations.(Arriving August 1974)

Kei Wakaizumi , Japan, Director, Institute of World Affairs, Kyoto Sangyo University, Tokyo. Post-war Japanese-U.S. relationships, with special emphasis on the negotiations which resulted in the reversion of Okinawa and on those which resulted in the textile agreement between Japan and the United States during the period of 1964-1972. (Arriving April 1974)

James Banner , Associate Professor of History, Princeton University. The politics of reform - a case study: the control and treatment of crime and insanity in Great Britain and the United States 1750-1850. (Arriving July 1974)

Francois Bondy , Swiss, editor, author, journalist. Relations between cultural-educational structures and political institutions in the USA and in the European "Community in Being." (Arriving January 1974)

Heraclio Bonilla , Peru, Associate Professor of Economics and History, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Economic relations between the United States and Peru 1890-1930. (Arriving January 1974)

Rondo Cameron , Professor of Economics and History, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Ethical, social and politico-legal implications of technological change. (Arriving September 1974)

Douglas Chalmers , Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University. Comparative analysis of Argentina, Brazil and Italy in periods of multi-party competition and authoritarian regimes. (Arriving September 1974)

Martin Diamond , Professor of Political Science, Northern Illinois University. The Federalist's view of the separation of powers. (Arriving September 1974)

Roberto Etchepareborda , Argentina, Professor of Contemporary History.

National University of Argentina, Bahia Blanca. Power politics in South America

in the first decades of the 20th Century. (Arriving July 1974)

Hazel Hertzberg , Associate Professor of History and Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, N.Y. History and analysis of Indian rights movements in the United States since 1928. (Arriving September 1974)

Raymond Hopkins , Associate Professor of Political Science, Swarthmore College. Study of the extent to which selected domestic agencies of the United States government have organizational functions in international politics. (Arriving September 1974)

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Lawrence Kaplan , Professor of History, Kent State University. Franco-American relations 1778-1812 as a vehicle for examining the growth of isolationism in America. (Arriving January 1974)

John Logsdon . Associate Professor of Political Science, George Washington University. Changing national priorities and public policy for science and technology, an examination of decision making institution and processes. (Arriving February 1974)

Harry H. Ransom , Professor of Political Science, Vanderbilt University. Study of secret intelligence services in American democratic government. (Arriving September 1974)

Robert Rothstein , Associate Professor of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University. Analysis, for Third World States, of the interactions among the quest for economic development and political autonomy and the changing structure of the international systems since 1945. (Arriving July 1974)

Egon Sohmen , Austria, Professor of Economics, University of Heidelberg. Monograph on welfare economics (allocation theory) with particular emphasis on policy applications. (Arriving October 1974)

Ronald Stromberg, Professor of History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Study of European intellectuals at the beginning of World War I. (Arriving May 1974)

Karol Wolfke , Poland, Professor of International Law, University of Warsaw. International law and the human environment. (Arriving October 1974)

Carlos Fuentes , Mexico, Novelist and essayist. Completing study, in fiction, of the formative influences that determined the history of the Spanish speaking people in the new world, together with a related essay on the passage from medieval to modern Hispanic civilization. (Arriving January 1974)

Elliot Richardson , formerly Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Secretary of Defense, and Attorney General of the United States. Study of the responsibility and responsiveness of sub-national government in the context of the federal system.

GUEST SCHOLAR

Longin Pastusiak , Poland, Director, American Studies Department, Polish Institute of International Affairs, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Warsaw. Author of United States P olicy in Germany, 1945-49 (1967); Essays on U.S. Foreign Policy (1968); U.S. Interests in the Middle East (1972). Study of the history of American diplomacy, 17/6-1898. (Arriving January 1974)

ATTACHMENT 2

GUEST SPEAKERS 1973

EDGAR BERMAN, Physician and Political Advisor 1/16/73

CHARLES WILLIE, Vice President for Student Affairs, Syracuse University 1/26/73

LLOYD A. FREE, President, Institute for International Social Research 2/13/73

CHIEF O. AKINYEMI, Director, Nigerian Institute of Management, Fellow, Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships 2/20/73

RICHARD WILSON, former Editor of the "Far Eastern Economic Review, " and author of A Quarter of Mankind 3/9/73

DAVID TRASK, Professor, Department of History, State University of New York, Stony Brook 3/23/73

NICHOLAS JOHNSON, Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission 3/30/73

ALEKSANDER FURSENKO, Soviet Academy of Science in Leningrad specializing in American history 4/3/73

ROGER CARLSMITH, Associate Director, Oak Ridge National Laboratory--National Science Foundation, Environmental Program 4/6/73

JAMES THORNTON, Professional Staff Member, Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry 4/10/73

HAROLD HINTON, Professor, George Washington University, Far Eastern and Chinese politics 5/4/73

WILLIAM McGREEVEY, Social Scientist, Office of the International Program for Population Analysis, Smithsonian Institution 5/8/73

FRANK A. SIEVERTS, Special Assistant for Prisoner of War Matters, Department of State 5/11/73

BYUNG-KI MIN- Member of the Korean National Assembly; former Professor of International Politics at Korea University and former Director of the ASPAC social-cultural center. 7/20/73

JOON-KYE PARK - Member of the Korean National Assembly; five term assemblyman, educated at Columbia, Chairman of the policy council of the ruling Democratic-Republican Party. 7/20/73

GUEST SPEAKERS 1973 Page 2.

MOON-SHIK CHAE - Member of the Korean National Assembly; official spokesman for the opposition New Democratic Party, only member of the opposition in this group. 7/20/73

MYONG-HWAE KIM - Member of the Korean National Assembly; Ph. D from N. Y. U. , former dean of the faculty of law and politics, Yonsei University. 7/20/73.

BUM-MO KOO - Member of the Korean National Assembly; former professor of Political Science and editor-in-chief of the Seoul University Press. 7/220/73.

DR. WALTER DEVRIES, Professor of Political Science at Duke, and MR. JACK BASS, South Carolina newspaperman. Special sherry hour on Southern States. 9/19/73

HONORABLE FRANK THOMPSON, JR., Congressman from New Jersey. Sherry Hour. 10/5/73

BROCK EVANS, Director of Washington Office of the Sierra Club. Sherry Hour. 10/12/73

PROFESSOR IGNACY SACHS, Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. Sherry Hour. 10/21/73

MARGARET MEAD, Anthropoligist and Author. Sherry Hour. 10/23/73

DR. ALI CAMBEL, Vice-President, General Research Corporation. Sherry Hour. 10/25/73.

PROFESSOR DRAGILEV, Head of the Economics Faculty, University of Moscow. 4:00 p.m. Library. 10/26/73

DR. STEPHEN BAILEY, Vice-President, American Council on Education. Sherry Hour. 10/30/73.

EVGENY S. SHERSHNEV, former economic attache in Washington and senior research fellow of the USA Institute in Moscow. Sherry Hour. 11/9/73.

PROFESSOR C.N. YANG, Nobel Laureate in Physics - State University of New York. 4:00 p.m. Library. 11/6/73

S. DOUGLASS CATER, Director Aspen Institute's Program on Communications and Society. Sherry Hour. 11/6/73.

CIPRIANA SCELBA, Executive-Director, Commission on Education and Cultural Exchange between the USA and Italy. Sherry Hour. 12/7/73.

GUEST SPEAKERS 1973 Page 3

I. F. STONE, former publisher/writer. Discussion with Julius Stone on Future of Law. 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. WWICS Library. 12/7/73

ROBERT HUNTER, member of Senator Edward Kennedy's staff currently in Middle East. Sherry Hour. 12/18/73.

PROFESSOR MICHAEL LINDSAY of American University, experiences in China with Mao Tse-tung in 1945 (one year). Sherry Hour. 12/28/73.

ATTACHMENT 3

SPECIAL EVENTS 1973

1/16/73 "Citizen Apathy and Initiative. " Third in a series of monthly

seminars, lectures, and informal discussions on "Voluntarism and the Public Interest in American Society, " jointly sponsored with the Smithsonian. JOHN DIXON, Director, Center for a Voluntary Society, moderator.

1/23/73 EISAKU SATO, former Prime Minister of Japan. Informal

afternoon discussion and reception; "Discuss and Answer Questions about Current U. S. -Japan Relations. "

1/29/73 "Perspectives of Developing Countries Generally, and India

in Particular on Long-term Issues of Sustainable Growth. " Fourth in a series of dinner discussions on growth issues for invited guests from government and private organizations and selected WWICS fellows. LAKSHMI KANT JHA, Ambassador of India, speaker. Participants: WALLACE BOWMAN, Chief, Environmental Policy Division, Library of Congress; DETLEV BRONK, Rockefeller University, New York; RICHARD P. CONLON, Vice President, Business International, Inc. ; CHARLES DENNISON, Consultant to National Academy of Sciences and others; JOSEPH FISHER, President, Resources for the Future, Washington, D. C. ; DAVID FREEMEN, Director, Energy Policy Project; WALTER HAMILTON, Vice President of Public Affairs Research, The Conference Board, Inc. ; ERIC GONSALVES, Minister, Embassy of India; HAROLD LINDER, Consultant to World Bank and others; DANIEL P. MOYNIHAN, U.S. Ambassador to India; GERALD POLLACK, Corporate Planning Department, Exxon; MAURICE WILLIAMS, Deputy Administrator, AID; ARNOLD PACKER, Committee for Economic Development; BEN READ, Director, WWICS; ALBERT MEISEL, Deputy Director, WWICS; MICHAEL LACEY, Assistant to the Director, WWICS; ROLAND BROWN, HARRY BLANEY, CHESTER COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, SHAMSUL HUQ, FRANCIS MURPHY, CLAIRE NADER, ARVID PARDO, JOHN MILTON, EUGENE RABINOWITCH, RAIMI OJIKUTU, ATHELSTAN SPILHAUS, ROBERT WALKER, fellows, WWICS.

2/22/73 "International Systems and American Foreign Policy. " Joint

Seminar of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Woodrow Wilson Center. WILLIAM W. WHITSON, RAND Corporation, LINCOLN GORDON, WWICS, HONKOO LEE, WWICS, ALBERT MEISEL (presiding), EARL C. RAVENAL, WWICS (chairing), ROBERT AMORY, JR. , National Gallery, ROBERT R. BOWIE, Brookings Institution, LESTER R. BROWN, Brookings Institution, SEYOM BROWN, Brookings Institution; CHESTER L. COOPER, WWICS, ALTON FRYE, WWICS, CHARLES GATI, Columbia University, LESLIE H. GELB, Brookings Institution, JAMES C. GRAHAM, CIA, MICHAEL A. GUHIN, White House, National Security Council, RICHARD HOLBROOKE, Foreign Policy,

MORTAN A. KAPLAN, University of Chicago, WILLIAM

A, K. LAKE, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, HANS MORGENTHAU, City University of New York, ROBERT E. OSGOOD, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, LEON K. PFEIFFER, Council on Foreign Relations, STEPHEN S. ROSENFELD, Washington Post, HELMUT SONNENFELDT, White House, National Security Council, RICHARD C. STEADMAN, J. H. Whitney & Company, ROBERT W. TUCKER, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, CHARLES W. YOST, former U. S. Ambassador to

the United Nations, PHILIP TRESIZE, Brookings Institution, EUGENE TRANI, WWICS, HARRY BLANEY, WWICS, WILLIAM

B. SPONG, WWICS, CAROLINE FULLER, Senator Huddleston's Office, ALVIN WEINBERG, WWICS, EUGENE RABINOWITCH, WWICS.

2/26/73 'Report on a communications experiment by Professor William

Foltz, Director, Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Yale University, and Dr. Leonard Doob, the Yale psychologist, conducted in Britain in September, 1972, involving Roman Catholic and Protestant citizens of Belfast. " Fourth in a series of monthly seminars, lectures, and informal discussions on "Voluntarism and the Public Interest in American Societ, " jointly sponsored with the Smithsonian.

3/5/73 "World Agricultural Out-look. " Fifth in a series of dinner

discussions on growth issues for invited guests from government and private organizations and selected WWICS fellows. LESTER BROWN, Senior Fellow, Overseas Development Council, speaker; AARON ALTSCHUL, Professor of Nutrition, Georgetown University: ALAN BERG, Deputy Director, Population & Nutrition Projects Department, World Bank; WALLACE BOWMAN, Chief, Environmental Policy Division, Library of Congress; AMBASSADOR HOWARD R. COTTAM, Washington Representative, U. N. Food & Agriculture Organization; DANA DALRYMPLE, International Economist, Agency for International Development; GAIL FINSTERBUSCH, Conservation Foundation; DON LESH, Vice President, Potomac Associates, Inc. ; HAROLD LINDER, Consultant to World Bank and others; ARNOLD PACKER, Committee for Economic Development; BEN READ, President, German Marshall Fund, Washington, D. C. ; MAURICE WILLIAMS, Deputy Administrator, Agency for International Development; THOMAS W. WILSON, JR. , Vice President, International Institute for Environmental Affairs, Washington; ALBERT MEISEL, WWICS, Acting Director; HARRY BLANEY, CHESTER L. COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, HONGKOO LEE, FRANCIS MURPHY, JOHN MILTON, RAIMI OJIKUTU, EUGENE RABINOWITCH, fellows, WWICS.

March 1-3

1973 Two-day Conference "The Human Environment in Africa. "

Invited and participating countries: TOGO, UPPER VOLTA, NIGERIA, GHANA, ETHIOPIA, CAMEROUN, BOTSWANA, MADAGASCAR, KENYA, CHAD, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, TANSANIA, SENEGAL, GABON, NIGER, ZAIRE, IVORY COAST, LIBERIA, ZAMBIA, MALAWI, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA. Participating-observers: WHITMAN BASSOW, LEON

billings, wallace bowman, william eilers, james fowler, fitzhugh green, william haynes, richard hellman, christian herter, dale jenkins, james lee, john Mcdonald, Robert stein, raimi ola ojikutu

(Nigeria, WWICS fellow) moderator.

4/10/73 Senator Humphrey's bill on "Balance Growth." Sixth in a series

of dinner discussions on growth issues for invited guests from government and private organizations and selected WWICS fellows. JAMES THORNTON, Senate Agriculture Committee, led the discussion. Attendees: WALLACE BOWMAN, Chief, Environmental Policy Division, Library of Congress; CHARLES Dennison, Consultant, National Academy of Sciences; ERIC GONSALVES, Minister, Embassy of India; JAMES GRANT, President, Overseas Development Council; WALTER HAMILTON, Vice President of Public Affairs Research, The Conference Board, Inc. ; MICHAEL MICHAELIS, Arthur D. Little & Co.; MANCUR OLSON, Professor of Economics, University Maryland; LESLIE STONE, Foreign Correspondent, British Broadcasting Corp. ; THOMAS W. WILSON, JR. , Vice President, International Institute for Environmental Affairs, Washington, D. C. ; ALBERT MEISEL, WWICS, Acting Director; CHESTER COOPER, ROLAND BROWN, LINCOLN GORDON, FRANCIS MURPHY, CLAIRE NADER, RAIMI OJIKUTU, JOHN OWEN, EUGENE RABINOWITCH, HONGKOO LEE, JOHN MILTON, fellows, WWICS.

4/30/73 "Growth" - Congressional Hearing Dinner. CONGRESSMAN JOHN

D. DINGELL, Chairman, Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment Subcommittee; GERALD BARNEY, Commission on Third Century America; WALLACE BOWMAN, Chief, Environmental Policy Division, Library of Congress; ERNEST J. CORRADO, Chief Counsel, Merchant Marine & Fisheries Committee; NED EVERETT, Counsel, Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment; ROBERT A. FROSH, Assistant Executive Director, U.N. Environment Program, United Nations; ALFRED HELLER, Director, California Tomorrow ; PETER HUNT, Consultant on Environment Affairs; NED KENWORTHY, New York Times ; DENNIS MEADOWS, Author of Limits to Growth , Professor at Dartmouth; RUSSELL PETERSON, Commission on Third Century America; FRANK POTTER, Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment; BEN READ, President, German Marshall Fund; CONGRESSMAN PAUL N. McCLOSKEY (California); STEVEN SALYER, Co-Director, Citizen's Committee on Fisheries and the American Future; ANTHONY J. WIENER, Vice President, Hudson Institute; CLAY WELBOURNE, Library of Congress;

RICHARD HYDE, Researcher, ALBERT MEISEL, Acting Director, WWICS; HARRY BLANEY, CHESTER L. COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, fellows, WWICS.

5/Z/73 "New Federalism. " Conference of the Woodrow Wilson Center

in cooperation with the National Journal . "Roles of State and Local Governments" (morning session); Introductory Remarks: NEAL PIERCE, fellow, WWICS; Presentations: NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER, Governor of New York, RICHARD G. LUGAR, Mayor of Indianapolis, GLADYS NOON SPELLMAN, President, National Association of Counties; Comments: CLARENCE MITCHELL, Director, Washington Bureau, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; THOMAS L. ASHLEY, Representative from Ohio; DANIEL J. ELAZAR, Director, Center for the Study of Federalism, Temple University. "Executive and Legislative Views" (afternoon session); Moderator: ALTON FRYE, fellow, WWICS; Presentations: RICHARD P. NATHAN, Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution, former Deputy Undersecretary Health, Education and Welfare; ALEXANDER M. BICKEL, Professor, Yale Law School; Comments: JIMMY CARTER, Governor of Georgia; MOON LANDRIEU, Mayor of New Orleans; WALTER R. HUNDLEY, Director, Seattle Model City Program. Approximately 225 leaders in local, state, and federal affairs, as well as authorities in intergovernmental relations in foundations, research institutions attended.

5/10/73 "Growth" Dinner with Government representatives. Discussion led

by RUSSELL TRAIN, Director, Council on Environmental Quality. Participants: ALVIN ALM, Staff Director, Council on Environmental Quality; DR. GERALD BARNEY, Third Century in America, New York; WALLACE BOWMAN, Chief, Envilronmental Policy Division, Library of Congress; DAVID BECKLER, Office of Science and Technology; RICHARD CARPENTER, Executive Director, Environmental Studies Program, Nat ional Academy of Sciences; PHILANDER CLAXTON, Special Assistant to the Secretary for Population Matters, Department of State; CHARLES J. DI BONA, Special Consultant to the President; CONGRESSMAN JOHN D. DINGELL (Michigan); HENRY ESCHWEGE, Director, Resources and Economics Division, Comptroller General's Office; STANLEY GREENFIELD, Assistant Administrator, Office of Research and Monitoring, Environmental Protection Agency; RICHARD GERSON, Reseach & Development Incentives, National Science Foundation; KEN GRAY, Administrative Assistant to Senator Hubert H. Humphrey; SENATOR PHILIP A. HART; DEAN HINTON, Deputy Executive Director, Council of International Economic Policy, The White House; SENATOR HUBERT H. HUMPHREY: GEORGE JASZI, Director, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce; ROGER LeGASSIE, Deputy Director, Office of Planning and Analysis, Atomic Energy Commission; ELLIS MOTUR, Office of Technology Assessment; BERNARD NAGELVOORT, Administrative Assistant to Congressman Guy Vander Jagt of Michigan; NEAL PETERSON, Attorney at Law; FRANK POTTER, Subcommittee of Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment; JOHN SAWHILL, Office of

Management & Budget; CONGRESSMAN ALAN STEELMAN OF TEXAS; ARNOLD STEINBERG, Special Assistant to Senator James L. Buckley of New York; JAMES VOGELY, Director, Office of Economic Analysis, Department of Interior; MAURICE WILLIAMS, Deputy Administrator, Agency for International Development; ALBERT MEISEL, WWICS, Acting Director; WILLIAM M. DUNN, WWICS, Administrative Officer; HARRY BLANEY, CHESTER L. COOPER, ALTON FRYE, LINCOLN GORDON, ROBERT H. WALKER, WWICS fellows.

5/30/73 "The Phenomenon of John Foster Dulles. " Presentation by

TOWNSEND HOOPES, fellow, WWICS. Attendees: DOAK BARNETT, Brookings Institution; MORTON HALPERIN, Brookings Institution; ALBERT MEISEL, Acting Director, WWICS; RAJESHWAR DAYAL, LINCOLN GORDON, MARIAN IRISH, HONGKOO LEE, FRANCIS X. MURPHY, RAIMI OJIKUTU, JOHN OWEN, ARVID PARDO, EARL RAVENAL, W. TAYLOR REVELEY, W. RICHARD SMYSER, ATHELSTAN SPILHAUS, EUGENE TRANI, fellows, WWICS.

5/31/73 Dinner Discussion. Woodrow Wilson Center and Council on

Foreign Relations with the General Affairs Committee of the Western European Union. Participants: GEORGE KAHN-ACKERMANN, Germany; FRANZ AMREHN, Germany; JULIAN CRITCHLEY, United Kingdom; PAUL DE CLERCQ, Belgium; W. PERCY GRIEVE, United Kingdom; GABRIEL PERONNET, France; M.W.J. M. PEIJNENBURG, Holland; MICHAEL STEWART, United Kingdom; ERICH MENDE, Germany; HEKTOR DE BRUYNE, Belgium; SIR JOHN RODGERS, United Kingdom; MANFRED VOHRER, Germany; HENRI BURGELIN, Secretary of the Committee; RICHARD HARDING, Department of State; RICHARD DOTSON, Department of State; JEREMY STONE, Director, Federation of American Scientists; C. BURTON MARSHALL, Johns Hopkins University (SAIS); TIMOTHY STANLEY, Executive Vice President, International Economic Association; JOHN SHERMAN COOPER, attorney, Covington and Burling; SAMUEL DePALMA, State Department; HOWARD SIMONS, Managing Editor, Washington Post; ALBERT MEISEL, Acting Director, WWICS: ALTON FRYE, TOWNSEND HOOPES, CHESTER L. COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, W. RICHARD SMYSER, TAYLOR REVELEY, fellows, WWICS.

6/18/73 "Living with the Atom. " Growth discussion on Alvin Weinberg's

paper, "How Can Man Live with Fission? " - Dr. Weinberg is Director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and was a former Guest Scholars of the Woodrow Wilson Center. Attendees: LUCILLE ADAMSON, Environmental Defense Fund, Washington, D. C. ; JOHN O. BLOMEKE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; FRANK SCHROEDER, Office of Technical Advisor, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission; FRANK VON HIPPEL, Physicist, Fellow, National Academy of Sciences; HENRY KENDALL, Department of Nuclear Engineering, M.I. T. ; CLARENCE E. LARSON, Commissioner U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; FRANK K. PITTMAN, Director

Waste Management and Transportation Division, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission; ANNTHONY ROISMAN, attorney, Derlin, Roisman, and Kessler; SIDNEY SEIGEL, Deputy Director, Environmental and Medical Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; ROBIN WILLIAMS, Physicist, National Energy Policy Project; PHILIP SPORN, former head of the American Electric Power Company; WALTER H. ZINN, former director of the Argonne National Laboratory; GEORGE L. WEIL, consultant in the field of nuclear energy; ALBERT MEISEL, Acting Director, WWICS; CHESTER L. COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, CLAIRE NADER, fellows, WWICS: JUDY CORSON, ANNE GAULT, staff, WWICS Growth.

7/26-27/73 "Growth as a Value inAmerican Culture. " Growth Symposia Speakers were: Professor CHARLES POWERS, Associate Professor of Social Ethics, Divinity School, Yale University; Professor JOHN WILMERDING, Leon E. Williams Professor of Art, Art Department, Dartmouth College; Professor SIDNEY AHLSTROM, Religious Studies, Yale University; and Professor DANIEL AARON, English Department, Harvard University, Chairman of the Committee on Higher Degrees in the History of American Civilization. Attendees: DR. KENNETH LYNN, Professor of American History Johns Hopkins University; Ms. CARRIE JOHNSON, Editorial Page Department, The Washington Post (evening only), Mrs. ANNE PALUMBO, Research Assistant to Mr. Walker. WWICS Staff: ALBERT MEISEL, Acting Director; MICHAEL LACEY, Assistant to the Director. WWICS Fellows: CHESTER L. COOPER, LINCOLN GORDON, JOHN MILTON, FRANCIS X. MURPHY, RAJA RAO, EUGENE TRANI, ROBERT H. WALKER. ANNE GAULT, staff, WWICS Growth.

7/29/73 "The International Implications of the Soviet-U. S. Meeting,

June 29. " Seminar (ad hoc) Participants were: Mr. Nicholas Andrews, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Department of State; Mr. Pierre Audigier, Scienticif Counselor, Embassy of France; Mr. Daniel Bardonnet, Fellow, WWICS; Dr. James H. Billington, Director, WWICS; Mr. V. Chernyshev, Washinton Correspondent for TASS; Dr. William Davidson, President, Institute of Psychiatry and Foreign Affairs; Dr. Wilton Dillon, Director of Seminars, SI; Mr. Cyrus Eaton, Jr. , President, Tower International Corp. ; Mr. Alexander P. Evstafiev, Press Counsellor, Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Dr. Bernard Feld, Professor of Physics, MIT; Ms. Louise Fitz Simons, Human Factors Research Associates, Inc. ; Dr. Alton Frye, Fellow, WWICS; Dr. Berkley C. Hathorne, Office of International Activities, National Institute of Mental Health; Mr. James H. Hutson, Coordinator of Bicentennial Programs, Library of Congress; Dr. Martin Irish, Fellow, WWICS, Dr. Hongkoo Lee, Fellow, WWICS, Ms. Georgene B. Lovecky, Committee on International Exchange of Persons, National Academy of Sciences; Mr. Albert Meisel, Deputy Director, WWICS: Dr. K. P. Misra, Fellow, WWICS; Dr. Raimi Ojikutu, Fellow, WWICS; Dr. William Pollin, Special Assistant to the

Director, Division of Narcotics Addiction and Drug Abuse, National Institute of Mental Health; Ms. Priscilia Randolph, Associate, Institute for Psychiatry and Foreign Affairs; Mr. Herman Rebhan, Director, International Affairs, United Auto Workers; Ms. Clara Reece, Vice President, Tower International Corporation; Mr. B. Sdrelnikov, Washington Correspondent for Pravda; Dr. T. Timofeiev, Director, Institute of International Labor Studies, and member, Bureau of Soviet Preparatory Commission of World Congress of Peace Forces; Dr. Eugene Trani, Fellow, WWICS.

7/30/73 Sustainable Growth --Government Forum Dinner: Chairman:

Chester L. Cooper, Fellow, WWICS. Participants: Mr. Alvin Aim, Environmental Protection Agency; Mr. Jack Alterman, Asst. Commissioner, Economic Trends and Labor Conditions, Department of Labor; Mr. Tim Barnacle, Legislative Assistant to Senator Humphrey; Mr. John Barnum, Undersecretary, Department of Transportation; Mr. Davis Z. Beckler; Mr. Harry Blaney, Member, Planning and Coordination Staff, Dept. of State; Mr. Richard Carpenter, Executive Director, Environmental Studies Program, National Academy of Sciences; Mr. Charles DiBona, Consultant to the President; Congressman John D. Dingell of Michigan; Mr. Henry Eschwege, Director, Resources and Economics Division; Comptroller General's Office; Mr. Gerald Grady, Select Committee on Committees, House of Representatives; Dr. Stanley Greenfield, Asst. Administrator, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Protection Agency; Mr. Dean Hinton, Deputy Executive Director, Council of International Economic Policy, The White House; Dr. Peter House, Environmental Protection Agency; Mr. William B. Irwin, Asst. Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development; Dr. George Jaszi, Director, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce; Dr. Sidney Jones, Asst. Secretary for Economic Affairs, Department of Commerce; Mr. Roger LeGassie, Deputy Director, Office of Planning and Analysis, Atomic Energy Commission; Mr. Dudley Mecum, Asst. Director, Office of Management and Budget; Mr. Ellis Motur, Office of Technology Assessment; Mr. Bernard Nagelvoort, Administrative Assistant Congressman Guy Vander Jagt of Michigan; Dr. Mancur Olson, Department of Economics, University of Maryland; Mr. Frank Potter, Subcommittee of Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment; Mr. Barry Riordan, Staff Member, Council on Environmental Quality; Mr. Calus Ruser, Deputy Director for Policy Analysis and Resources, Department of State; Mr. John Sawhill, Office of Management and Budget; Mr. David Scheffer, Intern, Council on Environmental Quality; Mr. Elmer Staata, Comptroller General of the United States; Dr. H. Guyford Stever, Director, National Science Foundation; Mr. James Thornton, Subcommittee on Agriculture & Forestry; Mr. Maurice Williams, Deputy Administrator, AID. WWICS Staff: Mr. William M. Dunn, Administrative Officer. WWICS fellows: Mr. C. Alton Frye, political scientist, arms control specialist, Legislative context of American foreign policy; Ms. Judith Corson, Research Asst.

Ms. Anne Gault, Research Assistant; Mrs. Sue Gerson, Admin. Asst.

9/20/73 Sustainable Growth - Dinner Seminar: Chairman: Chester L.

Cooper. Speaker: Prof. Ignacy Sachs, Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes, Paris. Participants: Mr. Joel Bernstein, Asst. Admin. Bureau for Technical Assistance, AID; Mr. Harry Blaney, Member, Planning and Coordination Staff, Dept. of State; Mr. Larry Fabian, Brookings Inst. ; Dr. John H. Gibbons, Director, Office of Energy Consv. Dept. of Interior; Dr. Peter House, Environmental Protection Agency; Mr. Hans H. Landsberg, Resources for the Future; Dr. John Milton, Ecologist; Dr. Manew Olson, Department of Economics, Univ. of Maryland; Mr. John C. Sawhill, Associate Director OMB; Mr. Harvey Shermans, Environmental Section, Library of Congress; Mr. Robert Stein, Attorney, Special in Environmental Affairs. WWICS Staff: Dr. Billington, Mr. Dunn. WWICS Fellows: Messrs. Cooper, Gordon, Mishan, Stone, Lakoff, Ms. Nader. Growth Project Staff: Anne Gault, Sue Gerson.

10/2/73 Sustainable Growth Conference at Wingspread, Racine

10/3/73 Wisconsin. Part of Johnson Foundation Activities. Attended

by Dr. Billington, Robert Walker, Ezra Mishan, Clare Nader, Mr. Lakoff, Dr. Cooper, Mr. Gordon, Sue Gerson and Anne Gault.

10/4/73 TEN CHINESE LIBRARIANS from Peoples Republic of China

11:00-11:30 a.m. WWICS Library.

10/25/73 GEORGE COSTAKIS, "A Unique Collection of Russian Abstract

Art" at Freer Gallery, 4:00 p.m.

10/16/73 FACULTY DINNER for Presidents of Universities and Deans of

Graduate Schools of Metropolitan Area (approximately 15 persons). Evening affair.

10/26/73 PROFESSOR DRAGILEV, Head of the Economics Faculty at the

University of Moscow-Informal presentation on future of Soviet-American economic relations. 4:00 p.m. Library.

11/1/73 Reception/Coctail party (Annual) in Great Hall for approximately

200 people. 6:00 to 8:00 p. m.

11/3/73 NEW FEDERALISM SEMINAR under direction of George Bustin.

11/17/73 COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS - 25 persons in WWICS

Library -- 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

12/5/73 COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS - Working dinner 5:00 to 10:00 p.m.

in WWICS Library and Rotunda^ Approximately 27 persons.

12/11/73 RECEPTION for Faculty Members from six Metropolitan areas univer-

ATTACHMENT 4

A Partial List of Publications by Center Fellows

1973

R. P. ANAND

"Interests of the Developing Countries and the Developing Law of the Sea, " Annals of International Studies ( Geneva). Special Issue of Law of the Sea, July 1973.

"Organization and Structure of International Machinery for Seabed Area Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction," Law of the Sea , Indian Society of International Law (New Delhi). (In press)

"Tyranny of the Sea Doctrine, " International Studies , July-September 1973.

"Limits of National Jurisdiction in the Sea-bed, " India Quarterly , Special Issue on Law of the Sea , April-June 1973.

"Legal Continental Shelf and What It Includes," Journal of The Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis (Delhi) Vol. 5, No. 3, January 1973.

ROBERT J. ART

"Bureaucratic Politics and American Foreign Policy - A Critique, " Policy Sciences, December 1973.

M. CHERIF BASSIOUNI

A Treatise of International Criminal Law: Crime and Punishment, Volume I, February 197 3; Jurisdiction and Cooperation, Volume II, August 1973. Springfield, 111. , Charles C. Thomas, Publisher.

ZEB B. BRADFORD

The United States Army in Transition (with Fredric J. Brown), Sage Press, scheduled November 1973.

ROY S. BRYCE-LAPORTE

"Relocatizacion urbana y adaptacion familiar en Puerto Rico, " published in Revista de Ciencias Sociales , March 1973, translated from Peasants in the Cities , Boston, Houghton-Mifflin.

"Family, Household and Intergenerational Relations in a 'Jamaican' Village in Limon, Costa Rica," Caribbean Studies , 1973.

Black Captivity: The Sociology of a Plantation Past , Allyn-Bacon Publishers (In press).

"Black Immigrants," Through Different Eyes , Peter Rose, et al. (eds. ), Oxford University Press (In press).

"Cultural Persistence and Social Relations of Jamaicans in Rural Costa Rica" (Unpublished Thesis). Two chapters and an interview translated into Spanish in El Negro de Costa Rica by Carlos Melendez, Quince Duncan, and Maria E. Bozzoli de Wille (eds. ), San Jose, Costa Rica, Editorial San Jose, 1973.

"Sociology and Slavery, " review article, American Sociological Review (Forthcoming).

C. L. COOPER

"Sustainable Growth," pp. 207-21Z, Chapter 6, and "Attributes of Successful Planning," pp. 2Z1 -224, Chapter 6, Alternative Futures and Environmental Quality , Environmental Protection Agency, May 1973.

ALTON FRYE

"Limiting the Balance of Terror," The Ripon Forum , July 1973

"Arms Talks: An Avenue for Mutual Trust," Los Angeles Times: Opinion , August 26, 1973

"Arsenals and Detente," Washington Star-News , July 22, 1973

ISMET GIRITLI

The Middle East and Communism (in Turkish), Nebiogin Publishing House, Istanbul 1973, TL 15.

JULES GUERON

"La cooperation scientifique europeenne" in Supplefnent Annuel 1973 a l'Encyclopedie EST Mondadori.

"L'Energie Nucleaire" (Que sais-je), PUF 1973.

"Qu 'en est-il d'Euratom" - L'Europe en formation, Mai 1973.

MORITAKA HAYASHI

"Comparative National Legislation on Offshore Pollution," Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce , Vol. I, No. 2, 1973.

"An International Machinery for the Management of the Seabed: Birth and Growth of the Idea, " Annals of International Studies (Geneva), Vol. 4, 1973.

"The Law of the Sea and the United Nations, " Kokusai-Mondai No. 165, December 1973 (In Japanese).

DONALD L. HOROWITZ

"Color Differentiation in the American Systems of Slavery, " Journal of Interdisciplinary History , Winter 1973.

"Direct, Displaced, and Cumulative Ethnic Aggression, " Comparative Politics , October 1973.

FRIEDHELM KRUEGER-SPRENGEL

"International Security and Navigation, " Wehrkunde , Munich, April 1973 ( in German ).

STUART H. LOORY

Defeated: Inside America's Military Machine , New York, Random House, October 1973.

JOHN P. MILTON

Ecological Principles for Economic Development , J. P. Milton and Others. John Wiley & Sons, 1973.

"The Last Great Wilderness, " American Wilderness , National Geographic Society, 1973. Washington, D. C.

Report on Tropical Ecology , J. P. Milton and others. Institute of Ecology. F. Galley, Ed. Late 1973.

"Eastern Forest Recreation and Land Use Conflicts, " Appendix O of The Report of the Presidents Advisory Panel on Timber and the Environment, April 1973. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D. C.

YVES-HENRI NOUAILHAT

Les Etats-Unis: l'avenement d'une puissance mondiale: 1898-1933 , Paris, Editions Richelieu, 1973, Collection l'Univers Contemporain .

"Charles de Gaulle and the United States 1958-1969," Marginalia , Paris, 1973.

NEAL PEIRCE

The Great Plains States of America: People, Politics and Power in

the Nine Great Plains States , W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 1973.

P. SREENIVASA RAC

"Development and the Sea," XVII OceaniB 6-11 (1973).

"The Coastal Zone Management and Whole Community," The Indian Journal of International Law (forthcoming).

"Legal Regulation of Maritime Military Uses, " The Indian Journal of International Law (forthcoming).

"The Third Law of the Sea Conference and Developing Countries, Environmental Law Quarterly, Cregon (forthcoming).

EARL C. RAVENAL

"The Problem of International Order, " Foreign Service Journal, April 1973.

"The Case for Strategic Disengagement, " Foreign Affairs , April 1973

"Toward Zero Military Assistance," Foreign Military Sales and Assistance Act, Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, May 3, 1973.

"Toward Disengagement and Adjustment, " The United States in "World Affairs : Leadership, Partnership or Disengagement (New York: Rand McNally Public Affairs Series, projected 1973).

GEORGE E. REEDY

The Presidency in Flux, Columbia Universitv Press , June 1973.

H. J. RCSENBAUM

"Economic Growth and Authoritarianism in Brazil, " Europa-Archiv , November 1973.

"Social Development: A Case Study of the Inter-American Foundation, " Views on Foreign Assistance, Foreign Relations Committee, U.S. Senate, 1973.

JEAN E. SMITH

The Personal Papers of Lucius D. Clay (2 Vols.). Indiana University Press (in press).

VERNCN VAN DYKE

"One Man One Vote, and Majority Rule as Human Rights, " Human Rights Journal ( Revue des Droits de l'Homme), Vol. VI, Nos. 3-4, 1973.

"Human Rights without Discrimination," scheduled for publication in the American Political Science Review, December 1973.

"Equality and Discrimination in Education. A Comparative and International Analysis," International Studies Quarterly , Vol. 17, No. 4, December 1973.

DAVID WISE

The Politics of Lying: Government Deception, Secrecy, and Power, New York, Random House, 1973.

"Colby of C.I. A. --C.I. A. of Colby," The New York Times Magazine , July 1, 197 3.

ATTACHMENT 5 CONTRIBUTIONS, 1973 Private Contributions for period January 1, 1973-December 31, 1973: $95,100

Contributions to date since Center opened:

Foundations $361,689

Corporations 126,850

Individuals 13,191

Government and Other „ 203,000

$704,730

Outside Institutional support received by fellows during

course of appointments in form of continued salary,

sabbatical pay and grants (as of January 1, 1974) 548,508

ATTACHMENT 7

Public Law 90-6 37

90th Congress, S. 3174

October 24, 1968

an act

To estalilish a National Memorial to Woodrow Wilson.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representative* of the

United States of America in Congress assembled. That this Act may be Woodrow Wilson

cited as the "Woodrow Wilson Memorial Act of lf>f>8." Memorial Aot

1 of 1968.

DECLARATION OF POLICY \ __ „_

\ 82 STAT. 1356

Sec. 2. The Congress hereby finds and declares— 82 stat. 1357

(1) that a living institution expressing the ideals and concerns , of Woodrow Wilson would be an appropriate memorial to his accomplishments as the twenty-eighth President of the United States, a distinguished scholar, an outstanding university president, and a brilliant advocate of international understanding;

(2) that the Woodrow Wilson Memorial Commission, created by joint resolution of Congress, recommended that an International Center for Scholars be constructed in the District of Columbia in the area north of the proposed Market Square as part of the Nation's memorial to Woodrow Wilson;

(3) that such a center, symbolizing and strengthening the fruitful relation between the world or learning and the world of public affairs, would be a suitable memorial to the spirit of Woodrow Wilson; and

(4) that the establishment of such a center would be consonant with the purposes of the Smithsonian Institution, created by Congress in 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men."

THE CENTER AND THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Sec. 3. (a) There is hereby established in the Smithsonian Institution a Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and a Board of Trustees of the Center (hereinafter referred to as the "Center" and the "Board'"), whose duties it shall be to maintain and administer the Center and site thereof and to execute such other functions as are vested in the Board by this Act.

(b) The Board of Trustees shall be composed of fifteen members as follows:

(1) the Secretary of State;

(2) the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare;

(3) the Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities;

(4) the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution;

(5) the Librarian of Congress;

(6) the Archivist of the United States;

(7) one appointed by the President from time to time from within the Federal Government; and

(8) eight appointed by the President from private life.

(c) Each member of the Board of Trustees specified in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (b) may designate another official to serve on the Board of Trustees in his stead.

(d) Each member of the Board of Trustees appointed under para- Term. graph (8) of subsection (b) shall serve for a term of six years from the expiration of his predecessor's term; except that (1) any trustee appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term

for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term, and (2) the terms of office of the trustees first taking office shall begin on the date of the enactment of this Act,

Woodrow Wilaon International Center for SoholarsjBoard of Trustee! of the Center. Establishment. Membership.

Pub. Law 90-637

2 -

October 24, 1968

and shall expire as designated at the time of appointment, two at

(he end of two years, three at the end of four years, and three at 62 stat. 1357 the end of six years. No trustee of the Board chosen from private life 82 STAT. 1358 shall l>e eligible to serve in excess of two consecutive terms, except that

a trustee, whose term has expired may serve until his successor has

qualified.

(e) The President shall designate a Chairman and a Vice Chairman

from among the members of the Board chosen from private life.

5 USC 5101 et seq , 5331 et seq .

63 Stat. 413. 42 USC 1441 note.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD

Sec. 4. (a) In administering the Center, the Board shall have all necessary and proper powers, which shall include but not be limited to the power to—-

(1) appoint scholars, from the United States and abroad, and, where appropriate, provide stipends, grants, and fellowships to such scholars, and to hire or accept the voluntary services of consultants, advisory t>oards, and panels to aid the Board in carrying out its responsibilities;

(2) solicit, accept, and dispose of gifts, bequests, and devices of money, securities, and other property of whatsoever character for the benefit of the (.'enter; any such money, securities, or other property shall, upon receipt, be deposited with the Smithsonian Institution, and unless otherwise restricted by the terms of the gift, expenditures shall be in the discretion of the Board for the purposes of the Center;

(3) obtain grants from, and make contracts with. State, Federal, local, and private agencies, organizations, institutions, and individuals;

(4) acquire such site as a location for the Center as may subsequently be authorized by the Congress;

(5) acquire, hold, maintain, use, operate, and dispose of any physical facilities, including equipment, necessary for the operation of the Center;

(H) appoint and fix the compensation and duties of the director and such other of?.cers of the Center as may be necessary for the efficient administration of the Center; the director and two other officers of the Center may be appointed and compensated without regard to the provisions of title 5 of the United States Code governing appointments in the competitive service and chapter ">1 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 of the United States Code; and

(7) prepare plans and specifications for the Center, including the design and development of all buildings, facilities, open spaces, and other structures on the site in consultation with the President's Temporary Commission on Pennsylvania Avenue, or its successor, and with other appropriate Federal and local agencies, such plans to include an exterior classic frieze memorial to Woodrow Wilson, (b) The Boiird shall, in connection with acquisition of any site authorized by Congress, as provided for in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of this section, provide, to businesses and residents displaced from any such site, relocation assistance, including payments and other Ix'nefits, equivalent to that authorized to displace businesses and residents under the Housing Act of 1949, as amended. The Board shall develop a relocation program for existing businesses and residents within the site and submit such program to the government of the District of Columbia for a determination as to its adequacy and feasibility. In providing such relocation assistance and developing

October 24, 1968 - 3 Pub. Law 90-637

such relocation program the Hoard shall utilize to the maximum extent I he services and facilities of the appropriate Federal and local agencies.

ADMINISTRATION

Sec. u. The Board is authorized to adopt an official seal which shall l>e judicially noticed and to make such bylaws, rules, and regulations as it deems necessary for the administration of its functions under this Act, including, among other matters, bylaws, rules, and regulations relating to the administration of its trust funds and the organization and procedure of the Board. A majority of the members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

appropriation

Sec. ti. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Board such funds as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act: 1'iorideil. That no more than $200,000 shall be authorized for appropriation through fiscal year 1970 and no part of that appropriation shall l>e available for construction purposes.

RECORDS AND AUDIT

Sec\ 7. The accounts of the Board shall be audited in accordance with the principles and procedures applicable to, and as part of, the audit of the other Federal and trust funds of the Smithsonian Institution.

Approved October 24, 1968.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY ;

HOUSE RFP0RT No. 1942 accompanying H. R. 19988 (Comm. on House

Administrat ion) • SENATF RFP0RT No. 1599 (Comm. on Rules & Administration). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 114 (1968):

Oct. 3: Considered and passed Senate.

Oct. 7: Considered and passed House, amended, in lieu of

H. R. 19988. Oct. Ill Senate agreed to House amendment.

GPO 98-1 39

-3,

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES

3 9088 01680 9964