Abstract:
Excavations from 1984 to 1988 at the site of La Florida in suburban Quito, Ecuador, discovered six very deep shaft tombs dating to about AD 340 (Chaupicruz phase of the Regional Development period).
Analysis of the human remains recovered from the tombs indicates the presence of at least 76 individuals. Data are presented to support archeological interpretations of mortuary procedure and social status of individuals. Cultural observations include perimortem sharp-force trauma, cranial deformation, interproximal grooves, and evidence of squatting postures on foot bones. Frequencies of skeletal indicators of pathology are low compared to other prehistoric samples from Ecuador, suggesting relatively good health. Biological evidence of status differences were largely confined to carbon isotopes, suggesting high-status individuals consumed more maize.
